belong

belongbɪ’lɒŋ v.属于；适用belong with 应该在某处，通常在某处；适应某种环境
long 英语词汇速记大全2 词形记忆法
long lɒŋa.长的ad.长久，长期oblong ‘ɒblɒŋn.长方形；椭圆形a.长方形的；椭圆形的ob（看作object，物体）+long（长的）→长的物体→长方形的headlong ‘hedlɒŋa./ad.头在前的（地）；轻率的（地）〈head头脑+long长的〉rush/jump/plunge headlong into sth. 不顾一切去做The long haired boy ran headlong across the street. 那个长（long）头发的男孩猛（headlong）地跑过街道。long-sighted ˌlɒŋ’saɪtɪda.有远见的；远视的〈long长的+sighted有…视力的〉My dad has been longsighted for a long time. 我爸爸患远视眼（longsighted）很长（long）时间了。farseeing(a.有远见的，目光远大的）lifelong ‘laɪflɒŋa.终生的，毕生的〈life生命+long长的〉The program played an important role in promoting lifelong learning. 这一计划在推广终生（lifelong）学习方面起着重要作用。yearlong ˌjɪə(r)’lɒŋa.整整一年的，持续一年的〈year年+long长的〉After a yearlong tour, Tom’s hair became very long. 经过一年的（yearlong）旅行，汤姆的头发长得很长（long）。sidelong ‘saɪdlɒŋa./ad.横向的（地），侧面的（地）〈side侧面+long长的〉a sidelong glance/look 瞟一眼Vic looked sidelong at a girl with a long skirt. 维克斜着（sidelong）眼瞄一个穿长（long）裙的女孩。

词源：
mid-14c., “to go along with, relate to,” from be- intensive prefix, + O.E. langian “pertain to, to go along with.” Sense of “to be the property of” first recorded late 14c. Related to M.Du. belanghen, Du. belangen, Ger. belangen. Replaced earlier O.E. gelang, with completive prefix ge-.

词根记忆：
v.
(to)属於,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)
The lengthened long fishing rod alongside the lake belongs to me.
靠在湖边的加长长钓竿属於我.
v.
属於(be+long→使长久拥有→属於)[long=leng,表示”长”]

词根词缀：
belong v 属于(be+long=使长久拥有=属于)
long=leng,表示”长”
longevity n 长命,寿命(long+ev生命+ity=长生命)
longanimity n 坚忍不拔(long+anim精神+ity=精神长=坚韧)
longing n 渴望(long+ing=很长时间[想要]=渴望)
longheaded a有远见的,精明的(long+head头脑+ed=有头脑的)
longsighted a 有远见的(long+sight眼光+ed=眼光很长)
longitude n 经线(long+itude状态)
belong v 属于(be+long=使长久拥有=属于)
elongate v 延长,伸长(e出+long+ate=长出去=延长)
prolong v 延长,引申(pro向前+long=向前长=延长)
oblong n 长方形(ob反+long=反过来一样长=长方形)
length n 长度(leng=long)
lengthy a 冗长的,漫长的(length+y)

通常把belong同to连在一起（“属于”），但是belong也有不同to一起而是同别的状语或表语成分一起的时候，意思是“处在这个状况时很合适”。【例如】Are you sure these documents belong together? 你肯定这几份文件是应该放在一起的吗？/ She doesn’t belong married to Joseph. 她嫁给约瑟夫是嫁错了人。有时候belong单用，也可以表示“处在这个状况时很合适” 。【例如】When he opened it he was taken aback — what was printed inside didn’t seem to belong.(Graham Greene, The Power and the Glory, p. 18)他把书打开，愣了一下，里面印的似乎不对头。

belong /bɪˈlɑːŋ/ verb
belongs; belonged; belonging [no object] 1
— used to say that someone or something should be in a particular place or situation应在（某处）；应处于（某种状况）
This book belongs [=goes] on the top shelf.
这本书应放在架子顶层。
Put the groceries away where they belong.
请把这些食品杂货拿走，放到应放的位置。
Those kids really belong in school. [=they should be in school] 那些孩子的确该待在学校里。
Does that item really belong on the list?
那件商品真的应该列在这张清单上吗？
A dictionary belongs in every home. [=every home should have a dictionary] 每个家庭都应备一部词典。
A sick person belongs in bed.
病人该待在床上。
A man with his abilities belongs in teaching. [=he should be a teacher] 有他这种能力的人应该当教师。
Whales belong among the mammals, not fish. [=whales are mammals, not fish; whales are classified as mammals] 鲸应属于哺乳类动物，而非鱼类。
She and her husband are a perfect couple. They belong together.
她和她丈夫是完美的一对儿，天生就该在一起。
They belong with each other.
他们是天作之合。
2
: to be accepted and liked by the other people in a group合得来；被集体所接受
She was here for 15 years, but she never really belonged.
她到此地已经有15个年头了，从未真正有过归属感。
belong to [phrasal verb] 1
belong to (someone) : to be the property of (someone) : to be owned by (someone)属于（某人）；归（某人）所有
The money belongs to him. [=the money is his] 这钱是他的。
That watch belongs to me.
那块表是我的。
The house belongs not just to her, but to her husband as well.
这幢房子不仅是她的，也是她丈夫的。
His style belongs only to himself. [=no one else has his style] 他的风格独一无二。
2
belong to (something)
a : to be a member of (a club, organization, etc.)是…的成员；属于（俱乐部、组织等）
The family belongs to a country club.
这家人是乡村俱乐部的成员。
Most of the company’s employees belong to an HMO.
这家公司的大部分员工都是健康维护组织的会员。
b : to be included in (a category, group, etc.)包含在，属于（某一类别、群体等）
What family does that bird belong to?
那种鸟属于哪一科？
c : to be a part of (something) : to be connected with (something)是…的一部分；与…有关联
the parts belonging to the clock
那个时钟的零件
— belonging noun [noncount] The kindness that they showed to her when she first arrived gave her a real sense/feeling of belonging.
她刚到这儿时，他们的友善给她带来了实实在在的归属感。

belong verb

/bɪˈlɒŋ/
/bɪˈlɔːŋ/
not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时
Verb Forms
Phrasal Verbs
[intransitive] + adv./prep. to be in the right or suitable place应在（某处）
Where do these plates belong (= where are they kept)?这些盘子该放在哪里？
Are you sure these documents belong together?你肯定这些文件应放在一起吗？
Several of the points you raise do not belong in this discussion.您提出的几点要点不属于本讨论范围。
A person like that does not belong in teaching.这样的人不属于教学。
[intransitive] to feel comfortable and happy in a particular situation or with a particular group of people适应；合得来
I don’t feel as if I belong here.我在这里感觉格格不入。
Topics FeelingsB1
Phrasal Verbs
belong to

belong /bɪˈlɒŋ $ bɪˈlɒːŋ/ ●●● S2 W2 verb [intransitive] 1[always + adverb/preposition] if something belongs somewhere, that is the right place or situation for it应在〔某处〕﹔适合〔某种情形〕:
Put the chair back where it belongs.把椅子放回原处。
belong in
an attitude that doesn’t belong in modern society不适合现代社会的处世态度
2if you feel you belong in a place or situation, you feel happy and comfortable in it, because you have the same interests and ideas as other people〔在某个地方或某种情形中〕能适应﹔感到自在:
I worked there for five years but never really felt I belonged.我在那里工作了五年﹐但是从来没有真正觉得自己属于那里。
—belonging noun [uncountable]:
It’s important to have a sense of belonging (=a feeling that you are happy and comfortable somewhere).有归属感是很重要的。
belong to somebody/something phrasal verb
1if something belongs to someone, they own it属于〔某人〕:
The book belongs to Dan.这本书是丹的。
Who does this scarf belong to?这是谁的围巾？
2to be a member of a group or organization是…的成员﹐属于〔某团体或组织〕:
He belongs to the golf club.他是该高尔夫球俱乐部的会员。
3to be related to something or form part of it与〔某事物〕有关﹔是…的一部分:
cars that belong to a different era属于另一个时代的汽车
4to be related to or produced by a particular person与〔某人〕有关﹐出自〔某人〕:
She recognized the voice as belonging to the man who had attacked her.她听出那就是袭击她的那个人的声音。
5if a competition or period of time belongs to someone, they are the most important or successful person in it属于〔指某人是一场比赛或一段时间中最重要或最成功的人〕:
All the acts were good, but the evening belonged to a dance group from Moscow.所有的表演都很精彩﹐但是当晚最受欢迎的是一个来自莫斯科的舞蹈团。
GRAMMAR: Using the progressive
Belong is not used in the progressive. You say: belong不用进行式。
· My friend belongs to the choir.我朋友是合唱团里的。
✗Don’t say: My friend is belonging to the choir.
grammar guide ‒ verbs

belong ★★★☆☆
1.VERB 动词属于；归…所有 If something belongs to you, you own it.

【语法信息】：V to n

【搭配模式】：no cont
The house had belonged to her family for three or four generations.

这套房子归她们家有三四代人了。

2.VERB 动词与…有关；是…的一部分 You say that something belongs to a particular person when you are guessing, discovering, or explaining that it was produced by or is part of that person.

【语法信息】：V to n

【搭配模式】：no cont
The handwriting belongs to a male…

这是男性的笔迹。

They established that the body belonged to a 15-year-old girl.

他们确定这是一具15岁女孩的尸体。

3.VERB 动词是…的成员；属于（某团体） If someone belongs to a particular group, they are a member of that group.

【语法信息】：V to n

【搭配模式】：no cont
I used to belong to a youth club.

我过去是一个青年俱乐部的成员。

4.VERB 动词属于（某个类别、类型或群体） If something or someone belongs in or to a particular category, type, or group, they are of that category, type, or group.

【语法信息】：V in/to n

【搭配模式】：no cont
The judges could not decide which category it belonged in…

评委们无法判定它属于哪一类。

I realized that he and I belonged to different worlds.

我意识到我和他不是一路人。

5.VERB 动词源于，来自于（某个时代） If something belongs to a particular time, it comes from that time.

【语法信息】：V to n

【搭配模式】：no cont
The pictures belong to an era when there was a preoccupation with high society.

这些画出自一个人人向往上流社会的时代。

6.VERB 动词（权利）属于（某人） If you say that something belongs to someone, you mean that person has the right to it.

【语法信息】：V to n

【搭配模式】：no cont
…but the last word belonged to Rosanne.

但是最终决定权在罗莎娜手里

7.VERB 动词以…为特点；以…为特征 If you say that a time belongs to a particular system or way of doing something, you mean that that time is or will be characterized by it.

【语法信息】：V to n

【搭配模式】：no cont
The future belongs to democracy.

未来属于民主。

8.VERB 动词（孩子）是…的，为…所拥有（或监护） If a baby or child belongs to a particular adult, that adult is his or her parent or the person who is looking after him or her.

【语法信息】：V to n

【搭配模式】：no cont
He deduced that the two children belonged to the couple.

他推断这俩小孩是这对夫妇的。

9.V-RECIP 相互动词属于彼此（恋人用来表示亲密关系） When lovers say that they belong together, they are expressing their closeness or commitment to each other.

【语法信息】：V together

【语法信息】：V with n

【搭配模式】：no cont
I really think that we belong together…

我真的觉得我们属于彼此。

He belongs with me.

他是我的。

10.VERB 动词归属于（某地或某一情形） If a person or thing belongs in a particular place or situation, that is where they should be.

【语法信息】：V adv/prep

【语法信息】：V

【搭配模式】：no cont
You don’t belong here…

你不属于这里。

This piece really belongs in the concert hall…

这曲子很适合在音乐厅演奏。

I’m so glad to see you back where you belong…

我真高兴看到你又回到了属于你自己的天地。

They need to feel they belong.

他们需要有归属感。

belonging
…a man utterly without a sense of belonging.

完全没有归属感的男人

belong
verb /bɪˈlɒŋ $ -ˈlɑːŋ/
› [ I + adv/prep ] to be in the right or suitable place

应在…处
This table belongs in the sitting-room.
这张桌子应该放在客厅里。
Where do these spoons belong?
这些匙应放在哪儿？
These papers belong with the others.
这些报纸应该和其他的放在一起。
› [ I ] to feel happy or comfortable in a situation

适应；合得来
After three years in Cambridge, I finally feel as if I belong here.
在剑桥呆了3年以后，我终于找到了归属感。

belong UK [bɪˈlɒŋ] US [bɪˈlɔŋ] verb [intransitive] [present tense I/you/we/they belong he/she/it belongs present participle belonging past tense belonged past participle belonged] ★★★
1. to be in the right place
When you’ve finished, put the cassettes back where they belong.
That lamp belongs on the desk.
These workers belong in a different category.
Thesaurus: to be in a particular position or placesynonym
2. to feel happy and comfortable in a particular place or with a particular group of people
I don’t feel that I belong here.
sense/​feeling of belonging: After three years here, I feel a strong sense of belonging.
Thesaurus: to be, or to become happy or happiersynonym
Phrasal Verb: belong to
be/take/long always in negatives or questions phrase
used for saying or asking whether you will have to wait a long time for someone or something to be ready, arrive, or happen
Will you be long, or shall I wait?
I’m just going to the shops – I won’t be long.
Dinner won’t be long now.
Thesaurus: passing of timesynonym
Main entry: long

近义词
v. be, exist
联想词
pertain关于;exist存在;represent表现;reside居住;not不;seem似乎;imply暗示;grouped分组的;necessarily必要地, 必需地;originate发起;inhabit居住于;

belong in v. 应归入

belong to sb. 属于某人