ashamed
英 [ə’ʃeɪmd] 美 [ə’ʃeɪmd]
adj. 感到惭愧的；感到害臊的
ashamed 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:6 教材出处:译林版选必修B4U1
/əˈʃeɪmd/
a.
惭愧的，羞耻的
高考真题原句提选：
We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.
Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself.
二、词组｜习惯用语
ashamed of 难为情，害臊；对…感到羞耻；对…感到惭愧
feel ashamed 感到羞愧
三、词根记忆
ashamed
a.
慚愧的,羞恥的,害臊的I am ashamed of you.我為你感到羞恥.
ashamed / E5Feimd /
adjective
[not before noun]
1. ~ (of sth / sb / yourself) | ~ (that…) | ~ (to be sth) feeling shame or embarrassment about sb / sth or because of sth you have done
惭愧；羞愧；尴尬:
She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.
她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。
His daughter looked such a mess that he was ashamed of her.
他为女儿的邋遢样子感到害臊。
You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.
你扯这种谎应该感到羞耻。
I feel almost ashamed that I’ve been so lucky.
真有点不好意思,我太幸运了。
The football riots made me ashamed to be English.
足球骚乱事件使我身为英国人汗颜得无地自容。
Mental illness is nothing to be ashamed of.
精神病并不可羞愧。
2. ~ to do sth unwilling to do sth because of shame or embarrassment
因惭愧而不情愿；因尴尬而勉强:
I’m ashamed to say that I lied to her.
我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎。
I cried at the end and I’m not ashamed to admit it.
最后我哭了,我并不耻于承认哭过。
ashamed of/at
I felt ashamed of the things I’d said to him.
我为对他所说的话感到羞愧。
be ashamed to do something
I’m ashamed to admit that I’ve never read any of his books.
我真不好意思承认，我从来没读过他的书。
ashamed that
She felt ashamed that she had missed her sister’s wedding.
她没能参加姐姐的婚礼，觉得很内疚。
deeply/bitterly/thoroughly ashamed
Alan was deeply ashamed when he remembered what he’d said.
艾伦想起自己说过的话就羞愧不已。
Everyone cries sometimes – it’s nothing to be ashamed of.
每个人都会有哭的时候——没什么好难为情的。
be/feel ashamed of yourself
You should be ashamed of yourself.
你该为自己感到惭愧。
2 feeling uncomfortable because someone does something that embarrasses you 〔因别人所做的事而〕感到不好意思的，难为情的
ashamed of
Many children feel ashamed of their parents.
许多孩子会因为自己的父母感到难为情。
ashamed to be/do something
Their behaviour makes me ashamed to be British.
他们的行为使我身为英国人感到汗颜。
1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词惭愧的；羞耻的；害臊的 If someone is ashamed, they feel embarrassed or guilty because of something they do or they have done, or because of their appearance.
【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ
I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry…
我对自己发那么大的火而深感惭愧。
She was ashamed that she looked so shabby…
她因为自己衣衫褴褛而感到无地自容。
I’m a lesbian and I’m not ashamed about it.
我是个女同性恋，但我并不为此感到羞耻。
2.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词（为…）感到羞耻的，感到难为情的 If you are ashamed of someone, you feel embarrassed to be connected with them, often because of their appearance or because you disapprove of something they have done.
【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ of n
I’ve never told this to anyone, but it’s true, I was terribly ashamed of my mum.
这件事我从来没告诉过别人，但是我真的为我妈感到很害臊。
3.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词羞于…的；因尴尬而不愿…的 If someone is ashamed to do something, they do not want to do it because they feel embarrassed about it.
【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ to-inf
Women are often ashamed to admit they are being abused.
妇女对受到的侵犯常常羞于承认。
not used before a noun [more ashamed; most ashamed] 1
: feeling shame or guilt感到羞愧；感到羞耻
She was ashamed that she hit her brother. = She felt ashamed for/about hitting her brother.
她打了她弟弟，为此感到惭愧。
You ought to be ashamed!
你应该感到惭愧！
— often + of
You ought to be ashamed of yourself!
你应该为自己感到羞耻！
He was deeply ashamed of his behavior at the company party.
他对自己在公司聚会上的行为感到非常羞愧。
I’m not ashamed of what I did. There’s nothing to be ashamed of.
我不为我所做的事感到惭愧。没什么好惭愧的。
I can’t believe that you behaved so rudely. I’m ashamed of you!
真不敢相信你举止这么粗鲁。我为你感到羞愧！
2
: not wanting to do something because of shame or embarrassment羞于（做某事）
I can’t believe that you behaved so rudely. I’m ashamed to be seen with you!
真不敢相信你举止这么粗鲁。我不想让人看见和你在一起！
We were too ashamed to go back to school. [=we didn’t go back to school because we were too embarrassed] 我们不好意思回学校。
I’m ashamed [=embarrassed] to admit it, but I still don’t know how to ride a bicycle. = I’m ashamed to say I still don’t know how to ride a bicycle.
真不好意思承认，但我现在确实还不会骑自行车。
