atmosphere
英 [‘ætməsfɪə(r)]
美 [‘ætməsfɪr]
n. 大气；空气；气氛；气压
atmosphere 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:6 教材出处:译林版选必修B1U1
/ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ /ˈætməsfɪər/
n. atmospheres 0
大气，空气；气氛，氛围
高考真题原句提选：
On 17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth’s atmosphere with a massive explosion.
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum of its parts?
二、词组｜习惯用语
earth’s atmosphere 地球大气
social atmosphere 社会气氛
academic atmosphere n. 学业风气，学习氛围
working atmosphere 工作环境
upper atmosphere 上层大气；高空大气
controlled atmosphere 受控大气；人造大气
protective atmosphere 保护气氛；保护蒙气
atmosphere pressure 大气压力，大气压强
lower atmosphere 低层大气，下层大气
furnace atmosphere 炉气氛，炉内气氛；炉内蒙气
oxidizing atmosphere 氧化气氛；权化气氛
gas atmosphere 气氛
explosive atmosphere 易爆气体环境；爆燃性空气
inert atmosphere 惰性气氛
reducing atmosphere 还原空气；还原性气氛；还原性蒙气
neutral atmosphere 中性气氛；中性大气；中性蒙气
standard atmosphere 标准大气
tragic atmosphere 悲剧气氛
三、词根记忆
atmosphere
n.
大氣(層);空氣;氣氛,環境;大氣壓Therefore, the atmosphere is merely a sphere.因此大氣層只不過是一個球體.
n.
大氣層[atmo=vapor(蒸汽)]
noun
1. the atmosphere [sing.] the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth
(围绕地球的)大气,大气层,大气圈:
the upper atmosphere
高层大气
pollution of the atmosphere
大气污染
2. [C] a mixture of gases that surrounds another planet or a star
(围绕其他天体的)气体:
Saturn’s atmosphere
土星的大气
3. [C] the air in a room or in a confined space; the air around a place
(房间、封闭空间或某处的)空气:
a smoky / stuffy atmosphere
烟雾弥漫的/闷热的空气
These plants love warm, humid atmospheres.
这些植物喜欢温暖潮湿的空气。
4. [C, U] the feeling or mood that you have in a particular place or situation; a feeling between ten people or in a group of people
气氛；氛围:
a party atmosphere
聚会的气氛
The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere and personal service.
这家旅馆服务周到,使客人感到宾至如归。
Use music and lighting to create a romantic atmosphere.
用音乐和照明创造一种浪漫的气氛。
There was an atmosphere of mutual trust between them.
他们之间以前有一种相互信任的气氛。
The children grew up in an atmosphere of violence and insecurity.
这些孩子在暴力和无安全感的环境中长大。
The old house is full of atmosphere (= it’s very interesting).
这座老房子情趣盎然。
IDIOMS
⇨ see heavy adj.
1 [countable, uncountable] the feeling that an event or place gives you 气氛，氛围，环境
The hotel had a lovely relaxed atmosphere.
那家宾馆的气氛轻松愉快。
The atmosphere at home was rather tense.
家里的气氛很紧张。
atmosphere of
An atmosphere of optimism dominated the conference.
乐观的气氛充满会场。
2 [uncountable] if a place or event has atmosphere, it is interesting 魅力；情调；精彩
The castle was centuries old and full of atmosphere.
那座城堡有数百年历史，极富魅力。
The match was lacking in atmosphere.
比赛平淡无奇。
3. the atmosphere the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth 〔地球的〕大气（层） → See picture of 见图 GREENHOUSE EFFECT
4. [countable] the mixture of gases that surrounds a planet 〔行星的〕大气（层）
5 [countable usually singular] the air inside a room 〔室内的〕空气
a smoky atmosphere
烟雾弥漫的空气
Origin atmosphere (1600-1700) Modern Latin atmosphaera, from Greek atmos “liquid in the air, vapor” + Latin sphaera “sphere”
1.N-COUNT 可数名词大气;大气层;大气圈 A planet’s atmosphere is the layer of air or other gases around it.
【搭配模式】：usu sing
…dangerous levels of pollution in the Earth’s atmosphere…
地球大气层污染程度严重
The Partial Test-Ban Treaty bans nuclear testing in the atmosphere.
《部分禁止核试验条约》禁止在大气层中进行核试验。
2.N-COUNT 可数名词（呼吸的）空气 The atmosphere of a place is the air that you breathe there.
【搭配模式】：usu sing
These gases pollute the atmosphere of towns and cities.
这些气体污染了城镇的空气。
3.N-SING 单数名词氛围；环境 The atmosphere of a place is the general impression that you get of it.
【搭配模式】：usu with supp
Pale wooden floors and plenty of natural light add to the relaxed atmosphere…
淡色木地板和充足的自然光平添了几分轻松的氛围。
There’s still an atmosphere of great hostility and tension in the city.
强烈的敌对和紧张气氛依然笼罩着这座城市。
4.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词（地方或事件的）情调，魅力 If a place or an event has atmosphere, it is interesting.
The old harbour is still full of atmosphere and well worth visiting.
这座古老的港口依然充满了情趣，颇值得一游。
plural atmospheres
1
a [singular] : the whole mass of air that surrounds the Earth（包围地球的）大气，大气圈，大气层
Experts have noticed changes in the atmosphere.
专家们注意到了大气层中的变化。
Meteoroids burn up as they pass through Earth’s atmosphere.
流星体穿过地球大气层时会烧毁。
b [count] : a mass of gases that surround a planet or star（包围天体的）气体
The planets have different atmospheres.
这些行星有不同的大气层。
2
[count] : the air in a particular place or area（特定场所的）空气 — usually singular通常用单数
The waiting room’s stuffy atmosphere made me feel a little sick.
等候室的闷热空气让我感到有点恶心。
the moist atmosphere of the swamp
沼泽地的潮湿空气
3
a [count] : the particular way a place or situation makes you feel气氛 — usually singular通常用单数
The inn has a romantic atmosphere.
那个小客栈有种浪漫气氛。
— often + of
The relaxed atmosphere of the classroom was a stark contrast to the strict schools I’d gone to before.
教室里的轻松氛围与我以前经历的刻板教育形成鲜明对比。
The news created an atmosphere of fear/excitement/confusion.
那则新闻营造了一种恐怖/兴奋/混乱的气氛。
b [noncount] : an interesting or pleasing quality or effect情趣；魅力
a country inn with lots of atmosphere
富有情趣的乡村小客栈
The food was good but the restaurant has no atmosphere.
那家餐馆的菜做得不错，但餐馆本身缺少情调。
