assess

一、真题好句
assess 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:2 教材出处:译林版选必修B3U4
/əˈses/
v. assesses 0 assessing 1 assessed 2
评估，评价
高考真题原句提选：
The district will then assess how well the schools perform.
Children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial （空间的）skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
In most years, more than five hundred million cases of illness result from the disease, although exact numbers are difficult to assess because many people don’t (or can’t) seek care.

二、词组｜习惯用语
assessed v. 对…进行评估（assess过去时形式）
assessing v. 评价，评估（assess的ing形式）
assessed value 估定价值
assessed tax [税收] 估定税额
jointly assess 评议商定
assessed profit 估定利润
assessing officer 审批人员
assessed cost 评估成本；[会计] 摊派费用
assessed valuation 估定价值
assess capital 核定资本

网络短语:
Assessed 评估; 评估出; 估值;
Assessing 评估与反馈; 自我评价; 评估; 考核;
assessed valuation assessed value 政府评定价值
point assessing 评分法
assessed risks 估计保险
assessing index 考核指标
assess strength 掂量实力

三、词根记忆

assess
vt.
(為征稅)評估(財產,收入);征稅;評價Small town banks have to assess the relative riskiness of their loans.小城市的銀行必須預估他們貸款相當的冒險.

as·sess / E5ses /
verb
1. ~ sb / sth (as sth) to make a judgement about the nature or quality of sb / sth
评价,评定(性质、质量):
▪ [VN] It’s difficult to assess the effects of these changes.
这些改变的效果难以评价。
to assess a patient’s needs
判定病人的需要
The young men were assessed as either safe or unsafe drivers.
这些年轻人被评定为谨慎驾驶员和不谨慎驾驶员两类。
I’d assess your chances as low.
我估计你的机会不大。
▪ [V wh-] The committee assesses whether a building is worth preserving.
该委员会评定一栋建筑物是否值得保存。
We are trying to assess how well the system works.
我们正设法评估这个系统运行得是否顺畅。
2. [VN] ~ sth (at sth) to calculate the amount or value of sth
估算,估定,核定(数量、价值)
SYN estimate :
They have assessed the amount of compensation to be paid.
他们已经核定赔偿额。
Damage to the building was assessed at £40 000.
该建筑物的损失估定为 4 万英镑。

assess /əˈses/ ●●○ AWL verb [transitive] 1  to make a judgment about a person or situation after thinking carefully about it 评价，评定 SYN judge
assess the impact/extent/effectiveness etc of something
a report to assess the impact of advertising on children
评价广告对儿童影响的报告
assess what/how etc
The technique is being tried in classrooms to assess what effects it may have.
这种方法正在课堂上试用，以评定效果。
be assessed as something
Many of the adults were assessed as having learning difficulties.
这些成人中许多被评定有学习障碍。
2  to calculate the value or cost of something 估价，估计
be assessed at something
The value of the business was assessed at £1.25 million.
对该企业估价125万英镑。
Origin assess (1400-1500) Old French assesser, from Latin, past participle of assidere “to sit beside, help in making judgments”, from ad- “to” + sedere “to sit”

assess ★★★☆☆
1.VERB 动词评估；评价；考查 When you assess a person, thing, or situation, you consider them in order to make a judgment about them.

【语法信息】：V n

【语法信息】：V wh
Our correspondent has been assessing the impact of the sanctions…

我们的记者一直在评估制裁带来的影响。

The test was to assess aptitude rather than academic achievement…

这次测试是考查能力，而不是学习成绩。

It would be a matter of assessing whether she was well enough to travel.

问题是要看她是否已康复到可以旅行。

2.VERB 动词评估（价值）；估价 When you assess the amount of money that something is worth or should be paid, you calculate or estimate it.

【语法信息】：V n

【语法信息】：V-ed

【语法信息】：Also V wh
Ask them to send you information on how to assess the value of your belongings…

让他们把怎样评估你的财产价值的资料寄来。

What’s the property’s assessed value?

这些财产的估值是多少？

assess /əˈsɛs/ verb
assesses; assessed; assessing [+ object] 1
: to make a judgment about (something)评价；评估；评定
The school will assess [=evaluate] the students’ progress each year.
学校每年都要评定学生的进步情况。
After the hurricane, officials assessed the town’s need for aid.
飓风过后，官员们对这个镇的援助需求情况进行了评估。
assess a problem
评价一个问题
We need to assess whether or not the system is working.
我们需要评估一下这个系统是否运行正常。
assess the situation/danger/impact/severity
评估形势/危险/影响/严重性
2
: to officially say what the amount, value, or rate of (something) is估定，核定，估算（数量、价值或费率）
Damage to the boat was assessed at $5,000.
这艘船的损失核定为5000美元。
Their house is assessed [=appraised, valued] at $163,000.
他们的房子估价为163000美元。
3
a : to tax or charge (someone or something) : to require (a person, business, etc.) to pay a particular amount of money征税；处以罚金
The company was assessed $12 million in fines for polluting the river.
这家公司因污染河水被罚款1200万美元
b : to require a person, business, etc., to pay (a tax, fee, fine, etc.)征收（税款、费用、罚金等）
The bank assesses [=(more commonly) charges, imposes] a fee for replacing lost credit cards.
银行对补办丢失的信用卡要收费。
4
US, sports : to give (a player or team) a penalty during a game判罚（运动员或运动队）
He was assessed five fouls during the game.
他在比赛过程中被判五次犯规。