administration

一、真题好句
administration 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:4 教材出处:译林版选必修B3U2
/ədˌmɪnəˈstreɪʃən/
n. administrations 0
管理，经营；行政部门

高考真题原句选：
According to the Energy Information Administration, biomass (生物量) has been one of the leading renewable energy sources in the United States.
Sometime what is taken for granted, like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school, could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve common problems.

二、词组｜习惯用语
administration of ◎(法律、惩罚等的)施行，执行，实行，实施；(药的)服用；用法；给与；(庄严的誓言或诺言的)提出，宣誓;◎【法律】遗产管理，由(行政)官员管理遗产;
business administration 企业管理；经营管理
public administration 公共行政；公共管理；行政管理
general administration 总管理处
food and drug administration 食品和药物管理局
administration department 行政部
educational administration 教育管理；教育行政管理
civil administration n. 民政
tax administration 税务管理
administration of justice 司法；司法行政；执法
school administration 学校行政；学院管理
oral administration [医]口服
state environmental protection administration 国家环境保护总局
personnel administration 干部（人事）管理
administration office 行政办公室；秘书室
administration fee 管理费；手续费
financial administration 财务管理
administration structure 行政机构
foreign exchange administration 外汇管理局
administration building 行政办公楼

administration
ad·min·is·tra·tion / Ed7mini5streiFn /
noun
1. (also BrE informal admin) [U] the activities that are done in order to plan, organize and run a business, school or other institution
(企业、学校等的)管理,行政:
Administration costs are passed on to the customer.
行政费用转嫁给了消费者。
the day-to-day administration of a company
公司的日常管理工作
I work in the Sales Administration department.
我在销售管理部门工作。
2. [U] the process or act of organizing the way that sth is done
施行；执行:
the administration of justice
司法
3. [C] the people who plan, organize and run a business, an institution, etc.
(企业、学校等的)管理部门,行政部门:
university administrations
大学行政部门
4. (often Administration) [C] the government of a country, especially the US
(尤指美国)政府:
the Bush administration
布什政府
Successive administrations have failed to solve the country’s economic problems.
一届又一届政府均未能解决这个国家的经济问题。
5. [U] (formal) the act of giving a drug to sb
(药物的)施用:
the administration of antibiotics
施用抗生素

administration /ədˌmɪnəˈstreɪʃən/ ●●○ S3 W3 AWL noun
1  [uncountable] the activities that are involved in managing the work of a company or organization 〔公司或机构的〕管理，行政
We’re looking for someone with experience in administration.
我们正在寻找一个有管理经验的人。
The health service spends too much on administration.
医疗服务部门在行政方面花费太多。
the administration (=the people who do this work) 行政部门
the college administration
学院行政部门
2  [countable] the government of a country at a particular time 〔某一时期的〕政府
the Kennedy Administration
肯尼迪政府
The problem has been ignored by successive administrations.
这个问题一直被历届政府所忽视。
► see thesaurus at government
3  [uncountable] the act of administering something, especially a law, test, or medicine 执行，施行；〔药物的〕施用
administration of
the administration of justice
司法
the administration of sedatives
镇静剂的施用

administration ★★★★☆
1.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词管理;经营;行政事务 Administration is the range of activities connected with organizing and supervising the way that an organization or institution functions.
Too much time is spent on administration.

在管理上花费了太多时间。

…a master’s degree in business administration.

工商管理的硕士学位

2.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词实施;执行;监管 The administration of something is the process of organizing and supervising it.
Standards in the administration of justice have degenerated…

执法标准下降了。

The cost of administration is around £500.

监管费约为500英镑。

3.N-SING 单数名词（公司或机构的）管理部门，行政部门 The administration of a company or institution is the group of people who organize and supervise it.

【搭配模式】：the N
… a member of the college administration.

学院行政部门的成员

4.N-COUNT 可数名词（尤指美国）政府 You can refer to a country’s government as the administration; used especially in the United States. →see usage note at:government

【搭配模式】：oft the n N
O’Leary served in federal energy posts in both the Ford and Carter administrations…

在福特和卡特两届政府执政期间，奥利里都在联邦能源机构中任职。

He urged the administration and Congress to come up with a credible package to reduce the budget deficit.

他敦促政府和国会出台一整套切实可行的方案，以缩减预算赤字。

administration /ədˌmɪnəˈstreɪʃən/ noun
plural administrations
1
a [noncount] : the activities that relate to running a company, school, or other organization经营：管理：行政
He works in hospital administration. [=his work involves management of a hospital] 他从事医院管理工作。
She has a degree in business administration.
她有企业管理学位。
b [count] : a group of people who manage the way a company, school, or other organization functions管理部门，行政机关
The editorial criticizes the college’s administration for not taking a stand on the issue.
社论批评该学校的管理部门在这件事情上没有表明立场。
2
[count] or Administration
a : a government or part of a government that is identified with its leader (such as a U.S. president or British prime minister)（总统、首相等）任期内的政府
We studied U.S. foreign policy in/during the Reagan Administration. [=during the time when Reagan was President] 我们研究里根政府时的美国对外政策。
the Thatcher administration
撒切尔政府
Her lecture compared the policies of this administration to the previous one.
她的讲座比较了本届政府与上一届政府的政策。
Administration officials refused to comment.
政府官员拒绝发表评论。
At first, the administration denied the allegations.
起初，政府否认了这些说法。
b : a U.S. government department美国政府部门
The drug has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
这种药物获得了美国食品和药物管理局的批准。
3
[noncount] : the act or process of providing or administering something实施；给予；供给
the administration of justice
司法
oral administration of the drug
这种药物的口服用法