admit

[əd’mɪt]     美 [əd’mɪt]    

vt. 承认;允许进入;给…进入的权利;容纳

vi. 承认;允许进入;允许

过去式: admitted 过去分词: admitted 现在分词: admitting 第三人称单数: admits

考点牛津朗文柯林韦氏
一、真题好句
admit 高中必修500 全国卷频次:15 教材出处:译林版必修B2U2
/ədˈmɪt/
v. admits 1 admitting 1 admitted 6
承认

高考真题原句选:
The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the profession for which they are being trained.
The country singer, 65, was admitted to a hospital near her home in Hurricane Mills.
Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.
Admitting failure is shameful.
When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong.
Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. (2022全国乙卷)

二、词组|习惯用语
admit of 容许,有…的可能

三、词根记忆
admit vt.
承認,供認;准許…進入,准許…加入The committee admits it committed an omission in commissioning the mission.委員會承認它在委任使團時犯的疏忽.
v.
許可入學等;承認(ad+mit→送來→許可進入)[miss,mit=send,cast,表示”送,放出”]

admit / Ed5mit /
verb
(-tt-)
ACCEPT TRUTH 承认事实
1. ~ (to sth / to doing sth) | ~ (to sb) (that…) to agree, often unwillingly, that sth is true
(常指勉强)承认
SYN confess :
▪ [V] She admits to being strict with her children.
她承认对自己的孩子很严厉。
Don’t be afraid to admit to your mistakes.
不要怕认错。
It was a stupid thing to do, I admit.
我承认,那次干的是件蠢事。
▪ [VN] He admitted all his mistakes.
他承认了全部错误。
She stubbornly refuses to admit the truth.
她顽固地拒不承认事实。
Why don’t you just admit defeat (= recognize that you cannot do sth) and let someone else try ?
你干吗不干脆承认自己不行,让别人来试试?
Admit it! You were terrified!
承认了吧!你吓坏了!
▪ [V (that)] They freely admit (that) they still have a lot to learn.
他们坦率承认,他们要学的东西还很多。
I couldn’t admit to my parents that I was finding the course difficult.
我无法向父母实话实说,我觉得这门课程很难。
You must admit that it all sounds very strange.
你必须承认这一切听起来很古怪。
▪ [VN that] It was generally admitted that the government had acted too quickly.
普遍认为,政府行动过急。
▪ [V speech] ‘I’m very nervous,’ she admitted reluctantly.
“我很紧张。”她不愿意地承认说。
▪ [VN to inf] The appointment is now generally admitted to have been a mistake.
现在公认那次任命是一个错误。
HELP This pattern is only used in the passive.
此句型仅用于被动语态。
ACCEPT BLAME 承认责任
2. ~ (to sth / to doing sth) to say that you have done sth wrong or illegal
承认(过错、罪行);招认;招供
SYN confess to :
▪ [V] She admitted to having stolen the car.
她供认偷了那辆轿车。
He refused to admit to the other charges.
他拒不承认其他指控。
▪ [VN] She admitted theft.
她招认了偷窃行为。
He refused to admit his guilt.
他拒不认罪。
▪ [V -ing] She admitted having driven the car without insurance.
她供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的轿车。
ALLOW TO ENTER / JOIN 准许进入/加入
3. [VN] ~ sb / sth (to / into sth) to allow sb / sth to enter a place
准许进入(某处):
Each ticket admits six adult.
每张票只准许一位成人入场。
The narrow windows admit little light into the room.
窗户狭窄,只有少量光线可以照进房间。
You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started.
演出开始后不许进入剧场。
4. [VN] ~ sb (to / into sth) to allow sb to become a member of a club, a school, or an organization
准许加入(俱乐部、组织);接收(入学):
The society admits all US citizens over 21.
凡 21 岁以上的美国公民均可加入该社团。
Women were only admitted into the club last year.
这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。
TO HOSPITAL 医院
5. [VN] [often passive] ~ sb to / into a hospital, an institution, etc. to take sb to a hospital, or other institution where they can receive special care
接收入院;收治:
Two crash victims were admitted to the local hospital.
两位车祸受害者已送进当地医院。
PHRASAL VERBS
▪ ad’mit of sth (formal)
to show that sth is possible or probable as a solution, an explanation, etc.
容许,有…可能(指解决办法、解释等)

admit /ədˈmɪt/ ●●● S2 W1 verb (admitted, admitting)
1  ACCEPT TRUTH 接受事实 [intransitive, transitive] to agree unwillingly that something is true or that someone else is right 〔不情愿地〕承认
‘Okay, so maybe I was a little bit scared, ’ Jenny admitted.
“行了,也许我是有点害怕。”珍妮承认道。
admit (that)
You may not like her, but you have to admit that she’s good at her job.
你也许不喜欢她,但你不得不承认她很能干。
admit to somebody (that)
Paul admitted to me that he sometimes feels jealous of my friendship with Stanley.
保罗向我承认,说他有时候妒忌我与斯坦利的友谊。
I must admit, I didn’t actually do anything to help her.
我必须承认,实际上我并没有帮她什么忙。
Admit it! I’m right, aren’t I?
承认吧!我对了,是不是?
admit (to) doing something
Dana admitted feeling hurt by what I had said.
达娜承认我说的话伤了她的感情。
freely/openly/frankly etc admit (=admit without being ashamed) 直率地/公开/坦白承认等
Phillips openly admits to having an alcohol problem.
菲利普斯公开承认有酗酒问题。
2  ACCEPT BLAME 承担责任 [intransitive, transitive] to say that you have done something wrong, especially something criminal 承认 〔过错,尤指罪行〕 SYN confess OPP deny
admit doing something
Greene admitted causing death by reckless driving.
格林承认自己鲁莽驾驶,致人死亡。
admit to (doing) something
A quarter of all workers admit to taking time off when they are not ill.
四分之一的工人承认他们没病也请过病假。
After questioning, he admitted to the murder.
经过盘问,他承认自己是凶手。
No organization has admitted responsibility for the bombing.
没有组织承认对这宗爆炸案负责。
► see thesaurus at admit
3  ALLOW TO ENTER 准许进入 [transitive] to allow someone to enter a public place to watch a game, performance etc 允许…进入 → admittance, admission
admit somebody to/into something
Only ticket-holders will be admitted into the stadium.
只有持票者才可进入体育场。
 Register
4  ALLOW TO JOIN 准许加入 [transitive] to allow someone to join an organization, club etc 允许…加入;接纳
admit somebody to/into something
Drake was admitted into the club in 1997.
1997年德雷克被那家俱乐部接纳为会员。
5  HOSPITAL 医院 [transitive] if people at a hospital admit someone, that person is taken in to be given treatment, tests, or care 接收…入院,收治
What time was she admitted?
她什么时候入院的?
be admitted to hospital British English, be admitted to the hospital American English 被医院收治
6  admit defeat to stop trying to do something because you realize you cannot succeed 承认失败,认输
For Haskill, selling the restaurant would be admitting defeat.
对哈斯基尔来说,卖掉餐厅就是承认失败。
7  admit evidence to allow a particular piece of evidence to be used in a court of law 〔法庭上〕接纳证据
8 admit of something phrasal verb formal if a situation admits of a particular explanation, that explanation can be accepted as possible 容许有

admit ★★★★☆
1.VERB 动词(常指不情愿地)承认,供认 If you admit that something bad, unpleasant, or embarrassing is true, you agree, often unwillingly, that it is true.

【语法信息】:V that

【语法信息】:V to -ing/n

【语法信息】:V -ing

【语法信息】:V n

【语法信息】:V with quote
I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes…

我愿意承认我确实会犯错。

Up to two thirds of 14 to 16 year olds admit to buying drink illegally…

14到16岁的青少年中多达2/3的人承认非法买过酒。

I’d be ashamed to admit feeling jealous…

我不好意思承认自己的嫉妒之心。

None of these people will admit responsibility for their actions…

这些人都不会愿意为自己的行为负责。

‘Actually, most of my tennis is at club level,’ he admitted.

“说实话,我的网球基本上属于业余水平,”他承认说。

2.VERB 动词接受(入院);收治 If someone is admitted to hospital, they are taken into hospital for treatment and kept there until they are well enough to go home.

【语法信息】:be V-ed to n

【语法信息】:be V-ed

【搭配模式】:usu passive
She was admitted to hospital with a soaring temperature…

她因发高烧被送进医院。

He was admitted yesterday for treatment of blood clots in his lungs.

他昨天入院治疗肺部的血块。

3.VERB 动词准许…加入;接纳;招收 If someone is admitted to an organization or group, they are allowed to join it.

【语法信息】:be V-ed to n

【语法信息】:V n
He was admitted to the Academie Culinaire de France…

他获准加入法兰西厨艺学会。

The Parachute Regiment could be forced to admit women.

伞兵团可能会被迫招收女性。

4.VERB 动词准许…进入 To admit someone to a place means to allow them to enter it.

【语法信息】:V n

【语法信息】:V n to n
Embassy security personnel refused to admit him or his wife…

使馆保安人员不允许他和夫人进入。

Journalists are rarely admitted to the region.

新闻记者很少获准进入该地区。

admit /ədˈmɪt/ verb
admits; admitted; admitting [+ object] 1
: to say usually in an unwilling way that you accept or do not deny the truth or existence of (something)(勉强)承认,接受
He admitted (to me) that he didn’t know the answer.
他(向我)承认他不知道答案。
You know you’re wrong. Why don’t you admit it? [=why don’t you say that you’re wrong?] 你知道错了,为什么不承认呢?
You know you’re wrong! Admit it!
你知道是你错了!承认了吧!
He finally admitted his mistake. [=he stopped denying that he had made a mistake] 他最终承认了错误。
I hate to admit it, but he’s right.
我不愿意承认这一点,但他是对的。
He admitted his guilt. = He admitted that he was guilty. = He admitted being guilty.
他承认自己有罪。
I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but I have to admit that it was good. = The movie was good, I have to admit (it). = The movie was good, I must admit.
我本以为不会喜欢这部电影但不得不承认这是部好电影。
She has refused to admit defeat. [=to admit that she has been defeated] 她不肯认输。
— see also admit to (below)
2
: to let in (someone or something)准许进入: such as
a : to allow (someone) to enter a place准许(某人)进入某地
This ticket admits one person.
这张票允许一人进场。
He admitted them into his office.
他让他们进了自己的办公室。
b : to allow (someone) to join a club, group, etc.准许(某人)加入;接纳
They refused to admit her to/into the club.
他们不接纳她加入俱乐部。
c : to accept (someone) as a patient in a hospital接收(某人)入院治疗
The patient was very sick when she was admitted to the hospital.
那位女病人入院时已病得很重。
He was admitted last night for chest pains.
昨晚他因胸口疼痛而住院治疗。
d law : to allow (something) to be considered as evidence in a legal case允许作为证据
The judge decided to admit the evidence.
法官决定采纳这个证据。
admit of [phrasal verb] admit of (something) formal
: to allow or permit (something, such as an answer or solution)容许(答案或方案等)
a question that admits of two possible answers
容许有两个答案的问题
admit to [phrasal verb] admit to (something)
: to admit (something) : to acknowledge the truth or existence of (something)承认;供认;招认
He reluctantly admitted to knowing her. [=he admitted knowing her] 他不情愿地承认认识她。
He admitted to his guilt. = He admitted to being guilty.
他认罪了。
— see also admit 1 (above)
— admitted adjective, always used before a noun
He is an admitted liar. [=he has admitted that he lied] 他对说谎直认不讳。
— admittedly /ədˈmɪtədli/ adverb
The movie was a success. Admittedly, it cost much more than expected. [=I admit that it cost much more than expected] 电影很成功。但无可否认,花费比预期高出很多。

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