awake

一、真题好句
awake¹ awoke awoken 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:3
/əˈweɪk/
v.
唤醒；使觉醒
高考真题原句提选：
But the world changed and I awoke on a train moving across the country.
She tried hard to move, but could not, until a sharp sound awoke her.
awoke 全国卷频次:0
/əˈwəʊk/
But the world changed and I awoke on a train moving across the country.
awoken 全国卷频次:0
/əˈwəʊkən/
Koalas (考拉) who are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep are unhappy and complaining for tourists taking photos.
awake² 全国卷频次:2
/əˈweɪk/
a.
醒着的；清醒的
Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.

二、词组｜习惯用语
stay awake 保持清醒；保持醒着的
wide awake 清醒的；机警的
awake from 从…中醒来，察觉

三、词根记忆

awake
a.
醒著的vt.喚醒,使覺醒vi.醒來,醒悟到The wakened cake baker awakes to that he has to brake by the lake.被喚醒的蛋糕師傅醒悟到他必須在湖邊刹車.

awake
[əˈweɪk] (awoke/awoken)
a’wake to sth (formal)
■to become aware of sth and its possible results; to realize or understand sth察觉到；意识到；醒悟到；明白到:
They finally awoke to the full extent of the problem.
他们最终彻底认识到问题的严重程度。
I suddenly awoke to the fact that I had the answer in front of me.
我突然发觉答案就摆在我面前。
see also AWAKEN TO STH,AWAKEN SB TO STH
[G]v+prep

awake / E5weik /
adjective
[not before noun] not asleep (especially immediately before or after sleeping)
醒着(尤指入睡前或刚醒时):
to be half / fully awake
半睡半醒；睡意全无
to be wide awake (= fully awake)
毫无睡意
I was still awake when he came to bed.
他就寝时我还没有入睡。
The noise was keeping everyone awake.
喧闹声吵得大家都睡不着。
I was finding it hard to stay awake.
我已困得难熬。
He lies awake at night worrying about his job.
他担心他的工作,夜晚躺在床上睡不着。
She was awake (= not unconscious) during the operation on her leg.
在给她的腿部动手术时她一直醒着。
verb
(awoke / E5wEuk; NAmE E5wouk / , awoken / E5wEukEn; NAmE E5woukEn / ) (formal)
1. ~ (sb) (from / to sth) to wake up; to make sb wake up
(使)醒来:
▪ [V] I awoke from a deep sleep.
我从沉睡中醒来。
▪ [V to inf] He awoke to find her gone.
他醒来发现她已经走了。
▪ [VN] Her voice awoke the sleeping child.
她的声音惊醒了睡着的小孩。
2. if an emotion awakes or sth awakes an emotion, you start to feel that emotion
唤起；被唤起
▪ [VN] His speech is bound to awake old fears and hostilities.
他的发言必然要激起昔日的恐惧和敌对情绪。
▪ [also V] PHRASAL VERBS
▪ a’wake to sth
to become aware of sth and its possible effects or results
察觉到；意识到；醒悟到:
It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation.
过了一些时间她才意识到她处境的危险。
⇨ compare wake

awake1 /əˈweɪk/ ●●● S2 adjective [not before noun] 1  not sleeping 醒着的
I hope he’s awake now.
我希望他现在醒着。
She was still only half awake when I brought her a cup of coffee.
我给她端去咖啡的时候，她还是半睡半醒的样子。
How do you stay awake during boring lectures?
听无聊的课你是怎样不让自己睡着的？
Emma lay awake half the night, worrying.
埃玛忧心忡忡，半宿都没睡着。
The noise brought him wide awake (=completely awake).
那声音使他睡意全无。
To keep themselves awake (=stop themselves from going to sleep) they sat on the floor and told each other stories.
为了不让自己睡着，他们坐在地板上相互讲故事。
2  be awake to something to understand a situation and its possible effects 理解某事物，意识到某事物 SYN be aware of something
Too few people are awake to the dangers of noise pollution.
意识到噪声污染危害性的人太少了。
awake2 verb (past tense awoke /əˈwəʊk $ əˈwoʊk/, past participle awoken /əˈwəʊkən $ əˈwoʊ-/) [intransitive, transitive] 1  formal to wake up, or to make someone wake up （使）醒来，唤醒
It was midday when she awoke.
她醒来时已是中午。
We awoke to a day of brilliant sunshine.
我们醒来时阳光明媚。
 Register
2  literary if something awakes an emotion, or if an emotion awakes, you suddenly begin to feel that emotion 唤起，激发起；被唤起
The gesture awoke an unexpected flood of tenderness towards her.
没料到这个姿势激起了对她的无限柔情。
3 awake to something phrasal verb to begin to realize the possible effects of a situation 开始领悟到；意识到 SYN wake up to
Artists finally awoke to the aesthetic possibilities of photography.
艺术家终于意识到了摄影的美学潜质。
Origin awake2 Old English awacan (from wacan) and awacian (from wacian); → WAKE1

awake ★★☆☆☆
1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词醒着的；没睡着的 Someone who is awake is not sleeping.

【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ
I don’t stay awake at night worrying about that…

我并没有因为那件事而担心得彻夜不眠。

Nightmares kept me awake all night.

噩梦扰得我整夜未眠。

2.PHRASE 短语毫无睡意的;失眠的 Someone who is wide awake is fully awake and unable to sleep.

【搭配模式】：usu v-link PHR
I could not relax and still felt wide awake.

我没法放松下来，还是觉得睡意全无。

3.V-ERG 及物/不及物动词醒来；唤醒；叫醒 When you awake or when something awakes you, you wake up.

【语法信息】：V

【语法信息】：V prep

【语法信息】：V n

【语法信息】：Also V to-inf

【STYLE标签】：LITERARY 文
At midnight he awoke and listened to the radio for a few minutes…

他半夜醒来，听了一会儿收音机。

I awoke to the sound of the wind in the trees…

外面风吹树响把我吵醒了。

The sound of many voices awoke her with a start.

一阵杂乱的说话声把她惊醒了。

1 awake /əˈweɪk/ verb
awakes; awoke /əˈwoʊk/ ; awoken /əˈwoʊkən/ ; awaking somewhat formal
: to stop sleeping : to wake up醒；醒来
[no object] She fell asleep immediately but awoke an hour later.
她很快就睡着了，但过了一小时就醒了。
I awoke several times during the night.
我夜里醒了好几次。
He awoke with a start. = He awoke suddenly.
他突然醒了。
The baby awoke from his nap.
婴儿从小睡中醒来。
[+ object] The alarm awoke me early.
闹钟很早就把我叫醒了。
They were awoken by a loud bang.
他们被砰的一声巨响惊醒了。
awake to [phrasal verb] awake to (something)
: to become aware of (something)意识到
We finally awoke to the danger.
我们终于意识到了危险。
How long will it take them to awake to their mistake?
他们多久才能意识到自己的错误？
2 awake /əˈweɪk/ adjective
not used before a noun
: not asleep醒着
Drinking coffee keeps him awake.
喝咖啡使他头脑保持清醒。
I am so tired I can barely stay awake.
我太累了，几乎无法保持清醒。
She was lying awake, tossing and turning.
她躺在那儿翻来覆去睡不着。
One moment she was sleeping soundly—the next she was wide awake.
她前一刻还睡得深沉，下一刻就十分清醒了。