bay

一、真题好句
bay 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:8 教材出处:译林版选必修B1U1
/beɪ/
n. bays 0 baying 0 bayed 0
海湾；小屋；猎狗的嚎叫
高考真题原句提选：
In a small bay big waves will never build up.

二、词组｜习惯用语
bay area 海湾地区
at bay ◎(猎物等) 被困;◎处于走投无路的境地;
bay bridge 海湾大桥
causeway bay 铜锣湾（位于中国香港）
san francisco bay n. 旧金山湾；海湾
guantanamo bay 关塔那摩湾（位于古巴的东南沿海）
bay of bengal 孟加拉湾
san francisco bay area 旧金山港湾区
hudson bay 哈得逊湾（位于加拿大中东部）
chesapeake bay 切萨皮克湾
tampa bay 坦帕湾（美国佛罗里达州西部海湾）
bay city 海湾城；贝城（位于美国密歇根州）
discovery bay 愉景湾（位于香港大屿山东北部分）；发现湾（哥伦布第一脚踏上的土地）
tokyo bay 东京湾（日本）
repulse bay 浅水湾
bay leaf 月桂树叶
prudhoe bay 普拉德霍湾（美国阿拉斯加州北部）
engine bay n. 引擎室；发动机舱
quarry bay 鲗鱼涌
manila bay 马尼拉湾（菲律宾海湾）

三、词根记忆

bay
n.
海灣,(港)灣”The gay mayor maybe lay in the hay by the Baby bay,” he says in dismay.他沮喪地說:”快活的市長大概躺在嬰兒灣邊上的幹草中.”

bay / bei /
noun
1. [C] a part of the sea, or of a large lake, partly surrounded by a wide curve of the land
(海或湖的)湾:
the Bay of Bengal
孟加拉湾
Hudson Bay
哈得孙湾
a magnificent view across the bay
海湾对面的壮观景象
2. [C] a marked section of ground either inside or outside a building, for example for a vehicle to park in, for storing things, etc.
分隔间(户外或室内的,用以停放车辆、存放货物等):
a parking / loading bay
停车位；装货区
Put the equipment in No 3 bay.
把设备放在 3 号仓房。
⇨ see also sickbay
3. [C] a curved area of a room or building that sticks out from the rest of the building
(建筑物的)突出结构
4. [C] a horse of a dark brown colour
栗色马:
He was riding a big bay.
他骑着一匹高大的栗色马。
5. [C] a deep noise, especially the noise made by dogs when hunting
(尤指猎犬捕猎时的)低沉吠声
6. (also ‘sweet bay) [C] = bay tree
7. [U] a herb used to give flavour to food, made of the leaves of the bay tree
月桂(用作香料)
IDIOMS
▪ at ‘bay
when an animal that is being hunted is at bay, it must turn and face the dogs and hunters because it is impossible to escape from them
(猎物)被围困,被迫作困兽之斗
▪ hold / keep sb / sth at ‘bay
to prevent an enemy from coming close or a problem from having a bad effect
不让(敌人)接近；防止(问题恶化)
SYN ward off :
I’m trying to keep my creditors at bay.
我在竭力避开债主。
Charlotte bit her lip to hold the tears at bay.
夏洛特咬住嘴唇不让眼泪流出来。
verb
[V] 1. (of a dog or wolf 狗或狼) to make a long deep sound, especially while hunting
(尤指捕猎时)发出长嗥,低沉地吠叫
SYN howl :
a pack of baying hounds
一群不断吠叫着正在捕猎的猎犬
2. ~ (for sth) (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) to demand sth in a loud and angry way
厉声强要:
The referee’s decision left the crowd baying for blood (= threatening violence towards him).
裁判的裁决引起群众怒吼着要暴力相向。
adjective
(of a horse 马) dark brown in colour
深棕色的；枣红色的:
a bay mare
一匹枣红色的母马

bay1 /beɪ/ ●●○ noun [countable] 1  SEA 大海 a part of the sea that is partly enclosed by a curve in the land 湾，海湾
a house with a view across the bay
能看到海湾全景的一幢房子
Montego Bay
蒙特哥湾
2  keep/hold something at bay to prevent something dangerous or unpleasant from happening or from coming too close 阻止某事发生；使某物不能接近
A thick wall keeps the noise at bay.
一道厚实的墙挡住了声音。
3  AREA 地区 an area within a large room or just outside a building that is used for a particular purpose 〔大房间里面或建筑物外面的〕专用空间
a storage bay
储藏室
loading bay
装货区
4  FOR CARGO 装货的地方 the part of a ship or plane where things are stored 〔船或飞机上的〕货舱
the cargo bay
货舱
5. TREE 树 (also bay tree) a tree that has leaves that smell sweet and are often used in cooking 月桂树
6. HORSE 马 a horse that is a reddish brown colour 红棕马，栗色马
Related topics: Animals, Colours & sounds
bay2 verb [intransitive] 1  if a dog bays, it makes a long high noise, especially when it is chasing something 〔尤指猎犬〕狂吠，长嚎 SYN howl
dogs baying at the moon
对着月亮狂吠的狗
2  to make strong demands to get answers to questions or force someone to give you something 强烈要求
bay for
Reporters began baying for the president’s blood (=demanding that he be punished).
记者开始大声疾呼，要求给予总统惩罚。
Related topics: Animals
bay3 adjective
a bay horse is reddish brown in colour 〔马〕红棕色的，栗色的
Origin bay1 1. (1300-1400) Old French baie, from Old Spanish bahia2. (1500-1600) bay “condition of a hunted animal that is trapped and has to turn around” ((14-17 centuries)), from Old French abai, from abaiier; → BAY23. (1300-1400) Old French baee “opening”, from baer “to have the mouth wide open”4. (1300-1400) Old French baie “berry”, from Latin baca5. (1500-1600) → BAY3 bay2 (1200-1300) Old French abaiier, from the sound bay3 (1300-1400) Old French bai, from Latin badius

bay ★★★☆☆
1.N-COUNT 可数名词湾；海湾 A bay is a part of a coast where the land curves inwards.

【搭配模式】：oft in names
…a short ferry ride across the bay.

乘渡船横渡海湾的短途旅行

…the Bay of Bengal.

孟加拉海湾

…the San Francisco Bay area.

旧金山湾地区

2.N-COUNT 可数名词（建筑物的）开间，隔间 A bay is a partly enclosed area, inside or outside a building, that is used for a particular purpose.

【搭配模式】：oft supp N
The animals are herded into a bay, then butchered…

动物们被赶到一个隔间里，然后进行宰杀。

The car reversed into the loading bay.

汽车倒入装卸间。

3.N-COUNT 可数名词（飞机或船只的）货舱，分隔舱 On an aircraft or ship, a bay is a section that is used for carrying cargo or equipment.

【搭配模式】：usu n N
…in the cargo bays of aircraft.

在飞机的货舱里

4.N-COUNT 可数名词（建筑物的）凸出部分；（尤指）飘窗，凸窗 A bay is an area of a room which extends beyond the main walls of a house, especially an area with a large window at the front of a house.
5.ADJ 形容词（马）棕红色的 A bay horse is reddish-brown in colour.
6.VERB 动词大声疾呼；强烈要求 If a number of people are baying for something, they are demanding something angrily, usually that someone should be punished.

【语法信息】：V for n

【语法信息】：V-ing

【搭配模式】：usu cont
The referee ignored voices baying for a penalty.

裁判对要求判罚点球的叫喊声不予理睬。

Opposition politicians have been baying for his blood.

反对派的政治家们一直呼吁对其严惩。

…the baying crowd.

怒吼的人群

7.VERB 动词（犬）连续吠；（狼）连续嚎叫 If a dog or wolf bays, it makes loud, long cries.

【语法信息】：V at n

【语法信息】：Also V
A dog suddenly howled, baying at the moon.

一只狗突然对着月亮狂吠不止。

8.See also:sick bay;
9.PHRASE 短语使…不能靠近；防止…侵袭 If you keep something or someone at bay, or hold them at bay, you prevent them from reaching, attacking, or affecting you.

【搭配模式】：V inflects
Eating oranges keeps colds at bay…

吃橘子可以预防感冒。

Prisoners armed with baseball bats used the hostages to hold police at bay.

手持棒球棒的囚犯们挟持了人质，使警察无法靠近。

1 bay /ˈbeɪ/ noun
plural bays [count] : a large area of water that is part of an ocean or lake and partly surrounded by land（海或湖的）湾
They went fishing in the bay.
他们去海湾钓鱼。
She lives in California near San Francisco Bay.
她住在靠近旧金山湾的加利福尼亚州。
— see color picture on this page
— compare 2bay, 3bay, 4bay, 5bay
2 bay /ˈbeɪ/ noun
plural bays [count] 1
: a section of a ship, airplane, etc., that is used for a special purpose (such as storing things)（轮船或飞机等的）舱
a cargo bay on a ship
船上的货舱
the airplane’s bomb bay
飞机的炸弹舱
an engine bay
引擎室
2
: a section of a room or building（建筑物或房间的）隔段，分隔间
a barn with three bays
有三个隔间的谷仓
— see also bay window
— compare 1bay, 3bay, 4bay, 5bay
3 bay /ˈbeɪ/ noun
at bay
: in the position of being unable to move closer while attacking or trying to approach someone无法近身— used with keep or hold与keep或hold连用
The soldiers kept the attackers at bay. [=they did not allow the attackers to come closer] 士兵们使进攻者无法靠近。
Armed with a gun, he held the police at bay [=he did not allow the police to arrest him] for 10 hours.
由于有枪，他与警方僵持了10个小时。
— often used figuratively常用作比喻
Although the doctors had been able to keep her illness at bay [=to prevent her illness from becoming worse] for a few months, the disease soon began to spread again.
尽管医生将她的病情控制住了几个月，可疾病不久又开始扩散了。
— compare 1bay, 2bay, 4bay, 5bay
4 bay /ˈbeɪ/ noun
plural bays [count] : a kind of European tree that has leaves which are used in cooking月桂树 — see also bay leaf
— compare 1bay, 2bay, 3bay, 5bay
5 bay /ˈbeɪ/ noun
plural bays [count] : a horse that is a reddish-brown color枣红马；栗色马
— compare 1bay, 2bay, 3bay, 4bay
— bay adjective, of a horse
a bay [=reddish-brown] colt/mare
枣红色的公驹/母马
6 bay /ˈbeɪ/ verb
bays; bayed; baying [no object] 1
: to bark with long sounds连续吠叫
The dog was baying [=howling] at the moon.
这条狗正对着月亮吠叫。
2
: to shout or cry out in a loud and often angry way大声叫嚷
a baying crowd
骚乱的人群
an angry mob baying for blood [=angrily demanding or threatening violence] 一个叫嚣着要动武的愤怒的暴徒