all
adj. 所有的；全部的
adv. 完全；都；非常
pron. 一切；全部
n. 全部
all 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:503
/ɔːl/
ad. a.&pron.
全部地 & 全（部），所有的，总，整 & 全部，全体人员
高考真题原句选：
独自一人 With her mother all to herself , McKenzie didn’t have to make an effort to gain attention.
几乎, 差不多 Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes.
世界各地 The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world , for over 250 years.
法国各地, 遍布法国 Lehanne says she’d like to see psychology cafés all over France .
并非所有的 But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.
整个夏天 Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.
全天 I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day , and the battery was dead.
整晚, 通宵 They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
老是, 一直 You must think about this all the time on the boat.
一路上 There were smiling children all the way .
各种各样的 Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit.
根本不, 一点也不 Calls to the flower-shop were not helpful at all .
总共, 总计 In all , we’ve got 72 hours at most.
大家, 所有人 All are welcome!
All you need are paper and a pencil—and some self-control.
二、词组｜习惯用语
length over all 船舶总长度
all in all 总而言之；头等重要的东西
no at all 绝非；一点也不
sport for all 大众体育
killing us all 消灭我们大家
nothing at all 一无所有；什么都不是
none at all 一点也没有
one for all 我为人人
all in all out 全进全出
not least of all 尤其
网络短语:
all l in all 总的说来; 总而言之; 头等重要的; 总之;
popularity nearly all 普及
travel through all 遍历所有
Fix Ambient All 修复环境全; 修复周围全部; 正在翻译;
exist in all 都存在
Expincluding nearly all 展开所有
Push aside all 冲开一切
Tell it all 提供全部情况; 提供全部信息; 充分沟通; 全部告知;
三、词根记忆 [12060](090529)
all
a.
全部的;非常的ad.完全地,很pron.全部Everything seems to be all right.一切看來都很好.
determiner
1. (used with plural nouns. The noun may have the, this, that, my, her, his, etc. in front of it, or a number. 与复数名词连用。名词前可用 the、this、that、my、her、his 等,也可用数词。) the whole number of
所有；全部；全体；一切:
All horses are animals, but not all animals are horses.
所有的马都是动物,但并不是所有的动物都是马。
Cars were coming from all directions (= every direction).
汽车从四面八方驶来。
All the people you invited are coming.
你邀请的人都会来。
All my plants have died.
我的花草全死光了。
All five men are hard workers.
五个人全都工作努力。
2. (used with uncountable nouns. The noun may have the, this, that, my, her, his, etc. in front of it. 与不可数名词连用。名词前可用 the、this、that、my、her、his 等。) the whole amount of
所有；全部；一切:
All wood tends to shrink.
所有的木头都会收缩。
You’ve had all the fun and I’ve had all the hard work.
你所有的快乐都享受了,我所有的辛苦都尝尽了。
All this mail must be answered.
所有这些信件都必须回覆。
He has lost all his money.
他失去了所有的钱。
3. used with singular nouns showing sth has been happening for a whole period of time
(与单数名词连用,表示某事在某段时间内持续发生)全部的,整个的:
He’s worked hard all year.
他一年到头都在辛勤劳动。
She was unemployed for all that time.
那段时间她一直失业。
4. the greatest possible
极度；尽量:
In all honesty (= being as honest as I can), I can’t agree.
说实在的,我不能同意。
5. consisting or appearing to consist of one thing only
唯一；全是；仅仅:
The magazine was all advertisements.
这份杂志全是广告。
She was all smiles (= smiling a lot).
她笑容满面。
6. any whatever
无论什么；任何:
He denied all knowledge of the crime.
他矢口否认对这桩罪案知情。
IDIOMS
▪ and all ‘that (jazz, rubbish, etc.) (informal) and other similar things
以及诸如此类的:
I’m bored by history—dates and battles and all that stuff.
我厌烦历史——尽是些年代啦战争啦什么的。
▪ not all that good, well, etc.
not particularly good, well, etc.
不那么好；不很好:
He doesn’t sing all that well.
他唱得并不特别好。
▪ not as bad(ly), etc. as all ‘that
not as much as has been suggested
并非那么坏(等):
They’re not as rich as all that.
他们并不是那么富有。
▪ of ‘all people, things, etc.
(informal) used to express surprise because sb / sth seems the least likely person, example, etc.
在所有的…当中偏偏:
I didn’t think you, of all people, would become a vegetarian.
我真没有想到,在所有的人当中偏偏你会成为素食者。
▪ of ‘all the…
(informal) used to express anger
(表示生气)真是,真气人:
I’ve locked myself out. Of all the stupid things to do!
我把自己锁在门外了,真是蠢得很！
⇨ more at for prep.
pronoun
1. the whole number or amount
所有；全部；全体；一切:
All of the food has gone.
食物全光了。
They’ve eaten all of it.
他们全吃光了。
They’ve eaten it all.
他们吃得一点也没剩。
I invited some of my colleagues but not all.
我邀请了一些同事,并不是所有的。
Not all of them were invited.
他们当中并不是人人都受到邀请。
All of them enjoyed the party.
他们都喜欢那次聚会。
They all enjoyed it.
他们都喜欢。
His last movie was best of all.
他最近的那部电影是他所有电影中最好的一部。
2. (followed by a relative clause, often without that 后接常不带 that 的关系从句) the only thing; everything
唯一的事物；所有的事物；一切:
All I want is peace and quiet.
我只要和平安宁。
It was all that I had.
那就是我所有的一切。
⇨ note at altogether
▪ all in ‘all
when everything is considered
从各方面考虑；总的说来:
All in all it had been a great success.
总的说来,那是个巨大的成功。
▪ all in ‘one
having two or more uses, functions, etc.
多功能；多用途:
It’s a corkscrew and bottle-opener all in one.
这是一物多用,既是瓶塞钻,又是开瓶器。
▪ and ‘all
1. also; included; in addition
而且；还；包括:
She jumped into the river, clothes and all (= with her clothes on).
她连衣服也没脱就跳进河中。
2. (informal) as well; too
也:
‘I’m freezing.’ ‘Yeah, me and all.’
“我都快冻僵了。” “对,我也是的。”
▪ (not) at all
in any way; to any degree
一点也(不)；完全(不):
I didn’t enjoy it at all.
我一点也不喜欢。
▪ in all
as a total
总共；共计
SYN altogether :
There were twelve of us in all for dinner.
我们一共十二人吃饭。
That’s £25.40 in all.
总计 25.40 英镑。
▪ 7not at ‘all
used as a polite reply to an expression of thanks
(回答道谢的客套语)不用谢,哪儿的话:
‘Thanks very much for your help.’ ‘Not at all, it was a pleasure.’
“多谢你帮了忙。” “别客气,不用谢。”
▪ your ‘all
everything you have
所有的一切:
They gave their all (= fought and died) in the war.
他们在战争中英勇牺牲,献出了一切。
⇨ more at above prep., after prep., end v., end n., for prep., side n.
adverb
1. completely
完全:
She was dressed all in white.
她穿的一身白。
He lives all alone.
他索居独处。
The coffee went all over my skirt.
咖啡溅了我一裙子。
2. (informal) very
很；十分；非常:
She was all excited.
她非常激动。
Now don’t get all upset about it.
别再为那件事那么难过了。
3. ~ too… used to show that sth is more than you would like
太；过分:
I’m all too aware of the problems.
我实在太明白这些问题了。
The end of the trip came all too soon.
这次旅行结束得未免太快了。
4. (in sports and games 体育运动、比赛、游戏) to each side
每方；各:
The score was four all.
比分是四平。
▪ all a’long
all the time; from the beginning
一直；始终:
I realized it was in my pocket all along.
我发觉它一直就在我口袋里。
▪ all a’round
⇨ see all round
▪ all the better, harder, etc.
so much better, harder, etc.
更好(或努力等):
We’ll have to work all the harder with two people off sick.
有两个人病了没上班,所以我们得加把劲干。
▪ all but
1. almost
几乎；差不多:
The party was all but over when we arrived.
我们到的时候,聚会都快要结束了。
It was all but impossible to read his writing.
他的笔迹几乎没法辨认。
2. everything or everyone except sth / sb
除…外全部:
All but one of the plates were damaged.
除去一只,盘子全打碎了。
▪ all ‘in
1. physically tired
疲劳；疲惫
SYN exhausted :
At the end of the race he felt all in.
他在赛跑结束时感到筋疲力尽。
2. (BrE) including everything
全部包括在内；总共:
The holiday cost £250 all in.
假期总共花了 250 英镑。
⇨ see also all-in
▪ all of sth (often ironic) used to emphasize an amount, a size, etc. usually when it is very small
(强调数量、体积等,而实际上通常很小)足足:
It must be all of 100 metres to the car!
走到车那里一定足足有 100 米呀！
▪ all ‘over
1. everywhere
到处；处处:
We looked all over for the ring.
我们到处找那枚戒指。
2. what you would expect of the person mentioned
正如所提到的人那样；十分像；十足:
That sounds like my sister all over.
这听起来很像我的妹妹。
▪ all ’round
(BrE) (NAmE all a’round)
1. in every way; in all respects
在各方面；全面:
a good performance all round
从各方面看来都精彩的演出
2. for each person
给每个人:
She bought drinks all round.
她给每个人都买了饮料。
▪ 7all ‘there (informal) having a healthy mind; thinking clearly
心理健全；头脑清醒:
He behaves very oddly at times—I don’t think he’s quite all there.
他有时候怪里怪气的——我觉得他脑筋不大正常。
▪ be all about sb / sth
used to say what the most important aspect of sb / sth is
最重要的是；主要的是:
It’s all about money these days.
如今谈的就是钱。
▪ be all for sth / for doing sth
to believe strongly that sth should be done
坚信某事应完成；完全赞成:
They’re all for saving money where they can.
他们想尽一切办法存钱。
▪ be all ‘over sb (informal) to show a lot of affection for or enthusiasm about sb
向某人献殷勤；讨好某人；谄媚:
He was all over her at the party.
他在聚会上向她大献殷勤。
▪ be all ‘that
(US, informal)
to be very attractive or impressive
魅力十足；美丽动人；十分出色:
He thinks he’s all that.
他觉得自己颇有魅力。
▪ be all up (with sb) (old-fashioned, informal) to be the end for sb
(某人)完蛋了:
It looks as though it’s all up with us now (= we are ruined, have no further chances, etc.).
看来我们现在全完蛋了(或毫无指望了)。
1 the whole of an amount, thing, or type of thing 全部，所有
Have you done all your homework?
你作业都做完了吗？
all your life/all day/all year etc (=during the whole of your life, a day, a year etc) 一辈子/一整天/一整年等
He had worked all his life in the mine.
他在矿场工作了一辈子。
The boys played video games all day.
男孩们整天玩电子游戏。
They were quarrelling all the time (=very often or continuously).
他们老是在吵架。
Hannah didn’t say a single word all the way back home (=during the whole of the journey).
回家时汉娜一路上没说一句话。
all of
Almost all of the music was from Italian operas.
几乎所有的音乐都选自意大利歌剧。
I’ve heard it all before.
我以前全都听过。
She’d given up all hope of having a child.
她完全放弃了生孩子的希望。
2 every one of a number of people or things, or every thing or person of a particular type 每一个
Someone’s taken all my books!
谁把我的书都拿走了！
Will all the girls please stand over here.
姑娘们都请站到这边来。
All children should be taught to swim.
每个孩子都应该学会游泳。
Sixteen per cent of all new cars sold in Western Europe these days are diesel-engined.
如今，在西欧销售的所有新车中有16%配备柴油发动机。
They all speak excellent English.
他们都会说一口漂亮的英语。
all of
important changes that will affect all of us
将影响我们每个人的重大变革
3 the only thing or things 唯一
All you need is a hammer and some nails.
你只需要一把锤子和一些钉子。
All I’m asking for is a little respect.
我要的不过是一点点尊重而已。
4 formal everything 所有
I’m doing all I can to help her.
我在尽全力帮她。
I hope all is well with you.
我希望你一切顺利。
All was dark and silent down by the harbour wall.
港口堤岸一片漆黑，万籁俱寂。
5 used to emphasize that you mean the greatest possible amount of the quality you are mentioning 尽量，极度
Can any of us say in all honesty that we did everything we could?
我们之中有谁真的能说自己尽力了？
6 at all used in negative statements and questions to emphasize what you are saying 完全（不），一点（都不）
They’ve done nothing at all to try and put the problem right.
他们根本没有采取任何行动去解决这个问题。
He’s not looking at all well.
他的气色一点都不好。
‘Do you mind if I stay a little longer?’ ‘No, not at all.’
“你介不介意我再待一会儿？”“当然不介意。”
Has the situation improved at all?
局势有任何进展吗？
7 all sorts/kinds/types of something many different kinds of something 各种各样的事物
8 of all people/things/places etc used to emphasize that your statement is true of one particular person, thing, or place more than any other 在所有的人/事物/地方之中等唯独
9 all in all used to show that you are considering every part of a situation 总而言之，总的说来
10 for all something in spite of a particular fact 尽管
11 in all including every thing or person 总共，总计
12 and all
13 all of 50p/20 minutes etc spoken used to emphasize how large or small an amount actually is 足足[仅仅]花了50便士/20分钟等〔强调数量之大或小〕
14 it’s all or nothing used to say that unless something is done completely, it is not acceptable 要么全部，要么全不
15 give your all to make the greatest possible effort in order to achieve something 竭尽全力，全力以赴
16 it was all I could do to do something used to say that you only just succeeded in doing something 我仅能做的也就是…
17 when all’s said and done spoken used to remind someone about an important point that needs to be considered 毕竟，终究〔用以提醒某人需要考虑的重要一点〕→ for all somebody cares at care2(8), → for all somebody knows at know1(33), → all and sundry at sundry(1), → after all at after1(13)
GRAMMAR 语法all, whole
GRAMMAR: Patterns with all
all2 ●●● S1 W1 adverb
1 [always + adj/adverb/preposition] completely 完全
2 all over (something)
3 all the better/easier/more etc used to emphasize how much better, easier etc something is than it would be in a different situation 好得多/简单得多/多得多等〔用于强调〕
4 all but almost completely 几乎，差不多
5 all too used to mean ‘very’ when talking about a bad situation 非常，甚〔用于表示不好的情形〕
6 all along informal all the time from the beginning while something was happening 一直，自始至终
7 all round British English, all around American English
8 one-all/two-all etc used when giving the score of a game in which both players or teams have scored the same number of points 〔比分〕一平/二平等
9 all told including everything or everyone 总共，合计
10 it’s all up (with somebody) British English informal used to say that someone’s success or happiness has ended （某人）全完了，完蛋了
11. be not all there informal someone who is not all there seems stupid or slightly crazy 头脑不大正常
12 be all smiles/innocence/sweetness etc to be showing a lot of a particular quality or type of behaviour 满面笑容/纯真/亲切等
13 be all over somebody informal to be trying to kiss someone and touch them, especially in a sexual way 对某人动手动脚
SPOKEN PHRASES
all- /ɔːl $ ɒːl/ prefix
1 consisting of or made of only one kind of thing 纯，全，单一种类的
2 all-day/all-night continuing for the whole day or night 整天的/整夜的
1.PREDET 前置限定词整个的；全部的；所有的 You use all to indicate that you are referring to the whole of a particular group or thing or to everyone or everything of a particular kind.
【搭配模式】：PREDET det pl-n/n-uncount
【搭配模式】：DET pl-n/n-uncount
【搭配模式】：QUANT of def-n
【搭配模式】：n PRON v
…the restaurant that Hugh and all his friends go to…
休和他所有的朋友都光顾的餐馆
He lost all his money at a blackjack table in Las Vegas.
在拉斯维加斯的21点纸牌桌上，他把钱输得精光。
All is also a determiner.
There is built-in storage space in all bedrooms…
所有的卧室都有嵌入式储藏空间。
85 percent of all American households owe money on mortgages…
85%的美国家庭背有按揭债务。
Germany, like all great nations, will not change its personality…
德国，和所有伟大的国家一样，将不会改变自己的特性。
He was passionate about all literature.
他热爱所有的文学作品。
All is also a quantifier.
He was told to pack up all of his letters and personal belongings…
他被告知收拾好自己所有的信件和私人物品。
He was talking to all of us.
他在对我们所有的人说话。
All is also a pronoun.
We produce our own hair-care products, all based on herbal recipes…
我们自己生产护发产品，全部采用草本配方。
I’d spent all I had, every last penny.
我已花光了所有的钱，一分不剩。
All is also an emphasizing pronoun.
Milk, oily fish and egg all contain vitamin D…
牛奶、油性鱼类和鸡蛋都含有维生素D。
We all admire professionalism and dedication.
我们大家都对专业素质和奉献精神表示钦佩。
Usage Note :
All is often used to mean the same as whole but when used in front of plurals, all and whole have different meanings. For example, if you say ‘All the buildings have been destroyed’, you mean that every building has been destroyed. If you say ‘Whole buildings have been destroyed’, you mean that some buildings have been destroyed completely. Note that when all is used to consider a group, this means that the group has more than two members. To refer to two people or things, you use both. Tony and Nigel both laughed. You use every to refer to all the members of a group that has more than two members. He listened to every news bulletin. …an equal chance for every child. You use each to refer to every person or thing in a group when you are thinking about them as individuals. Note that each can be used to refer to both members of a pair. Each apartment has two bedrooms… We each carried a suitcase. Note that each and every are only used with singular nouns.
all的含义通常与whole相同，但用于复数名词前时，两者意义不同。例如，All the buildings have been destroyed 意为所有大楼都被毁了。若说Whole buildings have been destroyed 则意为一些大楼被整栋摧毁了。注意当all用来指一个团体时，该团体有两个以上的成员。若指两者，用both，例如：Tony and Nigel both laughed（托尼和奈杰尔都笑了）。every用于指包括两个以上成员的团体的所有成员：He listened to every news bulletin（每次新闻简报他都听），an equal chance for every child(所有孩子都享有的平等机会）。each用于指被视作个体的每位团体成员。注意each也可指两者中的任一个：Each apartment has two bedrooms (每套公寓都有两间卧室），We each carried a suitcase（我俩每人拎一个箱子）。注意each和every只和单数名词连用。
2.DET 限定词整个（时间段） You use all to refer to the whole of a particular period of time.
【搭配模式】：DET sing-n
【搭配模式】：PREDET det sing-n
George had to cut grass all afternoon…
乔治整个下午都得割草。
She’s been feeling bad all week.
她整整一周都感觉很糟糕。
All is also a predeterminer.
She’s worked all her life…
她工作了一辈子。
He was looking at me all the time.
他一直看着我。
All is also a quantifier.
He spent all of that afternoon polishing the silver…
他那天整个下午都在擦拭银器具。
Two-thirds of the women interviewed think about food a lot or all of the time.
2/3的被访女性表示自己经常或总是要考虑吃什么的问题。
3.PRON 代词全部；一切 You use all to refer to a situation or to life in general.
All is silent on the island now…
此时岛上一片沉寂。
As you’ll have read in our news pages, all has not been well of late.
正如你会从我们的新闻版面中看到的一样，最近一切都不太顺利。
4.ADV 副词（用于强调真实性或普遍性）完全，遍及，一直 You use all to emphasize that something is completely true, or happens everywhere or always, or on every occasion.
【搭配模式】：ADV prep/adv
【语用信息】：emphasis
He loves animals and he knows all about them…
他热爱动物并且对它们了如指掌。
Parts for the aircraft will be made all round the world…
这架飞机的部件将在世界各地制造。
I got scared and I ran and left her all alone…
我一害怕就跑了，把她一个人扔下了。
He was doing it all by himself…
他独自一人在做那件事。
All around he could hear people calling out his name.
他听见人们在四周喊着他的名字。
5.PRON 代词（用于句首表示强调某事的唯一重要性）一切，全部 You use all at the beginning of a clause when you are emphasizing that something is the only thing that is important.
【语用信息】：emphasis
He said all that remained was to agree to a time and venue…
他说剩下的只是商定一个时间和集会地点。
All you ever want to do is go shopping!…
你想做的事就只是去购物！
All I could say was, ‘I’m sorry’.
我所能说的只有“对不起”。
6.DET 限定词(表示强调）非常真诚/极有可能 You use all in expressions such as in all sincerity and in all probability to emphasize that you are being sincere or that something is very likely.
【搭配模式】：in DET n-uncount
【语用信息】：emphasis
In all fairness he had to admit that she was neither dishonest nor lazy…
公正地说，他必须承认她既没有作假也没有偷懒。
If the pool was open, we’d in all probability still be swimming in it…
如果游泳池还开着，我们完全可能还在里面游泳。
In all seriousness, there is nothing else I can do.
可以非常诚恳地说，我没有其他能做的。
7.ADV 副词（用于形容词前，强调暂时的一种特征） You can use all in front of an adjective when you want to emphasize a quality that affects someone or something temporarily.
【搭配模式】：v-link ADV adj-graded
【语用信息】：emphasis
【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式
【STYLE标签】：SPOKEN 口语
You’ve gone all chatty…
你变得真唠叨。
He came over all dizzy when he stood up.
他一站起身就觉得天旋地转。
8.ADV 副词（球赛等双方得分相等时）每人，各（如three all为“三平”） You use all when you are talking about an equal score in a game. For example, if the score is three all, both players or teams have three points.
【搭配模式】：amount ADV
9.ADV 副词（用于all the more, all the better等结构中）更加，愈加 All is used in structures such as all the more or all the better to mean even more or even better than before.
【搭配模式】：ADV the adv/adj-compar
The living room is decorated in pale colours that make it all the more airy…
起居室装饰成淡雅的颜色，显得更加宽敞明亮。
‘How are you?’ —’All the better for seeing you.’
“你好吗？”—“好，看见你更好了。”
10.PRON-EMPH 强调代词(用于强调）全看到了/全做过 You use all in expressions such as seen it all and done it all to emphasize that someone has had a lot of experience of something.
【语用信息】：emphasis
…women who have it all: career, husband and children…
拥有一切的女性：事业、丈夫和孩子
Here’s a man who has seen it all, tasted and heard it all.
这是一个已经见闻过世间万象、尝尽人间百味的人。
11.PHRASE 短语首先；尤其是 You say above all to indicate that the thing you are mentioning is the most important point.
【搭配模式】：PHR with cl/group
【语用信息】：emphasis
Above all, chairs should be comfortable…
椅子首先应该舒适。
Social services departments must accept, above all, the role of the parents.
社会服务部门必须认可的，首先是父母的角色。
12.PHRASE 短语毕竟；终究 You use after all when introducing a statement which supports or helps explain something you have just said.
【搭配模式】：PHR with cl
I thought you might know somebody. After all, you’re the man with connections.
我以为你可能认识某个重要人物。毕竟你交游甚广。
13.PHRASE 短语竟然;居然 You use after all when you are saying that something that you thought might not be the case is in fact the case.
I came out here on the chance of finding you at home after all…
我到这儿来就想碰碰运气，没想到你居然真的在家。
The Social Democrats say they are ready after all to begin talks on joining a coalition government.
社会民主党人竟然说他们准备开始谈判加入联合政府了。
Usage Note :
Note that you do not use after all if you want to talk about what happens at the end of a long period, instead you use at last, finally, in the end, lastly, or last of all. You use at last or finally when you have been waiting for or expecting something for a long time. At last usually comes at the end of a sentence. The storm that had threatened came at last. Finally usually comes at the beginning of a sentence or before a verb. After another search they finally located the house. You also use finally to talk about something that is the last in a series of things. He lived in Turkey, France, Norway, and finally Mexico. You use in the end when talking about something that happens after a long time or a long process. Perhaps the police got him in the end… In the end, Peter seemed quite happy. You use lastly to talk about the last of a series of people or things. I went through the bathroom, the bedroom, and lastly the sitting room. You use last of all to emphasize that there is nobody or nothing else after the person or thing you mention. Last of all came the cat.
请注意，谈论很长一段时间之后最终发生的事时，不用after all而用at last, finally, in the end, lastly或last of all。表示经历了长久的等待或期待时用at last或finally。at last通常用于句末，例如，The storm that had threatened came at last（酝酿已久的暴风雨最终来临了）。finally通常用于句首或动词前：After another search they finally located the house（再次搜寻之后，他们终于找到了那幢房子）。finally也用于表示一系列事物的最后一件：He lived in Turkey, France, Norway, and finally Mexico (他曾在土耳其、法国、挪威生活过，最后来到了墨西哥）。in the end表示经历了较长的时间或过程之后事情才发生：Perhaps the police got him in the end（可能警方最终将他抓获了）；In the end, Peter seemed quite happy（最后，彼得似乎挺高兴的）。lastly用于谈论一连串人或事物的最后一个或一件：I went through the bathroom, the bedroom, and lastly the sitting room（我把浴室、卧室，最后还有起居室都找了个遍）。last of all用于强调所提及人或事物之后再无其他了：Last of all came the cat（最后出场的是猫）。
14.PHRASE 短语等等；甚至包括 You use and all when you want to emphasize that what you are talking about includes the thing mentioned, especially when this is surprising or unusual.
【搭配模式】：n PHR
【语用信息】：emphasis
He dropped his sausage on the pavement and someone’s dog ate it, mustard and all.
他把香肠丢在人行道上，不知是谁家的狗将香肠甚至连带芥末都吃个了精光。
15.PHRASE 短语总的说来；从各方面来说；总之 You use all in all to introduce a summary or general statement.
【搭配模式】：PHR with cl
We both thought that all in all it might not be a bad idea…
我们两人都认为总的说来它或许不是个坏主意。
All in all, it appeared that a pretty depressing summer awaited Jones.
总之，等待琼斯的似乎是一个相当令人沮丧的夏天。
16.PHRASE 短语（用于否定句、条件句、疑问句等的句末）全然，一点，根本，究竟 You use at all at the end of a clause to give emphasis in negative statements, conditional clauses, and questions.
【语用信息】：emphasis
Robin never really liked him at all…
罗宾从未真正喜欢过他。
There were no roads at all…
那儿根本没有公路。
Surely if the woman had any decency at all, she’d have withdrawn at once…
当然如果这个女人懂点礼节的话，她会马上离开。
‘Are you dizzy at all?’ he asked her.
“你是否有点儿头晕呢？”他问她。
17.PHRASE 短语除了…都 All but a particular person or thing means everyone or everything except that person or thing.
【搭配模式】：PHR n
The general was an unattractive man to all but his most ardent admirers…
除了他那些铁杆崇拜者外，这位将军对于其他人并无吸引力。
The plant will stand all but the worst winters out of doors.
除了最严寒的冬季，这种植物都能在户外生长。
18.PHRASE 短语几乎；差不多 You use all but to say that something is almost the case.
【搭配模式】：PHR -ed
The concrete wall that used to divide this city has now all but gone…
曾经将这座城市分隔开的混凝土墙现在已几乎不复存在。
He has been all but forgotten.
他几乎已被人遗忘。
19.PHRASE 短语虽然;尽管 You use for all to indicate that the thing mentioned does not affect or contradict the truth of what you are saying.
【搭配模式】：PHR n
For all its faults, the film instantly became a classic.
尽管有缺陷，这部电影还是迅速成为了一部经典作品。
20.PHRASE 短语（用于强调）我可不知道/他才不在乎呢 You use for all in phrases such as for all I know, and for all he cares, to emphasize that you do not know something or that someone does not care about something.
【搭配模式】：PHR with cl
【语用信息】：emphasis
For all we know, he may even not be in this country…
说不定他或许都已不在这个国家了。
You can go right now for all I care.
你可以马上走，我才不在乎呢。
21.PHRASE 短语尽最大努力;竭尽全力 If you give your all or put your all into something, you make the maximum effort possible.
【搭配模式】：V inflects
He puts his all into every game.
每次比赛他都全力以赴。
22.PHRASE 短语总共;合计 In all means in total.
【搭配模式】：PHR with cl
In all some 15 million people live in the selected areas…
总共有大概1,500万人住在所选定的区域内。
There was evidence that thirteen people in all had taken part in planning the murder.
有证据表明共计13人参与策划了这起谋杀。
23.PHRASE 短语精疲力竭的 If you say that you are all in, you mean that you are extremely tired.
【搭配模式】：v-link PHR
【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式
【STYLE标签】：SPOKEN 口语
‘Have you eaten? — You look all in!’
“你吃饭了吗？——你看上去累坏了！”
24.PHRASE 短语（价格）包括一切的，全包的 If something such as an activity is a particular price all in, that price includes everything that is offered.
【搭配模式】：amount PHR
【语域标签】：mainly BRIT 主英
【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式
Dinner is about £25 all in.
正餐价格什么都算上大约为25英镑。
25.PHRASE 短语（用于强调first, last或最高级形容词或副词）最，最为 You use of all to emphasize the words ‘first’ or ‘last’, or a superlative adjective or adverb.
【搭配模式】：PHR with superl
【语用信息】：emphasis
First of all, answer these questions…
首先，回答这些问题。
Now she faces her toughest task of all.
现在她面临着最艰巨的任务。
26.PHRASE 短语在所有的人(或事物）中偏偏 You use of all in expressions such as of all people or of all things when you want to emphasize someone or something surprising.
【搭配模式】：PHR n
【语用信息】：emphasis
They met and fell in love in a supermarket, of all places.
那么多地方，他们偏偏就在超市里相遇并相爱了。
27.PHRASE 短语（用于对他人的言行表示愤怒或吃惊）真不要脸/运气真好 You use all in expressions like of all the cheek or of all the luck to emphasize how angry or surprised you are at what someone else has done or said.
【语用信息】：feelings
Of all the lazy, indifferent, unbusinesslike attitudes to have!
这是多么懒惰、冷漠、不敬业的态度！
28.PHRASE 短语一共；足足；至少 You use all of before a number to emphasize how small or large an amount is.
【搭配模式】：PHR amount
【语用信息】：emphasis
It took him all of 41 minutes to score his first goal…
足足过了41分钟他才进了第一个球。
I’m just checking up on Kim. It’ll take me all of five minutes.
我只是要督促一下金，总共也就需要5分钟。
29.PHRASE 短语所有的人;全体 One and all means everyone present or everyone in a particular group.
【STYLE标签】：OLD-FASHIONED 过时
Being in charge of the National Health Service reforms did not endear him to one and all.
负责国民医疗服务制度改革并未使得所有人都喜欢他。
30.PHRASE 短语（用于否定句中削弱语气）那么 You use all that in statements with negative meaning when you want to weaken the force of what you are saying.
【搭配模式】：PHR with brd-neg
【语用信息】：vagueness
【STYLE标签】：SPOKEN 口语
He wasn’t all that older than we were…
他并不真比我们老多少。
He said it would not be all that difficult to reach a peaceful conclusion to the conflict.
他说和平解决这一冲突并不会太困难。
31.PHRASE 短语没别的了；就是这么回事 You can say that’s all at the end of a sentence when you are explaining something and want to emphasize that nothing more happens or is the case.
【搭配模式】：cl PHR
‘Why do you want to know that?’ he demanded.—’Just curious, that’s all.’
“你为什么想知道那件事？”他问道。——“只是好奇，仅此而已。”
‘I had no desire to be a mother — I had a child, that’s all.’
“我不渴望当妈妈，我有一个孩子了，如此而已。”
32.PHRASE 短语好倒是好；固然是好 You use all very well to suggest that you do not really approve of something or you think that it is unreasonable.
【搭配模式】：v-link PHR
【语用信息】：disapproval
It is all very well to urge people to give more to charity when they have less, but is it really fair?
鼓励那些自身并不富裕的人更多地投身慈善事业固然没错，但这么做真的公平吗？
1
: the whole, entire, total amount, quantity, or extent of全部的；整体的；总的
He stayed awake all night. [=the whole/entire night] 他彻夜未眠。
She worked hard all day. [=throughout the entire day] 她终日努力工作。
I’ve been waiting all week to see her.
整整一个星期，我一直在等着见她。
He had to walk all the way home.
他不得不一路走回家。
She works all year round.
她一年到头都在工作。
He’ll need all the help he can get.
所有他能得到的帮助，他都需要。
Someone took all the candy.
有人把糖果全拿走了。
It was one of the greatest victories of all time. [=one of the greatest victories ever] 这是有史以来最伟大的胜利之一。
I think about her all the time. [=I think about her constantly] 我总是会想起她。
2
a : every member or part of每一个的；每一部分的；所有的— used with a plural noun or pronoun to mean that a statement is true of every person or thing in a group与复数名词或代词连用，表示群体中每一个人或每一件东西
All my friends were there.
我所有的朋友都在那儿。
a film suitable for all ages
适合所有人观看的电影
They all came late.
他们全都来晚了。
We all need to work faster.
我们都要快点干。
I read all the magazines. = I read them all.
每本杂志我都看过了。
All these eggs are ready.
这些鸡蛋都准备好了。
“…all men are created equal…”
“…人人生而平等…”
U.S. Declaration of Independence (1776)《美国独立宣言》(1776)
She thinks all teenagers are alike. = She thinks teenagers are all alike.
她认为所有青少年都一样。
Not all teenagers are alike. = Teenagers are not all alike.
青少年并非人人都一样。
They serve breakfast at all hours. [=at any hour, at any time of day] 他们任何时候都可以供应早餐食物。
They were up till/until all hours. [=they were up very late] 他们熬到深夜。
She has to deal with all kinds/sorts/types of people. [=with people of every kind/sort/type] 她要与形形色色的人打交道。
b : the whole number or sum of全部的— used with a plural noun or pronoun to mean that a statement is true of a group of people or things considered together与复数名词或代词连用，表示整个群体
It was great to see him again after all these years.
这么多年后与他重逢，真是太好了。
3
: any whatever任何的
His guilt is beyond all doubt. [=he is certainly guilty] 他有罪，这是毫无疑问的。
She denied all [=any] responsibility for the accident.
她否认对此事故负有任何责任。
4
a : as much as possible of (something)尽可能多的— used to indicate the manner in which something is done用于指做某事的态度
He spoke in all seriousness/innocence. [=he spoke in a completely serious/innocent way] 他非常严肃/天真地说。
b : having or showing only (some quality, feature, etc.)全然是…的；完全表现出…的
The students became all attention [=became very attentive] when the teacher came in.
老师走进教室后学生们立即打起精神来。
He was all smiles with the boss. [=he was smiling constantly when he was with the boss] 他对老板总是笑脸相迎。
This drink is too strong: it’s all alcohol!
这饮料太浓烈了，简直就是酒！
c — used to indicate that someone has or seems to have a lot of or too much of some physical feature（某一体征）显著突出的
an actress who is all legs [=an actress who has very long legs] 腿特别长的女演员
— see also all ears at 1ear, all eyes at 1eye, all mouth at 1mouth, all thumbs at 1thumb
5
US, chiefly Southern, informal — used in speech to refer to a group of people or things用于口语，指谈话中提到的一组人或事物
Who all is coming? [=who is coming?] 都谁要来？
What all do we need to do? [=what are the things that we need to do?] 我们需要做的都有哪些事？
— see also what all, you-all
for all
: in spite of (something)尽管
For all his confident talk, he is actually very unsure of himself.
尽管他的话听起来很自信，但实际上他对自己非常没信心。
She still loves him, for all his faults.
尽管他有许多毛病，但她依然爱他。
of all (the) informal
— used in phrases to express surprise, disapproval, anger, etc.偏偏，竟然，真是（用于短语中表达惊奇、反对、生气等）
Who should I meet in New York but Max of all people! = Of all the people in New York, who should I run into but Max! [=I was very surprised to meet Max in New York] 真想不到我居然会在纽约碰到马克斯！
Why did my car break down now of all times, when I can least afford it?!
为什么我的车偏偏在我手头最紧的时候坏掉了？！
“He actually called you a fool!” “Of all the nerve!” [=I am shocked and offended that he called me a fool] “他竟然说你是傻子！”“真是岂有此理！”
2 all /ˈɑːl/ adverb
1
: entirely or completely全部地；完全地
She sat all alone.
她孤零零地坐着。
She has traveled all around the world.
她已周游全世界。
This money will be all yours when I die.
我死后这笔钱就全部归你。
He got all wet.
他全身都弄湿了。
She had buttons all down the side of her dress.
她的连衣裙一侧自上而下都有扣子。
I forgot all about paying the bill.
我把付账单的事忘得一干二净。
The noise continued all through the night. [=all night long, throughout the night] 噪声整夜不断。
— often used to make a statement more forceful常用于加强语气
I’m all in favor of trying again.
我完全赞同再试一次。
His criticisms were all out of proportion.
他的批评太过分了。
These problems have been occurring all too often. [=much too often] 这些问题屡屡出现。
2
: for each side or player各方；各选手— used to indicate a tie score用于表示平分
The score is 2 all. [=apiece] 比分为2：2平。
The game ended in a 5-all draw.
比赛结果为5：5平。
We’re tied at 3-all after seven innings.
七局之后，我们比分为3：3平。
3
informal : 1very
The kids got all excited on Christmas.
孩子们看到圣诞老人后兴奋极了。
all along
— see 2along
all around (US) or chiefly British all round
1
: in every way : from every point of view从各方面看来
It was a good deal all around: we made money and nobody lost out.
无论从哪方面看，这都是件好事：我们赚了钱，其他人也没损失。
2
: for everyone全部地；所有人
Let’s have drinks all around, bartender.
伙计，给我们大家上酒。
— see also all-around
all of
1
: not more than不多于— used to stress that an amount is surprisingly small用于强调数量极少
She learned to fly a plane when she was all of 16 years old.
她刚16岁就学会开飞机了。
The team scored all of six points the entire game.
整场比赛球队仅拿到六分。
2
: as much as多达；多至— used to stress that an amount is somewhat large用于强调数量较大
The prize is now worth all of 10 million dollars.
这个奖品现在价值高达1000万美元。
all over
1
a : over an entire area到处
We looked all over [=everywhere] for you.
我们刚才到处找你。
b : in every part of (something)（某物的）每一部分
The flower can be found all over the island in spring and early summer.
春天和初夏时节，这种花在岛上到处都能见到。
He’s lived all over Texas.
得克萨斯州的每个地方他都住过。
In his office there are books piled all over the place. [=everywhere] 在他的办公室里，书堆得到处都是。
People came from all over. [=from many places] 人们从四面八方赶来。
— see also allover
2
informal : very critical of (someone)对（某人）苛责的
She was all over me for being late.
因为我迟到了，她狠狠地批评了我一顿。
3
informal : crowding around, pushing against, or touching (someone) in a very eager or aggressive way围拢；推挤；抚摸
The band’s fans were all over them.
乐队的粉丝们把他们团团围住。
Look at that young couple. They’re all over each other! [=they are kissing, touching, etc., very passionately] 瞧那对儿年轻人。他们正在亲热！
She tried to score, but the other team’s defense was all over her.
她努力想要得分，却被对方的后卫紧紧包围了。
4
chiefly British, informal : in every way完全；十足
She’s her mother all over. [=she’s just like her mother] 她处处像她母亲。
Late again, is she? That’s her all over. [=that’s very typical of her] 她又迟到了，对吧？她就是那样。
all that
: to a high degree如此；那么— usually used in negative statements通常用于否定句
I wasn’t all that [=very] interested in the story.
我对这个故事不是很感兴趣。
The movie wasn’t all that [=so] bad.
这部电影没那么差。
— see also all that at 1that
all the
— used to give added force to a word like “more” or “better”用于修饰more或better以加强语气
With the economy in such bad shape, it’s all the more important [=it’s even more important] that we correct these problems quickly.
鉴于经济形势如此之差，当务之急是我们尽快改正这些问题。
If we arrive early, all the better. [=it will be even better if we arrive early] 如果我们能早到，那当然更好。
all told
: with everything considered or included : in all一切考虑在内；一共
All told, it took us three full days to get there.
全部算起来，我们花了整整三天时间到达那里。
There were seven of us all told.
我们共有七个人。
go all out
— see 1go
not all there informal
— used to describe a person who is somewhat strange or stupid（某人）有点怪，有点蠢
Her aunt is very sweet but not all there (mentally).
她姑姑人很好，但就是脑子不太正常。
3 all /ˈɑːl/ pronoun
1
: the entire number, quantity, or amount所有；全部；一切
All [=everything] that I have is yours.
我拥有的一切都是你的。
All [=everything] will be explained soon.
一切都将很快得到解释。
She told us all about what happened.
她告诉了我们发生的一切。
Her other books were good, but this one is the best of all.
她其他的书也不错，但这一本是最好的。
All are welcome! [=everyone is welcome] 欢迎大家！
We all enjoyed the movie. = All of us enjoyed the movie.
我们大家都喜欢这部影片。
Many people were invited and all came.
很多人都受到邀请，而且他们也全都来了。
His stories may be entertaining, but I don’t think all (of them) are true.
他的故事可能很有趣，但我觉得并不全是真实的。
Thanks to all who helped out.
感谢所有出手相助的人们。
All of this money will be yours when I die.
我死后这些钱全归你。
Not all of our students go on to college.
我们的学生并非全都继续上大学深造。
It was all (that) I could do to keep from laughing! [=I had a hard time trying not to laugh] 我好不容易才忍住没笑出来！
“Is there anything else to be done?” “No, that’s all.”
“还有什么事要做吗？”“没了，就这些。”
He gave equal attention to one and all. [=to everyone] 他对每个人都给予同样的关注。
Come one, come all. [=everyone is invited to come] 大家一起来。
Usage see: altogether
Usage see: altogether
2
: the only thing唯一的事情
That’s all I can do to help.
我能帮的只有这些了。
All I know is that the game was canceled. I don’t know why.
我只知道比赛取消了。我不知道是什么原因。
above all
— see 2above
after all
— see 2after
All aboard!
— see 1aboard
all in all informal
: in a general way : when everything is thought of or considered总的来说；总之
All in all [=in general, generally, for the most part], I like the way things have gone.
总之，我认为事情的进展不错。
We did lose some money, but we got most of it back. So all in all things might have been a lot worse.
我们的确损失了一些钱，但大部分已经挽回。总之，情况本来有可能要糟糕得多。
all’s fair in love and war
— see 1fair
all told
: including everything or everyone总共；合计 — used to indicate a total用于指一个总数
The cost of the repairs came to about $300 all told. [=in all] [=the total cost of the repairs was about $300] 维修费用共计约300美元。
and all
1
: and everything else以及其他所有的；等等
What with the noise outside, the fire and all, we got hardly any sleep.
因为外面的噪声、大火，以及其他状况，我们几乎一夜未眠。
He endured everything, insults and all, without getting angry.
他忍受了一切，包括侮辱等等，没有动怒。
2
British, informal — used to emphasize a response用于强调回答
“It’s really hot out!” “It is and all!” [=it certainly is] “外面真热！”“的确很热！”
at all
— used to make a statement or question more forceful用于加强陈述或疑问语气
He will go anywhere at all to get a job.
为了得到一份工作，他任何地方都会去。
Did you find out anything at all?
你到底发现了什么？
— used especially in negative statements尤用于否定句
“Did she say anything?” “No, nothing at all.”
“她说什么了吗？”“没，什么都没说。”
I don’t mind cooking at all.
我一点也不介意做饭。
It’s not at all what you think it is. It’s something else entirely.
根本不是你想象的那样。这完全是另一回事。
I wasn’t tired at all. = I wasn’t at all tired. [=I wasn’t even slightly tired] 我一点都不累。
This chair is not at all comfortable.
这把椅子一点都不舒服。
I didn’t like it at all.
我根本就不喜欢这个。
That is not at all likely.
那根本不可能。
◊ The phrase not at all is sometimes used as a polite response when someone thanks you.别客气；不用谢
“Thank you for all your trouble.” “Not at all.”
“谢谢，让你费心了。”“不用谢。”
“That was very kind of you.” “Not at all. It was the least I could do.”
“你真是太好了。”“没什么，这是我能做的最起码的事。”
for all
— see 1for
for all I know
— see 1know
for all (someone) cares
— see 2care
give your all
: to do or give as much as you can to achieve something, to support a cause, etc.全力以赴；尽其所能
He gave his all for the cause. = He gave his all to help the cause.
他一心扑在这项事业上。
You’ll never succeed in this business unless you give (it) your all.
不全力以赴，你在这件事上永远不会成功。
in all
: including everything or everyone总共；一共— used to indicate a total用于指一个总数
There were about a thousand people at the concert in all. [=all told] 音乐会共有大约一千人。
once and for all
— see 1once
that is all
— see 1that
when all is said and done
: after considering or doing everything结果；最终；毕竟— used for a final general statement or judgment用于最后的总结或评判
It won’t be easy, but when all is said and done, we’ll be glad we did it.
这并不容易，但最终我们会因此而高兴。
The candidates claim to have different views but, when all is said and done, they’re very much alike.
这些候选人都声称有不同的观点，结果却是大同小异。
