autonomous

一、真题好句
autonomous 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U4
/ɔːˈtɔnəməs/
a.
自治的；自主的；自治权的；独立存在的
高考真题原句提选：
Another important characteristic of adolescent peer culture is its increasingly autonomous function.
This month, Germany’s transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles.

二、词组｜习惯用语
autonomous region 自治区
autonomous county 自治县
autonomous prefecture 自治州
autonomous system 自治系统；独立系统
autonomous operation 独立作战；自仲作

autonomous
au·tono·mous / C:5tCnEmEs; NAmE C:5tB:n- /
adjective
1. (of a country, a region or an organization 国家、地区、组织) able to govern itself or control its own affairs
自治的；有自治权的
SYN independent :
an autonomous republic / state / province
自治共和国/州 / 省
2. (of a person 人) able to do things and make decisions without help from anyone else
自主的；有自主权的
• au·tono·mous·ly adv.

autonomous /ɔːˈtɒnəməs $ ɒːˈtɑː-/ ●○○ adjective
1  an autonomous place or organization is free to govern or control itself 〔地方或机构〕自治的 SYN independent
an autonomous region/state/republic etc
Galicia is an autonomous region of Spain.
加利西亚是西班牙的一个自治区。
2. formal having the ability to work and make decisions by yourself without any help from anyone else 有自主能力的，自主的 SYN independent
—autonomously adverb
Origin autonomous (1800-1900) Greek autonomos “independent”, from auto- ( → AUTO-) + nomos “law”
Word family 

Related topics: Government
autonomy /ɔːˈtɒnəmi $ ɒːˈtɑː-/ ●○○ noun [uncountable] 1  freedom that a place or an organization has to govern or control itself 自治，自治权 SYN independence
campaigners who want greater autonomy for Corsica
希望科西嘉有更多自治权的活动家
2  the ability or opportunity to make your own decisions without being controlled by anyone else 自主能力；自主 SYN independence
Teachers are given considerable individual autonomy.
教师被赋予相当大的个人自主权。

autonomous ★★☆☆☆
1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词自治的 An autonomous country, organization, or group governs or controls itself rather than being controlled by anyone else.

【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n
They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.

他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。

autonomously
…a highly decentralised company, with each of its subsidiaries operating autonomously.

一个权力高度分散的公司，各子公司自主经营

2.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词独立自主的；有主见的 An autonomous person makes their own decisions rather than being influenced by someone else.

【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n
He treated us as autonomous individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about important issues.

他把我们当作独立自主的个体来看待，认为我们必须学会在重大问题面前自己拿主意。

autonomous /ɑˈtɑːnəməs/ adjective
[more autonomous; most autonomous] 1
: existing or acting separately from other things or people : independent自主的；独立的
autonomous [=distinct, unrelated] historical events
单独的历史事件
an autonomous [=separate] women’s studies program
单独进行的女性研究计划
Many disabled children become autonomous [=self-sufficient] adults.
许多有残障的孩子长大后都能够自立。
2
: having the power or right to govern itself自治的
an autonomous region/republic/territory
自治地区/共和国/领土
— autonomously adverb
elderly people who live autonomously
独自生活的老人
a region that operates autonomously
自治区域