band

一、真题好句
band 高中必修500 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版必修B2U3
/bænd/
n. bands 1 bands 0 banding 0 banded 0
带子，镶边；波段；队，乐队
高考真题原句提选：
We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.

二、词组｜习惯用语
frequency band 频带；频段
wide band 宽频带；规定较大幅度的浮动汇率制度
band gap 带隙
broad band 宽带
narrow band [计]窄带，窄频带；[经]狭小汇率幅度
rock band 摇滚乐团
rubber band 橡皮筋
wave band n. （无线电）波段
band structure 带结构；能带结构
band width 频带宽度
energy band 能带
band saw 带锯；带锯机；环形锯
band together 结合起来，团结起来
steel band n. 钢鼓乐队
base band 基带，窄带；基频带；基极信号
forbidden band [化]禁带
marching band 军乐队；奏进行曲作操练表演的乐队
band pass 通过频带
jazz band 爵士乐队
elastic band 橡皮筋

三、词根记忆

band
n.
條,帶;樂隊;波段;一群,一夥v.縛,綁紮The wandering band abandoned her bandaged husband on Swan Island.流浪的樂隊把她那位打著繃帶的丈夫遺棄在天鵝島上.

band
[band] ,band to’gether
■to form a group and act together in order to achieve sth, etc.联合；携手:
We need to band together to fight these reforms.
我们要齐心协力与这些变革作斗争。
[G]v+adv

band / bAnd /
noun
GROUP OF MUSICIANS 乐队
1. [C + sing. / pl. v.] a small group of musicians who play popular music together, often with a singer or singers
流行音乐乐队:
a rock / jazz band
摇滚乐/爵士乐队
She’s a singer with a band.
她是一个乐队的歌手。
⇨ see also boy band , girl band
2. [C + sing. / pl. v.] a group of musicians who play brass and percussion instruments
管乐队；鼓号乐队:
a military band
军乐队
⇨ see also brass band , marching band , one-man band
GROUP OF PEOPLE 人群；团伙
3. [C + sing. / pl. v.] a group of people who do sth together or who have the same ideas
一伙人；一帮人:
a band of outlaws
一帮歹徒
He persuaded a small band of volunteers to help.
他劝服了一小批志愿者来帮忙。
STRIP OF MATERIAL / COLOUR 带子；颜色带
4. [C] a thin flat strip or circle of any material that is put around things, for example to hold them together or to make them stronger
带；箍:
She always ties her hair back in a band.
她总是用一条带子把头发扎在后面。
All babies in the hospital have name bands on their wrists.
医院里所有新生儿手腕上都套着写有名字的手箍。
She wore a simple band of gold on her finger.
她戴着一枚净面的金戒指。
⇨ see also armband , hairband , hatband , rubber band , sweatband , waistband
5. [C] a strip of colour or material on sth that is different from what is around it
条纹；条饰:
a white plate with a blue band around the edge
带蓝边的白盘子
OF RADIO WAVES 无线电波
6. (also wave·band) [C] a range of radio waves
频带；波段:
Short-wave radio uses the 20-50 metre band.
短波收音机用的波段是 20–50 米。
RANGE 范围
7. [C] a range of numbers, ages, prices, etc. within which people or things are counted or measured
(数目、年龄、价格等的)范围,段:
the 25-35 age band
25–35 岁的年龄段
tax bands
税收等级
verb
[VN] [usually passive] WITH COLOUR / MATERIAL 色彩；材料
1. to put a band of a different colour or material around sth
加彩条(或嵌条等):
▪ [VN-ADJ] Many insects are banded black and yellow.
很多昆虫有黑色和黄色的条纹。
▪ [also VN] PUT INTO RANGE 划分范围
2. (BrE) to be organized into bands of price, income, etc.
(将价格、收入等)划分档次,分等级:
Tax is banded according to income.
赋税是按收入划分等级的。
PHRASAL VERBS
▪ 7band to’gether
to form a group in order to achieve sth
联合；携手:
Local people banded together to fight the drug dealers.
当地人齐心协力打击毒品贩子。

band1 /bænd/ ●●● S2 W2 noun [countable] → banned
1  a group of musicians, especially a group that plays popular music 〔尤指演奏流行音乐的〕乐队，乐团
The band was playing old Beatles songs.
乐队正在演奏披头士的老歌。
I grew up playing in rock bands.
我是在摇滚乐队里玩音乐长大的。
Smith joined the band in 1989.
史密斯在1989年加入这个乐队。
They formed a band when they were still at school.
他们还在读书的时候就组建了一个乐队。
The entertainment includes a disco and live band.
娱乐活动有跳迪斯科和乐队现场演奏。
interviews with band members
对乐队成员的采访
→ big band, brass band, marching band, one-man band
2  a group of people formed because of a common belief or purpose 一伙，一群，一帮〔志趣相投的人〕
band of
a small band of volunteers
一小批志愿者
bands of soldiers
一群群士兵
3  a range of numbers within a system 〔数目的〕范围，段
Interest rates stayed within a relatively narrow band.
利率在一个相对较小的范围内波动。
age/tax/income etc band
people within the $20,000–$30,000 income band
收入在两万至三万美元这个范围的人
4  a flat narrow piece of something with one end joined to the other to form a circle 圈，箍，带
papers held together with a rubber band
用橡皮筋捆在一起的文件
a slim gold band on her finger
她手指上戴的一枚细细的金指环
5  a narrow area of light, colour, land etc that is different from the areas around it 带状物，条纹〔指异于周围的狭窄光带、色带、土地等〕
The birds have a distinctive blue band round their eyes.
这种鸟的眼圈是蓝色的，很特别。
band of
a thin band of cloud
一条细细的云彩
6. technical a range of radio signals 波段，频带 SYN waveband
band2 verb [transitive] 1 British English to put people or things into different groups, usually according to income, value, or price 〔通常按收入、价值或价格〕给…分级
After valuation, properties will be banded in groups of £20,000 or more.
经过估价，房产将归在两万英镑或以上的组别里。
2 band together phrasal verb if people band together, they unite in order to achieve something 团结起来，联手
Origin band1 1. (1400-1500) French bande “group of people”2. (1400-1500) French bande “flat strip, edge, side”

band ★★★★☆
1.N-COUNT-COLL 可数集合名词See also:one-man band;（流行音乐）乐队，乐团 A band is a small group of musicians who play popular music such as jazz, rock, or pop.
He was a drummer in a rock band…

他曾是一个摇滚乐团的鼓手。

Local bands provide music for dancing.

当地的乐队为跳舞伴乐。

2.N-COUNT-COLL 可数集合名词See also:brass band;（演奏铜管和打击乐器的）乐队，乐团 A band is a group of musicians who play brass and percussion instruments.
Bands played German marches.

乐队演奏了德军进行曲。

3.N-COUNT-COLL 可数集合名词（一）群；（一）帮；（一）伙 A band of people is a group of people who have joined together because they share an interest or belief.

【搭配模式】：with supp
Bands of government soldiers, rebels and just plain criminals have been roaming some neighborhoods.

成群结队的政府军士兵、反叛分子和彻头彻尾的犯罪分子一直在一些街区游荡。

…a small but growing band of Japanese companies taking their first steps into American publishing.

数量不多、但仍在增长的一批初次涉足美国出版业的日本公司

4.N-COUNT 可数名词See also:armband;hatband;waistband;（佩戴用或衣物上的）带，箍 band is a flat, narrow strip of cloth which you wear round your head or wrists, or which forms part of a piece of clothing.
Almost all hospitals use a wrist-band of some kind with your name and details on it.

几乎所有的医院都用某种腕带记录名字和详细信息。

5.N-COUNT 可数名词条纹；带状物 A band is a strip of something such as colour, light, land, or cloth which contrasts with the areas on either side of it.

【搭配模式】：with supp
…bands of natural vegetation between strips of crops…

农作物狭地之间的野生植被带

A band of light glowed in the space between floor and door.

一束阳光透过地板和门之间的缝隙照了进来

6.N-COUNT 可数名词See also:elastic band;rubber band;（用以加固或捆绑的）圈，箍 A band is a strip or loop of metal or other strong material which strengthens something, or which holds several things together.
Surgeons placed a metal band around the knee cap to help it knit back together.

外科医生在膝盖骨上套了个金属箍以帮助其愈合。

…a strong band of flat muscle tissue.

一圈坚韧的扁平肌肉组织

7.N-COUNT 可数名词See also:waveband;（数字、值等的）范围 A band is a range of numbers or values within a system of measurement.

【搭配模式】：usu with supp
For an initial service, a 10 megahertz-wide band of frequencies will be needed.

初始服务需要10兆赫宽的频带。

…a new tax band of 20p in the pound on the first £2,000 of taxable income.

对应税收入的头两千英镑每镑征收20便士的新税阶

8.VERB 动词将…划分范围；把…分段 If something such as a tax is banded, it is divided into bands according to the value of the thing being taxed.

【语法信息】：V n

【语法信息】：V-ing

【语法信息】：V-ed

【语域标签】：BRIT 英
They appear to rule out some of the ideas that have been mentioned — banding the tax so higher earners would pay more.

他们看来要剔除其中提到的一些想法——如把税率分档，使收入越高，缴得越多。

…a banding system based on property values…

基于财产价值的分级制

The choice will be between a flat-rate or a banded charge.

将在统一费用和分级费用之间作出选择。

in AM, use 美国英语用 be bracketed
9.See also:wedding band;
相关词组：
band together

1 band /ˈbænd/ noun
plural bands [count] 1
: a usually small group of musicians who play popular music together流行音乐乐队
The band’s drummer is also the lead singer.
这个乐队的鼓手同时还担任领唱。
a rock-and-roll band
摇滚乐队
a jazz band
爵士乐队
— compare orchestra; see also big band, brass band, garage band, marching band, one-man band
2
: a group of people or animals一群人；一群动物
A band of scientists questioned the theory.
一帮科学家对这个理论提出了质疑。
She photographed a band of gorillas.
她给一群大猩猩拍了照。
a band of hunters from the tribe
部落的一群猎人
3
: a flat, straight piece of material (such as plastic or metal) that forms a circle around something条；箍；圈
A band of plastic holds the lid on the container.
容器上的盖子箍着一圈塑料条。
They placed a metal band with an identification number on the bird’s leg.
他们把有识别码的金属圈固定在鸟的腿上。
She lost her wedding band. [=wedding ring] 她把婚戒弄丢了。
— see also armband, rubber band, sweatband, waistband
4
: a strip of something that is different from what is around it : a thick line条纹；线状带
The bird has black bands above its eyes.
鸟的眼上方有几道黑纹。
The dress has an embroidered band at the hem.
这件连衣裙的下摆有一道刺绣花边。
— often + of
There is a band of white near the hem of the dress.
连衣裙下摆处有一道白色织带。
A band of thunderstorms crossed the area late last night.
昨天深夜一场雷暴席卷整个地区。
They left a narrow band of grass growing near the street.
他们在街旁留出一条狭窄的草坪。
5
technical : a range of frequencies over which radio signals are broadcast波段；频带
The radio station broadcasts on the AM band.
这家电台用调幅波段广播。
6
British : a range or group between a lower and an upper limit : bracket范围；段；档次
People in younger age bands may be in higher or lower tax bands.
年纪较轻的人群可能会处在较高或较低的税级。
to beat the band US, informal
: in a very forceful or obvious way起劲地；显眼地
He was snoring to beat the band. [=he was snoring very loudly] 他鼾声如雷。
2 band /ˈbænd/ verb
bands; banded; banding
band together [phrasal verb] : to form a group in order to do or achieve something联合在一起；携手；团结起来
They banded together for protection.
他们共同防卫。
If we band together, we can meet the deadline.
如果我们携起手来就能如期完成。