annual

一、真题好句
annual 高中必修500 全国卷频次:5 教材出处:译林版必修B2U3
/ˈænjuəl/
a.
一年一次的，每年的；一年生的
高考真题原句选：
The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge.

二、词组｜习惯用语
annual meeting 年会
annual report 年报，年度报告；年度决算；年度财务报告
annual production 年产量
annual output 年产量
annual sales 年销售额
annual growth 一年生长，年生长量
annual average 年平均；累年平均
annual income 年度收入
annual conference 年会
annual rate 年率；年利率
annual leave 年度假
annual turnover 年营业额，年成交量；年总生物量
annual salary 年薪
annual fee 年费；维持费，续展费
annual precipitation 年降水量；年雨量
annual budget n. 年度预算
annual audit 年度查账
annual review 年度复查；年度综论
annual mean 年平均；累年平均
annual dinner 周年晚宴；公司年会

三、词根记忆

annual
a.
每年的,一年生的n.年刊;一年生植物The mutual spirits inspired us to reach the annual aim.相互的精神鼓舞了我們達到年度目標.
一年一度的(ann+ual)[ann,enn=year,表示”年,一年”]

an·nual / 5AnjuEl /
adjective
[usually before noun] 1. happening or done once every year
每年的；一年一次的；年度的:
an annual meeting / event / report
年会；一年一度的大事；年度报告
2. relating to a period of one year
一年的:
an annual income / subscription / budget
年收入；年度订阅费；年度预算
an average annual growth rate of 8%
平均 8% 的年增长率
annual rainfall
年降雨量
⇨ compare biannual
noun
1. a book, especially one for children, that is published once a year, with the same title each time, but different contents
年刊；年报；年鉴
2. any plant that grows and dies within one year or season
一年生植物；一季生植物
⇨ compare biennial n., perennial n.

annual1 /ˈænjuəl/ ●●○ W2 AWL adjective
1  happening once a year 一年一度的，每年的 SYN yearly
The school trip has become an annual event.
学校组织的旅行成了一年一度的活动。
annual report/meeting/conference 年度报告/年会
2  based on or calculated over a period of one year 按年度计算的，一年的 SYN yearly
annual budget/income/cost etc
a household with an annual income of $60,000
年收入六万美元的家庭
—annually adv
The jazz festival is held annually in July.
爵士音乐节每年7月举行。
Related topics: Gardening, Newspapers, printing, publishing, Literature, Plants
annual2 noun [countable] 1. a plant that lives for one year or season 一年生植物；一季生植物 → biennial, perennial
2. a book, especially for children, that is produced once a year with the same title but different stories, pictures etc 年刊，年报，年鉴〔尤指儿童年册〕
Origin annual1 (1300-1400) Old French annuel, from Late Latin annualis, from Latin annuus “yearly” and annalis “yearly”, both from annus “year”

annual ★★★★☆
1.ADJ 形容词一年一次的；每年的 Annual events happen once every year.

【搭配模式】：ADJ n
…the annual conference of Britain’s trade union movement…

英国工会运动的年会

In its annual report, UNICEF says at least 40,000 children die every day.

在其年度报告中，联合国儿童基金会称每天至少有4万名儿童死亡。

annually
Companies report to their shareholders annually.

各公司每年向其股东汇报一次。

2.ADJ 形容词年度的;全年的 Annual quantities or rates relate to a period of one year.

【搭配模式】：ADJ n
Annual costs, tuition and fees, £6,600…

每年的花销、学费和各项杂费6,600英镑。

The electronic and printing unit has annual sales of about $80 million.

电子印刷部门每年销售额约为8,000万美元。

annually
El Salvador produces 100,000 tons of refined copper annually…

萨尔瓦多每年生产10万吨纯铜。

Holiday World hires 300 new employees annually.

假日世界每年雇佣300名新员工。

3.N-COUNT 可数名词年刊;年报;年鉴 An annual is a book or magazine that is published once a year.
I looked for Wyman’s picture in my high-school annual…

我在中学年刊中寻找怀曼的照片。

He tried the various almanacs, annuals and gazettes which were held in the library.

他试着在图书馆里找过各种历书、年鉴和报纸。

4.N-COUNT 可数名词一年生植物 An annual is a plant that grows and dies within one year.
The simplest way to deal with these hardy annuals is to sow them where they are to flower.

处理这些一年生耐寒植物最简单的办法是将他们种在能开花的地方。

1 annual /ˈænjəwəl/ adjective
1
: happening once a year一年一次的；每年的
The annual meeting is in July.
年会在七月召开。
It’s time for your annual [=yearly] checkup.
又到了你每年一次体检的时间了。
The company’s earnings for last year are published in the annual report.
公司去年的盈利公布在年度报告上。
2
: covering the period of a year一年的；全年的
We had more snow this year than the average annual amount.
我们今年的降雪量超过了年均降雪量。
The company charges an annual fee of $45.
公司收取45美元的年费。
3
always used before a noun, of a plant : living for only one year or season : having a life cycle that is one year or season long（植物）一年生的，季生的
annual plants/herbs/flowers
一年生植物/草本植物/花卉
— compare 1biennial, 1perennial
— annually adverb
We meet annually [=once a year] in July.
我们每年七月见面。
Their earnings increase annually. [=every year] 他们的收入每年都增加。
A report of the company’s earnings is published annually.
公司每年都公布收益报告。
2 annual /ˈænjəwəl/ noun
plural annuals [count] 1
: a plant that lives for only one year or season一年生植物；季生植物
We planted some annuals in front of the house.
我们在房前种了一些一年生植物。
— compare 2biennial, 2perennial
2
: a book or magazine that is published once a year年刊；年鉴