along
prep. 沿着；顺着
adv. 向前；一起
along 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:64
/əˈlɔŋ/
ad.&prep.
向前；和…一起，一同；顺着，沿着
高考真题原句选：
One morning in 2009, Larry was traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers.
Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly.
Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music.
You could be eligible（符合条件）for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
二、词组｜习惯用语
along with 沿（顺）着；连同…一起；与…一道；随同…一起
get along （勉强）生活；进展；（使）前进；与…和睦相处
all along 自始至终，一直
go along 进行；支持；前进；赞同
come along v. 出现；一起来；陪伴；进步
go along with 赞同；陪…一起去
along on 见all along of [见all]
right along 继续地
along for the ride 沽名钓誉的；(在团体中)图虚名而不做工作的；逢场作戏；陪伴
along there 在那个方向，朝那个方向
along here 在这个方向，朝这个方向
along of 见all along of [见all];[英语方言]由于，因为，全因…的缘故;
三、词根记忆 [12060](090529)
along
ad.向前;和…一起,一同prep.沿著,順著Prolong the sponge along the longitude and latitude at an altitude.沿著經度和緯度在一高度延長海綿.
preposition
1. from six end to or towards the other end of sth
沿着；顺着:
They walked slowly along the road.
他们沿公路慢慢走。
I looked along the shelves for the book I needed.
我在书架上一格一格地找我需要的那本书。
2. in a line that follows the side of sth long
靠着…边:
Houses had been built along both sides of the river.
沿河两岸已盖起了房屋。
3. at a particular point on or beside sth long
沿着…的某处(或旁边):
You’ll find his office just along the corridor.
沿着走廊你就可以找到他的办公室。
adverb
HELP For the special uses of along in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example get along with sb is in the phrasal verb section at get.
along 在短语动词中的特殊用法见有关动词词条。如 get along with sb 在词条 get 的短语动词部份。
1. forward
向前:
I was just walking along singing to myself.
我独自唱着歌向前走去。
He pointed out various landmarks as we drove along.
我们驱车前行时,他指出各种各样的地标。
2. with sb
(与某人)一道,一起:
We’re going for a swim. Why don’t you come along?
我们要去游泳。你干吗不一起去？
I’ll be along (= I’ll join you) in a few minutes.
过一会儿我就来。
3. towards a better state or position
越来越(好):
The book’s coming along nicely.
这本书愈来愈好看了。
IDIOMS
▪ along with sb / sth
in addition to sb / sth; in the same way as sb / sth
除…以外(还)；与…同样地:
She lost her job when the factory closed, along with hundreds of others.
工厂倒闭时,她和成百上千的其他人一样失去了工作。
1 going forward 向前
I was driving along, thinking about Chris.
我一边开车，一边想着克里斯。
a group of children walking along in a line
排着队向前走的一群孩子
2 go/come along to go or come to a place where something is happening 一起去/来
You’re welcome to come along if you like.
你愿意的话可以一起去。
I think I’ll go along and watch the game.
我想一起去看比赛。
3 take/bring somebody/something along to take someone or something with you to a place 带某人/某物一起去/来
Mandy brought some of her friends along.
曼迪带了她的几个朋友来。
Why don’t you take your guitar along?
你为什么不把吉他带上呢？
4 be/come along to arrive 到来
Another bus should be along in a minute.
下一辆公共汽车应该一会儿就到。
Every so often, a band comes along that changes music history.
偶尔会出现一支能改写音乐史的乐队。
5 come/go/get along to improve, develop, or make progress 进展，发展；进步
After a five-hour operation, Wendy is coming along just fine.
经过五个小时的手术，温迪恢复得很不错。
6 along with somebody/something together with someone or something else 与某人/某物一起
Dunne was murdered, along with three guards.
邓恩与三名卫兵一起被谋杀。
7 all along all the time from the beginning, while something was happening 一直，自始至终
They should have known all along that she was lying.
他们应该从一开始就知道她在撒谎。
along2 ●●● S1 W1 preposition
1 from one place on something such as a line, road, or edge towards the other end of it 顺着，沿着
We were driving along Follyfoot Road.
我们沿着福莱福特路行驶。
She glanced anxiously along the line of faces.
她焦急地扫视着这一排面孔。
He slid his hand along her arm.
他的手顺着她的臂膀滑下。
2 forming a line beside something long 沿着…的边缘，沿着…旁边
The palm trees along the shore swayed in the wind.
沿岸的棕榈树在风中摇曳。
the toolbar along the top of your screen
屏幕最上方的工具栏
There were cheering crowds all along Pennsylvania Avenue.
宾夕法尼亚大道一路上都是欢呼的人群。
3 a particular distance away, on or beside something long such as a line, road, edge etc 在沿…的某处
Hugo’s house was about two hundred yards away along the main street.
雨果的家在沿大街过去约两百码的地方。
The bathroom is just along (=a short distance along) the corridor.
浴室就在走廊边上。
4 along the way/line during a process or experience, or during someone’s life 在…过程[经历]中；在生活道路上
I’ve been lucky, but I’ve had my share of heartbreak along the way.
我很幸运，但这一路走来也有过心碎的经历。
Origin along2 Old English andlang, from and- “against” + lang “long”
In addition to the uses shown below, along is used in phrasal verbs such as ‘go along with’, ‘play along’, and ‘string along’.
除下列用法外，along 还可用于go along with, play along 和 string along 等短语动词中。
1.PREP 介词沿着；顺着 If you move or look along something such as a road, you move or look towards one end of it.
Newman walked along the street alone…
纽曼独自走在街上。
The young man led Mark Ryle along a corridor…
那个年轻人领着马克·赖尔沿走廊而去。
I looked along the length of the building.
我的视线掠过整幢大楼。
2.PREP 介词在…边上；在…里 If something is situated along a road, river, or corridor, it is situated in it or beside it.
…enormous traffic jams all along the roads.
马路上严重的交通阻塞
…houses built on piles along the river…
沿河打桩盖的房子
Along each wall stretched green metal filing cabinets.
绿色金属文件柜靠着各面墙依次排开。
3.ADV 副词朝某个方向而去;向前 When someone or something moves along, they keep moving in a particular direction.
【搭配模式】：ADV after v
She skipped and danced along…
她蹦蹦跳跳地往前走着。
He raised his voice a little, talking into the wind as they walked along…
他们往前走时，他略微提高了嗓音，迎着风说话。
The wide road was blocked solid with traffic that moved along sluggishly.
宽阔的马路被缓慢前行的车辆堵得严严实实。
4.ADV 副词进展;进行 If you say that something is going along in a particular way, you mean that it is progressing in that way.
【搭配模式】：ADV after v
…the negotiations which have been dragging along interminably…
一直在无休止拖延的谈判
Everything was coming along fine after all…
一切居然进行得很顺利。
My life is going along nicely.
我的生活一帆风顺。
5.ADV 副词随身;一起;一道 If you take someone or something along when you go somewhere, you take them with you.
【搭配模式】：ADV after v
This is open to women of all ages, so bring along your friends and colleagues…
这对所有年龄段的女性开放，所以请带上你的朋友和同事一起光临。
Wives will have to bring along their marriage certificate.
已婚妇女必须携带结婚证。
6.ADV 副词（前）来;到某处 If someone or something is coming along or is sent along, they are coming or being sent to a particular place.
【搭配模式】：ADV after v
She invited everyone she knew to come along…
她邀请了每一个她认识的人前来。
He had the material tested and sent along the results.
他对材料做了检验并送出了检验结果。
7.PREP-PHRASE 短语介词与…一起 You use along with to mention someone or something else that is also involved in an action or situation.
The baby’s mother escaped from the fire along with two other children…
婴儿的母亲和另外两个孩子一起逃离了火海。
There are 32 different kinds of chocolate on sale along with the bread and cakes.
有32种不同的巧克力与面包和蛋糕一起出售。
8.PHRASE 短语一直 If something has been true or been present all along, it has been true or been present throughout a period of time.
【搭配模式】：PHR with cl
I’ve been fooling myself all along…
我一直在欺骗自己。
I think she had been planning all along to leave Hungary.
我想她一直在计划离开匈牙利。
9. along the way→see: way;
1
: in a line matching the length or direction of (something)顺着；沿着
We walked along the beach.
我们沿着海滩走。
We walked along (the side of) the road.
我们沿着路边走。
The chairs were lined up along the wall.
这些椅子顺着墙排成一行。
The ship sailed along the coast.
这条船沿着海岸航行。
2
: at a point on (something)在某处
They have a house along [=alongside] the river.
他们在河边有一处房子。
We drove to Boston and we stopped along the way for lunch.
我们开车前往波士顿，沿途停车吃午饭。
2 along /əˈlɑːŋ/ adverb
1
: in a forward direction向前
We walked along beside the road.
我们沿着路边前行。
I was just walking along, minding my own business.
我只顾往前走，心里想着自己的事。
The police told the people in the crowd to move along.
警方命令这群人往前移动。
We looked at the houses as we drove along.
我们开车前行时看了看这些房子。
— often used figuratively常用作比喻
Is there anything we can do to hurry this process along? [=to make this process go faster] 我们能做点什么加快这个进程吗？
He was rushing along through the speech.
他说得很快，匆匆完成了演讲。
Her career was helped along by her wealthy uncle.
她的有钱的叔叔帮助向前推进了她的事业。
2
— used to say that someone or something is brought or taken with you when you go somewhere与…一道；带…一起；随身带
He brought his son along [=brought his son with him] when he went to the bank.
他带着儿子一起去银行。
We brought/took an extra battery along just in case we needed it.
我们带了一块备用电池在身上以备不时之需。
— often + with
He brought his son along with him.
他把儿子带在身边。
The scenery was beautiful. I was glad that we had a camera along with us. [=I was glad that we brought a camera] 这里景色很美。真高兴我们随身带了相机。
3
: at or to an advanced point（指时间）晚；（指距离）远；到相当的程度
Plans for a new stadium are already pretty far along.
建新体育场的计划已经相当成熟了。
The morning was well along when we arrived. [=it was late in the morning when we arrived] 我们到达时上午都快过去了。
people who are well/far along in years [=people who are old] 上了年纪的人
4
: at a particular place : here or there到场；在场
I’ll be along [=I’ll be there] to see him in a few minutes.
几分钟后我将到那里见他。
We missed the first bus, but another one should be along [=should be here] soon.
我们错过了第一辆公共汽车，但另一辆应该很快会来。
5
: from one person to another传播
Word was passed along that the attack was coming.
攻击就要开始的消息传开了。
all along
: during the entire time since something began自始至终
I knew the truth all along.
我自始至终知道真实情况。
The police knew all along who was guilty.
警方一开始就知道谁有罪。
along about US, informal
: at a time near (a specified time) : about, around大约；左右
He arrived in the city along about July 17.
他大约是7月17号到这个城市的。
Our flight should be arriving along about 8:00.
我们的航班应该8点左右抵达。
along with
: in addition to (something or someone)除…之外；还有
a plane carrying heavy radar equipment along with full fuel tanks
一架载有沉重的雷达设备和满满几箱燃料的飞机
: together with (something or someone)连同…一起
A bill came along with the merchandise.
账单随商品一起发来。
All my cousins were there along with my aunts and uncles.
我所有的堂兄妹以及我的婶婶叔叔们都在那里。
He worked along with several colleagues to finish on time.
为按时完工，他和几个同事一起干。
