achieve
v. 完成；达到；实现
achieve 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:9
/əˈtʃiːv/
v.
完成，达到，赢得，取得；实现，成就
高考真题原句选：
Great improvement has been achieved.
If I believe in what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my goal, I will succeed.
二、习惯用语
achieve success 取得成功；获得成功
achieve one’s goals 实现目标
三、词义辨析
v. (动词)
achieve, acquire, attain, earn, gain, get, obtain, secure, win
这组词的共同意思是“取得; 获得”。其区别是：
1.除secure是正式用词外,其余各词均为一般用词。
2.achieve主要指取得成功、成就或实现预期目的; acquire主要指逐渐获得知识、能力、荣誉等; attain主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西; earn凭借功劳赚得或获得工资、报酬、荣誉、赞赏等; gain主要指获得或赢得有一定价值的东西; get指以各种方式获得各种所需或不需之物; obtain指获得所需之物或达到预期目的; secure指得到渴望或竞争性的东西; win指在竞争、比赛、争论或战斗中击败对手而赢得胜利或获得人们的爱戴〔好感〕等。
3.achieve指克服困难之后而获得; acquire, attain, earn指通过努力而获得; gain指通过巨大努力而获得; obtain多指通过长期努力而获得,有时也指无须经过努力; 其他各词不强调通过努力与否; get可指通过各种方式获得; earn还指凭借功劳而赚得; win还指通过作出优异成绩而赢得。
4.achieve强调结果; acquire强调量的增加; attain含有达到完美地步的意味; gain强调所获得之物能够造成的优势; obtain强调愿望得到满足; secure强调有把握或成功地获得。
5.get是这组同义词中的最常用词,可指主动争取,也可指被动接受,有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得; acquire指持续,慢慢地获得,强调过程; 而earn, gain都强调经过艰苦努力而获得的这一结果, gain比obtain所付出的努力还要大些; win则指在竞赛中或战斗中赢得或获得胜利,可以通过努力获得,也可以偶然获得。例如:
He did not get what he had earned他未获得他应得到的东西。
The ability to use a language can be acquired by the act of using the language.运用语言的能力,只能通过不断练习才能获得。
She gained rich experience in teaching.她获得了丰富的教学经验。
I’ve got your telegram.我已经收到了你的电报。
We wished to obtain first-hand information.我们要能得到第一手情报就好了。
Industry won him his success.勤奋使他获得了成功。
6.acquire的宾语多为知识、技能等; earn的宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西; obtain的宾语多为期望已久的东西; gain的宾语多为经验、利益、优势、好处等; 而win的宾语则为比赛、战斗等; get的宾语则比较广泛,即既可以是具体的东西,也可以是抽象的事物。例如:
He got what he had earned.他获得了他应得到的东西。
You must work hard to acquire good knowledge of English.你要用功,以便精通英语。
Our firm has gained a good reputation.我们公司赢得了好名声。
Then I’ll go and get you a chair.我去给你拿把椅子来。
At last, he obtained his father’s pardon.他终于得到了父亲的原谅。
They won the basketball match.他们打赢了这场篮球赛。
7.这组动词都可跟简单宾语。get, earn, gain, obtain, secure和win可跟双宾语; secure还可跟wh-从句; win还可跟含不定式的复合宾语。此外, gain和win有时还可用作不及物动词。acquire和attain常跟抽象名词。
8.attain常用于庄重场合。win语气比gain强。
attain，reach，achieve，arrive
这些动词均有“达到”之意。
attain侧重指在抱负或雄心的激励下，以最大的努力去达到一般所不及或不敢追求的目的。
reach常用词，指到达某一空间、时间、目标或发展过程中的某一点。
achieve侧重为达到目的所需的技巧、忍耐和努力。
arrive指得出结论，达成某项协议或作出某一决定等。
verb
1. [VN] to succeed in reaching a particular goal, status or standard, especially by making an effort for a long time
(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)
SYN attain :
He had finally achieved success.
他终于获得了成功。
They could not achieve their target of less than 3% inflation.
他们未能达到通货膨胀低于 3% 的目标。
2. [VN] to succeed in doing sth or causing sth to happen
完成
SYN accomplish :
I haven’t achieved very much today.
我今天没做成多少事。
All you’ve achieved is to upset my parents.
你唯一做到的就是使我的父母难过。
3. [V] to be successful
成功:
Their background gives them little chance of achieving at school.
他们的家庭背景使他们很难有机会在学校学有所成。
• achiev·able adj.:
Profits of $20m look achievable.
2 000 万元的利润看来是可以完成的。
achievable goals
可以达到的目标
OPP unachievable
1 [transitive] to successfully complete something or get a good result, especially by working hard 实现；〔尤指经过努力〕取得，达到
She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor.
她终于实现目标，当上了教授。
Wilson has achieved considerable success as an artist.
威尔逊作为一名艺术家成就斐然。
Frances achieved very good exam results.
弗朗西丝考试取得了优异成绩。
► see thesaurus at succeed
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2 [intransitive] to be successful in a particular kind of job or activity 获得成功
We want all our students to achieve within their chosen profession.
我们希望所有的学生在自己选择的专业领域内都能有所成就。
—achievable adjective
Origin achieve (1300-1400) Old French achever, from chief “end, head”
1.VERB 动词（经努力）完成，达到，获得 If you achieve a particular aim or effect, you succeed in doing it or causing it to happen, usually after a lot of effort.
【语法信息】：V n
There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals…
有志之士将会共同为实现这些目标而努力。
We have achieved what we set out to do.
我们已经达成了原初的目标。
achieves; achieved; achieving
1
[+ object] : to get or reach (something) by working hard（努力）达到，获得，实现
This year, our company was able to achieve [=accomplish, attain] all of its production goals.
今年，我们公司实现了所有的生产目标。
He worked hard and achieved success. [=became successful] 他努力工作，取得了成功。
a diet that achieves dramatic results
效果显著的饮食
With much practice, she has achieved a high level of skill.
通过大量练习，她的技术达到了高水平。
They achieved high scores on their math tests.
他们在数学考试中取得了高分。
2
[no object] : to become successful : to reach a goal成功；达到目标
We give students the skills they need in order to achieve in college.
我们教给学生必要技巧，使他们在大学里取得好成绩。
— achievable /əˈtʃiːvəbəl/ adjective [more achievable; most achievable] achievable goals
可实现的目标
