bank

一、真题好句
bank 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:26
/bæŋk/
n. banks 7 banks 0 banking 2 banked 0
（河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行

高考真题原句提选：
Wild roses flowered along the banks.
He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank.
We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people.
When does the bank close on Saturday?

二、词组｜习惯用语
central bank [经]中央银行
commercial bank 商业银行
bank of china 中国银行
world bank n. 世界银行
bank account 银行存款；银行往来帐户
people’s bank of china 中国人民银行
investment bank 投资银行
development bank 开发银行
construction bank 建设银行
west bank 约旦河西岸
bank credit 银行信贷；银行信用状
bank loan 银行贷款
agricultural bank 农业银行
industrial and commercial bank 工商银行
issuing bank 开证银行；发行钞票的银行
river bank 河岸；河堤
china construction bank 中国建设银行
in bank 存入银行
bank on 指望；依赖
bank of america n. 美国银行

三、词根记忆

bank
n.
銀行;岸,堤;vi.存入(經營)銀行;信賴Thanks to the bankrupt banker, my ankle avoided an injury.多虧那位破產的銀行家,我的腳踝免受傷害.
n.
銀行(由櫃台轉化而來)[bank=bench(長椅)]

bank
[baŋk] ‘bank on sb/sth;’bank on doing sth;’bank on sb/sth doing sth
■to rely on sb/sth; to be confident that sth will happen依靠； 指望；对…有信心:
I’m banking on your help.
我还得靠你帮忙呢。
I’m banking on you to help me.
我还得靠你帮忙呢。
I’d banked on getting a cup of coffee at the airport, but everything was closed.
我原指望在机场能弄杯咖啡喝，可所有的地方都关门了。
He was banking on the train being on time.
他指望火车会正点到达。
She might already have cleaned up but I wouldn’t bank on it .
她或许打扫过了，可我不敢打保票。
[synonym]count on sb/sth,count on doing sth,count on sb/sth doing sth;reckon on sb/sth,reckon on doing sth,reckon on sb/sth doing sth
[G]v+prep ◆ v+prep+n/pron+to inf
,bank ‘up; ,bank sth ‘up (BrE)
■to form into a large pile; to make sth form a large pile(使)堆积:
The snow had banked up on either side of the road.
路的两旁尽是积雪。
[G]v+adv ◆ v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n

bank / bANk /
noun
FOR MONEY 金钱
1. an organization that provides various financial services, for example keeping or lending money
银行:
My salary is paid directly into my bank.
我的工资直接拨到我的银行。
I need to go to the bank (= the local office of a bank).
我得去趟银行。
a bank loan
银行贷款
a bank manager
银行经理
⇨ see also investment bank , merchant bank
IN GAMBLING 赌博
2. a supply of money or things that are used as money in some games, especially those in which gambling is involved
(尤指赌博中的)筹码；赌本
STH COLLECTED / STORED 收集/贮存物
3. an amount of sth that is collected; a place where sth is stored ready for use
库存；库:
a bank of knowledge
知识宝库
a blood / sperm bank
血/精液库
⇨ see also databank
OF RIVER / CANAL 河；水道
4. the side of a river, canal , etc. and the land near it
岸；河畔:
He jumped in and swam to the opposite bank.
他跳下水,游到对岸。
It’s on the north bank of the Thames.
它位于泰晤士河北岸。
a house on the banks of the River Severn (= on land near the river)
塞文河畔的一所房子
SLOPE 斜坡
5. a raised area of ground that slopes at the sides, often at the edge of sth or dividing sth
斜坡；垄；埂:
There were low banks of earth between the rice fields.
稻田之间有低矮的田埂。
The girls ran down the steep grassy bank.
女孩子们沿长满青草的陡坡跑下去。
6. an artificial slope built at the side of a road, so that cars can drive fast around bends
(路面拐弯处为方便车辆快速行驶而筑起的)边坡
OF CLOUD / SNOW, ETC. 云、雪等
7. a mass of cloud, snow, etc., especially one formed by the wind
(尤指风吹到一起的)积云,积雪:
The sun disappeared behind a bank of clouds.
太阳消失在一大片云后面。
OF MACHINES, ETC. 机器等
8. a row or series of similar objects, especially machines
一排(同类物品)；一系列(机器等):
a bank of lights / switches / computers
一排灯/开关/计算机
IDIOMS
▪ not 7break the ‘bank (informal, humorous) if you say sth won’t break the bank, you mean that it won’t cost a lot of money, or more than you can afford
花费不太大；支付得起
⇨ more at laugh v.
verb
MONEY 钱
1. [VN] to put money into a bank account
把(钱)存入银行:
She is believed to have banked (= been paid) £10 million in two years.
据信她两年内在银行存了 1 000 万英镑。
2. [V] ~ (with / at…) to have an account with a particular bank
(在某银行)开账户,存款:
The family had banked with Coutts for generations.
那家几代人都在库茨银行存钱。
OF PLANE 飞机
3. [V] to travel with one side higher than the other when turning
(转弯时)倾斜飞行:
The plane banked steeply to the left.
飞机向左作高度倾斜飞行。
FORM PILES 堆积
4. [VN] ~ sth (up) to form sth into piles
堆积(某物):
They banked the earth (up) into a mound.
他们把土堆成了一个土丘。
A FIRE 炉火
5. [VN] ~ sth (up) to pile coal, etc. on a fire so that the fire burns slowly for a long time
(用煤等)封炉火:
The fire was banked up as high as if it were midwinter.
炉火被封得很厚实,好像就是隆冬。
PHRASAL VERBS
▪ ‘bank on sb / sth
to rely on sb / sth
依靠；指望:
I’m banking on your help.
我还得靠你帮助呢。
▪ [+ to inf ] I’m banking on you to help me.
我还得靠你帮忙呢。
▪ [+ -ing ] I was banking on getting something to eat on the train.
我指望在火车上能找到吃的。
‘I’m sure he’ll help.’ ‘ Don’t bank on it (= it is not likely to happen).’
“我相信他会帮忙的。” “那可不见得。”
▪ 7bank ‘up
to form into piles, especially because of the wind
堆积(尤指由于风吹):
The snow had banked up against the wall.
雪靠墙堆积起来了。

bank1 /bæŋk/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countable] 1  PLACE FOR MONEY 存钱的地方
a) a business that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services 银行
in the bank
We have very little money in the bank.
我们存在银行里的钱很少。
Barclays Bank
巴克莱银行
a bank loan
银行贷款
b) a local office of a bank 银行（营业厅）
I have to go to the bank at lunch time.
午饭时间我得去银行。
→ clearing bank, merchant bank
2  RIVER/LAKE 河/湖 land along the side of a river or lake 岸，堤
bank of
the banks of the River Dee
迪河两岸
the river bank
河岸
3. blood/sperm/organ bank a place where human blood etc is stored until someone needs it 血库/精子库/器官库
4  CLOUDS/MIST 云/雾 a large mass of clouds, mist etc 云团，积云；雾团
a fog bank
一团雾气
bank of
banks of mist
团团薄雾
5  RAISED AREA 高出的地方 a large sloping mass of earth, sand, snow etc 〔土、沙、雪等堆积起来的〕坡，埂
She was sitting on a grassy bank.
她坐在草坡上。
bank of
steep banks of snow
陡峭的雪坡
banks of flowers
满坡的野花
6  MACHINES 机器 a large number of machines, television screens etc arranged close together in a row 〔紧密排成的〕一排，一列
bank of
banks of TV monitors
一排排的电视监视器
7. GAME 游戏 a supply of money used to gamble, that people can win 庄家的赌本 → break the bank at break1(24)
8  be makin’ bank American English spoken informal to earn a lot of money for the work that you do 挣大钱
Check out Omar’s new car. The brother must be makin’ bank.
看看奥马的新车，这位兄弟肯定是在赚大钱了。
10. ROAD 道路 a slope made at a bend in a road or racetrack to make it safer for cars to go around 〔公路或赛道拐弯处防止车辆侧滑或侧翻的〕内侧斜坡，边坡
→ bottle bank, food bank, memory bank
Related topics: Banking, Air, Nature
bank2 verb
1  MONEY 钱
a) [transitive] to put or keep money in a bank 把 〔钱〕存入银行
Did you bank that check?
你把那张支票存入银行了吗？
b) [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to keep your money in a particular bank 在〔某家银行〕存钱
bank with
Who do you bank with?
你把钱存入哪家银行？
bank at
I’ve always banked at First Interstate.
我总是在第一州际银行存钱。
2  PLANE 飞机 [intransitive] if a plane banks, it slopes to one side when turning 〔飞机转弯时〕倾斜飞行
3  PILE/ROWS 堆/排 (also bank up) [transitive] British English to arrange something into a pile or into rows 把…堆起来[排成行] 4  CLOUD/MIST 云/雾 (also bank up) [transitive] to form a mass of cloud, mist etc 〔云团、雾团等〕聚集，堆积起来
5  FIRE 火 (also bank up) [transitive] to cover a fire with wood or coal to keep it going for a long time 〔用木柴或煤〕封〔火〕，压〔火〕
6 bank on somebody/something phrasal verb to depend on something happening or someone doing something 依靠，指望 SYN count on
Origin bank1 1. (1400-1500) French banque, from Old Italian banca “long seat, bank”2. (1100-1200) Probably from a Scandinavian language. 3. (1200-1300) Old French banc “long seat”

bank ★☆☆☆☆
1. FINANCE AND STORAGE 金融；储藏
2. AREAS AND MASSES 地区；大团物质
3. OTHER VERB USES 其他动词用法
1.N-COUNT 可数名词银行 A bank is an institution where people or businesses can keep their money.
Which bank offers you the service that best suits your financial needs?…

哪家银行提供的服务最适合您的理财需求？

I had £10,000 in the bank.

我在银行有1万英镑的存款。

2.N-COUNT 可数名词银行营业厅；银行办事处 A bank is a building where a bank offers its services.
3.VERB 动词把（钱）存入银行 If you bank money, you pay it into a bank.

【语法信息】：V n
Once you have registered your particulars with an agency and it has banked your cheque, the process begins.

一旦在某个代理行登记了详细信息并由它将支票存入银行，这一程序就开始了。

4.VERB 动词与（银行）有业务来往；在（银行）有账户 If you bank with a particular bank, you have an account with that bank.

【语法信息】：V with n
My husband has banked with the Co-op since before the war.

我丈夫自战前以来就在合作银行有户头。

5.N-COUNT 可数名词库（如血库等） You use bank to refer to a store of something. For example, a blood bank is a store of blood that is kept ready for use.

【搭配模式】：with supp
…Britain’s National Police Computer, one of the largest data banks in the world.

英国国家警务计算机系统，世界上最大的数据库之一

6.PHRASE 短语斥巨资；花费大笔的钱；倾家荡产 If you say that the cost of something will not break the bank, you mean that it will not cost a large sum of money.

【搭配模式】：V inflects
Prices starting at £6 a bottle won’t break the bank.

每瓶6英镑的起价不算太贵。

1.N-COUNT 可数名词（河、湖等的）岸，堤岸 The banks of a river, canal, or lake are the raised areas of ground along its edge.

【搭配模式】：usu N of n
…30 miles of new developments along both banks of the Thames.

泰晤士河两岸30英里的新开发区

…an old warehouse on the banks of a canal.

运河河畔的一座旧仓库

2.N-COUNT 可数名词垄；埂 A bank of ground is a raised area of it with a flat top and one or two sloping sides.
…resting indolently upon a grassy bank.

懒洋洋地躺在草埂上休息

3.N-COUNT 可数名词（长条形的）堆，团 A bank of something is a long high mass of it.

【搭配模式】：N of n
On their journey south they hit a bank of fog off the north-east coast of Scotland.

南行途中，他们在苏格兰东北海岸外遭遇了大雾。

4.N-COUNT 可数名词（尤指机器、开关、仪表的）（一）排，（一）组 A bank of things, especially machines, switches, or dials, is a row of them, or a series of rows.
The typical laborer now sits in front of a bank of dials.

现如今，工人通常都是坐在一排仪表前。

5.See also:banked;
1.VERB 动词（通常指飞机在改变方向时）倾斜飞行 When an aircraft banks, one of its wings rises higher than the other, usually when it is changing direction.

【语法信息】：V
A plane took off and banked above the highway in front of him.

一架飞机起飞后在他前方的公路上空侧飞转向。

相关词组：
bank on

1 bank /ˈbæŋk/ noun
plural banks [count] 1
: a business where people keep their money, borrow money, etc., or the building where such a business operates银行
Our paychecks are deposited in/into the bank automatically.
我们的收入自动存入银行。
How much money do you have in the bank?
你在银行里有多少存款？
My cousin works in/at a bank.
我表哥在一家银行工作。
I have to go to the bank today.
我今天必须得去银行
— often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
bank customers
银行客户
How much money do you have in your bank account?
你的银行账户上有多少钱？
— see also savings bank
2
: a small closed container in which money is saved储蓄罐
She saves all her change in a small bank on her desk.
她把所有零钱都存放在桌上的小储蓄罐里。
— see also piggy bank
3
: a place where a particular thing is stored until it is needed（存储某物以备使用的）库
information stored in a computer’s memory banks
存储在电脑内存中的资料
— see also blood bank, sperm bank
break the bank
: to be very expensive or too expensive : to cost a lot of money太昂贵；花费太大 — usually used in negative statements通常用于否定句
Buy a car that’s dependable but won’t break the bank.
购买一辆质量可靠但又不太昂贵的车。
laugh all the way to the bank
— see 1laugh
— compare 3bank, 5bank
2 bank /ˈbæŋk/ verb
banks; banked; banking
1
[no object] : to have money in a bank : to use the services of a bank把钱存入银行；与银行有业务往来
We bank locally.
我们把钱存入当地银行。
Where do you bank? [=which bank do you use?] 你把钱存入哪家银行？
2
[+ object] : to put (something, such as money) in a bank把（钱）存入银行；把…储存入库
bank a check
把支票存入银行
bank on [phrasal verb] bank on (something)
: to feel confident or sure about (something)寄希望于；指望；依赖
We’re banking on [=counting on] fair weather for the trip.
我们指望旅游时有好天气。
She may support us, but don’t bank on [=rely on, depend on] it.
她也许会支持我们，但不要寄希望于此
— compare 4bank
3 bank /ˈbæŋk/ noun
plural banks [count] 1
: the higher ground that is along the edge of a river, stream, etc.堤岸
We sat on the bank of the river [=on the riverbank] to watch the boats.
我们坐在河岸边看船。
The stream overflowed its banks.
溪水漫过了两岸。
2
a : a steep slope : the side of a hill陡坡；斜坡；埂
We planted bushes all along the bank in front of the house.
我们在屋前的斜坡上都种上了灌木。
They climbed a steep bank to get to the terrace.
他们爬上一道陡坡，登上了平台。
— see also sandbank
b : a small hill that is built next to a road along a curve in order to make driving on that section of road safer（路面拐弯处为安全行驶而筑的）边坡
3
: a thick mass of clouds or fog一大片积云；一大团雾
a fog bank
雾层
A bank of dark clouds entered the region.
一团团乌云向这个地区压来。
— see also snowbank
— compare 1bank, 5bank
4 bank /ˈbæŋk/ verb
banks; banked; banking
1
: to cause (something, such as an airplane) to tilt or lean to one side when turning（飞机等）转弯时倾斜飞行，倾斜行进
[+ object] The pilot banked the plane (to the right/left) and then leveled it out to land.
飞行员驾驶飞机（向右/左）倾斜飞行，然后水平飞行降落。
[no object] The pilot/plane banked (right/left) and then leveled out to land.
飞行员/飞机（向右/左）倾斜飞行，然后水平飞行降落。
The motorcycle banked steeply as it went around the curve.
摩托车大角度倾斜驶过弯道
2
[+ object] US : to cause (something, such as a ball) to bounce off a surface使反弹
The basketball player banked the ball off the backboard.
篮球运动员把球投向篮板弹回
3
[+ object] : to form (something) into a pile（把某物）堆积起来，聚集起来 — often + up
banking sand up along the river to prevent flooding
在河边堆积沙子以防河水泛滥
4
[+ object] : to cover (a fire) with fresh fuel in order to make it continue to burn封火 — often + up
bank up a campfire
封住营火
— compare 2bank
5 bank /ˈbæŋk/ noun
plural banks [count] : a group or series of objects that are arranged close together in a row一排；一组— usually + of
There is a bank of vending machines in the basement.
地下室里有一排自动售货机。
Several banks of lights hung above the stage.
舞台上方悬吊着几组照明灯。
a bank of file cabinets
一排文件柜
— compare 1bank, 3bank