词汇表

2 年前 0 15

选择一个家族 :

-ability
名词性后缀
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-ability 有时也会写成 -ibility 表示与能力相关的状态性质等主要在阅读理解的词义猜测题型中考查。[/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 the quality of being able to be or having to be
- capability
- responsibility
2 the fact of having the quality mentioned
- changeability
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also -ibility suffix 1. makes nouns from adjectives ending in -able and -ible〔将以 -able 和 -ible 结尾的形容词转化为名词的词尾〕:

•manageability可处理（性）
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1. SUFFIX 后缀（替代-able加在形容词尾构成名词）表示“状态”，“性质” -ability replaces '-able' at the end of adjectives to form nouns. Nouns formed in this way refer to the state or quality described by the adjectives.
- ...the desirability of global co-operation...全球合作的可取性
- No one ever questioned her capability.从来没有人质疑她的能力。
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also -ibility
: ability, fitness, or likeliness to act or be acted on in (such) a way 能力；适宜性；可能性

readability可读性

excitability兴奋性

compatibility兼容性

visibility能见度
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-able
形容词后缀 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 与“能够、能力”相关
- calculable 可估算的
- taxable 应纳税的
2 有某性质或品质
- fashionable 流行的；时髦的；时尚的
- comfortable 使人舒服的；舒适的；愉快放松的；安逸的
- changeable 易变的；善变的；常变的
[/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] -able -iblesuffix(in adjectives 构成形容词) 1. that can or must be 可…的；能…的；应…的: calculable 能计算的 taxable 应纳税的 2. having the quality of 具有…性质的: fashionable 时髦 comfortable 舒适 changeable 易变 • -ability, -ibility (in nouns 构成名词) : capability 能力 responsibility 责任 • -ably, -ibly (in adverbs 构成副词) : noticeably 显着地 incredibly 令人难以置信地 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] also -ible suffix in adjectives 1. that you can do something to可以…的:
•washable (=it can be washed)可洗的

•unbreakable (=it cannot be broken)不会破的，不碎的

•loveable (=easy to love)可爱的
2. having a particular quality or condition具有…性质的; 处于…状态的:
•knowledgeable (=knowing a lot)博学的

•comfortable舒适的
—-ably / EblI ; Ebli / , ♦-ibly suffix in adverbs
•unbelievably令人难以置信地
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1.SUFFIX 后缀（附在动词后构成形容词）表示“可…的”，“值得…的”，“能…的” -able combines with verbs to form adjectives. Adjectives formed in this way describe someone or something that can have a particular thing done to them. For example, if something is avoidable, it can be avoided.
- These injuries were avoidable... 这些伤是可以避免的。
- He was an admirable chairman. 他是一位令人钦佩的主席。
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also -ible
1

: fit for or worthy of being适于…的；值得…的

lovable可爱的

collectible值得收集的
2

: likely to or capable of易于…的；能够…的

breakable易碎的

perishable易腐烂的
3

: having a certain quality具有…特性的

knowledgeable知识渊博的

peaceable平和的
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a
冠词一（个）; 每一（个）; 任一（个）美音 /eɪ/ /eɪ/ 英音 /eɪ/ /ə/ [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1. 基本词义：用于单数可数名词前，表示未曾提及的一（个、件……）人（或物……） 2. 辨析： a与an
1. 通常来说，a 是用在以辅音开首的词前面，an 是用在以元音开首的词前面；
2. 可数名词前面用 a（或 an），不可数名词前面不可用a（或 an)，如可以说 a healthy boy，却不可以说 a health；
3. 在特定情况下，a（或 an）可以用在复数形式前面:习语中有a few (books)，a great many (books)等表示方法。在表示时间或款项的短语前面，如 a further five minutes。在若干在形式上是复数而在意思上是单数的单词前面，如 a barracks，a links。在美国口语中，如 a good ways，a long ways；
4. a（或 an）有时有“一个而不是那所要的一个”的意思。a 也有“任何一个”的意思。I got a letter indeed，but it was from a friend. 事实上，我收到了一封信，但只是一个朋友的来信。I wanted to read a book，I did not care whether it was a history，a novel，or a biography.
5. a 与 few 搭配使用时，few 是“很少”，有“几乎没有”的意思。a few 是“若干”，有“颇有几个”的意思。注意，only a few 却等于 few，也是“很少”的意思。
a与one
含义不同：one释义:一;单独一个,仅仅一个。 a 释义:用于可数名词或单数名词前，表示未曾提到的一人、事;用于前有形容词或后. 有短语的不可数名词前;任何一;每一。用法不同: one用法:示"一个"，意为one; 指某人或某物;代表-类人或事务;用在可数名词的单数形式前表示泛指。

例句: He's the one person I can trust. 他是我唯一可以信赖的人。

a用法:通常来说，a是用在以辅音开首的词前面，可数名词前面用a不可数名词前面不可用a，如可以说a healthy boy,却不可以说a health。在特定情况下，a可以用在复数形式前面。

例句:Their new car's a BMW.

他们的新轿车是辆宝马。

侧重点不同： one是明确的数字。

a是范围概念，常被叫做不定冠词。
[/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] a / E; strong form ei / (also an / En; strong form An / )indefinite article

HELP The form a is used before consonant sounds and the form an before vowel sounds. When saying abbreviations like 'FM' or 'UN', use a or an according to how the first letter is said. For example, F is a consonant, but begins with the sound / e / and so you say: an FM radio. U is a vowel but begins with / j / and so you say: a UN declaration. a 用于辅音前,an 用于元音前。在 FM、UN 等缩略语前,用 a 还是 an,需视首字母如何发音而定。如 F 是辅音字母,但其发音以 e 开头,故应说:an FM radio。U 是元音字母,但其发音以 j 音开头,故应说:a UN declaration。

1. used before countable or singular nouns referring to people or things that have not already been mentioned (用于可数名词或单数名词前,表示未曾提到的)一(人、事、物): a man / horse / unit 一个人；一匹马；一个单位 an aunt / egg / hour / x-ray 一个姑母；一个鸡蛋；一小时；一张 X 光片 I can only carry two at a time. 我一次只能带两个。 There's a visitor for you. 有位客人找你。 She's a friend of my father's (= one of my father's friends). 她是我父亲的一位朋友。 2. used before uncountable nouns when these have an adjective in front of them, or phrase following them (用于前有形容词或后有短语的不可数名词前): a good knowledge of French 精通法语 a sadness that won't go away 挥之不去的悲愁 3. any; every 任何一；每一: A lion is a dangerous animal. 狮子是猛兽。 4. used to show that sb / sth is a member of a group or profession (表示为某一群体或职业中的一员): Their new car's a BMW. 他们的新轿车是辆宝马。 She's a Buddhist. 她是个佛教徒。 He's a teacher. 他是个教师。 Is that a Monet (= a painting by Monet) ? 那是莫奈的画吗？ 5. used in front of two nouns that are seen as a single unit (用于视为一体的两个名词之前): a knife and fork 一副刀叉 6. used instead of one before some numbers (用于某些数字前,代替 one): A thousand people were there. 那里有一千人。 7. used when talking about prices, quantities and rates (用于价格、数量、比率等)一,每一 SYN per : They cost 50p a kilo. 其价钱是一公斤 50 便士。 I can type 50 words a minute. 我每分钟能打 50 个单词。 He was driving at 50 miles an hour. 当时他正以每小时 50 英里的速度驾车。 8. a person like sb 像(某人)的人；…式的人物: She's a little Hitler. 她是个小希特勒。 9. used before sb's name to show that the speaker does not know the person (用于某人姓名前,表示说话者不认识此人)有个: There's a Mrs Green to see you. 有位格林太太要见你。 10. used before the names of days of the week to talk about one particular day (用于一星期中某天的名称前,表示具体某一天): She died on a Tuesday. 她是在一个星期二去世的。[/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""]a / E ; E ; e ; eI / also anindefinite article, determiner 1. used to show that you are talking about someone or something that has not been mentioned before, or that your listener does not know about一，一个〔用于未曾提及或对方不知道的人或物的名称前〕:
•We have a problem.我们遇到了一个麻烦。

•There was a hole in the fence.篱笆上有一个洞。

•Suddenly they heard a loud bang.他们突然听到砰的一声。
⇒THE¹ 2. used to show that you are referring to a general type of person or thing and not a specific person or thing〔用于泛指一类人或一类事物〕:
•Would you like a sandwich?来块三明治好吗？

•I want to train to be an engineer.我想受训做工程师。

•He's a really nice man.他真是个好人。

•Take a look at this.瞧瞧这个。

•It needs a good clean.这得好好清洗一下。
3. used before someone's family name to show that they belong to that family〔用于某人的姓氏前表明其属于这个家庭〕:
•One of his daughters had married a Rothschild.他有个女儿嫁给了罗思柴尔德家的人。
4. one一（个）:
•a thousand pounds一千英镑

•a dozen eggs一打鸡蛋

•You'll have to wait an hour or two.你得等一两个小时。
5. used in some phrases that say how much of something there is〔用于某些表示数量的短语〕:
•There were a lot of people at the party.许多人参加了聚会。

•A few weeks from now I'll be in Venice.再过几个礼拜我就在威尼斯了。

•You have caused a great deal of trouble.你惹出了很多麻烦。
6. used to mean 'each' when stating prices, rates, or speeds每一（个）〔用于表明价格、比率或速度〕:
•I get paid once a month.我的工资一个月发一次。

•The eggs cost $2 a dozen.鸡蛋两美元一打。
7. used before singular nouns to mean all things of a particular type任一，每一〔用于单数名词前表示某一类的全部〕:
•A square has four sides (=all squares have four sides) .正方形有四条边。

•A child needs love and affection.孩子需要爱和关怀。
8. used once before two nouns that are mentioned together very often〔用于两个经常连用的名词前〕:
•I'll fetch you a cup and saucer.我去给你拿一副杯碟来。

•Does everyone have a knife and fork?每个人都有刀叉了吗？
9. used before the -ing forms of verbs when they are used as nouns referring to an action, event, or sound〔用于表示动作、事件或声音的动词的 -ing 形式之前〕:
•There was a beating of wings overhead.头顶上传来翅膀的拍打声。

•Bernice became aware of a humming that seemed to come from all around her.伯尼斯发现周围好像有嗡嗡嗡的声音。
10. used before nouns that are usually uncountable when other information about the quality, feeling etc is added by an adjective, phrase, or clause〔用于有形容词、短语或从句修饰的不可数名词前〕:
•Candidates must have a good knowledge of chemistry.求职者必须精通化学。
11. used before the name of a substance, food etc to refer to a particular type of it〔用于物质、食品等名称前表示一类〕:
•Use a good cheese to make the sauce.要用优质的奶酪来做调味酱。

•plants that grow well in a moist soil在湿润的土壤中生长良好的植物
12. used before the name of a drink to refer to a cup or glass of that drink一杯〔用于饮料名称前〕:
•Can I get you a coffee?我给你倒杯咖啡好吗？

•Renwick went to the bar and ordered a beer.伦威克走到吧台前点了杯啤酒。
13. used before the name of a famous artist to refer to a painting by that artist一幅…的作品〔用于著名画家的名字前〕:
•an early Rembrandt伦勃朗的一幅早期作品
14. used before a name to mean someone or something that has the same qualities as that person or thing〔用于某人或某物的名字前指与其具有同样特性的人或物〕:
•She was hailed as a new Marilyn Monroe.她被誉为是又一个玛丽莲·梦露。
15. used before someone's name when you do not know who they are某一，一位〔用于陌生人的姓名前〕:
•There is a Mr Tom Wilkins on the phone.有个汤姆·威尔金斯先生打电话来。
16. used before the names of days, months, seasons, and events in the year to refer to a particular one〔用于某一年的日、月、季节和事件前，指具体的日子或事件〕:
•We arrived in England on a cold wet Sunday in 1963.1963年一个寒冷、下着雨的星期天，我们来到了英格兰。

•I can't remember a Christmas like it.我的记忆中不曾有过像这样的圣诞节。
CHOICE a, an: Before a word beginning with a vowel sound, use an .读音以元音开头的单词前用 an:
•an elephant一头大象

•an umbrella一把伞

•an obvious mistake一个明显的错误
► Use an before an 'h' that is not pronounced. 不发音的 h 前用 an:
•an hour later一小时之后

•an honest explanation如实的解释
► Use a before a 'u' that is pronounced like 'you'. u 发 “you” 音时前面用 a:
•a university一所大学

•a unique opportunity一个千载难逢的机会
► Use an before an abbreviation that is pronounced with a vowel sound at the start. 读音以元音开头的缩写前用 an:
•an SOS call一个紧急求救电话

•an MP3 file一个 MP3 文件
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A or an is the indefinite article. It is used at the beginning of noun groups which refer to only one person or thing. The form an is used in front of words that begin with vowel sounds. a 或 an 为不定冠词，用于表示单个事物或人的名词词组之前。an 用于以元音开始的单词之前。
1.DET 限定词（指初次提及或非特指的人或物）一（个） You use a or an when you are referring to someone or something for the first time or when people may not know which particular person or thing you are talking about.

【搭配模式】：DET sing-n
- A waiter entered with a tray...侍者端着托盘进来了。
- He started eating an apple...他开始吃苹果。
- Today you've got a new teacher taking you...今天有位新老师来教你们。
- I manage a hotel.我经营一家旅馆。
2.DET 限定词（一类人或事物中非特指的）任何一（个） You use a or an when you are referring to any person or thing of a particular type and do not want to be specific.

【搭配模式】：DET sing-n
- ...expensive make-up that we saw being advertised by a beautiful model...我们所见的由一位漂亮模特代言的昂贵化妆品
- I suggest you leave it to an expert...我建议你把它留给专家来解决。
- Bring a sleeping bag...带只睡袋。
- I was waiting for a bus.我在等公共汽车。
3.DET 限定词（用于前加形容词或后加修饰语的不可数名词之前）一（种） You use a or an in front of an uncount noun when that noun follows an adjective, or when the noun is followed by words that describe it more fully.

【搭配模式】：DET n-uncount with supp
- There was a terrible sadness in her eyes...她眼神中流露出深深的悲伤。
- He did have a real knowledge of the country...他对该国的确知之甚多。
- Baseball movies have gained an appreciation that far outstrips those dealing with any other sport.以棒球为主题的电影获得的青睐远远超过了其他体育类电影。
4.DET 限定词（用于物质名词前）一（类），一（种） You use a or an in front of a mass noun when you want to refer to a single type or make of something.

【搭配模式】：DET n-mass
- Bollinger 'RD' is a rare, highly prized wine.博林格RD香槟是一种名贵的备受推崇的葡萄酒。
5.DET 限定词（用于表示数量的词组中）许多/少许/一点 You use a in quantifiers such as a lot ,a little, and a bit.

【搭配模式】：DET in quant
- I spend a lot on expensive jewelry and clothing...我花很多钱购买昂贵的首饰和衣服。
- I've come looking for a bit of advice.我特来讨教。
6.DET 限定词（一类人或事物中典型的）一（个） You use a or an to refer to someone or something as a typical member of a group, class, or type.

【搭配模式】：DET sing-n
- Some parents believe a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.有些父母认为男孩子必须学会像男子汉一样顶天立地，勇于抗争。
- ...the operation a patient has had.病人做过的手术
7.DET 限定词（用于日子、月份或节日的名称之前以表示特例）一个 You use a or an in front of the names of days, months, or festivals when you are referring to one particular instance of that day, month, or festival.

【搭配模式】：DET sing-n
- The interview took place on a Friday afternoon...采访是在一个星期五的下午进行的。
- It was a Christmas when shoppers passed by expensive silks in favor of more practical gifts.这是一个购物者不理会昂贵的丝绸衣服而热衷于更实用礼物的圣诞节。
8.DET 限定词（从事某一职业的）一（位），一（名） You use a or an when you are saying what someone is or what job they have.

【搭配模式】：DET sing-n
- I explained that I was an artist...我解释说自己是个艺术家。
- He was now a teacher and a respectable member of the community.他现在是一位教师，并且是社区内受人尊敬的一员。
9.DET 限定词（用于不为说话人所知的首次提到的人名前）某一（个） You use a or an in front of the names of people as a way of indicating that you do not know them or anything about them and you are saying their name for the first time.

【搭配模式】：DET n-proper
- The full address on a stick-on label was that of a Mrs P. R. Slater of Peterborough...不干胶标签上的完整地址写的是彼得伯勒的一位P. R. 斯莱特太太。
- A Dr Matthew Owens was reported missing while on an expedition to north-eastern Turkey.据报道，一位叫马修·欧文斯的博士在前往土耳其东北部考察的途中失踪了。
10.DET 限定词（用于人名前，表示与该人有相同特性或品质）类似…的一个（或一位） You use a or an in front of the names of people when you want to refer to someone else who has the same qualities or character as the person named.

【搭配模式】：DET n-proper
- When I listen to her play I can hear a new Nigel Kennedy.从她的演奏中我听出了新一代的奈杰尔·肯尼迪。
11.DET 限定词（用于姓氏前，表示某人属于某姓氏家族）一位姓…的人 You use a or an in front of a surname when you want to refer to someone who belongs to the family with that surname.

【搭配模式】：DET n-proper
- As far as I can recall, Patti was a Smith.我记得帕蒂是姓史密斯的。
12.DET 限定词（用于艺术家名字前）一幅…的画，一件…的雕塑作品 You use a or an in front of the names of artists to refer to one individual painting or sculpture created by them.

【搭配模式】：DET n-proper
- Most people have very little difficulty in seeing why a Van Gogh is a work of genius.多数人不难理解为什么凡·高的作品是天才之作。
13.DET 限定词（代替数字one使用，尤用于hundred，hour和metre等表示度量的单词之前以及half, quarter和third等分数之前） You use a or an instead of the number 'one', especially with words of measurement such as 'hundred', 'hour', and 'metre', and with fractions such as 'half', 'quarter', and 'third'.

【搭配模式】：DET sing-n
- ...more than a thousand acres of land.1,000多英亩地
- ...a quarter of an hour...一刻钟
- The skirts were shortened an inch or two.这些裙子被改短了一两英寸。
14.DET 限定词（用于表示比率的短语中）每一 You use a or an in expressions such as eight hours a day to express a rate or ratio.

【搭配模式】：num DET sing-n
- Prices start at £13.95 a metre for printed cotton...印花棉布以每米13.95英镑的价格起售。
- The helicopter can zip along at about 150 kilometres an hour.该直升机能以每小时150公里左右的速度疾进。
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a /ə/ /ˈeɪ/ indefinite article

or an /ən/ /ˈæn/

◊ A is used before a consonant sound.*a用于辅音之前。
- a door一扇门
- a human一个人
An is used before a vowel sound.*an用于元音之前。
- an icicle一条冰柱
- an honor一项荣誉
Note that when a word begins with a vowel letter but is pronounced with a consonant sound, a is used.注意：当单词首字母是元音字母但其发音为辅音时，用a。
- a one一个单词
- a union一个联盟
When an abbreviation begins with a consonant letter but is pronounced with a vowel sound, an is used.当缩略词首字母是辅音字母但其发音为元音时，用an。
- an FBI investigation联邦调查局的一项调查
- an LCD display一台液晶显示器
When a word begins with h but the first syllable of the word is not given primary stress, both a and an are used.当单词以h开头，但该单词的首音节非重读时，a和an都可用。
- a historic一个历史性的
- an historic一个历史性的
1 — used before singular nouns when the person or thing is being mentioned for the first time用于首次被提及的单数名词前

There was a tree in the field.田野里有一棵树。

A man walked past him.一个人从他身边走过。

I heard a shout.我听到一声喊叫。

He bought a house, but this is not the house he bought.他买了一栋房子，但是这栋房子并不是他买的那一栋。

I ordered an apple and some cheese: I ate the apple but not the cheese.我点了一个苹果和一些奶酪：我把苹果吃了，但没吃奶酪。
2 a — used like one before number words like hundred, thousand, etc.用于hundred、thousand等数词前，用法同one

a hundred and twenty people一百二十人

a million dollars一百万美元

a dozen doughnuts一打炸面圈

b — used like one before number words like third, fortieth, etc.用于third、fortieth等序数词前，用法同one

This is a [=one] third the size of that.这个的尺寸只有那个的三分之一。

c — used like one before units of weight, measurement, etc.用于计量单位前，用法同one

a pound or two [=one or two pounds]一磅或两磅

a week or two [=one or two weeks]一周或两周

a foot and a half of water = one and a half feet of water*1.5英尺深的水

d : one single : even one — used in negative constructions一个，单个（用于否定结构）

They didn't charge me a penny. [=they didn't charge me anything at all]他们没有收我一分钱。

“Did she say anything about it?” “Not a word.”“她对此事说什么了吗？”“一个字都没说。”
3 — used before a word or phrase that indicates a type or class of person or thing用于表示一类人或一类事物的单词或短语前

My uncle is a plumber.我叔叔是个水管工。

Copper is a metal.铜是一种金属。

She's a very nice lady.她是一位很和善的女士。

— often used before noncount nouns that are modified by an adjective or phrase常用于由形容词或短语修饰的不可数名词前

a torrential rain一阵急雨

She has a warmth that puts people at ease.她待人热情，让人感到亲切。

I've always had a fondness for chocolate.我一直很爱吃巧克力。
4 — used like any to refer in a general way to people or things用于泛指人或事物，用法同any

A person who is sick can't work well. [=people can't work well if they are sick]生病的人工作效率不高。
5 — used before a proper noun to indicate limited knowledge about the person or thing being mentioned用于专有名词前，表示对提及的人或事物所知有限

A Mr. Smith [=a man named Mr. Smith] called to ask about the job.一位史密斯先生打电话询问工作的事。

Among the towns of the area there is a Newton, I believe.据我了解，这个地区有一个牛顿镇。
6 a — used before a proper noun that is acting as an example or type用于充当例证或典型的专有名词前

the attractions of a Boston or a Cleveland波士顿或克利夫兰这类城市的景点

His friends say he's an Einstein in regard to science.他的朋友们说，在科学方面他是爱因斯坦式的人物。

b — used before the name of a day of the week to refer to one occurrence of it用于一星期中某天的名称前，以提及当天发生的某件事情

My birthday falls on a Tuesday this year.今年我的生日是一个星期二。
7 a — used before the name of a person (such as a famous artist) when the name is being used to refer to something (such as a painting) created by that person用于人名前，指此人的作品

The museum recently purchased a Rembrandt. [=a painting by Rembrandt]博物馆最近购入了一幅伦勃朗的画作。

My violin is a Stradivarius.我的小提琴出自大师斯特拉迪瓦里之手。

b — used before a family name to show that someone is a member of that family用于姓氏前，表示某人为此家庭的一员

Did you know that she's a Kennedy?你知道她是肯尼迪家族的一员吗？
8 — used before a proper noun referring to a person or thing that has a particular quality用于专有名词前，表示某人或某物具有某种特殊品质

A triumphant Ms. Jones greeted her supporters. [=Ms. Jones was triumphant when she greeted her supporters]志得意满的琼斯女士向支持者们致意。

We were met at the door by an embarrassed Mr. Brown. [=Mr. Brown was embarrassed when he met us at the door]布朗先生在门口见到我们时神色尴尬。

We had a very mild January.一月的天气非常温和。
9 — used with words like bit and little to form phrases that describe quantity, amount, or degree与bit、little等单词连用构成短语，表数量、程度等

She felt a bit tired.她感到有点疲惫。

It's getting a little late.天有点晚了。
10 — used in phrases that describe how often something occurs, how fast something is going, etc.用于表示频率、快慢等的短语

They meet twice a week. [=twice each week]他们一周见两次面。

The car was traveling at a hundred miles an [=per] hour.汽车当时正以一百英里的时速行驶。
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A
名词
- n. 英语字母表的第一个字母；学业成绩得优者；表示“最好”的符号
[su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、字母A当名词时使用，注意复数为A's或a's。二、A易混的用法是与当动词时的区分。 A is the first letter of "apple". 名词 I have a pen. 冠词 Apple begins with (an) A. 名词三、from A to Z的意义类似于 from the beginning to the end. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] BrE /eɪ/ ; NAmE /eɪ/ (also a) (plural As, A’s, a’s BrE /eɪz/ ; NAmE /eɪz/ ) 1 [countable, uncountable] the first letter of the English alphabet 字母表的第一个字母 ‘Apple’ begins with (an) A/‘A’. 2 A [countable, uncountable] (music) the 6th note in the scale of C major C大调音阶中的第6个音 3 [countable, uncountable] the highest mark / grade that a student can get for a piece of work or course of study 学生在一项工作或一门课程中所能得到的最高分数或等级
- She got (an) A in/for Biology.
- He had straight A's (= nothing but A's) all through high school.
4 A [uncountable] used to represent the first of two or more possibilities 用于表示两种或两种以上可能性中的第一种
- Shall we go for plan A or plan B?
5 A [uncountable] used to represent a person, for example in an imagined situation or to hide their identity 用来表示一个人，例如在一个想象的情境中或用来隐藏他们的身份
- Assume A knows B is guilty. 假设A知道B有罪。
[/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 [countable, uncountable] the first letter of the English alphabet 2 [countable, uncountable] the sixth note in the musical scale of C major or the musical key based on this note 3 [countable] the highest mark that a student can get in an examination or for a piece of work
- I got an A in French.
- Julia got straight A’s (=all A’s) in high school.
→ A level 4 → an A student5 [uncountable] used to refer in a short way to one of two different things or people. You can call the second one B A demands £500, B offers £100. → plan A 6 → from A to B from one place to another
- get/go from A to B
- Hiring a car was the best way to get from A to B.
7 →from A to Z describing, including, or knowing everything about a subject
- the history of art from A to Z
8 [uncountable] a common type of blood [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""]

1.N-VAR 可变名词英语字母表的第1个字母 A is the first letter of the English alphabet.

2.N-VAR 可变名词C大调音阶中的第六音；A音 In music, A is the sixth note in the scale of C major.

3.N-VAR 可变名词（作业、考试等）甲等，优等 If you get an A as a mark for a piece of work or in an exam, your work is extremely good.

4.（用于首字母为 a 的一些单词的缩写，如 acceleration，ampère和answer） A or a is used as an abbreviation for words beginning with a, such as 'acceleration', 'ampère', or 'answer'.
5.PHRASE 短语从一处到另一处；从甲地到乙地 People talk about getting from A to B when they are referring generally to journeys they need to make, without saying where the journeys will take them.

【搭配模式】：PHR after v
- Cars are for getting people from A to B in maximum safety. 汽车用于将人们尽可能安全地从一地送往另一地。
[/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""]
a noun

or A /ˈeɪ/

plural a's or as or A's or As
1 : the first letter of the English alphabet英语字母表的第1个字母

[count]

a word that begins with an a以字母a开头的单词

[noncount]

a word that begins with a以字母a开头的单词
2 : a musical note or key referred to by the letter A : the sixth tone of a C-major scale*A音（C大调音阶的第6音或音符）；A调

[count]

play/sing an A演奏/演唱A调

[noncount]

a song in the key of A*A调歌曲
3 [count] : a grade that is given to a student for doing excellent work（学业成绩）第一等，优秀

She got an A on the exam.她考试得了个A。

He's an A student. [=a student who gets A's for his schoolwork]他是一个头等生。
4 [noncount] — used to refer to the first of two or more people, places, or things that are being considered（正在考虑的人、地点或事物中的）第一个，甲

If A, B, and C divide the coins equally, how many does each person get?如果甲、乙、丙三人均分这些硬币，每人获得几枚？
from A to Z
: including everything从头到尾；全部

The book is titled “Home Repairs From A to Z.”这本书名为《家庭修理大全》。
from (point) A to (point) B
: from one place to another从一地到另一地

I don't care about the scenery. I'm only interested in getting from A to B.我不在乎风景。我就喜欢东游西逛。
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a.m.

英 [ˌeɪ'em] 　　美 [ˌeɪ'em] 　　 abbr. 上午，午前(=ante meridiem) [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 真题好句 am a.m. AM A.M. 高中必修500 全国卷频次:70 /ˌeɪˈem/ abbr. 上午，午前高考真题原句提选： It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. The lost property (失物招领) office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm. Convenient class hours: 9:00-12:00 am and 2:00-5:00 pm. It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] a.m. a.m. (NAmE also A.M.) / 7ei 5em / abbreviation between midnight and midday (from Latin 'ante meridiem') 午夜至正午,上午,午前(源自拉丁语 ante meridiem): It starts at 10 a.m. 上午 10 点开始。 ⇨ compare p.m. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] a.m. (also am British English) /ˌeɪ ˈem/ ●●● W2 → wpm, rpm, p.m. (ante meridiem) used to talk about times that are after midnight but before midday 午前，上午 → p.m. Work starts at 9 am. 上午 9 点开始上班。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] a.m. abbreviation or AM or British am in the morning — used with numbers to show the time of day上午，午前（与数字连用） She woke up at 6 a.m. and didn't go to bed until midnight. 她早上6点起床，直到半夜才睡下。 The class is held from 11:30 a.m. to/until 2:15 p.m. 这堂课从上午11:30开始到下午2:15结束。 12 a.m. [=midnight, one hour after 11 p.m.] 午夜12点 ◊ The abbreviation a.m. stands for the Latin phrase ante meridiem, which means “before noon.”*a.m.是拉丁文短语ante meridiem的缩略词，意为before noon。 — compare p.m. [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]
ability
英 [ə'bɪləti] 　　美 [ə'bɪləti] 　　
- n. 能力；才能
[su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、重点短语： have/lose the ability to do sth. 拥有/失去做某事的能力例： Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the ability to make your own choices. 在你打开的每扇门后面都有学习新事物的机会，你有能力做出自己的选择。二、复数形式 abilities 三、词义辨析 ability, genius, talent 和 gift ability 普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。 genius 语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。 talent 着重指人某方面具有可发展和培养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。 gift 着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。四、常用搭配
innovation ability 创新能力

learning ability 学习能力

practical ability 实践能力；实际能力

technical ability 技术能力

reading ability 阅读能力

management ability 管理能力

writing ability 写作能力；书写能力

working ability 工作能力，加工能力

physical ability 体能，体质能力；身体能力

cognitive ability 认知能力

service ability 工作能力

ability to pay 支付能力

combining ability 配合力

develop ability 发挥才能

executive ability 执行力；行政能力

natural ability 本能

administrative ability 行政能力；经营才能

unique ability 独有能力

adaptive ability 自适应能力
[/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] (pl. -ies) 1. [sing.] ~ to do sth the fact that sb / sth is able to do sth 能力: The system has the ability to run more than six program at the same time. 该系统能够同时运行一个以上的程序。 Everyone has the right to good medical care regardless of their ability to pay. 无论支付能力如何,每个人都有权得到良好的医疗照顾。 A gentle form of exercise will increase your ability to relax. 和缓的运动锻炼会提高自我放松的能力。 OPP inability 2. [C, U] a level of skill or intelligence 才能；本领；才智: Almost everyone has some musical ability. 几乎人人都有一些音乐才能。 He was a man of extraordinary abilities. 他才干卓着。 students of mixed abilities 能力各不相同的学生 A woman of her ability will easily find a job. 有她那样才能的妇女找工作不难。 I try to do my job to the best of my ability (= as well as I can). 我尽全力做好我的工作。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ability a·bil·i·ty / E5bIlEtI ; E5bIlEti /noun (plural abilities) 1. Cthe state of being able to do something能力，能够: ability to do sth
•the ability to walk行走的能力

•The health center serves all patients, regardless of their ability to pay.医疗中心为所有病人服务，不管他们的支付能力如何。

•I don't have the ability to say 'no'.“不”字我说不出口。
2. C,Usomeone's level of skill at doing something能力〔的水平〕; 本领; 技能: athletic / musical / artistic etc ability
•The test measures verbal and mathematical ability.这种测试考查的是语言能力和数学能力。

•leadership ability领导能力

•It takes hard work and natural ability to make it as a professional athlete.成为职业运动员需要刻苦的训练以及天赋。

•There are musicians of all abilities in the orchestra.那支管弦乐队各种演奏水平的乐师都有。
of great / exceptional etc ability
•He's a writer of remarkable ability.他是个才华横溢的作家。
of high / low / average ability
•students of average ability中等能力的学生

•mixed ability classes (=classes that include students who are at different levels)学生能力参差不齐的班级
3. to the best of your ability as well as you can竭尽全力:
•He completed the job to the best of his ability.他尽全力完成了工作。
[/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""]
1.N-SING 单数名词能力 Your ability to do something is the fact that you can do it.

【搭配模式】：N to-inf
- The public never had faith in his ability to handle the job... 公众从来不相信他有能力胜任这一职位。
- He has the ability to bring out the best in others. 他能做到扬人之长。
2.N-VAR 可变名词才能;技能;本领 Your ability is the quality or skill that you have which makes it possible for you to do something.

【搭配模式】：oft with poss
- Her drama teacher spotted her ability... 她的戏剧老师发现了她的才能。
- I have confidence in the ability of the players... 我对于球员们的能力充满信心。
- They repeatedly questioned his leadership abilities... 他们一再质疑他的领导才能。
- Does the school cater for all abilities? 学校能够做到因材施教吗？
3.PHRASE 短语尽…所能地；竭尽全力地 If you do something to the best of your abilities or to the best of your ability, you do it as well as you can.
- I take care of them to the best of my abilities... 我尽我所能地照顾他们。
- They tackled them to the best of their ability. 他们竭尽全力给予解决。
Usage Note :Do not confuse ability with capability and capacity. You often use ability to say that someone can do something well. He had remarkable ability as a musician. ...the ability to bear hardship. A person's capability is the amount of work they can do and how well they can do it. ...a job that was beyond the capability of one man. ...the director's ideas of the capability of the actor. If someone has a particular capacity, a capacity for something, or a capacity to do something, they have the qualities required to do it. Capacity is a more formal word than ability. ...their capacity for hard work. ...his capacity to see the other person's point of view. 不要混淆 ability, capability 和 capacity。ability 常用于表示某人将某件事做好的能力：He had remarkable ability as a musician（他拥有杰出的音乐才华），the ability to bear hardship（承受苦难的能力）。capability 指某人所能完成的工作量以及所能达到的工作质量：a job that was beyond the capability of one man（个人力所不及的工作），the director's ideas of the capability of the actor（导演对于这个演员演技的看法）。capacity指做成某件事所需的素质, 用法比 ability 更加正式，例如 their capacity for hard work（他们能吃苦耐劳），his capacity to see the other person's point of view（他领会他人观点的能力）。
[/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""]
plural abilities
: the power or skill to do something能力；才能；技能
[count]

a young woman with many remarkable musical/artistic/athletic abilities在音乐/艺术/体育领域能力非凡的年轻女性。

— often followed by to + verb常接动词不定式

a teacher with an ability to inspire his students能启迪学生的教师

Does he have the ability [=authority] to fire employees?他有解雇员工的权力吗？

a writer's ability [=capability, capacity] to interest readers作家吸引读者的才能

[noncount]

a young woman of great musical/artistic/athletic ability在音乐/艺术/体育领域能力非凡的年轻女性

She has shown some ability with foreign languages.她在外语学习方面展现出一些天赋。

He always works to the best of his ability. [=as well as he can]他工作起来总是全力以赴。
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able
英 ['eɪbl] 　　美 ['eɪbl] adj. 能够的；有能力的；能干的 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、词形变化 able -> unable 反义词不能够（……的） able -> ability 变成名词能力，才能 able -> disable v. 使 ... 失去能力 -> disabled adj. 残废的；有缺陷的二、词组短语 be able to do sth. 能够/有能力做某事 = have the ability to do sth. He is a clever boy. He is always able to come up with good ideas. = He is a clever boy. He has the ability to come up with good ideas. 三、词义辨析 be able to与can 这两者都有“能”的意思。其区别在于: 1.can还可表示“可以”“可能”,即具有某种感情色彩。例如: Can I come in?我可以进来吗? That can't be true.那不可能是真的。以上两句都不可换用be able to。 2.can只有现在时和过去时两种形式,而be able to则有多种时态形式。试比较下面两句: Will you be able to come tomorrow? 你明天能来吗?(将来时) This factory has been able to produce newly-devised sewing machines. 这家工厂已能生产新设计的缝纫机了。(完成时) 3.在be able to之前可加用另外一个助动词,且多用于否定或疑问结构,而can则无此用法。 4.用于否定结构, be able to表达一时情况,而can则表达往常情况。试比较下面两句: He is not able to swim today. 他今天不能游泳。 He can't swim at all. 他根本不会游泳。 5.be able to后可接系表结构,表示一种状态或性质;而can没有这种用法。例如: He was able to be cold about her now.他现在对她可能有些冷淡。 6.be able to有非谓语动词形式,而can则没有。例如: I hope to be able to do the work.我希望能做这项工作。[/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] adjective1. ~ to do sth (used as a modal verb 用作情态动词) to have the skill, intelligence, opportunity, etc. needed to do sth 能；能够: You must be able to speak French for this job. 干这项工作你得会说法语。 A viral illness left her barely able to walk. 一场病毒引起的疾病使她走路都十分困难。 I didn't feel able to disagree with him. 我觉得无法不同意他的意见。 Will you be able to come? 你能来吗？ OPP unable ⇨ note at can ¹ 2. (abler / 5eiblE(r) / , ablest / 5eiblist / ) intelligent; good at sth 有才智的；有才能的；(某方面)擅长的: the ablest student in the class 班上最有才华的学生 We aim to help the less able in society to lead an independent life. 我们的宗旨是帮助社会上能力较弱的人独立生活。 ⇨ see also ably

WORD FAMILY able adj. ( ≠ unable ) ability n. ( ≠ inability ) disabled adj. disability n.

[/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] adj 1. be able to do sth a. to have the skill, strength, knowledge etc needed to do something有能力做某事，会做某事:
•I've always wanted to be able to speak Japanese .我一直想学会讲日语。

b. to be in a situation in which it is possible for you to do something可以去做某事:

•I'd like to do more gardening, but I never seem able to find the time.我想多干点园艺活，可似乎总是找不到时间。

•I haven't been able to read that report yet.我还未能看那份报告。
2. clever or good at doing something熟练的; 精通〔某事〕的:
•one of my more able students我班上能力比较强的学生之一
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1.PHR-MODAL 情态动词短语（因具有品质或技能）能做到…的 If you are able to do something, you have skills or qualities which make it possible for you to do it.
- The older child should be able to prepare a simple meal...那个年纪稍大的孩子应当会做一顿简单的饭菜。
- The company say they're able to keep pricing competitive...该公司说他们能够使定价保持竞争力。
- They seemed able to work together very efficiently.他们看来能很有效率地合作。
2.PHR-MODAL 情态动词短语（因有足够的自由、权力、时间、财力等而）可以…的，能够…的 If you are able to do something, you have enough freedom, power, time, or money to do it.
- You'll be able to read in peace...你就能安心地读书了。
- Have you been able to have any kind of contact?...你联系上了吗？
- It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.无后顾之忧而能提早退休当是件幸事。
3.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词聪明能干的；能力出众的 Someone who is able is very clever or very good at doing something.
- ...one of the brightest and ablest members of the government...政府里最聪明能干的成员之一
- They are bright, intelligent, able and confident.他们聪明又智慧，能干又自信。
Usage Note :Note that able and capable are both used to say that someone can do something. When you say that someone is able to do something, you mean that they can do it either because of their knowledge or skill, or because it is possible. He wondered if he would be able to climb over the rail... They were able to use their profits for new investments. Note that if you use a past tense, you are saying that someone has actually done something. We were able to reduce costs. When you say that someone is capable of doing something, you mean either that they have the knowledge and skill to do it, or that they are likely to do it. The workers are perfectly capable of running the organization themselves... She was quite capable of falling asleep. You can say that someone is capable of a particular feeling or action. He's capable of loyalty... Bowman could not believe him capable of murder. You can also use 'capable of' when talking about what something such as a car or machine can do. The car was capable of 110 miles per hour. If you describe someone as able or capable, you mean that they do things well. He's certainly a capable gardener. 注意，able和capable都用来表示某人能做某事。able 既可表示因拥有某种知识或技能而能做某事，也可表示客观可能：He wondered if he would be able to climb over the rail (他不知自己能否攀过栏杆)，They were able to use their profits for new investments (他们得以将利润用于再投资)。要注意的是，如果用过去时，则表示实际做了该事：We were able to reduce costs (我们做到了降低成本)。capable既可表示具有做某事的技能或知识，也可表示做某事有较大的可能性:The workers are perfectly capable of running the organization themselves (工人完全能够自己管理这个机构)，She was quite capable of falling asleep (她很容易睡着)。capable 还可表示具有某种情感或能够做出某一行为：He's capable of loyalty (他能做到忠心耿耿)，Bowman could not believe him capable of murder (鲍曼无法相信他会杀人)。capable亦用于指汽车、机器等的性能：The car was capable of 110 miles per hour (这辆车时速可达110英里)。able或capable形容人时表示“有能力的”、“能力强的”：He's certainly a capable gardener (他绝对是一名能干的园丁)。
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1 not used before a noun
a : having the power, skill, money, etc., that is needed to do something能，能够（指具备足够的能力、技能、金钱等）

He will buy a new car as soon as he is able.等条件允许他就会买辆新车。

— usually followed by to + verb通常接动词不定式

He will buy a new car as soon as he is able to do so.等条件允许他就会买辆新车。

Is he able to swim? [=can he swim?]他会游泳吗？

They weren't able to afford a vacation. [=they were unable to afford a vacation]他们负担不起度假的费用

I was so tired that I was barely/hardly able to get out of bed.我累坏了，几乎起不了床。

A weight lifter is able to lift [=can lift] a very heavy weight.举重运动员能举起很重的重量。

b : not prevented from doing something : having the freedom or opportunity to do something可以；有机会

Come for a visit when you are able (to).有空时请过来玩。

— usually followed by to + verb通常接动词不定式

Will you be able to visit soon?你很快就能过来玩吗？

We were able to leave at noon.我们中午就能出发。

c — used to say that the quality or condition of something makes something possible（质量或条件）使有可能

a car that is able to hold [=can hold] five people能乘坐五个人的轿车

The car wasn't able to be repaired. [=could not be repaired]这辆汽车没法再修了。
2 [also more able; most able] abler; ablest : having skill or talent有能力的；有技能的；有天赋的
He turned out to be an able editor/leader/soldier.他成为了一位能干的编辑/领导/军人。

She is one of the ablest lawyers in the firm.她是公司里最能干的律师之一。
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about
英 [ə'baʊt] 　　美 [ə'baʊt] 　　
- prep. 关于；大约；在 ... 周围
- adv. 大约；附近；到处；在周围
- adj. 即将的；正要的；在流行中的
[su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、相关短语 What /How about ... ? ……怎么样？ care about 关心，在意 worry about / be worried about 担心…… be sorry/excited about 对……感到难过/兴奋 be about to do sth. 即将要做某事二、词义辨析 almost 指在程度上相差很小，差不多。 nearly 与almost含义基本相同，侧重指数量、时间或空间上的接近。 about 常可分almost和nearly换用，但about用于表示时间、数量的“大约”时，实际数量可能多也可能少。 approximately 多用于书面语，指精确度接近某个标准以致误差可忽略不计。 around 多用于非正式场合，常见于美国英语。 roughly 指按精略估计，常代替about。三、常见搭配
how about 你认为…怎样

what about 怎么样；（对于）…怎么样

all about 到处，各处；关于…的一切

about us 关于我们；公司简介

do about 处理；应付；就某事采取行动或措施

go about v. 着手做；四处走动；传开；从事

about to do 刚要；即将

about of 打算；即将

out and about 能够外出走动

up and about （病人病情好转）起床走动

on or about 大约于…
[/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] adverb1. a little more or less than; a little before or after 大约；左右 SYN approximately : It costs about $10. 这大约要花 10 元钱。 They waited (for) about an hour. 他们等了一小时左右。 He arrived (at) about ten. 他是十点钟左右到的。 2. nearly; very close to 将近；几乎: I'm just about ready. 我就要准备好了。 This is about the best we can hope for. 这差不多是我们所能希望的最好结果。 3. (especially BrE) in many directions; here and there 到处；处处；各处: The children were rushing about in the garden. 孩子们在花园里跑来跑去。 4. (especially BrE) in no particular order; in various places 凌乱地；四处；到处: Her books were lying about on the floor. 她的书在地板上东一本西一本地放着。 5. (especially BrE) doing nothing in particular 闲着；无所事事: People were standing about in the road. 人们在路上闲站着。 6. (especially BrE) able to be found in a place 在某地；附近；周围: There was nobody about. 附近没有人。 There's a lot of flu about. 这一带流感肆虐。 7. (technical 术语 or formal) facing the opposite direction 向后转；掉转方向；掉头: He brought the ship about. 他掉转船头。 ⇨ note at around IDIOMS ▪ that's about 'all | that's about 'it used to say that you have finished telling sb about sth and there is nothing to add 我要说的就是这些；我的话完了: 'Anything else?' 'No, that's about it for now.' "还有什么要说的吗？" "没有了,现在我要说的就是这些。" ⇨ more at just adv., out adv.preposition 1. on the subject of sb / sth; in connection with sb / sth 关于；对于: a book about flowers 一本关于花卉的书 Tell me all about it. 把这件事全部告诉我。 What's she so angry about? 她为什么生这么大的气？ There's something strange about him. 他有点怪。 I don't know what you're on about (= talking about). 我不懂你在谈什么。 There's nothing you can do about it now. 现在你对此毫无办法。 2. used to describe the purpose or an aspect of sth 目的是；为了；涉及…方面: Movies are all about making money these days. 当今电影就是只顾赚钱。 What was all that about? (= what was the reason for what has just happened?) 这到底是怎么回事？ 3. busy with sth; doing sth 忙于；从事于: Everywhere people were going about their daily business. 无论哪里人们都在忙着干日常工作。 And while you're about it... (= while you're doing that) 在你干这件事的同时,顺便… 4. (especially BrE) in many directions in a place; here and there 在…到处；在…各处: We wandered about the town for an hour or so. 我们在城里到处游逛了一个小时左右。 He looked about the room. 他在房间里四下看了看。 5. (especially BrE) in various parts of a place; here and there 在…四处: The papers were strewn about the room. 房间里四处乱扔着文件。 6. (especially BrE) next to a place or person; in the area mentioned 在…附近；在…地方: She's somewhere about the office. 她在办公室附近。 7. (literary) surrounding sb / sth 围绕: She wore a shawl about her shoulders. 她披了一件披肩。 ▪ how / what about...? 1. used when asking for information about sb / sth (询问消息)怎么样,如何: How about Ruth? Have you heard from her? 鲁思怎么样了？你有她的消息吗？ I'm having fish. What about you? 我吃鱼,你呢？ 2. used to make a suggestion (建议时说)怎么样,好吗: How about going for a walk? 去散散步怎么样？ What about a break? 休息一下如何？adjective▪ be about to do sth to be close to doing sth; to be going to do sth very soon 即将,行将,正要(做某事): I was just about to ask you the same thing. 我刚才正要问你同一件事情。 ▪ not be about to do sth to not be willing to do sth; to not intend to do sth 不愿,无意(做某事): I've never done any cooking and I'm not about to start now. 我从来没有做过饭,也不想从现在开始做起来。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] a·bout / E5baut ; E5baJt /preposition 1. concerning or relating to a particular subject关于:
•a book about politics一本有关政治的书

•She said something about leaving town.她说了些要离开镇子的话。

•He lied about his age.他谎报年龄。

•About that car of yours. How much are you setting it for?说到你的那辆车，你打算卖什么价钱？

•What's he on about (=talking about) ?他在说些什么？

•It's about Tommy, doctor. He's been sick again.医生，是汤米，他又病了。

•Naturally, my mother wanted to know all about it (=all the details relating to it) .很自然，我母亲想知道事情的全部。
2. used to show why someone is angry, happy, upset etc因为〔用以表明生气、开心、烦恼等的原因〕:
•I'm really worried about Jack.我很担心杰克。

•She's upset about missing the party.她因为错过聚会而不开心。
3. in many different directions within a particular place, or in different parts of a place到处;SYNaround,round
•We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午都在城里四处走。

•Books were scattered about the room.房间里到处摊著书。
4. in the nature or character of a person or thing在…（身）上〔指性格或特点〕:
•There's something really strange about Liza.莉莎真有点怪。

•What I like about the job is that it's never boring.这份工作我喜欢的是它从不枯燥。
5. what / how about sb / sth spoken a. used to ask a question that directs attention to another person or thing某人/某物怎么样（怎么办）〔用以将注意力转向另一人或另一物〕:
•What about Jack? We can't just leave him here.杰克怎么办？我们不能把他丢在这里不管。

•I'm feeling hungry. How about you?我饿了，你呢？
b. used to make a suggestion某人/某事物怎么样（好吗）〔用以提建议〕:
•How about a salad for lunch?午饭吃色拉怎么样？
6. do something about sth to do something to solve a problem or stop a bad situation想办法解决某个问题，处理某坏情况:
•If we don't do something about it, the problem is going to get worse.如果我们不想办法解决，问题会越来越糟。

•What can be done about the rising levels of pollution?污染越来越严重，该如何处理呢？
7. if an organization, a job, an activity etc is about something, that is its basic purpose目的是:
•Leadership is all about getting your team to co-operate.当领导就是让你的团队齐心协力。
8. while you're about it spokenused to tell someone to do something while they are doing something else because it would be easier to do both things at the same time顺便:
•Go and see what's the matter, and while you're about it you can fetch me my sweater.去看看怎么回事，顺便把我的毛衣拿来。
9. what was all that about? spokenused to ask the reason for something that has just happened, especially someone's angry behaviour这究竟怎么回事？ 10. literarysurrounding a person or thing围绕〔某人或某事〕:
•Jo sensed fear and jealousy all about her.乔感觉出她周围充满恐惧和妒嫉。
⇒be quick about it at QUICK¹ (5) ⇒go about your business at BUSINESS(12) 2 about adverb 1. also round about spokena little more or less than a particular number, amount, or size大约，大概;SYN roughly
•I live about 10 miles away.我住的地方离这里十英里左右。

•a tiny computer about as big as a postcard明信片大小的微型计算机

•We left the restaurant at round about 10.30.我们十点半左右离开了餐厅。
2. BrEin many different directions within a place or in different parts of a place到处，处处;SYN around
•People were rushing about, trying to find the driver.人们跑来跑去，想找到那位司机。

•Cushions were scattered about on the chairs.垫子散放在椅子上。
3. near to you or in the same place as you在附近，在…周围; 在同一地方:
•Is Derrick about? There's a phone call for him.德里克在吗？有电话找他。

•Quick! Let's go while there's no-one about.快点儿! 趁没有人在我们赶紧走。
4. BrE spokenexisting or available now有:
•I hope she hasn't caught flu. There's a lot of it about .我希望她没得流感，最近得流感的人很多。

•She might get temporary work, but there's not much about.她也许可以找个临时的工作，但这种机会不是很多。
5. informalalmost or probably几乎:
•I was about ready to leave when somebody rang the doorbell.我正准备离开，这时有人按响了门铃。

•'Have you finished?' ' Just about .'“做完了吗？”“差不多了。”

•It's just about the worst mistake anyone could make.这差不多是一个人可能犯的最大的错误。
6. that's about it / all spoken a. used to tell someone that you have told them everything you know知道的都说了:
•He was a quiet chap, married with kids. That's about it, really.他话不多，已婚，有孩子。大概就是这样。
b. used to say that there is nothing else available这就是全部，就这些:
•There's some cheese in the fridge and that's about it.冰箱里有些干酪，就这些。
7. so as to face in the opposite direction向相反方向，转身，掉头:
•He quickly turned about and walked away.他一个转身就走了。

3 aboutadjective 1. be about to do sth if someone is about to do something, or if something is about to happen, they will do it or it will happen very soon即将（马上）做某事:
•We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived.我们正要离开，杰里来了。

•Work was about to start on a new factory building.新厂房即将动工。
2. not be about to do sth informalused to emphasize that you have no intention of doing something不打算做某事〔用于强调〕:
•I've never smoked in my life and I'm not about to start now.我从未抽过烟，现在也不打算学。
⇒out and about at OUT¹ (3) ⇒be up and about at UP¹ (11) [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""]

In addition to the uses shown below, about is used after some verbs, nouns, and adjectives to introduce extra information. About is also often used after verbs of movement, such as ‘walk’ and ‘drive’, and in phrasal verbs such as ‘mess about’ and ‘set about’, especially in British English. 除下列用法外，about可用在一些动词、名词和形容词后引出附加信息。about还常用在walk, drive等表示动作的动词后或mess about，set about 等短语动词中，这类情况尤见于英国英语。
1.PREP 介词关于;对于;涉及;在…方面 You use about to introduce who or what something relates to or concerns.
- She came in for a coffee, and told me about her friend Shona... 她进来喝了杯咖啡，并向我谈起了她的朋友肖纳。
- She knew a lot about food... 她对食物很在行。
- He never complains about his wife. 他从不抱怨妻子。
- ...advice about exercise and diet... 关于锻炼和饮食的建议
2.PREP 介词包含;目的是;为了 When you mention the things that an activity or institution is about, you are saying what it involves or what its aims are.
- Leadership is about the ability to implement change. 领导才能就是要有实施变革的能力。
3.PREP 介词对…表示（情绪或心态） You use about after some adjectives to indicate the person or thing that a feeling or state of mind relates to.
- 'I'm sorry about Patrick,' she said... “我为帕特里克感到难过，”她说。
- I feel so guilty and angry about the whole issue. 我对整件事深感内疚和气愤。
4.PREP 介词针对（问题） If you do something about a problem, you take action in order to solve it.
- Rachel was going to do something about Jacob... 蕾切尔将对雅各布有所行动。
- He said he'd ask Nina for a divorce, but he never did anything about it. 他说会跟尼娜提出离婚，可是他却从未付诸实际。
5.PREP 介词（某人或某事物）具有（某种特性） When you say that there is a particular quality about someone or something, you mean that they have this quality.
- There was a warmth and passion about him I never knew existed... 他身上有一股我从不知道的热情和激情。
- I think there's something a little peculiar about the results of your test. 我认为你的化验结果有点不对劲。
6.ADV 副词大约;左右 About is used in front of a number to show that the number is not exact.

【搭配模式】：ADV num
- In my local health centre there's about forty parking spaces... 我们本地的保健中心约有40个停车位。
- The rate of inflation is running at about 2.7 percent. 通货膨胀率大约为2.7%。
7.ADV 副词四下；到处 If someone or something moves about, they keep moving in different directions.

【搭配模式】：ADV after v

【搭配模式】：v PREP n
- Everyone was running about. 大家都在跑来跑去。
- About is also a preposition.
  
  From 1879 to 1888 he wandered about Germany, Switzerland, and Italy... 从1879到1888年，他游历于德国、瑞士和意大利等地。
  
  His hair was drifting about his shoulders like dirty snow. 他的头发像脏兮兮的雪一样披散在肩上。
8.PREP 介词围绕；环绕 If you put something about a person or thing, you put it around them.
- Helen threw her arms about him... 海伦张开双臂拥抱他。
- She was elegantly dressed with a double strand of pearls about her neck. 她着装典雅，搭配着一条双层珍珠项链。
9.ADJ 形容词在手头的;现成的;能得到的 If someone or something is about, they are present or available.

【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ
- There's lots of money about these days for schemes like this. 近来这类计划资金充足。
10.ADJ 形容词即将（做…）的；快要（发生…）的 If you are about to do something, you are going to do it very soon. If something is about to happen, it will happen very soon.

【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ to-inf
- I think he's about to leave... 我看他要走了。
- Argentina has lifted all restrictions on trade and visas are about to be abolished... 阿根廷已经取消所有贸易限制，签证制也将废止。
- The film was about to start. 电影快开场了。
11. how about→see: how; what about→see: what; just about→see: just;

Usage Note :When you are talking about movement in no particular direction, you can use around and round as well as about. It's so romantic up there, flying around in a small plane... I spent a couple of hours driving round Richmond... Police constables walk about with guns on their hips. When you are talking about something being generally present or available, you can use around or about, but not round, as adverbs. There is a lot of talent around at the moment... There are not that many jobs about.Round has a lot of other meanings, as a noun, verb, and adjective which you can see at the entry for round. You cannot use about in these cases. 表示没有明确方向的移动，可用around, round 和about: It's so romantic up there, flying around in a small plane（坐着小型飞机在空中翱翔真浪漫），I spent a couple of hours driving round Richmond（我花了几个小时驱车漫游里士满），Police constables walk about with guns on their hips.（警员们胯上别枪四处巡逻）。表示某物就在手头或能够获得，可用around或about作副词, 但不可用round: There is a lot of talent around at the moment（目前有大量现成人才），There are not that many jobs about（可供选择的工作并不多）。round 作名词、动词和形容词有许多其他意思，参见round词条；在这些情况下不可用around。
12.PHRASE 短语（尤指一段时间无法自由行动后）四处走动，外出活动 If someone is out and about, they are going out and doing things, especially after they have been unable to for a while.

【搭配模式】：usu PHR after v
- Despite considerable pain she has been getting out and about almost as normal... 尽管还很痛，她已经基本上行动如常。
- The regulations were relaxed and the prisoners could get out and about a bit. 规定有所放宽，犯人可以出去短暂放风。
13.PHRASE 短语（常因工作）奔波 If someone is out and about, they are going to a lot of different places, often as part of their job.

【搭配模式】：usu PHR after v
- They often saw me out and about. 他们经常看见我四处奔波。
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¹ about /əˈbaʊt/ adverb
1

a : almost or nearly几乎；差不多

We're about ready to go.我们差不多准备好要走了。

I'm about starved.我快饿死了。

Are you about finished?你快做完了吗？

This one is about as bad as that one.这个几乎跟那个一样糟。

That's about all I know at this point.我现在知道的差不多就这些。

It's about time to go.差不多该走了。

That's about all the time we have.我们几乎就剩这点时间了。

We tried just about everything we could think of.我们几乎试过了所有能想到的方法。

“Is there anything else to do?” “No, that's about it/all.” [=that's it/all; there is nothing else to do]“还有什么要做的吗？”“没有了，差不多都做完了。”

b — used to indicate that a number, amount, time, etc., is not exact or certain数字、数量、时间等）大约，大概

The repair should cost about [=approximately, roughly] $200.修理费大约200美元。

We should leave in about 10 minutes.我们大概10分钟之后出发。

We got home at about 8 o'clock. = (US) We got home around about 8 o'clock. = (Brit) We got home round about 8 o'clock. [=it was approximately 8 o'clock when we got home]我们回到家大约是8点钟。

2

: very close to doing something即将；将要；马上 — followed by to + verb接动词不定式

He is about to leave. [=he will be leaving very soon]他即将离开。

We're about to join our friends for dinner.我们马上与朋友们会合去吃晚饭。

Their daughter is about to graduate from college.他们的女儿即将大学毕业。

— often used with not to stress that someone will not do something常与not连用强调某人将不会去做某事

I'm not about to quit. [=I am not going to quit; I will not quit]我是不会放弃的。

3

chiefly British

a : in many different directions（在不同方向）到处，四处

They wandered about [=around] for several hours.他们四处游逛了好几个钟头。

b : in many different places（在不同地点）到处，四处，四下

People were standing about [=around], talking quietly in small groups.人们三三两两地四下站着，轻声交谈。

His tools were scattered about [=around] carelessly.他的工具四处乱扔。

c : in or near a particular area or place在附近；在旁边

There was no one about. [=there was no one around; there was no one there]四下无人。

4

: in the opposite direction在相反方向；朝相反方向

turn about [=(more commonly) around]转身

The captain ordered us to bring the ship about.船长命令我们调转船头。
² about /əˈbaʊt/ preposition
1

a — used to indicate the object of a thought, feeling, or action（思想、感情或行动上）关于，涉及

There has been a lot of anger about [=concerning] the decision.许多人对这个决定感到愤慨。

We did something about the problems.我们针对这些问题采取了一些措施。

That's what I like about you.我就喜欢你这一点。

What are you so pleased about?什么事让你这么高兴？

I'm worried about her.我担心她。

I forgot all about it.我完全把它忘记了。

There's a question about [=as to] how the problem should be fixed.这个问题如何解决也还是个疑问。

b — used to indicate the subject of something said or written（谈论或写作的主题）涉及，关于

I spoke about my past.我讲到了我的过去。

She told me all about her vacation.她向我讲述了度假的所有情况。

What's he yammering about now? = (Brit) What's he on about now?他在抱怨什么呀？

books about birds关于鸟类的书籍

a novel about Spain一部关于西班牙的小说

2

: as part of (someone or something)在…身上；在…上

There is a mature wisdom about her. [=she has a quality of mature wisdom]她身上有一种成熟的睿智。

What was the most exciting thing about your vacation? [=what part of your vacation was most exciting?]你的假期中最令人兴奋的是什么？

There's something weird about that guy. [=that guy is weird]那个家伙有点古怪。

3

— used to indicate the most important or basic part or purpose of something用于指明事物最重要或最基本的部分

A good marriage is (all) about trust. [=trust is the most important part of a good marriage]幸福婚姻最重要的就是相互信任。

The work he does is all about helping young people.他所从事的工作就是帮助年轻人。

4

: near or not far from (something) in time（时间上）接近，在…左右，在…前后

a night about [=around] midsummer仲夏前后的一个晚上

5

a : in the area near to (something or someone)在…附近

Fish are abundant about [=around] the reefs.暗礁附近鱼很多。

b : over or in different parts of (a place)在（某地）各处

He traveled all about [=around] the country.他游遍了全国。

He's a well-known figure about [=around, throughout] the town.他在镇上是家喻户晓的人物。

c : on every side of (something or someone)在…周围；环绕；围绕

A crowd gathered about [=around] him.一群人聚集在他周围。

They wrapped the blanket about [=around] her.他们用毯子把她裹住。

6

a — used to say that something is done quickly or slowly用于表达做事快或慢

He was slow about doing his work. [=he did his work slowly]他干活儿很慢。

If you're going to do that, you need to be quick about it. [=you need to do it quickly]如果你决定做这件事情，就必须手脚麻利。

b chiefly British : in the act or process of doing (something)在…的过程中；从事于

Do it well while you're about it. [=while you're at it]做事就要好好做。

He seems to know what he's about. [=to know what he's doing]他似乎知道自己在做什么。
how about

what about
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above
英 [ə'bʌv] 　　美 [ə'bʌv] 　　
- prep. 超过；在 ... 上面；高于
- adj. 上面的；以上的
- adv. 在上面；超过；更重要地；上文地
- n. 上面的东西
[su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、多词性副词介词形容词二、词义辨析 above , on 与 over above 一般指位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，也不接触另一物，其反义词是below。 on 指与另一物表面相接触。 over 指一物在另一物的垂直上方，多暗示悬空，但也含“覆盖于……之上”之意。其反义词是under。三、习惯用语
above oneself 自高自大；趾高气扬；兴高采烈

above all 首先；尤其是

from above 从…上面；从上级；从天上

all above 以上都是；所有上面的

all of the above 上述全部

well above 大大超过；远高于…

over and above 除…之外；在…之上

above and beyond 大于

get above oneself 变得自高自大；自视甚高
[/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] preposition1. at or to a higher place or position than sth / sb 在(或向)…上面: The water came above our knees. 水淹过了我们的膝盖。 We were flying above the clouds. 我们在云层上面飞行。 the people in the apartment above mine 我楼上那套公寓里的人们 A captain in the navy ranks above a captain in the army. 海军的 captain (上校)军衔比陆军的 captain (上尉)高。 They finished the year one places above their local rivals. 这一年结束,他们的排名比当地竞争对手超前六个名次。 2. more than sth; greater in number, level or age than sb / sth (数目、数量、水平、年龄)超过,多于,大于: Inflation is above 6%. 通货膨胀超过 6%。 Temperatures have been above average. 气温一直比平均温度高。 We cannot accept children above the age of 10. 我们不能接受 10 岁以上的儿童。 3. of greater importance or of higher quality than sb / sth (重要性、质量)超过,胜过: I rate her above most other players of her age. 我认为她优于大多数同龄参赛者。 4. too good or too honest to do sth (因善良或诚实正直而)不至于,不屑于(做某事): She's not above lying when it suits her. 她在适当时机还是会说谎的。 He's above suspicion (= he is completely trusted). 他无可置疑。 5. (of a sound 声音) louder or clearer than another sound (音量或清晰度)超过(另一种声音): I couldn't hear her above the noise of the traffic. 交通嘈杂,我听不见她的声音。 IDIOMS ▪ above 'all most important of all; especially 最重要的是；尤其是: Above all, keep in touch. 最要紧的是保持联系。 ▪ a'bove yourself (disapproving) having too high an opinion of yourself 自高自大；妄自尊大 ⇨ more at over prep.adverb1. at or to a higher place 在(或向)上面；在(或向)较高处: Put it on the shelf above. 把它放到上面的搁板上。 Seen from above the cars looked tiny. 从高处往下看,车辆显得很小。 They were acting on instructions from above (= from sb in a higher position of authority). 他们是在按照上级的指示办事。 2. greater in number, level or age (数目、数量、水平、年龄)超过,更多,更大: increases of 5% and above 增加 5% 或以上 A score of 70 or above will get you an 'A'. 70 分或以上就可以得"优"。 children aged 12 and above 12 岁或以上的孩子 3. earlier in sth written or printed 上文；前文: As was stated above... 如上所述… See above, page 97. 见前文,第 97 页。adjective[only before noun] mentioned or printed previously in a letter, book, etc. 前文述及的；上述的: Please write to us at the above address. 请按上述地址来函。 • the above noun [sing. + sing. / pl. v.] : Please notify us if the above is not correct. 如果上面所说的不正确,请通知我们。 All the above (= people mentioned above) have passed the exam. 以上各人都通过了考试。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""]

above1 ●●● S2 W1 adverb , preposition
1 in a higher position than something else 在（…）上方 SYN over OPP below
Our office is above the hairdresser’s.
我们的办公室在理发店上面。

He had a bruise just above his left eye.
就在他左眼上方有块瘀伤。

I heard a strange noise coming from the room above.
我听见楼上房间传来奇怪的响声。

The great bird hovered high above our heads.
那只大鸟在我们头顶上方的高处盘旋。

2 more than a particular number, amount, or level 大于，高于，超出 OPP below
50 metres above sea level 海拔50米

above freezing/zero (=higher than the temperature at which water freezes) 零度以上
Tonight, temperatures should be just above freezing.
今晚的温度应该稍稍高于零度。

and/or above
free medical care for pensioners aged 65 and above
为65岁及以上的退休金领取者提供的免费医疗

Prize winners must have gained marks of 80% or above.
获奖者肯定得到了80分或80分以上。

The salaries we offer are well above (=much higher than) average.
我们提供的薪资远高于平均水平。

3 to a greater degree than something else 高于，重于，甚于
Many employers value personality above experience or qualifications.
许多雇主重视个性甚于经验或资历。

above all (else) (=used to say that something is more important than anything else) 最重要的是
Max is hard-working, cheerful, and above all honest.
马克斯工作努力、性格开朗，最重要的是为人诚实。

medals awarded for bravery above and beyond the call of duty (=greater than it is your duty to show)
为超越职责要求的勇敢精神而颁发的奖章

4 louder or clearer than other sounds 〔声音〕比…高[清楚]
You can always hear her voice above everybody else’s.
你总会听到她的嗓门压过其他所有的人。

5 higher in rank, power, or importance 〔级别、权力或地位〕大于，高于；在上，以上 OPP below
He never rose above the rank of corporal.
他的军衔一直没有超过下士。

and/or above
officers of the rank of Major and above
少校及少校以上的军官

from above (=from people in higher authority) 来自上级的
We just obey orders from above.
我们只是遵守上级的命令。

6 formal before, in the same piece of writing 上述，在上文 OPP below
As mentioned above, there is a service charge.
如上所述，须收取服务费。

Write to the address above for further information.
详情请致函上述地址查询。

7 not be above (doing) something to not be too good or honest to do something 没有好[诚实]到不做某事
Eileen’s not above flirting with the boss when it suits her.
艾琳在适当的时候还是会和老板调调情的。

8 be above suspicion/reproach/criticism etc to be so good that no one can doubt or criticize you 无可置疑/指责/批评等
Even the king’s closest advisers were not above suspicion.
即使国王的心腹顾问也不能排除嫌疑。

9. get above yourself to think you are better or more important than you really are 自高自大，自命不凡
→ over and above at over1(14), → be above the law at law(13)

above2 ●●○ W3 adjective
1 [only before noun] used in a piece of writing to refer to something mentioned in an earlier part of the same piece of writing 上述的

2 the above formal something mentioned before in the same piece of writing 上述内容

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1.PREP 介词在…上方;高于 If one thing is above another one, it is directly over it or higher than it.

【搭配模式】：from ADV
- He lifted his hands above his head...他将双手举过头顶。
- Apartment 46 was a quiet apartment, unlike the one above it...和它楼上的那间不同，46号公寓很安静。
- He was staring into the mirror above him.他盯着在他上方的镜子。
- Above is also an adverb.
  
  A long scream sounded from somewhere above.从上面什么地方传来一声长长的尖叫。
  
  ...a picture of the new plane as seen from above...这架新飞机的俯视图
  
  There are five bedrooms, a large attic above, and wine cellars below.有5间卧室，顶层是一个宽敞的阁楼，底下是酒窖。
2.ADV 副词上述;在上文 In writing, you use above to refer to something that has already been mentioned or discussed.

【搭配模式】：ADV after v

【搭配模式】：the N

【搭配模式】：ADJ n
- Several conclusions could be drawn from the results described above...从上文描述的结果中可以得出几个结论。
- Full details are in the table above.详细信息请见上文表格。
- Above is also a noun.
  
  For additional information, contact any of the above.如需更多信息，可与以上任何一处联系。
- Above is also an adjective.
  
  For a copy of their brochure, write to the above address.欲索取其宣传册，请写信至以上地址。
3.PREP 介词（数量或度量）在…以上，超过 If an amount or measurement is above a particular level, it is greater than that level.
- The temperature crept up to just above 40 degrees...温度攀升至40度出头。
- Victoria Falls has had above average levels of rainfall this year...维多利亚瀑布今年的降雨量超过了平均水平。
- These plants must be stored in the light at above freezing temperature...这些植物必须放置于零度以上光照充足的地方。
- Government spending is planned to rise 3 per cent above inflation.政府开支拟订高出通货膨胀3个百分点。
- Above is also an adverb.
  
  Banks have been charging 25 percent and above for unsecured loans.银行对于没有担保的贷款一直收取25%或更高的费用。
4.PREP 介词（声音）比…更响亮，盖过 If you hear one sound above another, it is louder or clearer than the second one.
- ...trying to talk above the noise...努力使说话声高过噪音
- Then there was a woman's voice, rising shrilly above the barking.接着，一个女人的尖厉声音盖过了犬吠声。
5.PREP 介词（社会地位或权威）高于 If someone is above you, they are in a higher social position than you or in a position of authority over you.
- I know you're above me socially, but I must say I find your attitude offensive...我明白你的社会地位比我高，但我得说我觉得你的态度很粗鲁。
- I married above myself — rich county people...我高攀了一门亲事，是县里的富有人家。
- Look at the people above you in the positions of power and see what type of characters they are.审视一下权位高于你的那些人，看他们具有哪种类型的性格。
- Above is also an adverb.
  
  The policemen admitted beating the student, but said they were acting on orders from above.警察承认打过这名学生，但说他们只是奉命行事。
6.PHRASE 短语自视过高；妄自尊大 If you say that someone is getting above themself, you disapprove of them because they think they are better than everyone else.

【搭配模式】：V inflects

【语用信息】：disapproval

【语域标签】：BRIT 英
- I just think you're getting a little bit above yourself.我只是觉得你变得有点自视过高。
7.PREP 介词（因自视甚高）不屑于 If you say that someone thinks they are above something, you mean that they act as if they are too good or important for it.

【语用信息】：disapproval
- This was clearly a failure by someone who thought he was above failure...这显然是认为自己根本不会失败的人所遭遇的一次失败。
- I'm not above doing my own cleaning.我很乐意自己做扫除。
8.PREP 介词不会受到（批评或怀疑）；超乎…之所及 If someone is above criticism or suspicion, they cannot be criticized or suspected because of their good qualities or their position.

【搭配模式】：v-link PREP n
- The Queen remains above criticism, apart from the issue of her tax liability...抛开她的纳税义务不谈，女王一直无可指摘。
- He was a respected academic and above suspicion.他是位受人尊敬的学者，根本没有嫌疑。
9.PREP 介词比…更重要；胜过；优于 If you value one person or thing above any other, you value them more or consider that they are more important.
- ...his tendency to put the team above everything...他把这个团队看得比什么都重要的倾向
- I want to be honest, honest above everything else.我想要做到诚实，一切以诚实为上。
10. over and above→see: over; above the law→see: law; above board→see: board;

Usage Note :Above and over are both used to talk about position and height. If something is higher than something else and the two things are imagined as being positioned along a vertical line, you can use either above or over. He opened a cupboard above the sink... She leaned forward until her face was over the basin. However, if something is higher than something else but the two things are regarded as being wide or horizontal rather than tall or vertical, you have to use above. The trees rose above the row of houses. Above and over are both used to talk about measurements, for example, when you are talking about a point that is higher than another point on a scale. Any money earned over that level is taxed. ...everybody above five feet eight inches in height. You use over to say that a distance or period of time is longer than the one mentioned. ...a height of over twelve thousand feet... Our relationship lasted for over a year. Above and over are also both used to talk about people's rank or importance. You use above to talk about people who are more important and in a higher position than other people. ...behaving as if she was in a position above the other staff. If someone is over you, they give orders or instructions to you. ...an officer in authority over him. above和over均可表示位置和高度。若一物高于另一物，且两者可设想成处于同一垂直线上，则两词都可用：He opened a cupboard above the sink（他打开水池上方的碗柜），She leaned forward until her face was over the basin（她俯身向前，把脸凑到了脸盆上方）。当一物高于另一物，但两者宽而不高，或存在水平而非垂直关系，则须用above：The trees rose above the row of houses（树木矗立在那排房屋的边上）。above和over都可表示度量，例如表示一点在标度上高于另一点：Any money earned over that level is taxed（超过这一标准的收入都要纳税），everybody above five feet eight inches in height（所有身高超过5英尺8英寸的人）。over可用于距离、时间的比较：a height of over twelve thousand feet（超过1.2万英尺的高度），Our relationship lasted for over a year（我们的关系持续了一年多）。above和over都可指人的级别和重要性。above用于表示比他人重要和地位较高者：behaving as if she was in a position above the other staff（表现得好像她比其他员工职位高似的）。over用于表示某人有权下命令或指令：an officer in authority over him（一位军阶在他之上的军官）。
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above /əˈbʌv/ adverb
1

: in or to a higher place在…上方；向…上方

They stood under the tree and looked at the branches above. [=overhead]他们站在树下，望着头顶上的树枝。

The stars shone above. [=in the sky]星星在天空闪烁。

The stairs lead above [=upstairs] to the bedrooms.顺着楼梯上去就是卧室。

up above and down below上上下下

◊ The opposite of every sense of above is below.*above的各义项的反义词都是below。

2

: in or to a higher rank or number（级别或数字）高于，在…以上

Students in the grade above [=in the next grade] study algebra.学生从下个年级开始学代数。

Groups of six and above [=of six or more] need reservations.六人及六人以上团体需要预订。

a game that is suitable for children at/of age 10 and above [=older]适合10岁及以上的儿童的游戏

3

: above zero零上；零度以上

Temperatures range from 5 below to 5 above.温度在零下5度到零上5度之间变化。

4

: higher, further up, or earlier on the same page or on a preceding page : at a previous point in the same document（书页、文件等的）前文，上文

Write to us at the address shown above. [=at the above address]按照上文所给的地址给我们写信。

Except as noted above, all the information can be verified.除了前文标注过的信息，其他所有信息都可以核实。

the person named above = the above-named person上文提及的人
from above

1

: from a higher place or position从高处；从上面

It looks like a cross when viewed from above.从高处看它像是一个十字架。

2

: from someone with greater power or authority从上级；从高层

waiting for orders from above等待上级命令
² above /əˈbʌv/ preposition
1

: in or to a higher place than (something) : over在…上方；向…上方

He raised his arms above his head.他将手臂举过头顶。

They hung a mirror above the mantel.他们在壁炉架上方挂了一面镜子。

We rented an apartment above a restaurant.我们在一家餐馆楼上租了一间公寓。

— opposite below

2

: greater in number, quantity, or size than (something) : more than (something)（数字、数量或尺寸）大于，高于，多于

Temperatures were above average all week.整个一周的温度都高于平均水平。

men above 50 years old*50岁以上的男士

— opposite below

3

a : to a greater degree or extent than (something)（程度）高于，大于

She values her private time above her fame.她认为私人时间比名气更重要。

b : in a higher or more important position than (something)（位置）高于

He puts his child's needs above his own.他把孩子的需要置于自己的需要之上。

— opposite below

4

: having more importance or power than (someone) : having a higher rank than (someone)（级别）高于

A captain is above a lieutenant. [=a captain outranks a lieutenant]上尉的军衔比中尉高。

Who is above him in that department?在那个部门谁的职位比他高？

— opposite below

5

: too important for (something) : not able to be affected by (something)超出…所及；不受…的影响

She thinks that she's above criticism/suspicion. [=that she cannot be criticized/suspected]她认为自己无可指责/怀疑。

— see also above the law at law

6

: too good for (some type of behavior, work, etc.)不屑于

I thought you were above lying to people. [=I thought such dishonest behavior was beneath you]我认为你不至于撒谎。

He was not above cheating when it served his purposes. [=he would cheat when it served his purposes]为了达到目的，他也会采取欺骗手段。

Does she think she's above that kind of work? [=does she think that kind of work is beneath her?]她是不是认为做那种工作对她来说是大材小用了？

7

: more loudly and clearly than (another sound)（声音）比…响亮，比…清晰

I heard the whistle above [=over] the roar of the crowd.我听到哨声盖过了人群的吼声。
above all

: as the most important thing : especially最重要的是；尤其是

Above all, we must consider what is best for the children.我们首先必须考虑怎样做对孩子们最有利。

above and beyond

: far beyond what is required by (something, such as a duty)远远超出（职责等）

He went above and beyond the call of duty. [=he did more than his duty required him to do]他所做的远远超出了他的职责

get above yourself
chiefly British

: to think you are more important than you really are自高自大；自视过高

We are pleased by his success, but we worry that he might be getting above himself.我们为他的成功感到高兴，可是我们也担心他会自高自大。

over and above

— see ²over
³ above /əˈbʌv/ adjective
: mentioned at an earlier point in the same document : written above上文提到的；前文中的；上述的

You can contact me at the above address. [=at the address shown above]你可以按照上述地址联系我。
the above

: something that is mentioned at an earlier point in the same document上文提及之事；前文所提之事

If any of the above is incorrect, please let me know.如前文有不当之处，请告知。

Contact any of the above [=any of the people mentioned above] for more information.如想获得更多信息，可联系上述任一联系人。

The correct answer is “none of the above.”正确的回答是“以上都不对”。
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abroad
英 [ə'brɔːd] 　　美 [ə'brɔːd] 　　
- adv. 到国外；广为流传
[su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 常用搭配
home and abroad 国内外，海内外

at home and abroad 国内外

study abroad 出国留学；海外学习

go abroad 去国外，出国

studying abroad 出国留学；出国学习

went abroad 出国

travel abroad vi. 出国旅行

spread abroad 传播

market abroad 海外市场

student abroad n. 留学生

consumption abroad 境外消费（服务贸易）
[/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] adverb(especially BrE) 1. in or to a foreign country 在国外；到国外: to be / go / travel / live abroad 在外国；出国；到国外旅行；在外国居住 She worked abroad for a year. 她在国外工作了一年。 imports of cheap food from abroad 国外廉价食物的进口 He was famous, both at home and abroad (= in his own country and in other countries). 他享誉国内外。 2. (formal) being talked about or felt by many people 广为流传: There was news abroad that a change was coming. 盛传即将有一个变动。 3. (old use) outside; outdoors 在室外；到室外；户外 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""]

abroad /əˈbrɔːd $ əˈbrɒːd/ ●●● S2 W3 adverb
1 in or to a foreign country 在国外；到国外
I’ve never lived abroad before.
我以前从未在国外生活过。

She often goes abroad on business.
她经常出国公干。

We never travelled abroad when we were kids.
我们小时候从来没有去国外旅行过。

goods imported from abroad
从国外进口的商品

The books about Harry Potter have been very popular, both at home and abroad.
有关哈利·波特的书在国内外一直都很流行。

2 formal if a feeling, piece of news etc is abroad, a lot of people feel it or know about it 广泛流传
commercial secrets which we did not want to be spread abroad
我们不想传出去的商业秘密

Origin abroad
(1500-1600) abroad “over a wide area” ((13-21 centuries)), from broad
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abroad ★★★☆☆
1.ADV 副词到国外；在国外 If you go abroad, you go to a foreign country, usually one which is separated from the country where you live by an ocean or a sea.

【搭配模式】：ADV after v

I would love to go abroad this year, perhaps to the South of France. 我今年很想出国，可能是去法国南部。

...public opposition here and abroad... 国内外公众的反对

He will stand in for Mr Goh when he is abroad... 吴先生出国时由他代替。

About 65 per cent of its sales come from abroad. 大约65%的销量来自国外。

2.ADV 副词在四下流传;广为流传地 If there is a story or feeling abroad, people generally know about it or feel it.

【搭配模式】：n ADV

There'll still be a feeling abroad that this change has to be recognised. 人们还会普遍觉得这项变革早晚得接受。
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abroad /əˈbrɑːd/ adverb
1

: in or to a foreign country在国外；到国外

an actress who is popular both here and abroad在国内外都广受欢迎的女演员

both at home and abroad国内外

He hopes to study/travel/work/go abroad next year.他希望明年出国学习/出国旅游/出国工作/到国外去。

The family came here from abroad [=from a foreign country] three years ago.这家人是三年前从国外搬来的。
2

formal : going from one person to the next : talked about or known about by many people广为流传；广为人知

There are rumors abroad that the company is in trouble.公司遭遇麻烦的流言传得沸沸扬扬。

A feeling of unease has been abroad these last few weeks.在过去的几周里，一种不安的情绪已经四散开了。
3

old-fashioned : away from your home在外；离家

She doesn't go walking abroad [=outside] at night.她晚上不出门。
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absence
英 ['æbsəns] 　　美 ['æbsəns] 　　
- n. 缺席；缺乏
[su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、词义辨析 lack，want，absence，shortage，scarcity
- 这些名词均含“缺乏，不足”之意。
- lack普通用词，指部分或完全的不足。
- want指完全或短缺某物，侧重缺少之物是必需的东西。使用范围比lack窄些。
- absence指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，或某人虽存在，但未到现场。
- shortage指不足，但侧重达不到规定的，需要的或已知应有的数量。
- scarcity指产量不足或缺乏某物难以应付或满足需要。
二、习惯用语
absence of 缺乏

in the absence of 缺乏，不存在；无…时，缺少…时

absence from 缺席；不在

in absence 当…不在的时候；缺席

in absence of 缺乏…

absence of mind 心不在焉
[/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ab·sence / 5AbsEns /noun1. [U, C] ~ (from...) the fact of sb being away from a place where they are usually expected to be; the occasion or period of time when sb is away 缺席；不在: absence from work 缺勤 repeated absences from school 一再缺课 The decision was made in my absence (= while I was not there). 这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。 We did not receive any news during his long absence. 我们在他长期离开的时候没有得到一点消息。 ⇨ see also leave 2. [U] the fact of sb / sth not existing or not being available; a lack of sth 不存在；缺乏: The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof. 此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理。 the absence of any women on the board of directors 董事会成员中没有妇女的现象 OPP presence IDIOMS ▪ 7absence makes the heart grow 'fonder (saying) used to say that when you are away from sb that you love, you love them even more 不相见,倍思念 ⇨ more at conspicuous [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] absence /ˈæbsəns/ ●●● S3 W2 noun
1 [countable, uncountable] when you are not in the place where people expect you to be, or the time that you are away不在，缺席
in/during somebody’s absence
Ms Leighton will be in charge during my absence (=while I am away).
我不在时，由莱顿女士负责。

absence from
Her work involved repeated absences from home.
她的工作使她经常不在家。

2 [singular] the lack of something or the fact that it does not exist缺乏；没有OPP presence

absence of
a complete absence of any kind of planning
毫无计划

In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go.
警察没有证据，只好把迈尔斯放了。

3. absence makes the heart grow fonderused to say that being away from someone makes you like them more人不见，心更念；久别情更深

→ leave of absence at leave2(3), → conspicuous by your absence at conspicuous(3) [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] absence ★★★☆☆
1.N-VAR 可变名词不在；缺席 Someone's absence from a place is the fact that they are not there.

【搭配模式】：with supp

...a bundle of letters which had arrived for me in my absence... 我不在期间寄给我的一大堆信件

Eleanor would later blame her mother-in-law for her husband's frequent absences. 埃莉诺过后会因丈夫经常不在家而责怪婆婆。

2.N-SING 单数名词缺乏；不存在 The absence of something from a place is the fact that it is not there or does not exist.

【搭配模式】：with supp

The presence or absence of clouds can have an important impact on heat transfer... 有无云层对热量的传递会产生重要的影响。

In the absence of a will the courts decide who the guardian is. 在没有遗嘱的情况下，由法庭指定监护人。

3.See also:leave of absence; conspicuous by one's absence→see: conspicuous;
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absence /ˈæbsəns/ noun

plural absences
1

[singular] : a state or condition in which something expected, wanted, or looked for is not present or does not exist : a state or condition in which something is absent缺乏

There was an absence [=lack] of enthusiasm in the crowd. [=the crowd was not enthusiastic]人群毫无热情。

The products showed a remarkable absence of defects.产品毫无瑕疵。

In the absence of reform [=without reform], progress was slow.缺乏改革导致进展缓慢。

With the (continued) absence of rain [=because of the lack of rain], crops have begun to dry up.庄稼因（持续）缺乏雨水而开始干枯。
2

[count]

a : a failure to be present at a usual or expected place缺席；缺勤；不在场

He had many absences from work.他经常旷工。

I expected to see her and was surprised by her absence.我以为能看到她，但让我吃惊的是她竟然不在。

He was conspicuous by his absence. [=it was very noticeable that he was not present]他的缺席非常显眼。

b : a period of time when someone is not present at a place, job, etc.缺席期间；休假期间

She returned to the company after a long/prolonged absence.她休完长假后返回公司上班。

— see also leave of absence
◊ The saying absence makes the heart grow fonder means that you tend to like someone better when that person goes away for a time.小别情更浓

She'll be away for a month, but you know what they say—absence makes the heart grow fonder.她要离开一个月，但不是都说嘛——小别情更浓呀。
in someone's absence

1

: while someone is away（某人）不在时，缺席时

The study was completed in her absence.这项研究是在她不在的时候完成的。

2

: in the place of someone who is not present代替，代表（不在场者）

He was asked to speak in his brother's absence.他应邀代表他哥哥发言。
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absent
英 ['æbsənt] 　　美 ['æbsənt] 　
- adj. 缺席的；不在的；缺乏的
- vt. 使缺席
[su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、习惯用语 absent from 缺席 absent minded 健忘的 absent from work 旷工；缺勤
二、辨析

be absent from, be absent in
- 这两个短语在接表示地点的名词时,含意不同：be absent from的意思是“不在…(地方)”; be absent in的意思是“在某地,而不在说话人所在地”。试比较：
- He was absent from London.
- 他不在伦敦。
- He was absent in London.
- 他不在这里,而在伦敦。
三、变形 absent -> absence n. 缺席 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ab·sentadjective/ 5AbsEnt / 1. ~ (from sth) not in a place because of illness, etc. 缺席；不在: to be absent from work 缺勤 OPP present 2. ~ (from sth) not present in sth 不存在；缺少: Love was totally absent from his childhood. 他童年时根本没有受到疼爱。 OPP present 3. showing that you are not really looking at or thinking about what is happening around you 心不在焉的；出神的: an absent expression 心不在焉的神情 ⇨ see also absentlyverb/ Ab5sent / [VN] ~ yourself (from sth) (formal) to not go to or be in a place where you are expected to be 缺席；不参加；不在: He had absented himself from the office for the day. 这一天他没有去办公室上班。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""]

absent1 /ˈæbsənt/ ●●● W2 adjective
1 not at work, school, a meeting etc, because you are sick or decide not to go 缺席的，不在的 OPP present
absent from
students who are regularly absent from school
经常缺课的学生

2 if someone or something is absent, they are missing or not in the place where they are expected to be 缺乏的，不在场的
absent parent/father
plans to force absent fathers to pay child maintenance
强制不和小孩生活在一起的父亲支付抚养费的计划

absent from
Local women were conspicuously absent (=obviously not there) from the meeting.
当地妇女缺席会议，众目昭彰。

3 [only before noun] a look etc that is absent shows you are not paying attention to or thinking about what is happening 心不在焉的 → absently
The dull, absent look on her face implied boredom.
她脸上呆滞、茫然的神情说明她觉得无聊了。

absent2 /əbˈsent, æb- $ æb-/ verb [transitive] formal
absent yourself (from something) formal to not go to a place or take part in an event where people expect you to be 缺席，不参加

Origin absent1
(1300-1400) Old French Latin, present participle of abesse, from ab- “away” + esse “to be”
[/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] absent ★★☆☆☆
The adjective and preposition are pronounced /'æbsənt/. The verb is pronounced /æb'sent/. 形容词和介词读作 /'æbsənt/。动词读作 /æb'sent/。

1.ADJ 形容词不在的；缺席的 If someone or something is absent from a place or situation where they should be or where they usually are, they are not there.

【搭配模式】：usu v-link ADJ

He has been absent from his desk for two weeks... 他已经有两个星期没有坐在办公桌前了。

The pictures, too, were absent from the walls... 那些画也不在墙上了。

Any soldier failing to report would be considered absent without leave and punished accordingly. 士兵若未报到将被视为擅离职守而受处分。

2.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词出神的;心不在焉的 If someone appears absent, they are not paying attention because they are thinking about something else.

'Nothing,' Rosie said in an absent way. “没什么，”罗茜心不在焉地说。

absently

He nodded absently. 他漫不经心地点了点头。

3.ADJ 形容词（父或母）不与子女一起住的 An absent parent does not live with his or her children.

【搭配模式】：ADJ n

...absent fathers who fail to pay towards the costs of looking after their children. 那些不在子女身边、未能支付抚养费的父亲

4.VERB 动词使不在，使离开（本应在或通常在的地方） If someone absents themselves from a place where they should be or where they usually are, they do not go there or they do not stay there.

【语法信息】：V pron-refl from n

【语法信息】：V pron-refl

【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式

She was old enough to absent herself from the lunch table if she chose... 她长大了，可以自己做主不来吃午餐了。

He pleaded guilty before a court martial to absenting himself without leave. 在军事法庭上他对自己擅离职守表示服罪。

5.PREP 介词若没有；假设没有 If you say that absent one thing, another thing will happen, you mean that if the first thing does not happen, the second thing will happen.

【语域标签】：AM 美

【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式

Absent a solution, people like Sue Godfrey will just keep on fighting. 假如得不到解决，像休·戈弗雷这样的人就会一直坚持斗争下去。
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¹ absent /ˈæbsənt/ adjective
1

: not present at a usual or expected place缺席的；不在场的

They were talking about absent friends. [=friends who were not there]他们当时在谈论着不在场的朋友们。

an absent father who is not home most of the time大部分时间都不在家的父亲

The soldier was absent without leave. [=AWOL; absent without having permission to be absent]这个士兵擅离职守。

Most of the executives attended the meeting, but the company president was conspicuously absent. [=conspicuous by his absence; it was very noticeable that the company president was not there]大部分高管都出席了会议，可是公司总裁却没有出席，这一点非常引人注目。

— often + from

She was absent from work/school on three occasions.她旷工/旷课三次。

2

: not present at all : not existing不存在的；没有的

a gene that occurs in mammals but that is absent in birds哺乳动物具有而鸟类没有的一种基因

a landscape in which vegetation is almost entirely absent一张几乎看不到一点植物的风景画

— sometimes + from

Vegetation is almost entirely absent from the landscape.这张风景画上几乎看不到一点植物。

3

always used before a noun : showing that a person is thinking about something else : showing a lack of attention to what is happening or being said心不在焉的；注意力不集中的

He made an absent reply to her question as he continued to watch the TV.他看着电视漫不经心地回答了她的问题。

There was an absent [=distracted] look on her face.她看起来心不在焉。
— absently
adverb

He replied absently to her question.他漫不经心地回答了她的问题。
² absent /æbˈsɛnt/ verb

absents; absented; absenting
absent yourself
formal

: to go or stay away from something缺席；离开；不在场

He absented himself from the meeting.他没有参加会议。
³ absent /ˈæbsənt/ preposition

US, formal
: in the absence of (something) : without缺乏；没有

Absent any objections, the plan will proceed.计划没有受到任何反对，将继续进行。

Absent such an agreement we can go no further.缺乏这样一个协定我们就没法继续。
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absolutely
英 ['æbsəluːtli] 　　美 ['æbsəluːtli] 　　
- adv. 完全地；绝对地；[语]独立地
- int. （表示赞同）完全正确，一点没错
[su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、习惯用语 absolutely necessary 绝对必要 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ab·so·lute·ly / 5AbsElu:tli /adverb1. used to emphasize that sth is completely true (强调真实无误)绝对地,完全地: You're absolutely right. 你完全正确。 He made it absolutely clear. 他把此事讲得一清二楚。 2. ~ no ... | ~ nothing used to emphasize sth negative 绝对不；完全没有: She did absolutely no work. 她一点活儿也没有干。 There's absolutely nothing more the doctors can do. 医生的确再也无计可施了。 3. used with adjectives or verbs that express strong feelings or extreme qualities to mean 'extremely' 极其: I was absolutely furious with him. 我被他气死了。 She absolutely adores you. 她极为崇拜你。 He's an absolutely brilliant cook. 他的厨艺精湛至极。 4. / 7AbsE5lu:tli / used to emphasize that you agree with sb, or to give sb permission to do sth (强调同意或允许)当然,对极了: 'They could have told us, couldn't they?' 'Absolutely!' "他们本来可以告诉我们的,不是吗？" "当然！" 'Can we leave a little early?' 'Absolutely!' "我们可以早一点离开吗？" "完全可以！" 5. ~ not used to emphasize that you strongly disagree with sb, or to refuse permission (强调很不同意或不允许)当然不,绝对不行: 'Was it any good?' 'No, absolutely not.' "那有什么好处吗？" "绝对没有。" [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] absolutely /ˈæbsəluːtli, ˌæbsəˈluːtli/ ●●● S1 W3 adverb
1 completely and in every way 完全地；绝对地
He made his reasons for resigning absolutely clear.
他把辞职的理由讲得一清二楚。

Are you absolutely sure?
你绝对肯定吗？

This cake is absolutely delicious.
这蛋糕好吃极了。

2 used to emphasize something 确确实实地，绝对〔用于强调〕
The burglars took absolutely everything.
盗贼偷走了所有的东西。

Jim knew absolutely nothing about the business when he joined the firm.
吉姆加入公司时对这个行业一窍不通。

He has absolutely no experience of marketing.
他毫无营销经验。

3 absolutely not! spoken used when you strongly disagree with someone or when you do not want someone to do something 绝对不行！当然不！
‘Do you let your kids travel alone at night?’ ‘Absolutely not!’
“你会让孩子们晚上单独外出吗？”“当然不行！”

[/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] absolutely ★★★★☆
1.ADV 副词完全地；彻底地 Absolutely means totally and completely.

【搭配模式】：usu ADV adj/adv

【语用信息】：emphasis

Jill is absolutely right... 吉尔完全正确。

I absolutely refuse to get married... 我决不结婚。

There is absolutely no difference! 这绝对没有任何不同！

2.ADV 副词（用于强调）确实地，绝对地 Some people say absolutely as an emphatic way of saying yes or of agreeing with someone. They say absolutely not as an emphatic way of saying no or of disagreeing with someone.

【搭配模式】：ADV as reply

【语用信息】：emphasis

'It's worrying, isn't it?' – 'Absolutely.'... “这让人担忧，不是吗？”——“确实是。”

'Did they approach you?' – 'No, absolutely not.' “他们找过你了吗？”——“没有，绝对没有。”
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absolutely /ˈæbsəˌluːtli/ adverb
1

: in an absolute way完全地；彻底地；绝对地: such as

a : completely or totally完全地；彻底地

He is absolutely certain who will win.他对谁会赢完全有把握。

Let me make one thing absolutely clear.让我来彻底说清楚一件事。

Keep absolutely quiet during the movie.看电影时要保持绝对安静。

— often used to make a statement more forceful常用于加强语气

We had an absolutely wonderful time.我们过得非常愉快。

I absolutely love the car.我特别喜欢那辆车。

His fans have gone absolutely crazy over his latest CD.他的新唱片受到了歌迷们的狂热追捧。

That restaurant serves absolutely the best food I've ever eaten.那家饭店的饭菜绝对是我吃过的最好的。

b : with unlimited power专制地；独裁地；以无限的权力

The king ruled absolutely.那个国王实行专制统治。
2

— used in speech as a forceful way of saying “yes” or of expressing agreement当然，对极了（用于加强语气，表示完全同意或赞成

“Would you like to see a movie tonight?” “Absolutely!”“今晚想去看电影吗？”“当然！”

“We all need to work harder.” “Absolutely!”“我们都得加倍努力工作。”“完全同意！”

◊ Absolutely not is used in speech as a forceful way of saying “no” or of expressing disagreement.当然不（用于加强语气，表示完全不同意或不赞同）

“Do you think he's right?” “Absolutely not!”“你认为他是对的吗？”“当然不对！
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absorb
英 [əb'sɔːb] 　　美 [əb'sɔːrb] 　　
- vt. 吸收；吸引 ... 的注意；吞并；承受
[su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、相关词汇
近义词
v.
sorb, take up, learn, larn, acquire, fund, blend

反义词
n.
emit, give out, give off

解析
absorb 普通用词，词义广泛，既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西，又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。 suck 作“吸收”解时，可与absorb换用，但还可有“吮吸”之意。 digest 侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。 incorporate 指一物或多物与它物相融合，形成一整体。
二、习惯用语

absorb in 集中精力做某事；全神贯注于
[/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ab·sorb / Eb5sC:b; -5zC:b; NAmE -5sC:rb; -5zC:rb /verb[VN] LIQUID / GAS 液体；气体 1. to take in a liquid, gas or other substance from the surface or space around 吸收(液体、气体等): Plants absorb oxygen. 植物吸收氧气。 The cream is easily absorbed into the skin. 这种乳霜皮肤易吸收。 MAKE PART OF STH LARGER 使并入 2. [often passive] to make sth smaller become part of sth larger 使并入；吞并；同化: The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city. 四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。 The country simply cannot absorb this influx of refugees. 这个国家实在没有能力接纳这么多涌入的难民。 INFORMATION 信息 3. to take sth into the mind and learn or understand it 理解；掌握 SYN take in : It's a lot of information to absorb all at once. 要一下子消化这些资料,真是很多。 INTEREST SB 引起兴趣 4. to interest sb very much so that they pay no attention to anything else 吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注 SYN engross : This work had absorbed him for several years. 这项工作曾使他沉迷了好几年。 HEAT / LIGHT / ENERGY 热；光；能 5. to take in and keep heat, light, energy, etc. instead of reflecting it 吸收(热、光、能等): Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day. 黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。 SHOCK / IMPACT 震动；撞击 6. to reduce the effect of a blow, hit, etc. 减轻(打击、碰击等的)作用: This tennis racket absorbs shock on impact. 这个网球拍能减轻撞击所产生的剧烈震动。 ⇨ see also shock absorber MONEY / TIME / CHANGES 金钱；时间；变化 7. to use up a large supply of sth, especially money or time 耗费,耗去(大量金钱、时间等): The new proposals would absorb $80 billion of the federal budget. 这些新提案将耗费 800 亿元联邦政府预算。 8. to deal with changes, effects, costs, etc. 承受,承担,对付(变化、结果、费用等): The company is unable to absorb such huge losses. 公司无法承受如此巨大的损失。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""]

absorb /əbˈsɔːb, əbˈzɔːb $ -ɔːrb/ ●●○ W3 verb [transitive]
1 LIQUID/GAS 液体/气体 to take in liquid, gas, or another substance from the surface or space around something吸收〔液体、气体或其他物质〕
Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.
植物从土壤中吸收养分。

absorb something into something
Water and salts are absorbed into our bloodstream.
水分和盐被吸收进我们的血液中。

2 INFORMATION 信息 to read or hear a large amount of new information and understand it理解，吸收
Her capacity to absorb information is amazing.
她吸收信息的能力令人称奇。

3 INTEREST 兴趣 to interest someone so much that they do not pay attention to other things吸引〔某人〕，使全神贯注
The movement and noise of the machines absorbed him completely.
机器的运转和声响把他完全吸引住了。

be absorbed in something
Judith lay on the settee, absorbed in her book.
朱迪思躺在沙发椅上专心致志地看书。

4 BECOME PART OF STH 成为某物的一部分 to become part of something larger使并入，吸纳；同化
California absorbs many of the legal immigrants to the US.
加利福尼亚州吸纳了许多前往美国的合法移民。

be absorbed into something
We were soon absorbed into local village life.
我们很快就融入了当地的乡村生活。

5 LIGHT/HEAT/ENERGY/NOISE 光/热/能/声音 if something absorbs light, heat, energy, or noise, it takes it in吸收
Darker surfaces absorb heat.
深色的表面吸热。

6 DEAL WITH CHANGE/COSTS 应付变化/费用 if something absorbs changes or costs, it accepts them and deals with them successfully经受住；承受住
The beer industry had absorbed a doubling of federal tax in 1991.
1991年，啤酒行业经受住了联邦税加倍的考验。

7 MONEY/TIME 金钱/时间 if something absorbs money, time etc, it uses a lot of it消耗，花去
Defence spending absorbs almost 20% of the country’s wealth.
国防开支消耗了这个国家将近20%的财富。

8 FORCE 力 to reduce the effect of a sudden violent movement消减，缓冲
A well-designed sports shoe should absorb the impact on your feet.
设计优良的运动鞋应当能够减轻脚上受到的冲击力。

Origin absorb
(1400-1500) French absorber, from Latin absorbere, from ab- “away” + sorbere “to suck up”
[/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] absorb ★★☆☆☆
1.VERB 动词吸收（液体、气体等） If something absorbs a liquid, gas, or other substance, it soaks it up or takes it in.

【语法信息】：V n

【语法信息】：be V-ed into n

Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil... 植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。

Refined sugars are absorbed into the bloodstream very quickly. 精制糖迅速吸收进血液中。

2.VERB 动词吸收（光、热等能量） If something absorbs light, heat, or another form of energy, it takes it in.

【语法信息】：V n

A household radiator absorbs energy in the form of electric current and releases it in the form of heat. 家用取暖器吸收电流能量，再以热量的形式释放出来。

3.VERB 动词合并；兼并；吸收并同化 If a group is absorbed into a larger group, it becomes part of the larger group.

【语法信息】：be V-ed into n

【语法信息】：V n

The Colonial Office was absorbed into the Foreign Office. 殖民部被并入了外交部。

...an economy capable of absorbing thousands of immigrants. 能够吸纳数千移民的经济实体

4.VERB 动词消减，缓冲（外力、震动等） If something absorbs a force or shock, it reduces its effect.

【语法信息】：V n

...footwear which does not absorb the impact of the foot striking the ground. 不具备减震功能的鞋子

5.VERB 动词经受，承受（变革、影响等）；承担（费用等） If a system or society absorbs changes, effects, or costs, it is able to deal with them.

【语法信息】：V n

The banks would be forced to absorb large losses... 银行将被迫承受巨大的损失。

We can't absorb those costs. 我们负担不起那些费用。

6.VERB 动词用掉，花掉（大量金钱）；占去（空间、时间） If something absorbs something valuable such as money, space, or time, it uses up a great deal of it.

【语法信息】：V n

It absorbed vast amounts of capital that could have been used for investment... 它消耗掉了原本可用于投资的大笔资金。

It might help if campaigning didn't absorb so much time and money. 如果竞选活动没耗费这么多的时间和金钱，情况或许还不会这么糟。

7.VERB 动词理解，掌握（信息） If you absorb information, you learn and understand it.

【语法信息】：V n

Too often he only absorbs half the information in the manual... 他对于说明书上所说的经常是一知半解。

We closed our offices at 2:00 p.m. to give employees time to absorb the bad news. 我们下午两点就放工了，以便给员工时间来慢慢接受这一坏消息。

8.VERB 动词See also:absorbed;absorbing;吸引…的注意；使全神贯注 If something absorbs you, it interests you a great deal and takes up all your attention and energy.

【语法信息】：V n

...a second career which absorbed her more completely than her acting ever had. 比演艺生涯更让她投入的又一职业
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absorb /əbˈsoɚb/ verb

absorbs; absorbed; absorbing

[+ object]
1

a : to take in (something, such as a liquid) in a natural or gradual way吸收（液体等）

A sponge absorbs water.海绵吸水。

Plant roots absorb moisture.植物的根系吸收水分。

a fabric that absorbs sweat吸汗的布料

— often used as (be) absorbed常用作(be) ab sorbed

Water is absorbed by plants through their roots.植物通过根系来吸收水分。

nutrients that are absorbed into the body被身体吸收的养分

b : to draw in (heat, light, energy, etc.)吸收（热、光、能等）

The walls are made of a material that absorbs sound.这些墙使用的是吸音材料。

absorbing heat from the sun吸收太阳的热量
2

a : to learn (something)学习；理解；掌握

She is good at absorbing information/knowledge.她善于掌握信息/知识。

He has retained the values that he absorbed as a young man.他一直秉持着年轻时学到的价值观念。

b : to take in and make (something) part of a larger group, country, etc.吸纳；把…纳入；把…并入

a country that has absorbed many immigrants接收了大量移民的国家

smaller countries invaded and absorbed by/into bigger ones遭遇大国侵略吞并的小国家
3

: to take up the whole interest or attention of (someone)（使）全神贯注，完全着迷

His interest in photography absorbs him completely.对摄影的兴趣让他完全着了迷。

I was so absorbed by her story that I lost track of time.我完全被她的故事吸引住了，以至于忘记了时间。

◊ If you are absorbed in something, you are fully involved in it.全神贯注于

She was (completely) absorbed in [=lost in] thought.她（深深地）陷入了沉思。

He quickly found himself absorbed in [=engrossed by] the movie.他很快就被电影吸引住了。
4

: to prevent (something harmful or unwanted) from passing through阻挡；减轻；缓冲

The frame of the car absorbed the impact.汽车的构架起到了减震作用。
5

a : to accept or deal with (something that is difficult, harmful, etc.)承受；应付

The company has had to absorb many setbacks in the past year.公司在过去的一年里被迫经受了许多挫折。

The expenses were absorbed [=borne] by his family.花费由他的家庭承担了。

b : to use up (something)用尽；花光

His work absorbs almost all of his time.工作几乎占用了他的全部时间。
— absorbable
/əbˈsoɚbəbəl/ adjective [more absorbable; most absorbable]

nutrients absorbable by the body能被身体吸收的养分
— absorber
noun, plural absorbers [count]

a moisture absorber吸湿器

— see also shock absorber
— absorbing
adjective [more absorbing; most absorbing]

The book includes an absorbing [=engrossing, fascinating] account of her childhood.书中对她的童年做了精彩的描述。
— absorption
/əbˈsoɚpʃən/ noun [noncount]

the absorption of water by a sponge海绵对水的吸收

the absorption of nutrients by the body身体对养分的吸收

heat/noise absorption对热量/噪声的吸收

His absorption in his work was total. [=he was totally absorbed in his work; he gave all his attention to his work]他工作起来全神贯注。
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abstract
英 ['æbstrækt] 　　美 ['æbstrækt] 　　
- adj. 抽象的；理论的；抽象派的
- n. 摘要；抽象派艺术作品
- v. (/æbˈstrækt/)把…抽象出；提取；抽取；转移(注意力等)；做…的摘要；<婉>偷
[su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、词义分析 abstract a. 抽象的n.摘要,梗概vt.提取;摘錄要點The distracted reader can't be absorbed in the abstract extract.心神紛亂的讀者無法專心於抽象的節錄. 抽象的;心不在焉的(abs+tract拉→被拉開→心不在焉)[ab-,abs-加在詞根前,表示"相反,變壞,離去"等] v. 抽出a.抽象的(abs離開+tract→拉出,抽出)[tract=draw,表示"拉,拖"] 二、习惯用语
in the abstract 抽象地；理论上；概括地

abstract art n. 抽象派；抽象主义

abstract class [计]抽象类（不允许实例化的类）

abstract thinking 抽象思维；抽象思考能力

abstract painting 抽象画；抽象绘画

abstract noun 抽象名词

abstract factory 抽象工厂

abstract data type [计]抽象数据类型

abstract expressionism n. 抽象表现主义

abstract idea 抽象观念

abstract algebra 抽象代数

abstract away from 对…不予考虑
[/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ab·stractadjective/ 5AbstrAkt / 1. based on general ideas and not on any particular real person, thing or situation 抽象的(与个别情况相对)；纯理论的: abstract knowledge / principles 理论知识；抽象原理 The research shows that preschool children are capable of thinking in abstract terms. 研究表明,学龄前儿童具有抽象思维的能力。 ⇨ compare concrete adj. (2) 2. existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical reality 抽象的(与具体经验相对): We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is abstract. 我们尽可谈论美的事物,但美本身却是抽象的。 3. (of art 艺术) not representing people or things in a realistic way, but expressing the artist's ideas about them 抽象(派)的 ⇨ compare figurative (2), representational • ab·stract·ly adv.noun/ 5AbstrAkt / 1. an abstract work of art 抽象派艺术作品 2. a short piece of writing containing the main ideas in a document (文献等的)摘要,概要 SYN summary IDIOMS ▪ in the 'abstract in a general way, without referring to a particular real person, thing or situation 抽象地；理论上verb/ Ab5strAkt / ▪ [VN] 1. ~ sth (from sth) to remove sth from somewhere 把…抽象出；提取；抽取；分离: She abstracted the main points from the argument. 她把论据概括成要点。 a plan to abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river 从这条河中抽取 800 万加仑水的计划 2. (technical 术语) to make a written summary of a book, etc. 写出(书等的)摘要 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""]

abstract1 /ˈæbstrækt/ ●●○ AWL adjective
1 based on general ideas or principles rather than specific examples or real events 纯理论的，纯概念的，抽象的 SYN theoretical
abstract idea/concept etc
the ability to translate abstract ideas into words
将抽象概念转换成文字的能力

By the age of seven, children are capable of thinking in abstract terms.
儿童到了七岁就具有抽象思维的能力。

Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (=thinking about ideas).
人类是唯一具有抽象思维能力的动物。

→ See picture of 见图 PAINTING

2 existing only as an idea or quality rather than as something real that you can see or touch 抽象的，无形的 OPP concrete
the abstract nature of beauty
美的抽象本质

3. abstract paintings, designs etc consist of shapes and patterns that do not look like real people or things 〔画、设计等〕抽象（派）的
→ abstract nounRelated topics: Painting and drawing, Newspapers, printing, publishing

abstract2 ●○○ AWL noun [countable]
1. a painting, design etc which contains shapes or images that do not look like real things or people 抽象画；抽象派作品 → see picture at 见图 painting

2. a short written statement containing only the most important ideas in a speech, article etc 摘要，概要

3 in the abstract considered in a general way rather than being based on specific details and examples 抽象地，概括地，从理论上说
Talking about crime in the abstract just isn’t enough.
抽象地谈论犯罪根本不足以说明问题。

abstract3 /əbˈstrækt, æb-/ AWL verb [transitive]

1. to write a document containing the most important ideas or points from a speech, article etc 写…的摘要

2. formal to remove something from somewhere 抽取，提取；使分离

Origin abstract1
(1300-1400) Latin past participle of abstrahere, from abs- “away” + trahere “to pull”
[/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] abstract ★★☆☆☆
The adjective and noun are pronounced /'æbstrækt/. The verb is pronounced /æb'strækt/. 形容词和名词读作 /'æbstrækt/。动词读作 /æb'strækt/。

1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词抽象的；纯概念的 An abstract idea or way of thinking is based on general ideas rather than on real things and events.

...abstract principles such as justice... 正义等抽象原则

It's not a question of some abstract concept. 这不是某个抽象概念的问题。

...the faculty of abstract reasoning. 抽象推理的能力

abstractly

It is hard to think abstractly in these conditions. 在这样的情况下进行抽象思维很困难。

2.PHRASE 短语大体上；理论上；抽象地 When you talk or think about something in the abstract, you talk or think about it in a general way, rather than considering particular things or events.

【搭配模式】：PHR with cl/group

Money was a commodity she never thought about except in the abstract. 钱对她来说就是个抽象的东西，她从不去想钱。

3.ADJ 形容词（名词)抽象的，表示抽象概念的 In grammar, an abstract noun refers to a quality or idea rather than to a physical object.

【搭配模式】：ADJ n

...abstract words such as glory, honor, and courage. 抽象名词，如光荣、荣耀和勇气

4.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词（艺术)抽象（派）的 Abstract art makes use of shapes and patterns rather than showing people or things.

【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n

...a modern abstract painting. 一幅现代派抽象画

5.N-COUNT 可数名词抽象派艺术作品 An abstract is an abstract work of art.

6.N-COUNT 可数名词摘要;梗概 An abstract of an article, document, or speech is a short piece of writing that gives the main points of it.

【搭配模式】：oft N of n

7.VERB 动词提取；抽取；摘取 If you abstract something from a place, you take it from there.

【语法信息】：V n from n

【语法信息】：Also V n

【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式

...a licence to abstract water from the River Axe... 从阿克斯河中抽水的许可证

The author has abstracted poems from earlier books. 作者从以前的书中摘取了一些诗作。
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¹ abstract /æbˈstrækt/ /ˈæbˌstrækt/ adjective

[more abstract; most abstract]
1

: relating to or involving general ideas or qualities rather than specific people, objects, or actions抽象的

abstract thinking抽象思维

abstract ideas/concepts such as love and hate诸如“爱”和恨”这样的抽象概念

“Honesty” is an abstract word.“诚实”是个抽象的词。

The word “poem” is concrete, the word “poetry” is abstract.“诗”这个词是具体的，“诗歌”则是抽象的。

— opposite ²concrete 2
2

of art : expressing ideas and emotions by using elements such as colors and lines without attempting to create a realistic picture（艺术）抽象的，抽象派的

abstract art抽象派艺术

an abstract painting/painter抽象派画作/画家
— abstractly
/æbˈstræktli/ adverb

a child learning to think abstractly学习抽象思维的孩子
— abstractness
/æbˈstræktnəs/ noun [noncount]
² abstract /ˈæbˌstrækt/ noun

plural abstracts

[count]
1

: a brief written statement of the main points or facts in a longer report, speech, etc. : summary摘要；概要
2

: an abstract work of art (such as a painting)抽象派艺术作品

an artist admired for his abstracts以抽象派作品著称的艺术家
in the abstract

: without referring to a specific person, object, or event : in a general way抽象地，在理论上

thinking about freedom in the abstract抽象地考虑自由
³ abstract /æbˈstrækt/ verb

abstracts; abstracted; abstracting

[+ object]
1

: to make a summary of the main parts of (a report, speech, etc.) : to make an abstract of (something)做…的摘要（或梗概）；摘录（要点）

abstract [=summarize] an academic paper做一篇学术论文的摘要
2

: to obtain or remove (something) from a source摘取；提取；抽取

Data for the study was abstracted from hospital records.这项研究的数据摘自医院记录。
3

chiefly British, humorous : to steal (something)偷走；窃取

She accused him of abstracting [=pinching] some money from her purse.她指责他偷拿了她手提包里的一些钱。
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abuse
英 [ə'bjuːs] 　　美 [ə'bjuːs] 　　
- n. 滥用；恶习
- vt. 滥用；辱骂；虐待
[su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、词义理解 abuse vt. 濫用;辱罵;詆毀n.濫用;虐待I used to abuse the unusual usage, but now I'm not used to doing so.我過去常濫用這個不尋常的用法,但我現在不習慣這樣做. 濫用(ab+use用→用壞→濫用)[ab-,abs-加在詞根前,表示"相反,變壞,離去"等] v. 濫用,謾罵(ab壞+use→不好用→濫用)[us,ut=use,表示"用"] 二、习惯用语
drug abuse 药物滥用；毒品滥用

child abuse 虐待儿童，摧残儿童

substance abuse 物质滥用；滥用药物

sexual abuse 性虐待

abuse of power 滥用权力

alcohol abuse 酒精滥用，酗酒

physical abuse 躯体虐待；身体伤害；外观损坏

verbal abuse 言语虐待；口头谩骂；说粗话，用污言秽语

sex abuse 性虐待（等于sexual abuse）

emotional abuse 精神虐待[/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] abusenoun/ E5bju:s / 1. [U, sing.] ~ (of sth) the use of sth in a way that is wrong or harmful 滥用；妄用 SYN misuse : alcohol / drug / solvent abuse 酗酒；嗜毒；嗜吸胶毒 He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse of power. 他因被控贪污腐化和滥用职权而遭逮捕。 The system of paying cash bonuses is open to abuse (= might be used in the wrong way). 支付现金红利制度可能被人钻空子。 What she did was an abuse of her position as manager. 她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。 2. [U, pl.] unfair, cruel or violent treatment of sb 虐待: child abuse 虐待儿童 sexual abuse 性虐待 reported abuses by the secret police 已举报的秘密警察虐待行为 She suffered years of physical abuse. 她遭受了多年的肉体摧残。 3. [U] rude and offensive remarks, usually made when sb is very angry 辱骂；恶语: to scream / hurl / shout abuse 高声谩骂；破口大骂；大声辱骂 a stream / torrent of abuse 不断辱骂；劈头盖脸一通臭骂 SYN insultsverb/ E5bju:z / ▪ [VN] 1. to make bad use of sth, or to use so much of sth that it harms your health 滥用: to abuse alcohol / drugs 酗酒；嗜毒 He systematically abused his body with heroin and cocaine. 他因吸服海洛因和可卡因一步一步地把身体搞垮了。 2. to use power or knowledge unfairly or wrongly 滥用,妄用(权力、所知所闻): She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends. 她滥用自己作为校长的职权,把工作安排给朋友们。 He felt they had abused his trust by talking about him to the press (= tricked him, although he had trusted them). 他觉得他们向报界透露有关他的情况是辜负了他的信任。 3. to treat a person or an animal in a cruel or violent way, especially sexually 虐待；性虐待；伤害: All the children had been physically and emotionally abused. 所有这些儿童的身心都受到了摧残。 He had abused his own daughter (= had sex with her). 他曾奸污了自己的亲生女儿。 The boy had been sexually abused. 这个男孩曾遭受过性虐待。 4. to make rude or offensive remarks to or about sb 辱骂；恶语伤人；诋譭 SYN insult : The referee had been threatened and abused. 裁判遭到了恐吓和谩骂。 • ab·user noun: a drug abuser 嗜毒者 a child abuser 虐待儿童者 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""]

abuse1 /əˈbjuːs/ ●●○ S3 W3 noun
1 [plural, uncountable] cruel or violent treatment of someone 虐待
several cases of child abuse
数宗虐待儿童案

physical/sexual/racial abuse
Many children suffer racial abuse at school.
许多孩子在学校遭受种族虐待。

An independent committee will look into alleged human rights abuses.
一个独立委员会将对涉嫌践踏人权的行为进行调查。

2 [countable, uncountable] the use of something in a way that it should not be used 滥用 SYN misuse
abuse of
government officials’ abuse of power
政府官员的滥用职权

A self-monitoring tax system is clearly open to abuse (=able to be used wrongly).
自我监督的税收制度明显会被滥用。

alcohol/drug abuse (=the practice of drinking too much or taking illegal drugs) 酗酒/吸毒
→ solvent abuse

3 [uncountable] rude or offensive things that someone says when they are angry 辱骂，谩骂
vandalism and verbal abuse directed at old people
破坏公共财物和辱骂老人

a torrent/stream of abuse (=a series of rude or angry words) 一通臭骂

shout/hurl/scream abuse at somebody
The other driver started hurling abuse at me.
另外一个司机朝我破口大骂起来。

→ a term of abuse at term1(3)

abuse2 /əˈbjuːz/ ●●○ verb [transitive]

1 to treat someone in a cruel and violent way, often sexually 虐待；性虐待
sexually/physically abused
She was sexually abused as a child.
她小时候遭到过性虐待。

2 to deliberately use something for the wrong purpose or for your own advantage 滥用，妄用
Williams abused his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends.
威廉斯滥用市长权力，给不少朋友安排了工作。

Morris abused the trust the firm had shown in him.
莫里斯辜负了公司对他的信任。

people who abuse the system
滥用这一制度的人

abuse alcohol/drugs
The proportion of drinkers who abuse alcohol is actually quite small.
饮酒者中酗酒的人所占的比例实际上很小。

3 to say rude or offensive things to someone 辱骂，谩骂 SYN insult
Many soldiers in Belfast are verbally abused.
许多驻扎在贝尔法斯特的士兵遭到辱骂。

He came to the help of another driver who was being racially abused by three white passengers.
他前去帮助另一个遭三名白人乘客用种族歧视言语谩骂的司机。

4 to treat something so badly that you start to destroy it 伤害；摧残
James abused his body for years with heroin and cocaine.
詹姆斯吸食海洛因和可卡因多年，糟蹋了自己的身体。

Origin abuse2
(1400-1500) French abuser, from Latin abusus, past participle of abuti, from ab- “away” + uti “to use”
[/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] abuse ★★★★☆
The noun is pronounced /ə'bjuːs/. The verb is pronounced /ə'bjuːz/. 名词读作 /ə'bjuːs/。动词读作 /ə'bjuːz/。

1.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词虐待；凌辱 Abuse of someone is cruel and violent treatment of them.

【搭配模式】：also N in pl

...investigation of alleged child abuse. 对涉嫌虐童案的调查

...victims of sexual and physical abuse. 遭受性虐待及肉体摧残的受害者

...controversy over human rights abuses. 关于践踏人权的争议

2.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词辱骂;恶语 Abuse is extremely rude and insulting things that people say when they are angry.

I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off... 汽车飞驰而去，留下我在那里大声咒骂。

Raft repeatedly hurled verbal abuse at his co-star. 拉夫特不断地破口大骂和他联合主演的演员。

3.N-VAR 可变名词滥用；妄用 Abuse of something is the use of it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose.

【搭配模式】：with supp

What went on here was an abuse of power. 这里所发生的事是一种滥用职权的行为。

...drug and alcohol abuse. 嗜毒和酗酒

4.VERB 动词虐待;凌辱;伤害 If someone is abused, they are treated cruelly and violently.

【语法信息】：be V-ed

【语法信息】：V n

【语法信息】：V-ed

Janet had been abused by her father since she was eleven. 珍妮特从11岁起就遭受父亲虐待。

...parents who feel they cannot cope or might abuse their children. 认为自己应付不来或可能会虐待孩子的父母

...those who work with abused children. 从事帮助受虐儿童的工作的人们

abuser

...a convicted child abuser. 已定罪的虐童犯

5.VERB 动词辱骂;侮辱 You can say that someone is abused if extremely rude and insulting things are said to them.

【语法信息】：be V-ed

【语法信息】：Also V n

He alleged that he was verbally abused by other soldiers. 他宣称自己遭到其他士兵的辱骂。

6.VERB 动词滥用；妄用 If you abuse something, you use it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose.

【语法信息】：V n

He showed how the rich and powerful can abuse their position. 他让我们看到有钱有势的人是如何滥用其地位的。

abuser

...the treatment of alcohol and drug abusers. 对酗酒和嗜毒者的治疗
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abuse /əˈbjuːz/ verb

abuses; abused; abusing

[+ object]
1

: to treat (a person or animal) in a harsh or harmful way虐待（人或动物）

He abused [=mistreated] his wife both mentally and physically.他从精神上和肉体上虐待妻子。

abuse a dog虐狗

He was accused of sexually/physically/psychologically abusing a child.他被指控对一名儿童实施性/肉体/精神虐待。

2

: to use or treat (something) in a way that causes damage摧残，糟蹋（某物）

He abused his body with years of heavy drinking.他长年酗酒，把身体给搞垮了。

He had abused his first car by not taking care of it.他对自己的第一辆车很不爱惜，把车毁得很厉害。

3

: to use (something) wrongly滥用；辜负

abuse [=misuse] a privilege滥用特权

She abused her friend's trust.她辜负了朋友的信任。

a senator who abuses his power滥用职权的议员

He abused my confidence by letting this secret be known.他泄露了这个秘密，辜负了我的信任。

4

: to use too much of (a drug, alcohol, etc.)滥用（药物、酒精等）

a drug that is abused by many people被很多人滥用的一种药物。

He was known to abuse alcohol.他酗酒是众所周知的事。

5

: to attack (someone) in words辱骂；咒骂

The fans were verbally abusing the referee.球迷们正在辱骂裁判。
— abused
adjective

providing help for abused children/women向被虐待儿童/妇女提供援助

— abuser
noun, plural abusers [count]

a child abuser虐待儿童者

officeholders who are abusers of privilege滥用特权的公务人员

alcohol/cocaine/drug/substance abusers酗酒者；可卡因成瘾者；嗜毒者；滥用药物者
² abuse /əˈbjuːs/ noun

plural abuses
1

: the act or practice of abusing someone or something虐待；摧残: such as

a : harmful treatment of a person or animal（对人或动物的）虐待
[noncount]

He subjected his wife to physical and emotional abuse.他让妻子遭受了身心的双重摧残。

child abuse虐童

sexual abuse性虐待

[plural]

The government has been accused of human rights abuses. [=of violating the basic rights of people by treating them wrongly]政府被控侵犯人权。

b [noncount] : the use or treatment of something in a way that causes damage（对某物的）摧残，糟蹋

his abuse [=mistreatment] of his body through poor eating habits他因不良饮食习惯对自己身体的摧残。

These toys can stand up to a lot of abuse. [=can be handled roughly without being damaged]这些玩具很禁摔。

c : the act or practice of using something wrongly滥用
[noncount]

the governor's abuse [=misuse] of his power/privileges州长对权力/特权的滥用

[count]

the buying of votes and other election abuses贿选和其他的选举舞弊行为

d [noncount] : the act or practice of using too much of a drug, alcohol, etc.（对药物、酒精等的）滥用

abuse of alcohol酗酒

drug/substance abuse嗜毒；药物滥用

2

[noncount] : harsh and insulting language辱骂；咒骂

She was subjected to every term of abuse her boss could think of.她遭到了老板的辱骂，老板把能想到的骂人话都用上了。

a torrent/stream of verbal abuse一顿臭骂

The prisoner hurled/shouted/screamed abuse at the judge.那个囚犯对法官破口大骂。
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academic
英 [ˌækə'demɪk] 　　美 [ˌækə'demɪk] 　　
- adj. 学院的；学术的；理论的
- n. 大学教师，大学生；学者，学究
[su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、习惯用语
academic research 学术研究

academic circles 学术界

academic year 学年

academic achievement 学业成就；学业成绩

academic performance 学习成绩；学业表现；学术成就

academic study 学术研究

academic exchange 学术交流

academic problem 学术问题

academic background 学术背景；学历；教育背景

academic world 学术界

academic freedom n. 学术自由

academic community 学术界；学术社群；高等教育界；高等学校的全体师生员工

academic journal 学报，学术期刊

academic degree 学位

academic atmosphere n. 学业风气，学习氛围

academic education 学术教育；文理科教育

academic work 学术工作；专门著作

academic writing 论文写作；学术著作

academic record 学业成绩

academic discipline n. 学术科目
二、真题好句

academic 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:3 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U4

/ˌækəˈdemɪk/

a.&n. academics 0

学习良好的；学术的 & 高等院校教师；高校科研人员

高考真题原句提选：

The gap-year phenomenon originated with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.And when the academics were lazy and incompetent, the students were similarly lazy.
[/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] aca·dem·ic / 7AkE5demik /adjective 1. [usually before noun] connected with education, especially studying in schools and universities 学业的,教学的,学术的(尤指与学校教育有关): The students return in October for the start of the new academic year. 学生于十月返校,开始新学年的学习。 high / low academic standards 高/低学术水平 an academic career 学术生涯 2. [usually before noun] involving a lot of reading and studying rather than practical or technical skills 学术的(与实践性、技术性相对): academic subjects / qualifications 学科；学历 3. good at subjects involving a lot of reading and studying 学习良好的: She wasn't very academic and hated school. 她学习不怎么样,而且讨厌上学。 4. not connected to a real or practical situation and therefore not important 纯理论的；空谈的；学究式的: It is a purely academic question. 这是一个纯理论问题。 The whole thing's academic now—we can't win anyway. 现在这一切都是纸上谈兵——我们根本就不可能赢。 • aca·dem·ic·al·ly / -kli / adv.: You have to do well academically to get into medical school. 你得学习成绩优良才能进入医学院。noun a person who teaches and / or does research at a university or college 高等院校教师；高校科研人员 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""]

academic1 /ˌækəˈdemɪk◂/ ●●○ W2 AWLadjective
1 [usually before noun] relating to education, especially at college or university level学术的〔尤指与学院或大学教育有关〕OPP non-academic
He possessed no academic qualifications.
他没有学历。

a program to raise academic standards
旨在提高学术水平的计划

2 [usually before noun] concerned with studying from books, as opposed to practical work纯理论的，学术的〔与实践相对〕
the study of art as an academic discipline
把艺术作为一门理论科目的研究

3 good at studying学业（成绩）优秀的OPP unacademic
He’s not very academic.
他学习不怎么样。

4 if a discussion about something is academic, it is a waste of time because the speakers cannot change the existing situation不切实际的，空谈的
The question of where we go on holiday is purely academic since we don’t have any money.
去哪里度假完全就是空谈，因为我们根本没有钱。

—academically /-kli/adverb

Related topics: College
academic2 ●○○ AWL noun [countable]
a teacher in a college or university大学教师

[/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] academic ★★★☆☆
1.ADJ 形容词教学的，学业的（尤指学识方面而非实践、技能上的） Academic is used to describe things that relate to the work done in schools, colleges, and universities, especially work which involves studying and reasoning rather than practical or technical skills.

【搭配模式】：ADJ n

Their academic standards are high... 他们的教学水平很高。

I was terrible at school and left with few academic qualifications... 我的学习成绩一塌糊涂，离校时几乎没有学历。

academically

He is academically gifted... 他在学习上很有天分。

I was only average academically, but was good at sports. 我学习成绩平平，但体育方面很出色。

2.ADJ 形容词学校的;学院的;大学的 Academic is used to describe things that relate to schools, colleges, and universities.

【搭配模式】：ADJ n

...the start of the last academic year... 最后一个学年的开始

I'd had enough of academic life. 学生生活我已经过够了。

3.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词学术的,重研究与思辨的（与重实践或技能相对） Academic is used to describe work, or a school, college, or university, that places emphasis on studying and reasoning rather than on practical or technical skills.

The author has settled for a more academic approach... 那位作者已确定采用更为学术的方法。

Different schools teach different types of syllabus, from the highly academic to the broadly vocational. 不同的学校有不同的教学计划，从高度学术的到普通职业教育的，不一而足。

4.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词学业优秀的 Someone who is academic is good at studying.

The system is failing most disastrously among less academic children. 这种制度对学习不太好的孩子效果最差。

5.N-COUNT 可数名词大学教师；高校科研人员 An academic is a member of a university or college who teaches or does research.

6.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词学究式的；空谈的；不切实际的 You can say that a discussion or situation is academic if you think it is not important because it has no real effect or cannot happen.

This was not an academic exercise — soldiers' lives were at risk... 这不是纸上演习——士兵的生命受到了威胁。

Such is the size of the problem that these arguments are purely academic. 问题的实情在于这些论点纯属空谈。
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¹ academic /ˌækəˈdɛmɪk/ adjective
1

usually used before a noun : of or relating to schools and education学术的；学业的；教学的

She received awards for her academic achievements/accomplishments.她因学术成就受到了表彰。

I spent my academic career at one school.我在一所学校度过了我的学术生涯。

The board set tough academic standards for graduation.委员会为毕业生设定了严格的学术标准。

He was offered a teaching job and decided to return to academic life.他谋到了一个教师职位并决定回归学术生活。

2

: having no practical importance : not involving or relating to anything real or practical纯理论的；不切实际的

His interest in sailing is purely academic. He's not a sailor himself.他对航海的兴趣完全是纸上谈兵，他自己不是水手。

It was a question of only academic [=theoretical] interest.这仅仅是一个理论上的问题。

3

[more academic; most academic] chiefly British : good at studying and at passing exams : good at academics学业优秀的

He's not very academic, but he's good with his hands.他学业不算优秀，但动手能力突出。
— academically
/ˌækəˈdɛmɪkli/ adverb

He did well enough academically to be accepted at many colleges.他学业成绩优秀，很多大学都愿意录取他。

an academically gifted student在学习上很有天赋的学生
² academic /ˌækəˈdɛmɪk/ noun

plural academics
1

[count] : a person who is a teacher in a college or university高等院校教师

The book appeals to academics and to the general public.这本书对高校教师和普通大众都很有吸引力。

2

academics [plural] chiefly US : courses of study taken at a school or college（学校或学院的）课程

She excelled at academics.她学业优异。

He only cares about sports. He has no interest in academics.他只喜欢运动，对学习毫无兴趣。
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accent
英 ['æksent] 　　美 ['æksent] 　　
- n. 重音；口音；强调
- vt. 重读；强调
[su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、习惯用语
accents n. 口音；[语] 重音（accent的复数）; v. 重读；强调（accent的第三人称单数）;

accent colour 重点色形; 强调色;

posh accent 上等人的腔调

pitch accent 音高重音

accent plant 主景植物

grave accent 沉音符

accent sensitive 区分腔调字

circumflex accent 抑扬音符号

local accent 乡音; 土音;

accented term 重点项目
二、真题好句

accent 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:7 教材出处:译林版选必修B4U2

/ˈæksənt/

n.

口音，音调
高考真题原句提选：Her accent sounds slightly less noble than it did 50 years ago.
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ac·centnoun/ 5Aksent; -sEnt / 1. [C, U] a way of pronouncing the words of a language that shows which country, area or social class a person comes from 口音；腔调；土音: a northern / Dublin / Indian / Scottish accent 北方/都柏林/印度/苏格兰口音 a strong / broad accent (= six that is very noticeable) 浓重的口音 She spoke English with an accent. 她说英语带有口音。 ⇨ compare dialect 2. [sing.] a special importance that is given to sth 着重点；强调 SYN emphasis : In all our products the accent is on quality. 我们的全部产品都是强调质量。 3. [C] the emphasis that you should give to part of a word when saying it 重音 SYN stress : In 'today' the accent is on the second syllable. today 一词的重音在第二音节。 4. [C] a mark on a letter to show that it should be pronounced in a particular way 读音符号(标在字母上): Canapé has an accent on the 'e'. canapé 在 e 上面有尖音符号。verb/ Ak5sent / [VN] to emphasize a part of sth 着重；强调；突出

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accent1 /ˈæksənt $ ˈæksent/ ●●○ noun [countable]
1 the way someone pronounces the words of a language, showing which country or which part of a country they come from口音 → dialect
He had a strong Irish accent.
他有浓重的爱尔兰口音。

2 the accent is on somethingif the accent is on a particular quality, feeling etc, special importance is given to it重点在…上，强调…
accommodation with the accent on comfort
注重舒适的住处

3 the part of a word that you should emphasize when you say it重音SYN stress
accent on
In the word ‘dinner’ the accent is on the first syllable.
dinner一词的重音在第一音节上。

4. a written mark used above or below particular letters in some languages to show how to pronounce that letter变音符号

COLLOCATIONS

accent2 /əkˈsent $ ˈæksent/ verb [transitive]
1 to make something more noticeable so that people will pay attention to it显出，突出；强调SYN highlight
Use make-up to accent your cheekbones and eyes.
用化妆来突出颧骨和眼部。

2. technical to emphasize a part of a word in speech重读

Origin accent1
(1500-1600) French Latin accentus, from ad- “to” + cantus “song”
[/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] accent ★★☆☆☆
1.N-COUNT 可数名词腔调;口音;土音 Someone who speaks with a particular accent pronounces the words of a language in a distinctive way that shows which country, region, or social class they come from.

He had developed a slight American accent.他说话带上了一点轻微的美国口音。

2.N-COUNT 可数名词（某些语言中标在字母上方的）变音符号 An accent is a short line or other mark which is written above certain letters in some languages and which indicates the way those letters are pronounced.

3.N-SING 单数名词重点;强调;关注 If you put the accent on a particular feature of something, you emphasize it or give it special importance.

【搭配模式】：oft N on n

He is putting the accent on military readiness...他强调要保持备战状态。

There is often a strong accent on material success.经常大力强调物质成就。
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accent /ˈækˌsɛnt/ Brit /ˈæksənt/ noun

plural accents
1

[count] : a way of pronouncing words that occurs among the people in a particular region or country口音；腔调

Regional accents are common in the U.S.地方口音在美国很常见。

She spoke with an American/English accent.她说话带美国/英国口音。

The tourist had a foreign accent.那位游客说话带外国口音。

He has a heavy/thick southern accent.他有很重的南方口音。

a slight/light/faint accent轻微的口音

a French/German/Italian accent法国/德国/意大利口音
2

[count] : greater stress or force given to a syllable of a word in speech重音

The word “before” has the accent on the last syllable.单词before的重音落在最后一个音节上。

Put the accent on the first syllable of the word.把重音放在这个单词的第一个音节上。
3

[count]

a : a mark (such as ˈ or ˌ) used to show the part of a word that should be given greater stress when it is spoken重音符号如ˈ或ˌ
— called also accent mark

b : a mark placed above a letter to show how it should be pronounced（字母上的）变音符号

The accents in the French word “émigré” show how the letter “e” should be pronounced.法语单词emigre上的变音符号表明了字母e该如何发音。

— called also accent mark
4

[singular] : special concern or attention : emphasis着重点；强调 — usually + on

This year's new TV shows put/place the/an accent on youth.今年的新电视节目把重点放在了年轻人身上。

Our accent is on providing our customers with dependable service.我们的重点是向顾客提供可靠的服务。
5

[count] : a small decorative object or detail that is different from the things that are around it点缀；亮点；特色

This type of plant is often used as a decorative accent.这种植物通常用来做装饰。

used accents of bright colors in the new room新房间内使用亮色来进行点缀

accent colors/lighting/plants强调色；高光；装饰性植物
² accent /ˈækˌsɛnt/ Brit /əkˈsɛnt/ verb

accents; accented; accenting

[+ object]
1

: to give special attention to (something)重视；强调

His speech accented [=highlighted, emphasized] positive parts of the plan.他的讲话强调了那项计划的积极部分。
2

: to say (part of a word) with greater stress or force重读

When you say “before,” you should accent the second syllable. = You should accent the word “before” on the second syllable.读before一词时，应该重读第二个音节。
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accept

英 [ək'sept] 　　美 [ək'sept] vt. 接受；同意；承担(责任等) vi. 接受 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 accept 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:24 /əkˈsept/ v. accepts 2 accepting 1 accepted 16 接受；接纳高考真题原句精选： Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate. It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country. 二、词义辨析 accept, believe 这两个词都可以表示“相信”,但含义上有细微差别。accept强调的是对某人的解释或声明的真实性感到满意或认为可以接受,有时含有不加鉴别或者无可奈何甚至是违心的意思,常可译为“认可”; 而believe则强调相信某事是真的。例如: He accepted the explanation without question.他认可了这个解释,没有提出疑问。 We no longer believed the lies spread by them.我们再也不相信他们散布的谣言了。 accept, receive 这两个词都含有“收到”的意思。在表示“赞同某一意见或看法”时可互换。例如: Her husband did not accept〔receive〕 her story.她的丈夫不相信她的话。 The theory was not received〔accepted〕 as truth by the broad masses of people.这一理论并未被广大人民群众当成真理。其区别是： 1.从搭配上说:在表示“受到教育〔惩罚,支持〕”和“接待客人”等意时只能用receive,不能用accept; 而在表示“接受某条件”时却只能用accept,而不能用receive。 2.从含义上说: receive只表示“被动地收到”这一事实,而accept则多了一层主观上“某种程度甚至完全赞同”的意味。例如: I've received an invitation but I don't think I'll accept.我收到一份邀请,但不准备接受。 Though he has received several offers, he can accept only one of them.虽然他收到了几处的聘请,但他只能接受其中之一。再如,收到(receive)别人的致歉,但不一定予以承认(accept); 头脑可以接收(receive)某一思想,但不一定认同(accept); 一个人可以为社会所容纳(receive),但不一定为他人所理解(accept)。简而言之,“accept=receive+乐意地”。此外, receive之后还可以拒绝甚至退回,而一经accept,则除极特殊情况外,一般是不能再拒绝或退回的。因此,复信中写I've received your invitation.就显得不够礼貌了。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ac·cept / Ek5sept / verb OFFER / INVITATION 建议；邀请 1. to take willingly sth that is offered; to say 'yes' to an offer, invitation, etc. 收受；接受(建议、邀请等): ▪ [V] He asked me to marry him and I accepted. 他向我求婚,我答应了。 ▪ [VN] Please accept our sincere apologies. 请接受我们真诚的歉意。 He is charged with accepting bribes from a firm of suppliers. 他被控收受了一家供应商的贿赂。 It was pouring with rain so I accepted his offer of a lift. 天正下着瓢泼大雨,所以我领了他的情,搭了他的便车。 She's decided not to accept the job. 她决定不接受这项工作。 She said she'd accept $15 for it. 她说她要 15 元才卖。 OPP refuse RECEIVE AS SUITABLE 认为合适而接受 2. [VN] to receive sth as suitable or good enough (认为合适或足够好而)接受: My article has been accepted for publication. 我的文章已被采用准备发表。 This machine only accepts coins. 这台机器只接受硬币。 Will you accept a cheque? 你收支票吗？ AGREE 同意 3. [VN] to agree to or approve of sth 同意；认可: They accepted the court's decision. 他们接受法院的判决。 He accepted all the changes we proposed. 他同意我们提出的全部修改方案。 She won't accept advice from anyone. 她不会接受任何人的忠告。 OPP reject RESPONSIBILITY 责任 4. [VN] to admit that you are responsible or to blame for sth 承认,承担(责任等): He accepts full responsibility for what happened. 他承认对所发生的事负完全责任。 You have to accept the consequences of your actions. 你得对你的行为后果负责。 BELIEVE 相信 5. ~ sth (as sth) to believe that sth is true 相信(某事属实): ▪ [VN] I don't accept his version of events. 我不相信他对事件的说法。 Can we accept his account as the true version? 我们能相信他说的是事实吗？ ▪ [V that] I accept that this will not be popular. 我认为这是不会受欢迎的。 ▪ [VN that] It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success. 普遍认为,成功催人奋进。 ▪ [VN to inf] The workforce is generally accepted to have the best conditions in Europe. 欧洲工人的劳动环境公认是最好的。 HELP This pattern is only used in the passive. 此句型仅用于被动语态。 DIFFICULT SITUATION 困境 6. ~ sth (as sth) to continue in a difficult situation without complaining, because you realize that you cannot change it 容忍,忍受(困境等): ▪ [VN] You just have to accept the fact that we're never going to be rich. 你只得接受我们永远也富不起来这个事实。 Nothing will change as long as the workers continue to accept these appalling conditions. 只要工人继续容忍这种恶劣的劳动条件,情况就不会有任何改变。 They accept the risks as part of the job. 他们甘冒风险,把这当成工作的一部份。 ▪ [V that] He just refused to accept that his father was no longer there. 他就是不肯接受他父亲已不在那里的现实。 WELCOME 欢迎 7. [VN] ~ sb (into sth) | ~ sb (as sth) to make sb feel welcome and part of a group 欢迎；接纳: It may take years to be completely accepted by the local community. 也许需要多年方能被当地居民完全接纳。 She had never been accepted into what was essentially a man's world. 她从未被这个基本上属于男人的世界所接受。 He never really accepted her as his own child. 他一直没有真正接纳她为自己的亲生女儿。 OPP reject ALLOW SB TO JOIN 准许加入 8. ~ sb (into sth) | ~ sb (as sth) to allow sb to join an organization, attend an institution, use a service, etc. 接纳,接受(为成员、会员等): ▪ [VN] The college he applied to has accepted him. 他申请的那所学院录取了他。 She was disappointed not to be accepted into the club. 她没有获准加入俱乐部,感到失望。 The landlord was willing to accept us as tenants. 房东愿意把房子租给我们住。 ▪ [VN to inf] She was accepted to study music. 她获准学习音乐。 OPP reject [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] accept /əkˈsept/ ●●● S1 W1 verb 1 GIFT/OFFER/INVITATION 礼物/提议/邀请 [intransitive, transitive] to take something that someone offers you, or to agree to do something that someone asks you to do 接受；同意做〔某事〕 OPP refuse Rick accepted her offer of coffee. 她请里克喝咖啡，他接受了。 He accepted the invitation to stay with us. 他接受了邀请来我们家住。 His school reports said that he is always ready to accept a challenge (=agree to do something difficult). 他的学业报告上说他乐于接受挑战。 Please accept this small gift. 请收下这份小小的礼物。 They offered me a job and I accepted. 他们给我一份工作，我接受了。 accept something from somebody He accepted a glass of water from Helen. 他接过海伦递来的一杯水。 He readily accepted her invitation (=accepted it quickly). 他欣然接受了她的邀请。 Register 2 SITUATION/PROBLEM ETC 情况/问题等 [transitive] to decide that there is nothing you can do to change a difficult and unpleasant situation or fact and continue with your normal life 忍受，容忍 He’s not going to change, and you just have to accept it. 他不会改变的，你只能忍。 You need to accept the fact that most of your problems are caused by jealousy. 你要承认这个事实 — 你的问题多数是由嫉妒引起的。 accept that We have to accept that this is not an ideal world. 我们必须接受现实，这不是个理想的世界。 3 THINK SB/STH IS GOOD ENOUGH 认为某人/某物够好 [transitive] to decide that someone has the necessary skill or intelligence for a particular job, course etc or that a piece of work is good enough 〔认为符合要求而〕接受 OPP reject Students accepted by Stanford Law School had very high scores on the LSAT. 斯坦福法学院录取的学生LSAT（法学院入学考试）的成绩非常高。 accept somebody/something as something They have accepted him as the representative of the company. 他们接受他为公司代表。 accept somebody/something for something Random House accepted the book for publication. 蓝登书屋同意出版这本书。 4 BECOME PART OF A GROUP 成为团体的一部分 [transitive] to allow someone to become part of a group, society, or organization, and to treat them in the same way as the other members 接纳 OPP reject accept somebody as something The children gradually began to accept her as one of the family. 孩子们逐渐接纳她为家庭中的一员。 accept somebody into something It often takes years for immigrants to be accepted into the host community. 移民经常需要几年的时间才会被当地社区所接纳。 5 AGREE TO TAKE/DEAL WITH STH 同意接受/处理 [transitive] to agree to take or deal with something that someone gives you, or to say that it is suitable or good enough 同意；〔认为合适或足够好而〕接受 The government has accepted the resignation of a senior army commander. 政府已批准一位陆军高级指挥官的辞呈。 Please accept my sincere apologies. 请接受我诚挚的歉意。 Sorry, we don’t accept traveller’s cheques. 对不起，我们不收旅行支票。 6 SUGGESTION/ADVICE 建议/忠告 [transitive] to decide to do what someone suggests or advises you should do 采纳，接受 7 BELIEVE AN EXPLANATION/STATEMENT 相信解释/陈述 [transitive] to agree that what someone says is right or true 相信〔某人的话〕 OPP reject 8 accept responsibility/blame for something to admit that you were responsible for something bad that happened 承担某事的责任 Origin accept (1300-1400) French accepter, from Latin acceptare, from accipere “to receive”, from ad- “to” + capere “to take” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] accept ★★★★★

1.VERB 动词接受;领受;收受 If you accept something that you have been offered, you say yes to it or agree to take it.

【语法信息】：V n

【语法信息】：V

Eventually Sam persuaded her to accept an offer of marriage...最终萨姆说服她接受了求婚。
Your old clothes will be gratefully accepted by jumble sale organisers...旧货义卖的组织者会感激地领受您捐赠的旧衣物。
All those invited to next week's peace conference have accepted.所有受邀参加下星期和平会谈的人都已同意出席。

2.VERB 动词相信（观点、陈述、事实等）；认为…正确 If you accept an idea, statement, or fact, you believe that it is true or valid.

【语法信息】：V that

【语法信息】：V n

【语法信息】：V n as adj/n

【语法信息】：V-ed

I do not accept that there is any kind of crisis in British science...我不相信英国科学界有什么危机。
I don't think they would accept that view...我认为他们不会接受那种观点。
He did not accept this reply as valid.他认为这个回答没有根据。
...a workforce generally accepted to have the best conditions in Europe.被普遍认为拥有欧洲最好的工作条件的劳动人口

3.VERB 动词赞成，同意(计划、行动等） If you accept a plan or an intended action, you agree to it and allow it to happen.

【语法信息】：V n

...Britain's reluctance to accept a proposal for a single European currency...英国不愿接受单一欧洲货币的建议
The Council will meet to decide if it should accept his resignation.委员会将召开会议决定是否接受他的辞呈。

4.VERB 动词忍受;容忍;承受 If you accept an unpleasant fact or situation, you get used to it or recognize that it is necessary or cannot be changed.

【语法信息】：V n

【语法信息】：V n as n/adj

【语法信息】：V that

People will accept suffering that can be shown to lead to a greater good...如果能证明眼前的苦难会带来更大的好处，人们就会愿意承受。
Urban dwellers often accept noise as part of city life...城市居民常将噪音当成城市生活的一部分。
I wasn't willing to accept that her leaving was a possibility.我不愿接受她有可能离开的事实。

5.VERB 动词承兑，认付（单据等）；认可(文件等) If a person, company, or organization accepts something such as a document, they recognize that it is genuine, correct, or satisfactory and agree to consider it or handle it.

【语法信息】：V n

【语法信息】：be V-ed as n

【语法信息】：Also V n as n/adj

We advised newspapers not to accept the advertising...我们建议报社不要承接这项广告。
Cheques can only be accepted up to the value guaranteed on the card...支票的承兑金额不可高于卡上所担保的数额。
Proof of postage will not be accepted as proof of receipt.邮资单据不能当作收据。

6.VERB 动词招收，接纳（求职者、会员等) If an organization or person accepts you, you are allowed to join the organization or use the services that are offered.

【语法信息】：V n

【语法信息】：V n as n

【语法信息】：Also V n into n

All-male groups will not be accepted.清一色的男性团体将不被接纳。
...incentives to private landlords to accept young people as tenants.鼓励私人房东租房给年轻人的措施

7.VERB 动词接纳；接受 If a person or a group of people accepts you, they begin to be friendly towards you and are happy with who you are or what you do.

【语法信息】：V n

【语法信息】：V n as n

【语法信息】：V n into n

My grandparents have never had a problem accepting me...我的祖父母从来都是无条件地接受我。
Many men still have difficulty accepting a woman as a business partner...许多男性仍然无法接受女性商业伙伴。
Stephen Smith was accepted into the family like an adopted brother.这家人把斯蒂芬·史密斯视为养子一样当作一家人。

8.VERB 动词承担，承认（过失、责任等） If you accept the responsibility or blame for something, you recognize that you are responsible for it.

【语法信息】：V n

The company cannot accept responsibility for loss or damage.公司不承担丢失或损坏的责任。

9.VERB 动词接受，采纳(劝告、建议等） If you accept someone's advice or suggestion, you agree to do what they say.

【语法信息】：V n

The army refused to accept orders from the political leadership...军队拒绝接受政界领导层下达的命令。
Don't automatically accept the solicitor recommended by the broker.别想当然地就接受中间人推荐的诉状律师。

10.VERB 动词接受并使（移植器官）发挥正常功能;不排斥 If someone's body accepts a transplanted organ, the organ becomes part of the body and starts to function normally.

【语法信息】：V n

...drugs which will fool the body into accepting transplants.能使身体顺利接受移植器官的药物

11.VERB 动词（机器）接受，适配 If a machine accepts a particular kind of thing, it is designed to take it and deal with it or process it.

【语法信息】：V n

The telephone booths accept 10 and 20 pence coins.电话亭可使用10便士和20便士的硬币。

12.See also:accepted;

[/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] accept /ɪkˈsɛpt/ verb accepts; accepted; accepting 1 a : to receive or take (something offered)接受；接收 [+ object] accept a gift 接受礼物 accept a proposal 接受建议 accept a bribe 收受贿赂 accept an assignment/invitation/offer 接受任务/邀请/工作机会 They offered him the job, and he accepted it. 他们提供给他那份工作，他接受了。 [no object] They offered him the job, and he accepted. 他们提供给他那份工作，他接受了。 b [+ object] : to take (something) as payment接受，收取（付款） The store doesn't accept credit cards. 这家商店不接受信用卡付款。 c [+ object] : to be able or designed to take or hold (something)吸收；接收 a surface that will not accept ink 不吸墨的表面 a computer program ready to accept commands 可以接收指令的电脑程序 2 [+ object] : to agree to (something) : to agree to receive or allow (something)赞成；同意 accept a telephone call 接电话 They accepted some applications and rejected others. 他们接受了部分申请，拒绝了其他申请。 She's still trying to get her manuscript accepted for publication. 她仍在尽力让自己的稿件得以发表。 I accept your apology. 我接受你的道歉。 They refused to accept his resignation. 他们拒绝接受他的辞呈。 3 [+ object] a : to think of (something) as true, proper, or normal（认为正确、合适或正常而）认可，接受 a word that has come to be accepted as standard 受到认可并成为标准用语的单词 This treatment is now accepted by many doctors. 这种治疗方法现在已被许多医生认可。 He refused to accept the decision. 他拒绝接受那项决定。 I accepted his advice and joined the health club. 我接受他的建议，加入了健身俱乐部。 They accepted [=believed] her explanation. 他们相信了她的解释。 The theory is widely accepted as correct. = It is widely accepted that the theory is correct. 这项理论的正确性已经得到了广泛认同。 b : to stop denying or resisting (something true or necessary)接受，承认（真相或必然之事） She found it difficult to accept change. 她感到难以接受变革。 The truth is sometimes hard to accept. 真相有时难以接受。 He behaved badly, and now he has to accept the consequences. 以前他行为恶劣，现在不得不承受后果了。 He has to accept the fact that his baseball career is over. [=he has to admit that his baseball career is over] 他的棒球生涯已经结束了，他不得不接受这一事实。 He was unwilling to accept [=believe] that he could no longer play as he once had. 他不愿意相信自己再也不能像从前那样打球了。 c : to admit that you have or deserve (something, such as blame or responsibility)承担；承认 accept blame 接受谴责 I accept responsibility for the accident. 我承认我对那起事故负有责任。 d : to be willing to have or experience (something)接受；乐于经历 To be a successful investor you have to accept some risk. 要想成为成功的投资者就必须承担一些风险。 She accepted [=took on, faced] the challenge of starting her own business. 她乐于接受挑战，自己创业。 4 [+ object] a : to allow (someone) to join a club, to attend a school, etc.接纳，吸纳（会员、学生等） The club accepted her as a member but rejected her sister. 俱乐部接纳她为会员但拒绝了她姐姐。 She was accepted at/by Georgetown University. 她被乔治敦大学录取了。 b : to regard (someone) as belonging to a group接纳，接受（某人） She felt that her in-laws had never really accepted her (as a member of the family). 她觉得婆家人从来没有真正接纳过她。 She doesn't yet feel accepted (by her in-laws). 她仍觉得不被（婆家人）接纳。 The new family was quickly accepted into the community. 新搬来的这一家人很快就融入了社区。 — accepted adjective an accepted practice 习惯做法 an accepted definition 公认的定义 a widely accepted truth 广泛认可的事实 — accepter or acceptor /ɪkˈsɛptɚ/ noun, plural accepters or acceptors [count] [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

access

英 ['ækses] 　　美 ['ækses] 　

n. 入口；通道
n. 接近(的机会)；使用之权
vt. 进入；(电脑)存取

[su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、习惯用法 access control 访问控制 have access to 使用；接近；可以利用 internet access 互联网接入 easy access 便于检修；容易接近 market access 市场准入；进入市场；开放市场 data access 数据存取 multiple access [电脑]多路存取；多路访问 open access 开放存取；开架阅览 direct access [计]直接存取 access network 接入网；接取网络 broadband access 宽带接入；宽频存取；宽带通信 network access 网络接入；网络访问 gain access 获得访问权限 free access 自由访问；自由存取；自由入口 remote access [计]远程访问；远程存取 get access to 获得；接近；可以使用 code division multiple access 码分多址联接方式 random access 随机存取 public access 公共存取 database access 数据库存取二、真题好句 access 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:2 教材出处:译林版必修B3U3 /ˈækses/ n.&v.[U]; accesses 0 accessing 0 accessed 1 进入（权）；使用权 & 获取（尤其电脑信息）高考真题原句选： They should be given access to the computer it's connected to. Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ac·cess / 5Akses / noun [U] 1. ~ (to sth) a way of entering or reaching a place 通道；通路；入径: The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。 Disabled visitors are welcome; there is good wheelchair access to most facilities. 欢迎残疾人士参观,坐轮椅可以方便地到达多数设施。 The police gained access through a broken window. 警察从一扇破窗户里钻了进去。 ⇨ compare egress 2. ~ (to sth) the opportunity or right to use sth or to see sb / sth (使用或见到的)机会,权利: Students must have access to good resources. 学生必须有机会使用好的信息资源。 You need a password to get access to the computer system. 使用这个计算机系统需要口令。 access to confidential information 接触机密情报的机会 Journalists were denied access to the President. 记者被挡住,无法见到总统。 Many divorced fathers only have access to their children at weekends (= they are allowed by law to see them only at weekends). 很多离婚父亲只有在周末才有权见到自己的孩子。 ⇨ compare visitation verb [VN] 1. (computing 计) to open a computer file in order to get or add information 存取(计算机文件) 2. (formal) to reach, enter or use sth 到达；进入；使用: The loft can be accessed by a ladder. 搭梯子可以上阁楼。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] access1 /ˈækses/ ●●● S2 W1 AWL noun [uncountable] 1 the right to enter a place, use something, see someone etc 进入权；使用权；接触的机会 access to Access to the papers is restricted to senior management. 只有高级管理层才有权查阅这些文件。 Cats should always have access to fresh, clean water. 应该让猫总能喝到新鲜、干净的水。 2 how easy or difficult it is for people to enter a public building, to reach a place, or talk to someone 进入；到达；面见〔的难易度〕 access for We’re trying to improve access for disabled visitors. 我们正在设法给残障访客的出入提供便利。 access to a villa with easy access to the sea 一幢离大海很近的别墅 3 the way you use to enter a building or reach a place 入口；通路 Access is by means of a small door on the right. 入口是右边的一扇小门。 access to Access to the restrooms is through the foyer. 去洗手间要穿过门厅。 4. have access to a car/computer etc to have a car, a computer etc that you can use 有汽车/计算机等可以使用 5 British English the legal right to see and spend time with your children, a prisoner, an official etc 探视权 My ex-husband has access to the children once a week. 我的前夫有权每周探望孩子一次。 6 gain/get access (to something) to succeed in entering a place or in seeing someone or something 进入〔某地〕；见到〔某人或某物〕 The police managed to gain access through an upstairs window. 警察设法从楼上的一扇窗户进入了屋子。 Related topics: Computers access2 ●●○ AWL verb [transitive] to find information, especially on a computer 存取，获取〔尤指计算机数据〕 Users can access their voice mail remotely. 用户可以远程获取语音邮件。 Origin access1 (1300-1400) Old French acces “arrival”, from Latin accessus “approach”, from accedere; → ACCEDE [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] access ★★★☆☆ 1.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词进入（权）；通道;入径 If you have access to a building or other place, you are able or allowed to go into it. 【搭配模式】：usu N to n The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users. 这些设施已经改造过以方便轮椅使用者进入。 Scientists have only recently been able to gain access to the area... 科学家直到最近才得以进入该地区。 The Mortimer Hotel offers easy access to central London. 从莫蒂默旅馆去往伦敦市中心交通近便。 2.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词查阅（或使用）的机会（或权利） If you have access to something such as information or equipment, you have the opportunity or right to see it or use it. 【搭配模式】：usu N to n ...a Code of Practice that would give patients right of access to their medical records. 允许病人查看自己病历的职业准则 ...whether one has access to a dish and the other accoutrements needed to watch satellite TV. 是否能使用碟型卫星天线以及其他观看卫星电视所需要的装备 3.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词接近（或面见）的机会（或权利） If you have access to a person, you have the opportunity or right to see them or meet them. 【搭配模式】：usu N to n He was not allowed access to a lawyer. 他未被获准见律师。 My ex-wife deliberately sabotages my access to the children. 我的前妻蓄意阻挠我见孩子。 4.VERB 动词存取，访问(计算机信息） If you access something, especially information held on a computer, you succeed in finding or obtaining it. 【语法信息】：V n You've illegally accessed and misused confidential security files. 你已经非法访问并盗用了机密的安全文件。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 access /ˈækˌsɛs/ noun [noncount] 1 : a way of getting near, at, or to something or someone通道；途径；入口 All public buildings should provide wheelchair access. [=a way for people in wheelchairs to enter] 所有的公共建筑都应该提供轮椅通道。 The cup holders are placed for easy access. [=so that they can be easily reached] 茶托放在方便拿取的地方。 — often + to The town wants to increase public access to beaches. 小镇想要增加去往海滩的公共道路。 A dirt road provides access to the home. 一条土路通往那处住宅。 2 : a way of being able to use or get something使用的权利；获得的机会 We have Internet access at the library. 我们在图书馆里可以上网。 — usually + to We have access to the Internet at the library. 我们在图书馆里可以上网。 I don't have access to a car right now. [=I don't have a car that I can use right now] 我目前没有车可用。 Patients need better access to medical care. 病人需要更方便地得到治疗。 increasing children's access to education 增加儿童受教育的机会 They tried to gain illegal access to the company's network. 他们试图非法侵入这家公司的网络。 — see also access time 3 : permission or the right to enter, get near, or make use of something or to have contact with someone（进入、接近或使用的）权利，许可 — usually + to They refused to give the police access to their home. 他们拒绝让警方进入家中。 divorced parents who want increased/improved access to their children 想有更多机会接触孩子的离婚父母。 Investigators are trying to gain/get access to his financial records. [=trying to get the right to see his financial records] 调查员们正在争取获得查看他的财务记录的权利。 He was granted/denied access to the report. [=he was given/refused permission to see the report] 他被允许/拒绝查看那份报告。 2 access /ˈækˌsɛs/ verb accesses; accessed; accessing [+ object] : to gain access to (something)获取；取得；到达: such as a : to be able to use, enter, or get near (something)获准（使用、进入或接近） The new system makes it easier to access the money in your bank account. 新系统使人们从自己的银行账户中取钱更便捷。 Your favorite radio stations can be accessed at the touch of a button. 按一下按钮就能收听到你最喜欢的电台。 b : to open or load (a computer file, an Internet site, etc.)打开，载入（电脑文件、网站等） The file loads every time you access the Web site. 每次打开网站，文件就会自动加载。 The file can be accessed by many users at the same time. 这份文件可以同时被多位用户共享。 She could work at home by remotely accessing the company's network. 她可以通过远程登录公司网络在家上班。 You'll need a password to access the database. 你需要密码才能进入数据库。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

accident

英 ['æksɪdənt] 　　美 ['æksɪdənt] 　　

n. 事故；意外；偶然；造化

[su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 accident 高中必修500 全国卷频次:32 教材出处:译林版必修B3U4 /ˈæksɪdənt/ n. accidents 10 事故，意外的事高考真题原句选： On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she went pale. Now, We're always hearing about road accidents. But it doesn’t happen by accident. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply. (2022全国II卷) 二、习惯用语 traffic accident 交通事故 by accident 偶然；意外地 car accident 车祸；交通事故 accident insurance 意外保险；事故保险 accident prevention 事故预防；安全措施 fire accident 火灾事故；失火 accident rate 意外伤害率 road accident 交通事故 fatal accident 死亡事故 nuclear accident 核事故 industrial accident 工伤事故；工业事故；劳动事故 have an accident vi. 出事故 cerebrovascular accident [医]脑血管意外（等于中风）；脑血管伤害 personal accident insurance 个人人身意外伤害保险 collision accident 碰撞事故；空中相撞事故 vehicle accident 交通事故 aviation accident 航空事故；飞机失事；飞行事故 transportation accident 交通事故 minor accident 轻微事故；小事故 unexpected accident 不能预料的事故三、词义辨析 accident, incident, event 这组名词的共同意思是“事件”,其区别是： 1.accident是偶然发生的; incident是附属于偶发事件的; 而event则不一定是偶然的。 2.accident在没有happy, lucky这类词修饰时,多指不幸事件; 而incident和event则不一定是不幸的。 3.incident指日常小事或不太重要的事件; 而accident则多指涉及人命的大事,但不用于政治事件。试比较下面两句: Being late for school is an incident, not an accident. 上学迟到是小事情,不是大事故。 Being hit by a car is an accident, not an incident.被汽车撞了是大事故,不是小事情。如果把accident和incident连用,这种差异就更明显了。例如: Accidents are becoming incidents on this railway.这条铁路上事故已成家常便饭。须注意的是incident有时也指大事,但多指在政治上、军事上、外交上可能导致争端或战争的事件。例如: It was a frontier incident.这是一次边境事件。 4.event也可指日常小事,但主要指重要的事件(国家的、社会的、边界的等)。例如:This is one of the chief events of this year.这是本年度大事之一。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ac·ci·dent / 5AksidEnt / noun 1. [C] an unpleasant event, especially in a vehicle, that happens unexpectedly and causes injury or damage (交通)事故；意外遭遇；不测事件: a car / road / traffic accident 车祸；公路事故；交通事故 He was killed in an accident. 他死于一次车祸。 One in eight accidents is caused by sleepy drivers. 每七次交通事故就有一次是驾车者困倦造成的。 The accident happened at 3 p.m. 事故发生于下午 3 点钟。 to have an accident 出事故 a serious / minor accident 严重/轻微事故 a fatal accident (= in which sb is killed) 死亡事故 accidents in the home 家中发生的意外事件 a climbing / riding accident 登山/骑马不幸意外事件 Take out accident insurance before you go on your trip. 你去旅行前要办理好意外保险。 I didn't mean to break it— it was an accident. 我不是故意打碎它的——这是个意外。 2. [C, U] something that happens unexpectedly and is not planned in advance 意外；偶然的事: Their early arrival was just an accident. 他们早到仅仅是偶然而已。 It is no accident that men fill most of the top jobs in nursing. 男人担任护理中大多数最重要的工作绝非偶然。 an accident of birth / fate / history (= describing facts and events that are due to chance or circumstances) 出生/命运/历史的偶然性 ⇨ note at luck IDIOMS ▪ 7 accidents will 'happen people say accidents will happen to tell sb who has had an accident, for example breaking sth, that it does not matter and they should not worry 出事是难免的 ▪ by accident in a way that is not planned or organized 偶然；意外地 OPP on purpose , deliberately : We met by accident at the airport. 我们在机场不期而遇。 Helen got into acting purely by accident. 海伦当演员完全出于偶然。 ⇨ more at chapter , wait v. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ ●●● S2 W2 noun 1 by accident in a way that is not planned or intended 偶然，意外地 OPP on purpose, deliberately I met her quite by accident (=completely by accident). 我遇见她完全是偶然。 The discovery was made almost by accident. 这项发现几乎纯属意外。 The pilot, whether by accident or design (=whether it was planned or not planned), made the plane do a sharp turn. 不知是有意还是无意，那名飞行员让飞机来了个急转弯。 → See picture of 见图 accident 2 [countable] an event in which a car, train, plane etc is damaged and often someone is hurt 交通事故；车祸；失事 Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road accidents. 每年在道路事故中受重伤的有七万多人。 The accident happened at the junction of Forest Road and Pine Walk. 事故发生在森林路与松树路的交叉口。 a train accident 火车事故 3 [countable] a situation in which someone is injured or something is damaged without anyone intending them to be 事故，意外事件 Ken had an accident at work and had to go to hospital. 肯在工作中出了事故，不得不去医院。 I’m sorry about breaking the vase – it was an accident (=I did not intend to do it). 对不起，我把花瓶打碎了——这是个意外。 a climbing/skiing/hunting etc accident He died in a climbing accident in the Himalayas. 他在攀登喜马拉雅山时遇难。 She was injured in a freak accident (=an unusual accident) when a wall suddenly collapsed. 她在一场墙壁突然倒塌的诡异事故中受了伤。 I had a slight accident with your coffee. 出了个小小的意外，我把你的咖啡弄洒了。 They lost their lives in a tragic accident. 他们在一次悲惨的事故中丧生。 4 [countable, uncountable] something that happens without anyone planning or intending it 意外事件 My third baby was an accident. 我的第三个孩子是意外怀上的。 It is no accident that men fill most of the top jobs in nursing, while women remain on the lower grades. 男性在护理行业中占据大多数重要职位，而女性仍处于较低级别，这绝非偶然。 an accident of birth/geography/history etc (=an event or situation caused by chance) 出生/地理/历史等的偶然 5. accidents (will) happen spoken used to tell someone who has broken something that they should not worry that it has happened 意外事情在所难免，不小心总是有的 6 an accident waiting to happen used about a situation in which an accident is likely to happen because no one is trying to prevent it 肯定会出的事故 The boats are being left to drift; it’s an accident waiting to happen. 任由这些船漂流，肯定会出事的。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] accident ★★★☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词交通事故；车祸 An accident happens when a vehicle hits a person, an object, or another vehicle, causing injury or damage. She was involved in a serious car accident last week... 上星期她卷入了一场严重的车祸。 Six passengers were killed in the accident. 六名乘客在车祸中丧生。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词（不幸的）意外遭遇，不测事件;事故 If someone has an accident, something unpleasant happens to them that was not intended, sometimes causing injury or death. 5,000 people die every year because of accidents in the home... 每年有5,000人死于家中的意外事故。 The police say the killing of the young man was an accident. 警方说这个年轻人被杀是一个意外。 3.N-VAR 可变名词意外；偶然 If something happens by accident, it happens completely by chance. 【搭配模式】：usu by N She discovered the problem by accident... 她碰巧发现了这个问题。 Almost like an accident of nature, this family has produced more talent than seems possible. 就像是天缘巧合，这个家族不可思议地人才辈出。 4.PHRASE 短语可能发生意外的事物（或人） If you describe something or someone as an accident waiting to happen, you mean that they are likely to be a cause of danger in the future, for example because they are in poor condition or behave in an unpredictable way. 【搭配模式】：N inflects A lot of the city's buildings are accidents waiting to happen. 该城市中许多楼房都存在事故隐患。 5.PHRASE 短语并非偶然;事出有因 You begin a sentence with 'it's no accident' if you want to suggest that something was done deliberately or has a logical explanation, although it might give the impression of having happened by chance. 【搭配模式】：usu PHR that It's no accident that the boom in police series on TV coincided with the decline of the Western. 警匪剧在电视上盛行之时恰好是西部片衰退之际，这并非偶然。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] accident /ˈæksədənt/ noun plural accidents [count] 1 : a sudden event (such as a crash) that is not planned or intended and that causes damage or injury事故；意外遭遇 We got in a car accident. = We had a car accident. 我们遭遇了车祸。 a traffic accident 交通事故 a fatal accident 死亡事故 a motorcycle accident 摩托车事故 He was injured in an accident at work. 他工作时出意外受了伤。 The accident happened when her car slid on a patch of ice. 这场事故的起因是她的汽车在冰上打滑。 Investigators are still trying to determine the cause of the accident. 调查员们还在努力确定事故的起因。 “I'm sorry that I broke the bowl.” “That's OK. It was just an accident.” = “That's OK. Accidents will happen.” “对不起，我把碗打碎了。”“没关系。这只是个意外。” ◊ An accident waiting to happen is a person or thing that is dangerous or unsafe.危险人物危险事件 My brother is the clumsiest person I know. He's just an accident waiting to happen. 我弟弟简直笨透了。他就会惹祸。 2 : an event that is not planned or intended : an event that occurs by chance意外；偶发事件 Their meeting was an accident. 他们的碰面纯属偶然。 It is just an accident that they arrived when they did. 我们两拨人碰巧同时到了。 She says that her pregnancy was an accident. 她说自己的怀孕是个意外。 His wealth is a mere accident of birth. [=he is wealthy only because he was born into a wealthy family] 他之所以富有仅仅是因为他碰巧生在了有钱人家。 He says that no one is to blame for his illness. It was just an accident of nature. [=something that happened naturally] 他说自己的病谁也不能怪，只是凑巧赶上了。 It is no accident that the assistant he hired is so good-looking. [=he deliberately chose a good-looking person to be his assistant] 他雇了一个长得那么漂亮的助理绝不是偶然。 by accident : in a way that is not planned or intended偶然；碰巧 They met by accident. [=by chance] 他们碰巧遇上了。 She says that she became pregnant by accident. [=unintentionally] 她说她意外怀孕了。 Scientists discovered the vaccine almost/quite/entirely by accident. 科学家们发现这种疫苗，几乎/实在/完全是个偶然。 Did it happen by accident [=accidentally] or by design? 这件事是意外还是事先设计好的？ [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

accommodation

英 [əˌkɒmə'deɪʃn] 　　美 [əˌkɑːmə'deɪʃn] 　　

n. 膳宿；和解；住处；适应

[su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 accommodation 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版选必修B3U1 /əˌkɔməˈdeɪʃən/ n. accommodations 1 住处，膳宿，（车，船，飞机等的）预定铺位高考真题原句选： Those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation and airfares. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my accommodation. Accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 二、习惯用语 accommodation space 起居舱室 hostel accommodation 宿舍单位 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ac·com·mo·da·tion / E7kCmE5deiFn; NAmE E7kB:m- / noun 1. [U] (BrE) a place to live, work or stay in 住处；办公处；停留处: rented / temporary / furnished accommodation 租的/临时的/有家具的住处 Hotel accommodation is included in the price of your holiday. 你度假的价款包括旅馆住宿在内。 The building plans include much needed new office accommodation. 建筑规划包括紧缺的新办公用房在内。 First-class accommodation is available on all flights. 所有班机都备有一等舱位。 2. accommodations [pl.] (NAmE) somewhere to live or stay, often also providing food or other services 住宿；膳宿: More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast accommodations in private homes. 愈来愈多的旅行者在寻找由私人住户提供住宿和早餐的服务。 3. [C, U] (formal) an agreement or arrangement between people or groups with different opinions which is acceptable to everyone; the process of reaching this agreement 和解；调解；调和: They were forced to reach an accommodation with the rebels. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən $ əˌkɑː-/ ●●○ W2 AWL noun 1 [uncountable] especially British English (also accommodations American English) a place for someone to stay, live, or work 住处；工作场所 The price for the holiday includes flights and accommodation. 度假的价格包括机票和住宿。 living accommodations for the crews 船员的起居舱 travel and hotel accommodations 旅行及酒店住宿 rented accommodation 租用的住处 secure accommodation for young offenders 严密看管的少年犯囚室 Universities have to provide student accommodation for first-year students. 大学必须为一年级生提供学生宿舍。 2 [singular, uncountable] formal an agreement between people or groups who have different views or opinions, that satisfies everyone 和解 We reached an accommodation between both parties. 我们双方达成和解。 accommodate /əˈkɒmədeɪt $ əˈkɑː-/ ●○○ AWL verb 1 [transitive] if a room, building etc can accommodate a particular number of people or things, it has enough space for them 〔房间、建筑物等〕容纳 He bought a huge house to accommodate his library. 他买了一座大房子来放他的藏书。 The ballroom can accommodate 400 people. 那个舞厅可容纳400人。 2 [transitive] to provide someone with a place to stay, live, or work 为…提供住处[工作场所] The island was used to accommodate child refugees. 该岛用于收容儿童难民。 3 [transitive] to accept someone’s opinions and try to do what they want, especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours 迎合；迁就 We’ve made every effort to accommodate your point of view. 我们已经尽力采纳你的观点。 4 [intransitive] to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this 适应；顺应 accommodate to Her eyes took a while to accommodate to the darkness. 她的眼睛过了一会儿才适应黑暗。 Origin accommodate (1500-1600) Latin past participle of accommodare, from ad- “to” + commodare “to make fit”, from commodus “suitable” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] accommodation ★★★☆☆ 1.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词住处；住所 Accommodation is used to refer to buildings or rooms where people live or stay. 【搭配模式】：also N in pl 【语域标签】：BRIT 英 The government will provide temporary accommodation for up to three thousand people... 政府将给多达3,000人提供临时住处。 Prices start at £1,095 per person, including flights, hotel accommodation and various excursions... 起价为单人1,095英镑，包括机票、旅店住宿和各种出游费用。 Rates are higher for deluxe accommodations. 豪华间收费较高。 in AM, use 美国英语用 accommodations 2.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词（楼房或交通工具内的）空间，座位，铺位 Accommodation is space in buildings or vehicles that is available for certain things, people, or activities. 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 The school occupies split-site accommodation on the main campus... 该学院分散在主校区不同地点。 Some trains carry bicycles, but accommodation is restricted so a reservation is essential. 有些火车可以运载自行车，但因空间有限需要提前预订。 Usage Note : Be careful with the spelling of this word. 注意该词的拼写。 3.N-COUNT 可数名词和解；调和 An accommodation is an agreement between different people which enables them to exist together without trouble. 【搭配模式】：oft N with n 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 His instinct would be to seek a new accommodation with the nationalists... 他本能的反应会是寻求与民族主义者取得新的和解。 Religions, to survive, must make accommodations with the larger political structures that nurture them. 为了生存，宗教必须同其赖以存在的更大的政治体系相调和。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] accommodation /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən/ noun plural accommodations 1 a accommodations [plural] US : a place (such as a room in a hotel) where travelers can sleep and find other services住宿 We need overnight accommodations [=lodging] for four people. 我们需要处四个人过夜的地方。 They weren't sure if they could provide food and accommodations for the whole group. 他们不确定能否提供全组人的食宿。 The accommodations on board the boat are a bit cramped. 船上的住宿有点拥挤。 b [noncount] chiefly British : a place where people can live, stay, or work住处；工作场所 We need overnight accommodation [=lodging] for four people. 我们需要一处四个人过夜的地方。 office accommodation 办公场所 2 formal a : an agreement that allows people, groups, etc., to work together协议；和解 [singular] He hoped to reach an accommodation with the new owners. 他希望与新的所有者们达成协议。 [noncount] Negotiators were convinced that accommodation with the union was possible. 谈判者确信，与工会和解是可能的。 b : something done to provide what is needed or wanted for someone or something迎合；协调；迁就 [singular] He changed his schedule as an accommodation to his clients. 他调整了自己的时间安排来迁就客户。 [noncount] Changes were made for the accommodation of differing viewpoints. 为了协调不同的观点而做出了一些改变。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

accompany

英 [ə'kʌmpəni] 　　美 [ə'kʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴；伴随...发生；补充；给 ... 伴奏 vi. 伴奏 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 accompany 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:1 教材出处:译林版选必修B1U2 /əˈkʌmpənɪ/ v. accompanies 0 accompanying 0 accompanied 2 陪伴，伴奏高考真题原句提选： Find a friend to accompany you. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all—LUNCH! 二、习惯用语 accompany with 伴随着，兼带着；陪…同行 accompany by 随行，伴奏；在…的陪同下 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ac·com·pany / E5kQmpEni / verb (ac·com·pan·ies, ac·com·pany·ing, ac·com·pan·ied, ac·com·pan·ied) ▪ [VN] 1. (formal) to travel or go somewhere with sb 陪同；陪伴: His wife accompanied him on the trip. 那次旅行他由妻子陪同。 2. to happen or appear with sth else 伴随；与…同时发生: strong winds accompanied by heavy rain 狂风夹着暴雨 Each pack contains a book and accompanying CD. 每包内装书一本,并附光盘一张。 3. ~ sb (at / on sth) to play a musical instrument, especially a piano, while sb else sings or plays the main tune (尤指用钢琴)为…伴奏: The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister. 女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ ●●○ W2 AWL verb (accompanied, accompanying, accompanies) [transitive] 1 to go somewhere with someone 陪伴，陪同 Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. 14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。 Wherever her husband went, she would accompany him. 不论丈夫去哪里，她都陪伴左右。 Register 2 to play a musical instrument while someone sings a song or plays the main tune 为…伴奏 Daniel wanted Liz to accompany him on violin. 丹尼尔想让丽兹用小提琴为他伴奏。 3 to happen or exist at the same time as something else 伴随 be accompanied by something The disease is accompanied by sneezing and fever. 这种病伴有打喷嚏和发烧症状。 4 if a book, document etc accompanies something, it comes with it 〔书、文件等〕附有，带有，配有 Please see accompanying booklet for instructions. 说明请参阅所附的小册子。 Your passport application form should be accompanied by two recent photographs. 护照申请表应附近照两张。 Origin accompany (1400-1500) Old French acompaignier, from compaing “companion”, from Late Latin companio; → COMPANION [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] accompany ★★★☆☆ 1.VERB 动词陪伴；陪同 If you accompany someone, you go somewhere with them. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V-ed 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa... 肯答应陪我一起去非洲。 She was accompanied by her younger brother... 她由弟弟陪着。 The Prime Minister, accompanied by the governor, led the President up to the house. 首相在州长陪同下带领总统前往那座房子。 2.VERB 动词伴随；和…一起发生（或同时存在） If one thing accompanies another, it happens or exists at the same time, or as a result of it. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V-ed 【语法信息】：V-ing 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 This volume of essays was designed to accompany an exhibition in Cologne... 这本文集是为配合在科隆举办的一场展览而出的。 The proposal was instantly voted through with two to one in favour, accompanied by enthusiastic applause... 在热烈的掌声中，提案以2比1的优势很快通过了表决。 Perhaps the accompanying illustration will explain it. 可能所附的图表能对此作出解释。 3.VERB 动词为（歌手或乐手）伴奏 If you accompany a singer or a musician, you play one part of a piece of music while they sing or play the main tune. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V-ed He sang and Alice accompanied him on the piano... 他一边唱，艾丽斯一边为他钢琴伴奏。 We ended with Blake's Jerusalem, accompanied on the organ by Herbert Wiseman. 在赫伯特·怀斯曼的风琴伴奏下，我们演唱了布莱克的《耶路撒冷》作为终曲。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ verb accompanies; accompanied; accompanying [+ object] 1 : to go somewhere with (someone) : to be a companion for (someone)陪伴，陪同（某人） She will accompany me to the store. 她会陪我去商店。 Ten adults accompanied the class on their field trip. 十位成年人陪同全班进行了野外考察。 Children under 17 must be accompanied by an adult to see this movie. *17岁以下儿童必须由成人陪同才能观看这部电影。 2 a : to go together with (something) : to be included with (something)附带；兼有 A delicious sauce accompanied the grilled fish. 这种烤鱼配有美味的酱汁。 — often used as (be) accompanied常用作(be) accompanied The text is accompanied by over 100 photographs and charts. 正文配有100多张照片和图表。 b : to happen or occur at the same time as or along with (something)伴随；和…同时发生 — usually used as (be) accompanied通常用作(be) accompanied Low rates of unemployment are often accompanied by high inflation. 低失业率常常伴随着高通货膨胀。 The thunderstorm was accompanied by high winds. 那场雷雨伴有大风。 3 : to play music with (someone who is singing or playing the main tune) : to perform an accompaniment for (someone)为…伴奏 He will be accompanying her on the piano. 他将为她进行钢琴伴奏。 — accompanying adjective Call the phone number in the accompanying booklet for further information. 请拨打所附册子内的电话号码获取详细信息。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

according to

英 [ə'kɔːdɪŋ tu:] 　　美 [ə'kɔːrdɪŋ tu:] prep. 按照；根据；取决于 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 according to 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:96 /əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ/ phr. 按照，根据（有依据、具有可信度的东西）高考真题原句提选： Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ac·cord·ing to / E5kC:diN tE; NAmE E5kC:rdiN / preposition 1. as stated or reported by sb / sth 据(…所说)；按(…所报道): According to Mick, it's a great movie. 据米克说,这是一部了不起的电影。 You've been absent one times according to our records. 根据我们的记录,你已经缺席六次了。 2. following, agreeing with or depending on sth 依照；按照；根据: The work was done according to her instructions. 这项工作是依照她的指示办的。 Everything went according to plan. 一切均按照计划进行。 The salary will be fixed according to qualifications and experience. 薪金将依资历和经验而定。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] according to ●●● S2 W1 preposition 1 as shown by something or stated by someone 据…所示，按…所说 According to the police, his attackers beat him with a blunt instrument. 按照警方的说法，袭击者用钝器击打他。 There is now widespread support for these proposals, according to a recent public opinion poll. 根据最近的民意调查，目前人们普遍支持这些提议。 Don’t say ‘according to me’ or ‘according to my opinion/point of view’. Say in my opinion: In my opinion his first book is much better. 不要说 ‘according to me’ 或 ‘according to my opinion/point of view’. 而要说 in my opinion: In my opinion his first book is much better. 依我看，他的第一本书好多了。 2 in a way that depends on differences in situations or amounts 取决于，根据 You will be paid according to the amount of work you do. 你的酬劳将按工作量来定。 3 in a way that agrees with a system or plan, or obeys a set of rules 按照，根据 The game will be played according to rules laid down for the 1992 Cup. 比赛将按1992年杯赛所制定的规则进行。 Everything went according to plan, and we arrived on time. 一切按计划进行，我们准时到达。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] according to ★★★★★ 1.PREP-PHRASE 短语介词据…所说；按…所载 If someone says that something is true according to a particular person, book, or other source of information, they are indicating where they got their information. Philip stayed at the hotel, according to Mr Hemming... 据亨明先生所说，菲利普住在旅馆里。 He and his father, according to local gossip, haven't been in touch for years. 当地风传，他和父亲已多年未联系了。 2.PREP-PHRASE 短语介词依据，根据，依照（原则等） If something is done according to a particular set of principles, these principles are used as a basis for the way it is done. They both played the game according to the rules... 他们俩都依章行事。 They must take their own decision according to their own legal advice. 他们必须根据各自律师的意见自行决定。 3.PREP-PHRASE 短语介词取决于；以…为转移 If something varies according to a changing factor, it varies in a way that is determined by this factor. Prices vary according to the quantity ordered... 价格随订购数量不同而有所变化。 The route that the boatmen choose varies according to the water level. 船夫选择的路线会随水位的变化而有所不同。 4.PHRASE 短语按照计划；如同料想的那样 If something happens according to plan, it happens in exactly the way that it was intended to happen. 【搭配模式】：usu PHR after v If all goes according to plan, the first concert will be Tuesday evening. 如果一切都按计划进行的话，第一场音乐会将在星期二晚上举行。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] according to preposition 1 : as stated, reported, or recorded by (someone or something)据…所说；根据…报道 According to a recent survey, most Americans drive to work. [=a recent survey says that most Americans drive to work] 根据一项近期调查，多数美国人开车上班。 According to rumors I've heard, he was fired for stealing from the company. 根据我听到的传言，他是因为盗窃公司财物而被解雇的。 2 : as directed or required by (rules, directions, etc.)按照；遵循 She always did everything according to the rules. 她总是照章行事。 I cooked the rice according to the directions on the box. 我按照盒子上的说明煮米饭。 Everything went according to plan. [=everything went as it had been planned] 一切按计划进行。 3 : in a way that is based on (something)以…为依据 He arranged the books on the shelf according to [=by] their size. 他把架子上的书按照大小进行整理。 He was paid according to how quickly he worked. 他的酬劳与干活的快慢挂钩。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

account

英 [ə'kaʊnt] 　　美 [ə'kaʊnt] n. 账户；帐目；赊账；老主顾；报告；描述；解释；说明；估计；理由；利益；好处；根据 v. 解释；导致；报账；把 ... 视为；归咎(于) 过去式: accounted 过去分词: accounted 现在分词: accounting 第三人称单数: accounts [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 account 高中必修500 全国卷频次:5 教材出处:译林版必修B1U2 /əˈkaʊnt/ n.&v. accounts 1 accounts 3 accounting 3 accounted 0 计算；帐目；理由 & 对…负有责任；对…做出解释；说明…的原因；导致；（比例）占高考真题原句选： On account of the cold in winter, some birds move to the south. Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer (化肥) consumption. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks (旅鸽群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours. 考虑 They now need to take into account the extent of firms’ data assets (资产) when assessing the impact of deals. Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels. 二、习惯用语 account of 在某人帐上重视，记帐 account for 对…负有责任；对…做出解释；说明……的原因 your account 您的帐号 take into account 考虑；重视；体谅 on account 记帐，赊帐；分期付款 on account of 由于；因为；为了…的缘故 bank account 银行存款；银行往来帐户 be taken into account [俚]被考虑 current account 经常帐；活期存款帐户 account number 帐号 of account 重要的；有价值的 savings account 储蓄帐户 no account 没用的；无交易；未交帐户；无会计科目 account management 账户管理 capital account 资本性帐户；固定资产帐户 open an account 开立帐户 take account of 考虑到；顾及；体谅 deposit account 存款帐户；储蓄存款 new account 新帐户；新开帐户 checking account 活期存款；支票户头；活期存款户头三、词义辨析

take account of, take an account of

这两个短语意思不同。take account of的意思是“考虑到,顾及”; take an account of 的意思是“清算; 算账”。

account, chronicle, story, version

这组词都可用来表示对某事物的“描述”“陈述”。其区别是：
account表示“记事”“叙事”,多指目击者的客观描述; chronicle 表示“记事”“编年史”,指按事件发生的先后顺序所做的叙述或汇报; story 表示“描述”“说法”,常常与另外的叙述形成对照,侧重叙述是杜撰的,或有杜撰之嫌; version 表示“说法”,总是与另外的叙述形成对照,侧重两者的细节和内在关系的不同。

account, anecdote, fable, legend, myth, story, tale

这组词都可表示叙事性的文字。其区别是：
1.account, fable, legend, myth, story, tale是一般用词; anecdote是正式用词。
2.account指对于某事的详细说明,原原本本,有头有尾,多用于报道事实; story指取悦于人的完整故事,有人物,有情节,有头有尾,可口头也可书面,可真实也可虚构,体裁上则既可为诗体,也可为散文体; anecdote指轶事趣闻,一般较短,有趣味; fable指寓言,主人公多为拟人化的动物或非生物,多为虚构,旨在说明一个道理或教训,而寓言则多在结尾处点明; legend 指民间传说或传奇故事,多含虚幻成分; myth指神话,特指与宗教或原始文明有关的故事,多以超人的力量去解释自然现象或人生; tale指故事或传说,即或有事实根据也多添枝加叶或夸张,含荒唐不可信的意味。

account, bill, invoice

account 与 bill, invoice的意思都与账目或单据有关,其区别是：
account 是商业用语,强调金钱、物资或服务的收支情况。bill 指“票据”“凭单”,是对所购货物或所得服务的付款通知单,可以见单付款或记入账内。invoice 指“发票”“清单”,指列有物品细则和服务项目及其收费等的清单。

of no account, on no account

这两个短语意思不同。on no account的意思是“绝不可以”; 而of no account作“无足轻重”“无关紧要”解。

account, report

这两个词的共同意思是“报道”。其区别在于:report表示通过调查作出的官方或正式的说明,通常含有对情况的分析判断; account则仅指由目击者、见证人对事情发生的过程所作的陈述或说明。例如:
The reports are restricted to descriptions, and give no opinions about the facts.那些报道只限于记录事实,而不加以任何评论。
According to newspaper accounts the car was coming too fast round the bend.据报纸报道,那辆车拐弯时速度太快。

account，report

这两个名词的有“报道，叙述”之意。
account普通用词，不如report正式，侧重对亲身经历或目睹之事所作的书面或口头的报道或叙述。
report正式用词，多指报刊上的报道，强调对情况经过调查或审核后作出的详尽叙述，具有一定权威性。

[/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ac·count / E5kaunt / noun AT BANK 银行 1. (abbr. a/c) an arrangement that sb has with a bank, etc. to keep money there, take some out, etc. 账户: I don't have a bank account. 我没有银行账户。 to have an account at / with a bank 在银行有账户 to open / close an account 开立/结清账户 What's your account number please? 请问你的账户号码？ I paid the cheque into my savings account. 我把支票存入我的储蓄账户。 a joint account (= one in the name of more than one person) 联合账户 ⇨ see also budget account , checking account , current account , deposit account BUSINESS RECORDS 商业记录 2. [usually pl.] a written record of money that is owed to a business and of money that has been paid by it 账目: to do the accounts 记账 the accounts department 会计部门 ⇨ see also expense account , profit and loss account WITH SHOP / STORE 商店 3. (BrE also 'credit account) (NAmE also 'charge account) an arrangement with a shop / store or business to pay bills for goods or services at a later time, for example in regular amounts every month 赊销账；赊欠账；赊购: Put it on my account please. 请记在我的赊购账上。 We have accounts with most of our suppliers. 我们与大多数供应商都是实行赊购制。 ⇨ note at bill REGULAR CUSTOMER 老主顾 4. (business 商) a regular customer 老主顾: The agency has lost several of its most important accounts. 这家代理机构失去了几家最重要的老客户。 COMPUTING 计算机技术 5. an arrangement that sb has with a company that allows them to use the Internet, send and receive messages by email, etc. (互联网、电子邮件等的)账户,账号: an Internet / email account 互联网/电子邮件账户 DESCRIPTION 描述 6. a written or spoken description of sth that has happened 描述；敍述；报告: She gave the police a full account of the incident. 她向警方详尽地敍述了所发生的事情。 ⇨ note at report 7. an explanation or a description of an idea, a theory or a process (思想、理论、过程的)解释,说明,敍述: the Biblical account of the creation of the world 《圣经》对创世的解释 IDIOMS ▪ by / from all accounts according to what other people say 据说；根据报道: I've never been there, but it's a lovely place, by all accounts. 我从未去过那里,但据说是个美丽的地方。 ▪ by your own account according to what you say yourself 根据某人自己所说: By his own account he had an unhappy childhood. 据他自己说,他有一个不幸的童年。 ▪ give a good / poor ac'count of yourself (BrE) to do sth or perform well or badly, especially in a contest (尤指比赛中)表现好/不好,干得出色/差劲: The team gave a good account of themselves in the match. 这个队在比赛中表现出色。 ▪ of no / little ac'count (formal) not important 不重要；无足轻重 ▪ on account if you buy sth or pay on account, you pay nothing or only a small amount immediately and the rest later 挂账；(先付小部份款额的)赊账 ▪ on sb's account because of what you think sb wants 为了某人的缘故: Please don't change your plans on my account. 请别因为我而改变你的计划。 ▪ on account of sb / sth because of sb / sth 由于；因为: She retired early on account of ill health. 她体弱多病,所以提前退休。 ▪ on no account | not on any account (used to emphasize sth 用于强调) not for any reason 决不；绝对不: On no account should the house be left unlocked. 离开住宅时千万要锁门。 ▪ on your own ac'count 1. for yourself 为自己: In 1992 Smith set up in business on his own account. 1992 年史密斯自己开始经商。 2. because you want to and you have decided, not sb else 自愿地: No one sent me, I am here on my own account. 没有人派我,我自己来的。 ▪ on this / that account (formal) because of the particular thing that has been mentioned 由于这个/那个缘故: Weather conditions were poor, but he did not delay his departure on that account. 天气不好,但他并没有因此延期启程。 ▪ put / turn sth to good ac'count (formal) to use sth in a good or helpful way 善用；利用 ▪ take account of sth | take sth into account to consider particular facts, circumstances, etc. when making a decision about sth 考虑到；顾及: The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible. 只要有可能,这家公司总是尽量考虑到环境问题。 Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results. 除考试结果外,课程作业也要计入成绩。 The defendant asked for a number of other offences to be taken into account. 被告要求考虑其他一些罪行。 ⇨ more at blow n., call v., settle v. verb [usually passive] (formal) to have the opinion that sb / sth is a particular thing 认为是；视为: ▪ [VN-ADJ] In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty. 按英国法津,一个人未经证实有罪之前被视为无罪。 ▪ [VN-N] The event was accounted a success. 人们认为这次活动是成功的。 ▪ there's no accounting for 'taste (saying) used to say how difficult it is to understand why sb likes sb / sth that you do not like at all 人的爱憎好恶是无法解释的；人各有所好: She thinks he's wonderful—oh well, there's no accounting for taste. 她认为他了不起——嗯,算了,人各有所好嘛。 PHRASAL VERBS ▪ ac'count for sth 1. to be the explanation or cause of sth 是…的说明(或原因) SYN explain : The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd. 天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。 Oh well, that accounts for it (= I understand now why it happened). 哎呀,原来是这么一回事。 2. to give an explanation of sth 解释；说明 SYN explain : How do you account for the show's success? 你认为这次演出为何成功？ 3. to be a particular amount or part of sth (数量上、比例上)占: The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company's revenue. 日本市场占该公司收入的 35%。 ▪ ac'count for sb / sth 1. to know where sb / sth is or what has happened to them, especially after an accident (尤指在事故之后)了解,查明: All passengers have now been accounted for. 现在所有乘客的情况均已查明。 2. (informal) to defeat or destroy sb / sth 打败；破坏；摧毁；消灭: Our anti-aircraft guns accounted for five enemy bombers. 我们的高射炮击落了五架敌人的轰炸机。 ▪ ac'count for sth (to sb) to give a record of how the money in your care has been spent 报账；出示经手款项的单据: We have to account for every penny we spend on business trips. 我们出公差所用的每一分钱都得报清楚。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] account1 /əˈkaʊnt/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countable] 1 DESCRIPTION 描述 a written or spoken description that says what happens in an event or process 叙述，描写，报道 account of He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened. 他因受惊过度而无法描述所发生的事情。 blow-by-blow account (=a description of all the details of an event in the order that they happened) 一五一十的叙述 a blow-by-blow account of how England lost to Portugal 英格兰队如何负于葡萄牙队的详细报道 Chomsky’s account of how children learn their first language 乔姆斯基关于儿童如何学习第一语言的描述 eye-witness/first-hand account (=a description of events by someone who saw them) 目击者的/第一手的描述 Eye-witness accounts told of the unprovoked shooting of civilians. 目击者讲到平民无故被枪击。 This gives a first-hand account of the war. 这是关于这场战争的第一手报道。 2 AT A BANK 在银行 (written abbreviation a/c or acct.) an arrangement in which a bank keeps your money safe so that you can pay more in or take money out 账户 My salary is paid into my bank account. 我的工资直接存入我的银行账户。 I’ve opened an account with Barclay’s Bank. 我在巴克莱银行开了一个账户。 My husband and I have a joint account (=one that is shared between two people). 我和丈夫有个联名账户。 → bank account, checking account, current account, deposit account, profit and loss account, savings account 3 take account of something (also take something into account) to consider or include particular facts or details when making a decision or judgment about something 考虑到某事，把某事考虑进去 These figures do not take account of changes in the rate of inflation. 这些数字没有把通货膨胀率的变化考虑进去。 4 on account of something because of something else, especially a problem or difficulty 因为某事，由于某事 She was told to wear flat shoes, on account of her back problem. 因为背部有问题，她被建议穿平底鞋。 5 accounts a) [plural] an exact record of the money that a company has received and the money it has spent 账目 The accounts for last year showed a profit of $2 million. 去年的账目显示利润为200万美元。 b) [uncountable] a department in a company that is responsible for keeping records of the amount of money spent and received 〔公司的〕财务部 Eileen works in accounts. 艾琳在财务部工作。 6. on account if you buy goods on account, you take them away with you and pay for them later 赊账 7 WITH A SHOP/COMPANY 商店/公司 an arrangement that you have with a shop or company, which allows you to buy goods or use a service now and pay for them later 〔可先使用后付款的〕赊欠账户 SYN credit account Can you charge this to my account please? 你能把这记在我的（赊欠）账上吗？ an unlimited-use Internet account 一个能无限使用的因特网后付费账户 8 BILL 账单 a statement that shows how much money you owe for things you have bought from a shop 账单 SYN bill pay/settle your account (=pay what you owe) 付账/结账 James left the restaurant, settling his account by credit card. 詹姆斯用信用卡结完账离开餐厅。 9 ARRANGEMENT TO SELL GOODS 售货安排 an arrangement to sell goods and services to another company over a period of time 〔一段时间内的〕交易安排 10 by/from all accounts according to what a lot of people say 根据各方面所说 11 on somebody’s account if you do something on someone’s account, you do it because you think they want you to 为了某人的缘故 12 on your own account by yourself or for yourself 靠自己；为自己 13 on no account/not on any account used when saying that someone must not, for any reason, do something 决不，绝对不 14 by somebody’s own account according to what you have said, especially when you have admitted doing something wrong 据某人自己所说 15 on that account/on this account concerning a particular situation 由于那个/这个缘故 16 give a good/poor account of yourself to do something or perform very well or very badly 表现好/表现差 17 bring/call somebody to account formal to force someone who is responsible for a mistake or a crime to explain publicly why they did it and punish them for it if necessary 追究某人的责任 18 put/turn something to good account formal to use something for a good purpose 善用某物，充分利用某物 19 of no/little account formal not important 不重要，没关系 account2 ●●○ S3 W3 verb 1 account for something phrasal verb a) to form a particular amount or part of something 占〔一定数量或比例〕 Afro-Americans account for 12% of the US population. 非裔美国人占美国人口的12%。 b) to be the reason why something happens 是…的原因 SYN explain Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior. 他的行为也许是最近的工作压力导致的。 c) to give a satisfactory explanation of why something has happened or why you did something 解释，说明 SYN explain Can you account for your movements on that night? 你能说明一下你那天晚上的行踪吗？ d) to say where all the members of a group of people or things are, especially because you are worried that some of them may be lost 说明…在何处 Three days after the earthquake, more than 150 people had still to be accounted for. 地震发生3天后，仍有150多人下落不明。 Origin account2 (1300-1400) Old French acompter, from compter “to count” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] account ★★★★★ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词（银行等的）账户 If you have an account with a bank or a similar organization, you have an arrangement to leave your money there and take some out when you need it. Some banks make it difficult to open an account... 一些银行把开户弄得很麻烦。 I had two accounts with Natwest, a savings account and a current account. 我在国民威斯敏斯特银行有两个账户，一个储蓄账户和一个活期存款账户。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词固定客户，老主顾（尤指公司） In business, a regular customer of a company can be referred to as an account, especially when the customer is another company. 【FIELD标签】：BUSINESS 商 Biggart Donald, the Glasgow-based marketing agency, has won two Edinburgh accounts. 比加特·唐纳德，这家驻格拉斯哥的营销代理公司已赢得了两个爱丁堡的客户。 3.N-COUNT 可数名词账;账目 Accounts are detailed records of all the money that a person or business receives and spends. 【搭配模式】：usu pl 【FIELD标签】：BUSINESS 商 He kept detailed accounts. 他记明细账。 ...an account book. 账本 4.N-COUNT 可数名词（书面或口头的）记述，描述，陈述，报告 An account is a written or spoken report of something that has happened. 【搭配模式】：with supp He gave a detailed account of what happened on the fateful night... 他详细描述了那个灾难性夜晚所发生的事。 According to police accounts, Mr and Mrs Hunt were found dead on the floor of their kitchen. 据警方称，亨特夫妇被发现死在家里厨房的地板上。 5.N-COUNT 可数名词解释;说明 An account of something is a theory which is intended to explain or describe it. 【搭配模式】：usu N of n 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 This basic utilitarian model gives a relatively unsophisticated account of human behaviour... 这个实用的基础模型较为简略地解释了人类的行为。 Science, on Weber's account, is an essentially value-free activity. 按照韦伯的说法，科学在本质上是一种价值无涉的活动。 6.VERB 动词把…视作;认为 If you say that something is accounted a particular thing, you are reporting someone's judgment or opinion that it is that thing. 【语法信息】：be V-ed n 【语法信息】：be V-ed adj 【搭配模式】：usu passive 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 The opening day of the battle was, nevertheless, accounted a success. 不过，开战的首日仍被认为是成功的。 ...homosexuals, whose sexual behaviour is still accounted sinful by the church. 其性行为仍然被教会认为是罪孽深重的同性恋者 7.See also:accounting;bank account;current account;deposit account;joint; Usage Note : Do not confuse account and bill. When you have an account with a bank, you leave your money in the bank and take it out when you need it. When you have to pay for things such as electricity or a meal in a restaurant, you get a bill. 不要混淆 account 和 bill。account 指可存钱、取钱的银行账户。bill 指账单，如电费或餐费账单。 8.PHRASE 短语根据各种说法 If you say that something is true by all accounts or from all accounts, you believe it is true because other people say so. 【搭配模式】：PHR with cl He is, by all accounts, a superb teacher. 他是位有口皆碑的好老师。 9.PHRASE 短语（尽管未必大获全胜但）出色地表现（自己） If you say that someone gave a good account of themselves in a particular situation, you mean that they performed well, although they may not have been completely successful. 【搭配模式】：V inflects The team fought hard and gave a good account of themselves. 这支队伍奋力拼搏，表现出色。 10.PHRASE 短语毫不重要;无足轻重 If you say that something is of no account or of little account, you mean that it is very unimportant and is not worth considering. 【搭配模式】：v-link PHR 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 These obscure groups were of little account in national politics. 这些名不见经传的团体在国内政界无足轻重。 11.PHRASE 短语以赊账方式;以分期付款方式 If you buy or pay for something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later. 【搭配模式】：PHR after v He bought two bottles of vodka on account. 他挂账买了两瓶伏特加酒。 12.PREP-PHRASE 短语介词因为;由于 You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. The President declined to deliver the speech himself, on account of a sore throat... 总统因嗓子不适而婉拒了亲自讲话。 A newly-married couple, he thought, on account of their walking so close together. 看俩人走路时挨得这么近，他觉得他们是新婚夫妇。 13.PHRASE 短语从（某人的）角度；（尤指）设想处于（某人的）情况 Your feelings on someone's account are the feelings you have about what they have experienced or might experience, especially when you imagine yourself to be in their situation. 【搭配模式】：usu adj/n PHR Mollie told me what she'd done and I was really scared on her account. 莫莉告诉我她的所作所为，我真是替她感到后怕。 14.PHRASE 短语因为（某人的）缘故 If you tell someone not to do something on your account, you mean that they should do it only if they want to, and not because they think it will please you. 【搭配模式】：PHR after v 【STYLE标签】：SPOKEN 口语 Don't leave on my account. 别因为我就走了。 15.PHRASE 短语绝不;切勿 If you say that something should on no account be done, you are emphasizing that it should not be done under any circumstances. 【语用信息】：emphasis On no account should the mixture boil. 切勿让这种混合物沸腾。 16.PHRASE 短语为了那个/这个缘故 You can use on that account or on this account when you want to say that something happens for the reason you have just mentioned. 【搭配模式】：usu PHR after v Wine is radioactive but few people stop drinking it on that account. 酒是有放射性的，可是很少有人因此而戒酒。 17.PHRASE 短语根据(某人)自己的说法 If you say that something concerning a particular person is true by his or her own account, you mean that you believe it because that person has said it is true. He was by his own account an ambitious workaholic. 据他自己所言，他是个雄心勃勃的工作狂。 18.PHRASE 短语作为个人地；为自身利益地 If you take part in a business activity on your own account, you do it for yourself, and not as a representative or employee of a company. 【搭配模式】：PHR after v She had plans to set up in business on her own account. 她计划自己创业。 19.PHRASE 短语自主自愿地;责任自负地 If you do something on your own account, you do it because you want to and without being asked, and you take responsibility for your own action. 【搭配模式】：PHR after v I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account. 我告诉他，如果他退出，责任自负。 20.PHR-RECIP 相互短语（与敌人或对手）决战，算账，了结恩怨 To settle accounts with an enemy or opponent means to bring your fight or quarrel to an end by defeating them. 【搭配模式】：V inflects 【STYLE标签】：WRITTEN 笔语 ...until the great day came when the Germans could finally settle accounts with the British... 直到德国人最终能和英国人清算旧账的重大日子的来临 Their sleep is regularly disturbed by the sound of gunfire as criminal gangs settle their nightly accounts. 他们经常被黑帮每晚火拼的枪声所吵醒。 21.PHRASE 短语考虑到；把…计算在内 If you take something into account, or take account of something, you consider it when you are thinking about a situation or deciding what to do. 【搭配模式】：V inflects The defendant asked for 21 similar offences to be taken into account... 被告要求考虑到类似的21起违法行为的情况。 Urban planners in practice have to take account of many interest groups in society. 城市规划人员在实际工作中必须把社会各利益集团都考虑在内。 22.PHRASE 短语（对所做的错事）被要求解释并遭斥责，被问责 If someone is called, held, or brought to account for something they have done wrong, they are made to explain why they did it, and are often criticized or punished for it. 【搭配模式】：V inflects Ministers should be called to account for their actions. 部长们应该对他们的行为作出解释。相关词组： account for [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 account /əˈkaʊnt/ noun plural accounts 1 a [count] : a record of money that has been paid and money that has been received : bill账；账单 the difference between the debit and credit sides of an account 账户借方与贷方之间的差额 — see also expense account b accounts [plural] : records of income and expenses账目 We always keep very good accounts. 我们总是把账记得很清楚。 an accounts department 财务部 The company's accounts show a profit this year: our accounts receivable exceed our accounts payable. [=the money owed to us exceeds the money we owe] 公司账目显示我们今年有盈利，应收账款超出了应付账款。 2 [count] : an arrangement in which a bank keeps a record of the money that a person puts in and takes out of the bank账户；户头 We opened new accounts at a bank last week. 我们上周在银行开了新的账户。 I took out my money and closed my account. 我取出了钱，结清了账户。 You can withdraw up to $1,000 a day from your account. 你一天最多可从账户上提取1000美元。 Every week, she puts/deposits a part of her paycheck into a separate account. 她每周把部分薪水存入一个单独账户。 setting up a bank account 开立个银行账户 My wife and I keep our money in a joint account. [=an account that both of us can use] 妻子和我把钱存入一个共同账户。 — often used before another noun常用于另一名词前 Please enter your name and account number. 请输入你的姓名和账号。 You can check your account balance [=the amount of money in your account] on the Internet. 你可以在互联网上查看你的账户余额。 — see also checking account, savings account 3 [count] : a company's record of the products or services used by a customer and of the money that the customer owes or has paid to the company（公司的）账目记录；（客户的）赊账 I don't have the money right now. Put it on my account. = Charge it to my account. 我没有现钱，把它记在我的账上吧。 If you return the clothes, the store will credit your account. [=you will not have to pay for the clothes] 如果你把衣服退了，商店会把钱退到你的账户上。 When do you intend to settle your account? [=pay what you owe] 你打算什么时候结清账款？ — see also charge account, credit account ◊ In figurative use, to settle an account or to settle accounts with someone is to do something that brings a final end to an argument, disagreement, etc.（比喻用法）跟某人算账，做了断 She's decided to settle accounts with her old political rivals. 她决定要与老政敌一决雌雄。 4 [count] : a business arrangement in which a person or company regularly buys products or services from a particular company客户 She makes sure that all of the company's accounts [=customers, clients] make the necessary payments. 她要确保公司所有的客户都付应付款项。 We just lost the Smith account. 我们刚失去史密斯公司这个客户。 That company was one of our biggest/best accounts. 那家公司是我们最大/最好的客户之一。 She will be our account manager. [=the person who manages our account] 她将成为我们的客户经理。 5 [count] : an arrangement in which a person uses the Internet or e-mail services of a particular company网络账户；电子邮件账户 I use two separate e-mail accounts. 我使用两个不同的电子邮件账户。 6 [count] : a description of an event or situation : a story or report about something描述；叙述；报道 personal/firsthand/eyewitness accounts from the war 对战况的身临其境的报道/第一手报道/见证报道 According to one account, the party was a complete disaster. 有一种说法是，那次聚会完全搞砸了。 — often + of She gave the police a full/complete/detailed account of what happened. 她向警方讲述了事情的整个/全部/详细经过。 We read an account of her trip to Paris. 我们读了一篇关于她巴黎之行的报道。 a written account of his long and successful career 关于他漫长而成功的职业生涯的书面报道。 7 [count] : a list or description of facts描述；介绍 Our goal is to give an accurate account of the process. 我们的目标就是对这一过程进行准确的描述。 an account of how the system works 关于这一系统运作方法的介绍 The document is an account of the country's reasons for going to war. 这份文件介绍了这个国家参战的种种原因。 8 [count] : a reason or explanation for an action理由；解释；根据 You will be asked to give an account of your actions. [=to explain the reasons for your actions] 你得对你的行为做出解释。 He could give no account of what he did with the money. 他无法说明把这笔钱弄到哪里去了。 — often used in the formal phrase on that account常用于正式短语on that account I hope we won't lose our friendship on that account. [=for that reason] 我希望我们的友谊不会因此而受到影响。 9 [noncount] formal : value or importance价值；重要性 — used in the phrases of no account and of little account用于短语of no account和of little account He felt that his opinions were of no account to the others. [=he thought that the other people didn't care about his opinions] 他觉得其他人并不在乎他的意见。 It's of little account what I may think about it. 我对这件事的看法并不重要。 — see also no-account bring/call (someone) to account : to require (someone) to explain and accept punishment or criticism for bad or wrong behavior质询；质问；责问 He was called to account by his boss for failing to spot the mistake in the company's records. 他没能发现公司记录中的错误，因而遭到老板的质问。 by/from all accounts : according to all of the different descriptions of something根据各种说法 By all accounts, the band put on a great show. [=everyone says that the band put on a great show] 据各方面反映，乐队演出非常成功。 She was, by all accounts, good at her job. 大家都说她的工作做得很好。 They seemed, from all accounts, to have a happy marriage. 大家都认为他们的婚姻很美满。 by your own account : according to what you have said about your own life or experiences根据某人自己的说法 By her own account, that was the worst performance of her career. [=she said that was her worst performance] 据她自己说，那是她职业生涯中表现最差的一次。 They had, by their own account, a wonderful time. 听他们说，他们过得很愉快。 give a good account of yourself : to perform well especially in a competition（尤指在比赛中）表现出色 If I ever had to fight, I think I could give a good account of myself. 假如一定要我上场，我觉得自己会发挥得很好。 on account of : because of : for the reason of因为；由于；出于的缘故 The game was canceled on account of the rain. 因为下雨比赛取消了。 They were treated badly on account of their beliefs. 他们因为自己的信仰而受到了不公正的待遇。 On account of his bad behavior, he will not be allowed to play with the new toy. 因为他表现不好，所以不让他玩新玩具。 on no account chiefly British or not on any account : for no reason : under no circumstances — used to say that something will not or should not happen（用于说明某事不会或不该发生）决不，绝不可以 On no account should the children be left at home alone. 决不能将孩子单独留在家中。 They said that on no account would they leave before the end of the game. 他们说在比赛结束前决不会离开。 on someone's account : because of someone : in order to please someone为了某人的缘故 Don't leave on our account. [=because of us] 不要因为我们而离开。 You didn't have to clean your room on my account. I don't care if your room is dirty. 你不必因为我而打扫自己的房间，你的房间脏不脏我可不在乎。 on your own account 1 : by yourself : on your own : without the help of others独自；独立地 She bought the house entirely on her own account. 她全凭着自己的能力买下了这幢房子。 He left the company and went into business on his own account. 他离开公司，独立经商。 2 : for your own sake : in order to make a situation good for yourself为了自身利益 I'm doing it on my own account, not for anyone else. 我做这件事是为了我自己，不是为别人。 take (something) into account or take account of (something) : to think about (something) before doing something (such as making a decision) : consider考虑到；顾及 Try to take our feelings into account. [=try to think about how we will feel] 尽量也考虑下我们的感受。 Other issues must be taken into account before a choice can be made. 在做出选择之前必须考虑到其他问题。 She did very well on the test when you take into account how little she studied. 考虑到她没学多少内容，她已经考得很好了。 She takes no account of my feelings. [=she doesn't consider how I feel] 她没有顾及我的感受。 The new health plan fails to take account of the fact that many people cannot pay for their medicine. 新的健康计划没有考虑到许多人付不起药费这个事实。 turn (something) to (good) account formal : to gain or profit from (something) : to take advantage of (something)从…获利；利用 Is there a way to turn this situation to good account? 有没有办法来充分利用这一形势？ 2 account /əˈkaʊnt/ verb accounts; accounted; accounting [+ object] formal : to think of (someone or something) in a specified way看作；认为；视为 — usually used as (be) accounted通常用作(be) accounted Their first project was accounted [=considered] a success. 他们的第一个项目被认为取得了成功。 account for [phrasal verb] 1 account for (something) a : to give a reason or explanation for (something)解释；说明 Eventually, you will need to account for your actions/behavior. 你终究得对自己的行为做出解释。 How do you account for [=explain] your success? 你认为自己是怎样取得成功的？ ◊ The informal saying there's no accounting for taste means that there is no way to understand why some people like something while other people do not.人各有所好；萝卜青菜各有所爱。 I don't see why they liked the movie, but there's no accounting for taste. 我不明白他们为什么喜欢这部电影，不过人各有所好嘛。 b : to be the cause of (something)引起；导致 The disease accounted for over 10,000 deaths last year. 去年，这种病导致1万多人死亡。 These new features account for the computer's higher price. 这些新功能使得这款电脑价格较高。 The disease cannot be accounted for [=explained] by genetics alone. There must be other causes as well. 仅从遗传学的角度难以解释这种疾病，一定还有其他病因。 c : to make up or form (a part of something)组成 Women account for [=constitute, compose] only 25 percent of our employees. 女员工仅占我们员工总数的25%。 d US : to think about (something) before doing something : to take (something) into consideration将…纳入考虑范围 The researchers failed to account for the fact that most of the students were poor. 研究者没有考虑这样一个事实：这些学生大部分都很穷。 2 account for (someone or something) a : to show what happened to (someone or something)对…做出说明；对做出解释 We have to account for the time [=to say how much time] we spend on each activity. 我们得对花在每一项活动上的时间加以说明。 I'll have to account for the money I spent. 我得说明那些钱我是怎么花的。 : to know the location of (someone or something)知道下落；明白去处 The government couldn't account for millions of dollars of the taxpayers' money. 政府无法说明将纳税人数百万的资金用在何处。 Is everyone accounted for? [=do we know where everyone is?] 所有人的下落都知道了吗？ All present and accounted for. [=everyone who is supposed to be here is here] 该到的人都到齐了。 b : to destroy or kill (someone or something)摧毁；消灭 Enemy fighters have accounted for most of our bombers, Sir. 长官，敌机摧毁了我们的大部分轰炸机。 also chiefly British : to defeat or beat (someone or something)击败；战胜 We accounted for [=dispatched] the challengers 3-2. 我们以3：2击败了挑战者。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

accurate

英 ['ækjərət] 　　美 ['ækjərət] adj. 准确的；精确的 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 accurate 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:1 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U1 /ˈækjərət/ a. 正确的，精确的高考真题原句选： But getting accurate information isn’t easy. We can identify trends for the future, but accurate predictions are almost impossible. As you work on expressing your ideas in clear, accurate language, you will improve your ability to think clearly and accurately. 二、习惯用语 accurate measurement 精确测量 accurate positioning 精确定位 accurate model 准确模型 accurate simulation 准确模拟 accurate at 对…很正确 accurate calibration 精确校准 accurate record 精确记录 accurate adjustment 精调；精密调整 accurate grinding 精磨；精密磨削 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ac·cur·ate / 5AkjErEt / adjective 1. correct and true in every detail 正确无误的: an accurate description / account / calculation 准确的描述/敍述/计算 accurate information / data 正确无误的情报/资料 Accurate records must be kept. 必须保存准确的记录。 ⇨ note at true 2. able to give completely correct information or to do sth in an exact way 精确的；准确的: a highly accurate electronic compass 高度精确的电子罗盘仪 accurate to within 3mm 精确得误差不超过 3 毫米 My watch is not very accurate. 我的表走得不很准。 3. an accurate throw, shot, weapon, etc. hits or reaches the thing that it was aimed at 准确的(掷、射、击等) OPP inaccurate • ac·cur·ate·ly adv.: The article accurately reflects public opinion. 文章如实反映了公众的意见。 You need to hit the ball accurately. 你必须准确击球。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] accurate /ˈækjərət/ ●●● S2 W3 AWL adjective 1 INFORMATION 资料 correct and true in every detail 正确的，准确的 OPP inaccurate The brochure tries to give a fair and accurate description of each hotel. 该手册尽量公正、准确地介绍每一家酒店。 fairly/reasonably accurate Police believe Derek gave a reasonably accurate account of what happened. 警方相信德里克对事情的叙述是比较准确的。 not strictly/entirely/completely accurate The evidence she gave to the court was not strictly accurate (=not exactly accurate). 她向法庭提供的证词并不完全准确。 ► see thesaurus at right, true 2 MEASUREMENT 测量 measured or calculated correctly 〔测量或计算〕精确的 OPP inaccurate It is difficult to get accurate figures on population numbers. 很难取得精确的人口统计数字。 3 MACHINE 机器 a machine that is accurate is able to do something in an exact way without making a mistake 精确的，精密的 The cutter is accurate to within ½ a millimetre. 这个切割器精确到 1 / 2 毫米以内。 4 WELL-AIMED 瞄准 an accurate shot, throw etc succeeds in hitting or reaching the thing that it is intended to hit 〔射击、投掷等〕准确的 an accurate shot 准确命中 accurate bowling 准确的投球 —accurately adverb It’s impossible to predict the weather accurately. 天气预报不可能很准确。 Origin accurate (1500-1600) Latin past participle of accurare “to take care of”, from ad- “to” + cura “care” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] accurate ★★★☆☆ 1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词（信息、测量、数据或仪器等）精确的，准确的 Accurate information, measurements, and statistics are correct to a very detailed level. An accurate instrument is able to give you information of this kind. Police have stressed that this is the most accurate description of the killer to date... 警方强调这是迄今对凶手最精确的描述。 This may provide a quick and accurate way of monitoring the amount of carbon dioxide in the air... 这也许能提供一个监测空气中二氧化碳含量的既快又准的方法。 Quartz timepieces are very accurate, to a minute or two per year. 石英钟表走时非常准，年误差仅为一两分钟。 accurately The test can accurately predict what a bigger explosion would do. 该试验能准确地预测一次更大爆炸的威力。 2.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词（说法、描述）确切的，恰当的 An accurate statement or account gives a true or fair judgment of something. I think it may take sometime before we can have an accurate assessment of the damage... 我认为我们对损失作出准确的估算可能需要一段时间。 They were accurate in their prediction that he would change her life drastically. 他们预测得没错，他使她的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。 accurately What many people mean by the word 'power' could be more accurately described as 'control'. 多数人所谓的“权力”，其实更确切地说是“控制”。 3.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词（行动、模仿）正确的，到位的 You can use accurate to describe the results of someone's actions when they do or copy something correctly or exactly. Marks were given for accurate spelling and punctuation. 因拼写及标点正确而得分。 ...his maliciously accurate imitation of Hubert de Burgh. 他对休伯特·德伯格到位的恶搞模仿 4.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词（武器、投掷）精准的；（人）射击（或投掷）准的 An accurate weapon or throw reaches the exact point or target that it was intended to reach. You can also describe a person as accurate if they fire a weapon or throw something in this way. The rifle was extremely accurate... 这把步枪准头极高。 The pilots, however, were not as accurate as they should be. 然而飞行员并不像他们该达到的水平那样精准。 accurately ...the technology to aim bombs accurately from aircraft. 高空精确投弹的技术 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] accurate /ˈækjərət/ adjective [more accurate; most accurate] 1 : free from mistakes or errors正确的；准确的；精确的 The model is accurate down to the tiniest details. 这个模型连最细微的地方都准确无误。 an accurate account/record/report/description 准确的叙述/记录/报道/描述 Her novel is historically accurate. 她的小说符合史实。 He needed a more accurate [=precise] term to describe the procedure. 他需要一个更确切的术语来描述这一过程。 an accurate throw/shot [=a throw/shot that does not miss its target] 准确的投球/射门 — opposite inaccurate 2 : able to produce results that are correct : not making mistakes正确无误的 an accurate reporter 如实报道的记者 an accurate measuring device 精确的测量仪器 The machines were not yet accurate enough to give useful results. 这些机器还不够精确，提供不了有用的结果。 — opposite inaccurate — accurately adverb It is very difficult to accurately predict the weather. 对天气状况进行准确的预测是件非常困难的事。 The book's title does not accurately reflect its subject. 这本书的书名没有准确地反映出它的主题。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

accuse

英 [ə'kjuːz] 　　美 [ə'kjuːz] v. 谴责；控告；指责 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 accuse 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U1 /əˈkjuːz/ v. 控告高考真题原句选： Both sides have accused of breaking the contract the other. Often they are moved on by the police, being accused, whether rightly or wrongly, of forceful begging. 二、习惯用语 accuse of 谴责，控告 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ac·cuse / E5kju:z / verb [VN] ~ sb (of sth) to say that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth 控告；控诉；谴责: to accuse sb of murder / theft 控告某人谋杀/盗窃 She accused him of lying. 她指责他说谎。 The government was accused of incompetence. 政府被指责无能。 (formal) They stand accused of crimes against humanity. 他们被控违反人道罪。 • ac·cuser noun WORD FAMILY accuse v. accusation n. accusing adj. accusatory adj. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] accuse /əˈkjuːz/ ●●○ W3 verb [transitive] to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad 控告；指责 accuse somebody of (doing) something He was accused of murder. 他被控谋杀。 Smith accused her of lying. 史密斯指责她说谎。 The professor stands accused of (=has been accused of) stealing his student’s ideas and publishing them. 那位教授被指控剽窃学生的观点拿去发表。 —accuser noun [countable] Origin accuse (1400-1500) Old French acuser, from Latin accusare “to call someone to explain their actions”, from ad- “to” + causa “lawsuit, cause” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] accuse ★★★★☆ 1.VERB 动词指责;责难 If you accuse someone of doing something wrong or dishonest, you say or tell them that you believe that they did it. 【语法信息】：V n of n/-ing 【语法信息】：V 【语法信息】：Also V n He was accusing my mum of having an affair with another man... 他指责我妈妈与另一个男人有染。 Talk things through in stages. Do not accuse or apportion blame. 把事情按部就班地讲清楚。不要责难或归罪于人。 2.VERB 动词指控；控告 If you are accused of a crime, a witness or someone in authority states or claims that you did it, and you may be formally charged with it and put on trial. 【语法信息】：be V-ed of n 【语法信息】：V n of n 【语法信息】：V-ed 【语法信息】：Also V n Her assistant was accused of theft and fraud by the police... 她的助手被警方指控犯有盗窃和欺诈罪。 All seven charges accused him of lying in his testimony... 七项罪名都指控他作伪证。 The accused men have been given relatively light sentences. 被控告的这些男子受到相对较轻的判决。 3.See also:accused;accusing; 4.PHRASE 短语遭指责;受指控 If someone stands accused of something, they have been accused of it. 【搭配模式】：V inflects The candidate stands accused of breaking promises even before he's in office... 该候选人还未上任就遭指责违背诺言。 Today, Rostov stands accused of extortion and racketeering. 今天罗斯托夫被控勒索和诈骗。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] accuse /əˈkjuːz/ verb accuses; accused; accusing [+ object] : to blame (someone) for something wrong or illegal : to say that someone is guilty of a fault or crime指责；指控；控告 He was unjustly accused. 他受到了不公正的指责。 — often + of He was accused of stealing the money. 他被指控偷了这笔钱。 His children have accused him of neglect. 他的孩子们指责他没有尽责。 You can't accuse him of being rude: he's always extremely polite. 你不能指责他无礼：他总是非常有礼貌。 She has been accused of murder. = She stands accused of murder. 她被指控犯有谋杀罪。 — sometimes used humorously有时作诙谐用法 No one could ever accuse him of being overly modest. [=he is not modest] 谁也不能怪他太过谦虚。 — accuser noun, plural accusers [count] She deserves the chance to meet/confront her accuser. 她理应得到与指控她的人对质的机会。 — accusing adjective [more accusing; most accusing] She gave him a very accusing look. 她以责备的眼神看了他一眼。 The governor pointed an accusing finger at the legislature [=said the legislature was to blame] for failing to approve her budget. 州长指责州立法机关没有批准她的预算。 — accusingly /əˈkʰjuːzɪŋli/ adverb She looked at him accusingly. 她以责备的眼神看着他。 “What did you do?” he asked accusingly. “你是怎么搞的？”他以斥责的口气问道。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

ache

英 [eɪk] 　　美 [eɪk] n. 痛；隐痛 vi. 渴望；痛 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 ache 高中必修500 全国卷频次:4 教材出处:译林版必修B2U2 /eɪk/ n.&v. aches 0 aching 1 ached 0 痛，疼痛高考真题原句提选： My hands started to ache as I turned the heavy metal wheels. You can sit down to rest your aching legs. 二、习惯用语 aches and pains 痛苦；不适；各种各样的病痛 stomach ache 胃疼 ache for 想念，渴望 tooth ache 牙痛 ache all over 全身疼痛 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ache ache / eik / verb 1. [V] to feel a continuous dull pain 疼痛；隐痛 SYN hurt : I'm aching all over. 我周身疼痛。 Her eyes ached from lack of sleep. 她的眼睛因睡眠不足而隐隐作痛。 (figurative) It makes my heart ache (= it makes me sad) to see her suffer. 看到她在受苦,我心里真难过。 ⇨ note at hurt 2. ~ for sb / sth (formal) to have a strong desire for sb / sth or to do sth 渴望 SYN long : ▪ [V] I was aching for home. 我很想回家。 ▪ [V to inf] He ached to see her. 他渴望见到她。 noun (often in compounds 常构成复合词) a continuous feeling of pain in a part of the body (身体某部位的)疼痛: Mummy, I've got a tummy ache. 妈妈,我肚子疼。 Muscular aches and pains can be soothed by a relaxing massage. 做放松按摩可以减轻肌肉疼痛。 (figurative) an ache in my heart (= a continuous sad feeling) 我心中的隐痛 ⇨ see also achy , bellyache , heartache [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ache1 /eɪk/ ●○○ verb [intransitive] 1 if part of your body aches, you feel a continuous, but not very sharp pain there 〔持续而隐隐地〕作痛 SYN hurt His feet were aching from standing so long. 他站了那么久，双脚隐隐作痛。 ► see thesaurus at hurt Register 2 to want to do or have something very much 渴望 ache for I’m aching for sleep. 我很想睡觉。 ache to do something He ached to reach out and hold her close. 他很想伸出双手紧紧抱住她。 3 to have a strong unhappy feeling 感到痛苦 ache with Sarah ached with sadness that her brother was so ill. 弟弟病得很重，莎拉忧心忡忡。 Tim’s heart was aching for her. 蒂姆为她心痛难过。 Related topics: Illness & disability ache2 ●○○ noun [countable] 1 a continuous pain that is not sharp or very strong 〔持续的〕隐痛 a stomach ache 胃痛 A dull ache throbbed at the back of David’s head. 戴维的后脑隐隐抽痛。 aches and pains (=slight feelings of pain that are not considered to be serious) 轻微疼痛 Apart from the usual aches and pains, she felt all right. 除了几处经常性的疼痛以外，她感到身体尚可。 ► see thesaurus at pain 2 a strong, mostly unhappy, feeling 〔心中的〕苦痛，痛苦 the ache of his loneliness 他的孤寂之苦 —achy adjective I’m feeling tired and achy. 我觉得又累又痛。 Origin ache1 Old English acan [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ache ★★☆☆☆ 1.VERB 动词（持续并较强烈地）疼痛 If you ache or a part of your body aches, you feel a steady, fairly strong pain. 【语法信息】：V adv/prep 【语法信息】：V 【语法信息】：V-ing Her head was throbbing and she ached all over... 她的脑袋嗡嗡作响并且浑身疼痛。 My leg still aches when I sit down... 坐下时我的腿还会痛。 The weary walkers soothed their aching feet in the sea. 走累了的人们把脚伸进海水中浸泡以缓解疼痛。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词See also:backache;headache;heartache;stomach ache;（身体某部位持续且较强烈的)疼痛 An ache is a steady, fairly strong pain in a part of your body. 【搭配模式】：usu with supp You feel nausea and aches in your muscles... 症状为恶心和肌肉疼痛。 Poor posture can cause neck ache, headaches and breathing problems. 姿势不当会导致颈部疼痛、头痛和呼吸困难。 3.VERB 动词渴望（且因得不到而痛苦） If you ache for something or your heart aches, you want something very much, and feel very unhappy because you cannot have it. 【语法信息】：V for n 【语法信息】：V to-inf 【语法信息】：V 【搭配模式】：N for n 【STYLE标签】：WRITTEN 笔语 She still ached for the lost intimacy and sexual contact of marriage... 她仍旧渴望拥有婚姻中逝去的那份缱绻和肌肤之亲。 But Spain was a country aching to get away from its past... 但西班牙是一个渴望摆脱以往形象的国家。 It was quite an achievement to keep smiling when his heart must have been aching. 虽然经受着内心的煎熬，但他仍强作欢颜，这实属不易。 Ache is also a noun. You also feel an overwhelming ache for support from others which you cannot put into words. 你还会感受到一种无以言表的想要获得他人支持的渴望。 4.PHRASE 短语（泛指较轻微的）身体疼痛 You can use aches and pains to refer in a general way to any minor pains that you feel in your body. It seems to ease all the aches and pains of a hectic and tiring day. 繁忙劳碌了一天所带来的周身酸痛似乎被一扫而空。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 ache /ˈeɪk/ verb aches; ached; aching [no object] 1 : to produce a dull continuous pain : to hurt in a way that is constant but not severe（持续地）隐痛，疼痛 Her muscles were aching from shoveling snow. 铲雪使得她肌肉酸痛。 After running the marathon, his body ached for a week. 跑完马拉松之后，他浑身疼了一个星期。 The candy's so sweet that it makes my teeth ache. 这块糖甜得我牙疼。 — often used figuratively常用作比喻 His heart ached [=he felt sad and sorry] for the children begging on the streets. 那些沿街乞讨的孩子们让他感到很难过。 2 : to want or desire something or someone very much渴望；盼望 — often + for After years of war, most people are aching [=longing, yearning] for peace. 经历了连年的战争，人们大都渴望和平。 Her heart ached for him. 她在心里很想念他。 — often followed by to + verb常接动词不定式 I've been aching to see you. 我一直渴望见到你。 2 ache /ˈeɪk/ noun plural aches [count] : a pain that is not sharp but continues for a long time（持续的）隐痛，疼痛 He had a dull ache in his back from lifting boxes all day. 因为整天搬箱子，他的背隐隐作痛。 muscle aches 肌肉痛 — often used in combination with parts of the body常与表示身体部位的词组合构成合成词使用 a headache 头痛 a stomachache 胃痛 toothaches 牙痛 — often used figuratively常用作比喻 She looked through the old pictures with a dull ache in her heart. 她一张张看这些老照片，心里感到隐隐作痛。 ◊ Aches and pains are many small pains that happen at the same time and make people feel uncomfortable.周身不适；浑身酸痛 Symptoms of the flu include fever, general aches and pains, and sore throat. 这种流感的症状包括发烧、全身酸痛以及咽喉痛。 the many aches and pains of old age 老年性的浑身疼痛 — achy /ˈeɪki/ adjective achier; achiest My feet are tired and achy from walking all day. 走了一整天，我的脚又累又痛。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

achieve

英 [ə'tʃiːv] 　　美 [ə'tʃiːv] 　　 v. 完成；达到；实现 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 achieve 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:9 /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 完成，达到，赢得，取得；实现，成就高考真题原句选： Great improvement has been achieved. If I believe in what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my goal, I will succeed. 二、习惯用语 achieve success 取得成功；获得成功 achieve one's goals 实现目标三、词义辨析 v. (动词) achieve, acquire, attain, earn, gain, get, obtain, secure, win 这组词的共同意思是“取得; 获得”。其区别是： 1.除secure是正式用词外,其余各词均为一般用词。 2.achieve主要指取得成功、成就或实现预期目的; acquire主要指逐渐获得知识、能力、荣誉等; attain主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西; earn凭借功劳赚得或获得工资、报酬、荣誉、赞赏等; gain主要指获得或赢得有一定价值的东西; get指以各种方式获得各种所需或不需之物; obtain指获得所需之物或达到预期目的; secure指得到渴望或竞争性的东西; win指在竞争、比赛、争论或战斗中击败对手而赢得胜利或获得人们的爱戴〔好感〕等。 3.achieve指克服困难之后而获得; acquire, attain, earn指通过努力而获得; gain指通过巨大努力而获得; obtain多指通过长期努力而获得,有时也指无须经过努力; 其他各词不强调通过努力与否; get可指通过各种方式获得; earn还指凭借功劳而赚得; win还指通过作出优异成绩而赢得。 4.achieve强调结果; acquire强调量的增加; attain含有达到完美地步的意味; gain强调所获得之物能够造成的优势; obtain强调愿望得到满足; secure强调有把握或成功地获得。 5.get是这组同义词中的最常用词,可指主动争取,也可指被动接受,有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得; acquire指持续,慢慢地获得,强调过程; 而earn, gain都强调经过艰苦努力而获得的这一结果, gain比obtain所付出的努力还要大些; win则指在竞赛中或战斗中赢得或获得胜利,可以通过努力获得,也可以偶然获得。例如: He did not get what he had earned他未获得他应得到的东西。 The ability to use a language can be acquired by the act of using the language.运用语言的能力,只能通过不断练习才能获得。 She gained rich experience in teaching.她获得了丰富的教学经验。 I've got your telegram.我已经收到了你的电报。 We wished to obtain first-hand information.我们要能得到第一手情报就好了。 Industry won him his success.勤奋使他获得了成功。 6.acquire的宾语多为知识、技能等; earn的宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西; obtain的宾语多为期望已久的东西; gain的宾语多为经验、利益、优势、好处等; 而win的宾语则为比赛、战斗等; get的宾语则比较广泛,即既可以是具体的东西,也可以是抽象的事物。例如: He got what he had earned.他获得了他应得到的东西。 You must work hard to acquire good knowledge of English.你要用功,以便精通英语。 Our firm has gained a good reputation.我们公司赢得了好名声。 Then I'll go and get you a chair.我去给你拿把椅子来。 At last, he obtained his father's pardon.他终于得到了父亲的原谅。 They won the basketball match.他们打赢了这场篮球赛。 7.这组动词都可跟简单宾语。get, earn, gain, obtain, secure和win可跟双宾语; secure还可跟wh-从句; win还可跟含不定式的复合宾语。此外, gain和win有时还可用作不及物动词。acquire和attain常跟抽象名词。 8.attain常用于庄重场合。win语气比gain强。 attain，reach，achieve，arrive 这些动词均有“达到”之意。 attain侧重指在抱负或雄心的激励下，以最大的努力去达到一般所不及或不敢追求的目的。 reach常用词，指到达某一空间、时间、目标或发展过程中的某一点。 achieve侧重为达到目的所需的技巧、忍耐和努力。 arrive指得出结论，达成某项协议或作出某一决定等。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] achieve / E5tFi:v / verb 1. [VN] to succeed in reaching a particular goal, status or standard, especially by making an effort for a long time (凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准) SYN attain : He had finally achieved success. 他终于获得了成功。 They could not achieve their target of less than 3% inflation. 他们未能达到通货膨胀低于 3% 的目标。 2. [VN] to succeed in doing sth or causing sth to happen 完成 SYN accomplish : I haven't achieved very much today. 我今天没做成多少事。 All you've achieved is to upset my parents. 你唯一做到的就是使我的父母难过。 3. [V] to be successful 成功: Their background gives them little chance of achieving at school. 他们的家庭背景使他们很难有机会在学校学有所成。 • achiev·able adj.: Profits of $20m look achievable. 2 000 万元的利润看来是可以完成的。 achievable goals 可以达到的目标 OPP unachievable [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ ●●● S2 W1 AWL verb 1 [transitive] to successfully complete something or get a good result, especially by working hard 实现；〔尤指经过努力〕取得，达到 She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor. 她终于实现目标，当上了教授。 Wilson has achieved considerable success as an artist. 威尔逊作为一名艺术家成就斐然。 Frances achieved very good exam results. 弗朗西丝考试取得了优异成绩。 ► see thesaurus at succeed Register 2 [intransitive] to be successful in a particular kind of job or activity 获得成功 We want all our students to achieve within their chosen profession. 我们希望所有的学生在自己选择的专业领域内都能有所成就。 —achievable adjective Origin achieve (1300-1400) Old French achever, from chief “end, head” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] achieve ★★★★☆ 1.VERB 动词（经努力）完成，达到，获得 If you achieve a particular aim or effect, you succeed in doing it or causing it to happen, usually after a lot of effort. 【语法信息】：V n There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals... 有志之士将会共同为实现这些目标而努力。 We have achieved what we set out to do. 我们已经达成了原初的目标。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ verb achieves; achieved; achieving 1 [+ object] : to get or reach (something) by working hard（努力）达到，获得，实现 This year, our company was able to achieve [=accomplish, attain] all of its production goals. 今年，我们公司实现了所有的生产目标。 He worked hard and achieved success. [=became successful] 他努力工作，取得了成功。 a diet that achieves dramatic results 效果显著的饮食 With much practice, she has achieved a high level of skill. 通过大量练习，她的技术达到了高水平。 They achieved high scores on their math tests. 他们在数学考试中取得了高分。 2 [no object] : to become successful : to reach a goal成功；达到目标 We give students the skills they need in order to achieve in college. 我们教给学生必要技巧，使他们在大学里取得好成绩。 — achievable /əˈtʃiːvəbəl/ adjective [more achievable; most achievable] achievable goals 可实现的目标 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

achievement

英 [ə'tʃiːvmənt] 　　美 [ə'tʃiːvmənt] 　　 n. 成就；成绩；完成；达到 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 achievement 高中必修500 全国卷频次:3 教材出处:译林版必修B1U4 /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. achievements 4 成就高考真题原句选： Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of achievement. First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. 二、习惯用语 outstanding achievement 业绩；杰出成就 academic achievement 学业成就；学业成绩 achievement motivation 成就动机 lifetime achievement 终身成就 school achievement 学业成绩 achievement test n. 成绩测验 need for achievement 成就感需要三、构词法 achieve v. -> achievement n. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] achieve·ment / E5tFi:vmEnt / noun 1. [C] a thing that sb has done successfully, especially using their own effort and skill 成就；成绩；功绩: the greatest scientific achievement of the decade 这十年最伟大的科学成就 It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player. 如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。 They were proud of their children's achievements. 他们对孩子们的成绩感到自豪。 2. [U] the act or process of achieving sth 达到；完成: the need to raise standards of achievement in education 在教育中提高成绩标准的必要性 Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement (= a feeling of pride). 即便是小小的成功也给人一种成就感。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ ●●● S3 W2 AWL noun 1 [countable] something important that you succeed in doing by your own efforts 成绩；成就 achievement of We try to celebrate the achievements of our students. 我们想要庆祝学生取得的成就。 His great achievement is to make all the players into a united team. 他的伟大成就在于把所有选手组织成一支团结的队伍。 somebody’s achievement in (doing) something The test measures children’s achievements in reading, spelling, and maths. 这项测验评估儿童在阅读、拼写和数学方面的成绩。 2 [uncountable] when you achieve something or when people achieve something 实现；完成 Roberts is researching the effect of social class on educational achievement. 罗伯茨在研究社会等级对于学业成就的影响。 As we climbed the final few metres, we felt a sense of achievement. 我们攀登最后几米的时候，有一种成就感。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] achievement ★★★☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词成就;成绩;功绩 An achievement is something which someone has succeeded in doing, especially after a lot of effort. Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great achievement... 如此快速达成这项协定是一大伟绩。 The Conference will be a celebration of women's achievements. 该会议将成为对女性成就的一曲赞歌。 2.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词完成;达到;实现 Achievement is the process of achieving something. 【搭配模式】：oft N of n Only the achievement of these goals will bring lasting peace. 只有达成这些目标才会带来持久的和平。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ noun plural achievements 1 [count] : something that has been done or achieved through effort : a result of hard work成就；成绩 The discovery of DNA was a major scientific achievement. *DNA的发现是一项巨大的科学成就。 It was a great/extraordinary/remarkable achievement. 这是一项了不起的成就。 Getting the project done on time was a real achievement. 能按时完成这一项目是一大成就。 2 [noncount] : the act of achieving something达到；完成；实现 a high level of artistic achievement [=accomplishment] 高水平的艺术成就 : the state or condition of having achieved or accomplished something成就；成绩 Tests measure students' academic achievement. [=measure how much the students have learned] 考试衡量学生掌握了多少所学。 The students were awarded (with) certificates of achievement. [=documents saying that they reached an academic goal] 学生们获得了结业证书。 Repairing the car by himself gave him a real sense of achievement. [=a proud feeling of having done something difficult and worthwhile] 自己动手修车给他一种真正的成就感。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

acid

英 ['æsɪd] 　　美 ['æsɪd] n. 酸；酸性物质；<俚>迷幻药 adj. 酸的；酸性的；尖酸的 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 acid 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版必修B2U3 /ˈæsɪd/ a. 酸的；讽刺的，刻薄的高考真题原句选： When fossil fuels are burned, gases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rain. 二、习惯用语 amino acid n. [化]氨基酸 acetic acid [化]醋酸，乙酸 sulfuric acid 硫酸 fatty acid [化]脂肪酸 lactic acid 乳酸 phosphoric acid [化]磷酸 acrylic acid 丙烯酸 hydrochloric acid 盐酸 citric acid 柠檬酸 nitric acid [化]硝酸 sulphuric acid 硫酸 acid rain 酸雨 hyaluronic acid [生化]透明质酸；玻璃酸 organic acid 有机酸 nucleic acid [生化]核酸 benzoic acid [化]苯甲酸 acid solution [化]酸溶液 lactic acid bacteria 乳酸菌 acid content 酸性含量 oxalic acid [化]草酸 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] acid / 5Asid / noun 1. [U, C] (chemistry 化) a chemical, usually a liquid, that contains hydrogen and has a pH of less than seven. The hydrogen can be replaced by a metal to form a salt. Acids are usually sour and can often burn holes in or damage things they touch. 酸 ⇨ compare alkali ⇨ see also acetic acid , amino acid , ascorbic acid , citric acid , hydrochloric acid , lactic acid , nitric acid , nucleic acid , sulphuric acid 2. [U] (slang) = LSD adjective 1. (technical 术语) that contains acid or has the essential characteristics of an acid; that has a pH of less than seven 酸的；酸性的: Rye is tolerant of poor, acid soils. 黑麦耐贫瘠的酸性土壤。 ⇨ compare alkaline 2. that has a bitter sharp taste 酸的；酸味的 SYN sour : acid fruit 酸水果 ⇨ note at bitter 3. (of a person's remarks 言辞) critical and unkind 尖刻的；尖酸的 SYN sarcastic , cutting : an acid wit 尖刻的俏皮话 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] acid1 /ˈæsɪd/ ●●○ W3 noun 1 [countable, uncountable] a chemical substance that has a pH of less than 7. Strong acids can burn holes in material or damage your skin 酸〔一种化学物质〕 sulphuric acid 硫酸 2. [uncountable] informal the drug LSD 迷幻药〔麦角酰二乙胺〕 Related topics: Tastes acid2 adjective 1 having a sharp sour taste 酸的，酸味的 SYN bitter a juicy apple with a slightly acid flavour 一个多汁、略带酸味的苹果 2 acid remark/comment/tone etc an acid remark uses humour in an unkind way to criticize someone 尖酸刻薄的话/评论/口吻等 I was expecting another of his acid remarks, but he remained silent. 我等着他再说一句刻薄的话，但他不吭声了。 3 the acid test a way of finding out whether something is as good as people say it is, whether it works, or whether it is true 决定性的考验 People ask if the team is good enough. This match will be the acid test. 人们问这支球队是不是够好，经过这场比赛的考验就可见分晓。 4 technical an acid soil does not contain much lime1(3) 〔土壤〕酸性的 Blueberry bushes need a very acid soil. 蓝莓的生长需要强酸性土壤。 —acidity /əˈsɪdəti/ noun [uncountable] Origin acid2 (1600-1700) French acide, from Latin acidus, from acere “to be sour” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] acid ★★★☆☆ 1.N-MASS 物质名词酸 An acid is a chemical substance, usually a liquid, which contains hydrogen and can react with other substances to form salts. Some acids burn or dissolve other substances that they come into contact with. ...citric acid... 柠檬酸 Acids in the stomach destroy the virus. 胃酸能杀死病毒。 2.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词（物质）含酸的，酸性的 An acid substance contains acid. These shrubs must have an acid, lime-free soil. 这些灌木必须生长在不含石灰的酸性土壤环境。 acidity ...the acidity of rainwater. 雨水的酸性 3.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词（水果或饮料）酸味的，酸的 An acid fruit or drink has a sour or sharp taste. These wines may taste rather hard and somewhat acid. 这些酒可能喝着比较冲并且有股酸味。 acidity ...a finely balanced wine with ripe acidity and soft fruit flavours. 融合了芳醇的酸味和柔和的水果口味的调味精致的酒 4.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词尖刻的；刻薄的 An acid remark, or acid humour, is very unkind or critical. This comedy of contemporary manners is told with compassion and acid humour. 这部当代风尚喜剧杂糅了悲悯的情怀和尖酸的幽默。 acidly 'You don't know how to be a mother and you never did,' she said acidly. “你不知道怎样做一位母亲，而且你从来就没有知道过，”她刻薄地说。 5.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词麦角酰二乙胺 The drug LSD is sometimes referred to as acid . 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 6.See also:amino acid;hydrochloric acid;nitric acid;nucleic acid;sulphuric acid; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 acid /ˈæsəd/ noun plural acids 1 chemistry : a chemical with a sour taste that forms a salt when mixed with a base酸 [count] the acids in your stomach 胃酸 [noncount] the kinds of acid found in your stomach 在你的胃里发现的几种酸 ◊ An acid has a pH of less than 7. Very strong acids are able to burn holes in things.酸的pH值小于7。强酸会在物体上烧出洞— compare 1base 6, ph 2 [noncount] slang : lsd His friend dropped acid [=took LSD] at the concert. 他的朋友在那场演唱会上服迷幻药。 2 acid /ˈæsəd/ adjective [more acid; most acid] 1 always used before a noun : of, relating to, or having the qualities of an acid酸的；酸性的 He washes his windows with an acid solution of vinegar and water. 他用醋和水混合的酸性溶液擦洗窗户。 an acid [=sour] taste 酸味 This kind of plant grows well in acid [=acidic] soil. 这种植物在酸性土壤中长得好。 Their pizza gives me acid indigestion. [=a burning feeling in the stomach] 他们的比萨饼让我胃酸过多，消化不良。 2 : sharp, strong, and critical in tone尖酸的；尖刻的 He made some very acid [=biting, caustic] comments. 他给出了一些非常尖刻的评论。 acid remarks 尖刻的言辞 — acidity /əˈsɪdəti/ noun [noncount] They measured the acidity of the soil. 他们测量了土壤的酸度。 the acidity [=tartness, sourness] of lemon juice 柠檬汁的酸度 — acidly adverb She acidly refers to her former husband as “that little man.” 她刻薄地把前夫称为“那个小矮子。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

acknowledge

英 [ək'nɒlɪdʒ] 　　美 [ək'nɑːlɪdʒ] vt. 承认；告知收到；公认；表示感谢；注意到 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 acknowledge 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版选必修B3U3 /əkˈnɔlɪdʒ/ v. acknowledges 0 acknowledging 1 acknowledged 1 承认；答谢高考真题原句提选： Her years of hard work have finally been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways. 二、词义辨析 acknowledge, recognize 这两个词都有“承认”的意思,常可互换使用。其区别是： 1.recognize一般指认可某一现象存在; acknowledge一般指承认某一事件真实。 2.recognize还可指“承认”某一国家具有合法性; acknowledge还可指在一定压力下向大家公开承认某件隐私或不光彩的事实。 3.recognize还有“认出,认识到”的意思; acknowledge还可表示“感谢”。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ac·know·ledge / Ek5nClidV; NAmE Ek5nB:l- / verb ADMIT 承认 1. to accept that sth is true 承认(属实): ▪ [VN] She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform. 她拒不承认改革的必要性。 a generally acknowledged fact 公认的事实 ▪ [V that] I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong. 我没有承认他犯了什么错。 ▪ [VN to inf] It is generally acknowledged to be true. 普遍认为那是真的。 ▪ [also V -ing] ⇨ note at admit ACCEPT STATUS 承认地位 2. ~ sb / sth (as sth) to accept that sb / sth has a particular authority or status 承认(权威、地位) SYN recognize : ▪ [VN] The country acknowledged his claim to the throne. 这个国家承认了他继承王位的权利。 ▪ [VN , VN to inf] He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world. 普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。 He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world. 普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。 REPLY TO LETTER 覆信 3. [VN] to tell sb that you have received sth that they sent to you 告知收悉: All applications will be acknowledged. 所有的申请都将得到覆函告知收悉。 Please acknowledge receipt of this letter. 信收到后请覆函告知。 SMILE / WAVE 微笑；挥手 4. [VN] to show that you have noticed sb / sth by smiling, waving, etc. (微笑、挥手等)致意: I was standing right next to her, but she didn't even acknowledge me. 我就站在她身边,可是她理都不理我。 EXPRESS THANKS 表示感谢 5. [VN] to publicly express thanks for help you have been given (公开)感谢: I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses. 我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ $ -ˈnɑː-/ ●●○ S3 W3 AWL verb [transitive] 1 ADMIT 承认 to admit or accept that something is true or that a situation exists 承认〔某事属实或某情况存在〕 The family acknowledge the need for change. 全家人都承认需要改变一下。 acknowledge that He acknowledges that when he’s tired he gets bad-tempered. 他承认自己累了就会发脾气。 Claire acknowledged that she was guilty. 克莱尔承认有罪。 The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it. 对于目前的情况，政府必须承认其存在并对此采取措施。 ‘Maybe you are right, ’ she acknowledged. “也许你是对的。”她承认道。 This is a fact that most smokers readily acknowledge. 这是大多数烟民都愿意承认的事实。 ► see thesaurus at admit 2 RECOGNIZE STH’S IMPORTANCE 承认某事物的重要性 if people acknowledge something, they recognize how good or important it is 承认〔某事物优秀或重要〕 be acknowledged as something The film festival is acknowledged as an event of international importance. 这个电影节被认为是国际盛事。 be widely/generally acknowledged to be something The mill produces what is widely acknowledged to be the finest wool in the world. 那家工厂生产的毛料被公认是全世界最好的。 3 ACCEPT SB’S AUTHORITY 承认某人的权威 to accept that someone or something has authority over people 承认〔权威〕 Both defendants refused to acknowledge the authority of the court. 两名被告都拒绝承认法庭的权威性。 acknowledge somebody as something Many of the poor acknowledged him as their spiritual leader. 许多穷苦人都把他视为他们的精神领袖。 4 THANK 感谢 to publicly announce that you are grateful for the help that someone has given you 〔公开〕感谢 We wish to acknowledge the support of the university. 我们想要感谢大学给予的支持。 5 SHOW YOU NOTICE SB 表明注意到某人 to show someone that you have noticed them or heard what they have said 对…打招呼，理会 Tom acknowledged her presence by a brief glance. 汤姆瞥了她一眼，表示知道她在。 6 SAY YOU HAVE RECEIVED STH 说已收到某物 to let someone know that you have received something from them 告知收到，确认收到 I would be grateful if you would acknowledge receipt of this letter. 收到此信后请告知，不胜感谢。 Origin acknowledge (1400-1500) ac- (as in accord) + knowledge [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] acknowledge ★★★☆☆ 1.VERB 动词承认（事实、局面等） If you acknowledge a fact or a situation, you accept or admit that it is true or that it exists. 【语法信息】：V that 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V-ed 【语法信息】：Also V n to-inf 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 Naylor acknowledged, in a letter to the judge, that he was a drug addict... 内勒在给法官的信中承认自己吸毒。 Belatedly, the government has acknowledged the problem... 政府迟迟才承认了该问题。 There is an acknowledged risk of lung cancer from radon. 氡被认为有诱发肺癌的危险。 2.VERB 动词公认，认可（某人的成就、地位、品质等） If someone's achievements, status, or qualities are acknowledged, they are known about and recognized by a lot of people, or by a particular group of people. 【语法信息】：be V-ed as n 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：Also V n to-inf He is also acknowledged as an excellent goalkeeper... 他也被公认为是一名出色的守门员。 Some of the clergy refused to acknowledge the new king's legitimacy. 一部分神职人员拒绝承认新国王的合法地位。 3.VERB 动词告知（信函等）的收到;确认…收悉 If you acknowledge a message or letter, you write to the person who sent it in order to say that you have received it. 【语法信息】：V n The army sent me a postcard acknowledging my request. 军队寄给我一张明信片告知我的申请书已收到。 4.VERB 动词（以点头、微笑等）向…打招呼，理会 If you acknowledge someone, for example by moving your head or smiling, you show that you have seen and recognized them. 【语法信息】：V n He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her. 他看见了她，却连招呼也不打。 5.VERB 动词（对掌声、赞扬、好意等作出姿态表示）感谢 If you acknowledge someone's applause, compliments, or kindness you make a gesture in order to thank them or show your appreciation. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V n with n Doran stuck his head out of the window to acknowledge the cheering... 多兰将头探出窗户向欢呼的人们致谢。 She never even acknowledged the man who opened the door for her... 她对为自己开门的男士甚至连一点表示都没有。 He acknowledged the applause with a small bow. 他微微地鞠了一躬表示对掌声的感谢。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] acknowledge /ɪkˈnɑːlɪʤ/ verb acknowledges; acknowledged; acknowledging [+ object] 1 : to say that you accept or do not deny the truth or existence of (something) : admit承认，接受（存在或属实） They acknowledged that the decision was a mistake. 他们承认那个决定是个错误。 Do you acknowledge that you caused this mess? 你承认这场混乱是你造成的吗？ I acknowledge (the fact) that I hurt you, and for that I am sorry. 我承认是我伤害了你，我对此感到抱歉。 They readily/openly/grudgingly acknowledged their mistake. 他们欣然/公开/勉强承认了错误。 She won't acknowledge responsibility for her actions. 她不会对自己的行为承担责任。 He refuses to acknowledge the authority of the court. [=he denies that the court has authority] 他拒绝承认法庭的权威。 2 : to regard or describe (someone or something) as having or deserving a particular status公认；认可 They acknowledge him as their leader. = They acknowledge him to be their leader. 他们公认他是他们的领袖。 — usually used as (be) acknowledged通常用作(be) acknowledged She is widely/generally acknowledged as one of the world's best chefs. [=many people regard her as one of the world's best chefs] 她被公认为世界上最优秀的厨师之一。 Her pastries are acknowledged to be the best. 大家公认她做的点心最美味。 This part of the city is acknowledged to have the best restaurants. 大家公认城里这一地区的餐馆最好。 3 : to tell or show someone that something (such as a letter or message) has been received告知收到，确认收到（信件或信息等） He quickly acknowledges all of my e-mails when he receives them. 他收到我的电子邮件后，都会很快确认收悉。 Please acknowledge receipt of this letter. 收到信后请告知。 She acknowledged the gift with a card. 她回了张卡片，表示收到了礼物。 She acknowledged his greeting with a smile. 她微笑着回应他的问候。 4 : to show that someone has been seen and recognized : to look at or talk to (someone)向…打招呼；向…致意 She walked right by me without even acknowledging me. 她就从我旁边走过，连个招呼也不打。 The players acknowledged their fans by waving their hands and blowing kisses into the crowd. 选手们向自己的粉丝们挥手致意，抛去飞吻。 He refuses to acknowledge her existence/presence. 他拒绝同她打招呼。 5 : to express thanks or appreciation for (something or someone)向…致谢 In their paper, they acknowledge the important work done by past scholars. 他们在论文中对前辈所做的重要工作表示感谢。 They acknowledge past scholars for the important work they have done. 他们对前辈所做的重要工作表示感谢。 — acknowledged adjective the acknowledged leader of a political party 公认的政党领袖 an acknowledged master of the art 公认的艺术大师 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

acquire

英 [ə'kwaɪə(r)] 　　美 [ə'kwaɪər] vt. 获得；学到；取得 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 acquire 高中必修500 全国卷频次:2 教材出处:译林版必修B1U1 /əˈkwaɪə(r)/ /əˈkwaɪər/ v. acquires 0 acquiring 0 acquired 0 获得，学到高考真题原句选： It’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand. If so, how did human beings acquire this amazing skill? Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. Although it’s commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired, actually, learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics. 二、习惯用语 acquires 取得; 获得; acquiring v. 获得；习得（acquire 的现在分词） acquired susceptibility 获得感病性 acquired assets 既得资产 acquired character 后天属性；[植] 获得性状 acquired hernia 后天性疝 acquired trait 获得的特质；习得特质 acquired immunity [免疫] 后天免疫；[免疫] 获得免疫性 acquired taste 嗜好；爱好 acquire knowledge 获取知识三、辨析 acquire, achieve, attain, earn, gain, get, obtain, secure, win 这组词的共同意思是“取得; 获得”。其区别是： 1.除secure是正式用词外,其余各词均为一般用词。 2.achieve主要指取得成功、成就或实现预期目的; acquire主要指逐渐获得知识、能力、荣誉等; attain主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西; earn凭借功劳赚得或获得工资、报酬、荣誉、赞赏等; gain主要指获得或赢得有一定价值的东西; get指以各种方式获得各种所需或不需之物; obtain指获得所需之物或达到预期目的; secure指得到渴望或竞争性的东西; win指在竞争、比赛、争论或战斗中击败对手而赢得胜利或获得人们的爱戴〔好感〕等。 3.achieve指克服困难之后而获得; acquire, attain, earn指通过努力而获得; gain指通过巨大努力而获得; obtain多指通过长期努力而获得,有时也指无须经过努力; 其他各词不强调通过努力与否; get可指通过各种方式获得; earn还指凭借功劳而赚得; win还指通过作出优异成绩而赢得。 4.achieve强调结果; acquire强调量的增加; attain含有达到完美地步的意味; gain强调所获得之物能够造成的优势; obtain强调愿望得到满足; secure强调有把握或成功地获得。 5.get是这组同义词中的最常用词,可指主动争取,也可指被动接受,有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得; acquire指持续,慢慢地获得,强调过程; 而earn, gain都强调经过艰苦努力而获得的这一结果, gain比obtain所付出的努力还要大些; win则指在竞赛中或战斗中赢得或获得胜利,可以通过努力获得,也可以偶然获得。例如: He did not get what he had earned他未获得他应得到的东西。 The ability to use a language can be acquired by the act of using the language.运用语言的能力,只能通过不断练习才能获得。 She gained rich experience in teaching.她获得了丰富的教学经验。 I've got your telegram.我已经收到了你的电报。 We wished to obtain first-hand information.我们要能得到第一手情报就好了。 Industry won him his success.勤奋使他获得了成功。 6.acquire的宾语多为知识、技能等; earn的宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西; obtain的宾语多为期望已久的东西; gain的宾语多为经验、利益、优势、好处等; 而win的宾语则为比赛、战斗等; get的宾语则比较广泛,即既可以是具体的东西,也可以是抽象的事物。例如: He got what he had earned.他获得了他应得到的东西。 You must work hard to acquire good knowledge of English.你要用功,以便精通英语。 Our firm has gained a good reputation.我们公司赢得了好名声。 Then I'll go and get you a chair.我去给你拿把椅子来。 At last, he obtained his father's pardon.他终于得到了父亲的原谅。 They won the basketball match.他们打赢了这场篮球赛。 7.这组动词都可跟简单宾语。get, earn, gain, obtain, secure和win可跟双宾语; secure还可跟wh-从句; win还可跟含不定式的复合宾语。此外, gain和win有时还可用作不及物动词。acquire和attain常跟抽象名词。 8.attain常用于庄重场合。win语气比gain强。四、词形变化 acquirability n. 可得,可获得 acquirable adj. 可得的,可获得的 acquired adj. 后天的；获得的 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ac·quire / E5kwaiE(r) / verb [VN] (formal) 1. to gain sth by your own efforts, ability or behaviour (通过努力、能力、行为表现)获得,得到: She has acquired a good knowledge of English. 她英语已经学得很好。 He has acquired a reputation for dishonesty. 他得到了奸诈的名声。 I have recently acquired a taste for olives. 我最近开始喜欢吃橄榄了。 2. to obtain sth by buying or being given it 购得；获得；得到: The company has just acquired new premises. 公司刚购得新办公楼。 I've suddenly acquired a stepbrother. 我突然有了一个继兄弟。 IDIOMS ▪ an acquired 'taste a thing that you do not like much at first but gradually learn to like 养成的爱好: Abstract art is an acquired taste. 要慢慢培养才会欣赏抽象艺术。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] acquire /əˈkwaɪə $ əˈkwaɪr/ ●●○ W2 AWL verb [transitive] 1 formal to obtain something by buying it or being given it 购得，得到 Manning hoped to acquire valuable works of art as cheaply as possible. 曼宁希望以尽可能低的价格买到有价值的艺术品。 She has acquired an email address and a site on the World Wide Web. 她获得了一个电子邮件地址和万维网网址。 ► see thesaurus at buy 2 to get or gain something 取得，获得 The college acquired a reputation for very high standards. 那所学院以学术水平高而闻名。 Register 3 to gain knowledge or learn a skill 学到，获得〔知识、技能〕 He spent years acquiring his skills as a surgeon. 他花了许多年时间学习外科医生的技能。 Elsie acquired a good knowledge of Chinese. 埃尔茜汉语学得很好。 ► see thesaurus at get 4 acquire a taste for something to begin to like something 开始喜欢某事物 She had acquired a taste for European beer. 她喜欢上了欧洲啤酒。 5. an acquired taste something that people only begin to like after they have tried it a few times 逐渐养成的爱好 Origin acquire (1400-1500) Old French aquerre, from Latin acquirere, from ad- “to” + quaerere “to look for, obtain” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] acquire ★★★☆☆ 1.VERB 动词获得；购得 If you acquire something, you buy or obtain it for yourself, or someone gives it to you. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V n from n 【语法信息】：V-ed 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 General Motors acquired a 50% stake in Saab for about $400m... 通用汽车公司以大约4亿美元的价格购得了萨博汽车公司50%的股份。 I recently acquired some wood from a holly tree... 最近我从一棵冬青树上弄了些木料。 She was sitting in her newly-acquired wheelchair. 她正坐在新买的轮椅上。 2.VERB 动词获得（技能）；养成（习惯） If you acquire something such as a skill or a habit, you learn it, or develop it through your daily life or experience. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V-ed I've never acquired a taste for wine... 我一向喝不惯葡萄酒。 Having read the book, she will be able to pass on the acquired knowledge to trainee teachers. 读完此书，她便能将从书中所得传授给实习教师。 3.VERB 动词获得，得到（某种名声） If someone or something acquires a certain reputation, they start to have that reputation. 【语法信息】：V n He has acquired a reputation as this country's premier solo violinist. 他已经赢得了该国首席小提琴独奏家的名誉。 4.PHRASE 短语后天养成的爱好;培养出来的兴趣 If you describe something as an acquired taste, you mean that a lot of people do not like it when they first experience it, but often start to like it more when they get to know it better. 【搭配模式】：usu v-link PHR Broad beans are very much an acquired taste... 要慢慢适应才能吃得惯蚕豆。 Living alone is an acquired taste. 独处是一种修得的境界。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] acquire /əˈkwajɚ/ verb acquires; acquired; acquiring [+ object] 1 formal : to get (something) : to come to own (something)得到；拥有 They're planning to acquire [=buy] a new home in the country. 他们打算在乡下置办一个新家。 He acquired [=got, inherited] a small fortune after the death of her parents. 她的父母去世后他得到了一小笔财产。 The two ships were acquired by the navy after the war. 战后这两艘船由海军所得。 The team acquired three new players this year. 今年这个队新增了三名队员。 : to come to have (something)获得；具有 She dreamed of acquiring [=gaining, getting] control of the company. 她梦想能得到公司的控制权。 When I saw her next she had somehow managed to acquire a few cuts and bruises. [=she had a few cuts and bruises] 接着，当我看到她时，不知怎的她有了几处伤口和瘀青。 The old word has acquired a new meaning. 这个旧词有了新的意义。 This apparently minor event has acquired increasing significance in recent weeks. 这一看似很小的事件在最近几周得到了越来越多的关注。 2 : to gain (a new skill, ability, etc.) usually by your own effort（通过自身努力）掌握，获得 She quickly acquired [=gained] fluency in French. 她很快就能讲一口流利的法语。 He is studying the way that language is acquired by children. 他正在研究儿童习得语言的方法。 acquire knowledge 获得知识 He has acquired a reputation as a careful/careless worker. [=people regard him as a careful/careless worker] 大家都知道他是个细心/粗心的工人。 ◊ When people acquire a taste for something, they like something that they did not like before.开始喜欢 Although he usually avoided unusual foods, he eventually began to acquire a taste for raw fish. 尽管他通常不吃另类的食物，他最终还是喜欢上了吃生鱼片。 ◊ An acquired taste is something or someone that is not easily or immediately liked.培养的爱好；逐渐喜欢上的东西（人） Brussels sprouts are an acquired taste for many people. 许多人是慢慢才喜欢上吃芽甘蓝的。 I admit that she is something of an acquired taste, but I think her art is wonderful. 我承认人们不会一开始就喜欢她，不过我认为她的艺术才能很优秀。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

across

英 [ə'krɒs] 　　美 [ə'krɔːs] 　　 adv. 横过；穿过；朝向特定的方向；在对面；横写地 prep. 横过；穿过；在对面；在(身体某部位)上；在…各处 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 across 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:44 /əˈkrɔs/ prep. 横过，穿过，在…各处，遍及高考真题原句提选： From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months. 二、习惯用语 across the board 全面地；包括一切地；以三等分的钱数赌同一匹马赢得前三名 across from 在…对面 go across 穿过，横过；走过 back across 后背宽三、词义辨析 prep. (介词) across, along 这两个词均可表示“方向”。across指沿着与其宾语所指事物交叉的方向,意思是“横过,横越”; along指沿着与其宾语所指事物平行的方向,尤指沿着细长或狭窄的物体,如走廊、公路等。 across, beyond 这两个词都可表示方位,意指“在…的另一边”。其区别在于:across指“在…的对面”或“在…的另一边”; 而beyond是指“在…较远的一边”。 across, over 这两个介词都可表示“在…另一侧”,有时可以互换。across表示从某一平面的一边至另一边; over表示从某障碍物的上面跨越过至另一侧。例如: When I saw him, he was climbing over the fence.我看到他时,他正在爬越栅栏。 I helped the old lady across the road.我扶着老太太过了马路。 across, through 这两个介词均可用于“从一边到另一边的动作”。其区别是： across表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的; through表示动作是在三维空间进行的,四面八方都有东西。下面两个句子的意思不同: 河上有座桥。 There is a bridge across the river. (桥横跨河上) There is a bridge over the river. (桥高出水面) come across, drop across, fall across, run across 这四个短语的共同意思是“偶然遇到,碰到”。其区别是： 1.fall across的对象只能是人,不能是事物; 而come across, drop across和run across的对象可以是人,也可以是事物; run across的对象是事物时,只指令人不快的事物。 2.fall across不可用于被动结构。 cut across, cut through 这两个短语都指“抄近路走过”，cut across指从表面通过，其宾语一般比较宽广；而cut through则表示从物体内部穿过，具有快速穿越的意思。 adv. (副词) across, cross across与cross形近义同,但词性不同,前者用作介词或副词,表示一个穿越动作时要与一个实义动词连用; 后者用作动词,可单独表示穿越动作。 get across to,get through to 这两个短语都有“使…理解”之意，其区别在于get across to的宾语为一群人，而get through to的宾语为某个人。 across，along，over，through 这些前置词均有“横过、穿过”之意。 across指“从……的一边到另一边”，强调横过，多与动态动词连用。 along指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。一般表动态，有时也与静态动词连用。 over常和动态动词连用，指“从……上面越过”或“横越”；表静态时，指“在彼处”。 through侧重从一端穿到另一端。 across，through，cross 都可表示“横过”或“穿过” across主要表示从某物的表面“横过”，涉及“面”的概念。 through则表示从某个空间“穿过”，涉及“体”的概念。 crossacross和cross 在拼写上仅差一字之微，故很易混淆。它们的区别在于词性和使用场合有所不同。across是介词；cross是动词。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] across / E5krCs; NAmE E5krC:s / adverb HELP For the special uses of across in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example come across is in the phrasal verb section at come. across 在短语动词中的特殊用法见有关动词词条。如 come across 在词条 come 的短语动词部份。 1. from one side to the other side 从一边到另一边；横过；宽: It's too wide. We can't swim across. 这太宽了,我们游不过去。 The yard measures about 50 feet across. 庭院宽约 50 英尺。 2. in a particular direction towards or at sb / sth 从…的一边向…: When my name was called, he looked across at me. 当叫到我名字的时候,他从那边朝我看过来。 3. across from opposite 在对面；在对过: There's a school just across from our house. 有一所学校就在我们房子对面。 4. (of an answer in a crossword 纵横字谜谜底) written from side to side 横写的: I can't do 3 across. 我猜不出第 3 格横写的谜底。 preposition 1. from one side to the other side of sth 从…一边到另一边；横过: He walked across the field. 他走过田地。 I drew a line across the page. 我在这一页上画了一条横线。 A grin spread across her face. 她粲然一笑。 Where's the nearest bridge across the river? 过河最近的桥在哪儿？ 2. on the other side of sth 在…对面；在…对过: There's a bank right across the street. 街对面就有一家银行。 3. on or over a part of the body 在(身体某部位)上: He hit him across the face. 他打了他的脸。 It's too tight across the back. 背部太紧。 4. in every part of a place, group of people, etc. 在…各处；遍及 SYN throughout : Her family is scattered across the country. 她家中的人散居全国各地。 This view is common across all sections of the community. 该社区所有阶层的人普遍持有这种看法。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] across /əˈkrɒs $ əˈkrɒːs/ ●●● S1 W1 adverb , preposition 1 from one side of something to the other 从一边到另一边；穿过，越过 the first flight across the Atlantic 跨越大西洋的首次飞行 They ran straight across the road (=without stopping). 他们径直跑过了马路。 We’ll have to swim across. 我们得游过去。 We’d got halfway across before Philip realized he’d left his money at home. 我们走到半路，菲利普才意识到他把钱忘在家里了。 We gazed across the valley. 我们向山谷另一边凝望。 2 towards someone or something on the other side of an area 朝，向〔对面〕 There’s Brendan. Why don’t you go across and say hello? 那是布伦丹，你为什么不去打个招呼呢？ across to/at The referee looked across at his linesman before awarding the penalty. 裁判先朝巡边员看了一眼，然后判罚点球。 He walked across to where I was sitting. 他朝我坐的地方走过来。 3 used to say that something exists or reaches from one side of an area to the other 从一边延伸到另一边；横贯，跨越 a deep crack across the ceiling 横贯天花板的一道深深的裂缝 the only bridge across the river 河上唯一的一座桥 Do you think this shirt is too tight across the shoulders? 你觉得这衬衫的肩部是不是太紧了？ Someone’s parked right across the entrance to the driveway. 有人把车就那么停在车道入口处。 4 on the opposite side of something 在…对面 My best friend lives across the road. 我最好的朋友住在马路对面。 He knew that just across the border lay freedom. 他知道，越过边境就自由了。 across (something) from somebody/something Across the street from where we’re standing, you can see the old churchyard. 在我们所站之处的街对面，你可以看到古老的教堂墓地。 the woman sitting across from me (=opposite me) on the train 火车上坐在我对面的女士 5 in every part of a country, organization etc 遍及，在…各处 a TV series that became popular across five continents 在五大洲广受欢迎的电视系列片 Teachers are expected to teach a range of subjects right across the curriculum. 要求教师能教授课程里的很多科目。 6 used to show how wide something is …宽 ten feet/five metres etc across The river is 2 kilometres across. 这条河宽两公里。 Origin across (1200-1300) Anglo-French an crois “in cross” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] across ★★★★★ In addition to the uses shown below, across is used in phrasal verbs such as ‘come across’, ‘get across’, and ‘put across’. 除下列用法外，across还可用于come across, get across和put across等短语动词中。 1.PREP 介词从一边到另一边 If someone or something goes across a place or a boundary, they go from one side of it to the other. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v She walked across the floor and lay down on the bed... 她走过地板躺在了床上。 He watched Karl run across the street to Tommy. 他看着卡尔向街对面的汤米跑去。 ...an expedition across Africa. 横穿非洲的探险 Across is also an adverb. Richard stood up and walked across to the window. 理查德站起身走到了窗边。 2.PREP 介词横跨;横过;穿过 If something is situated or stretched across something else, it is situated or stretched from one side of it to the other. ...the floating bridge across Lake Washington in Seattle... 横跨在西雅图华盛顿湖上的浮桥 He scrawled his name across the bill... 他在账单上草草地签了名。 Lucy had strung a banner across the wall saying 'Welcome Home Daddy'. 露西在墙上挂了一条横幅，上面写着“欢迎爸爸回家”。 Across is also an adverb. Trim toenails straight across using nail clippers. 用指甲刀逐个修剪脚趾甲。 3.PREP 介词（放置或覆盖）在…上 If something is lying across an object or place, it is resting on it and partly covering it. She found her clothes lying across the chair... 她发现自己的衣服堆放在椅子上。 The wind pushed his hair across his face. 他的发丝随风拂面。 4.PREP 介词在…对过；在…对面 Something that is across something such as a street, river, or area is on the other side of it. Anyone from the houses across the road could see him... 马路对面房子里的任何一个人都能看见他。 When I saw you across the room I knew I'd met you before. 我在房间那头看见你时就知道我曾见过你。 Across is also an adverb. They parked across from the Castro Theatre... 他们将车停在了卡斯特罗剧院对面。 He pulled up a chair and sat down across from Michael. 他拉过一把椅子，坐在了迈克尔的对面。 5.ADV 副词朝；向 If you look across at a place, person, or thing, you look towards them. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v He glanced across at his sleeping wife... 他朝熟睡的妻子看了一眼。 She rose from the chair and gazed across at him. 她从椅子上站起身，远远地看着他。 ...breathtaking views across to the hills. 山那边令人叹为观止的美景 6.PREP 介词（表情展露）在（脸）上 You use across to say that a particular expression is shown on someone's face. An enormous grin spread across his face... 他咧着大嘴笑了。 For a moment a shadow seemed to pass across Roy's face. 一瞬间罗伊脸上似乎闪过一丝忧伤。 7.PREP 介词（打）在（脸、头等部位）上 If someone hits you across the face or head, they hit you on that part. Graham hit him across the face with the gun. 格雷厄姆用枪击打他的脸部。 8.PREP 介词在…各处；遍及 When something happens across a place or organization, it happens equally everywhere within it. The film 'Hook' opens across America on December 11... 电影《铁钩船长》12月11日在美国全线上映。 Thousands of farmers from across Europe have held a huge demonstration in the centre of Brussels... 来自欧洲各地的数千农民在布鲁塞尔市中心举行了大规模的示威游行。 2,000 workers across all state agencies are to be fired by March 31st. 2,000名分属各个国家机关的工作人员将在3月31日前被解雇。 9.PREP 介词超越，跨越（政治、宗教、社会隔阂等） When something happens across a political, religious, or social barrier, it involves people in different groups. across the board→see: board; ...parties competing across the political spectrum... 政治纷争中的各党派 We want to promote cosmetics that appeal across the colour barrier. 我们想推销各种肤色的人都喜欢的化妆品。 10.ADV 副词（测量时）宽… Across is used in measurements to show the width of something. 【搭配模式】：amount ADV This hand-decorated plate measures 30cm across... 这个手绘盘子直径为30厘米。 The snails are no larger than one centimetre across. 这些蜗牛体宽不超过1厘米。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 across /əˈkrɑːs/ preposition 1 a : from one side to the other side of (something)从一边到另一边 We took a ferry across the river. 我们搭渡船过河。 We saw them walking across the street. 我们看见他们穿过街道。 She reached across the table to shake his hand. 她隔着桌子伸手同他握手。 They traveled back and forth across the border. 他们往返于边界两端。 Airplanes flew across the sky above us. 飞机从我们的上方飞过。 She slapped him right across the face. [=she slapped his face] 她扇了他一个耳光。 b : on the other side of (something)在…对面 He was seated across the table from me. 他隔着桌子坐在我的对面。 Our grandparents live across the street (from us). 我们的祖父母住在马路对面。 The accident happened just across the state line. 事故就发生在州界线对面。 2 : so as to reach or spread over or throughout (something)穿过；越过 A smile spread across her face. 她的脸上露出微笑。 Looking out across the ocean, he saw land. 隔海望去，他看到了陆地。 The sun's light spread across the mountains. 阳光洒在群山上。 The disease spread quickly across the country. 那种疾病迅速在全国蔓延开来。 3 : in every part of (a country, region, etc.)遍及；在的各处 The movie is now showing in theaters across [=throughout] America. 这部影片正在全美各影院上映。 Newspapers (all) across the world reported the story. 全世界的报纸都报道了这一事件。 We could hear the bells all across town. 我们在镇子各处都能听见钟声。 2 across /əˈkrɑːs/ adverb 1 : from one side to the other从一边到另一边 The streams are small enough to jump across. 溪流很窄，能跳过去 They walked across to the other side of the street. 他们走到街道的对面。 They reached across and shook each other's hand. 他们伸出手相互握了握。 2 : in a measurement from one side to the other side…宽 At its widest point, the pond measures 150 feet across. 池塘最宽处达150英尺。 The hole was 10 feet across. [=10 feet wide] 这个洞有10英尺宽。 3 : on the opposite side在对面；对过 I saw them crossing the street and I waited until they were safely across. 我看见他们正在过马路，就一直等到他们安全到了对面。 across from : on the opposite side from (someone or something)在…的对面 She sat (directly) across from me at the table. 她隔着桌子坐在我（正）对面。 The restaurant is (just) across from the high school. 餐馆（就）在那所高中对面。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

act

英 [ækt] 　　美 [ækt] 　　 n. 行为；行动；法案；(戏剧、歌剧等的)一幕；假装 v. 行动；举止；假装；表演；扮演；充当；有效果形容词: actable 名词: actability 过去式: acted 过去分词: acted 现在分词: acting 第三人称单数: acts [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 act 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:34 /ˈækt/ n.&v. acts 2 acting 11 acted 4 法令；一幕 & 行动；表现；担任；假装；代理；作用（于）；表演高考真题原句提选： Human beings act in a different way from that of animals just because they can speak while animals cannot. For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. Enrico joins eight other people who act as goodwill envoys (使者) for the United Nations. If you are to continue to live on the earth, you may well read and act on the ideas in this book. In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. In May 1970, Maga and two other men set up a new government, with each of them acting as president in turn for two years. 二、习惯用语 act as 担当 act on 对…起作用；按照…行事 act in 扮演；在…方面行动 act like 举止像... act for v. 代理 in act [古语]即将，正要(与to和不定式连用) speech act 言语行为 act out 把…表演出来；把…付诸行动 act with 以…方式行事 act upon 对…起作用；按照…行事 act against vt. 违反 in the act of 正在做…时 legal act 法律行为 education act 教育法 juristic act 法律行为；法律行律 criminal act 罪行，犯罪行为 act of god 天灾；不可抗力 act accordingly 核办 balancing act 平衡做法；协调 illegal act 不法行为，非法行为三、词义辨析 n. (名词) act, action, deed, operation 这组词的共同意思是“行为”。其区别是： 1.act和action常可替换,但act多指短暂的、单一的、个人的、具体的行为,强调后果; 而action多指时间较长、过程较复杂的持续动作或行为,有时也指抽象的行动,强调过程。deed指比较复杂或业已完成的行为,多指伟大的、感人的行为; operation常指几个工作的组合。 2.act和deed是可数名词; action常用作可数名词,有时用作不可数名词; operation可用作可数名词或不可数名词。 3.act和operation是一般用词; action是较正式用词; deed是正式用词。 v. (动词) act, act out 它们的共同意思是“表演”,其区别在于: 1.act的宾语一般是戏剧或角色, act out的宾语则可以是故事、对话等。 2.act out更强调把内容、情感、思想等用动作而不是用语言表现出来。 act as, act on 这两个短语都可译作“起作用”,但含义并不相同, act as是“以…身份而起作用”; act on是“对…起作用”。也就是说act as的宾语是“起作用”的主体; 而act on的宾语则是“作用”客体。 act as, act for 这两个短语意思有些相近,但并不相同,其区别在于: 1.act as后接表示职务的名词,而act for后多接人称代词,而少接职务名词。 2.act as强调的是职务,而act for强调的是所代替的人。 3.带有act for句中的职务是临时的; 而act as后接的职务既可是临时的,又可是长期的。 4.act as后接职务的是一个人,而担任act for句中的职务者有两个人,其中for后的人是正式的,长期的, act的逻辑的主体则是代理的,临时的。 5.act as后接的(职务)名词前往往省略冠词; 而act for后接的名词一般情况下有the。 act as, act like 它们并非同义短语,后者只是一种自由搭配。它们的区别很明显:前者的意思是“是”,后者的意思是“像(而不是)”。另外, as后常省略冠词,而like后则多用冠词。再有, as短语一般看作主语补语(表示主语身份),而like短语一般看作方式状语。 act as, serve as 这两个短语都可表示“充任,担任”。其区别是： serve as多指长期供职; 而act as所指时间则相对较短。试比较: He serves as manager and interpreter. 他兼任经理和口译。 She will act as my guide tomorrow. 明天她将给我作向导。 act the fool, act like a fool 这两个短语的意思基本相同,只是前者强调主观上是有意识地装傻,后者则指其举止行为客观上看来如同傻子一般。 act, behave 这两个词的共同意思是“做”,在很多场合下可以互换。其区别是： 1.act强调采取行动; 而behave强调人的行为是否符合某种行为标准,如道德或礼貌等。 2.act作“做”解时是不及物动词; 而除用作不及物动词外,还可用作及物动词,跟反身代词。 act, perform 这两个词的共同意思是“演出”,常可互换。例如: Who is acting〔performing〕 the part of the main hero in the play?谁在扮演剧中的主角? They acted〔performed〕 well.他们演得很好。它们之间的区别是: 1.act强调的是“扮演(某角色)”; perform强调的是“表演(给人看)”,后者更侧重于表演的能力,技巧或效果。 2.act指戏剧、电影,而perform除指戏剧电影外,还包括器乐演奏及舞蹈等。 3.act的主语通常是人,而perform还可以是动物等。 act，action，deed，operation，performance 这些名词均含“行为、行动”之意。 act一般指具体的、短暂的或个别的行为，强调行为的完成及其效果。 action普通用词，着重行动的过程。 deed较庄重用词，除泛指各种行为外，还可用于指某种高尚或伟大的行为，故常译作“功绩，业绩”。 operation多指一连串行动或行为的完成方式。 performance主要指行动的方式方法。 law，constitution，regulation，code，rule，act 这些名词均有“法同，法规”之意。 law普通用词，泛指由最高当局所制订、立法机构所通过的任何成文或不成文的法规或条例。 constitution指治理国家或国家在处理内外政务时所遵循的基本法律和原则；也指规章规则的汇集。 regulation普通用词，指用于管理、指导或控制某系统或组织的规则、规定或原则等。 code指某一阶层或社会所遵守的一整套法典、法规或法则；也可指与某一特殊活动或主题有关的规则。 rule通常指机关、团体的规章、条例或比赛规则；也指对人行为、方法等所作的规定，还可指习俗所承认的规定。 act指经立法机构通过并由行政管理签署的法案。四、词形变化 acting n. 表演; 演戏 action n. 行动；行为；诉讼；战斗 actor n. 演员；男演员；行动者；表演者 actress n. 女演员；女表演者 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] act / Akt / noun STH THAT SB DOES 作为 1. [C] a particular thing that sb does 行为；行动；所为: an act of kindness 善行 acts of terrorism 恐怖行动 The murder was the act of a psychopath. 这次谋杀是精神变态者所为。 a criminal act 犯罪行为 ⇨ note at action LAW 法律 2. [C] a law that has been passed by a parliament (议会通过的)法案,法令: an Act of Congress 国会法案 the Higher Education Act 2002 2002 年颁布的高等教育法 PRETENDING 假装 3. [sing.] a way of behaving that is not sincere but is intended to have a particular effect on others 假装: Don't take her seriously—it's all an act. 别跟她认真——这全是假戏一场。 You could tell she was just putting on an act. 你可以看出,她是在装模作样。 IN PLAY / ENTERTAINMENT 戏剧；娱乐 4. [C] one of the main divisions of a play, an opera , etc. (戏剧、歌剧等的)一幕: a play in nine acts 一出五幕剧 The hero dies in Act 5, Scene 3. 男主角在第 5 幕第 3 场死去。 5. [C] one of several short pieces of entertainment in a show 一项表演: a circus / comedy / magic act 马戏/喜剧/魔术表演 6. [C] a performer or group of musicians 表演者；音乐人组合: They were six of rock's most impressive live acts. 他们是最富感染力的现场表演摇滚乐组合之一。 IDIOMS ▪ 7act of 'God (law 律) an event caused by natural forces beyond human control, such as a storm, a flood or an earthquake 天灾；不可抗力(如风暴、洪水、地震) ▪ be / get in on the act (informal) to be / become involved in an activity that sb else has started, especially to get sth for yourself 参与；插一手 ▪ do, perform, stage a disap'pearing / 'vanishing act (informal) to go away or be impossible to find when people need or want you 隐藏踪迹；潜踪隐迹 ▪ get your 'act together (informal) to organize yourself and your activities in a more effective way in order to achieve sth 集中精力: He needs to get his act together if he's going to pass. 要是他想合格,就必须集中精力。 ▪ a 7hard / 7tough act to 'follow a person who is so good or successful at sth that it will be difficult for anyone else coming after them to be as good or successful 令人望尘莫及的人 ▪ in the act (of doing sth) while you are doing sth 正在(做某事)；当场: He was caught in the act of stealing a car. 他偷汽车时被当场逮个正着。 ⇨ more at clean v., read v. verb DO STH 做某事 1. [V] to do sth for a particular purpose or in order to deal with a situation 做事；行动: It is vital that we act to stop the destruction of the rainforests. 至关紧要的是,我们应当采取行动制止破坏雨林。 The girl's life was saved because the doctors acted so promptly. 多亏医生行动迅速,女孩的生命得救了。 He claims he acted in self-defence. 他声称他是出于自衞。 BEHAVE 行为 2. [V] to behave in a particular way 行为；举止: John's been acting very strangely lately. 近来约翰的行为怪得很。 Stop acting like spoilt children! 别再像惯坏的孩子那样胡闹了！ HELP In spoken English people often use like instead of as if or as though in this meaning, especially in NAmE : She was acting like she'd seen a ghost.This is not considered correct in written BrE. 英语口语中,尤其是北美英语,常用 like 代替 as if 或 as though 表示此义:She was acting like she'd seen a ghost. 书面英国英语中,此用法被视为不正确。 PRETEND 假装 3. to pretend by your behaviour to be a particular type of person 假装: ▪ [V-N] He's been acting the devoted husband all day. 他整天装作模范丈夫的样子。 ▪ [V-ADJ] I decided to act dumb. 我决定装哑。 PERFORM IN PLAY / MOVIE 戏剧/电影表演 4. to perform a part in a play or film / movie 扮演(戏剧、电影中的角色): ▪ [V] Have you ever acted? 你演过戏吗？ Most of the cast act well. 这出戏大多数演员演得不错。 ▪ [VN] Who's acting (= taking the part of) Hamlet? 谁演哈姆雷特？ The play was well acted. 这出戏演得不错。 PERFORM FUNCTION 起作用 5. [V] ~ as / like sth to perform a particular role or function 充当；起作用: Can you act as interpreter? 你能担任口译吗？ hormones in the brain that act like natural painkillers 大脑中起着天然止痛药作用的荷尔蒙 HAVE EFFECT 有作用 6. [V] ~ (on sth) to have an effect on sth (对…)有作用,有影响: Alcohol acts quickly on the brain. 酒精对大脑迅速产生影响。 ⇨ more at age n., fool n., own v. PHRASAL VERBS ▪ 'act for / on behalf of sb to be employed to deal with sb's affairs for them, for example by representing them in court (受雇)代表某人行事 ▪ 'act on / upon sth to take action as a result of advice, information, etc. 根据(建议、信息等)行事: Acting on information from a member of the public, the police raided the club. 警察根据一个老百姓的报告,突然搜查了这家俱乐部。 Why didn't you act on her suggestion? 你为什么没有按照她的建议去做呢？ ▪ 7act sth ↔ 'out 1. to perform a ceremony or show how sth happened, as if performing a play 履行(仪式)；将…表演出来: The ritual of the party conference is acted out in the same way every year. 该党的大会程序年年照行如仪。 The children started to act out the whole incident. 孩子们开始表演整个事件。 2. to act a part in a real situation 充当(真实情况中的角色): She acted out the role of the wronged lover. 她扮作一个受冤枉的情人。 ▪ 7act 'up (informal) 1. to behave badly 表现不好；捣乱: The kids started acting up. 孩子们开始调皮捣蛋起来。 2. to not work as it should 出毛病: How long has your ankle been acting up? 你的脚踝受伤多久了？ [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] act1 /ækt/ ●●● S1 W1 noun 1 ACTION 行为 [countable] one thing that you do 行为，行动，动作，举动 The new president’s first act should be to end the war. 新总统的第一步行动应当是结束战争。 a thoughtless act 轻率的举动 act of (doing) something an act of violence 暴力行为 her many acts of kindness 她的许多善行 The act of writing a list can help to calm you down. 列清单可以帮助你冷静下来。 in the act of doing something (=at the moment that you are doing something) 正在做某事的时候 Lindsay paused in the act of putting down the phone. 林赛放下电话时停顿了一下。 Register 2 LAW 法律 (also Act) [countable] a law that has been officially accepted by Parliament or Congress 〔由议会或国会正式通过的〕法令，法案 the Housing and Community Development Act of 1977 1977年《住房和社区发展法》 an act of Parliament 议会法令 3 PRETENDING 假装 [singular] insincere behaviour in which you pretend to have a particular kind of feeling or to be a particular kind of person 装模作样，装腔作势 Mike played the loving husband in front of the children but it was all an act. 迈克在孩子面前表现得像个体贴的丈夫，但那都是假装的。 Be natural. Don’t feel you have to put on an act. 自然点，不必装模作样。 4 get your act together informal to become more organized and behave in a more effective way, especially in order to achieve something 更有条理些，加把劲 You need to get your act together if you’re going to find the right house to buy. 要想买到合适的房子，你得加把劲。 5 PLAY 戏剧 [countable] one of the main parts into which a stage play, opera etc is divided 〔戏剧、歌剧等的〕一幕 I arrived at the theatre late and missed the first act. 我到剧场时晚了，错过了第一幕。 the beginning of Act 3 第三幕开场 6 PERFORMANCE 演出 [countable] a short performance on stage or television by someone who plays music or tells jokes 〔舞台或电视上的〕一段表演 The argument was just part of their act. 争吵只是他们表演的一部分。 7 PERFORMER 演员 [countable] a performer or a group of performers who perform together 演出者 The band is one of many acts that have been booked for the concert. 音乐会已邀约多方参演，这个乐队是其中之一。 8 a hard/tough etc act to follow someone who does such an excellent job that it would be difficult for someone doing the same job after them to be as good 令人望尘莫及的人 He has been a very successful captain and will be a hard act to follow. 他是位非常出色的队长，后来者将很难与之比肩。 9. get in on the act informal to take part in an activity that someone else has started, especially in order to get a share of the advantages for yourself 〔尤指为得到好处而〕插手，参与〔他人发起的活动〕 10. act of God an event that is caused by natural forces, such as a storm, flood, or fire, which you cannot prevent or control 天灾，自然灾害，不可抗力 11. act of worship an occasion when people pray together and show their respect for God 拜祭；祈祷 12. balancing/juggling act a situation in which you are trying to do several different types of work at the same time 同时兼顾好几个方面的工作，力图面面俱到 13. do a disappearing/vanishing act to be impossible to find when you are needed 〔在别人需要时〕消失，开溜 → catch somebody in the act at catch1(3), → clean up your act at clean up Related topics: Performing act2 ●●● S2 W1 verb 1 DO STH 做某事 [intransitive] to do something in a particular way or for a particular reason 行动，做事 2 BEHAVE 表现 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to behave in a particular way 〔以某种方式〕表现 3 PRETEND 假装 [intransitive, transitive] to pretend to have feelings, qualities etc that are different from your true ones 假装；装腔作势 4 PLAY/FILM 戏剧/电影 [intransitive, transitive] to perform in a play or film 演出；扮演 5 HAVE AN EFFECT 起作用 [intransitive] to have an effect or use 起作用 6 act for somebody/act on somebody’s behalf to represent someone, especially in a court of law or by doing business for them 代表某人，为某人代理 PHRASAL VERBS Origin act1 (1300-1400) Latin actus “doing, act” and actum “thing done, record”, from the past participle of agere “to drive, do” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] act ★★★★★ 1.VERB 动词做事;行动 When you act, you do something for a particular purpose. 【语法信息】：V 【语法信息】：V adv/prep The deaths occurred when police acted to stop widespread looting and vandalism... 警方采取行动制止猖狂的打砸抢行为时有多人丧生。 I do not doubt that the bank acted properly. 我毫不怀疑银行的处理方式是妥当的。 2.VERB 动词遵照…行动；奉行 If you act on advice or information, you do what has been advised or suggested. 【语法信息】：V on/upon n A patient will usually listen to the doctor's advice and act on it. 患者通常都会遵照医嘱行事。 3.VERB 动词举止;表现 If someone acts in a particular way, they behave in that way. 【语法信息】：V adv 【语法信息】：V as if 【语法信息】：V like n ...a gang of youths who were acting suspiciously... 一伙形迹可疑的年轻人 He acted as if he hadn't heard any of it... 他表现得好像对此毫不知情。 Open wounds act like a magnet to flies. 裸露的伤口很招苍蝇。 4.VERB 动词起作用;充当 If someone or something acts as a particular thing, they have that role or function. 【语法信息】：V as/like n He acted both as the ship's surgeon and as chaplain for the men. 他在船上为水手们兼作外科医生和牧师。 ...the Cunard Princess, which acted as a support ship for American forces. 用作美军支援船的公主号冠达邮轮 5.VERB 动词假装;故作 If someone acts in a particular way, they pretend to be something that they are not. 【语法信息】：V adj 【语法信息】：V n Chris acted astonished as he examined the note... 克里斯检查记录时故作震惊状。 Kenworthy had tried not to act the policeman. 肯沃西努力表现得不像个警察。 6.VERB 动词代理；代表 When professionals such as lawyers act for you, or act on your behalf, they are employed by you to deal with a particular matter. 【语法信息】：V for n 【语法信息】：V prep ...the law firm that acted for Diana during her marriage split... 在戴安娜婚姻破裂期间为她做代理的法律事务所 Because we travelled so much, Sam and I asked a broker to act on our behalf. 由于我们经常游历在外，我和萨姆便请了一位经纪人代表我们处理事务。 7.VERB 动词影响；作用于 If a force or substance acts on someone or something, it has a certain effect on them. 【语法信息】：V on/upon n 【语法信息】：Also V He's taking a dangerous drug: it acts very fast on the central nervous system... 他正在服用一种危险的药物：这种药物能很快影响到中枢神经系统。 A hypnotist can act upon the unconscious mind directly. 催眠师能直接作用于无意识思维。 8.VERB 动词表演；演（戏）；出演（角色） If you act, or act a part in a play or film, you have a part in it. 【语法信息】：V 【语法信息】：V in n 【语法信息】：Also V n She confessed to her parents her desire to act... 她向父母坦言了自己想演戏的愿望。 She acted in her first film when she was 13 years old. 13岁时她出演了她的电影处女作。 9.N-COUNT 可数名词行为；行动 An act is a single thing that someone does. 【搭配模式】：oft N of n 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 Language interpretation is the whole point of the act of reading... 阅读行为中关键在于对语言的理解。 My insurance excludes acts of sabotage and damage done by weapons of war. 我购买的保险对于蓄意损坏以及战争中武器造成的损坏不予赔偿。 10.N-SING 单数名词装模作样;装腔作势 If you say that someone's behaviour is an act, you mean that it does not express their real feelings. There were moments when I wondered: did she do this on purpose, was it all just a game, an act?... 有时我很困惑：她这么做是故意的吗？难道一切都只是一场游戏，是逢场作戏？ His anger was real. It wasn't an act. 他是真的生气了，不是在摆样子。 11.N-COUNT 可数名词法案；法令；条例 An Act is a law passed by the government. ...an Act of Parliament. 议会法案 12.N-COUNT 可数名词（戏剧、歌剧、芭蕾舞剧等的）幕 An act in a play, opera, or ballet is one of the main parts into which it is divided. 【搭配模式】：oft N num Act II contained one of the funniest scenes I have ever witnessed... 第二幕里有我看过的最搞笑的场面之一。 13.N-COUNT 可数名词（演出中的）短节目 An act in a show is a short performance which is one of several in the show. This year numerous bands are playing, as well as comedy acts... 今年除了那些搞笑短剧外，还会有众多乐队登台献艺。 14.PHRASE 短语当场抓住；抓现行 If you catch someone in the act, you discover them doing something wrong or committing a crime. 【搭配模式】：V inflects The men were caught in the act of digging up buried explosives. 那些人在挖掘掩埋的爆炸物时被逮个正着。 15.PHRASE 短语改邪归正；重新做人 If someone who has been behaving badly cleans up their act, they start to behave in a more acceptable or responsible way. 【搭配模式】：V inflects 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 The nation's advertisers need to clean up their act. 该国的广告商需要规范自己的行为。 16.PHRASE 短语（为了得到好处等）参与，插一手 If you get in on the act, you take part in or take advantage of something that was started by someone else. 【搭配模式】：V inflects 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 In the 1970s Kodak, anxious to get in on the act, launched its own instant camera. 20世纪70年代，急于分一杯羹的柯达公司推出了自己的拍立得相机。 17.PHRASE 短语正在做… You say that someone was in the act of doing something to indicate what they were doing when they were seen or interrupted. 【搭配模式】：v-link PHR -ing Ken was in the act of paying his bill when Neil came up behind him. 当尼尔从后面走过来时，肯正在付账。 18.PHRASE 短语全力以赴；集中精力；劲儿往一处使 If you get your act together, you organize your life or your affairs so that you are able to achieve what you want or to deal with something effectively. 【搭配模式】：V inflects 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 The Government should get its act together... 政府应该集中力量。 We have to get our act together — we have to organize ourselves. 我们必须把劲儿往一处使——我们得组织起来。 19. to act one's age→see: age; to act the fool→see: fool; 相关词组： act out act up [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 act /ˈækt/ noun plural acts 1 [count] : something that is done行为；行动；举动 His first official act [=action] as President was to sign the bill. 他作为总统的第次正式行为是签署本法案。 We were grateful for her many acts of kindness. 她的多次善心之举让我们很感激。 an act of bravery = a brave act 英勇行为 criminal/illegal/unlawful/wrongful acts 违法行为 — see also sex act ◊ An act of God is a natural event (such as a storm or earthquake) that cannot be controlled by people.天灾；不可抗力 The company cannot be held responsible in cases of bad weather or other acts of God. 如果出现恶劣天气或其他不可抗力，公司将不承担责任。 2 [count] : a law made by a group of legislators法令；法案 The program was created by (an) act of Congress/Parliament. 这项计划是根据国会的一项法案创建的。 legislative acts 立法法案 the Civil Rights Act of 1964 《1964年民权法案》 3 [count] : one of the main divisions of a play or opera（戏剧或歌剧的）一幕 Please read act II, scene 1 of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. 请阅读莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的第二幕第一场。 In the first/opening act, two characters are talking in a restaurant. 在第一幕/开场戏中，两个人物在餐馆里谈话。 a play in three acts = a three-act play 一出三幕剧 4 [count] a : one of the performances in a show一段表演 a circus/magic act 一段马戏/魔术表演 b : a show that a person or group performs often经常的表演；常规表演 He has a great stand-up/comedy act. [=routine] 他有段拿手的单口/喜剧表演。 She took her act on the road. [=she traveled and performed her act in different places] 她到各地巡回演出 c : a person or group that performs in shows表演者；演出团体 a two-person comedy act from New York City 来自纽约市的双人喜剧演出团 The band was one of this summer's most successful live acts. 这支乐队是今夏最火爆的现场演出团体之一。 ◊ A balancing act or juggling act is an attempt to do several different things or deal with several different situations at the same time.平衡（或兼顾）几件事的做法 It's a difficult balancing act, but many students hold full-time jobs while attending school. 这事很难平衡，可许多学生一边上学一边做全职工作。 Working and raising children can be a real juggling act for parents. 为人父母，可能真的要兼顾工作和养育孩子。 — see also class act, a hard/tough act to follow at follow 5 [singular] : a way of behaving that is not honest or sincere装模作样；装腔作势 He said he was sorry, but I realize now that it was all just an act. 他说他很难过，可我现在意识到那不过是装装样子而已。 He wasn't really sorry. He was just putting on an act. 他并不是真的难过，只是做做样子而已。 clean up your act — see clean up at 2clean get into the act or get in on the act : to start to participate in an activity加入；参加 We started selling them last year, and now other stores are getting into the act. [=now other stores are also selling them] 我们是去年开始卖的，现在别的商店也开始卖了。 get your act together — see get together at get in the act (of doing something) : while doing something正在（做某事）；当场 When they arrived, I was just in the act of starting to make dinner. 他们到的时候我正要开始做晚饭。 He tried to rob a bank and was caught in the act. = He was caught in the act of robbing a bank. 他抢银行，被当场抓获。 2 act /ˈækt/ verb acts; acted; acting 1 [no object] : to do something : to take action做事；行动 Think before you act. 三思而后行。 He knew he had to act quickly/fast. 他知道他必须迅速采取行动。 The government was slow to act. 政府行动迟缓。 The firefighters acted with great courage. = They acted courageously. 消防员们表现英勇。 She acted on behalf of her father, who was not at the meeting. 她代表父亲参加了会议。 I believe that the killer acted alone. 我认为杀手是单独行动的。 She had acted in self-defense when she killed her attacker. 她出于自卫杀死了袭击者。 We were acting in the best interests of our children. 我们这样做是为孩子们着想。 If he refuses to cooperate, he'll be acting against his own (best) interests. [=he'll be acting in a way that is harmful to himself] 他如果拒绝合作，就是在损害自己的（最大）利益。 We must act soon to end this crisis. 我们必须马上采取行动结束这场危机。 2 [no object] : to behave in a particular way举动；表现 She learned at an early age how to act properly in social situations. 她从小就学会了如何在社交场合表现得体。 People are always telling me how I should act and what I should say. 人们总是告诉我该怎么表现、该说什么。 I noticed that the dog was acting funny/differently/strangely this morning. 我注意到这只狗今天早晨的表现很好笑/异常/奇怪。 acting more naturally/aggressively/responsibly 表现得更加自然强势/值得信赖 She's been acting kind of crazy lately. 她最近的表现有点疯狂。 Please learn the new rules and act accordingly. [=follow the new rules] 请学习新的规定，并按其行事。 ◊ To act the part is to behave the way that people in a particular role usually behave.表现出…的样子 Now that he's rich he certainly acts the part. [=behaves like a rich person] 他有钱了，当然表现得也像个有钱人的样子了。 ◊ To act your age is to behave the way that people your age should behave and not to behave like a younger person.稳重点，别耍孩子气 John, act your age. You're not a kid anymore. 约翰，别孩子气了。你不是小孩子了。 ◊ To act like a particular kind of person or thing is to behave the way that person or thing behaves.表现得像（某人或某事物） You two are acting like children. 你们俩表现得像孩子。 It's time you start acting like a man. 是你开始表现得像个男子汉的时候了。 I'm sorry about yesterday. I acted like a fool/jerk. 我为昨天的事道歉。我失态了。 — see also 2act 3c (below) 3 a [no object] : to behave in a way that is not sincere or honest装模作样；装腔作势 Stop acting. We know you're guilty. 别再装了。我们知道你有罪。 b [linking verb] : to pretend to be something假装佯装 Stop acting innocent. 别再假装无辜了。 She was terribly nervous, but she acted confident. 她紧张得要命，却做出一副自信的样子。 I know you're bored, but can you at least try to act interested. 我知道你感到乏味，但你能最起码装作感兴趣吗？ He did his best to act excited. 他竭力装出兴奋的样子。 There she goes, offering advice and acting the expert. [=pretending to be an expert] 她又来那一套了，提出建议，装成专家的样子。 If anybody asks you where I am, act dumb. [=pretend that you do not know] 要是有人问你我在哪儿，就装作不知道。 c [no object] : to pretend that something is true装作…的样子 — usually used in the phrases act as if, act as though, and (chiefly US) act like 通常用于短语act as if, act as though和act like She acted as if nothing had happened. 她装作好像什么事也没发生过。 We acted as though we knew what was going on. 我们假装知道发生了什么事。 I tried to act like it didn't bother me, but it did. 我竭力装出无所谓的样子，可它的确是影响我了。 Even if you don't like your gift, you should act like you do. 即使你不喜欢收到的礼物，也应该装出喜欢的样子。 I didn't act like it, but I really was happy. 我并不是装的，我是真的很高兴。 — see also act like at 2act 2 (above) 4 : to perform the words and actions of a character in a play, movie, etc. : to perform as an actor表演；演出 [no object] It had always been his dream to act. 当演员一直是他的梦想。 She can sing, dance, and act. 她会唱歌、跳舞和表演。 As a child, she began acting in television commercials. 她从小就在电视广告中表演。 Both actors have agreed to act in the movie. 两位演员都同意出演这部影片。 [+ object] He'll be acting the part of Romeo in tonight's play. 在今晚的剧中他将扮演罗密欧的角色。 The role of Romeo was wonderfully acted by Mr. Jacob Smith. 罗密欧这个角色，雅各布·史密斯先生演得很出色。 a beautifully acted movie [=a movie in which the acting is excellent] 一部表演精彩的电影 5 [no object] : to do the work of a particular kind of person or thing : to perform a certain function or role充当；担任 — + as A young man acted [=served] as our guide through the city. 一位年轻人充当我们在城里游览的导游。 She'll be acting as her own attorney during the court trial. 庭审时她将充当自己的辩护律师。 She agreed to act as his secretary. 她同意做他的秘书。 The trees act as a source of shade and protection from the wind. 这些树起到遮阴避风的作用。 6 [no object] : to make something happen : to have a particular effect起作用；见效 The chemical acts [=works] by destroying the cells in the brain. 这种化学品是通过消灭脑子里的那些细胞起作用的。 — often + on These medicines act on [=affect] the heart. 这些药物会对心脏产生影响。 — see also act on/upon (below) act on/upon [phrasal verb] act on/upon (something) : to use (something, such as a feeling or suggestion) as a reason or basis for doing something按照…行事 They never acted on the information they had. 他们从未根据了解到的信息采取行动。 We were too late to act upon his suggestion. 我们按照他的建议行事已为时太晚。 It's okay to feel angry or jealous, but you mustn't act on those feelings. 生气或嫉妒都可以，可你千万不要因此有所行动。 — see also 2act 6 (above) act out [phrasal verb] 1 a : to behave badly especially because you are feeling painful emotions (such as fear or anger)发泄；宣泄 What can parents do when their kids start acting out? 孩子们开始宣泄情绪时，父母能做什么呢？ b act out (something) or act (something) out : to show that you are feeling (a painful emotion) by acting in ways that are not good or acceptable用行动来发泄 children acting out their emotions in inappropriate ways 孩子们以不恰当的方式宣泄情绪 He tries not to act out his anger/frustrations. 他尽量不把他的愤怒/沮丧发泄出来。 2 act out (something) or act (something) out a : to perform (a play, a character in a movie, etc.)（在戏剧、电影中）表演，演出 plays acted out on stage 搬上舞台的戏剧 She skillfully acted out the role of a young queen. 她出色地扮演了一位年轻的皇后。 b : to do and say the things that happen in (a movie, past event, etc.)表演（电影、过往事件等的场景） At their last party, they acted out [=reenacted] scenes from old movies. 在他们的上一次聚会上，他们表演了老电影中的几场戏。 The children were acting out what they saw on television. 孩子们把他们从电视上看到的又演了出来。 adults acting out their childhood dreams/fantasies [=doing the things they wanted to do when they were children] 实现孩提时梦想的成年人 act the fool — see 1fool act up [phrasal verb] 1 : to behave badly : to act in a way that is not polite or acceptable淘气；捣蛋 The kids are acting up [=misbehaving] again. 孩子们又在捣蛋。 The book gives advice to parents whose children act up. 这本书给那些孩子很调皮的父母提供了建议。 2 of a machine : to not work properly（机器）发生故障 The camera started acting up [=malfunctioning] after I dropped it. 相机被我摔了之后就出问题了。 3 of a disease : to become worse and to start causing pain or physical problems（疾病）发作 His asthma acts up when it's cold outside. 外面天气冷的话他的哮喘病就会发作。 Whenever it rains, my arthritis starts acting up. 只要一下雨，我的关节炎就会发作。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

action

英 ['ækʃn] 　　美 ['ækʃn] 　　 n. 行为；活动；措施；效用；交战；情节；事件；姿态；起诉；机能 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 action 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:17 /ˈækʃən/ n. actions 8 行动，行为，动作高考真题原句提选： All small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions. And so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving. What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red? All small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions. 二、习惯用语 take action 采取行动；提出诉讼 action on 对…的作用 in action 在活动；在运转 action plan 行动计划；行动方案 mechanism of action 作用机制；作用机理 course of action 做法；行动步骤 legal action 法律诉讼 action research 行动研究；行为研究；动作研究 civil action n. 民事诉讼 pharmacological action 药理作用 corrective action n. 校正动作 administrative action 行政诉讼；行政裁定 joint action 联合行动；[机]接合动作；接合作用 collective action 集体行动；集体行为 combined action 共同作用；联合行动；复合作用 direct action 直接行动；直接作用 action potential 动作电位；动诅位 out of action 损坏；不运转；失去作用 control action 控制作用；控制动作 disciplinary action 纪律处分；训练活动三、词义辨析 n. (名词) action, act, deed, operation 这组词的共同意思是“行为”。其区别是： 1.act和action常可替换,但act多指短暂的、单一的、个人的、具体的行为,强调后果; 而action多指时间较长、过程较复杂的持续动作或行为,有时也指抽象的行动,强调过程。deed指比较复杂或业已完成的行为,多指伟大的、感人的行为; operation常指几个工作的组合。 2.act和deed是可数名词; action常用作可数名词,有时用作不可数名词; operation可用作可数名词或不可数名词。 3.act和operation是一般用词; action是较正式用词; deed是正式用词。 action, agency, function 这组词均可表示“作用”,其区别是： 1.action和agency指一物〔事〕对另一物〔事〕的作用; 而function指物体自身的作用。 2.action常从结果的角度着眼,而agency常从原因的角度着眼。 3.action和function是可数名词; 而agency是不可数名词,常用于短语by〔through〕 the agency of。 4.action是一般用词; agency和function是正式用词。 act，action，deed，operation，performance 这些名词均含“行为、行动”之意。 act一般指具体的、短暂的或个别的行为，强调行为的完成及其效果。 action普通用词，着重行动的过程。 deed较庄重用词，除泛指各种行为外，还可用于指某种高尚或伟大的行为，故常译作“功绩，业绩”。 operation多指一连串行动或行为的完成方式。 performance主要指行动的方式方法。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ac·tion / 5AkFn / noun WHAT SB DOES 作为 1. [U] the process of doing sth in order to make sth happen or to deal with a situation 行动；行为过程: The time has come for action if these beautiful animals are to survive. 若要使这些美丽的动物能生存下去,现在就要行动起来。 Firefighters took action immediately to stop the blaze spreading. 消防队员立即采取了行动制止大火蔓延。 What is the best course of action in the circumstances? 在这种情况下最佳行动方针是什么？ She began to explain her plan of action to the group. 她开始向小组讲解她的行动计划。 ⇨ see also direct action , industrial action 2. [C] a thing that sb does 所做之事；行为: Her quick action saved the child's life. 她行动迅速,救了小孩的命。 Each of us must take responsibility for our own actions. 我们每个人都必须对自己的行为负责。 LEGAL PROCESS 诉讼程序 3. [C, U] a legal process to stop a person or company from doing sth, or to make them pay for a mistake, etc. 诉讼；起诉: A libel action is being brought against the magazine that published the article. 发表该文章的杂志将受到诽谤诉讼。 He is considering taking legal action against the hospital. 他正考虑起诉这家医院。 IN WAR 战争 4. [U] fighting in a battle or war 战斗；作战: military action 军事行动 soldiers killed in action 阵亡战士 IN STORY / PLAY 故事；戏剧 5. [U] the events in a story, play, etc. (故事、戏剧等中的)情节: The action takes place in France. 这个故事发生在法国。 EXCITING EVENTS 激动人心的事 6. [U] exciting events 激动人心的事: I like films with plenty of action. 我喜欢情节曲折离奇的动作片。 New York is where the action is. 纽约是个热闹活跃的地方。 EFFECT 作用 7. [U] ~ of sth (on sth) the effect that six substance or chemical has on another (一种物质或化学品对另一种所起的)作用: the action of sunlight on the skin 阳光对皮肤的作用 OF PART OF THE BODY 身体部位 8. [U, C] (technical 术语) the way a part of the body moves or functions (身体部位的)动作,功能: a study of the action of the liver 对肝功能的研究 OF MACHINE 机器 9. [sing.] the mechanical parts of a piano, gun, clock, etc. or the way the parts move (钢琴、枪炮、钟表等的)机械装置,活动部件；(机械部件的)活动方式 ⇨ see also pump-action IDIOMS ▪ actions speak louder than 'words (saying) what a person actually does means more than what they say they will do 行动比言语更为响亮 ▪ in 'action if sb / sth is in action, they are doing the activity or work that is typical for them 在活动中；在运转: Just press the button to see your favourite character in action. 只要按一下电钮就可以看到你喜欢的角色在表演。 I've yet to see all the players in action. 我还得看所有参赛者的实地比赛。 ▪ into 'action if you put an idea or a plan into action, you start making it happen or work 实行；实施: The new plan for traffic control is being put into action on an experimental basis. 新的交通管理方案正在试验实施。 ▪ out of 'action not able to work or be used because of injury or damage 不能工作；失去作用；停止运转: Jon will be out of action for weeks with a broken leg. 乔恩断了一条腿,将有几个星期不能走动。 The photocopier is out of action today. 复印机今天出故障了。 ▪ a piece / slice of the 'action (informal) a share or role in an interesting or exciting activity, especially in order to make money 插手,参与(尤指为了赚钱): Foreign firms will all want a piece of the action if the new airport goes ahead. 要是新机场开始修建,外国公司都会来插一手捞好处。 ⇨ more at evasive , spring v., swing v. verb [VN] to make sure that sth is done or dealt with 务必做,确保处理(某事): Your request will be actioned. 你的要求会处理的。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] action1 /ˈækʃən/ ●●● S1 W1 noun 1 DOING STH 做某事 [uncountable] the process of doing something, especially in order to achieve a particular thing 行动 The government must take action (=do something) now to stop the rise in violent crime. 政府现在必须采取行动遏止暴力犯罪的上升。 action on Environmental groups want tougher action on pollution from cars. 环境保护团体希望对汽车污染采取更严厉的措施。 She was looking forward to putting her ideas into action (=doing the things she had planned). 她盼望着将自己的想法付诸实施。 Ambulance crews are ready to spring into action (=suddenly start doing something) if anything goes wrong during the race. 救护车急救人员随时准备出动，以应对比赛期间发生的意外。 2 STH DONE 所做的事 [countable] something that someone does 行为，作为 quick/swift/prompt action Her prompt actions probably saved my life. 她敏捷的行动很可能救了我一命。 The child could not be held responsible for his actions (=he was too young to be blamed for them). 不能要求这个小孩对自己的行为负责。 defend/justify your action(s) The chief of police tried to justify his actions. 警察局长试图为自己的行为辩解。 3 in action someone or something that is in action is doing the job or activity they are trained or designed to do 在工作；在活动；在运转 photos of ski jumpers in action 跳台滑雪者跳下时的照片 see/watch something/somebody in action I’d like to see the new computer system in action. 我希望看到新的计算机系统运行起来。 4 out of action a) broken and not working 失灵，发生故障 The photocopier is out of action again. 复印机又出故障了。 b) injured and unable to do anything 〔受伤而〕不能做事 put/keep somebody out of action The injury will keep him out of action for a month. 这次受伤将使他一个月无法做事。 5 FIGHTING 战斗 [uncountable] fighting during a war 战斗 There have been reports of widespread enemy action in the area. 据报敌军在该地区开展大规模行动。 killed/wounded in action (=killed or wounded while fighting) 阵亡/战斗中负伤 His father was killed in action in Vietnam. 他的父亲在越战中阵亡。 530 servicemen were reported missing in action (=they were never seen again after a battle). 据报有530名军人在战斗中失踪。 The men were sent into action with little or no training. 这些男子被送上战场时几乎没有或根本未经训练。 He had seen action (= been involved in fighting ) in France. 他在法国打过仗。 ► see thesaurus at war 6 LEGAL 法律上的 [countable, uncountable] a legal or formal process to decide whether someone has done something wrong 诉讼 They are threatening to take legal action against the hospital (=start a court case against them). 他们扬言要起诉这家医院。 The director faces disciplinary action (=official action to punish him). 那位董事面临纪律处分。 The matter is now the subject of a court action (=a court case). 此事现在成了一桩诉讼的争议事项。 The students agreed to drop their action (=decided not to continue with a court case or an official complaint). 学生们同意撤诉。 The sisters brought a libel action against the newspaper (=started a court case). 那家姐妹起诉报社诽谤。 7 EXCITEMENT 激动 [uncountable] 8 THE EVENTS IN A STORY/FILM ETC 故事/电影等中的情节the action the events in a story, film, play etc 情节 9 MOVEMENT 活动 [countable, uncountable] the way something moves or works 动作；功能 10 EFFECT 作用 [uncountable] the effect that a substance, especially a chemical, has on something 〔尤指化学物的〕作用 11 action group/committee etc a group formed to change a social or political situation – often used in names 行动小组/委员会等〔常用于名称〕 12 a piece/slice of the action informal an opportunity to be involved in an event or activity, especially one that will be enjoyable or will make money 参与，插手〔尤指为了玩乐、赚钱〕 13. actions speak louder than words used to say that you are judged by what you do, and not by what you say 行动胜于言辞 action! used by film directors to give the instruction to begin filming 开拍！〔电影导演下令开始拍摄时用语〕 Lights, camera, action! 灯光，摄影，开拍！ action2 verb [transitive] formal to do a specific thing that needs to be done, especially after discussing it 就…进行处理，对…采取行动 How are we actually going to action these objectives? 我们究竟如何实现这些目标呢？ Origin action (1300-1400) Old French Latin actio, from agere; → ACT1 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] action ★★★★★ 1.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词行动；措施 Action is doing something for a particular purpose. 【搭配模式】：usu with supp The government is taking emergency action to deal with a housing crisis... 政府正采取紧急措施解决住房危机。 What was needed, he said, was decisive action to halt what he called these savage crimes. 他说，当务之急就是采取果断行动制止他所称的“这些野蛮罪行”。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词所做之事；行为 An action is something that you do on a particular occasion. As always, Peter had a reason for his action... 一如往常，彼得对自己的行为总有说辞。 Jack was the sort of man who did not like his actions questioned. 杰克是那种不喜欢别人质疑自己行为的人。 3.N-COUNT 可数名词诉讼；起诉 To bring a legal action against someone means to bring a case against them in a court of law. 【FIELD标签】：LEGAL 法律 Two leading law firms are to prepare legal actions against tobacco companies. 两家很有名的律师事务所准备向烟草公司提起诉讼。 ...a libel action brought by one of France's bureaucrats. 由法国的一名官员提起的诽谤诉讼 4.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词（化学物质产生的）作用，效果 The action of a chemical is the way in which it works, or the effects that it has. Her description of the nature and action of poisons is amazingly accurate. 他对一些毒药的性质和作用的描述惊人地准确。 5.N-SING 单数名词激动人心（或重要）的大事 The action is all the important and exciting things that are happening in a situation. 【搭配模式】：the N 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 Hollywood is where the action is now. 好莱坞如今风头正盛。 6.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词战斗；作战 The fighting which takes place in a war can be referred to as action . 【搭配模式】：oft in N Leaders in America have generally supported military action... 美国领导人普遍支持采取军事行动。 13 soldiers were killed and 10 wounded in action. 战斗中有13名士兵阵亡，10名士兵受伤。 7.ADJ 形容词（电影）情节惊险刺激的；动作（片）的；动作片中的 An action movie is a film in which a lot of dangerous and exciting things happen. An action hero is the main character in one of these films. 【搭配模式】：ADJ n Stallone wants to break away from his action-hero image. 史泰龙想要摆脱动作明星的形象。 8.VERB 动词处理 If you action something that needs to be done, you deal with it. 【语法信息】：be V-ed 【搭配模式】：usu passive 【FIELD标签】：BUSINESS 商 Documents can be actioned, or filed immediately. 文件可被立即处理或归档。 9.PHRASE 短语（因受伤或损坏）不能工作，失去作用，无法运转 If someone or something is out of action, they are injured or damaged and cannot work or be used. 【搭配模式】：v-link PHR He's been out of action for 16 months with a serious knee injury... 由于膝部严重受伤，他已停工16个月。 They were trapped after the lifts went out of action. 电梯出现故障，他们被困在里面了。 10.PHRASE 短语（通常为了赚钱或提高影响力）插手，参与 If someone wants to have a piece of the action or a slice of the action, they want to take part in an exciting activity or situation, usually in order to make money or become more important. Holiday spots have seen a dramatic revival and tourist chiefs are competing for a slice of the action. 各个度假点重又呈现出一派兴旺景象，旅游业的龙头老大们都在争着分一杯羹。 11.PHRASE 短语把…付诸实践 If you put an idea or policy into action, you begin to use it or cause it to operate. 【搭配模式】：V inflects They have learned the lessons of business management theory, and put them into action. 他们不仅学习了商业管理理论方面的课程，并且学以致用。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] action /ˈækʃən/ noun plural actions 1 [count] : something that a person or group does行动，行为；活动 As its first official action [=act], the committee elected Ms. Jones as its president. 委员会的首次正式活动就是推选琼斯女士为主席。 He was critical of the government's actions before the war. 他对政府在战前的行为有所不满。 a military action against another country 针对他国的军事行动 criminal/illegal actions 犯罪/非法行为 She tried to explain/defend/justify her actions. 她极力为自己的行为做解释/辩护/辩解。 I accept full responsibility for my actions. 我为自己的行为承担全部责任。 — often used with take常与take连用 The school has been asked to take certain actions to fix the problem. 学校被要求采取行动解决问题。 This is just one of the many actions that they could have taken. 这只是他们本可采取的众多行动之一。 ◊ The saying actions speak louder than words means that the things that you do are more important than the things that you say.行动胜于言辞 They say they want peace, but actions speak louder than words. 他们说自己希望和平，但是行动胜于言辞。 2 [noncount] : things done to achieve a particular purpose行动；举动；措施 The situation demanded immediate action. 在那种形势下必须立刻采取行动。 The problem may require military action. 这一问题可能需要以军事行动来解决。 The school took disciplinary action against the drunken students. 这所学校对醉酒的学生给以纪律处分。 They decided that no further action was necessary. 他们决定不再采取进一步行动。 We need to agree on a plan of action. [=need to agree on what we will be doing] 我们需要达成一项行动计划。 What's the best course of action? [=what's the best way to proceed?] 最好的行动方案是什么？ The protesters criticized the administration's lack of action [=inaction] on many issues. 抗议者批评政府在很多问题上都不作为。 — often used with take常与take连用 We were ready to take action. [=to do something] 我们已经准备采取措施。 Because the company failed to take action [=failed to act], many people were hurt. 由于公司未能采取行动，许多人受了伤。 The company took no action. 公司没有采取行动。 The police are now taking appropriate action. 警方现正采取适当的措施。 She's all talk and no action. [=she says that she will do things, but she does not do them] 她光说不做。 ◊ A man of action or woman of action is a man or woman who works in an active way to do things.实干家；行动派 He was a scholar and thinker but was also a man of action. 他是学者、思想家，同时也是实干家。 — see also affirmative action, political action committee 3 [noncount] : fighting that happens in a war战斗；作战 His unit first saw action [=fought in a battle] on June 20th. 他所在的分队于6月20日首次参加战斗。 soldiers who were killed or wounded in action [=in battle] 在战斗中死伤的士兵 soldiers who are missing in action [=soldiers who cannot be found after a battle and might have been killed, captured, or wounded] 在战斗中失踪的士兵 — see also in action (below) 4 the action : the most exciting or interesting activities that are happening in a particular place（发生在特定地点的）最激动人心的事，最有趣的活动 The new theater places the audience closer to the center/middle of the action. 新剧院把观众席设在更靠近演出中心的位置。 I moved to New York City to be (a) part of the action. 我搬到纽约市，成了繁华都市的一分子。 Downtown is where the action is. [=downtown is a very active and exciting place] 市中心是繁华的闹市区。 5 [noncount] a informal : a chance or opportunity to make money赚钱的机会 Do any of you guys want to get in on the action? [=participate in a plan to make money] 你们有谁想入伙一起赚一笔？ ◊ A piece of the action or (chiefly US) a cut of the action or (chiefly Brit) a slice of the action is a portion or share of the money that can be earned from something.分一杯羹；捞一把 He saw that his friends were making money illegally, and he wanted to get a piece of the action. 看到朋友们在用非法手段赚钱，他也想捞一把。 b slang, sometimes offensive : sexual activity性交 I met a girl who was ready for some action. 我遇到一个女人，她愿意和我上床。 6 [noncount] : the events that happen in a story, movie, etc.（故事、电影等的）情节 Most of the play's action takes place in a restaurant. 剧中的大部分情节都发生在一家餐馆。 the action [=plot] of the novel 小说的情节 7 [noncount] : events that happen quickly and that cause feelings of danger and excitement惊险刺激的活动（或事件） The movie is two hours of nonstop action. [=excitement] 这部长达两个小时的电影充满了惊险和刺激。 We went out looking for action. 我们出去找乐子了。 That's when the action really starts. 真正激动人心的时刻到了。 — often used before another noun常用于另一名词前 action movies 动作片 the film's final action sequence 这部电影最后的动作场面 — see also live action 8 — used as a director's command to start filming part of a movie or television show开拍，开始（导演要求开始拍摄的口令） Lights, camera, action! 灯光，摄像，开拍！ 9 law : the process of having a court of law make a decision about an argument诉讼；起诉 [count] The court dismissed the action. [=case, lawsuit] 法院驳回了那起诉讼。 She brought/filed an action against the company for damages. 她对那家公司提起诉讼要求赔偿损失。 civil actions [=lawsuits about a person's rights] 民事诉讼 [noncount] They are threatening/considering legal action. 他们正威胁/考虑要提起法律诉讼。 bringing/taking action against companies for damages 对公司提起诉讼要求赔偿损失 — see also class action 10 [noncount] : a process in which one thing causes a change in another thing作用；影响；效应 the action [=effect] of certain chemicals on the brain 某些化学品对大脑的影响 The medicine blocks the action of these proteins. [=it stops the proteins from working] 那种药物使这些蛋白质无法起作用。 The cave was formed by the action of an underground river. 这个洞穴是在地下河的作用下形成的。 11 : the way that something works or moves运转方式；功能 [noncount] Food is swallowed by the action of the tongue. 食物通过舌头吞咽下去。 the action of the heart 心脏的功能 the mechanical action of a pulley 滑轮的机械作用 the drill's twisting action 钻子的旋转功能 a single-action revolver 单动左轮手枪 [singular] The gears meshed with a smooth action. 齿轮啮合得很好。 in action : in the act of doing something : performing a usual job or function在活动；在运转；在起作用 We came to the court to see our country's judicial system in action. [=at work] 我们来到法院，了解我国司法制度的运转情况。 The fans have come to see their favorite players in action. 球迷来看他们最喜欢的球员打比赛。 After a two year break from baseball, he's finally back in action. [=he's playing baseball again] 离开棒球运动两年之后，他终于又回到了赛场上。 — see also action 3 (above) into action : to an active state实行；实施 They had already put the plan into action. [=started using the plan] 那时他们已经将计划付诸实施。 Firefighters are ready to leap/spring/swing into action [=quickly start working] at a moment's notice. 消防队员们随时待命。 ◊ When people or things are called into action, they are asked to start working or doing a particular task.奉命开始工作；执行任务 As a doctor, she can be called into action at any time of the day. 作为医生，她在一天的任何时候都有可能接到任务。 Our military unit was called into action at the start of the war. 我们分队在战争伊始就奉命参加战斗。 out of action : unable to perform a usual job or function : not in action不再工作；停止运转 He broke his leg and the doctors say that he'll be out of action [=out of commission] for at least a month. 他一条腿断了，医生说他至少一个月不能活动。 His broken leg will put/keep him out of action for at least a month. 他一条腿断了，至少得歇一个月。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

active

英 ['æktɪv] 　　美 ['æktɪv] 　　 adj. 活跃的；积极的；起作用的；灵活的副词: actively 名词: activeness [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 active 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:15 /ˈæktɪv/ a. 积极的，主动的高考真题原句选： He studied law after work and was active in politics. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. 二、习惯用语 active in 积极于 active role 积极任务；活跃角色 active part 积极的作用；能动部分，主动部分 active power 有功（有效）功率 active carbon 活性炭；活性炭黑 surface active 表面活性的 active ingredient 有效成分；活性组分 active participation 主动参与；积极参加 active agent 活性剂 active component 活性组分；有效元件；作用分量 surface active agent 表面活性剂 active service 现役 active oxygen 活性氧 active fault 活动断裂；活性断层 active learning 主动学习；积极学习 active substance 活性物质；放射性物质；有效物质 active suspension 主动制导悬架系统（一种由计算机控制的机动车悬架系统） active material [核物]活性物质，放射性材料 active network 有源网络 active member 积极成员；活跃会员三、词义辨析 active, busy, diligent 这三个词意思比较接近,但含义不同:active侧重主动、活跃; busy侧重忙碌,没有时间; diligent侧重勤勉、用功。另外, active和diligent后多接in,而busy后多接with。 active, positive 这两个词都可译为“积极的”,其区别在于侧重点不同:active强调主观因素的作用; 而positive强调客观效果或影响。例如: It is important to bring all the positive factors into full play in the building of socialism.在社会主义建设事业中调动一切积极因素是很重要的。 For this project,I hope that everyone will make positive suggestions.对这项工程,希望大家提出积极建议。 active，energetic，vigorous，brisk，lively 这些形容词均有“积极的，活跃的”之意。 active指有活动能力，强调与消极或休止相反的积极活动状态。 energetic指精力充沛、奋力从事某事业。 vigorous指不仅表现积极、有生气，而且固有精力和活力十分旺盛。 brisk指动作敏捷、充满活力、轻快活泼地从事某项工作或活动。 lively侧重指轻快，机智，有生气。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ac·tive / 5Aktiv / adjective BUSY 忙碌 1. always busy doing things, especially physical activities (尤指体力上)忙碌的,活跃的: Although he's nearly 80, he is still very active. 尽管快 80 岁了,他还是十分活跃。 OPP inactive TAKING PART 参加 2. involved in sth; making a determined effort and not leaving sth to happen by itself 积极的: They were both politically active. 他们两人在政治上都很积极。 active involvement / participation / support / resistance 积极参与/参加/支持/抵抗 She takes an active part in school life. 她积极参加学校活动。 The parents were active in campaigning against cuts to the education budget. 学生家长积极参加反对削减教育预算的活动。 They took active steps to prevent the spread of the disease. 他们采取积极措施,防止疾病蔓延。 DOING AN ACTIVITY 活动 3. doing sth regularly; functioning 定期进行的；起作用的: sexually active teenagers 性欲旺盛的青少年 animals that are active only at night 仅在夜间活动的动物 The virus is still active in the blood. 这种病毒仍然在血液中起作用。 an active volcano (= likely to erupt ) 活火山 OPP inactive ⇨ compare dormant LIVELY 充满活力 4. lively and full of ideas 活跃的；(思想上)充满活力的: That child has a very active imagination. 那个小孩想像力十分丰富。 CHEMICAL 化学 5. having or causing a chemical effect 起化学作用的；有效的: What is the active ingredient in aspirin? 什么是阿司匹林中的有效成分？ OPP inactive GRAMMAR 语法 6. connected with a verb whose subject is the person or thing that performs the action 主动语态的: In 'He was driving the car', the verb is active. 在 He was driving the car 一句中,动词是主动语态。 ⇨ compare passive • ac·tive·ly adv.: Your proposal is being actively considered. 你的提议正得到认真考虑。 She was actively looking for a job. 她在积极找工作。 noun (also 'active voice) [sing.] the form of a verb in which the subject is the person or thing that performs the action 主动语态 ⇨ compare passive [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] active1 /ˈæktɪv/ ●●● S2 W2 adjective 1 BUSY 忙碌的 always busy doing things, especially physical or mental activities 忙碌的；好动的，活跃的 OPP inactive games for active youngsters 活跃好动的年轻人玩的游戏 She’s over 80, but is still very active. 她80多岁了，但仍旧很活跃。 active life/lifestyle My father always led a very active life. 我父亲一直过着忙忙碌碌的生活。 active mind/imagination a child with a very active imagination 一个想象力很丰富的孩子 2 INVOLVED 参与的 involved in an organization or activity and doing lots of practical things to achieve your aims 积极的 He became politically active at college. 他上大学时开始积极参与政治活动。 be active in (doing) something The Bureau is active in promoting overseas investment. 该局积极促进海外投资。 take/play an active part/role in something Encourage students to take an active part in discussions. 要鼓励学生积极参与讨论。 She took an active interest in local charities. 她对当地慈善事业非常热衷。 active participation/involvement the importance of active participation by elderly people in the life of the community 老年人积极参与社区生活的重要性 We’re taking active steps (=doing practical things) to deal with the problem. 我们正在采取积极措施解决这个问题。 We maintain active links with other European universities. 我们与欧洲其他大学保持积极联系。 active member/supporter He is an active member of the Labour Party. 他是工党的积极分子。 3 FUNCTIONING 起作用 operating in a way that is normal or expected 起作用的 OPP inactive The virus is active even at low temperatures. 这种病毒即使在低温下也有活性。 4 DOING STH 做某事 doing something regularly 定期进行的，活跃的 sexually active teenagers 经常有性行为的青少年 5 VOLCANO 火山 an active volcano is likely to erupt (=explode) at any time 活的，随时会爆发的 The volcano became active last year with a series of eruptions. 这座火山去年活跃起来，喷发了好几次。 6. GRAMMAR 语法 an active verb or sentence has the person or thing doing the action as its subject. In ‘The boy kicked the ball’, the verb ‘kick’ is active 〔动词或句子〕主动的 → passive1(2) 7 CHEMICAL 化学的 producing a chemical reaction 起化学反应的 nicotine, the active ingredient in tobacco 烟草中的活性成分尼古丁 —actively adv Carol was actively involved in the local sports club. 卡罗尔积极参加当地体育俱乐部的活动。 active2 noun the active the active form of a verb, for example ‘destroyed’ in the sentence ‘Enemy planes destroyed the village.’ 主动语态 → passive2 Origin active1 (1300-1400) Latin activus, from agere; → ACT1 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] active ★★★★☆ 1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词忙碌的；活跃的 Someone who is active moves around a lot or does a lot of things. Having an active youngster about the house can be quite wearing. 家里有个好动的小孩会是相当累人的。 ...a long and active life. 漫长而忙碌的一生 2.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词（思想等）活跃的 If you have an active mind or imagination, you are always thinking of new things. ...the tragedy of an active mind trapped by failing physical health. 因为健康状况衰退而思维受阻的悲剧 3.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词积极（参与）的 If someone is active in an organization, cause, or campaign, they do things for it rather than just giving it their support. 【搭配模式】：oft ADJ prep ...a chance for fathers to play a more active role in childcare... 让父亲们更积极地参与育婴的机会 I am an active member of the Conservative Party... 我是保守党的积极分子。 He is active on Tyler's behalf. 他为泰勒积极奔忙。 actively They actively campaigned for the vote. 他们积极参加竞选运动。 4.ADJ 形容词积极的；主动的 Active is used to emphasize that someone is taking action in order to achieve something, rather than just hoping for it or achieving it in an indirect way. 【搭配模式】：ADJ n 【语用信息】：emphasis Companies need to take active steps to increase exports. 各公司需要采取积极措施增加出口。 ...active discouragement from teachers. 教师们的竭力阻挠 actively They have never been actively encouraged to take such risks. 他们从未被撺掇去冒这样的风险。 ...the White House says the president is not actively considering such a move. 白宫说总统对这样的举措并不作积极考虑。 5.ADJ 形容词定期进行的;活动的 If you say that a person or animal is active in a particular place or at a particular time, you mean that they are performing their usual activities or performing a particular activity. 【搭配模式】：usu v-link ADJ Guerrilla groups are active in the province. 游击队在该省很活跃。 ...animals which are active at night. 夜行动物 ...men who are sexually active. 性欲旺盛的男人们 6.ADJ 形容词（火山）活的 An active volcano has erupted recently or is expected to erupt quite soon. 【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n ...molten lava from an active volcano. 活火山喷出的熔岩 7.ADJ 形容词起化学(或生物)作用的;活性的;有效的 An active substance has a chemical or biological effect on things. 【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n The active ingredient in some of the mouthwashes was simply detergent. 某些漱口剂中的有效成分只不过是洗涤剂而已。 8.N-SING 单数名词（语法中的）主动语态 In grammar, the active or the active voice means the forms of a verb which are used when the subject refers to a person or thing that does something. For example, in 'I saw her yesterday', the verb is in the active. 【搭配模式】：the N [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] active /ˈæktɪv/ adjective 1 [more active; most active] : doing things that require physical movement and energy活动的；活跃的 We stay/keep active during the cold winter months by skiing and ice skating. 在寒冬时节，我们通过滑雪和溜冰来保持活力。 Despite her age, she has been able to maintain her active [=busy] lifestyle. 虽然年事已高，她仍然坚持过以前那样的忙碌生活。 Cats are most active [=energetic, lively] at night. 猫在夜间最活跃。 2 [more active; most active] a : involved in the activities of a group or organization积极的；参与的 We are active members of our church. 我们是本地教会的积极分子 While many give money to the organization, only a few are active participants. 虽然很多人给这家机构捐钱但是积极参加活动的并不多。 : participating in an action or activity参与的 She was politically active as a volunteer for her state representative. 她作为自己州议会众议员选举的志愿者，在政治上很活跃。 — often + in They were active in the antiwar movement of the 1960s. 他们积极参加20世纪60年代的反战活动。 active in women's causes 积极参加妇女事业 b : involving action or participation积极的；主动的 They take an active interest in their children's education. 他们非常关心孩子的教育。 He has taken/played a more active role in the production of this album. 他在这张专辑的制作过程中发挥了更大的作用。 3 : marked by regular action or use活动的；常用的 the bank's active and inactive accounts 银行的交易频繁账户和呆滞账户 He became sexually active [=he began having sex] at the age of 21. 他在21岁就开始有性生活了。 4 of a volcano : likely to explode violently or produce fire and hot liquid rock : capable of erupting（火山）活的，可喷发的 Most volcanoes on this island are still active but a few are inactive. 这座岛上的大多数火山仍然是活火山，少数是休眠火山。 5 of a disease : becoming worse or continuing to have bad effects（疾病）恶化的，持续发展的 active tuberculosis 持续性肺结核 The disease remains active throughout the patient's life. 那种病困扰了病人的一生。 6 : having a chemical effect especially on the body有效的；活性的 The medicine has two active ingredients. 这种药物含有两种有效成分。 the active ingredient in/of marijuana 大麻的有效成分 7 a US : involving service in the military as a main job服役的 After two years of active duty [=two years of being a full-time member of the military] she entered the reserves. 两年现役后，她转入了后备部队。 She was on active duty for two years. 她服了两年的兵役。 b : involving fighting in a war as a member of the military参战的；作战的 He saw no active service [=he did not fight in any battles] during his time in the army. 他在部队服役期间没有参加过任何战斗。 He was on active service in three separate wars. 他参加过三场战争。 soldiers returning home from active service 从战场上返家的士兵 8 grammar a of a verb or voice : showing that the subject of a sentence is the one doing the action expressed by the verb（动词或语态）主动的 “Picked” in “I picked the apples” is an active verb because it shows that the subject “I” is the one who picked the apples. 在句子I picked the apples中，picked是主动语态，因为它表明主语I是摘苹果的人。 “Hits” in “She hits the ball” is active, while “hit” in “The ball was hit” is passive. 在句子She hits the ball中，hits是主动语态；而在句子The ball was hit中，hit是被动语态。 ◊ The active voice is a way of writing or speaking that uses active verbs.主动语态是一种用主动动词写作或讲话的方式。 The sentence “The birds are singing” is written in the active voice. 句子The birds are singing用的是主动语态。 — compare passive b of a verb : expressing action rather than describing the state of something（动词）表动作的，表行为的 Words like “walk,” “sing,” and “eat” are active verbs. 像walk sing和eat之类的词都是行为动词。 In the sentence “Look at this picture,” the verb “look” is active. 在句子Look at this picture中，look是行为动词。 — actively adverb They participate actively in their church. 他们积极参加教会活动。 actively involved in a conversation 积极参加谈论 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

activity

英 [æk'tɪvɪtɪ] 　　美 [æk'tɪvəti] 　　 n. 活动；活跃名词复数: activities [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 activity 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:14 /ækˈtɪvɪtɪ/ n. activities 19 活动高考真题原句选： Reading can be a social activity. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The magazine covers the choices people make about their homes, their clothes and their free time activities. 二、习惯用语 economic activity 经济活动 catalytic activity 催化活性 physical activity 身体活动，体育活动；体力活动 biological activity 生物活性 enzyme activity 酶活力 business activity 商业活动，经济活动；业务活动 social activity 社会行动 brain activity 大脑活动 sexual activity 性活动；性行为 seismic activity 地震活动；地震活动性 antimicrobial activity 抗菌活性；抗菌能力；抗微生物活性 volcanic activity 火山活动；火山活动性 electrical activity 电活动，脑电活动 enzymatic activity 酶活性；酶活力 practical activity 实践活动 solar activity 太阳活动；太阳活动性 water activity 水分活度；水分活性 marketing activity 销售活动 outdoor activity 户外活动，室外活动 activity level 活动级；活动程度 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ac·tiv·ity / Ak5tivEti / noun (pl. -ies) 1. [U] a situation in which sth is happening or a lot of things are being done 活动；热闹状况；活跃: economic activity 经济活动 The streets were noisy and full of activity. 街上熙熙攘攘,车水马龙。 Muscles contract and relax during physical activity. 身体活动时肌肉收缩放松。 ⇨ compare inactivity at inactive 2. [C, usually pl.] a thing that you do for interest or pleasure, or in order to achieve a particular aim (为兴趣、娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的)活动: leisure / outdoor / classroom activities 休闲/户外/课堂活动 The club provides a wide variety of activities including tennis, swimming and squash. 这家俱乐部的活动丰富多彩,诸如网球、游泳、壁球等。 illegal / criminal activities 不法/犯罪活动 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ ●●● S2 W1 noun (plural activities) 1 [countable, uncountable] things that people do, especially in order to achieve a particular aim 〔尤指为达到一定目的而进行的〕活动 Everyone is free to engage in peaceful political activity. 每个人都可以自由参加和平的政治活动。 fund-raising activities 筹款活动 Regular physical activity helps to control your weight. 定期参加体育活动有助于控制体重。 2 [countable usually plural] something that you do because you enjoy it 〔出于爱好的〕活动 leisure activities 休闲活动 outdoor activities such as hiking or climbing 如远足、爬山等户外活动 3 [uncountable] a situation in which a lot of things are happening or a lot of things are being done 活跃，热闹；活动 The office was suddenly full of frantic activity. 办公室里一下子紧张忙碌起来。 The farm was always a hive of activity at this time of year. 每年这个时候农场里都是一派繁忙景象。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] activity ★★★★☆ 1.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词热闹状况;活跃 Activity is a situation in which a lot of things are happening or being done. ...an extraordinary level of activity in the government bonds market. 政府公债市场异常活跃 ...the electrical activity of the brain. 脑电波的活动 2.N-COUNT 可数名词活动 An activity is something that you spend time doing. You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching. 你可以参与从划独木舟到观鸟等各种活动。 3.N-PLURAL 复数名词（团体为达到某种目的而采取的）活动，行动 The activities of a group are the things that they do in order to achieve their aims. 【搭配模式】：with supp ...a jail term for terrorist activities... 因参与恐怖活动而被判的刑期 On April 29, the activities of the company were suspended on the orders of the Bank of England. 4月29日，奉英国银行之命，该公司的各项活动被暂停。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ noun plural activities 1 [noncount] : the state of being active热闹状况；活跃的气氛 The holidays always set off a lot of activity in our home. 我们家假日里总是很热闹。 : behavior or actions of a particular kind活动；行动；行为 the sexual activity of married couples 已婚夫妇的性行为 The police are now monitoring criminal/gang/drug activity in the area. 警方正在监视这一地区的犯罪/帮派/毒品活动。 There has been an increase in the city's (level of) economic activity. 这一城市的经济活动水平已有所提高。 She gets at least 30 minutes of physical activity every day. 她每天至少进行30分钟的体育活动 The instruments are used to detect volcanic activity on the island. 这些仪器是用来探测岛上火山活动情况的。 2 [count] : something that is done as work or for a particular purpose活动；工作— usually plural通常用复数 Grandma needs help with her everyday/daily activities. 奶奶的日常起居需要有人照料。 business activities 商务活动 political activities 政治活动 They were accused of financing the group's illegal activities. 他们被控向该组织的非法活动提供资金。 3 [count] : something that is done for pleasure and that usually involves a group of people消遣活动；集体娱乐活动 We planned an activity for the children. 我们给孩子们安排了一项娱乐活动。 — usually plural通常用复数 The camp offers hiking, swimming, and other recreational activities. 露营包括了徒步旅行、游泳以及其他娱乐活动。 social activities 社交活动 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

actor

英 ['æktə(r)] 　　美 ['æktər] n. 演员；行动者 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 actor 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:13 /ˈæktə(r)/ /ˈæktər/ n. actors 6 男演员，行动者，参与者高考真题原句提选： Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. 二、习惯用语 best actor 最佳男主角；最佳男演员 leading actor 主角，主要演员 supporting actor 最佳男配角 best supporting actor 最佳男配角 film actor 男电影明星 character actor 性格演员 a bad actor [口]坏蛋；[口]危险分子三、词义辨析 actor，player，performer 这些名词均有“演员”之意 actor指在舞台剧、电影、电视剧或广播剧中以演出为职业的男演员，侧重扮演的角色。 player侧重指职业或业余舞台演员。 performer使用广泛，不仅可指舞台或影视演员，而且可指舞蹈演员、乐器演奏等的演员，侧重在观众面前的实际表演。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] actor / 5AktE(r) / noun a person who performs on the stage, on television or in films / movies, especially as a profession 演员 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] actor /ˈæktə $ -ər/ ●●● W3 noun [countable] someone who performs in a play or film 演员 leading/principal actor She has starred with many leading actors. 她曾与许多大牌演员一起担任主角。 character actor (=an actor who takes unusual or interesting roles) 性格演员 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] actor ★★★☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词演员（单数形式的actor通常指男演员，但有些女演员喜欢被称为actor而不是actress) An actor is someone whose job is acting in plays or films. 'Actor' in the singular usually refers to a man, but some women who act prefer to be called 'actors' rather than 'actresses'. His father was an actor in the Cantonese Opera Company... 他的父亲是粤剧团的演员。 You have to be a very good actor to play that part. 要想演那个角色，你必须是个非常出色的演员。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] actor /ˈæktɚ/ noun plural actors [count] : a person who acts in a play, movie, etc.演员 Usage用法Actor is often used to refer specifically to a man or boy who acts.*Actor常用于专指男演员。 He's a talented actor, and his wife is a well-known actress. 他是个很有天赋的男演员，他的妻子是著名的女演员。 Actor can also refer to a woman or girl, and many women now prefer this use.*Actor也可指女性，且现在这一用法受到许多女性的青睐。 His wife is also an actor. 他的妻子也是一名演员。 The plural form actors is used for groups that include both men and women.复数形式actors是统称，既包括男演员，也包括女演员。 She and her husband are both talented actors. 她和丈夫都是很有天赋的演员。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

actress

英 ['æktrəs] 　　美 ['æktrəs] 　　 n. 女演员 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 actress 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:2 /ˈæktrɪs/ n. actresses 0 女演员高考真题原句提选： An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island. But in the past they were typically aimed at the ordinary consumers, and limited to a few TV actresses. 二、习惯用语 actresses n. 女演员（actress的复数） best actress 最佳女主角；最佳女演员 Millennium Actress 千年女优（日本动画导演今敏最经典的代表作） child actress 女童星 leading actress 女主角 film actress 电影女演员 chief actress 女主角 supporting actress 女配角；最佳女配角 best supporting actress 最佳女配角 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ac·tress / 5AktrEs / noun a woman who performs on the stage, on television or in films / movies, especially as a profession 女演员 HELP Many women now prefer to be called actors, although when the context is not clear, an actor is usually understood to refer to a man. 虽然在上下文不明确时 actor 通常指男演员,但是现在很多女演员都喜欢被称为 actor。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] actress /ˈæktrɪs/ ●●● W3 noun [countable] a woman who performs in a play or film 女演员► see thesaurus at actor [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] actress ★★★☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词女演员 An actress is a woman whose job is acting in plays or films. She's a very great dramatic actress. 她是一个非常了不起的戏剧演员。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] actress /ˈæktrəs/ noun plural actresses [count] : a woman or girl who acts in a play, movie, etc. : a female actor女演员 Usage see: actor Usage see: actor [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

actually

英 ['æktʃuəli] 　　美 ['æktʃuəli] 　　 adv. 实际上；事实上；竟然（表示惊讶） [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 actually 高中必修500 全国卷频次:39 教材出处:译林版必修B2U1 /ˈæktʃuəlɪ, ˈæktʃəlɪ/ ad. 实际上，真的；竟然高考真题原句选： I could see them actually walking under the sea. 二、习惯用语 Love Actually 真爱至上（喜剧名）三、词义辨析 indeed，really，truly，actually 这些副词均有“确实地、真正地”之意。 indeed一般用于肯定或证实对方所说的话，多承接前言，也用来加强或肯定自己说话的语气。 really主要用于强调与事实或现实不相违背，也可表示不快、惊奇或某种含蓄的怀疑。 truly强调客观存在的真实性，没有任何虚假。 actually侧重于实际的事，而不是凭空想象或推测的事。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ac·tu·al·ly / 5AktFuEli / adverb 1. used in speaking to emphasize a fact or a comment, or that sth is really true (在口语中用于强调事实)的确,真实地,事实上: What did she actually say? 她到底是怎么说的？ It's not actually raining now. 其实现在并没有下雨。 That's the only reason I'm actually going. 这是我确实要走的唯一理由。 There are lots of people there who can actually help you. 那里有很多人可以真正帮上你的忙。 I didn't want to say anything without actually reading the letter first. 在未确实读信之前我什么也不想说。 2. used to show a contrast between what is true and what sb believes, and to show surprise about this contrast (表示想法与事实不一致因而惊奇)居然,竟然: It was actually quite fun after all. 这居然还很有趣。 The food was not actually all that expensive. 食品居然并不那么昂贵。 Our turnover actually increased last year. 去年我们的营业额竟然增加了。 3. used to correct sb in a polite way (礼貌地纠正他人)实际上,事实上: We're not American, actually. We're Canadian. 实际上我们不是美国人。我们是加拿大人。 Actually, it would be much more sensible to do it later. 事实上,以后再办这件事可能要明智得多。 They're not married, actually. 他们实际上没有结婚。 4. used to get sb's attention, to introduce a new topic or to say sth that sb may not like, in a polite way (礼貌地引起注意、转换话题、直言)确实,说实在的: Actually, I'll be a bit late home. 说真的,我回家会晚一点。 Actually, I'm busy at the moment—can I call you back? 说实在的,我这会儿正忙——我可以给你回电话吗？ [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] actual /ˈæktʃuəl/ ●●● S1 W2 adjective [only before noun] 1 used to emphasize that something is real or exact 实际的，真实的 I’m not joking. Those were his actual words. 我没开玩笑，那都是他的原话。 I know Germany won, but I can’t tell you the actual score. 我知道德国队胜了，但我不知道确切的比分。 Interest is only charged on the actual amount borrowed. 利息只按实际借款额收取。 In actual fact (=really), there is little evidence to support the allegations. 事实上，这些指控几乎没有证据支持。 Do not use actual to mean ‘at the present time’. Use current or present: the current (NOT actual) economic policy 表示“现在”的意思不要用 actual. 而要用 current 或 present: the current (NOT actual) economic policy 当前的经济政策 2 the actual something used to introduce the most important part of an event or activity 真正的某事物，某事物本身 The programme starts at 8.00 but the actual film doesn’t start until 8.30. 节目8点开始，但电影本身要到8点半才放映。 Origin actual (1300-1400) Old French actuel, from Late Latin actualis, from Latin actus; → ACT1 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] actually ★★★★★ 1.ADV 副词的确;真实地;事实上 You use actually to indicate that a situation exists or happened, or to emphasize that it is true. 【搭配模式】：ADV before v 【语用信息】：emphasis One afternoon, I grew bored and actually fell asleep for a few minutes... 一天下午，我觉得有些无聊，还真的睡着了一小会儿。 Interest is only payable on the amount actually borrowed. 利息只能根据实际借款数目给付。 2.ADV 副词（用于纠正他人或表示反对）实际上，事实上 You use actually when you are correcting or contradicting someone. 【搭配模式】：ADV with cl 【语用信息】：emphasis No, I'm not a student. I'm a doctor, actually... 不，我不是学生。实际上我是医生。 'So it's not a family show then?' —'Well, actually, I think that's exactly what it is.' “那么这并不是一次家庭才艺表演了？”——“嗯，事实上我觉得这恰恰就是一次家庭才艺表演。” 3.ADV 副词(礼貌地表达与他人的期待所不同的观点)说实在的，说真的 You can use actually when you are politely expressing an opinion that other people might not have expected from you. 【搭配模式】：ADV with cl 【语用信息】：politeness 'Do you think it's a good idea to socialize with one's patients?' — 'Actually, I do, I think it's a great idea.' “你认为和自己的病人交朋友的想法好吗？”——“说实在的，我认为很好，这个想法很棒。” I would be surprised, actually, if he left Birmingham. 如果他要离开伯明翰，说真的，我会很惊讶。 4.ADV 副词（引入新话题）其实，说实在的 You use actually to introduce a new topic into a conversation. 【搭配模式】：ADV with cl Well actually, John, I rang you for some advice... 这么说吧，约翰，我给你打电话是想得到些建议。 Actually, let's just read this little bit where you've made them bump into each other. 这样吧，我们就只读你让他们偶遇这一小段吧。 Usage Note : Note that actually and really are both used to emphasize statements. Actually is used to emphasize what is true or genuine in a situation, often when this is surprising, or a contrast with what has just been said. All the characters in the novel actually existed... He actually began to cry. It can also be used to be precise or to correct someone. No one was actually drunk... We couldn't actually see the garden. You use really in conversation to emphasize something that you are saying. I really think he's sick. When you use really in front of an adjective or adverb, it has a similar meaning to 'very'. This is really serious. 注意，actually和really都用于强调。actually用于强调情况的真实性，往往是在出人意料或跟刚刚所说的话形成对照的情况下使用。例如：All the characters in the novel actually existed（这部小说中所有人物都确有其人），He actually began to cry（他真的哭了起来）。actually也可用于加强准确性或纠正别人。例如：No one was actually drunk（没有人真的喝醉了），We couldn't actually see the garden（我们其实看不到花园）。really可用于对话中强调说话内容：I really think he's sick（我确实认为他生病了）。really用于形容词和副词之前时，意思与very相近：This is really serious (这非常严重）。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] actually /ˈæktʃəwəli/ adverb 1 — used to refer to what is true or real实际上；事实上 I don't know what actually [=really] happened. 我不知道实际发生了什么。 After all these months, it's hard to believe that we're actually [=really, truly] finished. 真难相信经过这几个月之后我们真的完成了。 2 — used to stress that a statement is true especially when it differs in some way from what might have been thought or expected其实；事实上 We'd actually planned to leave early, but we were delayed. 我们原本打算早点出发，但给耽误了。 I wasn't worried about being late. Actually, I didn't want to go at all. 我不怕迟到。其实，我根本就不想去。 I didn't think I'd like the movie, but it was actually pretty good. 我以为我不会喜欢这部电影，但后来发现它其实很不错。 I was shocked to learn he could actually fly a plane. 得知他居然会开飞机，我很吃惊。 I could hardly believe it when she actually apologized to me. 她居然向我道歉了，我简直难以相信。 “I like your new glasses.” “Thanks, but actually I've had them for almost a year.” “我喜欢你的新眼镜。”“谢谢，不过其实我戴这副眼镜已经快一年了。” [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

英 [ˌeɪ'diː] 　　美 [ˌeɪ'diː] 　　 abbr. 广告 (=advertisement) abbr. 公元(=Anno Domini) [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 真题好句 AD 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:7 /ˌeɪˈdiː/ abbr. 公元高考真题原句提选： In 105 AD paper was invented in China. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ad ad / Ad / noun (informal) = advertisement : We put an ad in the local paper. 我们在当地报纸上登了一则广告。 an ad for a new chocolate bar 新品种巧克力的广告 ⇨ see also banner ad AD AD (BrE) (NAmE A.D.) / 7ei 5di: / abbreviation used in the Christian calendar to show a particular number of years since the year when Christ was believed to have been born (from Latin 'Anno Domini') 公元(源自拉丁语 Anno Domini): in (the year) AD 55 公元 55 年 in 55 AD 公元 55 年 in the fifth century AD 公元五世纪 ⇨ compare AH , BC , BCE , CE [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ad /æd/ ●●● S3 W3 noun [countable] → add informal an advertisement 广告 → classified ad► see thesaurus at advertisement Related topics: Chronology AD British English, A.D. American English /ˌeɪ ˈdiː/ ●●○ (Anno Domini) used to show that a date is a particular number of years after the birth of Christ 公元 SYN CE, → BC the first century AD 公元1世纪 54 AD 公元54年 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] AD 1.N-COUNT 可数名词广告 An ad is an advertisement. 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 She replied to a lonely hearts ad. 她回应了一则征友广告。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] AD 1.N-COUNT 可数名词广告 An ad is an advertisement. 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 She replied to a lonely hearts ad. 她回应了一则征友广告。 ad /ˈæd/ noun plural ads [count] : advertisement I saw your ad in the newspaper. 我看到了你在报纸上登的广告。 radio/television ads 电台/电视广告 (chiefly US) She works for an ad agency [=advertising agency] in New York. 她在纽约一家广告公司工作。 — see also want ad AD abbreviation or chiefly US A.D. — used to refer to the years since the birth of Christ公元（耶稣基督诞生后的年份） 550 A.D. = A.D. 550 公元550年 the first century A.D.A D. 公元一世纪 in the year 823 A.D. 公元823年 ◊ A.D. stands for the Latin phrase anno Domini, which means “in the year of the Lord.”*AD.源自拉丁语anno Domini，意为“主的诞生年”。 — compare b.c., b.c.e., c.e. [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

adapt

英 [ə'dæpt] 　　美 [ə'dæpt] 　　 vt. 改编；使适应 vi. 适应；适合过去式: adapted 过去分词: adapted 现在分词: adapting 第三人称单数: adapts [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 adapt 高中必修500 全国卷频次:1 教材出处:译林版必修B2U1 /əˈdæpt/ v. adapts 0 adapting 0 adapted 2 使适应，适应；改编高考真题原句选： People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior. 二、词根记忆 adapt vt. 使適應,使適合;改編;改寫vi.適應You should adapt yourself to the new class.你應該適應新班級. 適應(ad+apt能力→有適應能力)[ad-加在在單詞或詞根前,表示"做…,加強…"] 使適應,適應(環境)(ad一再+apt→一再適應(環境))[opt,ept=fit,ability,表示"適應,能力"] 三、词义辨析 adapt, compile, edit, redact, revise, rewrite 这组词都可表示“为出版/发表做准备”。它们之间的区别是: edit含义较广,指出版前的全部编辑工作; adapt指为了适合某类读者需要或便于对原件作大幅度修改,使其成为另一种体裁、形式; compile指编辑词典或编汇文集,暗示担任搜集、整理和编排的工作; redact指编纂文学作品的原稿或历史文稿,以便出版或使用,也指拟定公告、通告等; revise指校订原稿或修订较早的版本; rewrite指报社编辑等对材料的改写或加工,也指一般的修改工作。 adapt, fit 这两个词的共同意思是“(使)适应”“(使)适合”。其区别是： 1.fit还可用作名词和形容词,而adapt只能用作动词。 2.adapt强调适应新的情况、要求、目的、境遇等,而fit指某物形状、大小、尺寸适合于某人或某物。例如: The chameleon adapts to its surroundings by changing color.变色蜥蜴用变色来适应环境。 This dress doesn't fit me any more.这件衣服再也不合我的身了。 3.adapt的对象由介词for或to引出; fit的对象由for引出。例如: The novel has been adapted for the stage.这本小说已改编成剧本。 He quickly adapted to the climate in the high mountains.他很快就适应了高山气候。 Her experience and abilities fit her admirably for the job.凭她的经验和才能她非常适合胜任这项工作。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] adapt / E5dApt / verb 1. [VN] ~ sth (for sth) to change sth in order to make it suitable for a new use or situation 使适应,使适合(新用途、新情况) SYN modify : Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people. 这些工具多数已经过特别改装,供残疾人使用。 These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 这些式样可以修改,以适应个人不同爱好。 2. ~ (yourself) (to sth) to change your behaviour in order to deal more successfully with a new situation 适应(新情况) SYN adjust : ▪ [V] We have had to adapt quickly to the new system. 我们不得不迅速适应了新制度。 A large organization can be slow to adapt to change. 大机构可能应变迟缓。 The organisms were forced to adapt in order to survive. 生物被迫适应,以求生存。 It's amazing how soon you adapt. 你这么快就适应了,真是令人惊奇。 ▪ [VN] It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. 他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。 3. [VN] ~ sth (for sth) (from sth) to change a book or play so that it can be made into a play, film / movie, television programme, etc. 改编；改写: Three of her novels have been adapted for television. 她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] adapt /əˈdæpt/ ●●○ W3 verb 1 [intransitive, transitive] to gradually change your behaviour and attitudes in order to be successful in a new situation （使）适应，（使）适合 adapt to The children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school. 孩子们觉得很难适应新学校。 flowers which are well adapted to harsh winters 非常适应严冬的花 The ability to adapt is a definite asset in this job. 适应能力是做这份工作的绝对有利条件。 adapt yourself/itself etc (to something) How do these insects adapt themselves to new environments? 这些昆虫是如何适应新环境的？ 2 [transitive] to change something to make it suitable for a different purpose 改造，改装 adapt something to do something The car has been adapted to take unleaded gas. 这辆车经改装可以使用无铅汽油。 adapt something for somebody These teaching materials can be adapted for older children. 这些教材可以修改一下供大龄孩子使用。 3 [transitive] if a book or play is adapted for film, television etc, it is changed so that it can be made into a film, television programme etc 改编，改写 → adaptation be adapted for something Many children buy books after they have been adapted for television. 许多小孩子都是在书被改编成电视剧之后才去买的。 —adapted adjective She lives in a specially adapted flat. 她住在一间专门改造过的公寓里。 Origin adapt (1400-1500) French adapter, from Latin adaptare, from ad- “to” + aptare “to make fit”, from aptus; → APT [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] adapt ★★☆☆☆ 1.VERB 动词适应 If you adapt to a new situation or adapt yourself to it, you change your ideas or behaviour in order to deal with it successfully. 【语法信息】：V to n 【语法信息】：V pron-refl to n 【语法信息】：Also V The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change... 世界会变得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。 They have had to adapt themselves to a war economy. 他们不得不适应战时经济。 2.VERB 动词使适合，使适应（新用途或新情况） If you adapt something, you change it to make it suitable for a new purpose or situation. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：Also V n to n Shelves were built to adapt the library for use as an office. 为将图书馆改作办公室而做了一些架子。 3.VERB 动词改编；改写 If you adapt a book or play, you change it so that it can be made into a film or a television programme. 【语法信息】：V n The scriptwriter helped him to adapt his novel for the screen... 编剧帮助他将其所著小说改编成电影。 The film has been adapted from a play of the same title. 电影改编自一部同名戏剧。 4.See also:adapted; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] adapt /əˈdæpt/ verb adapts; adapted; adapting 1 : to change your behavior so that it is easier to live in a particular place or situation适应 [no object] When children go to a different school, it usually takes them a while to adapt. 孩子们转到新学校通常需要一段时间才能适应。 — usually + to These fish all adapt easily to colder water. 这些鱼都能很快适应温度更低的水。 She has adapted to college life quite easily. 她已经很轻松地适应了大学生活。 [+ object] She has adapted herself to college life quite easily. 她已经很轻松地适应了大学生活。 2 [+ object] : to change (something) so that it functions better or is better suited for a purpose改变；调整；使适合 The teachers adapted [=modified] the curriculum so that students of all abilities will benefit from it. 老师们对课程进行了调整以使禀赋各异的学生都能从中获益。 The camera has been adapted for underwater use. 这台相机已经经过了改装以适应水下工作。 The clock was adapted to run on batteries. 这个时钟被改成电池驱动了。 3 [+ object] : to change (a movie, book, play, etc.) so that it can be presented in another form改编（电影、书、戏剧等） He adapted the novel for the stage. [=he rewrote the novel as a play] 他将小说改编成了剧本。 The movie was adapted from the book of the same title. 这部影片改编自同名书。 adapting the movie for television 把电影改编成电视节目 collins双解词典 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

adaptation

英 [ˌædæp'teɪʃn] 　美 [ˌædæp'teɪʃn] 　　 n. 改编；改编成的作品；适应；【心】（感官）适应，适应性变化形容词: adaptational 副词: adaptationally [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 adaptation 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:3 教材出处:译林版选必修B1U2 /ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/ n. adaptations 1 适应；改编，改写本高考真题原句选： On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation—not to air or to food, but to the ocean. These include custom-made navigation (导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. 二、词根记忆 adaptation 適應,(書)改寫本(adapt+ation→適應→適應(各種人)的書→改寫本)[opt,ept=fit,ability,表示"適應,能力"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] adap·ta·tion / 7AdAp5teiFn / (also less frequent adap·tion / E5dApFn / ) noun 1. [C] a film / movie, book or play that is based on a particular piece of work but that has been changed for a new situation 改编本；改写本: a screen adaptation of Shakespeare's 'Macbeth' 莎士比亚悲剧《麦克佩斯》的电影改写本 2. [U] the process of changing sth, for example your behaviour, to suit a new situation 适应: the adaptation of desert species to the hot conditions 沙漠物种对炎热环境的适应 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] adaptation /ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/ AWL (also adaption /əˈdæpʃən/) noun 1 [countable] a film or television programme that is based on a book or play 改编版 adaptation of the BBC adaptation of the best-selling book 那本畅销书的英国广播公司改编版 television/film/stage etc adaptation He’s working on a screen adaptation of his latest novel. 他在把自己的最新小说改编成电影。 2 [uncountable] formal the process of changing something to make it suitable for a new situation 适应 adaptation to adaptation to the environment 适应环境 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] adaptation ★☆☆☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词（电影或电视的）改写本，改编本 An adaptation of a book or play is a film or a television programme that is based on it. ...Branagh's screen adaptation of Shakespeare's Henry the Fifth. 布拉纳改编自莎士比亚的《亨利五世》的影片 2.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词适应;作出调整 Adaptation is the act of changing something or changing your behaviour to make it suitable for a new purpose or situation. Most living creatures are capable of adaptation when compelled to do so. 大多数生物都能在迫于压力的情况下适应新环境。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] adaptation /ˌæˌdæpˈteɪʃən/ noun plural adaptations 1 [count] : something that is adapted especially : a movie, book, play, etc., that is changed so that it can be presented in another form被改变的事物；（尤指电影、书、戏剧等的）改写本，改编本 His stage adaptation of the novel was a success.. 他根据小说改编成的舞台剧很成功。 The film is an adaptation of a book of the same title. 这部影片改编自同名书。 2 [count] : a change in a plant or animal that makes it better able to live in a particular place or situation（动植物的）适应性 The insect's evolutionary adaptations enable it to be almost invisible even when sitting in the middle of a leaf. 这种昆虫在进化过程中形成了很强的适应能力，即使趴在树叶正中也很难被发现。 3 [noncount] : the process of changing to fit some purpose or situation : the process of adapting适应（过程） a tool designed for easy adaptation 多用工具 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

add

英 [æd] 　　美 [æd] v. 加；增加；补充形容词: addable 过去式: added 过去分词: added 现在分词: adding 第三人称单数: adds [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 add 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:15 /æd/ v. adds 1 adding 7 added 14 补充，添加，增加；说明高考真题原句提选： Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. “My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added. He added that the theater’s location was also a reason. Rude words, name-calling, and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fire. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill. When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction (小部分) of the smaller number to it. 二、习惯用语 add up v. 合计 add in 添加；把…包括在内 add value 增加价值；附加价值；添加值 add on 插入；另外加上去 add noise 添加杂色；添加噪声 add weight to 进一步证明；扩大影响；增强优势；加重 add to 加剧 add up （把……）加起来；累加；积少成多 add up to 总计达；总括起来意味着三、辨析 add to, add...to, add up to 这三个短语形式相近,但构成和含义并不相同： 1.add to是“不及物动词+介词(短语)”构成的短语动词; add...to是“及物动词+介词(短语)”构成的短语动词; 而add up to则是“不及物动词+副词+介词(短语)”构成的短语动词。 2.add to的意思是“增加,增添”, add...to的意思是“把…加到…上去”, add up to的意思是“加起来等于…,总计达…”。 add up, add together add后加up或together,都表示“合计”的意思,宾语较短时多用up,较长(特别是有几个并列宾语)时多用together。 add up, add up to 这两个短语的意思相近,都可译为“加起来”,它们之间的区别是： 1.add up的意思是“把…加起来”, add up to 的意思是“加起来是(多少)”。 2.add up可用作不及物动词短语,也可用作及物动词短语; 而add up to只能用作及物动词短语。 3.add up的宾语一般是figure, bill, receipt, cost 等名词; 而add up to的宾语则为具体数字。 4.add up用作及物动词时是可分的,其宾语常可置于add与up 之间; 而add up to则是不可分的,宾语只能位于其后。 5.这两个短语都可用于比喻意义,此时意思和用法都不相同, add up用作不及物动词短语,意思是“合乎情理”; 而add up to用作及物动词短语,意思是“等于,意味着,总起来说”。 add up to, amount to, come to, count up to, run into 这五个短语动词都是“总计”的意思,其差别很细微： 1.从构成上说, add up to和count up to是动副介型短语; 而amount to, come to和run into是动介型短语。 2.从主语上说, add up to和come to相同,均多为钱、账单、数目等; amount to和run into的主语多为loss, cost, expense, debt, sum等名词; 而count up to的主语则仅限It。例如: Our hotel bill added up to〔amounted to,came to〕 300 dollars.我们的旅馆费共计300美元。 His debts amounted to〔ran into〕 over 3000 dollars.他的债务已高达3000多美元。 It counts up to 300 dollars.共计300美元。 3.从宾语上说, add up to, amount to, come to后一般接数字; 而count up to和run into后除可接数字外,还可接名词。例如: It counts up to a considerable sum.合计起来数目相当可观。 Losses run into six figures.损失高达6位数。 4.从使用场合上说, come to最通俗, count up to不常用。 add, increase 两者均可表示“增加”。其区别在于:前者主要指自身数量、重量、价值、程度、力量等增加,多用于不可触知的事物; 而后者是指将某物加在另一物上,使之在数量、体积、重要性等方面有所增加。例如: We had better increase the amount.我们最好把数量再增加一些。 I increased the amount of water to be added during cooking.烧饭时我增加了该加的水量。 add, figure, total, sum up 这四个词(组)都可表示“相加(数字)”。其区别在于： 1.total强调计算的结果,为非正式用语,多用于口语中。 2.sum up强调计算的总数,常用于抽象意义,意思是“总结”“概括”。例如: Many members spoke at the meeting, and finally the chairman summed up the discussion.许多成员在会上发了言,最后主席总结了这次讨论。 You have only 100 words in which to sum up his speech.你只能用100字来概括他的讲话。 3.figure常用于计算费用。例如: I figured in our train tickets but forgot the bus fares.我把火车票算进去却把公共汽车费忘了。 4.add是普通用语,也是科技用语,主要指运用算术中的加法运算,即求出一系列数字或数量之和,广义则指把一物“加入”或“添加”到另一物中以“增加”原物的重量、规模、总量或重要性。例如: The little girl doesn't know how to add yet.这小女孩还不懂如何做加法。 If the tea is too strong, add some hot water. 要是茶太浓,可加点开水。 add，add to，add...to，add up to 都是add的固定搭配词组。 add作“加，增加”解时，既可作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词；作“又说，补充说”解时，与直接或间接引语连用。 add to意为“增添，增加，增进”。 add...to意为“把......加到......”，是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中。 add up to意为“加起来总共是／累计得”，该短语不用于被动语态。四、常见错误我们的工资增加了。误 Our wages added. 正 Our wages increased. 析 add的含义是“把…加上去”,不可简单地理解为“增加”而混同于increase。请在牛奶里加些糖。误 Please add some sugar in the milk. 正 Please add some sugar to the milk. 析汉语中“请在牛奶里加些糖”和“请往牛奶里加些糖”两种说法是一个意思,但译成英语时只能按后者译,即用to(往牛奶中)而不可用in(在牛奶里)。我不想给您添麻烦。误 I don't want to add at your trouble. 正 I don't want to add to your trouble. 析在短语add to中, to的含义是“加入”,注意不可误用at。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] add / Ad / verb 1. [VN] ~ sth (to sth) to put sth together with sth else so as to increase the size, number, amount, etc. 增加；加添: A new wing was added to the building. 这栋大楼新添了一座配楼。 Shall I add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？ Next add the flour. 接着加麪粉。 The juice contains no added sugar. 这种果汁没有加糖。 The plan has the added (= extra) advantage of bringing employment to rural areas. 该计划还有一个优点,就是给农村地区带来了就业机会。 2. ~ A to B | ~ A and B (together) to put numbers or amounts together to get a total 加: ▪ [VN] Add 9 to the total. 总数再加上 9。 If you add all these amounts together you get a huge figure. 你把这些数量加在一起就会得到一个巨额数字。 ▪ [also V] OPP subtract 3. ~ sth (to sth) to say sth more; to make a further remark 补充说；继续说: ▪ [VN] I have nothing to add to my earlier statement. 我对我早先说的话没有什么补充的。 ▪ [V speech] 'And don't be late,' she added. "还有别迟到。"她补充说道。 ▪ [V that] He added that they would return a week later. 他接着说,他们一周以后会回来。 4. [VN] ~ sth (to sth) to give a particular quality to an event, a situation, etc. 添加(特色): The suite will add a touch of class to your bedroom. 这套家具会给你的卧室增添一些典雅气质。 IDIOMS ▪ add 7insult to 'injury to make a bad relationship with sb worse by offending them even more 伤害之余又侮辱；(冒犯别人)令关系恶化 ▪ 'added to this... | 'add to this... used to introduce another fact that helps to emphasize a point you have already made 此外(还…): Add to this the excellent service and you can see why it's the most popular hotel on the island. 这再加上优质服务,你就能明白为何这家旅馆在岛上最受欢迎。 PHRASAL VERBS ▪ 7add sth ↔ 'in to include sth with sth else 把…加进去；包括: Remember to add in the cost of drinks. 记住把饮料费加进去。 ▪ 7add sth ↔ 'on (to sth) to include or attach sth extra 附加；加上: A service charge of 15% was added on to the bill. 账单上附加了 15% 的服务费。 ⇨ related noun add-on ▪ 'add to sth to increase sth in size, number, amount, etc. 使(数量)增加；使(规模)扩大: The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。 The house has been added to (= new rooms, etc. have been built on to it) from time to time. 这座房子一次又一次地在扩建。 ▪ 7add 'up (informal) 1. (especially in negative sentences 尤用于否定句) to seem reasonable; to make sense 合乎情理；有道理: His story just doesn't add up. 他说的情况根本不合情理。 2. (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to increase by small amounts until there is a large total 积少成多: When you're feeding a family of one the bills soon add up. 你要养活一家六口,开支很快就大起来了。 ▪ 7add 'up | 7add sth ↔ 'up to calculate the total of ten or more numbers or amounts 把…加起来: The waiter can't add up. 这个服务员不会算账。 Add up all the money I owe you. 把我欠你的钱全部加起来。 ▪ 7add 'up to sth 1. to make a total amount of sth 总共是；总计为: The numbers add up to exactly 100. 这些数字的总数恰好是 100。 2. to lead to a particular result; to show sth 结果是；表示 SYN amount to sth : These clues don't really add up to very much (= give us very little information). 这些线索实际上说明不了什么问题。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] add /ˌæd/ ●●● S1 W1 verb → ad 1 PUT WITH STH ELSE 与别的东西放在一起 [transitive] to put something with something else or with a group of other things 添加，增加 If the mixture seems dry, add water. 如果混合物看上去干，加点水。 add something to something Do you want to add your name to the list? 你想把你的名字加到名单里吗？ Suzuki has added extra doors to its sports off-roader. 铃木公司为其运动越野车增加了车门。 Material about recent research has been added to this new edition. 这个新版本增加了最近的研究材料。 2 COUNT 计算 [intransitive, transitive] if you add numbers or amounts together, you calculate their total 相加，加 → subtract add something and something (together) Add 7 and 5 to make 12. 7加5得12。 For tax purposes, your pension and earnings are added together. 计算税款时，养老金和收入加在一起。 add something to something Add £2.20 to the cost for postage. 在该费用基础上加2.20英镑的邮费。 3 INCREASE 增加 [intransitive, transitive] to increase the amount or cost of something 增加 add (something) to something Spell-checking your document adds time to the process. 给文件作拼写检查会延长这一过程的时间。 Sales tax adds to the price. 销售税提高了价格。 4 SAY MORE 说得更多 [transitive] to say more about something that has just been said 补充说，继续说 ‘And I don’t care what you think, ’ she added defiantly. “而且我不在乎你怎么想。”她挑衅地加了一句。 Is there anything you’d like to add, David? 戴维，你还有什么要补充的吗？ add that Everyone will be invited to vote, he said, adding that voting is likely to be via the Web. 他说所有人都会被邀请来投票，并且补充说投票可能通过网络进行。 I was refused accommodation – not, I hasten to add, on account of my appearance (=used to explain more about what you have just said). 我的住宿要求被拒——我要赶紧说明一下，不是因为我的外表。 She was trying to entertain us – unsuccessfully, I might add (=used to comment on what you have just said). 她想逗我们开心——但我说是白费力气了。 ► see thesaurus at say 5 GIVE A QUALITY 赋予某种品质 [transitive] to give a particular quality to something 增添 add something to something We’ve added value to the information by organizing it. 我们把信息进行了整理，使它变得更有价值了。 add a touch of glamour/class (to something) Champagne always adds a touch of glamour to the occasion. 香槟酒总能为特别的场合增添情调。 Coloured glass can be added for effect. 可以加装彩色玻璃以突出效果。 6 add(ed) to that/this used to introduce another fact that supports your opinion 此外，再加上 Our hospitals are short of cash. Add to that the long hours doctors work, and you have a recipe for disaster. 我们的医院资金短缺，再加上医生工作时间长，这些早晚都是祸根。 7 add weight to something if something adds weight to an argument, idea etc, it makes it stronger 为某事物增加影响力[说服力] add weight to the suggestion/idea etc Recent research adds weight to the theory that the climate is changing. 最近的研究进一步证明了气候正在变化这个理论。 8 to add insult to injury to make a bad situation worse for someone who has already been treated badly 既伤害又侮辱；雪上加霜 9 add fuel to the fire/flames to make an argument or disagreement worse 火上浇油 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ADD 1.VERB 动词添加；增加；掺加 If you add one thing to another, you put it in or on the other thing, to increase, complete, or improve it. 【语法信息】：V n to n 【语法信息】：be V-ed to n 【语法信息】：Also V n Add the grated cheese to the sauce... 把磨碎的干酪加到调味汁里。 Since 1908, chlorine has been added to drinking water... 自1908年以来氯就被添加进饮用水当中。 He wants to add a huge sports complex to Binfield Manor. 他想给宾菲尔德庄园加盖一个大型综合体育场。 2.VERB 动词加 If you add numbers or amounts together, you calculate their total. 【语法信息】：V pl-n with together 【语法信息】：V P 【语法信息】：V pl-n P Banks add all the interest and other charges together... 银行合计所有利息和其他费用。 Two and three added together are five. 2加3等于5。 Add up means the same as add .add up同add More than a quarter of seven year-olds cannot add up properly... 7岁的孩子中1/4以上都不会正确地做加法运算。 We just added all the numbers up and divided one by the other... 我们只是将所有的数字相加并用一个除以另一个。 He said the numbers simply did not add up. 他说这些数字根本对不上。 3.VERB 动词增添；增加 If one thing adds to another, it makes the other thing greater in degree or amount. 【语法信息】：V to n This latest incident will add to the pressure on the government... 最近的这次事件将会给政府增加压力。 Smiles, nods, and cheerful faces added to the general gaiety. 微笑、点头和喜洋洋的脸庞使喜庆的气氛变得更浓了。 4.VERB 动词增加，增添（特色） To add a particular quality to something means to cause it to have that quality. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V n to n The generous amount of garlic adds flavour... 蒜多了能提味。 Pictures add interest to plain painted walls. 相片给素色的墙面增添了一抹情趣。 5.VERB 动词补充说;进一步说 If you add something when you are speaking, you say something more. 【语法信息】：V with quote 【语法信息】：V that 【语法信息】：V n 'You can tell that he is extremely embarrassed,' Mr Brigden added... “你能看出他尴尬极了，”布里格登先生补充道。 The President agreed, adding that he hoped for a peaceful solution. 总统表示赞同并补充说他希望和平解决。 Hunt added his congratulations, saying 'Nigel has made a cracking job of it'. 亨特在致完贺词后又补了一句：“奈杰尔干得棒极了。” 6.PHRASE 短语另外；再者 You use added to this or added to that to introduce a fact that supports or widens what you are saying. 【搭配模式】：V inflects More than 750 commercial airliners were involved in fatal accidents last year. Added to that were the 1,550 smaller aircraft. 去年750多家商业航空公司遭遇过人员死亡的事故。另外还有1,550架小型飞机也出过同样的事故。 7. to add insult to injury→see: insult; 相关词组： add in add on add up add up to [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] add /ˈæd/ verb adds; added; adding 1 [+ object] a : to put (something) with another thing or group of things增添；增加 She's planning to add some new flowers to the garden. 她打算给花园增添些新的花卉。 The company is adding over 200 jobs this year. 这家公司今年新增200多个岗位。 This winter, he added skiing to his list of favorite sports. 今年冬天，他最喜爱的运动项目里多了一项滑雪。 b : to mix or combine (an ingredient) with other ingredients添加；混合 Add (in) a little more salt and pepper. 再多加一点盐和胡椒粉。 I added (in) just a dash/pinch of flour. 我只加了一点儿面粉。 Add one cup of sugar to the mixture. 往混合物里加一杯糖。 Next, add the remaining butter to the pan. 接下来，把剩下的黄油放到锅里。 c : to include (something) with something else把…计算在内；包括 It took us four hours to get there, if you add (in) the time we stopped to eat. 如果把停车吃饭的时间也算上的话，我们到那儿花了四个小时。 2 [+ object] : to cause something to have (a usually good quality or characteristic)增加；增添；提升 In this dish, fresh herbs add lots of color and flavor. 新鲜的香草使这道菜增色增味不少。 As an employee, she will add [=bring] great value to your company. 作为公司一员，她会给贵公司创造极大的价值。 We can help you add excitement to your vacation. 我们可以使您的假期更加刺激。 The historical details add depth/richness/weight to his story. 历史细节使他的故事内容更有深度/更加丰富/更为厚重。 She adds a certain amount of experience and authority to the project. 她给项目增添了几分经验和权威性。 3 : to put (two or more numbers or amounts) together to find a total or sum加；累计 [+ object] When you add three and/to seven, you get ten.. 三加七等于十。 Add these three numbers together. 把这三个数字加起来。 [no object] schoolchildren learning how to add [=to perform addition] and subtract 学习加减法的小学生 — opposite subtract 4 [+ object] : to say or write (something more or extra)补充 That's all I have to say. Do you have anything (else/more) to add? = Is there anything (else/more) you would like to add? 我就说这么多。你还有什么要补充的吗？ “They all went to the bar,” he said. “But I didn't go with them,” he quickly added. “他们都去酒吧了。”他说，我可没和他们一起去。”他又赶紧补充道。 He was quick to add that he didn't go with them. = He hastened to add that he didn't go with them. 他马上补充说自己并没有和他们一起去。 It was a long project and, I might add, an expensive one. 这个项目耗时很长，而且，我想补充一下，耗资也很大。 add insult to injury — see 2insult add on [phrasal verb] add (something) on or add on (something) : to put (something) with another thing or group of things增加；添加 We're going to add on a new garage。我们打算加个新车库。 — often + to We're adding a new garage on to our house. 我们要给房子加个新车库。 They're adding $200 on to what we already have to pay. 他们在我们的应付款上又加了200美元。 ◊ The phrase add on to is also written as add onto.短语add on to也写作add onto We're adding a new garage onto our house. 我们要给房子加个新车库。 add to [phrasal verb] add to (something) : to make (something) larger, better, or greater增加；扩大；加强 He bought another rare coin to add to his collection. 他又为自己的收藏购入了一枚珍稀硬币。 Her research has greatly added to our knowledge of the subject. 她的研究极大地丰富了我们对这一问题的认识。 She's been able to add to her savings [=to save more money] this year. 她的存款今年得以增加。 This movie will add to his fame. [=it will make him more famous] 这部电影将使他声誉更高。 The loud music added to the confusion. [=it made the confusion greater] 嘈杂的音乐更是乱上添乱。 We hope this adds to your enjoyment of the play. 我们希望这能使您在欣赏剧目时更加尽兴。 The funny characters really add to the story. [=they make the story better] 滑稽人物确实给这个故事增色不少。 ◊ Phrases like add to this/that and added to this/that are often used informally to introduce a statement about something that makes a thing or situation better, worse, more important, etc.更…的是（用于引出陈述，非正式用法） We were given little time to finish. Add to this the fact that nobody helped us, and you can understand why we were angry. 给我们的时间本来就不多，更糟的是根本没有人来帮我们，你能理解我们为什么生气了吧。 We were short of money. Added to that, we were lost! 我们钱不够。更倒霉的是，我们迷路了！ add up [phrasal verb] 1 a : to be added together and equal the expected or correct total加起来（得到预期数目）— usually used in negative constructions通常用于否定结构 The numbers just don't add up. [=they don't equal the expected total] 这些数字加得不对。 b : to make sense : to seem to be logical or true说得通；合乎情理 They must be lying; their story just doesn't add up. 他们肯定在撒谎，他们的说法根本不合情理。 c : to slowly increase and become a large number or amount累积；慢慢增多 A cup of coffee may only cost a dollar, but those dollars add up quickly. 一杯咖啡或许只花一美元，但这一美元很快就会积少成多。 I'm saving a little money each month. Eventually it'll add up. 我每个月都存点钱。最终这笔钱会积少成多的。 The hours that I spend traveling to work really add up. 我花在上班路上的时间加起来真不少。 2 add (something) up or add up (something) : to put together or count (the number or amount of something) to find the total加起来；计算总额 Start by adding up how much money you have, and then add up your costs. 先算算你有多少钱，再算算要花多少钱。 Let's add up all of the money we saved. 我们来算一下总共存了多少钱。 When you add it all up, he's spent over half of his life in jail. 算起来他大半辈子是在监狱里度过的。 3 add up to (something) a : to have (a number) as a total合计达；总计达 The amount of money she spends on coffee adds up to $2.75 a day. 她每天喝咖啡的花费加起来有2.75美元。 That adds up to more than a thousand dollars a year. 那样加起来每年会超过一千美元。 b : to produce (a specified result)产生（特定结果） These plans should add up to a very exciting vacation. 按照这些计划应该能够度过一个非常好玩的假期了。 With these three bands playing together, it all adds up to one of the year's best rock concerts. 有这三支乐队同台献艺，这将成为今年最好的摇滚音乐会之一。 All of the team's hard work didn't add up to a win. 队员们的所有努力还是没能换来胜利 — added adjective The historical details provide added [=additional] depth/richness/weight to his story. 历史细节使他的故事内容更有深度/更加丰富/更为厚重。 added value 附加值 an added attraction/advantage 额外的魅力/优势 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

addict

英 ['ædɪkt] 　　美 ['ædɪkt] 　　 vt. 沉溺；使 ... 上瘾 n. 耽溺者；上瘾者形容词: addictive 过去式: addicted 过去分词: addicted 现在分词: addicting 第三人称单数: addicts 名词复数：addicts [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 addict 高中必修500 全国卷频次:2 教材出处:译林版必修B3U3 /ˈædɪkt/ n.&v. addicts 0 入迷的人，有瘾的人；上瘾者 & 使沉溺，使醉心；使上瘾高考真题原句提选： My name is Jim Shelley and I am an addict. 二、词根记忆 addict v. 使沉溺;使上癮n.上癮者She became addicted to the drug.她上了毒癮. 上癮,入迷(ad+dict說→一再說起→對……入迷)[ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同輔音字母的詞根前,表示"一再"等加強意] v. 耽溺,上癮(ad一再+dict說→說了還說→耽溺)[dict,dic=say,assert,表示"說話,斷言"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ad·dict / 5Adikt / noun 1. a person who is unable to stop taking harmful drugs 吸毒成瘾的人；瘾君子: a heroin / drug / nicotine addict 吸食海洛因/毒品/尼古丁成瘾的人 2. a person who is very interested in sth and spends a lot of their free time on it 对…入迷的人: a video game addict 游戏机迷 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] addict /ˈædɪkt/ ●●○ noun [countable] 1 someone who is unable to stop taking drugs 吸毒上瘾的人 drug/heroin/morphine etc addict a recovering heroin addict 一个正在康复的海洛因吸食者 2 someone who is very interested in something and spends a lot of time doing it 对…着迷的人 TV/sports etc addict My nephew is a complete video game addict. 我侄子绝对是个电子游戏迷。 Origin addict (1500-1600) Latin past participle of addicere “to give to formally or legally”, from ad- “to” + dicere “to say” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] addict ★★☆☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词吸毒成瘾者；瘾君子 An addict is someone who takes harmful drugs and cannot stop taking them. 【搭配模式】：oft supp N He's only 24 years old and a drug addict. 他只有24岁，却是个瘾君子。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词对…入迷的人;…迷 If you say that someone is an addict, you mean that they like a particular activity very much and spend as much time doing it as they can. 【搭配模式】：usu supp N She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can. 她是个电视迷，看起电视来没完没了。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] addict /ˈædɪkt/ noun plural addicts [count] 1 : a person who is not able to stop taking drugs : a person who is addicted to drugs吸毒上瘾的人；瘾君子 The clinic provides counseling for (drug) addicts. 这家诊所为吸毒成瘾的人提供问诊服务。 a heroin/cocaine/crack addict 吸食海洛因/可卡因/强效可卡因上瘾的人 2 informal : a person who likes or enjoys something very much and spends a large amount of time doing it, watching it, etc.入迷者；对…上瘾的人 a television addict [=junkie] 电视迷 basketball addicts 篮球迷 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

addition

英 [ə'dɪʃn] 　　美 [ə'dɪʃn] 　　 n. 增加；加法；附加物形容词: additional 副词: additionally [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 addition 高中必修500 全国卷频次:6 /əˈdɪʃən/ n. additions 0 加，增加 in addition，in addition to 除…之外；除了；加之高考真题原句提选： In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth. 二、习惯用语 in addition 另外，此外 addition to sth 增加 with the addition of 外加 addition reaction [化]加成；加成反应 addition agent 添加剂；助剂；合金元素 heat addition 供热；加热 addition process 加成法；加法工序 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] addition add·ition / E5diFn / noun 1. [U] the process of adding two or more numbers together to find their total 加；加法: children learning addition and subtraction 学习加减的儿童 OPP subtraction 2. [C] ~ (to sth) a thing that is added to sth else 增加物；添加物: the latest addition to our range of cars 我们汽车系列新增加的款式 an addition to the family (= another child) 这家新添的一口人(又生了一个孩子) (NAmE) to build a new addition onto a house 扩建房子 3. [U] ~ (of sth) the act of adding sth to sth else 增加；添加: Pasta's basic ingredients are flour and water, sometimes with the addition of eggs or oil. 意大利麪制品的主要成分是麪粉和水,有时加鸡蛋和食用油。 IDIOMS ▪ in addition (to sb / sth) used when you want to mention another person or thing after sth else 除…以外(还): In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 除了这些安排以外,另增救护车值班至午夜。 There is, in addition, one further point to make. 此外,还有一点要说。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] addition /əˈdɪʃən/ ●●● S3 W1 noun 1 in addition used to add another piece of information to what you have just said 除此之外，此外 The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely available. 该公司提供廉价的因特网接入服务。此外，它还推出免费的共享软件。 in addition to something In addition to his movie work, Redford is known as a champion of environmental causes. 除了电影事业外，雷德福还是位公认的环保斗士。 2 [uncountable] the act of adding something to something else 增添，添加 the addition of something The addition of networking facilities will greatly enhance the system. 增加网络设备将会大大增强系统的性能。 with the addition of something Turn sparkling wine into Buck’s Fizz with the addition of chilled orange juice. 在发泡葡萄酒里加冰冻橙汁，做成巴克菲士鸡尾酒。 3 [countable] something that is added to something else, often in order to improve it 增加物，添加物 addition to This excellent book will be a welcome addition to the library of any student. 这本好书会成为受所有学生喜爱的新藏书。 latest/new/recent addition the latest addition to our designer range 我们名师设计系列的最新款式 4. [uncountable] the process of adding numbers or amounts to make a total 加法 → subtraction 5 [countable] American English an extra room that is added to a building 〔建筑物的〕扩建部分 They built a big addition onto the back of the house. 他们在房子后面加盖了一间大屋子。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] addition ★★★★☆ 1.PHRASE 短语另外;加之;除…之外 You use in addition when you want to mention another item connected with the subject you are discussing. 【搭配模式】：PHR with cl Part-time English classes are offered. In addition, students can take classes in word-processing and computing... 开设了非全日制的英语班。另外，学生可以修读文字处理和计算机课程。 There's a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge. 除修理费之外还有邮寄和包装费。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词增加物；添加物 An addition to something is a thing which is added to it. 【搭配模式】：usu with supp This is a fine book; a worthy addition to the Cambridge Encyclopedia series... 这是一本好书，对剑桥百科全书系列是一个很好的补充。 This plywood addition helps to strengthen the structure. 多层胶合板有助于加固结构。 3.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词增加；添加 The addition of something is the fact that it is added to something else. 【搭配模式】：the N of n It was completely refurbished in 1987, with the addition of a picnic site. 它在1987年经过了彻底翻修，加盖了一个野餐点。 4.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词加；算总数 Addition is the process of calculating the total of two or more numbers. ...simple addition and subtraction problems. 简单的加减题 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] addition /əˈdɪʃən/ noun plural additions 1 [noncount] : the act or process of joining something to something else : the act or process of adding something增加；添加 — often + of The soup was thickened by the addition of cream in the last stage of cooking. 最后加入的奶油使汤变浓了。 The town welcomed the addition of three new computers to the library. 图书馆添置的三台新电脑受到了小镇居民的欢迎。 2 [noncount] mathematics : the act or process of adding numbers加；加法 The children learned addition and subtraction. 孩子们学了加法和减法。 3 [count] : something or someone more that is included : something or someone that is added添加物；新增人员 The museum's collection includes several new additions. 博物馆的藏品中包括几件新收藏。 — usually + to an addition to the family [=a new member of the family, such as a newborn baby]] 家庭的新成员 The sculpture is the newest addition to the museum's collection. 这尊雕塑是博物馆的最新藏品。 4 [count] US : a part of a building that is built after the original part has been completed扩建建筑 The addition expands the kitchen and adds a second bathroom. 这次扩建扩大了厨房，还加了一个卫生间。 in addition : as something more — used for adding information to a statement另外，此外（用于补充说明） The city has the largest population in the country and in addition [=also, additionally] is a major shipping port. 这座城市人口居全国之首，此外，它还是一个主要的海运港口。 Sandwiches were served, and several salads in addition. 上了三明治，另外还上了几道沙拉。 in addition to : along with or together with (something or someone)除…之外（还）；与…一起 In addition to soup, several salads were served. 除汤之外，还上了几道沙拉。 There were six people at the meeting in addition to me. 除我之外还有六个人参加了会议。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

address

英 [ə'dres] 　　美 [ə'dres] 　　 n. 住址；网址；电子邮箱地址；称呼；致词；讲话；演讲；谈吐 v. 称呼；发表演说；提出；写地址；处理过去式: addressed 过去分词: addressed 现在分词: addressing 第三人称单数: addresses [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 address 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:15 /əˈdres/ /ˈædres/ n.&v. addresses 2 addresses 0 addressing 0 addressed 0 地址，网址；演讲 & 处理，对付，设法解决；作演讲；称呼高考真题原句提选： The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. We might use technology to address these problems. They decided to exchange addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. 二、习惯用语 email address 电子邮箱信箱 ip address 网络地址，IP地址 address book 通讯簿；住址名册 home address 家庭住址；标识地址；内部地址 mailing address 邮寄地址 network address 网络地址 address space 地址空间 address as 称呼 e-mail address 电子邮件地址 public address 公用地址；扩音装置 address system 地址系统；称谓系统三、词义辨析 address, lecture, oration, report, speech, talk 1.在这组词中, address, speech, talk, oration四个词是同义词, lecture和report的词义与其他四个词的词义差异较大。 ①lecture指学术性的“专题讲演”,尤指大学教师讲课,引申义为“教训”。例如： Professor Black will give us a lecture on English literature tomorrow afternoon.布莱克教授明天下午将给我们做关于英国文学的演讲。 His mother gave him a lecture for getting up late.他妈妈因为他睡懒觉而训斥了他一顿。注意这六个词中只有lecture不可与make连用。 ②report指下级对上级或委托机关的“报告”,比汉语中“报告”的外延小得多。例如： The manager had just given the company's annual report.经理刚做了公司的年度报告。 2.address, speech, talk, oration四个词的共同含义是“当众讲话”。其区别是： ①speech和talk是普通用语, address和oration是正式用语。 ②address和oration用于正式隆重的场合,经过充分准备,听众较多,篇幅较长。这两者中, oration比address更正式,更隆重,人更多,篇幅更长。例如： The minister's address will be broadcast at 8 o'clock.部长的讲话将于8时广播。 Lincoln's Gettysburg Address was an oration.林肯的盖茨堡讲演是一篇雄辩有力的演说辞。这两个词含义上的区别是：address强调演说人的身份或地位高,而oration则强调演说人口才好,演说有煽动性,雄辩有力,词藻华丽。 ③speech和talk的区别是：speech多用于正式场合,也可用于非正式场合; 而talk多用于非正式场合,也可用于正式场合。speech一般是经过准备的也可不经过准备; 而talk一般是不经过准备的。speech的措辞一般是庄重的; 而talk是较为随便的,讲话方式也较自由,甚至也可以是对话。例如： Please tell us what you think in a few simple words, we don't want a speech.请用简短的话说明你的意思,不要演说。 We enjoy freedom of speech.我们有言论自由。 We had a long talk about it.关于此事,我们作了一次长谈。 He gave us a very interesting talk on Yugoslavia.他给我们作了一场饶有兴趣的关于南斯拉夫的报告。 ④speech除作“讲演”解之外,还有“讲稿”“讲演风格”的含义,而另外三个词无此含义。例如： His speech was sent to the newspaper in advance.他的讲话稿事先就送报社去了。 Her speech is informal and filled with colloquialisms.她的讲话常是非正式的,很口语化。 address to, mail to, post to 这三个短语结构相同( v. + prep. ),意思相同(将某物寄给某人或某地),用法相同(接表示人或地点的名词作宾语,可用于主、被动结构)。它们之间的区别在于使用场合上,作“寄信”解时可换用。例如: Please address〔mail,post〕 the letter to Alaska.请将此信按地址寄至阿拉斯加。而“寄包裹或其他物品”时英国人多用post to,美国人多用mail to。例如: 支票于昨日寄给您了。 The cheque was posted to you yesterday. (BrE) The check was mailed to you yesterday. (AmE) address，greet，salute，hail，welcome 这些动词均有“欢迎、致敬，致意，招呼”之意。 address侧重打招呼的方式或指所使用的称谓。 greet常指友好而热诚地欢迎。 salute正式用词，指用敬礼、亲吻或挥帽等动作向他人致意或问候，尤指以某种礼节欢迎某人。 hail主要指怀着敬意欢迎某人，侧重欢快轻松和嘈杂。也指隔得较远的高声招呼。 welcome多指热情的官方的或正式的迎接或欢迎，但也指一般的欢迎。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ad·dress noun / E5dres; NAmE 5Adres / 1. [C] details of where sb lives or works and where letters, etc. can be sent 住址；地址；通信处: What's your name and address ? 你的姓名、住址？ I'll give you my address and phone number. 我会告诉你我的地址和电话号码。 Is that your home address ? 这是你的住址吗？ Please note my change of address. 请注意我的地址变了。 Police found him at an address (= a house or flat / apartment) in West London. 警方在伦敦西区一处住所里找到了他。 people of no fixed address (= with no permanent home) 没有固定居所的人 ⇨ see also forwarding address 2. [C] (computing 计) a series of words and symbols that tells you where you can find sth using a computer, for example on the Internet (互联网等的)地址: What's your email address ? 你的电邮地址是什么？ The project has a new website address. 这个项目有个新的网址。 3. [C] a formal speech that is made in front of an audience 演说；演讲: tonight's televised presidential address 今晚总统的电视演讲 ⇨ note at speech 4. [U] form / mode of ~ the correct title, etc. to use when you talk to sb 称呼 verb / E5dres / ▪ [VN] 1. [usually passive] ~ sth (to sb / sth) to write on an envelope, etc. the name and address of the person, company, etc. that you are sending it to by mail 写(收信人)姓名地址；致函: The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house. 信上的姓名地址写得都对,但被错投到另一家去了。 Address your application to the Personnel Manager. 把你的申请信寄给人事经理。 ⇨ compare readdress ⇨ see also sae , SASE 2. to make a formal speech to a group of people 演说；演讲: to address a meeting 在会议上发表演讲 3. ~ sb | ~ sth to sb (formal) to say sth directly to sb 向…说话: I was surprised when he addressed me in English. 他用英语跟我说话,我很诧异。 Any questions should be addressed to your teacher. 任何问题都应该向你的老师求教。 4. ~ sb (as sth) to use a particular name or title for sb when you speak or write to them 称呼(某人)；冠以(某种称呼): The judge should be addressed as 'Your Honour'. 对法官应该称"法官大人"。 5. ~ (yourself to) sth (formal) to think about a problem or a situation and decide how you are going to deal with it 设法解决；处理；对付: Your essay does not address the real issues. 你的论文没有论证实质问题。 We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution. 我们必须设法解决交通污染问题。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] address1 /əˈdres $ əˈdres, ˈædres/ ●●● S2 W2 noun 1 [countable] a) the details of the place where someone lives or works, which you use to send them letters etc 地址 What’s your new address? 你的新地址是什么？ I can give you the address of a good attorney. 我可以给你一个好律师的地址。 b) the series of letters and other symbols that you put when sending email to a particular person, or that is the name of a website 电子邮件地址；网址 They have changed the address of their website. 他们变更了网址。 2 [countable] a formal speech that someone makes to a group of people 演讲，演说 address to an address to the European Parliament 致欧洲议会的演讲 presidential/inaugural etc address The new president delivered his inaugural address in Creole. 新总统用克里奥尔语发表就职演说。 ► see thesaurus at speech 3. form/mode/style of address the correct title or name that you should use when speaking or writing to someone 称呼方式 COLLOCATIONS Related topics: Mail address2 /əˈdres/ ●○○ verb [transitive] 1 if you address an envelope, package etc, you write on it the name and address of the person you are sending it to 在〔信封、包裹等〕上写姓名和地址 address something to somebody That letter was addressed to me. 那封信是寄给我的。 Send a stamped, self-addressed envelope (=with your address on it so it can be sent back to you). 寄上一个贴好邮票的、写有回邮地址的信封。 2 formal if you address a problem, you start trying to solve it （着手）解决，处理〔问题〕 address a problem/question/issue etc Our products address the needs of real users. 我们的产品满足真正用户的需要。 address yourself to something Marlowe now addressed himself to the task of searching the room. 马洛现在开始搜查房间。 3 formal to speak to someone directly 向…讲话 She turned to address the man on her left. 她转过头对左边的男士说话。 4 formal if you address remarks, complaints etc to someone, you say or write them directly to that person 〔向某人〕提出〔陈述、投诉等〕 You will have to address your comments to our Head Office. 你得把意见向我们总部反映。 5 to make a formal speech to a large group of people 对…发表演说 address a meeting/conference etc He addressed an audience of 10,000 supporters. 他对一万名支持者发表了演说。 6 to use a particular title or name when speaking or writing to someone 称呼 address somebody as something The president should be addressed as ‘Mr. President’. 对总统应该称“总统先生”。 Origin address2 (1300-1400) Old French adresser, from dresser “to arrange” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] address ★★★★☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词住址；地址 Your address is the number of the house, flat, or apartment and the name of the street and the town where you live or work. 【搭配模式】：usu poss N The address is 2025 M Street, Northwest, Washington, DC, 20036... 地址为华盛顿特区，西北区，M大街2025号，邮政编码20036。 We require details of your name and address. 我们需要你的姓名和地址的详细信息。 2.VERB 动词寄往;寄给 If a letter, envelope, or parcel is addressed to you, your name and address have been written on it. 【语法信息】：be V-ed to n 【搭配模式】：usu passive Applications should be addressed to: The business affairs editor. 申请表应寄给;商务编辑。 3.N-COUNT 可数名词网址 The address of a website is its location on the Internet, for example http://www.cobuild.collins.co.uk. 【FIELD标签】：COMPUTING 计算机 Internet addresses are also known as URLs. 网址也被称作URL。 4.N-COUNT 可数名词（电子表格中某个单元格的）位置 The address of a cell on a computer spreadsheet refers to the particular row and column number where it is located, for example 'C2' or 'N63'. 【FIELD标签】：COMPUTING 计算机 5.VERB 动词向…作正式讲话;对…发表演说 If you address a group of people, you give a speech to them. 【语法信息】：V n He is due to address a conference on human rights next week. 他下星期将在一个大会上发表关于人权的演说。 Address is also a noun. The President gave an address to the American people. 总统向美国民众发表了演说。 6.VERB 动词向…说话 If you address someone or address a remark to them, you say something to them. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V n to n 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 The two foreign ministers did not address each other directly when they last met... 这两位外交部长在上次会面时并没有直接的言语交流。 He addressed his remarks to Eleanor, ignoring Maria. 他和埃莉诺聊了聊，而没搭理玛丽亚。 7.VERB 动词称呼（某人）；给…冠以（某种称呼） If you address someone by a name or a title such as 'sir', you call them that name or title when you talk or write to them. 【语法信息】：V n as n I heard him address her as darling... 我听见他称她为“亲爱的”。 The Duchess should be addressed as Your Grace. 公爵夫人应被称为“大人”。 8.VERB 动词对付；处理；设法了解并解决 If you address a problem or task or if you address yourself to it, you try to understand it or deal with it. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V pron-refl to n Mr King sought to address those fears when he spoke at the meeting... 金先生在会上讲话时试图消除那些恐惧。 Throughout the book we have addressed ourselves to the problem of ethics. 整本书中我们都在探讨伦理观的问题。 Usage Note : Be careful with the spelling of this word. 注意该词拼写。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] address /əˈdrɛs/ verb addresses; addressed; addressing [+ object] 1 : to write on an envelope, package, letter, etc., the name and address of the person or business it is being sent to（在信件、包裹等上）写收信人姓名地址 I've addressed the letter, but it still needs a stamp. 我在信封上写好了地址，但还需要贴张邮票。 The package is sealed; it just needs to be addressed. 包裹已经封好，再写上地址就行了。 We spent the afternoon addressing invitations to all our friends. 我们花了整个下午在所有给朋友的请柬上写地址。 The letter was returned because it had been addressed incorrectly. 由于地址不对，信件被退回了。 2 a : to speak to (a person or group)对…说话 She ignored most of the people at the table, addressing only the man who was sitting next to her.. 她无视在座的大部分人，只和坐在她旁边的那位男士说了话。 One of the characters addresses the audience directly throughout the play. 剧中有个人物自始至终都在直接对观众说话。 b : to use a specified name or title when speaking or writing to (someone)称呼 — + as As children, we addressed him as “sir” [=we called him “sir”] even though he was only a few years older than us. 虽然他只比我们大几岁，我们这些孩子却称呼他为“先生”。 You should address the queen as “Your Majesty.” 你应该称呼女王为“陛下”。 c : to direct (spoken or written words) to someone（口头或书面上）对…表达 She addressed her comments to the man [=she spoke to the man] who was sitting next to her. 她把自己的意见说给邻座的男士听。 Most of the speaker's remarks were addressed to those with experience in the industry. 演讲者大部分的话都是针对有经验的业内人士讲的。 3 : to give a formal speech to (a group of people)致辞；演讲 Before the awards were given, the mayor addressed the crowd. 颁奖开始之前市长向公众致辞。 4 formal : to give attention to (something) : to deal with (a matter, issue, problem, etc.)处理；应对 We're all curious about how the mayor plans to address the issue. 我们对市长打算如何处理这件事都很好奇。 Air pollution is one of the many problems being addressed by the scientists at the conference. 空气污染是与会科学家们关注的诸多问题之一。 The principal held a meeting to address the students' concerns. 校长召开了会议解决学生们所关心的问题。 ◊ If you address yourself to an issue or problem you give your attention to it.处理；关注 The governor is addressing himself to the problem of underfunded schools. 州长正在着手解决学校资金短缺的问题。 2 address /əˈdrɛs/ /ˈæˌdrɛs/ noun plural addresses [count] 1 a : the words and numbers that are used to describe the location of a building and that are written on letters, envelopes, and packages so that they can be mailed to that location住址；寄送地址 Write your name, address, and phone number in the spaces provided. 在空白处写上您的姓名、地址和电话号码。 Our address [=the address of our home] is 82 Third Street. 我们的地址是第三大街82号。 Please deliver the package to my work address. [=the address of the building where I work] 请把包裹送到我的办公地址。 I forgot to put the return address [=the address of the person sending the letter] on the envelope. 我忘记在信封上写寄信人地址了。 — see picture at mail b : the letters, numbers, and symbols that are used to direct an e-mail message or to show the location of a site on the Internet电子邮箱地址；互联网地址 an e-mail address 电子邮件地址 a Web address 网站地址 2 : a formal speech演说；致辞 We listened to the President's inaugural address on the radio. 我们通过广播收听了总统的就职演说。 She was asked to give/deliver a formal address at the ceremony. 她受邀在典礼上致辞。 — see also keynote address, public address system form/term of address : a word, name, or title that is used when speaking or writing to someone称呼 “Honey” is an affectionate term of address in U.S. English. *honey一词在美国英语中是一种爱称 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

adjust

英 [ə'dʒʌst] 　　美 [ə'dʒʌst] v. 调整；校准；调节；使适应形容词: adjustable 副词: adjustably 名词: adjuster 过去式: adjusted 过去分词: adjusted 现在分词: adjusting 第三人称单数: adjusts [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 adjust 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:2 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U3 /əˈdʒʌst/ v. adjusts 0 adjusting 0 adjusted 0 调整，调节，校准；使适合高考真题原句选： Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] adjust ad·just / E5dVQst / verb 1. [VN] ~ sth (to sth) to change sth slightly to make it more suitable for a new set of conditions or to make it work better 调整；调节: Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly. 当心急转弯并相应调整车速。 This button is for adjusting the volume. 这个按钮是调节音量的。 Adjust your language to the age of your audience. 要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。 2. ~ (to sth / to doing sth) | ~ (yourself to sth) to get used to a new situation by changing the way you behave and / or think 适应；习惯 SYN adapt : ▪ [V] It took her a while to adjust to living alone. 她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。 After a while his eyes adjusted to the dark. 过了一会儿他的眼睛习惯了黑暗。 ▪ [VN] You'll quickly adjust yourself to student life. 你将很快适应学生生活。 3. [VN] to move sth slightly so that it looks neater or feels more comfortable 整理: He smoothed his hair and adjusted his tie. 他捋平头发,整了整领带。 ⇨ see also well adjusted [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ ●●○ W3 AWL verb 1 [intransitive, transitive] to gradually become familiar with a new situation 适应；（使）习惯 SYN adapt They’ll soon settle in – kids are very good at adjusting. 他们很快就会习惯的——小孩子适应能力很强。 adjust to It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness. 过了几秒钟她的眼睛才适应了黑暗。 adjust to doing something My parents had trouble adjusting to living in an apartment. 我父母不习惯住公寓。 adjust yourself to something It took time to adjust myself to motherhood. 我过了一段时间才适应做母亲的角色。 Register 2 [transitive] to change or move something slightly to improve it or make it more suitable for a particular purpose 调整，调节 Check and adjust the brakes regularly. 经常检查并调节刹车装置。 Taste the soup and adjust the seasoning. 尝尝汤的味道，然后调整佐料用量。 If your employment status changes, your tax code will be adjusted accordingly. 如果就业状况改变，你的免税代码也会作相应调整。 Register 3 [transitive] if you adjust something you are wearing, you move it slightly so that it is neater, more comfortable etc 整理〔穿戴物〕 He paused to adjust his spectacles. 他停下来整整眼镜。 → well-adjusted Origin adjust (1600-1700) French ajuster, from juste “exact, just” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] adjust ★★★☆☆ 1.VERB 动词See also:well-adjusted;改变（行为或观点）以适应;调节;习惯 When you adjust to a new situation, you get used to it by changing your behaviour or your ideas. 【语法信息】：V n to n 【语法信息】：V to n 【语法信息】：V 【语法信息】：Also V adv We have been preparing our fighters to adjust themselves to civil society... 我们一直在培训我们的战士，以使他们适应普通的社会生活。 I felt I had adjusted to the idea of being a mother very well... 我感到自己已经完全接受了当妈妈的想法。 It has been hard to adjust but now I'm getting satisfaction from my work. 适应虽然艰难，但是现在我已逐渐从工作中获得了满足。 2.VERB 动词调整；调节 If you adjust something, you change it so that it is more effective or appropriate. 【语法信息】：V n To attract investors, Panama has adjusted its tax and labour laws. 为吸引投资者，巴拿马调整了税法和劳动法。 3.VERB 动词整理（衣服）；校正，校准（机器） If you adjust something such as your clothing or a machine, you correct or alter its position or setting. 【语法信息】：V n She adjusted her head scarf fussily... 她小题大做地整了整头巾。 Liz adjusted her mirror and then edged the car out of its parking bay. 莉兹调了调后视镜，将车子挪出了停车位。 4.V-ERG 及物/不及物动词（使）适应（光线变化） If you adjust your vision or if your vision adjusts, the muscles of your eye or the pupils alter to cope with changes in light or distance. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V 【语法信息】：V-ed He stopped to try to adjust his vision to the faint starlight... 他停下脚步试着让眼睛适应微弱的星光。 We stood in the doorway until our eyes adjusted... 我们站在门口直到眼睛适应了光线的变化。 It was a few moments before his eyes became adjusted to the bright glare of the sun. 过了一会儿，他的眼睛才适应了刺眼的阳光。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] adjust /əˈʤʌst/ verb adjusts; adjusted; adjusting 1 [+ object] a : to change (something) in a minor way so that it works bette校准；调节；校正 The car is easier to drive since the clutch was adjusted. 调校离合器之后，车更好开了。 I adjusted the volume on the radio. 我调了一下收音机的音量。 b : to change the position of (something)调整（位置） He adjusted his glasses/tie. 他调整了一下眼镜/领带。 She adjusted the car seat so she could reach the pedals. 她调整车座以便能够踩到踏板。 2 : to change in order to work or do better in a new situation（使）适应 [no object] Going to a new school can be difficult, but the kids will eventually adjust. 孩子们到一所新学校会遇到困难，但他们终究会适应的。 — often + to The kids will eventually adjust to the new school. 孩子们最终会适应新学校的。 Our eyes gradually adjusted to the darkness of the cave. 我们的眼睛渐渐适应了洞里的黑暗。 It's hard to adjust to the idea that she's gone. 她走了，一下子让人很难适应。 [+ object] It's hard to adjust myself to the idea that she's gone. 她走了，这让我很难适应。 — see also well-adjusted 3 : to make an amount or number more exact by considering other information（综合其他信息）调整（数字或数量） — usually + for [+ object] He actually makes less money now than he did 10 years ago, when you adjust his salary for inflation. [=when you calculate what his salary would be without inflation] 如果将通胀因素考虑在内的话他现在挣的钱实际上比10年前少。 [no object] He makes less money now, when you adjust for inflation, than he did 10 years ago. 如果将通胀因素考虑在内的话，他现在挣的钱实际上比10年前少。 — adjustable /əˈʤʌstəbəl/ adjective an adjustable strap/wrench/waistband 可调节的带子/扳手/腰带 — adjuster noun, plural adjusters [count] — see also insurance adjuster, loss adjuster [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

administration

英 [ədˌmɪnɪ'streɪʃn]　　美 [ədˌmɪnɪ'streɪʃn] n. 实施；管理；行政；行政部门；任期形容词: administrative 副词: administratively [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 administration 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:4 教材出处:译林版选必修B3U2 /ədˌmɪnəˈstreɪʃən/ n. administrations 0 管理，经营；行政部门高考真题原句选： According to the Energy Information Administration, biomass (生物量) has been one of the leading renewable energy sources in the United States. Sometime what is taken for granted, like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school, could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve common problems. 二、词组｜习惯用语 administration of ◎(法律、惩罚等的)施行，执行，实行，实施；(药的)服用；用法；给与；(庄严的誓言或诺言的)提出，宣誓;◎【法律】遗产管理，由(行政)官员管理遗产; business administration 企业管理；经营管理 public administration 公共行政；公共管理；行政管理 general administration 总管理处 food and drug administration 食品和药物管理局 administration department 行政部 educational administration 教育管理；教育行政管理 civil administration n. 民政 tax administration 税务管理 administration of justice 司法；司法行政；执法 school administration 学校行政；学院管理 oral administration [医]口服 state environmental protection administration 国家环境保护总局 personnel administration 干部（人事）管理 administration office 行政办公室；秘书室 administration fee 管理费；手续费 financial administration 财务管理 administration structure 行政机构 foreign exchange administration 外汇管理局 administration building 行政办公楼 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] administration ad·min·is·tra·tion / Ed7mini5streiFn / noun 1. (also BrE informal admin) [U] the activities that are done in order to plan, organize and run a business, school or other institution (企业、学校等的)管理,行政: Administration costs are passed on to the customer. 行政费用转嫁给了消费者。 the day-to-day administration of a company 公司的日常管理工作 I work in the Sales Administration department. 我在销售管理部门工作。 2. [U] the process or act of organizing the way that sth is done 施行；执行: the administration of justice 司法 3. [C] the people who plan, organize and run a business, an institution, etc. (企业、学校等的)管理部门,行政部门: university administrations 大学行政部门 4. (often Administration) [C] the government of a country, especially the US (尤指美国)政府: the Bush administration 布什政府 Successive administrations have failed to solve the country's economic problems. 一届又一届政府均未能解决这个国家的经济问题。 5. [U] (formal) the act of giving a drug to sb (药物的)施用: the administration of antibiotics 施用抗生素 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] administration /ədˌmɪnəˈstreɪʃən/ ●●○ S3 W3 AWL noun 1 [uncountable] the activities that are involved in managing the work of a company or organization 〔公司或机构的〕管理，行政 We’re looking for someone with experience in administration. 我们正在寻找一个有管理经验的人。 The health service spends too much on administration. 医疗服务部门在行政方面花费太多。 the administration (=the people who do this work) 行政部门 the college administration 学院行政部门 2 [countable] the government of a country at a particular time 〔某一时期的〕政府 the Kennedy Administration 肯尼迪政府 The problem has been ignored by successive administrations. 这个问题一直被历届政府所忽视。 ► see thesaurus at government 3 [uncountable] the act of administering something, especially a law, test, or medicine 执行，施行；〔药物的〕施用 administration of the administration of justice 司法 the administration of sedatives 镇静剂的施用 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] administration ★★★★☆ 1.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词管理;经营;行政事务 Administration is the range of activities connected with organizing and supervising the way that an organization or institution functions. Too much time is spent on administration. 在管理上花费了太多时间。 ...a master's degree in business administration. 工商管理的硕士学位 2.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词实施;执行;监管 The administration of something is the process of organizing and supervising it. Standards in the administration of justice have degenerated... 执法标准下降了。 The cost of administration is around £500. 监管费约为500英镑。 3.N-SING 单数名词（公司或机构的）管理部门，行政部门 The administration of a company or institution is the group of people who organize and supervise it. 【搭配模式】：the N ... a member of the college administration. 学院行政部门的成员 4.N-COUNT 可数名词（尤指美国）政府 You can refer to a country's government as the administration; used especially in the United States. →see usage note at:government 【搭配模式】：oft the n N O'Leary served in federal energy posts in both the Ford and Carter administrations... 在福特和卡特两届政府执政期间，奥利里都在联邦能源机构中任职。 He urged the administration and Congress to come up with a credible package to reduce the budget deficit. 他敦促政府和国会出台一整套切实可行的方案，以缩减预算赤字。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] administration /ədˌmɪnəˈstreɪʃən/ noun plural administrations 1 a [noncount] : the activities that relate to running a company, school, or other organization经营：管理：行政 He works in hospital administration. [=his work involves management of a hospital] 他从事医院管理工作。 She has a degree in business administration. 她有企业管理学位。 b [count] : a group of people who manage the way a company, school, or other organization functions管理部门，行政机关 The editorial criticizes the college's administration for not taking a stand on the issue. 社论批评该学校的管理部门在这件事情上没有表明立场。 2 [count] or Administration a : a government or part of a government that is identified with its leader (such as a U.S. president or British prime minister)（总统、首相等）任期内的政府 We studied U.S. foreign policy in/during the Reagan Administration. [=during the time when Reagan was President] 我们研究里根政府时的美国对外政策。 the Thatcher administration 撒切尔政府 Her lecture compared the policies of this administration to the previous one. 她的讲座比较了本届政府与上一届政府的政策。 Administration officials refused to comment. 政府官员拒绝发表评论。 At first, the administration denied the allegations. 起初，政府否认了这些说法。 b : a U.S. government department美国政府部门 The drug has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 这种药物获得了美国食品和药物管理局的批准。 3 [noncount] : the act or process of providing or administering something实施；给予；供给 the administration of justice 司法 oral administration of the drug 这种药物的口服用法 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

admire

英 [əd'maɪə(r)] 　　美 [əd'maɪər] vt. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕；欣赏副词: admiringly 名词: admirer 过去式: admired 过去分词: admired 现在分词: admiring 第三人称单数: admires [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 admire 高中必修500 全国卷频次:4 教材出处:译林版必修B1U3 /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ /ədˈmaɪər/ v. admires 0 admiring 1 admired 5 钦佩；羡慕高考真题原句选： The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. The real monster is man, while the gorilla is to be admired. 二、词根记忆 admire vt. 欽佩,贊賞,羨慕;稱贊,誇獎The hired admirer inspired his desire for the wire.雇傭欽佩者激發了他對鐵絲的渴望. 羨慕(ad+mire驚奇→驚喜;羨慕)[ad-加在在單詞或詞根前,表示"做…,加強…"] v. 羨慕;贊美(ad一再+mire→一再讓人驚喜→羨慕)[mir=wonder,look,表示"驚奇,看"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ad·mire / Ed5maiE(r) / verb [VN] 1. ~ sb / sth (for sth) | ~ sb (for doing sth) to respect sb for what they are or for what they have done 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕: I really admire your enthusiasm. 我确实钦佩你的热情。 The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching. 这所学校教学优秀,远近称誉。 You have to admire the way he handled the situation. 你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。 I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles. 我不同意她的意见,但是我赞赏她恪守原则。 2. to look at sth and think that it is attractive and / or impressive 欣赏: He stood back to admire his handiwork. 他退后几步欣赏他的手工制品。 • ad·mir·ing adj.: She was used to receiving admiring glances from men. 她习惯了男人投来的赞赏目光。 • ad·mir·ing·ly adv. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] admire /ədˈmaɪə $ -ˈmaɪr/ ●●● S3 verb [transitive] 1 to respect and like someone because they have done something that you think is good, or to respect their qualities or skills 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 I really admire the way she brings up those kids all on her own. 我十分佩服她独力把那些孩子抚养大。 admire somebody for (doing) something Lewis was much admired for his work on medieval literature. 刘易斯因其对中世纪文学的研究而备受赞誉。 2 to look at something and think how beautiful or impressive it is 欣赏，观赏 We stopped halfway to admire the view. 我们中途停下来观赏风景。 Sal stood back to admire her work. 萨尔退后几步欣赏她的作品。 3. admire somebody from afar literary to be attracted to someone, without letting them know 暗恋某人；暗自仰慕某人 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] admire ★★★☆☆ 1.VERB 动词钦佩；欣赏；羡慕 If you admire someone or something, you like and respect them very much. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V n for n/-ing I admired her when I first met her and I still think she's marvellous... 初次见面时，我就非常佩服她，时至今日我仍然认为她很出色。 He admired the way she had coped with life... 他欣赏她处世的方式。 All those who knew him will admire him for his work. 所有认识他的人都敬佩他所做的工作。 2.VERB 动词欣赏；观赏 If you admire someone or something, you look at them with pleasure. 【语法信息】：V n We took time to stop and admire the view. 我们特意驻足欣赏风景。 3.See also:admiring; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] admire /ədˈmajɚ/ verb admires; admired; admiring [+ object] 1 : to feel respect or approval for (someone or something)钦佩，赞赏 I admired the way he handled the crisis. = I admired how he handled the crisis. 我佩服他处理危机的方式。 We all admire her courage. = We all admire her for her courage. = She is much admired for her courage. 我们都佩服她的勇气。 2 : to look at (something or someone) with enjoyment欣赏 We gazed out the window and admired the scenery. 我们注视着窗外，欣赏外面的风景。 — admirer noun, plural admirers [count] an admirer of modern art 现代艺术的欣赏者 a beautiful woman who has many admirers 有很多爱慕者的美女 — admiring adjective [more admiring; most admiring] She received many admiring glances as she walked into the room. 她走进房间时，吸引了很多欣赏的目光。 — admiringly /ədˈmaɪrɪŋli/ adverb [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

admit

英 [əd'mɪt] 　　美 [əd'mɪt] 　　 vt. 承认；允许进入；给…进入的权利；容纳 vi. 承认；允许进入；允许过去式: admitted 过去分词: admitted 现在分词: admitting 第三人称单数: admits [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 admit 高中必修500 全国卷频次:15 教材出处:译林版必修B2U2 /ədˈmɪt/ v. admits 1 admitting 1 admitted 6 承认高考真题原句选： The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the profession for which they are being trained. The country singer, 65, was admitted to a hospital near her home in Hurricane Mills. Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. Admitting failure is shameful. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. (2022全国乙卷) 二、词组｜习惯用语 admit of 容许，有…的可能三、词根记忆 admit vt. 承認,供認;准許…進入,准許…加入The committee admits it committed an omission in commissioning the mission.委員會承認它在委任使團時犯的疏忽. v. 許可入學等;承認(ad+mit→送來→許可進入)[miss,mit=send,cast,表示"送,放出"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] admit / Ed5mit / verb (-tt-) ACCEPT TRUTH 承认事实 1. ~ (to sth / to doing sth) | ~ (to sb) (that...) to agree, often unwillingly, that sth is true (常指勉强)承认 SYN confess : ▪ [V] She admits to being strict with her children. 她承认对自己的孩子很严厉。 Don't be afraid to admit to your mistakes. 不要怕认错。 It was a stupid thing to do, I admit. 我承认,那次干的是件蠢事。 ▪ [VN] He admitted all his mistakes. 他承认了全部错误。 She stubbornly refuses to admit the truth. 她顽固地拒不承认事实。 Why don't you just admit defeat (= recognize that you cannot do sth) and let someone else try ? 你干吗不干脆承认自己不行,让别人来试试？ Admit it! You were terrified! 承认了吧！你吓坏了！ ▪ [V (that)] They freely admit (that) they still have a lot to learn. 他们坦率承认,他们要学的东西还很多。 I couldn't admit to my parents that I was finding the course difficult. 我无法向父母实话实说,我觉得这门课程很难。 You must admit that it all sounds very strange. 你必须承认这一切听起来很古怪。 ▪ [VN that] It was generally admitted that the government had acted too quickly. 普遍认为,政府行动过急。 ▪ [V speech] 'I'm very nervous,' she admitted reluctantly. "我很紧张。"她不愿意地承认说。 ▪ [VN to inf] The appointment is now generally admitted to have been a mistake. 现在公认那次任命是一个错误。 HELP This pattern is only used in the passive. 此句型仅用于被动语态。 ACCEPT BLAME 承认责任 2. ~ (to sth / to doing sth) to say that you have done sth wrong or illegal 承认(过错、罪行)；招认；招供 SYN confess to : ▪ [V] She admitted to having stolen the car. 她供认偷了那辆轿车。 He refused to admit to the other charges. 他拒不承认其他指控。 ▪ [VN] She admitted theft. 她招认了偷窃行为。 He refused to admit his guilt. 他拒不认罪。 ▪ [V -ing] She admitted having driven the car without insurance. 她供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的轿车。 ALLOW TO ENTER / JOIN 准许进入/加入 3. [VN] ~ sb / sth (to / into sth) to allow sb / sth to enter a place 准许进入(某处): Each ticket admits six adult. 每张票只准许一位成人入场。 The narrow windows admit little light into the room. 窗户狭窄,只有少量光线可以照进房间。 You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started. 演出开始后不许进入剧场。 4. [VN] ~ sb (to / into sth) to allow sb to become a member of a club, a school, or an organization 准许加入(俱乐部、组织)；接收(入学): The society admits all US citizens over 21. 凡 21 岁以上的美国公民均可加入该社团。 Women were only admitted into the club last year. 这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。 TO HOSPITAL 医院 5. [VN] [often passive] ~ sb to / into a hospital, an institution, etc. to take sb to a hospital, or other institution where they can receive special care 接收入院；收治: Two crash victims were admitted to the local hospital. 两位车祸受害者已送进当地医院。 PHRASAL VERBS ▪ ad'mit of sth (formal) to show that sth is possible or probable as a solution, an explanation, etc. 容许,有…可能(指解决办法、解释等) [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] admit /ədˈmɪt/ ●●● S2 W1 verb (admitted, admitting) 1 ACCEPT TRUTH 接受事实 [intransitive, transitive] to agree unwillingly that something is true or that someone else is right 〔不情愿地〕承认 ‘Okay, so maybe I was a little bit scared, ’ Jenny admitted. “行了，也许我是有点害怕。”珍妮承认道。 admit (that) You may not like her, but you have to admit that she’s good at her job. 你也许不喜欢她，但你不得不承认她很能干。 admit to somebody (that) Paul admitted to me that he sometimes feels jealous of my friendship with Stanley. 保罗向我承认，说他有时候妒忌我与斯坦利的友谊。 I must admit, I didn’t actually do anything to help her. 我必须承认，实际上我并没有帮她什么忙。 Admit it! I’m right, aren’t I? 承认吧！我对了，是不是？ admit (to) doing something Dana admitted feeling hurt by what I had said. 达娜承认我说的话伤了她的感情。 freely/openly/frankly etc admit (=admit without being ashamed) 直率地/公开/坦白承认等 Phillips openly admits to having an alcohol problem. 菲利普斯公开承认有酗酒问题。 2 ACCEPT BLAME 承担责任 [intransitive, transitive] to say that you have done something wrong, especially something criminal 承认〔过错，尤指罪行〕 SYN confess OPP deny admit doing something Greene admitted causing death by reckless driving. 格林承认自己鲁莽驾驶，致人死亡。 admit to (doing) something A quarter of all workers admit to taking time off when they are not ill. 四分之一的工人承认他们没病也请过病假。 After questioning, he admitted to the murder. 经过盘问，他承认自己是凶手。 No organization has admitted responsibility for the bombing. 没有组织承认对这宗爆炸案负责。 ► see thesaurus at admit 3 ALLOW TO ENTER 准许进入 [transitive] to allow someone to enter a public place to watch a game, performance etc 允许…进入 → admittance, admission admit somebody to/into something Only ticket-holders will be admitted into the stadium. 只有持票者才可进入体育场。 Register 4 ALLOW TO JOIN 准许加入 [transitive] to allow someone to join an organization, club etc 允许…加入；接纳 admit somebody to/into something Drake was admitted into the club in 1997. 1997年德雷克被那家俱乐部接纳为会员。 5 HOSPITAL 医院 [transitive] if people at a hospital admit someone, that person is taken in to be given treatment, tests, or care 接收…入院，收治 What time was she admitted? 她什么时候入院的？ be admitted to hospital British English, be admitted to the hospital American English 被医院收治 6 admit defeat to stop trying to do something because you realize you cannot succeed 承认失败，认输 For Haskill, selling the restaurant would be admitting defeat. 对哈斯基尔来说，卖掉餐厅就是承认失败。 7 admit evidence to allow a particular piece of evidence to be used in a court of law 〔法庭上〕接纳证据 8 admit of something phrasal verb formal if a situation admits of a particular explanation, that explanation can be accepted as possible 容许有 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] admit ★★★★☆ 1.VERB 动词（常指不情愿地）承认，供认 If you admit that something bad, unpleasant, or embarrassing is true, you agree, often unwillingly, that it is true. 【语法信息】：V that 【语法信息】：V to -ing/n 【语法信息】：V -ing 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V with quote I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes... 我愿意承认我确实会犯错。 Up to two thirds of 14 to 16 year olds admit to buying drink illegally... 14到16岁的青少年中多达2/3的人承认非法买过酒。 I'd be ashamed to admit feeling jealous... 我不好意思承认自己的嫉妒之心。 None of these people will admit responsibility for their actions... 这些人都不会愿意为自己的行为负责。 'Actually, most of my tennis is at club level,' he admitted. “说实话，我的网球基本上属于业余水平，”他承认说。 2.VERB 动词接受（入院）；收治 If someone is admitted to hospital, they are taken into hospital for treatment and kept there until they are well enough to go home. 【语法信息】：be V-ed to n 【语法信息】：be V-ed 【搭配模式】：usu passive She was admitted to hospital with a soaring temperature... 她因发高烧被送进医院。 He was admitted yesterday for treatment of blood clots in his lungs. 他昨天入院治疗肺部的血块。 3.VERB 动词准许…加入；接纳；招收 If someone is admitted to an organization or group, they are allowed to join it. 【语法信息】：be V-ed to n 【语法信息】：V n He was admitted to the Academie Culinaire de France... 他获准加入法兰西厨艺学会。 The Parachute Regiment could be forced to admit women. 伞兵团可能会被迫招收女性。 4.VERB 动词准许…进入 To admit someone to a place means to allow them to enter it. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V n to n Embassy security personnel refused to admit him or his wife... 使馆保安人员不允许他和夫人进入。 Journalists are rarely admitted to the region. 新闻记者很少获准进入该地区。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] admit /ədˈmɪt/ verb admits; admitted; admitting [+ object] 1 : to say usually in an unwilling way that you accept or do not deny the truth or existence of (something)（勉强）承认，接受 He admitted (to me) that he didn't know the answer. 他（向我）承认他不知道答案。 You know you're wrong. Why don't you admit it? [=why don't you say that you're wrong?] 你知道错了，为什么不承认呢？ You know you're wrong! Admit it! 你知道是你错了！承认了吧！ He finally admitted his mistake. [=he stopped denying that he had made a mistake] 他最终承认了错误。 I hate to admit it, but he's right. 我不愿意承认这一点，但他是对的。 He admitted his guilt. = He admitted that he was guilty. = He admitted being guilty. 他承认自己有罪。 I didn't think I'd like the movie, but I have to admit that it was good. = The movie was good, I have to admit (it). = The movie was good, I must admit. 我本以为不会喜欢这部电影但不得不承认这是部好电影。 She has refused to admit defeat. [=to admit that she has been defeated] 她不肯认输。 — see also admit to (below) 2 : to let in (someone or something)准许进入: such as a : to allow (someone) to enter a place准许（某人）进入某地 This ticket admits one person. 这张票允许一人进场。 He admitted them into his office. 他让他们进了自己的办公室。 b : to allow (someone) to join a club, group, etc.准许（某人）加入；接纳 They refused to admit her to/into the club. 他们不接纳她加入俱乐部。 c : to accept (someone) as a patient in a hospital接收（某人）入院治疗 The patient was very sick when she was admitted to the hospital. 那位女病人入院时已病得很重。 He was admitted last night for chest pains. 昨晚他因胸口疼痛而住院治疗。 d law : to allow (something) to be considered as evidence in a legal case允许作为证据 The judge decided to admit the evidence. 法官决定采纳这个证据。 admit of [phrasal verb] admit of (something) formal : to allow or permit (something, such as an answer or solution)容许（答案或方案等） a question that admits of two possible answers 容许有两个答案的问题 admit to [phrasal verb] admit to (something) : to admit (something) : to acknowledge the truth or existence of (something)承认；供认；招认 He reluctantly admitted to knowing her. [=he admitted knowing her] 他不情愿地承认认识她。 He admitted to his guilt. = He admitted to being guilty. 他认罪了。 — see also admit 1 (above) — admitted adjective, always used before a noun He is an admitted liar. [=he has admitted that he lied] 他对说谎直认不讳。 — admittedly /ədˈmɪtədli/ adverb The movie was a success. Admittedly, it cost much more than expected. [=I admit that it cost much more than expected] 电影很成功。但无可否认，花费比预期高出很多。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

adopt

英 [ə'dɒpt] 　　美 [ə'dɑːpt] 　　 v. 采用；收养；接受形容词: adoptable 名词: adopter 过去式: adopted 过去分词: adopted 现在分词: adopting 第三人称单数: adopts [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 adopt 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:1 教材出处:译林版选必修B3U3 /əˈdɔpt/ v. adopts 0 adopting 2 adopted 1 采用；收养，领养高考真题原句选： What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary experiment. 二、词组｜习惯用语 adopt various methods 采取不同办法三、词根记忆词典 adopt vt. 采用,采取(態度等);選定;收養The optional helicopter is adopted to help the optimistic helpless in the hell.可選用的直升飛機被用來幫助地獄裏那些樂觀的無助者. 收養;采納(ad+opt選擇→選出來→采納)[ad-加在在單詞或詞根前,表示"做…,加強…"] v. 采納;收養(ad增加+opt→通過選擇增加→采納)[opt=choose,表示"選擇"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] adopt / E5dCpt; NAmE E5dB:pt / verb CHILD 小孩 1. to take sb else's child into your family and become its legal parent(s) 收养；领养: ▪ [V] a campaign to encourage childless couples to adopt 鼓励无子女夫妇领养孩子的运动 ▪ [VN] to adopt a child 领养孩子 She was forced to have her baby adopted. 她被迫把婴儿给人收养。 ⇨ compare foster METHOD 方法 2. [VN] to start to use a particular method or to show a particular attitude towards sb / sth 采用(某方法)；采取(某态度): All seven teams adopted different approaches to the problem. 三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。 SUGGESTION 建议 3. [VN] to formally accept a suggestion or policy by voting 正式通过,表决采纳(建议、政策等): to adopt a resolution 通过一项决议 The council is expected to adopt the new policy at its next meeting. 委员会有望在下次会议上正式通过这项新政策。 NEW NAME / COUNTRY 新名字/国家 4. [VN] to choose a new name, a country, a custom, etc. and begin to use it as your own 选用(名字等)；移居(某国)；承袭(风俗): to adopt a name / title / language 取名；袭用头衔；采用某语言 Early Christians in Europe adopted many of the practices of the older, pagan religions. 欧洲早期的基督教徒承袭了更古老的一些异教的许多习俗。 WAY OF BEHAVING 行为方式 5. [VN] (formal) to use a particular manner, way of speaking, expression, etc. 采用(某种举止、说话方式等): He adopted an air of indifference. 他摆出一副满不在乎的样子。 CANDIDATE 候选人 6. [VN] ~ sb (as sth) (BrE) (politics 政) to choose sb as a candidate in an election or as a representative 选定,选举(某人为候选人或代表): She was adopted as parliamentary candidate for Wood Green. 她被推举为伍德格林选区的议员候选人。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] adopt /əˈdɒpt $ əˈdɑːpt/ ●●○ S3 W2 verb 1 CHILD 孩子 [intransitive, transitive] to take someone else’s child into your home and legally become its parent 收养，领养 → foster Sally was adopted when she was four. 莎莉四岁时被人收养。 The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to adopt. 那对夫妇自己无法生育，但希望领养孩子。 2 adopt an approach/policy/attitude etc to start to deal with or think about something in a particular way 采用某种方法/政策/态度等 The courts were asked to adopt a more flexible approach to young offenders. 法庭被要求对少年犯采取更为灵活的处理方法。 The store recently adopted a drug testing policy for all new employees. 这家商店近来实行新雇员一律要做药检的政策。 California has adopted a tough stance on the issue. 加利福尼亚州对这一问题持强硬立场。 3 STYLE/MANNER 作风/方式 [transitive] to use a particular style of speaking, writing, or behaving, especially one that you do not usually use 采取，采用〔不常用的说话、写作或行为方式〕 Kim adopts a southern accent when speaking to family back home. 基姆和老家的亲人讲话就操南方口音。 4 LAW/RULE 法律/法规 [transitive] to formally approve a proposal, amendment etc, especially by voting 正式通过，批准〔尤以投票方式〕 Congress finally adopted the law after a two-year debate. 经过两年辩论，国会最终通过了这项法律。 5 NAME/COUNTRY ETC 名字/国家等 [transitive] to choose a new name, country, custom etc, especially to replace a previous one 选定〔名字〕；移居〔国家〕；采纳〔习俗〕 Stevens became a Muslim and adopted the name Yusuf Islam. 史蒂文斯成为穆斯林后取名优素福·伊斯兰。 Becoming a member of a society means adopting its values. 成为某个社会的一员意味着要接纳这个社会的价值观。 6. ELECTION 选举 [transitive] British English to officially choose someone to represent a political party in an election 提名…为候选人 —adopter noun [countable] —adoptee /əˌdɒpˈtiː $ əˌdɑːp-/ noun [countable] Origin adopt (1400-1500) French adopter, from Latin adoptare, from ad- “to” + optare “to choose” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] adopt ★★★★☆ 1.VERB 动词采取；采纳；采用 If you adopt a new attitude, plan, or way of behaving, you begin to have it. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：Also V n as n Parliament adopted a resolution calling for the complete withdrawal of troops... 议会采纳了要求全部撤军的决议。 Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive approach to the environment. 应帮助学生对环境采取积极的态度。 adoption ...the adoption of Japanese management practices by British manufacturing. 英国制造业采取日本的管理方法 2.VERB 动词收养;领养 If you adopt someone else's child, you take it into your own family and make it legally your son or daughter. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V-ed 【语法信息】：Also V There are hundreds of people desperate to adopt a child... 有数以百计的人渴望领养孩子。 The adopted child has the right to see his birth certificate. 被收养的孩子有权看自己的出生证明。 adopter A social worker is appointed to interview the prospective adopters. 一名社工被任命对有意收养者进行面试。 adoption They gave their babies up for adoption... 他们放弃自己的婴儿，让别人领养。 The majority of adoptions are successful. 大多数的收养都是成功的。 3.VERB 动词采用，保持（姿势） If you adopt a physical position, you move yourself into it. 【语法信息】：V n 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 I tried to adopt a curled-up position to avoid damaging my limbs. 我努力保持蜷曲的姿势以免四肢受伤。 4.VERB 动词移居（某国）;选择（某国）定居 If you adopt a country, you choose it as a place to live. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V-ed Podulski had joined the U.S. Navy as an aviator, adopting a new country and a new profession. 波度尔斯基加入美国海军当上了飞行员，不仅改了国籍还换了行当。 ...their adopted home in England. 他们移居英国的家 5.VERB 动词采用（语气、口音等） If you adopt an accent or a particular tone of voice, you speak differently from normal, especially to create an effect in a particular situation. 【语法信息】：V n He has adopted the accent of a Second World War newscaster... 他承袭了二战时期播音员的口音。 The girl was uncertain what to do, or what tone of voice to adopt. 女孩不知道该做什么，也不知道该用什么口气说。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] adopt /əˈdɑːpt/ verb adopts; adopted; adopting 1 : to take a child of other parents legally as your own child收养，领养；过继 [no object] They were unable to have children of their own, so they decided to adopt. 他们自己不能生育，所以决定收养孩子。 [+ object] They decided to adopt a child. 他们决定收养一个孩子。 He was adopted as an infant. 他还是个婴儿时就被人收养了。 2 [+ object] a : to begin to use or have (a different manner, method, etc.)采纳，采取，采用（别种方式、方法等） Their boss has recently adopted a friendlier manner. [=has started behaving in a friendlier way] 他们的老板最近采取了更友好的态度。 Did he adopt your point of view? 他采纳你的观点了吗？ We adopted some of the local customs. 我们采纳了当地的一些习俗。 b : to begin to use (a name that is not your real or original name)采用（新名字） The author Samuel Clemens adopted the name “Mark Twain.” 作者塞缪尔·克莱门斯采用了马克·吐温这个名字。 c : to live in (a country that is not your original country) and regard it as your home移居；定居 He was born in England but he has adopted Canada as his home. 他出生在英格兰，但是移居到了加拿大。 3 [+ object] : to accept or approve (something, such as a proposal) in a formal or official way正式通过，批准（建议等） The assembly adopted a new constitution. 议会批准了新宪法。 The resolution was unanimously adopted by the Senate. 这项决议在参议院获得一致通过。 4 [+ object] chiefly British : to select (someone) officially as a candidate提名（某人）为候选人 The party adopted [=selected, chose] her as its candidate for mayor. 该政党提名她为市长候选人。 — adopted adjective an adopted child [=a child who has been adopted] 被收养的孩子 She is their adopted daughter. 她是他们的养女。 “Mark Twain” was the adopted name of Samuel Clemens. 马克·吐温是塞缪尔·克莱门斯的笔名。 Canada is his adopted country. 加拿大是他移居的国家。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

adorable

英 [ə'dɔːrəbl] 　　美 [ə'dɔːrəbl] 　　 adj. 值得崇敬的；可爱的副词: adorably 名词: adorability [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 adorable 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:1 教材出处:译林版选必修B1U1 /əˈdɔːrəbəl/ a. 可崇拜的，可爱的高考真题原句选： The adorable female calf (幼崽) is the second black rhino (犀牛) born this year at the reserve. 二、词组｜习惯用语 adorable dispatch 径向加速度 Adorable Vintage 可爱葡萄酒 Adorable Peach 惹人喜爱的粉红色 Adorable Lola 影片名称 Adorable Particularly 造型可爱又特别 The Adorable 小可爱 And Adorable 和可爱 divinely adorable 值得崇拜地五体投地 adorable administration 径向 How Adorable 怎么可爱 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] adorable ador·able / E5dC:rEbl / adjective very attractive and easy to feel love for 可爱的；讨人喜爱的: What an adorable child! 多可爱的小孩呀！ • ador·ably / -Ebli / adv. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] adorable /əˈdɔːrəbəl/ adjective someone or something that is adorable is so attractive that they fill you with feelings of love 可爱的；讨人喜欢的 Oh what an adorable little baby! 啊，多么可爱的小宝宝！ [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] adorable ★☆☆☆☆ 1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词可爱的；讨人喜爱的 If you say that someone or something is adorable, you are emphasizing that they are very attractive and you feel great affection for them. 【语用信息】：emphasis We have three adorable children. 我们有3个可爱的孩子。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] adorable /əˈdorəbəl/ adjective [more adorable; most adorable] : very appealing or attractive : very lovable可爱的；讨人喜欢的 He is an adorable [=delightful] child. 他是个可爱的孩子。 They live in an adorable little cottage. 他们住在一座可爱的小屋里。 — adorably /əˈdorəbli/ adverb an adorably cute child 讨人喜欢的聪明孩子 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

adult

英 ['ædʌlt] 　　美 ['ædʌlt] 　　 n. 成年人；成年动物 adj. 成年的；理智的；适合成年人的；成熟的名词: adulthood US: [ˈædʌltˌhʊd] UK: [ˈædʌltˌhʊd] n. 成年 Web 成年期；成人期 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 adult 高中必修500 全国卷频次:14 教材出处:译林版必修B1U2 /ˈædʌlt, əˈdʌlt/ n. adults 9 成年人同义词grown-up 高考真题原句选： Talk to trusted adult, such as parent or other relatives. A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult? [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] adult / 5AdQlt; E5dQlt / noun 1. a fully grown person who is legally responsible for their actions (法律上指能为自己的行为负责的)成年人 SYN grown-up : Children must be accompanied by an adult. 儿童必须要有大人陪同。 Why can't you ten act like civilized adults? 你们俩为什么就不能像有教养的成年人那样行事呢？ 2. a fully grown animal 成年动物: The fish return to the river as adults in order to breed. 这种鱼长成以后回到河中产卵。 adjective 1. fully grown or developed 成年的；发育成熟的: preparing young people for adult life 指导年轻人准备过成人生活 the adult population 成年人口 adult monkeys 长成的猴子 2. behaving in an intelligent and responsible way; typical of what is expected of an adult (智力、思想、行为)成熟的,成人的 SYN grown-up : When my parents split up, it was all very adult and open. 我父母离异时,事情处理得很成熟、很开放。 3. [only before noun] intended for adults only, because it is about sex or contains violence 仅限成人的(因有色情或暴力内容): an adult movie 仅供成人观看的电影 ⇨ see also adulthood [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] adult1 /ˈædʌlt, əˈdʌlt/ ●●● S2 W2 AWL noun [countable] 1 a fully-grown person, or one who is considered to be legally responsible for their actions 成人，成年人 → child Some children find it difficult to talk to adults. 一些孩子觉得与大人很难谈得来。 2 a fully-grown animal 成年动物 The adults have white bodies and grey backs. 这些成年动物的身体为白色，背部为灰色。 adult2 ●●● W3 AWL adjective 1 [only before noun] fully grown or developed 发育成熟的，成年的 an adult lion 一头成年的狮子 the adult population 成年人口 He lived most of his adult life in Scotland. 他成年后大部分时间住在苏格兰。 2 typical of an adult’s behaviour or of the things adults do 成人的；老成的，成熟的 dealing with problems in an adult way 以成人的方式处理问题 That wasn’t very adult of you. 你那样就不是很成熟了。 3 [only before noun] adult films, magazines etc are about sex or related to sex 〔电影、杂志等〕仅限于成人的〔因涉及性〕 The film is rated R for language and adult themes. 这部影片因为语言和成人题材被定为限制级。 Origin adult2 (1500-1600) Latin past participle of adolescere “to grow up” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] adult ★★★★☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词（法律意义上的）成年人 An adult is a mature, fully developed person. An adult has reached the age when they are legally responsible for their actions. Becoming a father signified that he was now an adult... 当了父亲意味着他已是个成年人了。 Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. 14岁以下的儿童必须由成人陪同。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词成年动物 An adult is a fully developed animal. 【搭配模式】：oft N n ...a pair of adult birds. 一对成年鸟 3.ADJ 形容词成年的；属于成人的 Adult means relating to the time when you are an adult, or typical of adult people. 【搭配模式】：ADJ n I've lived most of my adult life in London. 我成年之后的大部分时间都是在伦敦度过的。 4.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词成熟的；老成的 If you say that someone is adult about something, you think that they act in a mature, intelligent way, especially when faced with a difficult situation. 【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ 【语用信息】：approval We were very adult about it. We discussed it rationally over a drink. 在这件事上我们表现得很成熟。我们一边喝酒一边心平气和地谈了谈。 ...dealing with emerging sexuality in an adult way. 平静对待出现的性征 5.ADJ 形容词（涉及性内容的电影或书籍）仅限于成人的 You can describe things such as films or books as adult when they deal with sex in a very clear and open way. ...an adult movie. 成人电影 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 adult /əˈdʌlt/ /ˈæˌdʌlt/ noun plural adults [count] : a fully grown person or animal成年人；成年动物 Her books appeal both to children and to adults. 孩子和大人都喜欢她的书。 Children must be accompanied by an adult in the museum. 孩子们参观博物馆必须有成人陪同。 Only adults can purchase alcohol. 只有成年人可以买酒。 This film is for adults only. Minors are not admitted. 这部影片仅限成年人观看。未成年人不得入内。 People who are close friends as children aren't always friends as adults. 孩提时候的好朋友，成年后不一定还是朋友。 studying interactions between young birds and adults 研究幼鸟与成鸟之间的互动 2 adult /əˈdʌlt/ /ˈæˌdʌlt/ adjective always used before a noun except in sense 2 1 : fully grown and developed成年的；发育成熟的 an adult student/learner 成年学生/学习者 adult birds 成年鸟 I've worked here all of my adult life. [=I've worked here since I became an adult] 成年以后我一直在这里工作。 preparing children for adult life 让孩子们为成年以后的生活做好准备 2 [more adult; most adult] : mature and sensible : not childish成熟的；理智的 We need to approach this in an adult way. 我们需要理智地处理这件事。 an adult decision/choice/responsibility 成熟的决定；理智的选择；成年人的责任 3 : of or intended for adults（为）成人的 adult literacy 成人扫盲 adult learning 成人学习 4 : dealing with sexual material成人的；与性有关的 adult bookstores/movies 成人书店/电影 — adulthood /əˈdʌltˌhʊd/ noun, plural adulthoods [noncount] preparing children for adulthood 让孩子们为成年做好准备 [count] preparing children for their adulthoods 让孩子们为成年做好准备 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

advance

英 [əd'vɑːns] 　　美 [əd'væns] 　　 n. 前进；进展；预付金 v. 前进；预付；增长；推进 adj. 预先的；提前的名词: advancer 过去式: advanced 过去分词: advanced 现在分词: advancing 第三人称单数: advances [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 advance 高中必修500 全国卷频次:12 教材出处:译林版必修B1U1 /ədˈvɑːns/ /ədˈvæns/ n.&v. advances 2 advances 0 advancing 0 advanced 8 将…提前；推进，促进；预付；前进；进展 & 进步；前进高考真题原句选： Advance reservations required. A French woman scientist made a major advance in working out the problem. They paid Tracy a $50,000 advance. It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology. Which tour do you need to book in advance? 二、词组｜习惯用语 in advance adv. 预先，提前 in advance of 超过；在…前面 advance in 进步；改进 with the advance of 随着…的增加；随着(时间)的推移 an advance 预付款 on the advance (物价)在上涨 advance payment 预付款 advance notice 预先通知 advance with the times 与时俱进；与时代发展同步伐 advance booking 预订（机票等） payment in advance 预付货款 make advances 接近；预付；取得进步 well in advance 大大提前 advance warning 事前警告（警报） advance development 先期发展；超前掘进 cash advance 预付现金 advance towards 朝…前进 spark advance 点火提前；火花提早 advance guard 军队前卫，先头部队；先锋派 advance with times 与时俱进 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ad·vance / Ed5vB:ns; NAmE -5vAns / noun FORWARD MOVEMENT 向前运动 1. [C] the forward movement of a group of people, especially armed forces (尤指武装部队的)前进,行进: We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow. 我们担心接下来会马上向首都推进。 DEVELOPMENT 发展 2. [C, U] ~ (in sth) progress or a development in a particular activity or area of understanding 进步；进展: recent advances in medical science 医学的最新进展 We live in an age of rapid technological advance. 我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。 MONEY 金钱 3. [C, usually sing.] money paid for work before it has been done or money paid earlier than expected 预付款: They offered an advance of £5 000 after the signing of the contract. 他们在合同签订后预付了 5 000 英镑。 She asked for an advance on her salary. 她要求预支薪金。 SEXUAL 两性 4. advances [pl.] attempts to start a sexual relationship with sb 勾引；求爱；追求: He had made advances to one of his students. 他曾追求过他的一个学生。 PRICE INCREASE 涨价 5. [C] ~ (on sth) (business 商) an increase in the price or value of sth (价格、价值的)上涨,提高: Share prices showed significant advances. 股票价格大幅上涨。 IDIOMS ▪ in advance (of sth) 1. before the time that is expected; before sth happens (时间上)在…前；预先；事先: a week / month / year in advance 提前一星期/一月/一年 It's cheaper if you book the tickets in advance. 预订票要便宜一些。 People were evacuated from the coastal regions in advance of the hurricane. 飓风袭来之前,沿海地带的人已经撤离。 2. more developed than sb / sth else (发展上)超前: Galileo's ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived. 伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。 verb MOVE FORWARD 向前运动 1. [V] ~ (on / towards sb / sth) to move forward towards sb / sth, often in order to attack or threaten them or it (为了进攻、威胁等)前进,行进: The mob advanced on us, shouting angrily. 暴民愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。 The troops were finally given the order to advance. 部队终于得到前进的命令。 They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall. 夜幕降临时,他们已推进了 20 英里。 the advancing Allied troops 节节挺进的盟军部队 ⇨ compare retreat DEVELOP 发展 2. if knowledge, technology, etc. advances, it develops and improves (知识、技术等)发展,进步 ▪ [V] Our knowledge of the disease has advanced considerably over recent years. 近年来我们对这种疾病的了解深入多了。 ▪ [VN] This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning. 这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。 HELP TO SUCCEED 促进 3. [VN] to help sth to succeed 促进；推动 SYN further : Studying for new qualifications is one way of advancing your career. 为提高学历而进修是促进事业发展的一个办法。 They worked together to advance the cause of democracy. 他们合力推动民主事业。 MONEY 金钱 4. ~ sth (to sb) | ~ (sb) sth to give sb money before the time it would usually be paid 预付 ▪ [VN VNN] We are willing to advance the money to you. 我们愿意预付款给你。 We will advance you the money. 我们将把款子预付给你。 SUGGEST 建议 5. [VN] (formal) to suggest an idea, a theory, or a plan for other people to discuss 提出(想法、理论、计划) SYN put forward : The article advances a new theory to explain changes in the climate. 这篇文章提出了一个解释气候变化的新理论。 MAKE EARLIER 提前 6. [VN] (formal) to change the time or date of an event so that it takes place earlier 提前；提早 SYN bring forward : The date of the trial has been advanced by one week. 审判日期提前了一星期。 OPP postpone MOVE FORWARD 向前运动 7. (formal) to move forward to a later part of sth; to move sth forward to a later part 向前推(至下一步)；(使)向前移动: ▪ [V] Users advance through the program by answering a series of questions. 用户通过回答一系列问题,逐步完成整个程序。 ▪ [VN] This button advances the tape to the beginning of the next track. 这个按钮可使录音带转到下一个节目的开始。 INCREASE 增加 8. [V] (business 商) (of prices, costs, etc. 价格、成本等) to increase in price or amount 上涨；增加: Oil shares advanced amid economic recovery hopes. 在一片经济复苏的希望中石油股票价格上涨。 adjective [only before noun] 1. done or given before sth is going to happen 预先的；事先的: Please give us advance warning of any changes. 如有变动,请事先通知我们。 We need advance notice of the numbers involved. 我们需要事先得知涉及的数量。 No advance booking is necessary on most departures. 大多数起程票无须预订。 2. ~ party / team a group of people who go somewhere first, before the main group 先遣队；先头部队 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] advance1 /ədˈvɑːns $ ədˈvæns/ ●●○ W3 noun 1 in advance (of something) before something happens or is expected to happen 预先，提前；（在某事）发生之前 I should warn you in advance that I’m not a very good dancer. 我要先提醒你，我跳舞不是很好。 Many thanks, in advance, for your help. 对你的帮助预先表示万分感谢。 six months/a year etc in advance Book tickets 21 days in advance. 请提前21天订票。 Could you distribute copies well in advance of the meeting? 开会前把复印件早早分发下去，好吗？ 2 be in advance of somebody/something to be more developed or modern than someone or something else 超前于某人/某物；比某事物先进 Their aircraft were in advance of those used by the US. 他们的飞机比美国人用的要先进。 3 DEVELOPMENT/IMPROVEMENT 发展/改进 [countable] a change, discovery, or invention that brings progress 进步，进展 technological/scientific/medical etc advance one of the great technological advances of the 20th century 20世纪伟大的科技进步之一 a major advance 一项重大进展 advance in Recent advances in genetics have raised moral questions. 遗传学的最新进展引起了道德上的争议。 advance on an advance on previous treatments 对以往治疗方法的改进 the advances made in the understanding of mental handicap 在了解智障方面取得的进步 ► see thesaurus at progress 4 FORWARD MOVEMENT 向前的移动 [countable] forward movement or progress of a group of people – used especially to talk about soldiers 前进，推进〔尤指士兵〕 advance on the enemy’s advance on St. Petersburg 敌军向圣彼得堡推进 5 MONEY 金钱 [countable usually singular] money paid to someone before the usual time, especially someone’s salary 预付款 a $500 advance 500美元预付款 advance on Krebs decided to ask for an advance on his salary. 克雷布斯决定要求预支薪水。 6 advances [plural] formal an attempt to start a sexual relationship with someone 求爱；挑逗，勾引 She accused her boss of making advances to her. 她指控老板勾引她。 The witness said that he ‘went berserk’ when she rejected his sexual advances. 证人称，她拒绝他的挑逗，他便“勃然大怒”。 7. INCREASE 增加 [countable] an increase in the price or value of something – used especially when talking about the stock exchange 〔价格或价值的〕上涨，攀升〔尤用于证券交易〕 Related topics: Chronology advance2 ●●○ W3 verb 1 MOVE FORWARD 向前移动 [intransitive] to move towards someone or something, especially in a slow and determined way – used especially to talk about soldiers 前进，推进〔尤指士兵〕 A line of US tanks slowly advanced. 一列美军坦克缓缓前进。 advance on Troops advanced on the rebel stronghold (=moved towards it in order to attack it). 军队向叛乱分子的据点推进。 advance across/through/towards The army advanced across the plain. 军队前进穿过平原。 2 DEVELOP 发展 [intransitive, transitive] if scientific or technical knowledge advances, or if something advances it, it develops and improves （使）进展 3 MONEY 金钱 [transitive] to give someone money before they have earned it 预支 4 advance your career/a cause/your interests etc to do something that will help you achieve an advantage or success for yourself or someone else 促进职业/事业/兴趣等的发展 5. PRICE 价格 [intransitive] if the price or value of something advances, it increases – used especially when talking about the stock exchange 〔价格、价值〕上涨〔尤用于证券交易〕 6 TIME/DATE 时间/日期 [transitive] formal to change the time or date when an event should happen to an earlier time or date 提前，提早 7. MACHINE 机器 [intransitive, transitive] formal if you advance a film, clock, musical recording etc, or if it advances, it goes forward （使）〔电影、钟表、唱片等〕向前移动；把〔钟表〕拨快 → advancing advance3 adjective 1 advance planning/warning/booking etc planning etc that is done before an event 预先计划/警告/订购等 2. advance party/team a group of people who go first to a place where something will happen to prepare for it 〔提前到某地为活动做准备的〕先遣队，先遣人员 3. advance copy a copy of a book, record etc that has not yet been made available to the public 〔书的〕样本；〔唱片的〕样片 Origin advance2 (1200-1300) Old French avancier, from Vulgar Latin abantiare, from Latin abante “before” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] advance ★★★★☆ 1.VERB 动词（常指为攻击而）前进，推进 To advance means to move forward, often in order to attack someone. 【语法信息】：V prep/adv 【语法信息】：V 【语法信息】：V-ing Reports from Chad suggest that rebel forces are advancing on the capital... 来自乍得的报告显示叛军正向首都推进。 The water is advancing at a rate of 5cm a day... 水位正以每天5厘米的速度上升。 ...a picture of a man throwing himself before an advancing tank. 一名男子冲向迎面开来的坦克的一幅照片 2.VERB 动词See also:advanced;（尤指知识）发展，进步 To advance means to make progress, especially in your knowledge of something. 【语法信息】：V Medical technology has advanced considerably... 医学技术突飞猛进。 Japan has advanced from a rural, feudal society to an urban, industrial power. 日本已从封建农业社会发展成一个城市化工业强国。 3.VERB 动词贷给；预付；预支 If you advance someone a sum of money, you lend it to them, or pay it to them earlier than arranged. 【语法信息】：V n n 【语法信息】：V n I advanced him some money, which he would repay on our way home... 我先借给他一些钱，在我们回家的路上他会还给我的。 The bank advanced $1.2 billion to help the country with debt repayments. 银行预支12亿美元帮助该国偿还债务。 4.N-COUNT 可数名词贷款;预付款 An advance is money which is lent or paid to someone before they would normally receive it. She was paid a £100,000 advance for her next two novels. 她接下来的两部小说得到了10万英镑的预付稿费。 5.VERB 动词提前（未来事件的日期）；使（未来事件）提前发生 To advance an event, or the time or date of an event, means to bring it forward to an earlier time or date. 【语法信息】：V n Too much protein in the diet may advance the ageing process... 饮食中摄入过量蛋白质可能会加速衰老。 The country's election commission has advanced the date of parliamentary elections by three days. 该国的选举委员会将议会选举日期提前了3天。 6.VERB 动词促进，推动（事业、利益或主张）；使加速 If you advance a cause, interest, or claim, you support it and help to make it successful. 【语法信息】：V n When not producing art of his own, Oliver was busy advancing the work of others. 奥利弗在不搞自己的艺术创作时，就会忙着帮助别人完成作品。 7.VERB 动词提出（理论、论点） When a theory or argument is advanced, it is put forward for discussion. 【语法信息】：be V-ed 【搭配模式】：usu passive Many theories have been advanced as to why some women suffer from depression... 就一些女性患抑郁症的原因，各种说法纷至沓来。 An important set of ideas have been advanced by the biologist Rupert Sheldrake. 生物学家鲁珀特·谢尔德雷克已提出了一整套重要的观点。 8.N-VAR 可变名词（常指军事行动中的）前进，行进，推进 An advance is a forward movement of people or vehicles, usually as part of a military operation. ...an advance on enemy positions... 向敌方阵地推进 The defences are intended to obstruct any advance by tanks and other vehicles. 这些防御工事用于阻止坦克等车辆前进。 9.N-PLURAL 复数名词挑逗；勾引 If you make advances to someone, you try to start a sexual relationship with them. 【STYLE标签】：OLD-FASHIONED 过时 Mark had for some time been making advances towards her... 马克追她已经有一段时间了。 She rejected his advances during the trip to Cannes. 在去往戛纳的途中，她拒绝了他的挑逗。 10.N-VAR 可变名词进步；进展 An advance in a particular subject or activity is progress in understanding it or in doing it well. Air safety has not improved since the dramatic advances of the 1970s... 航空安全自从20世纪70年代得到显著提高之后，至今再没有任何改善。 Their progress at work was mirrored by their children's educational advance. 子女在学业上有所进步，他们在工作上也就会有所起色。 11.N-SING 单数名词改进；改善 If something is an advance on what was previously available or done, it is better in some way. 【搭配模式】：usu a N on n This could be an advance on the present situation. 这样可能会改善当前状况。 12.ADJ 形容词预先的；事先的 Advance booking, notice, or warning is done or given before an event happens. 【搭配模式】：ADJ n They don't normally give any advance notice about which building they're going to inspect... 他们一般不会预先通知检查哪座大楼。 The event received little advance publicity. 关于该事件事先几乎没有报道。 13.ADJ 形容词先行的；先遣的 An advance party or group is a small group of people who go on ahead of the main group. 【搭配模式】：ADJ n The 20-strong advance party will be followed by another 600 soldiers as part of UN relief efforts. 作为联合国救援行动的一部分，在这支由20多人组成的先头部队之后还将增派600名士兵。 14.PREP-PHRASE 短语介词在…的前面；在…之前 If one thing happens or is done in advance of another, it happens or is done before the other thing. I had asked everyone to submit questions in advance of the meeting. 我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。 15.PHRASE 短语提前;事先 If you do something in advance, you do it before a particular date or event. 【搭配模式】：PHR after v The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance. 会谈的主题已提前一周宣布。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 advance /ədˈvæns/ Brit /ədˈvɑːns/ verb advances; advanced; advancing 1 a [no object] : to move forward前进；向前移动 The car advanced slowly down the street. 车在街上缓慢行驶。 The sun slowly advanced across the sky. 太阳缓缓地划过天空。 She opened the door and advanced cautiously into the room. 她打开门，小心翼翼地走进房间。 Enemy soldiers are advancing on the city. [=they are approaching the city in order to attack it] 敌军正在逼近这座城市。 b [+ object] : to move (someone or something) forward使向前移动，使…前进 advance the hands of a clock 把时钟的指针往前拨 advance a pawn [=move a pawn forward in a game of chess] 进卒 The film is advanced by an electric motor. 影片由电动机带动放映。 The team advanced the ball steadily down the field. 那支球队平稳地将球推进。 2 [no object] : to go forward : to make progress发展；进步 Our understanding of this disease has advanced rapidly in recent years. 近年来我们对于这种疾病的认识不断深化。 The team did not advance beyond the first round of the play-offs. 这支队在季后赛的第一轮就止步了。 The company tries to keep up with advancing technology. 公司努力跟上迅速发展的技术。 : to continue in a process of development, aging, etc.进展；增长 As he advanced in age and stature he advanced in knowledge. 随着年龄和身高的增长，他在知识方面也有长进。 Their children are advancing toward maturity. 他们的孩子正在走向成熟。 3 : to increase in amount or rate（数量、比率等）增长，增加 [+ object] These measures are intended to keep landlords from advancing [=raising] rents unfairly. 这些举措旨在防止房东不合理地抬高房租。 [no object] Wages have continued to advance. 工资持续上涨。 Some stock prices have advanced while others have declined. 有的股票价格上涨了，有的却下跌了。 Loss of memory is often a sign of advancing age. 失忆常常是年老的征兆。 4 [+ object] a : to help the progress of (something).促进；推动 heroes whose sacrifices advanced the cause of freedom 以自己的牺牲推动自由事业的英雄们 Volunteers have been raising money to advance the work of the society. 志愿者们一直在筹集资金推动社团工作。 They used propaganda to advance their cause. 他们利用宣传来推动他们的事业。 He was advancing his own interests at the expense of his friend's. 他不惜牺牲朋友的利益为自己谋取利益。 : to cause or help (something) to go forward or continue推进；使继续 advance a plot 推进故事情节的发展 b : to make (something) higher or better : to cause improvement to (something)改进；改善；提高 The success of this novel will help to advance [=enhance] his reputation/status. 这部小说的成功将有助于提高他的声誉/地位。 5 a [+ object] : to raise (someone) to a higher rank or position提拔；晋升 He was advanced [=promoted] from clerk to assistant manager. 他从职员晋升为副经理。 b [no object] : to rise to a higher rank or position升职；提高 The family has advanced to a position of influence in the community. 这个家庭的地位有所上升，具有了社区影响力。 He advanced quickly through the ranks. 他的官职升得很快。 She has continued to advance steadily in her career. 她的事业继续稳步上升。 6 [+ object] : to give money to someone as a loan or before the usual time预付；预支 advance a loan to someone = advance someone a loan 给某人贷一笔款 advance an employee a week's pay 给员工预支一周的工资 His publisher advanced him $100,000 on/for his new book. 出版商为他的新书预付了10万美元。 7 [+ object] : to suggest or propose (something) for consideration or acceptance提出（建议等） advance a new plan/theory 提出新计划/理论 advance an argument 提出论据 Many theories were advanced and rejected. 许多理论被提出后又被否定。 8 [+ object] a : to cause (something) to occur more quickly加速…的进程 a chemical used to advance the ripening of fruit 一种用来催熟水果的化学物质 b : to make (something) earlier使…提前发生 advance the date of the meeting 将会议日期提前 — advancer noun, plural advancers [count] There were more advancers [=stocks that increased in value] than decliners in the stock market yesterday. 昨天股票市场上涨股多于下跌股。 2 advance /ədˈvæns/ Brit /ədˈvɑːns/ noun plural advances 1 : forward movement前进；行进 [noncount] trying to halt the enemy's advance 尽力阻止敌人的行进 [count] trying to halt the enemy's advances 尽力阻止敌人的行进 2 : progress in the development or improvement of something发展；进步 [count] recent advances in medicine 医学的最新进展 a big/dramatic/huge/major/significant advance in technology 大/惊人/巨大/重大/重要的技术进步 The new system represents a considerable advance over the old one. 与旧体系相比，新体系有相当大的改进。 There have been few advances made in the treatment of this disease. 这种疾病的治疗方法没取得什么进展。 [noncount] There has been little advance made in the treatment of this disease. 这种疾病的治疗方法没取得什么进展。 policies that are important for economic advance [=advancement] 对经济发展起着重要作用的政策 3 [count] : a rise in price, value, or amount（价格、价值或数量等的）增加，上涨 The workers won wage advances. 工人们争取到了工资的上涨。 a yearlong advance in stock prices 股票价格持续一年的上涨 4 [count] : the act of speaking to someone in an effort to start a sexual relationship勾引，挑逗，求爱 — usually plural通常用复数 Her unfriendly look discourages advances. 她冷漠的神情让别人不敢向她示爱。 She rebuffed/rejected his advances. 她断然拒绝了他的求爱。 He is accused of making unwelcome sexual advances to female coworkers. 他被指控对女同事性挑逗。 5 [count] : money given to someone as a loan or before the usual time of payment预付金；预支款 I need an advance on my salary. 我需要预支薪水。 He was given a $100,000 advance on/for his new book. 他的新书得到了10万美元的预付款。 a cash advance 预付现金 in advance : before something happens预先；事先；事前 He knew about the change two weeks in advance. [=two weeks before the change occurred] 他提前两个星期就知道了这个变化。 There was no way to know in advance [=ahead of time] that these problems would occur. 不可能提前知道会出现这些问题。 : before a future event or time预先；事先 We made reservations in advance. 我们事先进行了预订。 You should call in advance to make an appointment. 你应该事先打电话预约。 Thank you in advance for your help. 提前感谢您的帮助。 — often + of They began to make preparations several days in advance of [=before, ahead of] her arrival. 他们在她到达前几天就开始准备了。 3 advance /ədˈvæns/ Brit /ədˈvɑːns/ adjective always used before a noun 1 : made, sent, or provided at an early time预先的，预付的，提前供给的 an advance payment 预付款项 an advance warning 事先警告 an advance copy of a new book 新书样本 2 : going or placed before others先行的；前置的 an advance guard 先头部队 an advance scout 先遣侦察员 (US) an advance man/woman/team [=a man, woman, or group whose job is to go to a place and make preparations for someone (such as a politician or an entertainer) who is coming to visit that place at a later time] 打头阵的男子/女子/队伍 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

advantage

英 [əd'vɑːntɪdʒ] 　　美 [əd'væntɪdʒ] 　　 n. 优势；有利条件 vt. 有利于过去式: advantaged 过去分词: advantaged 现在分词: advantaging 第三人称单数: advantages [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 advantage 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:9 /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ /ədˈvæntɪdʒ/ n. advantages 6 优点，好处高考真题原句提选： There are advantages for students to work while studying at school. Take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around. "Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage," he said. What advantage does race walking have over running? 二、词组｜习惯用语 take advantage of 利用 competitive advantage 竞争优势 advantage in 发球占先；发球人领先 comparative advantage [经]比较利益；相对优势 have the advantage of 胜过；处于……有利条件 advantage over 占优势；优于…的有利条件 take full advantage of v. 充分利用 competition advantage 竞争优势 economic advantage 经济利益，经济优势 absolute advantage 绝对利益 to the advantage of 对……有利 to the best advantage 效果最佳地；最出色地 sustainable competitive advantage 可持续的竞争优势 unfair advantage 不公平的优势 relative advantage 相对优势；相对利益 at an advantage 处于有利地位 have an advantage over 胜过，优于 advantage in competition 竞争优势 mechanical advantage [机]机械利益三、词根记忆词典 advantage n. 優點,長處,有利條件;利益,好處The advanced van has disadvantages as well as advantages.這輛先進的篷車有優點也有缺點. n. 利益,好處[advant=ahead(前面)] n. 利益(ad+vant來到+age)[-ge①表示"狀態,總稱"②表示"場所,物品"③表示"費用"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ad·van·tage / Ed5vB:ntidV; NAmE -5vAn- / noun [C, U] 1. ~ (over sb) a thing that helps you to be better or more successful than other people 有利条件；有利因素；优势: a big / great / definite advantage 大的/很大的/确定的优势 Being tall gave him an advantage over the other players. 他个子高,比其他运动员有利。 an unfair advantage (= sth that benefits you, but not your opponents) 不公平的有利因素(指有利于自己、但并不有利于对手) She had the advantage of a good education. 她具有受过良好教育的有利条件。 Is there any advantage in getting there early? 早到那里是否有利？ You will be at an advantage (= have an advantage) if you have thought about the interview questions in advance. 如果你预先考虑过面试中提出的问题,就会处于优势。 OPP disadvantage 2. a quality of sth that makes it better or more useful 优点: A small car has the added advantage of being cheaper to run. 小型轿车还有一个优点是运行成本比较便宜。 the advantages of living in a small town 在小城镇居住的好处 Each of these systems has its advantages and disadvantages. 这些系统各有其优缺点。 OPP disadvantage 3. (in tennis 网球) the first point scored after a score of 40–40 (局末平分后)占先；优势分: Advantage Roddick. 罗迪克占先。 IDIOMS ▪ be / work to your ad'vantage to give you an advantage; to change a situation in a way that gives you an advantage 对…有利: It would be to your advantage to attend this meeting. 参加这次会议会对你有利。 Eventually, the new regulations will work to our advantage. 新规章制度最终将对我们有利。 ▪ take ad'vantage of sth / sb 1. to make use of sth well; to make use of an opportunity 利用；利用(机会): She took advantage of the children's absence to tidy their rooms. 她趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。 We took full advantage of the hotel facilities. 我们充分享用了旅馆设施。 2. to make use of sb / sth in a way that is unfair or dishonest 欺骗；占…的便宜 SYN exploit : He took advantage of my generosity (= for example, by taking more than I had intended to give). 他利用我的慷慨占了便宜。 ▪ to (good / best) ad'vantage in a way that shows the best of sth (十分/最)有效地,出色地；使优点突出: The photograph showed him to advantage. 他在这张照片中照得挺不错的。 ▪ turn sth to your ad'vantage to use or change a bad situation so that it helps you 使转为有利；变(不利)为有利；利用 verb [VN] (formal) to put sb in a better position than other people or than they were in before 使处于有利地位；有利于；有助于 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ $ ədˈvæn-/ ●●● S2 W1 noun 1 [countable, uncountable] something that helps you to be more successful than others, or the state of having this 有利条件，优势 OPP disadvantage advantage over Her experience meant that she had a big advantage over her opponent. 她的经验意味着她比对手有很大优势。 Younger workers tend to be at an advantage (=have an advantage) when applying for jobs. 年轻点的工人申请工作时往往处于优势地位。 It might be to your advantage (=it might help you) to take a computer course of some kind. 上一门计算机课程可能对你有利。 2 [countable, uncountable] a good or useful feature that something has 好处，优点 advantage of One of the many advantages of living in New York is that you can eat out at almost any time of day. 住在纽约的诸多好处之一是几乎任何时候都可以外出吃饭。 advantage over This printer has several advantages over conventional printers. 与传统打印机相比，这种打印机具有多项优点。 3 take advantage of somebody to treat someone unfairly in order to get what you want, especially someone who is generous or easily persuaded 〔不公正地〕利用某人，占某人的便宜 Don’t lend them the car – they’re taking advantage of you! 不要把车借给他们——他们在利用你！ 4 take advantage of something (to do something) to use a particular situation to do or get what you want 利用某物（做某事） I took advantage of the good weather to paint the shed. 我趁天气好给棚屋刷上油漆。 You’ll want to take full advantage of the beach-front clubs. 你会想在海滨俱乐部里充分享受一番。 5 use/turn something to your/good advantage to use something that you have or that happens in order to achieve something 利用某事物/将某事物转化为有利条件 How could he turn the situation to his advantage? 他是如何将形势转化为对自己有利的？ Burns used his family connections to good advantage. 伯恩斯很好地利用了家族的人脉。 6 show something to (good/great) advantage to make the best features of someone or something very noticeable 使某物优点突出 Her dress showed her tanned skin to great advantage. 她的连衣裙很好地衬托出她晒黑的肤色。 7. advantage somebody used in tennis to show that the person named has won the next point after the score was 40–40 某人占先〔表示网球比赛局末平分后某人先得分〕 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] advantage ★★★★☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词有利条件；有利因素；优势 An advantage is something that puts you in a better position than other people. They are deliberately flouting the law in order to obtain an advantage over their competitors... 他们为了和竞争对手抢夺先机而公然无视法律。 A good crowd will be a definite advantage to me and the rest of the team. 大批观众无疑将成为我和其他队员的一大优势。 2.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词优势；有利地位 Advantage is the state of being in a better position than others who are competing against you. Men have created a social and economic position of advantage for themselves over women. 男性已经为自己创造了优于女性的社会和经济上的有利地位。 3.N-COUNT 可数名词好处；益处；优点 An advantage is a way in which one thing is better than another. 【搭配模式】：oft N of n The great advantage of home-grown oranges is their magnificent flavour... 家产柑橘的一大好处是口感极佳。 This custom-built kitchen has many advantages over a standard one. 这间定制的厨房与标准厨房相比存在诸多优点。 4.PHRASE 短语利用 If you take advantage of something, you make good use of it while you can. 【搭配模式】：V inflects I intend to take full advantage of this trip to buy the things we need. 我打算充分利用这次旅行来购买我们所需的物品。 5.PHRASE 短语占…的便宜；欺骗；捉弄 If someone takes advantage of you, they treat you unfairly for their own benefit, especially when you are trying to be kind or to help them. 【搭配模式】：V inflects She took advantage of him even after they were divorced. 甚至在他们离婚后，她还在占他的便宜。 6.PHRASE 短语（尤指转变不利情况使之）对…有利 If you use or turn something to your advantage, you use it in order to benefit from it, especially when it might be expected to harm or damage you. 【搭配模式】：PHR after v The government have not been able to turn today's demonstration to their advantage. 政府未能把今天的游行示威转为己用。 7.PHRASE 短语最有利地；最有效地；使优点突出 If something is shown to good advantage or to best advantage, it is shown in a way that reveals its best features. 【搭配模式】：PHR after v The walls were painted in muted tones to show the pictures to good advantage. 墙面被漆成了淡色调，以突出照片。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] advantage /ədˈvæntɪʤ/ Brit /ədˈvɑːntɪʤ/ noun plural advantages 1 [count] a : something (such as a good position or condition) that helps to make someone or something better or more likely to succeed than others优势；有利条件；有利因素 Higher ground gave the enemy the/an advantage. 敌人地势高，有优势。 He has/enjoys an unfair advantage over us because of his wealth. 他的富有使得他比我们有优势，这是不公平的。 His plan has the advantage of being less expensive than other options. 他的计划具有比其他计划更经济实惠的优势。 He lacked the advantages of an advanced education. 他不具备受过高等教育的优势。 Speed is an advantage in most sports. 对于大多数运动项目来说，速度是一个优势。 The company's only advantage over the competition is its location. 这家公司的唯一竞争优势是其地理位置。 Applicants for this job will find that previous experience is an advantage. 申请这份工作的人会发现，以往的工作经验是一个优势。 The union should be at an advantage [=should have an advantage] in the negotiations. 工会在谈判中应该有优势。 b : a good or desirable quality or feature优点 Being able to set your own schedule is one of the advantages of owning a business. 可以自行安排日程是自己办公司的一大好处。 Among the advantages of a small college is its campus life. 小规模院校的优点之一是校园生活。 — opposite disadvantage 2 [noncount] : benefit or gain好处，利益 There isn't any advantage in/to leaving early. 早动身没什么好处。 She used her position for personal advantage. [=for personal gain; to help herself] 她利用自己的职位谋取个人私利。 The error was to our advantage. [=we were helped by the error] 这个错误对我们有利。 — opposite disadvantage ◊ If you turn/use something to your advantage or to good advantage, you use something in a way that is helpful to you.利用；使对己有利 Is there a way to turn this situation to our advantage? [=is there a way to exploit this situation?; is there a way to take advantage of this situation?] 有没有办法让局势对我们有利？ 3 [noncount] tennis : the first point won after the score is tied at 40-40占先，优势分（网球比赛中局末平分后一方率先赢得的第一分） — used to announce the person who has won the point用于宣布获得优势分的选手 Advantage Mr. Jones. 琼斯先生占先。 take advantage of 1 : to use (something, such as an opportunity) in a way that helps you : to make good use of (something)利用（机会等） We took advantage of the warm weather and did some yard work. 我们趁着天气暖和整理了一下庭院。 They are taking advantage of an opportunity to travel. 他们正好趁机旅游一下。 You should take (full) advantage of this opportunity while you can. 你应该尽可能地充分利用这次机会。 2 a : to ask for or expect more than is fair or reasonable from (someone) : to treat (someone who is generous or helpful) unfairly占（某人）便宜；欺骗，利用（某人） After a while, I began to think she was taking advantage of me. 过了一会儿，我开始意识到她在利用我。 b : to use (something) unfairly for personal gain（为达个人私利不正当地）利用 He took advantage of [=exploited] my lack of knowledge. 他利用了我的无知。 She took advantage of our generosity. 她利用了我们的慷慨。 to advantage : in an attractive and appealing way特别引人注目地；显著地 The display shows off the collection to (good/best) advantage. 展览突出地展示了收藏品的价值。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

adventure

英 [əd'ventʃə(r)] 　　美 [əd'ventʃər] 　　 n. 冒险；奇遇 vt. 冒险；尝试 vi. 冒险；大胆进行过去式: adventured 过去分词: adventured 现在分词: adventuring 第三人称单数: adventures [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 adventure 高中必修500 全国卷频次:20 教材出处:译林版必修B1U2 /ədˈventʃə(r)/ /ədˈventʃər/ n.&v. adventures 4 adventures 0 adventuring 1 adventured 8 冒险，冒险经历 & 冒险去做，冒险高考真题原句选： And so began my mother’s adventure in the world of computers. Fiji can give you more adventures and special experiences than you could find almost any where in the world. As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. 二、词根记忆词典 adventure n. 冒險,冒險活動,奇遇vt.大膽進行The ventilator inventor's adventure prevented him from venturing revenge.通風機發明家的奇遇阻止了他冒險複仇. 冒險(ad+venture冒險)[ad-加在在單詞或詞根前,表示"做…,加強…"] n. 冒險(ad增強+venture冒險)[ven,vent=come,表示"來"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ad·ven·ture / Ed5ventFE(r) / noun 1. [C] an unusual, exciting or dangerous experience, journey or series of events 冒险；冒险经历；奇遇: her adventures travelling in Africa 她在非洲旅行时的冒险经历 When you're a child, life is six big adventure. 在孩提时代,生活是一大不寻常的经历。 adventure stories 历险故事 2. [U] excitement and the willingness to take risks, try new ideas, etc. 冒险的刺激；大胆开拓: a sense / spirit of adventure 冒险意识/精神 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] adventure /ədˈventʃə $ -ər/ ●●● W2 noun [countable, uncountable] 1 an exciting experience in which dangerous or unusual things happen 历险（经历）；奇遇 a great adventure 一大奇遇 Ahab’s adventures at sea 亚哈的海上历险 an adventure story 一个历险故事 2 sense/spirit of adventure willingness to try new things, take risks etc 冒险精神 Come on – where’s your sense of adventure? 来吧——你的冒险精神哪里去了？ Origin adventure (1200-1300) Old French aventure, from Latin advenire “to arrive”, from ad- “to” + venire “to come” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] adventure ★★☆☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词冒险；冒险经历；奇遇 If someone has an adventure, they become involved in an unusual, exciting, and rather dangerous journey or series of events. I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. 新年第一天，我在美国开始了一次新的冒险。 2.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词冒险的刺激；大胆的开拓；勇敢的闯荡 Adventure is excitement and willingness to do new, unusual, or rather dangerous things. Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of adventure. 他们的文化背景赋予了他们一种冒险精神。 ...a feeling of adventure and excitement. 惊险刺激的感觉 3.VERB 动词去（某地）探险 If you adventure somewhere, you go somewhere new, unusual, and exciting. 【语法信息】：V prep/adv 【STYLE标签】：WRITTEN 笔语 The group has adventured as far as the Austrian alps. 该队伍的探险之旅远至奥地利的阿尔卑斯山。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] adventure /ədˈvɛntʃɚ/ noun plural adventures 1 [count] : an exciting or dangerous experience不寻常的经历；冒险；奇遇 The field trip was an adventure for the students. 野外考察对学生们来说是一种不寻常的经历。 He told us about his camping adventures. 他向我们讲述他的野营探险经历。 — often used before another noun常用于另一名词前 an adventure story/novel 历险故事/小说 2 [noncount] : danger or excitement冒险；刺激 He has a strong spirit/sense of adventure. [=he enjoys doing dangerous and exciting things] 他有着强烈的冒险精神/意识。 They were looking for adventure. 他们在寻求冒险刺激。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

advertise

英 ['ædvətaɪz] 　　美 ['ædvərtaɪz] 　　 v. 登广告；宣传；告知名词: advertiser 过去式: advertised 过去分词: advertised 现在分词: advertising 第三人称单数: advertises [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 advertise 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:2 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U1 /ˈædvətaɪz/ v. advertises 0 advertising 16 advertised 1 （为…）做广告；登广告；通知高考真题原句选： These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. Some companies have made the manufacturing （生产）of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising. I had seen an agency advertised in a local newspaper. “You might say, ‘I’d rather save that money for your education,’” advises Gallo. 二、词组｜习惯用语 advertise for 登广告征求（寻找）某物；登招请（待聘等）广告三、词根记忆词典 advertise vt. 公告,公布;為…做廣告vi.登廣告The company advertised for a secretary.公司登廣告招聘秘書. v. 做廣告(ad一再+vert+ise→轉來轉去做廣告)[ver,vert=turn,表示"轉"] v. 做廣告(advert注意到,ad+vert轉+ise)[-ise①表動詞後綴,和-ize相同,是-ize的變體,"…化"②表名詞,"物品,狀態"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ad·ver·tise / 5AdvEtaiz; NAmE -vErt- / verb 1. ~ sth (as sth) to tell the public about a product or a service in order to encourage people to buy or to use it 做广告；登广告: ▪ [V] If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local paper. 如果你要吸引更多顾客,就试试在当地报纸登广告。 ▪ [VN] to advertise a product / a business / your services 做广告宣传产品/企业/你的服务项目 The cruise was advertised as the 'journey of a lifetime'. 这次航行被宣传为"终生难得的旅行"。 2. ~ (for sb / sth) to let people know that sth is going to happen, or that a job is available by giving details about it in a newspaper, on a notice in a public place, on the Internet, etc. (在报纸、公共场所公告牌、互联网等上)公布,征聘: ▪ [V] We are currently advertising for a new sales manager. 目前我们公开征聘一位新的销售经理。 ▪ [VN] We advertised the concert quite widely. 我们为这次音乐会作了相当广泛的宣传。 3. [VN] to show or tell sth about yourself to other people 展现,宣传(自己的事) SYN publicize : I wouldn't advertise the fact that you don't have a work permit. 我不会向外声张你没有工作许可证这件事。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] advertise /ˈædvətaɪz $ -ər-/ ●●○ S3 W3 verb [intransitive, transitive] 1 to tell the public about a product or service in order to persuade them to buy it （为…）做广告（宣传） They no longer advertise alcohol or cigarettes at sporting events. 他们不再在体育赛事上做烟酒广告了。 advertise (something) on television/in a newspaper etc Many companies will only advertise in the Sunday paper. 许多公司只会在周日报纸上刊登广告。 be advertised as something The inn is advertised as being from the early 16th century. 据宣传，这家小旅馆建成于16世纪早期。 Colleges and universities have found that it pays to advertise (=advertising brings good results). 大专院校发现做广告效果很好。 2 to make an announcement, for example in a newspaper or on a poster, that a job is available, an event is going to happen etc 〔在报纸、海报等上〕征聘，公布 a poster advertising the concert 一张音乐会宣传海报 advertise for I see they’re advertising for a new Sales Director. 我看到他们在登广告招聘新的销售主管。 3 advertise the fact (that) to let people know something about yourself 宣传〔自己的事〕 Don’t advertise the fact that you’re looking for another job. 不要对外宣扬你正在另找工作。 Origin advertise (1400-1500) Early French advertiss-, stem of advertir; → ADVERT [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] advertise ★★★☆☆ 1.VERB 动词为…做广告;宣传 If you advertise something such as a product, an event, or a job, you tell people about it in newspapers, on television, or on posters in order to encourage them to buy the product, go to the event, or apply for the job. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V The players can advertise baked beans, but not rugby boots... 球员可以给烤菜豆做广告，但不能代言橄榄球靴。 In 1991, the house was advertised for sale at $49,000... 1991年，这座房子登广告出售，售价为49,000美元。 Religious groups are currently not allowed to advertise on television. 目前禁止宗教团体在电视上做广告。 2.VERB 动词（在报纸、电视、公告栏上）登广告招募，登广告征求 If you advertise for someone to do something for you, for example to work for you or share your accommodation, you announce it in a newspaper, on television, or on a notice board. 【语法信息】：V for n We advertised for staff in a local newspaper... 我们在一家地方报纸上刊登了招聘广告。 I shall advertise for someone to go with me. 我将登广告寻人和我同去。 3.VERB 动词（通过外表或行为）显示（某种特质）；使变得显眼 If someone or something advertises a particular quality, they show it in their appearance or behaviour. 【语法信息】：V n 【STYLE标签】：LITERARY 文 His hard sinewy body advertised his ruthlessness of purpose. 他健硕的身体使他显得意志尤为坚强。 4.VERB 动词See also:advertising;宣扬；张扬；引起对…的注意 If you do not advertise the fact that something is the case, you try not to let other people know about it. 【语法信息】：V n 【搭配模式】：usu with brd-neg There is no need to advertise the fact that you are a single woman... 没有必要张扬你是一个单身女性。 I didn't want to advertise the fact that he hadn't driven me to the airport. 我不想宣扬他没有开车送我去机场的事。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] advertise /ˈædvɚˌtaɪz/ verb advertises; advertised; advertising 1 : to make the public aware of something (such as a product) that is being sold为…做广告；做广告宣传 [+ object] They are advertising the new edition of the book. 他们在为这本书的新版做广告宣传。 The vacation was advertised as a week in paradise. 这次度假被广告宣传成在天堂的一周。 It turned out to be exactly as advertised. 结果和广告宣传完全相符。 [no object] Business increased after we began to advertise on the radio. 我们开始在电台做广告之后，业务就增加了。 If you want to attract customers, it pays to advertise. 如果你想吸引顾客，做广告是值得的。 2 : to make a public announcement (in a newspaper, on the Internet, etc.) about something that is wanted or available（在报纸、互联网上）公布，征聘 [no object] The company is advertising for a secretary. 公司刊登广告招聘一位秘书。 [+ object] We advertised the job in the paper. 我们在报纸上刊登了这份工作的招聘广告。 3 [+ object] : to cause people to notice (something)使人尽皆知；公布 You don't have to advertise [=draw attention to] the fact that we arrived late. 你不必把我们迟到的事到处张扬。 She advertised her presence by wearing a skimpy dress. 她穿了一件暴露的连衣裙，吸引了大家的注意。 — advertiser noun, plural advertisers [count] television advertisers [=companies that advertise on television] 电视广告商 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

英 [əd'vɜːtɪsmənt] 　　美 [ˌædvər'taɪzmənt] 　　 n. 广告 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 advertisement (ad) 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:5 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U1 /ədˈvɜːtəsmənt/ /ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt/ n. advertisements 7 广告，启事高考真题原句选： Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. When printing was invented in the fifteenth century, pages of advertisements (ads) could be printed easily. On Friday people read an advertisement in the newspaper： Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text. 二、词组｜习惯用语 advertisement company 广告公司 commercial advertisement 商业广告 advertisement plan 广告策划 classified advertisement 分类广告 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ad·ver·tise·ment / Ed5vE:tismEnt; NAmE 7AdvEr5taiz- / noun 1. [C] (also informal ad) (BrE also ad·vert) ~ (for sth) a notice, picture or film telling people about a product, job or service 广告；启事: Put an advertisement in the local paper to sell your car. 在当地报纸登一则广告来出售你的汽车。 ⇨ see also classified advertisements ⇨ note at ad 2. [C] (BrE also ad·vert) ~ for sth an example of sth that shows its good qualities 广告(样)品: Dirty streets and homelessness are no advertisement for a prosperous society. 肮脏的街道和无家可归现象决不是繁荣社会的景象。 ⇨ note at ad 3. [U] the act of advertising sth and making it public 广告活动；广告宣传 ⇨ note at ad [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] advertisement /ədˈvɜːtəsmənt $ ˌædvərˈtaɪz-/ ●●● S3 noun [countable] 1 (also ad informal, advert British English) a picture, set of words, or a short film, which is intended to persuade people to buy a product or use a service, or that gives information about a job that is available, an event that is going to happen etc 广告；启事 advertisement for The Sunday papers are full of advertisements for cars. 周日报纸上全是汽车广告。 She saw an advertisement for a ski vacation in Vermont. 她看到一则去佛蒙特州滑雪度假的广告。 They put an advertisement in ‘The Morning News’, offering a high salary for the right person. 他们在《晨报》上刊登了一则启事，出高薪寻找合适的人选。 The organizers of the concert had taken out a full page advertisement in ‘The New York Times’. 音乐会筹办者在《纽约时报》上刊登了整版广告。 Only a handful of people answered the advertisement. 只有寥寥数人对该广告作出了回应。 2 be an advertisement for something to be a good example of something or show how effective it can be 是…的典范 He’s a very good advertisement for the benefits of regular exercise. 要证明经常锻炼的好处，他便是很好的样板。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] advertisement ★★☆☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词广告;公告;启事 An advertisement is an announcement in a newspaper, on television, or on a poster about something such as a product, event, or job. 【搭配模式】：oft N for n 【STYLE标签】：WRITTEN 笔语 Miss Parrish recently placed an advertisement in the local newspaper. 帕里什小姐最近在本埠报纸上登了一则广告。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词（某一类事物的）活广告 If you say that an example of something is an advertisement for that thing in general, you mean that it shows how good that thing is. 【搭配模式】：usu a N for n 【语域标签】：mainly BRIT 主英 The England team were a poor advertisement for European football tonight... 英格兰队今晚为欧洲足球做了一次糟糕的宣传。 That would not be a good advertisement for Hungary's emerging democracy. 那并不能有效地体现匈牙利新兴的民主意识。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] advertisement /ˌædvɚˈtaɪzmənt/ Brit /ədˈvəːtəsmənt/ noun plural advertisements 1 [count] : something (such as a short film or a written notice) that is shown or presented to the public to help sell a product or to make an announcement广告；启示 The advertisement will appear in three magazines. 这则广告将出现在三本杂志上。 He learned about the job from an advertisement in the newspaper. 他从报纸上的招聘广告中了解到这份工作。 a television/radio advertisement 电视/电台广告 — often + for I saw an advertisement for a new car on TV last night. 昨晚我在电视上看到一款新车的广告。 — called also ad, (British) advert 2 [count] : a person or thing that shows how good or effective something is宣传广告 — + for The rusted car on the lot was not much of an advertisement for the car dealership. 停车场里那辆锈迹斑斑的车可不是汽车经销商的好广告。 Successful graduates are a good advertisement for a school. 成功的毕业生是学校的活广告。 3 [noncount] : the act or process of advertising广告活动；广告宣传 The company has spent a lot of money on advertisement. 公司花了很多钱做广告。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

advice

英 [əd'vaɪs] 　　美 [əd'vaɪs] 　　 n. 劝告；忠告；建议 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 advice 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:35 /ədˈvaɪs/ n. 忠告，劝告，建议高考真题原句选： For children under six years old, ask for your doctor's advice. My patient with high blood pressure had stopped coming to her treatment on the advice of an Internet chat room. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. What advice does the woman give to the man? 二、词组｜习惯用语 seek advice 征求意见；请教 good advice 好建议 give advice 劝告，忠告 legal advice 法律意见；[法]法律谘询 expert advice 专家意见 medical advice 医嘱；医务 shipping advice 发货通知书 take advice 请教；征求意见 sound advice 忠告 advice note 通知书，通知单 take the advice 采纳建议；听从劝告 advice of shipment 装船通知；装运通知；船运通知 advice of credit 信用状通知书 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ad·vice / Ed5vais / noun [U] ~ (on sth) an opinion or a suggestion about what sb should do in a particular situation 劝告；忠告；建议；意见: advice on road safety 有关道路安全的建议 They give advice for people with HIV and AIDS. 他们向艾滋病病毒携带者和艾滋病患者提供咨询。 Follow your doctor's advice. 要遵从医嘱。 We were advised to seek legal advice. 有人劝我们找律师咨询。 Let me give you a piece of advice. 让我给你一个忠告。 A word of advice. Don't wear that dress. 一句忠告:别穿那件连衣裙。 Take my advice. Don't do it. 听我的劝告,别干这件事。 I chose it on his advice. 我这是照他的建议选择的。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] advice /ədˈvaɪs/ ●●● S2 W2 noun [uncountable] an opinion you give someone about what they should do 意见，建议；忠告，劝告 You should have followed my advice. 你真该听我的建议。 advice on/about advice on saving energy 有关节约能源的建议 I need some advice about my computer. 我需要一点有关我的电脑的意见。 on somebody’s advice On her doctor’s advice (=because her doctor advised her) Smith decided to take early retirement. 史密斯听从她医生的建议，决定提前退休。 Don’t confuse the noun advice /ədˈvaɪs/ with the verb advise /ədˈvaɪz/: He gave me some useful advice. | Can you advise me on college courses? 不要混淆名词 advice /ədˈvaɪs/ 和动词 advise /ədˈvaɪz/: He gave me some useful advice. 他给我提了些有用的建议。 | Can you advise me on college courses? 你能就大学课程给我提些建议吗？ [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] advice ★★★★☆ 1.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词劝告;忠告;意见 If you give someone advice, you tell them what you think they should do in a particular situation. 【搭配模式】：oft N on/about n/wh/-ing Don't be afraid to ask for advice about ordering the meal... 点餐时可以大胆征求意见。 Your community officer can give you advice on how to prevent crime in your area... 社区工作人员能就如何预防社区内犯罪提供一些忠告。 Take my advice and stay away from him!... 听我的，离他远远的！ Most foreign nationals have now left the country on the advice of their governments. 大多数外国人听从本国政府的建议离开了该国。 2.PHRASE 短语听取律师的意见;咨询律师 If you take advice or take legal advice, you ask a lawyer for his or her professional opinion on a situation. 【搭配模式】：V inflects 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 We are taking advice on legal steps to recover the money... 我们正在就追回该款项所需的法律程序咨询律师。 If you are prosecuted by the police, then it is essential that you take specialist legal advice. 如果你受到警方起诉，至关重要的是你要听取专业律师的意见。 Usage Note : Note that advice is an uncount noun. You can say a piece of advice or some advice, but you cannot say 'an advice' or 'advices'. Do not confuse advice and advise. Advise is the verb that is connected with advice. 注意，advice为不可数名词。可以说 a piece of advice 或 some advice，但不能说 an advice 或 advices。请勿混淆 advice 和 advise。advise 是 advice 的动词形式。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] advice /ədˈvaɪs/ noun [noncount] : an opinion or suggestion about what someone should do劝告；忠告；建议 My advice is to sell your old car and get a new one. 我建议你卖掉旧车，买辆新车。 Take my advice and sell your old car. 听我的建议，把你的旧车卖了吧。 He needs advice from an expert. 他需要专家的建议。 She's been giving him some expert advice about investing. 她一直在给他提供有关投资方面的专业建议。 “May I ask your advice about/on something?” “Certainly. I'm always happy to give advice when asked for it.” “我可以问问你的意见吗？”“当然可以。只要有人问，我从来都很乐意给建议的。” Let me offer you a bit/piece/word of advice. = Let me offer you some advice. 让我给你一点忠告。 I took/followed my doctor's advice and lost some weight. = I lost some weight on the advice of my doctor. 我采纳了医生的建议，减了一些体重。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

advise

英 [əd'vaɪz] 　　美 [əd'vaɪz] 　　 vt. 劝告；通知；忠告；建议 vi. 提建议 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 advise 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:3 /ədˈvaɪz/ v. advises 1 advising 0 advised 13 忠告，劝告，建议高考真题原句选： I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull, most of the fun things they do throughout their lives will be verbs. You are advised to book in advance. 二、词根记忆词典 advise vt. 忠告,勸告,建議;通知,告知The vice-adviser advised the reviser to devise a device for getting rid of vice.代理顧問建議校訂者想出一個根除惡習的計策. v. 忠告,勸告(ad使+vis+e使[別人]看到→勸告[別人])[vis,vid=see表示"看"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ad·vise / Ed5vaiz / verb 1. ~ (sb) (against sth / against doing sth) to tell sb what you think they should do in a particular situation 劝告；忠告；建议: ▪ [V] I would strongly advise against going out on your own. 我要极力奉劝你别单独外出。 ▪ [VN] Her mother was away and couldn't advise her. 她的母亲不在身边,无法向她提出劝告。 I'd advise extreme caution. 我建议要慎之又慎。 ▪ [VN to inf] Police are advising people to stay at home. 警方告诫民众要留在家里。 I'd advise you not to tell him. 我劝你别告诉他。 ▪ [V that] They advise that a passport be carried with you at all times. 他们建议护照要随时带在身边。 (BrE also) They advise that a passport should be carried with you at all times. 他们建议护照要随时带在身边。 ▪ [VN that] It is strongly advised that you take out insurance. 奉劝你务必办理保险。 ▪ [V -ing] I'd advise buying your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August. 要是想在八月份去旅行,我建议及早购票。 ▪ [V speech , VN speech] 'Get there early,' she advised (them). "早点儿到那里。"她嘱咐(他们)说。 ⇨ see also ill-advised , well advised ⇨ note at recommend 2. ~ (sb) on sth | ~ (sb) about sth / about doing sth to give sb help and information on a subject that you know a lot about 出主意；提出建议；提供咨询: ▪ [V] We employ an expert to advise on new technology. 我们聘用了一位专家作新技术顾问。 ▪ [VN] She advises the government on environmental issues. 她是政府的环境问题顾问。 ▪ [V wh-] The pharmacist will advise which medicines are safe to take. 药剂师会建议服用哪些药才安全。 ▪ [VN wh-] Your lawyer can advise you whether to take any action. 你的律师可以告诉你是否起诉。 3. ~ sb (of sth) (formal) to officially tell sb sth 通知；正式告知 SYN inform : ▪ [VN] Please advise us of any change of address. 如地址有变,敬请告知。 ▪ [VN wh-] I will contact you later to advise you when to come. 稍后我会与你联系,通知你何时前来。 ▪ [VN that] I regret to advise you that the course is now full. 本课程已满额,特此通知。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] advise /ədˈvaɪz/ ●●● S2 W2 verb 1 [intransitive, transitive] to tell someone what you think they should do, especially when you know more than they do about something 劝告，忠告；建议 She needed someone to advise her. 她需要有个人给她出主意。 advise somebody to do something Evans advised him to leave London. 埃文斯劝他离开伦敦。 You are strongly advised to take out medical insurance when visiting China. 强烈建议出国旅游要购买医疗保险。 advise somebody against (doing) something I’d advise you against saying anything to the press. 我建议你对新闻界保持沉默。 advise that Experts advise that sunscreen be reapplied every one to two hours. 专家建议每隔一到两个小时重抹一遍防晒霜。 advise caution/patience/restraint etc (=advise people to be careful, patient etc) 建议小心/有耐心/克制等 The makers advise extreme caution when handling this material. 制造商建议处理这种材料时要极其小心。 ‘ …, ’ somebody advised ‘Make sure that you keep the documents in a safe place, ’ Otley advised him. “一定要把文件放在安全的地方。”奥特利向他建议道。 2 [intransitive, transitive] to be employed to give advice on a subject about which you have special knowledge or skill （向…）提供〔专业的〕建议 advise somebody on/about something He advises us on tax matters. 他向我们提供税务咨询。 advise on something She’s been asked to advise on training the new sales team. 她获邀为新的销售队伍的培训工作提供建议。 advise somebody on something He advises us on tax matters. 他向我们提供税务咨询。 3 [transitive] formal to tell someone about something 通知 advise somebody of something We’ll advise you of any changes in the delivery dates. 递送日期若有变化，我们会通知你的。 Keep us advised of (=continue to tell us about) any new developments. 请随时告诉我们任何新的进展情况。 advise somebody that They advised him that the tour would proceed. 他们通知他旅游将继续。 4 you would be well/ill advised to do something used to tell someone that it is wise or unwise to do something 建议你最好做/不做某事 You would be well advised to stay in bed and rest. 你最好卧床休息。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] advise ★★★☆☆ 1.VERB 动词劝告；忠告；给…出主意 If you advise someone to do something, you tell them what you think they should do. 【语法信息】：V n to-inf 【语法信息】：V n wh 【语法信息】：V against n 【语法信息】：V that 【语法信息】：Also V with quote The minister advised him to leave as soon as possible... 部长建议他尽快离开。 Herbert would surely advise her how to approach the bank... 赫伯特一定会就如何与银行接洽向她提供意见。 I would strongly advise against it... 我强烈建议反对此事。 Doctors advised that he should be transferred to a private room. 医生们建议将他转到单人病房。 2.VERB 动词（专家）建议，向…提供意见 If an expert advises people on a particular subject, he or she gives them help and information on that subject. 【语法信息】：V n on n 【语法信息】：V on n ...an officer who advises undergraduates on money matters... 为本科生们提供理财建议的高级职员 A family doctor will be able to advise on suitable birth control. 家庭医生能够就合适的节育措施提出建议。 3.VERB 动词通知，告知（某人事实或情况） If you advise someone of a fact or situation, you tell them the fact or explain what the situation is. 【语法信息】：V n of n 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 ...the decision requiring police to advise suspects of their rights... 要求警方告知疑犯他们所享权利的决定 I think it best that I advise you of my decision to retire. 我想我最好告诉你我决定退役。 4.V-PASSIVE 被动动词（官方文件）告知 If an official document states that you are advised to do something, it is telling you the correct or appropriate thing to do. 【语法信息】：be V-ed to-inf 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 Candidates in India are advised to submit their applications through the overseas student office in London... 印度的申请人被告知通过驻伦敦的海外学生办公室递交申请表。 Residents are advised not to put their rubbish bags on the pavement outside their houses. 居民被告知不要将垃圾袋放在门外的人行道上。 5.See also:ill-advised;well advised; Usage Note : Do not confuse advise and advice. Advice is the noun that is connected with the verb advise. If you advise someone to do something, you tell them what you think they should do. If you suggest something, however, you mention it as an idea or plan for someone to think about, perhaps together with other ideas or plans. You can also suggest doing something, or suggest that someone does something. Your bank manager will probably suggest a loan... I suggested inviting Jim... I suggest that you leave this to me. 请勿混淆advise和advice。advice是advise的名词形式。advise用于告诉别人应该怎样做。suggest用于提出想法或计划以供对方考虑，有可能和其他想法或计划一起提出。可以说suggest doing something或suggest that someone does something。例如：Your bank manager will probably suggest a loan（银行经理可能会建议你贷款），I suggested inviting Jim（我建议邀请吉姆），I suggest that you leave this to me（我建议你将此事交给我处理）。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] advise /ədˈvaɪz/ verb advises; advised; advising 1 a : to give an opinion or suggestion to someone about what should be done : to give advice to (someone)劝告；忠告；建议 [+ object] I strongly advise you to sell your old car. 我强烈建议你把旧车卖掉。 We advised them to save their money. 我们建议他们存点钱。 My doctor advised me to lose some weight. 我的医生建议我减肥。 She advises the President on foreign affairs. 她在外交事务方面给总统提建议。 Our lawyer advised us against buying that house. [=she told us that we shouldn't buy that house] 我们的律师建议我们不要买那所房子。 [no object] We were thinking of buying that house, but our lawyer advised against it. 我们在考虑购买那所房子，不过我们的律师建议我们不要买。 b [+ object] : to recommend or suggest (something)推荐；建议 I advise selling your old car. 我建议把你的旧车卖掉。 We were thinking of buying that house, but our lawyer advised caution. [=said that we should be cautious] 我们在考虑购买那所房子，不过我们的律师建议我们要谨慎。 He advises patience/restraint when dealing with children. 他建议对孩子要有耐心/要克制。 — see also ill-advised, well-advised 2 [+ object] formal : to give information to (someone)通知；告知 The police advised them of their rights. [=the police told them what their legal rights were] 警察告知了他们所拥有的权利。 She says she was never advised [=informed, told] about the new procedures. 她说从没有人告诉过她关于新程序的事。 We advised [=apprised] them of the danger. 我们告知他们有危险。 The boss asked us to keep him advised about/on how the project is going. 老板要求我们随时向他汇报项目进展情况。 — adviser also advisor /ədˈvaɪzɚ/ noun, plural advisers also advisors [count] a financial/legal/medical adviser 金融/法律/医疗顾问 She's an adviser to the President on foreign affairs. 她是总统的外交事务顾问。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

advocate

英 ['ædvəkeɪt] 　　美 ['ædvəkeɪt] 　　 v. 提倡；主张 n. 拥护者；提倡者；律师；辩护者 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 advocate 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:1 教材出处:译林版选必修B1U4 /ˈædvəkeɪt/ n.&v. advocates 0 advocating 0 advocated 0 提倡者；辩护者；拥护者 & 提倡，倡导高考真题原句提选： What some people advocate is teaching one of the many attractive handwritings based on the handwriting of 16th-century Italy. This is not a surprise to public health advocates. As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listening. I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices. LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016. 二、词组｜习惯用语 devil's advocate 故意持相反意见的人；故意唱反调的人三、词根记忆词典 advocate n. 辯護者,擁護者,鼓吹者vt.擁護,提倡The vocation advocate found the word "vocal" and "reciprocal" not in the vocabulary.職業倡導者發現"嗓音的"和"交互的"兩詞不在詞彙表中. v. 擁護;倡議(ad增強+voc+ate→增強聲音→擁護)[voc,vok=call,voice,表示"叫喊,聲音"] n. 擁護者(ad+voc聲音+ate)[-ate③表名詞,"人或地位"①表動詞,"做,造成"②表形容詞,"具有…的"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] advocate ad·vo·cate verb / 5AdvEkeit / (formal) to support sth publicly 拥护；支持；提倡: ▪ [VN] The group does not advocate the use of violence. 该团体不支持使用暴力。 ▪ [V -ing] Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour. 很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。 ▪ [V that] The report advocated that all buildings be fitted with smoke detectors. 报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。 (BrE also) The report advocated that all buildings should be fitted with smoke detectors. 报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。 ⇨ note at recommend ▪ [also VN -ing] noun / 5AdvEkEt / 1. ~ (of / for sth / sb) a person who supports or speaks in favour of sb or of a public plan or action 拥护者；支持者；提倡者: an advocate for hospital workers 医院工作人员的支持者 a staunch advocate of free speech 言论自由的坚定拥护者 ⇨ see also devil's advocate 2. a person who defends sb in court 辩护律师；出庭辩护人 ⇨ note at lawyer [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] advocate1 /ˈædvəkeɪt/ ●●○ AWL verb [intransitive, transitive] to publicly support a particular way of doing something 主张，拥护，鼓吹 Extremists were openly advocating violence. 极端主义者公开鼓吹使用暴力。 advocate for American English Those who advocate for doctor-assisted suicide say the terminally ill should not have to suffer. 主张可以在医生协助下结束生命的人说，晚期病人不应当受罪。 ► see thesaurus at recommend Related topics: Occupations, Law advocate2 /ˈædvəkət, -keɪt/ ●●○ AWL noun [countable] 1 someone who publicly supports someone or something 提倡者，拥护者，鼓吹者 SYN proponent advocate of She’s a passionate advocate of natural childbirth. 她竭力主张自然分娩。 advocate for an advocate for the disabled 残障人士的支持者 2. a lawyer who speaks in a court of law, especially in Scotland 〔尤指苏格兰的〕出庭律师 → devil's advocate Origin advocate2 (1300-1400) Old French avocat, from Latin, past participle of advocare “to summon”, from ad- “to” + vocare “to call” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] advocate ★★★☆☆ The verb is pronounced /'ædvəkeɪt/. The noun is pronounced /'ædvəkət/. 动词读作 /'ædvəkeɪt/，名词读作 /'ædvəkət/。 1.VERB 动词拥护；提倡；主张 If you advocate a particular action or plan, you recommend it publicly. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V-ed 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 Mr Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business. 威廉斯先生是个保守派，主张政府应减少对商业的控制。 ...the tax policy advocated by the Opposition. 反对党提倡的税收政策 2.N-COUNT 可数名词拥护者；提倡者 An advocate of a particular action or plan is someone who recommends it publicly. 【搭配模式】：oft N of n 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 He was a strong advocate of free market policies and a multi-party system. 他是自由市场政策和多党派制度的坚决拥护者。 3.N-COUNT 可数名词辩护律师 An advocate is a lawyer who speaks in favour of someone or defends them in a court of law. →see usage note at:lawyer 【FIELD标签】：LEGAL 法律 4.N-COUNT 可数名词See also:devil's advocate;（为某一类人）谋利益者 An advocate for a particular group is a person who works for the interests of that group. 【搭配模式】：with supp 【语域标签】：AM 美 ...advocates for the homeless... 为无家可归的人谋利益者 Animal rights advocates argue that zoos are really animal prisons and very often cruel. 动物权利保护者指出动物园实际上是动物的牢笼，经常很残酷地对待动物。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 advocate /ˈædvəkət/ noun plural advocates [count] 1 a : a person who argues for or supports a cause or policy拥护者；支持者 a birth control advocate = an advocate of birth control [=a person who advocates birth control] 计划生育的倡导者 a passionate/impassioned advocate of civil rights 积极的/狂热的民权拥护者 b US : a person who works for a cause or group（一项事业或个组织的）工作者 a women's health advocate = an advocate for women's health 妇女健康事业工作者 She works as a consumer advocate. 她是一名消费者权益维护者。 2 : a person who argues for the cause of another person in a court of law : lawyer辩护人；律师 2 advocate /ˈædvəˌkeɪt/ verb advocates; advocated; advocating [+ object] : to support or argue for (a cause, policy, etc.)提倡；赞成；主张 He advocates traditional teaching methods. 他提倡用传统的教学方法。 They advocate abolishing the income tax. = They advocate that the income tax should be abolished. 他们赞成废除所得税。 The plan is advocated by the president. 这一计划得到了总裁的支持。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

affair

英 [ə'feə(r)] 　　美 [ə'fer] 　　 n. 私通；事件；事务；事情 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 affair 高中必修500 全国卷频次:1 教材出处:译林版必修B3U3 /əˈfeə(r)/ /əˈfeər/ n. affairs 7 事务，事件；私事，恋爱事件高考真题原句提选： They were saved from looking at their lives as their own private affair. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German. But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. 二、词组｜习惯用语 state of affairs 事态；情势 private affair 私事 business affair [律]商务 civil affair 民政事务三、词根记忆词典》 affair n. [pl.]事務;事情(件);(個人的)事I met a fairly unfair affair upstairs.我在樓上遇到一件頗不公平的事. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] af·fair / E5feE(r); NAmE E5fer / noun PUBLIC / POLITICAL ACTIVITIES 公共/政治活动 1. affairs [pl.] events that are of public interest or political importance 公共事务；政治事务: world / international / business affairs 世界/国际/商业事务 an expert on foreign affairs (= political events in other countries) 外事专家 affairs of state 国务 ⇨ see also current affairs EVENT 事件 2. [C, usually sing.] an event that people are talking about or describing in a particular way 事件；事情: The newspapers exaggerated the whole affair wildly. 报章毫无根据地夸大了整个事件。 The debate was a pretty disappointing affair. 那次辩论使人颇感失望。 She wanted the celebration to be a simple family affair. 她希望庆祝活动仅限于家人参加。 RELATIONSHIP 关系 3. [C] a sexual relationship between two people, usually when one or both of them is married to sb else (尤指已婚男女的)私通,风流韵事: She is having an affair with her boss. 她跟老板有暧昧关系。 ⇨ see also love affair PRIVATE BUSINESS 私人业务 4. affairs [pl.] matters connected with a person's private business and financial situation 私人业务: I looked after my father's financial affairs. 我照管父亲的财务。 She wanted to put her affairs in order before she died. 她想在去世前把自己的事务安排妥当。 5. [sing.] a thing that sb is responsible for (and that other people should not be concerned with) 个人的事 SYN business : How I spend my money is my affair. 我如何用钱是我自己的事。 OBJECT 物品 6. [C] (old-fashioned) (with an adjective 与形容词连用) an object that is unusual or difficult to describe 不寻常之物；难描述的东西: Her hat was an amazing affair with feathers and a huge brim. 她的帽子嵌着羽毛,帽檐很宽,真是件奇物。 IDIOMS ⇨ see state n. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] affair /əˈfeə $ əˈfer/ ●●● S2 W1 noun [countable] 1 PUBLIC/POLITICAL ACTIVITIES 公共/政治活动affairs [plural] a) public or political events and activities 事务 Are you interested in world affairs? 你对世界大事感兴趣吗？ the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部 Women had little role in public affairs. 女性过去几乎不参与公共事务。 b) things connected with your personal life, your financial situation etc 个人事务，私事 I am not prepared to discuss my financial affairs with the press. 我不打算同新闻界谈论我的财务情况。 → state of affairs at state1(8) 2 EVENT 事件 a) an event or set of related events, especially one that is impressive or shocking 〔尤指令人印象深刻或震惊的〕事件 the Watergate affair 水门事件 The whole affair was a disaster. 整个事件就是一场灾难。 b) used when describing an event 事情〔用于描述某事时〕 The party was a very grand affair. 聚会场面很大。 ► see thesaurus at event 3 RELATIONSHIP 关系 a secret sexual relationship between two people, when at least one of them is married to someone else 〔非配偶的〕暧昧关系，通奸，私通 SYN love affair affair with He had an affair with his boss that lasted six years. 他和老板的暧昧关系持续了六年。 4 OBJECT 物品 informal old-fashioned used when describing an object, machine etc 东西 The computer was one of those little portable affairs. 这台电脑属于小型、便携的那一种。 5 be somebody’s affair if something is your affair, it only concerns you and you do not want anyone else to get involved in it 是某人自己的事 What I do in my free time is my affair. 我在空余时间做什么是我自己的事。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] affair ★★★★☆ 1.N-SING 单数名词事情；事件 If an event or a series of events has been mentioned and you want to talk about it again, you can refer to it as the affair . 【搭配模式】：the N The government has mishandled the whole affair... 政府对整个事件处理不当。 The affair began when customs officials inspected a convoy of 60 tankers... 就在海关关员检查一个60艘油轮的船队时，事情发生了。 The industry minister described the affair as 'an absolute scandal'. 工业部长将此事件形容为“绝对的丑闻”。 2.N-SING 单数名词…事件（指重要或有趣的事件或情况） You can refer to an important or interesting event or situation as 'the ... affair'. 【搭配模式】：usu the n-proper N 【FIELD标签】：mainly JOURNALISM 主新闻 ...the damage caused to the CIA and FBI in the aftermath of the Watergate affair. 水门事件发生后给美国中央情报局和联邦调查局造成的不良影响 ...confidential Bank of England documents relating to the BCCI affair. 与国际信贷商业银行事务相关的英格兰银行的机密文件 3.N-SING 单数名词…事（指具有某种特点的事情） You can describe the main quality of an event by saying that it is a particular kind of affair . 【搭配模式】：usu supp N Michael said that his planned 10-day visit would be a purely private affair... 迈克尔说他所计划的10天访问纯属个人私事。 Breakfast will be a cheerless affair for the Prime Minister this morning. 今天的早餐会让首相感觉全然无味。 4.N-SING 单数名词（不寻常的或具有某种特点的）东西 You can describe an object as a particular kind of affair when you want to draw attention to a particular feature, or indicate that it is unusual. 【搭配模式】：supp N All their beds were distinctive; Mac's was an iron affair with brass knobs... 他们的床都各具特色；马克的床是张带球形黄铜柱头的铁家伙。 He tried dividing it into two bundles, tying them to his walking stick, and slinging the whole affair across his back. 他试着将它分成两包绑在他的拐棍上，然后把所有东西都挂在后背上。 5.N-COUNT 可数名词See also:love affair;风流韵事；私通 If two people who are not married to each other have an affair, they have a sexual relationship. She was having an affair with someone at work. 她跟某一同事有染。 6.N-PLURAL 复数名词See also:current affairs;state of affairs;（关于某个主题所有的）事务 You can use affairs to refer to all the important facts or activities that are connected with a particular subject. 【搭配模式】：usu supp N He does not want to interfere in the internal affairs of another country... 他不想干涉别国内政。 With more details, here's our foreign affairs correspondent. 详细情况，请听我们外交事务记者的报道。 7.N-PLURAL 复数名词私事；个人事务 Your affairs are all the matters connected with your life which you consider to be private and normally deal with yourself. 【搭配模式】：usu poss N He was rational and consistent in the conduct of his affairs... 他处理私事时头脑清楚，始终如一。 The unexpectedness of my father's death meant that his affairs were not entirely in order. 家父的猝然离世留下了尚未完全安排妥当的身后事。 8.N-SING 单数名词（不容别人干涉的）事务 If you say that a decision or situation is someone's affair, you mean that it is their responsibility, and other people should not interfere. 【搭配模式】：poss N If you wish to make a fool of yourself, that is your affair... 如果你想让自己出丑，那是你自己的事。 If they want to stay and fight, then I guess that's their affair. 如果他们想留下来打架，我想那是他们自己的事。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] affair /əˈfeɚ/ noun plural affairs 1 affairs [plural] : work or activities done for a purpose : commercial, professional, public, or personal business（商业机构、专业机构、公共或个人的）事务，活动 The group conducts its affairs [=business] in private. 这个组织暗地里开展活动。 We were told to arrange/settle our affairs. = We were told to put our affairs in order. 我们被告知要把我们自己的事安排有序。 handling/managing someone else's affairs 处理他人的事务 They seem to be quite pleased with the current/present state of affairs. [=situation] 他们似乎对目前的形势很满意。 She's the company's director of public affairs. [=the person who manages a company's relationship with the public] 她是公司的公共事务部主管。 She's an expert in foreign affairs. [=events and activities that involve foreign countries] 她是一名外事专家。 world/international affairs [=events and activities that involve different nations] 国际事务 After the war, the government focused on its own domestic affairs. 战后，政府集中精力处理本国的国内事务。 They accused the U.S. of interfering in the internal affairs of other nations. 他们谴责美国政府干涉别国内政。 2 [count] : a matter that concerns or involves someone（与某人有关的）事 This has nothing to do with you. It's not your affair. [=business, concern] = It's none of your affair. [=business] 这事与你无关。别多管闲事。 How I choose to live is my affair, not yours. 选择如何生活是我的私事，与你无关。 3 [count] : a secret sexual relationship between two people : love affair（男女之间的）私通，风流韵事，暧昧关系 adulterous/extramarital affairs between married men and single women 已婚男子与单身女子的私通/婚外恋 — often used in the phrase have an affair常用于短语have an affair She divorced her husband after she discovered that he was having an affair. 她发现丈夫有外遇之后就和他离婚了。 — often + with She had an affair with a coworker. 她与一名同事有过一段风流韵事。 4 [count] a : a social event or activity社交活动；喜庆事 He wants to make their wedding day an affair to remember. [=a special event] 他想让他们的婚礼这一天成为值得纪念的日子。 a simple/elaborate affair 简单的/复杂的事情 We were invited to a black-tie affair [=a party in which men wear tuxedos and women wear fancy dresses] at the governor's mansion. 我们应邀参加了在总督府举办的正式晚宴。 b : an event or series of events that usually involves well-known people（涉及名人的）事件 the famous hostage affair of the late 1970s *20世纪70年代末那场著名的人质事件 The public has shown little interest in the whole affair. 公众对整个事件显得不甚关心。 — often used with proper names常与专有名词连用 the Iran-Contra affair [=scandal] 伊朗门事件 5 [count] informal : something made or produced : an object or thing（做成的）东西；物件 The only bridge across the river was a flimsy affair of ropes and rotten wood. 河上唯一的一座桥只不过是用绳子和烂木头拼凑出的简易过河通道。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

affect

英 [ə'fekt] 　　美 [ə'fekt] 　　 vt. 影响；感动；作用名词: affecter 过去式: affected 过去分词: affected 现在分词: affecting 第三人称单数: affects [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 affect 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:4 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U3 /əˈfekt/ v. affects 0 affecting 0 affected 1 影响高考真题原句选： This can affect your work. How are cafés affected by French lifestyle changes? Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance. 二、词组｜习惯用语 affects v. 影响；喜欢（affect的三单形式）；假装; n. 感情；引起感情的因素；情绪反应（affect的复数）; affecting adj. 动人的，感人的; v. 影响；（疾病）侵袭，感染；使感动，打动；假装；炫耀，做作地使用（affect 的现在分词）; negative affect 消极情感 affect display 情感展示 affected part 患部 affect heuristic 情感启发法（心理学术语） adversely affect 不良影响; 负面作用; inappropriate affect 不适当情感 adversely affected 产生负面影响 blunted affect 感情迟钝网络短语: Affects 影响属性; 对粒子场影响; 感情; 影响; Ability to predictably affect goals 对目标效果的可预测性 But Also Adversely Affected 同时也倒霉感化 Almost did not affect 几乎没有影响 Affected by 受此影响 affecting women 女性特有的; 女性的; 妇女的; adversely affecting 不利影响; 负面影响; affected tooth 病牙 environment affecting 环境成因三、词根记忆词典 affect vt. 影響;(疾病)侵襲;感動n.情感,感情His affection for the defects is affected by the infectious perfect effect.他對缺點的鍾愛受到具有感染力的完美效果的影響. v. 影響;感動(af使+fect→使人做→影響)[fac,fact,fect,fic,fig=make,do,表示"做,制作"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] af·fect / E5fekt / verb 1. [VN] [often passive] to produce a change in sb / sth 影响: How will these changes affect us? 这些变化对我们会有什么影响？ Your opinion will not affect my decision. 你的意见不会影响我的决定。 The south of the country was worst affected by the drought. 该国南方旱情最严重。 2. [VN] [often passive] (of a disease 疾病) to attack sb or a part of the body; to make sb become ill / sick (疾病)侵袭,感染: The condition affects one in five women. 每五个妇女就有一个人患有这种病。 Rub the cream into the affected areas. 把乳膏揉进感染处。 3. [VN] [often passive] to make sb have strong feelings of sadness, pity, etc. (感情上)深深打动；使悲伤(或怜悯等): They were deeply affected by the news of her death. 她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。 4. (formal) to pretend to be feeling or thinking sth 假装: ▪ [VN] She affected a calmness she did not feel. 她强装镇静。 ▪ [also V to inf] 5. [VN] (formal, disapproving) to use or wear sth that is intended to impress other people 炫耀；做作 SYN put on : I wish he wouldn't affect that ridiculous accent. 但愿他别故意装出那种可笑的腔调。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] affect /əˈfekt/ ●●● S2 W1 AWL verb [transitive] 1 to do something that produces an effect or change in something or in someone’s situation 影响 the areas affected by the hurricane 受飓风影响的地区 a disease that affects the central nervous system 影响中枢神经系统的疾病 decisions which affect our lives 影响我们生活的决定 Trading has been adversely affected by the downturn in consumer spending. 贸易受到消费支出回落的不利影响。 2 to make someone feel strong emotions 使〔某人〕深有感触；打动，使感动 We were all deeply affected by her death. 我们都为她的去世深感悲痛。 3 formal to pretend to have a particular feeling, way of speaking etc 假装 As usual, Simon affected complete boredom. 和平时一样，西蒙装出无聊之极的样子。 He used to affect a foreign accent. 他过去常假装外国口音。 Origin affect 1. (1300-1400) Latin past participle of afficere “to influence”, from ad- “to” + facere “to do”2. (1400-1500) French affecter, from Latin affectare, from afficere [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] affect ★★★★☆ 1.VERB 动词影响;使改变 If something affects a person or thing, it influences them or causes them to change in some way. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V-ed Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries... 尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害。 More than seven million people have been affected by drought. 已有超过700万的民众受到旱灾的影响。 ...the worst-affected areas of Somalia. 索马里受影响最为严重的地区 2.VERB 动词（疾病）侵袭，感染 If a disease affects someone, it causes them to become ill. 【语法信息】：V n Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world. 关节炎是一种会危害全人类健康的致残性疾病。 3.VERB 动词（感情上）打动，震动，使悲伤（或怜悯） If something or someone affects you, they make you feel a strong emotion, especially sadness or pity. 【语法信息】：V n The divorce affected Jim deeply... 离婚对吉姆打击很大。 Gregor loved his sister, and her loss clearly still affects him. 格雷戈尔爱他的姐姐，她的去世显然仍令他悲伤不已。 4.VERB 动词假装；佯装；装出…的样子 If you affect a particular characteristic or way of behaving, you pretend that it is genuine, or natural for you. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：Also V to-inf 【STYLE标签】：LITERARY 文 He listened to them, affecting an amused interest... 他装作饶有兴致地听他们说话。 Ms. Redgrave affects a heavy Italian accent. 雷德格雷夫女士假装带有浓重的意大利口音。 Usage Note : Note that the noun that comes from affect is effect. You can say that something affects you, or that is has an effect on you. ...the effect that noise has on people in factories. You can also talk about the effect of something. ...the effect of the anaesthetic. Effect can also be a verb. If you effect something such as a change or a repair, you make it happen or do it. This is a fairly formal word. She had effected a few hasty repairs. 注意，与affect相对应的名词是effect。可以说something affects you，也可以说it has an effect on you。例如：the effect that noise has on people in factories (噪音对工厂里的人们产生的影响）。谈论某事物的效果也可用 effect: the effect of the anaesthetic（麻醉药的作用）。effect也可用作动词，后接 change, repair 等词, 意为使发生或进行，该用法较为正式。例如：She had effected a few hasty repairs（她已经做了一些匆忙的修补）。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] affect /əˈfɛkt/ verb affects; affected; affecting [+ object] 1 : to produce an effect on (someone or something)影响: such as a : to act on (someone or something) and cause a change对…有影响；引起变化 His decisions could affect [=influence] the lives of millions of people. 他的这些决定会影响数百万人的生活。 The accident will affect [=influence] the value of the car. 那次事故会影响这辆车的价值。 We learned about the way the oceans are affected by the moon. 我们了解到月亮对海水的影响。 This medication may affect your ability to drive a car. [=this medicine may make it dangerous for you to drive a car] 服用此药后不宜驾车。 This new evidence will affect the outcome of the trial. 这个新证据将影响审判结果。 The news could adversely affect [=could hurt] her chances of becoming the next president. 这条消息会对她当选下届总统的可能性产生不利影响。 We kept the change from affecting [=harming] our friendship. 我们没有让这种改变伤害我们的友谊。 The incident really affected my opinion of him. 这个事件确实影响了我对他的看法。 b : to cause strong emotions in (someone)（在感情上）深深打动；震撼 The criticism affected [=bothered, upset] her deeply/greatly. 那些批评深深刺痛了她。 The entire town was affected by their deaths. [=everyone in the town felt sad about their deaths] 全镇人都为他们的死感到悲伤。 We were all greatly affected by the terrible news. [=we were all very upset by the terrible news] 噩耗传来，我们都深感悲痛。 c : to cause a change in (a part of the body)（疾病）侵袭 Paralysis affected his limbs. = His limbs were affected by/with paralysis. [=his limbs were paralyzed] 他的四肢瘫痪了。 The disease can affect your muscles. 这种病可能会侵袭你的肌肉。 drugs that affect the nervous/immune system 影响神经/免疫系统的药物 d : to cause illness in (someone)（使人）染病 The condition affects about five million adults each year. 每年大约500万成人感染这种疾病。 a serious disease primarily/mainly affecting women over the age of 40 一种多发于40岁以上女性的严重疾病 Only men appear to be affected by the disease 似乎只有男性才会染上这种疾病。 Usage用法Do not confuse the verbs affect and effect.不要混淆affect和effect。Affect means to act on or change someone or something.*Affect意为影响或改变某人或某事。 Rain affected [=influenced] their performance. 雨天影响了他们的表现。 Effect means to cause something to happen.*Effect意为促使某事发生。 The new president effected [=made, caused] many changes to/in the company's policies. 新总裁对公司的许多政策进行了调整。 Note that the verb affect and the noun effect are used in contexts that are similar.注意：动词affect和名词effect用于相似语境中。 The weather affected our plans. = The weather had an effect on our plans. [=the weather caused us to change our plans] 天气影响了我们的计划。 2 formal : to pretend that a false behavior or feeling is natural or genuine装作；假装 She affected indifference [=she pretended that she did not care], though she was deeply hurt. 尽管很受伤害，但她却装作若无其事。 He affected (a look of) surprise. [=he pretended to be surprised] 他装出吃惊的样子。 She affects [=feigns] a warm friendly manner. 她装出一副热情友好的样子。 He affected [=faked] a French accent. 他的法国口音是装出来的。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

afford

英 [ə'fɔːd] 　　美 [ə'fɔːrd] 　　 v. 花费得起；能够做；承担得起(后果)；提供；给予过去式: afforded 过去分词: afforded 现在分词: affording 第三人称单数: affords [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 afford 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:8 /əˈfɔːd/ /əˈfɔːrd/ v. affords 0 affording 0 afforded 1 负担得起（…的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供高考真题原句选： And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up. My parents had raised me to be aware of the advantage we had been afforded and the responsibility it brought to us. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book. 二、词组｜习惯用语 can afford 买得起；有能力负担三、词根记忆词典 afford vt. 擔負得起(損失,費用,後果等),買得起According to the record, the cord was the oldest recorder the people could afford.據記載,繩子是人們用得起的最古老的記錄器. 買得起(af+ford拿出→一再拿出{錢}→買得起)[ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同輔音字母的詞根前,表示"一再"等加強意] 四、辨析 afford, give, provide, supply 这四个词都有“给”“供给”“提供”的意思。其区别是： 1.afford指为一定的目的而“给”“提供”所需要的东西; give指无需偿还地把金钱、物品、时间、麻烦等有形或无形的东西“送给”“授予”“供给”某人; provide主要指为某人、某物或某事“提供”“供应”某物品,尤指生活必需品; supply指用物“供给”“供应”或“提供”给国家、群众、工厂、城市、市场等,以部队为对象时,往往只供给生活必需品,而不指武器。例如: Some trees afford resin. 有些树产树脂。 I should like to give him a chance.我想给他一个机会。 Now we supply power to nine-tenths of the city's homes.现在我们向这个城市十分之九的家庭提供电力。 2.afford后面可跟不定式或动名词,还常用在can, could, be able to后面表示“担负得起”某事物的费用、损失、后果等,以及“抽得出”时间、人力,其后可接双宾语,意思是“向某人提供某物”; provide后面可接for, with和against等介词; supply后可接介词to。例如: Our garden affords us fresh vegetables.我们的园子为我们提供新鲜蔬菜。 More and more vegetables and fruit are supplied to the army.越来越多的蔬菜和水果供应部队。 The programme aims to provide self-sufficiency for local needs.这项计划旨在使当地需要得以自足。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] af·ford / E5fC:d; NAmE E5fC:rd / verb 1. [no passive] (usually used with can, could or be able to, especially in negative sentences or questions 通常与 can、could 或 be able to 连用,尤用于否定句或疑问句) to have enough money or time to be able to buy or to do sth 买得起；(有时间)做,能做: ▪ [VN] Can we afford a new car? 我们买得起一辆新车吗？ None of them could afford £50 for a ticket. 他们中没有哪个拿得出 50 英镑买一张票。 She felt she couldn't afford any more time off work. 她觉得再也抽不出时间歇班了。 ▪ [V to inf] We can't afford to go abroad this summer. 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外。 She never took a taxi, even though she could afford to. 尽管她坐得起出租汽车,但她从未坐过。 ▪ [VN to inf] He couldn't afford the money to go on the trip. 他不够钱去这次旅行。 2. [no passive] (usually used with can or could, especially in negative sentences and questions 通常与 can 或 could 连用,尤用于否定句或疑问句) if you say that you can't afford to do sth, you mean that you should not do it because it will cause problems for you if you do 承担得起(后果): ▪ [V to inf] We cannot afford to ignore this warning. 我们对这个警告绝不能等闲视之。 (formal) They could ill afford to lose any more staff. 他们再也不能损失员工了。 ▪ [VN] We cannot afford any more delays. 我们不能再有任何耽搁了。 3. (formal) to provide sb with sth 提供；给予: ▪ [VN] The tree affords some shelter from the sun. 这棵树可以挡一挡太阳。 ▪ [VNN] The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience. 这项计划给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。 • af·ford·abil·ity / E7fC:dE5bilEti; NAmE E7fC:rd- / noun [U] • af·ford·able / E5fC:dEbl; NAmE E5fC:rd- / adj.: affordable prices / housing 付得起的价格；买得起的住宅 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] afford /əˈfɔːd $ -ɔːrd/ ●●● S1 W3 verb [transitive] 1 can/could afford [usually negative] a) to have enough money to buy or pay for something 买得起 afford (to do) something We can’t afford to go on vacation this year. 今年我们没钱去度假。 I couldn’t afford the rent on my own. 我单靠自己付不起房租。 How can she afford to eat out every night? 每天晚上下馆子她怎么能负担得起？ b) to have enough time to do something 抽得出〔时间〕 Dad can’t afford any more time off work. 爸爸没有办法再请假了。 c) if you cannot afford to do something, you must not do it because it could cause serious problems for you 承担得起 afford to do something We can’t afford to wait any longer or we’ll miss the plane. 我们再也不能等下去了，否则会赶不上飞机的。 Afford can be followed by an infinitive with to , but not an ‘-ing’ form: I can’t afford to buy (NOT can’t afford buying) a car. Afford 之后可以接带 to 的不定式，但是不能接 ‘-ing’ 形式: I can’t afford to buy (不说 can’t afford buying) a car. 我买不起汽车。 2 formal to provide something or allow something to happen 提供，给予 The room affords a beautiful view over the city. 这房间可以俯瞰城市美景。 afford (somebody) an opportunity/chance It afforded her the opportunity to improve her tennis skills. 这给了她提高网球水平的机会。 The new law will afford protection to employees. 新法律将为雇员提供保障。 —affordable adj affordable housing 负担得起的住房 Origin afford Old English geforthian “to carry out”, from forth [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] afford ★★★☆☆ 1.VERB 动词买得起；负担得起 If you cannot afford something, you do not have enough money to pay for it. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V to-inf My parents can't even afford a new refrigerator... 我父母甚至买不起一台新冰箱。 The arts should be available to more people at prices they can afford... 艺术品应该以人们能够承受的价格面向更多的人出售。 We couldn't afford to buy a new rug. 我们买不起新的小地毯。 2.VERB 动词经得住；承受得起 If you say that you cannot afford to do something or allow it to happen, you mean that you must not do it or must prevent it from happening because it would be harmful or embarrassing to you. 【语法信息】：V to-inf 【语法信息】：V n We can't afford to wait... 我们等不起。 The country could not afford the luxury of an election. 该国负担不起选举这样奢侈的事。 3.VERB 动词提供；给予 If someone or something affords you an opportunity or protection, they give it to you. 【语法信息】：V n n 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V-ed 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 This affords us the opportunity to ask questions about how the systems might change... 这给我们提供了就系统可能如何改变进行提问的机会。 It was a cold room, but it afforded a fine view of the Old City. 这房间虽然很冷，但是它能让人将古城的景致尽收眼底。 ...the protection afforded by the police. 警方提供的保护 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] afford /əˈfoɚd/ verb affords; afforded; affording [+ object] 1 : to be able to pay for (something)买得起；付得起 We were too poor to afford a doctor. 我们太穷了，看不起病。 He'll be able to afford a house next year. 明年他就能买得起房了。 Don't spend more than you can afford. 消费要量力而为。 They couldn't afford new coats for the children. 他们没有钱给孩子们买新外套。 — often followed by to + verb常接动词不定式 They couldn't afford to buy new coats for the children. 他们没有钱给孩子们买新外套。 Don't spend more than you can afford to (spend). 消费要量力而为。 2 : to be able to do (something) without having problems or being seriously harmed承担得起；经得起 We can afford waiting a while longer. 我们可以再多等一会儿。 — usually followed by to + verb通常接动词不定式 We can afford to wait a while longer. 我们可以再多等一会儿。 — usually used in negative constructions通常用于否定结构 She's already too thin. She can't afford to lose any more weight. = She can ill afford to lose any more weight. 她已经很瘦了，体重不能再减了。 3 formal : to supply or provide (something needed or wanted) to someone提供；给予 All of the rooms afford views of the lake. 所有房间都可以看到湖景。 He was afforded the opportunity to work for a judge. 他得到了一个为法官工作的机会。 — affordability /əˌfordəˈbɪləti/ noun [noncount] the affordability of health care 医疗的支付能力 — affordable /əˈfordəbəl/ adjective [more affordable; most affordable] a more affordable car 一辆价格更实惠的车 affordable housing [=housing that is not overly expensive] 买得起的住房 an affordable price 可承受的价格 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

afraid

英 [ə'freɪd] 　　美 [ə'freɪd] adj. 抱歉的；担心的；害怕的 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 afraid 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:32 /əˈfreɪd/ a. 害怕的，担心高考真题原句提选： I'm afraid you're going to be disappointed. Don’t be afraid of asking for help when it is needed. Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help. 二、词组｜习惯用语 afraid of 害怕 i'm afraid 我害怕；恐怕三、词根记忆词典 afraid adj. 害怕的,恐懼的;犯愁的,不樂意的Without my aid I'm afraid the maiden would have been raided.沒有我的幫助我怕少女已遭到襲擊. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] afraid / E5freid / adjective [not before noun] 1. ~ (of sb / sth) | ~ (of doing sth) | ~ (to do sth) feeling fear; frightened because you think that you might be hurt or suffer 害怕,畏惧(可能受伤害、受苦): Don't be afraid. 别怕。 It's all over. There's nothing to be afraid of now. 一切都结束了。现在没有什么可怕的了。 Are you afraid of spiders? 你怕蜘蛛吗？ I started to feel afraid of going out alone at night. 我开始害怕夜间单独外出了。 She was afraid to open the door. 她不敢开门。 2. ~ of doing sth | ~ to do sth | ~ (that...) worried about what might happen 担心(会发生某事): She was afraid of upsetting her parents. 她担心会使她父母不安。 Don't be afraid to ask if you don't understand. 你要是不懂,尽管问好了。 We were afraid (that) we were going to capsize the boat. 我们担心会把船弄翻。 3. ~ for sb / sth worried or frightened that sth unpleasant, dangerous, etc. will happen to a particular person or thing 担心,生怕(将发生不快、不幸或危险的事): I'm not afraid for me, but for the baby. 我担心的不是自己,而是婴儿。 They had already fired three people and he was afraid for his job. 他们已经解雇了三人,所以他为他的工作担忧。 IDIOMS ▪ I'm afraid used as a polite way of telling sb sth that is unpleasant or disappointing, or that you are sorry about (礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事)我怕,恐怕,很遗憾,对不起: I can't help you, I'm afraid. 对不起,我帮不了你的忙。 I'm afraid we can't come. 很遗憾,我们来不了。 I'm afraid that it's not finished yet. 此事恐怕还没有完。 He's no better, I'm afraid to say. 我很抱歉地说,他一点也不见好转。 'Is there any left?' ' I'm afraid not.' "还有剩的没有？" "恐怕没有。" 'Will it hurt?' ' I'm afraid so.' "那痛不痛？" "恐怕会痛。" 四、辨析 adj. (形容词)

be afraid of v-ing, be afraid to-v

afraid 后面可接动名词(其前加of),也可接动词不定式,一般说,这两种说法的意思没有多少区别。例如：
I'm afraid of flying〔to fly〕.我害怕坐飞机。
I'm afraid of diving〔to dive〕 into the swimming-pool.我不想在游泳池里跳水。
He is afraid to see〔of seeing〕 you again.他怕再见到你。
有时这两种说法在含义上有差别,例如：
She was afraid of waking her husband up.
她怕吵醒丈夫。
She was afraid to wake her husband up.
她不敢喊醒丈夫。
前者的含义是“她不想打扰他,可能因为他病了或累了,需要休息”,而后者的含义则是“她不敢喊醒他,怕他生气”。前者注意的是“无意的后果”,后者注意的则是“有意的行为”。
正是因为有上述差别,所以,当谈论那些我们自己并不希望也不能决定而突然降临到我们头上的事情时,只能用 v -ing形式,而不能用不定式。例如：
I'm afraid of crashing.我害怕撞车。
如果说 I'm afraid to crash,则意味着“我不敢撞车。”再如：“我们害怕被抢劫。”只能说We are afraid of being robbed.“我不爱讲法语,因为我怕讲错。”只能说I don't like to speak French because I'm afraid of making mistakes.“我怕摔进游泳池里。”也只能说I'm afraid of falling into the swimming-pool.

be afraid of, be afraid for

这两个短语含义不同,前者的含义是“害怕”,后接的名词是令人害怕或具有危险的事物; 而后者的含义是“替…担心”,后接的名词是令人担心或处于危险之中的事物。试比较以下两组例子：
I am afraid of that old man.
我害怕那老头儿。
I am afraid for that old man.
我替那老头儿担心。
She was afraid of the job.
她害怕那工作。
She was afraid for her job.
她害怕失去工作。

afraid, fear

这两个词都是“害怕”的意思。其区别是：
1.afraid 是形容词, fear是动词(也可作名词)。be afraid of=fear, be afraid of v -ing = fear to- v 。例如：
There is nothing to fear〔to be afraid of〕.没有什么好怕的。
I fear offending him.〔I am afraid of offending him.〕我怕得罪他。
We are not afraid of difficulties.〔We fear no difficulty.〕我们不怕困难。
2.在非正式场合, be afraid (of)比fear常用得多。例如：
Are you afraid of the dark?天这么黑了,你害怕吗?
虽然Do you fear the dark?也是可以的,但是在口语里不大这么说。

afraid, frightened

这两个词都是“害怕”的意思。其区别是：
1.afraid是形容词,或泛指一种恐惧心理,或用于习惯的、经常的“惧怕”; frightened是过去分词用作形容词,故仍保存着强烈的动作意味,表示为某一突然的特殊事物所“吓着”。例如：
She was frightened by a strange noise outside the window.她被窗外一声怪叫吓了一跳。
The boy was almost frightened out of his life.那小孩被吓得魂不附体。
She was very much frightened at the sight of the traffic accident.她一看到那次交通事故,心里害怕极了。
The child was frightened by the thunder and started to cry.这孩子被雷声吓得哭起来了。
2.afraid一般只作表语; 而frightened既可作表语,又可作定语。例如：
a frightened child受惊的孩子
a frightened bird一只受惊的小鸟
3.搭用的介词也有所不同, afraid后只能用of; 而frightened后除可用of外,还可用at, by, about。例如：
frightened of dogs怕狗
frightened at〔by〕 the arrival of the police害怕警察的到来
frightened about difficulty怕困难
4.frightened后可接by短语,而afraid则不能。
5.frightened后可接表示程度的介词短语作状语,而afraid则不能。例如:
frightened to death被吓死
frightened out of one's life吓得要命
frightened into submission被吓得屈服了

afraid, awful, fearful, frightful, horrible, scared, terrible

这组词都有“可怕的”“害怕的”意思。其区别在于:afraid泛指一种“恐惧心理”,多用于习惯地、经常地“惧怕”; awful指由于过分的崇敬或畏惧而引起的害怕,但不厌恶,有较庄严的含义; fearful指预感到危险、失败或麻烦时而恐惧,也指担心可能发生的结果,侧重于主体的心里感觉,而与外界关系不大; scared主要指因身心遭受伤害而恐惧,也指不明根源的无形恐惧; frightful指巨大的或令人意外的事件给人带来的害怕或惊骇; terrible和horrible都可指感情上的厌恶,令人感到不舒服, horrible更甚,指碰到的怪诞的、丑陋的、危险的事物或道德上腐败堕落的行为所引起的强烈的情绪波动,还特指依靠恐怖的或可怕的事物取得吓人的效果。例如:
We are afraid to walk in the park at night since the woman was killed there.我们害怕夜里在那公园里走路,因为那个女人是在那儿被害的。
The old man believed that God has an awful power.这位老人相信上帝具有令人敬畏的能力。
The playwright was fearful that the opening night would be a failure.剧作家担心首场演出会失败。
Frightful earthquakes occur somewhere on the earth every year.每年地球上常不定期在什么地方发生可怕的地震。
A horrible sight met her eyes.一幅令人毛骨悚然的景象出现在她的眼前。
Nothing can erase from her mind the memory of that terrible day.没有什么东西可以消除她头脑里对那可怕的一天的记忆。

I am afraid,I regret

这两者在有些句子里(例如都用作表示道歉的客气话时)意思上和语气上没有明显的差别,可以互换。例如：
I am afraid〔I regret〕 that I shall not be able to attend the party.我恐怕不能参加这次聚会〔很遗憾,我不能参加这次聚会〕。
但一般情况下,这两者在含义上还是多少有些差别的。I am afraid...表示说话人多少有些不情愿的情绪,而I regret则重在表示说话人感到遗憾的心理。例如：
I am afraid she didn't tell the truth.
我恐怕她没有说实话。
I regret that she didn't tell the truth.
很遗憾她没有说实话。
前者的含义是“我并不愿意把这一点说穿”,后者的含义是“她应该说实话,遗憾的是她并没有这样做”。

下面的句子具有两种含义：

He was afraid of dying.
他怕死。
他恐怕将会死。

下面两个句子的含义不同：

They shouted to me to jump the ditch but I was afraid.
他们叫我跳过壕沟,可是我不敢。
They shouted to me to jump the ditch but I was afraid to.
他们叫我跳过壕沟,可是我不敢跳。

[/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] afraid /əˈfreɪd/ ●●● S1 W2 adjective [not before noun] 1 frightened because you think that you may get hurt or that something bad may happen 害怕的，恐惧的 SYN scared be/feel afraid There’s no need to be afraid. 没有必要害怕。 afraid of something kids who are afraid of the dark 怕黑的孩子 afraid of doing something He was afraid of being caught by the police. 他怕被警察抓住。 afraid to do something Zoe was afraid to go back into the house. 佐伊有点害怕回到那幢房子里。 ► see thesaurus at frightened Register 2 worried that something bad will happen as a result of your actions 担心的，忧虑的 afraid (that) He was afraid that the other kids would laugh at him. 他担心其他孩子会嘲笑他。 afraid of doing something I didn’t tell her because I was afraid of upsetting her. 我没有告诉她，因为怕她不高兴。 afraid of something The government was afraid of the reaction from the public. 政府担心民众强烈抗议。 afraid to do something Don’t be afraid to ask for help. 不要怕寻求帮助。 3 afraid for somebody/something worried that something bad may happen to a particular person or thing 为某人/某事担心 Her father looked ill and she was suddenly afraid for him. 她父亲似乎不舒服，她一下子为他担心起来。 Many of us were afraid for our jobs. 我们许多人为自己的工作担心。 4 I’m afraid spoken used to politely tell someone something that may annoy, upset, or disappoint them 恐怕，很遗憾 That’s the most we can offer you, I’m afraid. 恐怕我们最多只能给你这些了。 I’m afraid (that) I’m afraid you’ve come to the wrong address. 恐怕你找错地址了。 ‘Is she very ill?’ ‘I’m afraid so (=yes).’ “她病得很厉害吗？”“恐怕是的。” ‘Did you see him?’ ‘I’m afraid not (=no).’ “你见到他了吗？”“很遗憾，没有。” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] afraid ★★★☆☆ 1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词害怕的；恐惧的 If you are afraid of someone or afraid to do something, you are frightened because you think that something very unpleasant is going to happen to you. 【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ She did not seem at all afraid... 她毫无惧色。 I was afraid of the other boys... 我害怕其他的男孩们。 I'm still afraid to sleep in my own bedroom. 我还是不敢在自己的卧室里睡觉。 2.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词担心的；忧虑的 If you are afraid for someone else, you are worried that something horrible is going to happen to them. 【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ She's afraid for her family in Somalia. 她为身在索马里的家人担心。 3.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词顾忌的；犯愁的 If you are afraid that something unpleasant will happen, you are worried that it may happen and you want to avoid it. 【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ I was afraid that nobody would believe me... 我担心没有人会相信我。 The Government is afraid of losing the election... 现届政府担心会在选举中落败。 4.PHRASE 短语（用以道歉或婉转地提出异议）很抱歉，很遗憾，恐怕 If you want to apologize to someone or to disagree with them in a polite way, you can say I'm afraid. 【搭配模式】：PHR with cl 【语用信息】：politeness 【STYLE标签】：SPOKEN 口语 We don't have anything like that, I'm afraid... 我们恐怕没有那样的东西。 I'm afraid I can't help you... 恐怕我帮不了你。 'Bad news?' — 'I'm afraid so.' “坏消息吗？”——“恐怕是。” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] afraid /əˈfreɪd/ adjective not used before a noun 1 [more afraid; most afraid] : feeling fear害怕；恐惧: such as a : worried that something will cause pain or injury害怕（疼痛或受伤） Don't be afraid [=frightened, scared]—the dog won't hurt you. 别害怕，这只狗不会咬你的。 — often + of I don't like tall buildings because I'm afraid of heights. [=of being high up in the air] 我不喜欢很高的楼，因为我恐高。 He's afraid of snakes. 他害怕蛇。 All the kids at school were afraid of him. 学校的所有孩子都怕他。 b : nervous about doing something害怕，畏惧（做某事） — often + of She's afraid of failing/failure. 她害怕失败。 He wasn't afraid of saying what he thought. 他不怕说出他的想法。 Don't be afraid of [=don't worry about] what everyone else thinks. 不要担心别人怎么想。 — often followed by to + verb常接动词不定式 He wasn't afraid to say what he thought. 他不怕说出他的想法。 I wanted to visit her, but I was afraid to ask. 我想去看望她，但我又不敢问。 Don't be afraid to take risks. 不要害怕冒险。 c : nervous or worried that something might happen担心，害怕（某事会发生） She's afraid (that) she might fail. 她生怕自己会失败。 We were all afraid (that) she wouldn't live. 我们大家全都担心她会死去。 I'm afraid (that) everyone will laugh at me. 我担心大家会笑话我。 I was afraid (that) you would say “no.” 我担心你会说“不”。 2 — used in the phrase I'm afraid as a polite way of showing that you are sorry about a disappointing, negative, or critical statement我恐怕，不好意思（用作委婉说法，表达令人不快的、否定的或批评性话语） I'm sorry, but I'm afraid (that) I won't be able to come to your party. 对不起，我恐怕不能参加你的聚会了。 She tries hard, but I'm afraid that her work just isn't very good. 她很努力，但我不得不说她的活儿干得还不是非常好。 I'm afraid that I still don't understand the problem. 不好意思，我还是搞不明白这个问题。 This is only the beginning of the battle, I'm afraid. 我担心这只是战争的开始。 Most of us worked very hard, but she, I'm afraid to say [=I'm sorry to say; I regret to say], did no work at all. 我们当中的绝大多数人工作都很努力，但我很遗憾地说，她什么都没干。 “Is it raining?” “I'm afraid so.” = “I'm afraid it is.” [=yes, it is] “下雨了吗？”“恐怕是的。” “Can you come to our party?” “I'm afraid not.” = “I'm afraid I can't.” [=no, I can't come] “你能来参加我们的聚会吗？”“我恐怕来不了。” 3 — used with not to say that someone is willing to do something（与not连用）表示愿意做某事 — often + of She's not afraid of hard work. = She's not afraid of working hard. [=she's willing to work hard; she works hard] 她工作肯吃苦。 You can't be afraid of getting dirty in this job. [=you have to be willing to get dirty in this job] 你干这份工作就不能怕脏了。 — often followed by to + verb常接动词不定式 She's not afraid to work hard. 她工作肯吃苦。 He's not afraid to admit his mistakes. 他敢于承认错误。 afraid for : feeling fear or worry about (something or someone)害怕；担心；焦虑 I'm afraid for the children. 我很担心这几个孩子。 They were afraid for their lives. [=they feared for their lives; they were afraid that they might die] 他们担心自己的生命安全。 He's afraid for his job. [=he's worried that he might lose his job] 他担心会失去工作。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

Africa

英 ['æfrɪkə] 　　美 ['æfrɪkə] 　　 n. 非洲 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 Africa 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:21 /ˈæfrɪkə/ n. 非洲高考真题原句提选： The doctor the nurse is talking to is leaving for Africa next month. 二、词组｜习惯用语 south africa 南非 north africa 北非；非洲北部 west africa 西非；非洲西部 sub-saharan africa 撒哈拉以南非洲 east africa 东非 republic of south africa 南非共和国 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] Africa /ˈæfrɪkə/ proper noun : continent south of the Mediterranean Sea非洲 — African adjective or noun [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

African

英 ['æfrɪkən] 　　美 ['æfrɪkən] 　　 adj. 非洲的；非洲人的 n. 非洲人 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 African 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:14 /ˈæfrɪkən/ a.&n. Africans 1 非洲的，非洲人的 & 非洲人高考真题原句提选： Benin is one of the smallest African states. The rest of the population are mostly black Africans. 二、词组｜习惯用语 south african 南非；南非的；南非人；南非人的 african american 非裔美国人（指美国黑人）；非裔美籍（等于African American） central african republic n. 中非共和国 african national congress 非洲国民大会 african elephant 非洲象 african swine fever 非洲猪瘟；非洲猪热病 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] African Af·ri·can / 5AfrikEn / adjective of or connected with Africa 非洲的 noun a person from Africa, especially a black person 非洲人(尤指黑人) [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] African1 /ˈæfrɪkən/ adjective relating to Africa or its people 非洲的；非洲人的 Related topics: Nationality & race African2 noun [countable] someone from Africa 非洲人 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] African 1.ADJ 形容词非洲的；非洲人的 African means belonging or relating to the continent of Africa, or to its countries or people. ...the African continent. 非洲大陆 ...African countries. 非洲国家 2.ADJ 形容词非洲黑人的 African means belonging or relating to black people who come from Africa. ...traditional African culture. 传统的非洲黑人文化 ...dance music with African roots. 源自非洲黑人的舞蹈音乐 3.ADJ 形容词来自非洲的；（通常指）非洲黑人的 African is used to describe someone, usually a black person, who comes from Africa. ...African women. 非洲妇女 An African is someone who is African.非洲人；非洲黑人 Fish is a staple in the diet of many Africans. 鱼类是许多非洲人的主食。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] African /ˈæfrɪkən/ noun plural Africans [count] 1 : a person born, raised, or living in Africa非洲人 2 : a descendant of Africans非洲后裔 — African adjective African history/countries 非洲的历史/国家 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

after

英 ['ɑːftə(r)] 　　美 ['æftər] adv. 以后；后来 conj. 在 ... 以后 prep. 在 ... 之后；在后面；关于；追赶；依照 adj. 以后的 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 after 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:309 /ˈɑːftə(r)/ /ˈæftər/ ad. prep.&conj. 在后，后来 & 在…之后，在…后面 & 在…以后高考真题原句提选： They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return. In that small inn in New Jersey, no meals were served after seven. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. Week after week he had to perform lab experiments with answers already known. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes. After all, it had taken 15 years to persuade her to buy an electric cooker. People after end up living here longer than they planned. After some of the causes of their poor reading were discovered, they were given special instruction and practice in reading. 二、词组｜习惯用语 after all 毕竟；终究 go after 追求，追逐 ever after 从此以后一直 after hours adv. 下班；工作完毕后三、词根记忆词典 after prep. 在…以後;在…後面adv.以後,後來After graduation, he went to Michigan.畢業後他去了密歇根. 四、辨析 prep. (介词)

after, at, by, for, from, over, with, through

这两个词都可表示“按照”“根据”“依照”“依从”。其区别在于:
1.at多接抽象名词; 而by多接具体名词。
2.这两个词都有“按…计算”的意思,不过by用于英式英语; at用于美式英语。

after, behind

这两个介词都可表示“在…之后”。其区别是：
after往往表示时间的先后; behind多表示位置或方向的先后,与动态动词连用时表示运动方向。

after, beyond

这两个词都可表示时间上“晚于”“在…之后”。作“晚于”解时两者常可互换使用。其区别在于:
1.after表示发生在某事或某时〔点,段〕之后,可以是紧接,也可以是不紧接; 而beyond有发生于原定的或惯常的时间之后的意味。
2.在美国, after可表示“已过几点”或“几点以后”; 而beyond没有这种用法。

after, despite, for, notwithstanding, with

这几个词均可表示“让步”。after表示“让步”时在大多数情况下要和all连用,意思是“经过一切…之后,仍然…”; despite和in spite of具有相同的意思,但despite是正式用语,且语气较强; for表示“让步”时,其意思和用法与with基本相同,表示有保留的或未起作用的理由、原因,有“虽然…还是…”“尽管…仍然…”的意思,它们一般用于口语中,而且都必须和all连用,出现在句首; notwithstanding是正式用语,表示“让步”的语气较弱,其宾语往往是表示难度较小的障碍的名词,它引导的短语可以置于句首,亦可置于句中或句末,有时还可置于它引导的短语之后。

after, in, since

这三个介词都可指示时间关系,表示“在…之后”。其区别是：
after可表示从过去时间算起的一段时间之后,往往与过去时态连用（若接表示时间点的词，也可与将来时态连用）; in则表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用; since所表示的时间往往是从过去某一点时间一直延续到说话的时间,因而一般与完成时态连用。

after, past, to

这三个词均可表示钟点。表示在30分钟之内时可以用after或past,但前者一般用于美式英语,而后者在美式英语和英式英语中通用; 在表示超过30分钟时要用to,其后接下一个钟点。

after time, after a time

after time的意思是“迟到”“超过规定时间”，而after a time的意思则是“过了一段时间”。

after，behind，at the back of

这些词均有“在……后面”之意。
after强调的是顺序的先后。
behind在表示地点时侧重方向和位置的前后关系，在表示时间时侧重“落后……”或“迟于……”的概念。
at the back of这个前置词短语既可指具体的位置的先后，又可用于指抽象的概念。

[/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] after / 5B:ftE(r); NAmE 5Af- / preposition 1. later than sth; following sth in time (时间)在…后: We'll leave after lunch. 我们将在午饭后动身。 They arrived shortly after 5. 他们是在 5 点钟刚过到达的。 Not long after that he resigned. 那以后不久他就辞职了。 Let's meet the day after tomorrow / the week after next. 咱们后天/下下周再见。 After winning the prize she became famous overnight. 她获奖后一夜之间成名了。 After an hour I went home (= when an hour had passed). 一小时之后我回家了。 (NAmE) It's two after eight in the morning (= 7.10 a.m.) 现在是早上七点十分。 2. ... after... used to show that sth happens many times or continuously (表示反复不断或一个接着一个): day after day of hot weather 日复一日的炎热天气 I've told you time after time not to do that. 我一再告诉过你不要干那件事。 ⇨ see also one after another at six 3. behind sb when they have left; following sb 跟随；追赶；在…后面: Shut the door after you. 随手关门。 I'm always having to clean up after the children (= clean the place after they have left it dirty and untidy). 孩子们离开以后,我总得打扫一番。 He ran after her with the book. 他拿着那本书在后面追赶她。 She was left staring after him. 她目不转睛地望着他离去的背影。 4. next to and following sb / sth in order or importance (按顺序、重要性)在…后面,仅次于: Your name comes after mine in the list. 在名单上你的名字在我的后面。 He's the tallest, after Richard. 除了理查德,他的个子最高。 After you (= Please go first). 请先走。 After you with the paper. (= Can I have it next?) 报纸你看完了给我看。 5. in contrast to sth 与…对照；与…对比: It was pleasantly cool in the house after the sticky heat outside. 与户外的湿热相比,屋里真是凉爽惬意。 6. as a result of or because of sth that has happened 鉴于；由于: I'll never forgive him after what he said. 由于他说了那些话,我永远也不会饶恕他。 7. despite sth; although sth has happened 尽管；即使某事之后: I can't believe she'd do that, not after all I've done for her. 在我为她做了这一切之后,我无法相信她会那样做。 8. trying to find or catch sb / sth 寻找；追捕: The police are after him. 警方正在追捕他。 He's after a job at our place. 他到我们这儿找工作。 9. about sb / sth 关于: She asked after you (= how you were). 她问候你。 10. in the style of sb / sth; following the example of sb / sth 模仿；依照: a painting after Goya 一幅仿戈雅的画 We named the baby 'Ena' after her grandmother. 我们以婴儿祖母的名字给婴儿取名"埃娜"。 11. after- (in adjectives 构成形容词) happening or done later than the time or event mentioned …后的: after-hours drinking (= after closing time) 打烊时间以后饮酒 an after-school club 课外活动俱乐部 after-dinner mints 餐后薄荷糖 IDIOMS ▪ 7after 'all 1. despite what has been said or expected 毕竟；终归: So you made it after all! 你毕竟成功了！ 2. used when you are explaining sth, or giving a reason (解释或说明理由)别忘了,到底: He should have paid. He suggested it, after all. 他本来就应该付款。反正他自己也这么提出。 ▪ be after doing sth (IrishE) 1. to be going to do sth soon; to be intending to do sth soon 正要做某事；打算就要做某事 2. to have just done sth 刚做了某事 conjunction at a time later than sth; when sth has finished 在…以后: I'll call you after I've spoken to them. 我和他们谈了以后就给你打电话。 Several years after they'd split up they met again by chance in Paris. 他们离异几年以后在巴黎又偶然相遇。 adverb later in time; afterwards 后来；以后: That was in 1996. Soon after, I heard that he'd died. 那是在 1996 年。不久以后我听说他死了。 I could come next week, or the week after. 我可能下周来,或者再下一周。 And they all lived happily ever after. 从此以后他们都过着幸福的生活。 adjective [only before noun] (old use) following; later 后来的；以后的: in after years 在以后的岁月中 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] after1 /ˈɑːftə $ ˈæftər/ ●●● S1 W1 preposition , conjunction , adverb 1 when a particular event or time has happened, or when someone has done something 〔时间上〕在…后 OPP before After the war many soldiers stayed in France. 战后，许多士兵留在法国。 I go swimming every day after work. 我每天下班后都去游泳。 Do you believe in life after death? 你相信人死后还有来生吗？ The first attack started just after midnight. 刚过午夜，第一波进攻开始了。 David went to bed straight after (=immediately after) supper. 戴维一吃完晚饭就去睡觉了。 After you’d called the police, what did you do? 报警之后，你做了些什么？ Zimmerman changed his name after he left Germany. 齐默尔曼离开德国后改了名字。 People still remember the 1958 revolution and what came after (=happened after it). 人们依然记得1958年的那场革命和之后发生的事。 after doing something After leaving school, Mackay worked in a restaurant for a year. 中学毕业后，麦凯在一家餐厅工作了一年。 two days/three weeks etc after (something) Ten years after he bought the painting, Carswell discovered that it was a fake. 卡斯韦尔买下那幅画十年后发现它是赝品。 the day/week/year etc after (something) (=the next day, week etc) （某事）发生后的第二天/周/年等 His car was outside your house the morning after Bob’s engagement party. 鲍勃订婚宴会的第二天早上，他的车停在你家门外。 I’ll see you again tomorrow or the day after. 明天或后天我会再来看你。 She retired from politics the year after she received the Nobel Prize. 她获得诺贝尔奖的第二年退出了政坛。 soon/not long/shortly after (something) Not long after the wedding, his wife became ill. 婚后不久，他的妻子就病了。 The family moved to Hardingham in June 1983, and Sarah’s first child was born soon after. 1983年6月，全家人移居哈丁厄姆，不久萨拉的第一个孩子出生了。 2 when a particular amount of time has passed 〔一段时间〕以后 OPP before After ten minutes remove the cake from the oven. 十分钟后，把蛋糕从烤炉中取出。 You’ll get used to it after a while. 过一阵子你就会习惯的。 After months of negotiation, an agreement was finally reached. 经过数月谈判，终于达成了一项协议。 3 following someone or something else in a list or a piece of writing, or in order of importance 〔在清单或一段文字中，或指主次顺序〕在…之后 Whose name is after yours on the list? 名单上谁的名字排在你后面？ The date should be written after the address. 日期应写在地址之后。 After football, tennis is my favourite sport. 除了足球，网球是我最喜爱的体育活动。 The UK is the world’s third largest arms producer, after the USA and Russia. 英国是世界第三大武器生产国，位列美国和俄罗斯之后。 4 American English used when telling the time to say how many minutes have passed since a particular hour 〔整点〕过〔几分〕 SYN British English past 5 day after day/year after year etc continuously for a very long time 日复一日/年复一年等 6 7 when someone has left a place or has finished doing something 在〔某人离开某地或做完某事〕后 8 because of something that happened earlier 由于；既然 9 in spite of something that was done in the past 尽管，虽然 10 when you have passed a particular place or travelled a certain distance along a road 过〔某地或某段路〕以后 11 be after somebody/something 12 one after another/one after the other if a series of events or actions happen one after another, each one happens soon after the previous one 一个接一个 13 after all 14 especially British English used to say who or what first had the name that someone or something has been given 以…命名 15 formal in the same style as a particular painter, musician etc 具有…的风格，模仿 16 → a man/woman after my own heart at heart1(22), → take after at take1 THESAURUS after2 adjective [only before noun] 1. in after years literary in the years after the time that has been mentioned 在后来的年月里 2. technical in the back part of a boat or an aircraft 〔船或飞机〕后部的 after- /ɑːftə $ æftər/ prefix coming or happening afterwards 在…以后（的） OPP pre- an after-dinner speech 餐后演说 after-school activities 课外活动 Origin after1 Old English æfter [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] after ★★★★★ In addition to the uses shown below, after is used in phrasal verbs such as ‘ask after’, ‘look after’, and ‘take after’. 除下列用法外，after还可用于ask after，look after, take after等短语动词中。 1.PREP 介词在（时间、事件）以后 If something happens after a particular date or event, it happens during the period of time that follows that date or event. After 19 May, strikes were occurring on a daily basis... 5月19日之后，每天都会发生罢工。 After breakfast Amy ordered a taxi... 早饭后，埃米预订了一辆出租车。 It wasn't until after Christmas that I met Paul. 直到圣诞节之后我才见到保罗。 After is also a conjunction. After Don told me this, he spoke of his mother... 唐告诉我这件事后，就谈起了他的母亲。 Marina cared for him after he seriously injured his eye several years ago. 自从几年前他眼睛严重受伤之后，玛丽娜就一直照顾他。 2.PREP 介词…之后（指做事的先后顺序） If you do one thing after doing another, you do it during the period of time that follows the other thing. 【搭配模式】：PREP -ing After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope provided. 填完表格并签名后，请装进所提供的信封里寄还给我们。 ...women who have changed their mind after deciding not to have children... 决定不生孩子后又改变主意的女性 After flying from Los Angeles to London, allow four full days to adjust. 从洛杉矶飞往伦敦之后，留出4整天时间适应环境。 3.PREP 介词（时间）在…后 You use after when you are talking about time. For example, if something is going to happen during the day after or the weekend after a particular time, it is going to happen during the following day or during the following weekend. 【搭配模式】：n PREP n 【搭配模式】：ADV after v She's leaving the day after tomorrow. 她打算后天离开。 ...the party's annual conference, to be held the week after next. 将在下下周举行的该党的年会 After is also an adverb. Tomorrow. Or the day after. 明天。或者是后天。 4.PREP 介词随…之后；跟在…之后 If you go after someone, you follow or chase them. He walked out, and Louise went after him. 他走了出去，路易丝也跟着出去了。 ...people who were after him for large amounts of money. 为了大笔钱而追随他的人们 5.PREP 介词追求；搜寻 If you are after something, you are trying to get it. They were after the money... 他们想得到这笔钱。 I did eventually find what I was after. 我最终找到了我想要的东西。 6.PREP 介词朝着（正离去之人喊叫或注视） If you call, shout, or stare after someone, you call, shout, or stare at them as they move away from you. 'Come back!' he called after me... “回来！”他朝我喊道。 Claire stared after him until he disappeared around a corner. 克莱尔一直注视着他，直到他消失在拐角。 7.PREP 介词为，替（某人做某事） If you do something after someone, you do it for them, because they cannot or will not do it for themselves. She used to mess up the floor and I had to clean up after her. 她过去常常把地板弄得很脏乱，而我不得不为她清理干净。 8.PREP 介词过了（某地）以后 If you tell someone that one place is a particular distance after another, you mean that it is situated beyond the other place and further away from you. A few kilometres after the village, turn right to Montelabate. 过了村庄之后再前行几公里，向右转前往蒙特拉贝特。 9.PREP 介词（写）在…后面（或下面） If one thing is written after another thing on a page, it is written following it or underneath it. I wrote my name after Penny's. 我把自己的名字写在彭尼的下面。 10.PREP 介词（重要性）仅次于，低于 You use after in order to give the most important aspect of something when comparing it with another aspect. After Germany, America is Britain's second-biggest customer... 对于英国来说，美国是仅次于德国的第二大客户。 Methane is often regarded as the second most important greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. 甲烷常被认为是仅次于二氧化碳的重要温室气体。 11.PREP 介词依照，按照（某人的名字命名） To be named after someone means to be given the same name as them. 【语域标签】：BRIT 英 Phillimore Island is named after Sir Robert Phillimore... 菲利莫尔岛以罗伯特·菲利莫尔爵士的名字命名。 He persuaded Virginia to name the baby after him. 他说服弗吉尼娅以他的名字为婴儿取名。 in AM, use 美国英语用 for 12.CONVENTION 惯用语（走路或出入门口时的礼貌用语）您先请 If you say 'after you' to someone, you are being polite and allowing them to go in front of you or through a doorway before you do. 【语用信息】：politeness 'After you.' — 'Not at all, Mr Bird, after you.' “您先请。”——“别客气，伯德先生，您先请。” 13.PREP 介词（…点）过（…分） After is used when telling the time. If it is, for example, ten after six, the time is ten minutes past six. 【语域标签】：AM 美 14. after all→see: all; Usage Note : You use after, afterwards, and later to talk about things that happen following the time when you are speaking, or following a particular event. Expressions such as 'not long' and 'shortly' can also be used with after. After dinner she spoke to him... I returned to England after visiting India... Shortly after, she called me. Afterwards can be used when you do not need to mention the particular time or event. Afterwards we went to a night club. You can also use words such as 'soon' and 'shortly' with afterwards. Soon afterwards, he came to the clinic. You can use later to refer to a time or situation that follows the time when you are speaking. I'll go and see her later. 'A little', 'much', and 'not much' can also be used with later. A little later, the lights went out... I learned all this much later. You can use after, afterwards, or later following a phrase that mentions a period of time, in order to say when something happens. five years after his death ... She wrote about it six years afterwards ... Ten minutes later he left the house. after, afterwards和later都用于谈论晚于说话时间或某事之后发生的事情。not long，shortly等表达方式也可与after连用。例如：After dinner she spoke to him（饭后她对他说话了），I returned to England after visiting India（印度之行结束后我回到了英格兰），Shortly after, she called me（之后不久，她给我打了电话）。无需提及具体时间或事件时，可用afterwards：Afterwards we went to a night club（后来我们去了一家夜总会）。afterwards也可与soon，shortly等词连用：Soon afterwards, he came to the clinic（过了不久，他来到了诊所）。later可用于指说话时间之后的时间或情况。例如，I'll go and see her later（我过阵子会去看她）。a little, much和not much也可与later连用。例如，A little later, the lights went out（过了一会儿，灯灭了），I learned all this much later（很久以后我才得知了这一切）。after, afterwards和later可用于表示一段时间的短语后面，指某事发生的时间：five years after his death（他去世5年之后），She wrote about it six years afterwards（6年之后她撰文谈起了此事），Ten minutes later he left the house（10分钟之后他离开了那座房子）。 15.PHRASE 短语一个接一个地；接连地 If you do something to several things one after the other or one after another, you do it to one, then the next, and so on, with no break between your actions. Sybil ate three biscuits, one after the other... 西比尔接连吃了3块饼干。 Caroline was trying on one outfit after another. 卡罗琳一套接一套地试穿衣服。 16.PHRASE 短语日复一日/年复一年 If something happens day after day or year after year, it happens every day or every year, for a long time. I waited for news, day after day, expecting to hear. 我日复一日地等着，期待能听到消息。 ...people who'd been coming here year after year. 年复一年到这里来的人们 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 after /ˈæftɚ/ Brit /ˈɑːftə/ adverb : following in time : at a later time以后；后来 Dinner was at six and we arrived shortly after. [=thereafter] 晚餐定在六点。我们是六点过一点儿到的。 He returned 20 years after. [=later] 他20年之后回来了。 Don't tell them until after. 以后再告诉他们。 I expected her then, but she arrived the week after. 我以为她当时要来，可她一周后才到。 He ate lunch and left just/right/immediately after. 他吃完午饭就离开了。 I saw her again the day after. [=the following day] 第二天我又见到她了。 He vowed to love her forever/ever after. [=from that time on, forever] 他发誓今后会永远爱她。 2 after /ˈæftɚ/ Brit /ˈɑːftə/ preposition 1 a : at a time following (something or someone) : later than (something or someone)（时间）在…之后 We arrived shortly after six o'clock. 我们六点过一点儿到的。 He returned after 20 years. 他20年之后回来了。 before, during, and after the war 战前、战争期间和战后 He left just/right/immediately/soon/shortly after nightfall/dark. 天刚擦黑他就离开了。 Night fell, and soon after that [=soon afterward] he left. 夜幕降临之后不久他便离开了。 He finished the exam after me. 他在我之后完成了考试。 I stood up after the judge (did). [=the judge stood up before I (did)] 我在法官起立之后站起身来。 Call me after your arrival. 到了之后给我打电话。 She was going to arrive tomorrow but I'm now expecting her the day after tomorrow instead. 她打算明天到，但是我现在希望她后天来。 She hasn't lived there since (the time) after the war. 战争结束以后她就不在那儿住了。 They earned $30,000 after (paying) taxes. 他们的税后收入是3万美元。 He left after an hour. 一小时之后他离开了。 Let's get going! It's after [=past] 12 (o'clock). 我们出发吧！已经过12点了。 The job got easier after a while. [=after some time had passed] 过段时间这工作就变得容易些了。 b US — used to describe a time following a specified hour用于描述几点钟之后的时间 It's 20 (minutes) after 12. [=it's 20 past 12; it's 12:20] 现在是12：20。 2 a : following and because of (something)鉴于；由于 After all our advice, she's certain to do better. [=she's certain to do better because we have given her our advice] 由于我们给了她这些建议，她一定会做得更好。 b : following and in spite of (something)尽管；虽然 Even after all our advice, she still did badly! [=she did badly even though we gave her our advice] 尽管我们给了她建议，她还是做得很差。 How can you say that after what happened last night? 经过昨晚的事你怎么还能说出那样的话来？ 3 a : following (something or someone) in order or in a series（排序）在…之后，继…之后 It's the highest mountain after Mount Everest. 这是仅次于珠穆朗玛峰的最高的山。 You'll see my house just before the bank and after the school. 你会看到我家就在银行的前面学校的后面。 The number 2 comes before 3 and after 1. [=2 comes between 1 and 3] 数字2排在1的后面、3的前面。 My name is listed after yours. 我的名字列在你的名字之后。 You go first and I'll go/follow after you. 你先走，我跟在后面。 The children marched out one after the other in single file. 孩子们排成一列纵队一个接一个地出场。 ◊ The phrase after you is used as a polite way of saying that someone should go ahead of you or do something before you do it.您先请（礼貌用语，请别人先走或先做某事） After you, Madam! 女士，您先请！ ◊ In British English, you can say after you with something to ask the person who is using something to let you use it next.在英国英语中，after you with表示请求别人用完某物之后让你用一下。 After you with the pencil, please. [=I would like to use the pencil when you have finished using it] 你用完铅笔之后，请让我用用。 b — used in phrases to describe something that happens many times or for a long period of time一次接着一次；持续不断地 They have suffered misfortune after misfortune. [=they have suffered a long series of misfortunes] 他们的倒霉事儿接连不断。 Wave after [=upon] wave was beating against the shore. 海浪不断地拍打着海岸。 She does her job day after day without complaining. 她日复一日任劳任怨地工作。 He's done the same thing time after time. 同样的事他做了一次又一次。 4 : trying to catch or get (something or someone)追捕；擒获 The dog ran after the ball. [=the dog ran to get the ball] 这条狗跑去叼球。 The police went/chased after the escaped criminal. 警方追捕那名逃犯。 The police are after him. [=are trying to catch him] 警方正在追捕他。 What do you think he's after with all his questions? [=what is he trying to achieve by asking his questions?] 他问了这么多问题，你说他到底想知道什么呢？ ◊ If people are after you to do something, they want you to do it and they tell you to do it repeatedly.反复催促（某人做某事） Mom was after me to clean my room. [=Mom repeatedly told me to clean my room] 妈妈一个劲儿地催我收拾房间。 5 : following the actions or departure of (someone)跟随；随后 She called/shouted after him as he walked away. [=she called/shouted at/toward him as he walked away] 他刚走开她就追在身后大喊起来。 They made a mess and didn't clean up after themselves. [=they didn't clean up the mess they made] 他们弄得乱七八糟，没收拾就离开了。 If you make a mess, don't expect me to clean up after you. 如果你弄得乱七八糟，别指望我替你收拾。 6 a : with the name of (someone or something)以…命名；依照 He was called George after his father. 他叫乔治，与其父同名。 She was named after her grandmother. [=she was given the same name as her grandmother] 她以她祖母的名字取名。 The game rugby was named after Rugby School in England, where it began. 橄榄球(rugby)运动是根据英格兰的拉格比学校(Rugby School)命名的，那里是此项运动的发源地。 b : in the manner of (someone or something)仿效，按照…的样式 a building patterned after [=on] a cathedral 仿教堂式建筑 (formal) a story after (the manner of) Hemingway 模仿海明威（创作方式）的小说 7 : in a lower or less important position than (something)低于；次于；亚于 They put quality after quantity. [=they cared more about quantity than about quality] 相对于质量，他们更加关注数量。 8 : about or concerning (someone or something)关于 I met one of your old friends and she was asking/inquiring after you. [=she was asking about you; she was asking how you are] 我碰到了你的一位老朋友，她向我询问你的状况。 She was asking after your health. 她刚才还问你的身体状况呢。 after all 1 : in spite of what was said : even though the opposite was expected不管怎样；终究 They decided to go after all. 他们最终还是决定去。 It didn't rain after all. 结果还是没下雨。 2 — used to emphasize something that needs to be considered毕竟 It's only Tuesday, after all. We have plenty of time. 毕竟才星期二。我们有足够的时间。 You should apologize to her. After all, she is your best friend. 你应该向她道歉。不管怎么说，她是你最好的朋友。 3 after /ˈæftɚ/ Brit /ˈɑːftə/ conjunction : later than the time that : later than when（时间）在…之后 He returned after 20 years had passed. 他20年之后回来了。 The defendant stood up after the judge did. [=the judge stood up before the defendant did] 法官起立后被告随之起立。 Don't tell them until after they've had dinner. 等他们吃完饭再告诉他们。 He left just/right/immediately/soon/shortly after the show ended. 演出刚一结束他就离开了。 Call me after you arrive. 到了之后给我打电话。 He finished the exam after I did. 他在我之后完成了考试。 It happened not long after he graduated from college. 这事发生在他大学毕业后不久。 4 after /ˈæftɚ/ Brit /ˈɑːftə/ adjective always used before a noun old-fashioned + literary : later in time后来的；以后的 in after [=later] years 在以后的岁月里 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

afternoon

英 [ˌɑːftə'nuːn] 　　美 [ˌæftər'nuːn] n. 下午 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 afternoon 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:56 /ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/ /ˌæftərˈnuːn/ n. afternoons 3 下午，午后高考真题原句提选： One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant. In late afternoon I returned to my car. You could spend a couple of hours there comfortably, or even a whole afternoon, watching the wild animals. The book I’m reading talks about afternoon tea in Britain. I went to see Mr. Brown that afternoon. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon? What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon? All non-credit courses meet from 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. daily and may have additional requirements in the afternoons or evenings. What will the children do in the afternoon? 二、词组｜习惯用语 in the afternoon adv. 在下午 good afternoon int. 下午好 tomorrow afternoon 明天下午 every afternoon 每天下午 afternoon tea 下午茶 on sunday afternoon 在星期天下午 afternoon off 下午请假；下午放假 lazy afternoon 闲散午后 of an afternoon [用于修饰经常性动作]往往(或常常)在下午三、词根记忆词典 afternoon n. 下午,午後A day goes through daybreak, morning, noon, afternoon, evening and midnight.一天經過拂曉,上午,正午,下午,傍晚和午夜. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] after·noon / 7B:ftE5nu:n; NAmE 7AftEr5n- / noun [U, C] the part of the day from 12 midday until about 6 o'clock 下午(中午 12 点至 6 点左右): this / yesterday / tomorrow afternoon 今天/昨天/明天下午 In the afternoon they went shopping. 他们下午去购物了。 She studies art ten afternoons a week. 她每周两个下午学习艺术。 Are you ready for this afternoon's meeting? 今天下午的会议你准备好了没有？ The baby always has an afternoon nap. 婴儿午后总要睡一会儿。 Come over on Sunday afternoon. 星期天下午过来。 Where were you on the afternoon of May 21? 5 月 21 日下午你在哪里？ ⇨ see also good afternoon 四、辨析 n. (名词)

afternoon, after noon

after与noon这两个词连写和分写在含义上是有区别的:连写时指“下午”,即morning和evening之间这段时间; 而分写时指“正午以后”,着眼于时间的起点,即12点以后。试比较下面两句：
What are you going to do this afternoon?
今天下午你们干什么?
What are you going to do after noon?
过了中午你们干什么?

in the afternoon, on the afternoon

这两个短语都表示“在下午”。其区别是：
on the afternoon指的是某天的下午或具体的一个下午; in the afternoon指不断重复的下午,使下午具体化了,起强调作用。例如:
I was at home on the afternoon of last Monday.
上个星期一的下午我在家。
Mostly I slept in the mornings, and in the afternoons, sometimes.
在多数情况下,我都是每天上午睡觉, 有时也下午睡觉。

in an afternoon, in the afternoon

这两个短语意思不同, in an afternoon指一个下午,而in the afternoon指今天下午。例如:
It can be done in an afternoon.
此事一个下午就可完成。
It can be done in the afternoon.
此事今天下午就可完成。

[/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] afternoon1 /ˌɑːftəˈnuːn◂ $ ˌæftər-/ ●●● S1 W2 noun [countable, uncountable] 1 the part of the day after the morning and before the evening 下午，午后 → morning, evening There’s a meeting on Thursday afternoon. 星期四下午有个会议。 It was very hot in the afternoon. 下午很热。 See you tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午见。 Are you going into town this afternoon? 今天下午你进城去吗？ We met in the early afternoon. 下午较早的时候我们见了面。 By late afternoon, Micky had changed his mind. 到了傍晚，米基已改变了主意。 He was having his afternoon nap. 他在睡午觉。 2 afternoons during the afternoon every day （每天）下午 She only works afternoons. 她只在下午工作。 afternoon2 interjection British English informal used to greet someone when you meet them in the afternoon 下午好 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] afternoon ★★★★☆ 1.N-VAR 可变名词下午；午后 The afternoon is the part of each day which begins at lunchtime and ends at about six o'clock. He's arriving in the afternoon... 他下午会到。 He had stayed in his room all afternoon. 他整个下午都呆在房间里。 ...an afternoon news conference. 午后的新闻发布会 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] afternoon /ˌæftɚˈnuːn/ Brit /ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/ noun plural afternoons [count] : the middle part of the day : the part of the day between noon and evening下午；午后 morning, afternoon, evening, and night 上午、下午、晚上和夜间 I'll see you again tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午再见。 It was early/late afternoon when I left. 我离开时中午刚过/快到晚上了。 She spent the/her afternoon at the library. 她在图书馆待了一下午。 She came home the next/following afternoon. [=during the afternoon of the next day] 第二天下午她回家了。 I remember the many rainy afternoons I spent reading at the library. 我还记得我在图书馆看书的许多个下雨的午后。 She doesn't have class on Friday afternoons. 每周五下午她都没有课。 It took us all afternoon to get there. 我们花了一下午时间才赶到那儿。 It's going to be a long afternoon listening to lectures. 要听多个讲座，这会是一个漫长的下午。 We went for a walk this afternoon. [=during the afternoon today] 今天下午我们出去散步了。 — often used before another noun常用于另一名词前 an afternoon drive 一次午后开车兜风 afternoon tea 下午茶 Our garden gets plenty of afternoon sun. [=the sun shines on the garden in the afternoon] 我们的花园洒满了午后的阳光。 — see also good afternoon [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

afterward

同afterwards 英 ['ɑːftəwəd] 　　美 ['ɑːftəwəd] 　　 adv. 后来；以后英 ['ɑːftəwəd] 　　美 ['ɑːftəwəd] 　　 adv. 后来；以后 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 afterwards (Am afterward) 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:9 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U2 /ˈɑːftəwədz/ /ˈæftərwərd/ ad. 然后，后来高考真题原句提选： Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers. Which of the following might have happened afterwards? 二、词组｜习惯用语您要查找的是不是： afterward adv. 以后, 过后, 后来 afterwards adv. 后来；然后 soon afterwards 不久以后 shortly afterwards 不久以后；没过多久网络短语: Afterwards 事后; 底部; 以后; 后来; accepting money afterwards 事后受财 left shortly afterwards 随后便离开了 to procure insurance afterwards 事后投保 He Retired Shortly Afterwards 他退休不久后 ask your questions afterwards 不要打断那位讲话的人 ex post facto afterwards 事后的 go afterwards 寻求 afterwards management 危机事后管理 afterwards ad 后来; 以后; 厥后; 往后; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] after·wards / 5B:ftEwEdz; NAmE 5AftErwErdz / (especially BrE) (NAmE usually after·ward) adverb at a later time; after an event that has already been mentioned 以后；后来: Afterwards she was sorry for what she'd said. 后来她后悔说了那些话。 Let's go out now and eat afterwards. 咱们现在出去,然后再吃饭。 Shortly afterwards he met her again. 不久之后,他又遇到了她。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] afterwards /ˈɑːftəwədz $ ˈæftərwərdz/ ●●● S2 W3 adverb (also afterward) after an event or time that has already been mentioned 随后，以后，后来 Charles arrived shortly afterwards. 过了不多久，查尔斯来了。 days/weeks etc afterwards The experience haunted me for years afterwards. 此后多年，这经历一直困扰着我。 She died not long afterwards. 不久以后她去世了。 Afterwards, I was asked to write a book. 后来，有人要我写一本书。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] afterwards ★★★☆☆ The form afterward is also used, mainly in American English. 亦使用afterward，主要见于美国英语。 1.ADV 副词（某个事件或已提及的时间）之后 If you do something or if something happens afterwards, you do it or it happens after a particular event or time that has already been mentioned. →see usage note at:after 【搭配模式】：ADV with cl Shortly afterwards, police arrested four suspects... 之后不久，警方逮捕了4名嫌犯。 James was taken to hospital but died soon afterwards... 詹姆斯被送往医院，但随后不久就死了。 Not long afterward she received five calls in one day. 不久之后，她一天内就接到了5个电话。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] afterward /ˈæftɚwɚd/ Brit /ˈɑːftəwəd/ adverb or afterwards /ˈæftɚwɚdz/ Brit /ˈɑːftəwədz/ : at a later time : after something has happened以后；过后；后来 You'll feel better afterward. 你过会儿就会感觉好些了。 He found out about it long afterward. 许久以后他才弄清楚这事。 Afterward, she got a promotion. 后来她得到了晋升。 ◊ In U.S. English, afterward is more common than afterwards. In British English, afterwards is more common.美国英语中常用afterward，英国英语中常用afterwards。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

again

英 [ə'ɡen] 　　美 [ə'ɡen] 　　 adv. 再；又 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 again 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:110 /əˈɡen, əˈɡeɪn/ ad. 再一次，再，又高考真题原句选： The sun won’t be seen again for many years. But never again would he be allowed to visit it. You will make mistakes, time and time again. The young American wrote again and again to a number of medical colleges. Again he went to Fred for help. 二、词组｜习惯用语 again and again adv. 再三地，反复地 try again 再来一次 over again 再一次 come again 回来；重新赶上去；回去 over and over again adv. 一再地；反复不断地 never again 拒绝再玩，不再；再也不会 time and again adv. 屡次；常常 rise again 死而复生 yet again 再一次 on again 易变化的；不肯定的 begin again 重新开始；重做 time and time again 一次又一次；多次，不断地 start all over again 从头再来 but then again 但在那时；话说回来 now and again adv. 不时；时而 breathe again 宽心；再次呼吸 please say it again 请再说一遍 start over again 从头开始 every now and again 偶尔，有时 give again 归还三、词根记忆词典》[12060](090529) again ad.再次,另一次;重新;除此,再,更,還The gained grain drained away with the rain, all the pains were in vain again.收獲的穀物隨雨水流失了,所有辛勞又白費. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] again / E5^en; E5^ein / adverb 1. one more time; on another occasion 再一次；又一次: Could you say it again, please? 请再说一遍好吗？ When will I see you again? 我何时能再见到你？ This must never happen again. 这种事再也不能发生了。 Once again (= as had happened several times before), the train was late. 火车又晚点了。 I've told you again and again (= many times) not to do that. 我一再告诉过你别干那种事。 I'll have to write it all over again (= again from the beginning). 我得从头再写一遍。 2. showing that sb / sth is in the same place or state that they were in originally 返回原处；复原: He was glad to be home again. 他很高兴又回到家了。 She spends two hours a day getting to work and back again. 她每天上班来回要花两小时。 You'll soon feel well again. 你很快就会康复的。 3. added to an amount that is already there 增加；多: The cost is about half as much again as it was two years ago. 现在的价格比两年前提高约一半。 I'd like the same again (= the same amount or the same thing). 我想再来一份同样的。 4. used to show that a comment or fact is connected with what you have just said 再说；其次: And again, we must think of the cost. 再说,我们必须考虑成本。 5. then / there ~ used to introduce a fact or an opinion that contrasts with what you have just said (引出相对照的事实或看法)再说,另一方面: We might buy it but then again we might not. 我们可能买,不过也可能不买。 6. used when you ask sb to tell you sth or repeat sth that you think they have told you already 请再说一遍: What was the name again? 叫什么名字,再说一遍好不好？ [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] again /əˈɡen, əˈɡeɪn $ əˈɡen/ ●●● S1 W1 adverb 1 one more time – used when something has happened or been done before 又，再一次 Can you say that again? I didn’t hear. 你能再说一遍吗？我没听见。 I’ll never go there again. 我再也不会去那儿了。 Mr Khan’s busy. Can you try again later? 卡恩先生正忙着。你能不能过一会儿再打来？ once again/yet again (=used to emphasize that something has happened several or many times before) 再一次〔用于强调〕 In 1997, the family moved house yet again. 1997年，全家人再一次搬家。 Once again, Drew was under arrest. 德鲁再一次被拘捕。 2 back to the same state or situation that you were in before 如前；复原 She stayed and nursed him back to health again. 她留下来，照料他恢复健康。 It’s great to have you home again. 你又回家了，真是太好了。 3 all over again if you do something all over again, you repeat it from the beginning 重新做起，从头再来 I had to write the essay all over again. 我只得从头再写一遍这篇文章。 4 as much/as many/the same again the same amount or number as you have just had, said etc 又有同样多 What a fantastic lunch. I could eat the same again. 好棒的午餐呀！再来一份我也吃得下。 Nearly as many again died from pneumonia. 几乎又有那么多人死于肺炎。 The amount of crime is about half as much again (=the same in addition to half that amount) as it was in 1973. 犯罪数量差不多比1973年多出一半。 ‘Another drink?’ ‘Yes, same again (=the same drink again), please.’ “再来一杯吗？”“好的，请来一杯同样的。” 5 spoken used to give a fact or opinion that explains or adds to something you have just said 而且，再说 And again, these workshops will benefit the community widely. 再说，这些工作坊会令社区很多人受惠。 6 then/there again spoken used to introduce an idea or fact that is different from something you have just said, or makes it seem less likely to be true 不过，另一方面 She says she’s thirty-five. But then again she might be lying. 她说自己35岁，不过她有可能在撒谎。 7 again and again/time and (time) again/over and over again very often – used to show disapproval 一再，屡次〔含贬义〕 I’ve told you again and again, don’t do that! 我一再告诉你，别干那种事！ 8 spoken used when you want someone to repeat information that they have already given you 再说一遍 What did you say your name was again? 请再说一遍你叫什么名字好吗？ → now and again at now1(5) Origin again Old English ongean “opposite, back” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] again ★★★★★ 1.ADV 副词又一次；再一次 You use again to indicate that something happens a second time, or after it has already happened before. 【搭配模式】：ADV with v He kissed her again... 他再一次吻了她。 Again there was a short silence... 接着又是一阵短暂的沉寂。 I don't ever want to go through anything like that again. 我不想再经历那样的事了。 2.ADV 副词还原；复原 You use again to indicate that something is now in a particular state or place that it used to be in. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v He opened his attaché-case, removed a folder, then closed it again... 他打开公文包，拿出一个文件夹后又把它合上了。 I started to feel good about myself again. 我又开始感觉良好了。 3.ADV 副词（表示与前一话题相似）同样 You can use again when you want to point out that there is a similarity between the subject that you are talking about now and a previous subject. 【搭配模式】：ADV cl Again the pregnancy was very similar to my previous two... 同样，这次怀孕和我前两次的情形非常相似。 With the new artists, you see a more dynamic stage show than you used to see. And again, that's probably part of the progress of technology. 有了这些新艺术家，你看到的舞台剧会比你以前看的更富有活力。同样，那也可能是科技进步的一部分。 4.ADV 副词（用于对比或语气的削弱）不过，然而 You can use again in expressions such as but again ,then again, and there again when you want to introduce a remark which contrasts with or weakens something that you have just said. 【搭配模式】：ADV with cl It's easier to take a taxi. But then again you can't always get one... 打出租车要容易些，但也并不总是能打到的。 They may, but there again they may not. 他们可能会，但也可能不会。 5.ADV 副词（用于问题后）请再说一遍 You can add again to the end of your question when you are asking someone to tell you something that you have forgotten or that they have already told you. 【搭配模式】：cl ADV 【STYLE标签】：SPOKEN 口语 Sorry, what's your name again? 对不起，再问一次，你叫什么名字? 6.ADV 副词还，另，再（多一半等） You use again in expressions such as half as much again when you are indicating how much greater one amount is than another amount that you have just mentioned or are about to mention. 【搭配模式】：amount ADV A similar wine from France would cost you half as much again. 法国类似的一种葡萄酒的价格比这高一半。 Sherry is half as strong again as table wine. 雪利酒比佐餐酒酒劲强一半。 7.PHRASE 短语再三；反复 You can use again and again or time and again to emphasize that something happens many times. 【搭配模式】：usu PHR after v 【语用信息】：emphasis He would go over his work again and again until he felt he had it right... 他会反复检查自己的工作直到他认为正确为止。 Time and again political parties have failed to tackle this issue. 各个政党处理这个问题时都屡屡失败。 8. now and again→see: now; once again→see: once; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] again /əˈgɛn/ adverb 1 : for another time : one more time再一次；又一次 Please, come see us again. 请再来看我们。 Spring is beginning again. 春天又来了。 It was nice to see my friends again. 再次见到我的这些朋友真高兴。 She wants to prove that she can do it again. 她想证明还能再做一次。 Things are back to normal again. 一切又恢复到常态了。 I will never be so foolish again. = Never again will I be so foolish. 我决不会再这么傻了。 When we heard the news, we all said, “Oh no! Not again!” 听到这个消息后，我们齐声说：“哦不！不要再来一次吧！” She demonstrated yet again her remarkable artistic talents. 她再次展现出她非凡的艺术天赋。 It'll just be the same thing all over again. 这不过是同样的事又重来一遍。 I told him over and over again to be careful. = I told him again and again to be careful. [=I told him many times to be careful] 我再三告诫他要小心谨慎。 She returned to the bookstore again and again. [=repeatedly, many times] 她一次又一次地返回书店。 2 : to a previous position or place返回（原先的位置） We flew from Boston to Chicago and back again. [=back to Boston] 我们从波士顿飞到芝加哥，然后又原路返回。 When he stood up, he got so dizzy that he had to sit down again. 他起身时头一阵晕眩，只好又坐回原处。 3 — used to introduce a thought or possibility that differs from a preceding one再说，另一方面（用于引出与前面所说之事不同的想法或可能性） He might go, and again he might not. 他可能去，但也可能不去。 — usually used in the phrase then again通常用于短语then again He might go, and then again, he might not. 他可能去，但也可能不去。 Then again, perhaps they were right. 再说，他们也许是对的。 4 — used to introduce a statement that repeats and stresses something previously said再说一次（用于引出一个说法，重复和强调前面所说之事） Again, this is a serious problem. 再说一次，这是个严重的问题。 5 — used to ask someone to repeat something because you did not hear or understand it clearly（要求某人）再说一遍 What was your name again? 再说一遍你的名字好吗？ 6 — used in phrases like (chiefly US) half again as much and (chiefly Brit) half as much again to compare two amounts比…多一半（用于两个数据的比较） My ticket costs half again as much as your ticket. [=(for example) my ticket costs $15 and your ticket costs $10] 我的票比你的贵一半。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

against

英 [ə'ɡenst] 　　美 [ə'ɡenst] 　　 prep. 反对；逆；违背；倚靠；映衬；防御；相比；相对 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 against 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:35 /əˈɡenst, əˈɡeɪnst/ prep. 反对；[行为]违背…，与…相悖；[法律或法规）禁止；逆，防…；抗…；靠着（某物）；和…比赛、打仗、竞争等高考真题原句提选： I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. Against the flow of new words, many Japanese are turning back to the study of their own language. My husband suggested we give her a computer to play against. They have a warm, solid shelter against the wind. 二、词组｜习惯用语 up against 面临 go against 不利于；违反；反对 over against 在…对面；正对着；与…相反；与…形成对照 as against 与…相对照；比… back against 背朝着三、词根记忆 [12060](090529) against prep. 對著,逆;反對;違反;緊靠著;對比I had appetite for inviting the man who bit me despite I had spite against him.我有意邀請咬我的人,盡管我怨恨他. 反對[gain=against(反對)] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] against / E5^enst; E5^einst / preposition HELP For the special uses of against in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example count against sb is in the phrasal verb section at count. against 在短语动词中的特殊用法见有关动词词条。如 count against sb 在词条 count 的短语动词部份。 1. opposing or disagreeing with sb / sth 反对；与…相反；逆；违反: the fight against terrorism 反对恐怖主义的斗争 We're playing against the league champions next week. 下周我们要和联赛冠军队比赛。 We were rowing against the current. 我们划船逆流而上。 That's against the law. 那是违法的。 She was forced to marry against her will. 她被迫违背自己的心愿嫁了人。 Are you for or against the death penalty? 你赞成还是反对死刑？ She is against seeing (= does not want to see) him. 她不想见他。 I'd advise you against doing that. 我劝你别做那事。 2. not to the advantage or favour of sb / sth 对…不利: The evidence is against him. 证据对他不利。 Her age is against her. 她的年龄对她不利。 ⇨ compare for prep. (7) 3. close to, touching or hitting sb / sth 紧靠；倚；碰；撞: Put the piano there, against the wall. 把钢琴放在那儿,紧靠着墙。 The rain beat against the windows. 雨点击打着窗户。 4. in order to prevent sth from happening or to reduce the damage caused by sth 以防: an injection against rabies 狂犬病预防注射 They took precautions against fire. 他们采取了防火措施。 Are we insured against theft? 我们保了盗窃险没有？ 5. with sth in the background, as a contrast 以…为背景；衬托: His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 他的红衣服在白雪中格外显眼。 (figurative) The love story unfolds against a background of civil war. 这爱情故事以内战为背景展开。 6. used when you are comparing ten things 和…相比: You must weigh the benefits against the cost. 你一定要权衡利益与成本二者的得失。 Check your receipts against the statement. 核对你的收据与结算单是否相符。 What's the rate of exchange against the dollar? 美元的兑换率是多少？ [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] against /əˈɡenst, əˈɡeɪnst $ əˈɡenst/ ●●● S1 W1 preposition 1 a) used to say that someone opposes or disagrees with something 反对 Every council member voted against the proposal. 每位市政会委员都对该提案投了反对票。 those who are campaigning against the new road 鼓动反对修筑新公路的人 He advised me against travelling. 他建议我不要去旅行。 Mr Howard has declared that he is against all forms of racism. 霍华德先生表明反对任何形式的种族主义。 the fight against terrorism 反恐怖主义的斗争 b) used to say that an action is not wanted or approved of by someone 〔行为〕违背，与…相悖 They got married against her parents’ wishes (=although they knew her parents did not want them to). 他们是违背她父母的意愿结婚的。 She has been kept in the house against her will (=she does not want to stay in the house). 她被人强行关在屋子里。 The use of certain drugs is against the law (=illegal). 施用某些药物是违法的。 It’s against my principles to borrow money (=I do not believe it is right). 向人借钱违背我的原则。 c) used to say that something is not allowed by a law or rule 〔法律或法规〕禁止 There ought to be a law against it. 应该有条法律来禁止这种事。 2 used to say who someone is competing with or trying to defeat in a game, battle etc 和…比赛[打仗等] Gambotti was injured in last Saturday’s game against the Lions. 甘博蒂在上周六与雄狮队的比赛中受了伤。 We’ll be competing against the best companies in Europe. 我们要和欧洲一些顶级的公司竞争。 3 used to say who is harmed, threatened, or given a disadvantage 对…造成伤害[威胁，不利] violence against elderly people 对老年人的暴力行为 crimes against humanity 危害人类的罪行 discrimination against women 对妇女的歧视 There had been death threats against prison staff. 有人对监狱管理人员发出了死亡威胁。 Your lack of experience could count against you. 缺乏经验可能对你不利。 The regulations tend to work against smaller companies. 这些法规往往对较小的公司不利。 4 used to say that something touches, hits, or rubs a surface 碰；撞 the sound of the rain drumming against my window 雨点敲打我的窗户的声音 The car skidded and we could hear the crunch of metal against metal. 汽车打滑了，我们听到了金属相碰的哐当声。 5 next to and touching an upright surface, especially for support 倚着，靠着 There was a ladder propped up against the wall. 有一把梯子靠在墙边。 The younger policeman was leaning against the bureau with his arms folded. 那位较年轻的警官两臂交叉，倚靠在办公桌旁。 6 in the opposite direction to the movement or flow of something 逆 OPP with 7 seen with something else behind or as a background 以…为背景；衬托 8 used to show that you are considering particular events in relation to other events that are happening at the same time 在…情况下；在…背景下 9 used to say what you are comparing something with 与…相比 10 used to say who or what you are trying to protect someone or something from 防，抗 11 used to say who is said or shown to have done something wrong 表明[声称]…有错 12 be/come up against somebody/something to have to deal with a difficult opponent or problem 必须面对某人/某事 13 have something against somebody/something to dislike or disapprove of someone or something 不喜欢[不赞成]某人/某事 Origin against (1300-1400) againes “against” ((11-16 centuries)), from again [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] against ★★★★★ In addition to the uses shown below, against is used in phrasal verbs such as ‘come up against’, ‘guard against’, and ‘hold against’. 除下列用法外，against还可用于come up against, guard against, hold against等短语动词中。 1.PREP 介词紧靠；倚；碰 If one thing is leaning or pressing against another, it is touching it. She leaned against him... 她紧靠着他。 On a table pushed against a wall there were bottles of beer and wine. 在一张靠墙的餐桌上有啤酒和葡萄酒。 ...the rain beating against the window panes. 雨敲打着窗玻璃 2.PREP 介词反对（计划、政策、制度等） If you are against something such as a plan, policy, or system, you think it is wrong, bad, or stupid. 【搭配模式】：n ADV Taxes are unpopular — it is understandable that voters are against them... 税收不受欢迎——选民们反对是可以理解的。 Joan was very much against commencing drug treatment. 琼极力反对进行药物治疗。 ...a march to protest against job losses. 反对失业的游行 Against is also an adverb. The vote for the suspension of the party was 283 in favour with 29 against. 关于暂时取缔该党的投票结果为283票赞成，29票反对。 3.PREP 介词与…竞争；与…对阵 If you compete against someone in a game, you try to beat them. The tour will include games against the Australian Barbarians... 这次巡回赛将包括和澳大利亚野人队的比赛。 Billy Hardy has pulled out of his second fight against Noel Carroll after a training accident. 一次训练事故之后，比利·哈迪退出了和诺埃尔·卡罗尔的第二次比赛。 4.PREP 介词反对；对抗 If you take action against someone or something, you try to harm them. Security forces are still using violence against opponents of the government. 安全部队仍然在使用武力镇压反对政府的人。 ...an upsurge in racism against immigrants... 对移民的种族歧视的高涨 The demonstration itself was against the Government's new Community Charge. 游行本身反对的是政府新出台的“人头税”。 5.PREP 介词制止；预防；阻止 If you take action against a possible future event, you try to prevent it. ...the fight against crime... 打击犯罪 They are arguing against hospital closures... 他们据理反对关闭医院。 I must warn you against raising your hopes. 我必须警告你不要期望过高。 6.PREP 介词违背，违抗（愿望、劝告或命令） If you do something against someone's wishes, advice, or orders, you do not do what they want you to do or tell you to do. He didn't want to go against the wishes of the German government... 他不想违抗德国政府的意愿。 He discharged himself from hospital against the advice of doctors. 他不顾医生的劝告自行出院了。 7.PREP 介词防备 If you do something in order to protect yourself against something unpleasant or harmful, you do something which will make its effects on you less serious if it happens. A business needs insurance against risks such as fire and flood... 公司需要上保险以防备火灾、洪灾等风险。 It has been claimed that wine helps protect against heart disease. 有人声称葡萄酒有助于预防心脏病。 8.PHRASE 短语不喜欢；对…存有芥蒂 If you have something against someone or something, you dislike them. 【搭配模式】：V inflects Have you got something against women, Les?... 你对女性存有芥蒂吗，莱斯？ I have nothing against foreigners. 我对外国人并无芥蒂。 9.PREP 介词违反（法律或规则） If something is against the law or against the rules, there is a law or a rule which says that you must not do it. It is against the law to detain you against your will for any length of time... 无论强制扣押多长时间都属违法。 We thought cheating was against the rules. 我们认为作弊是违反规定的。 10.PREP 介词迎着；逆着 If you are moving against a current, tide, or wind, you are moving in the opposite direction to it. ...swimming upstream against the current... 逆流往上游泳 They were going to sail around the little island, against the tide. 他们打算绕着小岛逆潮航行。 11.PREP 介词以…为背景 If something happens or is considered against a particular background of events, it is considered in relation to those events, because those events are relevant to it. The Pope has sent a message appealing for unity in his homeland, against a background of divisions in the Solidarity movement... 团结运动中各派搞分裂，在此情况下教皇发出号召，呼吁祖国保持团结。 The profits rise was achieved against a backdrop of falling metal prices. 在金属价格下跌的背景下，利润提高了。 12.PREP 介词和…对比；对照 If something is measured or valued against something else, it is measured or valued by comparing it with the other thing. Our policy has to be judged against a clear test: will it improve the standard of education?... 对我们的政策作出评判必须根据一条明确的准则：它是否会提高教育的水准？ Check the operator's productivity against agreed targets... 根据既定目标检验操作员的效率。 The US dollar is down against most foreign currencies today. 今天美元对大多数外汇的比价都有所下降。 13.PHRASE 短语与…相对；与…比较 If you discuss a particular set of facts or figures as against another set, you are comparing or contrasting the two sets of facts or figures. Over 50% of divorced men regretted their divorce, as against 25% of women. 离婚男性中有50%以上后悔离婚，与此相对，女性只有25%。 14.PREP 介词不利于 The odds against something happening are the chances or odds that it will not happen. 【搭配模式】：n PREP The odds against him surviving are incredible. 他活下来的概率非常小。 Against is also an adverb. What were the odds against? 不利情况有哪些呢？ 15. up against→see: up; against the clock→see: clock; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] against /əˈgɛnst/ preposition 1 a : in opposition to (someone or something)违反；反对；逆 Everyone was against them. [=everyone opposed them] 所有人都反对他们。 We must continue the struggle for justice and against injustice. 我们必须继续坚持正义，反对非正义。 She voted against the proposal. 她投票反对这项提案。 You're either for/with me or against me! [=you either support me or oppose me] 你要么支持我，要么反对我。 He spoke against appeasing the enemy. 他发言反对向敌人做出让步。 The U.S. fought against Germany in World Wars I and II. = The U.S. and Germany fought against each other in World Wars I and II. 第一次和第二次世界大战期间，美国与德国作战。 Some people were for the proposal but others were against it. 有人支持这个议案，但也有人反对。 There's a law against doing that. 法律禁止这样做。 His parents were angry when they learned he had borrowed the car against their wishes. [=he borrowed the car even though they did not want him to] 他的父母得知他违背他们的意愿借了那辆车之后非常生气。 Against my advice, she quit her job. [=she quit her job even though I advised her not to] 她不听我的劝告，辞掉了工作。 He was being held against his will. [=he was being kept in a place by force even though he wanted to leave] 他被强行监禁起来。 b : in competition with (someone or something)与…竞争 two runners racing against each other 两名相互追赶的赛跑选手 It's the Yankees against [=versus] the Red Sox tonight. 今晚扬基队对阵红袜队。 2 — used to indicate the person or thing that is affected or harmed by something受…影响；受…伤害 He denies the charges that have been made against him. 他否认了对他的各项指控。 The evidence against him is very convincing. 这个对他不利的证据很有说服力。 The war was a crime against humanity. 战争是危害人类的罪行。 Someone has been making threats against her. 有人一直在威胁她。 3 : not agreeing with or allowed by (something, such as a law)违反 You can't do that. It's against the law. [=the law does not allow it] 你不能那样做。那是违法的。 Touching the ball with your hands is against the rules. 用手触球是犯规动作。 I won't do it. It's against my principles. [=my principles don't allow it; I believe that it is wrong] 我不会做这事。这违背了我的准则。 They were acting against tradition. [=acting in a way that did not agree with tradition] 他们在以有违传统的方式行事。 4 a : not helping or favoring (someone)对（某人）不利 Everything was/went against them. [=everything that happened was unfavorable to them] 情况对他们不利。 Her appearance is/counts against her. [=her appearance does not help her; people form a bad opinion of her because of her appearance] 她的容貌不讨人喜欢。 b : as a reason for disliking (someone or something)对…有成见 I have nothing against him. [=I don't dislike him; I have no reason for disliking him] 我对他没有任何成见。 We disagree about many things, but I don't hold it/that against you. [=I don't dislike you because of it/that] 我们在很多事情上有分歧，但我不会因此讨厌你。 5 — used to say that one thing is being compared with another同比；和…对比 Profits are up this year against last year. [=profits are higher this year than they were last year] 同比去年，今年的利润有所增长。 The yen rose/fell against the dollar. 日元对美元升值/贬值。 a graph that plots height against weight 身高体重对照图 We will weigh/balance the risk against the possible benefit. [=we will compare the risk with the possible benefit] 我们会权衡风险与可能得到的收益。 6 a : as a defense or protection from (something)抵御；预防；以防 He built a crude hut as a shelter against [=from] the cold. 他搭建了一个简陋的小屋，用来抵御严寒。 injections against flu 流感预防注射剂 b : in preparation for (something)为…做准备；防备 saving against [=for] an uncertain future 为不时之需而储蓄 7 — used to describe hitting or touching something or someone触；碰；倚 I accidentally knocked/hit my head against the shelf. 我不小心把头撞到了架子上。 The waves were beating against [=on] the shore. 海浪拍打着海岸。 She accidentally brushed against him as she walked by. 她从旁边走过时不小心触到了他的身体。 The ladder was leaning against the wall. 梯子斜靠在墙上。 She was resting her head against the side of the chair. 她把头倚在椅子的一侧。 8 : in a direction opposite to the movement of (something)逆向；与…相反方向 They were sailing against the wind. 他们逆风航行。 swimming against the current/tide 逆流游泳 9 : with the background of (something)在…的衬托下；以…为背景 The tree looked beautiful when viewed against the dark sky. 那棵树在黑暗的天空的映衬下显得很美。 Her colorful coat stood out against the dull colors of the room. 她鲜艳的外套在这个颜色晦暗的房间里格外显眼。 10 : as a charge on (something)作为（某物的）应付款项 The purchase was charged against [=to] her account. [=the amount of money needed for the purchase was added to the amount owed in her account] 这笔购物款记在了她的账上。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

age

英 [eɪdʒ] 　　美 [eɪdʒ] 　　 n. 年龄；时代；时期；长时间 v. （使）变老；（使）陈化 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 age 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:54 /eɪdʒ/ n.&v. ages 2 ages 0 ageing or aging 5 aged 10 年龄；时代 & （使）成熟；（使）变老高考真题原句选： His brother received a doctor's degree at the age of twenty-five. It is wise to have some money put away for old age. A person's age no longer tells you anything about his / her social position, marriage or health. Some stage schools give their children too much professional work at such a young age. Yet to men of 50,000 years from now, we may seem as primitive (原始的) in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. We live in an age of easy communication. Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer. While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. Hi, haven't seen you for ages! It can be a basket of fun, according to Beth Anaclerio, an Evaston mother of two, ages 4 and 18 months. I’ve taught people of all ages. In the Middle Ages, merchants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork. Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. Men lose an average of 3-4 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5 cm or more. My other comment is that the text aged. 二、词组｜习惯用语 at the age of 在…岁 of age 成年 old age 老年；晚年 at one's age 在…这个年龄(或岁数) information age 信息时代 years of age 岁；年岁 new age n. 新时代；新世纪 with age 随着年龄的增长；因年久 for one's age 就其年龄而论 age group 同年龄范围内的人 middle age 中年；中世纪 average age 平均年龄 young age 年轻时代；童年 golden age 黄金时代；鼎盛时期 ice age 冰期；[地]冰河时代 modern age 现代；当代 stone age 石器时代 digital age 数字时代；数字化时代 age structure 年龄构成；年龄分布 retirement age 退休年龄三、词根记忆 [12060](090529) age n. 年齡;時代;老年;長時間v.(使)變老I'm perplexed by the flexible complex index of sex and age.我被靈活複雜的性別與年齡索引迷惑住了. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] age / eidV / noun 1. [C, U] the number of years that a person has lived or a thing has existed 年龄: He left school at the age of 18. 他 18 岁读完中学。 She needs more friends of her own age. 她需要更多的同龄朋友。 children from 5–10 years of age 5 至 10 岁的儿童 Young people of all ages go there to meet. 不同年龄的年轻人都去那里聚会。 When I was your age I was already married. 我在你这个年纪时已经结婚了。 He started playing the piano at an early age. 他幼年开始弹钢琴。 All ages admitted. 老幼均可入内。 Children over the age of 12 must pay full fare. 12 岁以上儿童须购全票。 She was beginning to feel her age (= feel that she was getting old). 她开始感到自己上年纪了。 He was tall for his age (= taller than you would expect, considering his age). 以他的年龄,他算高个子。 There's a big age gap between them (= a big difference in their ages). 他们的年龄相差很大。 ways of calculating the age of the earth 计算地球年龄的方法 2. [C, U] a particular period of a person's life 年龄段: middle age 中年 15 is an awkward age. 15 岁是个尴尬的年纪。 He died of old age. 他终其天年。 ⇨ see also third age 3. [C] a particular period of history (历史上的)时代,时期: the nuclear age 核时代 the age of the computer 计算机时代 ⇨ see also Bronze Age , Iron Age , New Age , Stone Age 4. [U] the state of being old 老年；陈年；破旧；老化: Wine improves with age. 佳酿年深味更醇。 The jacket was showing signs of age. 这件夹克已露出破旧的痕迹。 the wisdom that comes with age 随着年龄而增加的智慧 5. ages [pl.] (also an age [sing.]) (informal, especially BrE) a very long time 很长时问: I waited for ages. 我等了好长时间。 It'll probably take ages to find a parking space. 大概得老半天才能找到停车位。 Carlos left ages ago. 卡洛斯老早就离开了。 It's been an age since we've seen them. 我们有很长一段时间没有见到他们了。 6. [C] (geology 地) a length of time which is a division of an epoch 期 IDIOMS ▪ 7be / 7act your 'age to behave in a way that is suitable for sb of your age and not as though you were much younger 行为和年龄相称；举止不再有孩子气 ▪ 7come of 'age 1. when a person comes of age, they reach the age when they have an adult's legal rights and responsibilities 成年；达到法定年龄 ⇨ see also coming of age 2. if sth comes of age, it reaches the stage of development at which people accept and value it 成熟；发达 ▪ 7look your 'age to seem as old as you really are and not younger or older 容貌与年龄相当 ▪ 7under 'age not legally old enough to do a particular thing 未到法定年龄: It is illegal to sell cigarettes to children who are under age. 售香烟给未到法定年龄的儿童是非法的。 ⇨ see also underage ⇨ more at advanced , certain , day , feel v., grand adj., ripe verb (ag·ing, aged, aged HELP In BrE the present participle can also be spelled age·ing. 英国英语中,现在分词也可拼作 ageing。 ) 1. [V] to become older 变老: As he aged, his memory got worse. 他随着年事增高,记忆力就变差了。 The population is aging (= more people are living longer). 人口正在老龄化。 2. [VN] to make sb / sth look, feel or seem older 使显老；使变老；使苍老: The shock has aged her. 这次打击让她显得苍老了。 Exposure to the sun ages the skin. 太阳曝晒会使皮肤粗老。 3. to develop in flavour over a period of time; to allow sth to do this (使)成熟,变陈 SYN mature : ▪ [V] The cheese is left to age for at least a year. 这种奶酪至少要搁一年才成熟。 ▪ [VN] The wine is aged in oak casks. 这种酒是用栎木酒桶放陈的。 -age -age suffix (in nouns 构成名词) 1. the action or result of (表示动作或结果): breakage 破损 2. a state or condition of (表示状态或状况): bondage 奴役 3. a set or group of (表示一套或一组): baggage 行李 4. an amount of (表示数量): mileage 英里数 5. the cost of (表示费用): postage 邮费 6. a place where (表示地方): anchorage 泊地 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] age1 /eɪdʒ/ ●●● S1 W1 noun 1 HOW OLD 年龄；年代 [countable, uncountable] the number of years someone has lived or something has existed 年龄；存在时间 → old Francis is the same age as me. 弗朗西斯和我同年岁。 Experts disagree over the age of the drawings. 专家对这些画作的年代意见不统一。 Dad retired at the age of 56. 爸爸是在56岁时退休的。 at age 5/18 etc In Britain, schooling starts at age 5. 在英国入学年龄是5岁。 4/15 etc years of age (=4,15 etc years old) 4岁/15岁等 She was just over 16 years of age. 她刚过16岁。 at my/your etc age (=when you are as old as me etc) 在我/你等这个年纪 At my age, it’s quite difficult getting up the stairs. 到我这年纪，上楼梯就很费劲了。 over/under the age of 5/18 etc people over the age of 65 65岁以上的人 for his/her etc age (=compared with other people of the same age) 对于他/她等这个年纪来说 She’s tall for her age, isn’t she? 以她的年龄来说，她算高的，是不是？ Register 2 LEGAL AGE 法定年龄 [uncountable] the age when you are legally old enough to do something 法定年龄 What’s the minimum age for getting a driver’s license? 取得驾驶执照的最小年龄是多少？ You’re not allowed to buy alcohol. You’re under age (=too young by law). 你年纪太小，不可以买酒。 The normal retirement age is 65. 正常的退休年龄是65岁。 3 PERIOD OF LIFE 人生中的阶段 [countable, uncountable] one of the particular periods of someone’s life 年龄段 When you get to old age, everything seems to take longer. 人到老年，好像做什么事都慢。 The early teens are often a difficult age. 十三四岁往往是个麻烦的年龄。 4 BEING OLD 年老; 陈旧 [uncountable] the state of being old 年老；陈旧 → youth with age High blood pressure increases with age. 随着年龄增长，高血压会更厉害。 Some of the furniture was showing signs of age. 有些家具已显陈旧。 5 PERIOD OF HISTORY 历史阶段 [countable usually singular] a particular period of history 时代，世代 SYN era We are living in the age of technology. 我们生活在科技时代。 Molecular biology is pushing medicine into a new age. 分子生物学正在将医学推向一个新时代。 → in this day and age at day(6)► see thesaurus at period 6 ages [plural] (also an age) especially British English informal a long time 长时间 Simon! I haven’t seen you for ages. 西蒙，我已经好久没有见到你了！ That recipe takes ages. 那道菜忙半天才能做出来。 it’s ages since/before/until etc something It’s ages since we’ve played that game. 我们已经好久没有玩过那种游戏了。 7 come of age → New Age1, New Age2 COLLOCATIONS – Meanings 1,2 & 3 age2 ●●○ verb (present participle aging or ageing British English) 1 [intransitive, transitive] to start looking older or to make someone or something look older （使）变老；（使）显老 2 [intransitive] to become older 老化，变陈旧 3 [intransitive, transitive] to improve and develop in taste over a period of time, or to allow food or alcohol to do this （使）成熟，（使）味道变醇厚 SYN mature Origin age1 (1200-1300) Old French aage, from Vulgar Latin aetaticum, from Latin aetas, from aevum “lifetime, age” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] age ★★★★★ The spelling aging is also used, mainly in American English. 亦拼作aging，主要用于美国英语。 1.N-VAR 可变名词年龄 Your age is the number of years that you have lived. She has a nephew who is just ten years of age... 她有一个才10岁的侄子。 At the age of sixteen he qualified for a place at the University of Hamburg... 16岁时，他就有资格进入汉堡大学。 I admired him for being so confident at his age. 我钦佩他这般年纪就如此自信。 2.N-VAR 可变名词寿命 The age of a thing is the number of years since it was made. Everything in the room looks in keeping with the age of the building. 房间里的一切看起来都与这栋建筑物的存在年头很相称。 3.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词老年；变老 Age is the state of being old or the process of becoming older. Perhaps he has grown wiser with age... 可能随着年纪增长，他变聪明了。 The fabric was showing signs of age... 这块衣料可以看出岁月留下的痕迹。 The worst sign of age was in the fabric which looked decidedly ancient. 岁月最无情的痕迹留在了那块看起来明显很古老的织物上。 4.V-ERG 及物/不及物动词（使）变老；（使）显老 When someone ages, or when something ages them, they seem much older and less strong or less alert. 【语法信息】：V 【语法信息】：V n He had always looked so young, but he seemed to have aged in the last few months... 他原来一直看起来很年轻，但最近几个月他显得老了。 He was only in his mid-thirties, but already worry had aged him. 他虽然只有三十五六岁，但忧虑让他很显老。 5.V-ERG 及物/不及物动词（使）变陈；（使）成熟 When food or alcohol is aged or when it ages, it is left to get older before being eaten or drunk, so that it develops a better flavour. 【语法信息】：V-ed in 【语法信息】：V 【语法信息】：Also V n Balsamic vinegar is aged in wood for at least 10 years and the flavour is wonderful... 意大利香醋在木桶中就经历了至少10年的酝酿期，所以口味极佳。 Whisky loses strength as it ages. 存放时间越久，威士忌的口味越淡。 6.N-COUNT 可数名词（一）代；时代；时期 An age is a period in history. 【搭配模式】：usu with supp ...the age of steam and steel. 蒸汽和钢铁时代 ...items of Bronze Age pottery. 青铜器时代的陶器 7.N-COUNT 可数名词很长的时间 You can say an age or ages to mean a very long time. 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 He waited what seemed an age... 他等了似乎很长时间。 The bus took absolutely ages to arrive. 公共汽车过了很长时间才来。 8.See also:aged;ageing;coming of age;dark age;golden age;Ice Age;Iron Age;middle age;Stone Age; 9.PHRASE 短语举止和年龄相称 If someone tells you to act your age, they are telling you to behave in a way that is suitable for someone your age, because they think you are behaving in a childish way. 【搭配模式】：V inflects 【语用信息】：disapproval 10.PHRASE 短语成熟；发达 If something comes of age, it reaches an important stage of development and is accepted by a large number of people. 【搭配模式】：V inflects Recycling is an issue that has come of age in Britain in the last decade. 回收利用是上个十年中被英国民众广泛认可的观念。 11.PHRASE 短语成年;达到法定年龄 When someone comes of age, they become legally an adult. 【搭配模式】：V inflects The company was to be held in trust for Eddie until he came of age. 在埃迪达到法定年龄之前，该公司将委托他人代为经营。 12.PHRASE 短语未到合法年龄的;未成年的 Someone who is under age is not legally old enough to do something, for example to buy an alcoholic drink. 【搭配模式】：usu v-link PHR Because she was under age, her parents were still responsible for her. 因为她还未成年，她的父母仍然应为她负责。 ...under age smoking. 未成年吸烟 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 age /ˈeɪʤ/ noun plural ages 1 a : the amount of time during which a person or animal has lived年龄 [count] What is your age? [=how old are you?] 你多大了？ The age of the student was 20. = The student's age was 20. 这个学生当时的年龄是20岁。 Some people are reluctant to reveal their ages. 有些人不愿意透露自己的年龄。 She died tragically at a young age. 她不幸英年早逝。 Exercise is good for a man (of) your age. 锻炼对你这个年龄的人有好处。 The treatment depends on the sex and age of the patient. 治疗方案依病人的性别和年龄而定。 He joined the company at the age of 35. [=when he was 35 years old] 他35岁时加盟这家公司。 She died at the ripe old age of 90. 她90岁高龄时去世。 You're too old to behave so foolishly. You should know better at your age. [=a person as old as you are should know better] 你已经长大，不应表现得如此愚蠢。你这个年龄的人应该懂得。 You should learn to act your age. [=to act in a way that is appropriate for a person of your age] 你应该学着稳重点。 She showed remarkable musical talent at/from an early age. [=she showed talent when she was young] 她很小就表现出非凡的音乐天赋。 The movie appeals to people of all ages. 这部电影老少咸宜。 The book is popular among men/women of a certain age. [=men/women who are not young anymore] 这本书广受成年男女的欢迎。 Her age is catching up to her. = She is starting to feel her age. [=she is starting to feel old] 她开始感到岁月不饶人了。 He left home at the tender age of 18. [=when he was only 18 years old] 他年仅18岁就离家在外了。 He learned to paint in his old age. [=when he was old] 他老年时学习绘画。 Our son is small for his age. [=he's smaller than most children are at his age] 我们儿子的个头长得比大多数同龄孩子要小。 [noncount] Their son needs to spend more time with children his own age. 他们儿子需要多花点时间与同龄孩子玩。 a group of children ranging in age from 8 to 11 一群年龄从8岁到11岁的孩子 When you're my age [=when you're as old as I am] you'll realize that life isn't always fair. 等你到了我这个岁数，你将意识到生活并不总是公平的。 She became involved with a man twice her age. 她与一个年龄大她一倍的男子有瓜葛 More people now live to extreme old age. [=live to be extremely old]] 现在长寿的人更多了。 The program is for people over/under age 50. 这个计划是为年龄超过/不到50岁的人安排的。 groups of people classified by race and age 按种族和年龄划分的小组 The student was 20 years of age. [=was 20 years old] 这个学生当时20岁了。 He joined the company at age 35. 他35岁时加盟了这家公司。 — often used before another noun常用于另一名词前 The movie appeals to people of all age groups. 这部电影老少咸宜。 He was over the age limit. [=he was too old] 他超过了年龄限制。 — see also middle age, old age, school age b : the amount of time during which a thing has existed存在时间 [count] What is the age of your car? 你的车开了几年了？ The car is in good condition for its age. [=considering how old it is] 考虑到它的年头，这车的车况算是不错了。 [noncount] The magazines were sorted by age. 这些杂志是按年代分类的。 2 : the time of life when a person does something or becomes legally able to do something法定年龄 [count] The voting age is 18. [=people are allowed to vote when they are 18 years old] 选举的法定年龄是18岁。 He was past the age for military service. 他过了服兵役的法定年龄。 [noncount] Her parents are approaching retirement age. 她的父母快到退休年龄了。 young people who have not yet reached drinking age 尚未到法定饮酒年龄的年轻人 students of college age = college-age students 适龄入读大学的学生 — see also age of consent 3 [noncount] a : the passage of time : the process of becoming old or older年老 a tree weakened by age 因树龄老而变得衰朽的树 His skills haven't diminished with age. 他的技艺没有因年老衰退。 a wine that has improved with age 陈酿酒 “Age cannot wither her, nor custom stale her infinite variety.” “年龄不能使她衰老，习惯也腐蚀不了她的变化无穷的伎俩。” Shakespeare, Antony and Cleopatra (1607)莎士比亚，《安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉》(1607) b : the condition of being old年老；衰老；老化 from youth to (old) age 从年轻到年老 The building is showing signs of age. 那栋建筑日渐显出老化迹象。 She died of old age. 她因年事已高去世。 4 [count] : a period of history年代；岁月 — usually singular通常用单数 an airplane that became a symbol of the modern age 成为当代标志的飞机 a bygone/past age 逝去的岁月 the great problems of our age 我们这个时代的重大问题 It's hard to believe that such behavior is still tolerated in this day and age. [=in current times; now] 很难相信在当今这个时代，这样的行为还能够被容忍。 — : a period of time that is associated with a particular thing or person（以某人或某事为代表的）时代 People expect information instantly in this age of the Internet. 在这个互联网时代，人们期望获得即时信息。 the age of Columbus 哥伦布时代 the machine age 机器时代 the Age of Discovery 发现时代 — see also bronze age, dark ages, golden age, ice age, iron age, new age, stone age, gilded age at gild 5 [count] informal : a long period of time很长一段时间 It's been an age since we last saw them. 自从我们上次见到他们，已经过去很久了。 — usually plural通常用复数 It's been ages since we last saw them. = We haven't seen them in/for ages. = It was ages ago when we last saw them. 自从我们上次见到他们，已经过去很久了。 come of age : to reach the age when you are considered an adult成年；达到法定年龄 He received his full inheritance when he came of age. 成年之后他得到了全部遗产。 — often used figuratively.常用作比喻 She came of age as an artist [=she developed fully as an artist] after she moved to New York. 搬到纽约后，她成长为一名成熟的艺术家。 a political movement that has recently come of age [=has become fully formed and effective] 近期发展成熟的政治运动 in a coon's age US, informal or in a dog's age : in a very long time很久 We haven't seen them in a coon's age. 我们很久没有见到他们了。 2 age /ˈeɪʤ/ verb ages; aged; aging or chiefly British ageing 1 [no object] : to become old or older变老 As he aged he grew more and more bitter. 年龄越大，他越痛苦。 You haven't aged a day since I saw you last! 你看起来跟上次见面时一样，一点儿也不见老！ an aging population 老龄化人口 a book that has aged well [=a book that is still good or appealing although it is no longer new] 一本经过时间考验的好书 She has aged gracefully. [=she has continued to be healthy and young looking as she has gotten older] 她年纪见长，却风韵犹存。 2 [+ object] : to cause (someone or something) to become old or to appear to be old（使）变老，显老 His troubles have aged him. 种种烦恼让他苍老了许多。 Exposure to the sun has aged her skin. 阳光下的曝晒使她的皮肤老化。 3 of food or drink : to be stored for a period of time in order to gain desired qualities（食物或酒经贮存）变陈，熟化 [no object] The wine ages in oak barrels. 这种酒是用橡木桶陈放的。 [+ object] The wine is aged in oak barrels. 这种酒是用橡木桶陈放的。 an aged cheese 一块陈年的奶酪 -age /ɪʤ/ noun suffix 1 : action, process, or result of表“动作”，“过程”，“结果” coverage 新闻报道 breakage 破损 wastage 浪费 2 : total amount or collection表“数量”，“集合” mileage 英里数 acreage 英亩数 3 : house or place of表“住处”，“场所” orphanage 孤儿院 brokerage 经纪公司 4 : state, status, or condition of表“状况” bondage 束缚 blockage 堵塞 5 : fee or charge表“费用” postage 邮费 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

agency

英 ['eɪdʒənsi] 　　美 ['eɪdʒənsi] 　　 n. 代理；代理处；政府机构 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 agency 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版选必修B3U2 /ˈeɪdʒənsɪ/ n. agencies 8 服务机构；代理高考真题原句选： I had seen an agency advertised in a local newspaper. Stage schools often act as agencies to supply children for stage and television work. 二、词组｜习惯用语 news agency 通讯社；新闻通讯社 xinhua news agency 新华社 travel agency 旅行社 agency business 代理业务 advertising agency 广告公司；广告商 government agency 政府机关 sole agency 独家经理；唯一代理 space agency 航天局；宇航局 shipping agency 船舶代理；船舶代理公司；航运公司 environmental protection agency （美）环境保护署（略作EPA） environmental protection agency (epa) 环保署 agency agreement [经]代理协议；通汇契约 agency cost 代理成本 intelligence agency 情报局；情报单位 real estate agency 房地产公司 insurance agency 保险代理机构；保险代理行；保险代理公司 agency theory 代理理论 exclusive agency 独家代理商 employment agency 职业介绍所 regulatory agency [计]管理机构；调节机构三、词根记忆词典 [12060](090529) agency n. 代理(處);代辦處;[美](政府的)機關,廳At the agency, the aged agent is urgently urged to go for surgery by the gentle surgeon.在辦事處,溫和的外科醫生急切地催促年老的代理商做外科手術. 代理處(ag+ency表示機構或狀態→代理機構)[ag=do,act,表示"做,代理做"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] agency / 5eidVEnsi / noun (pl. -ies) 1. a business or an organization that provides a particular service especially on behalf of other businesses or organizations 服务机构；(尤指)代理机构,经销机构: an advertising / employment agency 广告社；职业介绍所 You can book at your local travel agency. 你可以在当地的旅行社订票。 international aid agencies caring for refugees 国际援助难民事务所 ⇨ see also dating agency , news agency , press agency 2. (especially NAmE) a government department that provides a particular service (政府的)专门机构: the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (美国)中央情报局 IDIOMS ▪ through the agency of (formal) as a result of the action of sb / sth 由于…的作用 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] agency /ˈeɪdʒənsi/ ●●○ W3 noun (plural agencies) [countable] 1 a business that provides a particular service for people or organizations 代办处，代理处，经销处，中介处 an advertising/employment/travel etc agency a local housing agency 一家当地房屋中介 → dating agency, news agency 2 an organization or department, especially within a government, that does a specific job 机构；〔尤指政府内的〕局，部，处 a UN agency responsible for helping refugees 负责为难民提供帮助的联合国机构 the Environmental Protection Agency 环保局 3. by/through the agency of somebody formal being done as the result of someone’s help 在某人的帮助下 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] agency ★★★★☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词See also:advertising agency;employment agency;press agency;travel agency;经销；代理；经销店；代理公司 An agency is a business which provides a service on behalf of other businesses. 【搭配模式】：oft supp N 【FIELD标签】：BUSINESS 商 We had to hire maids through an agency. 我们得通过中介雇用女佣。 ...a successful advertising agency. 一家成功的广告代理公司 2.N-COUNT 可数名词（政府的）局，处，署，专业行政部门 An agency is a government organization responsible for a certain area of administration. 【搭配模式】：oft supp N ...the government agency which monitors health and safety at work in Britain... 英国负责劳工医疗和安全的部门 Webster is retiring as head of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). 韦伯斯特即将从中央情报局局长的位子上退职。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] agency /ˈeɪʤənsi/ noun plural agencies [count] 1 : a business that provides a particular service代理行；经销处 an insurance/travel/employment agency 保险代理行；旅行社；职业介绍所 a prominent ad agency 著名的广告代理公司 2 : a government department that is responsible for a particular activity, area, etc.（政府的）专门机构，职能部门 federal law enforcement agencies 联邦政府的各个执法部门 the federal agency in charge of printing money 负责印钞的联邦政府部门 various government agencies 各种政府机构 through the agency of formal : by using the help or services of (something or someone)在…的帮助下；由于…的服务 The treaty was ratified through the agency of a neutral country. 条约在一个中立国的帮助下得以正式批准。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

agenda

英 [ə'dʒendə] 　　美 [ə'dʒendə] 　　 n. 议事日程 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 agenda 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:1 教材出处:译林版选必修B3U4 /əˈdʒendə/ n. agendas 0 议程二、词组｜习惯用语 item on the agenda 议程项目 hidden agenda 隐秘的议程；幕后的动机 agenda setting 议题设定；议程设定三、词根记忆词典 [12060](090529) agenda n. 議事日程,記事冊The mender recommends me to amend the legend agenda.修理工建議勸告我修改傳奇議程. 議事日程(ag+enda表示複數→做的事情→議程)[ag=do,act,表示"做,代理做"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] agenda / E5dVendE / noun a list of items to be discussed at a meeting (会议的)议程表,议事日程: The next item on the agenda is the publicity budget. 议程表上的下一项是宣传预算。 For the government, education is now at the top of the agenda (= most important). 对政府来说,现在教育是当务之急。 In our company, quality is high on the agenda. 我们公司高度重视质量。 Newspapers have been accused of trying to set the agenda for the government (= decide what is important). 人们指责报章企图替政府决定政务的轻重缓急。 ⇨ see also hidden agenda [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] agenda /əˈdʒendə/ ●●○ noun [countable] 1 a list of problems or subjects that a government, organization etc is planning to deal with 〔政府、机构等的〕待办事项，日程表 be high on the agenda/be top of the agenda (=be one of the most important problems to deal with) 是最重要的待办事项 Measures to combat terrorism will be high on the agenda. 采取行动打击恐怖主义是当务之急。 The government set an agenda for constitutional reform. 政府为宪法改革定下了日程。 political/economic/legislative/domestic etc agenda Our Centre has limited its research agenda to four areas. 本中心将研究项目限定在四个领域。 2 the ideas that a political party thinks are important and the things that party aims to achieve （政治）议题 The Republicans have stuck to their conservative agenda. 共和党人坚持自己的保守议题。 3 a list of the subjects to be discussed at a meeting 〔会议的〕议程（表），议事日程 the next item (=subject) on the agenda 议程表的下一项 → hidden agenda at hidden2(3) Origin agenda (1600-1700) Latin “things to be done”, from agere; → AGENT [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] agenda ★★★☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词See also:hidden agenda;（政治）议题 You can refer to the political issues which are important at a particular time as an agenda. 【搭配模式】：with supp Does television set the agenda on foreign policy?... 电视舆论对外交政策有影响吗？ Many of the coalition members could have their own political agendas... 许多联盟成员可能会有他们自己的政治议题。 The Danish president will put environmental issues high on the agenda. 丹麦总统将试图把环境问题摆到重要位置上。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词议事日程 An agenda is a list of the items that have to be discussed at a meeting. This is sure to be an item on the agenda next week... 这一定会成为下星期议事日程上的一项议题。 High on the agenda of tomorrow's meeting will be the turmoil in Japan. 日本发生的骚乱将是明天会议的首要议题。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] agenda /əˈʤɛndə/ noun plural agendas [count] 1 : a list of things to be considered or done待议事项；议事日程 The committee set the agenda for the next several years of research. 委员会安排了以后几年的研究日程。 There are several items/issues/things on the agenda for tonight's meeting. 在今晚会议的待议事项清单上有好几个事项。 What's the first/next item on the agenda? 日程上的第一个/下一个项目是什么？ Such an idea has been high on the political agenda for some time. 一段时间以来，此种观点在政治议程上一直居主流地位。 2 : a plan or goal that guides someone's behavior and that is often kept secret（秘密指导某人行为的）计划，目标 He wants to push/promote his own agenda no matter what the others say. 不管别人怎么说，他都要推进自己的计划。 She had no hidden agenda. [=she didn't have a secret plan] 她没有不为人知的计划。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

ago

英 [ə'ɡəʊ] 　　美 [ə'ɡoʊ] 　　 adv. 以前 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 ago 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:85 /əˈɡəʊ/ ad. 以前高考真题原句选： I last saw him a few months ago. Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate (亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol. Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. Some thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. 二、词组｜习惯用语 long ago 很久以前 ages ago n. 老早，早就；从前 years ago 多年前 long long ago 很久很久以前 a while ago 方才，刚才 long time ago 很久以前 two years ago 两年前 three days ago 大前天 not long ago 不久前 a moment ago 刚才，片刻之前网络短语: Think long ago 想想前些日子 left ages ago 很久以前 the long long ago 很久很久以前的; 很久以前长; last msg hour ago 最后消息于一小时前 Schedules three days ago 船期三天前 And long long ago 在很久很久以前 how w long ago 多久前 Thousands of decades ago 数千年前 Good faith long ago 很久以前有诚意; 很久以前诚意; 不久前诚信; Future not long ago 未来不久远三、词根记忆词典[12060](090529) ago ad.(常和一般過去時的動詞連用)以前,…前A year ago I could go without the foregoing favorite flavor.一年前沒有先前最喜愛的風味我也能過. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ago / E5^Eu; NAmE E5^ou / adverb used in expressions of time with the simple past tense to show how far in the past sth happened (与动词简单过去时连用)以前: two weeks / months / years ago 两周/两月/两年以前 The letter came a few days ago. 这封信是几天前寄来的。 She was here just a minute ago. 刚才她还在这儿。 a short / long time ago 不久/很久以前 How long ago did you buy it? 这东西你是多久以前买的？ It was on TV not (so) long ago. 电视不(很)久以前播出了这个节目。 He stopped working some time ago (= quite a long time ago). 好久以前他就停止工作了。 They're getting married? It's not that long ago (= it's only a short time ago) that they met! 他们要结婚啦？他们刚认识不久嘛！ [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ago /əˈɡəʊ $ əˈɡoʊ/ ●●● S1 W1 adverb used to show how far back in the past something happened 以前 5 minutes/an hour/20 years etc ago Her husband died 14 years ago. 她的丈夫14年前去世了。 long ago/a long time ago He should have finished at university long ago, but he kept taking extra courses. 他大学早就该毕业了，但是他不停地选修额外课程。 a minute/moment ago The little girl you saw a moment ago was my niece. 你刚才看到的那个小女孩是我侄女。 a little/short while ago Tom got a letter from him just a little while ago. 汤姆刚在不久之前收到他的一封来信。 They moved to a new house some time ago (=a fairly long time ago). 他们搬进新居已有些日子了。 We had our bicentenary celebrations not that long ago. 不久前，我们举行了200周年庆典活动。 GRAMMAR 语法:ago, before, previously Origin ago (1400-1500) From the past participle of ago “to pass away” ((11-17 centuries)), from Old English agan, from gan “to go” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ago ★★★★★ 1.ADV 副词以前 You use ago when you are referring to past time. For example, if something happened one year ago, it is one year since it happened. If it happened a long time ago, it is a long time since it happened. 【搭配模式】：ADV with v He was killed a few days ago in a skiing accident... 几天前他在一场滑雪事故中丧生。 The meeting is the first since the war began 14 years ago... 这是自14年前爆发战争以来的第一次会晤。 Harry's daughter is dead. She died long ago. 哈里的女儿已不在人世，很久以前就死了。 Usage Note : You only use ago when you are talking about a period of time measured back from the present. If you are talking about a period measured back from some earlier time, you use before or previously. He had died a month before... She had rented the flat some fourteen months previously. You use for to say how long a period lasts in the past, present, or future, or how much time passes without something happening. She slept for eight hours... He will be away for three weeks... I hadn't seen him for four years. You use since to say when a period of time started. She has been with the group since it began. ...the first civilian president since the coup 17 years ago. You also use since to refer to the last time that something happened, or to how much time passes without something happening. She hadn't eaten since breakfast... It was a long time since she had been to church. ago仅用于谈及现在某个时间以前的时间。如果谈论过去某时间之前的时间，则用before或previously：He had died a month before（他一个月之前就死了），She had rented the flat some fourteen months previously（她大约14个月前租下了该公寓）。for用于表示过去、现在或将来持续的某段时间，或表示某事多长时间没有发生：She slept for eight hours (她睡了8个小时），He will be away for three weeks（他将离开3个星期），I hadn't seen him for four years (我有4年没见过他了）。表示某段时间开始用since：She has been with the group since it began（该集团创立之初她就在那儿工作），the first civilian president since the coup 17 years ago（自17年前发生政变以来的第一任平民总统）。since也可表示某事最后一次发生的时间或某事多长时间没有发生：She hadn't eaten since breakfast（她早饭后就一直没吃过东西），It was a long time since she had been to church（她已经有很长时间没去教堂了）。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ago /əˈgoʊ/ adverb : in the past : before the present time : before now以前；以往 “How long ago did she arrive?” “A few hours ago.” “她，多久前到的？”“几小时之前。” That culture flourished here over 10,000 years ago. 那种文化1万多年前在这里繁荣起来。 We met three months ago and we'll meet again three months from now. 我们三个月前见过面，三个月后将再次相见。 He long ago learned to be patient. 他早就学会了要有耐心。 I saw an interesting ad not long ago [=recently] for a new car. 我最近看到一则有趣的新车广告。 All the good tickets were sold a long time ago. = All the good tickets were sold (quite) some time ago. 那些座位好的票早就卖完了。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

agree

英 [ə'ɡriː] 　　美 [ə'ɡriː] 　　 v. 同意；赞成；承认；符合；一致 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 agree 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:25 /əˈɡriː/ v. agrees 0 agreeing 0 agreed 24 同意，应允高考真题原句选： Mark agreed and they set out to sea. But not all experts agree that this is a good idea. It’s hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rule. Later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be put together to show those sounds, and which could be written down. I can’t agree more. What has Nancy agreed to do with Bob next Saturday? Most of the scientists agreed on several points. 二、词组｜习惯用语 agree with 同意，和…意见一致 agree on 对…取得一致意见 agree in 在…方面意见一致；在…相同 agree about 对…有相同的看法；就…取得一致意见 agree upon 对…取得一致意见 agree to do sth 赞成做某事 agree to do something 同意做某事 agree to disagree 消除分歧，求同存异；同意各自保留不同意见 agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] agree / E5^ri: / verb SHARE OPINION 同意 1. ~ (with sb) (about / on sth) | ~ (with sth) to have the same opinion as sb; to say that you have the same opinion 同意；赞成: ▪ [V] When he said that, I had to agree. 他说了那话,我只好同意。 He agreed with them about the need for change. 他同意他们需要变革的意见。 I agree with her analysis of the situation. 我赞成她对形势的分析。 'It's terrible.' 'I couldn't agree more (= I completely agree) !' "太糟糕了。" "可不是嘛！" ▪ [V (that)] We agreed (that) the proposal was a good one. 我们一致认为这个建议不错。 ▪ [V speech] 'That's true', she agreed. "是这样的。"她同意说。 OPP disagree 2. be agreed (on / about sth) | be agreed (that...) if people are agreed or sth is agreed, everyone has the same opinion about sth (对…)取得一致意见,一致同意 ▪ [VN] Are we all agreed on this? 我们在这个问题上是不是全体意见一致？ ▪ [VN (that)] It was agreed (that) we should hold another meeting. 大家一致同意我们应该再开一次会。 SAY YES 应允 3. ~ (to sth) to say 'yes'; to say that you will do what sb wants or that you will allow sth to happen 应允；答应；同意: ▪ [V] I asked for a pay rise and she agreed. 我要求提高工资,她答应了。 Do you think he'll agree to their proposal? 你认为他会同意他们的建议吗？ ▪ [V (that)] She agreed (that) I could go early. 她允许我早走。 ▪ [V to inf] She agreed to let me go early. 她同意让我早走。 DECIDE 决定 4. to decide with sb else to do sth or to have sth 商定；约定: ▪ [VN] They met at the agreed time. 他们在约定的时间见面了。 Can we agree a price? 我们可不可以商定一个价格？ They left at ten, as agreed. 他们按照约好的时间在十点钟离去。 ▪ [V] Can we agree on a date? 我们能否约定一个日期？ ▪ [V to inf] We agreed to meet on Thursday. 我们约定在星期四见面。 ▪ [V wh-] We couldn't agree what to do. 关于应该怎么办我们各执己见。 ACCEPT 认可 5. [VN] to officially accept a plan, request, etc. 批准,认可(计划、要求等) SYN approve : Next year's budget has been agreed. 明年的预算已获批准。 BE THE SAME 相符 6. [V] ~ (with sth) to be the same as sth (与…)相符,一致 SYN tally : The figures do not agree. 这些数字不相符。 Your account of the accident does not agree with hers. 你对事故的敍述与她的敍述不一致。 OPP disagree GRAMMAR 语法 7. [V] ~ (with sth) to match a word or phrase in number , gender or person (在数、性或人称上与…)一致: In 'Tom likes jazz', the singular verb 'likes' agrees with the subject 'Tom'. 在 Tom likes jazz 一句中,动词单数形式 likes 与主语 Tom 一致。 IDIOMS ▪ a7gree to 'differ if ten people agree to differ, they accept that they have different opinions about sth, but they decide not to discuss it any longer 同意各自保留不同意见 PHRASAL VERBS ▪ not a'gree with sb (of food 食物) to make you feel ill / sick 使难受；不适合；不相宜: I love strawberries, but they don't agree with me. 我喜欢草莓,但吃了以后不舒服。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] agree /əˈɡriː/ ●●● S1 W1 verb 1 SAME OPINION 同样看法 [intransitive, transitive] to have or express the same opinion about something as someone else 同意，意见一致 OPP disagree Teenagers and their parents rarely agree. 十几岁的孩子跟父母意见很少一致。 agree with If she felt he was right, she would agree with him. 如果她觉得他是对的，就会同意他的看法。 agree that Most people nowadays would agree that a good pub is one of our best traditions. 如今大多数人都认为，一家好的小酒馆就是我们最好的传统之一。 agree on/about We don’t agree on everything, of course. 当然，我们并不是对所有事情都有一致的看法。 I quite agree/I couldn’t agree more (=I agree completely) 我完全同意 ‘We have to talk.’ ‘Absolutely, ’ Meredith replied. ‘I couldn’t agree more.’ “我们得谈谈。”“没错，”梅雷迪斯回答说，“我完全同意。” 2 SAY YES 赞成 [intransitive, transitive] to say yes to an idea, plan, suggestion etc 赞成，赞同 OPP refuse I suggested we go somewhere for the weekend and she agreed at once. 我提议我们去某个地方度周末，她立即表示赞同。 agree to do something No one really knows why he agreed to do the film. 没有人真的知道他为什么同意拍那部电影。 agree to My sister won’t agree to our mother going into a nursing home. 我姐姐不会同意我母亲进养老院的。 3 DECIDE TOGETHER 共同决定 [intransitive, transitive] to make a decision with someone after a discussion with them 达成一致；商定 agree to do something We agreed to meet again the following Monday. 我们商定下周一再开会。 agree on They managed to agree on a date for the wedding. 他们总算商定了婚期。 agree that We agreed that elections would be held in May. 选举定于5月份举行。 agree a price/plan/strategy etc We agreed a new four-year contract. 我们商定了一份新的四年期合同。 4 BE THE SAME 同样 [intransitive] if two pieces of information agree with each other, they match or are the same 〔两条信息〕一致，相符 agree with Your story doesn’t agree with what the police have told us. 你的叙述和警察告诉我们的不一样。 5. agree to differ/disagree if two people agree to differ, they accept that they have different opinions about something and stop arguing about it 同意各自保留不同意见 6 agree with something phrasal verb a) to believe that a decision, action, or suggestion is correct or right 赞成，同意 I don’t agree with hitting children. 我不赞成打孩子。 b) not agree with somebody if a type of food does not agree with you, it makes you feel ill 〔某种食物〕不对某人胃口，某人吃了不舒服 Green peppers don’t agree with me. 我吃青椒会不舒服。 c) if an adjective, verb etc agrees with a word, it matches that word by being plural if the word is plural etc 〔语法上〕呼应，与…一致 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] agree ★★★★★ 1.V-RECIP 相互动词同意;赞成;意见一致 If people agree with each other about something, they have the same opinion about it or say that they have the same opinion. 【语法信息】：pl-n V 【语法信息】：pl-n V that 【语法信息】：V with n 【语法信息】：V with n that 【语法信息】：NON-RECIP: V 【语法信息】：V that 【语法信息】：V with quote If we agreed all the time it would be a bit boring, wouldn't it?... 如果我们总是意见一致，就会有点无趣，对吗？ Both have agreed on the need for the money... 两个人一致表示需要那笔钱。 So we both agree there's a problem?... 那么我们两个人都认为存在问题，对吧？ I see your point but I'm not sure I agree with you... 我明白你的观点，但恐怕我不能苟同。 I agree with you that the open system is by far the best... 我同意你的观点，开放的系统显然是最佳的。 'It's appalling.' — 'It is. I agree.'... “真是骇人听闻。”——“嗯，我同意。” I agree that the demise of London zoo would be terrible... 我也认为如果伦敦动物园不复存在的话那真是太糟糕了。 I agree with every word you've just said... 我同意你刚说的每句话。 'Frankly I found it rather frightening.' — 'A little startling,' Mark agreed. “坦白说我觉得这相当可怕。”——“是有点吓人，”马克表示同意。 2.VERB 动词同意;应允;答应 If you agree to do something, you say that you will do it. If you agree to a proposal, you accept it. 【语法信息】：V to-inf 【语法信息】：V to n 【语法信息】：Also V He agreed to pay me for the drawings... 他答应向我支付这些画的钱。 Donna agreed to both requests... 两个请求唐纳都同意了。 All 100 senators agree to a postponement. 100位议员全都同意延期。 3.V-RECIP 相互动词商定；议定；就…达成协议 If people agree on something, or in British English if they agree something, they all decide to accept or do something. 【语法信息】：pl-n V on/upon n 【语法信息】：pl-n V n 【语法信息】：V n with n 【语法信息】：Also pl-n V to-inf The warring sides have agreed on an unconditional ceasefire... 交战各方已经同意无条件休战。 We never agreed a date... 我们从未商定好日期。 The court had given the unions until September to agree terms with a buyer. 法庭已指定工会在9月之前与一个买家谈成条件。 4.PHRASE 短语搁置争议;同意各自保留不同意见 If two people who are arguing about something agree to disagree or agree to differ, they decide to stop arguing because neither of them is going to change their opinion. 【搭配模式】：V inflects You and I are going to have to agree to disagree then. 那你我只能各自保留不同意见了。 5.VERB 动词赞成；赞同 If you agree with an action or suggestion, you approve of it. 【语法信息】：V with n I don't agree with what they're doing... 我不赞同他们正在做的事情。 In his heart he knew they'd agree with his stand. 他内心明白他们会赞成他的立场。 6.V-RECIP 相互动词相符;吻合;与…一致 If one account of an event or one set of figures agrees with another, the two accounts or sets of figures are the same or are consistent with each other. 【语法信息】：V with n 【语法信息】：Also V His second statement agrees with facts as stated by the other witnesses. 他的第二份供述与其他目击证人所陈述的事实相符。 7.VERB 动词（食物）不对胃口，使不舒服 If some food that you eat does not agree with you, it makes you feel ill. 【语法信息】：V with n 【搭配模式】：with neg I don't think the food here agrees with me. 我觉得这里的食物不对我的胃口。 8.VERB 动词（地方、经历）适合，适宜，对…有益 If a place or experience agrees with you, it makes you feel healthy and happy. 【语法信息】：V with n You look great, Brian. The Bahamas certainly agree with you. 你看上去气色好极了，布赖恩。巴哈马显然很适合你。 9.V-RECIP 相互动词（在数、性等方面）呼应，一致 In grammar, if a word agrees with a noun or pronoun, it has a form that is appropriate to the number or gender of the noun or pronoun. For example, in 'He hates it', the singular verb agrees with the singular pronoun 'he'. 【搭配模式】：V with n [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] agree /əˈgriː/ verb agrees; agreed; agreeing 1 : to have the same opinion同意；赞成 [no object] We agreed about some things, but we disagreed about others. 我们在有些事上意见一致，但在其他方面有分歧。 They agreed among themselves. 他们在内部达成了一致。 She says that a change is needed, and I agree completely. 她说需要进行变革，我完全同意。 I couldn't agree more. 我完全同意。 We can all agree on/about one thing: the current law needs to be changed. 我们全都赞成一件事：现行的法律需要改革。 Some critics have called the movie a masterpiece, but not everyone agrees. 有些评论家称这部电影为杰作，但并非所有人都赞同。 The house is too big for one person, don't you agree? 这房子一人住太大了，你不这么认为吗？ — often + with I agree with you. = I agree with what you say. 我同意你的说法。 [+ object] I agree (that) the house is too big. 我也认为这房子太大了。 We all agree (that) the law needs to be changed. 我们全都赞成这项法律需要改变。 ◊ When people are agreed, they have the same opinion.取得一致意见 We are all agreed that the law needs to be changed. [=we all agree that the law needs to be changed] 我们一致认为这项法律需要改变。 Researchers are now agreed that the cause of the disease is genetic. 研究者们一致认为这种疾病是由基因引起的。 “So we'll have to revise the schedule. Agreed?” [=are we agreed?] “Agreed.” [=yes, we are agreed] “那么我们得调整一下安排，大家同意吗？”“没问题。“ ◊ When a person or thing is agreed to be something specified, people regard that person or thing as something specified.被一致认为是 The movie is generally agreed to be a failure. [=most people think that the movie is a failure] 大家普遍认为这部电影是一个败笔。 She is widely agreed to be one of our best writers. 大家普遍认为她是我们最好的作家之一。 Her first book is almost universally agreed to be her best. 几乎所有人都认为她的第本书是她最好的作品。 2 : to say that you will do, accept, or allow something that is suggested or requested by another person接受，同意，批准（意见、请求等） [no object] The reporter asked her for an interview, and she reluctantly agreed. [=she reluctantly said yes] 记者要求采访她，她勉强同意了。 — often + to He agreed to [=consented to] their proposal/plan. 他同意了他们的提议/计划。 agree to a compromise 同意妥协 She agreed to an interview. = She agreed to being interviewed. 她同意接受采访。 [+ object] She asked if she could go with him, and he agreed that she could. 她问是否可以跟他一起去，他同意了。 — often followed by to + verb常接动词不定式 He agreed to accept their proposal. 他同意接受他们的提议。 She reluctantly agreed to be interviewed. 她勉强同意接受采访。 He readily agreed to do what they wanted him to do. 他很乐意地答应了他们的要求。 They agreed not to oppose her nomination. 他们同意不反对她的提名。 3 of two or more people or groups : to decide to accept something after discussing what should or might be done商定；一致认可 [no object] — usually + on or upon The jurors were unable to agree on a verdict. [=to reach a verdict] 陪审员们无法就裁决达成一致。 agree on a plan 商定一项计划 They agreed on a fair division of the profits. 他们一致同意对收益进行合理分配。 The means of ending the dispute were finally agreed upon. 结束这场争论的方式最终达成了一致。 They should accept the terms that were originally agreed upon. 他们应该接受最初达成一致的那些条款。 The price was agreed upon in advance. 这个价格事先已经认可了。 [+ object] (Brit) The jurors were unable to agree a verdict. 陪审员们无法就裁决达成一致。 The means of ending the dispute were finally agreed. 结束这场争论的方式最终达成了一致。 ◊ The forms agreed, agreed-upon, and (less commonly) agreed-on are used as adjectives in both U.S. and British English.在美国英语和英国英语中，agreed、agreed-upon和不太常用的agreed-on都用作形容词。 She paid him the agreed price. 她按双方商定的价格付给他钱。 They met at the agreed-upon time. 他们在约定时间见面了。 4 [no object] : to be alike : to resemble or match each other相符；相一致 The accounts of the accident did not agree (with each other). 有关这场事故的两种说法不尽相同。 The copies agree exactly with the originals. 这些副本和原件完全一致。 These results agree with earlier studies. 这些结果和之前的研究相符。 5 [no object] grammar : to be alike in gender, number, case, or person（在性、数、格或人称方面）呼应，一致 A verb should agree with its subject. 动词应该与它的主语保持一致。 A verb and pronoun should agree in number. 动词和代词应该在数上保持一致。 6 [no object] : to be suitable for or pleasing to someone适合（某人）— + with The climate agrees with you. [=the climate suits you] 这种气候很适合你。 Spicy food doesn't agree with me. [=spicy food makes me feel unwell] 辛辣食物不适合我。 agree to disagree (chiefly US) or chiefly British agree to differ : to agree not to argue anymore about a difference of opinion同意各自保留不同意见 He likes golf and his wife likes tennis, so when it comes to sports, they have agreed to disagree. 他喜欢高尔夫球而他妻子喜欢网球，因此一谈到运动，他们就各自保留意见。 agree with [phrasal verb] agree with (something) : to regard (something) with approval赞成（某事） Do you agree with capital punishment? 你赞成死刑吗？ — see also agree 1, 6 (above) [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

agreement

英 [ə'ɡriːmənt] 　　美 [ə'ɡriːmənt] 　　 n. 同意；一致；协议 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 agreement 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:7 /əˈɡriːmənt/ n. agreements 0 同意，一致；协定，协议高考真题原句选： News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken up with no agreement reached. Some Nez Perce chiefs signed agreements with the U.S. government, selling part of their lands. In short, the students have not arrived at any agreement yet. 二、词组｜习惯用语 agreement with 同…达成协议 agreement on 一致意见 in agreement 一致；同意；意见一致 in agreement with 同意；与…一致 trade agreement n. （国际）贸易协定；雇用合同；劳资协议 reach an agreement 达成协议；取得一致意见，达成共识 come to an agreement v. 达成协议 general agreement 总协定 agency agreement [经]代理协议；通汇契约 by agreement 约好 mutual agreement 双方协定 written agreement 书面协定；成文契约 arbitration agreement 仲裁协定 service agreement 服务协议 contract agreement 合同协议；承包合同 license agreement [经]许可证协议 international agreement 国际协议；国际协定 entire agreement 全部协议；完整合约 loan agreement 贷款协议；借款合同 bilateral agreement 双边协定三、词根记忆 [12060](090529) agreement n. 協定;協議;契約;達成協議;同意,一致The agreement disagrees in the degree of agreeable freedom.協議在使人愉快的自由程度上存在分歧. n. 協議;一致(agree+ment)[grat,gree=pleasing,表示"感激,高興"] n. 協議(agree同意)[-ment①表名詞"行為或結果"②表示具體物] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] agree·ment / E5^ri:mEnt / noun 1. [C] ~ (with sb) | ~ (between A and B) an arrangement, a promise or a contract made with sb 协定；协议；契约: an international peace agreement 国际和平协定 The agreement (= the document recording the agreement) was signed during a meeting at the UN. 这个协定是在联合国的一次会议上签订的。 An agreement was finally reached between management and employees. 劳资双方终于达成了协议。 They had made a verbal agreement to sell. 他们达成了口头售货协定。 They had an agreement never to talk about work at home. 他们约定在家中绝不谈工作。 ⇨ see also gentleman's agreement , prenuptial agreement 2. [U] the state of sharing the same opinion or feeling (意见或看法)一致: Are we in agreement about the price? 对这个价格我们是否意见一致？ The two sides failed to reach agreement. 双方未能取得一致意见。 OPP disagreement 3. [U] the fact of sb approving of sth and allowing it to happen 应允；同意: You'll have to get your parents' agreement if you want to go on the trip. 你要想去旅行就必须征得你父母的同意。 4. [U] ~ (with sth) (grammar 语法) (of words in a phrase 短语中的单词) the state of having the same number , gender or person (在数、性或人称方面的)一致 SYN concord : In the sentence 'They live in the country', the plural form of the verb 'live' is in agreement with the plural subject 'they'. 在 They live in the country 一句中,动词复数形式 live 与复数主语 they 一致。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] agreement /əˈɡriːmənt/ ●●● S2 W1 noun 1 [countable] an arrangement or promise to do something, made by two or more people, companies, organizations etc 协议，协定，合约 agreement that They had made an agreement that they would share the profits equally. 他们达成协议，平分利润。 agreement with Haydon came to an agreement with his creditors. 海登与债主达成了一项协议。 agreement on an agreement on arms reduction 削减武器的协定 under an agreement Under the agreement, most agricultural prices will remain at the same level. 根据协议，大部分农产品的价格将维持原有水平。 2 [uncountable] when people have the same opinion as each other 〔意见的〕一致，相合 OPP disagreement agreement that There is general agreement that copyright is a good idea. 大家普遍同意取得版权是个好主意。 agreement on There is widespread agreement on the need for prison reform. 人们普遍认为需要进行监狱改革。 be in agreement A decision will not be made until everyone is in agreement. 所有人都达成一致才能作决定。 It is easier for two parties to reach agreement than for three. 两方达成一致比三方达成一致容易。 3 [uncountable] when someone says yes to an idea, plan, suggestion etc 同意 agreement to do something Would their discussion result in his agreement to visit his stepmother? 他们商量后，他会不会同意去看望继母？ agreement of Such arrangements cannot be altered without the agreement of the bank. 这种约定没有银行同意是无法更改的。 4 [countable] an official document that people sign to show that they have agreed to something 协议书，合同，契约 Please read the agreement and sign it. 请阅读协议书并签字。 a hire purchase agreement 分期付款协议 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] agreement ★★★★☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词协议；协定；协约 An agreement is a formal decision about future action which is made by two or more countries, groups, or people. 【搭配模式】：oft N to-inf It looks as though a compromise agreement has now been reached... 看起来好像现已达成一个妥协协定。 The two countries signed an agreement to jointly launch satellites. 两国曾签订了联合发射人造卫星的协议。 ...a new defence agreement between Greece and the United States. 希腊和美国最新达成的一项国防协议 2.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词达成协议 Agreement on something is a joint decision that a particular course of action should be taken. 【搭配模式】：oft N on n The two men had not reached agreement on any issues... 两人还未就任何议题达成协议。 But instead of ending in agreement, the talks broke up in acrimony at the end of the week. 但是到这个周末，谈判非但没有达成协议反而在唇枪舌剑中不欢而散。 3.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词意见一致；看法相同 Agreement with someone means having the same opinion as they have. 【搭配模式】：usu v-link PHR The judge kept nodding in agreement... 法官不停地点头表示同意。 There was general agreement that every effort should be made to prevent the war from spreading. 人们一致认为应该竭尽全力阻止战事扩大。 If you are in agreement with someone, you have the same opinion as they have.与…意见一致 Not all scholars are in agreement with her, however... 然而，不是所有的学者都与她意见一致。 We were in basic agreement on this point. 在这点上我们的意见基本一致。 4.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词赞成；赞同 Agreement to a course of action means allowing it to happen or giving it your approval. 【搭配模式】：v-link PHR The clinic doctor will then write to your GP to get his agreement. 然后门诊医生将会写信给你的全科医生以取得他的同意。 If you are in agreement with a plan or proposal, you approve of it.对…赞成;对…赞同 The president was in full agreement with the proposal. 总统完全赞同该提议。 5.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词(叙述、数据的)一致，相符 If there is agreement between two accounts of an event or two sets of figures, they are the same or are consistent with each other. Many other surveys have produced results essentially in agreement with these figures. 许多其他调查已经得出了与这些数据基本一致的结果。 6.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词（与搭配名词或代词在数或性上的）一致，呼应 In grammar, agreement refers to the way that a word has a form appropriate to the number or gender of the noun or pronoun it relates to. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] agreement /əˈgriːmənt/ noun plural agreements 1 [noncount] a : the act of agreeing同意；赞成 Any changes to the plan require the agreement of everyone involved. 对该计划的任何改动都应征得所有参与人员的同意。 We were surprised by his agreement to participate. [=we were surprised that he agreed to participate] 他同意参加，我们都感到吃惊。 She nodded her head in agreement. [=to show that she agreed] 她点头表示同意。 b : a situation in which people share the same opinion : a situation in which people agree（意见）达成一致 There is wide/widespread/universal agreement on this issue. 在这个问题上达成了广泛的一致。 Everyone seems to be in agreement [=seems to agree] about/on the need for reform, but there is much disagreement about how to achieve it. 大家似乎都认同改革的必要性，但对于改革的方式有许多不同看法。 They have been unable to reach agreement about how to achieve reform. 就如何实现改革，他们一直没能达成一致。 2 [count] a : an arrangement, contract, etc., by which people agree about what is to be done协议；合同 I thought we had an agreement. 我以为我们有一份合同。 a formal/contractual agreement 正式的/合同性的协议 Their agreement expires next year. 他们的合同明年到期。 He has to return the property under the terms of an agreement he has with the original owner. 按照与原业主签署的契约条款，他必须归还这个地产。 a peace agreement 和平协议 a trade agreement 贸易协定 They have come to an agreement. = They have reached an agreement. 他们达成了协议。 b : a written record of such an agreement书面协议 He signed an agreement to buy the property. 他签了购买房产的协议。 — see also gentleman's agreement 3 [noncount] grammar : the fact or state of being alike in gender, number, case, or person : the fact or state of agreeing grammatically（在性、数、格和人称方面的）一致 The subject and the verb need to be in agreement (with each other). 主语和动词需要保持一致。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

agriculture

英 ['æɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] 　　美 ['æɡrɪkʌltʃər] 　　 n. 农业；农学；农艺形容词: agricultural 副词: agriculturally 名词: agriculturist [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 agriculture 高中必修500 全国卷频次:6 教材出处:译林版必修B3U1 /ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃə(r)/ /ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃər/ n. 农业高考真题原句选： Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. 二、词组｜习惯用语 ministry of agriculture 农业部 modern agriculture 现代农业 ecological agriculture 生态农业 department of agriculture 农业部；农学系 sustainable agriculture 可持续农业；永续农业 food and agriculture organization 联合国粮食农业组织 organic agriculture 有机农业 precision agriculture 精准农业；精细农业 intensive agriculture 集约农业；精耕细作三、词根记忆 [12060](090529) agriculture n. 農業,農藝,農耕Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy.農業是國民經濟的基礎. 農業(agri+culture培養)[agri,agro,agr=field,land,表示"田地,農業"等] n. 農業;農學(agri田地]+culture文化,引申為養殖業→農業)[cult=till,表示"耕種,培養"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] agriculture agri·cul·ture / 5A^rikQltFE(r) / noun [U] the science or practice of farming 农业；农学；农艺: The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade. 过去十年,农业从业人数已经下降。 • agri·cul·tural / 7A^ri5kQltFErEl / adj.: agricultural policy / land / production / development 农业政策/土地/生产/发展 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] agriculture /ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃə $ -ər/ ●●○ W2 noun [uncountable] the practice or science of farming 农业；农学 More than 75% of the land is used for agriculture. 75%以上的土地用于农耕。 —agricultural /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl◂/ adjective agricultural land 农业用地 agricultural labourers 农业工人 —agriculturalist noun [countable] → horticulture Origin agriculture (1400-1500) French Latin agricultura, from ager “field” + cultura “use of land for crops” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] agriculture ★★★☆☆ 1.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词农业 Agriculture is farming and the methods that are used to raise and look after crops and animals. The Ukraine is strong both in industry and agriculture. 乌克兰的工业和农业都很发达。 agricul- turally The monsoon has now covered almost all of the agriculturally important north-west of India. 雨季现在几乎已经覆盖了印度西北部所有重要的农业区。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] agriculture /ˈægrɪˌkʌltʃɚ/ noun [noncount] : the science or occupation of farming农业；农艺；农学 They cleared the land to use it for agriculture. 他们把这块地清理出来用于农耕。 — compare horticulture — agriculturist /ˌægrɪˈkʌltʃərɪst/ or agriculturalist /ˌægrɪˈkʌltʃərəlɪst/ noun, plural agriculturists [count] skilled agriculturists 熟练的农业技术员 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

ahead

英 [ə'hed]　　美 [ə'hed] 　　 adv. 领先；预先；在前；向前；提前 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 ahead 高中必修500 全国卷频次:29 教材出处:译林版必修B1U1 /əˈhed/ ad. 在前，向前，提前高考真题原句提选： Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, cloth and cars. I must apologize for not letting you know ahead of time. But Amy has her whole life ahead of her. 二、词组｜习惯用语 ahead of 在…之前 go ahead 前进；进行 forge ahead 继续进行，取得进展 ahead of time 提前；提早 ahead of schedule adv. 提前 straight ahead 一直向前；主流爵士乐 get ahead 获得成功；取得进步；走在前面 look ahead 预测未来，计划未来 go straight ahead 一直往前走 move ahead 前进；进行；进展 go ahead with 继续进行，继续 press ahead 继续进行 push ahead 向前推进 lie ahead 即将来临；在前面 keep ahead 领先；保持领先地位 on ahead 抢先，提前 a step ahead 棋先一招，领先一步 ahead of the game 领先，占优势；捷足先登 get ahead of v. 胜过 think ahead 事先考虑；预见三、词根记忆[12060](090529) ahead ad.在前面(頭);向(朝)前;提前The bead is put on the forehead of the dead shepherd ahead of the herd.珠子被戴在牧群前面的死牧羊人的前額上. 在前地(a+head頭)[a-②加在單詞前,表示"在…,…的"①加在單詞或詞根前面,表示"不,無,非"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ahead / E5hed / adverb HELP For the special uses of ahead in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example press ahead (with sth) is in the phrasal verb section at press. ahead 在短语动词中的特殊用法见有关动词词条。如 press ahead (with sth) 在词条 press 的短语动词部份。 1. further forward in space or time; in front (时间、空间)向前面,在前面: I'll run ahead and warn them. 我要跑在前头,警告他们。 The road ahead was blocked. 前面的路被封了。 We've got a lot of hard work ahead. 我们往后还有很多艰苦工作要做。 This will create problems in the months ahead. 在以后的几个月中这个就要出问题。 He was looking straight ahead (= straight forward, in front of him). 他迳直往前看去。 2. earlier 提前；预先；提早 SYN in advance : The party was planned weeks ahead. 聚会提前几个星期就已筹划好了。 3. winning; further advanced 占优势；领先: Our team was ahead by one points. 我们队领先六分。 You need to work hard to keep ahead. 你要努力才能保持领先优势。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ahead /əˈhed/ ●●● S1 W2 adverb 1 IN FRONT 在前面 a short distance in front of someone or something 在前面 OPP behind He kept his gaze fixed on the car ahead. 他的目光一直盯着前面的那辆汽车。 ahead of A hill loomed ahead of them. 一座小山赫然耸现在他们面前。 We could see the lights of Las Vegas up ahead. 我们能看到前方拉斯维加斯的灯光。 some/a little/a long way ahead The clinic was now in sight, some way ahead. 现在可以看见诊所了，就在前面不远处。 straight/dead ahead (=straight in front) 就在正前方 The river is eight miles away dead ahead. 这条河就在正前方八英里处。 Henry hurried on ahead (=went in front of the others). 亨利赶紧跑到前面。 2 FORWARD 向前 if someone or something looks or moves ahead, they look or move forward 向前 He stared straight ahead. 他直视前方。 The ship forged ahead through the thin ice. 那艘船冲破薄冰前行。 3 BEFORE SB ELSE 在某人之前 before someone else 在前面 ahead of There were four people ahead of me at the doctor’s. 诊所里有四个人排在我前面。 4 FUTURE 未来 in the future 将来，今后 ahead of You have a long trip ahead of you. 你前面还有很长一段路要走。 Problems may lie ahead. 将来也许会遇到问题。 the years/days/months etc ahead We do not foresee any major changes in the years ahead. 我们预料今后几年不会有重大改变。 Unless we plan ahead (=plan for the future) we are going to be in a mess. 除非我们事先安排好，否则会一团糟的。 5 BEFORE AN EVENT 在某事件之前 before an event happens 事前；提前；预先 SYN in advance I cook rice two or three hours ahead. 我提前两三个小时煮好米饭。 Can you tell me ahead of time if you’re coming? 如果你要来，能不能事先告诉我？ ahead of He’s giving a series of concerts in London ahead of his international tour. 国际巡回演出之前他会在伦敦举办一系列的音乐会。 6 ahead of schedule earlier than planned or arranged 提前 I arrived at Jack’s suite half an hour ahead of schedule. 我比原计划提前半小时来到杰克的套房。 7 PROGRESS/SUCCESS 进步/成功 making progress and being successful in your job, education etc 取得进步，获得成功 get/keep/stay ahead Getting ahead at work is the most important thing to her at the moment. 她认为目前最重要的是事业有成。 8 ADVANCED 先进的 ideas, achievements etc that are ahead of others have made more progress or are more developed 先进，占优势 9 WINNING 领先 winning in a competition or election 〔在比赛或选举中〕领先 10 go ahead 11 go ahead phrasal verb → go-ahead1 → go 12 ahead of the game/curve informal in a position where you are more advanced or more successful than your competitors 成功；领先，超越〔竞争对手〕 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ahead ★★★★☆ 1. ADVERB USES 副词用法 2. PREPOSITION USES 介词用法 In addition to the uses shown below, ahead is used in phrasal verbs such as ‘get ahead’, ‘go ahead’, and ‘press ahead’. 除下列用法外，ahead还可用于get ahead，go ahead，press ahead等短语动词中。 1.ADV 副词在前面；朝前面 Something that is ahead is in front of you. If you look ahead, you look directly in front of you. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v Brett looked straight ahead... 布雷特直视前方。 I peered ahead through the front screen... 我透过面前的挡风玻璃凝视前方。 The road ahead was now blocked solid... 前面的路现已被堵得严严实实。 Ahead, he saw the side railings of First Bridge over Crooked Brook. 他看见了克鲁克德河上第一大桥的桥栏就在前面。 2.ADV 副词（与push，move和forge等动词连用表示计划或组织等）进展迅速地 You use ahead with verbs such as 'push', 'move', and 'forge' to indicate that a plan, scheme, or organization is making fast progress. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v We are moving ahead with plans to send financial aid... 我们提供财政援助的计划进展顺利。 Now BBC World Television is forging ahead on its own. 现在英国广播公司的全球电视节目正靠自己的力量稳步推进。 3.ADV 副词超前地;超出预期地 If you are ahead in your work or achievements, you have made more progress than you expected to and are performing well. 【搭配模式】：be ADV The North Korean economy was pretty strong in its time, and was ahead until maybe 1970... 朝鲜的经济曾经相当强大，大约在1970年之前都是超前发展。 First half profits have charged ahead from £127.6m to £134.2m... 上半年的利润已超过预计的1.276亿英镑达到1.342亿英镑。 Children in small classes are several months ahead in reading. 小班的孩子们提前几个月就开始阅读。 4.ADV 副词领先地;占优势地 If a person or a team is ahead in a competition, they are winning. 【搭配模式】：be ADV Australia were ahead throughout the game... 澳大利亚队在整场比赛都处于领先地位。 Scotland were ahead in their European championship qualifier in Iceland... 苏格兰队在冰岛举行的欧洲杯预选赛中处于领先位置。 A goal would have put Dublin 6-1 ahead. 只要再进一球，都柏林队将以6比1领先。 5.ADV 副词在将来；今后 Ahead also means in the future. 【搭配模式】：v-link ADV A much bigger battle is ahead for the president... 一场更为艰巨的战斗正等待着总统。 Anne Garrels reports there are still difficult times ahead for Poland... 安妮·加雷尔斯报道说波兰仍然将面临一段艰苦的时期。 Now I can remember without mourning, and begin to look ahead... 如今回首往事我已不再感到悲痛，并且开始展望将来。 There will be many difficult and challenging days ahead. 今后将会有很多艰苦和充满挑战性的日子。 The task ahead is huge. 眼前的任务很艰巨。 6.ADV 副词提前，预先（准备或计划） If you prepare or plan something ahead, you do it some time before a future event so that everything is ready for that event to take place. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v The government wants figures that help it to plan ahead... 政府需要一些有助于其提前制订计划的数据。 Do book ahead as the restaurant is very popular... 该饭店非常受欢迎，请务必提前预订。 Summer weddings need to be arranged months ahead. 在夏季举行婚礼需要提前几个月作安排。 7.ADV 副词先（走） If you go ahead, or if you go on ahead, you go in front of someone who is going to the same place so that you arrive there some time before they do. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v I went ahead and waited with Sean... 我先走的，和肖恩一起在那儿等。 You just go on ahead. I'll come by later... 你只管先往前走。我随后就来。 I'd have to send Tina on ahead with Rachael. 我只有让蒂娜和雷切尔一起先行一步。 1.PREP-PHRASE 短语介词在…前面 If someone is ahead of you, they are directly in front of you. If someone is moving ahead of you, they are in front of you and moving in the same direction. I saw a man in a blue jacket thirty metres ahead of me... 我看见在我前面30米处有一个身穿蓝色夹克的男人。 She walked ahead of Helene up the steps into the hotel. 她在海伦妮前面迈上台阶，进了旅馆。 2.PREP-PHRASE 短语介词将要发生；将要来临 If an event or period of time lies ahead of you, it is going to happen or take place soon or in the future. 【搭配模式】：PREP pron I tried to think about all the problems that were ahead of me tomorrow... 我试图考虑明天我将面临的所有问题。 She spent all night thinking about the future that lay ahead of her... 她整夜未睡，满脑子都想着她未来的前途。 We have a very busy day ahead of us today. 今天迎接我们的将是非常忙碌的一天。 3.PREP-PHRASE 短语介词（竞赛中）领先于，超过 In a competition, if a person or team does something ahead of someone else, they do it before the second person or team. 【搭配模式】：oft n PREP n Millar finished 1 minute and 35 seconds ahead of Thierry Claveyrolat. 米勒领先蒂埃里·克拉韦罗拉1分35秒完成比赛。 4.PREP-PHRASE 短语介词早于；在…之前 If something happens ahead of an event or time, it happens before that event or time. The Prime Minister was speaking ahead of today's meeting. 首相在今天的会议开始之前作了发言。 5.PREP-PHRASE 短语介词提前 If something happens ahead of schedule or ahead of time, it happens earlier than was planned. The election was held six months ahead of schedule... 选举提前了6个月举行。 This dish may be prepared a day ahead of time and refrigerated. 这道菜可以提前一天准备好并冷藏起来。 6.PREP-PHRASE 短语介词领先于;比…出色 If someone is ahead of someone else, they have made more progress and are more advanced in what they are doing. Henry generally stayed ahead of the others in the academic subjects. 亨利的文化课成绩通常都优于其他学生。 7. one step ahead of someone or something→see: step; ahead of your time→see: time; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ahead /əˈhɛd/ adverb 1 a : in or toward the front在前面；向前面 The road stretched ahead for many miles. 这条路向前延伸了数英里。 Someone was standing in the road (up) ahead. 有个人正站在路前方。 We knew the way ahead [=forward] was difficult, but we persevered. 我们知道前面的路途很艰难，但是我们坚持不懈。 “Full speed ahead!” shouted the captain. “全速前进！”船长大声喊道。 He was looking straight ahead. [=directly forward] 他当时径直向前望去。 b : to or toward the place where someone is going预先；较早 I can't leave yet. You go on ahead. I'll catch up later. 我现在还不能离开。你先去，我随后就到。 She was delayed at the airport so she sent her bags ahead to the hotel. 她在机场延误了，因此她先把行李送到了酒店。 2 : in, into, or for the future为将来 We need to think/plan ahead. 我们需要为将来打算。 The past year has been successful and, looking ahead, we expect to do even better in the coming months. 去年是成功的一年，展望未来，我们期望在今后几个月更上一层楼。 We have some hard work ahead. 我们今后还会有一些艰巨的工作。 He expects to be very busy in the weeks ahead. 未来几周他会很忙。 We don't know what lies ahead. 我们不知道前景如何。 We'll pause now for a commercial. The weather report is just ahead. [=the weather report will be broadcast after the commercial] 我们先暂停一下插播广告。随后是天气预报。 3 : in the lead in a race or competition（在比赛中）领先 They were trailing by 5 points earlier in the game, but now they're ahead [=winning] by 7. 比赛开始不久他们落后5分，但是现在他们领先7分。 They scored three runs to go ahead by two. 他们跑垒得了三分，领先两分。 a politician who is ahead in the polls 在民意调查中处于领先的政治人物 We're winning now, but we have to work hard to stay/keep ahead. 我们胜利在望，但我们必须努力保持领先优势。 4 : in or toward a better position赚；占优势 I came out $20 ahead on the deal. [=I made a profit of $20 on the deal] 这笔交易我赚了20美元。 He's very ambitious. He'll do anything to get ahead. [=to become successful] 他极有野心。为了取得成功他将会不择手段。 5 : at an earlier time提前 She prepared most of the food ahead. [=ahead of time] 她提前准备好了大部分食物。 make payments ahead 提前支付 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

AI

英 [ˌeɪ'aɪ] 　　美 [ˌeɪ'aɪ] 　　 abbr. 人工智能=（Artificial Intelligence ） [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 AI / 7ei 5ai / abbreviation 1. artificial insemination : AID or artificial insemination by a donor 供者人工授精 2. artificial intelligence [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] AI /ˌeɪ ˈaɪ/ noun [uncountable] the abbreviation of artificial intelligence / artificial intelligence 的缩写，人工智能 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] AI 1.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词 AI is an abbreviation for (缩略=) artificial intelligence, or artificial insemination. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] AI abbreviation artificial intelligence人工智能 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

aid

英 [eɪd] 　　美 [eɪd] 　　 n. 援助；帮助；救援；助手；辅助物 v. 辅助；援助；接济名词: aider 过去式: aided 过去分词: aided 现在分词: aiding 第三人称单数: aids [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 aid 高中必修500 全国卷频次:5 教材出处:译林版必修B2U1 /eɪd/ n.&v. aids 0 aiding 0 aided 0 帮助，援助，帮助者，有帮助的事物 & 资助，援助，帮助高考真题原句选： Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. Only a small percentage of this money is spent on navigation（导航）and other aids. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. 急救 I really think all children should be taught first aid . 二、词组｜习惯用语 with the aid of 在…的帮助下，在…援助下 give aid to 给…予帮助 first aid 急救；急救护理 aid in vt. 帮助；帮助（在...给予帮助） financial aid 经济援助；助学金；财政补助 foreign aid n. 外援，国外援助 legal aid 法律援助 in aid of 用以援助…之用 by the aid of 借助于；通过…的帮助 humanitarian aid 人道主义援助 hearing aid n. 助听器 mutual aid 互助 medical aid 医疗救护；医疗补助 international aid 国际援助 economic aid 经济救助 teaching aid 教具 emergency aid 紧急救援 grinding aid 助磨剂，磨料；研磨助材 filter aid [化]助滤剂；助滤器 state aid 国家补助；（美）州政府对地方公共事业的补助费三、词根记忆[12060](090529) aid n. 援助,救護;助手,輔助物vi.援助,救援Without my aid I'm afraid the maiden would have been raided.沒有我的幫助我怕少女已遭到襲擊. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] aid / eid / noun 1. [U] money, food, etc. that is sent to help countries in difficult situations 援助；救援物资；援助款项: economic / humanitarian / emergency aid 经济/人道主义/紧急援助 An extra £10 million in foreign aid has been promised. 额外的 1 000 万英镑外国援助款项已得到保证。 aid agencies (= organizations that provide help) 救援机构 medical aid programmes 医疗援助计划 ⇨ see also financial aid , legal aid 2. [U] help that you need to perform a particular task (完成某工作所需的)帮助,助手,辅助物: He was breathing only with the aid of a ventilator. 他只有靠呼吸器呼吸。 This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer. 这项工作不用计算机是不行的。 3. [U] (formal) help that is given to a person 帮助；援助: One of the staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid (= helped him). 一名工作人员见他有困难,便过来帮忙。 ⇨ see also first aid 4. [C] an object, a machine, etc. that you use to help you do sth 辅助设备: a hearing aid 助听器 Photos make useful teaching aids. 照片可以成为有用的教具。 IDIOMS ▪ in aid of sth / sb (BrE) in order to help sb / sth 为了帮助某事物/人: collecting money in aid of charity 为资助慈善事业的募捐 ▪ what's... in aid of? (BrE) used to ask why sth is happening …究竟是为啥(发生)；…是做什么用的: What's all this crying in aid of? 这哭叫声究竟是为啥？ verb ~ (sb / sth) (in sth / in doing sth) | ~ sb (with sth) (formal) to help sb / sth to do sth, especially by making it easier 帮助；援助 SYN assist : ▪ [V] The new test should aid in the early detection of the disease. 新的化验应该有助于早早检查出这种疾病。 ▪ [VN] This feature is designed to aid inexperienced users. 这个特色装置是为帮助没有经验的用户而设计的。 They were accused of aiding his escape. 他们被控帮助他逃跑。 They were accused of aiding him in his escape. 他们被控帮助他逃跑。 Aided by heat and strong winds, the fire quickly spread. 借助高温和大风,火势迅速蔓延。 ▪ [also VN to inf] ▪ 7aid and a'bet (law 律) to help sb to do sth illegal or wrong 伙同作案；同谋: She stands accused of aiding and abetting the crime. 她被控协同犯罪。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] aid1 /eɪd/ ●●○ W3 AWL noun 1 [uncountable] help, such as money or food, given by an organization or government to a country or to people who are in a difficult situation 援助；救援物资 Foreign aid from many countries poured into the famine area. 来自许多国家的救援物资纷纷送到饥荒地区。 convoys delivering humanitarian aid 运载人道主义援助的车队 a substantial aid programme 大规模的援助计划 He has been granted legal aid (=free legal services). 他获得了法律援助。 2 [uncountable] help that you need to do a particular thing 〔完成某事所需的〕帮助 with/without the aid of something Father Poole walked painfully, with the aid of a stick. 普尔神父拄着一根拐杖艰难地行走。 3 in aid of something in order to help a charity 为了帮助〔某一慈善事业〕 We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research. 我们正在筹集资金以资助癌症研究。 4 [uncountable] help or advice that is given to someone who needs it 帮助 come/go to somebody’s aid (=help someone) 帮助某人 I didn’t speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid. 我一点都不会说法语，不过一个好心人帮了我的忙。 5 [countable] something such as a machine or tool that helps someone do something 辅助设备 A video is a useful aid in the classroom. 录像是课堂教学的有用教具。 a hearing aid 助听器 6 what’s this in aid of? British English spoken used to ask what something is used for or why someone is doing something 这有什么用途？这样做是什么用意？ What’s this meeting tomorrow in aid of, then? 那么，明天的这个会议是为了什么？ 7. an American spelling of aide / aide 的美式拼法 → first aid aid2 ●●○ AWL verb [transitive] 1 to help someone do something 帮助，援助 an index to aid the reader 方便读者的索引 aid somebody in/with (doing) something Mrs Coxen was aided in looking after the children by her niece. 考克森太太有她侄女帮忙一起照看小孩。 ► see thesaurus at help 2 to make something happen more quickly or easily 促进 Welfare spending aids economic development in three ways. 福利开支在三个方面促进经济发展。 3. aid and abet law to help someone do something illegal 帮助和教唆 Origin aid2 (1400-1500) French aider, from Latin adjutare, from adjuvare, from ad- “to” + juvare “to help” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] aid ★★★★★ 1.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词援助;救助;资助 Aid is money, equipment, or services that are provided for people, countries, or organizations who need them but cannot provide them for themselves. 【搭配模式】：oft supp N ...regular flights carrying humanitarian aid to Cambodia... 向柬埔寨运送人道援助物资的定期航班 They have already pledged billions of dollars in aid. 他们已经许诺援助几十亿美元。 ...food aid convoys. 救援食品护送车队 2.VERB 动词援助;救助;资助 To aid a country, organization, or person means to provide them with money, equipment, or services that they need. 【语法信息】：V n ...US efforts to aid Kurdish refugees. 美国对库尔德难民的援助行动 ...a charitable organization that has spent millions aiding pharmaceutical research. 已投入巨资资助药物研究的一家慈善机构 -aided ...grant-aided factories. 政府资助的工厂 ...state-aided schools. 享受国家补助的学校 3.VERB 动词帮助;援助 To aid someone means to help or assist them. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V-ed 【语法信息】：Also V n to-inf 【STYLE标签】：WRITTEN 笔语 ...a software system to aid managers in advanced decision-making... 帮助经理作出高级决策的软件系统 The hunt for her killer will continue, with police aided by the army and air force. 警方将在陆军和空军的帮助下，继续追踪谋杀她的凶手。 Aid is also a noun. He was forced to turn for aid to his former enemy. 他曾被迫向以前的敌人求助。 4.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词（在…的）帮助（下）；（借）助（于） If you perform a task with the aid of something, you need or use that thing to perform that task. 【搭配模式】：usu with/without the N of n He succeeded with the aid of a completely new method he discovered... 借助于自己发现的一种全新的方法，他获得了成功。 Gently raise your upper body to a sitting position, without the aid of your hands. 在不用手扶的前提下，慢慢抬起上身直到坐起。 5.N-COUNT 可数名词辅助物;辅助用具;辅助性技术 An aid is an object, device, or technique that makes something easier to do. 【搭配模式】：oft N to n The new law gives authorities a responsibility to provide aids to the disabled... 新法律规定当局有责任为残疾人提供帮助。 The book is an invaluable aid to teachers of literature... 这本书对于教授文学的老师来说帮助非常大。 Colonel Hardy would like to see every tank with a computerized aid. 哈迪上校希望看到每辆坦克都配有电脑化辅助装置。 6.VERB 动词促进;有助于 If something aids a process, it makes it easier or more likely to happen. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V in n/-ing The export sector will aid the economic recovery... 出口产业将促进经济复苏。 Calcium may aid in the prevention of colon cancer. 钙可能有助于预防结肠癌。 7.See also:Band-Aid;first aid;hearing aid;legal aid; 8.PHRASE 短语为帮助;为给…筹资 An activity or event in aid of a particular cause or charity is intended to raise money for that cause or charity. 【搭配模式】：PHR n 【语域标签】：mainly BRIT 主英 ...a charity performance in aid of Great Ormond Street Children's Hospital. 为给大奥蒙德街儿童医院筹资而举办的慈善演出 9.PHRASE 短语援助；救助 If you come or go to someone's aid, you try to help them when they are in danger or difficulty. 【搭配模式】：V inflects We're coming to the aid of the people of Somalia at the request of the United Nations... 我们应联合国的要求前去救援索马里的民众。 Horrified neighbours rushed to his aid as he fell. 他摔下来时，惊恐的邻居们赶忙冲过去救他。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 aid /ˈeɪd/ verb aids; aided; aiding : to provide what is useful or necessary : help帮助，救助 [+ object] They gave money in order to aid the cause. 他们为这项事业提供资助。 She aided them in their efforts. 她为他们的工作提供帮助。 He jumped into the water to aid the drowning child. 他跳入水中救助那个溺水儿童。 His position was aided [=strengthened] by the fact that he was right. 事实证明他是对的，这使他的地位得到巩固。 a home run that was aided by the wind 借助风力的本垒打 aiding the poor 帮助穷人 She aided the government in the attempt to fight illiteracy. 她帮助政府进行扫除文盲的工作。 She is charged with aiding and abetting [=helping and encouraging] the thief in his getaway. 她被控协助并怂恿那个窃贼逃脱。 [no object] — usually + in She aided in the attempt to fight illiteracy. 她帮助进行扫除文盲的工作。 His research aided in the discovery of a new treatment for cancer. 他的研究为癌症新疗法的发现做出了贡献。 The research aided in establishing new theories. 这项研究对建立新的理论有帮助。 2 aid /ˈeɪd/ noun plural aids 1 [noncount] : the act of helping someone : help or assistance given to someone帮助，援助 The teacher enlisted/sought the aid of several students for the project. [=the teacher asked several students to help with the project] 老师请几个学生来帮忙完成这个项目。 The project was completed with the aid of several students. 这个项目在几个学生的帮助下完成了。 The work was done with the aid of a computer. 这项工作在计算机的帮助下完成了。 I can no longer read without the aid of glasses. [=without using glasses] 我现在不戴眼镜就无法阅读了。 When the climbers became trapped by bad weather, a rescue party was sent to their aid. [=was sent to help/rescue them] 登山者们因恶劣天气受困时，一支救援队前往救助。 2 [noncount] a : something (such as money, food, or equipment) that is given by a government or an organization to help the people in a country or area where many people are suffering because of poverty, disease, etc.援助；救援物资 The government has given millions of dollars in economic/foreign aid to these nations. 政府已经向这些国家提供了几百万美元的经济/对外援助。 humanitarian aid 人道主义援助 — often used before another noun常用于另一名词前 international aid organizations 国际援助组织 an aid worker [=a person who goes to a foreign country to help the people there] 驻外援建工作者 b : money that is given to a student to help pay for the cost of attending a school助学金 She applied for financial/student aid in order to go to college. 她申请了助学金上大学。 3 [count] a : something that provides help or assistance辅助物，辅助手段 The diagram is provided as an aid to understanding. 提供这个图表对理解有帮助。 The computer is an aid to keeping costs down. 计算机有助于降低成本。 b : a device, object, etc., that makes something easier to do辅助设备；辅助器材 He teaches art with visual aids. 他利用直观教具教美术。 aids to navigation = navigational aids 导航设备 instructional/learning aids 教学/学习辅助器材 a pill used as an aid for sleeping = a sleeping aid 安眠药 — see also first aid, hearing aid 4 [count] chiefly US : a person whose job is to assist someone : aide助手 She works as a teacher's aid. 她的工作是助教。 in aid of chiefly British : in order to help (something or someone)用以帮助（某事或某人） The event is being held in aid of charity. 这项活动的举办是为了推动慈善事业。 in aid of refugees 帮助难民 ◊ The informal British expression What's (all) this/that in aid of? is used to ask about the purpose of something.…是干啥用的（英国英语非正式表达） “What's all this rushing about in aid of, then?” [=what's all this rushing about for?] “We're trying to get things ready for the boss's visit.” “这么急匆匆的为啥啊？”“老板来视察我们要做好准备。” [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

aim

英 [eɪm] 　　美 [eɪm] 　　 n. 目标；对准；枪法 vt. 瞄准；针对 vi. 瞄准；旨在；致力过去式: aimed 过去分词: aimed 现在分词: aiming 第三人称单数: aims [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 aim 高中必修500 全国卷频次:12 教材出处:译林版必修B1U1 /eɪm/ n.&v. aims 1 aims 2 aiming 2 aimed 4 目的；瞄准 & 以…为目标；瞄准；打算；针对；旨在高考真题原句选： Elizabeth Blackwell's aim was to enter a medical college. Human beings are able to do one thing continuously and with a definite aim. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion. The Youth Summit was aimed at increasing understanding and friendship between young students of the two countries through visits and discussions. “Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10”, Anaclerio said. Horses help us achieve many of our aims. Most businesses seek to make a profit— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 二、词组｜习惯用语 aim of 旨在；瞄准；致力于… aim at v. 针对；瞄准；目的在于 aim for 瞄准；以…为目标 aim high 胸怀大志，力争上游；向高处瞄准 take aim 瞄准 take aim at 瞄准；盯着；注意到；以…为目标 aim low ◎向低处瞄准(尤指拳击比赛中不道德的打法);◎志向不高; cry aim 喝彩助威；予以鼓励 aim at doing sth 目的是做… 三、词根记忆 [12060](090529) aim n. 目的;瞄准vi.(at)目的在於vt.把…瞄准The man proclaimed in exclamation that he aimed to reclaim the aimless claim.那個人呼喊著聲明說他打算索回無目標的索賠. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] aim / eim / noun 1. [C] the purpose of doing sth; what sb is trying to achieve 目的；目标: the aims of the lesson 本课教学目标 She went to London with the aim of finding a job. 她去伦敦是为了找工作。 Our main aim is to increase sales in Europe. 我们的主要目标是增加在欧洲的销售量。 Bob's one aim in life is to earn a lot of money. 鲍勃唯一的人生目标就是挣很多的钱。 Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. 要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。 She set out the company's aims and objectives in her speech. 她在讲话中提出了公司的各项目标。 ⇨ note at purpose 2. [U] the action or skill of pointing a weapon at sb / sth 瞄准: Her aim was good and she hit the lion with her first shot. 她瞄得准,第一枪就打中了狮子。 The gunman took aim (= pointed his weapon) and fired. 持枪歹徒瞄准后就射击了。 IDIOMS ▪ take 'aim at sb / sth (NAmE) to direct your criticism at sb / sth 把目标对准某人(或某事物)；把批评的矛头指向某人(或某事物) verb 1. ~ (at doing sth) | ~ (at / for sth) to try or plan to achieve sth 力求达到；力争做到: ▪ [V] The government is aiming at a 50% reduction in unemployment. 政府正力争减少 50% 的失业人数。 They're aiming at training everybody by the end of the year. 他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。 We should aim for a bigger share of the market. 我们应该努力争取更大的市场份额。 He has always aimed high (= tried to achieve a lot). 他总是心气很高。 ▪ [V to inf] They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%. 他们正力求使失业人数下降 50%。 We aim to be there around six. 我们力争六点钟左右到那里。 2. [VN] be aimed at to have sth as an aim 目的是；旨在: These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime. 这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。 3. ~ (sth) (at sb / sth) | ~ (for sb / sth) to point or direct a weapon, a shot, a kick, etc. at sb / sth 瞄准；对准: ▪ [V] I was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake. 我对准树射击,不料误中了汽车。 Aim for the middle of the target. 瞄准靶心。 ▪ [VN] The gun was aimed at her head. 枪瞄准了她的头。 4. [VN] [usually passive] ~ sth at sb to say or do sth that is intended to influence or affect a particular person or group 针对；对象是: The book is aimed at very young children. 这本书的对象是幼童。 My criticism wasn't aimed at you. 我的批评不是针对你的。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] aim1 /eɪm/ ●●● S2 W2 noun 1 [countable] something you hope to achieve by doing something 目标，目的，意图 aim of The aim of the research is to find new food sources. 此项研究的目的是寻找新的食物来源。 The main aim of the course is to improve your writing. 这一课程的主要目的是提高写作能力。 with the aim of doing something a campaign with the aim of helping victims of crime 旨在帮助罪案受害者的运动 Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. 完成这些目标需要团队合作。 a policy which sets out the school’s aims and objectives 清楚阐明该校各项目标的政策 ► see thesaurus at purpose 2 take aim to point a gun or weapon at someone or something you want to shoot 瞄准 take aim at Alan took aim at the target. 艾伦瞄准了目标。 3 take aim at somebody/something American English to criticize someone or something 向某人/某事开火，批评某人/某事 Critics took aim at the president. 评论员向总统开火。 4 [uncountable] someone’s ability to hit what they are aiming at when they throw or shoot something 〔射击等的〕准头，准确性 Val’s aim was very good. 瓦尔很有准头。 THESAURUS Related topics: Sport aim2 ●●● S2 W2 verb 1 [intransitive, transitive] to try or intend to achieve something 力求达到 aim to do something We aim to finish by Friday. 我们力争星期五之前完成。 be aimed at doing something an initiative aimed at reducing road accidents 旨在减少道路事故的新计划 aim for something We’re aiming for a big improvement. 我们力求取得重大进步。 2 aim something at somebody to say or do something that is intended for a particular person or group of people 使某物针对某人 The criticism wasn’t aimed at you. 批评不是针对你的。 3 [intransitive, transitive] to choose the place, person etc that you want to hit or reach and point a weapon or another object towards them 瞄准，对准 Denver aimed his gun but did not shoot. 丹佛举枪瞄准，但是没有射击。 aim at/for The pilot was aiming for the runway but came down in a nearby field. 飞行员的目标是跑道，却降落在附近的农田里。 Origin aim2 (1300-1400) Old French aesmer, from Latin aestimare; → ESTIMATE2 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] aim ★★★★☆ 1.VERB 动词致力于;旨在;以…为目标 If you aim for something or aim to do something, you plan or hope to achieve it. 【语法信息】：V for/at n/-ing 【语法信息】：V to-inf He is aiming for the 100 metres world record... 他志在打破100米世界纪录。 Businesses will have to aim at long-term growth. 企业必须以长期增长为目标。 ...an appeal which aims to raise funds for children with special needs. 旨在为有特殊需要的孩子筹集资金而发出的呼吁 2.N-COUNT 可数名词目的;目标 The aim of something that you do is the purpose for which you do it or the result that it is intended to achieve. 【搭配模式】：oft with poss The aim of the festival is to increase awareness of Hindu culture and traditions. 该节庆日的目的在于增强人们对印度文化和传统的认识。 ...a research programme that has largely failed to achieve its principal aims. 在较大程度上未能实现其主要目标的研究项目 3.V-PASSIVE 被动动词旨在;目的是 If an action or plan is aimed at achieving something, it is intended or planned to achieve it. 【语法信息】：be V-ed at n/-ing 【语法信息】：V-ed The new measures are aimed at tightening existing sanctions. 新措施旨在加强现行的制裁。 ...talks aimed at ending the war. 旨在结束战争的谈判 4.VERB 动词决定;想要 If you aim to do something, you decide or want to do it. 【语法信息】：V to-inf 【语域标签】：AM 美【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 Are you aiming to visit the gardens?... 你想去逛公园吗？ I didn't aim to get caught. 我并不想被抓住。 5.VERB 动词（行为、言论）针对，指向 If your actions or remarks are aimed at a particular person or group, you intend that the person or group should notice them and be influenced by them. 【语法信息】：be V-ed at n 【语法信息】：V-ed 【搭配模式】：usu passive His message was aimed at the undecided middle ground of Israeli politics... 他所传达的信息针对的是以色列政局中尚未表态的中间派。 Advertising aimed at children should be curbed. 针对儿童的广告应受到限制。 6.VERB 动词瞄准；对准 If you aim a weapon or object at something or someone, you point it towards them before firing or throwing it. 【语法信息】：V n at n 【语法信息】：V-ed 【语法信息】：V at n 【语法信息】：Also V He was aiming the rifle at Wade. 他将步枪瞄准了韦德。 ...a missile aimed at the arms factory... 瞄准军工厂的导弹 I didn't know I was supposed to aim at the same spot all the time. 我不知道自己应该一直瞄准同一目标。 7.N-SING 单数名词瞄准，对准（指技巧或动作） Your aim is your skill or action in pointing a weapon or other object at its target. 【搭配模式】：oft poss N He stood with the gun in his right hand and his left hand steadying his aim. 他站立着，右手举枪，左手稳住枪对准目标。 8.VERB 动词踢向;挥（拳）向 If you aim a kick or punch at someone, you try to kick or punch them. 【语法信息】：V n prep/adv 【语法信息】：Also V n They aimed kicks at his shins. 他们踢向他的小腿。 9.PHRASE 短语瞄准;对准 When you take aim, you point a weapon or object at someone or something, before firing or throwing it. 【搭配模式】：V inflects She had spotted a man with a shotgun taking aim. 她发现一个正持猎枪瞄准的男子。 10.PHRASE 短语激烈地批评 If you take aim at someone or something, you criticize them strongly. 【搭配模式】：V inflects 【语域标签】：AM 美 Republican strategists are taking particular aim at Democratic senators. 共和党的战略家正尖锐地攻击民主党的参议员。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 aim /ˈeɪm/ verb aims; aimed; aiming 1 a : to point (a weapon) at a target瞄准；对准 [+ object] He aimed the gun carefully before shooting. 他射击前小心翼翼地瞄准。 Don't aim that pistol at me! 别把枪对着我！ [no object] He aimed carefully before shooting. 他射击前小心翼翼地瞄准。 Ready, aim, fire! 准备射击，瞄准，开火！ b : to point (a device) at something（用仪器）对准，瞄准 [+ object] aim a camera 用照相机对准 Try to aim the antenna in the right direction. 尽量把天线对准正确方向。 She aimed the telescope at a point in the eastern sky. 她把望远镜朝东对准天空的一个点。 [no object] She aimed at a point in the eastern sky. 她朝东对准天空的一个点。 c [+ object] : to direct (something, such as a missile, a ball, a punch, or a kick) at a target把…对准掷向 He aimed the stone at the dog but missed. 他把石头朝狗扔了过去，但没有打中。 The throw from the shortstop was poorly/badly aimed. 游击手的那，记投球没有命中。 well-aimed and badly aimed kicks/punches 精准的和不准的脚法/击打 2 : to have a specified goal or purpose旨在；以为目的 [no object] If you want to be successful, you have to aim high. [=you have to be ambitious] 如欲成功，必胸怀大志。 — often + at The movie aims at comedy [=the movie is intended to be a comedy], but it really isn't very funny. 这部电影本想拍成一部喜剧，但它实际上一点也不搞笑。 a political movement that aims at promoting world peace 旨在促进世界和平的政治运动 — often + for The movie aims for comedy. 这部电影想要拍成喜剧。 aim for a goal 设定目标 If you're trying to lose weight, you should give yourself a goal/target to aim for. 如果你想要减肥，你必须给自己设定一个目标。 [+ object] — followed by to + verb接动词不定式 a political movement that aims to promote world peace 旨在促进世界和平的政治运动 They aim [=intend] to reform the government. 他们想要对政府进行改革。 We aim [=plan] to arrive there at around noon. 我们计划在中午前后到达那里。 We aim to please. 我们务求使人满意。 3 [+ object] : to direct (something) at a particular goal, group of people, etc.针对（特定目标、人群等） He aimed his criticism primarily at parents. 他的批评主要是针对父母的 — usually used as (be) aimed通常用作(be) aimed His criticism was aimed primarily at parents. 他的批评主要是针对父母的。 The television program is aimed directly/primarily at children. [=is intended mainly for children] 这个电视节目主要是给儿童看的。 The new system is aimed at reducing costs. [=the purpose of the new system is to reduce costs] 新系统为的是降低成本。 a political movement that is aimed at promoting world peace 旨在促进世界和平的政治运动 2 aim /ˈeɪm/ noun plural aims 1 [count] : a goal or purpose目标；目的 a political movement whose aim is to promote world peace 以促进世界和平为目的的政治运动 Our ultimate aim is to create something of lasting value. 我们的终极目标是创造出具有永恒价值的东西。 The book has two basic aims. 这本书有两个基本目的。 She was unable to achieve her aims. 她没能达到目的。 I started this business with the aim of making a profit. 我为了赚钱做起这个生意。 2 [noncount] : the ability to hit a target枪法；击中目标的能力 His aim was good. 他的枪法很准。 He fired at the target but his aim was off/bad and he missed. 他向目标开了一枪，但他的枪法太差，没有命中。 take aim 1 : to point a weapon at a target瞄准 He took careful aim at the target. [=he aimed carefully at the target] 他小心翼翼地瞄准了目标。 2 US : to have a specified goal or intention目标；意图 The runner took aim at setting a record. [=the runner's goal was to set a record] 这名赛跑运动员的目标是创造纪录。 3 : to have something as the object of an action or effort以…为目标 Investigators are taking aim at [=targeting] health-care fraud. [=investigators are intending to punish/stop health-care fraud] 调查人员致力于惩罚/杜绝医疗保健欺诈行为。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

air

英 [eə(r)] 　　美 [er] 　　 n. 空气；天空；空中；感觉；神态；曲调；装腔作势 v. 晾干；使通风；广播过去式: aired 过去分词: aired 现在分词: airing 第三人称单数: airs [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 air 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:59 /eə(r)/ /eər/ n.&v. 空气，大气 & 通风高考真题原句选： To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train than travel by air. The morning air is so good to breathe. Gone was my father’s critical air and strict rules. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. It has seats in the open air. She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. 二、词组｜习惯用语 in the air 在空中；悬而未决；在流传中；不设防 air conditioning 空调；空气调节 air pollution 大气污染，空气污染 by air 乘飞机；通过航空途径 air ticket 机票 fresh air 新鲜空气 air force 空军 air conditioner n. 空调设备；空气调节机 air flow 气流；空气流量；空气流向 air temperature 气温，空气温度 hot air 吹牛；大话 air pressure 气压；风压 air compressor 空气压缩机 on the air 在广播，广播中 compressed air 压缩空气 air transport 航空运输 air condition 空调，空气调节设备 on air （无线电）广播的；送风期 air defense n. 防空 air traffic 空中交通，航空运输；飞航三、词根记忆[12060](090529) air n. 空氣;(複數)神氣vt.(使)通風;晾幹Birds fly high in the air.鳥在高空中飛翔. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] air / eE(r); NAmE er / noun GAS 气体 1. [U] the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth and that we breathe 空气: air pollution 空气污染 Let's go out for some fresh air. 咱们出去呼吸点新鲜空气。 I need to put some air in my tyres. 我需要给我的轮胎打些气。 currents of warm air 暖气流 ⇨ note at outside SPACE 空间 2. [U] (usually the air) the space above the ground or that is around things 空中；天空: I kicked the ball high in / into the air. 我把球高高地踢到空中。 Spicy smells wafted through the air. 空中飘来一阵阵辛辣的气味。 Music filled the night air. 夜空荡漾着乐声。 ⇨ see also open air FOR PLANES 飞机 3. [U] the space above the earth where planes fly (飞行的)空中,天空: It only takes three hours by air (= in a plane). 乘飞机只要三个小时。 air travel / traffic 航空旅行；空中交通 The temple was clearly visible from the air. 从空中看去,那座庙宇清晰可辨。 A surprise air attack (= from aircraft) was launched at night. 夜间突然发起了空袭。 IMPRESSION 印象 4. [sing.] the particular feeling or impression that is given by sb / sth; the way sb does sth 感觉；印象；神态: The room had an air of luxury. 房间具有豪华的气派。 She looked at him with a defiant air. 她用蔑视的神情望着他。 TUNE 曲调 5. [C] (old-fashioned) (often used in the title of a piece of music 常用于乐曲名) a tune 曲调: Bach's Air on a G string 巴赫的 G 弦上的曲调 BEHAVIOUR 行为 6. airs [pl.] (disapproving) a way of behaving that shows that sb thinks that they are more important, etc. than they really are 摆架子；装腔作势: I hate the way she puts on airs. 我不喜欢她那装腔作势的样子。 IDIOMS ▪ 7airs and 'graces (BrE, disapproving) a way of behaving that shows that sb thinks that they are more important, etc. than they really are 摆架子；装腔作势 SYN airs ▪ float / walk on 'air to feel very happy 欢天喜地；得意扬扬 ▪ in the 'air felt by a number of people to exist or to be happening 在传播中；流行；可感觉到的: There's romance in the air. 有种浪漫的气氛。 ▪ 7on / 7off (the) 'air broadcasting or not broadcasting on television or radio 正在/停止播送(电视、广播): We will be back on air tomorrow morning at 7. 明天早上 7 点本节目重新开播。 The programme was taken off the air over the summer. 这个节目在夏季里停播。 ▪ up in the 'air not yet decided 悬而未决: Our travel plans are still up in the air. 我们的旅行计划尚未决定。 ⇨ more at breath , castle , clear v., nose n., pluck v., thin adj. verb CLOTHES 衣服 1. (especially BrE) to put clothing, etc. in a place that is warm or has plenty of air so that it dries completely and smells fresh; to be left to dry somewhere 晾；晾干: ▪ [VN] Air the sheets well. 把这些床单好好晾晒一下。 ▪ [V] Leave the towels out to air. 把毛巾拿出去晾干。 A ROOM 房间 2. (BrE) (NAmE 7air (sth) 'out) to allow fresh air into a room or a building; to be filled with fresh air (使)通风,透风: ▪ [VN] The rooms had all been cleaned and aired. 所有的房间都已打扫干净并且通了风。 ▪ [also V] OPINIONS 意见 3. [VN] to express your opinions publicly 公开发表 SYN voice : The weekly meeting enables employees to air their grievances. 周会可以让雇员诉说他们的委屈。 RADIO / TV PROGRAMME 广播/电视节目 4. (especially NAmE) to broadcast a programme on the radio or on television; to be broadcast 播出；播送: ▪ [VN] The show will be aired next Tuesday night. 这个节目将在下周二夜间播出。 ▪ [V] The program aired last week. 该节目已于上周播出。 PHRASAL VERBS ▪ 7air 'out | 7air sth ↔ 'out (NAmE) = air v. (2) [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] air1 /eə $ er/ ●●● S1 W1 noun → e'er, heir, ere 1 GAS 气体 [uncountable] the mixture of gases around the Earth, that we breathe 空气 Let’s go outside and get some fresh air. 我们出去呼吸些新鲜空气吧。 You need to put some air in the tyres. 你得给轮胎充气了。 in the air There was a strong smell of burning in the air. 空气中有一股浓烈的焦味。 → a breath of fresh air at breath(2) 2 SPACE ABOVE THE GROUND 空中the air the space above the ground or around things 空中，天空 into the air Flames leapt into the air. 火苗蹿向天空。 through the air He fell 2,000 metres through the air without a parachute. 他没用降落伞在空中下落了2,000米。 3 PLANES 飞机 a) by air travelling by, or using, a plane 乘飞机 I’d prefer to travel by air. 我喜欢坐飞机出行。 b) relating to or involving planes 航空 the victims of Britain’s worst air disaster 英国最大空难的死难者 Air travel was growing rapidly. 航空旅行在迅速增长。 air traffic congestion 空中交通阻塞 His brother died in an air crash. 他的兄弟死于一场空难。 4 be in the air a) if a feeling is in the air, a lot of people feel it at the same time 〔某种情绪〕弥漫在空气中 There was a sense of excitement in the air. 到处洋溢着一种激动的气氛。 b) to be going to happen very soon 即将发生 Change is in the air. 变革即将到来。 5 APPEARANCE 外表 [singular] if something or someone has an air of confidence, mystery etc, they seem confident, mysterious etc 神态；样子；风度；气氛 air of She had an air of quiet confidence. 她气定神闲。 She looked at him with a determined air. 她看着他，神情坚毅。 6 be up in the air if something is up in the air, no decision has been made about it yet 悬而未决 Our trip is still very much up in the air. 我们的旅行计划有许多事情尚未决定。 7 be on/off (the) air to be broadcasting on the radio or television at the present moment, or to stop broadcasting 正在广播[播放]/停止广播[播放] We’ll be on air in three minutes. 三分钟后我们开始广播。 8. MUSIC 音乐 [countable] a simple tune, often used in the title of a piece of classical music 曲调，旋律〔常用于古典乐曲名中〕 9 airs [plural] a way of behaving that shows someone thinks they are more important than they really are 装腔作势，摆架子 put on airs/give yourself airs Trudy is always putting on airs. 特鲁迪老是摆架子。 an actor with no airs and graces 毫无架子的演员 10. be walking/floating on air to feel very happy 欢天喜地→ hot air, on-air, → clear the air at clear2(15), → disappear/vanish into thin air at thin1(15), → out of thin air at thin1(16) COLLOCATIONS air2 ●○○ verb 1 OPINION 观点 [transitive] to express your opinions publicly 公开发表〔看法〕 2 TV/RADIO 电视/无线电 [intransitive, transitive] to broadcast a programme on television or radio 播放，广播 3. ROOM 房间 [transitive] especially British English, air something out American English to let fresh air into a room, especially one that has been closed for a long time 使通风 4 CLOTHES 衣服 [intransitive, transitive] especially British English, air (something) out American English to put a piece of clothing in a place that is warm or has a lot of air, so that it smells clean （把…）透风；晾干→ airing, → air your dirty laundry at dirty1(7) Origin air1 1. (1200-1300) Old French Latin aer, from Greek2. (1500-1600) Probably a translation of Italian aria; → ARIA [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] air ★★★★★ 1.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词空气；大气 Air is the mixture of gases which forms the earth's atmosphere and which we breathe. Draughts help to circulate air... 穿堂风有助于空气流通。 Keith opened the window and leaned out into the cold air. 基思打开窗户，探出身到冷风中。 ...water and air pollutants. 水污染物和空气污染物 2.N-SING 单数名词天空；空中；空间 The air is the space around things or above the ground. 【搭配模式】：the N Government troops broke up the protest by firing their guns in the air... 政府军队朝天鸣枪驱散了抗议人群。 People's cigarette smoke seemed to hang in the air. 人们吸烟的烟雾似乎会长时间滞留在空气中。 3.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词空运；航空 Air is used to refer to travel in aircraft. 【搭配模式】：usu N n Air travel will continue to grow at about 6% per year... 乘飞机旅行的人数将以每年大约6%的速度持续增加。 Casualties had to be brought to hospital by air. 伤者不得不用飞机送往医院。 4.N-COUNT 可数名词（简单易记的）曲调，旋律 An air is a simple tune which can be easily recognized and remembered. 【搭配模式】：usu with supp 【STYLE标签】：OLD-FASHIONED 过时 5.N-SING 单数名词神态;感觉;总体印象;氛围 If you say that someone or something has a particular air, you mean that they give this general impression. 【搭配模式】：with supp Jennifer regarded him with an air of amusement... 珍妮弗觉得他很风趣。 The meal gave the occasion an almost festive air. 这一餐使整个场合有了近乎节日般的喜庆氛围。 6.N-PLURAL 复数名词矫揉造作；装腔作势；做作 If you say that someone is putting on airs or giving themselves airs, you are criticizing them for behaving as if they are better than other people. 【语用信息】：disapproval 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 We're poor and we never put on airs. 我们贫穷但从不装腔作势。 7.VERB 动词（通过电视或无线电）播送，播放 If a broadcasting company airs a television or radio programme, they show it on television or broadcast it on the radio. 【语法信息】：V n 【语域标签】：mainly AM 主美 Tonight PBS will air a documentary called 'Democracy In Action'. 今晚公共广播公司将播放一部名为《民主进行时》的纪录片。 airing ...the airing of offensive material. 冒犯性音像资料的播放 8.VERB 动词使公开；宣扬 If you air your opinions, you make them known to people. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：be V-ed They sat for more than six hours, and both sides agreed they had aired all their differences... 他们一起坐了六个多小时，而且双方都认为他们已经表达了所有的不同意见。 The whole issue was thoroughly aired at the meeting. 在会上完全公开了整个问题。 airing While we're able to broach the subject of sex, money rarely gets an airing. 虽然我们能公开讨论性的话题，但却很少谈及金钱的问题。 9.VERB 动词使通风 If you air a room or building, you let fresh air into it. 【语法信息】：V n One day a week her mother systematically cleaned and aired each room. 她母亲按部就班地每周一次清扫所有的房间并开窗通风。 airing Open all the windows of the bedroom and give it a good airing. 打开卧室的所有窗户，让它好好通通风。 10.VERB 动词烘干（衣物、被褥） If you air clothing or bedding, you put it somewhere warm to make sure that it is completely dry. 【语法信息】：V n When the shirts were clean, I ironed them myself, aired them and placed them in drawers in his room. 衬衫洗干净之后，我自己将它们熨好、烘干并放在他房间的抽屉里。 11.PHRASE 短语消除分歧;解决问题 If you do something to clear the air, you do it in order to resolve any problems or disagreements that there might be. 【搭配模式】：V inflects ...an inquiry just to clear the air and settle the facts of the case. 一项只为消除疑团并弄清案件事实而进行的调查 12.PHRASE 短语大模大样;摆架子;装腔作势 If you refer to someone's airs and graces, you mean that they behave in a way that shows that they think they are more important than other people. 【语用信息】：disapproval The old cliché of the customer being always right is what gives them airs and graces. “顾客总是对的”这种陈词滥调让他们变得趾高气扬。 13.PHRASE 短语可感觉到;可被意识到 If something is in the air it is felt to be present, but it is not talked about. There was great excitement in the air... 人人都感到无比激动。 She walked away and left the question hanging in the air. 她走开了，将疑问留在人们心里。 14.PHRASE 短语播送（广播、电视节目）；（广播、电视节目）播放/停止播放 If someone is on the air, they are broadcasting on radio or television. If a programme is on the air, it is being broadcast on radio or television. If it is off the air, it is not being broadcast. 【搭配模式】：v-link PHR She is going on the air as presenter of a new show... 她即将上电视主持一档新节目。 Rockwell hopes the program can be on the air within a year... 罗克韦尔希望该节目能在一年内播出。 This message did not reach me until after the programme went off the air. 直到节目播出后，我才获知这条消息。 15.PHRASE 短语（消失得）无影无踪/突然神秘地（出现） If someone or something disappears into thin air, they disappear completely. If someone or something appears out of thin air, they appear suddenly and mysteriously. 【搭配模式】：PHR after v 'But where could they have gone?' he demanded. 'They can't just vanish into thin air!'... “但是他们可能去哪里呢？”他追问道，“他们不可能就神秘消失了!” He had materialized out of thin air; I had not seen or heard him coming. 他突然间神秘地出现了；我既没看见他来，也没听见他的脚步声。 16.PHRASE 短语悬而未决；未决定 If you say that a decision or a situation is up in the air, you mean that it has not yet been completely settled or planned. 【搭配模式】：v-link PHR He told reporters today that the president's trip to Moscow is up in the air. 今天他告诉记者们总统是否前往莫斯科尚未确定。 17.PHRASE 短语非常高兴；兴高采烈 If you say that you are walking on air or floating on air, you mean that you feel extremely happy about something. 【搭配模式】：V inflects As soon as I know I'm in the team it's like I'm walking on air. 一得知我加入了这个队，我高兴得像飞上了天。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 air /ˈeɚ/ noun plural airs 1 [noncount] a : the invisible mixture of gases (such as nitrogen and oxygen) that surrounds the Earth and that people and animals breathe空气 These laws are meant to produce cleaner air. 这些法律旨在使空气更加清新。 A delicious smell filled the air. 空气中弥漫着一股诱人的香味。 I like to dine outdoors in the open air. 我喜欢在户外清新的空气中用餐。 cool/warm air 凉爽的/温暖的空气 fresh air 新鲜空气 a sudden gust of air [=wind] 突然刮起的一阵狂风 polluted air 污染的空气 stale air 污浊的空气 the hot summer air 炎炎夏日炙热的空气 He can't breathe! Everybody move back and give him some air! 他喘不过气来了！大家都往后挪挪，让他透透气！ High in the mountains the air is thin and it can be hard to breathe. 在山的高处空气是稀薄的，这会导致呼吸困难。 He pumped air into the bicycle tire. 他给自行车轮胎打气。 My keys seem to have vanished/disappeared into thin air. [=to have vanished in a very sudden and mysterious way] 我的钥匙似乎是不翼而飞了。 He seemed to appear out of thin air. [=in a very sudden and mysterious way] 他仿佛突然间凭空出现了。 — see also a breath of fresh air at breath b : the space or sky that is filled with air天空，空中 land, water, and air 陆地、水和天空 The city is wonderful seen from the air. 从空中鸟瞰，这座城市很美。 the fish of the sea and the birds of the air 海里的鱼和空中的鸟 The balloon rose up into the air and then floated through/in the air. 气球升空后在空气中飘动。 There has been heavy fighting on the ground and in the air. 陆地和空中都在进行激烈的战斗。 2 [noncount] : methods of travel that involve flying飞行；航空 travel by air [=by flying in airplanes] 乘飞机旅行 — often used before another noun常用于另一名词前 an air attack 空袭 air safety 飞行安全 air travel/travelers 空中旅行/旅行者 3 [singular] : a quality that a person or thing has神态；样子；印象 a dignified air 尊贵的样子 — often + of an air of dignity 高贵的神态 The new furniture has given the hotel an air of luxury. 全新的家具让这家酒店显得很奢华。 He has an air of mystery about him. [=he has a mysterious quality] 他身上带有一种神秘感。 4 [count] old-fashioned : a song or tune歌曲；曲调 a pleasing air 欢快的歌曲 5 [noncount] US : air-conditioning a house with central air 装有中央空调的房子 clear the air : to talk about problems, feelings, etc., in order to reach agreement or understanding消除误会；澄清事实 They cleared the air (between them) by discussing their differences. 他们通过讨论分歧消除了彼此的误会。 floating on air or walking on air : feeling very happy欣喜若狂；得意扬扬 After he won the election, he was walking on air. 选举获胜后，他欣喜若狂。 give yourself airs or put on airs : to act in a way that shows you think you are better than other people摆架子；态度傲慢 Some of her old friends have accused her of putting on airs since she became wealthy. 她的一些老朋友指责她自从有了钱就摆起了架子。 She's very rich, but she doesn't give herself airs. 她很富有，但是她一点架子也没有。 ◊ In British English, the phrase airs and graces describes an overly superior or proud way of behaving.自以为是；傲慢无礼 She's very rich, but she doesn't give herself any airs and graces. = She doesn't have any airs and graces. = She doesn't put on any airs and graces. 她很富有，但是她一点也不傲慢。 hang in the air — see hang in at 1hang in the air 1 : felt or sensed by many people被意识到，被感觉到 There was a great sense of anticipation in the air as game time approached. 比赛临近，人们都翘首以待。 2 : expected to happen soon即将发生 Many changes are in the air. 许多变革即将来临。 nose in the air — see 1nose off the air of a radio or television station, program, etc. : not being broadcast（电台、电视台、节目等）停播 The station is now off the air. 这家电台现在停播了。 They took him off the air because of his extreme views. 由于他的观点过激，他们停播了他的节目。 It was my favorite show, but it went off the air [=stopped being broadcast] last year. 这是我最喜欢的节目，但是去年停播了。 on the air of a radio or television station, program, etc. also on air : being broadcast（电台、电视台、节目等）正在广播，正在播出 The interview will be on the air tomorrow. [=the interview will air tomorrow; the interview will be broadcast tomorrow] 这次采访将在明天播出。 an interview being shown on air 现场采访 a show that first came/went on the air [=started being broadcast] five years ago 五年前开始播出的一档节目 The President went on the air to defend his policies. 总统开始电台演讲为他的政策辩护。 up in the air : not yet settled or decided（计划或问题等）悬而未定 Our vacation plans are still up in the air. 我们的度假计划现在仍未敲定。 — airless /ˈeɚləs/ adjective a hot, airless room 闷热和缺少新鲜空气的房间 2 air /ˈeɚ/ verb airs; aired; airing 1 a : to place something in an open area where there is a lot of moving air to make it cool, dry, or clean晾（衣物） [+ object] air a blanket 晾晒毯子 air damp clothing 晾晒潮湿的衣服 [no object] The blankets were left outside to air. 这些毯子被放在外面晾晒。 b : to allow air from the outside to enter something (such as a room) so that it becomes fresher or cleaner（使）透风，通风 [+ object] She opened the windows to air the room. 她打开窗户让房间通风。 — usually + out in U.S. English在美国英语中通常与out连用 She opened the windows to air out the room. 她打开窗户让房间通风。 air out a closet 打开衣柜通风 [no object] — usually + out in U.S. English在美国英语中通常与out连用 She opened the windows to let the room air out. 她打开窗户让房间通风。 2 [+ object] : to make (something) known in public : to state (something) publicly公开表达 The company had a meeting so that employees could air their complaints/grievances. 公司开了一个会，让员工就此机会公开表达他们的不满。 publicly airing their differences 公开表达他们的分歧 Let's not air our dirty laundry [=discuss our problems, make our problems known] in public. 家丑不可外扬。 3 : to broadcast something on radio or television（广播、电视）播放，播出 [+ object] air a program 播出一档节目 The interview will be aired tomorrow. 这次采访将在明天播出。 [no object] The program airs daily. 这个节目每天播出。 The interview will air tomorrow. 这次采访将在明天播出。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

airline

英 ['eəlaɪn] 　　美 ['erlaɪn] 　　 n. 航线；航空公司 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 airline 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:6 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U4 /ˈeəlaɪn/ /ˈeərlaɪn/ n. airlines 1 航空公司，航空系统高考真题原句选： Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. According to KLM, one of Europe’s biggest airlines, airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. 二、词组｜习惯用语 airline ticket 飞机票 airline industry 航空公司；航线 airline company 航空公司 international airline 国际航线，国际航空公司 airline pilot 航空公司飞行员 major airline 干线航空公司 united airline 联合航空公司（美国一家航空公司）三、词根记忆[12060](090529) airline n. (飛機)航線a.(飛機)航線的The draft for aircraft is sent to the airline by airmail.訂購航空器的彙票用航空郵件寄給了航空公司. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] air·line / 5eElain; NAmE 5erl- / noun [C + sing. / pl. v.] a company that provides regular flights to take passengers and goods to different places 航空公司: international airlines 国际航空公司 an airline pilot 航空公司飞机驾驶员 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] airline /ˈeəlaɪn $ ˈer-/ ●●○ S3 W3 noun [countable] a company that takes passengers and goods to different places by plane 航空公司 an airline pilot 航空公司飞行员 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] airline ★★★★☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词航空公司 An airline is a company which provides regular services carrying people or goods in aeroplanes. 【搭配模式】：oft in names ...the Dutch national airline KLM. 荷兰国家航空公司KLM [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] airline /ˈeɚˌlaɪn/ noun plural airlines [count] : a company that owns and operates many airplanes which are used for carrying passengers and goods to different places航空公司 a major airline 大型航空公司 — often used before another noun常用于另一名词前 an airline pilot 航空公司飞机驾驶员 airline passengers 航空公司乘客 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

airport

英 ['eəpɔːt] 　　美 ['erpɔːrt] 　　 n. 机场；航空站 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 airport 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:20 /ˈeəpɔːt/ /ˈeərpɔːrt/ n. airports 1 航空站，飞机场高考真题原句选： They share one street, a small airport and a few hours of television per day. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture. At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. 二、词组｜习惯用语 international airport 国际机场 airport bus 机场巴士；机场班车 airport terminal 航站楼；机场候机楼 heathrow airport 希思罗机场，位于英国伦敦 beijing capital airport 北京首都机场 destination airport 目的地机场；到达机场 london airport n. 伦敦机场 kennedy airport 肯尼迪机场（美国纽约） airport tax 机场税（机场建设费） domestic airport 国内机场 san francisco international airport 旧金山国际机场；三藩市国际机场 airport construction fee 机场建设费 airport facilities 飞机场设施 airport of departure 始发站；始发站机场；启运机场三、词根记忆[12060](090529) airport n. 機場,航空站,航空港The airport and seaport are important to import and export of portable goods.機場和海港對於進口和出口輕便商品很重要. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] air·port / 5eEpC:t; NAmE 5erpC:rt / noun a place where planes land and take off and that has buildings for passengers to wait in 航空站；航空港；机场: Gatwick Airport 盖特威克机场 waiting in the airport lounge 在机场候机厅等候 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] airport /ˈeəpɔːt $ ˈerpɔːrt/ ●●● S3 W3 noun [countable] a place where planes take off and land, with buildings for passengers to wait in 机场，航空站[港] → airfield The plane landed at Heathrow Airport. 飞机降落在希思罗机场。 Her family went to see her off at the airport. 她的家人去机场送她。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] airport ★★★★☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词机场 An airport is a place where aircraft land and take off, which has buildings and facilities for passengers. 【搭配模式】：oft in names ...Heathrow Airport, the busiest international airport in the world. 希思罗机场，世界上最繁忙的国际机场 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] airport /ˈeɚˌpoɚt/ noun plural airports [count] : a place where aircraft land and take off and where there are buildings for passengers to wait in and for aircraft to be sheltered机场；航空站；航空港 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

alarm

英 [ə'lɑːm] 　　美 [ə'lɑːrm] 　　 n. 警报；警报器；惊恐 vt. 警告；使惊恐；向 ... 报警副词: alarmingly 过去式: alarmed 过去分词: alarmed 现在分词: alarming 第三人称单数: alarms [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 alarm 高中必修500 全国卷频次:8 教材出处:译林版必修B1U1 /əˈlɑːm/ /əˈlɑːrm/ n.&v. alarms 0 alarming 0 alarmed 0 警报，警告器；惊慌 & 恐吓，警告高考真题原句选： Frank Smithson woke up and leaned over to turn off the alarm clock. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. 二、词组｜习惯用语 alarm system 报警系统 fire alarm 火警；火警警报器 alarm clock 闹钟 false alarm 假警报；引起一场空喜欢的人 burglar alarm 防窃报警器；防盗自动警铃 fire alarm system 火警信号系统；消防警报系统 alarm bell 警钟；警铃 anti-theft alarm 防盗警报系统 false alarm rate 火灾误报率；误警率；虚率 alarm signal 警报信号 alarm device 报警装置；告警装置 gas alarm 气体信号装置；瓦斯报警器；毒气警报 alarm equipment 报警器，报警信号装置；防盗报警设备 ring the alarm 拉警报，敲警钟 burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统 automatic fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统 alarm circuit 报警电路 smoke alarm 烟雾报警器 in alarm 惊慌，担心 alarm message 报警信息三、词根记忆[12060](090529) alarm n. 驚恐;警報(器)vt.驚動,驚嚇;向…報警The alarm harmed the charming harmony of the ceremony.警報聲損害了典禮迷人的和諧. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] alarm / E5lB:m; NAmE E5lB:rm / noun 1. [U] fear and anxiety that sb feels when sth dangerous or unpleasant might happen 惊恐；惊慌；恐慌: 'What have you done?' Ellie cried in alarm. "你都干了些什么？"埃利惊恐地喊道。 I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night. 那天夜里他没有回家,我的恐慌感油然而升。 The doctor said there was no cause for alarm. 医生说不必惊慌。 ⇨ note at fear 2. [C, usually sing.] a loud noise or a signal that warns people of danger or of a problem 警报: She decided to sound the alarm (= warn people that the situation was dangerous). 她决定发出警报。 I hammered on all the doors to raise the alarm. 我敲打所有的门让大家警觉。 ⇨ see also false alarm 3. [C] a device that warns people of a particular danger 警报器: a burglar / fire / smoke alarm 防盗/防火/烟火警报器 The cat set off the alarm (= made it start ringing). 猫碰响了警铃。 A car alarm went off in the middle of the night (= started ringing). 半夜里一辆汽车的警报器突然响了起来。 4. = alarm clock : The alarm went off at 7 o'clock. 闹钟在 7 点钟闹铃响了。 IDIOMS ▪ a'larm bells ring / start ringing if you say that alarm bells are ringing, you mean that people are starting to feel worried and suspicious 警钟敲响；发出危险信号 verb 1. to make sb anxious or afraid 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 SYN worry : ▪ [VN] The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers. 船长知道一台发动机出了故障,不过他不想惊动乘客。 ▪ [also VN to inf] ⇨ note at frighten 2. [VN] to fit sth such as a door with a device that warns people when sb is trying to enter illegally 给(门等)安装警报器 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] alarm1 /əˈlɑːm $ əˈlɑːrm/ ●●● S2 noun 1 [countable] a piece of equipment that makes a loud noise to warn you of danger 警报器 I forgot to set the burglar alarm. 我忘记打开防盗警报器了。 Car alarms are always going off in the street. 街上总有汽车警报器在响。 a sophisticated alarm system 精密的警报系统 → See picture of smoke alarm 烟雾报警器, alarm clock 闹钟 → See picture of 见图 alarm → See picture on 见图 Page A11 Where to stay 住的地方 2 [uncountable] a feeling of fear or worry because something bad or dangerous might happen 惊恐，惊慌 alarm at There is growing alarm at the increase in crime. 对于罪案数量的上升，人们越来越恐慌。 in alarm She looked up in alarm. 她惊慌地抬头看。 Scientists have said there is no cause for alarm. 科学家说了不必惊慌。 ► see thesaurus at fear 3 alarm_clock.jpg[countable] an alarm clock 闹钟 I’ve set the alarm for 7 o'clock. 我把闹钟设在7点钟。 I was still asleep when the alarm went off. 闹钟响的时候我还在睡。 4 raise/sound the alarm especially British English to warn people that something bad is happening 发出警报 Neighbours raised the alarm when they smelled smoke. 邻居闻到烟味便发出了警报。 5 alarm bells ring if alarm bells ring, you feel worried that something bad may be happening 警钟敲响，引起警觉 Alarm bells started to ring when he failed to return home. 他没有回家，大家担心起来。 → false alarm COLLOCATIONS alarm2 ●●○ verb [transitive] to make someone feel worried or frightened 使不安，使恐慌 I don’t want to alarm you, but I can’t find the key. 我不想吓你，但我找不到钥匙了。 Origin alarm1 (1500-1600) French alarme, from Old Italian all' arme “to the weapon” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] alarm ★★★☆☆ 1.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词惊恐；忧虑；担心 Alarm is a feeling of fear or anxiety that something unpleasant or dangerous might happen. 【搭配模式】：oft with/in N The news was greeted with alarm by MPs... 得知这个消息，议员们忧心忡忡。 She sat up in alarm... 她惊慌得坐了起来。 The moves reflect growing alarm over recent events. 这些举动表明人们愈加担心最近发生的事件。 2.VERB 动词使惊恐；使忧虑；使担心 If something alarms you, it makes you afraid or anxious that something unpleasant or dangerous might happen. 【语法信息】：V n We could not see what had alarmed him. 我们搞不明白是什么使他忧虑不安。 3.N-COUNT 可数名词警报器 An alarm is an automatic device that warns you of danger, for example by ringing a bell. He heard the alarm go off. 他听见警报响了。 ...an extremely sophisticated alarm system... 极其先进的警报系统 The other man rang the alarm bell. 另一名男子按响了警铃。 4.N-COUNT 可数名词同alarm clock An alarm is the same as an alarm clock . 5.See also:alarming;alarmed;burglar alarm;car alarm;false alarm;fire alarm;smoke alarm; 6.PHRASE 短语危险信号;警报 If you say that something sets alarm bells ringing, you mean that it makes people feel worried or concerned about something. 【搭配模式】：N inflects This has set the alarm bells ringing in Moscow... 这已给莫斯科拉响了警报。 Alarm bells are beginning to sound at Westminster. 威斯敏斯特的警钟已开始敲响。 7.PHRASE 短语发出警报；敲警钟 If you raise the alarm or sound the alarm, you warn people of danger. 【搭配模式】：V inflects His family raised the alarm when he had not come home by 9pm. 等到晚上9点他还未回家，他的家人便报警了。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 alarm /əˈlɑɚm/ noun plural alarms 1 [count] a : a device that makes a loud sound as a warning or signal警报器 The alarm went off when he opened the door. 他一打开门警报器就响了。 a car alarm 汽车报警器 The whole town heard the alarm. 整个镇都听见警报了。 ◊ In figurative usage, when alarm bells are ringing people are worried about a possible problem or danger.警钟敲响；发出危险信号 His long absence from school set (the) alarm bells ringing and we finally called the police. 他很久没来上学，这引起了我们的警觉，最终我们报了警。 — see also burglar alarm, false alarm, fire alarm, smoke alarm b : alarm clock She set the alarm for six o'clock. 她把闹钟定在六点钟。 The alarm went off at six o'clock. 闹钟六点钟响了。 2 [noncount] : a feeling of fear caused by a sudden sense of danger惊恐；恐慌 The rumors caused widespread alarm and concern. 谣言引起了大范围恐慌和忧虑。 His parents have expressed alarm about/for his safety. 父母对他的安全表示担忧。 The new developments are being viewed with alarm. 新的进展情况让人们感到恐慌。 She looked around in alarm when she heard the noise. 听到响声后她惊恐地环视了一下四周。 There's no cause for alarm. [=there is no reason to be worried or afraid] 不必担心。 Synonyms see: fear 3 [count] : a warning of danger警报 The dog's barking gave the alarm and the intruders were caught. 那只狗的叫声发出警报，入室歹徒被抓住了。 A passerby saw the intruders and raised the alarm. 过路人看到入室歹徒便发出了警报。 They have ignored repeated alarms about the dangers of smoking. 他们对于吸烟有害的一再警告置之不理。 Economists have raised/sounded the alarm [=have warned people] about a possible recession. 经济学家已发出可能会出现经济衰退的警告。 Economists have been raising/sounding alarms about a possible recession. 经济学家一直在警告可能会出现经济衰退。 2 alarm /əˈlɑɚm/ verb alarms; alarmed; alarming [+ object] : to cause (someone) to feel a sense of danger : to worry or frighten (someone)使惊恐；使忧虑；使担心 I didn't mean to alarm you. 我并非有意吓你。 The rapid spread of the disease has alarmed many people. 疾病迅速蔓延，很多人感到恐慌。 — alarmed adjective [more alarmed; most alarmed] I was alarmed to see how sick he is. 看到他病成这样，我很着急。 Many people are alarmed about/at/by the rapid spread of the disease. 疾病迅速蔓延，很多人感到恐慌。 — alarming adjective [more alarming; most alarming] an alarming number of problems 数量惊人的问题 It is alarming to see how quickly the disease is spreading. 疾病传播如此迅速，真让人担心。 The team lost with alarming frequency. 这个队屡次失利，让人担忧。 — alarmingly /əˈlɑɚmɪŋli/ adverb [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

alcohol

英 ['ælkəhɒl] 　　美 ['ælkəhɔːl] 　　 n. 酒精；酒；乙醇 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 alcohol 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:3 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U3 /ˈælkəhɔl/ n. 酒精，酒高考真题原句选： Alcohol makes you excited. Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. The CRF's produce is “green”, made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. 二、词组｜习惯用语 polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇 ethyl alcohol 乙醇；酒精；威士忌 alcohol content 酒精含量 fatty alcohol 脂肪醇；脂肪族醇；高级醇 methyl alcohol 木精，甲醇（等于methanol） butyl alcohol 丁醇；酪醇（等于butanol） vinyl alcohol 乙烯醇 isopropyl alcohol 异丙醇 alcohol concentration 酒精浓度 benzyl alcohol 苄醇，苯甲醇 fuel alcohol 动力酒精，燃料酒精 alcohol abuse 酒精滥用，酗酒 absolute alcohol 无水酒精 alcohol precipitation 酒精沉淀法 isoamyl alcohol [化]异戊醇 anhydrous alcohol 无水酒精 aliphatic alcohol [化]脂肪醇 lauryl alcohol 月桂醇；十二醇 alcohol dehydrogenase 乙醇脱氢酶 sugar alcohol 糖醇三、词根记忆 [12060](090529) alcohol n. 酒精,乙醇;含酒精的飲料How can I persuade you to keep off alcohol?你怎麼樣才能不喝酒呢? [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] al·co·hol / 5AlkEhCl; NAmE -hC:l; -hB:l / noun [U] 1. drinks such as beer, wine, etc. that can make people drunk 含酒精饮料；酒: He never drinks alcohol. 他从来不喝酒。 alcohol abuse 酗酒 2. the clear liquid that is found in drinks such as beer, wine, etc. and is used in medicines, cleaning products, etc. 酒精；乙醇: Wine contains about 10% alcohol. 葡萄酒含有约 10% 的酒精。 levels of alcohol in the blood 血液中酒精含量 He pleaded guilty to driving with excess alcohol. 他对过量饮酒后驾车一事表示服罪。 low-alcohol beer 酒精度低的啤酒 alcohol-free beer 不含酒精的啤酒 ⇨ see also absolute alcohol [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] alcohol /ˈælkəhɒl $ -hɒːl/ ●●● S2 W2 noun 1 [uncountable] drinks such as beer or wine that contain a substance which can make you drunk 含酒精饮品；酒 I don’t drink alcohol anymore. 我不再喝酒了。 alcohol abuse (=when someone drinks too much) 酗酒 people with alcohol problems (=people who drink too much) 有酗酒问题的人 2 [countable, uncountable] the chemical substance in alcoholic drinks that can make you drunk, which is also used in other types of products 酒精，乙醇 low alcohol drinks 低度酒 Origin alcohol (1500-1600) Medieval Latin “fine powder, liquid made by a purifying process”, from Old Spanish, from Arabic al-kuhul “the powdered antimony (= a type of metal)” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] alcohol ★★★☆☆ 1.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词含酒精的饮品；酒 Drinks that can make people drunk, such as beer, wine, and whisky, can be referred to as alcohol . Do either of you smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol?... 你们俩有人吸烟或喝酒吗？ No alcohol is allowed on the premises. 场内禁止带酒。 2.N-MASS 物质名词酒精；乙醇 Alcohol is a colourless liquid that is found in drinks such as beer, wine, and whisky. It is also used in products such as perfumes and cleaning fluids. ...low-alcohol beer... 低醇啤酒 Products for dry skin have little or no alcohol. 用于干性皮肤的产品含酒精较少或不含酒精。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] alcohol /ˈælkəˌhɑːl/ noun plural alcohols 1 : a clear liquid that has a strong smell, that is used in some medicines and other products, and that is the substance in liquors (such as beer, wine, or whiskey) that can make a person drunk酒精 [noncount] cough medicine that contains alcohol 含酒精的止咳药 drinks that are high in alcohol 酒精含量高的饮品 There was a high level of alcohol in his blood at the time of the accident. 事故发生时，他血液中的酒精浓度偏高。 drug and alcohol abuse 吸毒和酗酒 [count] a mixture of different alcohols 各种酒的混合物 — see also rubbing alcohol 2 [noncount] : drinks containing alcohol含酒精饮料；酒 The restaurant had a license to serve alcohol. 这家餐厅有售酒许可证。 She doesn't drink alcohol. 她不喝酒。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

alive

英 [ə'laɪv] 　　美 [ə'laɪv] 　　 adj. 活着的；有活力的；注意到的；热闹的名词: aliveness [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 alive 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:19 /əˈlaɪv/ a. 活着的，存在的高考真题原句选： Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive. Dancing reminds me I'm alive. Everyone needs some rest to stay alive. The more experienced astronauts knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive. A year later, no more than 10 million people remain alive. The boy’s mind seemed to come alive. Then everything came alive. 二、词组｜习惯用语 alive with 充满着；洋溢着 come alive 活跃起来；看上去像真的 stay alive 活着；仍然活着 alive and well 盛行的；依然存在的 keep alive 点火电极；保持生机；使……活着 alive and kicking 活蹦乱跳的 any man alive 任何人;任何人; be kept alive 使继续有效，使继续存在(或进行) more dead than alive 精疲力尽；累得要死 skinned alive 严厉申斥；以压倒优势击败 look alive 快点；注意三、词根记忆 [12060](090529) alive a. 活著的;存在的;活躍的;(to)敏感的The living olive keeps the deliverer's liver alive.活橄欖使發貨人的肝髒繼續存活. 活的(a+live活)[a-②加在單詞前,表示"在…,…的"①加在單詞或詞根前面,表示"不,無,非"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] alive / E5laiv / adjective [not before noun] 1. living; not dead 活着；在世: We don't know whether he's alive or dead. 我们不知道他是死是活。 Is your mother still alive ? 你的母亲还健在吗？ Doctors kept the baby alive for six weeks. 医生使婴儿活了六周。 I was glad to hear you're alive and well. 听说你健在我很高兴。 She had to steal food just to stay alive. 她得偷食物才不至于饿死。 He was buried alive in the earthquake. 地震把他活埋了。 2. ~ (with sth) full of emotion, excitement, activity, etc. 情绪饱满；激动兴奋；有生气；有活力: Ed was alive with happiness. 埃德高兴得眉飞色舞。 3. continuing to exist 继续存在: to keep a tradition alive 继承传统 4. ~ with sth full of living or moving things 充满(活的或动的东西): The pool was alive with goldfish. 池塘里满是游来游去的金鱼。 5. ~ to sth aware of sth; knowing sth exists and is important 意识到；认识到；注意到: to be alive to the dangers / facts / possibilities 意识到危险；认识到事实；注意到可能 IDIOMS ▪ a7live and 'kicking very active, healthy or popular 充满活力；活蹦乱跳；生气勃勃；流行 ▪ bring sth a'live to make sth interesting 使有趣: The pictures bring the book alive. 图片使得这本书生动有趣。 ▪ come a'live 1. (of a subject or an event 主题或活动) to become interesting and exciting 引起兴趣；生动起来 SYN come to life : The game came alive in the second half. 比赛在下半场变得有看头了。 2. (of a place 地方) to become busy and full of activity 热闹起来；活跃起来 SYN come to life : The city starts to come alive after dark. 这座城市天黑以后便热闹起来。 3. (of a person 人) to show interest in sth and become excited about it 兴致勃勃；有精神起来: She came alive as she talked about her job. 她一谈到她的工作精神就来了。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] alive /əˈlaɪv/ ●●● S2 W3 adjective [not before noun] 1 NOT DEAD 活的 still living and not dead 活（着）的 It was a bad accident – they’re lucky to be alive. 这是一宗严重事故——他们能活着实属幸运。 My grandparents are still alive. 我的祖父母和外祖父母都还健在。 We stayed alive by eating berries. 我们靠吃浆果活命。 He was kept alive on a life-support machine. 他靠生命维持装置活着。 Apparently he’s alive and well and living in Brazil. 看来他还健在，住在巴西。 2 STILL EXISTING 仍然存在的 continuing to exist 仍然存在的 Ancient traditions are very much alive in rural areas. 古老的传统在农村根深蒂固。 Christianity is alive and well in Asia. 基督教在亚洲依然盛行。 The sport is still very much alive and kicking in this country. 这项体育运动在该国依然很流行。 3 CHEERFUL 高兴的 full of energy, happiness, activity etc 活跃的，充满活力的 It was the kind of morning when you wake up and feel really alive. 这是一个醒来时觉得充满活力的早晨。 alive with Her face was alive with excitement. 她兴奋得眉飞色舞。 The whole house was alive with activity. 整幢房子里都很热闹。 4 come alive a) if a subject or event comes alive, it becomes interesting and seems real 变得兴味盎然；生动起来 Hopefully, we can make history come alive for the children. 希望我们可以让孩子感到历史是生动的。 b) if someone comes alive, they suddenly become happy and interested in what is happening 精神一振 She only came alive when she sat down at the piano. 她一坐在钢琴旁就精神起来。 c) if a town, city etc comes alive, it becomes busy 〔城镇等〕热闹起来；变得繁忙 seaside resorts that come alive in the summer 夏季变得热闹的海滨度假胜地 5 be alive to a fact/possibility/danger etc to know that a particular fact etc exists and that it is important 了解某事实/注意到可能性/意识到危险等 The company is alive to the threat posed by foreign imports. 这家公司了解国外进口商品所造成的威胁。 6 be alive with something to be full of living things that are moving 充满，到处都是〔活物〕 The pond was alive with fish. 池塘里满是游来游去的鱼。 7 bring something alive to make something interesting and real 使某事物变得有生气 The way he describes his characters really brings them alive. 他的描写手法使笔下人物栩栩如生。 → skin somebody alive at skin2(3) Origin alive Old English on life “in life” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] alive ★★★☆☆ 1.ADJ 形容词活着的 If people or animals are alive, they are not dead. 【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ She does not know if he is alive or dead... 她不知道他是生是死。 They kept her alive on a life support machine. 他们用呼吸机维持她的生命。 2.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词有活力的；有生气的 If you say that someone seems alive, you mean that they seem to be very lively and to enjoy everything that they do. 【搭配模式】：usu v-link ADJ Our relationship made me feel more alive... 我们的关系使我感到更有活力。 I never expected to feel so alive in my life again. 我怎么也没想到自己会再一次这样活力焕发。 3.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词继续存在的;在起作用的 If an activity, organization, or situation is alive, it continues to exist or function. 【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ The big factories are trying to stay alive by cutting costs... 大型工厂正试图通过削减成本以维持生存。 Both communities have a tradition of keeping history alive. 两个团体都有延续历史的传统。 4.ADJ 形容词热闹的；活跃的 If a place is alive with something, there are a lot of people or things there and it seems busy or exciting. 【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ The river was alive with birds... 沿河活跃着各种鸟类。 The street was alive with the sounds of the soldiers. 这条街道上到处都是士兵的声音。 5.ADJ 形容词注意到的；意识到的；觉察到的 If you are alive to a situation or problem, you are aware of it and realize how important it is. 【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ to n/wh You must be alive to op-portunity!... 你必须注意机会！ He was alive to what he was doing. 他很清楚他在做什么。 6.PHRASE 短语（使）恢复生机；（使）再度活跃 If people, places, or events come alive, they start to be lively again after a quiet period. If someone or something brings them alive, they cause them to come alive. 【搭配模式】：V inflects The doctor's voice had come alive and his small eyes shone. 医生的嗓音恢复了活力，两只小眼睛也有了神采。 ...the songs of birds that bring the garden alive. 使花园恢复了生机的小鸟的鸣啭 7.PHRASE 短语（使）变得生动；（使）变得有趣；（使）显得逼真 If a story or description comes alive, it becomes interesting, lively, or realistic. If someone or something brings it alive, they make it seem more interesting, lively, or realistic. 【搭配模式】：V inflects She made history come alive with tales from her own memories... 通过讲述自己记忆中的故事，她把逝去的岁月变得生动起来。 From here on he brings the character confidently alive. 从这里开始他真正将这个角色演活了。 8.PHRASE 短语将被生吞活剥；将被彻底打败 If you say that someone will be eaten alive, you mean that they will be completely destroyed or defeated by someone who is much stronger. 【搭配模式】：V inflects 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 He was certain Sid would be eaten alive by the hardened criminals in the jail. 他确信锡德在监狱中肯定会被那些怙恶不悛的罪犯们扒掉一层皮。 9.PHRASE 短语活蹦乱跳的；健壮的；活跃的 If you say that someone or something is alive and kicking, you are emphasizing not only that they continue to survive, but also that they are very active. 【搭配模式】：v-link PHR 【语用信息】：emphasis ...worries that the secret police may still be alive and kicking. 担心秘密警察可能依旧在四处活动 10.PHRASE 短语健在的；安然无恙的 If you say that someone or something is alive and well, you are emphasizing that they continue to survive. 【搭配模式】：v-link PHR 【语用信息】：emphasis A man who went missing yesterday during a blizzard has been found alive and well. 昨天在暴风雪中失踪的一名男子已经被找到，人安然无恙。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] alive /əˈlaɪv/ adjective not used before a noun 1 : having life : living : not dead活着；在世 It feels great to be alive. 活着感觉真好。 The patient was barely alive. 病人已经奄奄一息。 The sheriff was ordered to find the killer and bring him back alive. 县治安官奉命追查并活捉杀手。 She must be the happiest woman alive. [=the happiest woman in the world] 她一定是这个世上最幸福的女人。 He managed to stay alive for a week without any food. 他竟然在没有任何食物的情况下活了一个星期。 The patient is being kept alive by artificial means. 这个病人现在靠人工方式维持生命。 2 a : continuing to exist继续存在 an old tradition that is still alive 至今仍然沿袭的老传统 We tried to keep the organization alive [=active] despite having fewer members. 虽然会员少了，我们还是尽量让这一组织维持下去。 We need to keep hope alive. 我们心中应抱有希望。 b : not yet defeated : still having a chance to win or succeed尚未失败；仍有成功机会 The legislation is still alive in the Senate. [=the legislation has not been defeated yet] 这项立法在参议院还没有被否决。 The team needs to win tonight in order to stay alive in the play-offs. 这支球队今晚比赛一定要赢才能进入季后赛。 3 [more alive; most alive] a : filled with life and energy充满活力；有精力 I love to sail because it makes me feel so alive. 我热爱航海，因为它让我感到充满活力。 — often + with Her face was alive with joy/happiness. 她的脸上洋溢着喜悦/幸福。 b : filled with activity有活力；繁忙 — usually + with flower gardens alive with bees [=filled with the activity of many bees] 蜜蜂飞舞的花园 The city streets are alive [=busy] with shoppers. 城市街道上到处都是来来往往的购物者。 alive and kicking : healthy and active健康活泼；充满活力 She ran a marathon late in life, just to prove she was still alive and kicking. 她晚年时参加马拉松，就是为证明自己仍然充满活力。 — often used figuratively常用作比喻 After years of slow earnings, the industry is now alive and kicking. 经历了多年的低收益之后，如今这个产业生机勃勃。 alive and well 1 : living and healthy活着；健康 She found out that her aunt is alive and well and living in Arizona. 她发现姑妈还健在，居住在亚利桑那州。 2 : still popular : continuing to be used依旧流行；仍被使用 Many of the old traditions are still alive and well. 很多老传统现在依旧沿袭着。 alive to : aware of (something) : able to notice (something)注意到；意识到 Recovering from his illness has made him more alive to the beauty of life. 病愈后，他更加意识到生命的美好。 We need to be alive [=sensitive] to new opportunities for our business to grow. 我们要敏于发现企业发展的新机遇。 bring (something) alive : to make (something) seem more real or interesting使更真实；使更有趣 The play brings the old fairy tale alive. 这部剧让古老的童话故事更加生动有趣。 come alive : to become lively活跃起来: such as a : to become excited and filled with energy变得兴奋；变得有生气 The crowd came alive when the singer appeared on stage. 当歌手走上舞台时，人群开始兴奋起来。 b : to become filled with activity热闹起来 This neighborhood is quiet during the day, but it comes alive at night. 这个街区白天很安静，但到夜晚就会喧闹起来。 c : to become exciting or appealing变得令人兴奋；变得有吸引力 In her kitchen, Italian food comes alive. 在她的厨房里，意大利餐看上去很诱人。 eat (someone or something) alive — see eat skin (someone) alive — see 2skin [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

all

英 [ɔːl] 　　美 [ɔːl] 　　 adj. 所有的；全部的 adv. 完全；都；非常 pron. 一切；全部 n. 全部 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 all 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:503 /ɔːl/ ad. a.&pron. 全部地 & 全（部），所有的，总，整 & 全部，全体人员高考真题原句选：独自一人 With her mother all to herself , McKenzie didn’t have to make an effort to gain attention. 几乎, 差不多 Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. 世界各地 The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world , for over 250 years. 法国各地, 遍布法国 Lehanne says she'd like to see psychology cafés all over France . 并非所有的 But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. 整个夏天 Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. 全天 I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day , and the battery was dead. 整晚, 通宵 They stayed up all night long singing and dancing. 老是, 一直 You must think about this all the time on the boat. 一路上 There were smiling children all the way . 各种各样的 Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit. 根本不, 一点也不 Calls to the flower-shop were not helpful at all . 总共, 总计 In all , we’ve got 72 hours at most. 大家, 所有人 All are welcome! All you need are paper and a pencil—and some self-control. 二、词组｜习惯用语 length over all 船舶总长度 all in all 总而言之；头等重要的东西 no at all 绝非；一点也不 sport for all 大众体育 killing us all 消灭我们大家 nothing at all 一无所有；什么都不是 none at all 一点也没有 one for all 我为人人 all in all out 全进全出 not least of all 尤其网络短语: all l in all 总的说来; 总而言之; 头等重要的; 总之; popularity nearly all 普及 travel through all 遍历所有 Fix Ambient All 修复环境全; 修复周围全部; 正在翻译; exist in all 都存在 Expincluding nearly all 展开所有 Push aside all 冲开一切 Tell it all 提供全部情况; 提供全部信息; 充分沟通; 全部告知; 三、词根记忆 [12060](090529) all a. 全部的;非常的ad.完全地,很pron.全部Everything seems to be all right.一切看來都很好. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] all / C:l / determiner 1. (used with plural nouns. The noun may have the, this, that, my, her, his, etc. in front of it, or a number. 与复数名词连用。名词前可用 the、this、that、my、her、his 等,也可用数词。) the whole number of 所有；全部；全体；一切: All horses are animals, but not all animals are horses. 所有的马都是动物,但并不是所有的动物都是马。 Cars were coming from all directions (= every direction). 汽车从四面八方驶来。 All the people you invited are coming. 你邀请的人都会来。 All my plants have died. 我的花草全死光了。 All five men are hard workers. 五个人全都工作努力。 2. (used with uncountable nouns. The noun may have the, this, that, my, her, his, etc. in front of it. 与不可数名词连用。名词前可用 the、this、that、my、her、his 等。) the whole amount of 所有；全部；一切: All wood tends to shrink. 所有的木头都会收缩。 You've had all the fun and I've had all the hard work. 你所有的快乐都享受了,我所有的辛苦都尝尽了。 All this mail must be answered. 所有这些信件都必须回覆。 He has lost all his money. 他失去了所有的钱。 3. used with singular nouns showing sth has been happening for a whole period of time (与单数名词连用,表示某事在某段时间内持续发生)全部的,整个的: He's worked hard all year. 他一年到头都在辛勤劳动。 She was unemployed for all that time. 那段时间她一直失业。 4. the greatest possible 极度；尽量: In all honesty (= being as honest as I can), I can't agree. 说实在的,我不能同意。 5. consisting or appearing to consist of one thing only 唯一；全是；仅仅: The magazine was all advertisements. 这份杂志全是广告。 She was all smiles (= smiling a lot). 她笑容满面。 6. any whatever 无论什么；任何: He denied all knowledge of the crime. 他矢口否认对这桩罪案知情。 IDIOMS ▪ and all 'that (jazz, rubbish, etc.) (informal) and other similar things 以及诸如此类的: I'm bored by history—dates and battles and all that stuff. 我厌烦历史——尽是些年代啦战争啦什么的。 ▪ not all that good, well, etc. not particularly good, well, etc. 不那么好；不很好: He doesn't sing all that well. 他唱得并不特别好。 ▪ not as bad(ly), etc. as all 'that not as much as has been suggested 并非那么坏(等): They're not as rich as all that. 他们并不是那么富有。 ▪ of 'all people, things, etc. (informal) used to express surprise because sb / sth seems the least likely person, example, etc. 在所有的…当中偏偏: I didn't think you, of all people, would become a vegetarian. 我真没有想到,在所有的人当中偏偏你会成为素食者。 ▪ of 'all the... (informal) used to express anger (表示生气)真是,真气人: I've locked myself out. Of all the stupid things to do! 我把自己锁在门外了,真是蠢得很！ ⇨ more at for prep. pronoun 1. the whole number or amount 所有；全部；全体；一切: All of the food has gone. 食物全光了。 They've eaten all of it. 他们全吃光了。 They've eaten it all. 他们吃得一点也没剩。 I invited some of my colleagues but not all. 我邀请了一些同事,并不是所有的。 Not all of them were invited. 他们当中并不是人人都受到邀请。 All of them enjoyed the party. 他们都喜欢那次聚会。 They all enjoyed it. 他们都喜欢。 His last movie was best of all. 他最近的那部电影是他所有电影中最好的一部。 2. (followed by a relative clause, often without that 后接常不带 that 的关系从句) the only thing; everything 唯一的事物；所有的事物；一切: All I want is peace and quiet. 我只要和平安宁。 It was all that I had. 那就是我所有的一切。 ⇨ note at altogether ▪ all in 'all when everything is considered 从各方面考虑；总的说来: All in all it had been a great success. 总的说来,那是个巨大的成功。 ▪ all in 'one having two or more uses, functions, etc. 多功能；多用途: It's a corkscrew and bottle-opener all in one. 这是一物多用,既是瓶塞钻,又是开瓶器。 ▪ and 'all 1. also; included; in addition 而且；还；包括: She jumped into the river, clothes and all (= with her clothes on). 她连衣服也没脱就跳进河中。 2. (informal) as well; too 也: 'I'm freezing.' 'Yeah, me and all.' "我都快冻僵了。" "对,我也是的。" ▪ (not) at all in any way; to any degree 一点也(不)；完全(不): I didn't enjoy it at all. 我一点也不喜欢。 ▪ in all as a total 总共；共计 SYN altogether : There were twelve of us in all for dinner. 我们一共十二人吃饭。 That's £25.40 in all. 总计 25.40 英镑。 ▪ 7not at 'all used as a polite reply to an expression of thanks (回答道谢的客套语)不用谢,哪儿的话: 'Thanks very much for your help.' 'Not at all, it was a pleasure.' "多谢你帮了忙。" "别客气,不用谢。" ▪ your 'all everything you have 所有的一切: They gave their all (= fought and died) in the war. 他们在战争中英勇牺牲,献出了一切。 ⇨ more at above prep., after prep., end v., end n., for prep., side n. adverb 1. completely 完全: She was dressed all in white. 她穿的一身白。 He lives all alone. 他索居独处。 The coffee went all over my skirt. 咖啡溅了我一裙子。 2. (informal) very 很；十分；非常: She was all excited. 她非常激动。 Now don't get all upset about it. 别再为那件事那么难过了。 3. ~ too... used to show that sth is more than you would like 太；过分: I'm all too aware of the problems. 我实在太明白这些问题了。 The end of the trip came all too soon. 这次旅行结束得未免太快了。 4. (in sports and games 体育运动、比赛、游戏) to each side 每方；各: The score was four all. 比分是四平。 ▪ all a'long all the time; from the beginning 一直；始终: I realized it was in my pocket all along. 我发觉它一直就在我口袋里。 ▪ all a'round ⇨ see all round ▪ all the better, harder, etc. so much better, harder, etc. 更好(或努力等): We'll have to work all the harder with two people off sick. 有两个人病了没上班,所以我们得加把劲干。 ▪ all but 1. almost 几乎；差不多: The party was all but over when we arrived. 我们到的时候,聚会都快要结束了。 It was all but impossible to read his writing. 他的笔迹几乎没法辨认。 2. everything or everyone except sth / sb 除…外全部: All but one of the plates were damaged. 除去一只,盘子全打碎了。 ▪ all 'in 1. physically tired 疲劳；疲惫 SYN exhausted : At the end of the race he felt all in. 他在赛跑结束时感到筋疲力尽。 2. (BrE) including everything 全部包括在内；总共: The holiday cost £250 all in. 假期总共花了 250 英镑。 ⇨ see also all-in ▪ all of sth (often ironic) used to emphasize an amount, a size, etc. usually when it is very small (强调数量、体积等,而实际上通常很小)足足: It must be all of 100 metres to the car! 走到车那里一定足足有 100 米呀！ ▪ all 'over 1. everywhere 到处；处处: We looked all over for the ring. 我们到处找那枚戒指。 2. what you would expect of the person mentioned 正如所提到的人那样；十分像；十足: That sounds like my sister all over. 这听起来很像我的妹妹。 ▪ all 'round (BrE) (NAmE all a'round) 1. in every way; in all respects 在各方面；全面: a good performance all round 从各方面看来都精彩的演出 2. for each person 给每个人: She bought drinks all round. 她给每个人都买了饮料。 ▪ 7all 'there (informal) having a healthy mind; thinking clearly 心理健全；头脑清醒: He behaves very oddly at times—I don't think he's quite all there. 他有时候怪里怪气的——我觉得他脑筋不大正常。 ▪ be all about sb / sth used to say what the most important aspect of sb / sth is 最重要的是；主要的是: It's all about money these days. 如今谈的就是钱。 ▪ be all for sth / for doing sth to believe strongly that sth should be done 坚信某事应完成；完全赞成: They're all for saving money where they can. 他们想尽一切办法存钱。 ▪ be all 'over sb (informal) to show a lot of affection for or enthusiasm about sb 向某人献殷勤；讨好某人；谄媚: He was all over her at the party. 他在聚会上向她大献殷勤。 ▪ be all 'that (US, informal) to be very attractive or impressive 魅力十足；美丽动人；十分出色: He thinks he's all that. 他觉得自己颇有魅力。 ▪ be all up (with sb) (old-fashioned, informal) to be the end for sb (某人)完蛋了: It looks as though it's all up with us now (= we are ruined, have no further chances, etc.). 看来我们现在全完蛋了(或毫无指望了)。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] all1 /ɔːl $ ɒːl/ ●●● S1 W1 determiner , predeterminer , pronoun → awl 1 the whole of an amount, thing, or type of thing 全部，所有 Have you done all your homework? 你作业都做完了吗？ all your life/all day/all year etc (=during the whole of your life, a day, a year etc) 一辈子/一整天/一整年等 He had worked all his life in the mine. 他在矿场工作了一辈子。 The boys played video games all day. 男孩们整天玩电子游戏。 They were quarrelling all the time (=very often or continuously). 他们老是在吵架。 Hannah didn’t say a single word all the way back home (=during the whole of the journey). 回家时汉娜一路上没说一句话。 all of Almost all of the music was from Italian operas. 几乎所有的音乐都选自意大利歌剧。 I’ve heard it all before. 我以前全都听过。 She’d given up all hope of having a child. 她完全放弃了生孩子的希望。 2 every one of a number of people or things, or every thing or person of a particular type 每一个 Someone’s taken all my books! 谁把我的书都拿走了！ Will all the girls please stand over here. 姑娘们都请站到这边来。 All children should be taught to swim. 每个孩子都应该学会游泳。 Sixteen per cent of all new cars sold in Western Europe these days are diesel-engined. 如今，在西欧销售的所有新车中有16%配备柴油发动机。 They all speak excellent English. 他们都会说一口漂亮的英语。 all of important changes that will affect all of us 将影响我们每个人的重大变革 3 the only thing or things 唯一 All you need is a hammer and some nails. 你只需要一把锤子和一些钉子。 All I’m asking for is a little respect. 我要的不过是一点点尊重而已。 4 formal everything 所有 I’m doing all I can to help her. 我在尽全力帮她。 I hope all is well with you. 我希望你一切顺利。 All was dark and silent down by the harbour wall. 港口堤岸一片漆黑，万籁俱寂。 5 used to emphasize that you mean the greatest possible amount of the quality you are mentioning 尽量，极度 Can any of us say in all honesty that we did everything we could? 我们之中有谁真的能说自己尽力了？ 6 at all used in negative statements and questions to emphasize what you are saying 完全（不），一点（都不） They’ve done nothing at all to try and put the problem right. 他们根本没有采取任何行动去解决这个问题。 He’s not looking at all well. 他的气色一点都不好。 ‘Do you mind if I stay a little longer?’ ‘No, not at all.’ “你介不介意我再待一会儿？”“当然不介意。” Has the situation improved at all? 局势有任何进展吗？ 7 all sorts/kinds/types of something many different kinds of something 各种各样的事物 8 of all people/things/places etc used to emphasize that your statement is true of one particular person, thing, or place more than any other 在所有的人/事物/地方之中等唯独 9 all in all used to show that you are considering every part of a situation 总而言之，总的说来 10 for all something in spite of a particular fact 尽管 11 in all including every thing or person 总共，总计 12 and all 13 all of 50p/20 minutes etc spoken used to emphasize how large or small an amount actually is 足足[仅仅]花了50便士/20分钟等〔强调数量之大或小〕 14 it’s all or nothing used to say that unless something is done completely, it is not acceptable 要么全部，要么全不 15 give your all to make the greatest possible effort in order to achieve something 竭尽全力，全力以赴 16 it was all I could do to do something used to say that you only just succeeded in doing something 我仅能做的也就是… 17 when all’s said and done spoken used to remind someone about an important point that needs to be considered 毕竟，终究〔用以提醒某人需要考虑的重要一点〕→ for all somebody cares at care2(8), → for all somebody knows at know1(33), → all and sundry at sundry(1), → after all at after1(13) GRAMMAR 语法all, whole GRAMMAR: Patterns with all all2 ●●● S1 W1 adverb 1 [always + adj/adverb/preposition] completely 完全 2 all over (something) 3 all the better/easier/more etc used to emphasize how much better, easier etc something is than it would be in a different situation 好得多/简单得多/多得多等〔用于强调〕 4 all but almost completely 几乎，差不多 5 all too used to mean ‘very’ when talking about a bad situation 非常，甚〔用于表示不好的情形〕 6 all along informal all the time from the beginning while something was happening 一直，自始至终 7 all round British English, all around American English 8 one-all/two-all etc used when giving the score of a game in which both players or teams have scored the same number of points 〔比分〕一平/二平等 9 all told including everything or everyone 总共，合计 10 it’s all up (with somebody) British English informal used to say that someone’s success or happiness has ended （某人）全完了，完蛋了 11. be not all there informal someone who is not all there seems stupid or slightly crazy 头脑不大正常 12 be all smiles/innocence/sweetness etc to be showing a lot of a particular quality or type of behaviour 满面笑容/纯真/亲切等 13 be all over somebody informal to be trying to kiss someone and touch them, especially in a sexual way 对某人动手动脚 SPOKEN PHRASES all- /ɔːl $ ɒːl/ prefix 1 consisting of or made of only one kind of thing 纯，全，单一种类的 2 all-day/all-night continuing for the whole day or night 整天的/整夜的 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] all ★★★★★ 1.PREDET 前置限定词整个的；全部的；所有的 You use all to indicate that you are referring to the whole of a particular group or thing or to everyone or everything of a particular kind. 【搭配模式】：PREDET det pl-n/n-uncount 【搭配模式】：DET pl-n/n-uncount 【搭配模式】：QUANT of def-n 【搭配模式】：n PRON v ...the restaurant that Hugh and all his friends go to... 休和他所有的朋友都光顾的餐馆 He lost all his money at a blackjack table in Las Vegas. 在拉斯维加斯的21点纸牌桌上，他把钱输得精光。 All is also a determiner. There is built-in storage space in all bedrooms... 所有的卧室都有嵌入式储藏空间。 85 percent of all American households owe money on mortgages... 85%的美国家庭背有按揭债务。 Germany, like all great nations, will not change its personality... 德国，和所有伟大的国家一样，将不会改变自己的特性。 He was passionate about all literature. 他热爱所有的文学作品。 All is also a quantifier. He was told to pack up all of his letters and personal belongings... 他被告知收拾好自己所有的信件和私人物品。 He was talking to all of us. 他在对我们所有的人说话。 All is also a pronoun. We produce our own hair-care products, all based on herbal recipes... 我们自己生产护发产品，全部采用草本配方。 I'd spent all I had, every last penny. 我已花光了所有的钱，一分不剩。 All is also an emphasizing pronoun. Milk, oily fish and egg all contain vitamin D... 牛奶、油性鱼类和鸡蛋都含有维生素D。 We all admire professionalism and dedication. 我们大家都对专业素质和奉献精神表示钦佩。 Usage Note : All is often used to mean the same as whole but when used in front of plurals, all and whole have different meanings. For example, if you say 'All the buildings have been destroyed', you mean that every building has been destroyed. If you say 'Whole buildings have been destroyed', you mean that some buildings have been destroyed completely. Note that when all is used to consider a group, this means that the group has more than two members. To refer to two people or things, you use both. Tony and Nigel both laughed. You use every to refer to all the members of a group that has more than two members. He listened to every news bulletin. ...an equal chance for every child. You use each to refer to every person or thing in a group when you are thinking about them as individuals. Note that each can be used to refer to both members of a pair. Each apartment has two bedrooms... We each carried a suitcase. Note that each and every are only used with singular nouns. all的含义通常与whole相同，但用于复数名词前时，两者意义不同。例如，All the buildings have been destroyed 意为所有大楼都被毁了。若说Whole buildings have been destroyed 则意为一些大楼被整栋摧毁了。注意当all用来指一个团体时，该团体有两个以上的成员。若指两者，用both，例如：Tony and Nigel both laughed（托尼和奈杰尔都笑了）。every用于指包括两个以上成员的团体的所有成员：He listened to every news bulletin（每次新闻简报他都听），an equal chance for every child(所有孩子都享有的平等机会）。each用于指被视作个体的每位团体成员。注意each也可指两者中的任一个：Each apartment has two bedrooms (每套公寓都有两间卧室），We each carried a suitcase（我俩每人拎一个箱子）。注意each和every只和单数名词连用。 2.DET 限定词整个（时间段） You use all to refer to the whole of a particular period of time. 【搭配模式】：DET sing-n 【搭配模式】：PREDET det sing-n George had to cut grass all afternoon... 乔治整个下午都得割草。 She's been feeling bad all week. 她整整一周都感觉很糟糕。 All is also a predeterminer. She's worked all her life... 她工作了一辈子。 He was looking at me all the time. 他一直看着我。 All is also a quantifier. He spent all of that afternoon polishing the silver... 他那天整个下午都在擦拭银器具。 Two-thirds of the women interviewed think about food a lot or all of the time. 2/3的被访女性表示自己经常或总是要考虑吃什么的问题。 3.PRON 代词全部；一切 You use all to refer to a situation or to life in general. All is silent on the island now... 此时岛上一片沉寂。 As you'll have read in our news pages, all has not been well of late. 正如你会从我们的新闻版面中看到的一样，最近一切都不太顺利。 4.ADV 副词（用于强调真实性或普遍性）完全，遍及，一直 You use all to emphasize that something is completely true, or happens everywhere or always, or on every occasion. 【搭配模式】：ADV prep/adv 【语用信息】：emphasis He loves animals and he knows all about them... 他热爱动物并且对它们了如指掌。 Parts for the aircraft will be made all round the world... 这架飞机的部件将在世界各地制造。 I got scared and I ran and left her all alone... 我一害怕就跑了，把她一个人扔下了。 He was doing it all by himself... 他独自一人在做那件事。 All around he could hear people calling out his name. 他听见人们在四周喊着他的名字。 5.PRON 代词（用于句首表示强调某事的唯一重要性）一切，全部 You use all at the beginning of a clause when you are emphasizing that something is the only thing that is important. 【语用信息】：emphasis He said all that remained was to agree to a time and venue... 他说剩下的只是商定一个时间和集会地点。 All you ever want to do is go shopping!... 你想做的事就只是去购物！ All I could say was, 'I'm sorry'. 我所能说的只有“对不起”。 6.DET 限定词(表示强调）非常真诚/极有可能 You use all in expressions such as in all sincerity and in all probability to emphasize that you are being sincere or that something is very likely. 【搭配模式】：in DET n-uncount 【语用信息】：emphasis In all fairness he had to admit that she was neither dishonest nor lazy... 公正地说，他必须承认她既没有作假也没有偷懒。 If the pool was open, we'd in all probability still be swimming in it... 如果游泳池还开着，我们完全可能还在里面游泳。 In all seriousness, there is nothing else I can do. 可以非常诚恳地说，我没有其他能做的。 7.ADV 副词（用于形容词前，强调暂时的一种特征） You can use all in front of an adjective when you want to emphasize a quality that affects someone or something temporarily. 【搭配模式】：v-link ADV adj-graded 【语用信息】：emphasis 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式【STYLE标签】：SPOKEN 口语 You've gone all chatty... 你变得真唠叨。 He came over all dizzy when he stood up. 他一站起身就觉得天旋地转。 8.ADV 副词（球赛等双方得分相等时）每人，各（如three all为“三平”） You use all when you are talking about an equal score in a game. For example, if the score is three all, both players or teams have three points. 【搭配模式】：amount ADV 9.ADV 副词（用于all the more, all the better等结构中）更加，愈加 All is used in structures such as all the more or all the better to mean even more or even better than before. 【搭配模式】：ADV the adv/adj-compar The living room is decorated in pale colours that make it all the more airy... 起居室装饰成淡雅的颜色，显得更加宽敞明亮。 'How are you?' —'All the better for seeing you.' “你好吗？”—“好，看见你更好了。” 10.PRON-EMPH 强调代词(用于强调）全看到了/全做过 You use all in expressions such as seen it all and done it all to emphasize that someone has had a lot of experience of something. 【语用信息】：emphasis ...women who have it all: career, husband and children... 拥有一切的女性：事业、丈夫和孩子 Here's a man who has seen it all, tasted and heard it all. 这是一个已经见闻过世间万象、尝尽人间百味的人。 11.PHRASE 短语首先；尤其是 You say above all to indicate that the thing you are mentioning is the most important point. 【搭配模式】：PHR with cl/group 【语用信息】：emphasis Above all, chairs should be comfortable... 椅子首先应该舒适。 Social services departments must accept, above all, the role of the parents. 社会服务部门必须认可的，首先是父母的角色。 12.PHRASE 短语毕竟；终究 You use after all when introducing a statement which supports or helps explain something you have just said. 【搭配模式】：PHR with cl I thought you might know somebody. After all, you're the man with connections. 我以为你可能认识某个重要人物。毕竟你交游甚广。 13.PHRASE 短语竟然;居然 You use after all when you are saying that something that you thought might not be the case is in fact the case. I came out here on the chance of finding you at home after all... 我到这儿来就想碰碰运气，没想到你居然真的在家。 The Social Democrats say they are ready after all to begin talks on joining a coalition government. 社会民主党人竟然说他们准备开始谈判加入联合政府了。 Usage Note : Note that you do not use after all if you want to talk about what happens at the end of a long period, instead you use at last, finally, in the end, lastly, or last of all. You use at last or finally when you have been waiting for or expecting something for a long time. At last usually comes at the end of a sentence. The storm that had threatened came at last. Finally usually comes at the beginning of a sentence or before a verb. After another search they finally located the house. You also use finally to talk about something that is the last in a series of things. He lived in Turkey, France, Norway, and finally Mexico. You use in the end when talking about something that happens after a long time or a long process. Perhaps the police got him in the end... In the end, Peter seemed quite happy. You use lastly to talk about the last of a series of people or things. I went through the bathroom, the bedroom, and lastly the sitting room. You use last of all to emphasize that there is nobody or nothing else after the person or thing you mention. Last of all came the cat. 请注意，谈论很长一段时间之后最终发生的事时，不用after all而用at last, finally, in the end, lastly或last of all。表示经历了长久的等待或期待时用at last或finally。at last通常用于句末，例如，The storm that had threatened came at last（酝酿已久的暴风雨最终来临了）。finally通常用于句首或动词前：After another search they finally located the house（再次搜寻之后，他们终于找到了那幢房子）。finally也用于表示一系列事物的最后一件：He lived in Turkey, France, Norway, and finally Mexico (他曾在土耳其、法国、挪威生活过，最后来到了墨西哥）。in the end表示经历了较长的时间或过程之后事情才发生：Perhaps the police got him in the end（可能警方最终将他抓获了）；In the end, Peter seemed quite happy（最后，彼得似乎挺高兴的）。lastly用于谈论一连串人或事物的最后一个或一件：I went through the bathroom, the bedroom, and lastly the sitting room（我把浴室、卧室，最后还有起居室都找了个遍）。last of all用于强调所提及人或事物之后再无其他了：Last of all came the cat（最后出场的是猫）。 14.PHRASE 短语等等；甚至包括 You use and all when you want to emphasize that what you are talking about includes the thing mentioned, especially when this is surprising or unusual. 【搭配模式】：n PHR 【语用信息】：emphasis He dropped his sausage on the pavement and someone's dog ate it, mustard and all. 他把香肠丢在人行道上，不知是谁家的狗将香肠甚至连带芥末都吃个了精光。 15.PHRASE 短语总的说来；从各方面来说；总之 You use all in all to introduce a summary or general statement. 【搭配模式】：PHR with cl We both thought that all in all it might not be a bad idea... 我们两人都认为总的说来它或许不是个坏主意。 All in all, it appeared that a pretty depressing summer awaited Jones. 总之，等待琼斯的似乎是一个相当令人沮丧的夏天。 16.PHRASE 短语（用于否定句、条件句、疑问句等的句末）全然，一点，根本，究竟 You use at all at the end of a clause to give emphasis in negative statements, conditional clauses, and questions. 【语用信息】：emphasis Robin never really liked him at all... 罗宾从未真正喜欢过他。 There were no roads at all... 那儿根本没有公路。 Surely if the woman had any decency at all, she'd have withdrawn at once... 当然如果这个女人懂点礼节的话，她会马上离开。 'Are you dizzy at all?' he asked her. “你是否有点儿头晕呢？”他问她。 17.PHRASE 短语除了…都 All but a particular person or thing means everyone or everything except that person or thing. 【搭配模式】：PHR n The general was an unattractive man to all but his most ardent admirers... 除了他那些铁杆崇拜者外，这位将军对于其他人并无吸引力。 The plant will stand all but the worst winters out of doors. 除了最严寒的冬季，这种植物都能在户外生长。 18.PHRASE 短语几乎；差不多 You use all but to say that something is almost the case. 【搭配模式】：PHR -ed The concrete wall that used to divide this city has now all but gone... 曾经将这座城市分隔开的混凝土墙现在已几乎不复存在。 He has been all but forgotten. 他几乎已被人遗忘。 19.PHRASE 短语虽然;尽管 You use for all to indicate that the thing mentioned does not affect or contradict the truth of what you are saying. 【搭配模式】：PHR n For all its faults, the film instantly became a classic. 尽管有缺陷，这部电影还是迅速成为了一部经典作品。 20.PHRASE 短语（用于强调）我可不知道/他才不在乎呢 You use for all in phrases such as for all I know, and for all he cares, to emphasize that you do not know something or that someone does not care about something. 【搭配模式】：PHR with cl 【语用信息】：emphasis For all we know, he may even not be in this country... 说不定他或许都已不在这个国家了。 You can go right now for all I care. 你可以马上走，我才不在乎呢。 21.PHRASE 短语尽最大努力;竭尽全力 If you give your all or put your all into something, you make the maximum effort possible. 【搭配模式】：V inflects He puts his all into every game. 每次比赛他都全力以赴。 22.PHRASE 短语总共;合计 In all means in total. 【搭配模式】：PHR with cl In all some 15 million people live in the selected areas... 总共有大概1,500万人住在所选定的区域内。 There was evidence that thirteen people in all had taken part in planning the murder. 有证据表明共计13人参与策划了这起谋杀。 23.PHRASE 短语精疲力竭的 If you say that you are all in, you mean that you are extremely tired. 【搭配模式】：v-link PHR 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式【STYLE标签】：SPOKEN 口语 'Have you eaten? — You look all in!' “你吃饭了吗？——你看上去累坏了！” 24.PHRASE 短语（价格）包括一切的，全包的 If something such as an activity is a particular price all in, that price includes everything that is offered. 【搭配模式】：amount PHR 【语域标签】：mainly BRIT 主英【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 Dinner is about £25 all in. 正餐价格什么都算上大约为25英镑。 25.PHRASE 短语（用于强调first, last或最高级形容词或副词）最，最为 You use of all to emphasize the words 'first' or 'last', or a superlative adjective or adverb. 【搭配模式】：PHR with superl 【语用信息】：emphasis First of all, answer these questions... 首先，回答这些问题。 Now she faces her toughest task of all. 现在她面临着最艰巨的任务。 26.PHRASE 短语在所有的人(或事物）中偏偏 You use of all in expressions such as of all people or of all things when you want to emphasize someone or something surprising. 【搭配模式】：PHR n 【语用信息】：emphasis They met and fell in love in a supermarket, of all places. 那么多地方，他们偏偏就在超市里相遇并相爱了。 27.PHRASE 短语（用于对他人的言行表示愤怒或吃惊）真不要脸/运气真好 You use all in expressions like of all the cheek or of all the luck to emphasize how angry or surprised you are at what someone else has done or said. 【语用信息】：feelings Of all the lazy, indifferent, unbusinesslike attitudes to have! 这是多么懒惰、冷漠、不敬业的态度！ 28.PHRASE 短语一共；足足；至少 You use all of before a number to emphasize how small or large an amount is. 【搭配模式】：PHR amount 【语用信息】：emphasis It took him all of 41 minutes to score his first goal... 足足过了41分钟他才进了第一个球。 I'm just checking up on Kim. It'll take me all of five minutes. 我只是要督促一下金，总共也就需要5分钟。 29.PHRASE 短语所有的人;全体 One and all means everyone present or everyone in a particular group. 【STYLE标签】：OLD-FASHIONED 过时 Being in charge of the National Health Service reforms did not endear him to one and all. 负责国民医疗服务制度改革并未使得所有人都喜欢他。 30.PHRASE 短语（用于否定句中削弱语气）那么 You use all that in statements with negative meaning when you want to weaken the force of what you are saying. 【搭配模式】：PHR with brd-neg 【语用信息】：vagueness 【STYLE标签】：SPOKEN 口语 He wasn't all that older than we were... 他并不真比我们老多少。 He said it would not be all that difficult to reach a peaceful conclusion to the conflict. 他说和平解决这一冲突并不会太困难。 31.PHRASE 短语没别的了；就是这么回事 You can say that's all at the end of a sentence when you are explaining something and want to emphasize that nothing more happens or is the case. 【搭配模式】：cl PHR 'Why do you want to know that?' he demanded.—'Just curious, that's all.' “你为什么想知道那件事？”他问道。——“只是好奇，仅此而已。” 'I had no desire to be a mother — I had a child, that's all.' “我不渴望当妈妈，我有一个孩子了，如此而已。” 32.PHRASE 短语好倒是好；固然是好 You use all very well to suggest that you do not really approve of something or you think that it is unreasonable. 【搭配模式】：v-link PHR 【语用信息】：disapproval It is all very well to urge people to give more to charity when they have less, but is it really fair? 鼓励那些自身并不富裕的人更多地投身慈善事业固然没错，但这么做真的公平吗？ [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 all /ˈɑːl/ adjective 1 : the whole, entire, total amount, quantity, or extent of全部的；整体的；总的 He stayed awake all night. [=the whole/entire night] 他彻夜未眠。 She worked hard all day. [=throughout the entire day] 她终日努力工作。 I've been waiting all week to see her. 整整一个星期，我一直在等着见她。 He had to walk all the way home. 他不得不一路走回家。 She works all year round. 她一年到头都在工作。 He'll need all the help he can get. 所有他能得到的帮助，他都需要。 Someone took all the candy. 有人把糖果全拿走了。 It was one of the greatest victories of all time. [=one of the greatest victories ever] 这是有史以来最伟大的胜利之一。 I think about her all the time. [=I think about her constantly] 我总是会想起她。 2 a : every member or part of每一个的；每一部分的；所有的— used with a plural noun or pronoun to mean that a statement is true of every person or thing in a group与复数名词或代词连用，表示群体中每一个人或每一件东西 All my friends were there. 我所有的朋友都在那儿。 a film suitable for all ages 适合所有人观看的电影 They all came late. 他们全都来晚了。 We all need to work faster. 我们都要快点干。 I read all the magazines. = I read them all. 每本杂志我都看过了。 All these eggs are ready. 这些鸡蛋都准备好了。 “…all men are created equal…” “…人人生而平等…” U.S. Declaration of Independence (1776)《美国独立宣言》(1776) She thinks all teenagers are alike. = She thinks teenagers are all alike. 她认为所有青少年都一样。 Not all teenagers are alike. = Teenagers are not all alike. 青少年并非人人都一样。 They serve breakfast at all hours. [=at any hour, at any time of day] 他们任何时候都可以供应早餐食物。 They were up till/until all hours. [=they were up very late] 他们熬到深夜。 She has to deal with all kinds/sorts/types of people. [=with people of every kind/sort/type] 她要与形形色色的人打交道。 b : the whole number or sum of全部的— used with a plural noun or pronoun to mean that a statement is true of a group of people or things considered together与复数名词或代词连用，表示整个群体 It was great to see him again after all these years. 这么多年后与他重逢，真是太好了。 3 : any whatever任何的 His guilt is beyond all doubt. [=he is certainly guilty] 他有罪，这是毫无疑问的。 She denied all [=any] responsibility for the accident. 她否认对此事故负有任何责任。 4 a : as much as possible of (something)尽可能多的— used to indicate the manner in which something is done用于指做某事的态度 He spoke in all seriousness/innocence. [=he spoke in a completely serious/innocent way] 他非常严肃/天真地说。 b : having or showing only (some quality, feature, etc.)全然是…的；完全表现出…的 The students became all attention [=became very attentive] when the teacher came in. 老师走进教室后学生们立即打起精神来。 He was all smiles with the boss. [=he was smiling constantly when he was with the boss] 他对老板总是笑脸相迎。 This drink is too strong: it's all alcohol! 这饮料太浓烈了，简直就是酒！ c — used to indicate that someone has or seems to have a lot of or too much of some physical feature（某一体征）显著突出的 an actress who is all legs [=an actress who has very long legs] 腿特别长的女演员 — see also all ears at 1ear, all eyes at 1eye, all mouth at 1mouth, all thumbs at 1thumb 5 US, chiefly Southern, informal — used in speech to refer to a group of people or things用于口语，指谈话中提到的一组人或事物 Who all is coming? [=who is coming?] 都谁要来？ What all do we need to do? [=what are the things that we need to do?] 我们需要做的都有哪些事？ — see also what all, you-all for all : in spite of (something)尽管 For all his confident talk, he is actually very unsure of himself. 尽管他的话听起来很自信，但实际上他对自己非常没信心。 She still loves him, for all his faults. 尽管他有许多毛病，但她依然爱他。 of all (the) informal — used in phrases to express surprise, disapproval, anger, etc.偏偏，竟然，真是（用于短语中表达惊奇、反对、生气等） Who should I meet in New York but Max of all people! = Of all the people in New York, who should I run into but Max! [=I was very surprised to meet Max in New York] 真想不到我居然会在纽约碰到马克斯！ Why did my car break down now of all times, when I can least afford it?! 为什么我的车偏偏在我手头最紧的时候坏掉了？！ “He actually called you a fool!” “Of all the nerve!” [=I am shocked and offended that he called me a fool] “他竟然说你是傻子！”“真是岂有此理！” 2 all /ˈɑːl/ adverb 1 : entirely or completely全部地；完全地 She sat all alone. 她孤零零地坐着。 She has traveled all around the world. 她已周游全世界。 This money will be all yours when I die. 我死后这笔钱就全部归你。 He got all wet. 他全身都弄湿了。 She had buttons all down the side of her dress. 她的连衣裙一侧自上而下都有扣子。 I forgot all about paying the bill. 我把付账单的事忘得一干二净。 The noise continued all through the night. [=all night long, throughout the night] 噪声整夜不断。 — often used to make a statement more forceful常用于加强语气 I'm all in favor of trying again. 我完全赞同再试一次。 His criticisms were all out of proportion. 他的批评太过分了。 These problems have been occurring all too often. [=much too often] 这些问题屡屡出现。 2 : for each side or player各方；各选手— used to indicate a tie score用于表示平分 The score is 2 all. [=apiece] 比分为2：2平。 The game ended in a 5-all draw. 比赛结果为5：5平。 We're tied at 3-all after seven innings. 七局之后，我们比分为3：3平。 3 informal : 1very The kids got all excited on Christmas. 孩子们看到圣诞老人后兴奋极了。 all along — see 2along all around (US) or chiefly British all round 1 : in every way : from every point of view从各方面看来 It was a good deal all around: we made money and nobody lost out. 无论从哪方面看，这都是件好事：我们赚了钱，其他人也没损失。 2 : for everyone全部地；所有人 Let's have drinks all around, bartender. 伙计，给我们大家上酒。 — see also all-around all of 1 : not more than不多于— used to stress that an amount is surprisingly small用于强调数量极少 She learned to fly a plane when she was all of 16 years old. 她刚16岁就学会开飞机了。 The team scored all of six points the entire game. 整场比赛球队仅拿到六分。 2 : as much as多达；多至— used to stress that an amount is somewhat large用于强调数量较大 The prize is now worth all of 10 million dollars. 这个奖品现在价值高达1000万美元。 all over 1 a : over an entire area到处 We looked all over [=everywhere] for you. 我们刚才到处找你。 b : in every part of (something)（某物的）每一部分 The flower can be found all over the island in spring and early summer. 春天和初夏时节，这种花在岛上到处都能见到。 He's lived all over Texas. 得克萨斯州的每个地方他都住过。 In his office there are books piled all over the place. [=everywhere] 在他的办公室里，书堆得到处都是。 People came from all over. [=from many places] 人们从四面八方赶来。 — see also allover 2 informal : very critical of (someone)对（某人）苛责的 She was all over me for being late. 因为我迟到了，她狠狠地批评了我一顿。 3 informal : crowding around, pushing against, or touching (someone) in a very eager or aggressive way围拢；推挤；抚摸 The band's fans were all over them. 乐队的粉丝们把他们团团围住。 Look at that young couple. They're all over each other! [=they are kissing, touching, etc., very passionately] 瞧那对儿年轻人。他们正在亲热！ She tried to score, but the other team's defense was all over her. 她努力想要得分，却被对方的后卫紧紧包围了。 4 chiefly British, informal : in every way完全；十足 She's her mother all over. [=she's just like her mother] 她处处像她母亲。 Late again, is she? That's her all over. [=that's very typical of her] 她又迟到了，对吧？她就是那样。 all that : to a high degree如此；那么— usually used in negative statements通常用于否定句 I wasn't all that [=very] interested in the story. 我对这个故事不是很感兴趣。 The movie wasn't all that [=so] bad. 这部电影没那么差。 — see also all that at 1that all the — used to give added force to a word like “more” or “better”用于修饰more或better以加强语气 With the economy in such bad shape, it's all the more important [=it's even more important] that we correct these problems quickly. 鉴于经济形势如此之差，当务之急是我们尽快改正这些问题。 If we arrive early, all the better. [=it will be even better if we arrive early] 如果我们能早到，那当然更好。 all told : with everything considered or included : in all一切考虑在内；一共 All told, it took us three full days to get there. 全部算起来，我们花了整整三天时间到达那里。 There were seven of us all told. 我们共有七个人。 go all out — see 1go not all there informal — used to describe a person who is somewhat strange or stupid（某人）有点怪，有点蠢 Her aunt is very sweet but not all there (mentally). 她姑姑人很好，但就是脑子不太正常。 3 all /ˈɑːl/ pronoun 1 : the entire number, quantity, or amount所有；全部；一切 All [=everything] that I have is yours. 我拥有的一切都是你的。 All [=everything] will be explained soon. 一切都将很快得到解释。 She told us all about what happened. 她告诉了我们发生的一切。 Her other books were good, but this one is the best of all. 她其他的书也不错，但这一本是最好的。 All are welcome! [=everyone is welcome] 欢迎大家！ We all enjoyed the movie. = All of us enjoyed the movie. 我们大家都喜欢这部影片。 Many people were invited and all came. 很多人都受到邀请，而且他们也全都来了。 His stories may be entertaining, but I don't think all (of them) are true. 他的故事可能很有趣，但我觉得并不全是真实的。 Thanks to all who helped out. 感谢所有出手相助的人们。 All of this money will be yours when I die. 我死后这些钱全归你。 Not all of our students go on to college. 我们的学生并非全都继续上大学深造。 It was all (that) I could do to keep from laughing! [=I had a hard time trying not to laugh] 我好不容易才忍住没笑出来！ “Is there anything else to be done?” “No, that's all.” “还有什么事要做吗？”“没了，就这些。” He gave equal attention to one and all. [=to everyone] 他对每个人都给予同样的关注。 Come one, come all. [=everyone is invited to come] 大家一起来。 Usage see: altogether Usage see: altogether 2 : the only thing唯一的事情 That's all I can do to help. 我能帮的只有这些了。 All I know is that the game was canceled. I don't know why. 我只知道比赛取消了。我不知道是什么原因。 above all — see 2above after all — see 2after All aboard! — see 1aboard all in all informal : in a general way : when everything is thought of or considered总的来说；总之 All in all [=in general, generally, for the most part], I like the way things have gone. 总之，我认为事情的进展不错。 We did lose some money, but we got most of it back. So all in all things might have been a lot worse. 我们的确损失了一些钱，但大部分已经挽回。总之，情况本来有可能要糟糕得多。 all's fair in love and war — see 1fair all told : including everything or everyone总共；合计 — used to indicate a total用于指一个总数 The cost of the repairs came to about $300 all told. [=in all] [=the total cost of the repairs was about $300] 维修费用共计约300美元。 and all 1 : and everything else以及其他所有的；等等 What with the noise outside, the fire and all, we got hardly any sleep. 因为外面的噪声、大火，以及其他状况，我们几乎一夜未眠。 He endured everything, insults and all, without getting angry. 他忍受了一切，包括侮辱等等，没有动怒。 2 British, informal — used to emphasize a response用于强调回答 “It's really hot out!” “It is and all!” [=it certainly is] “外面真热！”“的确很热！” at all — used to make a statement or question more forceful用于加强陈述或疑问语气 He will go anywhere at all to get a job. 为了得到一份工作，他任何地方都会去。 Did you find out anything at all? 你到底发现了什么？ — used especially in negative statements尤用于否定句 “Did she say anything?” “No, nothing at all.” “她说什么了吗？”“没，什么都没说。” I don't mind cooking at all. 我一点也不介意做饭。 It's not at all what you think it is. It's something else entirely. 根本不是你想象的那样。这完全是另一回事。 I wasn't tired at all. = I wasn't at all tired. [=I wasn't even slightly tired] 我一点都不累。 This chair is not at all comfortable. 这把椅子一点都不舒服。 I didn't like it at all. 我根本就不喜欢这个。 That is not at all likely. 那根本不可能。 ◊ The phrase not at all is sometimes used as a polite response when someone thanks you.别客气；不用谢 “Thank you for all your trouble.” “Not at all.” “谢谢，让你费心了。”“不用谢。” “That was very kind of you.” “Not at all. It was the least I could do.” “你真是太好了。”“没什么，这是我能做的最起码的事。” for all — see 1for for all I know — see 1know for all (someone) cares — see 2care give your all : to do or give as much as you can to achieve something, to support a cause, etc.全力以赴；尽其所能 He gave his all for the cause. = He gave his all to help the cause. 他一心扑在这项事业上。 You'll never succeed in this business unless you give (it) your all. 不全力以赴，你在这件事上永远不会成功。 in all : including everything or everyone总共；一共— used to indicate a total用于指一个总数 There were about a thousand people at the concert in all. [=all told] 音乐会共有大约一千人。 once and for all — see 1once that is all — see 1that when all is said and done : after considering or doing everything结果；最终；毕竟— used for a final general statement or judgment用于最后的总结或评判 It won't be easy, but when all is said and done, we'll be glad we did it. 这并不容易，但最终我们会因此而高兴。 The candidates claim to have different views but, when all is said and done, they're very much alike. 这些候选人都声称有不同的观点，结果却是大同小异。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

allow

英 [ə'laʊ] 　　美 [ə'laʊ] 　　 vt. 允许；让某人得到；留出；同意（法律） vi. (for)考虑到；允许形容词: allowable 副词: allowably 过去式: allowed 过去分词: allowed 现在分词: allowing 第三人称单数: allows [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 allow 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:19 /əˈlaʊ/ v. allows 7 allowing 2 allowed 19 允许，准许高考真题原句选： Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk. If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. You will be allowed to make your own decision. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain. 二、词组｜习惯用语 allow for 考虑到，虑及 allow of 容许三、词根记忆 [12060](090529) allow vt. 允許,准許;承認;給予;(for)考慮到In the hall, the shallow challenger shall be allowed to swallow the swallows.在大廳裏,膚淺的挑戰者將被允許吞下燕子. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] allow / E5lau / verb LET SB / STH DO STH 允许 1. to let sb / sth do sth; to let sth happen or be done 允许；准许: ▪ [VN to inf] His parents won't allow him to stay out late. 他的父母不会允许他在外呆得很晚。 He is not allowed to stay out late. 他不可以在外呆到很晚。 They shouldn't be allowed to get away with it. 不应就此放过他们。 She won't allow herself to be dictated to. 她不会听人摆布的。 He allowed his mind to wander. 他听任自己的思绪信马由繮。 ▪ [VN] Smoking is not allowed in the hall. 大厅内不准吸烟。 ▪ [V -ing] We do not allow smoking in the hall. 我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。 2. [VNN] to let sb have sth 给予: You're allowed an hour to complete the test. 你们有一个小时的时间来完成这次测验。 I'm not allowed visitors. 我不可以接见来访者。 3. [VN , usually +adv. / prep.] [usually passive] to let sb / sth go into, through, out of, etc. a place 允许进入(或出去、通过): No dogs allowed (= you cannot bring them in). 不准携狗入内。 The prisoners are allowed out of their cells for two hours a day. 囚犯每天可以放风两小时。 The crowd parted to allow her through. 人群向两旁闪开让她通过。 You won't be allowed up (= out of bed) for several days. 你将有几天不能下床。 MAKE POSSIBLE 使可能 4. to make sth possible 使可能: ▪ [VN] A ramp allows easy access for wheelchairs. 坡道便于轮椅进出。 ▪ [also V -ing] TIME / MONEY / FOOD, ETC. 时间；金钱；食物 5. [VN] ~ sth (for sb / sth) to make sure that you have enough of sth for a particular purpose (为某目的)留出,给出: You need to allow three metres of fabric for the dress. 这身衣服你需要用三米布料。 ACCEPT / ADMIT 接受；承认 6. (formal) to accept or admit sth; to agree that sth is true or correct 接受；承认；同意(某事属实或正确): ▪ [VN] The judge allowed my claim. 法官同意我的要求。 'Objection!' 'I'll allow it.' "反对！" "反对成立。" ▪ [V that] He refuses to allow that such a situation could arise. 他拒不承认这种情况可能发生。 ▪ [VNN] She was very helpful when my mother was ill—I'll allow you that. 我母亲生病时她帮了很大的忙——我同意你说的这一点。 ▪ [also V speech] ⇨ compare disallow ⇨ note at admit IDIOMS ▪ allow 'me used to offer help politely (礼貌地表示主动帮忙)让我来 ⇨ more at rein n. PHRASAL VERBS ▪ al'low for sb / sth to consider or include sb / sth when calculating sth 考虑到；把…计算在内: It will take about an hour to get there, allowing for traffic delays. 考虑到交通阻塞,到那里大约需要一小时。 All these factors must be allowed for. 所有这些因素都必须估计进去。 ▪ al'low of sth (formal) to make sth possible 容许；使有可能: The facts allow of only one explanation. 这些事实只可能有一种解释。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] allow /əˈlaʊ/ ●●● S1 W1 verb [transitive] 1 CAN DO STH 能做某事 to let someone do or have something, or let something happen 允许，容许，准许 SYN permit allow somebody to do something My parents wouldn’t allow me to go to the party. 父母不许我去参加聚会。 Women are not allowed to enter the mosque. 女性不准进入清真寺。 something is allowed (=something is officially permitted) 某事物是（不）允许的 Are dictionaries allowed in the exam? 考试时可以查词典吗？ allow somebody something Passengers are allowed one item of hand luggage each. 每位乘客允许携带一件手提行李。 How much time are we allowed? 我们可以有多少时间？ allow something We don’t allow diving in the pool. 泳池内禁止跳水。 allow somebody in/out/up etc I don’t allow the cat in the bedroom. 我不允许猫进入卧室。 The audience is not allowed backstage. 观众不允许进入后台。 allow something to do something Don’t allow your problems to dominate your life. 不要让碰到的问题支配你的生活。 2 MAKE STH POSSIBLE 使某事成为可能 to make it possible for something to happen or for someone to do something, especially something helpful or useful 使有可能 SYN permit allow for something Our new system will allow for more efficient use of resources. 我们的新系统将使资源得到更有效的利用。 allow somebody to do something A 24-hour ceasefire allowed the two armies to reach an agreement. 24小时的停火让两军达成了一项协议。 allow somebody something a seat belt that allows the driver greater freedom of movement 让司机活动更自如的安全带 allow something This adjustment of the figures allows a fairer comparison. 给数据做这样的调整可以使对比更加公正。 3 HAVE ENOUGH OF STH 有充足的某物 to be sure that you have enough time, money, food etc available for a particular purpose 留出，给予〔足够的时间、金钱、食物等〕 allow somebody something Allow yourselves plenty of time to get to the airport. 留出足够的时间去机场。 allow something for somebody/something I’ve allowed half a bottle of wine for each person. 我给每个人准备了半瓶酒。 4 CORRECT/PERMITTED 正确的/允许的 formal to accept that something is correct or true, or that something is acceptable according to the rules or law 接受；承认 The judge allowed the evidence. 法官接受了这项证据。 allow that I allow that there may have been a mistake. 我承认其中可能有个错误。 5 allow me formal used as a polite way of offering to help someone do something 让我来 6 allow for somebody/something phrasal verb to consider the possible facts, problems, costs etc involved in something when making a plan, calculation, or judgment 考虑到，顾及 7 allow of something phrasal verb formal to make it possible for something to happen or be accepted 容许有…的可能→ let1, forbid(1) THESAURUS Origin allow (1300-1400) Old French allouer, from Medieval Latin allocare ( → ALLOCATE) and from Latin adlaudare, from ad- “to” + laudare “to praise” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] allow ★★★★★ 1.VERB 动词允许；容许；准许 If someone is allowed to do something, it is all right for them to do it and they will not get into trouble. 【语法信息】：be V-ed to-inf 【语法信息】：V n to-inf 【语法信息】：be V-ed adv/prep 【语法信息】：be V-ed 【语法信息】：Also V n/-ing The children are not allowed to watch violent TV programmes... 儿童不准收看含暴力内容的电视节目。 The Government will allow them to advertise on radio and television... 政府将准许他们在广播和电视上做广告。 They will be allowed home... 他们将获准回家。 Smoking will not be allowed. 吸烟将被禁止。 2.VERB 动词向…提供;准许得到 If you are allowed something, you are given permission to have it or are given it. 【语法信息】：be V-ed 【语法信息】：be V-ed n Gifts like chocolates or flowers are allowed... 巧克力、鲜花等礼物在允许之列。 He should be allowed the occasional treat. 应该准许他偶尔也轻松一下。 3.VERB 动词听任;任凭 If you allow something to happen, you do not prevent it. 【语法信息】：V n to-inf He won't allow himself to fail... 他不会任由自己失败的。 If the soil is allowed to dry out the tree could die. 如果听任土壤变干，树木可能会枯死。 4.VERB 动词使能够；促使 If one thing allows another thing to happen, the first thing creates the opportunity for the second thing to happen. 【语法信息】：V n to-inf 【语法信息】：V n n 【语法信息】：V n The compromise will allow him to continue his free market reforms. 妥协将使他得以继续他的自由市场改革。 ...an attempt to allow the Moslem majority a greater share of power... 使穆斯林多数派拥有更大权力的尝试 She said this would allow more effective planning. 她说这会为更有效的规划创造可能。 5.VERB 动词酌留;留出;酌加 If you allow a particular length of time or a particular amount of something for a particular purpose, you include it in your planning. 【语法信息】：V n for n 【语法信息】：V n Please allow 28 days for delivery... 请留出28天的送货时间。 Allow about 75ml (3fl oz) per six servings. 每6份酌加约75毫升(3液盎司)。 6.VERB 动词承认;同意 If you allow that something is true, you admit or agree that it is true. 【语法信息】：V that 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 Warren also allows that capitalist development may, in its early stages, result in increased social inequality. 沃伦也承认资本主义发展初级阶段可能会导致社会不平等现象加剧。 7.PHRASE 短语请允许我（用以礼貌地表示为某人提供服务） Some people say 'Allow me' as a polite way of offering to do something for someone. 【语用信息】：politeness 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 Allow me to buy you a drink at the bar. 让我来请你喝一杯。 8.PHRASE 短语请允许我（用以引出要说的话） Some people use Allow me to... as a way of introducing something that they want to say or do. 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 Allow me to introduce Dr Amberg. 请允许我介绍安伯格博士。相关词组： allow for [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] allow /əˈlaʊ/ verb allows; allowed; allowing [+ object] 1 a : to permit (something) : to regard or treat (something) as acceptable允许；准许 a religion that does not allow divorce 不允许离婚的宗教 They don't allow smoking in this hotel. 他们不允许在宾馆里抽烟。 I want to change my schedule, but my boss won't allow it. 我想改变我的日程安排，但老板不让。 b : to permit (someone) to have or do something准许，允许（某人做某事） He allowed her to leave. [=he let her leave] 他准许她离开。 My boss wouldn't allow me to change my schedule. 老板不会允许我改变日程安排。 They don't allow people to smoke in this hotel. 他们不允许人们在宾馆里抽烟。 He allows himself (to have) many luxuries. 他给自己买了很多奢侈品。 — used in the phrase allow me to make a polite offer to help someone让我来（用于礼貌地提出帮助别人） Allow me to get/open the door for you. 让我来为你开门。 If you're going to remodel your kitchen, allow me to offer a few suggestions. 如果你打算对厨房进行改造，让我给你一些建议吧。 c : to permit (someone) to go or come in, out, etc.允许进入（或出去等） Women were not allowed in/into the club. 女士不允许进入该俱乐部。 The hospital doesn't allow visitors after 8 p.m. 医院每晚8点后不准许探视。 Those children are too young to be allowed (to go) out at night. 那些孩子太小了，不能允许他们晚上出门。 2 a : to make it possible for someone or something to have or do something使…可能有；使…可能做 Her experience allows her to handle difficult situations easily. [=she can handle difficult situations easily because of her experience] 她的经验使她可以轻松化解困境。 Her schedule doesn't allow her any time to run errands. 她的日程安排使她没时间替人跑腿。 The system allows you to transfer data easily from one computer to another. 这个系统可以让你把数据轻松地从一台电脑传到另一台电脑上。 b : to make it possible for something to happen使…可能发生 Occasional gaps allow passage through the mountains. 偶尔出现的几个峡谷使穿越山脉成为可能。 a password that allows access to the system 能进入系统的密码 The system allows the easy transfer of data from one computer to another. = The system allows data to be transferred easily from one computer to another. 这个系统使得数据能轻易地从一台电脑传到另一台电脑上。 c : to fail to prevent something or someone from being, becoming, or doing something听任；任凭 They allowed the garden to become overgrown with weeds. 他们任凭花园杂草丛生。 These conditions should never have been allowed to develop. 这些状况绝对不允许任其发展。 I was surprised to see that she had allowed herself to become so fat. [=that she had become so fat] 看到她任凭自己变得这么胖，我很惊讶。 3 : to include (a quantity of time, money, etc.) as an appropriate amount适当留出（时间、钱款等） When you're planning your day you should allow an hour for lunch. 当你安排一天的工作时，你应留出一个小时的午饭时间。 Their parents allowed five dollars for each child as spending money. 他们的父母给每个孩子留了五美元作为零花钱。 We need to allow (ourselves) enough time to get the job done properly. 我们需要给自己留出足够的时间做好这项工作。 4 a : to accept (something)接受；认可 The judge decided to allow the evidence. 法官决定接受这个证据。 b : to admit (something)承认 His job played a more important part in his life than his biographer allows. 他的工作在他一生当中要比他的传记中描述的更加重要。 — usually + that or (US, informal) as how She allowed that the work was hard. = She allowed as how the work was hard. [=she admitted that the work was hard] 她承认这项工作很艰难。 5 sports : to let an opposing team or player have or score (a goal, a hit, etc.)让对方得分 The pitcher allowed five hits and three runs in the first two innings. 投手在前两局让对方获得五次安打和三次跑垒得分。 allow a goal 让对方进球 The defense has not allowed a touchdown in the past three games. 在过去的三场比赛中，防守队员没让对手达阵得分。 allow for [phrasal verb] 1 allow for (something) a : to think about or plan for (something that will or might happen in the future)考虑到；为…做计划 When purchasing property, the company should allow for possible future growth/expansion. 购买房产时，公司应当把今后可能的发展考虑在内。 b : to consider (something) when you make a calculation把…计算在内；顾及 The total distance, allowing for detours, is about 10 miles. 把绕路计算在内，总距离约为10英里。 If you allow for inflation, he's actually earning less money now than he was 10 years ago. [=the value of the money he earns now is less than that of the money he earned 10 years ago because of inflation] 如果你把通货膨胀考虑在内，他现在的收入实际上要少于10年前。 2 : to make (something) possible使可能 The design of the system allows for [=allows, permits] easy upgrades. 这个系统的设计使得升级能够轻松进行。 allow of [phrasal verb] allow of (something) formal : to make (something) possible容许；使有可能 The evidence allows of [=allows, permits] two possible interpretations. 这个证据容许两种可能的解释。 — allowable /əˈlawəbəl/ adjective allowable behavior 被允许的行为 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

almost

英 ['ɔːlməʊst] 　　美 ['ɔːlmoʊst] 　　 adv. 几乎；差不多 adj. 相近的 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 almost 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:45 /ˈɔːlməʊst/ ad. 几乎，差不多高考真题原句选： Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren. Street sales were almost unknown. 二、词组｜习惯用语 almost all 几乎处处三、词根记忆[12060](090529) almost adv. 幾乎,差不多Most hosts are hostile to the foremost ghost hostage almost to the utmost.大多數主人對最前面的幽靈人質的敵對態度幾乎到了極頂. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] al·most / 5C:lmEust; NAmE -moust / adverb not quite 几乎；差不多 SYN nearly : I like almost all of them. 我差不多所有的都喜欢。 It's a mistake they almost always make. 这是他们几乎总要犯的错误。 The story is almost certainly false. 这个故事几乎肯定是虚构的。 It's almost time to go. 是差不多该走的时候了。 Dinner's almost ready. 饭就要做好了。 He slipped and almost fell. 他滑了一下,险些跌倒。 Their house is almost opposite ours. 他们的房子几乎正对着我们的房子。 They'll eat almost anything. 他们几乎什么都吃。 Almost no one (= hardly anyone) believed him. 几乎没人相信他的话。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] almost /ˈɔːlməʊst $ ˈɒːlmoʊst, ɒːlˈmoʊst/ ●●● S1 W1 adverb nearly, but not completely or not quite 几乎，差不多 Have you almost finished? 你差不多完成了吗？ Supper’s almost ready. 晚饭就要做好了。 It was almost midnight. 午夜将至。 Almost nothing was done to improve the situation. 几乎没有采取什么措施来改善这个情况。 The story is almost certainly true. 这故事几乎肯定是真实的。 He’s almost as old as I am. 他差不多跟我一样大。 almost all/every/everything Marsha visits her son almost every day. 玛莎几乎每天都去看望儿子。 THESAURUS Origin almost Old English ealmæst, from eall “all” + mæst “mostly” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] almost ★★★★★ 1.ADV 副词几乎；差不多 You use almost to indicate that something is not completely the case but is nearly the case. 【搭配模式】：ADV group The couple had been dating for almost three years... 这对情侣相恋已近3年。 Storms have been hitting almost all of Britain recently... 最近几乎整个英国都受到了暴风雨的侵袭。 The effect is almost impossible to describe... 这种影响几乎无法用言语描述。 He was almost as tall as Pete, but skinnier... 他和皮特差不多高，但更瘦。 The arrested man will almost certainly be kept at this police station... 几乎可以肯定，被逮捕的男子将被扣押在该警察局。 He contracted Spanish flu, which almost killed him. 他得了西班牙流感，险些丧命。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] almost /ˈɑːlˌmoʊst/ adverb : only a little less than : nearly几乎；差不多 We're almost finished. 我们几乎完成了。 Analysts predict that rates will rise by almost 40 percent. 分析家们预测利率将提高近40%。 Goats will eat almost anything. 山羊几乎什么都吃。 He mentioned the prize almost as an afterthought. [=mentioned it in a way that made it seem like an afterthought] 他几乎事后才提起这个奖。 She's almost always late. 她几乎总是迟到。 in almost all cases = in almost every case 在几乎所有情况下 I have almost no [=hardly any] money. 我基本上没钱。 She almost never [=hardly ever] misses a game. 她几乎每场比赛都不会错过。 There's almost nothing [=hardly anything] in the fridge. 冰箱里几乎什么东西都没有。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

alone

英 [ə'ləʊn] 　　美 [ə'loʊn] 　　 adj. 单独的；独自一人的；孤单的 adv. 独自地；仅仅名词: aloneness [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 alone 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:35 /əˈləʊn/ a.&ad. 单独的，孤独的 & 独自地高考真题原句选： Let alone scoring that many points. I was alone on the road by now. We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it. A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. Why don’t you just mind your own business and leave me alone? 二、词组｜习惯用语 let alone 更不必说；听任；不打扰 all alone 独立地，独自地 stand alone 孤立；独一无二 alone with 与…一起 live alone 独自生活；一个人住；单独居住 left alone 不干涉，不管；放开 feel alone 感到孤单 go it alone 单干；独自过活 go alone 一个人去；独自去 travel alone 单独一人旅游 leave alone 不打扰；不干涉；不管；不理 alone with her 与她在一起（电影名称）三、词根记忆 [12060](090529) alone a. 單獨的,孤獨的ad.單獨地,獨自地;僅僅Once none of you is here, the man in throne will live alone in the lonely zone.一旦你們沒有人在此,王位上的人就要孤獨地生活在這個孤寂的地帶. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] alone / E5lEun; NAmE E5loun / adjective [not before noun] adv. 1. without any other people 独自: I don't like going out alone at night. 我不喜欢夜晚单独外出。 He lives alone. 他独居独处。 Finally the two of us were alone together. 最后只有我们两人在一起。 She was sitting all alone in the hall. 她一个人坐在大厅里。 Tom is not alone in finding Rick hard to work with. 并不只是汤姆一人认为和里克难以共事。 2. without the help of other people or things 独力；单独: It's hard bringing up children alone. 一个人独力抚养孩子是艰难的。 The assassin said he had acted alone. 暗杀者声称他当时单独行动。 3. lonely and unhappy or without any friends 孤苦伶仃；无依无靠；孤独；寂寞: Carol felt all alone in the world. 卡罗尔感到自己在世界上无依无靠。 I've been so alone since you went away. 你走了以后我一直很寂寞。 4. used after a noun or pronoun to show that the person or thing mentioned is the only one (用于名词或代词后)唯一,只有: You can't blame anyone else; you alone made the decision. 你不能责怪任何人,是你一人做的决定。 5. used after a noun or pronoun to emphasize one particular thing (用于名词或代词后以加强语气)仅仅,单,只: The shoes alone cost £200. 仅鞋子一项就花了 200 英镑。 IDIOMS ▪ go it a'lone to do sth without help from anyone 独力；独自干；单干: Andrew decided to go it alone and start his own business. 安德鲁决定独力开办自己的业务。 ▪ leave / let sb alone to stop annoying sb or trying to get their attention 不打扰；不惊动: She's asked to be left alone but the press photographers follow her everywhere. 她要求别打扰她,但是摄影记者到处都跟着她。 ▪ leave / let sth alone to stop touching, changing, or moving sth 不碰；不变动；不移动: I've told you before—leave my things alone! 我告诉过你——别碰我的东西！ ▪ let alone used after a statement to emphasize that because the first thing is not true or possible, the next thing cannot be true or possible either 更不用说: There isn't enough room for us, let alone any guests. 连我们都没有足够的空间,更不用说客人了。 ▪ stand a'lone 1. to be independent or not connected with other people, organizations or ideas 单独地；独立地: These islands are too small to stand alone as independent states. 这些岛屿太小,不能算是独立的国家。 2. to be not near other objects or buildings 孤零零地矗立: The arch once stood alone at the entrance to the castle. 拱门曾经孤零零地矗立在城堡的入口处。 ⇨ more at time n. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] alone /əˈləʊn $ əˈloʊn/ ●●● S2 W1 adjective [not before noun] , adverb 1 if you are alone in a place, there is no one with you 单独，独自 SYN by yourself She lives alone. 她一个人生活。 You shouldn’t leave a child alone in the house. 你不应该把小孩独自留在家里。 My wife and I like to spend time alone together away from the kids. 我和妻子喜欢没有孩子打扰，过二人世界。 Register 2 without any friends or people you know 孤身一人的，无伴的 It was scary being all alone in a strange city. 孤身一人在陌生的城市中很可怕。 She was all alone in the world (=she had no family or friends to help her or look after her). 她在这世界上孑然一身。 3 feeling unhappy and lonely 孤独的，寂寞的 I cried like a child because I felt so alone. 我感到很孤独，像个孩子似的哭了起来。 4 without any help from other people 独力，单独 He was left to raise their two children alone. 只留下他独力抚养他们的两个孩子。 5 without including anything else 仅仅，单，只 The case will cost thousands of pounds in legal fees alone. 这个案子仅律师费一项就要数千英镑。 6 you/he etc alone used to emphasize that there is only one person who knows, can do something etc 只有你/他等 Julie alone knew the truth. 只有朱莉一个人知道真相。 7 go it alone to start working or living on your own, especially after working or living with other people 单独行动，独自干；独立出去生活 After years of working for a big company I decided to go it alone. 在一家大公司工作多年后，我决定自己单干。 8 leave somebody alone (also let somebody alone old-fashioned) to stop annoying or interrupting someone 不打扰某人，不去烦某人 ‘Leave me alone!’ she screamed. “别烦我！”她尖叫道。 9 leave something alone (also let something alone old-fashioned) to stop touching an object or changing something 不要碰某物；不改变某事物 Leave those cakes alone. They’re for the guests. 别动那些蛋糕，那是给客人吃的。 leave well (enough) alone (=not change something that is satisfactory) 维持令人满意的现状 In economic matters, they should leave well alone. 在经济问题上，他们一动不如一静。 10 be yours/hers/his etc alone used to emphasize that something belongs to someone 是你/她/他等一个人的〔用于强调〕 The responsibility is yours and yours alone. 责任全是你一个人的。 11 not be alone in (doing) something to not be the only person to do something 并不只是…一个人做某事 You’re not alone in feeling upset, believe me. 相信我，并不只是你一个人感到生气。 12 stand alone a) to be strong and independent 坚强独立 the courage to stand alone 坚强独立的勇气 b) to be at a distance from other objects or buildings 孤立，独处 The house stood alone at the end of the road. 那幢房子孤零零地矗立在路的尽头。 FREQUENCY 使用频率 Origin alone (1200-1300) all one “wholly one” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] alone ★★★★☆ 1.ADJ 形容词独自的 When you are alone, you are not with any other people. 【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ 【搭配模式】：ADV prep There is nothing so fearful as to be alone in a combat situation... 没有比孤身奋战更可怕的了。 He was all alone in the middle of the hall. 他独自一人在大厅中间。 Alone is also an adverb. She has lived alone in this house for almost five years now... 她已在这所房子里独自住了近5年。 He was sitting alone at a table in a wine bar, smoking a big cigar. 他独自一人坐在酒吧的一张桌旁，抽着一支大雪茄。 2.ADJ 形容词单独的（无其他人在场的） If one person is alone with another person, or if two or more people are alone, they are together, without anyone else present. 【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ I couldn't imagine why he would want to be alone with me... 我想象不出为什么他会想和我独处。 My brother and I were alone with Vincent. 我和弟弟与文森特单独呆着。 3.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词孤苦伶仃的;无依无靠的；孤单的 If you say that you are alone or feel alone, you mean that nobody who is with you, or nobody at all, cares about you. 【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ Never in her life had she felt so alone, so abandoned... 她一生中从来没有感到如此孤单，如此无助。 He found himself alone in a hostile world. 他感到自己处在一个充满敌意的环境中，孤立无援。 4.ADV 副词仅仅;只 You say that one person or thing alone does something when you are emphasizing that only one person or thing is involved. 【搭配模式】：n ADV 【语用信息】：emphasis You alone should determine what is right for you... 只有你自己才能决定什么适合你。 They were convicted on forensic evidence alone. 仅凭着法医证据，他们就被判有罪。 5.ADV 副词单单（强调部分或整体的数量） If you say that one person or thing alone is responsible for part of an amount, you are emphasizing the size of that part and the size of the total amount. 【搭配模式】：n ADV 【语用信息】：emphasis The BBC alone is sending 300 technicians, directors and commentators... 单单英国广播公司就派出技术人员、导演、解说员等一行300人。 Megastars like Jack Nicholson, who made $500 million from Batman alone, are unlikely to be affected. 像杰克·尼科尔森这样的巨星，单从《蝙蝠侠》一部片子中就赚了5亿美元，是不太可能受影响的。 6.ADJ 形容词唯一的 If someone is alone in doing something, they are the only person doing it, and so are different from other people. 【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ Newcastle is far from alone. Colleges around the country have developed programmes of student support... 远不止是纽卡斯尔，全国的许多大学都推出了助学项目。 Am I alone in thinking that this scandal should finish his career? 只有我认为这件丑闻会断送他的事业吗？ Alone is also an adverb. Alone among the major candidates, Gaviria expressed a determination to continue the campaign to defeat the drugs cartels... 在主要的候选人中，只有加维里亚一人坚决表示要继续打击药品同业联盟。 I alone was sane, I thought, in a world of crazy people. 我认为，在一群疯子的世界里只有我自己是理性的。 7.ADV 副词独力;单独 When someone does something alone, they do it without help from other people. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v Bringing up a child alone should give you a sense of achievement... 自己一个人带大孩子会给你一种成就感。 He was working alone and did not have an accomplice. 他在单干，没有同伙。 8.PHRASE 短语单独行动;独自干 If you go it alone, you do something without any help from other people. 【搭配模式】：V inflects 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 I missed the stimulation of working with others when I tried to go it alone. 当我试图单干时，我很怀念与他人一起工作的那股兴奋劲。 9. to leave someone or something alone→see: leave; let alone→see: let; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 alone /əˈloʊn/ adjective not used before a noun 1 a : without anyone or anything else : not involving or including anyone or anything else : separate from other people or things独自；单独 I was all alone [=by myself] in the office yesterday. 昨天我独自一人待在办公室。 This wine goes well with food, but is also very good alone. 这酒配菜喝很好，但是单饮也很不错。 I got him alone and asked him what had really happened. 我把他单独找来问他究竟发生了什么。 She lived alone for many years. 她独自生活了很多年。 She doesn't mind being alone because she never feels lonely/lonesome. 她不介意独自一人，因为她从不感觉孤单。 He was alone with his thoughts. 他独自陷入沉思。 b : without people that you know or that usually are with you无人陪伴；单独；独自 This is the first time the couple has been out alone together since the birth of their child. [=the first time they have gone somewhere without their child] 自从他们的孩子出生后，这是这对夫妇第一次单独外出。 He traveled alone [=by himself] to visit his grandparents when he was only seven. 他只有七岁时就独自一人去探望祖父母了。 She was nervous about being (all) alone in the city when she started her new job. 刚开始新的工作时，她很担心独自一人在这个城市里。 ◊ If you are not alone when you do something, you are not the only person who is doing it.并不孤单的；并非唯一的 She's worried about losing her job, and she's not alone. [=other people are also worried about losing their jobs] 她担心会丢掉工作，不过不是只有她一个人担心。 He was not alone in calling for reform. Many people were demanding changes. 他不是独自一人呼吁改革。很多人都在要求变革。 2 [more alone; most alone] : feeling unhappy because of being separated from other people孤单；寂寞 He felt very alone when he went away to school. 当他离开家去上学时，他感到很孤单。 2 alone /əˈloʊn/ adverb 1 : without help from anyone or anything else独立地；独自地 She raised six children alone. [=on her own, by herself] 她独自抚养了六个孩子。 The police believe the criminal acted alone. 警方认为罪犯是单独作案。 Medication alone [=by itself] won't relieve the symptoms entirely. 单凭用药不能完全缓解症状。 2 : without another仅仅；单独地；只— used for emphasis用于强调 The proof rests on one witness's statement alone. 这个证据仅以一个证人的叙述为依据。 You alone [=only you] can decide what needs to be done. [=you are the only one who can decide] 只有你能决定做什么。 You alone are responsible. = The responsibility is yours alone. 只有你应对此负责。 The blame is mine and mine alone. [=I am the only one who should be blamed] 责任都在我一个人身上。 3 : without including or needing anything more只；只是；单凭 You can't rely on your looks alone [=you can't rely just on your looks]; you'll need to work very hard. 你不能仅靠自己的长相，你还需要很努力地工作。 The price alone is enough to discourage people. 单凭这价格就足以让人望而却步。 The special effects alone make the movie worth seeing. 单凭特效这部电影就值得一看。 go it alone : to do something by yourself单干；独自干 If no one's willing to help me, I guess I'll just have to go it alone. 如果没人肯帮我，我想我只好单干了。 leave (someone or something) alone — see 1leave leave well enough alone — see 1leave let alone — see 1let stand alone — see 1stand [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

along

英 [ə'lɒŋ] 　　美 [ə'lɔːŋ] 　　 prep. 沿着；顺着 adv. 向前；一起 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 along 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:64 /əˈlɔŋ/ ad.&prep. 向前；和…一起，一同；顺着，沿着高考真题原句选： One morning in 2009, Larry was traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. You could be eligible（符合条件）for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. 二、词组｜习惯用语 along with 沿（顺）着；连同…一起；与…一道；随同…一起 get along （勉强）生活；进展；（使）前进；与…和睦相处 all along 自始至终，一直 go along 进行；支持；前进；赞同 come along v. 出现；一起来；陪伴；进步 go along with 赞同；陪…一起去 along on 见all along of [见all] right along 继续地 along for the ride 沽名钓誉的；(在团体中)图虚名而不做工作的；逢场作戏；陪伴 along there 在那个方向，朝那个方向 along here 在这个方向，朝这个方向 along of 见all along of [见all];[英语方言]由于，因为，全因…的缘故; 三、词根记忆 [12060](090529) along ad.向前;和…一起,一同prep.沿著,順著Prolong the sponge along the longitude and latitude at an altitude.沿著經度和緯度在一高度延長海綿. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] along / E5lCN; NAmE E5lC:N / preposition 1. from six end to or towards the other end of sth 沿着；顺着: They walked slowly along the road. 他们沿公路慢慢走。 I looked along the shelves for the book I needed. 我在书架上一格一格地找我需要的那本书。 2. in a line that follows the side of sth long 靠着…边: Houses had been built along both sides of the river. 沿河两岸已盖起了房屋。 3. at a particular point on or beside sth long 沿着…的某处(或旁边): You'll find his office just along the corridor. 沿着走廊你就可以找到他的办公室。 adverb HELP For the special uses of along in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example get along with sb is in the phrasal verb section at get. along 在短语动词中的特殊用法见有关动词词条。如 get along with sb 在词条 get 的短语动词部份。 1. forward 向前: I was just walking along singing to myself. 我独自唱着歌向前走去。 He pointed out various landmarks as we drove along. 我们驱车前行时,他指出各种各样的地标。 2. with sb (与某人)一道,一起: We're going for a swim. Why don't you come along? 我们要去游泳。你干吗不一起去？ I'll be along (= I'll join you) in a few minutes. 过一会儿我就来。 3. towards a better state or position 越来越(好): The book's coming along nicely. 这本书愈来愈好看了。 IDIOMS ▪ along with sb / sth in addition to sb / sth; in the same way as sb / sth 除…以外(还)；与…同样地: She lost her job when the factory closed, along with hundreds of others. 工厂倒闭时,她和成百上千的其他人一样失去了工作。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] along1 /əˈlɒŋ $ əˈlɒːŋ/ ●●● S1 W1 adverb 1 going forward 向前 I was driving along, thinking about Chris. 我一边开车，一边想着克里斯。 a group of children walking along in a line 排着队向前走的一群孩子 2 go/come along to go or come to a place where something is happening 一起去/来 You’re welcome to come along if you like. 你愿意的话可以一起去。 I think I’ll go along and watch the game. 我想一起去看比赛。 3 take/bring somebody/something along to take someone or something with you to a place 带某人/某物一起去/来 Mandy brought some of her friends along. 曼迪带了她的几个朋友来。 Why don’t you take your guitar along? 你为什么不把吉他带上呢？ 4 be/come along to arrive 到来 Another bus should be along in a minute. 下一辆公共汽车应该一会儿就到。 Every so often, a band comes along that changes music history. 偶尔会出现一支能改写音乐史的乐队。 5 come/go/get along to improve, develop, or make progress 进展，发展；进步 After a five-hour operation, Wendy is coming along just fine. 经过五个小时的手术，温迪恢复得很不错。 6 along with somebody/something together with someone or something else 与某人/某物一起 Dunne was murdered, along with three guards. 邓恩与三名卫兵一起被谋杀。 7 all along all the time from the beginning, while something was happening 一直，自始至终 They should have known all along that she was lying. 他们应该从一开始就知道她在撒谎。 along2 ●●● S1 W1 preposition 1 from one place on something such as a line, road, or edge towards the other end of it 顺着，沿着 We were driving along Follyfoot Road. 我们沿着福莱福特路行驶。 She glanced anxiously along the line of faces. 她焦急地扫视着这一排面孔。 He slid his hand along her arm. 他的手顺着她的臂膀滑下。 2 forming a line beside something long 沿着…的边缘，沿着…旁边 The palm trees along the shore swayed in the wind. 沿岸的棕榈树在风中摇曳。 the toolbar along the top of your screen 屏幕最上方的工具栏 There were cheering crowds all along Pennsylvania Avenue. 宾夕法尼亚大道一路上都是欢呼的人群。 3 a particular distance away, on or beside something long such as a line, road, edge etc 在沿…的某处 Hugo’s house was about two hundred yards away along the main street. 雨果的家在沿大街过去约两百码的地方。 The bathroom is just along (=a short distance along) the corridor. 浴室就在走廊边上。 4 along the way/line during a process or experience, or during someone’s life 在…过程[经历]中；在生活道路上 I’ve been lucky, but I’ve had my share of heartbreak along the way. 我很幸运，但这一路走来也有过心碎的经历。 Origin along2 Old English andlang, from and- “against” + lang “long” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] along ★★★★★ In addition to the uses shown below, along is used in phrasal verbs such as ‘go along with’, ‘play along’, and ‘string along’. 除下列用法外，along 还可用于go along with, play along 和 string along 等短语动词中。 1.PREP 介词沿着；顺着 If you move or look along something such as a road, you move or look towards one end of it. Newman walked along the street alone... 纽曼独自走在街上。 The young man led Mark Ryle along a corridor... 那个年轻人领着马克·赖尔沿走廊而去。 I looked along the length of the building. 我的视线掠过整幢大楼。 2.PREP 介词在…边上；在…里 If something is situated along a road, river, or corridor, it is situated in it or beside it. ...enormous traffic jams all along the roads. 马路上严重的交通阻塞 ...houses built on piles along the river... 沿河打桩盖的房子 Along each wall stretched green metal filing cabinets. 绿色金属文件柜靠着各面墙依次排开。 3.ADV 副词朝某个方向而去;向前 When someone or something moves along, they keep moving in a particular direction. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v She skipped and danced along... 她蹦蹦跳跳地往前走着。 He raised his voice a little, talking into the wind as they walked along... 他们往前走时，他略微提高了嗓音，迎着风说话。 The wide road was blocked solid with traffic that moved along sluggishly. 宽阔的马路被缓慢前行的车辆堵得严严实实。 4.ADV 副词进展;进行 If you say that something is going along in a particular way, you mean that it is progressing in that way. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v ...the negotiations which have been dragging along interminably... 一直在无休止拖延的谈判 Everything was coming along fine after all... 一切居然进行得很顺利。 My life is going along nicely. 我的生活一帆风顺。 5.ADV 副词随身;一起;一道 If you take someone or something along when you go somewhere, you take them with you. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v This is open to women of all ages, so bring along your friends and colleagues... 这对所有年龄段的女性开放，所以请带上你的朋友和同事一起光临。 Wives will have to bring along their marriage certificate. 已婚妇女必须携带结婚证。 6.ADV 副词（前）来;到某处 If someone or something is coming along or is sent along, they are coming or being sent to a particular place. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v She invited everyone she knew to come along... 她邀请了每一个她认识的人前来。 He had the material tested and sent along the results. 他对材料做了检验并送出了检验结果。 7.PREP-PHRASE 短语介词与…一起 You use along with to mention someone or something else that is also involved in an action or situation. The baby's mother escaped from the fire along with two other children... 婴儿的母亲和另外两个孩子一起逃离了火海。 There are 32 different kinds of chocolate on sale along with the bread and cakes. 有32种不同的巧克力与面包和蛋糕一起出售。 8.PHRASE 短语一直 If something has been true or been present all along, it has been true or been present throughout a period of time. 【搭配模式】：PHR with cl I've been fooling myself all along... 我一直在欺骗自己。 I think she had been planning all along to leave Hungary. 我想她一直在计划离开匈牙利。 9. along the way→see: way; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 along /əˈlɑːŋ/ preposition 1 : in a line matching the length or direction of (something)顺着；沿着 We walked along the beach. 我们沿着海滩走。 We walked along (the side of) the road. 我们沿着路边走。 The chairs were lined up along the wall. 这些椅子顺着墙排成一行。 The ship sailed along the coast. 这条船沿着海岸航行。 2 : at a point on (something)在某处 They have a house along [=alongside] the river. 他们在河边有一处房子。 We drove to Boston and we stopped along the way for lunch. 我们开车前往波士顿，沿途停车吃午饭。 2 along /əˈlɑːŋ/ adverb 1 : in a forward direction向前 We walked along beside the road. 我们沿着路边前行。 I was just walking along, minding my own business. 我只顾往前走，心里想着自己的事。 The police told the people in the crowd to move along. 警方命令这群人往前移动。 We looked at the houses as we drove along. 我们开车前行时看了看这些房子。 — often used figuratively常用作比喻 Is there anything we can do to hurry this process along? [=to make this process go faster] 我们能做点什么加快这个进程吗？ He was rushing along through the speech. 他说得很快，匆匆完成了演讲。 Her career was helped along by her wealthy uncle. 她的有钱的叔叔帮助向前推进了她的事业。 2 — used to say that someone or something is brought or taken with you when you go somewhere与…一道；带…一起；随身带 He brought his son along [=brought his son with him] when he went to the bank. 他带着儿子一起去银行。 We brought/took an extra battery along just in case we needed it. 我们带了一块备用电池在身上以备不时之需。 — often + with He brought his son along with him. 他把儿子带在身边。 The scenery was beautiful. I was glad that we had a camera along with us. [=I was glad that we brought a camera] 这里景色很美。真高兴我们随身带了相机。 3 : at or to an advanced point（指时间）晚；（指距离）远；到相当的程度 Plans for a new stadium are already pretty far along. 建新体育场的计划已经相当成熟了。 The morning was well along when we arrived. [=it was late in the morning when we arrived] 我们到达时上午都快过去了。 people who are well/far along in years [=people who are old] 上了年纪的人 4 : at a particular place : here or there到场；在场 I'll be along [=I'll be there] to see him in a few minutes. 几分钟后我将到那里见他。 We missed the first bus, but another one should be along [=should be here] soon. 我们错过了第一辆公共汽车，但另一辆应该很快会来。 5 : from one person to another传播 Word was passed along that the attack was coming. 攻击就要开始的消息传开了。 all along : during the entire time since something began自始至终 I knew the truth all along. 我自始至终知道真实情况。 The police knew all along who was guilty. 警方一开始就知道谁有罪。 along about US, informal : at a time near (a specified time) : about, around大约；左右 He arrived in the city along about July 17. 他大约是7月17号到这个城市的。 Our flight should be arriving along about 8:00. 我们的航班应该8点左右抵达。 along with : in addition to (something or someone)除…之外；还有 a plane carrying heavy radar equipment along with full fuel tanks 一架载有沉重的雷达设备和满满几箱燃料的飞机 : together with (something or someone)连同…一起 A bill came along with the merchandise. 账单随商品一起发来。 All my cousins were there along with my aunts and uncles. 我所有的堂兄妹以及我的婶婶叔叔们都在那里。 He worked along with several colleagues to finish on time. 为按时完工，他和几个同事一起干。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

alongside

英 [əˌlɒŋ'saɪd] 　　美 [əˌlɔːŋ'saɪd] 　　 adv. 在旁边 prep. 在 ... 旁边 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 alongside 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:4 教材出处:译林版必修B2U4 /əˌlɔŋˈsaɪd/ ad.&prep. 在旁 & 在…旁边；与…并排高考真题原句选： Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. 二、词组｜习惯用语 alongside of 与…并肩；在旁边三、词根记忆词典》[12060](090529) alongside ad.在旁邊prep.和…在一起;在…旁邊The lengthened long fishing rod alongside the lake belongs to me.靠在湖邊的加長長釣竿屬於我. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] along·side / E7lCN5said; NAmE E7lC:N- / preposition 1. next to or at the side of sth 在…旁边；沿着…的边: A police car pulled up alongside us. 一辆警车在我们旁边停了下来。 2. together with or at the same time as sth / sb 与…一起；与…同时: Traditional beliefs still flourish alongside a modern urban lifestyle. 现代城市生活方式盛行的同时,传统信念仍然大行其道。 • along·side adv.: Nick caught up with me and rode alongside. 尼克赶上了我,并排驾车前进。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] alongside /əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd $ əˌlɒːŋ-/ ●●○ W3 adverb , preposition 1 next to the side of something 靠在[沿着]…旁边 A car drew up alongside. 一辆车在旁边停了下来。 Children’s prices are shown alongside adult prices. 儿童票价标在成人票价旁边。 2 used to say that people or things do something or exist together at the same time （与…）一起；（与…）同时 Charles spent a week working alongside the miners. 查尔斯花了一周时间与矿工一起干活。 Organized crime continued to flourish alongside the mainstream economy. 随着主流经济的发展，集团犯罪越来越猖獗。 3 in comparison with something （与…）相比 His achievement may seem small alongside the great triumphs of 20th-century technology. 与20世纪科技的伟大成就相比，他的成绩或许会显得渺小。 Athletics should rank alongside (=be equal to) soccer and cricket as a major sport. 田径运动应该和足球、板球一样，被列为主要体育项目。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] alongside ★★★☆☆ 1.PREP 介词在…旁边；沿着…的边；与…并排靠拢 If one thing is alongside another thing, the first thing is next to the second. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v He crossed the street and walked alongside Central Park... 他穿过街道，沿着中央公园走。 Much of the industry was located alongside rivers. 许多工厂都设在河边。 Alongside is also an adverb. He waited several minutes for a car to pull up alongside. 他等了几分钟，直到一辆汽车靠边停下。 2.PREP 介词与…一起 If you work alongside other people, you all work together in the same place. He had worked alongside Frank and Mark and they had become friends... 他与弗兰克和马克一起工作过，并且成了朋友。 Men aged 60 are fighting alongside young boys. 年届六十的男人们和少年小伙们并肩作战。 3.PREP 介词与…同时（存在、发生） If one thing exists or develops alongside another, the two things exist or develop together at the same time. Her self-confidence will develop alongside her technique... 随着她的技术不断提高，她会愈发自信。 Alongside the Job Creation Programme they launched a Work Experience Programme. 在开展创造就业项目的同时，他们还启动了工作经历项目。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 alongside /əˈlɑːŋˈsaɪd/ adverb : along or close at the side在旁边 We waited for the other boat to come alongside. 我们等待另一条船靠过来。 alongside of chiefly US, informal : next to or together with (someone or something) : alongside在…旁边；与…并排；与…一起 The police car pulled up alongside of our car. 警车在我们的车旁停了下来。 children working alongside of their parents 与父母一起劳作的孩子们 2 alongside /əˈlɑːŋˈsaɪd/ preposition 1 : next to (someone or something)在…旁边 The children work alongside their parents in the field. 孩子们跟着父母在田里劳作。 2 : along the side of (something)沿着…的边 Bring the boat alongside the dock. 把这条船靠在船坞边上。 3 : at the same time as (something) : together with (something)与…同时；伴随 one theory taught alongside the other 与另一理论同时讲授的理论 The town grew up alongside the college. 这个城市是与这所大学一同发展起来的。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

aloud

英 [ə'laʊd] 　　美 [ə'laʊd] 　　 adv. 出声地；大声地 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 aloud 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:7 /əˈlaʊd/ ad. 出声地；高声地高考真题原句选： Children who read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group. 二、词组｜习惯用语 read aloud 大声朗读 reading aloud 大声朗读；大声朗诵 thinking aloud [心理学]出声思维；放声思考 think aloud 边想边说出，自言自语三、词根记忆[12060](090529) aloud adv. 出聲地,大聲地Please read this passage aloud, Jennifer.珍妮弗,請朗讀這篇文章. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] aloud / E5laud / adverb 1. in a voice that other people can hear 出声地: The teacher listened to the children reading aloud. 老师听着孩子们朗读。 He read the letter aloud to us. 他把信大声念给我们听。 'What am I going to do?' she wondered aloud. "我怎么办呢？"她疑惑地说。 ⇨ note at loud 2. in a loud voice 大声地: She cried aloud in protest. 她大声抗议。 IDIOMS ⇨ see think v. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] aloud /əˈlaʊd/ ●●● S3 W2 adverb if you read, laugh, say something etc aloud, you read etc so that people can hear you 出声地 SYN out loud read/say something aloud Joanne, would you read the poem aloud? 乔安妮，你来朗诵这首诗好吗？ laugh/groan/cry etc aloud The pain made him cry aloud. 他痛得叫起来。 She could have laughed aloud. 她差一点笑出声来。 think aloud (=say the things you are thinking) 自言自语，边想边说出声 ‘What did you say?’ ‘ Sorry, I was just thinking aloud.’ “你说什么？”“对不起，我只是在自言自语。” Do not use aloud to mean ‘in a loud voice’. Use loudly: You need to speak quite loudly for the people at the back. 表示“大声地”不要用 aloud. 而要用 loudly: You need to speak quite loudly for the people at the back. 你得说得很大声，好让后面的人听见。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] aloud ★☆☆☆☆ 1.ADV 副词出声地 When you say something, read, or laugh aloud, you speak or laugh so that other people can hear you. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v When we were children, our father read aloud to us... 我们小的时候，父亲会给我们朗读。 'You fool,' he said aloud. “你这个傻瓜，”他大声说。 2.PHRASE 短语说话不加思索；说话不经大脑 If you think aloud, you express your thoughts as they occur to you, rather than thinking first and then speaking. 【搭配模式】：V inflects He really must be careful about thinking aloud. Who knew what he might say? 他的确该注意自己说话不经思索的问题。谁知道他会说些什么？ [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] aloud /əˈlaʊd/ adverb : in a way that can be clearly heard大声地 read aloud 大声朗读 : in a voice that can be heard出声地 She wondered aloud [=out loud] where they'd gone. 她说出了自己的疑问：他们去哪儿了。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

already

英 [ɔːl'redi] 　　美 [ɔːl'redi] 　　 adv. 已经 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 already 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:54 /ɔːlˈredɪ/ ad. 已经高考真题原句提选： Larry told her that he had already put out the fire. If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! The train was already twenty minutes late. I've told him already. Already she does many things a human being can do. 二、词组｜习惯用语 already booked 已经预订了; 已预约; already in 早在...时候; 已经存在于; already removed 已经移除 already gone 早已离去 Already Dead 跨越死亡线（电影名） all right already （表示不耐烦等）好啦好啦；别念叨啦网络短语: Taxed Enough Already 已缴纳够多的税; 税收得够多了; Snoring Sleep Already 鼾睡已 rent out already 出租 Spit It Out Already 吐出来 Already All Right Already 就已经足够 I M Already Dead 我已经死 ve seen this already 我已经猜到了 become inexorable trend already 已成为必然趋势 Already Helpless 已经无能为力 Already Over 已经结束; 结束; 三、词根记忆 [12060](090529) already ad.已,已經,早已The reader already readily spread the thread on the ready-made bread.那位讀者已經欣然將絲線鋪散在現成的面包上. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] al·ready / C:l5redi / adverb 1. before now or before a particular time in the past 已经；早已: 'Lunch?' 'No thanks, I've already eaten.' "午餐？" "不,谢谢,我已吃过了。" We got there early but Mike had already left. 我们及早到了那里,但是迈克已经离开了。 2. used to express surprise that sth has happened so soon or so early (表示惊奇)已经,都: Is it 10 o'clock already? 都 10 点钟了？ You're not leaving already, are you? 你已经不打算走了,是不是？ 3. used to emphasize that a situation or problem exists (强调情况或问题存在)已经: I'm already late. 我已经迟到了。 There are far too many people already. We can't take any more. 已经有太多的人了。我们再也接待不了啦。 IDIOMS ⇨ see enough det. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] already /ɔːlˈredi $ ɒːl-/ ●●● S1 W1 adverb 1 before now, or before a particular time 已经〔表示在此之前或某个特定时间之前〕 The design of the new house is similar to those that have already been built. 新房的设计与那些已建好的房子相似。 The performance had already started when we arrived. 我们到达时表演已经开始了。 2 used to say that something has been done before and does not need doing again 已经〔表示已做过某事，不必再做〕 You already told me that. 你已经告诉过我那件事了。 ‘Fancy a coffee?’ ‘No thanks, I already have one.’ “想来杯咖啡吗？”“不了，谢谢，我已经有一杯了。” 3 used to say that something has happened too soon or before the expected time 已经〔表示太早发生或比预期快〕 Have you eaten all that food already? 你已经把所有的食物都吃完了？ Is it 5 o'clock already? 已经5点了？ 4 used to say that a situation exists and it might get worse, greater etc 已经〔表示某种情况存在，而且可能进一步恶化、严重等〕 Hurry up, we’re already late. 快点，我们已经迟到了。 Origin already (1300-1400) all ready “completely ready” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] already ★★★★★ 1.ADV 副词已经（用already时，英国英语中动词用完成时态，美国英语有时则用一般过去时） You use already to show that something has happened, or that something had happened before the moment you are referring to. Speakers of British English use already with a verb in a perfect tense, putting it after 'have', 'has', or 'had', or at the end of a clause. Some speakers of American English use already with the simple past tense of the verb instead of a perfect tense. 【搭配模式】：ADV before v They had already voted for him at the first ballot... 在第一次投票选举时，他们已经投票给他了。 The group has already shed 10,000 jobs... 该集团已经裁去1万个工作岗位。 I already told you not to come over... 我已经告诉你别过来了。 They've spent nearly a billion dollars on it already. 他们已经在那上面花了近10亿美元。 2.ADV 副词早已（用于be动词或助动词之后，或一般动词之前，表示强调时可置于句首） You use already to show that a situation exists at this present moment or that it exists at an earlier time than expected. You use already after the verb 'be' or an auxiliary verb, or before a verb if there is no auxiliary. When you want add emphasis, you can put already at the beginning of a sentence. 【搭配模式】：ADV before v The authorities believe those security measures are already paying off... 当局相信那些安全措施已经奏效。 He was already rich... 他已经很富有了。 He was already late for his appointment... 他约会已经晚了。 Get 10% off our already low prices!... 把我们已经很低的价格再下调10%！ Already, he has a luxurious villa in Formello. 他已经在福尔梅洛拥有了一幢豪华别墅。 Usage Note : Already is often used to add emphasis or to suggest that it is surprising that something has happened so soon. They were already eating their lunch. If you say that something is still happening or is still the case, you are usually emphasising your surprise that it has been happening or has been the case for so long. She was still looking at me... There are still plenty of horses round here. You use yet in negative sentences and in questions. It is often used to add emphasis, to suggest surprise that something has not happened, or to say that it will happen later. Have you seen it yet?... The troops could not yet see the shore... It isn't dark yet. In British English, already and yet are usually used with the present perfect tense. I have already started knitting baby clothes... Have they said sorry yet? In American English, a past tense is commonly used. She already told the neighbors not to come... I didn't get any sleep yet. This usage is becoming more common in British English. already常用于强调或暗示某件事的发生快得令人惊奇：They were already eating their lunch（他们已经在吃午饭了）。still可用来强调对某件事发生或持续如此长时间感到惊奇：She was still looking at me（她还在看着我），There are still plenty of horses round here（这附近还有很多匹马）。yet常用在否定句和疑问句中表示强调，或对某事还未发生表示惊奇，或表示某事将要发生：Have you seen it yet（你看过了吗），The troops could not yet see the shore（部队还是看不见海岸），It isn't dark yet（天色还没有暗下来）。英国英语中already和yet通常用于现在完成时：I have already started knitting baby clothes(我已经开始织婴儿衣服了），Have they said sorry yet（他们道过歉了吗）。美国英语中，常用于过去时：She already told the neighbors not to come（她已经告诉邻居们别来了），I didn't get any sleep yet（我还没合过眼）。这种用法在英国英语中也越来越普遍。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] already /ɑːlˈrɛdi/ adverb 1 : before this time : before now已经，早已（表示在此刻之前） They've already agreed to come. 他们已经同意来了。 I've already told him the news. = (US, informal) I already told him the news. 我已经告诉他这个消息了。 : before that time已经（表示在某个特定时间之前） I'd already left by the time you called. 你来电话时我已经走了。 He acted as if he didn't already know. 他表现得好像他并不知情。 Flight 102 will already have taken off by the time Flight 101 lands. 等101航班降落时102航班已经起飞了。 2 : so soon : so early已经（表示太早发生） Have they arrived already?! I'm still not dressed! 他们已经到了？！我还没穿好衣服呢！ Do you have to go already? 你这就要走了吗？ Is it already midnight? = Is it midnight already? 已经到午夜了？ 3 — used to describe a situation that exists now and that will continue to exist已经（表示某种情况已经存在并将持续下去） The book is already available in Britain and should be in bookstores here next month. 这本书在英国已经可以买到，这里的书店下个月应该到货了。 The exhibit has already caused quite a stir. 这个展览已经引起不小的轰动。 4 US, informal — used to express impatience or annoyance马上，够了（用于表达不耐烦或气恼） Answer the question, already! 回答问题，快点！ Enough, already! 够了，打住！ All right already! 好啦！ [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

also

英 ['ɔːlsəʊ] 　　美 ['ɔːlsoʊ] 　　 adv. 也；而且；同样地 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 also 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:165 /ˈɔːlsəʊ/ ad. 也高考真题原句选： The teacher also has a two-way radio. Also in the centre there are many buildings made of the famous Indiana stone. This announcement will also appear in the next week's student newspaper. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes. In the north lived the Scots, whose language, though not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. Lincoln not only set the slaves free but also reunited the nation. 二、词组｜习惯用语 but also 不仅……而且…… 并且；表强调 as also 同样；照样 see also 参见；另请参阅 also notify 另请通知三、词根记忆 [12060](090529) also ad.而且(也),此外(還);同樣地I also heard of the false pulses elsewhere.我在別處也聽說過這些虛假脈沖. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] also / 5C:lsEu; NAmE 5C:lsou / adverb (not used with negative verbs 不与否定动词连用) in addition; too 而且；此外；也；同样: She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian. 她的法语和德语讲得流利,也会说一点意大利语。 rubella, also known as German measles rubella (风疹),亦称 German measles I didn't like it that much. Also, it was much too expensive. 我并不怎么喜欢它。再说它太贵了。 Jake's father had also been a doctor (= both Jake and his father were doctors). 杰克和他的父亲都是医生。 She was not only intelligent but also very musical. 她不仅聪明,而且极具音乐天分。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] also /ˈɔːlsəʊ $ ˈɒːlsoʊ/ ●●● S1 W1 adverb 1 in addition to something else that you have mentioned 而且，除此之外，还 → as well, too Information is also available on women’s health care. 还可以获得有关女性保健方面的资料。 She sings beautifully and also plays the flute and piano. 她歌唱得好，而且还会吹长笛和弹钢琴。 The system was not only complicated but also ineffective. 这套系统不仅复杂而且效率低。 Register 2 used to say that the same thing is true about another person or thing 也，同样 My girlfriend was also called Helen. 我的女朋友也叫海伦。 Origin also Old English eallswa, from eall “completely” + swa “so” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] also ★★★★★ 1.ADV 副词而且;还;此外 You can use also to give more information about a person or thing, or to add another relevant fact. 【搭配模式】：ADV before v It is the work of Ivor Roberts-Jones, who also produced the statue of Churchill in Parliament Square... 这是艾弗·罗伯茨-琼斯的作品，他还创作了议会广场上的丘吉尔塑像。 He is an asthmatic who was also anaemic... 他是个曾患贫血症的哮喘患者。 She has a reputation for brilliance. Also, she is gorgeous. 她以才华出众而闻名。此外，她还非常漂亮。 2.ADV 副词也；亦 You can use also to indicate that something you have just said about one person or thing is true of another person or thing. 【搭配模式】：ADV before v His father, also a top-ranking officer, had perished during the war... 他的父亲，也是位高级军官，在战争中牺牲了。 We have been working very hard, and our families have also worked hard... 我们一直很努力工作，并且我们的家人也是如此。 Not only cancer, but also heart and lung disease are influenced by smoking. 不仅是癌症，还有心脏病和肺部疾病也都会受吸烟影响。 Usage Note : Also and too are similar in meaning. Also never comes at the end of a clause, whereas too usually comes at the end. He was also an artist and lived at Compton... He's a singer and an actor too. also 和 too 意义相近。also 不用于句尾，而 too 则通常用于句尾：He was also an artist and lived at Compton（他也是个艺术家，家住康普顿），He's a singer and an actor too（他是个歌手，同时也是演员）。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] also /ˈɑːlˌsoʊ/ adverb 1 : in addition也；此外；而且 She's a talented singer and also a fine actress. 她是一个天才歌手，也是一名好演员。 Thomas Edison is best known for inventing the lightbulb, but he also invented the phonograph. 托马斯·爱迪生最为人熟知的是发明了电灯泡，但是他还发明了留声机。 I don't think we should go out. Not only is it late, but it's also snowing. 我想我们不应该外出了。不仅是因为天晚了，而且外面还在下雪。 2 : in a similar way同样地；类似地 He saw something and she also saw it. [=she saw it too] 他看到个东西，她同样也看到了。 “I grew up in North Dakota.” “Really? I'm also from North Dakota.” [=I'm from North Dakota too] “我在北达科他州长大。”“真的吗？我也来自北达科他州。” My neighbors were also at the show that night. 我的邻居们那天晚上也在看演出。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

alternative

英 [ɔːl'tɜːnətɪv] 　　美 [ɔːl'tɜːrnətɪv] 　　 adj. 两者择一的；供选择的；非主流的 n. 二者择一；供替代的选择 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 alternative 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U4 /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/ a.&n. alternatives 0 可供选择的，替代的 & 选择，二择一高考真题原句选： By turning kids on to fishing, he intended to present an alternative way of life. As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. We’re likely to see more wireless payment alternatives. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. (2022全国乙卷) 二、词组｜习惯用语 alternative energy 替代能源；新能源 alternative medicine 非传统医学 have no alternative 没有别的办法了；没有其他选择 alternative fuel 代用燃料；可替代燃料；人造液体燃料 alternative method 替代的方法 alternative approach 变换方法 have no alternative but v. 别无选择；只得；唯一的办法是 alternative energy sources 替代能源 alternative investment 另类投资 alternative splicing 可变剪接 alternative solution 可选择的解决方案 alternative plan 交替计划；可供选择的方案 alternative design 替代设计；比较设计 alternative use 选择使用；交替使用 alternative option 替代，替代物；比较选择方案 alternative media 另类媒介；另类媒体 alternative form 代替方式；替换制度三、词根记忆 [12060](090529) alternative n. 二選一;供選擇的東西;取舍a.二選一的I had no alternative but to accept his offer.我除了接受他的提議之外,別無選擇. 二者擇一(的)(來自alternate交替,交替選擇的方法)[alter,altern,ali=other,to change,表示"其他的,改變狀態"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] al·ter·na·tive / C:l5tE:nEtiv; NAmE -5tE:rn- / noun a thing that you can choose to do or have out of two or more possibilities 可供选择的事物: You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives. 你的工资可以按周以现金支取,或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。 We had no alternative but to fire Gibson. 我们别无他法,只有辞退吉布森。 There is a vegetarian alternative on the menu every day. 每天的菜单上另有素食餐点。 ⇨ note at option adjective [only before noun] 1. (also al·ter·nate especially in NAmE) that can be used instead of sth else 可供替代的: an alternative method of doing sth 做某事的其他方法 Do you have an alternative solution? 你有没有别的解决办法？ 2. different from the usual or traditional way in which sth is done 非传统的；他择性的: alternative comedy / lifestyles / values 非传统喜剧/生活方式/价值 alternative energy (= electricity or power that is produced using the energy from the sun, wind, water, etc.) 代用能源(指太阳能、风能、水能等) [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] alternative1 /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv $ ɒːlˈtɜːr-, æl-/ ●●○ S3 W2 AWL adjective 1 [only before noun] an alternative idea, plan etc is different from the one you have and can be used instead 可替代的；另外的；两者择一的 alternative ways/approach/methods etc alternative approaches to learning 其他的学习方法 Have you any alternative suggestions? 你有没有别的建议？ An alternative route is along the Via Unione. 另一条路线是沿着联合路走。 2 deliberately different from what is usual, expected, or traditional 非传统的，另类的 alternative music/theatre etc Tucson’s alternative radio station 图森的非传统广播电台 sources of alternative energy (=energy produced by the sun, wind etc rather than by gas, coal etc) 替代能源 tolerance of alternative lifestyles 对另类生活方式的包容 alternative medicine/therapies (=medical treatment that is not based on the usual western methods) 非西方传统医学/疗法 Acupuncture is widely used by practitioners of alternative medicine. 针灸疗法被非西方传统医学从业者广泛利用。 —alternatively adv You can relax on the beach or alternatively try the bustling town centre. 你可以在沙滩上休息，或者也可以逛逛热闹的镇中心。 alternative2 ●●○ S3 W3 AWL noun [countable] something you can choose to do or use instead of something else 可供选择的事物 alternative to Is there a viable alternative to the present system? 有没有切实可行的制度能够替代现行体制？ If payment is not received, legal action will be our only alternative. 如果收不到付款，我们只能采取法律行动。 I had no alternative but to report him to the police. 除了向警方举报他，我别无选择。 He quickly assessed the alternatives open to him. 他迅速估计了一下还有哪些办法可以采用。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] alternative ★★★★☆ The form alternate is sometimes used, especially in American English, instead of alternative in meanings 3, 4, and 5. 尤其在美国英语中，当alternative作义项3、4和5解时，有时可用alternate替代。 1.N-COUNT 可数名词可供选择的；可供替代的 If one thing is an alternative to another, the first can be found, used, or done instead of the second. 【搭配模式】：oft N to n New ways to treat arthritis may provide an alternative to painkillers. 关节炎的新疗法可能是止痛药之外的另一种选择。 2.ADJ 形容词备选的；备用的；其他的 An alternative plan or offer is different from the one that you already have, and can be done or used instead. 【搭配模式】：ADJ n There were alternative methods of travel available... 还有其他可选的旅行方式。 They had a right to seek alternative employment. 他们有权另谋高就。 3.ADJ 形容词非传统的；另类的 Alternative is used to describe something that is different from the usual things of its kind, or the usual ways of doing something, in modern Western society. For example, an alternative lifestyle does not follow conventional ways of living and working. 【搭配模式】：ADJ n ...unconventional parents who embraced the alternative lifestyle of the Sixties... 欣然接受60年代另类生活模式而不因循守旧的父母 If you like alternative comedy you'll love this book. 如果你喜欢另类喜剧的话，你就会喜欢这本书。 4.ADJ 形容词（医疗）传统的，替代的（如提取植物成分制成药物、按摩和针灸） Alternative medicine uses traditional ways of curing people, such as medicines made from plants, massage, and acupuncture. 【搭配模式】：ADJ n ...alternative health care. 传统的医疗保健 5.ADJ 形容词（能源）替代的，代用的 Alternative energy uses natural sources of energy such as the sun, wind, or water for power and fuel, rather than oil, coal, or nuclear power. 【搭配模式】：ADJ n [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 alternative /ɑlˈtɚnətɪv/ adjective 1 always used before a noun : offering or expressing a choice供选择的；供替代的 We have alternative [=other] plans in case the weather is bad. 万一天气不好，我们还有别的方案。 an alternative explanation 另一种解释 We took an alternative route [=a different route] to avoid the traffic. 为避免塞车，我们走了另一条路线。 Scientists are developing an alternative approach to treating the disease. 科学家正在研发治疗该疾病的另一种方法。 2 : not usual or traditional非主流的；非传统的 alternative rock music 非主流摇滚乐 He developed an alternative design for the new engine. 他设计了一款非传统的新型发动机。 alternative medicine [=methods of healing or treating disease that are different from the usual methods taught in Western medical schools] 替代疗法 — often used to describe something that is more natural or that causes less pollution than the usual product, method, etc.常用于描述比传统产品、方法等更天然或更环保的替代物 alternative energy/fuel 替代能源/燃料 3 : existing or functioning outside of the established society另类的 an alternative newspaper 另类报纸 alternative lifestyles 另类生活方式 — alternatively adverb We could meet at the library or, alternatively, we could all meet at my house. 我们可以在图书馆碰面，或者也可以全到我家来。 2 alternative /ɑːlˈtɚnətɪv/ noun plural alternatives [count] : something that can be chosen instead of something else : a choice or option可供选择的事物；替代物 We decided to leave since our only other alternative was to wait in the rain. 我们决定离开，因为除此之外，我们就只能选择在雨中等待了。 They left me no alternative but to call the police. [=I had to call the police] 他们使我别无选择，只能报警。 I was offered no alternative. 我没有选择余地。 The menu offered several vegetarian alternatives. 这份菜单上有一些素食供选择。 — often + to We've been looking for alternatives to the usual treatment, but it seems there are few options. 我们一直在寻找常规疗法的替代方法，但似乎没多少选择。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

although

英 [ɔːl'ðəʊ] 　　美 [ɔːl'ðoʊ] 　　 conj. 虽然；尽管；然而；可是 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 although 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:45 /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conj. 虽然，尽管高考真题原句提选： Although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time, he found it by logic （逻辑）, not by luck. In 2008—although the numbers aren’t all in yet—wind power probably took over first place. I don't believe we've met before, although I must say you do look familiar. 二、词根记忆[12060](090529) although conj.盡管,雖然…但是Although he was ill, he went to work.他雖然生病,但還是去工作. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] although al·though (also US informal altho) / C:l5TEu; NAmE C:l5Tou / conjunction 1. used for introducing a statement that makes the main statement in a sentence seem surprising 虽然；尽管；即使 SYN though : Although the sun was shining it wasn't very warm. 尽管太阳高照,却不很暖和。 Although small, the kitchen is well designed. 厨房虽小,但设计巧妙。 2. used to mean 'but' or 'however' when you are commenting on a statement 不过；然而: I felt he was wrong, although I didn't say so at the time. 我觉得他错了,不过我当时没有说出来。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] although /ɔːlˈðəʊ $ ɒːlˈðoʊ/ ●●● S1 W1 conjunction 1 used to introduce a statement that makes your main statement seem surprising or unlikely 虽然，尽管 SYN though Although in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties. 尽管身体不好，她仍继续执行任务。 We decided to take rooms in Longwood House, although we knew we could not really afford the rent. 虽然我们知道自己其实付不起租金，但还是决定住朗伍德庄园的房间。 Although I can’t help admiring the man’s courage, I do not approve of his methods. 尽管我不得不佩服那个男子的勇气，却并不赞成他的方法。 2 used to add a statement that balances or reduces the effect of what you have just said 但是，然而 SYN but You can copy down my answers, although I’m not sure they’re right. 你可以抄我的答案，但是我不敢肯定我答得是否正确。 No, this is my responsibility, although I appreciate your offer. 不用了，这是我的责任，不过谢谢你的好意。 ► see thesaurus at but Origin although (1300-1400) all “even” + though [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] although ★★★★★ 1.CONJ-SUBORD 连词虽然（表示对比） You use although to introduce a subordinate clause which contains a statement which contrasts with the statement in the main clause. Although he is known to only a few, his reputation among them is very great... 虽然知道他的人不多，但他在这些人中名声却很响。 Although the shooting has stopped for now, the destruction left behind is enormous. 虽然枪战目前已停止，但造成的破坏是巨大的。 2.CONJ-SUBORD 连词虽然（表示惊奇或出乎意料） You use although to introduce a subordinate clause which contains a statement which makes the main clause of the sentence seem surprising or unexpected. Although I was only six, I can remember seeing it on TV... 虽然那时我只有6岁，我依然记得在电视上见过它。 Although he was twice as old as us, he became the life and soul of the company. 虽然他的年纪是我们的两倍，但他却成为了公司的灵魂人物。 3.CONJ-SUBORD 连词尽管，即使（表示让步） You use although to introduce a subordinate clause which gives some information that is relevant to the main clause but modifies the strength of that statement. He was in love with her, although he did not put that name to it. 他爱着她，虽然他没有将其称为爱。 4.CONJ-SUBORD 连词尽管;虽然（表示承认所述是事实） You use although when admitting a fact about something which you regard as less important than a contrasting fact. Although they're expensive, they last forever and never go out of style... 尽管价格昂贵，但它们经久耐用，永不过时。 Although not ideal, this attitude is not entirely destructive. 这种态度虽然不够理想，但还不至于消极透顶。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] although /ɑlˈðoʊ/ conjunction 1 : despite the fact that : though — used to introduce a fact that makes another fact unusual or surprising虽然，尽管（用于引出一件事情，以突显另一件事情不同寻常或不可思议） Although [=while, even though] he was hungry, he could not eat. 尽管很饿，他却不能吃。 Although we rarely see each other, we're still very good friends. = We're still very good friends although we rarely see each other. 尽管我们彼此很少见面，但我们仍是好朋友。 Although [=while] I'd love to have dinner with you tonight, I already have plans. 尽管我今晚很想和你共进晚餐，但我已经有安排了。 It feels as if I've known you forever although [=even though] we've only known each other for a day. 尽管我们刚认识一天，但我却感觉我们似乎已经相识很久了。 He's the basketball team's best player although he's the shortest one on the team. 尽管他是篮球队里最矮的球员，他却是最棒的。 Although (it is) small, the apartment is very expensive. 公寓虽小却很贵。 2 : but, however, though — used when making a statement that differs from or contrasts with a statement you have just made但是，然而（用于表示转折或对照） I don't believe we've met before, although I must say you do look very familiar. 我想我们以前没见过面，但我得说你看上去确实很面熟。 I think his name is John, although I'm not completely sure about that. 我认为他名叫约翰，但我并不十分肯定。 I'd love to have dinner with you, although I can't. 我很想和你共进晚餐，但我不能。 The book had a good, although not great, plot. 这本书的情节还不错，但算不上非常好。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

altogether

英 [ˌɔːltə'ɡeðə(r)] 　　美 [ˌɔːltə'ɡeðər] 　　 adv. 总共；完全；总的来说 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 altogether 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:7 教材出处:译林版选必修B3U2 /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)/ /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/ ad. 完全，全然；总共高考真题原句提选： I forgot what he had said to me altogether. 二、词组｜习惯用语 altogether adv. 完全地；总共；总而言之; n. 整个；裸体; altogether coal 原煤 angel altogether 酒徒，酒鬼网络短语: swear off altogether 完全拒绝 in all altogether 一共 Be Not Altogether Inexcusable 无可厚非; 未可厚非; dispenses with oil altogether 完全不用石油 Altogether Wins Altogether Develops 共赢共发展 altogether breakable 完整非弹性的 altogether doping 共掺杂 Altogether Struggles 共奋斗 legion altogether 军团齐心三、词根记忆[12060](090529) altogether ad.完全,總之,全部地;總共;總而言之Altogether there were 38 people in the bus.在公共汽車上一共有38個人. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] al·together / 7C:ltE5^eTE(r) / adverb 1. (used to emphasize sth) completely; in every way (用以强调)完全,全部: The train went slower and slower until it stopped altogether. 火车愈来愈慢,最后完全停了。 I don't altogether agree with you. 我不完全同意你的意见。 I am not altogether happy about the decision. 我对这个决定并不十分满意。 It was an altogether different situation. 这完全是另外一种情况。 2. used to give a total number or amount (表示总数或总额)总共,一共: You owe me £68 altogether. 你一共欠我 68 英镑。 3. used to introduce a summary when you have mentioned a number of different things 总之；总而言之: The food was good and we loved the music. Altogether it was a great evening. 吃的不错,音乐我们也喜欢。总之,那天晚上过得非常愉快。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] altogether1 /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə◂ $ ˌɒːltəˈɡeðər◂/ ●●● S2 W3 adverb 1 used to emphasize that something has been done completely or has finished completely 完全，全部〔用于强调完成或结束〕 an old custom that has vanished altogether 一个彻底消亡的古老习俗 Congress could ban the procession altogether. 国会可以完全禁止这次游行。 2 [+adj/adverb] used to emphasize that the way you describe something is completely true 十分，全然〔用于强调对某事物的描述属实〕 In Canada, the situation is altogether different. 在加拿大，情况完全不一样。 This latest problem is altogether more serious. 这一最新问题实在是严重多了。 not altogether (=not completely) 不完全 I wasn’t altogether happy about Mike staying over. 我对迈克在这里过夜并不十分高兴。 The results were not altogether surprising. 结果并不完全出人意料。 3 used to show that you are referring to the total amount 总计，总共 There were five people altogether. 总共有五个人。 How much do I owe you altogether? 我总共欠你多少钱？ 4 used to make a final statement about several things you have just mentioned 总的说来，总而言之 SYN all in all Lots of sunshine, wonderful food, and amazing nightlife – altogether a great vacation! 充沛的阳光，可口的食物，美妙的夜生活——总而言之，这是个完美的假期！ [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] altogether ★★★☆☆ 1.ADV 副词完全；全然；全部地 You use altogether to emphasize that something has stopped, been done, or finished completely. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v 【语用信息】：emphasis When Artie stopped calling altogether, Julie found a new man... 当阿蒂彻底不再上门后，朱莉又找了个男人。 His tour may have to be cancelled altogether... 他的旅行可能不得不彻底取消。 Clinical test results are certainly encouraging — 10 per cent of wrinkles disappear altogether. 临床试验的结果无疑是令人振奋的——10%的皱纹完全消失了。 2.ADV 副词（用于形容词或副词前表示强调）显然，完全 You use altogether in front of an adjective or adverb to emphasize a quality that someone or something has. 【搭配模式】：ADV adj/adv 【语用信息】：emphasis The choice of language is altogether different... 对语言的选择完全是另一回事。 Today's celebrations have been altogether more sedate... 今天的庆祝活动显然更加庄重。 This wine has an altogether stronger, more pronounced flavour than their other white wines. 与他们其他的白葡萄酒相比，这种葡萄酒的口味显然更加浓郁醇厚。 3.ADV 副词（弱化否定语气）太，十分，非常 You use altogether to modify a negative statement and make it less forceful. 【搭配模式】：with neg We were not altogether sure that the comet would miss the Earth... 我们不能完全肯定彗星不会与地球相撞。 The fashion business, he claims, not altogether convincingly, is more real than the film business... 他声称时尚业比电影业更真实，但他的话并不完全令人信服。 'I'm not altogether a fool,' she said gruffly. “我还不太傻，”她生硬地说。 4.ADV 副词总体来说；总之；基本上 You can use altogether to introduce a summary of what you have been saying. 【搭配模式】：ADV with cl Altogether, it was a delightful town garden, peaceful and secluded. 总体上说，这是个令人愉快的城市花园，宁静而偏僻。 5.ADV 副词总共 If several amounts add up to a particular amount altogether, that amount is their total. 【搭配模式】：ADV with amount Britain has a dozen warships in the area, with a total of five thousand military personnel altogether... 英国在该地区驻有12艘战舰，共有5,000名军人。 Altogether seven inmates escaped by scaling a wall and climbing down scaffolding. 总共有7名犯人攀墙从脚手架上爬下来逃走了。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 altogether /ˌɑːltəˈgɛðɚ/ adverb 1 : completely and fully : totally, entirely完全；全然；全部地 They had an altogether new idea. 他们有个全新的想法。 It stopped raining altogether. 雨完全停了。 If we don't do something now, the forests may disappear altogether. 如果我们现在不采取行动，森林就会全部消失。 It's best to avoid the situation altogether. 彻底避免这种情况发生才是上策。 That's an altogether different question. = That's a different question altogether. 那是个完全不同的问题。 — often used with not常与not连用 It is not altogether clear why she left. 尚未完全清楚她为何离开。 He didn't altogether believe her story. 他并不完全相信她的说法。 — often used for emphasis before another adverb常用于另一副词前，表强调 This is an altogether more sensible solution. 这才是真正更明智的解决方案。 I've said altogether [=entirely] too much on the subject already. 就这个话题我已经说得太多了。 2 : with everything added together : when everything is added up总共 They spent a thousand dollars altogether. [=in all] 他们总共花了一千美元。 Altogether [=all told], we sold nearly 500 candy bars. 我们总共卖了将近500块糖。 3 : in a general way : when everything is considered总之；总的说来 Altogether [=generally, on the whole, all in all] I'd say this was our best vacation ever. 总之，我要说这是我们最棒的一个假期。 Altogether, their efforts were successful. 总之，他们的努力成功了。 Usage用法Do not confuse the single word altogether with the two-word phrase all together.不要混淆altogether和all together。 We were all together [=all in a group, all with each other] for the whole day. 我们一整天都待在一起。 I tried to hold it all together with glue, but the pieces fell apart. 我试图用胶水把碎片粘在一起，但碎片还是散得七零八落。 The detective put it all together [=figured out how the pieces of information related to each other] and solved the crime. 侦探把各种线索联系起来，破了这起案件。 All together [=all at the same time] now, everybody, let's sing! 大家一起来，预备，唱！ [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

always

英 ['ɔːlweɪz] 　　美 ['ɔːlweɪz] 　　 adv. 总是；一直；始终；永远；随时；无论如何 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 always 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:125 /ˈɔːlwəz, ˈɔːlweɪz/ ad. 总是；一直；永远高考真题原句提选： Now, we're always hearing about road accidents. Fire, of course, is always a risk. He always ran his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: "THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT." Do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine? 二、词组｜习惯用语 as always ◎同平时一样;◎作为通常情况; almost always 几乎总是；通常 always ready 随时候命（电视剧） always the case 常常如此 always on top 总在最上面 always online 永远在线；随时在线 since always 一向，一向以来，一直三、词根记忆 [12060](090529) always ad.總是,無例外地;永遠,始終Anyway, the prayer swayed by me always goes away by subway.不管怎樣,受我支配的祈禱者總是從地鐵走向遠方. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] al·ways / 5C:lweiz / adverb 1. at all times; on every occasion 总是；每次都是: There's always somebody at home in the evenings. 晚上总有人在家。 Always lock your car. 每次都要把汽车锁上。 She always arrives at 7.30. 她每次都是 7:30 到。 The children always seem to be hungry. 孩子们永远都好像肚子饿。 We're not always this busy! 我们并不总是这么忙！ 2. for a long time; since you can remember 一直；一贯: Pat has always loved gardening. 帕特一直喜爱园艺。 This is the way we've always done it. 我们一直是这样干的。 This painting is very good—Ellie always was very good at art (= so it is not very surprising). 这幅画很好——埃利一直擅长绘画。 Did you always want to be an actor? 你以前一直想当演员吗？ 3. for all future time (将)永远: I'll always love you. 我将永远爱你。 4. if you say a person is always doing sth, or sth is always happening, you mean that they do it, or it happens, very often, and that this is annoying (讨厌地)老是,一再: She's always criticizing me. 她老是批评我。 That phone's always ringing. 那个电话总是响个不停。 5. can / could always... there's always... used to suggest a possible course of action (建议可能的行动)总还,总还有: If it doesn't fit, you can always take it back. 要是它不合适,你总还可以把它退回去嘛。 If he can't help, there's always John. 如果他帮不上忙,总还有约翰呢。 IDIOMS ▪ as 'always as usually happens or is expected 和往常一样；和料想的一样 SYN as usual : As always, Polly was late for school. 波利和往常一样,上学又迟到了。 ⇨ more at once adv. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] always /ˈɔːlwəz, -weɪz $ ˈɒːl-/ ●●● S1 W1 adverb 1 all the time, at all times, or every time 总是，一直，每次都 Always lock your bicycle to something secure. 每次都要把自行车锁在牢固的物体上。 She’d always assumed that Gabriel was a girl’s name. 她一直认为加布里埃尔是个女孩名字。 He hadn’t always been a butler. 他并不是一直当管家。 2 for a very long time 一直，长久以来 I’ve always wanted to go to Paris. 我一直都想去巴黎。 John’s always been keen on music. 约翰一直喜爱音乐。 3 for ever 永远 I’ll always remember that day. 我会永远记住那一天。 4 if someone or something is always doing something, they do it often, especially in an annoying way 经常，没完没了地，老是 That woman next door’s always complaining. 隔壁的那个女人老是抱怨个不停。 5 always assuming/supposing (that) something British English used to say that one important fact has to be accepted as true for something else to happen, be true etc 要在…的前提下 We’ll leave on Tuesday – always assuming the car’s repaired by then. 我们星期二出发——当然前提是那时车子已经修好。 6 as always as is usual or expected 同往常[料想的]一样 The truth, as always, is more complicated. 同料想的一样，真相更为复杂。 As always, Deborah was the last to arrive. 同往常一样，德博拉又是最后一个到。 7 can/could always do something (also there’s always something) spoken used to make a polite suggestion 总还能做某事，总还有某物〔用于礼貌地建议〕 You could always try ringing again. 你再打个电话试试总是可以的。 If you can’t get it locally, there’s always the Internet. 如果你在当地买不到，总还有因特网呢。 8 somebody always was lucky/untidy etc used to say you are not surprised by what someone has done because it is typical of them 某人一贯幸运/衣冠不整等 You always were a stubborn creature. 你这家伙一贯顽固。 He’s a troublemaker! Always was and always will be! 他就是个惹祸精！以前一向如此，以后也改不了！ [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] always ★★★★★ 1.ADV 副词总是；每次都是；无例外地 If you always do something, you do it whenever a particular situation occurs. If you always did something, you did it whenever a particular situation occurred. 【搭配模式】：ADV before v Whenever I get into a relationship, I always fall madly in love... 我每次谈恋爱都深陷其中，无法自拔。 She's always late for everything... 她事事都迟到。 We've always done it this way... 我们一直是这么做的。 Always lock your garage. 每次都要锁上车库。 2.ADV 副词永远；始终；一直 If something is always the case, was always the case, or will always be the case, it is, was, or will be the case all the time, continuously. 【搭配模式】：ADV before v We will always remember his generous hospitality... 我们将永远记得他的慷慨好客。 He has always been the family solicitor... 他一直做家庭事务律师。 He was always cheerful. 他总是兴高采烈的。 3.ADV 副词一再;老是 If you say that something is always happening, especially something which annoys you, you mean that it happens repeatedly. 【搭配模式】：ADV before v-cont She was always moving things around. 她老是将东西搬来搬去。 4.ADV 副词（用于提出建议或提示其他解决方法）总还，总还是 You use always in expressions such as can always or could always when you are making suggestions or suggesting an alternative approach or method. 【搭配模式】：can/could ADV inf If you can't find any decent apples, you can always try growing them yourself... 如果你找不到像样的苹果，你总还可以试着自己种。 'What are you going to do?' — 'I don't know. I could always go back in the Navy or something.' “你打算做什么？”——“不知道，我总还是能回到海军或者什么的。” 5.ADV 副词总是;一直;本来 You can say that someone always was, for example, awkward or lucky to indicate that you are not surprised about what they are doing or have just done. 【搭配模式】：ADV before v She's going to be fine. She always was pretty strong... 她会好的。她一直都很强壮。 You always were a good friend. 你从来都是我的好朋友。 Usage Note : Do not confuse always and ever. If something always happens, it happens regularly or on every occasion. I would always ask for the radio to be turned down... He's always been an active person. If something is always the case, it is true at all times. No matter what she did, she would always be forgiven. You use ever, for example in negative sentences, questions, and with superlatives, to talk about any time at all when referring to the past, present, or future. No one ever came... Will I ever see France? ...the nicest thing anyone's ever said to me. 不要混淆always和ever。always指总是或每次都是：I would always ask for the radio to be turned down（我总是要求将收音机的音量调小），He's always been an active person（他总是很积极）。always也可指始终或一直：No matter what she did, she would always be forgiven（无论她做了什么，总是可以得到谅解）。ever用于否定句、疑问句或最高级，表示过去、现在或将来的任何时候：No one ever came（没有人来过），Will I ever see France（我以后能有机会去法国吗），the nicest thing anyone's ever said to me（别人对我说过的最中听的话）。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] always /ˈɑːlˌweɪz/ adverb 1 a : at all times : on every occasion : in a way that does not change总是；每次都是 He always tries, but he doesn't always succeed. 他一直在努力，却不是每次都成功。 It's always a pleasure to see you. 见到你总是很开心。 I can always tell when he's upset. 当他难过时，我总能察觉。 He's always [=constantly] looking for ways to make money. 他不停地寻找挣钱的法子。 She's almost always smiling. 她几乎总是面带微笑。 This area is always filled with tourists. 这地方总是游客如织。 You should always (remember to) wear your seat belt. 总要想着系安全带。 The holidays are always a very busy time for us. = (less commonly) The holidays always are a very busy time for us. 对我们来说，节假日总是非常忙的时候。 Things won't always go as planned. 事情并不总是按计划进行。 You're always welcome to stay with us. 随时欢迎你和我们住一起。 — opposite never b : at all times in the past（过去）一贯，一直 He has always been a good friend to me. 他一直是我的好朋友。 They didn't always get along so well. [=they get along now, but they didn't like each other in the past] 他们并不是一直相处得很好。 It hasn't always been easy for him. [=difficult or sad things have happened to him] 他不是一直都一帆风顺的。 He could always make me angry. = He always could make me angry. [=he often made me angry] 他老惹我生气。 2 : throughout all time一直: for a very long time: such as a : forever into the future（将）永远 I'll remember you always. [=forever] 我会永远记着你。 You'll always be my best friend. = You're my best friend, and you always will be. 你将永远是我最好的朋友。 Life won't always be this easy. 生活不会永远这么轻松。 b : forever in the past : from the beginning of the time that can be remembered（过去）一直 I've always loved you. 我一直爱着你。 I always thought they'd get married some day, but they never did. 过去我一直以为总有一天他们会结婚，但他们却没有。 Isn't that what you've always wanted? 难道那不是你一直想要的吗？ She always wanted to be famous. 过去她一直想出名。 It has always been my goal to have my own business. 我一直以来的目标就是拥有自己的企业。 He's always been a firm believer in hard work. = He's a firm believer in hard work, and he always has been. 他始终坚信勤劳为本。 3 : often, frequently, or repeatedly经常；屡次；反复地 We always tell people not to arrive too early. 我们反复告诉人们不要来太早。 My parents always told me not to speak to strangers. 父母经常叮嘱我不要和陌生人说话。 — often used to describe repeated behavior that is annoying常用于描述令人讨厌的重复行为 She's always calling me by the wrong name. 她老叫错我的名字。 Must you always be so rude?! 你非得老是这么无礼吗？！ He always tells such funny stories. = He's always telling such funny stories. 他老是讲那些滑稽故事。 4 — used to suggest another possibility总还有（表示有另一种可能） If we don't win today, there's always tomorrow. [=we might win tomorrow] 如果我们今天赢不了，明天总还有机会。 — usually used after can or could通常用在can或could后 If she doesn't answer the phone now, you can/could always try (calling) again later. 如果她现在不接电话，你总可以过一会儿再试试。 If you don't have enough money now, you can always use your credit card. 如果你现在现金不够，总还可以用信用卡嘛。 as always — used to say that something was expected because it always happens如平常一样 As always, dinner was delicious. [=dinner was delicious, as it always is] 晚餐照例是那么可口。 Your children, as always, were very well-behaved. [=your children were well-behaved, as they always are] 你的孩子们彬彬有礼，一向如此。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

amateur

英 ['æmətə(r)] 　　美 ['æmətər] 　　 n. 外行；业余爱好者 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 amateur 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U2 /ˈæmətə(r), ˈæmətʃʊə(r)/ /ˈæmətʃɜːr/ a.&n. amateurs 0 业余的，不熟练的；外行的 & 业余从事者；外行；爱好者高考真题原句选： There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. But compared to most people under thirty and certainly under twenty, we are fumbling (在摸索的) amateurs. 二、词组｜习惯用语 amateur n. 业余爱好者；非专业人员（amateur的复数） amateur sports 业余体育比赛; 业余体育运动; amateur player 业余运动员 amateur radio [电子] 业余无线电；业余无线电爱好者 radio amateur 业余无线电爱好者; 无线电业余爱好者; amateur photographer 业余摄影家 amateur dramatics 业余戏剧表演网络短语: amateur film 业余影片 amateur boxer 业余拳击手 amateur forecast 业余预报 amateur musical 业余音乐 amateur status 业余身分 amateur station 业余无线电台; 业余电台; 三、词根记忆 [12060](090529) amateur a. &n.業餘(水平)的(運動員,藝術家等)Last summer the drummer became an amateur dramatist dramatically.去年夏天,鼓手戲劇性地變成了業餘劇作家. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] amateur ama·teur / 5AmEtE(r); -tFE(r) / noun 1. a person who takes part in a sport or other activity for enjoyment, not as a job 业余爱好者；业余运动员: The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals. 这次锦标赛业余选手和职业选手均可参加。 2. (usually disapproving) a person who is not skilled 生手；外行: This work was done by a bunch of amateurs! 这项工作是一伙外行干的！ OPP professional • ama·teur·ism / 5AmEtErizEm; -tFE- / noun [U] : New rules on amateurism allow payment for promotional work. 新的业余条例规定,做促销工作可获得报酬。 adjective 1. [usually before noun] doing sth for enjoyment or interest, not as a job 业余爱好的: an amateur photographer 业余摄影爱好者 2. [usually before noun] done for enjoyment, not as a job 业余的: amateur athletics 业余体育运动 3. = amateurish OPP professional [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] amateur1 /ˈamətə, -tʃʊə, -tʃə, ˌæməˈtɜː $ ˈæmətʃʊr, -tər/ ●○○ noun [countable] 1 someone who does an activity just for pleasure, not as their job 业余爱好者 OPP professional a gifted amateur 有天赋的业余爱好者 Mickelson won his first major golf tournament while still an amateur. 米克尔森还是业余选手时就赢得了他第一个高尔夫球锦标赛大奖。 2 informal someone who you think is not very skilled at something 外行，生手 You English are a bunch of amateurs when it comes to romance. 谈情说爱你们英国人就外行了。 —amateur adj an amateur orchestra 业余管弦乐队 amateur dramatics BrE (=producing or acting in plays for pleasure) 【英】业余戏剧活动 —amateurism noun [uncountable] well-meaning amateurism 出于好意的外行做法 Origin amateur (1700-1800) French Latin amator “lover”, from amare “to love” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] amateur ★★★☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词业余爱好者 An amateur is someone who does something as a hobby and not as a job. 【搭配模式】：oft N n Jerry is an amateur who dances because he feels like it... 杰里是个业余跳舞爱好者，他跳舞是因为自己喜欢。 Taylor began his playing career as an amateur goalkeeper. 泰勒的运动生涯是从一名业余守门员开始的。 2.ADJ 形容词（体育运动或活动）业余爱好的 Amateur sports or activities are done by people as a hobby and not as a job. 【搭配模式】：ADJ n ...the local amateur dramatics society... 地方业余戏剧社团 At college he studied English and did amateur boxing. 大学时，他学习英语，同时还参加业余拳击。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] amateur /ˈæməˌtɚ/ noun plural amateurs [count] 1 : a person who does something (such as a sport or hobby) for pleasure and not as a job业余爱好者；业余运动员 She played soccer as an amateur before turning professional. 她之前是业余足球运动员，后来转成了职业球员。 These photos were taken by both amateurs and professionals. 这些照片是由业余爱好者和专业人员共同拍摄的。 2 : a person who does something poorly : a person who is not skillful at a job or other activity外行 The people running that company are a bunch of amateurs. 经营那家公司的人是一群外行。 Only amateurs make this kind of mistake. 只有外行才会犯这种错误。 He's a mere amateur when it comes to cooking. [=he doesn't know how to cook well] 说到烹饪，他不过是个外行。 — amateur adjective, always used before a noun amateur photographers/athletes 业余摄影师/运动员 an amateur competition [=a contest for amateurs] 业余比赛 They competed at the amateur level. 他们进行的是业余水平的比赛。 — amateurism /ˈæməˌtɚˌɪzəm/ noun [noncount] a strong supporter of amateurism in sports 强烈支持业余体育运动的人 the amateurism [=the lack of skill] of her writing style 她的写作风格的不成熟 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

amazing

英 [ə'meɪzɪŋ] 　　美 [ə'meɪzɪŋ] 　　 adj. 令人惊异的动词amaze的现在分词. [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 amazing 高中必修500 全国卷频次:8 教材出处:译林版必修B1U1 /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ a. 令人惊异的高考真题原句选： While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.（改为）amazed The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. Even more amazing is how they achieve this level of organization. 二、词组｜习惯用语 where amazing happens 奇迹发生之地（NBA季后赛的宣传口号） [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ ●●● S2 adjective 1 very good, especially in an unexpected way 惊人的；了不起的 He’s an amazing player to watch. 看他比赛那才叫精彩呢。 an amazing bargain 令人惊喜的便宜货 ► see thesaurus at good 2 so surprising you can hardly believe it 令人惊诧的，让人难以相信的 It’s amazing how often you see drivers using mobile phones. 常常看到司机在打手机，真让人难以置信。 ► see thesaurus at surprising —amazingly adverb These shoes were amazingly cheap. 这双鞋便宜极了。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] amazing ★★★☆☆ 1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词令人称奇的；惊人的 You say that something is amazing when it is very surprising and makes you feel pleasure, approval, or wonder. 【搭配模式】：oft it v-link ADJ wh/that It's amazing what we can remember with a little prompting... 稍加提醒我们就能想起很多东西，真是让人惊奇。 This movie has some of the most amazing stunts you're ever likely to see. 这部电影里有一些可能是你见所未见、让人惊叹的特技。 amazingly She was an amazingly good cook. 她是个厨艺精湛的厨师。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adjective [more amazing; most amazing] : causing great surprise or wonder : causing amazement令人吃惊的；惊人的 She gave an amazing [=wonderful] performance in her first film. 她在自己首部电影里的表演非常精彩。 It's amazing [=difficult to believe] how/that many adults in this country don't know how to read. 让人震惊的是这个国家竟然还有许多成年人不识字。 He showed an amazing lack of concern for others. 他对别人冷漠得出奇。 The amazing thing is that no one knows where it came from. 让人惊奇的是没有人知道它来自何方。 He has an amazing ability to learn new languages. 他学习新语言的能力着实惊人。 Her grandmother was really an amazing woman. 她祖母实在是一个奇女子。 He's created an amazing number [=a surprisingly large number] of new designs for the spring. 他设计了数量惊人的新款春装。 — amazingly adverb an amazingly beautiful garden 出奇漂亮的花园 Amazingly (enough), the dog swam all the way across the lake. 令人惊奇的是，这条狗一直游过了这个湖。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

ambition

英 [æm'bɪʃn] 　　美 [æm'bɪʃn] 　　 n. 雄心；抱负；野心；精力 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 ambition 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:2 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U2 /æmˈbɪʃən/ n. ambitions 0 野心，雄心高考真题原句选： The French influences are all the result of one man’s ambition. 二、词组｜习惯用语 ambitions n. 野心；雄心；抱负（ambition的复数形式）；理想 wild ambition 野心 Blonde Ambition 她的野心；美眉的野心；金发女的野心（电影名） personal ambition 个人野心网络短语: Ambitions 理想; 志向; 梦想起飞; 雄心壮志; Inflate Your Ambition 志存高远 has laudable ambition 其志可嘉 keep the ambition 坚守理想 achieve your ambition 实现你的抱负 to annihilate another's ambition 使别人的野心化为泡影 Juliet Wu's ambition 吴士宏的抱负 Use Your Ambition Wisely 使用好你志向 audacious ambition 狂妄的野心 Twin Ambitions 双重野心三、词根记忆 [12060](090529) ambition n. 對(成功,權力等)的強烈欲望,野心;雄心One of his ambitions is to become a rich man.他的抱負之一是成為富人. n. 雄心,志向(amb大+it+ion→走大步→雄心)[it=go,表示"行走"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] am·bi·tion / Am5biFn / noun ~ (to be / do sth) | ~ (of being / doing sth) 1. [C] something that you want to do or achieve very much 追求的目标；夙愿: She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer. 她一直未能实现当名作家的夙愿。 His burning ambition was to study medicine. 他梦寐以求的是学医。 It had been her lifelong ambition. 这是她终身追求的目标。 political / literary / sporting ambitions 政治抱负；文学夙愿；运动目标 2. [U] the desire or determination to be successful, rich, powerful, etc. 野心；雄心；志向；抱负: motivated by personal ambition 为个人野心所驱使 She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of ambition. 她很聪明,但却缺乏远大志向。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ambition /æmˈbɪʃən/ ●●○ W3 noun 1 [countable] a strong desire to achieve something 追求，夙愿，理想 an ambition to do something She had always had an ambition to be a pilot. 她一直渴望当飞行员。 somebody’s ambitions of doing something An injury ended his ambitions of becoming a professional footballer. 一次受伤使得他当职业足球员的理想落空了。 ► see thesaurus at aim 2 [uncountable] determination to be successful, rich, powerful etc 抱负，雄心；野心 He was young and full of ambition. 他年轻，而且雄心勃勃。 3 have no ambition to do something used when saying that you definitely do not want to do something 完全不想做某事 I have no ambition to go back there again. 我压根儿不想再回那里。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ambition ★★★☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词梦想；理想 If you have an ambition to do or achieve something, you want very much to do it or achieve it. 【搭配模式】：oft N to-inf His ambition is to sail round the world... 他的梦想是环球航行。 He harboured ambitions of becoming a Tory MP. 他梦想成为托利党下院议员。 2.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词雄心；抱负；野心 Ambition is the desire to be successful, rich, or powerful. Even when I was young I never had any ambition. 即使是年轻时，我也从没有什么雄心壮志。 ...a mixture of ambition and ruthlessness. 既野心勃勃又冷酷无情 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ambition /æmˈbɪʃən/ noun plural ambitions 1 [count] : a particular goal or aim : something that a person hopes to do or achieve追求的目标；志向 My first ambition as a child was to be in the circus. 孩提时，我的第一个目标就是要进马戏团。 The wife of a famous poet, she had literary ambitions of her own. [=she wanted to be a writer too] 作为著名诗人的夫人，她也有自己的文学梦。 He has ambitions for an acting career. = He has ambitions to become an actor. = His ambition is to be/become an actor. 他的志向是成为演员。 She finally achieved/realized/fulfilled her life's ambition [=the thing she most wanted to do in her life] when she started her own business. 她开创了自己的事业，终于实现了她的人生目标。 2 [noncount] : a desire to be successful, powerful, or famous雄心；抱负 He lacked ambition and couldn't compete with the others. 他胸无大志，无法与人竞争。 With her talent and fierce ambition [=her very strong desire to succeed], she became a very successful actress. 她有天赋，雄心勃勃，最终成为了非常成功的演员。 3 [noncount] US : a desire to do things and be active行动的愿望；干劲— usually used in negative constructions通常用于否定结构 I was tired and had no ambition [=initiative, energy], so I just spent the whole weekend watching TV. 我累了，不想动，所以整个周末都在看电视。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

ambitious

英 [æm'bɪʃəs] 　　美 [æm'bɪʃəs] 　　 adj. 有雄心的；野心勃勃的；有抱负的 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 ambitious 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:5 教材出处:译林版选必修B1U3 /æmˈbɪʃəs/ a. 抱负不凡的，有野心的，雄心勃勃的高考真题原句提选： The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的) , an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. 二、词组｜习惯用语 ambitious adj. 野心勃勃的；有雄心的；热望的；炫耀的 ambitious goal 雄心勃勃的目标; 宏伟目标; ambitious schemer 野心家 be ambitious 有抱负的; 有雄心壮志的; ambitious paranoia 夸大性偏执狂 more ambitious 更有野心的（ambitious的比较级）网络短语: But Also More Ambitious 也更有抱负 Too ambitious 野心太大 Technologically Ambitious 技术上野心勃勃 Really ambitious 真费劲 Ambitious Moments 远志铭念 Ambitious goals 宏大目标 ambitious man 有野心的人 ambitious belle 枭姬三、词根记忆 [12060](090529) ambitious a. 有抱負的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的I feel a bit of bitterness for his ambitious exhibition.我為他雄心勃勃的展覽感到一點點觸痛. a. 有雄心的(amb+it+ious)[it=go,表示"行走"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ambitious am·bi·tious / Am5biFEs / adjective 1. determined to be successful, rich, powerful, etc. 有野心的；有雄心的: a fiercely ambitious young manager 雄心勃勃的年轻经理 They were very ambitious for their children (= they wanted them to be successful). 他们望子成龙心切。 2. needing a lot of effort, money or time to succeed 费力的；耗资的；耗时的: the government's ambitious plans for social reform 政府耗资巨大的社会改革计划 OPP unambitious • am·bi·tious·ly adv. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ ●●○ adjective 1 determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc 有抱负的，有雄心的；野心勃勃的 Alfred was intensely ambitious, obsessed with the idea of becoming rich. 艾尔弗雷德雄心勃勃，一心想着发财。 ambitious for mothers who are highly ambitious for their children (=who want their children to be successful) 望子成龙的母亲 2 an ambitious plan, idea etc shows a desire to do something good but difficult 〔计划、想法等〕宏大的，艰巨的 an ambitious engineering project 宏伟的工程项目 an over-ambitious health reform program 冒进的医疗改革计划 —ambitiously adverb —ambitiousness noun [uncountable] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ambitious ★★☆☆☆ 1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词有雄心的；有抱负的；有野心的 Someone who is ambitious has a strong desire to be successful, rich, or powerful. Chris is so ambitious, so determined to do it all... 克里斯踌躇满志，决心要将它都做完。 He's a very ambitious lad and he wants to play at the highest level. 他是个很有抱负的小伙子，想参加最高水平的比赛。 2.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词规模宏大的；艰巨的 An ambitious idea or plan is on a large scale and needs a lot of work to be carried out successfully. The ambitious project was completed in only nine months... 这个规模宏大的项目只用了9个月就完成了。 Their goal was extraordinarily ambitious. 他们的目标极其宏伟。 ambitiously Its trade and industrial policies should be used more ambitiously... 其贸易和工业政策的适用范围应该扩大。 He is working on his life story, ambitiously planned as a 50-volume work. 他正着力于写作他的传记，雄心勃勃地计划要写50卷。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adjective [more ambitious; most ambitious] 1 : having ambition : having a desire to be successful, powerful, or famous有抱负的；渴望成功的 The company was created by two very ambitious young men in the early 1900s. 公司是由两个非常有抱负的年轻人在20世纪初创立的。 ambitious politicians/lawyers 雄心勃勃的从政者/律师 He was very ambitious for his children but not for himself. [=he wanted his children to be successful but he didn't feel the need to be successful himself] 他望子成龙心切，但自身却没有雄心抱负。 2 : not easily done or achieved : requiring or showing ambition费劲的；需要雄心的；表现出雄心的 This 500-page book is her most ambitious effort/project yet. 这本500页的书是她迄今为止最具雄心的作品/工程。 Your plans for the future are very ambitious. 你对未来的计划很宏大。 It was too ambitious a task for just one person. 对一个人来说，这个任务太难了。 ambitious goals 雄心勃勃的目标 — ambitiously adverb She ambitiously worked her way to the top. 她雄心勃勃地干到了高层。 — ambitiousness noun [noncount] the ambitiousness of the plan 这个计划的雄心勃勃之处 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

ambulance

英 ['æmbjʊləns] 　　美 ['æmbjələns] 　　 n. 救护车 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 ambulance 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:1 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U1 /ˈæmbjələns/ n. 战时流动医院；救护车高考真题原句选： The instructors called for an ambulance. 二、词组｜习惯用语 ambulance officer 救护主任三、词根记忆 [12060](090529) ambulance n. 救護車,救護船,救護飛機I glimpsed the dancer balancing herself on the ambulance by chance.我碰巧瞥見舞蹈者在救護車上使自己保持平衡. 救護車,流動醫院(ambul+ance→走的東西→救護車)[ambul=walk,表示"行走,走路"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] am·bu·lance / 5AmbjElEns / noun a vehicle with special equipment, used for taking sick or injured people to a hospital 救护车: the ambulance service 救护车服务 ambulance staff 救护车全体人员 Call an ambulance! 叫一辆救护车！ [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ambulance /ˈæmbjələns/ ●●○ S3 noun [countable] ambulance.jpga special vehicle that is used to take people who are ill or injured to hospital 救护车 the ambulance service 救护车服务 ambulance staff/crew/worker The ambulance crew removed him from the wreckage. 救护车上的人员将他从残骸中移出来。 by ambulance Mike had to be taken by ambulance to hospital. 不得不用救护车把迈克送往医院。 Do you think we need to call an ambulance (=phone to ask an ambulance to come)? 你觉得我们需要叫救护车吗？ Origin ambulance (1800-1900) French “place near a battle where wounds are treated”, from ambulant “walking”, from Latin ambulare; → AMBLE [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ambulance ★★☆☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词救护车 An ambulance is a vehicle for taking people to and from hospital. 【搭配模式】：also by N [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ambulance /ˈæmbjələns/ noun plural ambulances [count] : a vehicle used for taking hurt or sick people to the hospital especially in emergencies救护车 They called (for) an ambulance. 他们叫了救护车。 She was taken by ambulance [=in an ambulance] to the hospital. 她被救护车送到了医院。 (disapproving) She had a reputation for being an ambulance chaser. [=a lawyer who gets clients by convincing accident victims that they should file a lawsuit about the accident] 她是出了名的怂恿事故受害人起诉的律师。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

among

英 [ə'mʌŋ] 　　美 [ə'mʌŋ] 　　 prep. 在 ... 之中；...之一 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 among 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:43 /əˈmʌŋ/ prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间；在…（人员）中，是…之一；在…之间盛行，受…欢迎；在…之间流行高考真题原句提选： But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul's and the Guildhall among them. Among rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. Among these people was a man named Alfred Butts. 二、词组｜习惯用语 from among 从…中间；从…当中 among others 其中；尤其；除了别的之外 among the rest adv. 在其中 among the number 在其中，包括在内;也在其中，包括在内; 三、词根记忆 [12060](090529) among prep. 在…之中;在一群(組)之中;於…之間The lagging man tagged the bags among the luggage with small flags.落伍者給行李中的袋子加上小旗標簽. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] among / E5mQN / (also amongst / E5mQNst / ) preposition 1. surrounded by sb / sth; in the middle of sb / sth 在…中；周围是: a house among the trees 树林中的一座房子 They strolled among the crowds. 他们在人群中信步而行。 I found the letter amongst his papers. 我在他的文件中找到这封信。 It's OK, you're among friends now. 好了,现在你的周围都是朋友了。 2. being included or happening in groups of things or people 在(其)中；…之一: A British woman was among the survivors. 幸存者中有一位英国妇女。 He was among the last to leave. 他是最后离开者之一。 This attitude is common among the under-25s. 这种态度在 25 岁以下的青年中很普遍。 'What was wrong with the job?' 'Well, the pay wasn't good, among other things.' "这份工作有什么不好吗？" "嗯,别的不说,工资就不怎么样。" Discuss it among yourselves first (= with each other). 你们自己先讨论一下。 3. used when you are dividing or choosing sth, and seven or more people or things are involved 在三者或以上中(分配或选择): They divided the money up among the children. 他们把钱分给了孩子们。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] among /əˈmʌŋ/ ●●● S2 W1 (also amongst /əˈmʌŋst/) preposition 1 in or through the middle of a group of people or things 在…当中，为…所围绕 The girl quickly disappeared among the crowd. 女孩转眼消失在人群中。 I could hear voices coming from somewhere among the bushes. 我能听到灌木丛中某个地方传来说话的声音。 We walked among the chestnut woods on the mountain slopes. 我们走在山坡上的栗树林中。 She began rummaging among the books on her desk. 她开始在桌子上的一堆书中乱翻起来。 → between 2 with a particular group of people 与〔某一群人〕在一起 Jim relaxed, knowing he was among friends. 吉姆知道周围都是朋友，放松了下来。 3 used to say that many people in a group have the same feeling or opinion, or that something affects many people in a group 在…群体中 The problem is causing widespread concern among scientists. 该问题在科学家中引起广泛关注。 The general opinion among police officers was that the law should be tightened. 警察普遍认为这条法律应该制定得更加严厉。 The changes will mean 7,000 job losses among railway workers. 这些变革意味着铁路工人中将有7,000人失业。 4 used to talk about a particular person, thing, or group as belonging to a larger group 在…（人员）中，是…之一 She was the eldest among them. 她是他们当中年纪最大的。 Innocent civilians were among the casualties. 死伤者中有无辜平民。 My grandfather had among his possessions a portrait by Matisse. 我祖父有一幅马蒂斯画的肖像画。 Representatives were chosen by the students from among themselves. 代表由学生内部选举产生。 5 among other things/places/factors etc used to say that you are only mentioning one or two people or things out of a much larger group 除了其他东西/地方/因素等 At the meeting they discussed, among other things, recent events in Japan. 会上除其他议题外，他们还讨论了日本近来发生的事件。 6 if something is divided or shared among a group of people, each person is given a part of it 在…之间（分配） A father’s property was divided among his heirs. 父亲的财产在继承人之间分配。 7 among yourselves/ourselves/themselves with each other 在你们/我们/他们之间 The allies found it hard to agree among themselves. 盟友发现他们内部很难达成一致意见。 USAGE: Among, between Origin among Old English on gemonge, from on + gemong “crowd” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] among ★★★★★ The form amongst is also used, but is more literary. 亦使用amongst，但文学性更强。 1.PREP 介词在…中;被…所环绕 Someone or something that is situated or moving among a group of things or people is surrounded by them. ...youths in their late teens sitting among adults... 坐在成人中间的15到19岁之间的小伙子 They walked among the crowds in Red Square. 他们在熙熙攘攘的红场散步。 ...a little house among the trees. 掩映于树丛中的小房子 2.PREP 介词与…在一起;在…的集体之中 If you are among people of a particular kind, you are with them and having contact with them. Things weren't so bad, after all. I was among friends again... 情况还不是那么糟糕，毕竟我又回到了朋友当中。 I was brought up among people who read and wrote a lot. 我周围是些经常读书写文章的人，我是在他们的熏陶下长大的。 3.PREP 介词在（其）中；…之一 If someone or something is among a group, they are a member of that group and share its characteristics. A fifteen year old girl was among the injured... 受伤者中有一位15岁的女孩。 Also among the speakers was the new American ambassador to Moscow. 发言者当中还有驻莫斯科的新任美国大使。 4.PREP 介词在…中 If you want to focus on something that is happening within a particular group of people, you can say that it is happening among that group. Homicide is the leading cause of death among black men... 谋杀是黑人死亡的主要原因。 Unemployment is quite high, especially among young people. 失业情况相当严重，特别是在年轻人当中。 5.PREP 介词（发生）于…之间，在…中 If something happens among a group of people, it happens within the whole of that group or between the members of that group. The calls for reform come as intense debate continues among the leadership over the next five-year economic plan... 领导层继续在为下一个五年经济计划激烈争论之际，有人发出了改革的呼声。 I am sick of all the quarrelling among politicians who should be concentrating on vital issues. 我厌恶政客间的所有那些争吵，他们本应把注意力集中在重大问题上。 6.PREP 介词对…中的大多数成员而论；据…的普遍看法 If something such as a feeling, opinion, or situation exists among a group of people, most of them have it or experience it. The biggest fear among parents thinking of using the Internet is that their children will be exposed to pornography... 大多数父母认为使用因特网最可怕的是他们的孩子将接触到色情内容。 The resort is popular among ski enthusiasts. 这个度假地深受滑雪爱好者的喜爱。 7.PREP 介词在…群体中 You use among before a noun to mention a group when talking about a smaller group within it. Among those 18 and over, 510,000 benefit claimants were not unemployed... 18岁及以上人群当中，有51万救济金申领者并非是失业者。 Among the varieties available, my preference stays with the old and lovely pink-flowered variety, 'Apple Blossom'. 可供选择的品种当中，我还是偏好这种老式、可爱、带有粉色花朵的类型，“苹果花”。 8.PREP 介词与…一样；与…相同 If something applies to a particular person or thing among others, it also applies to other people or things. ...a news conference attended among others by our foreign affairs correspondent... 由我们的外事记者及其他许多人共同出席的一次新闻发布会 She knew many theatrical personalities and had worked, among others, with George Bernard Shaw. 她认识许多戏剧界人物，并与乔治·萧伯纳等很多人共过事。 9.PREP 介词在…之间（共享） If something is shared among a number of people, some of it is given to all of them. Most of the furniture was left to the neighbours or distributed among friends... 大多数家具留给了邻居或分发给了朋友们。 She tried to ensure her affection was equally shared among all three children. 她尽力确保三个孩子从自己这里分享到同等的爱。 10.PREP 介词在…内部（谈论、争斗或达成一致） If people talk, fight, or agree among themselves, they do it together, without involving anyone else. 【搭配模式】：PREP pron-refl European farm ministers disagree among themselves... 欧洲各国的农业部长之间意见不一致。 The directors have been arguing among themselves. 经理们内部一直争论不休。 Usage Note : If there are more than two people or things, you should use among or amongst. If there are only two people or things you should use between...an area between Mars and Jupiter. You can also talk about relationships between or among people or things, and discussions between or among people. ...an argument between his mother and another woman. ...an opportunity to discuss these issues amongst themselves. Amongst is a bit old-fashioned. Note that if you are between things or people, the things or people are on either side of you. If you are among or amongst things or people, they are all around you ...the bag standing on the floor between us. ...the sound of a pigeon among the trees. 人或物的数量超过两个时应该用among或amongst。要是其数量只有两个，应该用between。例如，an area between Mars and Jupiter（火星和木星之间的区域）。between或among可用来表示人或事物之间的关系或是人们之间的讨论：an argument between his mother and another woman（他母亲和另一个女人之间的争论），an opportunity to discuss these issues amongst themselves（他们内部讨论这些问题的一个机会）。amongst则略显过时。between表示在两者之间。当被人或物包围时，用among或amongst。例如，the bag standing on the floor between us（书包放在我们俩之间的地板上），the sound of a pigeon among the trees（树林里鸽子的叫声）。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] among /əˈmʌŋ/ preposition also amongst /əˈmʌŋst/ 1 : in or through (a group of people or things)在…中 The disease spread quickly among the members of the community. 这种病在社区成员中迅速传播。 The house is nestled among the trees. 那房子坐落在树丛中。 The ball was hidden among the leaves. 球藏在树叶里。 There were ducks among the geese. 一群鹅中有几只鸭子。 There were several hecklers scattered among the crowd. 一些捣乱分子散布在人群中。 2 : in the presence of (a group of people)与（某一群人）在一起 The leader was standing among [=amidst] his supporters. 那位领导站在他的支持者中间。 She enjoys spending time at home among [=with] family and friends. 她喜欢和家人、朋友待在家里共度时光。 He lived among artists and writers. 他生活在艺术家和作家圈子中。 The people of the town were frightened to think that a killer might be living among them. 一想到杀手或许就生活在他们中间，小镇的居民们就感到不寒而栗。 Relax. You're among friends here. [=the people here are your friends] 放松点儿，周围都是朋友。 ◊ When people do something among themselves, they do it as a group without involving others.彼此间；某群人彼此之间 The brothers are always quarreling among themselves. [=are always quarreling with each other] 这对兄弟总是争来吵去。 They were unable to agree among themselves. 他们彼此无法达成共识。 We were joking among ourselves. 我们相互开玩笑。 3 — used to talk about the opinions, feelings, etc., of a group of people普遍存在于（某一群人）之中 There is much unhappiness among voters. [=many voters are unhappy] 很多选民不高兴。 attitudes that are common among older people [=attitudes that many older people have] 很多老年人所持的态度 There is debate among researchers about the causes of this disease. 关于这种病的起因研究人员之间有争论。 a TV show that is popular among young women 一档很受年轻女性喜爱的电视节目 He is known among his colleagues as a reliable worker. 在同事中他被认为是个值得信赖的员工。 4 — used to indicate the group of people or things involved in or affected by something在…的一类中 The new policy has led to increased competition among local businesses. 新政策导致了当地企业间更激烈的竞争。 There has been a high rate of illness among the children in this community. 这个社区的孩子生病率一直很高。 No one among them expected to survive. 他们中没有人预料到能幸存下来。 5 — used to say that a person or thing is part of a larger group属于 He is among her greatest admirers. [=he is one of her greatest admirers] 他是她的忠实崇拜者之一。 He can be counted among the greatest players in the game's history. 他算得上是这项运动历史上最伟大的运动员之一了。 Among his good qualities is honesty. 诚实是他众多优良品质之一。 He has many good qualities. Chief among them is his honesty. 他有许多优良品质，其中最重要的一点是诚实。 Among other things she was president of her college class. 此外，她还是她大学班级的班长。 She met with the company's president and vice president, among others. 除了其他人，她还会见了公司总裁和副总裁。 6 — used to indicate the group of people or things being considered, compared, etc.在…范围内（考虑、比较等） They compared several new cars but found few differences among them. 他们比较了几款新车，但没发现它们之间有多少差别。 We were allowed to choose (from) among several options. 我们获准从几个选择中挑一个。 7 : in shares to each of (a group of people)在（某一群人）中（分配） The property was divided equally among the four survivors. [=each of the four survivors received an equal share of the property] 财产在四个幸存者中均分。 The food was distributed among the people. 食物分发给了那些人。 8 — used to describe someone who is unusual or excellent in some way在…中（表现突出的） He is an actor among actors. [=he is a great actor] 他是演员中的佼佼者。 He was a giant among men. [=he was very famous, powerful, successful, etc.] 他是个出类拔萃的人。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

amount

英 [ə'maʊnt] 　　美 [ə'maʊnt] 　　 n. 数量；总额 vi. 总计；等于 amount 高中必修500 全国卷频次:22 教材出处:译林版必修B1U4 /əˈmaʊnt/ n.&v. amounts 4 amounts 1 amounting 0 amounted 0 量，数量 & 总计高考真题原句选： Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. For example, small amounts of pesticides (农药) can be used on organic products. That amounts to one yuan. I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn't sure how much it would amount to. 二、词组｜习惯用语 large amount 大量；巨额；大批 a large amount of 大量的（接不可数名词） small amount 小额；小批量 total amount 总数；总价；总计 a certain amount of 一定数量的 amount of information 信息量 to the amount of 总数达；总计 right amount 适量 a great amount of 大量的；许多的；大部分的 amount of work 工作量 an amount of 数量；总量 in the amount of 总金额计…；金额为… any amount 任何数量的 significant amount 大量；有实义金额；巨数 full amount 全额；总数，总共的量 no amount of 即使再大(或再多)的…(也不) maximum amount 最高额 amount of investment 投资额；出资额 trace amount 痕量；微量 any amount of adj. 任何数量的三、词根记忆 [12060](090529) amount n. 總數,數量;數額v.共計;等同,接近(to)I mounted the mountain and found a fountain with large amount of water.我登上那座山發現一個水量很大的噴泉. [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] amount / E5maunt / noun [C, U] 1. a sum of money 金额: The insurance company will refund any amount due to you. 保险公司将赔偿你应得的所有款项。 You will receive a bill for the full amount. 你将收到一张全部金额的账单。 2. ~ (of sth) (used especially with uncountable nouns 尤与不可数名词连用) a quantity of sth 数量；数额: an amount of time / money / information 一段时间；一笔钱；一些信息 We've had an enormous amount of help from people. 我们得到了人们大力帮助。 The server is designed to store huge amounts of data. 该服务器是为存贮大量数据设计的。 IDIOMS ▪ any amount of sth a large quantity of sth 大量: There's been any amount of research into the subject. 对这个课题已进行了大量研究。 ▪ no amount of sth used for saying that sth will have no effect 即使再多(或再大)(也不): No amount of encouragement would make him jump into the pool. 再怎样鼓励,他也不肯往游泳池里跳。 verb PHRASAL VERBS ▪ a'mount to sth 1. to add up to sth; to make sth as a total 总计；共计: His earnings are said to amount to £300 000 per annum. 据说他每年的酬金高达 30 万英镑。 They gave me some help in the beginning but it did not amount to much (= they did not give me much help). 起初他们给了我一些帮助,但帮助不大。 2. to be equal to or the same as sth 等于；相当于: Her answer amounted to a complete refusal. 她的答覆等于完全拒绝。 Their actions amount to a breach of contract. 他们的行为已属违反合同。 It'll cost a lot—well, take a lot of time, but it amounts to the same thing. 付出会很多——哦,得花大量时间,不过反正都是一回事。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] amount1 /əˈmaʊnt/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countable, uncountable] 1 a quantity of something such as time, money, or a substance 数量，数额 amount of They spend equal amounts of time in California and New York. 他们在加利福尼亚和纽约待的时间同样长。 a considerable/large/enormous etc amount a considerable amount of money 一大笔钱 a small/tiny etc amount a tiny amount of dirt 一点点灰尘 Please pay the full amount (=of money) by the end of the month. 请在月底前全额付清。 2 used to talk about how much there is of a feeling or quality 〔感情、特质的〕程度 a large/considerable etc amount of something Her case has attracted an enormous amount of public sympathy. 她的情况得到了无数民众的同情。 a certain/fair amount of something Dina encountered a fair amount of envy among her colleagues. 迪娜遭到不少同事的嫉妒。 3 no amount of something can/will etc do something used to say that something has no effect 即使再多[再大]…也毫无结果[毫无影响] No amount of persuasion could make her change her mind. 怎么劝也无法让她改变主意。 4 any amount of something used to say that there is plenty of something, and no more is needed 很多，充足 The school has any amount of resources and equipment. 这所学校拥有充足的资源和设备。 THESAURUS amount2 ●○○ verb 1 amount to something phrasal verb a) if figures, sums etc amount to a particular total, they equal that total when they are added together 〔数量上〕达到，总计 Time lost through illness amounted to 1,357 working days. 因疾病而损失的时间总计为1,357个工作日。 b) if an attitude, remark, situation etc amounts to something, it has the same effect 等于，相当于 The court’s decision amounts to a not guilty verdict. 法庭的裁决等于是宣判无罪。 Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们的想法都是一回事。 c) not amount to much/anything/a great deal etc to not be important, valuable, or successful 没多少意义[价值，成就等] Her academic achievements don’t amount to much. 她的学习成绩不怎么样。 Jim’s never going to amount to much. 吉姆永远不会有多大出息。 Origin amount2 (1300-1400) Old French amonter, from amont “upward”, from mont “mountain” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] amount ★★★★☆ 1.N-VAR 可变名词总数；总额 The amount of something is how much there is, or how much you have, need, or get. 【搭配模式】：usu N of n He needs that amount of money to survive... 他需要那样一笔钱以生存下去。 I still do a certain amount of work for them... 我仍然为他们做一些工作。 Postal money orders are available in amounts up to $700. 邮政汇票的金额最高可达700美元。 2.VERB 动词合计；共计 If something amounts to a particular total, all the parts of it add up to that total. 【语法信息】：V to amount Consumer spending on sports-related items amounted to £9.75 billion. 消费者在体育相关产品上的花费共计97.5亿英镑。 3.PHRASE 短语大量 If you say that there is any amount of something, there is a lot of it. If you say that there are any amount of people or things, there are many people or things. I'm able to lay my hands on any amount of cash at a minute's notice... 多少钱我都可以马上弄到。 There are any amount of clubs you could join. 有无数个俱乐部你可以加入。 Usage Note : You should avoid using a plural noun after amount of; instead you should use number of with a plural noun. ...the number of people out of work. amount of后不用复数名词，而number of后要用复数名词：the number of people out of work（失业人数）。相关词组： amount to [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 amount /əˈmaʊnt/ noun plural amounts [count] 1 : a quantity of something数量 The drug is not being produced in adequate amounts. 这种药当下的产量不足。 — usually + of They are not producing an adequate amount of the drug. [=they are not producing enough of the drug] 他们没有足量生产这种药。 A considerable/fair/great/large/tremendous amount of research went into the report. 这份报告包含了大量的研究成果。 Be sure to add the right amount of salt. 确保加入适量的盐。 She spent amazing/enormous amounts of time planning her garden. 她花了大量时间规划自己的花园。 There's a certain amount of truth to/in what you say. [=there is some truth in what you say] 你所说的有一些是事实。 The new law limits the amount of money a candidate can spend. 这条新法规限定了候选人竞选开销的金额。 We have any amount of available resources. = We have a large amount of available resources. 我们有大量可用资源。 No amount of money can make up for their loss. [=money cannot make up for their loss] 多少钱都不能弥补他们的损失。 2 : a quantity of money钱数 What is the amount to be paid? 该付多少钱？ An amount was finally agreed upon. 大家最终在钱数上达成了一致。 The new law limits the amount a candidate can spend. 这条新法规限定了候选人竞选开销的金额。 When he died we found he owed money to/in the amount of $250,000! 他死后，我们发现他欠债高达25万美元！ Usage用法Amount is chiefly used with noncount nouns.*Amount主要与不可数名词连用。 He lost a large amount of money. 他损失了一大笔钱。 a minimum amount of effort 最少的努力 They provided only a small amount of information. 他们只提供了少量信息。 It is also sometimes used with plural count nouns, but this use is often criticized as an error.*Amount有时也与复数可数名词连用，但这一用法常被批评为是错误的。 There were a large amount of mistakes. 有大量错误。 Number is the usual word in such contexts.这样的语境下通常用number。 a large number of mistakes 大量的错误 an increasing number of problems 越来越多的问题 2 amount /əˈmaʊnt/ verb amounts; amounted; amounting amount to [phrasal verb] 1 amount to (something) : to produce (a total) when added together合计；共计 The bill amounted to 10 dollars. 账单共计10美元。 They have debts amounting to thousands of dollars. 他们欠债达几千美元。 The number of people taking part amounted to no more than a few hundred. 参加人员只有几百人。 2 : to turn out to be (something or someone important, impressive, etc.)结果是（重大事件、重要人物等） The problems didn't amount to much. [=the problems were not very bad] 问题没那么严重。 I don't think he'll ever amount to anything. [=achieve success] 我认为他不会有什么成绩 3 : to be the same in meaning or effect as (something)等同；相当于 acts that amount to treason 相当于叛国的行为 Anything less than total victory would amount to failure/failing. [=would be the same as failure/failing] 若非完胜无异于失败。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

amuse

英 [ə'mjuːz] 　　美 [ə'mjuːz] 　 https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/1674144013-cc4adbc0b4fac8f.mp3　 v. 娱乐；消遣；使 ... 发笑形容词: amusable 名词: amuser 过去式: amused 过去分词: amused 现在分词: amusing 第三人称单数: amuses [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 amuse 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U1 /əˈmjuːz/ v. amuses 0 amusing 1 amused 1 使发笑，使愉快高考真题原句提选： Pets are playful animals and they amuse us. Not everyone experiences anger in the same way; what angers one person may amuse another. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. (2022全国II卷) 二、词组｜习惯用语 amuse oneself 自娱自乐，消遣三、词根记忆 [12060](090529) amuse vt. 向…提供娛樂,使…消遣;引人發笑He had an amusing excuse for executing the executive.對於處決決策人,他有一個可笑的理由. v. 娛樂,使…高興(a使+muse→使高興)[mus=muse來自希臘神話"繆斯"女神,是文藝音樂女神,所以有"娛樂"的意思] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] amuse / E5mju:z / verb 1. to make sb laugh or smile 逗笑；逗乐: ▪ [VN] My funny drawings amused the kids. 我的滑稽图画把孩子们逗乐了。 This will amuse you. 这个会逗你笑的。 ▪ [VN to inf] It amused him to think that they were probably talking about him at that very moment. 想到就在这会儿他们大概正在谈论他,他不禁笑了起来。 2. [VN] to make time pass pleasantly for sb / yourself (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 SYN entertain : She suggested several ideas to help Laura amuse the twins. 她给劳拉出了一些主意,好逗这对双胞胎开心。 I'm sure I'll be able to amuse myself for a few hours. 我相信我能自娱自乐几个小时。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] amuse /əˈmjuːz/ ●●○ verb [transitive] 1 to make someone laugh or smile 使开心，逗笑 He made funny faces to amuse the children. 他做鬼脸逗孩子们开心。 The question seemed to amuse him in some way. 这个问题似乎不知怎么把他给逗乐了。 it amuses somebody that/how/to do It amused me to think back to my life in London. 回想起在伦敦的生活，我不禁笑了起来。 Register 2 to make time pass in an enjoyable way for someone, so that they do not get bored 给…提供娱乐[消遣] SYN entertain Doing jigsaws would amuse Amy for hours on end. 拼图能让埃米连续玩上几个小时。 The kids amused themselves playing hide-and-seek. 孩子们玩捉迷藏玩。 Origin amuse (1400-1500) Old French amuser, from muser; → MUSE1 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] amuse ★☆☆☆☆ 1.VERB 动词逗乐；逗笑 If something amuses you, it makes you want to laugh or smile. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V The thought seemed to amuse him... 这种想法好像把他逗乐了。 Their antics never fail to amuse. 他们滑稽的举止总是让人发笑。 2.VERB 动词给…提供娱乐（或消遣） If you amuse yourself, you do something in order to pass the time and not become bored. 【语法信息】：V pron-refl 【语法信息】：V n I need distractions. I need to amuse myself so I won't keep thinking about things... 我需要分散我的注意力。需要消遣一下，让自己不去想这样那样的事。 Put a selection of baby toys in his cot to amuse him if he wakes early. 要在婴儿床里放一些玩具，以便他醒得早时可以自己玩。 3.See also:amused;amusing; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] amuse /əˈmjuːz/ verb amuses; amused; amusing 1 : to make someone laugh or smile : to entertain (someone) in a light and pleasant way逗笑；逗乐 [+ object] His silly jokes amused the audience. = The audience was amused by his silly jokes. [=the audience found his silly jokes funny/entertaining/amusing] 他愚蠢的笑话把观众逗乐了。 It amuses me to think of how he looked when I last saw him. 回想起上次看到他时的模样，我就觉得好笑。 That joke doesn't amuse me. [=I don't think that joke is funny] 我觉得那个笑话不好笑。 The loss did not amuse the coach. [=the coach was not happy about the loss] 这次失利让教练很不高兴。 [no object] a funny story that never fails to amuse 总能把人逗乐的有趣故事 — see also amusing 2 [+ object] : to get the attention of (someone) in a pleasant way as time passes给…提供娱乐（或消遣） We need to find something to amuse [=entertain, occupy] the children. = We need to find something to keep the children amused. [=we need to find something for the children to do so that they aren't bored] 我们得找点什么让孩子们娱乐一下。 He amused himself with a game of solitaire. 他玩单人纸牌游戏来自娱自乐。 — amused adjective [more amused; most amused] A faintly amused grin appeared on her face. 她的脸上露出一丝愉悦的微笑。 She looked slightly/very amused by/at his appearance. 她看起来有点/着实被他的样子逗乐了。 I was amused to learn the whole story. 我饶有兴致地听完了整个故事。 The coach was not amused [=was not pleased/happy] after the loss. 失利后，教练很不高兴。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

analyse

英 ['ænəlaɪz] 　　美 ['ænəlaɪz] 　　 vt. 分析；细察动词: analyze 形容词: analytic 副词: analytically [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 analyse (Am analyze) 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U4 /`ænəlaɪz/ v. analyses 0 analysing 0 analysed 0 分析；分解高考真题原句选： He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative. In analyzing his and other research, Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion：二、词组｜习惯用语 analysed v. 分析（analyse的过去分词） analysing 分析; 化验分析; analyse mechanics 分析力学 phylogenetic analyse 种系发生学分析 regression analyse 回归分析网络短语: analysing precision 分析精度 analysing question 分析问题 Karyotype analyse 核型分析 empirically analyses 进行了实证分析 Analysing Countermeasure 分析对策 metallographic analyse 金相分析 mechanics analyse 受力分析 emphatically analyses 着重分析 xps analyse xps分析三、词根记忆[12060](090529) analyse vt. (analyze)分析,分解The coach tried to analyse the cause of our defeat.教練努力設法分析我們失敗的原因. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] analyse ana·lyse (BrE) (NAmE ana·lyze) / 5AnElaiz / verb 1. to examine the nature or structure of sth, especially by separating it into its parts, in order to understand or explain it 分析: ▪ [VN] The job involves gathering and analysing data. 这项工作包括搜集和分析资料。 He tried to analyse his feelings. 他试图分析自己的感情。 ▪ [V wh-] We need to analyse what went wrong. 我们需要分析是什么出了差错。 2. [VN] = psychoanalyse [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] analyse British English, analyze American English /ˈænəl-aɪz/ ●●○ W3 AWL verb [transitive] 1 to examine or think about something carefully, in order to understand it 分析，剖析 She still needs to analyse the data. 她仍需要分析这些数据。 You need to sit down and analyse why you feel so upset. 你得坐下来想一想自己为什么会那么生气。 Joe had never tried to analyze their relationship. 乔从未试图去理清他们的关系。 ► see thesaurus at examine 2 to examine a substance to see what it is made of 分析〔成分〕 The cell samples are analyzed by a lab. 这些细胞样本由一家实验室进行分析。 3. to examine someone’s mental or emotional problems by using psychoanalysis 对…进行精神分析 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] analyse ★★☆☆☆ in AM, use 美国英语用 analyze 1.VERB 动词细察；分析 If you analyse something, you consider it carefully or use statistical methods in order to fully understand it. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V wh McCarthy was asked to analyse the data from the first phase of trials of the vaccine... 麦卡锡被要求对第一阶段疫苗试验的数据作出分析。 This book teaches you how to analyse what is causing the stress in your life. 这本书教你分析生活压力形成的原因。 2.VERB 动词分析；分解；化验 If you analyse something, you examine it using scientific methods in order to find out what it consists of. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：have n V-ed 【语法信息】：Also V wh We haven't had time to analyse those samples yet... 我们还没有时间分析那些样本。 They had their tablets analysed to find out whether they were getting the real drug or not. 他们将药片拿去化验以查明他们得到的是否是真药。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] analyze (US) verb or British analyse /ˈænəˌlaɪz/ analyzes; analyzed; analyzing [+ object] 1 : to study (something) closely and carefully : to learn the nature and relationship of the parts of (something) by a close and careful examination分析；剖析 analyze a problem 分析问题 The data was recorded and analyzed by computer. 数据由电脑进行记录和分析。 We took the sample to be chemically analyzed by a lab. 我们把那个样本拿到实验室进行化学分析。 Researchers are busy analyzing the results of the study. 研究者们正忙着分析研究结果。 The bacteria were analyzed under a powerful microscope. 细菌被放在高倍显微镜下进行分析。 2 : to study the emotions and thoughts of (someone) by using psychoanalysis : psychoanalyze对（某人）进行心理分析；对（某人）进行精神分析 — analyzable (US) or British analysable /ˈænəˌlaɪzəbəl/ adjective [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

analyze

英 ['ænəlaɪz] 　　美 ['ænəlaɪz] 　　 vt. 分析；解析；研究 us spelling of analyse （analyse的美式拼写）形容词: analyzable 名词: analyzation 过去式: analyzed 过去分词: analyzed 现在分词: analyzing 第三人称单数: analyzes

ancestor

英 ['ænsestə(r)] 　　美 ['ænsestər] 　　 n. 祖宗；祖先；原种 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 ancestor 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:1 教材出处:译林版选必修B3U1 /ˈænsəstə(r), ˈænsestə(r)/ /ˈænˌsɛstər, ˈænsəstər/ n. ancestors 0 祖先，祖宗高考真题原句选： Cory Luxmoore arrived from England to deliver the diary of his ancestor to the Library Company. and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors lived for 200 years. 二、词组｜习惯用语 ancestor worship 祖先崇拜；祭祖；敬奉祖先三、词根记忆 [12060](090529) ancestor n. 祖宗,祖先;原型,先驅During the festival the investor investigated his ancestor.節日期間投資者調查了他的祖宗. 祖先;祖宗(an=ante+cest=cess+or→走在前面的人→祖先)[ced,ceed,cess=go,表示"行走,前進"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] an·ces·tor / 5AnsestE(r) / noun 1. a person in your family who lived a long time ago 祖宗；祖先: His ancestors had come to America from Ireland. 他的祖先从爱尔兰来到美国。 SYN forebear 2. an animal that lived in the past which a modern animal has developed from (动物的)原种: a reptile that was the common ancestor of lizards and turtles 作为蜥蜴和龟的共同原种的一种爬行动物 3. an early form of a machine which later became more developed (机器的)原型 SYN forerunner : The ancestor of the modern bicycle was called a penny-farthing. 现代自行车的原型称作 penny-farthing (一种前轮大后轮小的自行车)。 ⇨ compare descendant • an·ces·tral / An5sestrEl / adj.: her ancestral home (= that had belonged to her ancestors ) 她的祖居 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ancestor /ˈænsəstə, -ses- $ -sestər/ ●●○ noun [countable] 1 a member of your family who lived a long time ago 祖先，祖宗 → descendant My ancestors were French. 我的祖先是法国人。 ► see thesaurus at relative 2 an animal that lived in the past, that modern animals have developed from 〔动物的〕原种，祖先 Lions and house cats evolved from a common ancestor (=the same ancestor). 狮子和家猫从共同的原种进化而来。 3 the form in which a modern machine, vehicle etc first existed 〔现代机器、车辆等的〕原型 SYN forerunner ancestor of Babbage’s invention was the ancestor of the modern computer. 巴比奇的发明是现代计算机的原型。 —ancestral /ænˈsestrəl/ adjective the family’s ancestral home 这个家族的祖居 Origin ancestor (1300-1400) Old French ancestre, from Latin antecessor “one who goes before”, from antecedere; → ANTECEDENT [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ancestor ★★☆☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词祖宗;祖先 Your ancestors are the people from whom you are descended. 【搭配模式】：usu pl ...our daily lives, so different from those of our ancestors... 与我们祖先的生活有着天壤之别的我们的日常生活 He could trace his ancestors back seven hundred years. 他的先祖可以上溯到700年前。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词原种；原型 An ancestor of something modern is an earlier thing from which it developed. 【搭配模式】：usu N of n The direct ancestor of the modern cat was the Kaffir cat of ancient Egypt... 现代猫的直系原种是古埃及的卡菲尔猫。 The immediate ancestor of rock 'n' roll is rhythm-and-blues. 摇滚乐直接源自节奏布鲁斯。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ancestor /ˈænˌsɛstɚ/ noun plural ancestors [count] 1 : a person who was in someone's family in past times : one of the people from whom a person is descended祖先；祖宗 My ancestors came to America during the 1800s. 我的祖先19世纪初来到美国。 Her ancestors were great sea captains. 她的祖上是了不起的航海船长。 2 : an animal in the past from which a modern animal developed（动物的）原种 an ancient animal that was the ancestor of the modern horse 作为现代马的原种的一种古代动物 3 : something in the past from which something else has developed原型；雏形 The museum included an exhibit showing ancestors of the modern computer. 博物馆的展览包括现代计算机原型的展示。 several languages that are derived from a common ancestor 几种同源的语言 Latin is the ancestor of Italian and French. 拉丁语是意大利语和法语的始祖。 — ancestral /ænˈsɛstrəl/ adjective We returned to our ancestral home [=the home of our ancestors] after many years. 多年以后我们回到了祖居。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

ancient

英 ['eɪnʃənt] 　　美 ['eɪnʃənt] 　　 adj. 古老的；古代的 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 ancient 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:21 /ˈeɪnʃənt/ a. 古代的，古老的高考真题原句选： In ancient China lived an artist. 二、词组｜习惯用语 ancient chinese n. 古代汉语 ancient times 古代，上古 ancient city 古都 in ancient times 在古代 ancient greece 古希腊 ancient greek 古希腊语 ancient civilization 古代文明；远古文化 ancient and modern 古今 ancient capital 古都 ancient history 西洋古代史；家喻户晓的故事 ancient literature 古代文学 ancient architecture 古代建筑 ancient world 远古世纪 ancient chinese literature 中国古代文学 ancient relics 古代遗物，古迹 ancient coins 古钱币 history of ancient china 中国古代史 ancient porcelain 古瓷三、词根记忆 [12060](090529) ancient a. 古代的,古老的,古式的The efficient ancient scientist had conscience in science.那個能幹的古代科學家在科學上有良知. a. 古代的(anci+ent)[anci,antiq=old,表示"古老"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] an·cient / 5einFEnt / adjective 1. belonging to a period of history that is thousands of years in the past 古代的 OPP modern : ancient history / civilization 古代史/文明 ancient Greece 古希腊 2. very old; having existed for a very long time 古老的；很老的: an ancient oak tree 古橡树 ancient monuments 古迹 (humorous) He's ancient—he must be at least fifty! 他老得很了——肯定至少有五十岁！ 3. the ancients noun [pl.] the people who lived in ancient times, especially the Egyptians, Greeks and Romans (尤指埃及、希腊和罗马的)古代人 • an·cient·ly adv.: the area where the market was anciently held (= in ancient times) 古代集市所在地 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ancient1 /ˈeɪnʃənt/ ●●● W2 adjective 1 belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古代的 OPP modern the ancient civilizations of Asia 亚洲的古代文明 ancient Greece/Egypt/Rome the religion of ancient Egypt 古埃及宗教 2 having existed for a very long time 古老的，年代久远的 OPP new an ancient walled city 有城墙的古城 an ancient forest 一片古森林 the ancient art of calligraphy 古老的书法艺术 3 very old – used humorously 老的，老掉牙的〔幽默用法〕 That photo makes me look ancient! 那张照片显得我很老！ ► see thesaurus at old 4 ancient history a) the history of ancient societies, such as Greece or Rome 古代史 a professor of ancient history 一位古代史教授 b) informal if you say that something is ancient history, you mean that it happened a long time ago and is not important now 很久以前的事，陈年往事〔指很久以前发生、现在已不重要的事〕 It’s all ancient history and I’m not upset anymore. 这都是陈年往事了，我不再生气了。 ancient2 noun the ancients [plural] people who lived long ago, especially the Greeks and Romans 古人〔尤指古希腊人和古罗马人〕 The ancients believed that the Sun and Moon were planets. 古人认为太阳和月亮都是行星。 Origin ancient1 (1300-1400) Old French ancien, from Vulgar Latin anteanus, from Latin ante “before” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ancient ★★★☆☆ 1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词远古的；古代的 Ancient means belonging to the distant past, especially to the period in history before the end of the Roman Empire. 【搭配模式】：ADJ n They believed ancient Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning. 他们认为古代希腊罗马是知识的重要发源地。 anciently Salisbury Plain was known anciently as Ellendune. 索尔兹伯里平原在古代被称为Ellendune。 2.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词古老的；年代久远的 Ancient means very old, or having existed for a long time. 【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n ...ancient Jewish tradition. 古老的犹太传统 ...ancient fishing rights. 由来已久的捕鱼权 ...a few acres of ancient woodland. 几英亩古老的林地 3.N-PLURAL 复数名词古代人；（尤指）古希腊人，古罗马人 The ancients are the people of an old civilization, especially classical Greece or Rome. 【搭配模式】：the N The ancients knew more than we do about the heavens. 古代人对于上天比我们知道得多。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adjective [more ancient; most ancient] 1 : very old : having lived or existed for a very long time古老的；年代久远的 The people in the village still observe the ancient customs/traditions of their ancestors. 村里的人们仍然遵循着祖辈古老的习俗/传统。 a grove of ancient oak trees 一片古老的橡树林 — often used in an exaggerated way to describe an old machine, person, etc.常用于夸张地形容旧机器、老人等 We got a ride in an ancient truck. 我们乘坐了一回老古董式卡车。 an ancient barn 年代久远的谷仓 I never thought I'd feel ancient at age 31. 我从没想到我在31岁的时候就觉得自己老了。 She finally decided to replace her ancient computer with something more modern and up to date. 她终于决定要买台更现代更新潮的电脑，把那台老古董电脑换掉。 2 : of, coming from, or belonging to a time that was long ago in the past古代的 The practice was more common in ancient times than it is now. 这种做法在古代比现在更普遍。 life in ancient Egypt/Rome/Greece/China 古代埃及/罗马/希腊/中国的生活 the gods of the ancient Romans 古罗马诸神 ancient artifacts 古代手工艺品 She studied both ancient and modern history. 她研究古代史和现代史。 ◊ In informal use, something that happened long ago and that is not important any more is ancient history.（不再重要的）陈年旧事 Our relationship is ancient history. 我们的关系是很久以前的事了。 Forget about the problems we've had in the past. They're ancient history. 忘掉我们之间过去的那些问题吧。那都是陈年旧事了。 Synonyms see: old — anciently /ˈeɪnʃəntli/ adverb a drink that was used anciently [=in ancient times] as a love potion 在古代作为春药的一种饮料 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

and

英 [ənd] 　　美 [ənd] 　　 conj. 和；加；接着；那么 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 and 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:3635 /ənd, ən; ænd/ conj. 和，及，与，又，并；越来越，接连，又；然后，接着；那么，因此，所以高考真题原句选： And the word "window" comes from two ancient words for "wind" and "eye" 结果 Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them.= Often, these nests are high up in trees, so it is difficult to find them. 越来越多的 However, today, more and more consumers are choosing “green”. 越来越 Walking up and down the platform, he became more and more impatient. 然后, 接着, 接下来 We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into practice. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. 那么 Stand over there and you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. =If you stand over there,you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. 时而 Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf（小象）away. 用于连接整数后的分数 "I'll be four and a half." Harry turned to the mother. 表示双重身份 Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. 表示目的 They know when to go and have a sleep in the sun. With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 二、词组｜习惯用语 and conj. 和，与；就；而且；但是；然后; n. (And)人名；(土、瑞典)安德; and now 那么；那么现在 and therefore 因此 try and <口>争取（做某事），尽力（做某事） and you 而你；还有你；你呢 and company …公司 and otherwise 等等 Not And 与非；等于NAND good and 完全，非常 and function 与酌网络短语: And 而且; 逻辑与; 和; AND AND GATE 与门电路 And help and support 帮助和支持 give and and Tyke 野狗与家犬 AND-OR-AND gate 与或与闸 and Sons and Lovers 扭曲的母爱 round and round and 一直一直在变化 And Altogether And Calm 共从容 And Time And Pressing 而且时间又紧迫 And quickly and efficiently 快速而高效地三、词根记忆 [12060](090529) and conj.和,與,而且;那麼;接連,又Read slowly and loudly, please.讀得慢些,再大聲點. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] and / End; En, also n especially after t; d; strong form And / conjunction (used to connect words or parts of sentences 用于连接单词或句中并列部份) 1. also; in addition to 和；与；同；又；而: bread and butter 涂黄油的麪包 a table, ten chairs and a desk 一张桌子、两把椅子和一张办公桌 Sue and I left early. 我和苏早离开了。 Do it slowly and carefully. 要慢慢仔细地做。 Can he read and write? 他能读会写吗？ I cooked lunch. And I made a cake. (= you are emphasizing how much you have done) 我做了午饭,还做了一个蛋糕。 HELP When and is used in common phrases connecting ten things or people that are closely linked, the determiner is not usually repeated before the second: a knife and fork ◊ my father and mother, but a knife and a spoon my father and my uncle. 如果 and 在一般短语中连接两个联系密切的人或事物,第二个单词前的限定词通常省略:a knife and fork、my father and mother ,而 a knife and a spoon、my father and my uncle 则不省略。 2. added to 加；加上 SYN plus : 5 and 5 makes 10. 5 加 5 等于 10。 What's 47 and 16? 47 加 16 得多少？ HELP When numbers (but not dates) are spoken, and is used between the hundreds and the figures that follow: 2 264—two thousand, ten hundred and sixty-four, but 1964—nineteen sixty-four. 口语中说数字时(日期除外),and 用于百位数与紧跟的数之间:2 264 说 ten thousand, ten hundred and sixty-four,但 1964 年只说 nineteen sixty-four。 3. then; following this 然后；接着: She came in and took her coat off. 她进来后脱了外衣。 4. go, come, try, stay, etc. ~ used before a verb instead of to, to show purpose (用于动词前代替 to,表示目的)…为了: Go and get me a pen please. 请你去给我拿支钢笔来。 I'll come and see you soon. 我很快就会来看你。 We stopped and bought some bread. 我们停下来买了一些麪包。 HELP In this structure try can only be used in the infinitive or to tell somebody what to do. 在此结构中,try 只能用于不定式或祈使句。 5. used to introduce a comment or a question (引出说话或提问)那么,于是: 'We talked for hours.' 'And what did you decide?' "我们谈了好几小时。" "那么你们作出了什么决定？" 6. as a result (表示结果)结果是；那么；就: Miss another class and you'll fail. 你再缺一次课就会不及格的。 7. used between repeated words to show that sth is repeated or continuing (连接相同的词,表示反复或连续)接连,又,愈来愈: He tried and tried but without success. 他反复尝试,但没有成功。 The pain got worse and worse. 疼痛越来越厉害了。 8. used between repeated words to show that there are important differences between things or people of the same kind (连接相同的词,强调差别)与…不同,各有不同: I like city life but there are cities and cities. 我喜欢城市生活,但城市之间也有差异。 ⇨ see also and / or [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] and /ənd, ən; strong ænd/ ●●● S1 W1 conjunction → an, un, the, n 1 used to join two words, phrases etc referring to things that are related in some way 和，及，与，又，并 He’s gone to get some fish and chips. 他去买炸鱼薯条了。 The film starred Jack Lemmon and Shirley Maclaine. 这部电影由杰克·莱蒙和雪莉·麦克莱恩主演。 We’ve dealt with items one, two, and eleven. 我们已经处理了第一项、第二项和第十一项。 He was tall, dark, and handsome. 他身材高大、皮肤黝黑，相貌英俊。 He plays the guitar and sings folk songs. 他弹吉他唱民歌。 She didn’t speak to anyone and nobody spoke to her. 她不跟别人说话，也没人跟她说话。 2 used to say that one action or event follows another 然后，接着 Sit down and tell me all about it. 坐下来把整件事说给我听。 She picked up the kitten and put it in the box. 她抱起小猫放在盒子里。 He knocked on the door and went in. 他敲敲门走了进去。 You’ll have to wait and see what happens. 你只能等着看接下去会发生什么事情。 3 used to say that something is caused by something else 那么，因此〔用于表示结果〕 I missed supper and I’m starving! 我没吃晚饭，现在饿极了！ She fell downstairs and broke her leg. 她从楼梯上摔下来，把腿摔断了。 4 used when adding numbers 加 Six and four is ten. 六加四等于十。 5 especially British English used after verbs such as ‘go’, ‘come’, and ‘try’ to show what your intention is 为了〔用于go, come和try等之后表示目的〕 Shall we go and have a cup of coffee? 我们去喝杯咖啡好吗？ I’ll see if I can try and persuade her to come. 我看看能不能说服她来。 6 spoken used to introduce a statement, remark, question etc 那么，于是〔用于引出一个话题〕 And now I’d like to introduce our next speaker, Mrs Thompson. 现在我想介绍下一位演讲者汤普森夫人。 ‘She’s getting married in June.’ ‘And who’s the lucky man?’ “她6月份结婚。”“那么那个幸运的男人是谁？” Register 7 used between repeated words to emphasize what you are saying 越来越…，接连，又〔用于连接重复的词以示强调〕 More and more people are losing their jobs. 越来越多的人失业。 We waited for hours and hours! 我们等了一个又一个小时！ That was years and years ago. 那是多少年以前的事了。 We ran and ran. 我们跑啊跑。 8 9 used between repeated plural nouns to say that some things of a particular kind are much better than others 各有不同〔用于重复的复数名词之间，表示有优劣之分〕 and? spoken used when you want someone to add something to what they have just said 那么？还有？ ‘I’m sorry.’ ‘And?’ ‘And I promise it won’t happen again.’ “对不起。”“还有呢？”“我保证这样的事再也不会发生了。” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] and ★★★★★ 1.CONJ-COORD 连词（连接两个以上的单词、词组或子句）和，与，同 You use and to link two or more words, groups, or clauses. When he returned, she and Simon had already gone... 他回来时，她和西蒙已经走了。 Between 1914 and 1920 large parts of Albania were occupied by the Italians... 在1914年至1920年间阿尔巴尼亚的大部分地区被意大利人占据。 I'm going to write good jokes and become a good comedian... 我打算写一些精彩的笑话，成为出色的喜剧作家。 I'm 53 and I'm very happy. 我53岁而且我很幸福。 2.CONJ-COORD 连词（连接两个相同的单词或短语，以强调某事物的程度、暗示某事继续发生或在一段时间内不断增加）接连，越…越… You use and to link two words or phrases that are the same in order to emphasize the degree of something, or to suggest that something continues or increases over a period of time. 【语用信息】：emphasis Learning becomes more and more difficult as we get older... 随着年龄增长，学习变得越来越难。 Day by day I am getting better and better... 我在一天天地好转。 We talked for hours and hours... 我们谈了很久很久。 He lay down on the floor and cried and cried. 他躺在地板上，哭个不停。 3.CONJ-COORD 连词（连接两件相继发生的事件）然后，就 You use and to link two statements about events when one of the events follows the other. I waved goodbye and went down the stone harbour steps... 我挥手告别，然后走下港口石阶。 He asked for ice for his whiskey and proceeded to get drunk. 他要求给他的威士忌里面加冰，接着喝得大醉。 4.CONJ-COORD 连词（连接两句话，第二句话的意思是第一句的延伸）则，而 You use and to link two statements when the second statement continues the point that has been made in the first statement. You could only really tell the effects of the disease in the long term, and five years wasn't long enough... 真的，这种病只能在很久以后才能看出它的影响，而5年的时间还不够长。 The cure for bad teaching is good teachers, and good teachers cost money. 解决教学质量差的办法就是请好的教师，但请好的教师是需要花钱的。 5.CONJ-COORD 连词（连接两个从句，表示因果关系）那么，于是 You use and to link two clauses when the second clause is a result of the first clause. All through yesterday crowds have been arriving and by midnight thousands of people packed the square. 昨天陆续有大批人到来，午夜时有几千人聚集在广场上。 6.CONJ-COORD 连词（表示停顿，以便对所说的话进行评论）再说，而 You use and to interrupt yourself in order to make a comment on what you are saying. As Downing claims, and as we noted above, reading is best established when the child has an intimate knowledge of the language... 如唐宁所说，也正如我们前文所指出的，当孩子对语言非常熟悉时，阅读的效果最佳。 Finally — and I really ought to stop in a minute — I wish to make the following recommendations. 最后——我确实应该停一下——我想作以下推荐。 7.CONJ-COORD 连词（用于句首，引出补充说明）还有，不过 You use and at the beginning of a sentence to introduce something else that you want to add to what you have just said. Some people think that starting a sentence with and is ungrammatical, but it is now quite common in both spoken and written English. Commuter airlines fly to out-of-the-way places. And business travelers are the ones who go to those locations. 支线航空公司航班飞往偏僻地区。商务旅客就是会前往那些地区的人。 8.CONJ-COORD 连词（用以引导与某人之谈话有关的问句）那么，还有 You use and to introduce a question which follows logically from what someone has just said. 'He used to be so handsome.' — 'And now?'... “他以前是那么英俊。”——“那么现在呢？” 'Well, of course, they haven't won a football game.' — 'And what would you expect?'. “嗯，当然，他们一场足球比赛也没有赢过。”——“那么你所期望的是什么呢？” 9.CONJ-COORD 连词（广播员等用以转换话题或讨论刚才提及的话题）也 And is used by broadcasters and people making announcements to change a topic or to start talking about a topic they have just mentioned. And now the drought in Sudan... 现在苏丹也有旱情。 Football, and Aston Villa will reclaim their lead at the top of the English First Division. 来看足球，阿斯顿维拉队将在英格兰甲级联赛重登榜首。 10.CONJ-COORD 连词（表示两个数字相加）加 You use and to indicate that two numbers are to be added together. What does two and two make? 2加2等于几？ 11.CONJ-COORD 连词（用于整数后、分数之前） And is used before a fraction that comes after a whole number. McCain spent five and a half years in a prisoner of war camp in Vietnam. 麦凯恩在越南的战俘营里度过了5年半的时间。 ...fourteen and a quarter per cent. 14.25% 12.CONJ-COORD 连词（用在大于一百的数字中，置于百位或千位之后，十位及个位之前） You use and in numbers larger than one hundred, after the words 'hundred' or 'thousand' and before other numbers. We printed two hundred and fifty invitations. 我们印了250份请柬。 ...three thousand and twenty-six pounds. 3,026英镑 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] and /ˈænd/ /ənd/ /ən/ conjunction 1 — used to join words or groups of words和，及，且（用于连接单词或词组） We have ice cream and cake for dessert. 我们的甜点有冰激凌和蛋糕。 He's feeling strong and healthy. 他觉得自己既强壮又健康。 She answered quickly and confidently. 她回答得迅速而有自信。 He swerved and avoided an accident. 他突然转向，避开了一场事故。 She's the club's secretary and treasurer. 她是俱乐部的秘书兼财务主管。 He walked into the room and sat down at the table. 他走进屋子，在桌边坐了下来。 an actor who is tall, dark, and handsome 个头高大、肤色黝黑而且长相英俊的演员 2 : added to : plus加；加上 2 and 2 equals 4. *2加2等于4。 3 a — used to describe an action that is repeated or that occurs for a long time用于表示某个动作反复或持续进行 The dog barked and barked. 那只狗不停地叫。 She cried and cried. 她哭个不停。 b — used to repeat a word for emphasis用于重复一个单词来表示强调 You and you alone are responsible for correcting these errors. 你要独自负责更正这些错误。 There were hundreds and hundreds of people there. 那儿有成百上千的人。 The project is becoming more and more expensive. 这个项目越来越耗费金钱。 The work is getting harder and harder. 工作越来越难做。 4 a — used to describe actions that occur at the same time用于表示同时发生的动作 They walked and talked. 他们边走边聊。 We sat and waited for hours. 我们坐着等了几个小时。 b — used to describe an action that occurs after another action用于表示继一个动作之后发生的动作 They drove five miles and stopped to eat. 他们行驶了五英里，然后停车吃饭。 He promised to come and didn't. 他承诺要来，结果没来。 c — used to describe an action that occurs after and is caused by another action用于表示由另一个动作引起的动作 I told him to go and he went. 我叫他去，他就去了。 5 — used after go, come, try, write, etc., to indicate the purpose of an action用在go、come、try、write等词后，表示动作的目的 Why don't you go/come and see her? [=go/come to see her] 你为什么不去/来看她？ I'll try and do it. [=I'll try to do it] 我会尽力去做。 Promise that you'll write and tell me [=write to tell me] about your vacation. 答应我，写信告诉我有关你假期的事。 6 — used to indicate a choice用于表示选择 You have to choose between him and me. 你必须在我和他之间做出选择。 7 — used to start a new sentence or clause that continues or adds to a previous sentence or clause用于引出新句子、新从句，或对之前的句子或从句做补充 These problems have been occurring for many years, as everyone acknowledges. And of course they are going to continue unless something is done. 大家都承认这些问题已经出现很多年了。当然了，如果不采取任何举措的话，问题还会继续存在。 Critics of the administration—and there many of them—have objected to the new plan. 政府的批评者们——而且他们中的很多人——已经对新计划表示了反对。 “Well, I've spoken to him…” “And?” “And he said yes!” “嗯，我跟他谈过了…”“然后呢？”“然后他说行！” 8 a — used after hundred, thousand, etc., when saying a number aloud报数时用在百位数、千位数等之后 a/one hundred and twenty-four [=124]] 一百二十四 two thousand and sixty-five [=2,065] 两千零六十五 b — used when saying aloud a number that is followed by a fraction又（用于整数和分数之间） seven and three quarters [=7³/₄] 七又四分之三 One and a half years have passed since then. = A year and a half has passed since then. 自那时起，一年半已经过去了。 9 — used to indicate the point where two streets meet or cross用于表示两条街道的交汇点 a restaurant located at (the corner of) Main Street and First Avenue 位于主街和第一大道交汇（拐角）处的餐馆 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

anger

英 ['æŋɡə(r)] 　　美 ['æŋɡər] 　　 n. 愤怒；怒火 vt. 激怒 vi. 发火 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 anger 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:8 教材出处:译林版必修B1U2 /ˈæŋɡə(r)/ /ˈæŋɡər/ n.&v. angers 0 angering 0 angered 0 怒，愤怒 & 使发怒，激怒；恼火高考真题原句选： He held back his anger. This really angered me. Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety. More than the law, though, it is the dishonest attitude of their fellow countryman that angers many snake charmers (耍蛇人). 二、词组｜习惯用语 in anger 生气地，愤怒地 show anger 显示愤怒三、词根记忆 [12060](090529) anger n. 憤怒,氣憤vt.使發怒,激怒vi.發怒The mouse's tearing the blouse and trousers aroused the housewife's anger.老鼠撕咬短衫和褲子激起了主婦的怒火. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] anger / 5AN^E(r) / noun [U] ~ (at sb / sth) the strong feeling that you have when sth has happened that you think is bad and unfair 怒；怒火；怒气: He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated. 他因遭受如此待遇而怒火满腔。 Jan slammed her fist on the desk in anger. 简气愤地捶打桌子。 the growing anger and frustration of young unemployed people 年轻失业者日益增长的愤怒和沮丧 verb [VN] [often passive] to make sb angry 使发怒；激怒: The question clearly angered him. 这个问题显然激怒了他。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] anger1 /ˈæŋɡə $ -ər/ ●●○ W3 noun [uncountable] 1 a strong feeling of wanting to hurt or criticize someone because they have done something bad to you or been unkind to you 愤怒，怒火，怒气 There is growing anger among the people against the government. 民众对政府越来越不满。 anger at She struggled to control her anger at her son’s disobedience. 儿子不听话，对此她强压怒火。 in anger ‘That’s a lie!’ he shouted in anger. “撒谎！”他怒吼道。 2 do/use something in anger humorous to do or use something in a real situation 第一次做某事/真的用某物 He joined the club last month, but has yet to kick a ball in anger. 他上月加入该俱乐部，但是还未真正上场踢过球。 COLLOCATIONS anger2 ●●○ verb [transitive] to make someone angry 使生气，激怒 SYN annoy What angered me most was his total lack of remorse. 最让我生气的是他居然毫无悔意。 be angered by/at something Environmental groups were disappointed and angered by the president’s decision. 环保组织对总统的决定感到失望和愤怒。 Register Origin anger1 (1200-1300) Old Norse angr “great sorrow” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] anger ★★★☆☆ 1.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词怒；愤怒 Anger is the strong emotion that you feel when you think that someone has behaved in an unfair, cruel, or unacceptable way. 【搭配模式】：oft N at n/-ing He cried with anger and frustration... 他愤怒而又沮丧得哭了起来。 Ellen felt both despair and anger at her mother. 埃伦对她的母亲感到既绝望又生气。 2.VERB 动词使发怒；使生气；激怒 If something angers you, it makes you feel angry. 【语法信息】：V n The decision to allow more offshore oil drilling angered some Californians. 允许进行更多近海石油钻探的决定激怒了一些加利福尼亚人。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 anger /ˈæŋgɚ/ noun [noncount] : a strong feeling of being upset or annoyed because of something wrong or bad : the feeling that makes someone want to hurt other people, to shout, etc. : the feeling of being angry愤怒；怒火；怒气 He couldn't hide his anger with/at us. 他无法掩饰对我们的愤怒。 You could hear the anger in his voice. 你可以听出他声音中的愤怒。 The group expressed/vented its anger over/about the company's arrogance. 那群人表达了对公司的傲慢无礼的愤怒之情。 He said that he had/felt no anger towards the person who shot him. 他说他并不怨恨那个朝他开枪的人。 He never raised his voice in anger. 他生气时从不会提高嗓门。 She was shaking/trembling in/with anger. 她气得直发抖。 He is not easily moved to anger. [=he does not become angry easily] 他不轻易动怒。 Synonyms同义词 anger, rage, fury, and wrath mean a strong feeling caused by displeasure.*Anger、Rage、Fury和Wrath均指因不愉快而产生的一种强烈情感。 anger is a general word that applies to many different levels of emotion that may or may not be shown.*Anger使用范围广泛，可以指任何层次的、表现或不表现出来的此类情绪。 She kept her anger inside herself. 她克制着怒火。 rage suggests loss of control because of great anger.*Rage意指因愤怒而造成的情绪失控。 They were screaming with rage. 他们愤怒地大喊起来。 fury suggests a violent anger.*Fury意指暴怒、狂怒。 In their fury they smashed all the dishes. 他们在狂怒之下把所有餐具都砸了。 wrath is a slightly old-fashioned word that suggests a desire to punish someone or to get revenge for something.*Wrath一词有点过时，意指因愤怒而产生惩罚或报复某人的欲望。 In his wrath the king ordered the rebels executed. 国王一怒之下下令将叛乱分子处死。 2 anger /ˈæŋgɚ/ verb angers; angered; angering [+ object] : to make (someone) angry使生气；激怒 They were shocked and angered by the company's arrogance. 公司的傲慢无礼让他们感到既震惊又气愤。 He was angered to learn that he had been fired. 得知被炒鱿鱼，他很生气。 It angered me that she would say something like that. 她居然说出那样的话，太让我生气了。 He's a gentle man who's not easily angered. 他是个绅士，不轻易动怒。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

angle

英 ['æŋɡl] 　　美 ['æŋɡl] 　　 n. 角度；角；观点 v. 形成或转变角度；歪曲 v. 钓鱼；谋取 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 angle 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:5 教材出处:译林版必修B2U1 /ˈæŋɡəl/ n. angles 0 angling 0 angled 1 [数]角，角落高考真题原句提选： It should be at a 90° angle to the boat. The plastic should now form a cone (圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “angling”. Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have 二、词组｜习惯用语 angle of view 视角 visual angle n. 视界，视角 contact angle 接触角；交会角 angle on 引诱；角度对准 angle for 谋取 dip angle [航海]倾角；[航空]俯角；磁倾角 incident angle 入射角 phase angle 相位角 angle steel 角钢，角铁 rotation angle 旋转角；旋转角度；回转角度 right angle 直角 slope angle 斜角；倾斜角；坡度角 angle of attack 攻角；迎角；冲角 high angle adj. 高角射击的;n. 高角; pressure angle 压力角 at an angle 倾斜地；成一个角度 azimuth angle n. 方位角 wide angle 广角的；大角度的 inclination angle 倾斜角，倾角 rake angle 倾角；刀面角；[军]投弹角三、词根记忆 [12060](090529) angle n. 角,角度v.釣魚;(采用各種方法)取得The language angel hanged up the gang and banged them at the angle of the triangle.語文天使將那夥人吊起朝三角形的角上猛撞. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] angle / 5AN^l / noun 1. the space between two lines or surfaces that join, measured in degrees 角: a 45° angle 45° 角 ⇨ see also acute angle , adjacent angle , corresponding angles , obtuse angle , right angle , wide-angle lens 2. the direction that sth is leaning or pointing in when it is not in a vertical or horizontal line 斜角；角度: The tower of Pisa leans at an angle. 比萨斜塔塔身倾斜。 The plane was coming in at a steep angle. 飞机当时正俯冲降落。 His hair was sticking up at all angles. 他的头发都竖了起来,乱蓬蓬的。 3. a position from which you look at sth 角度: The photo was taken from an unusual angle. 这张照片是从不寻常角度拍摄的。 4. a particular way of presenting or thinking about a situation, problem, etc. 观点；立场；角度: We need a new angle for our next advertising campaign. 我们需要从一个新的角度去展开下一次广告活动。 You can look at the issue from many different angles. 你可以从很多不同的角度看这个问题。 The article concentrates on the human angle (= the part that concerns people's emotions) of the story. 这篇文章集中讨论了故事中人的情感问题。 verb 1. [VN] to move or place sth so that it is not straight or not directly facing sb / sth 斜移；斜置: He angled his chair so that he could sit and watch her. 他斜移了椅子,以便坐着观察她。 2. [VN] to present information, a report, etc. based on a particular way of thinking or for a particular audience 以(某角度)报道；以(某观点)提供信息: The programme is angled towards younger viewers. 这个节目的对象是较年轻的观众。 3. (usually go angling) [V] to catch fish with a line and a hook 垂钓；钓鱼 PHRASAL VERBS ▪ 'angle for sth to try to get a particular reaction or response from sb, without directly asking for what you want 转弯抹角地打听；博取: She was angling for sympathy. 她有意博取同情。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] angle1 /ˈæŋɡəl/ ●●● S3 W3 noun [countable] 1 the space between two straight lines or surfaces that join each other, measured in degrees 角 an angle of something an angle of 45° 45度角 angle of the angles of a triangle 三角形的三个角 You didn’t measure the angle accurately. 你没有量准角度。 angle between the angle between walls and ceiling 墙与天花板的夹角 → right angle → See picture of right angle:90° 直角90°, obtuse angle:between 90° and 180° 钝角:大于90°小于180°, acute angle:less than 90° 锐角:小于90° ... 2 a way of considering a problem or situation 〔看待问题或形势的〕角度，立场 We’re approaching the issue from many different angles. 我们从许多不同的角度来考虑这个问题。 Look at every angle of the situation. 要从方方面面来看待局势。 angle to There’s another angle to this question. 还可从另一个角度来看这个问题。 3 a position from which you look at something or photograph it 〔看事物或拍照的〕角度，视角 from a ... angle This drawing of the monastery was done from an unusual angle. 这幅画是从一个独特的视角来描绘那座寺院的。 Some of the pictures have strange camera angles. 有些照片拍摄的角度很奇特。 4 at an angle leaning to one side and not straight or upright 倾斜的，歪着的 The portrait was hanging at an angle. 这幅画像挂歪了。 at a slight/steep angle The sign leaned over at a slight angle. 那块招牌有点倾斜。 5 the shape formed when two lines or surfaces join 〔两条线或两个平面相交的〕边角 angle of My head struck the angle of the shelf. 我的头撞到了书架的角上。 angle2 verb [transitive] 1 to move or place something so that it is not straight or upright 斜移；斜置 a mirror angled to reflect light from a window 为反射窗外的光线而斜放的一面镜子 Philip angled his chair towards the door. 菲利普转过椅子对着门口。 2 to present information from a particular point of view or for a specific group of people 从〔某个角度〕报道；以〔某一群体〕提供信息 The book is angled towards a business audience. 这本书的目标读者是商界人士。 3 angle for something phrasal verb to try to get something you want without asking directly for it 转弯抹角地索要 She was obviously angling for an invitation. 她显然是在拐弯抹角地要请柬。 I didn’t want him to think I was just angling for sympathy. 我不想让他认为我只是在博取同情。 Origin angle1 (1300-1400) Old French Latin angulus angle2 1. (1700-1800) → ANGLE12. angle for (1400-1500) From angle “fishhook” ((11-19 centuries)), from Old English angel [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] angle ★★★☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词See also:right angle;角；角度 An angle is the difference in direction between two lines or surfaces. Angles are measured in degrees. The boat is now leaning at a 30 degree angle. 船正以30度角倾斜。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词（两条线或两个平面相交的）夹角，边角 An angle is the shape that is created where two lines or surfaces join together. 【搭配模式】：usu the N of n ...the angle of the blade. 刀口的夹角 ...brackets to adjust the steering wheel's angle. 用于调整方向盘角度的支架 3.N-COUNT 可数名词角度 An angle is the direction from which you look at something. Thanks to the angle at which he stood, he could just see the sunset... 由于站的位置视角好，他刚好能看见日落。 His face will be discreetly concealed by camera angles. 通过调整照相机的角度，他的脸将被巧妙地遮住。 4.N-COUNT 可数名词角度；观点；立场；侧重点；倾向性 You can refer to a way of presenting something or thinking about it as a particular angle . 【搭配模式】：supp N We had to do the scene over and over again, from different angles... 我们不得不翻来覆去地从不同的角度拍这个场面。 He was considering the idea from all angles. 他正从各个角度考虑这个想法。 5.VERB 动词（间接迂回地）猎取，谋取，博取 If someone is angling for something, they are trying to get it without asking for it directly. 【语法信息】：V for n 【搭配模式】：usu cont It sounds as if he's just angling for sympathy. 听起来好像他只是在博取同情。 6.V-ERG 及物/不及物动词（使）朝向；（使）转向 If you angle something or if it angles in a particular direction, it faces or points in that direction. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V adv/prep 【语法信息】：V-ed You can open the slats for a bright light or angle them for more shade... 可以调节百叶窗使光线亮一些，也可以暗一些。 The path angled downhill and northwards... 小路向山下伸展，然后向北延伸。 He drove down the long, steeply angled driveway. 他驱车从又长又陡的车道驶下。 7.PHRASE 短语成角度的;歪的;斜的 If something is at an angle, it is leaning in a particular direction so that it is not straight, horizontal, or vertical. 【搭配模式】：PHR after v An iron bar stuck out at an angle... 一根铁棍斜伸出来。 The wall's at a slight angle. 这面墙有点歪。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 angle /ˈæŋgəl/ noun plural angles [count] 1 a : the difference between the direction of two lines or surfaces that come together : the space or shape formed when two lines or surfaces meet each other角 The two lines form a sharp angle. = The two lines meet/intersect at a sharp angle (to each other). 两条线相交形成一个锐角。 The two lines meet at a 30-degree angle to each other. = There is a 30-degree angle between the two lines. 两条线相交形成30°角。 The lines are at sharp angles to each other. 两条线相交呈一个锐角。 — see picture at geometry; see also right angle b — used to describe a surface that is not level斜面 The hill slopes down/up at an angle of about 30 degrees. 这个山坡呈30°角向下/上延伸。 c — used to describe something that leans or goes to the side rather than straight up or directly forward倾斜；角度 The pole stood at an angle. 那根杆子斜立着。 The road goes off at a sharp/slight angle to the right/left. 那条路明显/有点向右/左偏。 The rays of light shone through the window at an angle. 光束斜着射进窗户。 2 : the position from which something is approached, looked at, etc.（观察事物的）视角，角度 Critics love the clever camera angles the director used in the film. 影评家们很喜欢导演在电影中巧妙的拍摄角度。 She took pictures of the same scene from several different angles. 她从不同角度拍摄了同一场景。 The soldiers were being attacked from every angle. 士兵们受到全方位的攻击。 3 : a way of thinking about, describing, or discussing something（思考、描述或讨论问题的）方式，角度，立场 We need to approach the problem from a new/different angle. 我们要从新的/不同的角度处理这个问题。 They considered the question from all angles. 他们从各个方面考虑这个问题。 The reporter tried to work that angle into his story. 记者尽量使自己的报道把那个角度包括进来。 4 chiefly US, informal a : a secret and often improper reason for doing something不可告人的动机 I don't trust that guy, but I can't figure out what his angle is yet. 我不信任那个人，但是我也没弄清他在打什么鬼主意。 b : a clever and often improper way of doing or getting something诡计；狡猾的手段 a salesman who's always looking for an angle [=looking for a way to convince people to buy the things he is selling] 总是找门道推销产品的销售人员 2 angle /ˈæŋgəl/ verb angles; angled; angling /ˈæŋglɪŋ/ 1 : to turn, move, or point something so that it is not straight or flat斜移；斜置 [+ object] One spotlight was put high in the corner and angled [=pointed] down toward the floor. 一盏聚光灯高挂在屋顶的一角，灯光斜着射向地板。 The seats in the theater were angled so that we were looking almost straight up. 剧院的座椅是斜置的，这样我们几乎可以平视舞台。 The road was angled down toward the river. 那条路斜着向下通往河边。 [no object] The road angled [=sloped] down toward the river. 那条路斜着向下通往河边。 2 [+ object] : to present (something, such as a news story) in a particular way or from a particular point of view从（某角度）报道；以（某观点）提供信息 You should try to angle the story so that it appeals to younger readers. 你应该尽量从吸引年轻读者的角度报道这一新闻。 — often used as (be) angled常用作(be) angled The story was angled to appeal to younger readers. 这一新闻从吸引年轻读者的角度进行了报道。 — compare 3angle 3 angle /ˈæŋgəɫ/ verb angles; angled; angling /ˈæŋglɪŋ/ [no object] 1 : to fish with a hook and line垂钓；钓鱼 go angling for trout 去钓鳟鱼 — see also angler, angling 2 informal : to try to get what you want in a clever or indirect way（巧妙或间接地）获取，谋取 She's been angling to get a promotion. 她一直在谋求晋升。 — usually + for She's angling for a promotion. 她正谋求晋升。 They're all angling for a place on the committee. 他们都在为争取委员会的席位暗中用力。 — compare 2angle [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

angry

英 ['æŋɡri] 　　美 ['æŋɡri] 　　 adj. 生气的；愤怒的；（伤口等）肿痛的，发炎的；（天空或海洋）天昏地暗的，狂风暴雨的比较级: angrier 最高级: angriest [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 angry 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:24 /ˈæŋɡrɪ/ a. 生气的，愤怒的高考真题原句提选： At first I got angry. I was getting angry. Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music. Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. Jane and David left hungry and angry. 二、词组｜习惯用语 angry with 生某人的气 get angry 生气，发怒；变得生气 angry at 发怒；为…生气 angry about 因…生气 be angry with someone 生某人的气 get angry with 生某人的气 get angry at 对...生气（发怒）三、词根记忆 [12060](090529) angry a. 生氣的,憤怒的;(天氣)風雨交加的I was so angry that I hung up on her.我非常生氣,沒說完就掛斷了她的電話. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] angry / 5AN^ri / adjective (an·grier, an·gri·est) HELP You can also use more angry and most angry. 亦可用 more angry 和 most angry。 1. ~ (at / about / over sth) | ~ with / at sb (about / for sth) having strong feelings about sth that you dislike very much or about an unfair situation 发怒的；愤怒的；生气的: Please don't be angry with me. It wasn't my fault. 请别冲着我发脾气,不是我的错。 The passengers grew angry about the delay. 延误使乘客气愤起来。 He felt angry at the injustice of the situation. 他对这种不公的现象感到愤愤不平。 Thousands of angry demonstrators filled the square. 广场上聚满了成千上万的愤怒示威者。 The comments provoked an angry response from union leaders. 这些评论激起了工会领导人的愤怒。 I was very angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake. 我很生自己的气,竟犯了这样愚蠢的错误。 Her behaviour really made me angry. 她的行为确实令我恼火。 2. (of a wound 伤口) red and infected 红肿的；感染的；发炎的 3. (literary) (of the sea or the sky 海或天空) dark and stormy 狂风暴雨的；波涛汹涌的；天昏地暗的 • an·grily / -Eli / adv.: Some senators reacted angrily to the President's remarks. 一些参议员对总统的言辞感到愤怒,反应强烈。 He swore angrily. 他愤然发誓。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] angry /ˈæŋɡri/ ●●● S2 W2 adjective (comparative angrier, superlative angriest) 1 feeling strong emotions which make you want to shout at someone or hurt them because they have behaved in an unfair, cruel, offensive etc way, or because you think that a situation is unfair, unacceptable etc 发怒的，生气的，气愤的 → annoyed I was angry because he hadn’t told me his plans. 我很生气，因为他没有告诉我他的计划。 He was beginning to get angry. 他开始发脾气了。 His comments brought an angry response from opposition politicians. 他的话激起反对派政客愤怒的回应。 ‘Calm down, ’ she said, looking at his angry face. “冷静一下。”她看着他那张生气的脸说道。 Jesse laughed, which made me even angrier. 杰西笑了起来，这令我更加恼火。 angry with ‘Please don’t be angry with me, ’ she said. “请别生我的气。”她说道。 angry about/over Kate’s still so angry about the whole thing. 凯特仍对整件事愤愤不平。 angry (that) The workers are angry that they haven’t been paid for the week. 工人们因没拿到这周的工钱而感到气愤。 2 angry with/at yourself feeling strongly that you wish you had done something or had not done something 生自己的气 David was angry with himself for letting the others see his true feelings. 戴维恨自己让别人看出了他的真实感受。 3. literary an angry sky or cloud looks dark and stormy 〔天空〕昏暗的，狂风暴雨的；〔云层〕黑压压的 4. literary an angry wound etc is painful and red and looks infected 〔伤口等〕肿痛发炎的，感染的 SYN inflamed —angrily adverb Joey reacted angrily. 乔伊愤怒地回应。 THESAURUS FREQUENCY 使用频率 Origin angry (1300-1400) anger [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] angry ★★★☆☆ 1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词发怒的；生气的；愤怒的 When you are angry, you feel strong dislike or impatience about something. 【搭配模式】：usu v-link ADJ She had been very angry at the person who stole her new bike... 她很生气有人偷走了她的新自行车。 Are you angry with me for some reason?... 你是因为什么原因在生我的气吗？ I was angry about the rumours... 我对于这些谣言很愤怒。 He's angry that people have called him a racist... 人们把他叫做种族主义者，他对此愤愤不平。 An angry mob gathered outside the courthouse. 一群愤怒的暴民聚集在法院外。 angrily Officials reacted angrily to those charges... 官员们对那些指控很生气。 Health workers are angrily demanding higher pay. 医务人员正怒气冲冲地要求增加工资。 2.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词（伤口或疹子）肿痛的，红肿的 An angry wound or rash is red and painful. He was badly concussed, the glass leaving two angry cuts across his forehead. 他遭受了严重的脑震荡，脑门上留下的两道被玻璃划破的口子已经红肿。 3.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词（天空或海洋）天昏地暗的，狂风暴雨的 If you describe the sky or sea as angry, you mean that it is dark and stormy. 【STYLE标签】：LITERARY 文 Usage Note : Angry is normally used to talk about some-one's mood or feelings on a particular occasion. If someone is often angry, you can describe them as bad-tempered. She's a bad-tempered young lady. If someone is very angry, you can describe them as furious. Senior police officers are furious at the blunder. If they are less angry, you can describe them as annoyed or irritated. The Premier looked annoyed but calm. ...a man irritated by the barking of his neighbour's dog. Typically, someone is irritated by something because it happens constantly or continually. If someone is often irritated, you can describe them as irritable. angry通常指某人在某种特定情况下的情绪或感觉。经常生气的人可被形容为bad-tempered：She's a bad-tempered young lady（她是个爱发脾气的少妇）。如果某人非常生气，则可用furious形容：Senior police officers are furious at the blunder (高级警官们因为这个大错大发雷霆）。若不是特别生气，可用annoyed或irritated形容：The Premier looked annoyed but calm（总理看起来有些恼火，但还是很镇静），a man irritated by the barking of his neighbour's dog（被邻居家狗的叫声搞得很烦躁的男人）。通常某人会因某事持续或不断发生感到irritated。如果某人常常发脾气，则可用irritable形容。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] angry /ˈæŋgri/ adjective angrier; angriest [also more angry; most angry] 1 a : filled with anger : having a strong feeling of being upset or annoyed发怒的；生气的 I've never seen her look so angry. 我从没见过她这么生气。 An angry crowd gathered outside the courthouse. 愤怒的人群聚集在法院外。 I was angry that he had forgotten my birthday. 他忘了我的生日，我很生气。 What made you so angry? 什么事让你这么生气？ He got/grew/became angry when he found out about their plans. 发现他们的计划后，他非常气愤。 — often + at or with He was angry at/with her for staying out so late. 她在外面待到这么晚，他很生气。 I was angry at/with him for forgetting my birthday. 他忘了我的生日，我很生气。 — often + about or over She's still angry about/over the way she's been treated. 她还在为自己遭受的待遇而气愤不已。 Students are angry about/over the increase in tuition. 学生们为学费上涨而感到气愤。 What is she so angry [=(US) mad] about? 她为什么事这么生气？ b : showing anger表达愤怒的 He sent an angry letter to the company president. 他写信给公司总裁表示不满。 They had an argument and exchanged some angry words. 他们争吵了起来，互相说了些气话。 She gave me an angry look. 她生气地瞪了我一眼。 2 literary : seeming to show anger : threatening or menacing狂风暴雨的；乌云密布的；阴森森的 The sea/sky grew angry. [=dark and stormy] 海上/天空风雨大作。 angry clouds 黑压压的云层 3 : very red and painful红肿疼痛的 an angry rash/sore/scratch 红肿的皮疹/疮/抓痕 — angrily /ˈæŋgrəli/ adverb He slammed the door angrily. 他气呼呼地把门砰的一声关上了。 She glared at us angrily. 她愤怒地盯着我们。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

animal

英 ['ænɪml] 　　美 ['ænɪml] 　　 n. 动物；牲畜 adj. 动物的；野兽的 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 animal 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:38 /ˈænəməl/ n. animals 74 动物高考真题原句选： Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. For those who study the development of intelligence in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. hey put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals’ play area. Human beings act in a different way from that of animals just because they can speak while animals cannot. 二、词组｜习惯用语 animal husbandry 畜牧业；畜牧学 animal feed 动物饲料 wild animal n. 野生动物；野兽 animal experiment 动物实验；动物试验 animal rights 动物权利 animal world 动物世界 animal protection 动物保护 domestic animal 家畜 animal science 动物科学；畜牧学 animal fat 动物脂；动物油脂 animal kingdom n. 动物界 experimental animal [医]实验动物 animal food 动物性食品；动物饲料 animal protein 动物蛋白 animal life 动物生命 laboratory animal 试验动物 animal nutrition 动物营养学 animal waste 动物粪便 animal breeding 动物育种；家畜育种 rare animal 稀有动物三、词根记忆 animal n. 動物,野獸,牲畜a.動物的,野獸的The animals unanimously vanished from the mammal's room furnished with Spanish furniture.動物一齊從配備有西班牙家具的哺乳動物的房間消失. 動物(anim+al→有生命的東西→動物)[anim=life,spirit,表示"生命,精神"等] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ani·mal / 5Animl / noun 1. a creature that is not a bird, a fish, a reptile , an insect or a human 兽；牲畜；动物(不包括鸟、鱼、爬行动物、昆虫或人): the animals and birds of South America 南美的鸟兽 a small furry animal 毛茸茸的小动物 Fish oils are less saturated than animal fats. 鱼油不如动物脂肪饱和。 domestic animals such as dogs and cats 狗猫之类的家畜 2. any living thing that is not a plant or a human 动物(不包括植物或人的生物): the animal kingdom 动物界 This product has not been tested on animals. 这种产品尚未在动物身上试验。 3. any living creature, including humans 动物(包括人): Humans are the only animals to have developed speech. 人是唯一发展出语言的动物。 ⇨ compare vegetable (1) 4. a person who behaves in a cruel or unpleasant way, or who is very dirty 衣冠禽兽；残暴的人；卑鄙下流的人: The person who did this is an animal, a brute. 干这种事的人是畜生,是野兽。 5. a particular type of person, thing, organization, etc. 某类型的人(或事物、机构等): She's not a political animal. 她不是搞政治的那种人。 The government which followed the election was a very different animal. 选举后的政府与前一届的截然不同。 ⇨ see also dumb animal , higher animals adjective [only before noun] relating to the physical needs and basic feelings of people 肉体的；肉欲的；情欲的: animal desires / passion / instincts 兽欲；肉欲激情；情欲本能 animal magnetism (= a quality in sb that other people find attractive, usually in a sexual way) 对异性的吸引力 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] animal1 /ˈænəməl/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countable] 1 a living creature such as a dog or cat, that is not an insect, plant, bird, fish, or person 兽，动物，牲畜〔不包括昆虫、植物、鸟类、鱼类或人类〕 furry little animals 毛茸茸的小动物 wild/domestic/farm animals cattle, sheep, and other domestic animals 牛、羊及其他家畜 The cosmetics have not been tested on animals. 这些化妆品没有进行过动物试验。 Beth is an animal lover (=someone who likes animals). 贝丝是个喜欢动物的人。 2 any living creature that is not a plant or a person 动物〔除植物或人类以外的生物〕 He can’t stand cruelty to animals of any sort. 他不能容忍任何虐待动物的行为。 the animal welfare movement in Britain 英国的动物援助运动 the enormous diversity of the animal kingdom 动物界的品种繁杂 3 any living creature, including people 动物〔包括人〕 Man is a highly intelligent animal. 人是一种高智慧动物。 4 informal someone who behaves in a cruel, violent, or very rude way 衣冠禽兽，残暴的人，畜生 Football hooligans are just animals. 足球流氓简直是禽兽。 5 a (very/completely/entirely) different animal informal something that is very different from the thing you have mentioned 非常不同/截然不同的事物 Writing email is a very different animal from all other forms of writing. 写电子邮件不同于其他任何形式的写作。 6 a political/social etc animal informal someone who is interested in politics, in meeting other people etc 热衷于政治/社交等的人 He is simply not a social animal. 他就是不善社交的那种人。 THESAURUS animal2 adjective 1. animal urges/instincts etc human feelings, desires etc that are connected with sex, food, and other basic needs 兽欲/动物本能等 2 animal products/fats/protein etc things that are made or come from animals 动物产品/脂肪/蛋白等 a diet rich in red meat and animal fats 摄入大量红肉和动物脂肪的饮食 Origin animal1 (1300-1400) Latin animalis “having life”, from anima “soul” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] animal ★★★★☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词（除鸟、鱼、昆虫或人类之外的）动物，兽类 An animal is a living creature such as a dog, lion, or rabbit, rather than a bird, fish, insect, or human being. He was attacked by wild animals... 他遭到野兽的袭击。 He had a real knowledge of animals, birds and flowers. 他在花鸟走兽方面知之甚多。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词动物（泛指人类以外的任何生物） Any living creature other than a human being can be referred to as an animal . Language is something which fundamentally distinguishes humans from animals. 语言是将人类与动物区分开来的基本特征。 ...a habitat for plants and animals. 动植物的栖息地 3.N-COUNT 可数名词动物（包括人类在内的任何生物） Any living creature, including a human being, can be referred to as an animal . Watch any young human being, or any other young animal. 注意儿童或其他幼小动物。 4.ADJ 形容词动物的；野兽的；取自动物的 Animal products come from animals rather than from plants. The illegal trade in animal products continues to flourish... 野生动物制品的非法交易仍旧猖獗。 Cut down on animal fats found in red meat, hard cheeses and so on. 减少摄入存在于红色肉类、硬干酪等中的动物脂肪。 5.N-COUNT 可数名词禽兽;野蛮的人 If you say that someone is an animal, you find their behaviour disgusting or very unpleasant. 【语用信息】：disapproval This man is an animal, a beast... 这人是个畜生，是个野兽。 He was an animal in his younger days. 他年轻时，是个衣冠禽兽。 6.ADJ 形容词肉体的；肉欲的；动物的；非理性的 Animal qualities, feelings, or abilities relate to someone's physical nature and instincts rather than to their mind. There was no doubting the animal magnetism of the man... 这个男人无疑有一种野性的魅力。 You feel an animal panic to run and hide. 你会感到一种本能的恐惧而想要去逃避。 7.N-COUNT 可数名词…类型的人;有特殊兴趣的人 You can refer to someone as a particular type of animal in order to say what their interests are or what their typical behaviour is. 【搭配模式】：supp N You're quite a party animal aren't you, out there every night... 你就是为派对而生的，不是吗，每天晚上你都去参加派对。 The entrepreneur at twenty-five is a different animal from the entrepreneur at fifty. 25岁的企业家和50岁的企业家是两种不同的人。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 animal /ˈænəməl/ noun plural animals [count] 1 : a living thing that is not a human being or plant动物 people and animals 人与动物 the animals in the zoo 动物园里的动物 the plants and animals of the forest 森林里的动植物 She loves all kinds of animals. 她喜欢各种动物。 pigs, chickens, and other farm animals [=animals that live on a farm] 猪、鸡以及其他家畜 — often used to refer specifically to mammals as distinguished from other living things (such as fish and birds)常用于专指哺乳动物，以区别于鱼类、鸟类等其他动物 the plants, birds, and animals of the forest 森林里的各种植物、鸟类和兽类 furry little animals 毛茸茸的小动物 wild/domestic animals 野生/家养动物 — see also pack animal, stuffed animal 2 : any living thing that is not a plant动物（植物以外的生物） Fish, birds, insects, reptiles, mammals, and human beings are all animals. 鱼、鸟、昆虫、爬行动物、哺乳动物以及人类都是动物。 Dogs, like humans, are social animals. [=animals that live in groups] 狗和人类一样，是群居动物。 studying the habits of the human animal [=the habits of human beings; the habits of people in general] 研究人类的习惯 3 : a person who behaves in a wild, aggressive, or unpleasant way残暴的人；衣冠禽兽；不礼貌的人 He's a real animal. 他就是个畜生。 You're all behaving like a bunch of animals. 你们的行为简直和一群畜生没什么两样。 — see also party animal 4 somewhat informal : a person or thing of a particular kind某一类人或物 You want someone who will love you and give you everything you want but ask nothing in return? Let's face it, there's no such animal! [=there is no person who will do that] 你渴望拥有一个爱你、给你一切你想要的但又不求任何回报的人？面对现实吧，根本没有这号人。 Everyone wants a computer that always works perfectly, but there's no such animal. 每个人都想拥有一台永远好用的电脑，但是根本没有这样的电脑。 The sport has changed. It's a very/completely different animal today. [=it's very/completely different today] 这项运动已经变了，如今它已经完全不同了。 His wife has always been a political animal. [=has always been very interested in politics] 他的妻子一直热衷于政治。 2 animal /ˈænəməl/ adjective 1 always used before a noun a : of or relating to animals动物的 studying animal behavior 研究动物行为 several different plant and animal species 几种不同的动植物种类 the other members of the animal kingdom [=a basic group of living things that includes all animals] 动物王国的其他成员 She's a supporter of animal rights. [=she believes that all animals should be treated in a fair and kind way] 她是动物权益的支持者。 b : coming from the bodies of animals来自动物躯体的 animal cells/bones/fat/skin 动物细胞/骨头/脂肪/皮毛 milk, meat, and other animal products 牛奶、肉类以及其他动物产品 2 : of or relating to the body and not to the mind肉体的；肉欲的；情欲的 Their attraction was animal [=physical] rather than intellectual or spiritual. 他们的相互吸引是肉体上的而非才智或精神上的。 animal instincts/passion/desires 情欲本能；肉欲激情；兽欲 People were shocked by the animal brutality of the attack. 那禽兽般的野蛮暴行让人们大为震惊。 ◊ Animal magnetism is a strong physical or sexual attractiveness.对异性的吸引 Women were drawn to his animal magnetism. [=sex appeal] 女人们被他的异性魅力吸引。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

ankle

英 ['æŋkl] 　　美 ['æŋkl] 　　 n. 踝；踝关节 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 ankle 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U2 /ˈæŋkəl/ n. ankles 1 踝高考真题原句提选： But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips. She had knocked her head on a stone and her ankle was definitely broken. 二、词组｜习惯用语 ankle joint 踝关节三、词根记忆 ankle n. 足踝,踝關節Thanks to the bankrupt banker, my ankle avoided an injury.多虧那位破產的銀行家,我的腳踝免受傷害. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ankle / 5ANkl / noun the joint connecting the foot to the leg 踝；踝关节: to sprain / break your ankle 扭伤/折断你的踝关节 My ankles have swollen. 我的两个脚腕子都肿了。 We found ourselves ankle-deep in water. 水淹到了我们的脚踝。 ankle boots (= that cover the ankle) 及踝短筒靴 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ankle /ˈæŋkəl/ ●●○ noun [countable] 1 the joint between your foot and your leg 脚踝 break/twist/sprain your ankle Janet slipped on the stairs and twisted her ankle. 珍妮特在楼梯上滑倒，扭伤了脚踝。 slender ankles 纤细的脚踝 2. ankle socks/boots socks or boots that only come up to your ankle 〔仅到脚踝的〕短袜/短靴 Origin ankle Old English ancleow [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ankle ★★☆☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词踝；脚脖子 Your ankle is the joint where your foot joins your leg. 【搭配模式】：usu poss N John twisted his ankle badly. 约翰的脚脖子崴得很严重。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ankle /ˈæŋkəl/ noun plural ankles [count] : the joint where the foot joins the leg脚踝；踝关节 I hurt/twisted/sprained/broke my ankle. 我弄伤/扭伤/摔断了脚踝 ankle boots [=boots that cover only the foot and ankle] 及踝短靴 — see pictures at foot, human [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

announce

英 [ə'naʊns] 　　美 [ə'naʊns] 　　 vt. 宣布；宣告；预示；播报 vi. 作播音员；宣布竞选过去式: announced 过去分词: announced 现在分词: announcing 第三人称单数: announces [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 announce 高中必修500 全国卷频次:3 教材出处:译林版必修B2U2 /əˈnaʊns/ v. announces 0 announcing 2 announced 13 宣布，宣告，宣称；通知高考真题原句提选： He said the lucky woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online. Mr. White announced that he would go to China in February. It has been announced that a comet (彗星) is heading towards the Earth. The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about things to do for the weekend. 二、词组｜习惯用语 announcing v. 宣布；发表；通告（announce的ing形式） announce to 通知某人；向…宣布 to announce 宣布 announce results 宣布结果；公布成绩 to be announced 待安排；待通知网络短语: Announcing 宣布; 课程信息发布; tba to be announced 待发布 location to be announced 地点有待通知 topic to be announced 主题将公布; 公布的话题; 专题所要宣布; Events to be announced 事件公布 Had Already Been Announced 之前已经宣布 Detail To Be Announced 细节待定 announce dinner 通知开宴; 通知开饭; Tamlyn Announced 塔姆林宣布三、词根记忆 announce v. 正式宣布;發表;通告;廣播(電台節目)The dark clouds announced the coming his return.烏雲是風雨欲來的前兆. 通告(an+nounce通知→通告)[ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同輔音字母的詞根前,表示"一再"等加強意] v. 宣布,發表(an+nounce→一再講→宣布)[nounce,nunci=speak,表示"講話,說出"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] an·nounce / E5nauns / verb 1. ~ (sth) (to sb) to tell people sth officially, especially about a decision, plans, etc. 宣布,宣告(决定、计划等): ▪ [VN] They haven't formally announced their engagement yet. 他们还没有正式宣布订婚。 The government yesterday announced to the media plans to create a million new jobs. 政府在昨天向媒体宣布了创造一百万个新工作的计划。 (figurative) A ring at the doorbell announced Jack's arrival. 门铃一响就知道杰克驾到。 HELP You cannot 'announce somebody something': They announced us their decision. 不说 announce somebody something,不作 They announced us their decision. ▪ [V that] We are pleased to announce that all nine candidates were successful. 我们高兴地宣布,五位候选人全都当选了。 ▪ [VN that] It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced. 据宣布,将有新的速度限制规定出台。 ▪ [also V wh-] ⇨ note at declare 2. to give information about sth in a public place, especially through a loudspeaker (尤指通过广播)通知: ▪ [VN] Has our flight been announced yet? 广播通知了我们的航班没有？ ▪ [V that] They announced that the flight would be delayed. 广播通知,该航班将误点。 ▪ [also V speech] 3. to say sth in a loud and / or serious way 声称；宣称: ▪ [V speech] 'I've given up smoking,' she announced. "我戒烟了。"她郑重其事地说。 ▪ [V that] She announced that she'd given up smoking. 她宣称她已戒烟。 ▪ [also VN] ⇨ note at declare 4. [VN] ~ yourself / sb to tell sb your name or sb else's name when you or they arrive at a place 宣布(某人)到达；通报…的到来: Would you announce the guests as they arrive? (= call out their names, for example at a formal party) 客人到达时请你通报他们的姓名好吗？ 5. [VN] to introduce, or give information about, a programme on radio or television (在广播或电视中)播音,广播 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] announce /əˈnaʊns/ ●●● S2 W1 verb [transitive] 1 to officially tell people about something, especially about a plan or a decision 宣布，宣告，公布 They announced their engagement in ‘The Times’. 他们在《泰晤士报》上宣布了订婚的消息。 announce a decision/intention/plan The government has announced plans to create 10,000 new jobs. 政府宣布了创造一万个就业机会的方案。 announce that A government spokesman announced that the hostages had been released. 政府发言人宣布人质已经被释放。 At the end of their meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached. 会议最后宣布已达成一项协议。 announce something to somebody Cordon announced his resignation to staff members on Wednesday. 星期三，科登向员工宣布辞职。 ► see thesaurus at tell 2 to say something, especially something that other people will not like, in a loud and confident way 郑重地说，大声而肯定地说〔尤指别人不喜欢的事〕 SYN state ‘I’m not going to their party, ’ Maggie announced. “我不会去参加他们的聚会。”玛吉郑重地说。 announce (that) He stood up and announced that he was ready to go. 他站起身来，郑重其事地说他要走了。 ► see thesaurus at say 3 to give information to people using a loudspeaker or microphone, especially at an airport or railway station 广播通知〔尤指在机场或火车站〕 We arrived just as they were announcing the arrival of Flight 207 from Minneapolis. 我们到的时候正在广播来自明尼阿波利斯的207次航班已经到达的消息。 4 announce somebody/yourself to officially tell people that someone has arrived at a particular place 通报某人/自己的到来 All visitors to the apartment building must be announced. 那幢公寓楼的访客都必须通报。 After announcing himself at the reception desk, James was led upstairs. 在接待处通报姓名后，詹姆斯被领上楼去。 5. to introduce a programme on television or radio 〔在电视台或电台〕当…的播音员[节目主持人] Origin announce (1400-1500) French annoncer, from Latin annuntiare, from ad- “to” + nuntiare “to report” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] announce ★★★★★ 1.VERB 动词宣布;宣告;公布 If you announce something, you tell people about it publicly or officially. 【语法信息】：V that 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：it be V-ed that He will announce tonight that he is resigning from office... 他将于今晚宣布辞职。 She was planning to announce her engagement to Peter... 她正计划宣布她和彼得订婚一事。 It was announced that the groups have agreed to a ceasefire. 据宣告称这些组织已经同意停火。 2.VERB 动词大声宣告，郑重地说（尤指令人不快之事） If you announce a piece of news or an intention, especially something that people may not like, you say it loudly and clearly, so that everyone you are with can hear it. 【语法信息】：V that 【语法信息】：V with quote Peter announced that he had no intention of wasting his time at any university... 彼得宣称他无意在任何一所大学浪费时间。 'I'm having a bath and going to bed,' she announced, and left the room. “我要洗个澡然后上床睡觉，”她大声说完便离开了房间。 3.VERB 动词（机场或火车站工作人员通过扬声器）播报，通知 If an airport or railway employee announces something, they tell the public about it by means of a loudspeaker system. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V that Station staff announced the arrival of the train over the tannoy... 车站工作人员通过广播告知火车到站了。 They announced his plane was delayed. 广播通知他所乘的航班晚点了。 4.VERB 动词（以信件、声音、信号等）通知，告知 If a letter, sound, or sign announces something, it informs people about it. 【语法信息】：V n The next letter announced the birth of another boy... 下一封信通知又一个男孩出生了。 His entrance was announced by a buzzer connected to the door. 他刚一进去，与门相连的门铃便嗡嗡作响。 5.VERB 动词（仆人）通报，宣布（膳食备齐或来宾到达） If a meal or a guest is announced by a servant at a formal party, the servant says clearly that the meal is ready or the guest has arrived. 【语法信息】：be V-ed 【搭配模式】：usu passive Dinner was announced, and served. 已宣布开饭了，菜都上齐了。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] announce /əˈnaʊns/ verb announces; announced; announcing 1 [+ object] : to make (something) known in a public or formal way : to officially tell people about (something)宣布；宣告；通知 The government announced a cut in taxes. 政府宣布减税。 They announced plans to move the company out of the state. 他们公布了将公司迁到州外的计划。 The company president has announced her retirement. 公司总裁宣布她要退休。 Their engagement was formally announced in the newspaper. 他们订婚的消息在报纸上正式宣布。 — often + that The government announced that there would be a cut in taxes. 政府宣布将减税。 A voice on the loudspeaker announced that the store was closing in 10 minutes. 扩音器里播出通知，商店将在十分钟后关门。 — sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻 The sound of the door slamming announced his departure. [=I knew he had left when I heard the door slam] 门砰的一声响就表明他离开了。 2 [+ object] : to say (something) in a loud and definite way（大声）宣布，告知 When everyone was sitting down, she abruptly announced [=declared] (to us) her intention to quit school. 大家坐定之后，她突然宣布打算退学。 He suddenly stood up and announced, “I'm leaving.” = He suddenly stood up and announced that he was leaving. 他突然站起来，大声说：“我要走了。” 3 [+ object] : to say in a formal or official way that something or someone has arrived or is present or ready宣布（某人）的到来；通知（某事）已准备就绪 She announced dinner [=said that dinner was ready] promptly at six o'clock. 六点整，她宣布晚餐准备好了。 Don't enter the president's office until you've been announced. [=until the president has been told that you are there] 通报之后，你才能进入总裁办公室。 A man in a tuxedo announced each guest [=loudly told everyone the guests' names] as they arrived. 一位身穿小晚礼服的男士向大家宣告每一位宾客的到来。 We only had to wait a few minutes before our flight was announced [=called] over the loudspeaker. 我们还要等几分钟，扬声器才报告我们的航班到达时间。 4 [no object] US : to say that you are a candidate for a political office宣布竞选公职 He is expected to announce for President [=to say that he is going to run for President] tomorrow. 预计明天他将宣布参加总统竞选。 5 [+ object] US : to describe (a sports event) on radio or television : to be the announcer for (a sports event)播报，讲解（体育赛事） Do you know who's going to announce tonight's game? 你知道今晚比赛由谁解说吗？ [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

annoy

英 [ə'nɔɪ] 　　美 [ə'nɔɪ] 　　 v. 使恼怒；使烦恼；骚扰过去式: annoyed 过去分词: annoyed 现在分词: annoying 第三人称单数: annoys [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 annoy 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U4 /əˈnɔɪ/ v. annoys 1 annoying 7 annoyed 3 使苦恼，骚扰高考真题原句选： It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. And it can leave listeners so annoyed that they can’t pay attention. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant “to cheat”, and since the 1940s it has been annoying. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. Dad sitting at the old table in our basement reading those letters and answering each one. 二、词组｜习惯用语 annoy at 因而感到不快,苦恼 get annoyed 变得气恼；变得生气 be annoyed 恼火 be annoyed for 恼怒网络短语: Not At All Annoyed 没有一点都生气 annoy disturb 搅扰 annoy adventurous 风疹 Brick Annoyed 苦恼撞砖 Rapunch annoy 辐射轮胎 KTN annoying 铌酸钽钾光栅 Annoying niggard 第六章 Annoying Me 骚扰我 Be annoyed 太窝囊; 烦乱; 烦躁; 厌烦; to annoy 搅扰; 麻烦; 缠夹; 三、词根记忆 annoy vt. 使惱怒,使生氣;打擾vi.招人討厭These files are annoying me.這些文件很煩人. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] annoy / E5nCi / verb 1. to make sb slightly angry 使恼怒；使生气 SYN irritate : ▪ [VN] His constant joking was beginning to annoy her. 他不停地开玩笑,已开始惹她生气。 It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you. 有人连谢谢都忘记说时我确实感到不愉快。 ▪ [VN to inf] It annoys me to see him getting ahead of me. 我看见他领先于我就心里不痛快。 2. [VN] to make sb uncomfortable or unable to relax 打扰；骚扰 SYN bother : He swatted a fly that was annoying him. 他猛力拍打一只搅得他心烦的苍蝇。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ ●●○ S3 verb [transitive] to make someone feel slightly angry and unhappy about something 使恼怒，使生气 SYN irritate What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology. 最令他生气的是没人向他道歉。 She annoyed him with her stupid questions. 她那些愚蠢的问题令他很恼火。 it annoys somebody when/how/that It really annoys me when I see people dropping litter. 看到别人乱丢垃圾我非常生气。 Register Origin annoy (1200-1300) Old French enuier, from Latin inodiare, from odium; → ODIOUS [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] annoy ★☆☆☆☆ 1.VERB 动词See also:annoyed;annoying;使生气；使不耐烦；使烦恼 If someone or something annoys you, it makes you fairly angry and impatient. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：it V n that 【语法信息】：it V n to-inf 【语法信息】：Also V Try making a note of the things which annoy you... 试着把烦心事写下来。 It annoyed me that I didn't have time to do more reading... 腾不出时间多看会儿书让我很烦。 It just annoyed me to hear him going on. 听他说个不停，真让我不堪其烦。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] annoy /əˈnoɪ/ verb annoys; annoyed; annoying [+ object] : to cause (someone) to feel slightly angry使恼怒；使生气；使烦恼 Her constant chatter annoyed [=irritated] all of us. 她不停地唠叨，听得我们大家都烦了。 I was annoyed [=upset, bothered] by his question. 他的问题惹恼了我。 — annoyed adjective [more annoyed; most annoyed] She is annoyed at/with me. 她在生我的气。 She looked at him with a very annoyed expression. 她非常恼火地看着他。 He was annoyed (to realize) that he had forgotten his wallet. 他发现自己忘了带钱包，非常懊恼。 — annoying adjective [more annoying; most annoying] He has several annoying [=irritating] habits. 他有些习惯让人讨厌。 That noise is very annoying. 那噪声很烦人。 — annoyingly adverb She can be annoyingly sweet. 她会温柔得让人受不了。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

annual

英 ['ænjuəl] 　　美 ['ænjuəl] 　　 adj. 每年的；年度的；一年生的 n. 年刊；一年生植物副词: annually [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 annual 高中必修500 全国卷频次:5 教材出处:译林版必修B2U3 /ˈænjuəl/ a. 一年一次的，每年的；一年生的高考真题原句选： The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. 二、词组｜习惯用语 annual meeting 年会 annual report 年报，年度报告；年度决算；年度财务报告 annual production 年产量 annual output 年产量 annual sales 年销售额 annual growth 一年生长，年生长量 annual average 年平均；累年平均 annual income 年度收入 annual conference 年会 annual rate 年率；年利率 annual leave 年度假 annual turnover 年营业额，年成交量；年总生物量 annual salary 年薪 annual fee 年费；维持费，续展费 annual precipitation 年降水量；年雨量 annual budget n. 年度预算 annual audit 年度查账 annual review 年度复查；年度综论 annual mean 年平均；累年平均 annual dinner 周年晚宴；公司年会三、词根记忆 annual a. 每年的,一年生的n.年刊;一年生植物The mutual spirits inspired us to reach the annual aim.相互的精神鼓舞了我們達到年度目標. 一年一度的(ann+ual)[ann,enn=year,表示"年,一年"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] an·nual / 5AnjuEl / adjective [usually before noun] 1. happening or done once every year 每年的；一年一次的；年度的: an annual meeting / event / report 年会；一年一度的大事；年度报告 2. relating to a period of one year 一年的: an annual income / subscription / budget 年收入；年度订阅费；年度预算 an average annual growth rate of 8% 平均 8% 的年增长率 annual rainfall 年降雨量 ⇨ compare biannual noun 1. a book, especially one for children, that is published once a year, with the same title each time, but different contents 年刊；年报；年鉴 2. any plant that grows and dies within one year or season 一年生植物；一季生植物 ⇨ compare biennial n., perennial n. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] annual1 /ˈænjuəl/ ●●○ W2 AWL adjective 1 happening once a year 一年一度的，每年的 SYN yearly The school trip has become an annual event. 学校组织的旅行成了一年一度的活动。 annual report/meeting/conference 年度报告/年会 2 based on or calculated over a period of one year 按年度计算的，一年的 SYN yearly annual budget/income/cost etc a household with an annual income of $60,000 年收入六万美元的家庭 —annually adv The jazz festival is held annually in July. 爵士音乐节每年7月举行。 Related topics: Gardening, Newspapers, printing, publishing, Literature, Plants annual2 noun [countable] 1. a plant that lives for one year or season 一年生植物；一季生植物 → biennial, perennial 2. a book, especially for children, that is produced once a year with the same title but different stories, pictures etc 年刊，年报，年鉴〔尤指儿童年册〕 Origin annual1 (1300-1400) Old French annuel, from Late Latin annualis, from Latin annuus “yearly” and annalis “yearly”, both from annus “year” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] annual ★★★★☆ 1.ADJ 形容词一年一次的；每年的 Annual events happen once every year. 【搭配模式】：ADJ n ...the annual conference of Britain's trade union movement... 英国工会运动的年会 In its annual report, UNICEF says at least 40,000 children die every day. 在其年度报告中，联合国儿童基金会称每天至少有4万名儿童死亡。 annually Companies report to their shareholders annually. 各公司每年向其股东汇报一次。 2.ADJ 形容词年度的;全年的 Annual quantities or rates relate to a period of one year. 【搭配模式】：ADJ n Annual costs, tuition and fees, £6,600... 每年的花销、学费和各项杂费6,600英镑。 The electronic and printing unit has annual sales of about $80 million. 电子印刷部门每年销售额约为8,000万美元。 annually El Salvador produces 100,000 tons of refined copper annually... 萨尔瓦多每年生产10万吨纯铜。 Holiday World hires 300 new employees annually. 假日世界每年雇佣300名新员工。 3.N-COUNT 可数名词年刊;年报;年鉴 An annual is a book or magazine that is published once a year. I looked for Wyman's picture in my high-school annual... 我在中学年刊中寻找怀曼的照片。 He tried the various almanacs, annuals and gazettes which were held in the library. 他试着在图书馆里找过各种历书、年鉴和报纸。 4.N-COUNT 可数名词一年生植物 An annual is a plant that grows and dies within one year. The simplest way to deal with these hardy annuals is to sow them where they are to flower. 处理这些一年生耐寒植物最简单的办法是将他们种在能开花的地方。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 annual /ˈænjəwəl/ adjective 1 : happening once a year一年一次的；每年的 The annual meeting is in July. 年会在七月召开。 It's time for your annual [=yearly] checkup. 又到了你每年一次体检的时间了。 The company's earnings for last year are published in the annual report. 公司去年的盈利公布在年度报告上。 2 : covering the period of a year一年的；全年的 We had more snow this year than the average annual amount. 我们今年的降雪量超过了年均降雪量。 The company charges an annual fee of $45. 公司收取45美元的年费。 3 always used before a noun, of a plant : living for only one year or season : having a life cycle that is one year or season long（植物）一年生的，季生的 annual plants/herbs/flowers 一年生植物/草本植物/花卉 — compare 1biennial, 1perennial — annually adverb We meet annually [=once a year] in July. 我们每年七月见面。 Their earnings increase annually. [=every year] 他们的收入每年都增加。 A report of the company's earnings is published annually. 公司每年都公布收益报告。 2 annual /ˈænjəwəl/ noun plural annuals [count] 1 : a plant that lives for only one year or season一年生植物；季生植物 We planted some annuals in front of the house. 我们在房前种了一些一年生植物。 — compare 2biennial, 2perennial 2 : a book or magazine that is published once a year年刊；年鉴 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

another

英 [ə'nʌðə(r)] 　　美 [ə'nʌðər] 　　 adj. 另一的；再一个的 pron. 另一个；类似的一个；别的 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 another 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:121 /əˈnʌðə(r)/ /əˈnʌðər/ a.&pron. 再一，另一；别的；不同的 & 另一个高考真题原句提选：从一人传递到另一人 People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another , but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. 再等两年 (another two years = two years more) Instead he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18. 互相, 彼此 At places where they gather, editors ask one another , 'How are you?' 以各种各样的方式, 以这样或那样的方式 All we assume is that some early men invented certain sounds, in one way or another , to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things. 一个又一个的 Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another. 二、词组｜习惯用语 one another 彼此，互相 for another 第二；其次 one after another adv. 接连地；一个接一个地 another one 另一个 yet another adv. 另一种 one way or another adv. 无论如何；以某种方法 such another 同种类中的另一个[见 such] 三、词根记忆 another a. 另一個,又,再pron.另一個,類似的一個Otherwise, mother will go to another movie together with brother.不然,媽媽就和弟弟一起去看另一場電影. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] an·other / E5nQTE(r) / determiner & pron. 1. one more; an extra thing or person 又一；再一；另一(事物或人): Would you like another drink? 还想喝一杯吗？ 'Finished?' 'No, I've got another seven questions to do.' "做完了？" "没有,我还有三个问题要解答。" We've still got another (= a further) forty miles to go. 我们还要走四十英里。 'It's a bill.' 'Oh no, not another!' "这是账单。" "哦,别又来一张！" I got another of those calls yesterday. 昨天我又接了一个那样的电话。 ⇨ compare other (1) HELP Another can be followed by a singular noun, by of and a plural noun, or by a number and a plural noun. another 后可接单数名词、of 加复数名词或数字加复数名词。 2. different; a different person or thing 另一；不同的(人或事物): Let's do it another time. 咱们下次再办这件事吧。 We need another computer (= a new one). 我们还需要一台电脑。 We can try that—but whether it'll work is another matter. 我们可以试试看——但行不行则是另一回事。 The room's too small. Let's see if they've got another one. 这房间太小。咱们看看是否另给找一间。 I don't like this room. I'm going to ask for another. 我不喜欢这个房间。我打算另要一间。 3. a person or thing of a very similar type 类似的(人或事物): She's going to be another Madonna (= as famous as her). 她就要变得跟麦当娜一般出名了。 There'll never be another like him. 不会再有像他那样的人物了。 ⇨ see also six another IDIOMS ▪ of six kind, sort, etc. or a'nother used when you are referring to various types of a thing, without saying exactly what you mean 各种不同的: We've all got problems of six kind or another. 我们都有这样那样的问题。 ⇨ more at six [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] another /əˈnʌðə $ -ər/ ●●● S1 W1 determiner , pronoun 1 ADDITIONAL 附加的 one more person or thing of the same type 〔同类的〕另一，又一 I’m going to have another cup of coffee. 我要再喝一杯咖啡。 There’ll be another bus along in a few minutes. 几分钟后就会再来一辆公共汽车。 Buy two CDs and get another completely free. 购买两张激光唱片即可免费获赠一张。 another of Is this another of your schemes to make money? 这又是你的一个赚钱计划吗？ Not another word was spoken. 没有再说一个字。 Oh look, there’s another one of those birds. 嘿，你看，又有一只那样的鸟。 This misunderstanding is yet another example of bad communication (=there have already been several). 这次误会是又一个沟通不畅的例子。 another 2/10/100 etc (=an additional amount or number) 还有2/10/100等 We’ll have to wait another three weeks for the results. 我们还得再等三周才能知道结果。 There’s still another £100 to pay. 还需支付100英镑。 2 A DIFFERENT ONE 不同的一个 not the same thing, person etc, but a different one 另一个，别的，不同的 They must have returned by another route. 他们肯定是从另一条路线回来的。 We finally moved to another apartment. 我们最后搬到另一间公寓去了。 I’m busy right now. Could you come back another time? 我现在很忙，你换个时间再来好吗？ Helen resigned from her last job and has yet to find another. 海伦辞去了上一份工作，还没有找到新工作。 another of The gold watch was a present from another of his girlfriends. 那块金表是他的另一个女朋友送的。 from one ... to another She spends the day rushing from one meeting to another. 她成天在会场之间奔波。 3 one another used to say that two or more people or things do the same thing to each other or share a relationship 互相 They seem to love one another very much. 他们似乎彼此爱得很深。 The streets are all at right angles to one another. 那些街道都互相垂直交叉。 4 one ... or another used to say that there are many different types of something, or many possibilities, rather than being specific 各种各样的 All the kids in this class have learning difficulties of one sort or another. 这个班上的每个孩子都有这样或那样的学习障碍。 people who, for one reason or another, can’t have children 因这样或那样的原因不能生孩子的人 5 one after another used to talk about a series of similar things or events 一个接一个 Small businesses have been collapsing one after another. 小型企业纷纷倒闭。 6 not another ... ! spoken used when a series of bad or annoying things have happened and something of the same type seems to have just happened again 不要再…！〔用于指不好或讨厌的事物接连发生后似乎又要重演〕 Oh no! Not another accident! 啊，不！别再出事故！ 7 be another thing/matter used to suggest that something may not be true, possible, easy etc, after mentioning something that is 是另一回事 8 and another thing spoken used to introduce something additional that you want to say to someone about a different subject 还有一件事〔用于引出不同的话题〕 9 SIMILAR PERSON/THING 类似的人/物 used with the name of a well-known person, thing, event etc to mean someone or something else that is similar because they have the same good or bad qualities 另一个〔类似的人、物、事件等〕 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] another ★★★★★ 1.DET 限定词（同类事物中的）另一个，再一个 Another thing or person means an additional thing or person of the same type as one that already exists. 【搭配模式】：DET sing-n Mrs. Madrigal buttered another piece of toast... 马德里加尔夫人给另一片烤面包涂上了黄油。 We're going to have another baby. 我们又要有一个孩子。 Another is also a pronoun. The demand generated by one factory required the construction of another... 一家工厂产生的需求使得必须再建造一家工厂。 MPs have one free trip to Brussels and another to Strasbourg, headquarters of the EC, each year. 议员每年可免费去布鲁塞尔和欧洲委员会总部斯特拉斯堡旅行一次。 2.DET 限定词另一个;不同的;别的 You use another when you want to emphasize that an additional thing or person is different to one that already exists. 【搭配模式】：DET sing-n I think he's just going to deal with this problem another day... 我想他改天就会处理这个问题。 The counsellor referred her to another therapist. 咨询指导让她去看另一位治疗专家。 Another is also a pronoun. He said one thing when he came here, and he's gone back to Washington and done quite another... 他来这儿说的是一回事，等回到华盛顿做的又是另一回事。 He didn't really believe that any human being could read another's mind. 他并不真的相信有谁会读心术。 3.DET 限定词（与前面的陈述相连）另一（个） You use another at the beginning of a statement to link it to a previous statement. 【搭配模式】：DET sing-n Another time of great excitement for us boys was when war broke out... 对我们男孩子来说另一个极度刺激的时刻是战争爆发。 Another change that Sue made was to install central heating. 休所作的另一个改变是安装中央供暖系统。 4.DET 限定词（用在距离、时间段或其他量词之前）又…的，再…的 You use another before a word referring to a distance, length of time, or other amount, to indicate an additional amount. 【搭配模式】：DET amount Continue down the same road for another 2 kilometres until you reach the church of Santa Maria... 沿同一条路再往前走两公里，直至到达圣马丽亚教堂。 He believes prices will not rise by more than another 4 per cent. 他认为物价涨幅不会再超过4个百分点。 5.DET 限定词（用于有名的人物、地点或事件前表示与其类似的）另一个…，类似…的 You use another in front of the name of a well-known person, place, or event to indicate that you think someone or something is just like that person, place, or event. 【搭配模式】：DET n-proper You may never be another Hemingway, but you can learn to write well. 你可能成不了第二个海明威，但你可以练就一手好文笔。 6.PRON-RECIP 相互代词互相 You use one another to indicate that each member of a group does something to or for the other members. 【搭配模式】：v PRON ...women learning to help themselves and one another... 学着自助和互助的妇女们 The two countries do little trade with one another. 两国之间很少有贸易往来。 Usage Note : Do not confuse another and other. When you are talking about another thing or person, you often mean one more of the same type. Rick's got another camera... I waited another few minutes. You use other to refer to more than one type of person or thing, usually followed by a plural count noun but sometimes by an uncount noun. Other boys were arriving now... There was certainly other evidence. When you are talking about two people or things and have already referred to one of them, you refer to the second one as the other or the other one. One daughter was a baby, the other a girl of twelve. When you are talking about several people or things and have already referred to one or more of them, you usually refer to the remaining ones as the others. Jack and the others paid no attention. More people or things of the same type are referred to simply as others. Some writers are better than others.Other can also be used after words such as 'the', 'few', or 'any', and after numbers. ...the other side of the room... I love my son, like any other mother. ...the Hogans and three other couples. 不要混淆another和other。another指另一个同一类型的人或事物：Rick's got another camera（里克又添置了一架相机），I waited another few minutes（我又等了几分钟）。other指不同类的人或事物，通常后接可数名词复数形式，但有时也接不可数名词：Other boys were arriving now（其他男孩马上也要到了），There was certainly other evidence（当然还有其他证据）。在谈及两个人或事物，并且已经说到其中一个，在说第二个时用the other或the other one：One daughter was a baby, the other a girl of twelve（一个女儿尚在襁褓中，另一个女儿12岁了）。当说到几个人或事物，并且已经提到了其中一个或几个时，指剩下的通常用the others: Jack and the others paid no attention (杰克和其他人都没留意）。指更多的同类人或事物时用others：Some writers are better than othes (有些作家比其同行要出色)。other也可用在the, few, any和数字后面：the other side of the room (房间另一头)，I love my son, like any other mother (像其他任何一位母亲一样，我爱我的儿子），the Hogans and three other couples (霍根夫妇和其他3对夫妇)。 7.PHRASE 短语一个接一个地；接连地 If you talk about one thing after another, you are referring to a series of repeated or continuous events. 【搭配模式】：PHR after v They had faced one difficulty after another with bravery and dedication... 他们以无畏和无私奉献的精神迎接了一个又一个的困难。 They kept going, destroying one store after another. 他们并未停手，摧毁了一家又一家商店。 8.PHRASE 短语（表示不确指）各种不同的，各种各样的 You use or another in expressions such as one kind or another when you do not want to be precise about which of several alternatives or possibilities you are referring to. 【搭配模式】：usu n PHR ...family members and visiting artists of one kind or another crowding the huge kitchen... 聚集在这个宽敞厨房里的家庭成员和来访的各类艺术家 All of these industries have at one time or another been linked to cancer. 所有这些产业都曾在不同时期与癌症有过联系。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 another /əˈnʌðɚ/ adjective 1 : one more in addition再加一个的；又一个的 Should we open another bottle of wine? 我们要不要再开一瓶葡萄酒？ Don't say another word. 什么也别说了。 It will take another two years [=an additional two years; two more years] to finish the building. 完成这栋建筑还要再过两年时间。 That's another way of saying the same thing. 那是同一件事的另一种表达方式。 As far as I'm concerned, “frugal” is just another word for “cheap.” [=“frugal” means the same thing as “cheap”] 在我看来，frugal与cheap意思是一样的。 We had dinner at another one of the city's many Italian restaurants. 我们是在城里众多意式餐馆中的另外一家吃的饭。 This is yet another example of government waste. 这是政府浪费的又一个实例。 If you ask me, he's just another overpaid athlete. [=he's one of many overpaid athletes] 如果你问我的看法，他只不过是又一个薪酬过高的运动员。 2 : some other : different from the first or other one另一的；别的；不同的 We'll plan to meet again (at) another time. 我们打算再找个时间见面。 We'll discuss this again on another occasion. 我们将在其他场合再讨论此事。 The view is very different when it is seen from another angle. 视角不同，看到的景色会相差很大。 Please bring me another cup. This one is chipped. 请再给我拿个杯子来。这个杯子有个缺口。 Since his illness he has been another man. [=he has been very different from how he was before he became sick] 自从生病后，他完全变了一个人。 Tomorrow is another day. 明天又是新的一天。 the splendors of another age [=a past age] 往日的辉煌 I'm willing to help you, but if you're asking for money, that's another thing/matter/story. [=I'm willing to help you but that does not mean that I'm willing to give you money] 我愿意帮你，但如果你要的是钱，那就另当别论了。 Complaining about problems is one thing, but finding solutions to them is another thing altogether/entirely. [=it is more difficult to find solutions to problems than to complain about them] 抱怨问题是一回事，想办法解决问题则完全是另一回事。 3 : similar or equal to a particular person or thing另一类似的 He thought of himself as another Napoleon. [=as a person who was like Napoleon] 他自视是另一个拿破仑。 The city advertises itself as another Las Vegas. 这个城市自称是另一个拉斯维加斯。 2 another /əˈnʌðɚ/ pronoun 1 : one more of the same kind : another one又一个；再一个 I've had one drink, but I think I'll have another. 我已经喝了一杯，但我还想再来一杯。 One copy of the letter was sent out, and another was placed in the files. 这封信的复印件已发出一份，另一份存在档案里。 One thief carried a gun, another (carried) a knife. 一个贼拿着一杆枪，另一个则拿着一把刀。 This cup is chipped. Could you please bring me another? 这个杯子有缺口。请给我换一个。 We had dinner at another of the city's many Italian restaurants. 我们在城里众多意式餐馆中的另外一家吃的饭。 2 : one that is different : someone or something else另一个；另一种 She's not comfortable living in another's house. [=in another person's house] 住在别人家里，她感觉不舒服。 Complaining about problems is one thing, but finding solutions to them is another. [=it is more difficult to find solutions to problems than to complain about them] 抱怨问题是一回事，想办法解决问题则是另一回事。 The family seems to move from one city to another. 这家人似乎要从一个城市搬到另一个城市。 3 — used in phrases with one or (less commonly) some to refer to something that is not specified不确切的事物，某些事物（用于与one或some构成的短语） We all do foolish things at one time or another. [=sometimes, on occasion] 有时我们都免不了做些傻事。 They had to change their plans for one/some reason or another. [=for some reason] 出于某种原因，他们不得不改变计划。 He vowed that he would succeed (in) one way or another. [=vowed that he would find a way to succeed] 他发誓，不管用什么方法他都要成功。 a lock of one kind/sort/type or another [=some kind/sort/type of lock] 各种锁头 What with one thing and another, we still haven't finished. [=we still haven't finished because of various things that have happened] 由于这样那样的事，我们仍然没有完成。 — see also one another one after another 1 : in a continuing series一个接一个地；连续地 The buses kept arriving, one after another. 公共汽车一辆接一辆地到达了。 One person after another walked out of the concert. 人们相继走出音乐厅。 2 : each one in a continuing series（连续的）每个人，一个个 One after another of her friends got married and moved away. 她的朋友们一个个都结婚搬走了。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

answer

英 ['ɑːnsə(r)] 　　美 ['ænsər] 　　 v. 回答；答复；接电话 n. 答案；回答；答复过去式: answered 过去分词: answered 现在分词: answering 第三人称单数: answers [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 answer 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:46 /ˈɑːnsə(r)/ /ˈænsər/ n.&v. answers 6 answers 0 answering 1 answered 14 应答；回答；回应；解答 & 回答；回复；应答；符合高考真题原句选： There was no answer, so I knocked again. The teacher smiled with satisfaction at Tom's answer. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. One evening the telephone bell rang and Mrs Turner answered it. 二、词组｜习惯用语 in answer to 回答；应…要求 answer for 因……而受罚；对……负责 no answer 无应答；舵失灵 answer the phone 接电话 answer the following questions 回答下列问题 wrong answer 答案错误 answer sheet n. 答案纸 short answer 简答题；简短回答 answer the telephone 接电话 immediate answer 立即应答 answer back 应答，回复；顶嘴 know all the answers 见多识广；自命不凡；好象什么都知道的样子 soft answer 温和的回答；轻轻的回答；委婉的回答 answer key 答案；题解；练习答案（解答） answer the needs of 满足...需要 answer up 迅速回答 answer phone 留言机，电话录音机；电话留言；接电话三、词根记忆 answer vt. 回答,答複,答案v.回答,答複,響應The answer is: Owing to a shower, the powerful powder is no longer on show.答案是：由於一場陣雨,這種強有力的火藥不再展覽了. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] an·swer / 5B:nsE(r); NAmE 5An- / noun ~ (to sth) 1. something that you say, write or do to react to a question or situation 答覆；回答: I can't easily give an answer to your question. 你的问题我难以回答。 Have you had an answer to your letter? 你那封信有回音没有？ As if in answer to our prayers, she offered to lend us £10 000. 好像祈祷很灵验似的,她提出借给我们 1 万英镑。 I rang the bell, but there was no answer. 我按了门铃,但没有人应门。 She had no answer to the accusations. 她对控告无以为答。 2. something that you write or say in reply to a question in a test, an exam, an exercise, etc.; the correct reply to a question in a test, etc. (试题、练习等的)答案,正确答案: Write your answers on the sheet provided. 在所发的答题纸上写下答案。 Do you know the answer to question 12 (= the right one) ? 你知道第 12 题的正确答案吗？ 3. a solution to a problem (问题的)解决办法,答案: There is no easy answer. 没有容易的解决办法。 This could be the answer to all our problems. 这可能就是我们全部问题的解决办法。 The obvious answer would be to cancel the party. 明摆着的解决方法是取消聚会。 4. a person or thing from six place that may be thought to be as good as a famous person or thing from another place 足以媲美的人；堪称相当的事物: The new theme park will be Britain's answer to Disneyland. 英国新的主题乐园可与迪斯尼乐园媲美。 IDIOMS ▪ have / know all the 'answers (informal, often disapproving) to be confident that you know sth, especially when you actually do not (自以为)全懂,什么都精通: He thinks he knows all the answers. 他自以为什么都知道。 ⇨ more at no exclam. verb 1. to say, write or do sth as a reaction to a question or situation 答覆；回答 SYN reply : ▪ [V] I repeated the question, but she didn't answer. 我把问题重复了一遍,但是她仍没有回答。 ▪ [VN] You haven't answered my question. 你没有回答我的问题。 to answer a letter / an advertisement 覆信；对广告作出反应 to answer the phone (= to pick up the phone when it rings) 接电话 to answer the door (= to open the door when sb knocks / rings) 应门(铃)声开门 My prayers have been answered (= I have got what I wanted). 我的祈祷应验了(指如愿以偿)。 He refused to answer the charges against him. 他拒绝对他的指控进行答辩。 Come on, answer me! Where were you? 快点,回答我！你到哪儿去了？ He answered me with a smile. 他对我报以微笑。 ▪ [V speech] 'I'd prefer to walk,' she answered. "我宁愿步行。"她答道。 ▪ [VN speech] 'I'd prefer to walk,' she answered him. "我宁愿步行。"她回答他道。 ▪ [V that] She answered that she would prefer to walk. 她回答说她宁愿步行。 ▪ [VNN] Answer me this: how did they know we were here? 回答我这个问题:他们怎么知道我们在这儿？ ▪ [also VN that] 2. [VN] (formal) to be suitable for sth; to match sth 适合；符合；比得上；相配: Does this answer your requirements? 这个符合你的要求吗？ ▪ answer to the name of sth (especially of a pet animal 尤指宠物) to be called sth 名叫；叫做 ⇨ more at description PHRASAL VERBS ▪ 7answer 'back to defend yourself against criticism 为自己辩护；答辩: He was given the chance to answer back in a radio interview. 在一次广播访谈中他得到了辩白的机会。 ▪ 7answer 'back | 7answer sb 'back to speak rudely to sb in authority, especially when they are criticizing you or telling you to do sth 顶嘴；回嘴；还嘴: Don't answer back! 别回嘴！ Stop answering your mother back! 不准和母亲顶嘴！ ▪ 'answer for sth 1. to accept responsibility or blame for sth 对…负责；因…受到谴责: You will have to answer for your behaviour six day. 总有一天你要因你的行为承担责任。 This government has a lot to answer for (= is responsible for a lot of bad things). 这届政府对很多坏事都有责任。 2. to promise that sb has a particular quality or can be relied on to do sth 担保,保证(某人的品质等): I can answer for her honesty. 我可以担保她为人诚实。 ▪ 'answer for sb (usually in negative sentences 通常用于否定句) to say that sb else will do sth or have a particular opinion 代表…讲话；代表…的意见: I agree, but I can't answer for my colleagues. 我同意,但是我不能代表我同事们的意见。 ▪ 'answer to sb (for sth) to have to explain your actions or decisions to sb 向某人(为某事)负责: All sales clerks answer to the store manager. 所有售货员都向商店经理负责。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] answer1 /ˈɑːnsə $ ˈænsər/ ●●● S1 W1 noun 1 REPLY 答复 [countable, uncountable] something you say when you reply to a question that someone has asked you 回答，答复 SYN response You don’t have to give them an answer now. 你不必现在就给他们答复。 Every time I ask him about it, I get a different answer. 我每次问他此这件事，都得到不同的回答。 answer to These are important questions, and we want answers to them. 这些问题很重要，我们希望得到答案。 She’s still waiting for an answer from the school. 她还在等校方的答复。 The honest answer was that I didn’t know. 坦白回答，我不知道。 He was never able to get a straight answer about why it happened. 事情为什么会发生，他一直没有得到直接的回答。 It’s impossible for me to give you a definite answer at this time. 现在我无法给你明确答复。 The short answer is that it can’t be done. 简单的回答就是做不了。 In answer to your question, yes, you can go. 我来回答你的问题，是的，你可以去。 If it’s money you want, the answer is no! 如果你要的是钱，回答是不行！ 2 TEST/COMPETITION ETC 测验/比赛等 [countable] something that you write or say in reply to a question in a test or competition 答案 answer to What was the answer to question 4? 第四题的答案是什么？ the right/wrong/correct/incorrect answer Score two points for each correct answer. 答对一题得两分。 3 INVITATION/LETTER ETC 请柬/信等 [countable] a written reply to a letter, invitation, advertisement etc 〔信、请柬、广告等的〕回函 answer to Did you ever get an answer to your letter? 你有没有收到过回信？ 4 PROBLEM 问题 [countable] a way of dealing with a problem 解决办法 SYN solution simple/easy/obvious answer There is no simple answer. 没有简单的解决方法。 answer to The police do not have an answer to rising crime. 警方没有办法解决犯罪率上升的问题。 Some people think cars should be banned from the city, but I don’t think that’s the answer. 有些人认为城市里应当禁止汽车通行，但我觉得这不是解决办法。 be the answer to somebody’s problems/worries etc If he could get a job, it’d be the answer to all his worries. 如果他能找到一份工作，他所有的烦恼就能迎刃而解了。 5 ON THE PHONE 通电话 [singular, uncountable usually in negative] if you get an answer when you call someone on the phone, they pick up the phone and talk to you 〔电话的〕应答，接听 I tried calling him all day but couldn’t get an answer. 我试着给他打了一天电话，但没有人接听。 6 AT THE DOOR 在门口 [singular, uncountable usually in negative] if you get an answer when you knock on a door, someone opens it and talks to you 应门 I kept ringing the bell, but no one answered the door. 我一直在按门铃，可就是没人应门。 I tried knocking on her door, but there was no answer. 我试着敲了敲她的门，但是没人应门。 7 have/know all the answers informal to be very sure that you know everything about a situation, especially when you do not 〔自以为〕无所不知，通晓一切 8 somebody’s answer to something written someone or something that is considered to be just as good as a more famous person or thing 相当的人；不相上下的事物 THESAURUS answer2 ●●● S1 W2 verb 1 REPLY 答复 [intransitive, transitive] to say something to someone as a reply when they have asked you a question, made a suggestion etc 回答，答复 2 TEST 测验 [intransitive, transitive] to write or say the answer to a question in a test or competition 答（题） 3. answer the phone/a call/the door to pick up the telephone and speak when it rings or open the door when someone knocks or rings the bell 接电话/应门 4 LETTER 信 [transitive] if you answer a letter or advertisement, you write a letter to the person who has written it 答复〔信件或广告〕 5 answer criticism/charges/accusations etc to explain why you did something when people are criticizing you – used in news reports 就批评/指控/谴责等作出回应〔用于新闻报道〕 6 REACT TO STH 对某事作出反应 [intransitive, transitive] to do something as a reaction to criticism or an attack 〔对批评或攻击〕作出回应 SYN respond 7 DEAL WITH A PROBLEM 处理问题 [transitive] to be a way of dealing with or solving a problem 解决〔问题〕 8 answer a need to provide something that is needed 满足需求 9 answer a description if someone answers a description, they match that description 与描述相符 10 answer back phrasal verb to reply in a rude way to someone that you are supposed to obey 回嘴，顶嘴 11 answer for somebody/something phrasal verb 12 answer to somebody/something phrasal verb [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] answer ★★★★★ 1.VERB 动词回答;答复 When you answer someone who has asked you something, you say something back to them. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V 【语法信息】：V with quote 【语法信息】：V that I knew Ben was lying when he answered me... 我知道本回答我时在撒谎。 Just answer the question... 只回答问题。 He paused before answering... 他停顿了一下才回答。 'When?' asked Alba, 'Tonight', answered Tom... “什么时候？”阿尔芭问道。“今晚，”汤姆回答。 Williams answered that he had no specific proposals yet. 威廉斯回答说他还没有具体的提案。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词回答；答复 An answer is something that you say when you answer someone. 【搭配模式】：also in N to n Without waiting for an answer, he turned and went in through the door... 未等答复，他就转身进了门。 I don't quite know what to say in answer to your question. 我不太清楚如何回答你的问题。 3.PHRASE 短语接受反对意见;接受拒绝 If you say that someone will not take no for an answer, you mean that they go on trying to make you agree to something even after you have refused. 【搭配模式】：with brd-neg She is tough, unwilling to take no for an answer... 她很强硬，不达目的誓不罢休。 He would never take no for an answer. 他从来都坚持己见。 4.VERB 动词回（信）；回复（广告） If you answer a letter or advertisement, you write to the person who wrote it. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：Also V Did he answer your letter?... 他给你回信了吗？ She answered an advert for a job as a cook. 她看到一则招聘厨师的广告后写信应征。 5.N-COUNT 可数名词回信;复函 An answer is a letter that you write to someone who has written to you. 【搭配模式】：also in N to n I wrote to him but I never had an answer back... 我写了信给他，但一直没收到回信。 She wrote to Roosevelt's secretary in answer to his letter of the day before. 她写了信给罗斯福的秘书，回复罗斯福前一天的来信。 6.VERB 动词接（电话）；应（门）；应答 When you answer the telephone, you pick it up when it rings. When you answer the door, you open it when you hear a knock or the bell. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：Also V 【搭配模式】：usu sing She answered her phone on the first ring... 电话刚一响，她就接了。 A middle-aged woman answered the door. 一个中年妇女应声开了门。 Answer is also a noun. I knocked at the front door and there was no answer. 我敲了敲前门，没有人应。 7.N-COUNT 可数名词解决办法 An answer to a problem is a solution to it. 【搭配模式】：oft N to n There are no easy answers to the problems facing the economy... 解决经济所面临的问题并非易事。 Prison is not the answer for most young offenders... 就大多数年轻的犯法者来说，把他们关进监狱不是解决问题的办法。 Legislation is only part of the answer. 立法只是解决方案中的一部分。 8.N-COUNT 可数名词答案 Someone's answer to a question in a test or quiz is what they write or say in an attempt to give the facts that are asked for. The answer to a question is the fact that was asked for. 【搭配模式】：oft N to n Simply marking an answer wrong will not help the pupil to get future examples correct... 仅仅在答案上打叉号不会有助于学生做对日后的题目。 Below are printed the answers to the Brain of Soccer 1993 quiz. 以下所印的是1993年“脑力足球”小测验的答案。 9.VERB 动词解答;答（题） When you answer a question in a test or quiz, you write or say something in an attempt to give the facts that are asked for. 【语法信息】：V n To obtain her degree, she answered 81 questions over 10 papers. 为获得学位，她回答了10页纸上的81个问题。 10.N-COUNT 可数名词反应；回报；回应；反击 Your answer to something that someone has said or done is what you say or do in response to it or in defence of yourself. 【搭配模式】：also in N to n In answer to speculation that she wouldn't finish the race, she boldly declared her intention of winning it. 为了回应她会中途退赛的猜测，她大胆地宣布她要赢得这场比赛。 11.VERB 动词反应;回报;回应;反击 If you answer something that someone has said or done, you respond to it. 【语法信息】：V n with n 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：Also V n by -ing He answered her smile with one of his own... 他对她的微笑回以同礼。 That statement seemed designed to answer criticism of allied bombing missions. 那份声明似乎是专门就联合轰炸任务的批评作出反击。 12.N-SING 单数名词（某地）与…相似的东西，相当于…的东西 If you say that something is a place's answer to a famous thing, you mean that the first thing is the equivalent of the second in that place. 【搭配模式】：poss N to n 【FIELD标签】：JOURNALISM 新闻 Cachaca is Brazil's answer to tequila. 巴西甜酒相当于是巴西的龙舌兰酒。 13.VERB 动词满足，适合，符合（需要、目的） If something answers a need or purpose, it satisfies it, because it has the right qualities. 【语法信息】：V n We provide specially designed shopping trolleys to answer the needs of parents with young children. 我们提供特别设计的购物车，以满足带幼儿的父母的需要。 14.VERB 动词与…相符；符合 If someone or something answers a particular description or answers to it, they have the characteristics described. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V to n Two men answering the description of the suspects tried to enter Switzerland... 与描述的疑犯样子相符的两名男子试图进入瑞士。 The Japanese never built any aircraft remotely answering to this description. 日本人从未制造过与此描述有丝毫相近的飞机。相关词组： answer back answer for [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 answer /ˈænsɚ/ Brit /ˈɑːnsə/ noun plural answers 1 [count] a : something you say or write when someone asks you a question回答；答复 I asked him a simple question and he gave me a long and confusing answer. 我只问了他一个简单问题，他却给了我一个冗长费解的回答。 I didn't believe her answer. 我不相信她的回答。 They wouldn't give me a straight answer to my question. 他们没有直截了当地回答我的问题。 There will be a question and answer session [=a period of time when people can have their questions answered] following the speech. 演讲结束后是现场提问时间。 b : a response to a question that is meant to show whether or not you know something (such as a question asked as part of an exam)答案 I didn't know the right/correct answer. 我不知道正确答案。 That is the wrong/incorrect answer. 那个答案是错误的。 c : the correct response to a question正确答案 Do you know the answer to this question? 你知道这个问题的正确答案吗？ He knew the answers to only 3 of the 10 questions. 这10个问题中他只知道其中3个的正确答案。 The answers are listed in the back of the book. 答案附在书的后面。 2 : something you say or write as a reaction to something someone else has said or done应答；回应 [count] I sent a letter of complaint but I never got an answer. [=response] 我寄了一封投诉信，但一直没得到回复。 I finally received an answer [=reply] to my letter. 我终于收到了回信。 When I say something to you I expect an answer. [=response] 我跟你说话时，希望你能有反应。 I called out her name but I got no answer. [=reply] 我喊了她一声，但没得到回应。 [noncount] In answer [=in response] to your request we are sending a catalog. 应你的要求，我们寄去目录一份。 3 [count] : something you do in response to something that has happened : a reaction to something对应；反应— usually singular通常用单数 I called several times but there was no answer. [=no one answered the phone when I called] 我打了几次电话，但一直都没人接。 I got no answer when I called. 我打电话时没有人接。 I knocked on the door but there was no answer. [=no one opened the door when I knocked on it] 我敲了门，但没人开门。 The company had no answer when its competitors lowered their prices. 公司对竞争者的降价行动没做出反应。 When she called him a liar, his only answer was to walk out. 她叫他骗子时，他唯一的反应就是离开。 Our team had no answer for the other team's strong offense. [=our team could not win because of the other team's strong offense] 面对另一球队的强大攻势，我们的球队无能为力。 4 [count] : a solution to a problem : something that makes a bad situation better（问题的）解决办法 More money is not the answer (to our problems). 钱再多也解决不了问题。 It's a very difficult problem, and I don't know what the answer is. 这是个很大的难题，我不知该怎么解决。 They don't have answers for everything. = They don't have an answer for everything. 他们并不是事事都能解决。 For a tough issue like this there are no easy answers. 像这样的棘手问题，目前还没有现成的解决办法。 He thinks he has/knows all the answers. [=he thinks that he knows the solution to every problem] 他自以为是个万事通。 ◊ Someone or something that is the answer to (all) your prayers provides you with something that you want or need.所需之人；所需之物 If you've been wanting to get your schedule organized, this new software is the answer to (all) your prayers. 如果你想把计划安排得井井有条，这个新软件正是你所需要的。 They were desperate to find a good lawyer, and they thought she might be the answer to their prayers. 他们急需找一位好律师，并且认为她可能就是他们想要找的人。 5 [count] : something or someone that resembles a well-known or successful thing or person可与之匹敌的人；相当的人；对应物— + to The program is television's answer to news magazines. [=the program is similar to a news magazine] 这个电视节目与新闻杂志很相似。 2 answer /ˈænsɚ/ Brit /ˈɑːnsə/ verb answers; answered; answering 1 a : to say or write something when someone asks you a question : to give an answer to (a question)回答；回复 [+ object] She answered all my questions. 她回答了我所有的问题。 He answered only three of the test questions correctly. 他只答对了三道试题。 [no object] When the police asked him his name, he refused to answer. 警察问他姓名，他拒绝回答。 She answered correctly/incorrectly. 她答对/错了。 b [+ object] : to say or write (something) as a reply回答；回信 When asked if she would run for office, she answered that she hadn't decided. = When asked if she would run for office, she answered “I haven't decided.” 当被问及是否要参选时，她回答说还没决定。 c [+ object] : to reply to (someone) : to say or write something as a response to (someone)回答；应答；回应 When I ask you a question I expect you to answer me! 我向你提问时，希望你能回答我！ Answer me this: where have you put my money? 回答我：你把我的钱放到哪儿去了？ 2 a : to write a response to a letter, e-mail message, etc.回信；回复 [no object] I sent her a letter asking for her help, but she never answered. 我写了封信向她求助，但她一直没有回复。 [+ object] She never answered my letter. = She never answered me. 她从不给我回信。 b : to pick up (a ringing telephone)接（电话） [no object] The phone rang repeatedly, but no one answered. 电话不停地响，但没人接。 [+ object] Would somebody please answer the phone? 麻烦你们谁去接一下电话好吗？ answer a phone call 接电话 c : to open a door when someone knocks on it应声开门 [no object] I knocked on the door but no one answered. 我敲了门，但没人开门。 [+ object] No one answered the door. 没人来开门。 3 : to act in response to (something) : to react to (something) by taking some action回应；回答 [+ object] I got the job by answering a “help wanted” ad in the newspaper. 我通过报纸上的招工广告得到了这份工作。 When the war began, thousands of young men answered the call to arms. [=thousands of young men joined the armed forces] 战争爆发后，成千上万的年轻人应征入伍。 He answered her anger with indifference. [=he responded to her anger by acting indifferent] 对于她的愤怒他无动于衷。 [no object] The home team scored first but the visiting team answered quickly. [=the visiting team also scored soon after the home team scored] 主队率先进球得分，但客队很快也回敬一球。 4 [+ object] : to say something in response to (something, such as an accusation) : to defend yourself against (something)辩护；回敬；反驳 The police chief will appear in court today to answer charges of corruption. 警察局长今天将出庭就多项腐败指控进行答辩。 answer criticism 对批评进行反驳 5 [+ object] : to be the same as (something) : to be in agreement with (something, such as a description)与…相符；与…相配 The suspect answered [=matched] the description that had been given by the witness. 这名嫌疑犯与目击者的描述相符。 — see also answer to 1 (below) 6 [+ object] : to be what is needed for (something)适合；符合需要 We don't have a sink, but this bucket will answer [=(more commonly) serve] the purpose. [=we can use this bucket as a sink] 我们没有水槽，但这个水桶也可以满足需要。 — see also answer for 1c (below) answer back [phrasal verb] 1 somewhat informal : to reply to someone especially in a rude way顶嘴；回嘴 impolite children who answer back [=talk back] when their teacher corrects them 被老师纠正时跟老师顶嘴的没礼貌的孩子们 2 answer (someone) back : to reply rudely to (someone)）跟（某人）顶嘴 He became angry when she answered him back. 她跟他顶嘴时，他很生气。 answer for [phrasal verb] 1 answer for (something) a : to take responsibility for (something)对（某事）负责 I can't answer for their safety. [=I can't promise that they will be safe] 我无法保证他们的安全。 : to be responsible for (something)为（某事）承担责任 The company will have to answer for any damage done by its employees. 对于由员工造成的任何损失，公司都必须承担责任。 She has a lot to answer for. [=she is responsible for many bad things that have happened] 她对很多事情负有责任。 b : to be punished for (something)因（某事）受惩罚 He must answer for his crimes. 他必须为他的罪行受到惩罚。 c US : to be used as (something) : to serve as (something)适合；符合需要 The old bucket answered for a sink. [=the old bucket was used as a sink] 这个旧水桶被当作水槽用了。 — see also 2answer 6 (above) 2 answer for (someone) : to say what someone else thinks : to give the opinion of (someone else)代表…讲话；代表…的意见 I like the proposal myself, but I can't answer for my boss. 我个人喜欢这个提案，但我不能代表我老板的意见。 answer someone's prayers : to provide what someone hopes or prays for回应祈祷；使如愿以偿 They hoped that God would answer their prayers and restore their son's health. 他们希望上帝能回应他们的祈祷，使他们的儿子康复。 Their prayers were answered when their son's health was restored. 儿子恢复了健康，他们的祈祷得到了回应。 answer to [phrasal verb] 1 answer to (something) : to be the same as (something) : to be in agreement with (something, such as a description)与…相符；与…相配 The suspect answers to [=answers, matches] the description perfectly. 这个嫌疑犯与描述的完全相符。 — see also 2answer 5 (above) 2 answer to (someone) : to be required to explain your actions to (someone)向（某人）交代对（某人）负责 He has to answer to a tough boss. 他必须给严厉的老板一个交代。 3 answer to a name ◊ If an animal, such as a dog, answers to a name, it responds when it is called by that name.（狗等动物）对…的称呼有反应；叫作；名叫 This dog answers to the name (of) “Rover.” 这只狗名叫Rover。 ◊ This phrase is also used to refer to the name used by a person.这一短语也用于指人的名字。 My uncle's real name is “Edwin,” but he doesn't answer to that name. He prefers to be called “Ed.” 我叔叔的真名是埃德温但他不愿别人那样叫他，他更愿意被叫作埃德。 — answerer /ˈænsɚɚ/ noun, plural answerers [count] [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

ant

英 [ænt] 　　美 [ænt] 　　 n. 蚂蚁 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 ant 义务阶段1500&[话题] 2015年安徽卷阅读理解D篇全国卷频次:0 /ænt/ n. ants 0 蚂蚁高考真题原句选： Each individual ant hardly weighs anything, but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind. Not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy. 二、词组｜习惯用语 fire ant 火蚁三、词根记忆 ant n. 蟻;螞蟻To the ants, the infant elephant is a giant in the plantation.對螞蟻們來說,幼小的大象是種植園裏的龐然大物. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] -ant -ant-ent suffix 1. (in adjectives 构成形容词) that is or does sth 是…的；做…的: significant 有意义的 different 不同 2. (in nouns 构成名词) a person or thing that …人；…事物: inhabitant 居民 deterrent 具威慑性的事物 ant ant / Ant / noun a small insect that lives in highly organized groups. There are many types of ant. 蚂蚁: an ants' nest 蚁窝 an ant colony 蚁群 ⇨ see also anthill IDIOMS ▪ have 'ants in your pants (informal) to be very excited or impatient about sth and unable to stay still 焦躁不安；坐立不安 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] Related topics: Insects ant /ænt/ ●●○ noun [countable] 1. a small insect that lives in large groups 蚂蚁 → See picture of 见图 INSECT 2. have ants in your pants spoken to be so excited or full of energy that you are unable to sit or stand still – used humorously 坐立不安；躁动不安〔幽默用法〕 -ant /ənt/, -ent suffix [in nouns and adjectives] someone or something that does something 做…的人；用作…的东西；处于…的状态 a servant (=someone who serves others) 仆人 disinfectant (=substance for killing germs) 消毒剂，杀菌剂 expectant (=expecting) 期待的 pleasant (=pleasing) 令人愉快的 Origin ant Old English æmette -ant Old French Latin, a present participle ending [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ant ★☆☆☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词蚂蚁 Ants are small crawling insects that live in large groups. Ants swarmed up out of the ground and covered her shoes and legs. 蚂蚁从地下成群地钻出来，爬满了她的鞋子和双腿。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ant /ˈænt/ noun plural ants [count] : a kind of small insect that lives in an organized social group蚂蚁 a colony of ants = an ant colony 一群蚂蚁 — see color picture on this page ants in your pants informal : a strong feeling of wanting to be active and not wait for something : a feeling of excitement and impatience坐立不安；跃跃欲试 a little kid with ants in her pants 一个坐不住的小女孩 1 -ant /ənt/ noun suffix : a person or thing that does a specified thing做某事的人（或物） assistant 助手 attendant 服务员 immigrant 移民 coolant 冷却剂 pollutant 污染物 2 -ant /ənt/ adjective suffix : doing a specified thing or behaving in a specified way做某事的；有某种表现的 propellant 推进的 hesitant 犹豫不决的 observant 善于观察的 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

anticipate

英 [æn'tɪsɪpeɪt] 　　美 [æn'tɪsɪpeɪt] 　　 vt. 预期；提前使用；抢 ... 前 vi. 预言形容词: anticipatable 名词: anticipator 过去式: anticipated 过去分词: anticipated 现在分词: anticipating 第三人称单数: anticipates anticipate 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版选必修B4U3 /ænˈtɪsəpeɪt/ vt. anticipates 0 anticipating 0 anticipated 0 预期，期望，占先；预订高考真题原句提选： Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. November marks the publication of Toni Morrison’s eagerly anticipated eighth novel, Love, and the tenth anniversary of her Nobel Prize for Literature. 二、词组｜习惯用语 anticipated adj. 预期的；期望的; v. 预料（anticipate的过去分词）；盼望; anticipating adj. 预期的；期望的; v. 期待；预期（anticipate的ing形式）；使提前发生; anticipate v. 预料，预期；预见，预计（并做准备）；期盼，期望；先于……做，早于……行动；在期限内履行（义务），偿还（债务）；提前使用 anticipated interest 预计利息 anticipated acceptance [经] 先期承兑；[金融] 提前支付的承兑汇票 anticipated return 预期回报 anticipated profit 预期利润 anticipated payment [会计] 预先付款，提前付款 anticipated benefit 预期收益 anticipated buying 预先购买，预期购买网络短语: anticipating responsibility 预期责任 eagerly anticipate 热切地期望 ancpt anticipate 预期 anticipate eagerly 急切期待 Eagerly anticipating 引领 anticipate mode 预期模式 anticipated conditions 预期的条件三、词根记忆 anticipate vt. 預料;期望;預先考慮;搶先;提前使用Mum tried to anticipate all my needs.母親設法將我需要的東西預先准備好. 預料;預期的(anti前+cip抓+ate→提前抓拿→預期,預訂)[cap,capt,cept,ceive,cip,cup=take,hold,seize,表示"拿,抓,握住"] [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] an·tici·pate / An5tisipeit / verb 1. to expect sth 预料；预期: ▪ [VN] We don't anticipate any major problems. 我们预料不会发生什么大问题。 Our anticipated arrival time is 8.30. 我们预计抵达的时间是 8:30。 The eagerly anticipated movie will be released next month. 那出观众翘首企盼的电影将于下月上映。 ▪ [V -ing] They anticipate moving to bigger premises by the end of the year. 他们预期年底前迁入较大的经营场址。 ▪ [VN -ing] I don't anticipate it being a problem. 我不认为它会成为一个问题。 ▪ [V that] We anticipate that sales will rise next year. 我们预料明年销售量将会增加。 ▪ [VN that] It is anticipated that inflation will stabilize at 3%. 据预测,通货膨胀将稳定在 3%。 ⇨ compare unanticipated 2. to see what might happen in the future and take action to prepare for it 预见,预计(并做准备): ▪ [VN] We need someone who can anticipate and respond to changes in the fashion industry. 我们需要一个能预见时装业变化并做相应安排的人。 ▪ [V wh-] Try and anticipate what the interviewers will ask. 尽量设想面试主持者会提出什么问题。 ▪ [also V that] 3. to think with pleasure and excitement about sth that is going to happen 期盼；期望: ▪ [VN] We eagerly anticipated the day we would leave school. 我们迫切地期盼着毕业离校的那一天。 ▪ [also V -ing , VN -ing] 4. (formal) to do sth before it can be done by sb else 先于…做；早于…行动 SYN forestall : ▪ [VN] When Scott reached the South Pole he found that Amundsen had anticipated him. 斯科特到达南极时发现阿蒙森已先到过那里。 ▪ [also VN -ing] • an·tici·pa·tory / An7tisi5peitEri; NAmE An5tisEpEtC:ri / adj. (formal) : a fast anticipatory movement by the goalkeeper 守门员的快速预期动作 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] anticipate /ænˈtɪsəpeɪt/ ●●○ S3 W3 AWL verb [transitive] 1 to expect that something will happen and be ready for it 预期，预料 Sales are better than anticipated. 销量比预期要好。 anticipate changes/developments The schedule isn’t final, but we don’t anticipate many changes. 日程还没有最后定下来，但是我们预料不会有许多变化。 anticipate problems/difficulties We don’t anticipate any problems. 我们预料不会有问题。 A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs and concerns. 好的演讲者能够预先考虑到听众需要什么、关注什么。 anticipate (that) This year, we anticipate that our expenses will be 15% greater. 今年，我们预计支出会增加15%。 It is anticipated that the research will have many different practical applications. 预计这项研究将有许多不同的实际用途。 anticipate doing something I didn’t anticipate having to do the cooking myself! 我没有料到要自己做饭！ 2 to think about something that is going to happen, especially something pleasant 期待〔尤指好事〕 SYN look forward to Daniel was eagerly anticipating her arrival. 丹尼尔热切地期待着她的到来。 3 to do something before someone else 先于…之前（做） Copernicus anticipated in part the discoveries of the 17th and 18th centuries. 17和18世纪的发现中有一部分早为哥白尼所发现。 —anticipatory /ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪtəri $ ænˈtɪsəpətɔːri/ adjective formal the anticipatory atmosphere of a big college football game 一场大学足球大战前山雨欲来的气氛 Origin anticipate (1500-1600) Latin past participle of anticipare, from ante- ( → ANTE-) + capere “to take” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] anticipate ★★☆☆☆ 1.VERB 动词预期;预料;预计 If you anticipate an event, you realize in advance that it may happen and you are prepared for it. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：it be V-ed that 【语法信息】：V that 【语法信息】：Also V At the time we couldn't have anticipated the result of our campaigning... 那时我们不可能预料到我们这项运动的结果。 It is anticipated that the equivalent of 192 full-time jobs will be lost... 预计将失去相当于192份全职工作的岗位。 Officials anticipate that rivalry between leaders of the various drug factions could erupt into full scale war. 官员们预计各个毒品团伙头目之间的对抗可能会引发一场全面的冲突。 2.VERB 动词未待提出就回答（问题）；预先考虑并满足（请求、需要等） If you anticipate a question, request, or need, you do what is necessary or required before the question, request, or need occurs. 【语法信息】：V n What Jeff did was to anticipate my next question... 杰夫预先回答了我的下一个问题。 Do you expect your partner to anticipate your needs? 你是否期望你的伴侣不等你提出就主动满足你的需要？ 3.VERB 动词早于…做（或想、说）；先于…行动 If you anticipate something, you do it, think it, or say it before someone else does. 【语法信息】：V n In the 50s, Rauschenberg anticipated the conceptual art movement of the 80s. 上世纪50年代时，劳申伯格就早早地预见到了80年代的概念艺术运动。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] anticipate /ænˈtɪsəˌpeɪt/ verb anticipates; anticipated; anticipating [+ object] 1 : to think of (something that will or might happen in the future) : expect预期；预料 The cost turned out to be higher than anticipated. 结果表明，费用比预期的要高。 They do not anticipate [=foresee] any major problems during construction. 他们预测在修建过程中不会有什么大问题。 The hotel anticipated my every need. [=I didn't have to ask for anything because they already provided it] 宾馆预先考虑到了我所有的需求。 The author anticipated objections to his theory. 作者预料到他的理论会招来异议。 The organizers of the fair anticipate a large crowd. 这个交易会的主办单位预料会有很多人前来。 I did not anticipate having to pay for your ticket. 我没有预料到得出钱给你买票。 The boxer tried to anticipate [=predict] his opponent's next move. 拳击手想要预判对手的下一个动作。 2 : to expect or look ahead to (something) with pleasure : to look forward to (something)期待；盼望 He eagerly anticipated her arrival. 他热切盼望她的到来。 3 formal : to do something before someone else先于…做；抢先…做 His use of composition anticipated later Renaissance paintings. = He anticipated later Renaissance painters in his use of composition. 他的创作手法开启了后来文艺复兴绘画的先河。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

antique

英 [æn'tiːk] 　　美 [æn'tiːk] 　　 adj. 古代的；古老的；过时的 n. 古董；古物副词: antiquely 名词: antiqueness 过去式: antiqued 过去分词: antiqued 现在分词: antiquing 第三人称单数: antiques [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 antique 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版选必修B3U1 /ˌænˈtiːk/ n. antiques 2 古物，古董高考真题原句选： Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom. Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks, which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques. 二、词组｜习惯用语 antique furniture 古董家具；古典家具；古式家具 antique shop 古董店 antique brass 古铜色三、词根记忆 antique a. 古式的,過時的n.有價值的古物,古董The antique is a fake.那古董是一件贗品. a. 古代的n.古物[anci,antiq=old,表示"古老"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] antique an·tique / An5ti:k / adjective [usually before noun] (of furniture, jewellery, etc. 家具、珠宝等) old and often valuable 古老的；古董的: an antique mahogany desk 古红木办公桌 noun an object such as a piece of furniture that is old and often valuable 文物；古物；古董；古玩: Priceless antiques were destroyed in the fire. 无价之宝的古董在大火中焚毁。 an antique shop (= one that sells antiques ) 古玩店 an antique dealer (= a person who sells antiques ) 古董商 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] antique1 /ˌænˈtiːk◂/ ●○○ adjective [usually before noun] antique furniture, jewellery etc is old and often valuable 〔家具、珠宝等〕古时制造的，古董的 an antique rosewood desk 古董红木书桌 ► see thesaurus at old Related topics: Furniture antique2 ●○○ noun [countable] antique_chair.jpga piece of furniture, jewellery etc that was made a very long time ago and is therefore valuable 古董，古玩，古物 The palace is full of priceless antiques. 宫殿里到处都是价值连城的古董。 They bought the clock at an antique shop in Bath. 他们在巴斯一家古玩店里买了这只钟。 an antique dealer (=someone who buys and sells antiques) 古玩商 Origin antique1 (1400-1500) French Latin antiquus, from ante “before” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] antique ★★★☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词古物；古玩；古董 An antique is an old object such as a piece of china or furniture which is valuable because of its beauty or rarity. 【搭配模式】：oft N n ...a genuine antique. 一件古董真品 ...antique silver jewellery... 古董银首饰 He finds material at auctions, antique shops and flea markets. 他在拍卖行、古玩店和跳蚤市场中寻宝。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 antique /ænˈtiːk/ adjective : belonging to an earlier period, style, or fashion : old and often valuable古老的；古董的 antique furniture 古董家具 an antique clock/car 古董钟；老爷车 Synonyms see: old 2 antique /ænˈtiːk/ noun plural antiques [count] : art, furniture, jewelry, etc., that was made at an earlier time and is often valuable古物；古董；文物 She collects antiques. 她收集古董。 That car is an antique. 那是一辆老爷车。 — often used before another noun常用于另一名词前 an antique collector/dealer/shop 古董收集者/商/店 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

anxiety

英 [æŋ'zaɪəti] 　　美 [æŋ'zaɪəti] 　　 n. 焦虑；担心；渴望名词复数: anxieties [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 anxiety 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:8 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U3 /æŋˈzaɪətɪ/ n. anxieties 1 忧虑，焦虑，不安高考真题原句提选： Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. 二、词组｜习惯用语 anxiety disorder 焦虑症；焦虑性障碍；焦虑症候群 anxiety for sth 渴望 test anxiety 考试焦虑；测验焦虑 trait anxiety 特质焦虑，特质性焦虑 anxiety neurosis 焦虑性神经机能病 generalized anxiety disorder 广泛性焦虑，广泛性焦虑障碍 performance anxiety 表现焦虑；作业焦虑三、词根记忆 anxiety n. 掛念,焦慮,焦急,憂慮;渴望,熱望The anxious man is unconscious of my anxiety.那個不安的人沒有覺察到我的憂慮. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] anx·iety / AN5zaiEti / noun (pl. -ies) 1. [U] ~ (about / over sth) the state of feeling nervous or worried that sth bad is going to happen 焦虑；忧虑: acute / intense / deep anxiety 非常/极度/深深的忧虑 Some hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety. 有些住院病人十分焦虑不安。 2. [C] a worry or fear about sth 担心；忧虑；害怕: If you're worried about your health, share your anxieties with your doctor. 你要是担心自己的健康,就把你的忧虑告诉医生吧。 3. [U] ~ to do sth | ~ for sth a strong feeling of wanting to do sth or of wanting sth to happen 渴望: the candidate's anxiety to win the vote 候选人对选举胜利的渴望 the people's anxiety for the war to end 人民对结束战争的渴望 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ ●●○ S3 W3 noun (plural anxieties) 1 [countable, uncountable] the feeling of being very worried about something 焦虑，不安，担心 SYN concern anxiety about/over There is considerable anxiety among staff about job losses. 员工很担心会失业。 There is growing public anxiety over levels of air pollution in our cities. 公众越来越担心城市中的空气污染程度。 deep/acute/great anxiety The fear of unemployment can be a source of deep anxiety to people. 害怕失业会使人们产生严重的焦虑。 his feelings of anxiety 他焦虑的心情 A high level of anxiety was created by the introduction of cameras into the factory. 工厂安装了摄像头，这引起了工人的高度不安。 It can help if you discuss your anxieties with someone. 与别人谈谈自己的忧虑会有帮助的。 2 [uncountable] a feeling of wanting to do something very much 渴望 anxiety to do something I nearly fell in my anxiety to get downstairs quickly. 我急匆匆地下楼，差点摔倒。 Origin anxiety (1500-1600) Latin anxietas, from anxius; → ANXIOUS [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] anxiety ★★★☆☆ 1.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词忧虑；焦虑；不安 Anxiety is a feeling of nervousness or worry. 【搭配模式】：also N in pl Her voice was full of anxiety... 她的声音满是焦虑不安。 Many editorials express their anxieties about the economic chaos in the country. 许多社论对该国经济的混乱状况表示忧虑。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] anxiety /æŋˈzajəti/ noun plural anxieties 1 : fear or nervousness about what might happen忧虑；担心；焦虑 [noncount] feelings of anger and anxiety 既生气又担心的感觉 She suffers from chronic/acute anxiety. 她患上了慢性/急性焦虑症 He suffers from test anxiety. [=excessive fear about taking tests] 他患上了考试焦虑症。 He's been feeling a lot of anxiety about/over his new job. 对于新工作，他感到很焦虑。 [count] — usually plural通常用复数 modern anxieties about terrorism 现代对于恐怖主义的忧虑 She discussed her anxieties with her sister. 她对姐姐讲了自己的顾虑。 2 [singular] : a feeling of wanting to do something very much渴望 She has always had an anxiety to succeed. [=she has always been anxious to succeed] 她一直渴望获得成功。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

anxious

英 ['æŋkʃəs] 　　美 ['æŋkʃəs] 　　 adj. 渴望的；忧虑的副词: anxiously 名词: anxiousness [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 anxious 高中必修500 全国卷频次:24 教材出处:译林版必修B1U2 /ˈæŋkʃəs/ a. 焦急的，焦虑的；渴望的高考真题原句选： She's probably just anxious, I thought. Some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. 二、词组｜习惯用语 anxious about 为……担心；对……着急 anxious for 为…而焦虑 feel anxious 变得着急 to be anxious 急于做三、词根记忆 anxious a. 焦慮的,擔心的;急於(得到的),渴望的The anxious man is unconscious of my anxiety.那個不安的人沒有覺察到我的憂慮. a. 焦慮的[angu,anx=distress(苦惱)] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] anx·ious / 5ANkFEs / adjective 1. ~ (about sth) | ~ (for sb) feeling worried or nervous 焦虑；忧虑；担心: He seemed anxious about the meeting. 他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。 Parents are naturally anxious for their children. 父母自然为儿女担心。 ⇨ note at worried 2. causing anxiety; showing anxiety 令人焦虑的；流露出忧虑的: There were a few anxious moments in the baseball game. 那场棒球赛中有些时刻令人焦虑不安。 an anxious look / face / expression 忧虑的目光/面容/表情 3. ~ to do sth | ~ for sth | ~ for sb to do sth | ~ that... wanting sth very much 渴望；非常希望: She was anxious to finish school and get a job. 她渴望毕业找一份工作。 There are plenty of graduates anxious for work. 有大量毕业生渴求工作。 He was anxious not to be misunderstood. 他希望不被人误解。 I'm anxious for her to do as little as possible. 我盼她尽量少干。 She was anxious that he should meet her father. 她盼望他见她父亲。 • anx·ious·ly adv.: to ask / look / wait anxiously 忧虑地问/瞧 / 等待 Residents are anxiously awaiting a decision. 居民焦虑地期待决定。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ ●●○ S3 W3 adjective 1 worried about something 焦虑的，不安的，担心的 anxious about He was a bit anxious about the safety of the machinery. 他有点担心机器的安全性。 anxious for We were anxious for you. 我们为你担心。 anxious (that) She was anxious that it might be cancer. 她担心可能是癌症。 an anxious look/expression She gave me an anxious look. 她焦急地看了我一眼。 ► see thesaurus at worried 2 an anxious time or situation is one in which you feel nervous or worried 〔时间或形势〕紧张的，使人焦虑的 SYN worrying We had an anxious couple of weeks waiting for the test results. 我们惴惴不安地过了几个礼拜，等待考试成绩出来。 There was an anxious moment when the plane suddenly dropped. 飞机突然下坠，那一刻让人很紧张。 3 feeling strongly that you want to do something or want something to happen 渴望的，急切的 SYN keen anxious to do something The company is anxious to improve its image. 那家公司急于改善形象。 He seemed most anxious to speak to me alone. 他似乎迫切地想同我单独谈谈。 The president is anxious not to have another crisis. 总统亟欲避免另一场危机。 anxious for somebody to do something Why was she so anxious for me to stay? 她为什么非要我留下来？ anxious for We were all anxious for news. 我们都在焦急地等待消息。 anxious (that) Both sides were anxious that the agreement should be signed as quickly as possible. 双方都急着想尽快签署协议。 —anxiously adverb She waited anxiously by the phone. 她焦急地在电话机旁等着。 Origin anxious (1600-1700) Latin anxius [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] anxious ★★★☆☆ 1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词渴望的;急切的 If you are anxious to do something or anxious that something should happen, you very much want to do it or very much want it to happen. 【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ Both the Americans and the Russians are anxious to avoid conflict in South Asia... 美国人和俄罗斯人都迫切希望避免在南亚发生冲突。 He is anxious that there should be no delay... 他非常希望不会出现延误。 Those anxious for reform say that the present system is too narrow. 那些渴望改革的人声称现有的体制过于狭隘。 2.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词焦虑的;忧虑的;不安的 If you are anxious, you are nervous or worried about something. The foreign minister admitted he was still anxious about the situation in the country... 外交部长承认对于该国的局势他仍然颇感忧虑。 A friend of mine is a very anxious person. 我的一个朋友是个非常容易焦虑不安的人。 anxiously They are waiting anxiously to see who will succeed him. 他们焦急地等待着看谁会接替他上任。 3.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词（时间或局势）紧张的，令人焦虑的，让人担忧的 An anxious time or situation is one during which you feel nervous and worried. 【搭配模式】：ADJ n The Prime Minister faces anxious hours before the votes are counted tomorrow night. 在明晚计票完成之前，首相将面临数小时的煎熬等待。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adjective [more anxious; most anxious] 1 a : afraid or nervous especially about what may happen : feeling anxiety焦虑的；不安的 She feels anxious and depressed. 她焦虑不安，心情沮丧。 They are anxious [=worried, concerned] about their son's health. 他们很担心儿子的健康。 People are anxious about the future. 人们对未来忧心忡忡。 They were anxious for their daughter. [=they were worried about what might happen to their daughter] 他们很为女儿担心。 He was anxious that the weather would not improve in time for the party. 他担心聚会时天气仍不会好转。 b : causing or showing fear or nervousness令人焦虑的；流露出焦虑的 We experienced a few anxious moments as we waited to hear the results of the test. 在等待宣布考试成绩时，我们经历了短暂的焦虑。 It was an anxious night as she waited for her children to come home. 那是一个让她焦虑不安的夜晚，因为她在等待孩子们回家。 an anxious moment 心急如焚的时刻 He was waiting at the door with an anxious expression/look on his face. 他一脸焦急地等在门口。 2 : wanting or eager to do or have something very much especially because of fear or nervousness（尤因害怕或紧张而）迫切希望，渴望 He was anxious for more news. 他迫切想知道更多消息。 — often followed by to + verb常接动词不定式 She was anxious to succeed in school. 她渴望在学校里能够出类拔萃。 It was snowing hard and we were anxious to get home. 雪下得很大，我们迫切希望回到家里。 We were anxious to hear the results. 我们急切想听到结果。 — anxiously adverb Her parents waited anxiously for her to come home that night. 那晚，她的父母焦急不安地等她回家。 — anxiousness noun [noncount] feelings of anxiousness [=(more commonly) anxiety] 焦虑不安的感觉 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

any

英 ['eni] 　　美 ['eni] 　　 adj. 任何的 adv. 稍微；丝毫 pron. 任何 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 any 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:159 /ˈenɪ/ pron.&a. （无论）哪一个；哪些 & 任何的；一些；任何一个高考真题原句提选：用于疑问句和否定句 Is there any truth to this story? No, you can’t stay on the island; there aren’t any hotels. Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. Some seem to enjoy reading and to read well without any special help. 任何一个, 无论哪个 Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings. In any case, a lot can be accomplished (完成) by a smile and good manners. You may choose any theme you like. （than）any other 同一范围；（than）any 不同范围 Philadelphia now has more murals（壁画）than any other American city. She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done. any time 可跟从句 For as long as I can remember, any time I called, my mother would answer. any 副词、形容词的比较级 People aren’t walking any more—if they can figure out a way to avoid it. Without any further thought, Mark turned on the power switch. not...any more ad. 不再, 再不 I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more. 二、词组｜习惯用语 any old 任何一个…都 any news 任何消息 any more 再，还 any longer （不）再 any less 更少一些 any questions 任何问题；有什么问题吗 any number 任意人数 any quantity 任意量 any better 好一些 any doubt 任何疑问; 任何怀疑; 网络短语: any times any times 凸轮 there is not any 没有任何 any base item any 任何基地项目任何 Any Tweak 任何调整 any amount 任何数量的; 任何数量; Any DataSet 与任意数据集连接 Any Idea 你知不知道; 有什么想法吗; 知不知道; any genres 我听的音乐 any day 随便哪一天; 任何一天; 不论怎样; 三、词根记忆 any a. (用於否定句,疑問句等)什麼,一些;任何的At any rate, the separation ratio is accurate.無論如何,這個分離比是精確的. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] any / 5eni / determiner 1. used with uncountable or plural nouns in negative sentences and questions, after if or whether, and after some verbs such as prevent, ban, forbid, etc. to refer to an amount or a number of sth, however large or small (与不可数或复数名词连用,用于否定句和疑问句,也用于 if 或 whether 之后,或紧接某些动词如 prevent、ban、forbid 等)任何的,任一的: I didn't eat any meat. 我一点儿肉也没吃。 Are there any stamps? 有邮票吗？ I've got hardly any money. 我几乎不名一文。 You can't go out without any shoes. 你不穿鞋不能出门。 He forbids any talking in class. 他严禁课堂上讲话。 She asked if we had any questions. 她问我们有没有问题。 HELP In positive sentences some is usually used instead of any : I've got some paper if you want it.It is also used in questions that expect a positive answer: Would you like some milk in your tea? 在肯定句中通常用 some 不用 any:I've got some paper if you want it. some 还用于预期得到肯定回答的问句中:Would you like some milk in your tea? 2. used with singular countable nouns to refer to one of a number of things or people, when it does not matter which one (与单数可数名词连用)任一: Take any book you like. 你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本。 Any colour will do. 什么颜色都行。 Any teacher will tell you that students learn at different rates. 任何老师都知道学生学习有快有慢。 ⇨ see also in any case at case n., in any event at event , at any rate at rate n. 3. not just ~ used to show that sb / sth is special 非一般的；不寻常的: It isn't just any day—it's my birthday! 今天不是一般的日子——是我的生日！ pronoun 1. used in negative sentences and in questions and after if or whether to refer to an amount or a number, however large or small (用于否定句和疑问句中或 if、whether 后)任何数量,任一数额: We need some more paint; there isn't any left. 我们还需要一些油漆,已经用光了。 I need some stamps. Are there any in your bag? 我需要一些邮票。你包里有吗？ Please let me know how many are coming, if any. 请告诉我,如果有人要来的话,有多少？ She spent hardly any of the money. 这钱她几乎一点儿都没花。 He returned home without any of the others. 仅他一人回到了家。 HELP In positive sentences some is usually used instead of any. It is also used in questions that expect a positive reply: I've got plenty of paper—would you like some? 在肯定句中通常用 some 而非 any。some 还用于预期得到肯定回答的问句中:I've got plenty of paper—would you like some? 2. one or more of a number of people or things, especially when it does not matter which 任一；任何一些: I'll take any you don't want. 你不要的我随便拿一个。 'Which colour do you want?' 'Any of them will do.' "你要哪种颜色？" "随便哪种都行。" IDIOMS ▪ sb isn't having any (of it) (informal) somebody is not interested or does not agree 某人不感兴趣；某人不同意: I suggested sharing the cost, but he wasn't having any of it. 我提议分担费用,可是他不同意。 adverb 1. used to emphasize an adjective or adverb in negative sentences or questions, meaning 'at all' (用于否定句或疑问句中,加强形容词或副词的语气)一点儿也(不),完全(不),丝毫: He wasn't any good at French. 他的法语糟透了。 I can't run any faster. 我不能跑得更快了。 Is your father feeling any better? 你的父亲身体好些了吗？ I don't want any more. 我不再要了。 If you don't tell them, nobody will be any the wiser. 如果你不告诉他们,谁也不会察觉。 2. (NAmE, informal) used at the end of a negative sentence to mean 'at all' (用于否定句末)根本(不): That won't hurt you any. 那根本不会伤害你。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] any1 /ˈeni/ ●●● S1 W1 determiner , pronoun 1 [usually in questions and negatives] some or even the smallest amount or number 一点，一些，少许 Have you got any money? 你身上有没有钱？ Do you need any further information? 你需要更详细的信息吗？ any of Are any of the paintings for sale? 这些画有没有要卖的？ They didn’t invite any of us. 他们没有邀请我们中的任何一个。 Are there any other questions? 还有没有其他问题？ They haven’t shown any interest at all in my research. 他们对我的研究没表示任何兴趣。 The universities have shown few if any signs of a willingness to change. 这些大学非常不情愿改革。 2 used to refer to a person or thing of a particular type when what you are saying is true of all people or things of that type 任何一个；无论哪个 Any child who breaks the rules will be punished. 凡违反规定的孩子都要受罚。 Always check the details carefully before you sign any written agreement. 签署任何书面协议之前都要仔细核对细节。 I can see you any time on Monday. 星期一我随时都能见你。 If I can help in any way, let me know. 要是我能帮上忙的话，就告诉我一声。 any of You can choose any of the books on the list. 这张单子上的书你可以随便选。 This excuse was as good as any other. 这个借口和其他借口如出一辙。 3 as much as possible 尽可能多的，所有的 They’re going to need any help they can get. 能得到的帮助他们都需要。 4 not just any (old) man/woman/job etc used to say that someone or something is special 非一般的（老）男人/女人/工作等 She’s not just any actress, she’s one of the best. 她可不是一般的演员，她是属于顶尖的那种。 → any old thing at old(10), → any old how at old(11), → not in any way at way1(40) any2 ●●● S2 adverb [usually in questions and negatives] 1 used before the comparative form of an adjective to mean ‘even a small amount’ 一点，丝毫〔用于形容词比较级之前〕 I can’t run any faster. 我没法跑得更快了。 Are you feeling any better? 你感觉好些了吗？ 2 not anymore/any longer if something does not happen anymore or any longer, it used to happen but does not happen now 不再 Sarah doesn’t live here any more. 莎拉已不住在这里了。 He was told he wasn’t wanted any longer. 他被告知不再需要他了。 3 American English spoken used with a verb to mean ‘at all’ 根本〔与动词连用〕 We tried talking to him but that didn’t help any. 我们试着跟他谈过，但一点用处也没有。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] any ★★★★★ 1.DET 限定词（用于否定句）一点，丝毫，若干，任何 You use any in statements with negative meaning to indicate that no thing or person of a particular type exists, is present, or is involved in a situation. 【搭配模式】：DET pl-n/n-uncount 【搭配模式】：QUANT of def-n-uncount/def-pl-n I never make any big decisions... 我从未作过任何重大决定。 I'm not making any promises... 我不会作任何保证。 We are doing this all without any support from the hospital... 我们正在没有得到医院方面任何支持的情况下做这件事。 Earlier reports were unable to confirm that there were any survivors... 早先的报道无法证实是否有幸存者。 It is too early to say what effect, if any, there will be on the workforce. 如果会对劳动力产生一些影响，现在就说是什么影响还言之过早。 Any is also a quantifier. You don't know any of my friends... 我的朋友你一个都不认识。 There was nothing you could do, nothing any of us could do. 你帮不上什么忙，我们中的任何人也都无能为力。 Any is also a pronoun. The children needed new school clothes and Kim couldn't afford any. 孩子们需要新校服，可是金一件也买不起。 2.DET 限定词（用于疑问句或条件从句）若干，一点，什么，任何一个（或一些） You use any in questions and conditional clauses to ask whether there is some of a particular thing or some of a particular group of people, or to suggest that there might be. 【搭配模式】：DET pl-n/n-uncount Do you speak any foreign languages?... 你会说外语吗？ Are there any ladies in the audience?... 观众当中有女士吗？ Have you got any cheese I can have with this bread? 你有没有奶酪，我好就着面包一起吃？ Any is also a quantifier. Introduce foods one at a time and notice if you feel uncomfortable with any of them... 一次加进一种食物，注意是否有哪一种令你感到不适。 Have you ever used a homeopathic remedy for any of the following reasons? 你是否因为以下任何一种理由采用过顺势疗法？ Any is also a pronoun. If any bright thoughts occur to you pass them straight to me. Have you got any?... 你有什么高见就立马告诉我。现在有吗？ The plants are inspected for insects and if I find any, they are squashed. 这些植物常进行虫害检查，如果发现害虫我就把它们捏死。 3.DET 限定词（用于肯定句）任一的，每一的 You use any in positive statements when you are referring to someone or something of a particular kind that might exist, occur, or be involved in a situation, when their exact identity or nature is not important. Any actor will tell you that it is easier to perform than to be themselves... 每一个演员都会告诉你演戏比做自己容易。 I'm prepared to take any advice... 我愿意接受任何忠告。 I would overcome any weakness, any despair, any fear. 我要克服所有的软弱、绝望和恐惧。 Any is also a quantifier. Nealy disappeared two days ago, several miles away from any of the fighting... 尼利两天前失踪了，所有战斗地点周围几英里内都不见他的踪影。 It had been the biggest mistake any of them could remember. 这是他们每一个人所能记得的最重大的错误。 Any is also a pronoun. Clean the mussels and discard any that do not close. 把贻贝洗干净，凡是合不上口的都扔掉。 ...mangoes, bananas, pineapples, pears, and grapes as delicious as any you have ever eaten. 吃过的最美味的芒果、香蕉、菠萝、梨和葡萄 4.ADV 副词（用于否定句中强调形容词或副词的比较级）任何，丝毫，略微，多少 You can also use any to emphasize a comparative adjective or adverb in a negative statement. 【搭配模式】：ADV compar 【语用信息】：emphasis I can't see things getting any easier for graduates... 我没看出毕业生的境遇有丝毫好转。 Anne's not getting any younger. 安妮一点没有变年轻。 Usage Note : Any is mainly used in questions and negative sentences. You use not any instead of some in negative sentences. There isn't any money. any主要用于疑问句和否定句。在否定句中，用not any代替some：There isn't any money（一分钱都没有）。 5.PHRASE 短语（人或物）很特别的，不普通的 If you say that someone or something is not just any person or thing, you mean that they are special in some way. 【搭配模式】：PHR n Finzer is not just any East Coast businessman... 芬泽不是个普通的东海岸生意人。 It's fashionable for young people to wear trainers, but not just any trainers. 年轻人穿旅游鞋很时尚，但不是说所有的旅游鞋都如此。 6.PHRASE 短语（不）再 If something does not happen or is not true any more or any longer, it has stopped happening or is no longer true. 【搭配模式】：PHR after v I don't want to see her any more... 我不想再见到她。 We felt we had no home any more, no family, nothing... 我们觉得我们没有了家，也没有了家人，一无所有。 I couldn't keep the tears hidden any longer. 我再也掩饰不住泪水。 7. →see: in any case; →see: case; by any chance→see: chance; in any event→see: event; not by any means→see: means; any old→see: old; at any rate→see: rate; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 any /ˈɛni/ adjective always used before a noun 1 — used to indicate a person or thing that is not particular or specific（人或事物）任何的，任一的 Ask any man you meet, and he will tell you the same thing. 问问任何一个你遇到的人，他都会告诉你同样的事情。 Any one of them could have answered the question. 他们中的任何一个都能回答这个问题。 You can return the product if any defect appears within the first six months. 六个月之内出现任何问题，你都可以退货。 Any plan (at all) is better than no plan. 任何计划都比毫无盘算好。 Any [=every] child knows that. [=all children know that] 每个孩子都知道那事。 He is as good as any other pitcher in the league. 他和联赛中的其他投手一样优秀。 We can meet any day but Monday. 除了星期一，哪天见面都行。 You could have seen him any afternoon last week. 上周你本来可以在任何一个下午见到他的。 The recipe uses a large amount of pepper, and not just any pepper, but a special blend imported from India. 这个菜谱要用很多胡椒，不是随便哪种都行，而是印度进口的特混胡椒。 You have to be a member to go there. They won't let just any person in. 你必须成为会员才能去那里。他们不是随便什么人都让进。 2 — used to indicate an amount greater than zero or none — usually used in negative statements, in questions, and in statements with if or whether一点，一些（通常用于否定句、疑问句，以及if/whether句） You haven't eaten any salad. [=no salad has been eaten] 你一点沙拉也没吃。 I can't find any stamps. 我一张邮票也找不到。 Don't pay any attention to him. 一点也别在意他。 There is hardly any difference between the two teams. 这两队之间几乎没有任何区别。 They dropped by without any warning. 没有任何先兆，他们突然来访。 We don't want there to be any misunderstandings. 我们不希望存在任何误会。 The company has denied any [=all] responsibility for the accident. 公司拒绝为这起事故负任何责任。 There are few if any [=few or no] details about the accident. 几乎没有关于这起事故的任何细节。 Do you have any money? 你有钱吗？ He asked if/whether you had any money. 他问你是否还有钱。 If there are any errors, report them to me. = Report any errors to me. 一旦出了任何差错，向我报告。 If you can give me any help, I'd appreciate it. = I'd appreciate any help you can give me. 如果你能助我一臂之力，我将万分感激。 Usage用法Some is used instead of any in positive statements.在肯定句中用some而不用any。 I have some money. 我有些钱。 It is sometimes used instead of any in questions and in statements with if or whether.有时在疑问句和if/whether句中用some而不用any。 Do you have some money? 你有钱吗？ If I had some money, I would spend it on books. 假如我有钱的话，我会用来买书。 any moment — see moment any old — see 1old at any cost — see 1cost by any chance — see 1chance go to any length/lengths — see length in any case — see 1case in any event — see event 2 any /ˈɛni/ pronoun 1 : any one of the people or things in a group任何一个（人或事物） She asked if there were any present who needed assistance. 她问现场是否有谁需要帮助。 The movie's opening scene is as powerful as any I've ever watched. 这部电影的开场和我看过的其他电影一样，气势恢宏。 — often + of Any of them could answer the question. 他们中的任何一个都能回答这个问题。 He is taller than any of the other boys. 他比其他男孩中的任何一个都要高。 2 : any amount任何数量；任一数额 “I'd like some more coffee.” “I'm sorry, but there isn't any left.” “我想再来点咖啡。”“对不起，一点也没有了。” Is there any [=some] left? 还有剩下的吗？ I'll see if there's any [=some] left. 我去看看还有没有。 — often + of You have not eaten any of your salad. 你一点沙拉也没吃。 3 any /ˈɛni/ adverb : to the least amount or degree最少地；一点 The food there is never any good. 那儿的食物一点也不好。 He won't be any happier there than he was here. 在那里，他一点儿也不会比在这里开心。 I could not walk any farther. 我一点儿也走不动了。 Do you want any [=some] more pizza? 你想再来点比萨饼吗？ I can't eat any more pizza. 我一点儿比萨饼也吃不下了。 If you want any [=some] more pizza, it's in the fridge. 如果你还想再吃点比萨饼，冰箱里有。 (US, informal) You certainly aren't helping me any. [=at all] 你真是一点儿也没有帮到我。 We can't ignore these problems any longer. [=anymore] [=we must stop ignoring these problems] 我们再也不能忽视这些问题。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

anybody

英 ['enibɒdi] 　　美 ['enibɑːdi] 　　 pron. 任何人 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 anybody 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:7 /ˈenɪˌbɔdɪ, ˈenɪbədɪ/ pron. 任何人，无论谁高考真题原句提选： If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to leave their name and address. The Americans believe that anybody can become President of the United States. You aren't like anybody else. 二、词组｜习惯用语 anybody else n. 别人 if anybody 要是有这样的人，如果有(符合这种要求的)人，倘若(或假如)有谁的话三、词根记忆 anybody pron.(否定句)任何人;(肯定句)隨便哪個人He did not know anybody in the party.他在這個聚會上不認識任何人. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] any·body / 5enibCdi; NAmE -bQdi; -bB:di / pronoun = anyone : Is there anybody who can help me? 有人能帮我吗？ Anybody can use the pool—you don't need to be a member. 任何人都可使用这个游泳池,不必是会员。 She wasn't anybody before she got that job. 她在获得那个职位之前不过是个无名之辈。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] anybody /ˈeniˌbɒdi, ˈenibədi $ -ˌbɑːdi/ ●●● S1 W3 pronoun anyone 任何人；（没有）一个人 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] anybody ★★★☆☆ 1.PRON-INDEF 不定代词同anyone Anybody means the same as anyone . →see usage note at:anyone [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] anybody /ˈɛniˌbɑːdi/ /ˈɛniˌbʌdi/ pronoun 1 : any person : anyone任何人；无论谁 Did anybody call? 有没有人打电话来？ I don't know how anybody can believe that. 我无法理解竟然有人相信那个。 I thought I heard someone outside, but when I looked there wasn't anybody there. [=no one was there] 我觉得听到外面有人，但当我向外看时却一个人也没有。 An accident like that could happen to anybody. 像那样的事故在任何人身上都有可能发生。 You have to be a member to go there. They won't let just anybody in. 你必须成为会员才能去那里。他们不是随便什么人都让进。 Everybody who's anybody [=every important or well-known person] was there. 凡是有头有脸的人都在那儿。 She arrived 10 minutes before anybody else. [=before any other person] 她比别人早到了10分钟。 2 — used when asking a question that could be answered by any of the people in a group用于提出一个一群人中谁都可能回答的问题 Does anybody know where my keys are? [=do any of you know where my keys are?] 有人知道我的钥匙在哪儿吗？ Would anybody like more coffee? 有人想再来点咖啡吗？ [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

anyhow

英 ['enihaʊ] 　　美 ['enihaʊ] 　　 adv. 无论如何；不管怎样 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 anyhow 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:2 教材出处:译林版选必修B4U1 /ˈenihaʊ/ ad. 不管怎样高考真题原句提选： I’m not using it anyhow. 二、词根记忆词典 anyhow ad.不管怎麼說,無論如何;不論用何種方法It may snow, but anyhow I will go shopping.可能要下雪,但我無論如何要去購物. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] anyhow any·how / 5enihau / adverb 1. = anyway 2. in a careless way; not arranged in an order 随便地；杂乱无章地: She piled the papers in a heap on her desk, just anyhow. 她把文件在桌上随便搁成一堆。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] anyhow /ˈenihaʊ/ ●●○ S3 adverb 1 [sentence adverb] informal anyway 尽管如此；至少 The scandal could damage her reputation but the press reported it anyhow. 这宗丑闻可能损害她的名声，不过报纸还是给登了出来。 I’ve never been to a circus, not recently anyhow. 我从没看过马戏，至少最近没看过。 2 in a careless or untidy way 随便地；杂乱无章地 The cupboard would hardly close, with all the shoes thrown in anyhow. 柜子乱塞了许多鞋，都快关不上了。 Word family anyway /ˈeniweɪ/ ●●● S1 W2 (also anyhow) adverb [sentence adverb] 1 in spite of the fact that you have just mentioned 尽管如此 Catherine wasn’t sure the book was the right one, but she bought it anyway. 凯瑟琳不能确定就是这本书，但她还是买了。 This idea probably won’t work, but let’s try it anyway. 这个办法可能行不通，不过我们还是试试吧。 2 used when adding a remark which shows that the fact just mentioned is not important 反正〔用于补充说明刚才提到的事实不重要〕 They didn’t have any trainers in my size, and anyway I’d already decided I’d rather save the money. 他们卖的运动鞋没有我的尺码，不过反正我也已经决定还是省点钱吧。 ‘I hope you haven’t told anyone.’ ‘No. Who would believe me anyway?’ “我希望你没告诉别人。”“没有。话又说回来，说了又有谁会相信我呢？” 3 used when adding something that corrects or slightly changes what you have just said 至少〔用于纠正前面的话，或稍作修改〕 Let’s think about it for a while, for a few days anyway. 让我们想一想，至少考虑几天。 There seems to have been a technical problem – anyway, that’s what they told me. 好像出了技术故障，至少他们是这么跟我说的。 4 spoken used when you are ignoring details so that you can talk immediately about the most important thing 总之 He got lost and spent hours looking for the station, and anyway it was past midnight by the time he got home. 他迷了路，找车站花了几个小时，总之过了午夜才到家。 Anyway, why didn’t you call the police? 总之，你为什么不报警？ 5 spoken used when you are changing the subject of a conversation or returning to a previous subject 对了，好吧〔用于转换话题或回到前一个话题〕 Anyway, let’s leave that for the moment and look at this month’s profit figures. 好吧，那个问题先搁置一边，我们来看看本月的利润额。 Anyway, how are you? 对了，你身体好吗？ 6 spoken used when you want to end a conversation or leave a place 噢，啊〔用于表示想结束谈话或想要离开〕 Anyway, I must be going now. 噢，我现在得走了。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] anyhow ★☆☆☆☆ 1.ADV 副词同anyway Anyhow means the same as anyway . 2.ADV 副词马马虎虎地；杂乱无章地 If you do something anyhow, you do it in a careless or untidy way. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v ...her long legs which she displayed all anyhow getting in and out of her car. 她上下车时不经意露出的长腿 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] anyhow /ˈɛniˌhaʊ/ adverb informal 1 : anyway It's OK if we don't go to the movie. I'm not that interested in seeing it anyhow. 即使我们不去看电影也没关系，反正我对它也不怎么感兴趣。 What exactly did she mean by that anyhow? 不过，她那么说到底是什么意思？ 2 chiefly British : in a way that is not organized or neat : in a careless way随便地；杂乱无章地 The books were scattered anyhow [=every which way] around the office. 这些书凌乱地散放在办公室里。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

anyone

英 ['eniwʌn] 　　美 ['eniwʌn] 　　 pron. 任何人 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 anyone 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:37 /ˈeniwʌn/ pron. 任何人，无论谁高考真题原句选： If you want any help you will always get it and be glad to help anyone else in return. "She meant more to me than anyone…even my own wife!" he said. Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive (欺骗) ? 二、词组｜习惯用语 anyone pron. 任何人；某个人；任何……的人；重要人物；（没有）一个人（用于否定句）；任何一个人 anyone else 其他人 anyone here 有人吗 Anyone of us 凡人都会犯错（歌曲名）网络短语: ANYONE 任何人; 任何一个; 其之六; never throw out anyone 并非向人抱怨 I Flagged Down Anyone 本人拦下任何人 Is there anyone here 有人在吗 Anyone Anymore 唱片名 And Anyone 对所有人 Resent Anyone 怨恨任何人 wine anyone 喝酒任何人图片 Anyone Intentionally 任何人故意三词根记忆 anyone pron.(用於疑問句,否定式)任何人Except dishonest ones, anyone who is honest can get honey, everyone thinks so.除了不誠實的人外,任何誠實的人都能得到蜂蜜,人人都這麼想. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] any·one / 5eniwQn / (also any·body) pronoun 1. used instead of someone in negative sentences and in questions, after if / whether, and after verbs such as prevent, forbid, avoid (用于否定句、疑问句,也用于 if 或 whether 之后,或紧接 prevent、forbid、avoid 等动词,代替 someone)任何人: Is anyone there? 有人吗？ Does anyone else want to come? 还有人想来吗？ Did anyone see you? 有没有人见到了你？ Hardly anyone came. 几乎没有人来。 I forbid anyone to touch that clock. 我不准任何人碰那台钟。 HELP The difference between anyone and someone is the same as the difference between any and some. Look at the notes there. anyone 和 someone 的区别与 any 和 some 的区别相同。参看该两词条下的注解。 2. any person at all; it does not matter who 随便哪个人: Anybody can see that it's wrong. 随便哪个人都可以看出这是错的。 The exercises are so simple that almost anyone can do them. 练习十分简单,几乎谁都会做。 3. (in negative sentences 用于否定句) an important person 重要人物: She wasn't anyone before she got that job. 她在获得那个职位之前不过是个无名之辈。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] anyone /ˈeniwʌn/ ●●● S1 W1 pronoun 1 used to refer to any person, when it is not important to say exactly who 任何人，无论谁 Anyone could win tonight. 今晚任何人都可能赢。 They offer help and advice to anyone interested in becoming a teacher. 他们为任何有兴趣当老师的人提供帮助和咨询。 If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me. 如果有谁看见莉萨，叫她打电话给我。 Anyone else who is interested in going on the trip should see me at the end of this lesson. 还有谁有兴趣参加此次旅行，下课来找我。 2 used in questions to mean ‘someone’ 有人，任何人〔用于疑问句〕 Does anyone want a drink? 有没有人想喝一杯？ Is there anyone new coming to tonight’s meeting? 今天晚上来参加会议的有没有新面孔？ Do you know anyone else who wants a ticket? 你知道还有谁想要票吗？ 3 used in negative sentences to mean no person （没有）一个人〔用于否定句〕 I went to the bar but there wasn’t anyone there. 我去了酒吧，但是那里一个人都没有。 I haven’t spoken to anyone all day. 我一整天都没跟任何人说过话。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] anyone ★★★★☆ 1.PRON-INDEF 不定代词（用于否定句）任何人 You use anyone or anybody in statements with negative meaning to indicate in a general way that nobody is present or involved in an action. I won't tell anyone I saw you here... 我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见过你。 You needn't talk to anyone if you don't want to... 不想说话的时候，你可以不说。 He was far too scared to tell anybody... 他害怕极了，不敢告诉任何人。 Presidents are not any different from anybody else; they're human beings. 总统跟一般人没有什么不同；他们也是人。 2.PRON-INDEF 不定代词（用于疑问句或条件从句）任何人 You use anyone or anybody in questions and conditional clauses to ask or talk about whether someone is present or doing something. Why would anyone want that job?... 为什么会有人想要那份工作呢？ How can anyone look sad at an occasion like this?... 在这样的场合怎么会有人显得忧伤呢？ If anyone deserves to be happy, you do. 如果有谁应该获得幸福的话，那就是你。 3.PRON-INDEF 不定代词（用于描述所谈论的人的词语前）…人 You use anyone or anybody before words which indicate the kind of person you are talking about. 【搭配模式】：PRON cl/group I always had been the person who achieved things before anyone else at my age... 我过去总是比同龄人要捷足先登。 It's not a job for anyone who is slow with numbers... 这份工作不适合不擅长算术的人。 Anybody interested in pop culture at all should buy 'Pure Cult'. 任何对流行文化有一点兴趣的人都应该买《完全崇拜》这张专辑。 4.PRON-INDEF 不定代词（用于强调）任何人，随便哪个人 You use anyone or anybody to refer to a person when you are emphasizing that it could be any person out of a very large number of people. 【语用信息】：emphasis Anyone could be doing what I'mdoing... 我在做的事，谁都可能正在做。 Al Smith could make anybody laugh. 阿尔·史密斯能把所有人逗乐。 5.PHRASE 短语重要人物;有影响的人物 You use anyone who is anyone and anybody who is anybody to refer to people who are important or influential. It seems anyone who's anyone in business is going to the conference. 似乎商界所有重要人物都将参加那个会议。 Usage Note : Do not confuse anyone with any one. Anyone always refers to people. In the phrase any one, 'one' is a pronoun or a determiner that can refer to either a person or a thing, depending on the context. It is often followed by the word of. Parting from any one of you for even a short time is hard... None of us stay in any one place for a very long time. In these examples, any one is a more emphatic way of saying any. Anyone or anybody is mainly used in questions and negative sentences. You use not anyone instead of someone in negative sentences. There isn't anyone here... There isn't anybody here. 切勿混淆anyone和any one。anyone总是指人，而短语any one中的one可以作代词也可作限定词，根据上下文既可指人也可指物，后面常跟of：Parting from any one of you for even a short time is hard（要离开你们中的任何一人，即使时间很短暂，也是件令人难受的事），None of us stay in any one place for a very long time（我们谁也没有在任何一个地方久留过）。在上述例子中，any one是any的强调性说法。anyone或anybody主要用于疑问句或否定句。在否定句中不用someone，而用not anyone：There isn't anyone here（这儿没有人），There isn't anybody here（这儿没有人）。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] anyone /ˈɛniˌwʌn/ pronoun 1 : any person : anybody任何人；无论谁 Did anyone call? 有没有人打电话来？ If anyone calls, take a message. 如果有人打电话来，请记下留言。 I don't know how anyone can believe that. 我无法理解竟然有人会相信那个。 An accident like that could happen to anyone. 像那样的事故在任何人身上都有可能发生。 I thought I heard someone outside, but there wasn't anyone there. [=no one was there] 我觉得听到外面有人，但那里什么人也没有。 You have to be a member to go there. They won't let just anyone in. 你必须成为会员才能去那里。他们不是随便什么人都让进。 Everyone who's anyone [=every important or well-known person] was there. 凡是有头有脸的人都在那儿。 She arrived 10 minutes before anyone else. [=before any other person] 她比别人早到了10分钟。 2 — used when asking a question that could be answered by any one of the people in a group用于提出一个一群人中谁都可能回答的问题 Does anyone know where my keys are? [=do any of you know where my keys are?] 有人知道我的钥匙在哪儿吗？ Would anyone like more coffee? 有人想再来点咖啡吗？ — compare someone [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

anything

英 ['eniθɪŋ] 　　美 ['eniθɪŋ] 　　 pron. 任何事；任何东西；重要事物 adv. 在任何程度上 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 anything 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:57 /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）高考真题原句提选： So eat something in the morning, anything. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Some people will do just about anything to save money. "Has anything gone wrong?" Jack asked. Dan's brother John offered to go instead though he did not know anything about sailing. When I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be anything but a failure.” 二、词组｜习惯用语 anything but 根本不，决不 of anything 或者其他别的事，或其他什么的 for anything 无论如何（用于否定句中） if anything 如果有什么区别的话 anything like 多少有点像 see anything [委婉语](女子)见潮红，来例假[系“有喜了”的委婉说法] anything to do with 与…有关系 anything of （用于疑问或条件句）多多少少；一点…的味儿；很少 like anything [口]拼命地；非常猛地；全力地；象什么似的 as anything 象什么似的；非常 anything goes 怎么都行；任何事情都可能发生 good for anything 胜任各项工作；对一切都适用;对一切都适用；能做各种工作; 三、词根记忆 anything pron.任何東西(事物);無論什麼東西(事物)I don't want to say anything about this to her.關於這件事,我什麼都不會對她說. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] any·thing / 5eniWiN / pronoun 1. used instead of something in negative sentences and in questions; after if / whether ; and after verbs such as prevent, ban, avoid (用于否定句、疑问句中以及 if 或 whether 和 prevent、ban、avoid 等动词后,代替 something)任何东西,任何事物: Would you like anything else? 你要点别的什么吗？ There's never anything worth watching on TV. 电视上根本没有什么值得看的节目。 If you remember anything at all, please let us know. 如果你还记得点儿什么请告诉我们。 We hope to prevent anything unpleasant from happening. 我们希望防止任何不愉快的事发生。 HELP The difference between anything and something is the same as the difference between any and some. Look at the notes there. anything 和 something 的区别与 any 和 some 的区别相同。参看该两词条下的注解。 2. any thing at all, when it does not matter which 随便哪个东西；随便什么事物: I'm so hungry, I'll eat anything. 我饿慌了,随便吃什么都行。 3. any thing of importance 重要东西；重要事物: Is there anything (= any truth) in these rumours? 这些传闻中有没有真实的东西？ IDIOMS ▪ anything but definitely not 决不；根本不: The hotel was anything but cheap. 这家旅馆根本不便宜。 It wasn't cheap. Anything but. 它不便宜。绝对不。 ▪ anything like sb / sth (informal) (used in questions and negative statements 用于疑问句和否定陈述) similar to sb / sth 和…相像；与…相似: He isn't anything like my first boss. 他完全不像我的第一个老板。 ▪ as happy, quick, etc. as anything (informal) very happy, quick, etc. 非常幸福(或迅速等): I felt as pleased as anything. 我感到无比高兴。 ▪ like 'anything (BrE, informal) very much 非常；像什么似的: They're always slagging me off like anything. 他们经常把我骂得狗血淋头。 ▪ not anything like used to emphasize that sth is not as good, not enough, etc. 根本不,无论如何都不(好、够等): The book wasn't anything like as good as her first one. 这本书远远不如她的处女作。 ▪ not for 'anything (informal) definitely not 决不；根本不: I wouldn't give it up for anything. 我决不放弃。 ▪ or anything (informal) or another thing of a similar type 或其他什么类似的: If you want to call a meeting or anything, just let me know. 要是你想召集个会议什么的,就请告诉我。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ ●●● S1 W1 pronoun 1 any thing, event, situation etc, when it is not important to say exactly which 任何事物，无论何事 You can buy anything you want. 你想要什么都可以买。 He was prepared to do anything to make a bit of money. 只要能赚一点钱，他什么都愿意做。 Anything would be better than staying at home! 做什么都比待在家里好！ You can write about swimming, skiing, or anything else you enjoy doing. 你可以写游泳、写滑雪或者其他任何你喜欢的活动。 2 used in questions to mean ‘something’ 某事物〔用于疑问句〕 Is there anything I can do to help? 有没有什么是我可以效劳的？ Do you want anything from the shops? 你要我从商店带点什么回来吗？ Would you like anything else to eat? 你还要吃点别的东西吗？ 3 used in negative sentences to mean no thing, event etc 任何事物都（没有）〔用于否定句〕 We didn’t have anything to eat for three days. 我们连着三天没吃过任何东西。 Don’t do anything until we get there. 我们到那儿之前不要采取任何行动。 4 anything but used to emphasize that someone or something does not have a particular quality 决不，根本不〔用于强调〕 Maria is anything but stupid! 玛丽亚才不笨呢！ 5 anything like somebody/something similar in any way to someone or something else 与某人/某物相像 You don’t look anything like your mother. 你长得一点都不像你母亲。 If you’re anything like me, you’ll want to be where the action is. 要是你像我一样，就也会想去热闹的地方。 6 not anything like/near spoken used to emphasize a negative sentence 一点也不〔用于强调否定句〕 We don’t have anything like enough money to buy a new car. 我们根本没有足够的钱买新汽车。 7 as important/clear/big etc as anything informal extremely important, clear etc 非常重要/清晰/大等 He was as nice as anything to me. 他对我非常好。 8 or anything spoken or something that is similar 或别的什么 Would you like a drink or anything? 你想来杯饮料什么的吗？ 9 anything goes informal used to say that anything someone says or does is acceptable 什么都行 From what other people were wearing, it looked like anything goes. 从其他人的衣着来看，好像穿什么都可以。 10 for anything informal if you will not do something for anything, you will definitely not do it 决（不），怎么也（不） I wouldn’t go back there for anything. 我决不回那里去。 11 like anything informal if you do something like anything, you do it a lot 非常，极其 We all encouraged him like anything. 我们都拼命鼓励他。 12 if anything spoken used when you are adding something to emphasize what you have just said 要说有什么的话（倒是…）〔用于补充内容以强调前面所说的话〕 Sam didn’t seem too disappointed at losing. If anything, he seemed relieved that it was all over. 对于比赛失利，萨姆好像并不是太失望，要说有什么的话，比赛结束之后他看上去倒是松了一口气。 13 anything you say spoken used to tell someone you agree with what they suggest 怎么样都行，你说怎样就怎样 Yes, of course, anything you say. 是的，当然，怎么样都行。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] anything ★★★★★ 1.PRON-INDEF 不定代词（用于否定句）任何事物，什么事情 You use anything in statements with negative meaning to indicate in a general way that nothing is present or that an action or event does not or cannot happen. 【搭配模式】：v PRON We can't do anything... 我们什么都做不了。 Dad sat, not saying anything... 爸爸坐着，一声不吭。 She couldn't see or hear anything at all... 她什么也看不见，什么也听不见。 By the time I get home, I'm too tired to do anything active... 我到家时累得无法动弹。 I couldn't manage anything without you. 没有你，我一事无成。 2.PRON-INDEF 不定代词（用于疑问句或条件从句）任何事物，任何事情 You use anything in questions and conditional clauses to ask or talk about whether something is present or happening. 【搭配模式】：oft PRON adj What happened, is anything wrong?... 怎么了，出什么事了吗？ Did you find anything?... 你找到什么了吗？ Is there anything you can do to help?... 你能帮忙做点什么吗？ If there's anything I could do for him, I would. 如果需要我帮他做点什么，我会帮忙的。 3.PRON-INDEF 不定代词（用于描述所谈论事物的词语前）…的东西，…的事情 You can use anything before words which indicate the kind of thing you are talking about. 【搭配模式】：PRON cl/group More than anything else, he wanted to become a teacher... 他最想成为一名教师。 Anything that's cheap this year will be even cheaper next year... 今年的便宜货明年会更便宜。 She collects anything that has charm. 她收集一切有特色的东西。 4.PRON-INDEF 不定代词（用于加强语气）无论什么东西，随便什么事情 You use anything to emphasize a possible thing, event, or situation, when you are saying that it could be any one of a very large number of things. 【语用信息】：emphasis He is young, fresh, and ready for anything... 他年轻又富有朝气，什么事都愿意做。 At that point, anything could happen... 那一刻，什么事都可能发生。 He is convinced he just has to say 'please' and he can have anything. 他深信只要说一个“请”字，他就能拥有任何东西。 5.PRON-INDEF 不定代词（用于强调）多少接近于 You use anything in expressions such as anything near ,anything close to and anything like to emphasize a statement that you are making. 【搭配模式】：PRON prep 【语用信息】：emphasis Doctors have decided the only way he can live anything near a normal life is to give him an operation... 医生的结论是只有做手术，他才有可能过上基本正常的生活。 Only Cowans played anything close to his true form... 只有考恩斯算是发挥出了正常水平。 Plainer examples of the early period do not fetch anything like these sums. 早期更为普通的样本卖不到这种价钱。 6.PRON-INDEF 不定代词（限定范围内的）任何一点 When you do not want to be exact, you use anything to talk about a particular range of things or quantities. 【搭配模式】：PRON from n to n Factory farming has turned the cow into a milk machine, producing anything from 25 to 40 litres of milk per day... 集约饲养把奶牛变成了生产牛奶的机器，每天差不多要挤出25升到40升的牛奶。 Fights with his father lasted anything between fifteen minutes and an hour. 和他父亲争吵了大约15分钟到一个小时。 Usage Note : Anything is mainly used in questions and negative sentences. You use not anything instead of something in negative sentences. There isn't anything here. anything主要用于疑问句和否定句。否定句中用not anything代替something，如：There isn't anything here（这儿什么也没有）。 7.PHRASE 短语（用于形容词后表示强调）非常，十分 You use as anything after an adjective to emphasize a quality that someone has. 【搭配模式】：adj PHR 【语用信息】：emphasis 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式【STYLE标签】：SPOKEN 口语 He used to be as smart as anything... 他过去聪明绝顶。 She opened the door and jumped out, quick as anything. 她打开门，飞快地跳了出来。 8.PHRASE 短语单单除…之外;根本不;远非 You use anything but in expressions such as anything but quiet and anything but attractive to emphasize that something is not the case. 【搭配模式】：v-link PHR 【语用信息】：emphasis I will be anything but quiet on Saturday night!... 星期六的晚上我根本静不下心来！ There's no evidence that he told anyone to say anything but the truth... 并无证据表明他让什么人隐瞒真相。 The Los Angeles police chief was not always so insulated from politicians; anything but. 洛杉矶警察局局长并不总是如此疏远政客，根本不会。 9.PHRASE 短语决不 You can say that you would not do something for anything to emphasize that you definitely would not want to do or be a particular thing. 【语用信息】：emphasis 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式【STYLE标签】：SPOKEN 口语 I wouldn't want to move for anything in the world... 就是天塌了我也不搬走。 I wouldn't have missed this summer in England for anything... 我本来说什么也不会错过在英格兰的这个夏季的。 I wouldn't be without Matthew for anything. 我决不会离开马修。 10.PHRASE 短语（尤用于否定句后，对所说之事进行补充说明）甚至正相反，甚至还不如说 You use if anything, especially after a negative statement, to introduce a statement that adds to what you have just said. 【搭配模式】：PHR with cl I never had to clean up after him. If anything, he did most of the cleaning. 我从来不用跟在他后面打扫卫生。恰恰相反，他包揽了大部分的清洁工作。 11.PHRASE 短语或其他什么的；诸如此类 You can add or anything to the end of a clause or sentence in order to refer vaguely to other things that are or may be similar to what has just been mentioned. 【语用信息】：vagueness 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式【STYLE标签】：SPOKEN 口语 Listen, if you talk to him or anything make sure you let us know, will you... 听着，如果你和他说话或什么的，一定要让我们知道，好吗？ He didn't cry or scream or anything. 他没哭也没喊，什么事也没有。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] anything /ˈɛniˌθɪŋ/ pronoun 1 : a thing of any kind任何事情；任何东西 We were allowed to do anything we wanted to. 我们获准想干什么就干什么。 If you're not sure what to say, just say anything that comes to mind. 如果你不知道该说什么，那就想到什么说什么。 She didn't say anything at all. [=she said nothing at all] 她什么也没说。 That dog will eat almost/nearly/practically/virtually anything. 那条狗几乎什么东西都吃。 We didn't talk about anything much. 对任何事情我们都没有深谈。 The new stadium is spectacular. There's never been anything like it. 新的体育场非常壮观，像这样的还从来没有过。 She never does anything but complain. [=all she does is complain] 除了抱怨，她什么都不做。 I'll do anything I can to help. 我将尽我所能提供帮助。 They were ready for anything (that might happen). 他们做好了应对（可能发生的）任何情况的准备。 You can't tell him anything about computers. He thinks he's an expert. 你不要跟他讲任何有关计算机的事情。他自认为是一名专家。 I can't think of her as anything but a good friend. [=I can only think of her as a good friend] 我把她当成好朋友。 He'll do anything for a laugh. 为博一笑，他会竭尽所能。 I'd do/give anything to see her again. 为了再次见到她我会不惜一切。 He won't take anything from anyone. [=he won't allow anyone to mistreat him, to be rude to him, etc.] 他不允许任何人对他不敬。 She ate hardly anything. [=she ate almost nothing] 她几乎什么都没吃。 He said he was sorry, but that doesn't really mean anything. 他说对不起了，但那没有任何实际意义。 I don't have anything against them. [=I don't have any reason for disliking them] 我没有什么理由讨厌他们。 She thought it was funny but I didn't see anything funny about it. [=I didn't think it was funny at all] 她觉得这很有趣，可我一点儿也不觉得。 They've been doing everything and anything to finish on time. = They've been doing anything and everything to finish on time. 为能按时完成，他们一直在竭尽全力。 The problems were caused by lack of time as much as anything. 这些问题就是时间太仓促造成的。 She dresses conservatively at work, but on the weekends, anything goes. [=anything is acceptable; there are no rules that have to be followed] 上班时她穿着很保守，但到了周末，她穿着就很随便了。 2 : 1something — used in questions用于疑问句 Would you like anything else? 还要点别的吗？ Is there anything wrong? 有什么不对劲儿吗？ Is there anything (good/interesting) on TV tonight? 今天晚上有什么（好看/有趣的）电视节目吗？ (informal) Do you want some pretzels or anything? [=or a similar thing] 要再来点椒盐卷饼或是别的什么吗？ anything but : not at all一点也不；决不 He looked anything but happy. [=he looked very unhappy] 他看起来一点也不高兴。 Though he said he was happy, he looked anything but (happy). 尽管他说自己很快乐，但他看起来一点都不（快乐）。 This problem is anything but new. 这个问题由来已久。 anything like 1 : at all like和…相像；完全像 — used in negative statements用于否定句 He doesn't look anything like his brother. 他和他哥哥长得一点也不像。 2 or anything near : in any way : at all无论如何；根本 — used in negative statements用于否定句 He doesn't look anything like his brother. 他和他哥哥长得一点也不像。 The movie wasn't anything like/near what I expected it to be. [=the movie was completely different from what I expected it to be] 这部电影和我预想的一点儿也不一样。 We don't have anything like/near enough time. [=we don't have nearly enough time] 我们根本没有足够的时间。 as anything informal : as any person or thing如同任何人；如同任何事物 — used to make a statement more forceful用于加强语气 He was (as) calm as anything. [=he was very calm] 他镇定自若。 It was as obvious as anything [=it was extremely obvious] that she didn't want to go. 显而易见，她不想走。 for anything : for any reason无论什么原因；无论如何 — used in negative statements用于否定句 I like my life, and I wouldn't change it for anything. 我喜欢我的生活，无论如何我都不会去改变它。 if anything — see 1if like anything informal : very much : very forcefully非常；强有力地 It was raining like anything. [=it was raining very hard] 雨下得很大。 She was hoping like anything that the weather would be good. 她迫切希望天气会好起来。 more than anything : very much : very badly非常；很迫切地 I wanted to believe her more than anything [=I very much wanted to believe her], but I couldn't. 我非常希望能相信她，但是我做不到。 More than anything (in the world), I'd like to visit Paris again. [=the thing I most want to do is to visit Paris again] （这个世界上）我最想做的事就是再去一次巴黎。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

anyway

英 ['eniweɪ] 　　美 ['eniweɪ] 　　 adv. 不管怎样；无论如何 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 anyway 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:4 /ˈeniweɪ/ ad. 不管怎样高考真题原句提选： Most of them don't live here anyway, he said. 二、词组｜习惯用语 Thanks, anyway. 不管怎样，我都得谢谢你。 sorry anyway 真的很抱歉网络短语: Build it anyway 不管怎样去拼搏吧 Hit It Anyway 照打 Be happy anyway 如果你找到了平静和幸福 try your luck anyway 试试你的运气 I Love You Anyway 最亲爱的; 爱你没商量; 不管怎么样我只爱你; Continue Anyway 仍然继续; 继续; 要继续; 仍要继续; Sorry Anyways 对不起不管怎么说 Congrats anyway 祝福无论如何; 恭喜反正; anyway ad 无论如何; 不管怎样; 无论怎样; And Anyways 而且不管怎么说三、词根记忆 anyway ad.不管怎麼說,無論如何;不論以何種方式I shall go and see the patient anyway.無論如何,我都要去看病人. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] any·way / 5eniwei / (also any·how) adverb 1. used when adding sth to support an idea or argument 而且；加之；反正 SYN besides : It's too expensive and anyway the colour doesn't suit you. 这个太贵,而且颜色也不适合你。 It's too late now, anyway. 反正现在已经太迟了。 2. despite sth; even so 尽管；即使这样: The water was cold but I took a shower anyway. 水很冷,不过我还是冲了个淋浴。 I'm afraid we can't come, but thanks for the invitation anyway. 恐怕我们来不了,不过还是感谢邀请。 3. used when changing the subject of a conversation, ending the conversation, or returning to a subject (转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说)无论如何,反正: Anyway, let's forget about that for the moment. 咱们无论如何暂时不要再提这件事。 Anyway, I'd better go now—I'll see you tomorrow. 反正我现在还是走的好——明天见。 4. used to correct or slightly change what you have said (纠正或略微改变说过的话)至少: She works in a bank. She did when I last saw her, anyway. 她在银行工作。至少我上次见到她时是这样。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] anyway /ˈeniweɪ/ ●●● S1 W2 (also anyhow) adverb [sentence adverb] 1 in spite of the fact that you have just mentioned 尽管如此 Catherine wasn’t sure the book was the right one, but she bought it anyway. 凯瑟琳不能确定就是这本书，但她还是买了。 This idea probably won’t work, but let’s try it anyway. 这个办法可能行不通，不过我们还是试试吧。 2 used when adding a remark which shows that the fact just mentioned is not important 反正〔用于补充说明刚才提到的事实不重要〕 They didn’t have any trainers in my size, and anyway I’d already decided I’d rather save the money. 他们卖的运动鞋没有我的尺码，不过反正我也已经决定还是省点钱吧。 ‘I hope you haven’t told anyone.’ ‘No. Who would believe me anyway?’ “我希望你没告诉别人。”“没有。话又说回来，说了又有谁会相信我呢？” 3 used when adding something that corrects or slightly changes what you have just said 至少〔用于纠正前面的话，或稍作修改〕 Let’s think about it for a while, for a few days anyway. 让我们想一想，至少考虑几天。 There seems to have been a technical problem – anyway, that’s what they told me. 好像出了技术故障，至少他们是这么跟我说的。 4 spoken used when you are ignoring details so that you can talk immediately about the most important thing 总之 He got lost and spent hours looking for the station, and anyway it was past midnight by the time he got home. 他迷了路，找车站花了几个小时，总之过了午夜才到家。 Anyway, why didn’t you call the police? 总之，你为什么不报警？ 5 spoken used when you are changing the subject of a conversation or returning to a previous subject 对了，好吧〔用于转换话题或回到前一个话题〕 Anyway, let’s leave that for the moment and look at this month’s profit figures. 好吧，那个问题先搁置一边，我们来看看本月的利润额。 Anyway, how are you? 对了，你身体好吗？ 6 spoken used when you want to end a conversation or leave a place 噢，啊〔用于表示想结束谈话或想要离开〕 Anyway, I must be going now. 噢，我现在得走了。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] anyway ★★★★☆ 1.ADV 副词不管怎么说；无论如何 You use anyway or anyhow to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous point. 【搭配模式】：ADV with cl I'm certain David's told you his business troubles. Anyway, it's no secret that he owes money... 我敢肯定戴维已经告诉过你他生意上有麻烦了。反正他欠钱也不是什么秘密了。 Mother certainly won't let him stay with her and anyhow he wouldn't. 母亲当然不会让他和她住在一起，再说他也不愿意。 2.ADV 副词尽管如此;不管怎样 You use anyway or anyhow to suggest that a statement is true or relevant in spite of other things that have been said. 【搭配模式】：ADV with cl I don't know why I settled on Aberdeen, but anyway I did... 我不知道为什么我定居在阿伯丁，尽管如此，我还是这么做了。 I wasn't qualified to apply for the job really but I got it anyhow. 实际上我并不具备申请这份工作的资格，但不管怎样，我还是被录用了。 3.ADV 副词至少 You use anyway or anyhow to correct or modify a statement, for example to limit it to what you definitely know to be true. 【搭配模式】：cl/group ADV Mary Ann doesn't want to have children. Not right now, anyway. 玛丽·安不想要孩子，至少现在不想。 4.ADV 副词到底；究竟 You use anyway or anyhow to indicate that you are asking what the real situation is or what the real reason for something is. 【搭配模式】：cl ADV What do you want from me, anyway?... 你到底想从我这儿得到什么？ Where the hell was Bud, anyhow? 巴德到底在哪儿？ 5.ADV 副词（表示略去一些细节转到下一个主要话题）总之 You use anyway or anyhow to indicate that you are missing out some details in a story and are passing on to the next main point or event. 【搭配模式】：ADV with cl I was told to go to Reading for this interview. It was a very amusing affair. Anyhow, I got the job. 我被通知前往雷丁面试。整个过程很有意思。总之，我被录用了。 6.ADV 副词（用于转移话题或回到原话题）对了，好吧 You use anyway or anyhow to change the topic or return to a previous topic. 【搭配模式】：ADV cl 'I've got a terrible cold.' — 'Have you? Oh dear. Anyway, so you're not going to go away this weekend?' “我得了重感冒。”——“是吗？哦，天啊。对了，那你这个周末就不走了吧？” 7.ADV 副词（表示有意结束谈话）那么 You use anyway or anyhow to indicate that you want to end the conversation. 【搭配模式】：ADV cl 'Anyway, I'd better let you have your dinner. Give our love to Francis. Bye.' “那么，我不打扰你用餐了。代我们向弗朗西斯问好。再见。” 'Anyhow, thanks a lot. Bye bye.' “那么，多谢了。再见。” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] anyway /ˈɛniˌweɪ/ adverb 1 : despite something that has been stated before尽管；即使这样；不管怎么说 The road got worse, but they kept going anyway. 路况更差了，尽管这样他们还是继续前进。 I didn't expect her to say “yes,” but I asked her anyway. 我没指望她会答应，但是不管怎么说，我还是问了她。 It makes no difference what we say. She's going to do what she wants anyway. 我们说什么都不管用。她就是准备一意孤行。 He's far from perfect, but she loves him anyway. 他不够完美，但她就是爱他。 2 — used to give added force to a question用于加强疑问语气 How do they do it anyway? 他们到底是要怎么做？ What exactly does this mean anyway? 这到底是什么意思？ I can't believe he acted so rudely. Who does he think he is anyway? 真不敢相信他会这么无礼。他到底以为自己是谁？ 3 — used to add something to a previous statement用于对先前的句子补充说明 It's too expensive, and anyway [=and besides], we don't have enough time to do it. 这太贵了，而且，我们没有足够的时间去做。 4 — used to correct or slightly change a previous statement用于更正或稍微改动先前的句子 I've never known him to be sad—not this sad anyway. 我从没见过他伤心，至少没这么伤心过。 The movie wasn't that bad. I liked it, anyway, even if no one else did. 这部电影并没有那么差，不管怎么说，我喜欢，即使其他人都不喜欢。 For a brief time, anyway, they seemed to be happy. 无论如何，有那么一小段时间，他们似乎很高兴。 The weather is expected to improve next week. Anyway, that's what I've heard. 下周天气有望好转。不管怎样，我是这么听说的。 5 — used to indicate that something stated before is not important用于指先前的说法并不重要 Don't worry about being late. It doesn't matter anyway. 不用担心迟到，其实没什么大不了的。 6 — used to introduce a statement that begins a new subject or that goes on to the next important part of a story用于引出新的话题或继续下一个重要内容 So, anyway, what do you want to do next? 所以，你下一步打算干什么？ Anyway, I have to go now. I'm already late. 好了，我现在必须走了。我已经迟到了。 I must have fallen asleep at that point. Anyway, the next thing I knew, the phone was ringing. 我那时一定是睡着了。不管怎样，接下来我能记得的事就是电话响了。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

anywhere

英 ['eniweə(r)] 　　美 ['eniwer] 　　 adv. 任何地方 n. 任何(一个)地方 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 anywhere 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:6 /ˈeniweə(r)/ /ˈeniweər/ ad. 任何地方高考真题原句选： There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. 二、词组｜习惯用语 or anywhere 或是什么别的地方，或其他某地 get anywhere 有点成就 anywhere near [口]接近于；全然；差不多 anywhere is 无处不在；任何地方都是如此 anywhere you go 到处 if anywhere 如果有什么地方的话，如果在哪儿能…的话三、词根记忆 anywhere ad.無論哪裏;(用於否定,疑問等)任何地方I couldn't find the handkerchief anywhere.我到處都找不到手帕. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] any·where / 5eniweE(r); NAmE -wer / (NAmE also any·place) adverb 1. used in negative sentences and in questions instead of somewhere (用于否定句和疑问句,代替 somewhere)在任何地方: I can't see it anywhere. 我哪儿也见不到它。 Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去过任何有趣的地方吗？ Many of these animals are not found anywhere else. 这些动物中有很多是其他地方没有的。 He's never been anywhere outside Britain. 他从来没有去过英国以外的任何地方。 HELP The difference between anywhere and somewhere is the same as the difference between any and some. Look at the notes there. anywhere 和 somewhere 的区别与 any 和 some 的区别相同。参看该两词条下的注解。 2. in, at or to any place, when it does not matter where 在(或去)任何地方；随便哪个地方: Put the box down anywhere. 把箱子随便放在哪儿都可以。 An accident can happen anywhere. 任何地方都可能发生事故。 • any·where pron.: I don't have anywhere to stay. 我没有可以待的地方。 Do you know anywhere I can buy a second-hand computer? 你知道我在哪儿可以买到二手计算机吗？ [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] anywhere /ˈeniweə $ -wer/ ●●● S1 W3 (also anyplace American English) adverb 1 in or to any place 任何地方，无论何处，随便哪里 Sit anywhere you like. 你随便坐吧。 You can buy clothes like these anywhere. 这样的衣服到处都可以买到。 I don’t want to live in London, but I’d be happy living anywhere else. 我不想住在伦敦，但是住在其他什么地方我都很乐意。 2 used in questions to mean ‘somewhere’ 在[到]某处〔用于疑问句〕 Do you need anywhere to stay for the night? 你需要找个地方过夜吗？ Did you go anywhere exotic on vacation this year? 你今年去没去什么有异国情调的地方度假？ Have you been anywhere else in Spain? 你到过西班牙的其他地方吗？ 3 used in negative sentences to mean no place 哪儿（也没有）〔用于否定句〕 I can’t find my passport anywhere. 我哪儿也找不到我的护照。 4 not anywhere near a) not at all near 一点都不靠近 I wasn’t anywhere near him when he fell. 他摔倒的时候我根本不在他旁边。 b) not at all 远非，决不是 I don’t think these figures are anywhere near accurate. 我觉得这些数据完全不准确。 5 anywhere between one and ten/anywhere from one to ten etc used to mean any age, number, amount etc between the ones that you say 在一到十之间/从一到十等 She could have been anywhere between 45 and 60 years of age. 她可能在45到60岁之间。 We can accommodate anywhere between 60 and 300 people. 我们这里可容纳60到300人。 6 not get anywhere informal to not be successful at all 毫无成就；毫无进展 You won’t get anywhere without qualifications. 没有资历，你会一事无成。 7 not get somebody anywhere informal if something does not get you anywhere, it does not change a situation or help you to achieve something （对某人）不会有什么改观，没什么用处 You can try writing to complain, but I don’t think it will get you anywhere. 你可以试试写信去投诉，但我认为这没什么用。 8 not be going anywhere informal to not be achieving success in your life 没什么成就[发展] He’s a nice enough lad, but he’s not going anywhere. 他是一个很好的小伙子，但没什么出息。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] anywhere ★★★☆☆ 1.ADV-INDEF 不定副词（用于否定句）哪儿，到处（都没有） You use anywhere in statements with negative meaning to indicate that a place does not exist. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v I haven't got anywhere to live... 我还没找到住的地方。 There had never been such a beautiful woman anywhere in the world. 世界上从未有过如此美丽的女人。 2.ADV-INDEF 不定副词（用于疑问句和条件从句）某个地方，哪里 You use anywhere in questions and conditional clauses to ask or talk about a place without saying exactly where you mean. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v Did you try to get help from anywhere?... 你尝试过从哪里寻求帮助吗？ If she wanted to go anywhere at all she had to wait for her father to drive her. 她想去任何地方都只能等父亲开车送她去。 3.ADV-INDEF 不定副词（用于描述所谈论的某个地方的词语前）…地方 You use anywhere before words that indicate the kind of place you are talking about. 【搭配模式】：ADV cl/group In America most leisure-time activities are about a million times better than anywhere else... 美国大多数休闲娱乐活动比其他地方要丰富得多的多。 He'll meet you anywhere you want... 他随你在哪儿见面都行。 Let us know if you come across anywhere that has something special to offer. 如果你碰上哪儿有什么特别的东西出售，就告诉我们。 4.ADV-INDEF 不定副词任何地方；到处 You use anywhere to refer to a place when you are emphasizing that it could be any of a large number of places. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v 【语用信息】：emphasis Rachel would have known Julia Stone anywhere. 甭管到哪儿，雷切尔都会认出朱莉娅·斯通。 ...jokes that are so funny they always work anywhere. 屡试不爽的极为有趣的笑话 5.ADV-INDEF 不定副词（指某个范围内）任何一点上 When you do not want to be exact, you use anywhere to refer to a particular range of things. 【搭配模式】：ADV from/to n His shoes cost anywhere from $200 up... 他买的鞋子总在200美元以上。 My visits lasted anywhere from three weeks to two months. 我每次逗留时间从3个星期到两个月不等。 6.ADV-INDEF 不定副词（用于强调）根本，一点儿，将近，几乎 You use anywhere in expressions such as anywhere near and anywhere close to to emphasize a statement that you are making. 【搭配模式】：ADV adj/adv 【语用信息】：emphasis There weren't anywhere near enough empty boxes... 空箱子数量远远不够。 The only one who's anywhere close to the truth is my mother. 唯一算得上了解真相的人是我的母亲。 7.PHRASE 短语毫无进展;毫无成就 If you say that someone or something is not getting anywhere or is not going anywhere, you mean that they are not making progress or achieving a satisfactory result. 【搭配模式】：V inflects The conversation did not seem to be getting anywhere... 会谈好像没有取得任何进展。 I didn't see that my career as a film-maker was going anywhere. 我发现我作为电影制片人的职业没有什么发展前途。 Usage Note : Anywhere is mainly used in questions and negative sentences. You use not anywhere instead of somewhere in negative sentences. He isn't going anywhere. anywhere主要用于疑问句和否定句。在否定句中，用not anywhere代替somewhere：He isn't going anywhere（他哪儿也不去）。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 anywhere /ˈɛniˌweɚ/ adverb 1 : in, at, or to any place在（或去）任何地方；无论何处 This type of plant can grow just about anywhere. 这种植物在任何地方都可以生长。 It's a small camera that you can take practically/virtually anywhere. 这是一种小型照相机，你去任何地方都可随身携带。 They gave her permission to go anywhere she wanted to. 他们允许她随处走动。 This kind of thing could happen anywhere. 这种事情任何地方都会发生。 You can sit anywhere you like. 你想坐哪儿都可以。 He seems to be at home anywhere in the world. 他似乎可以四海为家。 I can't find my keys anywhere. 我哪儿也找不到我的钥匙。 I'd know/recognize her anywhere. 不管在哪儿，我都能认出她来。 They produce some of the finest wines made anywhere. 在葡萄酒所有的产地当中，他们生产的葡萄酒属于上乘之列。 He never walks anywhere. He always drives. 他从不步行去任何地方。他总是开车去。 I'll take you anywhere you want to go. 我会带你去任何你想去的地方。 I heard that she might be quitting, but she says she's not going anywhere. [=she says that she's staying] 我听说她要离职，但她说她哪儿也不去。 This bird species is not found anywhere else in the world. [=the bird is not found at any other place in the world] 世界任何其他地方都没有这种鸟。 I wouldn't want to live anywhere else. 别的地方我哪儿都不想住。 These plants don't grow just anywhere. They need lots of sun. 这些植物不是任何地方都能生长的，它们需要充足的阳光。 — often used figuratively常用作比喻 His career isn't going anywhere. [=his career is not making progress; his career is not becoming more successful; his career is going nowhere] 他的事业现在停滞不前。 It seemed like a good idea, but it never went anywhere. [=it never produced any useful results] 这似乎是个好主意，但实际上它不会有任何结果。 We're working hard but we don't seem to be getting anywhere. [=we don't seem to be making progress] 我们一直很努力，但是似乎没有成效。 Arguing will not get us anywhere. [=arguing will not help us solve the problem] 争吵对我们解决问题没有任何帮助。 Our efforts to get more information didn't lead anywhere. [=our efforts were not successful] 我们希望获取更多消息的努力并不成功。 2 : 1somewhere — used in questions用于疑问句 Did you go anywhere while on your vacation? 你假期去什么地方了吗？ Have you been anywhere else in Europe? 你去过欧洲其他什么地方吗？ 3 — used to give added emphasis to near and close用于强调near和close The police wouldn't let us get anywhere near the accident scene. 警察不允许我们靠近事发现场。 The dog barks if you come anywhere near him. 如果你靠近这条狗，它就会叫。 The company hasn't come anywhere near/close to meeting its goals. 这家公司尚未接近其既定目标。 We're not anywhere close to being done. [=we're very far from being done] 我们离干完还早呢。 The movie was not anywhere near as good [=the movie was not nearly as good] as I expected it to be. 这部电影比我预期的差远了。 4 — used to indicate a range of amounts, values, etc.用于表示数量、价值等的范围 The house's value is estimated at anywhere from $200,000 to $220,000. 这房子的价值估计在20万至22万美元之间。 The plants can live anywhere between 50 and 100 years. 这些植物可以活50到100年。 The procedure can take anywhere from/between two to four hours to complete. 这个过程要持续二至四小时才能完成。 2 anywhere /ˈɛniˌweɚ/ noun [noncount] 1 : any place任何地方 — usually used after from通常用在from后 It's a short drive from anywhere in the region. 在这个地区，开车去哪儿都很近。 — sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻 They live miles from anywhere. [=they live in a place that is very far from other people] 他们住得很偏僻。 2 : 2somewhere — used in questions用于疑问句 Do you know anywhere I can buy cheap furniture? 你知道我在哪里可以买到便宜家具吗？ Do you need anywhere to stay tonight? 你今天晚上需要找个住的地方吗？ [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

apart

英 [ə'pɑːt] 　　美 [ə'pɑːrt] 　　 adv. 相距；分开地；分别地 adj. 分开的；分离的名词: apartness [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 apart 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:7 教材出处:译林版选必修B1U1 /əˈpɑːt/ /əˈpɑːrt/ ad.&a. 分离，分别地，分离着 & 分开的高考真题原句选： It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart; Both my parents were born in October, but five years apart. 二、词组｜习惯用语 apart from 远离，除…之外；且不说；缺少 fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解；破碎 set apart 留出…；使分离；区别 take apart 拆开；剖析；粗暴对待 come apart 破碎；崩溃；瓦解 tear apart 把……弄乱；使……分裂 torn apart 撕碎；心痛欲裂 pull apart 撕开；扯断 tell apart 区分；分辨 poles apart 截然相反；天壤之别；大相径庭 break apart 使…分裂开 apart form 除…之外 drift apart 漂离，疏远；各奔东西 quite apart from 更何况 keep apart 分离 live apart 分开居住 put apart 留出；留开；拨开 joking apart 言归正传；说正经的 set apart from 使分离三、词根记忆 apart ad.分離,離開,隔開a.分離的,分隔的My jacket is coming apart at the seams.我的夾克的接縫處裂開了. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] apart / E5pB:t; NAmE E5pB:rt / adverb 1. separated by a distance, of space or time (指空间或时间)相隔,相距: The ten houses stood 500 metres apart. 两座房子相距 500 米。 Their birthdays are only seven days apart. 他们的生日仅隔三日。 (figurative) The ten sides in the talks are still a long way apart (= are far from reaching an agreement). 谈判双方的意见仍相去甚远。 2. not together; separate or separately 不在一起；分离；分开: We're living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起。 Over the years, Rosie and I had drifted apart. 多年以来,我和罗西早已疏远。 She keeps herself apart from other people. 她与其他人保持距离。 I can't tell the twins apart (= see the difference between them). 我分不出这一对双胞胎中谁是谁。 3. into pieces 成碎片: The whole thing just came apart in my hands. 这整件东西偏偏在我手里破裂了。 We had to take the engine apart. 我们不得不拆卸了引擎。 When his wife died, his world fell apart. 他在妻子去世后万念俱灰。 4. used to say that sb / sth is not included in what you are talking about (指所说的不包括在内)除外: Colin apart, not six of them seems suitable for the job. 除了科林,看来他们中谁也不适合这个工作。 IDIOMS ⇨ see joke v., pole n., rip v., world [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] apart /əˈpɑːt $ -ɑːrt/ ●●● S2 W1 adverb , adjective 1 NOT CLOSE/TOUCHING 不靠近/接触 if things are apart, they are not close to each other or touching each other 〔空间〕分开（的），相距（的），相隔（的） two miles/six feet etc apart Place the two posts 6 metres apart. 把这两根桩相隔6米立好。 They have offices in countries as far apart as India and Peru. 他们的办事处远至印度、秘鲁等国。 The police try to keep rival supporters apart at all matches. 警方在所有的比赛中都设法将双方的支持者分开。 A couple of men started fighting and we had to pull them apart. 几名男子打起架来，我们不得不将他们拉开。 Joel stood apart from the group, frowning. 乔尔皱着眉头，独自站在一边。 2 IN DIFFERENT PIECES 散开；碎开 if something comes apart, or you take it apart, it is separated into different pieces 成零碎（的） The whole thing comes apart so that you can clean it. 整个东西可以拆开，以便清洗。 They took the engine apart to see what was wrong. 他们把发动机拆开检查故障。 3 SEPARATE 分开 if you keep things apart, you keep them separate from each other 分开（的） I try to keep my work and private life as far apart as possible. 我设法把工作和私生活尽可能分开。 4 NOT AT SAME TIME 不在同一时间 if things are a particular time apart, they do not happen at the same time but have that much time between them 〔时间〕相隔（的），相距（的） two days/three weeks/five years etc apart Our birthdays are exactly a month apart. 我们俩的生日正好相差一个月。 5 PEOPLE 人们 if people are apart, they are not together in the same place, or not having a relationship with each other 分离（的），分开（的） The children have never been apart before. 孩子们以前从来没有分开过。 My wife and I are living apart at the moment. 目前我和妻子分居。 apart from He’s never been apart from his mother. 他从未离开过母亲。 6 fall apart a) if something falls apart, it breaks into different pieces 破碎 It just fell apart in my hands! 它好端端地就在我手里碎了！ b) if something is falling apart, it is in very bad condition 破旧不堪 He drives around in an old car that’s falling apart. 他开一辆快散架的老汽车东奔西跑。 c) if something falls apart, it fails completely 破裂；崩溃 He lost his job and his marriage fell apart. 他失业了，婚姻也破裂了。 The country’s economy is in danger of falling apart. 该国经济面临崩溃。 7 fall apart phrasal verb → fall 8 be torn apart if a marriage, family etc is torn apart, it can no longer continue because of serious difficulties 〔婚姻、家庭等〕被摧毁 9 be worlds/poles apart if people, beliefs, or ideas are worlds or poles apart, they are completely different from each other 完全不同，截然相反 10 grow/drift apart if people drift or grow apart, their relationship slowly becomes less close 逐渐疏远 11 joking apart used to say that you want to say something seriously 说正经的，不开玩笑 12 somebody/something apart except for someone or something 某人/某事物除外 13 set somebody/something apart to make someone or something different from other people or things 使某人/某物与众不同 Origin apart (1300-1400) Old French a part “to the side” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] apart ★★★☆☆ 1. POSITIONS AND STATES 位置;状态 2. INDICATING EXCEPTIONS AND FOCUSING 例外;注意 In addition to the uses shown below, apart is used in phrasal verbs such as ‘grow apart’ and ‘take apart’. 除下列用法外，apart还可用于grow apart, take apart等短语动词中。 1.ADV 副词（在空间上）相隔，相距 When people or things are apart, they are some distance from each other. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v He was standing a bit apart from the rest of us, watching us... 他站在离我们其余人不远的地方，看着我们。 She saw Sheila standing some distance apart... 她看见希拉站开了一段距离。 Ray and sister Renee lived just 25 miles apart from each other. 雷和妹妹勒妮的住处仅相隔25英里。 ...regions that were too far apart to have any way of knowing about each other... 相隔太远而无法互相了解的地区 He was standing, feet apart. 他叉腿站着。 2.ADV 副词往不同方向；分开 If two people or things move apart or are pulled apart, they move away from each other. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v John and Isabelle moved apart, back into the sun... 约翰和伊莎贝拉彼此分开，回到了阳光下。 He tried in vain to keep the two dogs apart before the neighbour intervened. 邻居过来帮忙前，他费了半天劲儿也没把两只狗分开。 3.ADV 副词分手；分离 If two people are apart, they are no longer living together or spending time together, either permanently or just for a short time. 【搭配模式】：be ADV It was the first time Jane and I had been apart for more than a few days... 那是我第一次和简分开数日。 Mum and Dad live apart. 妈妈和爸爸分居。 4.ADV 副词成零碎;散开 If you take something apart, you separate it into the pieces that it is made of. If it comes or falls apart, its parts separate from each other. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v When the clock stopped he took it apart to find out what was wrong... 钟一不走了，他就把它拆开看看哪儿出毛病了。 Many school buildings are unsafe, and some are falling apart. 许多校舍不安全，有些简直是摇摇欲坠。 5.ADV 副词垮掉；分裂；解体 If something such as an organization or relationship falls apart, or if something tears it apart, it can no longer continue because it has serious difficulties. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v Any manager knows that his company will start falling apart if his attention wanders... 每个经理都知道只要自己的注意力有所分散，公司就会分崩离析。 Her marriage to film producer Michael Greenburg fell apart. 她和电影制片人迈克尔·格林伯格的婚姻破裂了。 6.ADV 副词与众不同地；独特地 If something sets someone or something apart, it makes them different from other people or things. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v What really sets Mr Thaksin apart is that he comes from northern Thailand... 他信先生真正与众不同之处是他来自泰国北部。 Health spending tends to rise disproportionately as countries become richer; but even adjusting for this, America is a case apart. 随着国家愈加富有，医疗保健费用增加的幅度却往往与之不成比例；但即使美国为此作出调整，还是与别国不同。 7.ADJ 形容词意见不一致的；有分歧的 If people or groups are a long way apart on a particular topic or issue, they have completely different views and disagree about it. 【搭配模式】：v-link amount ADJ Officials say they're so far apart on such a wide range of issues there's no telling how long the talks could drag on... 官员们声称他们在许多问题上分歧甚大，所以无法预见谈判将拖多久。 Their concept of a performance and our concept were miles apart. 他们对于表演的理解和我们的大相径庭。 8.PHRASE 短语区分;分辨 If you can't tell two people or things apart, they look exactly the same to you. 【搭配模式】：V inflects I can still only tell Mark and Dave apart by the colour of their shoes! 我仍然只能根据鞋子的颜色来区分马克和戴夫！ Free range and battery eggs, boiled for four minutes, were hard to tell apart. 柴鸡蛋和笼养鸡蛋在煮过4分钟之后很难区分。 1.ADV 副词除了…外（别无） You use apart from when you are making an exception to a general statement. 【搭配模式】：n ADV The room was empty apart from one man seated beside the fire... 除了有个男人坐在火炉边，房间里空荡荡的。 She was the only British competitor apart from Richard Meade. 她是除了理查德·米德之外唯一的英国参赛者。 2.PREP-PHRASE 短语介词除…之外（表示例外） You use apart when you are making an exception to a general statement. This was, New York apart, the first American city I had ever been in where people actually lived downtown. 除了纽约，这是我到过的第一个人们确实住在市中心的美国城市。 3.PREP-PHRASE 短语介词除…外（尚有）；此外 You use apart from to indicate that you are aware of one aspect of a situation, but that you are going to focus on another aspect. Illiteracy threatens Britain's industrial performance. But, quite apart from that, the individual who can't read or write is unlikely to get a job... 文盲的存在影响着英国的产业效益。但是，除此以外，更重要的是那些不具备读写能力的人也不太可能找到工作。 There was always something to look forward to, apart from Rachel's visits. 除了雷切尔的来访，总还有别的事情可以期待。 4.ADV 副词除…以外（尚有）;此外 You use apart to indicate that you are aware of one aspect of a situation, but that you are going to focus on another aspect. 【搭配模式】：n ADV That argument apart, it is for the Germans themselves to work out how their forces should come together. 撇开那场纷争不谈，德国人自己也应该考虑一下如何将各种力量拧成一股绳。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 apart /əˈpɑɚt/ adverb 1 : separated by an amount of space（空间上）相隔，相距 He stood with his feet planted far/wide apart. 他两脚远远地分开站着。 with legs apart 两腿分开 They live five miles apart (from each other). 他们住的地方相隔五英里。 The garage stands apart from the house. [=the garage is separate from the house] 车库和房子是分开的。 He stood apart while the other members of the team celebrated. 当队里其他队员一起庆祝时，他却独自站在一边。 They started fighting and it took four people to pull them apart (from each other). [=to separate them] 他们打了起来，上去四个人才把他们拉开。 — often used figuratively常用作比喻 She tried to keep apart from [=to stay out of] family arguments. 她尽量不参与家庭争执。 She has a quality that sets her apart from other singers. [=that makes her different from other singers] 她有与其他歌手截然不同的特色。 They were close friends once, but they have drifted/grown apart. [=they are no longer close friends] 他们曾是亲密的朋友，但如今已疏远了。 They are far apart on most issues. = They are worlds/poles apart on most issues. [=they disagree very much on most issues] 在大多数问题上，他们的看法都相去甚远。 The neighborhood she lives in now is a world apart from [=is completely different from] the small town where she grew up. 她现在居住的街区与她从小长大的小镇有天壤之别。 2 : separated by an amount of time（时间上）相隔，相距 Their children were born two years apart. 他们的孩子们相差两岁。 3 : not together分开；分离 My wife and I are unhappy when we're apart. 当我们分开时，我和妻子都不开心。 They separated and have been living apart for the past year. 他们分居了，过去一年都没有住在一起。 4 : into parts or pieces拆开；分开；成碎片 He took the clock apart. 他把那个钟拆开了。 The old couch is falling apart. = The old couch is coming apart at the seams. 这个旧沙发快要散架了。 blast/blow/break/fly apart 炸开；吹散；裂开；飞散 cut/pry/pull apart 切开；撬开；拉开 rip/tear/split apart 锯开；扯开；劈开 5 — used to say that something is not included in a statement that follows…除外 A few minor flaws apart [=aside], the novel is excellent. [=except for a few minor flaws, the novel is excellent] 除了有些小瑕疵，这本小说还是很棒的。 apart from 1 : not including (something) : with the exception of (something)除…以外 The potatoes were a little salty, but apart from [=except for] that, the food was very good. 土豆有点咸，但除此之外，这些吃的很美味。 2 : other than (something) : besides此外；而且；除了…还 Apart from his work, his only real interest is baseball. 除了工作，他唯一真正的兴趣是棒球。 The work has value in itself, quite apart from the good effects it produces. 除了能产生良好的效果外，这个工作本身也有价值。 I don't like it. Apart from anything else, it's too expensive. 我不喜欢它。而且，它还太贵了。 3 : separately from (something)与…分开 This problem needs to be considered apart from the other issues. 这个问题需要与其他问题分开考虑。 2 apart /əˈpɑɚt/ adjective not used before a noun : separate or different from others分开；与众不同 in a place apart 在一个单独的地方 a man apart 一个与众不同的人 Those athletes are a breed apart. [=they are not like other people; they are a special type of people] 那些运动员与众不同。 — apartness noun [noncount] [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

apartment

英 [ə'pɑːtmənt] 　　美 [ə'pɑːrtmənt] 　　 n. 一套公寓房间 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 apartment 高中必修500 全国卷频次:12 教材出处:译林版必修B2U3 /əˈpɑːtmənt/ /əˈpɑːrtmənt/ n. apartments 0 房间；公寓高考真题原句选： People who have heard about him send him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. As more people move into apartments, there are limitations on keeping of animals like dogs and monkeys. 二、词组｜习惯用语 apartment building （美）公寓大楼 apartment house （美）隔成公寓的建筑物 apartment complex 公寓大楼 apartment block 公寓大楼 furnished apartment 有家具的公寓 apartment hotel 公寓式饭店；公寓式旅馆 apartment for rent 房屋出租；公寓招租；吉屋出租 studio apartment n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅 duplex apartment 套楼公寓；复式住宅（等于duplex）三、词根记忆 apartment n. [英]房間,套間;[美]公寓Apart from that apartment, the departed department leader was partly partial to this one.除了那套公寓外,已故系領導還有點偏愛這一套. n. 公寓(a+part+ment→[樓房]分出的一部分→公寓)[part,port=part,divide,表示"部分,分開"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] apart·ment / E5pB:tmEnt; NAmE E5pB:rt- / noun 1. (especially NAmE) a set of rooms for living in, usually on six floor of a building (通常指在同一楼层的)公寓套房 ⇨ compare condominium , flat n. (1) 2. a set of rooms used for a holiday / vacation (度假用的)公寓套房: self-catering holiday apartments 自己开伙的度假租房 3. [usually pl.] (BrE) a room in a house, especially a large or famous house (尤指巨屋、名宅的)房间: You can visit the whole palace except for the private apartments. 整座宫殿除内殿外均可参观。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt $ -ɑːr-/ ●●● S2 W3 noun [countable] 1 especially American English a set of rooms on one floor of a large building, where someone lives 〔在同一楼层的〕一套住房，公寓套房 SYN British English flat She lives in a small apartment. 她住在一套小公寓里。 2 [usually plural] a room or set of rooms used by an important person such as a president 〔总统等要人的〕房间，套房 I had never been in the prince’s private apartments before. 我以前从未进过王子的私人套房。 the presidential apartments 总统套房 COLLOCATIONS Origin apartment (1600-1700) French appartement, from Italian appartamento, from appartare “to put aside, separate” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] apartment ★★★☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词（通常指在同一楼层的）公寓套房 An apartment is a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a large building. 【语域标签】：mainly AM 主美 Christina has her own apartment, with her own car. 克里斯蒂娜有自己的公寓和汽车。 ...bleak cities of concrete apartment blocks. 到处是水泥公寓楼群的沉闷的城市 in BRIT, use 英国英语用 flat 2.N-PLURAL 复数名词（国王、王后、总统等要人居住的）套间，套房 The apartments of an important person such as a king, queen, or president are a set of large rooms which are used by them. 【语域标签】：BRIT 英 ...the private apartments of the Prince of Wales at St James's Palace. 威尔士亲王在圣詹姆斯宫的私人套房 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] apartment /əˈpɑɚtmənt/ noun plural apartments [count] 1 chiefly US : a usually rented room or set of rooms that is part of a building and is used as a place to live（通常指一栋大楼内用于租住的）公寓，一套住房 We lived in an apartment for several years before buying a house. 在买房子之前，我们在公寓里住了好几年。 — compare condominium, 2flat 2 British : a large and impressive room or set of rooms大而豪华的房间（或套房） — usually plural通常用复数 the Royal apartments 皇家公寓 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

apologize

英 [ə'pɒlədʒaɪz] 　　美 [ə'pɒlədʒaɪz] 　　 v. 道歉 =apologise. 名词: apologizer 过去式: apologized 过去分词: apologized 现在分词: apologizing 第三人称单数: apologizes [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 apologise (Am apologize) 高中必修500 全国卷频次:1 /əˈpɔlədʒaɪz/ v. 道歉高考真题原句提选： He realized this and apologised to me. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. 二、词组｜习惯用语 apologize for 道歉三、词根记忆 apologize v. 道歉(apology+ize)[log,logu=speak,表示"說話"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] apolo·gize (BrE also -ise) / E5pClEdVaiz; NAmE E5pB:l- / verb [V] ~ (to sb) (for sth) to say that you are sorry for doing sth wrong or causing a problem 道歉；谢罪: Why should I apologize? 我为什么要道歉？ Go and apologize to her. 去给她赔不是。 We apologize for the late departure of this flight. 本航班延误离境,谨致歉意。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] apologize (also apologise British English) /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz $ əˈpɑː-/ ●●● S2 verb [intransitive] to tell someone that you are sorry that you have done something wrong 道歉，谢罪 → apologetic I’m so sorry, I do apologize. 非常对不起，我真心道歉。 apologize to I think you should apologize to your brother. 我觉得你应该给你弟弟赔个不是。 apologize for (doing) something He later apologized for his behaviour. 他后来为自己的行为道了歉。 I apologize for losing my temper. 我道歉，我不该发脾气的。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] apologize ★★☆☆☆ in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 apologise 1.VERB 动词道歉；认错 When you apologize to someone, you say that you are sorry that you have hurt them or caused trouble for them. You can say 'I apologize' as a formal way of saying sorry. 【语法信息】：V for n/-ing 【语法信息】：V 【语法信息】：V to n 【语法信息】：Also V with quote Two years ago, Congress formally apologized for the internment... 两年前，国会就此拘留事件正式道歉。 I apologize for being late... 我为自己的迟到致歉。 Costello later apologized, saying he'd been annoyed by the man... 科斯特洛后来表示了歉意，说他是被那人惹怒的。 He apologized to the people who had been affected. 他向受到影响的人赔了不是。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] apologize verb also British apologise /əˈpɑːləˌʤaɪz/ apologizes; apologized; apologizing [no object] : to express regret for doing or saying something wrong : to give or make an apology道歉；谢罪 He apologized to his wife and children for losing his temper. 因为发脾气，他向妻子和孩子们道歉。 I want to apologize (to you) for what I said. I didn't mean it, and I'm sorry if it hurt your feelings. 我要为我说过的话（向你）道歉。我不是故意的，如果伤害了你的感情我很抱歉。 We apologize for the mistake and promise that it won't happen again. 我们为所犯的错误道歉，并且承诺以后不会再发生这种问题。 She doesn't apologize for her lifestyle. [=she does not believe that her lifestyle is wrong] 她并不认为自己的生活方式有什么错。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

apparently

英 [ə'pærəntli] 　　美 [ə'pærəntli] 　　 adv. 表面上；似乎；显然 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 apparently 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:3 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U4 /əˈpærəntlɪ/ ad. 显然地高考真题原句选： The kids apparently know the truth. 二、词组｜习惯用语 apparently adv. 显然地；似乎，表面上网络短语: Apparently Undaunted 显然无所畏惧 Apparently Their 显然他们 Apparently Unaffected 纯真年代; 唱片名; apparently drowned 溺水假死 Apparently obviously 明显地 plug apparently 明显地堵住 Apparently Insensible 显然地毫无知觉 reach apparently 明显地达到 Apparently y 一词在句中可放在不同的位置; 显然地; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ap·par·ent·ly / E5pArEntli / adverb according to what you have heard or read; according to the way sth appears 据…所知；看来；显然: Apparently they are getting divorced soon. 看样子,他们很快就要离婚。 He paused, apparently lost in thought. 他停顿下来,显然陷入了沉思。 I thought she had retired, but apparently (= in fact) she hasn't. 我原以为她退休了,但显然她还没有退。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] apparently /əˈpærəntli/ ●●● S1 W2 adverb 1 [sentence adverb] used to say that you have heard that something is true, although you are not completely sure about it 据说 Apparently the company is losing a lot of money. 据说该公司目前亏损很大。 I wasn’t there, but apparently it went well. 我当时不在，但是据说事情进展顺利。 2 according to the way someone looks or a situation appears, although you cannot be sure 看来，似乎，好像 She turned to face him, her anger apparently gone. 她转过身面对着他，好像怒气已经消退了。 Word family apparent /əˈpærənt/ ●●○ W2 AWL adjective 1 easy to notice 显而易见的；明白的 SYN obvious it is apparent (that) It soon became apparent that we had a major problem. 不久就看出来，我们有了大麻烦。 it is apparent from something that It is apparent from scientific studies that the drug has some fairly nasty side effects. 科学研究表明，这种药有相当严重的副作用。 it is apparent to somebody that It was apparent to everyone that he was seriously ill. 所有人都明白他病得很厉害。 The difference in quality was immediately apparent. 质量的差异显而易见。 He left suddenly, for no apparent reason. 不知什么原因，他突然离开了。 2 seeming to have a particular feeling or attitude, although this may not be true 显得…的，表面上的 He did well in his exams, despite his apparent lack of interest in his work. 他考得很好，尽管表面上他对功课不感兴趣。 Origin apparent (1300-1400) Old French Latin, present participle of apparere; → APPEAR [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] apparently ★★★★☆ 1.ADV 副词据说；未必真实地 You use apparently to indicate that the information you are giving is something that you have heard, but you are not certain that it is true. 【搭配模式】：ADV with cl/group 【语用信息】：vagueness Apparently the girls are not at all amused by the whole business... 据说女孩们觉得整件事情一点也不好笑。 Oil prices fell this week to their lowest level in fourteen months, apparently because of over-production. 据说因为产量过剩，这个星期石油价格跌至14个月以来的最低点。 2.ADV 副词好像;似乎;看来 You use apparently to refer to something that seems to be true, although you are not sure whether it is or not. 【搭配模式】：ADV with cl/group The recent deterioration has been caused by an apparently endless recession... 看似永无止境的经济衰退导致了最近的恶化。 Rudolph said no more. Apparently he was a man of few words. 鲁道夫没再说话。看来他是个寡言少语的人。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] apparently /əˈperəntli/ adverb — used to describe something that appears to be true based on what is known据…所知；看来；显然 The window had apparently been forced open. 窗户看样子是被强行打开的。 We were surprised when their apparently [=seemingly, ostensibly] happy marriage ended after only two years. 我们感到很惊讶，他们看上去美满的婚姻仅仅维持了两年。 Apparently, he died of a heart attack. = He died of a heart attack, apparently. = He apparently died of a heart attack. [=it appears that a heart attack caused his death] 显然，他死于心脏病突发。 “Did the bus leave without us?” “Apparently (so).” [=yes, that seems/appears to be the case] “我们没有赶上公共汽车吧？”“看来是的。” “Is the bus still here?” “Apparently not.” “公共汽车还在这儿吗？”“显然不在了。” [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

appeal

英 [ə'piːl] 　　美 [ə'piːl] 　　 n. 恳求；呼吁；上诉；吸引力 n. (体育比赛中)诉请裁决 v. 呼吁；有吸引力；求助；诉请形容词: appealable 名词: appealability 过去式: appealed 过去分词: appealed 现在分词: appealing 第三人称单数: appeals [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 appeal 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:4 教材出处:译林版必修B2U4 /əˈpiːl/ n.&v. appeals 0 appealing 2 appealed 1 上诉；吸引力；申诉；魅力上诉；吸引力；申诉；魅力 & 上诉；呼吁；申诉；恳求高考真题原句选： And, even if I weren’t excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me. Moreover, sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. 二、词组｜习惯用语 appeal for vt. 恳求，请求；要求 sex appeal 性感；吸引力 appeal against 提出上诉 court of appeal 上诉法院 have appeal 引人入胜，有吸引力，有魅力 emotional appeal 情绪感染；感性诉求 appeal court 上诉法院 lasting appeal 持久的吸引力；耐玩度 right of appeal 上诉权；索赔权 make an appeal 引起兴趣 notice of appeal 上诉通知书 appeal board 上诉委员会三、词根记忆 appeal vi. 呼籲,懇求;申訴n.呼籲;申訴;吸引力The healer reveals an appealing fact that health is great wealth to the commonwealth.醫治者揭示一個吸引人的事實:健康是聯邦的巨大財富. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ap·peal / E5pi:l / noun 1. [C, U] ~ (against sth) a formal request to a court or to sb in authority for a judgement or a decision to be changed 上诉；申诉: (BrE) to lodge an appeal 提出上诉 (NAmE) to file an appeal 提出上诉 (BrE) an appeal court / judge 上诉法庭/法官 (NAmE) an appeals court / judge 上诉法庭/法官 an appeal against the 3-match ban 不服禁赛 3 场令的申诉 ⇨ see also court of appeal 2. [U] a quality that makes sb / sth attractive or interesting 吸引力；感染力；魅力: mass / wide / popular appeal 对大众的/广泛的/普遍的吸引力 The Beatles have never really lost their appeal. 披头士乐队的感染力经久不衰。 The prospect of living in a city holds little appeal for me. 住在城市里的机会对我没有什么吸引力。 ⇨ see also sex appeal 3. [C, U] ~ (to sb) (for sth) | ~ to sb to do sth an urgent and deeply felt request for money, help or information, especially six made by a charity or by the police (尤指慈善机构或警方的)呼吁,吁请,恳求: to launch a TV appeal for donations to the charity 通过电视呼吁为该慈善事业捐赠 a look of silent appeal 默默恳求的目光 The child's mother made an emotional appeal on TV for his return. 孩子的母亲在电视上恳切地要求儿子回家。 The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm. 警方吁请公众保持镇静。 4. [C] ~ to sth an indirect suggestion that any good, fair or reasonable person would act in a particular way 启发；打动: I relied on an appeal to his finer feelings. 我寄望能打动他的爱心。 verb 1. [V] ~ (to sb / sth) (against sth) to make a formal request to a court or to sb in authority for a judgement or a decision to be changed 上诉；申诉: He said he would appeal after being found guilty on five counts of murder. 法庭判决他犯有四项谋杀罪,他表示要上诉。 The company is appealing against the ruling. 公司正对判决提出申诉。 HELP In North American English, the form appeal (sth) (to sb / sth) is usually used, without a preposition: The company has two days to appeal the decision to the tribunal. 北美英语通常用 appeal (sth) (to sb / sth),不加介词:The company has two days to appeal the decision to the tribunal. 2. [V] ~ (to sb) to attract or interest sb 有吸引力；有感染力；引起兴趣: The prospect of a long wait in the rain did not appeal. 想到要在雨中久等使人扫兴。 The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups. 设计得要雅俗共赏,老幼皆宜。 3. [V] ~ (to sb) (for sth) to make a serious and urgent request 呼吁；吁请；恳求: Nationalist leaders appealed for calm. 民族主义领袖们呼吁保持冷静。 I am appealing on behalf of the famine victims (= asking for money). 我代表饥荒灾民吁请捐款。 Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward. 警方呼吁证人挺身而出。 Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic. 组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。 4. ~ (to sth) to try to persuade sb to do sth by suggesting that it is a fair, reasonable, or honest thing to do 启发；劝说；打动: ▪ [V] They needed to appeal to his sense of justice. 他们需要激发他的正义感。 ▪ [also V speech] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] appeal1 /əˈpiːl/ ●●● S2 W1 noun 1 REQUEST 要求 [countable] an urgent request for something important 呼吁；恳求 appeal for The police have issued a new appeal for information. 警方再次发出呼吁，征求线索。 appeal to All the organizations involved have sent urgent appeals to the government, asking for extra funding. 有关机构都向政府发出紧急呼吁，要求增加拨款。 The girl’s family have made a public appeal for help to try and catch her killer. 那名遇害女孩的家人吁请公众协助捉拿凶手。 appeal to somebody to do something an appeal to the army to not use too much force 呼吁军队不要滥用武力 2 REQUEST FOR MONEY 对钱款的要求 [countable] an attempt to persuade people to give money in order to help people who need something 募捐呼吁 The appeal has nearly reached its target of £100,000. 这次募捐呼吁差不多达到了十万英镑的目标。 3 REQUEST TO CHANGE DECISION 改变判决的要求 [countable, uncountable] a formal request to a court or to someone in authority asking for a decision to be changed 上诉；申诉 appeal to an appeal to the European Court of Human Rights 向欧洲人权法庭提出的上诉 on appeal The sentence was reduced to three years on appeal. 通过上诉，刑期减为三年。 4 BEING ATTRACTIVE 吸引人 [uncountable] a quality that makes people like something or someone 感染力，吸引力 What is the particular appeal of this island? 这个岛的迷人之处在哪里？ The programme has a very wide appeal. 这个节目广受欢迎。 appeal for The film has great appeal for young audiences. 这部电影备受年轻观众喜爱。 She’s definitely got sex appeal (=she is sexually attractive). 她绝对性感。 → Court of Appeal COLLOCATIONS – Meanings 1 & 2 COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 3: a formal request to a court or to someone in authority asking for a decision to be changed 上诉；申诉 appeal2 ●●● S3 W3 verb 1 ASK 要求 [intransitive] to make a serious public request for help, money, information etc 呼吁；恳请，恳求 appeal for Church and community leaders have appealed for calm. 教会和社区领袖都呼吁保持冷静。 appeal to Farmers have appealed to the government for help. 农场主请求政府帮助。 appeal to somebody to do something The police have appealed to anyone with information to come forward and talk to them. 警方呼吁知情者前来陈述情况。 2 ASK TO CHANGE DECISION 要求改变判决 [intransitive, transitive] to make a formal request to a court or someone in authority asking for a decision to be changed 上诉；申诉 She is not happy with the decision and plans to appeal. 她不服判决，打算上诉。 appeal against Both men intend to appeal against their convictions. 两名男子都打算对判决提出上诉。 appeal to Appealing to the referee does not often result in a decision being changed. 向裁判提出申诉往往并不能改变判罚。 3 BE ATTRACTIVE 吸引人 [intransitive] if someone or something appeals to you, they seem attractive and interesting 有吸引力 4 appeal to somebody’s better nature/sense of justice etc to try to persuade someone to do something by reminding them that it is a good or fair thing to do 呼唤某人的良知/正义感等 Origin appeal2 (1300-1400) Old French apeler “to accuse, appeal”, from Latin appellare, from appellere “to drive to”, from ad- “to” + pellere “to drive” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] appeal ★★★★☆ 1.VERB 动词呼吁;恳请;恳求 If you appeal to someone to do something, you make a serious and urgent request to them. 【语法信息】：V to/for n to-inf 【语法信息】：V to n for n 【语法信息】：V for n The Prime Minister appealed to young people to use their vote... 首相呼吁年轻人行使他们的投票权。 He will appeal to the state for an extension of unemployment benefits... 他将呼吁国家延长领取失业救济金的时限。 The United Nations has appealed for help from the international community. 联合国已经呼吁国际社会提供援助。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词呼吁;恳请;恳求 An appeal is a serious and urgent request. 【搭配模式】：oft N for/to n He has a message from King Fahd, believed to be an appeal for Arab unity... 法赫德国王传话给他，据信内容是呼吁整个阿拉伯世界团结起来。 Romania's government issued a last-minute appeal to him to call off his trip. 罗马尼亚政府最后一刻恳请他取消行程。 3.N-COUNT 可数名词（为慈善或正义事业的）募捐 An appeal is an attempt to raise money for a charity or for a good cause. 【搭配模式】：oft N to-inf ...an appeal to save a library containing priceless manuscripts... 为挽救存有珍贵手稿的图书馆的一次募捐 This is not another appeal for famine relief. 这不是为赈济饥荒的又一次募捐。 4.VERB 动词上诉;申诉 If you appeal to someone in authority against a decision, you formally ask them to change it. In British English, you appeal against something. In American English, you appeal something. 【语法信息】：V against n 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V to n to-inf He said they would appeal against the decision... 他说他们将对该决议提出申诉。 We intend to appeal the verdict... 我们打算对裁决提出上诉。 Maguire has appealed to the Supreme Court to stop her extradition. 马圭尔已向最高法院提出上诉，要求停止对她的引渡。 5.N-VAR 可变名词See also:Court of Appeal;上诉;申诉 An appeal is a formal request for a decision to be changed. Heath's appeal against the sentence was later successful... 希思对判决不服提出上诉，后来胜诉了。 The jury agreed with her, but she lost the case on appeal. 陪审团同意她的说法，但在上诉时她败诉了。 6.VERB 动词对…有吸引力；使感兴趣 If something appeals to you, you find it attractive or interesting. 【语法信息】：V to n 【语法信息】：Also V On the other hand, the idea appealed to him... 从另一方面来说，这个想法又使他很感兴趣。 The range has long appealed to all tastes. 该系列长期受到各类人士的欢迎。 7.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词See also:sex appeal;吸引力;感染力 The appeal of something is a quality that it has which people find attractive or interesting. 【搭配模式】：with supp Its new title was meant to give the party greater public appeal... 新的党名意在使该党对公众具有更强的吸引力。 Johnson's appeal is to people in all walks of life. 约翰逊广受各界人士欢迎。 8.See also:appealing; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 appeal /əˈpiːl/ noun plural appeals 1 [noncount] : a quality that causes people to like someone or something吸引力；感染力；魅力 I can't understand the appeal of skydiving. [=I can't understand why some people like it] 我搞不明白特技跳伞有什么吸引力。 Music never held much appeal [=attraction] for him. 他对音乐一直没有太多兴趣。 Her jokes are quickly losing their appeal. 她的笑话很快就失去了感染力。 The movie has great appeal to/for adults as well as children. [=adults and children like the movie] 这部电影不管是对大人还是对孩子都很有吸引力。 the wide/broad/mass/universal appeal of the artist's work 艺术家作品的广泛感染力 — see also sex appeal 2 [count] a : a serious request for help, support, etc.恳求；吁请；请求 They made a desperate appeal [=plea, entreaty] for help. 他们极力恳求帮助。 His appeals to his father for money were ignored. 父亲对他要钱的请求置之不理。 The mayor made an appeal to the people of the city to stay calm. 市长吁请市民保持镇静。 b : an attempt to make someone do or accept something as right or proper by saying things that are directed at a person's feelings, attitudes, etc.打动；劝说 — + to The author makes an appeal to the reader's emotions. 这位作者打动了读者。 an appeal to reason 呼吁理智 an appeal to the intellect 劝说知识界 c : an organized effort to raise money捐赠活动 We made a donation during the school's annual appeal. 我们在学校每年一次的捐赠活动中捐了款。 She helped to organize/launch an appeal on behalf of the homeless. 她协助组织/发起了一次捐赠活动，帮助无家可归的人。 3 : a process in which a decision is studied and accepted or rejected by a higher court or by someone in authority上诉；申诉 [count] My lawyer said the court's decision wasn't correct and that we should file for an appeal. 我的律师说法院的判决不当，我们应该提起上诉。 lodge an appeal 提起上诉 [noncount] Her conviction was thrown out on appeal. [=a higher court decided that she should not have been convicted] 提起上诉以后，她的有罪判决被推翻了。 The case is currently under appeal. [=the case is currently being reviewed by a higher court] 此案正在上诉过程中。 — see also court of appeals 2 appeal /əˈpiːl/ verb appeals; appealed; appealing 1 [no object] : to be liked by someone : to be pleasing or attractive to someone有吸引力；有感染力；受人喜爱 The movie appeals to adults as well as (to) children. [=adults and children like the movie] 这部电影不管是对大人还是对孩子都很有吸引力。 music that appeals to a wide variety of people 广受喜爱的音乐 The idea of going to college appealed to him greatly. [=the idea was very appealing to him] 他非常渴望上大学。 2 [no object] a : to ask for something (such as help or support) in a serious way呼吁；吁请；恳求 The government appealed for calm. 政府呼吁保持镇静。 desperate people who are appealing for help 恳求帮助的绝望的人们 The government appealed to the people to stay calm. 政府吁请人民保持镇静。 b : to try to make someone do or accept something as right or proper by saying things that are directed at a person's feelings, attitudes, etc.打动；劝说 — + to We got them to join by appealing to their sense of duty and honor. 我们通过激发他们的责任感和荣誉感使他们参与进来。 3 : to make a formal request for a higher court or for someone in authority to review and change a decision上诉；申诉 [no object] He appealed, arguing that there was not enough evidence to convict him. 他提起上诉，辩称给他定罪的证据不足。 She lost the case and appealed the following month. 她输了官司并于次月提起上诉。 (Brit) We plan to appeal against the court's decision. 我们不服法院的判决，计划提起上诉。 [+ object] (US) We plan to appeal the court's decision. 我们计划对法院判决提起上诉。 The ruling can be appealed within 30 days. 本裁决可在30天内提出上诉。 (baseball) The runner was called out at home plate but the manager appealed the umpire's decision. 跑垒队员在本垒被判出局，但主教练对裁判判罚提出了申诉。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

appear

英 [ə'pɪə(r)] 　　美 [ə'pɪr] 　　 vi. 出现；出版；显得；好像；登场过去式: appeared 过去分词: appeared 现在分词: appearing 第三人称单数: appears [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 appear 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:26 /əˈpɪə(r)/ /əˈpɪər/ v. appears 11 appearing 1 appeared 16 出现，露面；（公开）演出高考真题原句选： By 9:45, everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared. One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Different forms of maps are appearing. 二、词组｜习惯用语 appear in 出现在… appear on 在...上出现 appear to be 好像是；仿佛 appear under 以…出现三、词根记忆 appear vi. 出現;出場;問世;仿佛;出版,發表She swears to wear the pearls that appear to be pears.她發誓要戴那些看起來像梨子的珍珠. v. 出現(ap+pear→看見了→出現了)[par,pear=come in sight,表示"看見"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ap·pear / E5piE(r); NAmE E5pir / verb LOOK / SEEM 看来；好像 1. linking verb (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to give the impression of being or doing sth 显得；看来；似乎 SYN seem : ▪ [V-ADJ] She didn't appear at all surprised at the news. 她听到这消息时一点也没有显得吃惊。 ▪ [V-N] He appears a perfectly normal person. 他看上去完全是个正常的人。 ▪ [V to inf] She appeared to be in her late thirties. 看样子她快四十岁了。 They appeared not to know what was happening. 他们似乎不知道正在发生的事。 There appears to have been a mistake. 看来一直有一个差错。 ▪ [V (that)] It appears that there has been a mistake. 看来一直有一个差错。 It appears unlikely that interest rates will fall further. 看来利率不大会再降低。 It would appear that this was a major problem. 看来这是个主要问题。 BE SEEN 出现 2. [V , usually +adv. / prep.] to start to be seen 出现；呈现；显现: A bus appeared around the corner. 一辆公共汽车出现在拐角处。 Smoke appeared on the horizon. 地平线上升起了烟雾。 Three days later a rash appeared. 三天后出现了皮疹。 BEGIN TO EXIST 起源；出现 3. [V , usually +adv. / prep.] to begin to exist or be known or used for the first time 起源；出现；首次使用: When did mammals appear on the earth? 地球上的哺乳动物起源于何时？ This problem first appeared in the inner cities. 这个问题最初在市区中心出现。 OF BOOK / PROGRAMME 书；节目 4. [V , usually +adv. / prep.] to be published or broadcast 出版；广播: His new book will be appearing in the spring. 他的新书将于春季出版。 It was too late to prevent the story from appearing in the national newspapers. 要阻止全国性报纸刊登这件事情已为时太晚。 IN MOVIE / PLAY 电影；戏剧 5. [V , usually +adv. / prep.] to take part in a film / movie, play, television programme, etc. 演出: He has appeared in over 60 movies. 他在 60 多部电影中演出过。 She regularly appears on TV. 她经常在电视上露面。 Next month he will be appearing as Bush in a new play on Broadway. 下月他将在百老汇上演的一出新戏中扮演布什。 ARRIVE 到达 6. [V , usually +adv. / prep.] to arrive at a place 抵达；来到: By ten o'clock Lee still hadn't appeared. 到十点钟李仍然没有露面。 BE WRITTEN / MENTIONED 记载；提及 7. [V , usually +adv. / prep.] to be written or mentioned somewhere 记载；提及: Your name will appear at the front of the book. 你的名字将出现在书的前页。 IN COURT 法庭 8. [V , usually +adv. / prep.] to be present in court in order to give evidence or answer a charge 出庭(作证或答辩): A man will appear in court today charged with the murder. 一个被控犯谋杀罪的男人今天将出庭受审。 She appeared on six charges of theft. 她因被控犯有六项盗窃罪而出庭受审。 They will appear before magistrates tomorrow. 明天他们将出庭接受地方法官的审讯。 He has been asked to appear as a witness for the defence. 他已被传唤出庭为被告作证。 9. [V] ~ for / on behalf of sb to act as sb's lawyer in court (作为律师)出庭；出庭当…的律师: Cherie Booth is the lawyer appearing for the defendant. 彻里 · 布思作为被告的辩护律师出庭。 ⇨ see also apparent ⇨ compare disappear [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] appear /əˈpɪə $ əˈpɪr/ ●●● S2 W1 verb 1 SEEM 似乎 [linking verb] used when saying how someone or something seems. Appear is more formal than seem 似乎，好像，看来，比 seem 正式 appear to be something Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in. 警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。 appear to do something The survey appears to contradict motor industry claims. 调查结果似乎跟汽车工业宣称的相反。 it appears (that) (=used when saying what you think has happened or is true) It appears that all the files have been deleted. 看来所有文件都已被删除。 Police have found what appear to be human remains. 警方发现了疑似人体遗骸的东西。 He tried to make it appear that she had committed suicide. 他试图制造她自杀的假象。 It may be less useful than it first appears. 这可能没有一开始显得那么有用。 appear + adj I don’t want to appear rude. 我不想显得无礼。 so it would appear (=used when saying that something seems to be true, although you are not completely sure) 看起来是这样 2 GIVE IMPRESSION 给人印象[linking verb , not in progressive 连系动词，不用进行式] used to say that someone or something seems to have a particular quality or feeling 显得 He tried hard to appear calm . 他努力让自己显得镇静。 I don’t want to appear rude. 我不想显得无礼。 The right colours can make a small room appear much bigger. 颜色运用恰当可以使小房间显得大很多。 3 START TO BE SEEN 开始出现 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to start to be seen, to arrive, or to exist in a place, especially suddenly （尤指突然）出现；呈现 Two faces appeared at our window. 两张面孔出现在我们的窗口。 A man suddenly appeared from behind a tree. 一名男子突然从树后冒出来。 Small cracks appeared in the wall. 墙上出现了小裂缝。 It was nearly an hour before Sweeney appeared in the pub. 过了近一小时斯威尼才在小酒馆里出现。 appear from nowhere/out of nowhere (=appear suddenly and unexpectedly) 突然不知从哪里冒出来 The car seemed to appear from nowhere. 这辆车好像是突然间从哪里冒出来的。 4 FILM/TV PROGRAMME ETC 电影/电视节目等 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to take part in a film, play, concert, television programme etc 演出，露面，亮相 5 BOOK/NEWSPAPER ETC 书/报纸等 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to be written or shown on a list, in a book or newspaper, in a document etc 刊登；发表；被写进 6 AVAILABLE/KNOWN 可获得的/知道的 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to become widely available or known about 出现，问世 7 LAW COURT/MEETING 法庭/会议 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to go to a law court or other official meeting to give information, answer questions etc 出庭；出席 THESAURUS Origin appear (1200-1300) Old French aparoir, from Latin apparere, from ad- “to” + parere “to show yourself” Word family appearance /əˈpɪərəns $ əˈpɪr-/ ●●● W2 noun 1 WAY SB/STH LOOKS 外表 [countable, uncountable] the way someone or something looks to other people 外表；外观 He was always criticising his wife’s appearance. 他老是批评妻子的外表。 appearance of They’ve changed the appearance of the whole building. 他们改变了整幢建筑的外观。 We are often attracted to somebody first by their physical appearance. 我们经常先被一个人的外貌吸引。 Women, in general, tend to be more concerned than men about their personal appearance. 总的来说，女性比男性更注重自己的仪容。 She had an outward appearance of calm, but deep down she was really worried. 她表面上很镇静，内心却十分担忧。 The metal posts spoiled the appearance of the garden. 金属柱子破坏了花园的外观。 A garnish helps to enhance the appearance of any dish. 装饰菜能为任何菜肴增色。 She’s the kind of woman who takes pride in her appearance. 她是那种对自己的外貌感到自豪的女人。 You shouldn’t judge by appearances. 你不该以貌取人。 They work hard at school without giving the appearance of being particularly hard-working. 他们在学校里学习很用功，只是表面上并不显得特别如此。 The case had all the appearances of a straightforward murder. 从所有迹象来看，这个案件都像一宗简单的谋杀。 The pupils looked angelic – but appearances can be deceptive. 这些学生看上去如天使一般，但外表可能是会骗人的。 He was, to all appearances, a respectable, successful businessman. 从各方面看，他都是个体面而成功的商人。 2 SB TAKES PART IN A PUBLIC EVENT 某人参加公开活动 [countable] when a famous person takes part in a film, concert, or other public event 露面；演出 It was his first public appearance since the election. 这是选举后他首次公开露面。 He made his last appearance for the club in the Cup Final. 他在足总杯决赛中最后一次为这个俱乐部出战。 appearance money/fee (=money paid to a famous person to attend an event) 出场费 3 STH NEW STARTS TO EXIST 新事物开始出现 [singular] when something new begins to exist or starts being used 首次出现[使用]；问世 appearance of The industry has changed greatly with the appearance of new technologies. 新技术问世后，这一行业出现了天翻地覆的变化。 the appearance of buds on the trees 树上抽出新芽 4 ARRIVAL 到达 [countable usually singular] the unexpected or sudden arrival of someone or something 〔出其不意的〕到来，出现 appearance of Eileen was deep in concentration, and the sudden appearance of her daughter startled her. 艾琳正全神贯注，女儿突然出现吓了她一跳。 5 keep up appearances to dress and behave in the way in which people expect you to, especially to hide your true situation 保持体面，维持面子；装样子 She just wanted to keep up appearances for the kids. 为了孩子，她一心要保持体面。 6. for appearances’ sake/for the sake of appearances if you do something for appearances’ sake, you are trying to behave how people expect you to, especially to hide your true situation or feelings 为了面子的关系 7 put in an appearance/make an appearance to go to an event for a short time, because you think you should rather than because you want to 露一下面 At least Marc managed to put in an appearance at the party. 至少，马克做到了在聚会上露了一面。 8 AT A LAW COURT/MEETING 在法庭/会议上 [countable] an occasion when someone goes to a court of law or official meeting to give information, answer questions etc 出庭；出席 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] appear ★★★★★ 1.V-LINK 连系动词好像;似乎;看来 If you say that something appears to be the way you describe it, you are reporting what you believe or what you have been told, though you cannot be sure it is true. 【语法信息】：there V to-inf 【语法信息】：V to-inf 【语法信息】：it V that 【语法信息】：it V adj that/to-inf 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V adj 【搭配模式】：no cont 【语用信息】：vagueness There appears to be increasing support for the leadership to take a more aggressive stance... 好像有越来越多的人支持领导层采取更为强势的立场。 The aircraft appears to have crashed near Katmandu... 飞机似乎在加德满都附近坠毁了。 It appears that some missiles have been moved... 一些导弹似乎已经被移走了。 It appears unlikely that the UN would consider making such a move... 看起来联合国不太可能考虑采取这样一种行动。 The presidency is beginning to appear a political irrelevance... 总统一职似乎正在沦为政治上的摆设。 Nine months later, those talks appear as distant as ever... 9个月以后，那些会谈似乎仍然遥遥无期。 He appeared willing to reach an agreement. 他似乎愿意达成协议。 2.V-LINK 连系动词看起来；显得 If someone or something appears to have a particular quality or characteristic, they give the impression of having that quality or characteristic. 【语法信息】：V adj 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V to-inf 【搭配模式】：no cont She did her best to appear more self-assured than she felt... 她竭力让自己表现得比实际更自信。 He is anxious to appear a gentleman... 他急于想表现得像个绅士。 Under stress these people will appear to be superficial, over-eager and manipulative. 这些人在压力下会显得浅薄无知、操之过急，而且爱摆布人。 3.VERB 动词出现；显现 When someone or something appears, they move into a position where you can see them. 【语法信息】：V 【语法信息】：Also there V n A woman appeared at the far end of the street... 一个女人远远出现在街的尽头。 Last night some of the prisoners appeared on the roof. 昨晚，其中几个犯人出现在房顶上。 4.VERB 动词开始存在；产生 When something new appears, it begins to exist or reaches a stage of development where its existence can be noticed. 【语法信息】：V 【语法信息】：Also there V n ...small white flowers which appear in early summer... 初夏时绽放的白色小花 Slogans have appeared on walls around the city. 标语已出现在全城周围的墙上。 ...a test which can reveal infection at an early stage, before symptoms appear... 可在症状出现前检测出早期感染的测试 5.VERB 动词（书籍等）出版，发表，问世 When something such as a book appears, it is published or becomes available for people to buy. 【语法信息】：V I could hardly wait for 'Boys' World' to appear each month. 每个月我都翘首期盼着《男孩世界》的出版。 ...a poem which appeared in his last collection of verse. 发表在他最后一部诗集中的一首诗 6.VERB 动词演出；出场；表演 When someone appears in something such as a play, a show, or a television programme, they take part in it. 【语法信息】：V in n 【语法信息】：V on/at n Jill Bennett became John Osborne's fourth wife, and appeared in several of his plays... 吉尔·本内特成为了约翰·奥斯本的第四任妻子，并参演过他的几部戏剧。 Student leaders appeared on television to ask for calm. 学生领袖出现在电视上请求大家保持冷静。 7.VERB 动词出庭；到案 When someone appears before a court of law or before an official committee, they go there in order to answer charges or to give information as a witness. 【语法信息】：V in/at n 【语法信息】：V before n Two other executives appeared at Worthing Magistrates' Court charged with tax fraud... 又有两个经理因偷税漏税指控被传唤到沃辛治安法庭。 The American will appear before members of the disciplinary committee at Portman Square. 那个美国人将在波特曼广场接受纪律委员会成员的审问。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] appear /əˈpiɚ/ verb appears; appeared; appearing 1 [linking verb] somewhat formal : to seem to be something : to make someone think that a person or thing has a particular characteristic : look, seem看来好像；似乎 She appears angry. 她面带怒容。 “Is she angry?” “So it appears.” = “So it would appear.” = “It appears so.” “她生气了？”“看上去是这样。” “Is she pleased?” “It appears not.” = “It would appear not.” “她高兴吗？”“似乎不高兴。” She appears a nice enough person. 她看来是个很好的人。 Although everything appeared normal to me [=although I thought everything was normal], something was wrong. 尽管我认为一切正常，但还是有地方出了问题。 Winning the election appears unlikely at this point. 此刻赢得选举似乎不大可能。 Things are not always as they appear. [=they are not always what you think they are] 事情并不总是像你想象的那样。 It appears to us [=we think] that something should be done. 我们认为应当采取行动。 — often followed by to + verb常接动词不定式 She appeared to be angry. 她好像生气了。 She appears to be a nice enough person. 她看来是个很好的人。 Everyone appeared to have a good time. = They all appeared to enjoy themselves. 每个人似乎都玩得很开心。 2 [no object] : to become visible : to begin to be seen出现；呈现；显现 One by one, the stars appeared in the sky. 星星逐个在天空闪现。 The sun began to appear from behind the clouds. 太阳开始从云层后面露出。 The airplanes seemed to appear out of nowhere. 这些飞机不知从何处突然飞来。 Her grandfather often appears to her in her dreams. [=she often sees her grandfather in her dreams] 她的祖父经常出现在她的梦中。 The storm disappeared as suddenly as it had appeared. 暴风雨来去匆匆。 — opposite disappear 3 [no object] : to arrive at a place : to show up来到；出现；出席 The cat appears at our kitchen door every morning. 这只猫每天早上都会出现在我们的厨房门口。 One of the guests appeared a few minutes late. 其中一位客人来晚了几分钟。 He appeared a little before eight last night. 昨晚快八点时他出现了。 — opposite disappear 4 [no object] : to begin to exist开始存在；开始产生 The disease first appeared in the late 1970s. 这种疾病首次出现于20世纪70年代后期。 This new technology first appears in Europe in the early 20th century. 这项新技术于20世纪初最先产生于欧洲。 — opposite disappear 5 [no object] : to be seen or heard by the public露面；出席： such as a : to go where you can be seen to give a speech, answer questions, etc.露面；演讲 — often + before I was invited to appear before a meeting of teachers to talk about the school system. 我应邀出席一次教师会议，谈有关学校制度的问题。 appearing before a group of reporters 在一群记者跟前露面 b : to work as an actor or performer in a movie, on the radio, etc.（公开地）演出 The two actors appeared [=performed] together in the film. 两位演员在这部电影里同台献艺。 He has appeared on many radio and television shows. 他已经在多部广播剧和电视剧中演出。 She appeared in her first Broadway musical last year. 她去年首次在百老汇音乐剧中演出。 Several guest musicians appeared on his latest album. 几位特邀音乐家出现在他的最新专辑里。 c : to be published or made available to the public出版；问世 The story appeared on the front page of the newspaper. 这篇报道刊登在报纸的头版。 — often + in We got a lot of phone calls after the story appeared in the newspaper. 这一报道在报纸上登出后我们接到了许多电话。 Her papers have appeared in several different scientific journals. 她的论文发表在几家不同的科学期刊上。 The book appeared in print [=was published] again a few years ago. 这本书几年前再版过。 The word first appeared in print in 1782. 这个单词于1782年首次被刊印出来。 6 [no object] : to go in front of a person or group that has authority (such as a judge or council) especially in order to answer questions出庭；到案；应诉 I appeared in front of the committee during its last meeting. 我在委员会最后一次会议期间出席。 She was instructed to appear in court the next morning. 她被要求第二天早上出庭。 She appeared before the judge. 她出庭受审。 He will be appearing as a witness at the trial. 他将作为证人在审讯时出庭。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

appetite

英 ['æpɪtaɪt] 　　美 ['æpɪtaɪt] 　　 n. 食欲；嗜好；欲望形容词: appetitive [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 appetite 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:2 教材出处:译林版选必修B1U1 /ˈæpətaɪt/ n. appetites 2 食欲，胃口；欲望，爱好高考真题原句选： It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. He had lost his appetite and was not as active as before. 二、词组｜习惯用语 appetite for 对…的欲望 loss of appetite 食欲不振 good appetite 很好的胃口 risk appetite 风险胃纳 poor appetite 食欲不振 appetite for risk 风险偏好；风险容量 have a good appetite v. 胃口好三、词根记忆 appetite n. 食欲,胃口;欲望,性欲;愛好,趣味I had appetite for inviting the man who bit me despite I had spite against him.我有意邀請咬我的人,盡管我怨恨他. n. 欲望;胃口(ap加強動作+pet+ite→一再追求→有胃口)[pet=seek,表示"追尋,尋求"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] appetite ap·pe·tite / 5Apitait / noun 1. [U, C, usually sing.] physical desire for food 食欲；胃口: He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite. 他患有头痛和食欲不振。 The walk gave me a good appetite. 散步使我胃口大开。 Don't spoil your appetite by eating between meals. 不要在两餐之间吃东西,以免影响胃口。 2. [C] ~ (for sth) a strong desire for sth 强烈欲望: The public have an insatiable appetite for scandal. 公众对丑事总是喜闻乐道。 sexual appetites 性欲 The preview was intended to whet your appetite (= make you want more). 预告是为了吊胃口。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] appetite /ˈæpətaɪt/ ●●○ noun 1 [countable usually singular, uncountable] a desire for food 胃口，食欲 Her husband always had a huge appetite. 她丈夫向来胃口极大。 Symptoms include tiredness and loss of appetite. 症状包括疲倦和食欲不振。 2 [countable] a desire or liking for a particular activity 欲望；喜爱 appetite for She has an amazing appetite for knowledge. 她求知欲极强。 People seem to have an insatiable appetite (=always wanting more of something) for news of any kind. 人们好像对任何一种新闻都有无穷的兴趣。 a loss of sexual appetite 性欲减退 → whet somebody’s appetite at whet(1) COLLOCATIONS Origin appetite (1300-1400) Old French apetit, from Latin, past participle of appetere “to try to get”, from ad- “to” + petere “to look for” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] appetite ★★☆☆☆ 1.N-VAR 可变名词胃口;食欲 Your appetite is your desire to eat. He has a healthy appetite... 他胃口很好。 Symptoms are a slight fever, headache and loss of appetite. 症状包括低烧、头痛和食欲不振。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词强烈欲望;渴望 Someone's appetite for something is their strong desire for it. 【搭配模式】：oft N for n ...his appetite for success. 他对成功的强烈渴望 ...Americans' growing appetite for scandal... 美国人对丑闻日益增强的好奇心 She gave him just enough information to whet his appetite. 她向他透露的信息刚好能吊起他的胃口。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] appetite /ˈæpəˌtaɪt/ noun plural appetites 1 : a physical desire for food胃口 [count] He has a healthy/good/hearty appetite. 他的胃口很好。 men with big/large/gargantuan appetites 胃口非常大的人 Delicious smells from the kitchen whetted our appetites. [=made us hungry] 厨房飘出的香味刺激了我们的食欲。 That movie made me lose my appetite. [=I no longer wanted to eat after seeing that movie] 看了那部电影，我一点胃口也没有了。 [noncount] Some common symptoms are tiredness, nausea, and loss of appetite. 一些常见的症状为疲劳、恶心和食欲不振。 I had no appetite and couldn't sleep. 我没有食欲还失眠。 2 [count] : a desire or liking for something欲望；喜好 a healthy sexual appetite 健康的性欲 — usually + for He has a voracious appetite for books/reading. 他对书籍/阅读如饥似渴。 She has an appetite for adventure. [=she likes adventure; she likes to do adventurous things] 她喜欢冒险。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

applaud

英 [ə'plɔːd] 　　美 [ə'plɔːd] 　　 vi. 拍手喝彩 vt. 称赞；赞成；鼓掌形容词: applaudable 副词: applaudably 名词: applauder 过去式: applauded 过去分词: applauded 现在分词: applauding 第三人称单数: applauds [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 applaud 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U2 /əˈplɔːd/ v. applauds 0 applauding 0 applauded 0 拍手喝彩，称赞，赞同高考真题原句选： We should applaud good behavior. 二、词组｜习惯用语 applaud for 夸奖; 喝彩鼓掌; to applaud 喝彩网络短语: he was deafeningly applauded 他受到震耳欲聋的鼓掌欢迎 So that people applaud 所以人们鼓掌 applaud frantically 狂热欢迎 censure applaud 责骂 applaud enthusiastically 热烈喝彩 applaud thunderously 雷鸣般地鼓掌 applaud deafeningly 鼓掌震耳欲聋 applaud furiously 狂热欢迎 applaud her 取代三、词根记忆 applaud vt. 鼓掌歡迎;贊同vi.鼓掌歡迎,歡呼The audience applauded.聽眾鼓掌. v. 拍手喝彩(ap+plaud)[plaud=clap hands,表示"鼓掌"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] applaud ap·plaud / E5plC:d / verb 1. to show your approval of sb / sth by clapping your hands 鼓掌: ▪ [V] He started to applaud and the others joined in. 他开始鼓掌,其他人也跟着鼓起掌来。 ▪ [VN] They rose to applaud the speaker. 他们起立向演讲者鼓掌。 She was applauded as she came on stage. 她出台时人们向她鼓掌。 2. [VN] ~ sb / sth (for sth) (formal) to express praise for sb / sth because you approve of them or it 称赞；赞许；赞赏: We applaud her decision. 我们称赞她的决定。 His efforts to improve the situation are to be applauded. 他为改善状况所作的努力应该受到赞许。 I applaud her for having the courage to refuse. 我赞赏她敢于拒绝。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] applaud /əˈplɔːd $ əˈplɒːd/ ●○○ verb 1 [intransitive, transitive] to hit your open hands together, to show that you have enjoyed a play, concert, speaker etc （为…）鼓掌 SYN clap The audience applauded loudly. 观众掌声雷动。 A crowd of 300 supporters warmly applauded her speech. 300名支持者为她的演讲热烈鼓掌。 Register 2 [transitive] formal to express strong approval of an idea, plan etc 称赞，赞许 I applaud the decision to install more security cameras. 我极力赞成安装更多监控摄像机的决定。 applaud somebody for something She should be applauded for her honesty. 她的诚实应当受到赞许。 ► see thesaurus at praise Origin applaud (1400-1500) Latin applaudere, from ad- “to” + plaudere “to applaud” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] applaud ★★☆☆☆ 1.VERB 动词鼓掌（以示赞赏） When a group of people applaud, they clap their hands in order to show approval, for example when they have enjoyed a play or concert. 【语法信息】：V 【语法信息】：V n The audience laughed and applauded... 观众边笑边鼓掌。 Every person stood to applaud his unforgettable act of courage. 所有人起立为他不可磨灭的英勇之举鼓掌。 2.VERB 动词称赞；赞许 When an attitude or action is ap-plauded, people praise it. 【语法信息】：be V-ed for n 【语法信息】：be V-ed 【语法信息】：V n He should be applauded for his courage... 他的勇气值得称道。 This last move can only be applauded... 最后这招令人拍手叫绝。 She applauds the fact that they are promoting new ideas. 他们在宣传新思想，对此她表示赞许。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] applaud /əˈplɑːd/ verb applauds; applauded; applauding 1 : to strike the hands together over and over to show approval or praise鼓掌 [no object] The audience stood and applauded [=clapped] at the end of the show. 演出结束时观众起立鼓掌。 [+ object] Everyone applauded the graduates as they entered the auditorium. 毕业生进入礼堂时所有人都为他们鼓掌。 The audience stood and applauded her performance. 观众起立为她的演出鼓掌。 2 [+ object] : to express approval of or support for (something or someone)赞成；赞许；支持 They applauded [=praised] the change in policy. 他们赞成改变政策。 We applaud the decision to lower taxes. 我们赞同减税的决定。 I applaud their efforts to clean up the city, but they must do more. 我赞赏他们为清洁城市做的努力但他们必须再接再厉。 Although he didn't succeed in the end, he should be applauded [=praised] for his efforts. 尽管他最终没能取得成功，但他的努力应当得到赞许。 Rather than being criticized for her honesty, she should be applauded for it. 她的诚实不但不该受到批评，反而应该得到表扬。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

apple

英 ['æpl] 　　美 ['æpl] 　　 n. 苹果；珍宝；家伙 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 apple 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:15 /ˈæpəl/ n. apples 13 苹果高考真题原句选： Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. 二、词组｜习惯用语 an apple 一个苹果 apple tree 苹果树 apple juice 苹果汁 apple pie 苹果派；苹果馅饼 big apple n. [俚]美国纽约城 red apple 红苹果 apple cider 苹果酒，苹果汁；苹果醋 green apple 青苹果 apple vinegar 苹果醋 apples and oranges 风马牛不相及的事物 apple computer 苹果电脑；苹果电脑公司 apple of discord 不和的金苹果；引起不和的争端；不和的种子；祸根（据希腊神话三女神因争金苹果而导致特洛伊战争） bad apple 坏家伙 an apple of discord 争端；祸根 apple of sodom 金玉其外，败絮其中；徒具其表而无其实之物 golden apple 金苹果；黄绿苹果 rotten apple [美俚]坏家伙 apple of the eye 瞳子；极珍爱之人；极珍爱之物 apple blossom 苹果花 apple sauce 苹果酱；苹果泥三、词根记忆 apple n. 蘋果,蘋果樹I'm liable to give reliable reply to the application for supply of apples.我有責任對申請供應蘋果給予可靠答複. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] apple / 5Apl / noun a round fruit with shiny red or green skin and firm white flesh 苹果: an apple pie 苹果馅饼 apple sauce 苹果沙司 a garden with three apple trees 有四棵苹果树的花园 ⇨ see also Adam's apple , Big Apple , cooking apple , crab apple , eating apple , toffee apple IDIOMS ▪ the apple doesn't fall / never falls far from the 'tree (saying, especially NAmE) a child usually behaves in a similar way to his or her parent(s) 有什么样的父母就有什么样的儿女；上行下效 ▪ the 7apple of sb's 'eye a person or thing that is loved more than any other 心肝宝贝；掌上明珠 ▪ 7apples and 'oranges (NAmE) used to describe a situation in which two people or things are completely different from each other 苹果橘子两码事；截然不同: They really are apples and oranges. 他们确实是迥然不同。 ⇨ more at American adj., rotten adj. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] apple /ˈæpəl/ ●●● S2 W3 noun 1 apple.jpg[countable, uncountable] a hard round fruit that has red, light green, or yellow skin and is white inside 苹果 apple pie 苹果馅饼 an apple tree 苹果树 roast pork and apple sauce (=a thick sauce made from cooked apples) 烤猪肉配苹果酱汁 → cooking apple, eating apple → See picture of 见图 FRUIT 1 → see picture at 见图 fruit1 2 be the apple of somebody’s eye to be loved very much by someone 是某人的心肝宝贝，是某人的掌上明珠 Ben was always the apple of his father’s eye. 本一直是他父亲的心肝宝贝。 3. bob/dunk/dip for apples to play a game in which you must use your teeth to pick up apples floating in water 咬苹果〔指用牙齿从水面上叼起苹果的游戏〕 4. be as American as apple pie used to describe something that is typically American 是地道美国式的 5. the apple doesn’t fall far from the tree American English used to say that children are usually similar to their parents, especially in a bad way 有其父必有其子 → upset the apple cart at upset1, → a rotten apple at rotten1(7), → Adam's apple, Big Apple, the Origin apple Old English æppel [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] apple ★★★☆☆ 1.N-VAR 可变名词See also:Adam's apple;Big Apple;crab apple;苹果 An apple is a round fruit with smooth green, yellow, or red skin and firm white flesh. I want an apple. 我想要一个苹果。 ...2kg cooking apples. 两公斤烹调用的苹果 ...his ongoing search for the finest varieties of apple. 他对最优种苹果坚持不懈的寻找 ...a large garden with apple trees in it. 种着苹果树的大果园 2.PHRASE 短语心肝宝贝；掌上明珠 If you say that someone is the apple of your eye, you mean that they are very important to you and you are extremely fond of them. 【搭配模式】：usu v-link PHR Penny's only son was the apple of her eye. 彭妮的独子是她的心肝宝贝。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] apple /ˈæpəl/ noun plural apples : a round fruit with red, yellow, or green skin and firm white flesh苹果 [count] crisp juicy apples 清脆多汁的苹果 a bad/rotten apple [=an apple that has rotted and cannot be eaten] 坏/烂苹果 [noncount] a piece of apple 一块苹果 — often used before another noun常用于另一名词前 apple pie 苹果派 apple juice 苹果汁 apple trees 苹果树 — see color picture on this page ◊ In figurative use, a bad apple or rotten apple is a bad member of a group who causes problems for the rest of the group.烂苹果；害群之马。 A few bad apples cheated on the test, and now everyone has to take the test again. 几个害群之马考试作弊，弄得大家现在都得重考。 One rotten apple ruined the day for the rest of us. 我们好好的一天都被一个坏家伙给毁了。 — see also adam's apple, crab apple compare apples to apples/oranges — see 1compare the apple of someone's eye : a person or thing that someone loves very much珍爱的人（或物）；掌上明珠 His daughter is the apple of his eye. 女儿是他的掌上明珠。 upset the apple cart — see 2upset [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

applicant

英 ['æplɪkənt] 　　美 ['æplɪkənt] 　　 n. 申请人 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 真题好句 applicant 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版选必修B4U3 /ˈæplɪkənt/ n. applicants 1 申请者，请求者高考真题原句选： The gap-year phenomenon originated with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ap·pli·cant / 5AplikEnt / noun ~ (for sth) a person who makes a formal request for sth (= applies for it), especially for a job, a place at a college or university, etc. 申请人(尤指求职、进高等学校等): There were over 500 applicants for the job. 有 500 多人申请这份工作。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ ●○○ noun [countable] someone who has formally asked, usually in writing, for a job, university place etc 申请人 → apply applicant for He was one of 30 applicants for the manager’s job. 他是经理职位的30名申请人之一。 successful/unsuccessful applicant (=someone who is accepted or not accepted for a job etc) 被录用[录取]/未被录用[录取]的申请人 Successful applicants will be expected to travel extensively. 获录用者需要经常出差。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] applicant ★★☆☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词申请人（尤指提交正式书面申请的求职或求学的人） An applicant for something such as a job or a place at a college is someone who makes a formal written request to be given it. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ noun plural applicants [count] : someone who formally asks for something (such as a job or admission to a college) : someone who applies for something申请人 successful college/job applicants 成功的大学/工作申请人 We interviewed 30 qualified applicants for the job. 我们面试了30名符合要求的求职者。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

application

英 [ˌæplɪ'keɪʃn] 　　美 [ˌæplɪ'keɪʃn] 　　 n. 应用；申请；专心；应用程序 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 application 高中必修500 全国卷频次:7 教材出处:译林版必修B3U1 /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/ n. applications 1 申请；要求；完成；运用；适用高考真题原句选： But later the important people of that college learned that Liza's application had the support of a famous doctor. However, technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways. Apps (short for applications) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason. 二、词组｜习惯用语 practical application 实际应用 application for 申请 clinical application 临床应用 wide application 应用广泛 application form 申请表，申请书 application system 应用系统 application software 应用软体 on application 函索，索取 application development [计]应用开发 application range 应用领域 field application 现场应用；野外使用；预涂涂装 application technology 应用技术 application field 应用区域，应用范围 scope of application 适用范围 computer application 计算机应用 application process 应用进程 application research 应用研究 application program [计]应用程序 application method 使用方法；敷帖法 visa application 签证申请三、词根记忆 application n. 申請,請求,申請書;應用,實施,實用性I'm liable to give reliable reply to the application for supply of apples.我有責任對申請供應蘋果給予可靠答複. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ap·pli·ca·tion / 7Apli5keiFn / noun FOR JOB / COURSE 求职；办手续 1. [C, U] ~ (to sb) (for sth / to do sth) a formal (often written) request for sth, such as a job, permission to do sth or a place at a college or university 申请；请求；申请书；申请表: a planning / passport application 规划/护照申请 His application to the court for bail has been refused. 他向法庭申请保释遭到拒绝。 an application for membership / a loan / a licence 会籍/贷款/执照申请 an application form (= a piece of paper on which to apply for sth) 申请表 Further information is available on application to the principal. 申请书请交校长,届时将提供详情。 PRACTICAL USE 实用 2. [U, C] ~ (of sth) (to sth) the practical use of sth, especially a theory, discovery, etc. (尤指理论、发现等的)应用,运用: the application of new technology to teaching 新技术在教学上的应用 The invention would have wide application / a wide range of applications in industry. 这项发明会在工业中得到广泛应用。 OF PAINT / CREAM 油漆；乳剂 3. [C, U] an act of putting or spreading sth, such as paint or medical creams, onto sth else 涂抹；敷用；施用: lotion for external application only (= to be put on the skin, not swallowed) 仅限外部敷用的乳液 It took three applications of paint to cover the graffiti. 刷了三道油漆才盖住了涂鸦。 OF RULE / LAW 规章；法律 4. [U] the act of making a rule, etc. operate or become effective 运用；生效: strict application of the law 法律的严格执行 COMPUTING 计算机技术 5. [C] (abbr. app) a program designed to do a particular job; a piece of software 应用程序；应用软件；应用程式；应用软体: a database application 数据库应用软件 HARD WORK 勤奋 6. [U] (formal) determination to work hard at sth; great effort 勤奋；努力: Success as a writer demands great application. 作家要成功就得悉力以赴。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/ ●●● S1 W1 noun 1 WRITTEN REQUEST 书面请求 [countable, uncountable] a formal, usually written, request for something such as a job, place at university, or permission to do something 申请（书） application for an application for a grant 经费申请 application from The university welcomes applications from overseas students. 本大学欢迎海外学生申请入学。 We receive hundreds of job applications each year. 我们每年收到数百封求职信。 I filled in the application form and sent it off. 我填完申请表后把它寄了出去。 You have to submit your application before the end of the month. 月底之前必须递交申请。 I’ve put in an application for a transfer. 我已递交了调动申请。 He received a letter saying that his application had been rejected. 他收到一封信，告知他的申请已被拒绝。 It can take a long time for your visa application to be processed. 办理签证申请可能需要很长时间。 The Council is currently reviewing the way it deals with planning applications. 市政会目前正在审查其处理规划申请的方式。 Thank you for your letter of application, which we received yesterday. 你的申请信昨天收悉，谢谢。 2 PRACTICAL USE 实用 [countable, uncountable] the practical purpose for which a machine, idea etc can be used, or a situation when this is used 应用 application of/to/in the applications of genetic engineering in agriculture 基因工程在农业上的应用 The research has many practical applications. 这项研究有许多实际用途。 3 COMPUTERS 计算机 [countable] a piece of computer software which does a particular job 应用程序，应用软件 We received training on a number of spreadsheet and database applications. 我们接受过一些电子表格和数据库应用软件方面的培训。 4 PAINT/LIQUID 油漆/液体 [countable, uncountable] when you put something such as paint, liquid, medicine etc onto a surface 涂抹；敷用；施用 application of The application of fertilizer increased the size of the plants. 施肥后植株长得更高大了。 5 EFFORT 努力 [uncountable] attention or effort over a long period of time 专心，努力，勤奋 Making your new business successful requires luck, patience, and application. 新公司的成功需要运气、耐心和努力。 Origin application (1400-1500) Latin applicatio, from applicare; → APPLY [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] application ★★★☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词申请；请求；申请书；申请表 An application for something such as a job or membership of an organization is a formal written request for it. 【搭配模式】：usu with supp His application for membership of the organisation was rejected... 他想要加入该组织的申请遭到了拒绝。 ...Turkey's application to join the European Community... 土耳其要求加入欧共体的申请 Applications should be submitted as early as possible... 申请表应尽早提交。 Tickets are available on application. 票可以通过申请获得。 2.N-VAR 可变名词应用；运用 The application of a rule or piece of knowledge is the use of it in a particular situation. 【搭配模式】：oft N of/to n Students learned the practical application of the theory they had learned in the classroom... 学生们学会了将课堂上学到的理论付诸实际应用。 Simon's book provides a succinct outline of artificial intelligence and its application to robotics. 西蒙的书简明扼要地概括了人工智能及其在机器人技术方面的应用。 3.N-COUNT 可数名词（计算机的）应用软件 In computing, an application is a piece of software designed to carry out a particular task. 4.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词勤奋;专心;努力 Application is hard work and concentration on what you are doing over a period of time. ...his immense talent, boundless energy and unremitting application. 他横溢的才华、充沛的精力和不懈的努力 5.N-VAR 可变名词涂抹；敷用；施用 The application of something to a surface is the act or process of putting it on or rubbing it into the surface. 【搭配模式】：oft N of n With repeated applications of weedkiller, the weeds were overcome. 经过反复施用除草剂，杂草得以彻底根除。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] application /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/ noun plural applications 1 a : a formal and usually written request for something (such as a job, admission to a school, a loan, etc.)正式申请；书面申请 [count] We've made an application for certification. [=we have applied to be certified] 我们已申请认证。 Our loan application has been approved/denied. 我们的贷款申请已被批准/拒绝。 Anyone interested in running for office must file/submit an application by August 1st. 有意竞选的人必须在8月1日之前提出/递交申请。 [noncount] If you'd like to be considered for the job, please send us a letter of application that gives your experience and qualifications. 如果你想要这份工作，请寄给我们一封写明你的资历的求职信 b [count] : a document that is used to make a formal request for something申请书；申请表 Please fill out this application. 请填写这份申请表。 2 : the act of applying something施用: such as a : the act of putting something on a surface, a part of the body, etc.敷用；涂抹 [noncount] The application of heat often helps sore muscles. 热敷常有助于缓解肌肉酸痛。 I prefer using the lotion because of its ease of application. [=because it is easy to apply] 我喜欢使用这种护肤液，因为涂抹方便。 Repeated application of fertilizer will help the grass become green and healthy. 多次施肥有助于草坪颜色变绿，生长良好。 [count] Repeated applications of fertilizer will help the grass become green and healthy. 多次施肥有助于草坪颜色变绿，生长良好。 The cut should be treated with a generous/liberal application of ointment. 应当在伤口上多涂一些药膏。 b : the use of an idea, method, law, etc., in a particular situation or for a particular purpose运用；应用：实施 [noncount] Strict application of the rules is necessary in this case. 严格地应用规则在本案中是必要的。 the application of new information 新信息的运用 learning about the creative application [=use] of new technology 了解新技术的创造性应用 [count] He teaches his students about the practical applications [=uses] of technology. 他给学生们讲授技术的实际应用。 I think it is a fair application of the law. 我认为这是对法律的公平运用。 applications of science to everyday life 科学在日常生活中的应用 c [noncount] : the use of a word, name, etc., to describe someone or something指称 the application of the term “baby boomer” to people who were born right after World War II“ 生育高峰期出生者”指第二次世界大战刚结束后出生的人们 3 : the ability to be used for practical purposes应用；实用 [noncount] The technique has wide/limited application. [=it can/cannot be used for a large number of practical purposes] 这项技术具有广泛/有限的应用价值。 [count] The tool has a number of applications. = The tool has a wide range of applications. 这件工具有多种用途。 4 [count] computers : a computer program that performs a particular task (such as word processing)（计算机）应用程序 How many applications is your computer currently running? 你的电脑目前在运行几个应用程序？ applications software 应用软件 — called also (chiefly US, informal) app 5 [noncount] formal : effort made to work hard in order to complete something successfully努力 She succeeded because of application and intelligence. 她因勤奋和才智取得成功。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

apply

英 [ə'plaɪ] 　　美 [ə'plaɪ] 　　 vt. 应用；涂；使专心从事 vi. 申请；有关联过去式: applied 过去分词: applied 现在分词: applying 第三人称单数: applies [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 apply 高中必修500 全国卷频次:11 教材出处:译林版必修B3U4 /əˈplaɪ/ v. applies 0 applying 3 applied 2 申请，应用；适用高考真题原句选： Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Be sure to carefully evaluate every school that has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school. 二、词组｜习惯用语 apply oneself 减少对…之消耗量；努力，致力于… apply for 申请，请求 apply for a job 求职；申请工作 apply now 立即应用；马上申请；在线申请 apply for a visa 申请签证 apply for a patent 申请专利 apply in person 亲自申请；亲自询问 apply to customs 报关 apply for a position 申请职位；谋职 apply for reimbursement 报销三、词根记忆 apply vi. (以書面形式)申請;請求vt.應用;實施I am applying for a visa.我正在申請簽證. v. 申請,應用(ap+ply→反複做→申請[做事])[plic,pli,ply=fold,表示"重疊,折疊"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] apply / E5plai / verb (ap·plies, ap·ply·ing, ap·plied, ap·plied) FOR JOB / COURSE 求职；办手续 1. ~ (to sb / sth) (for sth) to make a formal request, usually in writing, for sth such as a job, a place at college, university, etc. (通常以书面形式)申请,请求: ▪ [V] to apply for a job / passport / grant 申请工作/护照/拨款 to apply to a company / university 向公司/大学申请 You should apply in person / by letter. 你应该当面/写信申请。 ▪ [V to inf] He has applied to join the army. 他已报名参军。 USE 用 2. [VN] ~ sth (to sth) to use sth or make sth work in a particular situation 使用；应用: to apply economic sanctions / political pressure 采用经济制裁；施加政治压力 The new technology was applied to farming. 这项新技术已应用于农业。 PAINT / CREAM 油漆；乳剂 3. [VN] ~ sth (to sth) to put or spread sth such as paint, cream, etc. onto a surface 涂；敷；施: Apply the cream sparingly to your face and neck. 把乳霜薄薄地抹在脸和脖子上。 BE RELEVANT 有关 4. (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) ~ (to sb / sth) to concern or relate to sb / sth 有关；涉及: ▪ [V] Special conditions apply if you are under 18. 18 岁以下者按特殊情况处理。 What I am saying applies only to some of you. 我所说的只涉及你们中的一些人。 ▪ [VN] The word 'unexciting' could never be applied to her novels. "乏味"这个词绝对和她的小说沾不上边儿。 WORK HARD 勤奋 5. [VN] ~ yourself (to sth / to doing sth) to work at sth or study sth very hard 勤奋工作；努力学习: You would pass your exams if you applied yourself. 努力学习就会通过考试。 We applied our minds to finding a solution to our problem. 我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。 PRESS HARD 用力压 6. [VN] to press on sth hard with your hand, foot, etc. to make sth work or have an effect on sth 手压；脚踩: to apply the brakes (of a vehicle) 踩刹车 Pressure applied to the wound will stop the bleeding. 压住伤口可以止血。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] apply /əˈplaɪ/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (applied, applying, applies) 1 REQUEST 请求 [intransitive] to make a formal request, usually written, for something such as a job, a place at a university, or permission to do something 申请 apply for She applied for a job with the local newspaper. 她申请了当地报社的一个职位。 We need to apply for planning permission to build a garage. 我们建车库需要申请规划许可。 apply to I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them. 我向四所大学提出申请，都被录取了。 2 AFFECT 影响 [intransitive, transitive not in progressive] to have an effect on or to concern a particular person, group, or situation （对…）适用；有效 apply to Do the same rules apply to part-time workers? 这些规定对兼职人员也适用吗？ The offer only applies to flights from London and Manchester. 这个报价只适用于从伦敦和曼彻斯特起飞的航班。 3 USE 使用 [transitive] to use something such as a method, idea, or law in a particular situation, activity, or process 应用，运用 apply something to something New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process. 新技术几乎应用到所有的工业流程中应用。 These ideas are often difficult to apply in practice. 这些想法往往很难付诸实践。 ► see thesaurus at use 4 apply yourself to work hard at something, especially with a lot of attention for a long time 努力，专心致志 Stephen would do well if only he applied himself. 斯蒂芬只要肯用心，就能做得很好。 apply yourself to Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique. 在接下来的几个月里，他专心致志地改进技术。 5 MAKE STH WORK 使某物起作用 [transitive] to make something such as a piece of equipment operate, usually by pushing or pressing something 按，踩 apply the brakes 踩剎车 6 SPREAD PAINT/LIQUID ETC 涂油漆/液体等 [transitive] to put or spread something such as paint, liquid, or medicine onto a surface 涂，敷 Apply the cream evenly over the skin. 将乳霜均匀地涂抹在皮肤上。 apply make-up/lipstick etc 涂抹化妆品/唇膏等 7. apply force/pressure to push on something 用力/施压 8 USE A WORD 用词 [transitive] to use a particular word or name to describe something or someone 使用〔某个单词或名称〕 The term ‘mat’ can be applied to any small rug. mat一词可用于指各种小地毯。 Origin apply (1300-1400) Old French aplier, from Latin applicare, from ad- “to” + plicare “to fold” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] apply ★★★★☆ 1.VERB 动词申请;请求 If you apply for something such as a job or membership of an organization, you write a letter or fill in a form in order to ask formally for it. 【语法信息】：V for n 【语法信息】：V to-inf 【语法信息】：Also V to n for n I am continuing to apply for jobs... 我正在继续找工作。 They may apply to join the organization. 他们可以申请加入该组织。 2.VERB 动词使（自己）全神贯注于；使（注意力等）集中于 If you apply yourself to something or apply your mind to something, you concentrate hard on doing it or on thinking about it. 【语法信息】：V pron-refl to n/-ing 【语法信息】：V n to n/wh 【语法信息】：Also V pron-refl Faulks has applied himself to this task with considerable energy... 福克斯为这项任务倾注了大量精力。 In spare moments he applied his mind to how rockets could be used to make money. 在业余时间他潜心研究如何能用火箭来赚钱。 3.VERB 动词适用;适合 If something such as a rule or a remark applies to a person or in a situation, it is relevant to the person or the situation. 【语法信息】：V to n 【语法信息】：V 【搭配模式】：no cont The convention does not apply to us... 这条惯例对我们不适用。 The rule applies where a person owns stock in a corporation. 该规定适用于持有公司股票的人。 4.VERB 动词应用;运用 If you apply something such as a rule, system, or skill, you use it in a situation or activity. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V n to n The Government appears to be applying the same principle... 政府似乎是在运用相同的原则。 His project is concerned with applying the technology to practical business problems. 他的项目是将这项技术应用于实际的商务问题。 5.VERB 动词将（名字等）用于 A name that is applied to someone or something is used to refer to them. 【语法信息】：be V-ed to n Connell said a new medical term should be applied to Berg's actions. He calls it 'medicide'. 康奈尔说应该用一个新的医学名词描述伯格的行为。他称之为“医生协助自杀”。 6.VERB 动词涂抹；敷用；施用 If you apply something to a surface, you put it on or rub it into the surface. 【语法信息】：V n to n 【语法信息】：V n The right thing would be to apply direct pressure to the wound... 正确的做法是直接按住伤口。 Applying the dye can be messy, particularly on long hair. 涂抹染发剂可能会搞得一团糟，特别是长发。 7.VERB 动词踩（刹车） When the driver of a vehicle applies the brakes, he or she uses them to slow the vehicle down or to stop it from moving. 【语法信息】：V n 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 They forgot to apply the handbrake and the car rolled 60ft into the river. 他们忘了拉手刹，汽车翻滚了60英尺，掉进了河里。 8.See also:applied; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] apply /əˈplaɪ/ verb applies; applied; applying 1 [no object] : to ask formally for something (such as a job, admission to a school, a loan, etc.) usually in writing（通常以书面形式）申请，请求 For further information, apply to the address below. 欲知详情，通过以下地址询问。 I applied in writing to several different companies. 我向几家公司递交了书面申请。 You must have a high school diploma for this job. High school dropouts need not apply. 这份工作需要有高中学历，高中肄业生不得申请。 — often + for I applied for several jobs and was offered one. 我申请了几份工作并得到了其中的一个。 Anyone can apply for membership. 任何人都可以申请成为会员。 We applied to the bank for a loan. 我们向银行申请贷款。 To apply for our credit card, just fill out this form and send it to us. 申请我公司的信用卡，只要填写这张表并寄给我们就可以了。 Many high school students have begun applying for college. [=asking to be accepted as students at colleges or universities by filling out and sending applications] 许多高中生已开始大学入学申请了。 — sometimes followed by to + verb有时接动词不定式 Anyone can apply to become a member. 任何人都可以申请成为会员。 2 [+ object] : to put or spread (something) on a surface, a part of the body, etc.涂；敷；抹 After applying a thin layer of paint to the wall and letting it dry, apply another coat. 在墙上涂一层薄漆并晾干之后，再涂一层。 We applied the ointment to the cut. 我们把药膏涂抹在伤口上。 I washed my face and applied fresh makeup. 我洗了脸并重新化了妆。 Fertilizer was applied to the lawn every two weeks. 草坪每两个星期施一次肥。 3 [+ object] : to cause (force, pressure, etc.) to have an effect or to be felt施加，实施，实行（武力、压力等以达到…） He was able to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the cut. [=by pressing on/against the cut] 他通过对伤口施压止住了血。 He knows how to apply [=use, exert] pressure to get what he wants. 他知道如何施压以获得所需。 The police should have been able to deal with the situation without applying [=using] force. 警方本应能够不采用武力就控制住局面。 4 [+ object] : to use (an idea, method, law, etc.) in a particular situation使用；运用；采用 Try to solve the math problems by applying the formulas/methods that we learned in class. 尽量用我们在课上学过的公式/方法来解这些数学题。 They applied a new technique to solve an old problem. 他们采用了新技术来解决一个老问题。 We can handle these problems effectively if we apply the lessons learned from past experiences. 如果我们汲取过去的经验教训，就能有效地解决这些问题。 They apply what they learned in school to their everyday lives. 他们把在校所学运用到日常生活当中。 The law has not been applied fairly. [=has not been used in a fair way] 这部法律没有被公平运用。 5 [+ object] : to cause (the brakes of a vehicle) to work踩（刹车） Take your foot off the gas pedal and slowly apply the brakes. 脚松开油门，慢慢地踩刹车。 6 [no object] : to have an effect on someone or something适用 The rule no longer applies. 此规定不再适用。 The same principle applies [=can be used] when you are trying to lose weight. 同样的原理也适用于你减肥。 — often + to The ban applies [=relates, pertains] to all guns that are not used for hunting. 此禁令适用于所有非狩猎枪支。 These rules apply to everyone in the school. [=everyone in the school must obey these rules] 所有在校人员都必须遵守这些规定。 This applies equally to men and (to) women. 这对男女都适用。 The rule doesn't apply to you, so don't worry about it. 此规定对你不适用，所以不用担心。 7 : to use a word, name, etc., to describe someone or something指称 — usually + to [no object] The term “baby boomer” usually applies to people who were born immediately after World War II. 生育高峰期出生者”通常指第二次世界大战刚结束后出生的人们。 [+ object] The author applies the name/label to corrupt politicians. 作家用这一名称/称号来指代腐败的政客。 — often used as (be) applied常用作(be) applied The term “baby boomer” is usually applied to people who were born immediately after World War II. 生育高峰期出生者”通常指第二次世界大战刚结束后出生的人们。 apply yourself : to make yourself work hard in order to complete something successfully努力（工作、学习） If you apply yourself, you might be able to finish the project on time. 如果你努力的话，你就有可能按时完成项目。 She applied herself to learning the language. 她努力学习这种语言。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

appointment

英 [ə'pɔɪntmənt] 　　美 [ə'pɔɪntmənt] 　　 n. 约会；任命；设备；职位 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 appointment 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:6 教材出处:译林版选必修B4U1 /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n. appointments 0 约会；指定高考真题原句选： I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment at 9:30. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. 二、词组｜习惯用语 make an appointment 约会，预约 make an appointment with 与某人约会 have an appointment 有约会 appointment system 委任制 by appointment 按照约定 letter of appointment 委任书，聘书 appointment book 记事簿；预约簿三、词根记忆 appointment n. 約會,約定;任命,委派;委任的職位I pointed out the joint on the coin at the disappointing appointment.在令人失望的約會上,我指出了硬幣上的接頭. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ap·point·ment / E5pCintmEnt / noun 1. [C] ~ (with sb) a formal arrangement to meet or visit sb at a particular time, especially for a reason connected with their work 约会；预约；约定: She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor. 她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。 I've got a dental appointment at 3 o'clock. 我约了下午 3 点看牙医。 an appointment with my lawyer 与我的律师的约定 to keep an appointment 准时赴约 Viewing is by appointment only (= only at a time that has been arranged in advance). 参观必须预约。 2. [C, U] ~ (as / to sth) the act of choosing a person for a job or position of responsibility; the fact of being chosen for a job, etc. 任命；委任: Following her recent appointment to the post... 在她新近获任命此职位以后… his appointment as principal 他担任校长的任命 3. [C] (especially BrE) a job or position of responsibility 职务；职位: a permanent / first appointment 固定职位；第一次任职 ⇨ note at job [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ ●●● S2 W2 noun 1 [countable] an arrangement for a meeting at an agreed time and place, for a particular purpose 约定；约会；预约 an appointment to do something I’d like to make an appointment to see the doctor. 我想约个时间看医生。 appointment with He has an appointment with a client at 10.30. 他10点半约了客户。 All consultations are by appointment only. 就诊必须预约。 2 [countable, uncountable] when someone is chosen for a position or job 任命，委任 appointment of Other changes included the appointment of a new Foreign Minister. 其他变动包括任命了一位新的外交部长。 appointment as They congratulated him on his appointment as chairman. 他们祝贺他被任命为主席。 3 [countable] a job or position, usually involving some responsibility 职务，职位 appointment as He has taken up an appointment as Professor of Chemistry. 他接受了化学教授的职位。 ► see thesaurus at job 4. by appointment to the Queen British English a phrase that can be used by a business that sells goods or services to the Queen 女王指定御用〔向王室出售商品或提供服务的商家可使用的短语〕 COLLOCATIONS Word family appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/ ●●○ W3 verb [transitive] 1 to choose someone for a position or a job 任命；委派 officials appointed by the government 政府任命的官员 appoint somebody to something He’s been appointed to the State Supreme Court. 他奉命到州最高法院任职。 appoint somebody to do something A committee was appointed to consider the plans. 一个委员会被委派去研究这些计划。 appoint (somebody) as something O'Connell was appointed as chairman. 奥康奈尔被任命为主席。 2 formal to arrange or decide a time or place for something to happen 约定，确定〔时间、地点〕 The committee appointed a day in June for celebrations. 委员会把庆典定在6月的一天举行。 Everyone assembled in the hall at the appointed time (=at the time that had been arranged). 所有人都在指定时间到大厅里集合。 —appointee /əˌpɔɪnˈtiː, ˌæpɔɪn-/ noun [countable] a presidential appointee 总统任命的人 → self-appointed, well-appointed Origin appoint (1300-1400) Old French apointier “to arrange”, from point [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] appointment ★★★☆☆ 1.N-VAR 可变名词任命；委派；指派 The appointment of a person to a particular job is the choice of that person to do it. 【搭配模式】：usu with poss His appointment to the Cabinet would please the right-wing. 他被任命为内阁成员会让右翼党派很高兴。 ...his appointment as foreign minister in 1985. 在1985年他被委任为外交部长 2.N-COUNT 可数名词职位；职务 An appointment is a job or position of responsibility. Mr Fay is to take up an appointment as a researcher with the Royal Society. 费伊先生将担任皇家学会研究员的职务。 3.N-COUNT 可数名词约会；约定 If you have an appointment with someone, you have arranged to see them at a particular time, usually in connection with their work or for a serious purpose. 【搭配模式】：oft N with n She has an appointment with her accountant... 她和她的会计约好了见面。 I made an appointment to see a specialist. 我约好去见一位专家。 ...a dental appointment. 看牙医的预约 4.PHRASE 短语经过预约 If something can be done by appointment, people can arrange in advance to do it at a particular time. Viewing is by appointment only. 参观须事先预约。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] appointment /əˈpoɪntmənt/ noun plural appointments 1 : an agreement to meet with someone at a particular time约会；约定 [count] I'm late for an appointment. 我约会迟到了。 I have a doctor's appointment tomorrow morning at nine o'clock. 我和医生预约好了明早九点看病。 dental/dentist's appointments 与牙科医生的预约 She made an appointment (to meet) with her professor. 她预约了时间见她的教授。 We are calling to confirm your appointment with Dr. Jones. = We are calling to make sure that you will keep your appointment with Dr. Jones. 我们打电话是要确定一下你与琼斯医生的预约。 [noncount] The museum is open to visitors by appointment only. [=you have to make an appointment to visit the museum] 这个博物馆只对预约的参观者开放。 2 [noncount] : the act of giving a particular job or position to someone : the act of appointing someone指定；任命；委派 The court ordered the appointment of an attorney to represent the child. 法院下令委派一名律师为这个孩子辩护。 the appointment of a committee 委员会的委派 the appointment of the new secretary of state 新国务卿的任命 Did he get his job by appointment or election? 他这个职务是指派的还是选举产生的？ 3 [count] : a job or duty that is given to a person : a position to which someone is appointed任命（或指定、委派）的职位 He now holds an appointment from the President. 他现在担任总统任命的职位。 academic appointments 委任的学术职务 her appointment as ambassador to Spain 对她出任驻西班牙大使的任命 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

appreciate

英 [ə'priːʃieɪt] 　　美 [ə'priːʃieɪt] 　　 vt. 欣赏；赏识；感激；领会；意识到 vi. 增值 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 appreciate 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:7 教材出处:译林版必修B3U3 /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. appreciates 0 appreciating 0 appreciated 2 赞赏，欣赏，赏识高考真题原句选： Now, I appreciate the silence and the new way of communication it opens. This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. 二、词组｜习惯用语 appreciating v. 欣赏（appreciate的ing形式）；感激；使增值；鉴别 appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别; vi. 增值；涨价; appreciates v. 欣赏；感激（appreciate的第三人称单数） appreciate sb 感激某人 highly appreciate 十分欣赏; 非常感谢; 充分肯定; much appreciated 非常感谢 appreciated value 增值 appreciate that 对……表示感谢; 意识到……; appreciate doing 感激…；欣赏… highly appreciated 高度支持；深受青睐网络短语: Appreciate 欣赏; 重视; 感激; 感谢; APPRECIATING 感谢; 顾客; 欣赏客户; Has Been Highly Appreciated 受到高度重视 Would Be Highly Appreciated 将感激不尽 And Give Highly Appreciated 并给以高度评价 apprct appreciate 感激; 欣赏; LOGO Appreciate LOGO欣赏; 国外设计欣赏; 标志鉴赏; C appreciate 欣赏 Appreciate Them 感谢他们三、词根记忆 appreciate v. 為…表示感激,感謝;欣賞,賞識,評價I highly appreciate the preceding man's precious precise exercise.我高度欣賞前面那個人可貴的精確演練. 欣賞(ap+reci價值+ate→一再給價→欣賞)[ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同輔音字母的詞根前,表示"一再"等加強意] v. 評價;欣賞(ap+prec+iate→給以價值→評價;欣賞)[prais,preci=value,表示"價值"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ap·preci·ate / E5pri:Fieit / verb 1. [VN] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to recognize the good qualities of sb / sth 欣赏；赏识；重视: You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation. 看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原着的美妙之处。 His talents are not fully appreciated in that company. 他的才干在那家公司未受到充分赏识。 Her family doesn't appreciate her. 她的家人不重视她。 2. (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to be grateful for sth that sb has done; to welcome sth 感激；感谢；欢迎: ▪ [VN] I'd appreciate some help. 如果有人帮忙我将非常感激。 Your support is greatly appreciated. 十分感谢你的支持。 Thanks for coming. I appreciate it. 谢谢光临。无任欢迎。 I would appreciate it if you paid in cash. 假如你支付现金的话,我会不胜感激。 ▪ [V -ing] I don't appreciate being treated like a second-class citizen. 我不愿被人当作二等公民。 ▪ [VN -ing] We would appreciate you letting us know of any problems. 如有任何问题,请告诉我们。 3. (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to understand that sth is true 理解；意识到；领会 SYN realize : ▪ [VN] What I failed to appreciate was the distance between the two cities. 我没有意识到这两座城市间的距离。 ▪ [V wh-] I don't think you appreciate how expensive it will be. 我想你不了解它会有多昂贵。 ▪ [V that] We didn't fully appreciate that he was seriously ill. 我们没有充分认识到他的病情很严重。 4. [V] to increase in value over a period of time 增值；升值: Their investments have appreciated over the years. 他们的投资这些年来已经增值。 OPP depreciate [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ ●●○ S3 W3 AWL verb 1 [transitive] to understand how serious or important a situation or problem is or what someone’s feelings are 理解，明白 SYN realize appreciate the significance/importance/value of something He did not fully appreciate the significance of signing the contract. 他没有完全理解签署这份合同的意义。 appreciate that We appreciate that caring for children is an important job. 我们理解，照顾小孩子是个重要的工作。 appreciate what/how/why It is difficult to appreciate how bad the situation had become. 形势已经恶化到什么地步，很难理解。 2 [transitive] used to thank someone in a polite way or to say that you are grateful for something they have done 感激 Thanks ever so much for your help, I really appreciate it. 多谢你的帮助，我真的很感激。 I appreciate your concern, but honestly, I’m fine. 谢谢你关心，不过说真的，我很好。 I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job. 如果你能让我继续工作，我会非常感激。 3 [transitive] to understand how good or useful someone or something is 欣赏；赏识 Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employer. 她的才干没有得到雇主的充分赏识。 I’m not an expert, but I appreciate fine works of art. 我不是专家，但我欣赏优秀的艺术作品。 4 [intransitive] technical to gradually become more valuable over a period of time 增值，升值 OPP depreciate Most investments are expected to appreciate at a steady rate. 大多数投资都应该会平稳增值。 Origin appreciate (1600-1700) Late Latin past participle of appretiare, from Latin ad- “to” + pretium “price” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] appreciate ★★★☆☆ 1.VERB 动词欣赏；鉴赏；赏识 If you appreciate something, for example a piece of music or good food, you like it because you recognize its good qualities. 【语法信息】：V n Anyone can appreciate our music... 任何人都能欣赏我们的音乐。 In time you'll appreciate the beauty and subtlety of this language. 总有一天你会体会到这门语言的优美和微妙之处。 2.VERB 动词领会；了解；认识 If you appreciate a situation or problem, you understand it and know what it involves. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V that She never really appreciated the depth and bitterness of the Irish conflict... 她从来没有真正认识到爱尔兰矛盾的深刻和激烈。 He appreciates that co-operation with the media is part of his professional duties. 他懂得与媒体合作是自己工作职责的一部分。 3.VERB 动词感谢;感激 If you appreciate something that someone has done for you or is going to do for you, you are grateful for it. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V it if Peter stood by me when I most needed it. I'll always appreciate that... 当我最需要的时候，彼得在我身边支持我。我将永存感激。 Thanks, lads. I appreciate it... 谢了，哥们儿。我很感激。 I'd appreciate it if you wouldn't mention it. 如果你不提它，我会很感激。 4.VERB 动词升值；增值 If something that you own appreciates over a period of time, its value increases. 【语法信息】：V They don't have any confidence that houses will appreciate in value. 他们完全不相信房子会升值。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] appreciate /əˈpriːʃiˌeɪt/ verb appreciates; appreciated; appreciating 1 [+ object] : to understand the worth or importance of (something or someone) : to admire and value (something or someone)重视；赏识；欣赏 The company strives to make its employees feel appreciated. 这家公司努力让员工们感受到被赏识。 Living in the city has taught me to appreciate the differences between people. 居住在城市使我意识到要重视人与人之间的不同之处。 Those who appreciate fine wine will enjoy reading the restaurant's wine list. 喜欢好酒的人会喜欢看到这家餐馆的酒单。 2 [+ object] a : to be grateful for (something)（对某事物）表示感谢 I really appreciated the information you gave me. 非常感谢你给我的信息。 I don't appreciate being ignored. [=I do not like to be ignored] 我不喜欢被人忽视。 Your help the other day was greatly appreciated. 非常感谢你前几天提供的帮助。 b — used to make a polite request非常感谢，不胜感激（用于礼貌地提出请求） I would appreciate it if you would tell your father to call me. [=please tell your father to call me] 如能转告令尊给我打电话，我将不胜感激。 3 [+ object] : to be aware of (something) : to recognize or understand (something)意识到；体会；察觉 I'm not sure you appreciate [=understand] how crucial it is that we find these documents. 我不确定你是否明白我们找到这些文件是多么重要。 The tiny creature contributes to its ecosystem in ways we are only just beginning to appreciate. 这种微小生物通过各种方式影响其生态系统，我们对这些方式的认识才刚刚开始呢。 I don't think you appreciate the complexity of the situation. 我认为你没意识到当前形势的复杂性。 I appreciate what the artist is trying to do, but I think the painting fails to do it. 我明白画家所要表现的东西，但我认为这幅画没有达到目的。 4 [no object] : to increase in value升值；增值 Given the history of the company, your investment should appreciate (in value) over time. 考虑到这家公司的历史，你的投资应该会随着时间而升值。 rapidly appreciating assets 快速增值的资产 — opposite depreciate — appreciative /əˈpriːʃətɪv/ adjective [more appreciative; most appreciative] I'm very appreciative of your efforts on my behalf. [=I'm very grateful for your efforts] 我对你所做出的努力深表谢意。 She gave an appreciative nod. [=a nod that showed that she appreciated something] 她点头表示感谢。 — appreciatively adverb She listened to the story, nodding appreciatively. 她听着新闻报道，不时点头表示赞许。 Synonyms同义词 appreciate, value, prize, treasure, and cherish mean to feel that something is important and worth treating with special care.*Appreciate、Value、Prize、Treasure和Cherish均指感到某事物重要并值得特殊对待。 appreciate often suggests knowledge that makes it possible to enjoy or admire how excellent something is.*Appreciate常指懂得欣赏。 Over the years, I've come to appreciate fine wine. 这些年来，我开始懂得品尝好酒了。 value suggests that a thing is worth a lot simply because of what it is.*Value意指某物本身价值大，值得重视。 I value our friendship so much. 我非常重视我们的友谊。 prize is used when you are very proud of something you have or own.*Prize用于表示对自己所拥有的东西感到很骄傲。 Despite the time and money it demands, he prizes that sailboat. 他非常珍爱那艘帆船，尽管它需要花费时间和金钱。 treasure suggests that you enjoy having or owning something and are careful about keeping it in good condition.*Treasure意指对所拥有的东西珍视或珍藏。 You'll treasure these pictures. 你将会珍藏这些图片。 cherish describes a very strong love and desire to care for something or someone.*Cherish表示对某事物或某人的珍爱。 She cherishes her children above all. 她最珍爱她的孩子们。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

approach

英 [ə'prəʊtʃ] 　　美 [ə'proʊtʃ] 　　 v. 靠近；接近；接洽；要求；达到；动手处理 n. 途径；方法；接近；接洽；要求；路径；进场着陆；相似的事物过去式: approached 过去分词: approached 现在分词: approaching 第三人称单数: approaches [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 approach 高中必修500 全国卷频次:7 教材出处:译林版必修B2U1 /əˈprəʊtʃ/ n.&v. approaches 0 approaches 1 approaching 2 approached 1 方法，途径 & 接近，靠近高考真题原句提选： Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. Within minutes, another customer was approaching their table. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. If approached in a strategic way, CSR (corporate social responsibility) could become part of a company's competitive advantage. As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore. 二、词组｜习惯用语 new approach 新方案；新做法 an approach to 学习...的入门；学习...的途径 basic approach 基本方法 approach with 以…方式处理；向…提出建议 design approach 设计方法；设计方式 research approach 研究途径；研究方案 analysis approach 分析方法；分析研究 systematic approach 系统观点，系统研究法 make an approach to 对…进行探讨 analytical approach 分析方法 process approach 过程研究法 alternative approach 变换方法 system approach 系统方法 holistic approach 整体分析，整体研究 direct approach 直接法；直接进场；直接接近法 approach channel 进港航道；引水渠 pragmatic approach 实际的方法；重实效的方法 experimental approach 实验研究法 systems approach 系统方法；系统论方法 income approach 收益法；所得方法；入息计算法三、词根记忆 approach v. 靠近,接近n.接近;途徑,入門;方式,方法We are approaching the hall entrance.我們正走近大廳入口. v. 接近n.近路,方法(ap一再+proach接近)[proach=near,表示"接近"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ap·proach / E5prEutF; NAmE E5proutF / verb MOVE NEAR 接近 1. to come near to sb / sth in distance or time (在距离或时间上)靠近,接近: ▪ [V] We heard the sound of an approaching car / a car approaching. 我们听见一辆汽车驶近的声音。 Winter is approaching. 冬天就要来临。 ▪ [VN] As you approach the town, you'll see the college on the left. 快到市镇时就可以看见左边的学院。 OFFER / ASK 建议；要求 2. [VN] ~ sb (about / for sth) | ~ sb (about doing sth) to speak to sb about sth, especially to ask them for sth or to offer to do sth 接洽；建议；要求: She approached the bank for a loan. 她向银行要求贷款。 We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product. 一些对我们的产品感兴趣的公司已和我们接洽。 I'd like to ask his opinion but I find him difficult to approach (= not easy to talk to in a friendly way). 我想征求他的意见,但发现很难和他谈得拢。 AMOUNT / QUALITY 数量；质量 3. [VN] to come close to sth in amount, level or quality (在数额、水平或质量上)接近: profits approaching 30 million dollars 接近 3 000 万元的利润 Few writers approach his richness of language. 他语言之丰富很少有作家能望其项背。 PROBLEM / TASK 问题；任务 4. [VN] to start dealing with a problem, task, etc. in a particular way 着手处理；对付: What's the best way of approaching this problem? 什么是处理这个问题的最佳方式？ noun TO PROBLEM / TASK 问题；任务 1. [C] ~ (to sth) a way of dealing with sb / sth; a way of doing or thinking about sth such as a problem or a task (待人接物或思考问题的)方式,方法,态度: The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline. 学校决定采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题。 She took the wrong approach in her dealings with them. 她用错误的手段和他们打交道。 MOVEMENT NEARER 接近 2. [sing.] movement nearer to sb / sth in distance or time (距离和时间上的)靠近,接近: She hadn't heard his approach and jumped as the door opened. 她没有听见他走近的声音,所以门开时吓了一跳。 the approach of spring 春天的来临 OFFER / REQUEST 建议；要求 3. [C] the act of speaking to sb about sth, especially when making an offer or a request 接洽；建议；要求: The club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship. 俱乐部已向当地一家公司寻求赞助。 She resented his persistent approaches. 她对他没完没了的纠缠极为反感。 PATH / ROAD 小径；道路 4. [C] a path, road, etc. that leads to a place 通路；路径；道路: All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops. 通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守衞。 a new approach road to the port 去港口的一条新通路 OF AIRCRAFT 飞机 5. [C] the part of an aircraft's flight immediately before landing 进场；进场着陆: to begin the final approach to the runway 开始进入跑道着陆 STH SIMILAR 相似事物 6. [sing.] a thing that is like sth else that is mentioned 相似(或近似)的事物: That's the nearest approach to an apology you'll get from him. 那是他所能作出的最似歉意的表示。 IDIOMS ⇨ see carrot [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] approach1 /əˈprəʊtʃ $ əˈproʊtʃ/ ●●● S2 W1 AWL noun 1 METHOD 方法 [countable] a method of doing something or dealing with a problem 方法，方式 approach to a new approach to teaching languages 新的语言教学法 He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling. 他决定采用一种不同的方法，通过讲故事来教授《圣经》。 This book takes an unorthodox approach to art criticism. 这本书采用的是非传统的艺术评论方法。 organizations which take a positive approach to creative thinking 对创造性思维采取积极态度的组织 ► see thesaurus at method, way 2 ASK 请求 [countable] a request from someone, asking you to do something for them 接洽，要求 They made a direct approach to the minister of education. 他们直接找到了教育部长。 3 the approach of something the approach of a particular time or event is the fact that it is getting closer 某事的来临[临近] the approach of autumn 秋天的来临 It’s a sign of the approach of middle age. 这是中年将至的迹象。 4 MOVEMENT TOWARDS 朝向…的移动 [uncountable] movement towards or near to something 靠近；接近 Our approach frightened the birds. 我们的靠近吓了那些鸟。 5 PATH/ROAD 小径/道路 [countable] a road, path etc that leads to a place, and is the main way of reaching it （主要）通路 Soldiers were guarding the approaches to the city. 士兵把守着进城的道路。 an approach road 一条通路 6 AIRCRAFT 飞机 [countable] the final part of a plane’s flight, before it lands at an airport 进场（着陆） It was clear to land so we made our approach. 跑道已清空，于是我们进场着陆。 approach2 ●●● S3 W2 AWL verb 1 MOVE TOWARDS 向…移动 [intransitive, transitive] to move towards or nearer to someone or something 走近；靠近；接近 As I approached the house, I noticed a light on upstairs. 我走近那幢房子的时候注意到楼上有灯光。 She heard footsteps approaching. 她听到有脚步声走过来。 2 ASK 要求 [transitive] to ask someone for something, or ask them to do something, especially when you are asking them for the first time or when you are not sure if they will do it 接洽；要求 approach somebody for something Students should be able to approach teachers for advice. 学生应当能够找老师征求意见。 approach somebody/something about (doing) something The charity approached several stores about giving food aid. 那个慈善机构找了几家商店，请求他们给予食品援助。 I have already been approached by several other companies (=offered a job, work etc). 另外还有几家公司已经同我联系过。 → approachable 3 FUTURE EVENT 未来事件 [intransitive, transitive] if an event or a particular time approaches, or you approach it, it is coming nearer and will happen soon 临近 She was then approaching the end of her career. 那时她的职业生涯就要走到头了。 The time is fast approaching when we will have to make a decision. 我们必须作出决定的时刻很快要到了。 With winter approaching, many animals are storing food. 冬季临近，许多动物在储存食物。 4 DEAL WITH 对付 [transitive] to begin to deal with a situation or problem in a particular way or with a particular attitude 〔以某种方式或态度〕对付，处理 approach a problem/task/matter etc It might be possible to approach the problem in a different way. 也许可以换个方式处理这个问题。 5 ALMOST 几乎 [intransitive, transitive] to be almost equal to something 接近 Origin approach1 (1300-1400) Old French aprochier, from Late Latin appropiare, from Latin ad- “to” + prope “near” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] approach ★★★★☆ 1.VERB 动词靠近;接近;走近 When you approach something, you get closer to it. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V 【语法信息】：V-ing 【搭配模式】：usu N of n He didn't approach the front door at once... 他没有马上走向前门。 When I approached, they grew silent... 当我走近时，他们就不说话了。 We turned to see the approaching car slow down. 我们转身看见驶近的车慢慢停下。 Approach is also a noun. At their approach the little boy ran away and hid. 他们一走近，小男孩就逃走藏了起来。 ...the approach of a low-flying helicopter. 一架低空飞行的直升机的逼近 2.N-COUNT 可数名词路径;途径;道路 An approach to a place is a road, path, or other route that leads to it. 【搭配模式】：usu N to n The path serves as an approach to the boat house. 这条小路通往船屋。 3.VERB 动词与…接洽；找…商量 If you approach someone about something, you speak to them about it for the first time, often making an offer or request. 【语法信息】：V n prep 【语法信息】：V n to-inf 【语法信息】：V n 【搭配模式】：no cont When Chappel approached me about the job, my first reaction was of disbelief... 当查普尔为这份工作找我商量时，我的第一反应是不相信。 He approached me to create and design the restaurant... 他请我建造并设计该饭店。 Anna approached several builders and was fortunate to come across Eddie. 安娜与几个建筑商有过接洽，并且很幸运地碰到了埃迪。 Approach is also a noun. There had already been approaches from buyers interested in the whole of the group. 已有对整组感兴趣的买家来进行洽谈。 4.VERB 动词探讨；处理；对待 When you approach a task, problem, or situation in a particular way, you deal with it or think about it in that way. 【语法信息】：V n prep/adv 【语法信息】：V n The Bank has approached the issue in a practical way... 银行已经实际解决了这个问题。 Employers are interested in how you approach problems. 雇主们对你如何处理问题感兴趣。 5.N-COUNT 可数名词方法;态度;手段 Your approach to a task, problem, or situation is the way you deal with it or think about it. 【搭配模式】：usu with supp We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information. 我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。 ...the adversarial approach of the British legal system. 英国法律制度采用的辩论式审判模式 6.VERB 动词临近；来临 As a future time or event approaches, it gradually gets nearer as time passes. 【语法信息】：V 【语法信息】：V-ing As autumn approached, the plants and colours in the garden changed. 秋天临近，花园中的草木和颜色也发生了变化。 ...the approaching crisis. 步步逼近的危机 Approach is also a noun. ...the festive spirit that permeated the house with the approach of Christmas. 随着圣诞节临近房子里洋溢着的节日气氛 7.VERB 动词接近（未来时间或事件） As you approach a future time or event, time passes so that you get gradually nearer to it. 【语法信息】：V n We approach the end of the year with the economy slowing and little sign of cheer. 接近年末时，我们面临经济迟滞、处处萧条的局面。 8.VERB 动词近似；接近于 If something approaches a particular level or state, it almost reaches that level or state. 【语法信息】：V n Oil prices have approached their highest level for almost ten years... 石油价格已接近近10年中的最高水平。 Mansell will race at average speeds approaching 200mph. 曼塞尔将以接近每小时200英里的平均车速参赛。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 approach /əˈproʊtʃ/ verb approaches; approached; approaching 1 a : to move or become near or nearer to something or someone接近，靠近（某人或某物） [+ object] The cat approached the baby cautiously. 猫小心翼翼地靠近婴儿。 We are approaching [=nearing] our destination. 我们正在接近目的地。 [no object] The cat approached cautiously. 这只猫小心翼翼地靠近。 Ease off the gas pedal to slow down as the bend in the road approaches. 接近弯道时要松油门减速。 b : to move or become near or nearer in time to something临近（某事）；即将到来 [+ object] We are approaching the end of the fiscal year. 这个财政年度快要结束了。 She is approaching retirement. [=she will soon be retiring from her job] 她快要退休了。 [no object] Your birthday is approaching fast. = Your birthday is fast approaching. [=your birthday is soon] 你的生日马上就要到了。 2 [+ object] a : to get close to (an amount or level)接近（某数量或水平） This weekend we're expecting temperatures approaching 100 degrees. 这个周末我们预计气温会接近100华氏度。 The success rates approach 90 percent. 成功率接近90%。 b : to be almost the same as (something or someone)（与某事物或某人）近似，相似 We were never treated with anything even remotely approaching rudeness. [=no one was at all rude to us] 我们从未受到过哪怕一点点的粗暴对待。 He has a wild laugh that sometimes approaches hysteria. 他的狂笑有时近似于歇斯底里。 a reproduction that approaches the quality of the original painting 高仿的画作 When it comes to cooking Italian food, no one can approach her. [=no one is as good at cooking Italian food as she is] 说到做意式美食，无人能与她相比。 3 [+ object] : to start talking to (someone) for some purpose (such as to ask a question or make a request)（为提问、提要求等目的）与人交谈 The supervisor is quite easy to approach, so don't hesitate to bring up any problems you have. 这位主管很随和，所以有问题尽管问。 We were advised to never be too aggressive when approaching a potential client. 我们被告知与潜在客户交谈时绝对不要咄咄逼人。 — often used as (be) approached常用作(be) approached He was approached about the job but he didn't take it. 有人跟他谈了那份工作的事，但他没有接受。 I was approached by a young boy asking me to make a donation. 有个男孩过来，要我捐钱。 4 [+ object] : to begin to deal with or think about (something)考虑；着手处理 When writing, consider the way your reader will approach the text. 写作时要考虑读者的阅读方式。 She approached the problem from a different angle. 她从不同的角度处理这个问题。 I will approach the idea with an open mind. 我一定虚心考虑这个意见。 2 approach /əˈproʊtʃ/ noun plural approaches 1 [count] : a way of dealing with something : a way of doing or thinking about something（处理问题的）方式，方法，态度 a traditional approach 传统方式 trying a more healthy approach 尝试一种更健康的方式 — often + to I really admire your direct approach to the problem. 我非常欣赏你直截了当处理问题的方式。 Some doctors are trying a radical new approach to cancer treatment. 有些医生在尝试一种全新的治疗癌症的方法。 2 [singular] : the act of moving or becoming near or nearer to someone or something : the act of approaching靠近；接近 The cat made a cautious approach. 这只猫小心翼翼地靠近。 : an act or occurrence in which something comes nearer临近；即将；来临 The quiet afternoon was interrupted by the approach of a motorboat. 那个安静的下午被驶近的摩托艇声搅乱了。 A loud growl warned us of the bear's approach. 一声咆哮提醒我们那只熊过来了。 With the approach of summer came longer, hotter days. 随着夏天的临近，白昼更长，天气更热。 3 [count] : the act of speaking to someone for some purpose (such as to ask a question or make a request)接洽；交谈；攀谈 — often plural常用单数 A group of businessmen has made approaches to the owners of the club with an offer to buy it. 一伙商人已经与俱乐部的业主们接洽，提出要买下它。 4 [count] : a road or path that leads to a place途径；路径 This road is the only approach to the cabin (that is) not blocked by snow. 通往小屋的道路，这是唯一一条没被大雪封住的。 5 [singular] : something that is similar to another thing近似物 These potted herbs are the nearest approach to a garden I can manage. 这些是我能够侍弄的最类似花园的盆栽草木了。 6 [count] : the final part of a flight just before landing（飞机）进场着陆 The pilot lowered the landing gear as the plane began its approach. 飞机开始进场着陆时，飞行员放下起落架。 The plane was on final approach. 飞机正在对准跑道着陆。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

appropriate

英 [ə'prəʊpriət ] 　　美 [ə'proʊpriət] 　　 adj. 适当的；相称的 vt. 占用；拨出(款项) 形容词: appropriative 副词: appropriately 名词: appropriateness 过去式: appropriated 过去分词: appropriated 现在分词: appropriating 第三人称单数: appropriates [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 appropriate 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:1 教材出处:译林版选必修B1U1 /əˈprəʊpriət/ a. 适当的，恰当的，相称的高考真题原句选： Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. 二、词组｜习惯用语 as appropriate 酌情；[拉丁语]视情况而定 appropriate time 适当时间 if appropriate 任选地；如果有的话 appropriate technology 适当的技术；适用技术 be appropriate for 适合于 appropriate authority 有关当局三、词根记忆 appropriate a. 適當的,恰當的v.撥給,挪用,盜用My intimate mate's ultimate estimate approximates the appropriate value.我親密夥伴的最終估計接近恰當的值. v. 撥款;挪用a.適當的(ap一再+propri+ate→一再擁有[公物]→挪用)[proper,propri=one's own,表示"擁有",引申為"恰當的"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ap·pro·pri·ate adjective / E5prEupriEt; NAmE E5prou- / ~ (for / to sth) suitable, acceptable or correct for the particular circumstances 合适的；恰当的: an appropriate response / measure / method 恰如其分的反应；恰当的措施/方法 Now that the problem has been identified, appropriate action can be taken. 现在既已找出问题的症结,即可采取适当行动。 Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party. 正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。 The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children. 这本书的文体适合儿童阅读。 Is now an appropriate time to make a speech? 现在发表演讲是不是时候？ Please debit my Mastercard / Visa / American Express card ( delete as appropriate). 请在我的万事达/维萨/美国运通信用卡账户中扣除(删除不适用者)。 OPP inappropriate • ap·pro·pri·ate·ly adv.: The government has been accused of not responding appropriately to the needs of the homeless. 政府未采取恰当的措施以应无家可归者的需要,为此已受到谴责。 The chain of volcanoes is known, appropriately enough, as the 'Ring of Fire'. 人们把这链状火山群很恰当地称作"火环"。 • ap·pro·pri·ate·ness noun [U] verb / E5prEuprieit; NAmE E5prou- / ▪ [VN] (formal) 1. to take sth, sb's ideas, etc. for your own use, especially illegally or without permission 盗用；挪用；占用；侵吞: He was accused of appropriating club funds. 他被控盗用俱乐部资金。 Some of the opposition party's policies have been appropriated by the government. 反对党的一些政策已被政府照搬照用。 2. ~ sth (for sth) to take or give sth, especially money for a particular purpose 拨(专款等): Five million dollars has been appropriated for research into the disease. 已拨款五百万元用于这种疾病的研究。 ⇨ compare misappropriate [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] appropriate1 /əˈprəʊpri-ət $ əˈproʊ-/ ●●● S2 W1 AWL adjective correct or suitable for a particular time, situation, or purpose 恰当的；合适的 OPP inappropriate appropriate for clothes appropriate for a job interview 适合求职面试穿的服装 appropriate to an education system which is more appropriate to the needs of the students 更切合学生需求的教育制度 it is appropriate (for somebody) to do something It would not be appropriate for me to discuss that now. 现在我不宜讨论此事。 it is appropriate (that) It seemed somehow appropriate that we should begin our journey here. 不知何故，我们从这里出发看来是合适的。 appropriate time/place etc I didn’t feel that this was an appropriate time to mention the subject of money. 我觉得这个时候不适合提钱的问题。 highly/entirely/wholly appropriate I thought his remark was highly appropriate, given the circumstances. 考虑到当时情况，我认为他的话很恰当。 The timing of the announcement was particularly appropriate. 通告发布的时机很合适。 Where appropriate, I delegate as much work as possible. 只要合适，我就尽量把工作分派出去。 Mark box 1 or 2, as appropriate. 把方框1和2中的合适者标出来。 I can assure you that appropriate action will be taken. 我向你保证会采取适当的行动。 ► see thesaurus at suitable —appropriately adv The painters met, appropriately enough , in an art gallery (= used to emphasize that something is very appropriate ) . 画家们在画廊里会面，这是个很合适的地点。 appropriately dressed 穿着得体的 —appropriateness noun [uncountable] Related topics: Finance appropriate2 /əˈprəʊprieɪt $ əˈproʊ-/ verb [transitive] formal 1 to take something for yourself when you do not have the right to do this 挪用；占用；盗用 SYN steal He is suspected of appropriating government funds. 他被怀疑挪用政府资金。 2 to take something, especially money, to use for a particular purpose 拨〔款〕 appropriate something for something Congress appropriated $5 million for International Women’s Year. 国会为国际妇女年拨款500万美元。 → misappropriate Origin appropriate2 (1400-1500) Late Latin past participle of appropriare, from Latin ad- “to” + proprius “own” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] appropriate ★★★☆☆ The adjective is pronounced /ə'prəʊpriət/. The verb is pronounced /ə'prəʊprieɪt/. 形容词读作/ə'prəʊpriət/，动词读作/ə'prəʊprieɪt/。 1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词适当的;合适的;恰当的 Something that is appropriate is suitable or acceptable for a particular situation. 【搭配模式】：oft it v-link ADJ that/to-inf It is appropriate that Irish names dominate the list... 名单上大部分是爱尔兰名字，这没什么不合适的。 Dress neatly and attractively in an outfit appropriate to the job... 着装要整洁美观，适合于这份工作。 The teacher can then take appropriate action. 老师到时可以采取适当的行动。 appropriately Dress appropriately and ask intelligent questions... 穿着要得体，提问要机敏。 It's entitled, appropriately enough, 'Art for the Nation'. 它被恰如其分地取名为“为了国家的艺术”。 appropriateness He wonders about the appropriateness of each move he makes. 他对自己的每次行动都再三思量是否合适。 2.VERB 动词私占；侵吞；盗用；挪用 If someone appropriates something which does not belong to them, they take it, usually without the right to do so. 【语法信息】：V n 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 Several other newspapers have appropriated the idea... 另外有几家报社已盗用了这个创意。 The land was simply appropriated by the rulers. 土地完全被统治者霸占。 3.VERB 动词拨出（专款） If a government or organization appropriates an amount of money for a particular purpose, it reserves it for that purpose. 【语法信息】：V n 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 Senator Lugar is skeptical that Congress will appropriate more funding for this purpose. 参议员卢格怀疑国会是否会拨出更多资金用于此目的。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 appropriate /əˈproʊprijət/ adjective [more appropriate; most appropriate] : right or suited for some purpose or situation适合的；恰当的 It's a formal occasion and appropriate attire/dress/clothing is expected. [=you are expected to wear formal clothing] 这是正式场合，应当穿着得体。 Red wine would have been a more appropriate choice with the meal. 这顿饭本应当配红葡萄酒更为合适。 We'll need to find an appropriate [=suitable] place to store the fuel. 我们要找一个合适的地方贮藏燃料。 Do you think the movie is appropriate for small children (to see)? = Do you think it's appropriate for small children to see the movie? 你认为这部电影适合儿童观看吗？ The movie is perfectly/entirely appropriate to/for people of all ages. 这部电影老少咸宜。 — opposite inappropriate — appropriately adverb The dinner is formal, so please dress appropriately. 这是正式宴会，请着装得体。 She met her husband, appropriately enough, at a wedding. 机缘巧合，她与丈夫是在一次婚礼上相识的。 — appropriateness noun [noncount] He questioned the appropriateness of the movie for young children. 他认为这部电影少儿不宜。 2 appropriate /əˈproʊpriˌeɪt/ verb appropriates; appropriated; appropriating [+ object] 1 : to get or save (money) for a specific use or purpose拨出（款项）供专用 The town has appropriated funds to repair the bridge and work should begin this summer. 镇政府已拨出专款修桥，施工将于今夏开始。 2 : to take or use (something) especially in a way that is illegal, unfair, etc.私占；侵吞；挪用 The economy has been weakened by corrupt officials who have appropriated the country's resources for their own use. 经济被那些侵占国家资源为己所用的贪官们削弱了。 Elements of the design were appropriated from other architects. 这个设计的一些部分盗用了其他建筑师的成果。 The term “bad” has been appropriated by teenagers as a synonym for “good.” *bad一词已被青少年擅自用为good的同义词。 — compare misappropriate [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

approve

英 [ə'pruːv] 　　美 [ə'pruːv] 　　 v. 批准；赞成；同意；称许形容词: approvable 副词: approvingly 过去式: approved 过去分词: approved 现在分词: approving 第三人称单数: approves [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 approve 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版选必修B4U2 /əˈpruːv/ v. approves 0 approving 1 approved 1 批准，通过；赞成高考真题原句提选： Though not everyone approved of the new dance, saying it was a little too shocking, the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular. The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms:To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom. 二、词组｜习惯用语 approve oneself [古语]证明为，表明为;证实自己是：; approve of 赞成 examine and approve 审批 check and approve 审阅三、词根记忆 approve v. (of)贊成,贊許,同意;批准,審議,通過It's proved that the approver improved waterproof roof.經證實,贊同者改善了防水屋頂. v. 贊成;承認(ap+prove→證明可行→贊成)[prob,prov=test,表示"測試,證明"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ap·prove / E5pru:v / verb 1. [V] ~ (of sb / sth) to think that sb / sth is good, acceptable or suitable 赞成；同意: I told my mother I wanted to leave school but she didn't approve. 我告诉母亲我不想继续上学,但是母亲不同意。 Do you approve of my idea? 你同意我的想法吗？ She doesn't approve of me leaving school this year. 她不同意我今年离校。 (formal) She doesn't approve of my leaving school this year. 她不同意我今年离校。 OPP disapprove 2. [VN] to officially agree to a plan, request, etc. 批准,通过(计划、要求等): The committee unanimously approved the plan. 委员会一致通过了计划。 ⇨ note at agree 3. [VN] [often passive] to say that sth is good enough to be used, or is correct 认可；核准: The course is approved by the Department for Education. 课程已获教育部核准。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] approve /əˈpruːv/ ●●● S3 W2 verb 1 [transitive] to officially accept a plan, proposal etc 批准；认可 The conference approved a proposal for a referendum. 会议通过了举行全民公决的提议。 ► see thesaurus at agree 2 [intransitive] to think that someone or something is good, right, or suitable 赞许；赞成，同意 OPP disapprove approve of Catherine’s parents now approve of her marriage. 凯瑟琳的父母现在认可她的婚姻了。 I don’t approve of cosmetic surgery. 我不赞同整型手术。 THESAURUS Origin approve (1300-1400) Old French aprover, from Latin approbare, from ad- “to” + probare “to prove” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] approve ★★★★☆ 1.VERB 动词赞成；同意 If you approve of an action, event, or suggestion, you like it or are pleased about it. 【语法信息】：V of n 【搭配模式】：oft with brd-neg Not everyone approves of the festival... 不是所有人都赞成庆祝该节日。 I approved of the proposal. 我赞成该提案。 2.VERB 动词赞许;嘉许;喜欢 If you approve of someone or something, you like and admire them. 【语法信息】：V of n 【搭配模式】：oft with brd-neg You've never approved of Henry, have you?... 你从来没有喜欢过亨利，对吗？ I didn't approve of his manner. 我不喜欢他的态度。 3.VERB 动词批准；认可；通过 If someone in a position of authority approves a plan or idea, they formally agree to it and say that it can happen. 【语法信息】：V n The Russian Parliament has approved a program of radical economic reforms... 俄罗斯议会已经通过一项重大经济改革方案。 MPs approved the Bill by a majority of 97. 议员们以97票的多数票通过了该议案。 4.VERB 动词批准；核准 If a product or person is approved by an official organization, they are declared to be of a good enough standard to be used or employed. 【语法信息】：be V-ed 【语法信息】：Also V n We have three suppliers in all who are approved by the Organic Farm Food Association. 我们总共有3家获有机农产品协会认可的供货商。 5.See also:approved;approving; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] approve /əˈpruːv/ verb approves; approved; approving 1 [no object] : to believe that something or someone is good or acceptable赞成；同意；赞许 I don't care if all the other parents are letting their kids do it; I still don't approve. 就算其他家长全都让他们的孩子这样做我也不在乎，我还是不赞成。 — often + of I still don't approve of it. 我仍然不赞成这件事。 I don't approve of the way he treats his wife. = I don't approve of him treating his wife the way he does. 我不赞成他对待妻子的方式。 — opposite disapprove 2 [+ object] : to officially accept (an idea, action, plan, etc.)核准；批准 The state has approved the building plans, so work on the new school can begin immediately. 州政府批准了建筑计划，因此新校的建设可以马上开始。 Your supervisor must approve the report before it can be sent. 这份报告必须得到你的主管上司核准才能寄发。 — often used as (be) approved常用作(be) approved The drug is expected to be approved as a treatment for cancer by the end of the year. 这种药物有望在年底获批成为癌症治疗药。 Your application has been approved. 你的申请已获得批准。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

April

英 ['eɪprəl] 美 ['eɪprəl] n. 四月 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 In a very real sense, light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe, to forget the scale of our being, which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Way—the edge of our galaxy—arching overhead. 二、词组、习惯用语 april fool's day 愚人节（4月1日） april fool 愚人节；愚人节中受愚弄者 april fools' day 愚人节三、词根记忆 April (名)四月April is the fourth month of the year.四月是一年中第四個月份. 四月(開花季節)[aper=open(開)] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] April / 5eiprEl / noun [U, C] (abbr. Apr.) the fourth month of the year, between March and May 四月: She was born in April. 她是四月出生的。 (BrE) The meeting is on the fifth of April / April the fifth. 会议日期是四月五日。 (NAmE) The meeting is on April fifth. 会议日期是四月五日。 We went to Japan last April. 四月我们去了日本。 I arrived at the end of April. 我是四月底到达的。 last April's election 上一个四月的选举 April showers 四月的阵阵春雨 an April wedding 四月的婚礼 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] April /ˈeɪprəl/ ●●● S2 W2 noun [countable, uncountable] (written abbreviation Apr.) the fourth month of the year, between March and May 四月 next/last April I’m going to Cuba next April. 我明4月份去古巴。 in April Our new office opened in April 2001. 我们新的办事处于2001年4月开业。 on April 6th The meeting will be on April 6th. 会议定于4月6日举行。 on 6th April British English I arrived on 6th April. 我是4月6日到的。 April 6 American English Jim’s birthday’s April 6. 吉姆的生日是4月6日。 Origin April (1300-1400) Old French avrill, from Latin Aprilis, perhaps from Greek Aphrodite, the ancient Greek goddess of love [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] April 1.N-VAR 可变名词四月 April is the fourth month of the year in the Western calendar. The changes will be introduced in April... 这些变更将于4月开始实行。 They were married on 7 April 1927 at Paddington Register Office. 他们于1927年4月7日在帕丁顿登记处注册结婚。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] April /ˈeɪprəl/ noun plural Aprils : the fourth month of the year四月 [noncount] in (early/middle/mid-/late) April 四月（初/中/中旬/末） early/late in April 四月初/末 We arrived on April the fourth. = (US) We arrived on April fourth. = We arrived on the fourth of April. 我们是四月四日到达的。 [count] We have had snowstorms the last few Aprils. 这几年的四月份我们这里总有暴风雪。 The children have a week off from school every April. 学校的孩子们每年四月都有一个星期的假期。 — abbreviation Apr. [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

arch

英 [ɑːtʃ] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691556558-d6194c68fcc7e79.mp3"][/audio]　　美 [ɑːrtʃ] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691556567-d6194c68fcc7e79.mp3"][/audio] 　 n. 拱；拱门；拱状物 v. 成拱形；拱起 adj. 主要的；调皮的副词: archly 名词: archness 过去式: arched 过去分词: arched 现在分词: arching 第三人称单数: arches [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版选必修B1U2 /ɑːtʃ/ /ɑːrtʃ/ n.&v. 拱门，拱形 & 成为弓形；以拱跨越真题原句提选： After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect, wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. Many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage. 二、词组｜习惯用语 arch bridge 拱形桥 arch dam 拱坝，拱形坝 aortic arch 主动脉弓；织脉弓 arch rib 拱肋 stone arch 石拱 vertebral arch 椎弓；椎体 arch support 足弓垫；护弓具；拱形支架 zygomatic arch 颧弓 triumphal arch n. 凯旋门 arch crown 拱顶 arch truss 拱形桁架 marble arch 大理石拱门（有名的伦敦标志） round arch 半圆拱 pointed arch 尖拱；尖券 memorial arch 牌坊 circular arch 圆拱 arch over 拱悬于之上；把拱盖起来 pedicle of vertebral arch 椎弓根 arch axis 拱形轴 gothic arch 哥特式尖拱三、词根记忆 arch n. 拱門,橋拱洞v.拱起,(使)變成弓形The detective detected that the arch was under the marching Arctic architects' protection.偵察察覺拱門受到行進的北極建築師們的保護. n. 拱形[arc(h)=bow,表示"弓"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] arch arch / B:tF; NAmE B:rtF / noun 1. a curved structure that supports the weight of sth above it, such as a bridge or the upper part of a building 拱(支撑如桥梁或房屋上部的弧形结构) 2. a structure with a curved top that is supported by straight sides, sometimes forming an entrance or built as a monument 拱门: Go through the arch and follow the path. 穿过拱门沿小径往前走。 Marble Arch is a famous London landmark. 大理石拱门是伦敦著名的标志性建筑。 3. the raised part of the foot formed by a curved section of bones 足背；足弓 4. anything that forms a curved shape at the top 拱形；拱形物: the delicate arch of her eyebrows 她那弯弯的柳眉 verb 1. if you arch part of your body, or if it arches, it moves and forms a curved shape (使)成弓形 ▪ [VN] The cat arched its back and hissed. 猫弓起背发出嘶嘶声。 ▪ [also V] 2. [V] to be in a curved line or shape across or over sth 呈拱形覆盖；呈弧形横跨: Tall trees arched over the path. 大树呈拱形遮阴了小道。 adjective [usually before noun] (often disapproving) seeming amused because you know more about a situation than other people 调皮的；淘气的: an arch tone of voice 调皮的语气 • arch·ly adv.: 'Guess what?' she said archly. "猜猜看？"她调皮地说道。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] arch1 /ɑːtʃ $ ɑːrtʃ/ ●●○ noun [countable] 1. arch.jpga structure with a curved top and straight sides that supports the weight of a bridge or building 拱〔支撑桥梁或建筑物的弧形结构〕 → See picture of ARCH 拱 → See picture of 见图 arch 2. a curved structure above a door, window etc 〔门、窗上的〕拱 3. a curved structure of bones in the middle of your foot 足弓，足背 4. something with a curved top and straight sides 弓状物；拱形物 arch2 verb [intransitive, transitive] to form or make something form a curved shape （使）拱起，（使）成拱形 Two rows of trees arched over the driveway. 车道两旁树木交错，形成一个拱顶。 The dog arched its back. 那条狗弓起了背。 arch3 adjective amused because you think you understand something better than other people 淘气的；调皮的 ‘I think he’s in for a surprise, ’ Ian said, in a somewhat arch tone. “我想他很快就会感到惊讶的。”伊恩略带调侃地说道。 —archly adverb arch- /ɑːtʃ, ɑːk $ ɑːrtʃ, ɑːrk/ prefix belonging to the highest class or rank 最高等级的；主要的 an archbishop (=an important bishop) 大主教 our archenemy (=our worst enemy) 我们的头号敌人 the company’s arch-rivals (=main competitors) 公司的主要竞争对手 Origin arch- Old French Latin arch-, archi-, from Greek, from archein “to begin, rule” arch1 (1200-1300) Old French arche, from Latin arcus; → ARC arch3 (1500-1600) arch- in such combinations as arch-rogue and arch-villain [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] arch ★★☆☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词拱;拱门;拱形结构 An arch is a structure that is curved at the top and is supported on either side by a pillar, post, or wall. 2.N-COUNT 可数名词弧形;弧形运动 An arch is a curved line or movement. 3.N-COUNT 可数名词足弓;足背 The arch of your foot is the curved section at the bottom in the middle. 4.V-ERG 及物/不及物动词弓着,佝着（背）等 If you arch a part of your body such as your back or if it arches, you bend it so that it forms a curve. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：Also V Don't arch your back, keep your spine straight. 别佝着背，把腰挺直。 5.V-ERG 及物/不及物动词（表示惊奇或不赞同）扬起（眉毛） If you arch your eyebrows or if they arch, you move them upwards as a way of showing surprise or disapproval. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：Also V 【STYLE标签】：LITERARY 文 'Oh really?' he said, arching an eyebrow. “哦，真的吗？”他扬起一边的眉毛说。 6.VERB 动词拱起；成弓形；呈弧形运动 If something arches in a particular direction, it makes a curved line or movement. 【语法信息】：V adv/prep I gazed up at the domed ceiling arching overhead. 我抬头凝望着上方弧形的穹顶。 7.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词神秘的；淘气的；调皮的 An arch look is mysterious and mischievous. 【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n Both of them looked at him with that curious, slightly amused and even arch expression. 他们俩都看着他，带着一副好奇的、有点觉得好笑甚至是淘气的表情。 archly She looked at me rather archly. 她有些调皮地看着我。 8.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词傲慢自大的 If you say that someone is arch, you are criticizing them for talking or behaving as if they are better or more important than other people. 【语用信息】：disapproval Their attempts to be casual have so far just looked arch or patronising. 他们本想做出漫不经心的样子，结果反而显得傲慢自大或自视甚高。 archly 'You can't fool me,' Shirley said archly. “你骗不了我，”雪莉傲慢地说。 9.See also:arched; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 arch /ˈɑɚtʃ/ noun plural arches [count] 1 : a usually curved part of a structure that is over an opening and that supports a wall or other weight above the opening拱；拱门 2 : the raised area on the bottom of the foot that is formed by a curved section of bones足弓 — see picture at foot 3 : something that has a curved shape拱形物 There was a slight arch to her eyebrows. 她微皱着眉头。 an arch in the cat's back 那只猫背部的拱起 2 arch /ˈɑɚtʃ/ verb arches; arched; arching : to bend into the shape of an arch : curve（使）成弓形 [+ object] She arched her arm/back/neck. 她将手臂/背/脖子弓起来。 The cat arched its back. 那只猫弓起了背。 She arched her eyebrows in surprise. 她惊讶地竖起眉毛。 [no object] A tree arches over the road. 一棵树弯向路面。 She arched backward to begin the exercise. 她向后弯腰开始锻炼。 — arched adjective the cat's arched back 那只猫弓起的背 her arched eyebrows 她竖起的眉毛 arched ceilings/doorway/gateway/roof/windows 拱形的天花板/门口/门道/屋顶/窗户 3 arch /ˈɑɚtʃ/ adjective : having or showing an amused feeling of being superior to or knowing more than other people调皮的；说教似的 an arch look 调皮的表情 a politician known for his arch humor 以说教似的幽默著称的政治家 The novel is never mocking or arch in its tone. 这部小说从来不使用嘲讽或说教的语调。 — archly adverb an archly playful reply 玩笑似的调皮回答 an essay with an archly comic title 标题调皮滑稽的文章 — archness noun [noncount] [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

architect

英 ['ɑːkɪtekt] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691564907-618f65b39a51680.mp3"][/audio]　　美 ['ɑːrkɪtekt] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691564921-618f65b39a51680.mp3"][/audio] n. 建筑师 n. 【喻】缔造者；创造者 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 architect 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:2 教材出处:译林版选必修B3U4 /ˈɑːkətekt/ /ˈɑːrkətekt/ n. architects 7 建筑师真题原句提选： What made Wang’s architectural design a success? Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant (丰富的) building types. 二、词组｜习惯用语 landscape architect n. 造园技师；环境美化设计家 chief architect 总建筑师 system architect 系统架构师；系统结构设计员 naval architect 造船工程师，造船技师三、词根记忆 architect n. 建築師;設計師;締造者;創造者The detective detected that the arch was under the marching Arctic architects' protection.偵察察覺拱門受到行進的北極建築師們的保護. 建築師(archi+tect做→統治(造房)的人→建築師)[arch,archy=ruler,rule,chief,表示"統治者,統治,主要的"] n. 建築師[arch=chief(主要的)] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] architect archi·tect / 5B:kitekt; NAmE 5B:rk- / noun 1. a person whose job is designing buildings, etc. 建筑师 2. a person who is responsible for planning or creating an idea, an event or a situation 设计师；缔造者；创造者: He was six of the principal architects of the revolution. 他是那次革命的主要发动者之一。 Jones was the architect of the team's first goal. 琼斯是球队入第一球的发动者。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] architect /ˈɑːkətekt $ ˈɑːr-/ ●●○ W3 noun [countable] 1. someone whose job is to design buildings 建筑师，建筑设计师 2 the architect of something the person who originally thought of an important and successful idea 某事物的创造者 Tinoco was one of the architects of the government’s economic reforms. 蒂诺科是政府经济改革的设计师之一。 Origin architect (1500-1600) French architecte, from Latin, from Greek architekton “chief builder”, from archi- ( → ARCH-) + tekton “builder” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] architect ★★☆☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词建筑师;设计师 An architect is a person who designs buildings. 2.N-COUNT 可数名词（景观美化、铁路等大型项目的）规划者，设计者 You can use architect to refer to a person who plans large projects such as landscaping or railways. 【搭配模式】：with supp ...Merrick Denton-Thompson, the landscape architect for Hampshire county council. 梅里克·登顿-汤普森，汉普郡议会的园林设计师 ...Paul Andreu, chief architect of French railways. 保罗·安德鲁，法国铁路的总设计师 3.N-COUNT 可数名词（想法、事件或组织的）发起者，创立者 The architect of an idea, event, or institution is the person who invented it or made it happen. 【搭配模式】：oft N of n 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 ...Russia's chief architect of economic reform. 俄罗斯经济改革的总规划师 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] architect /ˈɑɚkəˌtɛkt/ noun plural architects [count] 1 : a person who designs buildings建筑师 a famous architect 著名的建筑师 2 : a person who designs and guides a plan, project, etc.设计师；指导者 — usually + of He is the main/chief/principal architect of the country's foreign policy. 他是这个国家外交政策的主要制定者。 an architect of the peace proposal 和平倡议的缔造者 She earned praise as the architect of a new school program. 她作为新学校的方案设计师受到称赞。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

area

英 ['eəriə] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691565102-4b82677b6c1408d.mp3"][/audio]　　美 ['eriə] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691565126-4b82677b6c1408d.mp3"][/audio] n. 面积；地区，地段；区域；领域 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 area 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:32 /ˈeəriə/ n. areas 18 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域高考真题原句提选： Cape Verde has a population of about 329,000 and a total area of 1,557 square miles. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. 二、词组｜习惯用语 in the area 在这个地区；在该领域 in the area of 在…领域 rural area 农村地区；乡郊地区 mining area 矿山；布雷区；采矿区 surface area 表面面积；曲面面积 urban area 城市地区 research area 研究方向 residential area 住宅区，居民区 in area 在面积上；从面积上讲；在区域中 mountain area 山区 construction area 施工区[建] sea area 海域；海区 land area 陆地区域；合模面面积；接触面积 local area network n. 局域网 development area 开发区 total area n. 总面积 specific surface area 比表面积 developed area [机]展开面积 border area 边境区域 water area 水域，水的面积三、词根记忆词典 area n. 面積;地區,地域;領域,範圍 I'm rarely aware that the square area is bare.我很少覺察到那個正方形區域是光禿禿的. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] area / 5eEriE; NAmE 5eriE / noun PART OF PLACE 地区 1. [C] part of a place, town, etc., or a region of a country or the world (地方、城市、国家、世界的)地区,地域: mountainous / desert areas 山区；荒漠地域 rural / urban / inner-city areas 农村/城市地区；内城区 There is heavy traffic in the downtown area tonight. 今夜商业闹市区交通繁忙。 She knows the local area very well. 她非常了解这地区的情况。 John is the London area manager. 约翰是伦敦地区经理。 Wreckage from the plane was scattered over a wide area. 飞机失事残骸散落在一个广阔地域。 The farm and surrounding area was flooded. 农场和周围地区遭洪水淹没。 ⇨ see also catchment area , conservation area , development area , no-go area 2. [C] a part of a room, building or particular space that is used for a special purpose (房间、建筑物、处所划为某用途的)地方,场地,区: the hotel reception area 旅馆接待处 a play / parking / dining area 游戏场地；停车场；用餐处 ⇨ see also rest area , service area PARTICULAR PLACE 部位 3. [C] a particular place on an object (物体上的)区,部位: Move the cursor to a blank area of the computer screen. 把光标移至电脑屏幕的空区。 The tumour had not spread to other areas of the body. 肿瘤尚未扩散到身体其他部位。 SUBJECT / ACTIVITY 学科；活动 4. [C] ~ (of sth) a particular subject or activity, or an aspect of it 领域；方面: the areas of training and development 训练和发展方面 Finance is Mark's area. 财务是马克负责的范围。 The big growth area of recent years has been in health clubs. 健身俱乐部是近年来发展迅速的领域。 ⇨ see also grey area MEASUREMENT 量度 5. [C, U] the amount of space covered by a flat surface or piece of land, described as a measurement 面积: the area of a triangle 三角形的面积 The room is 12 square metres in area. 这个房间面积是 12 平方米。 FOOTBALL 足球 6. the area (BrE) (in football ( soccer ) 足球) = penalty area : He shot from just outside the area. 他就在禁区外边拔脚射门。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] area /ˈeəriə $ ˈeriə/ ●●● S1 W1 AWL noun [countable] 1 a particular part of a country, town etc 〔国家、市镇等的〕地区，区域 Only cheeses made in this area may be labelled ‘Roquefort’. 只有这个地区出产的干酪才能被称作“罗克福尔干酪”。 Crime rates are much higher in urban areas. 城镇地区的犯罪率要高很多。 area of Many areas of Africa have suffered severe drought this year. 今年，非洲的许多地区都遭遇了严重的旱灾。 2 a part of a house, office, garden etc that is used for a particular purpose 〔房子、办公室、花园里面等作特定用途的〕区域 a no-smoking area 无烟区 Their apartment has a large kitchen area. 他们的公寓有个很大的厨房。 Come through into the dining area. 请进饭厅来。 the reception area of the hotel 酒店的接待处 a storage area on the ground floor 底层的储物区 3 a particular subject, range of activities, or group of related subjects 领域，范围，方面 The course covers three main subject areas. 这门课程涵盖三大学科领域。 This study has clearly identified a major problem area for the National Health Service. 这次调查明确指出了国民医疗服务体系中的主要问题所在。 We’re funding research into new areas such as law enforcement technology. 我们为执法技术等新领域的研究提供资金。 area of reforms in the key areas of health and education 医疗及教育的关键领域的改革 4 the amount of space that a flat surface or shape covers 面积 area of an area of 2,000 square miles 2,000平方英里的面积 a formula to calculate the area of a circle 计算圆面积的公式 ► see thesaurus at size [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] area ★★★★★ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词地区;区域 An area is a particular part of a town, a country, a region, or the world. ...the large number of community groups in the area... 该地区大量的社团 60 years ago half the French population still lived in rural areas. 60年前有一半法国人仍然生活在乡村地区。 ...mountainous areas of Europe, Asia, North and South America. 欧洲、亚洲、南北美洲的山区 2.N-COUNT 可数名词（生活、管辖的）范围，区域 Your area is the part of a town, country, or region where you live. An organization's area is the part of a town, country, or region that it is responsible for. 【搭配模式】：poss N Local authorities have been responsible for the running of schools in their areas... 地方当局一直负责管理本地区的学校。 If there is an election in your area, you should go and vote. 如果你所居住的地区进行选举，你应该去参加投票。 3.N-COUNT 可数名词（作特殊用途的）地方，场地，区 A particular area is a piece of land or part of a building that is used for a particular activity. 【搭配模式】：supp N ...a picnic area. 野餐区 ...the main check-in area located in Terminal 1. 位于1号候机厅的主检票区 4.N-COUNT 可数名词（某一表面或物体上的）区；（身体上的）部分 An area is a particular place on a surface or object, for example on your body. 【搭配模式】：with supp You will notice that your baby has two soft areas on the top of his head. 你会注意到你的宝宝头顶上有两处柔软的地方。 5.N-VAR 可变名词面积 The area of a surface such as a piece of land is the amount of flat space or ground that it covers, measured in square units. The islands cover a total area of 625.6 square kilometers... 这些岛屿总面积为625.6平方公里。 Although large in area, the flat did not have many rooms. 这套公寓虽然面积很大，但并没有太多房间。 6.N-COUNT 可数名词领域；方面；范围 You can use area to refer to a particular subject or topic, or to a particular part of a larger, more general situation or activity. 【搭配模式】：usu with supp ...the politically sensitive area of old age pensions. 有关养老金的政治敏感话题 ...the internationalization of the economy and all other areas of society... 社会的经济和其他领域的国际化 She wants to be involved in every area of your life. 她想参与入你生活中的方方面面。 7.N-COUNT 可数名词（足球场上）同penalty area On a football pitch, the area is the same as the penalty area. 【搭配模式】：usu sing 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] plural areas 1 [count] a : a part or section within a larger place : region地区；区域 Settlers came to this area from the east. 移民们从东部来到这个地区。 The group visited the area during a hunting trip. 在一次远足打猎时这个团体来过这一地区。 in the area surrounding the lake 在湖的周边地区 The storm caused damage in many areas along the coast. 这场风暴给沿海的许多地区造成了破坏。 a bird found only in remote areas of the U.S. 仅见于美国偏远地区的一种鸟 in many areas of the world 在世界的许多地区 He is the metropolitan area's most popular politician. 他是大都会区最受欢迎的政治家。 urban and rural areas 城乡地区 He lived in an unfashionable area of the city. 他住在这个城市偏僻的区域。 a residential area 住宅区 One of our representatives will be in your area [=neighborhood] next week. 下周我们的一位代表将到你们的街区去。 b : a section of space within a building, room, etc.空地；地方 She set aside a work area in the kitchen. 她在厨房里留出一个操作空间。 The dining area has extra windows. 餐饮区有另外的窗户。 We were asked to wait in the reception area. 我们被告知在接待区等候。 The park had several picnic areas. 这个公园有好几个野餐区。 2 [count] : a part of the surface of something (such as a person's body or a piece of cloth)（身体或布料的）部位，一部分 Choose a small area of the fabric to test first. 先在布料上选一小块进行测试。 The patient was having pain in the shoulder/abdominal area. = The patient was having pain in the area of the shoulder/abdomen. 患者的肩部/腹部疼痛。 3 [count] : a field of activity or study领域；方面 The discovery has opened up new areas of/for research. 这一发现为研究开启了新的领域。 The budget continues to be a major area of concern. 预算仍然是关注的主要方面。 a problem area 存在问题的方面 the whole area of foreign policy 整个外交政策方面 She wants the government to provide more help in the area of health care. 她希望政府在医疗保健方面提供更多的帮助。 Your question falls outside my area of expertise. 你的问题不在我的专业范围之内。 There are still some areas of disagreement between the two sides. 双方在有些方面仍存在分歧。 — see also gray area 4 : the amount of space inside a shape, surface, region, room, etc.面积 [count] The students learned how to calculate the area of a triangle. 学生们学习了如何计算三角形的面积。 a circle with an area of 500 square meters 面积为500平方米的圆形 The park has an area of 2 square miles. 公园占地2平方英里。 [noncount] a circle that is 500 square meters in area 面积为500平方米的圆形 (chiefly US) The nightclub provided enough area [=room, space] for a dance floor. 这个夜总会有足够大的舞池。 in the area of : close to (an amount)接近（某一数量） The project will cost (somewhere) in the area of $50,000. 这个项目将花费大概5万美元。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

argue

英 ['ɑːɡjuː] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691565537-9223cac7059e1d4.mp3"][/audio]　美 ['ɑːrɡjuː] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691565550-9223cac7059e1d4.mp3"][/audio] v. 说服；争论；辩论名词: arguer 过去式: argued 过去分词: argued 现在分词: arguing 第三人称单数: argues [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 argue 高中必修500 全国卷频次:4 教材出处:译林版必修B1U2 /ˈɑːɡjuː/ /ˈɑːrɡjuː/ v. argues 3 arguing 5 argued 3 争辩真题原句提选： It is no use arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. The chances opened up by trade are vast, she argues. Biodiversity (生物多样性), Wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today. Mr. Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship—young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. 二、词组｜习惯用语 argue with 争论；和…争吵 argue about 争论；议论某事 argue for 赞成；支持；论证 argue over 辩论某事，为…争论 argue against 反对；据理反对；争辩 argue on 辩论（争论）某事三、词根记忆词典 argue vi. 辯論,爭論vt.辯論,論證;說服,勸說They are arguing about the document of the monumental instrument.他們在辯論關於那件不朽樂器的文獻. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] argue / 5B:^ju:; NAmE 5B:r^- / verb 1. [V] ~ (with sb) (about / over sth) to speak angrily to sb because you disagree with them 争论；争吵；争辩: My brothers are always arguing. 我的兄弟们总是争论不休。 We're always arguing with each other about money. 我们总是为钱吵嘴。 I don't want to argue with you—just do it! 我不想和你争辩——请干吧！ 2. ~ (for / against sth) | ~ (for / against doing sth) to give reasons why you think that sth is right / wrong, true / not true, etc., especially to persuade people that you are right 论证；说理；争辩: ▪ [V] They argued for the right to strike. 他们据理力争罢工权利。 ▪ [VN] She argued the case for bringing back the death penalty. 她为恢复死刑的主张提供论据。 He was too tired to argue the point (= discuss the matter). 他太倦了,不想讨论这个问题。 a well-argued article 凿凿有据的文章 ▪ [V that] He argued that they needed more time to finish the project. 他提出理由说明他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。 ▪ [VN that] It could be argued that laws are made by and for men. 法律由人并为人制订的这一点颇有道理。 ▪ [also V wh-] 3. [VN] (formal) to show clearly that sth exists or is true 证明；表明: These latest developments argue a change in government policy. 最近的事态发展表明政府改变了政策。 IDIOMS ▪ 7argue the 'toss (BrE, informal) to continue to disagree about a decision, especially when it is too late to change it or it is not very important (对决定)徒然反对,作无谓的争执 PHRASAL VERBS ▪ 7argue sb 'into / 'out of doing sth to persuade sb to do / not do sth by giving them reasons 说服(某人)做/不做(某事): They argued him into withdrawing his complaint. 他们说服他撤回了投诉。 ▪ 'argue with sth (usually used in negative sentences 通常用于否定句) (informal) to disagree with a statement 不同意(说法)；不承认(表述): He's a really successful man—you can't argue with that. 他是一个真正成功的人——你不得不承认这个事实。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] argue /ˈɑːɡjuː $ ˈɑːr-/ ●●● S2 W1 verb 1 [intransitive] to disagree with someone in words, often in an angry way 争论，争吵 We could hear the neighbours arguing. 我们听到邻居在争吵。 argue with Gallacher continued to argue with the referee throughout the game. 整场比赛加拉赫一直与裁判争论不休。 argue about They were arguing about how to spend the money. 他们在为这笔钱怎么花而争吵。 argue over The children were arguing over which TV programme to watch. 孩子们在为看哪一个电视节目而争吵。 2 [intransitive, transitive] to state, giving clear reasons, that something is true, should be done etc 论证；争辩 argue that Croft argued that a date should be set for the withdrawal of troops. 克罗夫特竭力主张应该确定撤军的日期。 It could be argued that a dam might actually increase the risk of flooding. 可以这么说，修建水坝可能反而会增加洪水泛滥的危险。 argue for/against (doing) something Baker argued against cutting the military budget. 贝克尔据理反对削减军费预算。 She argued the case for changing the law. 她提出论据，力主修改法律。 The researchers put forward a well-argued case for banning the drug. 研究人员为禁止这种药提出了充足的论据。 They argued the point (=discussed it) for hours without reaching a conclusion. 这个问题他们讨论了几个小时，还是没有得出结论。 3 argue somebody into/out of doing something British English to persuade someone to do or not do something 说服某人做某事/不做某事 Joyce argued me into buying a new jacket. 乔伊斯说服我买了一件新夹克衫。 4 [transitive] formal to show that something clearly exists or is true 显示出，表明 The statement argues a change of attitude by the management. 这则声明表明管理层态度的转变。 5 argue the toss British English informal to continue to argue about a decision that has been made and cannot be changed 〔对已决定的事〕徒然反对，徒然争论 There was no point arguing the toss after the goal had been disallowed. 进球被判无效，再争辩也没有用。 THESAURUS Origin argue (1300-1400) Old French arguer, from Latin arguere “to make clear” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] argue ★★★★☆ 1.V-RECIP 相互动词争吵;争执 If one person argues with another, they speak angrily to each other about something that they disagree about. You can also say that two people argue . 【语法信息】：V with n 【语法信息】：pl-n V 【语法信息】：Also V about/over n The committee is concerned about players' behaviour, especially arguing with referees... 委员会很关注运动员的行为，特别是与裁判争吵的行为。 They were still arguing; I could hear them down the road. 他们还在争吵；我在马路的那头都能听见他们的声音。 2.VERB 动词争论；争辩 If you tell someone not to argue with you, you want them to do or believe what you say without protest or disagreement. 【语法信息】：V with n 【语法信息】：V 【搭配模式】：usu imper with neg Don't argue with me... 别和我争辩。 The children go to bed at 10.30. No one dares argue. 孩子们10点半上床睡觉。没有人敢说不。 3.V-RECIP 相互动词辩论；讨论 If you argue with someone about something, you discuss it with them, with each of you giving your different opinions. 【语法信息】：V with n about/over n 【语法信息】：pl-n V about/over n 【语法信息】：pl-n V n He was arguing with the King about the need to maintain the cavalry at full strength... 他正和国王讨论保留骑兵全部力量的必要性。 They are arguing over foreign policy... 他们正就外交政策进行讨论。 The two of them sitting in their office were arguing this point. 他们两人坐在办公室里讨论这一点。 4.VERB 动词主张；认为 If you argue that something is true, you state it and give the reasons why you think it is true. 【语法信息】：V that 【语法信息】：it be V-ed that 【语法信息】：Also V with quote His lawyers are arguing that he is unfit to stand trial... 他的律师正在提出理由说明他不适合出庭受审。 It could be argued that the British are not aggressive enough. 可以说英国人不够强势。 5.VERB 动词支持/反对 If you argue for something, you say why you agree with it, in order to persuade people that it is right. If you argue against something, you say why you disagree with it, in order to persuade people that it is wrong. 【语法信息】：V for/against n 【语法信息】：V n The report argues against tax increases... 报告提出理由反对提高税率。 I argued the case for an independent central bank. 我支持设立独立的中央银行。 6.VERB 动词论证;说理;争辩 If you argue, you support your opinions with evidence in an ordered or logical way. 【语法信息】：V adv/prep 【语法信息】：Also V I've argued deductively from the text... 我已依文字作过推理论证。 He argued persuasively, and was full of confidence. 他的论证很有说服力，且充满自信。 7.VERB 动词不承认;对…有争议 If you say that no-one can argue with a particular fact or opinion, you are emphasizing that it is obviously true and so everyone must accept it. 【语法信息】：V with n 【语法信息】：Also V that 【搭配模式】：with brd-neg 【语用信息】：emphasis 【STYLE标签】：SPOKEN 口语 We produced the best soccer of the tournament. Nobody would argue with that. 本届比赛中我们踢出了最漂亮的足球，谁都不会否认这一点。 8. to argue the toss→see: toss; 相关词组： argue out [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] argue /ˈɑɚgju/ verb argues; argued; arguing 1 a : to give reasons for or against something : to say or write things in order to change someone's opinion about what is true, what should be done, etc.说理；争论；辩论 [no object] She argued against the proposed law. 她针对这项法案提出了反对理由。 The senator argued in favor of lowering taxes. 那位参议员极力主张减税。 They argued (convincingly/persuasively) against cutting the budget. 他们反对缩减预算，理由充分。 He's always willing to argue for what is right. 他总是愿意为正义而辩。 argue for better funding 为获得更多资金支持据理力争 [+ object] She argued that the proposed law should be defeated. 她提出理由说明这一法案不能被通过。 He argued that it's far too early to make a decision. 他争辩说现在做决定还为时过早。 b [+ object] : to cause (someone) to decide to do or not do something by giving reasons说服 They tried to argue their parents into getting a new car. [=to persuade their parents to get a new car] 他们努力说服父母买一辆新车。 No one can argue me out of doing this. 谁也劝阻不了我做这件事。 2 [no object] : to disagree or fight by using angry words : quarrel争吵；争执 Their neighbors argued (with each other) all the time. 他们的邻居们总是吵来吵去。 They started arguing about/over politics/religion. 在政治/宗教问题上他们开始争辩起来。 She would argue with anyone. 她跟谁都会吵起来。 3 [no object] : to express doubt or disagreement about something提出质疑；提出反对意见 — + with You can't argue with her success. [=you can't deny that she is successful] 你不能质疑她的成功。 4 a [no object] : to show that something is or is not necessary, appropriate, etc.表明；显示 — usually + for or against The result argues for a new approach. [=the result shows that we need a new approach] 结果表明我们需要寻求新方法。 b [+ object] formal : to give evidence of (something)提供证据；证明 The facts argue [=indicate, show] his innocence. 事实证明他是清白的。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

arise

英 [ə'raɪz] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691566013-49f9acacc7b764e.mp3"][/audio]　美 [ə'raɪz] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691566035-49f9acacc7b764e.mp3"][/audio] vi. 出现；升起；上升；发生；起来过去式: arose 过去分词: arisen 现在分词: arising 第三人称单数: arises [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 arise (arose arisen) 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:1 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U3 /əˈraɪz/ v. 出现，发生；起因于；产生真题原句提选： There are obviously many other situations that can arise. arose 全国卷频次:1 /əˈrəʊz/ The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. arisen 全国卷频次:0 /əˈrɪzən/ A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 二、词组｜习惯用语 arise from 由…引起，起因于 arise out of 起于…… 三、词根记忆词典 arise v. 發生,出現,升起;(from)由…引起,由…產生The rising risk arises from the surprised fund raiser's praise of the appraisal.上升的風險起因於受驚的資金聚集者對評估的贊美. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] arise / E5raiz / verb (arose / E5rEuz; NAmE E5rouz / , arisen / E5rizn / ) ▪ [V] 1. (rather formal) (especially of a problem or a difficult situation 尤指问题或困境) to happen; to start to exist 发生；产生；出现 SYN occur : A new crisis has arisen. 新危机已经出现。 We keep them informed of any changes as they arise. 如有任何变化,我们随时通知他们。 Children should be disciplined when the need arises (= when it is necessary). 必要时孩子应该受到管教。 A storm arose during the night. 夜间暴风雨大作。 2. ~ (out of / from sth) (rather formal) to happen as a result of a particular situation (由…)引起；(因…)产生: injuries arising out of a road accident 道路交通事故造成的伤害 Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause. 身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。 Are there any matters arising from the minutes of the last meeting? 上次会议记录方面有无尚待解决的事项？ 3. (formal) to begin to exist or develop 出现；产生；发展: Several new industries arose in the town. 城里出现了好几种新行业。 4. (old use or literary) to get out of bed; to stand up 起床；起立；起身: He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。 5. (old use) to come together to protest about sth or to fight for sth 群起反对；奋起斗争: The peasants arose against their masters. 农民奋起反对奴役他们的人。 6. (literary) (of a mountain, a tall building, etc. 山、高大建筑物等) to become visible gradually as you move towards it (随着人走近而)逐渐显现 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] arise /əˈraɪz/ ●●○ W2 verb (past tense arose /əˈrəʊz $ əˈroʊz/, past participle arisen /əˈrɪzən/) [intransitive] 1 if a problem or difficult situation arises, it begins to happen 〔问题或困难〕出现，发生 A crisis has arisen in the Foreign Office. 外交部出现了危机。 More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to arise. 核电厂肯定还会出现那样的问题。 ► see thesaurus at happen Register 2 if something arises from or out of a situation, event etc, it is caused or started by that situation etc （由…）引起；（由…）产生 Several important legal questions arose in the contract negotiations. 合同谈判过程中出现了几个重要的法律问题。 arise from/out of Can we begin by discussing matters arising from the last meeting? 我们是不是可以首先讨论上次会议中产生的问题？ 3 when/if the need arises (also should the need arise formal) when or if it is necessary 如果有必要 Should the need arise for extra staff, we will contact you. 如果有需要增加人手，我们会和你联系。 4. literary to get out of bed, or stand up 起床；起立；起身 5. literary if a group of people arise, they fight for or demand something they want 奋起斗争 6. literary if something arises when you are moving towards it, you are gradually able to see it as you move closer 〔某物随着靠近而〕逐渐显现 Origin arise Old English arisan [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] arise ★★★☆☆ 1.VERB 动词发生；出现 If a situation or problem arises, it begins to exist or people start to become aware of it. 【语法信息】：V ...if a problem arises later in the pregnancy... 如果在怀孕后期出现问题 The birds also attack crops when the opportunity arises. 一有机会鸟儿们也会破坏庄稼。 2.VERB 动词（由…）产生，引起 If something arises from a particular situation, or arises out of it, it is created or caused by the situation. 【语法信息】：V from/out of n ...an overwhelming sense of guilt arising from my actions... 我的行为带来的沉重的罪恶感 The charges arise out of a long-running fraud enquiry by Merseyside police. 这些指控是默西赛德郡警方对诈骗案进行长期调查后提出的。 3.VERB 动词形成;产生;成立 If something such as a new species, organization, or system arises, it begins to exist and develop. 【语法信息】：V Heavy Metal music really arose in the late 60s. 重金属音乐真正形成于60年代后期。 4.VERB 动词起床 When you arise, you get out of bed in the morning. 【语法信息】：V 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 He arose at 6:30 a.m. as usual. 同往常一样，他在早上6:30起了床。 5.VERB 动词起立;起身;站起 When you arise from a sitting or kneeling position, you stand up. 【语法信息】：V from n 【语法信息】：V 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 When I arose from the chair, my father and Eleanor's father were in deep conversation... 当我从椅子上站起来时，我父亲和埃莉诺的父亲谈兴正浓。 Arise, Sir William. 起立，威廉爵士。 6.VERB 动词呈现;矗立;耸立 You can say that something tall such as a building or mountain arises from the ground around it. 【语法信息】：V from n 【STYLE标签】：LITERARY 文 ...the flat terrace, from which arises the cubic volume of the house. 上面矗立着立方形房屋的露天平台 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] arise /əˈraɪz/ verb arises; arose /əˈroʊz/ ; arisen /əˈrɪzn̩/ ; arising [no object] 1 a : to begin to occur or to exist产生；发生；出现 These problems arise when people try to avoid responsibility. 当人们试图逃避责任时这些问题就出现了。 Questions have arisen concerning/about the company's financial records. 公司的财务记录出现了问题。 The sport arose in the 19th century. 这项运动发源于19世纪。 The opportunity arose for a new position to be created. 设置一个新职位的机会来了。 A conflict arose because of a misunderstanding. 冲突的产生是因为一场误会。 Jobs will be created as/when the need arises. [=jobs will be created when they are needed] 当工作需求出现时，工作机会就被创造出来了。 Should the need arise, he can defend himself. [=he can defend himself if it is necessary to do so] 一旦有需要，他能够自卫。 b : to begin at a source起源（于）；由…引出 Tumors arose in different areas of the skin. 肿瘤出现在皮肤的不同部位。 — usually + from arteries that arise from the aorta 源于主动脉的几条动脉 small roots arising from the stems 从茎部长出的毛细根须 The disease probably arose from a virus. 这种疾病可能是由一种病毒引发的。 The river arises from two main sources. 这条河来自两个主要的源头。 2 a : to get up from sleep or after lying down起床；起身 He arose [=(more commonly) rose] refreshed after a good night's sleep. 好好睡了一晚后，他起床时又精神抖擞了。 b : to stand up站起来 He arose [=(more commonly) rose] from his chair. 他从椅子上站起来。 3 : to move upward向上移动；升起；上升 Mist arose [=(more commonly) rose] from the valley. 雾气从山谷中升起来。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

arm

英 [ɑːm] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691596342-f926b3e222d7afe.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [ɑːrm] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691596355-f926b3e222d7afe.mp3"][/audio] n. 臂；扶手；袖子 n. 武器；军种 vt. 武装；装备（复）arms: 军事行动；纹章；兵役. 名词: armer 过去式: armed 过去分词: armed 现在分词: arming 第三人称单数: arms [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 arm 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:12 /ɑːm/ /ɑːrm/ n.&v. arms 6 arms 0 arming 0 armed 2 臂，支架 & 武装；装备；备战高考真题原句提选： Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. He had a bag under his arm. We walked arm in arm to his car. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped carry the young man out of the water. I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug. He heard over the radio that a bank in Long Island had been broken into by an armed man. His cheerfulness armed the start of my day. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. 二、词组｜习惯用语 in arms 怀抱着的；武装起来的 on one's arm 由(或靠)手臂支撑着 up in arms 竭力反对；进行武装斗争 at arm's length 疏远；在手臂伸得到的地方 right arm 右臂；得力助手 with open arms 张开双臂；热情地；亲切地 on the arm [美国俚语];◎赊账，(常指后来也)不付钱地;◎免费地; arm in arm 臂挽臂 upper arm 上臂 bear arms 携带武器；当兵 with arms 武装的 under his arm （腋下）挟着 robot arm 机械手臂；机器手 long arm 长臂 rocker arm 摇臂，摇杆 swing arm 摇动臂 control arm n. 控制杆，操作杆 arm of the law [讽刺语]执法人(如警察、法官、律师等);[讽刺语]法律的爪牙，法律之力(指司法官、律师、警察等); take up arms v. 拿起武器 suspension arm 吊臂；弹簧吊架；悬挂臂，悬架臂三、词根记忆词典 arm n. 手臂,扶手,臂狀物v.武裝;配備n.武器On the far farm the army's arms are kept warm by a swarm of bees.在遠方的農場上,陸軍的武器被一群蜜蜂保暖. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] arm / B:m; NAmE B:rm / noun ⇨ see also arms PART OF BODY 身体部位 1. either of the two long parts that stick out from the top of the body and connect the shoulders to the hands 臂；手臂；上肢: He escaped with only a broken arm. 他得以逃生,只是断了一只胳膊。 She threw her arms around his neck. 她张开双臂搂住他的脖子。 The officer grabbed him by the arm (= grabbed his arm). 警察抓住了他的手臂。 She touched him gently on the arm. 她轻轻地碰了碰他的胳膊。 He held the dirty rag at arm's length (= as far away from his body as possible). 他拎着脏抹布,身子离得远远的。 They walked along arm in arm (= with the arm of one person linked with the arm of the other). 他们臂挽着臂一路走着。 She cradled the child in her arms. 她怀抱着小孩。 They fell asleep in each other's arms (= holding each other). 他们互相搂抱着睡着了。 He was carrying a number of files under his arm (= between his arm and his body). 他腋下挟着一些卷宗。 He walked in with a tall blonde on his arm (= next to him and holding his arm). 他手挽着一个高个子金发女郎走了进来。 OF CLOTHING 衣服 2. the part of a piece of clothing that covers the arm 袖子 SYN sleeve OF CHAIR 椅子 3. the part of a chair, etc. on which you rest your arms 扶手 OF MACHINERY 机器 4. a long narrow part of an object or a piece of machinery, especially one that moves, for example a record player 臂状物(尤指可移动的物体部份或机器部件) OF WATER / LAND 水；陆地 5. a long narrow piece of water or land that is joined to a larger area 狭长港湾；(连接较大地区的)狭长地带: A small bridge spans the arm of the river. 一座小桥横跨河湾。 OF ORGANIZATION 组织机构 6. [usually sing.] ~ (of sth) a section of a large organization that deals with one particular activity 分部；职能部门 SYN wing : the research arm of the company 公司的科研部门 IDIOMS ▪ cost / pay an 7arm and a 'leg (informal) to cost / pay a lot of money (使)花一大笔钱 ▪ keep sb at arm's length to avoid having a close relationship with sb 与某人保持距离；不亲近某人: He keeps all his clients at arm's length. 他不与任何委托人过分亲密。 ⇨ more at akimbo , babe , bear v., chance v., fold v., long adj., open adj., right adj., shot n., twist v. verb 1. ~ yourself / sb (with sth) to provide weapons for yourself / sb in order to fight a battle or a war 武装；装备；备战: ▪ [VN] The men armed themselves with sticks and stones. 这些人以棍棒和石块作为武器。 (figurative) She had armed herself for the meeting with all the latest statistics. 为了这次会议,她准备了所有最新统计资料。 ▪ [V] The country was arming against the enemy. 这个国家正在备战迎击敌人。 ⇨ see also armed 2. [VN] to make a bomb, etc. ready to explode 给…装上引信；打开…的保险；准备发射；使(炸弹等)随时爆炸 ⇨ compare disarm [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] arm1 /ɑːm $ ɑːrm/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countable] 1 BODY 身体 one of the two long parts of your body between your shoulders and your hands 手臂；上肢 Dave has a broken arm. 戴夫手臂断了。 left/right arm He had a tattoo on his left arm. 他左臂上有刺青。 Tim’s mother put her arms around him. 蒂姆的母亲伸出双臂搂着他。 Pat was carrying a box under his arm. 帕特腋下挟着一个盒子。 He had a pile of books in his arms. 他抱着一摞书。 They walked along the beach arm in arm (=with their arms bent around each other’s). 他们臂挽臂走在沙滩上。 take somebody by the arm (=lead someone somewhere by holding their arm) 抓住某人的胳膊 She took him by the arm and pushed him out of the door. 她抓住他的胳膊将他推出门外。 take somebody in your arms (=gently hold someone with your arms) 把某人拥在怀里 Gerry took Fiona in his arms and kissed her. 格里把菲奥娜拥在怀里亲吻她。 cross/fold your arms (=bend your arms so that they are resting on top of each other against your body) 交叉双臂 He folded his arms and leaned back in his chair. 他双臂交叉，仰靠在椅背上。 The old lady rushed to greet him, arms outstretched. 老太太张开双臂，快步上前迎接他。 2 WEAPONS 武器arms [plural] weapons used for fighting wars 武器 Sales of arms to the Middle East have dramatically increased. 销往中东的军火数量激增。 nuclear arms 核武器 the arms trade 军火交易 an arms dealer 军火商 The government is cutting arms expenditure. 政府正在削减军备开支。 The United Nations will lift its arms embargo against the country. 联合国将取消对该国的武器禁运。 take up arms (against somebody) (=get weapons and fight) 拿起武器〔与某人作战〕 Boys as young as 13 are taking up arms to defend the city. 连13岁的男孩都拿起武器保卫城市。 He appealed for the rebels to lay down their arms (=stop fighting). 他呼吁叛乱分子放下武器。 under arms (=with weapons and ready to fight) 在备战状态中 All available forces are under arms. 所有兵种都严阵以待。 → small arms at small1(15) 3. antique_chair.jpgFURNITURE 家具 the part of a chair, sofa etc that you rest your arms on 〔椅子、沙发等的〕靠手，扶手 4. CLOTHING 衣服 the part of a piece of clothing that covers your arm 袖子 SYN sleeve 5 be up in arms to be very angry and ready to argue or fight 愤怒；强烈反对 Residents are up in arms about plans for a new road along the beach. 居民强烈反对修建新的海滨公路的计划。 6 with open arms if you do something with open arms, you show that you are happy to see someone or eager to accept an idea, plan etc 热烈地，欣然 We welcomed Henry’s offer with open arms. 我们举双手赞成亨利的提议。 My new in-laws accepted me with open arms. 我的新公婆欣然接受了我。 7 somebody would give their right arm to do something used to say that someone would be willing to do anything to get or do something because they want it very much 某人为了做某事而不惜任何代价 8. hold something at arm’s length to hold something away from your body 伸直手臂拿着某物，以一臂之距拿着某物 9 keep/hold somebody at arm’s length to avoid developing a relationship with someone 与某人保持距离 10 as long as your arm informal a list or written document that is as long as your arm is very long 〔清单或文件〕很长的 11 PART OF GROUP 团体的一部分 a part of a large group that is responsible for a particular type of activity 职能部门；分支机构 12 OBJECT/MACHINE 物体/机器 a long part of an object or piece of equipment 臂（状部件） 13. on somebody’s arm old-fashioned if a man has a woman on his arm, she is walking beside him holding his arm 挽着某人的胳膊走 14. DESIGN 设计arms [plural] a set of pictures or patterns, usually painted on a shield, that is used as the special sign of a family, town, university etc 盾徽，（盾形）纹章 SYN coat of arms → arms akimbo at akimbo(1), → babe in arms at babe(1), → brothers in arms at brother1(6), → cost an arm and a leg at cost2, → fold somebody in your arms at fold1(7), → twist somebody’s arm at twist1(9) arm2 verb [transitive] 1 to provide weapons for yourself, an army, a country etc in order to prepare for a fight or a war 以武器装备，武装 2 to provide all the information, skills, or equipment you need to do something 提供；配备，装备 SYN equip Origin arm1 1. Old English earm2. (1100-1200) Old French armes (plural), from Latin arma arm2 (1200-1300) Old French armer, from Latin armare, from arma; → ARM1 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] arm ★★★★★ 1. PART OF YOUR BODY OR OFSOMETHING ELSE 人体或其他物体的一部分 2. WEAPONS 武器 1.N-COUNT 可数名词手臂;上肢 Your arms are the two long parts of your body that are attached to your shoulders and that have your hands at the end. She stretched her arms out... 她张开双臂。 He had a large parcel under his left arm. 他左胳膊下夹着一个大包裹。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词衣袖;袖子 The arm of a piece of clothing is the part of it that covers your arm. 3.N-COUNT 可数名词（椅子的）靠手，扶手 The arm of a chair is the part on which you rest your arm when you are sitting down. 4.N-COUNT 可数名词（物体的）臂，杆 An arm of an object is a long thin part of it that sticks out from the main part. 【搭配模式】：usu N of n ...the lever arm of the machine. 机器的操纵杆 ...the arms of the doctor's spectacles. 医生的眼镜腿 5.N-COUNT 可数名词（陆地的）狭长地带;狭长港湾 An arm of land or water is a long thin area of it that is joined to a broader area. 【搭配模式】：usu N of n At the end of the other arm of Cardigan Bay is Bardsey Island. 在卡迪根湾的另一狭长地段的尾端是巴德西岛。 6.N-COUNT 可数名词分支机构；部门 An arm of an organization is a section of it that operates in a particular country or that deals with a particular activity. 【搭配模式】：usu sing Millicom Holdings is the British arm of an American company. 米雷康姆控股有限公司是一家美国公司在英国的分支机构。 ...the research arm of Congress. 国会的研究部门 7.PHRASE 短语臂挽臂地 If two people are walking arm in arm, they are walking together with their arms linked. 【搭配模式】：usu v PHR He walked from the court arm in arm with his wife. 他和妻子挽着胳膊走出法庭。 8.PHRASE 短语（价格）昂贵 If you say that something costs an arm and a leg, you mean that it is very expensive. 【搭配模式】：PHR after v 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 A week at a health farm can cost an arm and a leg. 在健身中心呆一个星期的花费会很昂贵。 9.PHRASE 短语一臂之远；在伸手可及处 If you hold something at arm's length, you hold it away from your body with your arm straight. 【搭配模式】：usu PHR after v He struck a match, and held it at arm's length. 他划亮一根火柴，伸长胳膊举着。 10.PHRASE 短语与…保持距离 If you keep someone at arm's length, you avoid becoming too friendly or involved with them. 【搭配模式】：V inflects She had always kept his family at arm's length. 她一直与他的家人保持一定距离。 11.PHRASE 短语（清单）很长 If you say that a list is as long as your arm, you are emphasizing that it is very long. 【搭配模式】：usu v-link PHR 【语用信息】：emphasis 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 12.PHRASE 短语热烈地;友好地 If you welcome some action or change with open arms, you are very pleased about it. If you welcome a person with open arms, you are very pleased about their arrival. 【搭配模式】：PHR after v 【语用信息】：approval They would no doubt welcome the action with open arms... 他们无疑将热烈欢迎这一举动。 Many Panamanians welcomed the troops with open arms. 许多巴拿马人热烈欢迎部队到来。 13.PHRASE 短语说服 If you twist someone's arm, you persuade them to do something. 【搭配模式】：V and N inflect 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 She had twisted his arm to get him to invite her. 她说服他向自己发出邀请。 1.N-PLURAL 复数名词武器，军火，军备（尤指炸弹和枪支） Arms are weapons, especially bombs and guns. 【搭配模式】：oft N n 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 The IRA had extensive supplies of arms. 爱尔兰共和军有庞大的军备。 ...arms control. 军备控制 2.VERB 动词武装；装备 If you arm someone with a weapon, you provide them with a weapon. 【语法信息】：V n with n 【语法信息】：V n She'd been so terrified that she had armed herself with a loaded rifle... 她吓坏了，于是拿了一支上了膛的步枪。 Arming the police doesn't deter crime. 仅仅靠给警察配备武器是无法制止犯罪的。 3.VERB 动词（给…）提供，配备;支持 If you arm someone with something that will be useful in a particular situation, you provide them with it. 【语法信息】：V n with n 【语法信息】：V-ed She thought that if she armed herself with all the knowledge she could gather she could handle anything... 她以为，如果获取了所有能学到的知识，就能处理任何事。 Armed only with a BBC microphone, I travelled across South Africa meeting writers. 仅仅凭借着一支英国广播公司的话筒，我走遍了南非，会见了许多作家。 4.N-PLURAL 复数名词（城市或贵族家庭的）盾徽，（盾形）徽章，纹章（常用于英国酒馆名中） The arms of a city or of a noble family are its coat of arms. Arms is often used in the names of British pubs. ...china painted with the arms of Philippe V. 画有腓力五世的盾徽的瓷器 ...his local pub, the Abercorn Arms. 他在当地开的酒馆“阿伯康徽章” 5.See also:armed;-armed;coat of arms;comrade-in-arms;small arms; 6.PHRASE 短语（以自卫为目的）持有武器 A person's right to bear arms is their right to own and use guns, as a means of defence. 【搭配模式】：V inflects 7.PHRASE 短语放下武器;投降 If soldiers lay down their arms, they stop fighting and give up their weapons. 【搭配模式】：V inflects 【STYLE标签】：OLD-FASHIONED 过时 8.PHRASE 短语拿起武器;准备与…战斗 If one group or countrytakes up arms against another, they prepare to attack and fight them. 【搭配模式】：V inflects They threatened to take up arms against the government if their demands were not met. 他们威胁，如果要求得不到满足就要以武力抵抗政府。 9.PHRASE 短语武装起来的;处于战备状态 If a country has people under arms, it has people trained to use weapons and to fight a war. There are nearly four million soldiers under arms in this country. 该国有将近400万现役士兵。 10.PHRASE 短语非常愤怒;极力反对;强烈抗议 If people are up in arms about something, they are very angry about it and are protesting strongly against it. 【搭配模式】：usu v-link PHR Environmental groups are up in arms about plans to sink an oil well close to Hadrian's Wall. 环保组织极力反对在哈德良长城附近打油井。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 arm /ˈɑɚm/ noun plural arms [count] 1 : either one of the two long body parts that join the top of your body at the shoulder and that end at the hand or wrist臂；上肢 He has big, strong, muscular arms. 他上肢粗壮，肌肉发达。 She broke her left arm. = Her left arm was/got broken. 她的左臂骨折了。 He hurt his throwing/pitching arm [=the arm that he uses to throw/pitch a ball] in the last game. 在上一场比赛中他投球的那条胳膊受伤了。 She put/threw her arms around him. [=she hugged him] 她伸出双臂拥抱了他。 She had a newspaper tucked under her arm. 她的腋下夹了一张报纸。 He was carrying a bag of groceries in each arm. 他的两个手臂上各挎着一包食品杂货。 He gave/offered his arm to her, and she took it. [=she held onto his arm] 他向她伸出了手臂，她挽住了他。 She grabbed my arm. = She grabbed me by the arm. 她紧紧抓住我的胳膊。 He was standing there with his arms crossed/folded. 他双臂交叉站在那里。 She stood with her arms outstretched. = She stood with her arms wide open. 她伸开双臂站着。 She sat cradling the baby in her arms. 她怀抱婴儿坐着。 I've known her since she was a babe in arms. [=a baby who is too young to walk and has to be held] 她还在襁褓时我就认识她了。 He took her in/into his arms [=he embraced her] and kissed her passionately. 他将她搂入怀中狂热地亲吻。 She found him in the arms of [=being embraced by] another woman. 她发现他被另一个女子拥在怀中。 He showed up at the party with a young woman on his arm. [=holding his arm] 他挽着一个年轻女子出现在聚会上。 He took her (by the) arm and they walked in to dinner. 他挽着她的手臂一起步入宴会。 — see picture at human 2 : the part of a piece of clothing (such as a shirt or coat) that covers the arm : sleeve袖子 The jacket's arms are too tight. = The jacket is too tight in the arms. 这件夹克的袖子太紧了。 3 : a part of a piece of furniture (such as a chair or couch) that gives support for a person's arm（椅子或沙发的）扶手 the arm of the sofa 沙发扶手 — see also 1armchair 4 a : a long thin piece that is connected to the main part of a machine, structure, etc., and that looks or moves like a human arm（机器、仪器等的）臂，杆 the robot's mechanical arm 机器人的机械臂 the machine's robotic arm 机器的机械臂 the arm of the record player 唱片机的唱臂 b : a long and narrow area of water狭长港湾 an arm of the sea 海湾 5 : the part of a group or organization that performs a specific job or function职能部门 — usually singular通常用单数 the organization's political arm [=the part of the organization that deals with politics] 那个组织的政治部门 It is the most powerful arm [=division] of the organization. 这是那个组织中权力最大的部门。 the military arm of the government 政府的军事部门 6 US, sports : a person's ability to throw a ball投掷能力；臂力— usually singular通常用单数 Their pitcher's got a great arm. 他们的投手投掷能力很强。 a strong/weak arm 臂力强/弱 an arm and a leg informal : a very large amount of money大笔钱财 It's a reliable car, and it doesn't cost an arm and a leg. [=it isn't too expensive] 这辆车的性能可靠，并且花不了多少钱。 arm in arm : next to each other with the arm of one person linked at the elbow to the arm of another person臂挽臂地 an elderly couple walking down the street arm in arm 互相挽着手臂走在大街上的一对年迈夫妇 a shot in the arm — see 1shot as long as someone's arm — see 1long at arm's length : from a distance that is the length of a person's arm以一臂之长；在伸手可及处 It's best to view the painting at arm's length. 欣赏这幅画最好距离它一臂之远。 holding a candle at arm's length 伸直手臂拿着一根蜡烛 ◊ To keep someone or something at arm's length is to avoid being very close to or friendly with someone or something.与…保持距离；避免与…过于紧密 Since going to college, he has kept his old friends at arm's length. 从上大学开始，他就与几个老朋友疏远了。 They no longer trust her and are keeping her at arm's length. 他们不再信任她，并且开始疏远她。 The government has kept the group at arm's length until now. 政府直到今天都与这个组织保持一定距离。 chance your arm — see 2chance give your right arm — see 1give the long arm of the law : the ability of the police to find and catch people who commit crimes警方追捕罪犯的能力；法网恢恢 The long arm of the law finally caught up with him [=the police caught him] 30 years later. *30年后他终于落入法网。 So far, she's been able to escape the long arm of the law. 到目前为止，她仍然能逍遥法外。 twist someone's arm — see 1twist with open arms : in a very kind and friendly way热烈地；友好地 We were welcomed back with open arms. 我们回来受到热烈欢迎。 — compare 2arm 2 arm /ˈɑɚm/ noun plural arms 1 [count] : a gun or other weapon that is used especially in a war武器；兵器 — usually plural通常用复数 The government was selling arms to other countries. 政府正在向别国销售武器。 the right of individuals to carry/bear arms [=firearms] 个人持有武器的权利 — often used before another noun常用于另一名词前 an arms agreement/deal 军火协议/交易 arms shipments 军火运输 The United Nations lifted the arms embargo against the country. 联合国取消了针对该国的武器禁运。 — see also arms race, firearm, small arms 2 arms [plural] : coat of arms the royal arms of Portugal 葡萄牙皇家盾形徽章 call to arms ◊ A call to arms is a request or command to become ready to fight.战斗号令 The government issued a call to arms. 政府发出了战斗号令。 ◊ The phrase is also used for something that tries to make people fight for a cause.这个短语也用于号召人们为某一事业而战。 Her book is a political call to arms. 她的书是一个政治上的战斗号令。 in arms ◊ If someone is your brother/sister/comrade in arms, that person has helped you fight an enemy especially in a war.战友 He and I were brothers in arms. [=we fought in a war together] 他和我曾经是战友。 lay down your arms : to put down your weapons and stop fighting放下武器；停止战斗 The soldiers refused to lay down their arms. 战士们拒绝放下武器。 present arms military — used as a command to hold your rifle so that it points straight up in front of you as a sign of respect持枪敬礼 take up arms : to pick up weapons and become ready to fight拿起武器；准备战斗 They took up arms to defend their city. 他们拿起武器保卫他们的城市。 The rebels are taking up arms against their own government. 叛军拿起武器要推翻他们自己的政府。 under arms : serving in the military服现役的 the number of Americans now under arms around the world 在世界各地服役的美国现役军人人数 up in arms : angry and ready to fight or argue强烈抗议；极力反对 Voters were up in arms over the new taxes. 选民们极力反对新税法。 — compare 1arm 3 arm /ˈɑɚm/ verb arms; armed; arming 1 : to provide (yourself, a group, a country, etc.) with weapons especially in order to fight a war or battle武装；备战；装备 [+ object] They armed the men for battle. 他们把那些男人都武装起来，准备战斗。 The group of fighters was armed by a foreign government. 这群士兵是由外国政府武装起来的。 The two countries have been arming themselves for years, but now they have agreed to disarm. 两国多年一直处于战备状态，但现在它们同意裁军。 — often + with The government has armed its military with the best weapons. 政府用最先进的武器装备军队 She armed herself with a kitchen knife. 她带着一把菜刀护身。 [no object] arming for battle 武装起来备战 countries that are continuing to arm [=to produce and gather weapons] 不断加强武装的国家 — opposite disarm; see also 1armed, unarmed 2 [+ object] : to provide (someone) with a way of fighting, competing, or succeeding（为了战斗、竞争、成功等）提供，配备，武装 We armed ourselves with the tools we would need to survive in the forest. 我们给自己配备了在森林生存所需的各种工具。 They arm people with accurate information. 他们给人们提供准确信息。 arming women with the right to vote 赋予女性选举权 3 [+ object] : to make (a bomb, weapon, etc.) ready for use使（炸弹、武器等）随时爆炸；给…装上引信；准备发射 Once the bomb has been armed, we have five minutes to escape. 一旦炸弹被打开引信保险，我们有五分钟的撤退时间。 — opposite disarm [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

army

英 ['ɑːmi] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691596737-e7b95b496582781.mp3"][/audio]　美 ['ɑːrmi] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691596771-e7b95b496582781.mp3"][/audio] n. 军队；陆军；一大批名词复数: armies [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 army 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:17 /ˈɑːmɪ/ /ˈɑːrmɪ/ n. armies 1 军队；陆军；(人、动物等的)大群；大批；团体高考真题原句提选： So he decided to join the army. When I was in the army I received an intelligence test that all soldiers took. In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school. Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Few of us are asked to make great decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. 二、词组｜习惯用语 red army n. 红军 in the army 在陆军中 join the army 参军 army group 集团军群 salvation army [基督]救世军 army man 军人 field army n. 野战军 standing army 常备军；现役部队 united states army 美国陆军 regular army 正规军；常备军 army base 陆军基地 serve in the army 服兵役 army day 中国人民解放军建军节 continental army [美国历史]大陆军 general of the army （美）陆军五星上将 irish republican army 爱尔兰共和军三、词根记忆 army n. 軍隊,陸軍,軍;大群,大批On the far farm the army's arms are kept warm by a swarm of bees.在遠方的農場上,陸軍的武器被一群蜜蜂保暖. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] army / 5B:mi; NAmE 5B:rmi / noun (pl. -ies) 1. [C + sing. / pl. v.] a large organized group of soldiers who are trained to fight on land 陆上作战军队；陆军部队: The two opposing armies faced each other across the battlefield. 敌对两军在战场上严阵对峙。 2. the army [sing. + sing. / pl. v.] the part of a country's armed forces that fights on land (一国的)陆军: Her husband is in the army. 她的丈夫在陆军服役。 After leaving school, Mike went into the army. 迈克在学校毕业后参加了陆军。 an army officer 陆军军官 3. [C + sing. / pl. v.] a large number of people or things, especially when they are organized in some way or involved in a particular activity 大批；大群: an army of advisers / volunteers 一大批顾问；志愿者大军 An army of ants marched across the path. 一大群蚂蚁浩浩荡荡地穿过小径。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] army /ˈɑːmi $ ˈɑːr-/ ●●● S1 W1 noun (plural armies) 1 the army the part of a country’s military force that is trained to fight on land in a war 〔一国的〕陆军 The army are helping to clear up after the floods. 陆军部队正协助洪灾后的清理工作。 an army officer 陆军军官 Army units launched attacks on bases near Jounieh port. 陆军部队对朱尼耶港附近的基地发动了进攻。 He joined the army when he was 17. 他17岁参加了陆军。 in the army Both my sons are in the army. 我的两个儿子都在陆军服役。 2 [countable] a large organized group of people trained to fight on land in a war 陆军部队 Rebel armies have taken control of the radio station. 反政府陆军部队已经控制了广播电台。 raise an army (=collect together and organize an army to fight a battle) 组建陆军部队 The Slovenians say they can raise an army of 20,000 men. 斯洛文尼亚人称，他们可以组建一支两万人的陆军部队。 3 [countable] a large number of people involved in the same activity 大批，大群 army of The village hall is maintained by an army of volunteers. 村礼堂由一大批志愿者维护。 Origin army (1300-1400) Old French armee, from Medieval Latin armata; → ARMADA [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] army ★★★★★ 1.N-COUNT-COLL 可数集合名词陆军;陆军部队 An army is a large organized group of people who are armed and trained to fight on land in a war. Most armies are organized and controlled by governments. After returning from France, he joined the army... 从法国回来之后，他参了军。 The army is about to launch a major offensive. 陆军部队即将发动一次大规模进攻。 ...a top-ranking army officer. 级别最高的陆军军官 2.N-COUNT-COLL 可数集合名词大批;大群 An army of people, animals, or things is a large number of them, especially when they are regarded as a force of some kind. 【搭配模式】：N of n ...data collected by an army of volunteers. 由大批志愿者收集的资料 ...armies of shoppers looking for bargains. 成群的寻找便宜货的购物者 ...the army of television cameras outside his house. 装在他家外面的大量的电视摄像机 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] army /ˈɑɚmi/ noun plural armies [count] 1 a : a large group of soldiers organized to fight battles on land陆上作战军队；陆军部队 the armies of Alexander the Great 亚历山大大帝的陆军部队 raise an army 组建陆军部队 b : the part of a country's military forces that includes soldiers who are trained to fight on land陆军 He left home and joined the army after he graduated from high school. 他高中毕业后就离开家参加陆军了。 — usually capitalized when a specific army is being referred to专指某一支军队时通常首字母大写 the U.S. Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marines 美国陆军、海军、空军和海军陆战队 She's in the British Army. 她在英国陆军服役。 — often used before another noun常用于另一名词前 army officers/units/barracks 陆军军官/小分队/军营 2 : a large number of people or things that are involved in some activity together大群；大批；大军 The company employs an army of lawyers to handle its legal affairs. 这家公司聘请了大批律师处理法律事务。 They sent in a whole army of trained technicians. 他们派了一大批训练有素的技师。 an army of ants 一大群蚂蚁 The organization was founded by a dedicated army of volunteers. 那个组织是由一大批具有奉献精神的志愿者建立的。 — see also salvation army [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

around

英 [ə'raʊnd] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691636077-29a5417a3ebd1c4.mp3"][/audio]　美 [ə'raʊnd] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691636084-29a5417a3ebd1c4.mp3"][/audio] prep. 到处；在 ... 附近；围绕；大约；符合 adv. 到处；在周围；现有；闲散地；转弯；掉头 adj. 存在的；在风行的 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 around 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:144 /əˈraʊnd/ ad.&prep. 在周围；在附近 & 在…周围；大约高考真题原句提选：周围所有的人 All people around laughed and cheered. 在身边 We always felt better when she was around. 存在着 The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. 我周围所有的人 I looked at the people all around me. 驱车绕过 So he just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend. 遍布世界 In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century. 环游, 周游 As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens about the dangers of drinking and driving. 带我参观 My friend showed me around the town. 二、词组｜习惯用语 all around 周围；到处，四处 around here 附近；在这周围 go around 四处走动；供应；（消息）流传 in and around 在…的内部及周边 have been around [美口]阅历多；老于世故；遍布各地三、词根记忆 around ad.在…周圍,到處prep.在..四周(或附近)The boundary around the round ground separates us from the surroundings.圍繞著圓形場地的邊界將我們同四周隔開. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] around / E5raund / adverb HELP For the special uses of around in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example come around to sth is in the phrasal verb section at come. around 在短语动词中的特殊用法见有关动词词条。如 come around to sth 在词条 come 的短语动词部份。 1. approximately 大约: He arrived around five o'clock. 他大约是五点钟到的。 The cost would be somewhere around £1 500. 费用要在 1 500 英镑上下。 2. on every side; surrounding sb / sth 周围；四周: I could hear laughter all around. 我可以听见周围的笑声。 a yard with a fence all around 四周围着栅栏的院子 3. (especially NAmE) (BrE usually round) moving in a circle 围绕；环绕: How do you make the wheels go around? 你怎样使这些轮子转动起来？ 4. (especially NAmE) (BrE usually round) measured in a circle 以圆周计算: an old tree that was at least ten feet around 合抱至少十英尺的古树 5. in or to many places 到处；向各处: We were all running around trying to get ready in time. 我们东奔西跑,望能按时准备就绪。 This is our new office—Kay will show you around. 这是我们的新办公室——凯会带你参观一下。 There were papers lying around all over the floor. 地板上四处散乱着文件。 6. used to describe activities that have no real purpose 闲散地；无目的地: There were several young people sitting around looking bored. 有几个年青人闲坐着,一副无聊的样子。 7. present in a place; available 出现；现有；可用: There was more money around in those days. 那年头比现在富裕。 I knocked but there was no one around. 我敲了门,但是没有人应门。 Digital television has been around for some time now. 数字电视已经面市一段时间了。 8. active and well known in a sport, profession, etc. (体育运动、专业等中)走红的,活跃的: a new tennis champion who could be around for a long time 可能会走红很长时期的新网球冠军 She's been around as a film director since the 1980s. 自 20 世纪 80 年代以来她一直是活跃在影坛的著名导演。 9. (especially NAmE) (BrE usually round) in a circle or curve to face another way or the opposite way 转弯；掉转；掉头: She turned the car around and drove off. 她把轿车掉头开走了。 They looked around when he called. 他呼喊时他们回头张望。 ⇨ see also about , round IDIOMS ▪ have been around to have gained knowledge and experience of the world 阅历世事；饱经世故 preposition (especially NAmE) (BrE usually round) 1. surrounding sb / sth; on each side of sth 围绕；环绕: The house is built around a central courtyard. 这房子是围绕着中央的庭院而建的。 He put his arms around her. 他搂着她。 2. on, to or from the other side of sb / sth 在那边；到那边；从那边: Our house is just around the corner. 过了拐角就是我们的房子。 The bus came around the bend. 公共汽车从拐弯处驶来。 There must be a way around the problem. 肯定有解决这个问题的办法。 3. in a circle 绕着: They walked around the lake. 他们绕着湖边行走。 4. to fit in with particular people, ideas, etc. 同…一致；适合；符合: I can't arrange everything around your timetable! 我不可能事事安排都按着你的时刻表！ 5. in or to many places in an area 到处；向各处: They walked around the town looking for a place to eat. 他们在城里到处寻找吃饭的地方。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] around /əˈraʊnd/ ●●● S1 W1 adverb , preposition 1 surrounding or on all sides of something or someone 环绕，在（…）周围 SYN British English round The whole family was sitting around the dinner table. 全家人围坐在饭桌旁。 The Romans built a defensive wall around the city. 罗马人在城市周围筑起一道防御墙。 She wore a beautiful silk shawl around her shoulders. 她在肩上围了一条漂亮的真丝披肩。 People crowded around to see what was happening. 人们挤在四周围观。 We would hear the birds singing all around us. 我们会听见四周鸟儿在唱歌。 2 moving in a circle 旋转；围绕 SYN British English round A helicopter was circling around, looking for somewhere to land. 直升机盘旋着寻找降落地点。 They danced around the bonfire. 他们围着篝火跳舞。 3 in or to many places or parts of an area 到处，四处 SYN British English about He wandered around the streets, looking in shop windows. 他在街上闲逛，看看商店橱窗。 There are over 40 radio stations dotted around the country. 有40多家广播电台分布在全国各地。 When I finished college, I travelled around for a while. 大学毕业以后，我到处旅游了一段时间。 Since it’s your first day here, would you like me to show you around? 你第一天到这儿，要我带你四处转转吗？ We started looking around for somewhere to live. 我们开始到处找住的地方。 4 a) British English in an area near a place or person 在（…）附近，在（…）近处 SYN round Is there a bank around here? 这附近有银行吗？ When you’ve been around a person long enough, you start to know how they’ll react. 和一个人相处久了就会了解他的处事态度。 the new housing areas in and around Dublin 都柏林及其周围的新住宅区 Catherine was the most beautiful girl for miles around. 凯瑟琳是方圆几英里内最漂亮的女孩子。 b) if someone or something is around, they are somewhere in the place where you are 在（…）身边 Why is there never a policeman around when you need one? 当你需要警察的时候为什么从来一个也找不到呢？ Jake went down to the bar, but there was no one around that he knew. 杰克去了酒吧，但是周围一个人都不认识。 Is your dad around? 你爸爸在吗？ The list is somewhere around. 清单就在这里的某个地方。 5 British English on the other side of something, or to the other side of it without going through it or over it 绕过 SYN round If the gate’s locked, you’ll have to go around the side of the house. 如果大门锁上了，你们就得从房子侧面绕过去。 There’s a door around the back. 从后面绕过去有一扇门。 She ran around the corner and straight into the arms of John Delaney. 她跑过拐角，和约翰·德莱尼撞了个满怀。 6 used to say that someone or something turns so that they face in the opposite direction 掉转；掉头 SYN British English round 7 (also around about) used when guessing a number, amount, time etc, without being exact 大约 8 existing 存在着 SYN British English about 9 if something is organized around a particular person or thing, it is organized according to their needs, wishes, ideas etc 围绕，以…为中心；根据 10 used to show that someone spends time in a place without doing anything useful 闲散地，无所事事地 SYN British English about 11 a way around a difficult situation or problem is a way to solve it or avoid it 解决，克服；避免 SYN British English round 12 to other people or positions 传，递；挪 SYN British English round 13 have been around (also have been around the block a few times) informal 14 American English used to show the length of a line surrounding something 以圆周计算→ round1, → get around (something) at get around, → go around in circles at circle1(5) [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] around ★★★★★ Usage Note : Around is an adverb and a preposition. In British English, the word 'round' is often used instead. Around is often used with verbs of movement, such as 'walk' and 'drive', and also in phrasal verbs such as 'get around' and 'hand around'. around用作副词和介词。在英国英语中，常用round来替代。around常与表示动作的动词连用，如walk和drive，也常用在get around, hand around等短语动词中。 1.PREP 介词环绕；围绕；包围 To be positioned around a place or object means to surround it or be on all sides of it. To move around a place means to go along its edge, back to your starting point. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v She looked at the papers around her... 她看了看四周的文件。 Today she wore her hair down around her shoulders. 今天她的头发披在肩上。 ...a prosperous suburb built around a new mosque. 在新盖的清真寺周围建起的繁华市郊住宅区 Around is also an adverb. ...a village with a rocky river, a ruined castle and hills all around... 有一条多石的河流、一座破败的城堡并且四面环山的村庄 The Memorial seems almost ugly, dominating the landscape for miles around. 那座纪念碑耸立在方圆数英里景致之中显得近乎难看。 2.PREP 介词绕过；越过 If you move around a corner or obstacle, you move to the other side of it. If you look around a corner or obstacle, you look to see what is on the other side. The photographer stopped clicking and hurried around the corner... 摄影师停止按动快门，匆匆绕过拐角。 I peered around the edge of the shed — there was no sign of anyone else. 我仔细察看了棚子周边，没有其他人。 3.ADV 副词朝着相反方向；向着对立面 If you turn around, you turn so that you are facing in the opposite direction. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v I turned around and wrote the title on the blackboard... 我转过身，在黑板上写下了题目。 He straightened up slowly and spun around on the stool to face us. 他慢慢直起身子，坐在凳子上转过身来面对着我们。 4.PREP 介词在…四处；朝…四周 If you move around a place, you travel through it, going to most of its parts. If you look around a place, you look at every part of it. I've been walking around Moscow and the town is terribly quiet... 我在莫斯科到处游逛，城里非常安静。 He glanced discreetly around the room at the other people. 他谨慎地瞥了一眼房间里的其他人。 Around is also an adverb. He backed away from the edge, looking all around at the flat horizon. 他从边上退了回来，环顾着周围平直的地平线。 5.PREP 介词在…地方;至…的各处 If someone moves around a place, they move through various parts of that place without having any particular destination. These days much of my time is spent weaving my way around drinks parties... 这些天，我多半都是在酒会上晃悠过去的。 They milled around the ballroom with video cameras. 他们扛着摄像机在舞厅里转来转去。 Around is also an adverb. My mornings are spent rushing around after him. 我每天早上都跟着他到处跑。 ...a scruffy youth wandering around looking lost. 一个四处徘徊、貌似迷了路的邋遢青年 6.ADV 副词至（某人的家拜访） If you go around to someone's house, you visit them. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v She helped me unpack my things and then we went around to see the other girls. 她帮我打开行李，然后我们去看望其他女孩们。 7.ADV 副词闲着；无所事事 You use around in expressions such as sit around and hang around when you are saying that someone is spending time in a place and not doing anything very important. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v I'm just going to be hanging around twiddling my thumbs... 我只会闲呆着，什么事也不做。 After breakfast the next morning they sat around for an hour discussing political affairs. 第二天早饭后，他们闲坐着聊了一个小时政治话题。 Around is also a preposition. He used to skip lessons and hang around the harbor with some other boys. 他过去经常逃课，在码头上和其他几个男孩瞎混。 8.ADV 副词到别处 If you move things around, you move them so that they are in different places. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v Furniture in the classroom should not be changed around without warning the blind child... 教室中的桌椅如需要挪动，应事先告诉这个盲童。 She moved things around so the table was beneath the windows. 她挪动家具使桌子靠在窗边。 9.ADV 副词旋转;围绕 If a wheel or object turns around, it turns. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v The boat started to spin around in the water. 船开始在水中打旋。 10.PREP 介词在各处；遍及 You use around to say that something happens in different parts of a place or area. Police in South Africa say ten people have died in scattered violence around the country... 南非警方称，在全国各地零星发生的暴力事件中，有10人死亡。 Elephants were often to be found in swamp in eastern Kenya around the Tana River. 在肯尼亚东部的塔纳河一带经常发现陷入沼泽的大象。 ...pests and diseases around the garden. 遍布花园各个角落的病虫害 Around is also an adverb. What the hell do you think you're doing following me around?... 你到处跟着我到底想干什么？ Giovanni has the best Parma ham for miles around. 方圆数英里内，乔瓦尼的帕尔马火腿最棒。 11.ADV 副词在某处 If someone or something is around, they exist or are present in a place. The blackbird had a quick, wary look in case the cat was anywhere around... 这只乌鸫迅速警惕地张望了一眼，以防那只猫就在附近。 Just having lots of people around that you can talk to is important... 有许多能交谈的人在身边很重要。 You see very little of this wine around these days. 近来很少看见这种葡萄酒。 12.PREP 介词在…周围；在…身边 The people around you are the people who you come into contact with, especially your friends and relatives, and the people you work with. We change our behaviour by observing the behaviour of those around us... 我们通过观察周围人的举止改变自己的行为。 Those around her would forgive her for weeping. 她身边的人会原谅她掉眼泪的。 13.PREP 介词以…为中心；以…为基础 If something such as a film, a discussion, or a plan is based around something, that thing is its main theme. ...the gentle comedy based around the Larkin family... 根据拉金一家的故事改编的轻喜剧 The discussion centered around four subjects. 讨论围绕4个主题展开。 ...a government whose economic policy was built around low interest rates. 以低利率为基础制定经济政策的政府 14.ADV 副词又;循环地;周而复始地 You use around in expressions such as this time around or to come around when you are describing something that has happened before or things that happen regularly. 【搭配模式】：n ADV Senator Bentsen has declined to get involved this time around... 这次本特森参议员又拒绝参与。 When July Fourth comes around, the residents of Columbia City throw a noisy party. 每逢7月4号美国独立日，哥伦比亚城的居民们都会举行热闹的聚会。 15.PREP 介词绕…一圈 When you are giving measurements, you can use around to talk about the distance along the edge of something round. She was 40 inches around the hips. 她臀围40英寸。 16.ADV 副词大约 Around means approximately. My salary was around £9,000 plus a car and expenses... 我的薪水大约是9,000英镑，还有一辆车和业务经费可支配。 Rolls Royce produces around 1,000 extremely desirable cars a year. 劳斯莱斯公司每年生产约1,000辆非常吸引人的汽车。 Around is also a preposition. He expects the elections to be held around November. 他预计选举在11月左右举行。 Usage Note : Around and round are used in various ways as prepositions and adverbs, often as part of phrasal verbs. In most cases, you can use either word without any difference of meaning. In American English, around is much more common than round or about. When you are talking about casual or random movement in no particular direction, you can use about as well as around and round. It's so romantic up there, flying around in a small plane... I spent a couple of hours driving round Richmond... Police constables walk about with guns on their hips. When you are talking about something being generally present or available, you can use around or about, but not round, as adverbs. There is a lot of talent around at the moment... There are not that many jobs about.Round has a lot of other meanings, as a noun, verb, and adjective. You cannot use around in these cases. around和round都可用作介词和副词，用法很多，常用于短语动词中。很多情况下，两者可以通用，意义相同。美国英语中，around比round和about常见得多。指无具体方向的随意移动时，除around和round外，也可用about：It's so romantic up there, flying around in a small plane（坐小型飞机在空中翱翔真浪漫），I spent a couple of hours driving round Richmond（我开车在里士满转悠了几小时），Police constables walk about with guns on their hips（警员们胯上别枪四处巡逻）。表示某物就在手头或能够获得，可用around或about作副词, 不可用round：There is a lot of talent around at the moment（目前有大量现成人才），There are not that many jobs about（眼下没有那么多工作机会）。round作名词、动词和形容词时有许多其他意思，参见round词条;在这些情况下不可用around。 17.PREP-PHRASE 短语介词大约 Around about means approximately. 【STYLE标签】：SPOKEN 口语 There is a Green party but it only scored around about 10 percent in the vote... 虽然有一个绿党，但在选举中该党只得到了大约10%的选票。 He's charging you around about a hundred pounds an hour for his services. 他提供一小时服务，要价大约100英镑。 18.PHRASE 短语各方面 You say all around to indicate that something affects all parts of a situation or all members of a group. 【搭配模式】：cl PHR He compared the achievements of the British and the French during 1916 and concluded that the latter were better all around. 他比较了1916年英国人和法国人的成就，结论是法国人在各方面都做得更好。 19.PHRASE 短语见过世面；经验丰富；老于世故 If someone has been around, they have had a lot of experience of different people and situations. 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 He knows what to do. He's been around... 他知道该做什么。他阅历很丰富。 He's been around a long time and has acquired a number of skills. 长久以来他见过很多世面，学了很多技术。 20. the other way around→see: way; →see: to get your tongue around something; →see: tongue; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 around /əˈraʊnd/ adverb 1 a : in a circle兜着圈子地；迂回地 The wheel went/turned around (and around). 车轮不停地转。 We kept going around [=(chiefly Brit) round] in circles without getting anywhere. 我们转来转去还是没离开那里。 b : in, along, or through a curving path绕圈；绕道 The road goes around [=(chiefly Brit) round] by the lake. 这条路顺着湖边转弯了。 Don't take the long way around: I know a shortcut. 别绕远路，我知道有一条近路。 c chiefly US — used to indicate a measurement that is made along the outer surface of something circular以圆周计算 “How big around is the tree?” “It's five feet around.” [=(chiefly Brit) round] [=the circumference of the tree is five feet] “这棵树有多粗？”“周长五英尺。” 2 — used to indicate that a number, amount, time, etc., is not exact or certain（数字、数量、时间等）大约 The price of dinner was around [=(chiefly US) about] $50. 这顿饭大约50美元。 It lasted around [=(chiefly US) about] a century. 这大约持续了一个世纪。 The repair should cost around [=approximately, roughly] $200. 修理费大约应该是200美元。 We should leave in around 10 minutes. 我们应该大约10分钟后离开。 We got home at around 8 o'clock. = (US) We got home around about 8 o'clock. [=it was approximately 8 o'clock when we got home] 我们大约8点钟到家。 3 a : in close from all sides so as to surround someone or something在周围 People crowded around [=(chiefly Brit) round] to hear her. 人们围拢过来听她讲。 b : in many different directions在四处 They wandered around [=(chiefly Brit) about] for several hours. 他们四处闲逛了几个小时。 He entered the room and looked around. 他走进房间，四处打量了一下。 c : in or to many different places在（或去）许多不同的地方 People were standing around [=(chiefly Brit) about], talking quietly in small groups. 人们在附近站着，三三两两地低声谈论着。 His tools were scattered around [=(chiefly Brit) about] carelessly. 他的工具随处乱放。 She travels around [=(chiefly Brit) about] on business quite a lot. 她经常去不同的地方出差。 This is a very interesting town: let me show you around. 这是一个很有意思的小镇，我带你四处转转。 d : in or near a particular area or place在附近 We went to the store, but there was no one around. [=there was no one there; (chiefly Brit) there was no one about] 我们去商店了，但那里一个人也没有。 Let's wait/stay/stick around awhile. 我们在附近等/待/逗留一会儿吧。 I'm not sure where it is, but it must be around somewhere. 我不确定它具体在哪儿，但它一定就在附近。 It's safer when there are other people around. 附近有其他人会更加安全。 I'd like to speak to him if he's around. 如果他没走远，我想跟他谈谈。 So long, then! (I'll) See you around! [=I'll see you later] 再见！一会儿见！ e : to a particular place去某处 Why don't you come around (to my house) for dinner? 何不来我家吃饭？ 4 : in the opposite direction朝相反方向 She turned (completely) around. [=(less commonly) about, (chiefly Brit) round] 她转过了身。 5 — used with some verbs to indicate repeated or continued action or behavior that does not have a clear or definite purpose与某些动词连用，指没有明确目的的重复性或持续性动作或行为 He's always joking around when he should be serious. 他总是在该严肃的时候瞎开玩笑。 Don't play/fool around with your food like that! 吃饭就好好吃，不要乱摆弄你的吃的！ I was just standing around, waiting for the train to arrive. 我就一直站着，等火车进站。 6 — used to describe something that returns in a regular or repeated way循环往复地 Winter has come around [=(chiefly Brit) round] again. 冬天又来到了。 7 — used to describe how two things are arranged or ordered用于描述两件东西如何摆放或排列 You put the fork on the left and the knife on the right. They should be the other way around. [=(chiefly Brit) round] [=the fork should be on the right and the knife on the left] 你把叉子放在了左边，刀放在了右边。它们应该互换位置。 You've got them the wrong way around. [=(chiefly Brit) round] 你把这两件东西的位置弄错了。 come around — see 1come 2 around /əˈraʊnd/ preposition 1 a : on all sides of (something or someone)在四周；在周围 a house with trees (all) around [=(chiefly Brit) round] it 四周长满树木的房子 The people were seated around the table. 人们围着桌子坐着。 A crowd gathered around him. 一群人聚在他周围。 b : so as to circle or surround (something or someone)环绕；围住 He tied the rope around his waist. 他把绳子系在腰上。 They wrapped the blanket around [=about] her. 他们用毯子裹住她。 : moving so as to circle (something or someone)绕着 The Earth revolves/goes/moves around [=(chiefly Brit) round] the Sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 We went all around the lake enjoying the different views. 我们绕着湖行走，欣赏不同的景色。 They sailed around the world. 他们乘船环游世界。 c : over or in different parts of (a place)遍布；遍及 He traveled (all) around [=(chiefly Brit) round] the country. 他在这个国家四处游历。 He's a well-known figure around the town. 他是这个镇上的名人。 We drove all around the town looking for him. 我们开车满城转，四处找他。 This is a very interesting town: let me show you around it. 这是一个很有意思的小镇，我带你四处转转。 We took a tour around New England. 我们到新英格兰各地游览了一圈。 You can find lots of good restaurants around here. 你会发现这附近有很多好餐馆。 I help her out sometimes around the house. 我有时会在房子里帮她四处张罗一下。 d : on or to another side of (something)在另一边；到另一边 We were surprised by what we saw when we walked around the corner. 走过拐角时，我们被看到的一幕惊呆了。 There's another door around the back of the house. 这房子后面还有一扇门。 2 a : in the area near to (something or someone)在附近 Fish are abundant around [=about, near] the reefs. 礁石附近有很多鱼。 I'm not sure where it is, but it must be somewhere around here. = It must be around here somewhere. 我不确定它具体在哪儿，但它一定就在附近。 I feel happier when I'm around her. 我跟她在一起时感到更开心。 It happened in Naples—or (somewhere) around there. 事情发生在那不勒斯或附近地区。 I can tell from/by your accent that you're not from around here. 从你的口音我能判断出你不是本地人。 It's safer when there are other people around you. 有其他人在你身边会更加安全。 b : near or not far from (something) in time（时间上）大约，大概 The company was founded (at) around [=about] the turn of the century. 这家公司大概是在世纪之交成立的。 a night around [=about] midsummer 仲夏前后的一个夜晚 3 : so as to avoid or get past (something)避开；绕过 She went around the puddle to avoid getting dirty. 她绕过水坑免得弄脏衣服。 We found a way around their objections. 我们想到了一个办法，可以避开他们的反对。 4 — used to indicate the central part or idea used for building or organizing something以…为中心；围绕 a society built/organized around kinship ties 围绕亲属关系建立的社会 3 around /əˈraʊnd/ adjective not used before a noun : existing or active存在着；活跃 She is among the most creative of the artists around [=active, working] today. 她是如今仍活跃的艺术家中最具创造力的一位。 been around ◊ Something that has been around for a long time has existed or been available for a long time.早已存在的；早就有的 I'm surprised you haven't read that book yet. It's been around [=been out] for ages! 我很意外你没读过那本书。它已经出版很多年了呀！ ◊ A person who has been around has had a lot of different experiences and knows a lot about the world.阅历丰富的；见过世面的 You're a man of the world: I can tell you've been around. 你是一个见过世面的人，我能看出你的阅历很丰富。 up and around — see 2up [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

arrangement

英 [ə'reɪndʒmənt] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691636434-cfdebd33ee18f6a.mp3"][/audio]　美 [ə'reɪndʒmənt] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691636444-cfdebd33ee18f6a.mp3"][/audio] n. 布置；安排；约定；商议；改编曲 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 arrangement 高中必修500 全国卷频次:1 教材出处:译林版必修B3U3 /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n. arrangements 0 排列，安排高考真题原句提选： As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things. 二、词组｜习惯用语 arrangement for 对…的安排 institutional arrangement 制度安排；制序安排；机构安排 flower arrangement 插花，鲜花装饰 course arrangement 课程安排 general arrangement 总布置 spatial arrangement n. 空间布置，空间排列 floral arrangement 花卉摆设；插花艺术 comprehensive arrangement 统筹安排 financial arrangement 财务安排 arrangement plan 布置图；配置图 financing arrangement 财务安排；融通资金安排 make arrangement for 为……做好准备；为……做好安排 parallel arrangement 并联装置（电路）；平行排列 previous arrangement 前次安排 security arrangement 安全措施；保障安排三、词根记忆 arrangement n. 排列,布置(arrange+ment)[range=rank,表示"排列,順序"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ar·range·ment / E5reindVmEnt / noun 1. [C, usually pl.] ~ (for sth) a plan or preparation that you make so that sth can happen 安排；筹备: travel arrangements 旅行安排 I'll make arrangements for you to be met at the airport. 我会安排人到机场接你。 2. [C, usually pl.] the way things are done or organized 安排方式；布置: She's happy with her unusual living arrangements. 她对自己不同寻常的生活安排方式感到很得意。 new security arrangements 新保安措施 There are special arrangements for people working overseas. 对赴海外工作的人员有特别安排。 3. [C, U] ~ (with sb) (to do sth) an agreement that you make with sb that you can both accept 商定；约定: an arrangement between the school and the parents 学校和家长的一项约定 We can come to an arrangement over the price. 我们可以就价格问题达成一项协议。 They had an arrangement that the children would spend ten weeks with each parent. 他们商定,孩子们与父方母方分别各住两个星期。 You can cash cheques here by prior arrangement with the bank. 你事先和银行商妥,就可以在这里兑现支票。 4. [C, U] a group of things that are organized or placed in a particular order or position; the act of placing things in a particular order 整理好的东西；整理；排列；布置: plans of the possible seating arrangements 几种可行的座次安排方案 the art of flower arrangement 插花艺术 5. [C, U] a piece of music that has been changed, for example for another instrument to play 改编乐曲 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ ●●● S2 W2 noun 1 PLAN 计划 [countable usually plural] plans and preparations that you must make so that something can happen 安排，筹划，准备 Have you made all your travel arrangements? 你的旅行都安排好了吗？ arrangement for I’ve agreed to help with arrangements for the party. 我答应帮忙准备聚会。 The family made arrangements for his body to be flown back. 家人安排用飞机运回他的遗体。 2 AGREEMENT 协议 [countable, uncountable] something that has been organized or agreed on 议定之事，协定 SYN agreement arrangement between An arrangement between the two couples ensured there was always someone to look after the children. 这两对夫妇之间的约定确保孩子们一直有人照顾。 arrangement with The school has an arrangement with local businesses. 校方与当地企业有协议。 an arrangement to do something Maxine cancelled our arrangement to meet. 玛克辛取消了我们见面的约定。 come to an/some arrangement (with somebody) (=make an agreement that is acceptable to everyone) （与某人）达成协议 It would usually cost $500, but I’m sure we can come to some kind of arrangement. 通常价格是500美元，但我相信我们可以再协商。 Pets are permitted at the resort by prior arrangement. 经事先约定，宠物可带入度假区。 3 WAY STH IS ORGANIZED 安排某事的方式 [countable usually plural] the way in which something is organized 安排方式，布置 The airport is currently reviewing its security arrangements. 机场目前正在检查保安措施。 domestic arrangements 家务安排 4 POSITION 位置 [countable, uncountable] a group of things that are put in a particular position, or the process of doing this 排列，布置 arrangement of the traditional arrangement of desks in rows 将书桌成排放置的传统做法 a beautiful flower arrangement 漂亮的插花样式 5 MUSIC 音乐 [countable] a piece of music that has been written or changed for a particular instrument 编曲；改编曲 a piano arrangement of an old folk song 一首传统民歌的钢琴编曲 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] arrangement ★★★☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词安排；准备；筹划 Arrangements are plans and preparations which you make so that something will happen or be possible. 【搭配模式】：usu pl The staff is working frantically on final arrangements for the summit... 工作人员正紧张忙乱地为峰会做最后准备。 She telephoned Ellen, but made no arrangements to see her. 她给埃伦打了电话，但没有约她见面。 ...travel arrangements. 旅行安排 2.N-COUNT 可数名词商定；约定；协议 An arrangement is an agreement that you make with someone to do something. 【搭配模式】：also by N The caves can be visited only by prior arrangement... 这些洞穴只接受预约参观。 Her class teacher made a special arrangement to discuss her progress at school once a month. 她班上的老师作了特别安排，每月讨论一次她在学业上的进展情况。 3.N-COUNT 可数名词排列；布置；整理 An arrangement of things, for example flowers or furniture, is a group of them displayed in a particular way. 【搭配模式】：with supp The house was always decorated with imaginative flower arrangements. 这所房子总是摆放着富有创意的插花。 ...an arrangement of dark-blue armchairs around a coffee table. 咖啡桌周围摆放了一些深蓝色扶手椅 4.N-COUNT 可数名词（乐曲的）改编 If someone makes an arrangement of a piece of music, they change it so that it is suitable for particular voices or instruments, or for a particular performance. 【搭配模式】：usu with supp ...an arrangement of a well-known piece by Mozart... 莫扎特一首名曲的改编曲 Glen Bronka wrote his own orchestral arrangements. 格伦·布朗卡把自己的曲子改编成了管弦乐曲。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] arrangement /əˈreɪnʤmənt/ noun plural arrangements 1 : the way that things or people are organized for a particular purpose or activity : the way that things or people are arranged整理；布置；排列 [noncount] They changed the arrangement of furniture in the room. 他们改变了房间里家具的摆放位置。 the dictionary's alphabetical arrangement [=ordering] of words 词典中词条按照字母顺序的排列 the collection and arrangement of data 数据的收集和整理 [count] a chronological arrangement of historical events 按年代顺序排列历史事件 We tried several different arrangements of the parts/components/elements. 我们尝试了几种部件/成分/元素排列的不同方法。 Having my brother and his wife living nearby was an ideal arrangement for our family. 让我弟弟和他的妻子住在附近对我们家来说是个很理想的安排。 The family had very unusual living arrangements. 这家的生活安排很不寻常。 “What were your sleeping arrangements?” “I slept on the bed while he slept on the floor.” “你们当时怎么安排睡下的？”“我睡床上，他睡地板上。” We'll have to change the seating arrangements for the dinner party. 我们得变动一下晚宴的座席安排。 2 : something that is done to prepare or plan for something in the future安排；筹备 [count] — usually plural通常用复数 She has her secretary handle all of her travel arrangements. 她让秘书为她打理一切出行事宜。 He helped his mother with his father's funeral arrangements. 他帮助母亲筹备他父亲的葬礼。 — often used with make常与make连用 The city made special arrangements [=preparations] for the Queen's visit. 这个城市为女王的来访做了精心的准备。 All of the arrangements have been made in advance. 所有准备工作都提前做好了。 They made arrangements to meet each other at the restaurant. 他们安排在餐馆会面。 We provide breakfast and dinner, but you make your own arrangements for lunch. 我们提供早餐和晚餐，但午餐你们自己安排。 [noncount] Her job includes arrangement of her boss's travel plans. 她的工作职责包括为她的老板安排行程。 3 [count] : a usually informal agreement（通常非正式的）约定，协议 There was an unusual political arrangement between the two countries. 两国之间存在一个特殊的政治约定。 business/financial arrangements 商业/金融约定 I'm sure we can come to some arrangement. 我肯定我们能达成协议。 — often + with Our band has an arrangement with the club's manager. 我们的乐队跟这家俱乐部的经理有约定。 The company made an arrangement with the college to supply all of its computers. 公司跟这所大学达成约定，学校所有的电脑都由它提供。 4 [count] : something made by putting things together and organizing them布置好的东西 a flower/floral arrangement = an arrangement of flowers 插花 5 [count] music : a piece of music that has been changed so that it can be performed by particular types of voices or instruments改编曲 orchestral/vocal arrangements 管弦乐/声乐改编曲 an arrangement for the guitar 吉他改编曲 a rock arrangement of an old blues song 由一首布鲁斯老歌改编的摇滚乐 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

arrest

英 [ə'rest] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691636939-b6a6ca37a5282cb.mp3"][/audio]　美 [ə'rest] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691636948-b6a6ca37a5282cb.mp3"][/audio] vt. 逮捕；拘留 n. 逮捕；拘留名词: arrester 过去式: arrested 过去分词: arrested 现在分词: arresting 第三人称单数: arrests [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 arrest 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版选必修B4U1 /əˈrest/ n.&v. arrests 0 arresting 0 arrested 0 逮捕，监禁 & 拘捕，抑制，吸引，阻止高考真题原句提选： After I arrested him, I asked him why he was running. “For generations, they have been a feature of Indian life but now they can't earn a living for fear of arrest,” said Behar Dutt. 二、词组｜习惯用语 cardiac arrest [医]心搏停止 under house arrest 在软禁中 house arrest 软禁 under arrest 被逮捕，被捕 arrest warrant 逮捕证 respiratory arrest 呼吸停止 crack arrest 止裂 sudden cardiac arrest 心脏骤停三、词根记忆 arrest n. 逮捕,扣留vt.逮捕,扣留;阻止;吸引I'm interested in why he is arrested while resting in aural restaurant in the forest.我對他為何在森林裏的香味餐館歇息的時候被捕感興趣. 逮捕,阻止(ar+rest休息→不讓動→逮捕)[ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同輔音字母的詞根前,表示"一再"等加強意] 阻止,逮捕[rest=stay(停留)] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ar·rest / E5rest / verb 1. [VN] [often passive] ~ sb (for sth) if the police arrest sb, the person is taken to a police station and kept there because the police believe they may be guilty of a crime 逮捕；拘留: A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery. 一名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。 She was arrested for drug-related offences. 她因涉嫌毒品犯罪而被捕。 You could get arrested for doing that. 你干那种事可能要遭逮捕。 2. [VN] (formal) to stop a process or a development 阻止；中止: They failed to arrest the company's decline. 他们未能阻止公司的衰落。 3. [VN] (formal) to make sb notice sth and pay attention to it 吸引(注意): An unusual noise arrested his attention. 一阵不寻常的嘈杂声引起了他的注意。 4. [V] if sb arrests, their heart stops beating 心跳停止: He arrested on the way to the hospital. 他在送院途中停止了心跳。 noun [C, U] 1. the act of arresting sb 逮捕；拘留: The police made several arrests. 警方逮捕了好几人。 She was under arrest on suspicion of murder. 她因涉嫌谋杀而被逮捕。 Opposition leaders were put under house arrest (= not allowed to leave their houses). 反对党领袖遭软禁。 ⇨ see also citizen's arrest 2. an act of sth stopping or being interrupted 停止；中止: He died after suffering a cardiac arrest (= when his heart suddenly stopped). 他死于心搏停止。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] arrest1 /əˈrest/ ●●● S3 W2 verb [transitive] 1 arrest.jpgif the police arrest someone, the person is taken to a police station because the police think they have done something illegal 逮捕，拘捕 He was arrested and charged with murder. 他遭到逮捕并被指控谋杀。 arrest somebody for something Her father was arrested for fraud. 她父亲因诈骗被捕。 I got arrested for careless driving. 我因鲁莽驾驶被捕。 arrest somebody in connection with something Five youths were arrested in connection with the attack. 五名年轻人因与袭击案有关被捕。 arrest somebody on charges/suspicion of (doing) something He was arrested on suspicion of supplying drugs. 他因涉嫌提供毒品被捕。 ► see thesaurus at catch 2 formal to stop something happening or to make it happen more slowly 抑制；阻止 The drug is used to arrest the spread of the disease. 用于控制疾病蔓延的药物 3 literary if something arrests you or arrests your attention, you notice it because it is interesting or unusual 引起…的注意，吸引 The mountains are the most arresting feature of the glen. 群山是该峡谷最吸引人的特色。 arrest2 ●●● S3 W2 noun [countable, uncountable] when the police take someone away and guard them because they may have done something illegal 逮捕，拘捕 The police made several arrests. 警方逮捕了几个人。 A man is under arrest (=the police are guarding him) following the suspicious death of his wife. 一名男子因妻子离奇死亡被警方拘捕。 place/put somebody under arrest (=arrest someone) 逮捕某人 He sued the police for wrongful arrest (=when someone who is not guilty is arrested). 他起诉警方错捕。 → See picture of 见图 arrest → house arrest, → cardiac arrest at cardiac Origin arrest1 (1300-1400) Old French arester “to rest, arrest”, from Vulgar Latin arrestare, from Latin ad- “to” + restare “to remain, rest” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] arrest ★★★★☆ 1.VERB 动词逮捕;拘捕;拘留 If the police arrest you, they take charge of you and take you to a police station, because they believe you may have committed a crime. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：be V-ed for n 【语法信息】：Also V n for n 【搭配模式】：oft under N Police arrested five young men in connection with one of the attacks... 警方逮捕了与其中一次袭击有关的5名青年男子。 The police say seven people were arrested for minor offences. 警方称有7人因轻罪被捕。 Arrest is also a noun. ...a substantial reward for information leading to the arrest of the bombers... 为抓捕放置炸弹者提供线索的人设置的巨额奖金 Police chased the fleeing terrorists and later made two arrests... 警方追踪逃跑的恐怖分子，后来逮捕了其中两人。 Murder squad detectives approached the man and placed him under arrest. 凶杀侦破组警探靠近那名男子，将其逮捕。 2.VERB 动词阻止;抑制 If something or someone arrests a process, they stop it continuing. 【语法信息】：V n 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 The sufferer may have to make major changes in his or her life to arrest the disease... 患者可能必须对生活习惯作出重大调整以控制病情。 The law could arrest the development of good research if applied prematurely. 如果草率施行，该法律将会阻滞高质量研究的进展。 3.VERB 动词吸引（注意） If something interesting or surprising arrests your attention, you suddenly notice it and then continue to look at it or consider it carefully. 【语法信息】：V n 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 The work of an architect of genius always arrests the attention no matter how little remains... 天才建筑师的作品无论残留多少都能最大限度地吸引眼球。 As he reached the hall after her, he saw what had arrested her. 他跟随她到了大厅，看见了吸引她注意的东西。 arresting The most arresting feature is the painted wall decoration. 最醒目的特点是绘有图画的墙面装饰。 4.See also:house arrest; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 arrest /əˈrɛst/ verb arrests; arrested; arresting [+ object] 1 : to use the power of the law to take and keep (someone, such as a criminal)逮捕；拘留 The police arrested him on drug charges. 他因毒品指控被警方逮捕了。 The police officer said, “I'm arresting you in the name of the law.” 警官宣布：“我现在以法律的名义逮捕你。” — often used as (be) arrested常用作(be) arrested He was arrested for assault. 他因侵犯人身罪被逮捕了。 She threatened to have him arrested. 她恐吓说要叫人逮捕他。 He got arrested. 他被捕了。 ◊ A person who is arrested by the police is taken to a police station or jail and kept there.被警察逮捕指被带到并留在警察局或监狱。 2 formal : to stop the progress or movement of (something)阻止；使停止 The medics were unable to arrest [=stop] the bleeding. 这些医护人员无法把血止住。 The drugs can't arrest the disease's progress, but they can slow it down considerably. 这些药不能阻止病情发展，但可以大大减缓病情恶化的速度。 arrested development 受阻的发展 3 formal : to attract and hold the attention of (someone or something)吸引…的注意 colors that arrest [=catch] the eye 抢眼的颜色 My attention was arrested [=caught] by a sudden movement. 我的注意力被一个突然的动作吸引住了。 — arresting adjective [more arresting; most arresting] an arresting [=eye-catching] painting/image 吸引眼球的绘画/画像 his most arresting novel yet 他迄今所写的让人印象最深的小说 2 arrest /əˈrɛst/ noun plural arrests 1 : the act of legally taking and keeping someone (such as a criminal) : the act of arresting someone逮捕；拘留 [count] The police are investigating the case but they have not yet made any arrests. 警方正在调查此案，但他们还未实施抓捕。 [noncount] She was charged with resisting arrest. 她被指控拒捕。 He has accused the police of wrongful arrest. [=of arresting someone who should not have been arrested] 他控诉警方乱抓人。 The information has led to the arrest of three suspects. 这个情报致使三名嫌疑人被抓。 The police placed/put her under arrest. [=the police arrested her] 警方拘捕了她。 — see also citizen's arrest, false arrest, house arrest 2 medical : an occurrence in which a part of the body suddenly stops working（身体某一部位的）突然停止工作 [noncount] The patient went into cardiac arrest. [=the patient's heart stopped beating] 病人的心脏骤停。 [count] The hospital reported an increase in respiratory arrests. [=instances in which patients stopped breathing] 医院报告显示呼吸骤停病例增多。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

arrive

英 [ə'raɪv] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691637220-a2f26a443b13754.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [ə'raɪv] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691637230-a2f26a443b13754.mp3"][/audio] vi. 到达；到来；成功名词: arriver 过去式: arrived 过去分词: arrived 现在分词: arriving 第三人称单数: arrives [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 arrive 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:36 /əˈraɪv/ v. arrives 2 arriving 9 arrived 51 到达；达到高考真题原句提选： We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. When I finally arrived at my friend’s he lent me lots of clothes. The family’s old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month. I don't really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives. I prefer not to use the word "late" because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. 二、词组｜习惯用语 arrive at 达到，达成；到达某地 arrive in 抵达，到达 arrive from 从某地来（这里） arrive on 到达 arrive home 到家 arrive at a conclusion 得出一个结论 arrive at a decision 决定下来 to arrive late 迟到三、词根记忆 arrive vi. 到達;(時間,事件)到來,發生;達到At what time will the train arrive at the station?火車幾點鍾到呢? 到達(ar+rive河→到達河邊→達到目標)[ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同輔音字母的詞根前,表示"一再"等加強意] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ar·rive / E5raiv / verb [V] 1. (abbr. arr.) ~ (at / in / on...) to get to a place, especially at the end of a journey 到达；抵达: I'll wait until they arrive. 我会一直等到他们来。 I was pleased to hear you arrived home safely. 听说你平安到家我很高兴。 to arrive early / late for a meeting 开会早到/迟到 She'll arrive in New York at noon. 她将在正午抵达纽约。 The train arrived at the station 20 minutes late. 火车迟了 20 分钟到站。 By the time I arrived on the scene, it was all over. 我来到现场时,一切都已结束。 We didn't arrive back at the hotel until very late. 我们很晚才回到了旅馆。 The police arrived to arrest him. 警察赶来逮捕了他。 2. (of things 东西) to be brought to sb 送达；寄到: A letter arrived for you this morning. 今天上午来了一封给你的信。 Send your application to arrive by 31 October. 申请信要在 10 月 31 日前寄到。 We waited an hour for our lunch to arrive. 我们等午饭等了一小时。 The new product will arrive on supermarket shelves (= be available) early next year. 明年初该新产品就会在超级市场上架。 3. (of an event or a moment 事件或时刻) to happen or to come, especially when you have been waiting for it 发生；到来: The wedding day finally arrived. 婚礼这一天终于到来。 The baby arrived (= was born) early. 婴儿早早地出生了。 IDIOMS ▪ sb has ar'rived (informal) somebody has become successful 某人成功了: He knew he had arrived when he was shortlisted for the Booker prize. 被列入布克小说作品奖决选名单后,他知道自己成功了。 PHRASAL VERBS ▪ ar'rive at sth to decide on or find sth, especially after discussion and thought 达成(协议)；作出(决议等)；得出(结论等) SYN reach : to arrive at an agreement / a decision / a conclusion 达成协议；作出决定；得出结论 to arrive at the truth 找到真理 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] arrive /əˈraɪv/ ●●● S2 W1 verb [intransitive] 1 GET SOMEWHERE 到某处 to get to the place you are going to 到达，抵达 Give me a call to let me know you’ve arrived safely. 打个电话给我，告诉我你已平安到达。 arrive in/at What time does the plane arrive in New York? 飞机几点到纽约？ arrive late/early He arrived late as usual. 他照例又迟到了。 By the time the police arrived on the scene, the burglars had fled. 警方赶到现场时，窃贼已经逃跑了。 Do not say ‘arrive to’ a place. Say arrive in/at a place: We arrived at the station ten minutes early. | The Prime Minister arrives back in Britain tonight. 不要说 ‘arrive to’ a place. 而要说 arrive in/at a place: We arrived at the station ten minutes early. 我们提前十分钟到了车站。 | The Prime Minister arrives back in Britain tonight. 首相今晚返抵英国。 2 BE DELIVERED 送到 if something arrives, it is brought or delivered to you 送达 SYN come The card arrived on my birthday. 贺卡在我生日那天寄到。 3 HAPPEN 发生 if an event or particular period of time arrives, it happens 发生；降临，来到 SYN come When her wedding day arrived, she was really nervous. 到了婚礼那天，她十分紧张。 4 STH NEW 新事物 if a new idea, method, product etc arrives, it begins to exist or starts being used 出现；启用 Since computers arrived, my job has become much easier. 自从有了电脑，我的工作变得轻松多了。 5 BE BORN 出生 to be born 出生 Sharon’s baby arrived just after midnight. 刚过午夜，莎伦的宝宝就出生了。 6 arrive at a decision/solution/compromise etc to reach a decision, solution etc after a lot of effort 作出决定/找到解决方法/达成妥协等 After much consideration, we have arrived at a decision. 再三考虑之后，我们作出了决定。 7 SUCCESS 成功somebody has arrived used to say that someone has become successful or famous 某人成功了；某人成名了 When he saw his name painted on the door he knew he’d arrived! 当他看到自己的名字印在门上，他知道自己成功了！ THESAURUS Origin arrive (1100-1200) Old French ariver, from Vulgar Latin arripare “to come to shore”, from Latin ad- “to” + ripa “shore” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] arrive ★★★★☆ 1.VERB 动词（人或交通工具）到达，抵达 When a person or vehicle arrives at a place, they come to it at the end of a journey. 【语法信息】：V 【语法信息】：V prep/adv Fresh groups of guests arrived... 新的客人接踵而来。 ...a small group of commuters waiting for their train, which arrived on time... 几个通勤者等候的列车按时到达了 The Princess Royal arrived at Gatwick this morning from Jamaica. 长公主殿下从牙买加出发，今天早上抵达盖特威克机场。 2.VERB 动词初次来到；初来乍到 When you arrive at a place, you come to it for the first time in order to stay, live, or work there. 【语法信息】：V prep/adv 【语法信息】：V-ed 【语法信息】：Also V ...in the old days before the European settlers arrived in the country. 在欧洲殖民者来到这个国家之前的旧日时光 ...a young student newly arrived in England from New Zealand. 从新西兰初次来到英格兰的年轻学生 3.VERB 动词被送达；被带来 When something such as letter or meal arrives, it is brought or delivered to you. 【语法信息】：V Any entry arriving after the closing date will not be considered... 截止日期之后报名参赛的人将不予考虑。 Breakfast arrived while he was in the bathroom. 早餐送来的时候他还在浴室里。 4.VERB 动词（新产品或发明）出现，到来，问世 When something such as a new product or invention arrives, it becomes available. 【语法信息】：V Several long-awaited videos will finally arrive in the shops this month... 几部让人翘首企盼的录像片终于将在这个月到货。 They'll be ready to embrace the new technology when it arrives. 他们随时准备迎接新技术的问世。 5.VERB 动词（尤指经过等待或期盼后）来临，到来 When a particular moment or event arrives, it happens, especially after you have been waiting for it or expecting it. 【语法信息】：V The time has arrived when I need to give up smoking. 我戒烟的时机已到。 ...the belief that the army would be much further forward before winter arrived. 认为军队在冬季来临之前将会向前大举推进的看法 6.VERB 动词作出（决定） When you arrive at something such as a decision, you decide something after thinking about it or discussing it. 【语法信息】：V at n ...if the jury cannot arrive at a unanimous decision... 如果陪审团不能作出一致判决 These figures are arrived at on the basis of dentists' receipts for 1991-1992. 这些数字是根据1991至1992年间的牙医收据统计得出的。 7.VERB 动词（婴儿）出生，降生 When a baby arrives, it is born. 【语法信息】：V It's very unlikely that your baby will arrive before you get to hospital. 你的孩子不大可能在你到达医院之前就出生。 8.VERB 动词取得成功；成名 If you say that someone has arrived, you mean that they have become successful or famous. 【语法信息】：V 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 These are cars which show you've arrived and had a good time along the way. 这样的车可以显示你已功成名就，并且一路顺风顺水。 Usage Note : You use both arrive and reach to talk about coming to a particular place. You can use arrive to emphasize being in a place rather than travelling to it. When I arrived in England I was exhausted. Reach is always followed by a noun or pronoun referring to a place, and you can use it to emphasize the effort required to get there. To reach the capital might not be easy. Arrive at and reach can also be used to say that someone eventually makes a decision or finds the answer to something. It took hours to arrive at a decision... They were unable to reach a decision. arrive和reach都可表示到达某地。arrive强调“在某地”，而非“去某地”：When I arrived in England I was exhausted（我到达英格兰的时候已经精疲力竭了）。reach后面总是接表示地点的名词或代词，强调到达某地的不易：To reach the capital might not be easy（到达首都可能不太容易）。arrive at和reach也可以用来表示终于作出决定或是找到答案：It took hours to arrive at a decision（作决定花了几个小时的时间），They were unable to reach a decision（他们没能达成一项决议）。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] arrive /əˈraɪv/ verb arrives; arrived; arriving [no object] 1 : to come to or reach a place after traveling, being sent, etc.到达；到来 He arrived home at six o'clock. 他六点到的家。 We had some dinner before/on/upon/after arriving at the station. 到火车站前/一到火车站/到火车站后，我们吃了点儿饭。 When do you expect them to arrive in Boston? 你预计他们什么时候到波士顿？ Their flight is due to arrive at 11:30. 他们的航班应该在11：30到。 The train from New York is now arriving. 从纽约方向来的列车马上就要进站了。 They arrived late at the party. 他们参加聚会到晚了。 The mail hasn't arrived yet. 邮件现在还没到。 The new version of the software has finally arrived in stores. 新版软件终于上市销售了。 2 a of a day, season, time, etc. : to happen or begin（某天、某个季节、某个时间等）开始，到来 The day of their wedding has almost arrived. [=come] 他们结婚的日子就要到了。 The time has arrived [=come] to address the problem. 时机到了，该处理这个问题了。 There's always a lot to do when spring arrives. 春天一到总有很多事情要做。 b of a baby : to be born（婴儿）出生，降生 When is their baby expected to arrive? 他们的孩子预计什么时候出生？ 3 informal : to become successful成功；出名— used with a form of have与have的某一形式连用 After years of climbing the corporate ladder, he felt he had finally arrived. 在公司奋斗多年之后，他认为自己终于成功了。 arrive at [phrasal verb] arrive at (something) : to make or reach (something, such as a decision) after a lot of thought or effort（经过思考或努力后）达成，做出 She finally arrived at a decision. 她终于做出了一个决定。 They've arrived at the conclusion that the plan won't work. 他们最终得出结论，认为这个计划行不通。 I hope we can arrive at some sort of understanding/consensus. 我希望我们能够达成某种程度的理解/共识。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

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英 ['ærəʊ] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691638195-9022a153e6190f1.mp3"][/audio]　美 ['æroʊ] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691638206-9022a153e6190f1.mp3"][/audio] n. 箭；箭头 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 arrow 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:1 教材出处:译林版必修B2U1 /ˈærəʊ/ n. arrows 0 箭；箭头记号高考真题原句提选： There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees. That sign may have been no more than a plow (犁) carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door. 二、词组｜习惯用语 bow and arrow 弓和箭；弧矢 down arrow 下箭头键 arrow key [计]箭头键 black arrow 黑箭；投掷影箭；黑箭英国运载火箭 right arrow [计]右箭头键 left arrow n. [计]左箭头键 arrow head 箭头 up arrow 向上箭头键 shoot an arrow 射箭三、词根记忆 arrow n. 箭,矢,箭狀物;箭頭符號I threw a row of arrows, which narrowly passed the narrow-minded man's eyebrows.我擲了一排箭,箭緊擦心胸狹窄的人的眉毛而過. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] arrow / 5ArEu; NAmE 5Arou / noun 1. a thin stick with a sharp point at one end, which is shot from a bow 箭: a bow and arrow 弓箭 to fire / shoot an arrow 射箭 The road continues as straight as an arrow. 公路笔直延伸。 2. a mark or sign like an arrow (), used to show direction or position 箭号；箭头: Follow the arrows. 顺着箭头指示方向走。 Use the arrow keys to move the cursor. 用键盘上的箭头键移动光标。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] arrow /ˈærəʊ $ ˈæroʊ/ ●●○ noun [countable] 1. a weapon usually made from a thin straight piece of wood with a sharp point at one end, that you shoot with a bow 箭，矢 2 a sign in the shape of an arrow, used to show direction 〔指示方向的〕箭号，箭头（符号） Follow the arrows to the X-ray department. 顺着箭头指示的方向去X光科。 → straight arrow Origin arrow Old English arwe [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] arrow ★★☆☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词箭；矢 An arrow is a long thin weapon which is sharp and pointed at one end and which often has feathers at the other end. An arrow is shot from a bow. Warriors armed with bows and arrows and spears have invaded their villages. 佩带弓箭和长矛的武士闯入了他们的村庄。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词箭头（用来指示方向，符号为→） An arrow is a written or printed sign that consists of a straight line with another line bent at a sharp angle at one end. This is a printed arrow: →. The arrow points in a particular direction to indicate where something is. A series of arrows points the way to the modest grave of Andrei Sakharov. 一连串的箭头指示着通往安德烈·萨哈罗夫的朴素的墓地的路。 3. slings and arrows→see: sling; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] arrow /ˈeroʊ/ noun plural arrows [count] 1 : a weapon that is made to be shot from a bow and that is usually a stick with a point at one end and feathers at the other end箭；矢 shoot an arrow 射箭 2 : a mark (such as →) that is shaped like an arrow and that is used to show direction箭头；箭号 The arrow on the map points north. 地图上的箭头指向北方。 — see also straight arrow [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

art

英 [ɑːt] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691643452-2c5f64ab07ccb3e.mp3"][/audio]　美 [ɑːrt] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691643462-2c5f64ab07ccb3e.mp3"][/audio] n. 艺术；美术；技巧；艺术品；人文学科；阴谋 adj. 艺术(品)的；美术(品)的名词复数: arts 名词: artist [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 art 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:54 /ɑːt/ /ɑːrt/ n. arts 19 艺术，美术；技艺高考真题原句提选： Art is now together with my piano playing and reading. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. I think I did my best work there, showing my painting at a number of art exhibitions. He is not famous in sports or the arts. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. 二、词组｜习惯用语 contemporary art 当代艺术 works of art 艺术品 literature and art 文艺；文学与艺术 modern art 现代艺术；当代艺术；现代美术；近代艺术 state of the art 当前发展状况，目前发展水平 art design 艺术设计；美术设计 folk art 民间艺术 art education 艺术教育；美术教育 art form 艺术形式（尤指文学，绘画，音乐，民歌等） fine art 精细工艺 work of art 艺术品 art history 艺术史 art museum 美术馆，美术博物馆；艺术博物馆 prior art 先前技术 art gallery 美术馆；画廊 art work 艺术作品；工艺品；布线图；原图，图模 martial art 武术（源于东方的几种搏斗技巧） art exhibition 艺术展览；美术展览 art school 艺术学校 public art 公共艺术三、词根记忆 art n. 藝術,美術;技術,技藝;文科,人文科學History is among the arts.曆史屬於文科. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] art / B:t; NAmE B:rt / noun 1. [U] the use of the imagination to express ideas or feelings, particularly in painting, drawing or sculpture 艺术,美术(尤指绘画、雕刻、雕塑): modern / contemporary / American art 现代/当代/美国艺术 an art critic / historian / lover 艺术批评家/史家/爱好者 Can we call television art? 我们能把电视称作艺术吗？ stolen works of art 被盗艺术品 Her performance displayed great art. 她的表演展现了精湛的技艺。 ⇨ see also clip art , fine art 2. [U] examples of objects such as paintings, drawings or sculptures 艺术作品；美术作品: an art gallery / exhibition 美术馆/展览 a collection of art and antiques 一批收藏的艺术品和古董 3. [U] the skill of creating objects such as paintings and drawings, especially when you study it 艺术技巧: She's good at art and design. 她擅长美术和设计。 an art teacher / student / college / class 美术教师/学生/学院/班 4. the arts [pl.] art, music, theatre, literature, etc. when you think of them as a group (统称)艺术: lottery funding for the arts 为艺术筹集资金的彩票 ⇨ see also performing arts 5. [C] a type of visual or performing art 表演艺术: Dance is a very theatrical art. 舞蹈是非常讲究舞台感的一种艺术。 6. [C, usually pl.] the subjects you can study at school or university which are not scientific, such as languages, history or literature 人文科学,文科(如语言、历史、文学): an arts degree 文科学位 ⇨ compare science (3) 7. [C, U] an ability or a skill that you can develop with training and practice 技能；技术；技巧: a therapist trained in the art of healing 接受过治疗技术训练的治疗员 Letter-writing is a lost art nowadays. 当今尺牍是一种已消失的技巧。 Appearing confident at interviews is quite an art (= rather difficult). 面试时表现出充满信心是一门很高的艺术。 IDIOMS ⇨ see fine adj. verb thou art (old use) used to mean 'you are', when talking to one person (即 you are,对一人讲话时用) [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] art1 /ɑːt $ ɑːrt/ ●●● S1 W1 noun 1 [uncountable] the use of painting, drawing, sculpture etc to represent things or express ideas 美术，艺术 the Museum of Modern Art in New York 纽约现代艺术博物馆 an example of early Indian art 印度早期艺术的范例 2 [plural, uncountable] objects that are produced by art, such as paintings, drawings etc 美术作品，艺术品 an art exhibition 艺术作品展 an art critic 艺术批评家 an arts and crafts fair 工艺品展销会 The exhibition features works of art by Picasso and Matisse. 这次展览专题展出毕加索和马蒂斯的艺术作品。 3 [uncountable] the skill of drawing or painting 绘画技巧 He’s very good at art. 他很擅长绘画。 an art teacher 绘画教师 art college 美术学院 4 the arts [plural] art, music, theatre, film, literature etc all considered together 艺术〔指美术、音乐、戏剧、电影、文学等的总称〕 Government funding for the arts has been reduced. 政府对艺术提供的资金减少了。 5. arts (also the arts) [plural] subjects you can study that are not scientific, for example history, languages etc 人文学科，文科 → humanities 6 [countable, uncountable] the ability or skill involved in doing or making something 技术；技巧 Television is ruining the art of conversation. 电视在糟蹋会话艺术。 Writing advertisements is quite an art (=it is difficult to do). 撰写广告是一门大学问。 have/get something down to a fine art (=do something very well) 把某事做得很出色[精巧] I’ve got the early morning routine down to a fine art. 我把一大早必干的事完成得很利落。 art2 verb old-fashioned or biblical thou art old-fashioned biblical a phrase meaning ‘you are’ 你是〔you are的古说法〕 Origin art1 (1200-1300) Old French Latin ars art2 Old English eart [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] art ★★★★★ 1.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词艺术（品）；美术 Art consists of paintings, sculpture, and other pictures or objects which are created for people to look at and admire or think deeply about. ...the first exhibition of such art in the West. 此类艺术品在西方的首次展览 ...contemporary and modern American art. 近现代美洲艺术 ...Whitechapel Art Gallery. 白教堂美术馆 2.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词（作为活动或教学科目的）美术 Art is the activity or educational subject that consists of creating paintings, sculptures, and other pictures or objects for people to look at and admire or think deeply about. ...a painter, content to be left alone with her all-absorbing art. 甘愿独自沉浸于绘画中的画家 ...Farnham College of Art and Design. 法纳姆美术设计学院 ...art lessons. 美术课 3.N-VAR 可变名词艺术（活动）（如音乐、绘画、文学、电影、舞蹈等） The arts are activities such as music, painting, literature, cinema, and dance, which people can take part in for enjoyment, or to create works which express serious meanings or ideas of beauty. 【搭配模式】：usu the N in pl Catherine the Great was a patron of the arts and sciences. 叶卡捷琳娜大帝赞助过各种艺术创作和科学研究。 ...the Arts Council of Great Britain. 大不列颠艺术委员会 ...the Wexner Centre for the Visual Arts. 威克斯纳视觉艺术中心 ...the art of cinema. 电影艺术 4.N-PLURAL 复数名词人文学科;文科 At a university or college, arts are subjects such as history, literature, or languages in contrast to scientific subjects. 【搭配模式】：oft N n ...arts and social science graduates. 人文和社会科学毕业生 ...the Faculty of Arts. 文学院 5.ADJ 形容词（用于剧院或电影院的名称中）上演艺术作品的，艺术的 Arts or art is used in the names of theatres or cinemas which show plays or films that are intended to make the audience think deeply about the content, and not simply to entertain them. 【搭配模式】：ADJ n ...the Cambridge Arts Cinema. 剑桥艺术影院 6.N-COUNT 可数名词技术；技艺；技巧 If you describe an activity as an art, you mean that it requires skill and that people learn to do it by instinct or experience, rather than by learning facts or rules. Fishing is an art. 钓鱼是一门技术。 ...the unscientific arts of seduction and romance. 勾引异性和谈情说爱的不科学的技巧 7.（be的现在式单数第二人称形式，过时用法） Art is an old-fashioned form of the second person singular of the present tense of the verb be. Father, I know thou art aware of me at all times. 父亲，我知道您无时无刻不在关心着我。 8.See also:Bachelor of Arts;fine art;martial art;Master of Arts;state-of-the-art;work of art; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] art /ˈɑɚt/ noun plural arts 1 [noncount] : something that is created with imagination and skill and that is beautiful or that expresses important ideas or feelings艺术；美术 a piece of modern/contemporary art 一件现代/当代艺术品 It's a remarkable picture, but is it art? 这是一幅精美的图画，不过这是艺术吗？ — see also op-art, performance art, pop art, work of art 2 [noncount] : works created by artists : paintings, sculptures, etc., that are created to be beautiful or to express important ideas or feelings艺术作品；美术作品 the art [=artwork] of Salvador Dalí 萨尔瓦多·达利的艺术作品 The museum has a large collection of folk art. 这家博物馆收藏了大量民间艺术品。 African/Japanese/Mayan art 非洲/日本/玛雅艺术品 — often used before another noun常用于另一名词前 art history 艺术史 art objects 艺术品 an art museum/gallery 艺术博物馆；艺术馆 an art collector/lover 艺术品收藏家/爱好者 She prefers art films to Hollywood blockbusters. 比起好莱坞大片，她更喜欢艺术电影。 — see also arts and crafts 3 [noncount] : the methods and skills used for painting, sculpting, drawing, etc.艺术技巧 He studied art in college. 他上大学时学的是美术。 — often used before another noun常用于另一名词前 an art teacher/program 美术老师/课程 4 a [count] : an activity that is done to create something beautiful or to express important ideas or feelings艺术行为 She studied the art of drawing/painting/dance. 她学的是素描/绘画/舞蹈艺术。 dance, drama, and other art forms 舞蹈、戏剧及其他艺术形式 the performing/visual/graphic arts 表演/视觉/平面艺术 — see also fine art b the arts : painting, sculpture, music, theater, literature, etc., considered as a group of activities done by people with skill and imagination（统称）艺术；艺术活动 She's a patron of the arts. 她是艺术创作的赞助人。 He wants the government to increase its funding for the arts. 他希望政府增加艺术投入。 — see also performing arts 5 [count] : a skill that someone learns through experience or study（通过经验或学习获得的）技能，技巧 — usually singular通常用单数 He never learned the art of making friends. [=he never learned how to make friends] 他总也学不会交友技巧。 She's a master of the art of conversation. [=she is very good at conversation] 她深谙交谈之道。 There's an art to cooking that comes only with practice. 烹饪技艺只能源于实践。 Writing letters has become something of a lost art. [=not many people write letters any more] 写信已变成一门消失的技能。 ◊ If you raise/elevate something to an art (form) you are known for doing something or having something (such as a personal quality). This phrase is often used in an ironic or joking way to describe qualities or abilities that are not admired.把…提升为艺术（常用作讽刺或戏谑之意，指不受敬重的品质或能力） He seems to have elevated stupidity to an art form. [=he is very stupid] 他似乎已经蠢到了极点。 6 [count] : an activity that requires special knowledge or skill技术；技艺 Shipbuilding is both an art and a science. 造船是一门技术也是一门科学。 the art of navigation 导航技术 — see also martial art 7 arts [plural] : areas of study (such as history, language, and literature) that are intended to develop the mind in a general way : liberal arts人文学科 a bachelor of arts 文学学士 the College of Arts and Sciences 文理学院 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

article

英 ['ɑːtɪkl] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691643898-92a2b5cb9c69060.mp3"][/audio] 　美 ['ɑːrtɪkl] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691643909-92a2b5cb9c69060.mp3"][/audio] n. 文章；物品；条款；[语]冠词 vt. 订契约过去式: articled 过去分词: articled 现在分词: articling 第三人称单数: articles [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 article 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:23 /ˈɑːtɪkəl/ /ˈɑːrtɪkəl/ n. articles 13 文章；东西，物品；冠词；高考真题原句提选： Peter loved to shop used articles. Mary wrote an article on why the team had failed to win the game. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared. Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc., Wired often carries articles on how technology changes people’s lives. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip (芯片). 二、词组｜习惯用语 in articles 根据契约当学徒，依雇用契约工作着 write an article 写文章 first article 首产品 an article of 一件（衣服） handicraft article 工艺美术品 journal article 期刊论文；期刊文章 jade article 玉器 feature article 特写；专题文章；深度文章 definite article 定冠词the article of faith 信念；信条 article number 商品号；货号 article of association 公司章程 leading article 主要文章；头条新闻 article by article 一件复一件 articles(或 objects) of virtu 艺术珍品,古玩,古董三、词根记忆 article n. 文章,論文;條款,條文;物件;冠詞With rhythm, the arithmetic teacher put the artist's artificial articles on the vehicle.算術老師把藝術家的人造物品有節奏地放到運載工具裏. 物品;文章(art+icle東西→用技巧做出的東西→物品)[art=skill,joint,trick,表示"技巧,關節,詭計"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] art·icle / 5B:tikl; NAmE 5B:rt- / noun 1. ~ (on / about sth) a piece of writing about a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine (报刊上的)文章,论文,报道: Have you seen that article about young fashion designers? 你见到了关于年轻时装设计师的那篇文章没有？ ⇨ see also leading article 2. (law 律) a separate item in an agreement or a contract (协议、契约的)条款,项: Article 10 of the European Convention guarantees free speech. 《欧洲公约》第 10 条保障言论自由。 3. (formal) a particular item or separate thing, especially six of a set 物件,物品(尤指整套中的一件) SYN item : articles of clothing 衣物 toilet articles such as soap and shampoo 诸如肥皂和洗发剂之类的梳妆用品 The articles found in the car helped the police to identify the body. 在汽车上发现的物品有助于警方辨认死者身分。 4. (grammar 语法) the words a and an (the indefinite article) or the (the definite article) 冠词(a 和 an 为不定冠词,the 为定冠词) [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] article /ˈɑːtɪkəl $ ˈɑːr-/ ●●● S2 W1 noun [countable] 1 NEWSPAPER/MAGAZINE 报纸/杂志 a piece of writing about a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine 〔报刊的〕文章，论文 article on/about an article on environmental issues 一篇关于环境问题的文章 The paper’s leading article (=the main article) described the government as weak. 该报社论称政府软弱。 newspaper articles 报纸上的文章 2 OBJECT 物品 formal a thing, especially one of a group of things 物品，物件〔尤指整套中的一件〕 SYN item household articles 家居用品 She only took a few articles of clothing with her. 她随身只带了几件衣服。 ► see thesaurus at thing 3 LAW 法律 a part of a law or legal agreement that deals with a particular point 条款 Article 1 of the constitution guarantees freedom of religion. 宪法的第一条保障宗教信仰自由。 4. GRAMMAR 语法 technical a word used before a noun to show whether the noun refers to a particular example of something or to a general example of something. In English, ‘the’ is called the definite article and ‘a’ and ‘an’ are called the indefinite article. 冠词 5. articles British English an agreement by which someone finishes their training, especially as a lawyer, by working for a company 〔尤指律师的〕见习契约；师徒合约 6. an article of faith something that you feel very strongly about so that it affects how you think or behave 信念，信条 Origin article (1100-1200) Old French Latin articulus “joint, division”, from artus “joint” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] article ★★★★☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词（报纸、杂志的）文章 An article is a piece of writing that is published in a newspaper or magazine. 【搭配模式】：oft N prep ...a newspaper article... 一篇报载文章 ...a travel article... 一篇游记 According to an article in The Economist the drug could have side effects. 《经济学家》杂志上的一篇文章讲到这种药可能有副作用。 ...Canning's article about the Buxton Festival. 坎宁的一篇关于巴克斯顿艺术节的文章 2.N-COUNT 可数名词物品；物件 You can refer to objects as articles of some kind. 【搭配模式】：oft N of n ...articles of clothing... 衣物 He had stripped the house of all articles of value. 他把房间里值钱的东西洗劫一空。 ...household articles. 家居用品 3.PHRASE 短语正品;真货 If you describe something as the genuine article, you are emphasizing that it is genuine, and often that it is very good. 【搭配模式】：v-link PHR 【语用信息】：emphasis The vodka was the genuine article. 这种伏特加酒是正品。 4.N-COUNT 可数名词（契约、文件的）条款，条文，项目 An article of a formal agreement or document is a section of it which deals with a particular point. 【搭配模式】：oft N of n The country appears to be violating several articles of the convention. 这个国家看起来违反了公约中的好几项条款。 ...Article 50 of the UN charter. 《联合国宪章》第50条 5.N-PLURAL 复数名词见习契约 Someone who is in articles is being trained as a lawyer or accountant by a firm with whom they have a written agreement. 【搭配模式】：usu prep N 【语域标签】：BRIT 英 In 1986, 44 per cent of those admitted to articles were women. 1986年，44％的实习生为女性。 6.N-COUNT 可数名词冠词（a和an是不定冠词，the是定冠词） In grammar, an article is a kind of determiner. In English, 'a' and 'an' are called the indefinite article, and 'the' is called the definite article . [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 article /ˈɑɚtɪkəl/ noun plural articles [count] 1 : a piece of writing about a particular subject that is included in a magazine, newspaper, etc.文章；论文；报道 a magazine/newspaper article 杂志/报纸文章 I just read an interesting article on/about the city's early history. 我刚读了一篇有关这个城市早期历史的有趣文章。 He has published numerous articles in scholarly journals. 他在学术刊物上发表了许多论文。 an encyclopedia article 百科全书条目 2 : a particular kind of object物品；物件 an article [=piece] of clothing 一件衣服 domestic/household articles 家用物品 articles [=pieces] of furniture 几件家具 — sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻 For many people it is an article of faith [=something that is believed without being questioned or doubted] that the economy will begin to improve soon. 很多人坚信经济很快就会开始复苏。 A lot of people pretend to be cowboys, but he's the genuine article. [=he's a real cowboy] 许多人假装成牛仔，而他则是真正的牛仔。 3 : a separate part of a legal document that deals with a single subject（法律文件的）条款，条文，规定 Article 3 of the U.S. Constitution 美国宪法第3条 The company amended its articles of incorporation. 这家公司修改了公司章程。 4 grammar : a word (such as a, an, or the) that is used with a noun to show whether or not the noun refers to a specific person or thing冠词 — see also definite article, indefinite article 2 article /ˈɑɚtɪkəl/ verb articles; articled; articling British : to work for a group of lawyers, architects, etc., while you are learning to become a lawyer, architect, etc.见习；签约（给律师、建筑师等）做实习生 [no object] He articled at the famous law firm many years ago. 他多年前曾在那家知名的律师事务所见习。 [+ object] — usually used as (be) articled to通常用作(be) articled to She was articled to a firm of engineers. 她到一家工程公司实习。 — articled adjective an articled clerk 见习职员 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

artificial

英 [ˌɑːtɪ'fɪʃl] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691644443-13fd1a10d5921e9.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [ˌɑːrtɪ'fɪʃl] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691644464-13fd1a10d5921e9.mp3"][/audio] adj. 人造的；虚伪的；武断的副词: artificially 名词: artificiality [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 artificial 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:3 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U3 /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl/ /ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃəl/ a. 人工的，人造的，假的，非原产地的高考真题原句提选： Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said. 二、词组｜习惯用语 artificial intelligence 人工智能 artificial leather 人造革 artificial insemination 人工受精 artificial stone 人造石 artificial life 人工生命；人造生命 artificial heart [医]人工心脏 artificial light 人造光 artificial lake 人工湖；水库；人工蓄水池 artificial flower 人造花 artificial aging 人工时效；人工老化；人工硬化 artificial color 人工色素 artificial limb n. 假肢 artificial marble 人造大理石 artificial lift 人工升举 artificial person [经]法人 artificial silk 人造丝 artificial respiration 人工呼吸；人工呼吸急救法 artificial satellite 人造卫星 artificial turf 人造草皮 artificial lighting [机]人工照明三、词根记忆 artificial a. 人工的,人造的,人為的;虛偽的,做作的With rhythm, the arithmetic teacher put the artist's artificial articles on the vehicle.算術老師把藝術家的人造物品有節奏地放到運載工具裏. 人工的;矯揉造作的(artifice技巧+ial→用技巧做出的→人工的)[art=skill,joint,trick,表示"技巧,關節,詭計"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ar·ti·fi·cial / 7B:ti5fiFl; NAmE 7B:rt- / adjective 1. made or produced to copy sth natural; not real 人工的；人造的；假的: an artificial limb / flower / sweetener / fertilizer 假肢；假花；人造甜味剂；化肥 artificial lighting / light 人工照明；人造光 2. created by people; not happening naturally 人为的；非自然的: A job interview is a very artificial situation. 求职面试是一个相当不自然的场面。 the artificial barriers of race, class and gender 种族/阶级/性别的人为障碍 3. not what it appears to be 虚假的；假装的 SYN fake : artificial emotion 假装的情感 • ar·ti·fi·ci·al·ity / 7B:ti7fiFi5AlEti; NAmE 7B:rt- / noun [U] • ar·ti·fi·cial·ly / 7B:ti5fiFEli; NAmE 7B:rt- / adv.: artificially created lakes 人工湖泊 artificially low prices 人为压低的价格 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] artificial /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl◂ $ ˌɑːr-/ ●●● S3 adjective [usually before noun] 1 not real or not made of natural things but made to be like something that is real or natural 人造的，人工的 SYN false OPP natural artificial flowers 假花 artificial light 人造光 artificial fertilizers 化肥 → See picture of 见图 NATURAL 1 2 an artificial situation or quality exists because someone has made it exist, and not because it is really necessary 人为的 artificial distinctions 人为差别 artificial barriers of gender and race 性别和种族的人为障碍 3 artificial behaviour is not sincere – used to show disapproval 〔行为〕虚假的，不真挚的，矫揉造作的〔含贬义〕 OPP genuine an artificial smile 假笑 —artificially adverb Food prices are being kept artificially low. 食品价格正被人为地控制在低水平。 —artificiality /ˌɑːtəfɪʃiˈæləti $ ˌɑːr-/ noun [uncountable] THESAURUS Origin artificial (1300-1400) Old French artificiel, from Latin artificialis, from artificium; → ARTIFICE [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] artificial ★★☆☆☆ 1.ADJ 形容词人造的；非自然形成的 Artificial objects, materials, or processes do not occur naturally and are created by human beings, for example using science or technology. ...a wholefood diet free from artificial additives, colours and flavours... 不含人工添加剂、色素和香料的天然食品 The city is dotted with small lakes, natural and artificial... 这个城市小型湖泊星罗棋布，有天然的也有人工的。 He did not want his life to be prolonged by artificial means. 他不想靠人为方式延长生命。 artificially ...artificially sweetened lemonade. 添加人造甜味剂的柠檬水 ...drugs which artificially reduce heart rate. 可以人为降低心率的药物 2.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词人造的；不自然的；假的 An artificial state or situation exists only because someone has created it, and therefore often seems unnatural or unnecessary. 【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n Even in the artificial environment of an office, our body rhythms continue to affect us... 即使是在办公室这样的非自然环境中，我们的人体生物钟依然影响着我们。 Removed from the artificial atmosphere of the fashion show, high-fashion clothes often look cheap and silly. 脱离了时装表演营造的氛围，非常时尚的时装看上去常常显得既廉价又可笑。 artificiality ...another example of the capriciousness and artificiality of our adversarial system of justice. 关于对抗制审判方式的多变性和虚假性的又一个例子 artificially ...state subsidies that have kept retail prices artificially low. 人为地把零售价格限制在低水平的国家补贴 3.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词假装的；虚伪的；矫揉造作的 If you describe someone or their behaviour as artificial, you disapprove of them because they pretend to have attitudes and feelings which they do not really have. 【语用信息】：disapproval The voice was patronizing and affected, the accent artificial. 声音拿腔拿调的，听上去矫揉造作。 artificiality ...the novel's use of homosexuality to suggest the artificiality of all relationships in that nervous city. 小说通过对同性恋的描写向读者暗示了在那个浮躁的城市里人际往来的虚情假意 4.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词（味道、外观）不自然的，不真实的，添加非天然成分的 If you say that food tastes or looks artificial, you do not like it because its taste or appearance does not seem genuine, and seems to be created by added substances. The meat was chewy and the sauce was glutinous and tasted artificial. 肉嚼不烂，酱汁黏稠，味道也不自然。 ...complaints that their tinned peas were an artificial shade of green. 对他们的听装豌豆添加人工合成绿色素的投诉 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] artificial /ˌɑɚtəˈfɪʃl̟/ adjective 1 : not natural or real : made, produced, or done to seem like something natural人造的；人工的 artificial lighting/plants 人工照明；人造植物 the world's first artificial heart 世界首例人造心脏 This product contains no artificial colors/flavors/sweeteners—only natural substances are used. 本产品不含人造色素/香料/甜味剂——只采用天然物质。 2 : not happening or existing naturally : created or caused by people人为的；人为制造的 artificial price inflation 人为造成的物价膨胀 The country's borders are artificial, and were set with no consideration for the various ethnic groups in the region. 那个国家的边界是人为划定的，当时没有考虑到那个地区的各个族群。 3 [more artificial; most artificial] : not sincere假装的；不真诚的 an artificial smile 假笑 Her concern seemed a bit artificial. [=forced] 她的关心似乎有几分勉强。 — artificiality /ˌɑɚtəˌfɪʃiˈæləti/ noun [noncount] the artificiality of his manner/smile 他举止/笑容的虚伪 — artificially adverb artificially flavored/colored 人工添加香味/色素的 The building is artificially lit. 这座建筑有人工照明。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

artist

英 ['ɑːtɪst] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691658004-0441f9e2d94c39a.mp3"][/audio]　美 ['ɑːrtɪst] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691658031-0441f9e2d94c39a.mp3"][/audio]　 n. 艺术家；美术家；艺人 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 artist 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:31 /ˈɑːtɪst/ /ˈɑːrtɪst/ n. artists 19 艺术家高考真题原句提选： Propeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German artist. In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe. Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. How does the author probably feel about his life as an artist? 二、词组｜习惯用语 graphic artist 艺术家 martial artist 武术家 make-up artist 化妆师；舞台监督 con artist 骗子；[俚]以花言巧语骗人的人；[俚]过上了舒适懒散生活的人 visual artist 视觉艺术家 conceptual artist 概念派艺术家；歌唱家 escape artist 善于越狱的罪犯；有脱身术的人三、词根记忆 artist n. 藝術家,美術家;(某方面的)能手With rhythm, the arithmetic teacher put the artist's artificial articles on the vehicle.算術老師把藝術家的人造物品有節奏地放到運載工具裏. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] art·ist / 5B:tist; NAmE 5B:rt- / noun 1. a person who creates works of art, especially paintings or drawings 艺术家；(尤指)画家: an exhibition of work by contemporary British artists 当代英国画家作品展 a graphic artist 平面造型艺术家 a make-up artist 化装师 Police have issued an artist's impression of her attacker. 警方公布了袭击她的人的模拟像。 (figurative) Whoever made this cake is a real artist. 制作这个蛋糕的人真是个艺术大师。 2. = artiste : a recording / solo artist 音像录制艺术师；单人表演演员 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] artist /ˈɑːtɪst $ ˈɑːr-/ ●●● S3 W2 noun [countable] 1 canvas.jpgsomeone who produces art, especially paintings or drawings 画家，美术家；艺术家 an exhibition of paintings by local artists 当地画家的画展 → make-up artist at make-up(1) 2 a professional performer, especially a singer, dancer, or actor 表演艺术家；艺人 Many of the artists in the show donated their fee to charity. 参加演出的许多艺人将出场费捐给了慈善事业。 3 informal someone who is extremely good at something 高手，技术高超的人 He’s an artist in the kitchen. 他是位烹饪大师。 → con artist [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] artist ★★★★☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词画家;雕塑家;艺术家 An artist is someone who draws or paints pictures or creates sculptures as a job or a hobby. ...the studio of a great artist... 一个伟大的艺术家的工作室 Each poster is signed by the artist... 每幅海报都有这个艺术家的签名。 I'm not a good artist. 我不是优秀的艺术家。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词艺术家（如小说家、诗人、导演等） An artist is a person who creates novels, poems, films, or other things which can be considered as works of art. His books are enormously easy to read, yet he is a serious artist... 虽然他是一个不折不扣的艺术家，但是他的作品极其通俗易懂。 Engel is quoted as saying that balanced people do not become artists. 引用恩格尔的话说就是理性的人是成不了艺术家的。 3.N-COUNT 可数名词表演艺术家;艺人 An artist is a performer such as a musician, actor, or dancer. ...a popular artist who has sold millions of records. 唱片销量达到数百万张的当红音乐家 4.N-COUNT 可数名词能手;高手;大师 If you say that someone is an artist at a particular activity, you mean they are very skilled at it. 【搭配模式】：usu with supp He is an exceptional footballer — an artist. 他是一名出色的足球运动员，一个足球高手。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] artist /ˈɑɚtɪst/ noun plural artists [count] 1 : a person who creates art艺术家 the great artists of the Renaissance 文艺复兴时期的伟大艺术家 a graphic artist 书画艺术家 : a person who is skilled at drawing, painting, etc.画家；美术家 I can't draw at all, but both of my children are very talented artists. [=they draw very well] 我一点也不会画画，但我两个孩子都很有绘画天赋。 2 : a skilled performer表演艺术家 a jazz artist 爵士乐演奏家 a trapeze artist 高空秋千表演者 famous recording artists [=singers and musicians who record their music] 著名的录音艺术家 3 : a person who is very good at something大师；行家；能手 She's an artist in her field. [=she's very good at her job] 她是她那个领域里的行家。 a scam artist 大骗子 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

as

英 [əz] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691658271-f970e2767d0cfe7.mp3"][/audio] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691658280-98657b1d3ea5b3d.mp3"][/audio]　美 [əz] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691658297-f970e2767d0cfe7.mp3"][/audio] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691658305-98657b1d3ea5b3d.mp3"][/audio] adv. 同样地；例如；被认为 prep. 作为；如同 conj. 因为；像；当 ... 之时；像 ... 一样；结果；尽管 n. 阿斯（古罗马重量单位，约373克；古罗马铜币名）名词复数: asses [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 as 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:950 /əz; æz/ ad. conj.&prep. 像…一样；作为；身为高考真题原句提选： As a young man he was a storekeeper and a postmaster. Dad will stop worrying as well. Some people are paying as much as 500 Swedish kronor in taxes a year for the right to keep their dog. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. Even the cleverest animals cannot do things which to us seem very simple and which small children, as soon as they learn to talk, would be able to do. So it’s important to see a doctor as soon as you can. I'll look into the matter as soon as possible. As long as biomass is produced continuously—with only as much grown as is used—the “battery” lasts forever. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as is wished, by annealing it. As well as being clever, basenjis are known for their natural courage and are still popular hunting dogs in Africa. Writing increased as a problem as students discovered difficulties in writing papers that they were now expected to hand in. I stood frozen as ice, but my face was on fire. When a 10-year-old boy gets a first class degree in mathematics or an 8-year-old plays chess like a future grand master, they are considered as geniuses. What I next felt can only be described as delight. He was treated as a family member. It was used as medicine. In 1775, the printer James Franklin, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. The musical stars Nicole Kidman as a singer. Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role model mainly because she is determined. The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group. Persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect. As we have seen, everyday discovery also requires that the learner have the knowledge of the rules gained in the past, which is involved in the solution. Conditioned as we are to passive learning, it’s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers. 二、词组｜习惯用语 as well 也；同样地；还不如 as well as 也；和…一样；不但…而且 as one 一致的 as soon ◎宁愿…，宁可…;◎同样乐意，同样愿意(常用于 would，had 之后)[亦作 as lief];◎同样高兴(或愿意);◎宁愿,宁可(与 would, had 连用); as soon as 一…就… as long as 只要；和…一样长 as if 犹如，好似 as much 也；同样多的 as for 关于，至于 as soon as possible 尽快 as a whole 总的来说 as far as adv. 至于，直到，远到；就…而言 as of 自……起 as though 好像；仿佛 as being 就是；即像 as early as 早在…的时候 as usual 像往常一样；照例 as good as 和…几乎一样，实际上等于… as per 按照，依据；如同 as such 同样地；本身；就其本身而论三、词根记忆 as ad.同樣地conj.由於;像…一樣prep.作為He kept a pup as a pet.他養了一只小狗當作寵物. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] as / Ez; strong form Az / preposition 1. used to describe sb / sth appearing to be sb / sth else 像；如同: They were all dressed as clowns. 他们都打扮成小丑。 The bomb was disguised as a package. 炸弹伪装成一个包裹。 2. used to describe the fact that sb / sth has a particular job or function 作为；当作: She works as a courier. 她的职业是导游。 Treat me as a friend. 要把我当作朋友。 I respect him as a doctor. 我尊敬他这个医生。 You can use that glass as a vase. 你可以把那个玻璃杯当作花瓶用。 The news came as a shock. 消息传来,令人震惊。 She had been there often as a child (= when she was a child). 她小时候常去那里。 adverb 1. as... as... used when you are comparing ten people or things, or ten situations (比较时用)像…一样,如同: You're as tall as your father. 你和你父亲一样高。 He was as white as a sheet. 他面无血色。 She doesn't play as well as her sister. 她演奏得不如她姐姐。 I haven't known him as long as you (= as you have known him). 我认识他的时间没有你长。 He doesn't earn as much as me. 他挣的钱比我少。 He doesn't earn as much as I do. 他挣的钱不如我多。 It's not as hard as I thought. 这没有我想像的那么困难。 Run as fast as you can. 你尽量快跑。 We'd like it as soon as possible. 我们希望越快越好。 2. used to say that sth happens in the same way (指事情以同样的方式发生)和…一样: As always, he said little. 他和平时一样,少言寡语。 The 'h' in honest is silent, as in 'hour'. honest 中的 h 与 hour 中的 h 一样都不发音。 conjunction 1. while sth else is happening 当…时；随着: He sat watching her as she got ready. 他一直坐着看她准备停当。 As she grew older she gained in confidence. 随着年龄的增长她的信心增强了。 2. in the way in which 照…方式: They did as I had asked. 他们是按照我的要求做的。 Leave the papers as they are. 别去动那些文件。 She lost it, just as I said she would. 我就说了吧,她把它丢失了。 3. used to state the reason for sth 因为；由于: As you were out, I left a message. 你不在,所以我留了一张字条儿。 She may need some help as she's new. 她是新来的,可能需要一些帮助。 4. used to make a comment or to add information about what you have just said 正如；如同: As you know, Julia is leaving soon. 你是知道的,朱莉娅马上要离开了。 She's very tall, as is her mother. 她个子很高,和她母亲一样。 5. used to say that in spite of sth being true, what follows is also true 尽管；虽然；即使 SYN though : Happy as they were, there was something missing. 尽管他们很快乐,但总缺少点什么。 Try as he might (= however hard he tried), he couldn't open the door. 他想尽了办法也没能打开门。 IDIOMS ▪ as against sth in contrast with sth 与…相对照；和…相比较: They got 27% of the vote as against 32% at the last election. 这次选举他们得了 27% 的票,而上次他们得了 32%。 ▪ 7as and 'when used to say that sth may happen at some time in the future, but only when sth else has happened (用于在特定条件下才会发生的事情)将来…时,到时候: We'll decide on the team as and when we qualify. 将来我们具备了条件时就会决定成立这个队。 I'll tell you more as and when (= as soon as I can). 我一有可能就会告诉你更多情况。 ▪ as for sb / sth used to start talking about sb / sth 至于；关于 SYN regarding : As for Jo, she's doing fine. 至于乔,她现在日子过得不错。 As for food for the party, that's all being taken care of. 关于聚会要用的食物,都在置办当中。 ▪ as from... / as of... used to show the time or date from which sth starts (指起始时间或日期)自…起: Our fax number is changing as from May 12. 我们的传真号码自 5 月 12 日起更改。 ▪ as if / as though in a way that suggests sth 似乎；好像；彷佛: He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他表现得若无其事。 It sounds as though you had a good time. 听起来你好像过得挺愉快。 It's my birthday. As if you didn't know! 今天是我的生日。你好像不知道似的！ 'Don't say anything.' ' As if I would! ' (= surely you do not expect me to) "什么也别说。" "我才不会说呢！" ▪ 7as it 'is considering the present situation; as things are 照现状: We were hoping to finish it by next week—as it is, it may be the week after. 我们本希望在下周完成——看样子可能要下下周才行。 I can't help—I've got too much to do as it is (= already). 我帮不了忙——我已经有太多的工作了。 ▪ as it 'were used when a speaker is giving his or her own impression of a situation or expressing sth in a particular way 可以说；在一定程度上: Teachers must put the brakes on, as it were, when they notice students looking puzzled. 当老师发现学生神色茫然时,就应该在一定程度上放慢速度。 ▪ as to sth | as regards sth used when you are referring to sth 关于；至于: As to tax, that will be deducted from your salary. 至于税款,将从你薪水中扣除。 ▪ as you 'do used as a comment on sth that you have just said (对刚说过话的评论): He smiled and I smiled back. As you do. 他微笑,我也报以微笑。真所谓礼尚往来。 ⇨ more at well adv. ⇨ more at yet adv. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] as1 /əz; strong æz/ ●●● S1 W1 preposition , adverb → has, is 1 used when you are comparing two people, things, situations etc 像，如同〔用于比较〕 as ... as Tom’s not as old as you, is he? 汤姆年纪没有你大，是吗？ an old woman with hair as white as snow 一位白发如雪的老太太 Some of the doctors are paid almost twice as much as the nurses. 有些医生的薪水几乎是护士的两倍。 We work as hard as any other team in England. 我们同其他英格兰球队一样努力。 Please let me know your decision as soon as possible (=as soon as you can). 请尽快告诉我你的决定。 His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as (=equally) popular. 他上一张专辑售出50万张，我们希望这张同样畅销。 2 used to say what job, duty, use, or appearance someone or something has 作为；身为 As a parent, I feel that more should be done to protect our children. 身为家长，我觉得应采取更多措施来保护我们的孩子。 A flat stone was used as a table. 一块扁平的石头被用作桌子。 Dad dressed up as Santa Claus. 爸爸打扮成圣诞老人。 3 used to say what someone thinks or says a person or thing is 当作 The problem is regarded as serious. 这个问题被认为很严重。 The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory for the right-wing government. 上周选举的结果将被视为右翼政府的胜利。 He’s described as being in his late teens, tall, and of slim build. 据描述，他十八九岁的样子，瘦高个儿。 4 when someone was in a particular age group 在某一年龄段时 As a young man, Eliot had studied art in Paris. 年轻时，艾略特在巴黎学画画。 I’ll take you to all the places I loved as a girl. 我会带你去我小时候爱去的每一个地方。 → such as at such(2), → as one at one2(15) USAGE: As, like, as if/though as2 ●●● S1 W1 conjunction 1 used in comparisons 像…一样〔用于比较〕 as ... as They want peace as much as we do. 他们同我们一样希望和平。 Helen comes to visit me as often as she can. 海伦有空就来看我。 I can’t run as fast as I used to. 我不如以前跑得快了。 2 in the way that someone says or that something happens, or in the condition something is in 按…的方式；如同 Do as I say! 按我说的去做！ We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. 在警察到来以前，我们最好什么也别动。 The money was repaid, as promised. 钱按承诺还了。 He did not need to keep moving house, as his father had. 他不用像他父亲那样不停地搬家了。 Roberta was late as usual (=in the way that she usually was). 罗伯塔和往常一样迟到了。 3 used to say that what you are saying is already known or has been stated before 正如〔用于所说的话已为人所知或已经说过〕 4 while or when （正当）…的时候 5 used to state why a particular situation exists or why someone does something 因为，由于 6 though 尽管，虽然 7 as for somebody/something used when you are starting to talk about someone or something new that is connected with what you were talking about before 至于某人/某物，就某人/某物而言 8 as yet [used in negatives] until and including the present time – used to say that something has not happened although it may happen in the future 到现在为止（尚未） 9 as if .../as though ... 10 it’s not as if used to say that something cannot be the explanation for a situation or someone’s behaviour because it is not true 其实并不 11 as it is 12 as from/of something starting from a particular time or date and continuing 自某一时间[日期]起 13 as against something in comparison with something 跟某事物相比 14 as to something 15 as it were used when describing someone or something in a way that is not quite exact 可以说是 16 as is/was/does etc formal used to add that what you have said is also true of someone or something else …也如此 17 as you do British English spoken in the way that people usually do something or how they normally behave – often used humorously by people after they have mentioned doing something strange or unusual 就像大家一样〔幽默用法，常指不寻常之事〕→ not as such at such(8), → as well at well1(5), → as well as at well1(6), → might (just) as well at might1(9), → so as to do something at so2(3) Origin as1 Old English eallswa; → ALSO [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] as ★★★★★ 1. CONJUNCTION AND PREPOSITION USES 连词和介词用法 2. USED WITH OTHER PREPOSITIONS AND CONJUNCTIONS 与其他介词或连词连用 1.CONJ-SUBORD 连词（表示两件事情同时发生）当…的时候，在…的同时 If something happens as something else happens, it happens at the same time. Another policeman has been injured as fighting continued this morning... 今早又有一名警员在冲突中受伤。 All the jury's eyes were on him as he continued... 在他继续陈述的时候，全体陪审员的目光都集中在他身上。 The play started as I got there. 我到那里的时候演出开始了。 2.PHR-CONJ-COORD 像…一样 You use the structure as...as when you are comparing things. I never went through a final exam that was as difficult as that one... 我从来没有碰到过像那次那么难的期末考试。 There was no obvious reason why this could not be as good a film as the original. 找不出明显的理由来解释为什么这部片子拍得不如原先的好。 As is also a conjunction. Being a mother isn't as bad as I thought at first!... 做母亲并不像我一开始想的那样糟！ I don't think he was ever as fit as he should have been. 我认为他本该更健康的。 3.PHR-CONJ-COORD （强调数量）多达，只有 You use as...as to emphasize amounts of something. 【语用信息】：emphasis You can look forward to a significant cash return by saving from as little as £10 a month... 只要每个月存下区区10英镑，你就有希望得到相当可观的现金收益。 She gets as many as eight thousand letters a month. 她一个月里收到的信件多达8,000封。 4.PREP 介词作为；当作 You use as when you are indicating what someone or something is or is thought to be, or what function they have. He has worked as a diplomat in the US, Sudan and Saudi Arabia... 他曾任驻美国、苏丹和沙特阿拉伯的外交官。 The news apparently came as a complete surprise... 这个消息显然让人大吃一惊。 I had natural ability as a footballer. 我天生就是当足球运动员的料。 5.PREP 介词还是…的时候 If you do something as a child or as a teenager, for example, you do it when you are a child or a teenager. She loved singing as a child and started vocal training at 12. 她从小就喜欢唱歌，12岁开始了声乐训练。 6.CONJ-SUBORD 连词同样地；一样地；像…一样 You use as to say how something happens or is done, or to indicate that something happens or is done in the same way as something else. I'll behave toward them as I would like to be treated... 我会以希望别人对待我的方式来对待他们。 Today, as usual, he was wearing a three-piece suit... 像往常一样，他今天穿的是三件套。 The book was banned in the US, as were two subsequent books. 这本书在美国遭禁，随后出版的两本也是一样。 7.PREP 介词因为;作为（结果） You use as in expressions like as a result and as a consequence to indicate how two situations or events are related to each other. As a result of the growing fears about home security, more people are arranging for someone to stay in their home when they're away... 因为越来越担心住宅安全，更多的人在出门的时候会在家中留人。 In this changing business environment, different demands are being placed on employees. As a consequence, the education system needs to change. 在当今变幻莫测的商业环境下，员工被提出各种不同的要求。因此，教育体系有必要随之改变。 8.CONJ-SUBORD 连词（引导短从句）正如，就像 You use as to introduce short clauses which comment on the truth of what you are saying. As you can see, we're still working... 如你所见，我们仍在工作。 We were sitting, as I remember, in a riverside restaurant. 我记得我们当时是坐在一个河畔的餐馆里。 9.CONJ-SUBORD 连词因为；由于 You can use as to mean 'because' when you are explaining the reason for something. They are regularly sent booklets about personal safety, but they barely read them as they have so much paperwork to deal with... 他们经常会收到关于人身安全问题的宣传册，但因为大量文案工作缠身，他们几乎无暇阅读。 Enjoy the first hour of the day. This is important as it sets the mood for the rest of the day. 好好享受每天的第一个小时。这之所以重要是因为它会决定你一整天的心情。 Usage Note : You can use as, because, since, or for to give an explanation for something. Because is the commonest of these, and is used when answering a question beginning with 'why?'.You can use as or since instead of because to introduce a clause containing a reason for something, especially in writing. ...a note about The National Portrait Gallery, as the word 'Gallery' can be misleading... Since the juice is quite strong, you should always dilute it. In stories, for is sometimes used to explain or justify something. He seemed to be in need of company, for he suddenly went back into the house. Note that because is a conjunction, and is used to link two ideas within one sentence. I'm unsocial, because of my deafness. as, because, since 和 for 都可以表示“因为”。because 最常用，往往用来回答以why开头的疑问句。as 和 since 尤用于书面语中，可以代替 because 引导原因从句。如：a note about The National Portrait Gallery, as the word ‘Gallery’can be misleading（对 The National Portrait Gallery 的注释，因为 Gallery 一词易产生歧义），Since the juice is quite strong, you should always dilute it（这果汁很浓，你应该把它冲淡一些）。在讲故事时，for 用来解释或证明某事。如：He seemed to be in need of company, for suddenly he went back into the house （他看上去需要有个伴，因为他突然又回到屋里去了）。注意，because是连词，用于连接一个句子中的两个部分，如：I'm unsocial, because of my deafness （由于失聪，我不喜欢社交）。 10.PHRASE 短语可以说;在某种程度上 You say as it were in order to make what you are saying sound less definite. 【搭配模式】：PHR with cl 【语用信息】：vagueness I'd understood the words, but I didn't, as it were, understand the question. 字面的意思我懂了，但是可以说我并不能理解这个问题。 11.PHRASE 短语事实上，实际上（表示实际情况和可能情况的对比） You use expressions such as as it is ,as it turns out, and as things stand when you are making a contrast between a possible situation and what actually happened or is the case. I want to work at home on a Tuesday but as it turns out sometimes it's a Wednesday or a Thursday. 我想周二在家工作，但实际上有时却是周三或是周四。 12. as against→see: against; as ever→see: ever; as a matter of fact→see: fact; as follows→see: follow; as long as→see: long; as opposed to→see: opposed; as regards→see: regard; as soon as→see: soon; as such→see: such; as well→see: well; as well as→see: well; as yet→see: yet; 1.PREP-PHRASE 短语介词至于… You use as for and as to at the beginning of a sentence in order to introduce a slightly different subject that is still connected to the previous one. 【搭配模式】：PREP n/-ing I feel that there's a lot of pressure put on policemen. And as for putting guns in their hands, I don't think that's a very good idea at all. 我觉得给警员的压力太大了。至于让他们佩枪，我并不认为是一个明智之举。 2.PREP-PHRASE 短语介词关于… You use as to to indicate what something refers to. 【搭配模式】：PREP wh They should make decisions as to whether the student needs more help... 他们应该决定学生是否需要更多的帮助。 Andy sat down at the table and inquired as to what the problem was. 安迪在桌边落座，询问出了什么问题。 3.PREP-PHRASE 短语介词在…时；从…起；自…始 If you say that something will happen as of, or in British English as from, a particular date or time, you mean that it will happen from that time on. The border, effectively closed since 1981, will be opened as of January the 1st... 实质上从1981年就已关闭的边境将于1月1日开放。 She is to retire as from 1 October. 她将于10月1日退休。 4.PHR-CONJ-SUBORD 好像；仿佛 You use as if and as though when you are giving a possible explanation for something or saying that something appears to be the case when it is not. Anne shrugged, as if she didn't know... 安妮耸了耸肩，好像她并不知晓。 He burst into a high-pitched laugh, as though he'd said something funny. 他突然放声大笑，好像讲了什么好笑的事似的。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 as /ˈæz/ /əz/ adverb 1 : to the same degree or amount（程度或数量上）同样，一样 He has a lot of time but I don't have as much. [=I have less time than he has] 他有很多时间，可我没那么多时间。 He has many books, but I have just as many. [=I have the same amount of books that he has] 他有很多书，而我也有同样多的书。 He was angry, but she was just as angry. 他生气了，可她和他一样生气。 2 formal — used to introduce an example例如；诸如 various trees, as [=such as] oaks and pines 各种各样的树，例如橡树和松树 2 as /ˈæz/ /əz/ conjunction 1 a — used to make comparisons像…一样 The fabric was soft as silk. [=the softness of the fabric was like the softness of silk] 这种布料像丝绸一样柔软。 — usually used in the phrase as…as通常用于短语as…as The fabric was as soft as silk. 这种布料像丝绸一样柔软。 He is every bit as clever as she (is). 他和她一样那么聪明。 There are as many books here as (there are) there. 这里的书和那里的一样多。 That was as delicious a meal as your last one (was). = That was a meal as delicious as your last one (was). 那顿饭和你上一次的一样好吃。 as hard as a rock [=very hard] 坚如磐石 as clear as crystal [=completely clear] 如同水晶般清澈 as white as snow [=snow-white, pure white] 洁白如雪 He is as brave as he is loyal. 他既英勇无畏又赤胆忠心。 Her second book is twice as long as her first one. 她第二本书的篇幅是她第一本书的两倍。 He's not as old as he claims to be. 他并没有自己说的那么老。 — sometimes used in negative phrases with so有时与so搭配用于否定短语 He's not so old as he claims to be. 他并没有自己说的那么老。 b — used in the phrase as…as to say when something should be done, how often something should happen, etc.用于短语as…as以说明某事应完成的时间或发生的频率 Come back as often as you like. 你想多久回来一次就多久回来一次。 If you're going to look for a new job, you should do it as soon/early/quickly as possible. 如果你准备找份新工作，你就得尽快下手。 2 a : in the way that照…方式；和…一样 The letter “k” is sometimes silent, as it is in “knee.” 字母k有时不发音，就像在knee这个单词中一样。 In the word “macho” the “ch” should be pronounced as (it is) in “China,” not as (it is) in “Chicago.” 在单词macho中，ch的发音应该和在单词China中一样，不应该是Chicago中的发音。 Knowing him as I do [=because I know him well], I'm not surprised by his decision. 以我对他的了解，我对他的决定不感到意外。 Do (it) as I do. 照我的样子做。 I'll do it as I planned (to). 我将按计划实施。 Sometimes a noun comes from a verb (as “publisher” comes from “publish”) and sometimes a verb comes from a noun (as “edit” comes from “editor”). 有时名词源自动词（如publisher源自publish），而有时动词又源自名词（如edit源自editor）。 As it happens, I know his brother. [=I happen to know his brother] 我碰巧认识他弟弟。 We planned a picnic but, as it happened, it rained that day. [=it happened to rain that day] 我们原本安排了野餐，可碰巧那天下雨了。 We arrived late and, as it turned out, all the tickets were already sold. [=we learned that all the tickets were already sold when we arrived late] 我们迟到了，结果票都卖光了。 He seemed to be having a midlife crisis, as many men do. = As is the case with many men, he seemed to be having a midlife crisis. 就像很多男人一样，他似乎正在遭遇中年危机。 b — used to introduce a statement which indicates that something being mentioned was known, expected, etc.正如；如同 He won the election, as you know. = As you know, he won the election. 如你所知，他当选了。 As was only to be expected, the election was very close. 不出所料，选举结果十分接近。 He is a foreigner, as is evident from his accent. 他是外国人这一点从他讲话的口音就可分辨出来。 It rained that day, as often happens. 正如常常出现的情况一样，那天下雨了。 Just as I suspected/thought! You've been drinking! 不出我所料！你一直在喝酒！ c — used in phrases with same与same搭配用于短语 He works in the same building as my brother. [=he and my brother work in the same building] 他和我弟弟在同一个楼里上班。 I've got shoes the same as his. = I've got the same type of shoes as he has. [=my shoes and his shoes are the same] 我有一双和他一样的鞋子。 He was fooled the same as I was. [=he and I were both fooled] 他和我一样也被耍了。 3 : while or when当…时候；在…时候 She spilled the milk just as she was getting up. 她起身时碰翻了牛奶。 I met him as I was leaving. 我正要离开时遇见了他。 4 : regardless of the degree to which : though虽然；尽管 Unaccustomed as I am to public speaking [=although I am unaccustomed to public speaking], I'd like to say a few words now. 尽管不太习惯在公开场合讲话，我现在还是想说几句。 Improbable as it seems, it's still true. = (chiefly US) As improbable as it seems, it's still true. [=although it seems improbable, it's still true] 尽管看起来不可能，但那却是真的。 Much as I respect him [=although I respect him very much], I still have to disagree with him on this point. = (chiefly US) As much as I respect him, I still have to disagree with him on this point. 尽管我很尊重他，但在这个问题上我还是无法赞同他。 Try as he might [=no matter how hard he tried], he couldn't do it. 不管他怎么努力也做不成这件事。 5 formal : for the reason that : because因为；由于 She stayed home as she had no car. 因为没车，她就待在家里。 As I'm a pacifist, I'm against all wars. 因为我是个和平主义者，我反对一切战争。 6 — used to indicate that one relationship is like another relationship（关系）就像，相当于 A puppy is to a dog as a kitten is to a cat. 英语中puppy之于dog，就如同kitten之于cat。 Two is to four as eight is to sixteen. 二比四就相当于八比十六。 7 — used with so or such to indicate the result or effect of something以至于（与so或such连用表结果） The evidence is such as to leave no doubt of his guilt. [=the evidence leaves no doubt of his guilt] 证据表明他有罪，不容置疑。 He is so clearly guilty as to leave no doubt. 他肯定有罪，毫无疑问。 — see also so as (below) as against : in comparison to (something)与…比较；与…相对照 The government's foreign policy is approved by 54 percent of men as against 48 percent of women. 政府的对外政策得到了54%的男性认同，相比之下只有48%的女性对此表示认可。 as for : with regard to : concerning至于；说到 He's here. As for the others, they'll arrive later. [=the others will arrive later] 他来了。至于其他人，他们将晚些时候到。 He was a nice enough person, but as for his suggestions, I found them unhelpful. 他人很好，但说到他的建议，我觉得没什么用。 as from chiefly British — used to indicate the time or date when something begins从…开始；自…起 The new law takes effect as from [=as of] July 1. 新的法律从7月1日开始生效。 as if or as though 1 : the way it would be if好像；似乎；仿佛 The plane looked as if it was going to crash. 飞机看上去好像要坠落。 He was as sad as if he had lost his last friend. 他那么伤心，仿佛失去了最后一个朋友一般。 The dog wagged its tail as if to say “Welcome back!” = The dog wagged its tail as if it was/were saying “Welcome back!” 那条狗摇着尾巴，好像在说：“欢迎回来！” The day seemed as though it would never end. = It seemed as though the day would never end. 那一天好像永远也过不完。 2 : as someone would do if好像 He ran as if ghosts were chasing him. 他跑得好像有鬼在追着他似的。 He had his hands together as though in prayer. 他双手合十，好像在做祈祷。 3 — used in spoken phrases to say that something is not true, will not happen, etc.好像，跟…似的（用于口语，表示某事不真实或不会发生） “She's afraid you might try to take the job yourself.” “As if I ever would!” [=I never would] “她担心你自己要干那份工作。”“好像我那样干过似的！” “He'll never come back, you know!” “As if I cared!” [=I don't care] “他不会回来了，你知道！”“好像我在乎似的！” 4 ◊ The phrase as if is sometimes used informally as an interjection to say that something suggested or claimed is impossible or very unlikely.短语as if有时用作感叹词，表示所提之事不大可能，非正式用法。 “He thinks you like him.” “As if!” [=I don't like him at all; there is no chance that I would like him] “他以为你喜欢他。”“绝不可能！” as is chiefly US : in the present condition without any changes按原样 The car is being sold as is. 这辆车就按原样出售。 She bought the clock at an auction as is. 她把钟从拍卖会买下时就是这个样子。 as it is 1 : in the present condition按现状 Leave everything exactly/just as it is. [=how it is, the way it is] 让每样东西都保持现状不动。 2 : with the situation that exists now照目前情况 We have enough to do as it is [=already] without your latest orders! 没有你们最近的订单，我们目前也够做了！ as it were — used to say that a statement is true or accurate in a certain way even if it is not literally or completely true可以说；简直是 His retirement was, as it were [=so to speak], the beginning of his real career. 他的退休可以说是他真正事业的开始。 as of — used to indicate the time or date when something begins从…开始 The new law takes effect as of July 1. 新的法律从7月1日开始生效。 As of July 1, prices will rise. 从7月1日起，物价将上涨。 as to 1 : 2about I'm at a loss as to how to explain the error. [=I don't know how to explain the error] 我不知道如何解释这个错误。 There is disagreement as to the causes of the fire. 对于火灾的原因，目前存在不同看法。 I remained uncertain as to the value of his suggestions. 他的这些建议价值如何，我有些拿不准。 2 : according to, by The eggs are graded as to size and color. 这些鸡蛋是按照大小和颜色分等级的。 as was British, informal : formerly, originally — used after a former name用在曾用名后 Myanmar—Burma as was [=Myanmar, which was formerly called Burma] *Myanmar，旧称Burma so as — used to indicate the purpose of something以便 He defended himself so as [=in order] to prove his innocence. 他为自己辩护，以证清白。 — see also 2as 7 (above) 3 as /ˈæz/ /əz/ preposition 1 — used to indicate how a person or thing appears, is thought of, etc.当作 They regarded/described the situation as (being) a disaster. 他们认为这种情形是一场灾难。 Don't think of it as (being) a setback—think of it as (being) a challenge! 别把这看作是挫折，要把它当成挑战。 Many people now regard him as a traitor. 现在许多人认为他是叛徒。 2 — used to indicate the condition, role, job, etc., of someone or something作为 Then she spoke as a child [=she was a child when she spoke then], but now she is speaking as an adult. 那时候她以孩子的身份来讲话，但现在她站在成人的立场在讲话。 He has a job as an editor. 他有一份编辑工作。 The policeman disguised himself as a beggar. 那个警察伪装成乞丐。 Some people were surprised by his election as Governor. 有些人对他当选州长感到意外。 The critics praised his performance as Othello. 批评家对他扮演的奥赛罗角色颇为赞赏。 I like her both as a poet and as a novelist. 我既喜欢她的诗，又喜欢她的小说。 As a pacifist, I'm against all wars. 作为和平主义者，我反对一切战争。 Everyone rose as one. [=everyone rose together] 大家一起站了起来。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

ashamed

英 [ə'ʃeɪmd] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691734276-41273acb23c652a.mp3"][/audio]　美 [ə'ʃeɪmd] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691734299-41273acb23c652a.mp3"][/audio] adj. 感到惭愧的；感到害臊的 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 ashamed 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:6 教材出处:译林版选必修B4U1 /əˈʃeɪmd/ a. 惭愧的，羞耻的高考真题原句提选： We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. 二、词组｜习惯用语 ashamed of 难为情，害臊；对…感到羞耻；对…感到惭愧 feel ashamed 感到羞愧三、词根记忆 ashamed a. 慚愧的,羞恥的,害臊的I am ashamed of you.我為你感到羞恥. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ashamed / E5Feimd / adjective [not before noun] 1. ~ (of sth / sb / yourself) | ~ (that...) | ~ (to be sth) feeling shame or embarrassment about sb / sth or because of sth you have done 惭愧；羞愧；尴尬: She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party. 她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。 His daughter looked such a mess that he was ashamed of her. 他为女儿的邋遢样子感到害臊。 You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies. 你扯这种谎应该感到羞耻。 I feel almost ashamed that I've been so lucky. 真有点不好意思,我太幸运了。 The football riots made me ashamed to be English. 足球骚乱事件使我身为英国人汗颜得无地自容。 Mental illness is nothing to be ashamed of. 精神病并不可羞愧。 2. ~ to do sth unwilling to do sth because of shame or embarrassment 因惭愧而不情愿；因尴尬而勉强: I'm ashamed to say that I lied to her. 我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎。 I cried at the end and I'm not ashamed to admit it. 最后我哭了,我并不耻于承认哭过。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ ●●○ S3 adjective [not before noun] 1 feeling very sorry and embarrassed because of something you have done 〔因自己所做的事而〕羞耻的；内疚的；惭愧的 ashamed of/at I felt ashamed of the things I’d said to him. 我为对他所说的话感到羞愧。 be ashamed to do something I’m ashamed to admit that I’ve never read any of his books. 我真不好意思承认，我从来没读过他的书。 ashamed that She felt ashamed that she had missed her sister’s wedding. 她没能参加姐姐的婚礼，觉得很内疚。 deeply/bitterly/thoroughly ashamed Alan was deeply ashamed when he remembered what he’d said. 艾伦想起自己说过的话就羞愧不已。 Everyone cries sometimes – it’s nothing to be ashamed of. 每个人都会有哭的时候——没什么好难为情的。 be/feel ashamed of yourself You should be ashamed of yourself. 你该为自己感到惭愧。 2 feeling uncomfortable because someone does something that embarrasses you 〔因别人所做的事而〕感到不好意思的，难为情的 ashamed of Many children feel ashamed of their parents. 许多孩子会因为自己的父母感到难为情。 ashamed to be/do something Their behaviour makes me ashamed to be British. 他们的行为使我身为英国人感到汗颜。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ashamed ★★☆☆☆ 1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词惭愧的；羞耻的；害臊的 If someone is ashamed, they feel embarrassed or guilty because of something they do or they have done, or because of their appearance. 【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry... 我对自己发那么大的火而深感惭愧。 She was ashamed that she looked so shabby... 她因为自己衣衫褴褛而感到无地自容。 I'm a lesbian and I'm not ashamed about it. 我是个女同性恋，但我并不为此感到羞耻。 2.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词（为…）感到羞耻的，感到难为情的 If you are ashamed of someone, you feel embarrassed to be connected with them, often because of their appearance or because you disapprove of something they have done. 【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ of n I've never told this to anyone, but it's true, I was terribly ashamed of my mum. 这件事我从来没告诉过别人，但是我真的为我妈感到很害臊。 3.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词羞于…的；因尴尬而不愿…的 If someone is ashamed to do something, they do not want to do it because they feel embarrassed about it. 【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ to-inf Women are often ashamed to admit they are being abused. 妇女对受到的侵犯常常羞于承认。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adjective not used before a noun [more ashamed; most ashamed] 1 : feeling shame or guilt感到羞愧；感到羞耻 She was ashamed that she hit her brother. = She felt ashamed for/about hitting her brother. 她打了她弟弟，为此感到惭愧。 You ought to be ashamed! 你应该感到惭愧！ — often + of You ought to be ashamed of yourself! 你应该为自己感到羞耻！ He was deeply ashamed of his behavior at the company party. 他对自己在公司聚会上的行为感到非常羞愧。 I'm not ashamed of what I did. There's nothing to be ashamed of. 我不为我所做的事感到惭愧。没什么好惭愧的。 I can't believe that you behaved so rudely. I'm ashamed of you! 真不敢相信你举止这么粗鲁。我为你感到羞愧！ 2 : not wanting to do something because of shame or embarrassment羞于（做某事） I can't believe that you behaved so rudely. I'm ashamed to be seen with you! 真不敢相信你举止这么粗鲁。我不想让人看见和你在一起！ We were too ashamed to go back to school. [=we didn't go back to school because we were too embarrassed] 我们不好意思回学校。 I'm ashamed [=embarrassed] to admit it, but I still don't know how to ride a bicycle. = I'm ashamed to say I still don't know how to ride a bicycle. 真不好意思承认，但我现在确实还不会骑自行车。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

Asia

英 ['eɪʒə] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691734933-154a67340e8c14d.mp3"][/audio] 　美 ['eɪʒə] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691734942-154a67340e8c14d.mp3"][/audio] n. 亚洲；亚细亚 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 Asia 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:12 /ˈeɪʃə, ˈeɪʒə/ n. 亚洲高考真题原句提选： Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. The average distance that women in Africa and Asia walk to collect water is 6 kilometers. 二、词组｜习惯用语 southeast asia 东南亚 east asia 东亚 asia pacific 亚太地区；亚太区 south asia n. 南亚 central asia 中亚；亚洲中部 asia minor n. 小亚细亚 financial crisis in asia 亚洲金融危机 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] Asia /ˈeɪʃə, -ʒə $ -ʒə, -ʃə/ the world's largest continent (=one of the seven main areas of land), which includes the countries of the Middle East and the countries between the Ural Mountains and the Pacific Ocean, such as India, China, Japan, and part of Russia [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] Asia /ˈeɪʒə/ proper noun : continent north of the equator亚洲 — Asian /ˈeɪʒən/ adjective or noun [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

Asian

英 ['eɪʃn] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691735728-32547be4653a13e.mp3"][/audio] 　美 ['eɪʃn] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691735740-32547be4653a13e.mp3"][/audio] adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 Asian 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:7 /ˈeɪʃən, ˈeɪʒən/ a.&n. Asians 0 亚洲的；亚洲人的 & 亚洲人高考真题原句提选： I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games. Southeast Asians leave their poorer countries for their richer neighbours. 二、词组｜习惯用语 the asian games 亚运会 asian development bank 亚洲开发银行 asian american 亚裔美国人 asian business 亚洲商业（杂志） asian values 亚洲价值观 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] Asian / 5eiFn; 5eiVn / noun a person from Asia, or whose family originally came from Asia 亚洲人: British Asians 英裔亚洲人 HELP In BrE Asian is used especially to refer to people from India or Pakistan. In NAmE it is used especially to refer to people from the Far East. 英国英语中,Asian 尤指印度人或巴基斯坦人。北美英语中,Asian 尤指远东人。 adjective of or connected with Asia 亚洲的: Asian music 亚洲音乐 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] Asian1 /ˈeɪʃən, ˈeɪʒən $ ˈeɪʒən, ˈeɪʃən/ noun [countable] 1. British English someone from Asia, or whose family originally came from Asia, especially India or Pakistan 亚洲人〔尤指印度或巴基斯坦人〕 2. American English someone from Asia, or whose family originally came from Asia, especially from Japan, China, Korea etc 亚洲人〔尤指日本人、中国人等〕 Asian2 adjective 1. British English from or relating to Asia, especially India or Pakistan 亚洲的〔尤指与印度或巴基斯坦有关的〕 2. American English from or relating to Asia, especially Japan, China, Korea etc 亚洲的〔尤指与日本、中国等有关的〕 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] Asian 1.ADJ 形容词亚洲人的，亚洲的（英国人尤用此词指称印度、巴基斯坦和孟加拉，美国人尤用此词指称中国、朝鲜、韩国、泰国、日本和越南） Someone or something that is Asian comes from or is associated with Asia. British people use this term especially to refer to India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Americans use this term especially to refer to China, Korea, Thailand, Japan, or Vietnam. ...Asian music. 亚洲音乐 ...the Asian community in San Francisco. 旧金山的亚洲人社区 An Asian is a person who comes from or is associated with a country or region in Asia.亚洲人 Many of the shops were run by Asians. 许多商店都是亚洲人经营的。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 Asian /ˈeɪʒən/ noun plural Asians [count] : a person born, raised, or living in Asia : a person whose family is from Asia亚洲人；亚裔 There are many Asians living in South America. 在南美洲居住着许多亚洲人。 Usage用法In U.S. English, Asian refers usually to a person from the countries of eastern Asia, such as China, Korea, and Japan. In British English, Asian often refers to a person from the countries of western Asia, such as India and Pakistan.在美国英语中，Asian通常指来自中国、朝鲜和韩国、日本等东亚国家的人。在英国英语中，这个词常指来自印度、巴基斯坦等西亚国家的人。 2 Asian /ˈeɪʒən/ adjective : of or relating to Asia or its people亚洲的；亚洲人的 Asian cities/populations/immigrants 亚洲城市/人口/移民 Asian culture/philosophy/cooking 亚洲文化/哲学/烹饪 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

aside

英 [ə'saɪd] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691735876-58a5bd4d1fe1914.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [ə'saɪd] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691735883-58a5bd4d1fe1914.mp3"][/audio] n. 旁白；顺便说的话 adv. 在一边；另外；离开 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 aside 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:8 教材出处:译林版选必修B1U4 /əˈsaɪd/ ad. 在旁边，到旁边；撇开高考真题原句提选： First I cut the tomatoes into pieces and put them aside. The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising. 二、词组｜习惯用语 set aside 留出；驳回，撤销；不顾 aside from 除…以外 put aside v. 撇开；储存…备用 lay aside 搁置；储蓄；留存三、词根记忆 aside ad.在旁邊,到一邊n.旁白;離題的話I pushed aside the crushed cushion in a rush and saw a bushy brush.我急忙推開壓皺的軟墊子,看見一把濃密的刷子. 在邊上(a+side旁邊)[a-②加在單詞前,表示"在…,…的"①加在單詞或詞根前面,表示"不,無,非"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] aside / E5said / adverb 1. to six side; out of the way 到旁边；在旁边: She pulled the curtain aside. 她把窗帘拉向一边。 Stand aside and let these people pass. 闪开,让这些人过去。 He took me aside (= away from a group of people) to give me some advice. 他把我拉到一旁,给我出主意。 (figurative) Leaving aside (= not considering at this stage) the cost of the scheme, let us examine its benefits. 方案的费用暂且不理,咱们来审查方案的好处。 All our protests were brushed aside (= ignored). 我们的一切抗议均被置之不理。 2. to be used later 留；存: We set aside some money for repairs. 我们存了一些钱作为修理费用。 3. used after nouns to say that except for six thing, sth is true (用于名词后)除…以外: Money worries aside, things are going well. 除了钱令人发愁外,事情进展顺利。 noun 1. (in the theatre 戏剧) something which a character in a play says to the audience, but which the other characters on stage are not intended to hear 旁白 2. a remark, often made in a low voice, which is not intended to be heard by everyone present 低声说的话 3. a remark that is not directly connected with the main subject that is being discussed 离题话: I mention it only as an aside... 我只是顺便提及… [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] aside1 /əˈsaɪd/ ●●○ S3 W3 adverb 1 kept to be used later 存，留 I’ve been setting aside a few pounds each week. 我每星期存几英镑。 One of the rooms was set aside for a yoga class. 其中一个房间被留出来上瑜伽课。 Try to set aside a few hours a week for exercise. 一星期尽量腾出几小时来锻炼。 Could you put this cake aside for me? 把这块蛋糕留给我好吗？ 2 moved to one side or away from you 到旁边；在旁边 He pushed his half-eaten salad aside and left. 他推开吃了一半的色拉走了。 He stepped aside to let Katherine go in first. 他站到一边让凯瑟琳先进去。 Mark drew me aside and explained the problem. 马克把我拉到一边给我解释这个问题。 She swept her thick hair aside. 她把浓密的头发梳到一边。 3 left to be considered or dealt with later, or not considered and dealt with at all 撇开 He brushed aside criticisms of his performance. 他不理会对他表演的批评。 Leaving aside the heat, we really enjoyed our holiday. 除去炎热之外，我们假期玩得很愉快。 You must put aside your pride and call her. 你必须放下自尊打电话给她。 4 [only after noun] used to show that something you have just said is not as important as what you are going to say next 且不谈，且不管 These problems aside, we think the plan should go ahead. 这些问题暂不说，我们认为应该实施这个计划。 5 aside from somebody/something especially American English a) except for 除了某人/某物以外〔不包括某人/某物〕 SYN apart from Aside from Durang’s performance, the actors are ordinary. 除了迪朗外，其他演员的表现都很一般。 b) in addition to 除了某人/某物以外〔包括某人/某物〕 In the poetry competition, aside from Hass, are four other entrants. 诗歌比赛除了哈斯外，还有四名参赛者。 Related topics: Theatre aside2 noun [countable] 1. words spoken by an actor to the people watching a play, that the other characters in the play do not hear 〔戏剧中的〕旁白 2. a remark made in a low voice that you only intend particular people to hear 窃语，小声说的话► see thesaurus at comment 3 a remark or story that is not part of the main subject of a speech 题外话 I should add, as an aside, that the younger the child, the faster they learn. 我得加一句题外话，孩子越小，学得越快。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] aside ★★★☆☆ 1. ADVERB AND NOUN USES 副词和名词用法 2. PREPOSITION USES 介词用法 In addition to the uses shown below, aside is used in phrasal verbs such as ‘cast aside’, ‘stand aside’, and ‘step aside’. 除下列用法外，aside 还可用于cast aside, stand aside 和 step aside等短语动词中。 1.ADV 副词（把…放或移）向一边，到一边 If you move something aside, you move it to one side of you. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v Sarah closed the book and laid it aside. 萨拉合上书，把它放在了一边。 2.ADV 副词（把…带或拉）到一边 If you take or draw someone aside, you take them a little way away from a group of people in order to talk to them in private. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v Billy Ewing grabbed him by the elbow and took him aside... 比利·尤因拉着他的胳膊肘把他带到了一边。 Will put his arm around her shoulders and drew her aside. 威尔一只胳膊搂着她的肩膀，把她拉到了一边。 3.ADV 副词向旁边;向一旁 If you move aside, you get out of someone's way. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v She had been standing in the doorway, but now she stepped aside to let them pass. 她一直在门口站着，但是现在闪到了一边，让他们过去了。 4.ADV 副词留出;空出;攒下来 If you set something such as time, money, or space aside for a particular purpose, you save it and do not use it for anything else. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v She wants to put her pocket-money aside for holidays. 她想把零花钱攒起来用于度假。 ...the ground set aside for the new cathedral. 为建新的大教堂留出的空地 5.ADV 副词不理;不顾;置之一边地 If you brush or sweep aside a feeling or suggestion, you reject it. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v Talk to a friend who will really listen and not brush aside your feelings... 和一个能真正倾听你诉说并重视你感受的朋友谈谈。 The Prime Minister swept aside concern about the rising cost of mortgages. 首相对按揭费用上涨的忧虑置之不理。 6.ADV 副词（谈话中）撇开…不谈 You use aside to indicate that you have finished talking about something, or that you are leaving it out of your discussion, and that you are about to talk about something else. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v Leaving aside the tiny minority who are clinically depressed, most people who have bad moods also have very good moods... 撇开极少数临床抑郁症患者不谈，大多数情绪低落的人也有心情非常愉快的时候。 Emotional arguments aside, here are the facts. 撇开那些情绪化的争论不谈，下面只说客观事实。 7.N-COUNT 可数名词（戏剧中的）旁白 An aside is a comment that a character in a play makes to the audience, which the other characters are supposed not to be able to hear. Exasperated with her children, she rolls her eyes and mutters an aside to the camera, 'No wonder I drink!' 在被她的孩子们激怒后，她翻了一下白眼对着镜头嘀咕道，“难怪我会酗酒！” 8.N-COUNT 可数名词题外话；插入语 An aside is something that you say that is not directly connected with what you are talking about. The pace of the book is leisurely, with enjoyable literary and historical asides. 这本书节奏明快，另外还穿插了一些趣味盎然的文史掌故。 1.PREP-PHRASE 短语介词同apart from（通常用于美国英语） Aside from means the same as apart from. This form is more usual in American English. A-side 1.N-COUNT 可数名词主打歌曲；打榜歌曲；（唱片）包含主打歌曲的一面 The A-side of a record that has been released as a single is the main song on it. You can also refer to the side of the record that contains this song as the A-side . [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 aside /əˈsaɪd/ adverb 1 : to or toward the side往旁边；到一边 He stepped aside and let her pass. 他往旁边一挪，让她过去。 She drew aside the curtains. = She drew the curtains aside. 她把窗帘拉到一边。 He threw/tossed his coat aside. 他把外套扔到了一边。 Please stand aside. 请站在旁边。 She laid/set the book aside. 她把书放在一边。 He elbowed people aside as he moved through the crowd. 他用胳膊肘把人推开，穿过人群。 He took/drew her aside to speak to her privately. 他把她拉到一边，跟她私下里说话。 Someone grabbed him and pulled/pushed him aside. 有人抓住他，把他拉/推到旁边。 — often used figuratively常用作比喻 Their objections were swept/brushed aside. [=were quickly dismissed or disregarded] 他们的反对意见很快被驳回。 The old methods have been cast/thrown aside [=have been abandoned] in favor of new ones. 新方法受到推崇，老方法被抛弃了。 Leaving/Putting aside the question of money for the moment, we need to come up with a workable schedule. 现在先不谈钱的问题，我们得拿出一个可行的日程安排。 2 — used with put or set to describe something that is being kept or saved for a future use积攒，留出（与put或set连用） She's been setting/putting money aside [=has been saving money] for school. 她一直在攒钱，为上学做准备。 The government has set aside a thousand acres for use as a park. 政府为建公园预留了一千英亩土地。 3 — used to say that something is not included in a statement that follows除…以外 Dangerous appearances aside, these animals are really very gentle and friendly. [=these animals are friendly despite their dangerous appearances] 这些动物虽然外表凶猛，实际上却非常温顺友好。 Such minor problems aside [=except for such minor problems], the movie is a very entertaining thriller. 除了有一些小瑕疵，这部电影是一部很有看头的惊悚片。 aside from chiefly US 1 : not including (something) : with the exception of (something)除了 Aside from [=apart from, except for] a few pieces of bread, the food is gone. 除了几片面包，什么食物都没了。 The movie has been praised by most people, aside from a few critics who have called its happy ending trite and predictable. 那部电影获得了多数人的赞誉，只有几个评论家认为该片的圆满结局有些落入俗套。 2 : in addition to (something) : besides此外（还） Aside from being well written, the book is also beautifully illustrated. 这本书不仅写得好，还配有精美的插图。 2 aside /əˈsaɪd/ noun plural asides [count] 1 : a comment spoken by a character in a play that is heard by the audience but is supposedly not heard by other characters on stage旁白 2 : a comment that is spoken quietly to someone so that it cannot be heard by other people who are present低语 She made a joke about the food in a muttered/whispered aside to her husband. 她低声跟她丈夫开了一个关于这些食物的玩笑。 3 : a comment or discussion that does not relate directly to the main subject being discussed离题话 The book includes several lengthy asides about the personal lives of scientists involved in the project. 这本书里有几处冗长的离题话，都跟参与这个项目的科学家的个人生活有关。 In his speech he mentioned her contributions almost as an aside, despite the fact that she was the one who came up with the idea originally. 在他的演说中他几乎把她的贡献当作题外话一带而过，尽管是她最初提出这一想法的。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

ask

英 [ɑːsk] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691736245-5ed33f7008771c9.mp3"][/audio] 美 [æsk] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691736253-5ed33f7008771c9.mp3"][/audio] v. 询问；请求；邀请；要求；开价；期待过去式: asked 过去分词: asked 现在分词: asking 第三人称单数: asks [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 ask 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:89 /ɑːsk/ /æsk/ v. asks 4 asking 26 asked 113 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请高考真题原句提选： “Mr. Smith?” the man asked. He was asked how he did it. For children under six years old, ask for your doctor's advice. She only asked the twelve boys to remain after class. Thank you for your last letter asking about our library. I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story. When the teacher asks us very difficult questions, I’ll think quickly and stand up to answer. 二、词组｜习惯用语 asked v. 问，询问；请求，要求给予；邀请；要价；期望（ask 的过去式和过去分词） Too Much To Ask 过分的要求（歌名） asking questions 提问 ask out 邀请外出；（美）退休；（美）辞职 ask of 要求 ask in 请进来 ask for 请求，要求；寻找 ask size 要价规模 ask back 回请 ask after 探问，问候网络短语: Asked 问道; 问及; 问起; 反问; You Also Should Ask 你还应该问 You are not asked 你不是问过了吗 Why do you ask 为什么这么问; 你为什么叫; 你为什么问问; 你为什么不问; Even When Not Asked 即使没有问 You needn't ask 你不必问 ask price asked price 卖盘价; 沽盘价; They Had Not Asked 他们并没问 and I just couldn't ask 让我欲言又止三、词根记忆 ask vt. 問,詢問;請求,要求;邀請,約請The man in mask asked me for a task; I let him put the basket on the desk in the dusk.戴面具的人向我要任務,我讓他在黃昏時把籃子放到桌子上. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津短语" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ask [ɑːsk] 'ask after sb ■to ask for news about sb and how they are, etc.问候；问好: Did she ask after me in her letter? 她在信中问起我了吗？ [synonym]enquire after sb (formal) [G]v+prep ,ask sb a'long ■to ask sb if they would like to go with you to an event or activity邀某人做伴；请某人同行: Jane and Ed are going to a movie tonight, and they’ve asked me along. 简和埃德今晚要去看电影，还邀我同去。 [synonym]invite sb along (more formal) [G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n (rare) ,ask a'round ■to ask a number of different people in order to find out sth四处打听；多方询问: I don’t know if there’s any work, but I’ll ask around for you. 我不知道有没有工作，不过我会帮你打听打听。 [G]v+adv ,ask sb a'round (AmE) =ASK SB OVER/ROUND ,ask sb 'back (to sth) (especially BrE) ■to invite sb to come back to your house with you for a drink,etc. when you are both out together邀请(一起外出的人)回到家里来: I asked him back for a coffee. 我邀请他回我家来喝杯咖啡。 [synonym]have sb back;invite sb back (to sth)(more formal) [G]v+n/pron+adv 'ask for sb ■to say that you want to see or speak to sb要求与某人见面(或对话): There’s somebody at the door asking for Pete. 门外有人要见皮特。 [G]v+prep 'ask for sth ■to say that you want sb to give you sth要求某事物: Jodie asked for a guitar for her birthday. 乔迪说她过生日想要把吉他。 If you get into trouble, don’t hesitate to ask for help. 如果有麻烦，就立刻找人帮忙。 We couldn’t have asked for better weather. 天气再好不过了。 A beautiful house, husband and children. What more could you ask for? 漂亮的房子、丈夫和孩子。你还能再奢望什么呢？ [synonym]request sth (formal) ■(informal) if sb is asking for trouble or asking for it, they are behaving in a way that is likely to cause sth bad to happen to them招惹(麻烦或痛苦等): You’re asking for trouble walking home alone at night. 你夜里独自一人步行回家是自找麻烦。 ‘You asked for it! }(= you deserve what I am going to do to you)&b{’ she said, pouring a bucket of water over his head. “你自讨苦吃！”她说着就朝他头上泼了一桶水。 [OBJ]trouble,it ■to say that you want to speak to sb or be directed to a place说明要求(找某人)；问(路): When you arrive, go to reception and ask for George. 你到达后就到服务台说找乔治。 Ask for the station if you get lost. 如果迷路，就问去车站的路。 [G]v+prep ,ask sb 'in/ 'up ■to invite sb to come into the room or building that you are in, especially your home邀请某人进(家等): Aren’t you going to ask me in? It’s cold out here. 你不请我进去吗？外面很冷。 She asked me into her office for a chat. 她请我进她的办公室聊聊。 Once we get settled, we must ask the neighbours in for coffee. 我们一安顿下来，就一定请邻居来家里喝咖啡。 [synonym]invite sb in/up (more formal) [G]v+n/pron+adv ,ask sb 'out ■to invite sb to go out with you, especially when you would like a romantic relationship with them请…外出约会(尤指为建立恋爱关系): Has he asked you out yet? 他约你外出了吗？ [synonym]invite sb out (more formal) [G]v+n/pron+adv ,ask sb 'over/ 'round (BrE) (AmE,ask sb a'round) ■to invite sb to come and visit you in your home邀请(某人)来家里: She’s asked me round for dinner. 她请我去她家吃饭。 [synonym]invite sb over/round (more formal) [G]v+n/pron+adv ,ask sb 'up=ASK SB IN/UP [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ask / B:sk; NAmE Ask / verb QUESTION 问题 1. ~ (sb) (about sb / sth) to say or write sth in the form of a question, in order to get information 问；询问: ▪ [V speech] 'Where are you going?' she asked. "你去哪里？"她问道。 ▪ [VN speech] 'Are you sure?' he asked her. "你有把握吗？"他问她。 ▪ [V] He asked about her family. 他询问了她的家庭情况。 How old are you—if you don't mind me / my asking ? 要是你不介意我提问——你多大年纪了？ ▪ [VN] The interviewer asked me about my future plans. 采访者问了我的未来计划。 Can I ask a question ? 我能提个问题吗？ Did you ask the price? 你问了价钱没有？ ▪ [VNN] She asked the students their names. 她问了学生们的姓名。 I often get asked that! 我常常被问到那件事！ ▪ [V wh-] He asked where I lived. 他问我住在哪里。 ▪ [VN wh-] I had to ask the teacher what to do next. 我不得不问老师下一步做什么。 I was asked if / whether I could drive. 有人问我会不会开车。 HELP You cannot say 'ask to sb': I asked to my friend what had happened. 不能说 ask to sb。不作 I asked to my friend what had happened. REQUEST 请求 2. to tell sb that you would like them to do sth or that you would like sth to happen 要求；请求: ▪ [VN to inf] All the students were asked to complete a questionnaire. 全体学生都被要求填一份调查表。 Eric asked me to marry him. 埃里克求我嫁给他。 ▪ [V wh-] I asked whether they could change my ticket. 我问他们是否可以给我换票。 ▪ [VN wh-] She asked me if I would give her English lessons. 她问我愿不愿意给她上英语课。 ▪ [V that] (formal) She asked that she be kept informed of developments. 她要求继续向她报告事态发展情况。 (BrE also) She asked that she should be kept informed. 她要求继续向她报告有关情况。 3. ~ (sb) (for sth) to say that you would like sb to give you sth 请求,恳求(给予)；征求: ▪ [V] to ask for a job / a drink / an explanation 求职；要一杯饮料；要求解释 I am writing to ask for some information about courses. 我写信是想了解关于课程的情况。 ▪ [VN] Why don't you ask his advice? 你为什么不征询他的意见？ Can I ask a favour of you? 能请你帮个忙吗？ ▪ [VNN] Why don't you ask him for his advice? 你为什么不征求他的意见？ Can I ask you a favour? 我能请你帮个忙吗？ PERMISSION 准许 4. to request permission to do sth 请求允许；要求准许: ▪ [V to inf] Did you ask to use the car? 你是提出想用这辆车吗？ I asked to see the manager. 我要求见经理。 ▪ [V wh-] I'll ask if it's all right to park here. 我会问是否可以在这里停车。 ▪ [VN wh-] She asked her boss whether she could have the day off. 她问老板可不可以让她请一天假。 INVITE 邀请 5. [usually +adv. / prep.] to invite sb 请；邀请: ▪ [VN] They've asked me to dinner. 他们已邀请我吃饭。 I didn't ask them in (= to come into the house). 我没有请他们进屋。 We must ask the neighbours round (= to our house). 我们得请邻居到家里来。 ▪ [VN to inf] She's asked him to come to the party. 她已邀请他来参加聚会。 MONEY 钱 6. [VN] ~ sth (for sth) to request a particular amount of money for sth that you are selling 要价；索价: He's asking £2 000 for the car. 这辆轿车他要价 2 000 英镑。 EXPECT / DEMAND 期望；要求 7. ~ sth (of sb) to expect or demand sth 期望；要求: ▪ [VN] I know I'm asking a great deal. 我知道我的要求很高。 You're asking too much of him. 你对他要求过分了。 ▪ [VN to inf] I know it's asking a lot to expect them to win again. 我知道期望他们再次获胜未免要求太高了。 ⇨ note at demand IDIOMS ▪ 'ask for it (informal) to deserve sth bad that happens to you or that sb does to you 罪有应得；自讨苦吃；自找麻烦 ▪ be 'asking for trouble | be 'asking for it (informal) to behave in a way that is very likely to result in trouble 要自找麻烦；要自讨苦吃 ▪ 7don't 'ask (informal) if you say don't ask to sb, you mean that you do not want to reply to their question, because it would be awkward, embarrassing, etc. 不问为好；还是别问的好 ▪ 7don't ask 'me (informal) if you say don't ask me, you mean that you do not know the answer to a question and are annoyed you have been asked (不知答案或拂意作答时说)别问我 ▪ for the 'asking if you can have sth for the asking, it is very easy for you to get it if you ask for it 只需要求,一经索取(便可获得): The job is yours for the asking. 只要开口,这份工作就是你的了。 ▪ I 'ask you (informal) if you say I ask you, you are expressing disapproval, shock or anger about sth / sb (表示不赞成、震惊或气愤)请问,真是,这还了得 ▪ if you ask 'me (informal) in my personal opinion 我认为；依我说: Their marriage was a mistake, if you ask me. 依我看,他们的婚姻是个错误。 PHRASAL VERBS ▪ 'ask after sb (BrE) to say that you would like to know how sb is, what they are doing, etc. 问候；问好: He always asks after you in his letters. 他在信中总要问你好。 ▪ 7ask a'round to speak to a number of different people in order to try and get some information 四处打听；多方询问: I don't know of any vacancies in the company but I'll ask around. 我不知道公司有没有空缺,不过我会打听打听。 ▪ 7ask sb 'back (especially BrE) to invite sb to come back to your house when you are both out together 邀请(一起外出的人)回到家里来: I hoped he wouldn't ask me back. 我本不希望他会邀请我回到他家去。 ▪ 'ask for sb / sth to say that you want to speak to sb or be directed to a place 说要找(某人)；问到(某处)的路: When you arrive, ask for Jane. 你到达后找简。 ▪ 7ask sb 'out to invite sb to go out with you, especially as a way of starting a romantic relationship 邀请外出(尤指男女交往约会之始): He's too shy to ask her out. 他太腼腆,不好意思约她外出。 noun ▪ a big 'ask (informal) a difficult thing to achieve or deal with 难以做到的事情；棘手的事: Beating the world champions is certainly a big ask for the team. 这个队要打败世界冠军当然难度很大。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ask1 /ɑːsk $ æsk/ ●●● S1 W1 verb 1 QUESTION 问题 [intransitive, transitive] to speak or write to someone in order to get an answer, information, or a solution 问，询问，打听，提问 ‘What’s your name?’ she asked. “你叫什么名字？”她问道。 Don’t ask him – he won’t know. 别问他，他不知道。 That kid’s always asking awkward questions. 那孩子总是问一些尴尬的问题。 ask who/what/where etc I asked him where he lived. 我问他住在哪里。 ask somebody something We’ll have to ask someone the way to the station. 我们得跟人打听一下去车站怎么走。 ask somebody if/whether Go and ask Tom whether he’s coming tonight. 去问问汤姆今晚来不来。 ask (somebody) about something Visitors usually ask about the history of the castle. 游客常常问起这座城堡的历史。 ask around (=ask in a lot of places or ask a lot of people) 到处打听 I’ll ask around, see if I can find you a place to stay. 我去问问，看是否能给你找个地方住。 2 FOR HELP/ADVICE ETC 寻求帮助/建议等 [intransitive, transitive] to make a request for help, advice, information etc 要求，请求 If you need anything, you only have to ask. 你需要什么，只要提出来就行。 ask somebody to do something Ask John to mail those letters tomorrow. 请约翰明天把那些信寄出去。 ask to do something Karen asked to see the doctor. 卡伦请求看医生。 ask for Some people find it difficult to ask for help. 有些人觉得很难开口叫别人帮忙。 ask somebody for something He repeatedly asked Bailey for the report. 他多次问贝利要报告。 ask (somebody) if/whether you can do something Ask your mom if you can come with us. 问问你妈，你是否能跟我们一起去。 ask that Was it too much to ask that he be allowed some privacy? 给他一些私人空间，这个要求过分了吗？ 3 PRICE 价格 [transitive] to want a particular amount of money for something you are selling 索要〔价格〕 How much is he asking? 他要价多少？ ask $50/$1,000 etc for something He’s asking £2,000 for his car. 他的车要价2,000英镑。 They’re asking a fortune for that house. 那幢房子他们漫天要价。 4 INVITE 邀请 [transitive usually + adverb/preposition] to invite someone to your home, to go out with you etc 邀请 5 DEMAND 要求 [transitive] if you ask something of someone, you want them to do it for you 要求 6 I/you can’t/couldn’t ask for a better something (also I/you can’t/couldn’t ask for more) used to say that you are very happy with what you have or with a situation 我/你不能要求有更好的（某事物）了〔表示对所拥有的或某状况非常满意〕 7 be asking for trouble to do something that is very likely to have a bad effect or result 自找麻烦 8 ask yourself something to think carefully and honestly about something 好好想想某事 SPOKEN PHRASES 13 be somebody’s for the asking informal if something is yours for the asking, you can have it if you want it 某人只要提出要求〔就可以得到它〕 14 ask after somebody phrasal verb British English if you ask after someone, you want to know whether they are well, what they are doing etc 问候〔某人〕 15 ask for somebody phrasal verb if you ask for someone, you want to speak to them 找〔某人〕说话 THESAURUS ask2 noun 1 a big ask a situation in a sports competition when someone needs to get a lot of points or do something very difficult in order to win 〔体育比赛中〕难以取胜的局面 We need to win the next three games. It’s a big ask, but I’m confident we can do it. 我们接下来三场比赛都要赢，这很难，但我相信我们能做到。 Origin ask Old English ascian [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1.VERB 动词问；询问 If you ask someone something, you say something to them in the form of a question because you want to know the answer. 【语法信息】：V with quote 【语法信息】：V n n 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V n wh 【语法信息】：V wh 【语法信息】：V n about n 【语法信息】：V 【语法信息】：Also V about n 'How is Frank?' he asked... “弗兰克怎么样了？”他问道。 I asked him his name... 我询问了他的名字。 I wasn't the only one asking questions... 不只是我一个人提出了问题。 She asked me if I'd enjoyed my dinner... 她问我晚餐是否吃得满意。 If Daniel asks what happened in court we will tell him... 如果丹尼尔问起庭审情况，我们会告诉他。 You will have to ask David about that... 那件事你得问戴维。 'I'm afraid to ask what it cost.' — 'Then don't ask.' “我不敢问这个东西花了多少钱。”——“那就别问了。” 2.VERB 动词要求…（做…）；请求…（做…） If you ask someone to do something, you tell them that you want them to do it. 【语法信息】：V n to-inf We had to ask him to leave... 我们不得不要求他离开。 She said she had been asked to take two suitcases to Africa by a man called Sean. 她说有个名叫肖恩的男人要她带两个手提箱去非洲。 3.VERB 动词要求（做…）；请求（做…） If you ask to do something, you tell someone that you want to do it. 【语法信息】：V to-inf I asked to see the Director. 我要求见主任。 4.VERB 动词索要;请求，恳求（给予） If you ask for something, you say that you would like it. 【语法信息】：V for n I decided to go to the next house and ask for food... 我决定去隔壁那家要点吃的。 Who asked for your opinion? 谁问你的意见了？ 5.VERB 动词求见 If you ask for someone, you say that you would like to speak to them. 【语法信息】：V for n There's a man at the gate asking for you. 门口有个人想见你。 6.VERB 动词请求，征求（许可、意见、谅解） If you ask someone's permission, opinion, or forgiveness, you try to obtain it by putting a request to them. 【语法信息】：V n Please ask permission from whoever pays the phone bill before making your call. 打电话前请先征得话费支付方的同意。 7.VERB 动词邀请;约请 If you ask someone to an event or place, you invite them to go there. 【语法信息】：V n to/for n 【语法信息】：V n adv Couldn't you ask Jon to the party?... 你不能邀请乔恩参加聚会吗？ She asked me back to her house. 她又邀请我去了她家。 8.VERB 动词要（价）；索（价） If someone is asking a particular price for something, they are selling it for that price. 【语法信息】：V n for n 【语法信息】：Also V n Mr Pantelaras was asking £6,000 for his collection. 潘特莱拉斯先生为他的藏品要价6,000英镑。 9.CONVENTION 惯用语（通常用于表示对询问感到恼怒或惊讶）不要问我 You reply 'don't ask me' when you do not know the answer to a question, usually when you are annoyed or surprised that you have been asked. 【语用信息】：feelings 'She's got other things on her mind, wouldn't you think?' 'Don't ask me,' murmured Chris. 'I've never met her.' “她还有别的心事，你不觉得吗？”“别问我，”克里斯嘀咕道，“我从未见过她。” 10.PHRASE 短语只要开口（便可得到）；唾手可得 If something is yours for the asking, you could get it very easily if you wanted to. He knew the nomination was his for the asking. 他知道只要他开口就能得到那项提名。 11.EXCLAM 感叹语（强调反对）请问，真是，这还了得 If you say 'I ask you', you are emphasizing how much you disapprove of someone or something. 【语用信息】：emphasis That silly old bat. I ask you, who'd she think she was? 那个老蠢货。我倒要问一问，她以为她是谁呀？ 12.PHRASE 短语（一种正式的询问方式，表示感到困扰或心生疑虑）请问 You can say 'may I ask' as a formal way of asking a question, which shows you are annoyed or suspicious about something. 【语用信息】：feelings May I ask where you're going, sir? 先生，请问您要去哪？ 13.PHRASE 短语依我看；我认为 You can say 'if you ask me' to emphasize that you are stating your personal opinion. 【搭配模式】：PHR with cl 【语用信息】：emphasis He was nuts, if you ask me. 要我说的话，他是个疯子。 14.PHRASE 短语自找麻烦；自讨苦吃 If you say that someone is asking for trouble or is asking for it, you mean that they are behaving in a way that makes it very likely that they will get into trouble. 【搭配模式】：V inflects To go ahead with the match after such clear advice had been asking for trouble. 都劝说得这么明白了还要继续比赛，这简直就是自讨苦吃。相关词组： ask after ask around [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ask /ˈæsk/ Brit /ˈɑːsk/ verb asks; asked; asking 1 : to say or write something to someone as a way of gaining information : to request an answer to a question问；询问 [+ object] I need to ask a question. 我得问个问题。 I need to ask you a question. = (less commonly) I need to ask a question of you. 我得问你个问题。 Are there any questions you would like to ask (me)? 你们有什么问题要问（我）吗？ Did you ask her yet? 你问过她了吗？ “Have you seen the movie yet?” he asked. “你看过那部电影吗？”他问道。 a list of frequently asked questions 常见问题列表 — often + about We always ask him about his mother. 我们总是问起他的母亲。 — often + if or whether He asked (them) if they had seen the movie. 他问他们是不是看过那部电影。 She asked (me) if I was worried. 她问我是否担心。 They were asked whether they would like to buy the car. 有人问他们是否想买那辆车。 — often + why, what, etc. You should ask (him) why he didn't come. 你应该问一下他为什么没来。 He always asks (her) what she thinks. 他老是问她在想什么。 May I ask what time it is? 请问现在几点？ It's not polite to ask how much a person weighs. 询问别人的体重很不礼貌。 [no object] “If you don't mind me/my asking, how old are you?” “I'm 35 years old. Why do you ask?” “你不介意的话，我可以问一下你多大年纪吗？”“我35岁。你问这个干吗？” Please don't ask again. 请别再问了。 “Do they have any soda?” “I don't know. I'll go ask.” “他们有汽水吗？”“不知道。我去问一下。” — often + about I asked about her plans for the future. 我问起她将来的计划。 The police were here asking about you. 警察到这儿问起过你。 2 : to tell someone in the form of a question that you want to be given something or that you want something to happen : to request something请求；征求 [no object] If you want something to drink, just ask. [=just tell me that you want something to drink] 你想喝什么就直说。 I would have given it to him, but he never asked. 我本想把那个东西给他，但他从没问我要过。 — often + for Let's stop and ask for directions. 我们停下来问问路吧。 I'll have to ask for permission to leave. 我必须征得允许才能离开。 She asked for their forgiveness/help. 她请求他们的原谅/帮助。 She ate all of her food and asked for more. 她把自己那份食物全部吃完后又要了一些。 His lawyers are asking for the case to be dismissed. 他的律师们正在请求撤诉。 [+ object] We had to stop and ask directions. 我们只得停下来问一下路。 May I ask the time? 请问现在几点了？ Did you ask permission to leave? 你请假了吗？ She asked their forgiveness. 她请求他们的谅解。 — often + for We had to ask someone for directions. 我们必须找人问一下路。 I asked her for permission. 我请求得到她的许可。 She asked them for their forgiveness. 她请求他们给予谅解。 — often + if or whether He asked if he could use my telephone. 他询问是否可以用一下我的电话。 They asked us whether we might stay an extra day. 他们问我们是否可以再多待一天。 — often + that She asked that I not say anything about it. 她要我闭口不谈此事。 His lawyers are asking that the case be dismissed. 他的律师们正在请求驳回此案。 — often followed by to + verb常接动词不定式 She asked (for permission) to borrow her father's car for the day. 她请求借用一天她父亲的车。 I asked (for permission) to leave work early. 我请求提前下班。 You should ask your teacher to help you. 你应当向老师求助。 Unhappy with the service, he asked to see the manager. 因为对服务不满意，他要求见经理。 He asked me to marry him. 他要我嫁给他。 I'm sorry, but I need to ask you to leave. 对不起，但我得请你离开。 She asked me not to say anything about it to anyone. 她要我对任何人都不要谈起此事。 I wanted to say something about it, but she asked me not to. 我本来想讲讲那事，但她不让我说。 3 [+ object] : to invite (someone) to go somewhere or do something请；邀请 He's asking just a few friends to the party. 他只请了几个朋友参加聚会。 I asked him to lunch. 我请他吃午饭。 They asked me over for dinner. 他们请我过去吃饭。 ◊ To ask someone out is to ask someone to go on a date with you.请某人外出约会 I asked her out (on a date), but she turned me down. 我约她出去，但她拒绝了我。 4 [+ object] a : to believe that you should receive (something) from someone指望；期待 She doesn't ask [=expect, require] a lot. She asks very little in return for her hard work. 她不求太多。她对自己的辛劳付出不求回报。 — often + of The school asks much of its students. [=the school expects its students to do a lot] 那所学校对学生要求很高。 He says that people ask too little of their politicians. 他说人们对从政者们抱的期望过低。 He was ready to go to war, should the government ask it of him. [=should the government ask him to go to war] 他准备好随时参战，只要政府一声召唤。 b : to set (a specific amount of money) as a price要（价）；开（价） The dealer originally asked [=wanted] $20,000 for the car, but he sold it to me for $18,000. 汽车经销商最初要价20000美元，但他18000美元就把车卖给了我。 They're asking [=charging] $100 or more per concert ticket. 每张音乐会门票他们要价至少100美元。 — see also asking price ask after [phrasal verb] ask after (someone or something) : to ask about (someone or something)询问；问候 He asked after my wife's health. 他询问了我妻子的健康状况。 He greeted us warmly and asked after our families. [=he asked how our families were] 他热情地跟我们打招呼，并问候了我们的家人。 ask around [phrasal verb] : to ask many people to tell you information about someone or something多方打听；四处打听 Maybe you should ask around to find out more about this guy. 或许你应该多方打听，更多地了解一下这个人。 We usually ask around before trying a new restaurant. 我们去一家新餐馆试吃之前通常都会多方了解一下情况。 ask for [phrasal verb] 1 ask for (someone) : to request to see or talk to (someone)请求与（某人）见面（或谈话） Unhappy with the service, he asked for the store manager. 因为对服务不满意，他要求见商店经理。 There's someone on the phone asking for you. 有人打电话找你。 2 ask for it informal : to behave in a way that makes someone want to hurt or punish you自找苦吃 You're asking for it, kid! If you keep misbehaving, you're going to get punished. 你这是自找苦吃，小子！如果你继续胡来，就要受惩罚了。 All right. You asked for it! 好。这是你自找的！ 3 ask for trouble informal : to behave in a way that is likely to result in trouble自找麻烦 If you invest your money without doing careful research, you're just asking for trouble. 如果你投资时没有仔细研究一番，你就是要自找麻烦了。 — see also ask for the moon at 1moon ask yourself ◊ To ask yourself something is to think about the true answer to a question.想一想 Ask yourself what you would do in that situation. 想一想，在那种情况下你会怎么办。 Before buying an expensive item, he needs to ask himself if/whether he can afford it. 购买贵重物品之前，他得想想自己是否有这个能力。 don't ask informal — used to say that something is too strange, embarrassing, or complicated to explain谁知道，别问了（表示某事过于奇怪、复杂或令人尴尬而无从解释） “She married and divorced a man in the same day? How is that possible?” “Don't ask.” “她跟一个男人在同一天结婚又离婚？那怎么可能？”“谁知道呢。” don't ask me informal — used to say that you do not know the answer to a question别问我；不知道 “Why are they having a company meeting?” “Don't ask me. I only work here.” “他们为什么要召开公司会议？”“不知道。我只是个打工的。” Don't ask me why they're changing the system. I think it's fine the way it is. 搞不懂他们为什么要更改这个系统。我觉得这个系统运转挺好的。 for the asking ◊ If something is yours for the asking, you can have it if you want it or ask for it.只需要求，一经索取（便可获得） This job is hers for the asking. [=she can have the job if she wants it] 这份工作对她虚位以待。 Our services are available/free for the asking. [=our services are available/free for anyone who wants them] 我们的服务一经要求，即可免费享受。 I ask you ◊ People use the phrase I ask you before or after a question when they want someone to agree or sympathize with them.对不对，是不是（表示征求他人看法） (Now) I ask you, is that fair? [=I don't think it's fair; do you?] 那不公平，对不对？ Look at that hat! Who would wear such a thing, I ask you? 瞧那顶帽子！谁会戴这种东西，是不是？ if you ask me informal : in my opinion我认为；我觉得 She looks ridiculous in that hat, if you ask me. 她戴上那顶帽子看起来很可笑，我觉得。 who asked you? informal + impolite — used as a response when someone gives an opinion that is not wanted关你什么事 “I think you should break up with that guy.” “Who asked you?” [=mind your own business; I don't want to hear your opinion] “我认为你应该跟那小子断绝来往。”“关你什么事？” [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

asleep

英 [ə'sliːp] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691736575-efdf8d1b7982706.mp3"][/audio] 美 [ə'sliːp] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691736586-efdf8d1b7982706.mp3"][/audio] adj. 睡着的；已死的；不活跃的；麻木的 adv. 睡着；进入静止状态 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 asleep 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:21 /əˈsliːp/ a. 睡着的，熟睡高考真题原句提选： As I was very tired, I fell asleep. Do you dream at night when you’re asleep? 二、词组｜习惯用语 fall asleep v. 入睡；睡着 fell asleep 睡着了；入睡 fast asleep 熟睡的；很快地入睡 fallen asleep 睡着了 sound asleep 睡熟 lay asleep ◎使…入睡;◎埋葬，使永眠地下;◎使无足轻重，使无人过问;◎使入睡;◎使永眠地下，埋葬;◎使不受重视，使无人过问; 三、词根记忆 asleep a. 睡覺,睡著(用作表語)The baby fell asleep in her mother's arms.嬰兒在母親的手臂裏睡著了. 睡著的(a+sleep睡覺)[a-②加在單詞前,表示"在…,…的"①加在單詞或詞根前面,表示"不,無,非"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] asleep / E5sli:p / adjective [not before noun] sleeping 睡着: The baby was sound asleep (= sleeping deeply) upstairs. 婴儿在楼上睡得很香。 I waited until they were all fast asleep (= sleeping deeply). 我一直等到他们都进入了梦乡。 He was so exhausted that he fell asleep at his desk. 他太累了,竟伏在书桌上睡着了。 She was still half asleep (= not fully awake) when she arrived at work. 她到了上班地点时仍然睡眼惺忪。 The police found him asleep in a garage. 警察发现他在车库里睡着了。 OPP awake [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] asleep /əˈsliːp/ ●●● S2 adjective [not before noun] 1 sleeping 睡着的 OPP awake Quiet! The baby’s asleep. 安静！宝宝在睡觉。 fast/sound asleep (=sleeping deeply) 睡得很熟的 2 fall asleep a) to begin to sleep 入睡 Grandad fell asleep watching TV. 爷爷看电视睡着了。 One in seven road accidents is caused by drivers falling asleep at the wheel (=falling asleep while driving). 七分之一的交通事故是司机驾车时睡着引起的。 b) literary used to mean that someone dies, when you want to avoid saying this directly 长眠 3 half asleep very tired or not completely awake 精疲力尽的；睡眼惺忪的 Still half asleep, Jenny began to make the kids’ breakfast. 珍妮睡眼惺忪地开始为孩子们准备早餐。 4. an arm or leg that is asleep has been in one position for too long, so you cannot feel it properly 〔手臂或腿〕麻木的 5 asleep at the wheel/switch not paying attention to a situation, so that something bad happens 漫不经心的〔以至不好的事发生〕 Several publishers were asleep at the switch, and missed the book’s potential. 几家出版商掉以轻心，没看到这本书的潜力。 → go to sleep at sleep2(3) [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] asleep ★★☆☆☆ 1.ADJ 形容词睡着的；熟睡的 Someone who is asleep is sleeping. 【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ My four year-old daughter was asleep on the sofa. 我4岁的女儿在沙发上睡着了。 2.PHRASE 短语入睡；睡着；进入梦乡 When you fall asleep, you start sleeping. 【搭配模式】：V inflects Sam snuggled down in his pillow and fell asleep. 萨姆舒服地枕着枕头进入了梦乡。 3.PHRASE 短语熟睡的；酣睡的 Someone who is fast asleep or sound asleep is sleeping deeply. 【搭配模式】：v-link PHR They were both fast asleep in their cots... 他们俩在婴儿床上酣睡着。 Turning over, she was soon sound asleep again. 她翻了个身，很快又沉沉睡去。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] asleep /əˈsliːp/ adjective not used before a noun 1 : in a state of sleep : sleeping睡着 “Are you asleep?” “No, I'm awake.” “你睡着了吗？”“没有，我醒着呢。” He tries to clean up the house while the kids are asleep. 他尽量在孩子们睡着时打扫房子。 The cats are asleep on the floor. 猫儿们在地板上睡着了。 She was still asleep at noon. 她中午还在睡觉。 ◊ When people are fast asleep or sound asleep, they are sleeping very deeply.熟睡 It was late at night and everyone was fast asleep. 夜深了，所有人都在酣睡。 One moment she was sound asleep, the next she was wide awake! 她刚刚还在酣睡，一转眼就醒了！ ◊ If you are half asleep, you are very tired and not completely awake.迷迷瞪瞪；睡眼惺忪 We were still half asleep when we went to school the next morning. 第二天早晨上学的时候，我们仍然睡眼惺忪。 2 : lacking any feeling ◊ If a part of your body (such as a foot or leg) is asleep, it is not able to feel anything for a brief time, usually because you have kept it in an awkward position for too long.通常由于长时间姿势不当而引起身体的一部分暂时）麻木，没有感觉 My foot's asleep. 我的脚麻了。 fall asleep : to begin sleeping入睡 She fell asleep during the movie. 她看电影时睡着了。 I woke up and I couldn't fall back asleep. [=I couldn't go to sleep again] 我醒了过来，之后无法再入睡了。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

aspect

英 ['æspekt] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691765548-e67e20d1ede0aa9.mp3"][/audio]　美 ['æspekt] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691765570-e67e20d1ede0aa9.mp3"][/audio] n. 方面；方位；外观；外貌 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 aspect 高中必修500 全国卷频次:5 教材出处:译林版必修B1U4 /ˈæspekt/ n. aspects 6 样子，外表；（问题等的）方面高考真题原句提选： Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects. Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. 二、词组｜习惯用语 aspect ratio 纵横比；屏幕高宽比 negative aspect 否定体；否定式 aspect angle 视界角；视线角；扫描角 environmental aspect 环境因素，环境状况三、词根记忆 aspect n. 樣子,外表,面貌,(問題等的)方面Two suspicious aspects are suspected respectively.兩個可疑的方面分別受到懷疑. n. 樣子,容貌;方面(a加強意義+spect→看的東西→外表,容貌)[spect,spic=look,see,表示"看"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] as·pect / 5Aspekt / noun 1. [C] a particular part or feature of a situation, an idea, a problem, etc.; a way in which it may be considered 方面；层面: The book aims to cover all aspects of city life. 这本书旨在涵盖城市生活的各个方面。 the most important aspect of the debate 这场辩论最重要的方面 She felt she had looked at the problem from every aspect. 她觉得她已从各个角度去考虑了这个问题。 This was six aspect of her character he hadn't seen before. 这是他过去没有了解到的她的性格的一个方面。 2. [U, sing.] (formal) the appearance of a place, a situation or a person 样子；外观；外表: Events began to take on a more sinister aspect. 事情开始呈现较为不祥的征兆。 3. [C, usually sing.] (formal) the direction in which a building, window, piece of land, etc. faces; the side of a building which faces a particular direction 朝向；方位 SYN orientation 4. [U, C] (grammar 语法) the form of a verb that shows, for example, whether the action happens once or repeatedly, is completed or still continuing (动词的)体(如表示动作等发生一次或多次、已完成或正在进行) ⇨ see also perfect adj. (7), progressive adj.(3) [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] aspect /ˈæspekt/ ●●● S2 W1 AWL noun 1 [countable] one part of a situation, idea, plan etc that has many parts 方面 aspect of Dealing with people is the most important aspect of my work. 与人打交道是我工作中最重要的一方面。 Alcoholism affects all aspects of family life. 酗酒影响家庭生活的各个方面。 2 [countable] the direction in which a window, room, front of a building etc faces 朝向，方位 a south-facing aspect 朝南方向 3 [singular, uncountable] literary the appearance of someone or something 外表，外观 The storm outside gave the room a sinister aspect. 外面的暴风雨使房间里变得阴森可怕。 4 [countable, uncountable] technical the form of a verb in grammar that shows whether an action is continuing, or happens always, again and again, or once 〔动词的〕体〔表示动作正在进行、总是发生、反复发生或发生一次〕 ‘He sings’ differs from ‘He is singing’ in aspect. He sings和He is singing的体不同。 COLLOCATIONS Origin aspect (1300-1400) Latin past participle of aspicere “to look at”, from ad- “to” + specere “to look” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] aspect ★★★★☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词方面;形态;特性 An aspect of something is one of the parts of its character or nature. 【搭配模式】：usu with supp Climate and weather affect every aspect of our lives... 气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。 He was interested in all aspects of the work here... 他对这里工作的所有方面都感兴趣。 Monroe described the financial aspect as crucial. 门罗认为金融方面至关重要。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词（建筑物或窗的）朝向，方向 The aspect of a building or window is the direction in which it faces. 【搭配模式】：usu sing 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 The house had a south-west aspect. 这幢房子面向西南。 3.N-SING 单数名词（事物的）外观,样子,特征 If something begins to have a new aspect, it begins to have a new appearance or quality. 【搭配模式】：with supp Our journey had taken on a new aspect. The countryside was no longer familiar... 我们所到之地呈现出一派新景象。乡村变得不再熟悉。 The snowy street, like the church, assumed a dumb, lifeless aspect. 积雪覆盖的街道就像教堂一样，显得沉闷、毫无生气。 4.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词（语法中动词的）体 In grammar, aspect is the way that a verb group shows whether an activity is continuing, is repeated, or is completed. For example, in 'They were laughing', the verb is in the progressive aspect and shows that the action was continuing. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] aspect /ˈæˌspɛkt/ noun plural aspects 1 [count] : a part of something方面；部分 Our proposal differs from theirs in one important aspect. [=respect] 我们的建议在一个重要方面与他们的不同。 — usually + of Their religion affects almost/nearly/virtually every aspect [=facet] of their lives. 他们的宗教几乎/差不多/实际上对他们生活的方方面面都有影响。 Eating healthy foods is only/just one aspect [=part] of a healthy lifestyle. 吃健康食品只是健康生活方式的一个方面。 Nobody has discussed the most important aspect of the problem. 没有人讨论过这个问题最重要的部分。 Computers now influence all aspects of American life. 如今，计算机影响着美国人生活的方方面面。 2 formal : the way a person, place, or thing appears外貌；外形；外表 [singular] The old house took on a dark and lonely aspect [=appearance] at night. 夜色中，这栋老房子显得朦胧而孤寂。 [noncount] Their gods are primarily human in aspect. [=they look like humans] 他们信奉的神祇外貌与人基本一样。 3 [singular] formal : the direction that something (such as a room or building) faces or points towards朝向 The house has a southern aspect. [=a southern exposure; the front of the house faces the south] 这房子是朝南的。 — sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻 We studied the situation from every aspect. [=angle] 我们对形势进行了各方面的研究。 4 grammar : the characteristic of a verb that expresses the way an action happens（动词的）体 ◊ A verb's aspect shows whether an action happens one time and stops quickly, happens repeatedly, or happens continuously.动词的体表示动作发生的三种情况：瞬间发生、重复发生或持续发生。 [count] The aspect of “sit” in “please sit down now” is different from the aspect of “sitting” in “I was sitting at my desk.” *please sit down now中sit的体不同于I was sitting at my desk中sitting的体。 [noncount] two verb forms differing in aspect 不同体的两种动词形式 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

assess

英 [ə'ses] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691765892-dc03bfc312b7aef.mp3"][/audio]　美 [ə'ses] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691765903-dc03bfc312b7aef.mp3"][/audio] v. 评定；评估；估算 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 assess 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:2 教材出处:译林版选必修B3U4 /əˈses/ v. assesses 0 assessing 1 assessed 2 评估，评价高考真题原句提选： The district will then assess how well the schools perform. Children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial （空间的）skills when assessed at 54 months of age. In most years, more than five hundred million cases of illness result from the disease, although exact numbers are difficult to assess because many people don't (or can't) seek care. 二、词组｜习惯用语 assessed v. 对…进行评估（assess过去时形式） assessing v. 评价，评估（assess的ing形式） assessed value 估定价值 assessed tax [税收] 估定税额 jointly assess 评议商定 assessed profit 估定利润 assessing officer 审批人员 assessed cost 评估成本；[会计] 摊派费用 assessed valuation 估定价值 assess capital 核定资本网络短语: Assessed 评估; 评估出; 估值; Assessing 评估与反馈; 自我评价; 评估; 考核; assessed valuation assessed value 政府评定价值 point assessing 评分法 assessed risks 估计保险 assessing index 考核指标 assess strength 掂量实力三、词根记忆 assess vt. (為征稅)評估(財產,收入);征稅;評價Small town banks have to assess the relative riskiness of their loans.小城市的銀行必須預估他們貸款相當的冒險. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] as·sess / E5ses / verb 1. ~ sb / sth (as sth) to make a judgement about the nature or quality of sb / sth 评价,评定(性质、质量): ▪ [VN] It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes. 这些改变的效果难以评价。 to assess a patient's needs 判定病人的需要 The young men were assessed as either safe or unsafe drivers. 这些年轻人被评定为谨慎驾驶员和不谨慎驾驶员两类。 I'd assess your chances as low. 我估计你的机会不大。 ▪ [V wh-] The committee assesses whether a building is worth preserving. 该委员会评定一栋建筑物是否值得保存。 We are trying to assess how well the system works. 我们正设法评估这个系统运行得是否顺畅。 2. [VN] ~ sth (at sth) to calculate the amount or value of sth 估算,估定,核定(数量、价值) SYN estimate : They have assessed the amount of compensation to be paid. 他们已经核定赔偿额。 Damage to the building was assessed at £40 000. 该建筑物的损失估定为 4 万英镑。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] assess /əˈses/ ●●○ AWL verb [transitive] 1 to make a judgment about a person or situation after thinking carefully about it 评价，评定 SYN judge assess the impact/extent/effectiveness etc of something a report to assess the impact of advertising on children 评价广告对儿童影响的报告 assess what/how etc The technique is being tried in classrooms to assess what effects it may have. 这种方法正在课堂上试用，以评定效果。 be assessed as something Many of the adults were assessed as having learning difficulties. 这些成人中许多被评定有学习障碍。 2 to calculate the value or cost of something 估价，估计 be assessed at something The value of the business was assessed at £1.25 million. 对该企业估价125万英镑。 Origin assess (1400-1500) Old French assesser, from Latin, past participle of assidere “to sit beside, help in making judgments”, from ad- “to” + sedere “to sit” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] assess ★★★☆☆ 1.VERB 动词评估；评价；考查 When you assess a person, thing, or situation, you consider them in order to make a judgment about them. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V wh Our correspondent has been assessing the impact of the sanctions... 我们的记者一直在评估制裁带来的影响。 The test was to assess aptitude rather than academic achievement... 这次测试是考查能力，而不是学习成绩。 It would be a matter of assessing whether she was well enough to travel. 问题是要看她是否已康复到可以旅行。 2.VERB 动词评估（价值）；估价 When you assess the amount of money that something is worth or should be paid, you calculate or estimate it. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V-ed 【语法信息】：Also V wh Ask them to send you information on how to assess the value of your belongings... 让他们把怎样评估你的财产价值的资料寄来。 What's the property's assessed value? 这些财产的估值是多少？ [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] assess /əˈsɛs/ verb assesses; assessed; assessing [+ object] 1 : to make a judgment about (something)评价；评估；评定 The school will assess [=evaluate] the students' progress each year. 学校每年都要评定学生的进步情况。 After the hurricane, officials assessed the town's need for aid. 飓风过后，官员们对这个镇的援助需求情况进行了评估。 assess a problem 评价一个问题 We need to assess whether or not the system is working. 我们需要评估一下这个系统是否运行正常。 assess the situation/danger/impact/severity 评估形势/危险/影响/严重性 2 : to officially say what the amount, value, or rate of (something) is估定，核定，估算（数量、价值或费率） Damage to the boat was assessed at $5,000. 这艘船的损失核定为5000美元。 Their house is assessed [=appraised, valued] at $163,000. 他们的房子估价为163000美元。 3 a : to tax or charge (someone or something) : to require (a person, business, etc.) to pay a particular amount of money征税；处以罚金 The company was assessed $12 million in fines for polluting the river. 这家公司因污染河水被罚款1200万美元 b : to require a person, business, etc., to pay (a tax, fee, fine, etc.)征收（税款、费用、罚金等） The bank assesses [=(more commonly) charges, imposes] a fee for replacing lost credit cards. 银行对补办丢失的信用卡要收费。 4 US, sports : to give (a player or team) a penalty during a game判罚（运动员或运动队） He was assessed five fouls during the game. 他在比赛过程中被判五次犯规。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

assign

英 [ə'saɪn] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691766494-4de8aa8803f1d41.mp3"][/audio]　美 [ə'saɪn] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691766512-4de8aa8803f1d41.mp3"][/audio] vt. 分配；指定；指派；归因；确定形容词: assignable 副词: assignably 名词: assignability 过去式: assigned 过去分词: assigned 现在分词: assigning 第三人称单数: assigns [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 assign 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:1 教材出处:译林版选必修B3U4 /əˈsaɪn/ vt. assigns 0 assigning 0 assigned 0 分配，指派，指定高考真题原句提选： Our teacher typically assigned daily homework, which would be recited in class the following day. Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. And unless otherwise assigned a seat by the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom. 二、词组｜习惯用语 assign work 派活；指派工作 assign a value 分配一个值；赋值三、词根记忆 assign vt. 派給,分配;選定,指定(時間,地點等)The monitors were assigned to take notes for the meeting.班長們被分派作會議記錄. v. 分配;指定(as+sign→不斷給人信號→指定)[sign=mark,表示"記號,信號"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] as·sign / E5sain / verb 1. ~ sth (to sb) | ~ (sb) sth to give sb sth that they can use, or some work or responsibility 分配(某物)；分派,布置(工作、任务等): ▪ [VN] The two large classrooms have been assigned to us. 这两间大教室分配给了我们。 The teacher assigned a different task to each of the children. 老师给每个儿童布置的作业都不相同。 ▪ [VNN] We have been assigned the two large classrooms. 我们分得了这两间大教室。 The teacher assigned each of the children a different task. 老师给每个儿童都布置了不同的作业。 2. ~ sb (to sth / as sth) to provide a person for a particular task or position 指定；指派: ▪ [VN] They've assigned their best man to the job. 他们指派了最优秀的人担任这项工作。 ▪ [VN to inf] British forces have been assigned to help with peacekeeping. 英国军队被派遣协助维持和平。 3. [VN] [usually passive] ~ sb to sb / sth to send a person to work under the authority of sb or in a particular group 委派；派遣: I was assigned to B platoon. 我被派到 B 排工作。 4. ~ sth to sth to say that sth has a particular value or function, or happens at a particular time or place 确定(价值、功能、时间、地点): ▪ [VN] Assign a different colour to each different type of information. 给每类信息分别确定一种颜色。 ▪ [VNN] The painting cannot be assigned an exact date. 这幅画的年代确定不了。 5. [VN] ~ sth to sb (law 律) to say that your property or rights now belong to sb else 转让,让与(财产、权利): The agreement assigns copyright to the publisher. 协议规定将版权转让给出版商。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] assign /əˈsaɪn/ ●○○ AWL verb [transitive] 1 to give someone a particular job or make them responsible for a particular person or thing 分配，分派，指派〔任务〕 assign somebody a task/role I’ve been assigned the task of looking after the new students. 指派给我的工作是照顾新来的学生。 assign somebody to something Jan’s been assigned to the Asian Affairs Bureau. 简被派到亚洲事务部。 assign somebody to do something Madison was assigned to investigate a balloon accident. 麦迪逊被派去调查一宗气球事故。 assign somebody something Assign each student a partner. 给每个学生分派一个搭档。 2 to give a particular time, value, place etc to something 确定〔时间、价值、地点等〕 How much time have you assigned for the meeting? 你给这个会议定了多长时间？ assign something to something A code was assigned to each batch of work. 每批作业都确定了一个编号。 3 to give money, equipment etc to someone to use 分配；分派 assign something to somebody A personal bodyguard had been assigned to her. 已给她派了一个私人保镖。 assign somebody something They assigned me a small room. 他们分配给我一个小房间。 Origin assign (1300-1400) Old French assigner, from Latin assignare, from ad- “to” + signare “to mark” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] assign ★★☆☆☆ 1.VERB 动词分派（工作）；布置（作业） If you assign a piece of work to someone, you give them the work to do. 【语法信息】：V n to n 【语法信息】：V n n 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：Also V n to-inf When I taught, I would assign a topic to children which they would write about... 我教课时会给孩子们布置一个题目，让他们就这个题目写点东西。 Later in the year, she'll assign them research papers... 今年晚些时候，她将给他们指定研究论文。 When teachers assign homework, students usually feel an obligation to do it. 当老师布置家庭作业的时候，学生们通常觉得做作业是分内之事。 2.VERB 动词分配;配给 If you assign something to someone, you say that it is for their use. 【语法信息】：V n to n 【语法信息】：V n n The selling broker is then required to assign a portion of the commission to the buyer broker... 卖方经纪人须随后将部分佣金分给买方经纪人。 He assigned her all his land in Ireland. 他把自己在爱尔兰的所有土地都转给了她。 3.VERB 动词委派;派往;指派 If someone is assigned to a particular place, group, or person, they are sent there, usually in order to work at that place or for that person. 【语法信息】：be V-ed to n 【语法信息】：be V-ed adv 【语法信息】：be V-ed n 【搭配模式】：usu passive I was assigned to Troop A of the 10th Cavalry... 我被派往第10骑兵队的A连。 Did you choose Russia or were you simply assigned there?... 你是自己选择去的俄罗斯还是就是被派到那里的？ Each of us was assigned a minder, someone who looked after us. 我们每个人都被派了一个看护人来照顾我们。 4.VERB 动词赋予，给予（功能或价值） If you assign a particular function or value to someone or something, you say they have it. 【语法信息】：V n to n 【语法信息】：V n n Under Mr. Harel's system, each business must assign a value to each job... 根据哈雷尔先生的体系，每个企业必须赋予每份工作一定的价值。 Assign the letters of the alphabet their numerical values — A equals 1, B equals 2, etc. 给字母表里的每个字母赋予相应的数值——A等于1，B等于2，等等。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] assign /əˈsaɪn/ verb assigns; assigned; assigning [+ object] 1 : to give someone a particular job or duty : to require someone to do a particular task分配（工作或职责）；布置（任务） They assigned me the job of cleaning the equipment. = They assigned the job of cleaning the equipment to me. = They assigned me to clean the equipment. 他们分配我去清洁设备。 The teacher assigned us 50 math problems for homework! 老师给我们布置的家庭作业是50道数学题！ Students will be assigned five books to read and must choose two additional books (to read). 学生将被指定读完五本书，并且还必须另外再选读两本。 2 : to send (someone) to a particular group or place as part of a job指派，派遣（去某组织或某地工作） She was assigned to the embassy in India. 她被派到驻印度大使馆工作。 The new teacher was assigned to the science laboratory. 新来的老师被分配到实验室工作。 assigned to a platoon/squadron 被分配到一个排/中队 3 : to give out something : to provide someone with something分配；配给；指定 Parts in the play were assigned [=given] to each student. 剧中的角色都分配给了每个学生。 They assigned me a secretary. = They assigned a secretary to me. [=they provided me with a secretary] 他们给我配了一个秘书。 A section of the field was assigned [=set aside] for parking. 场地的一部分被留作停车场。 The plane landed at its assigned gate. 飞机停靠在指定的登机口。 our assigned positions/seats 我们的指定位置/座位 4 : to say that someone has (something, such as blame or responsibility)把（过错或责任）归因于；归咎于 He believes that they have assigned blame/responsibility to the wrong people. 他认为他们把过错/责任归错了人。 5 : to give a particular value, identity, etc., to something确定（价值、身份等） The computer program will assign a number to each image. 计算机程序会给每个图像确定一个识别码。 6 law : to officially give (property or a legal right) to someone else转让，让与（财产或法定权利） She assigned her share of the estate to her brother. 她把自己应继承的那份遗产让与了弟弟。 — assignable /əˈsaɪnəbəl/ adjective, chiefly law an assignable interest in the estate 一份可转让的地产产权 — assignor /ˌæsəˈnoɚ/ noun, plural assignors law [count] the property of the assignor 转让人的财产 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

assistant

英 [ə'sɪstənt] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691766798-f549cd73f694aa6.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [ə'sɪstənt] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691766811-f549cd73f694aa6.mp3"][/audio]　 n. 助手，助理，助教；【化】（用于染色的）助剂 adj. 副的；辅助的 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 assistant 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:30 教材出处:译林版选必修B3U2 /əˈsɪstənt/ n. assistants 4 助手，助教高考真题原句提选： It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Would he take me on as a laboratory assistant? Most magicians employ assistants. 二、词组｜习惯用语您要查找的是不是： assist v. 帮助；协助；援助；促进 n.（曲棍球等）助攻；（棒球等）助杀 assistants n. [管理] 助理，助教，店员；辅佐人（assistant的复数形式） assistant n. 助手，助理，助教; adj. 辅助的，助理的；有帮助的; assistant controller 财务总监助理 legislative assistant 法律助理 shop assistant 店员 secretarial assistant 秘书助理 assistant lawyer 律师助理 clerical assistant 文书；文书助理；助理文员 campaign assistant 竞选助理 assistant superintendent n. 车间副主任；助理监督网络短语: Assistants 助教; 助理; manufacturing GM assistant 制造部总经理助理; 制造部经理助理; purchasing clerk assistant 采购员助理 Customize tag assistant 定制标签助手 teaching g assistant 助教; 教学助手; personal digital study assistant 个人数字学习助理 With chef's assistants 帮厨们与我 laboratory assistant lab assistant 实验员 PAD personal digital assistant 个人数字助理三、词根记忆 assistant a. 幫助的,輔助的n.助手,助教;輔助物On the Christmas the Christian's assistant fisted Pistol Piston and twisted his wrist.在聖誕節,基督徒的助手拳擊了"手槍活塞"並扭了他的手腕. n. 助手,助理(assist+ant→幫助之人)[sist=stand,表示"站立"] n. 助手(assist幫助)[-ant②表名詞"…人"①表形容詞"…的"③表名詞"…劑"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] as·sist·ant / E5sistEnt / noun 1. a person who helps or supports sb, usually in their job 助理；助手: My assistant will now demonstrate the machine in action. 现在我的助手将演示机器运转情况。 a senior research assistant 高级研究助理 ⇨ see also PDA , personal assistant , teaching assistant 2. (BrE) = shop assistant : a sales assistant in a department store 一名百货公司售货员 3. (BrE) a student at university or college who spends time in a foreign country teaching his or her own language in a school 助教(在国外留学的大学生,教授本国语) adjective [only before noun] (abbr. Asst) (often in titles 常用于头衔) having a rank below a senior person and helping them in their work 助理的；副的: the assistant manager 协理 Assistant Chief Constable Owen 助理警察局长欧文 Assistant Attorney General William Weld 助理检察总长威廉 · 韦尔德 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] assistant1 /əˈsɪstənt/ ●●○ W3 adjective assistant manager/director/cook etc someone whose job is just below the level of manager etc 经理/主任/厨师等助理 assistant2 ●●○ W3 noun [countable] 1 someone who helps someone else in their work, especially by doing the less important jobs 助手，助理，副手 a clerical assistant 文书助理 2. British English a shop assistant 商店店员 → personal assistant [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] assistant ★★★☆☆ 1.ADJ 形容词（用于头衔或职务前，表示级别略低）助理的，副的 Assistant is used in front of titles or jobs to indicate a slightly lower rank. For example, an assistant director is one rank lower than a director in an organization. 【搭配模式】：ADJ n ...the Assistant Secretary of Defense. 助理国防部长 ...a young assistant professor at Harvard. 年轻的哈佛助理教授 2.N-COUNT 可数名词助手;助理;副手 Someone's assistant is a person who helps them in their work. Kalan called his assistant, Hashim, to take over while he went out... 考兰叫助理哈希姆在自己外出时代理其职。 The salesman had been accompanied to the meeting by an assistant. 营销人员在助手的陪同下参加了会议。 3.N-COUNT 可数名词店员；售货员 An assistant is a person who works in a shop selling things to customers. The assistant took the book and checked the price on the back cover... 店员拿起书，核对了一下封底的定价。 She got a job as a sales assistant selling handbags. 她得到了一份手提包售货员的工作。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ noun plural assistants [count] 1 : a person who helps someone especially : a person whose job is to help another person to do work助手；助理 a magician's assistant [=helper] 魔术师的助手 an assistant to the college president 学院院长助理 an assistant to the store manager 商店经理助理 a dental assistant [=a person whose job is to help a dentist] 牙医助理 a wealthy executive who has a personal assistant 拥有私人助理的富有的行政主管 — see also physician's assistant 2 : a person whose job is to help the customers in a store营业员；售货员 She works as a sales assistant [=salesclerk] at Macy's. 她是梅西百货公司的一名售货员。 (Brit) a shop assistant 一名售货员 2 assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ adjective always used before a noun : having the job of helping someone to do work : having a lower rank or position than others in a group, organization, etc.助理的；辅助的 an assistant store manager 商店助理经理 an assistant editor 助理编辑 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

association

英 [əˌsəʊʃi'eɪʃn] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691767180-af14b067a4804cd.mp3"][/audio] 美 [əˌsoʊʃi'eɪʃn] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691767046-af14b067a4804cd.mp3"][/audio] n. 协会；社团；交往；联想；联合；结合形容词: associational [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 association 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:2 教材出处:译林版选必修B1U1 /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃən/ n. associations 1 社团；协会；结合，联合；交往高考真题原句提选： The power of words, then, lies in their associations—the things they bring up to our minds. He can express his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. 二、词组｜习惯用语 association with 与…的交往；与…联合 trade association 贸易协会；同业公会 in association with 与…相联系；与…联合 medical association 医学会；医疗协会 an association 协会；社团 articles of association 公司章程；组织章程 business association 商业协会；业务联系 alumni association 校友会 professional association 专业协会；专业组织 bar association 律师协会 mortgage bankers association 抵押贷款银行家协会 national basketball association 国家篮球协会（简称NBA） freedom of association 结社自由 press association 通讯社 american psychological association 美国心理学协会 negative association 负相联，负结合 free association 自由联想 mineral association 矿物组合；共生矿物 credit association 信用社 word association 词联想三、词根记忆 association n. 聯盟,協會,社團;交往,聯合;聯想I have association with the socialists of the society.我與協會內的社會主義者有交往. n. 社團;聯合(associate+ion)[soc=companion,表示"同伴",引申為"社會"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] as·so·ci·ation / E7sEuFi5eiFn; -si5ei-; NAmE E7sou- / noun 1. [C + sing. / pl. v.] (abbr. Assoc.) an official group of people who have joined together for a particular purpose 协会；社团；联盟 SYN organization : Do you belong to any professional or trade associations? 你参加了专业学会或行业协会没有？ the Football Association 足球协会 a residents' association 居民联合会 ⇨ see also housing association 2. [C, U] ~ (with sb / sth) a connection or relationship between people or organizations 联合；合伙；关连；交往: his alleged association with terrorist groups 他被指称的与恐怖组织的关连 They have maintained a close association with a college in the US. 他们和美国一所学院保持了密切联系。 The book was published in association with (= together with) British Heritage. 这本书是与英国传统出版社联合出版的。 She became famous through her association with the group of poets. 她通过与这些诗人交往而成名。 3. [C, usually pl.] an idea or a memory that is suggested by sb / sth; a mental connection between ideas 联想；联系: The seaside had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me. 海滨使我联想起童年假期的各种愉快情景。 The cat soon made the association between human beings and food. 这只猫很快就把人类与食物联系起来。 4. [C] a connection between things where six is caused by the other 因果关系: a proven association between passive smoking and cancer 已被证实的被动吸烟与癌症之间的因果关系 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] association /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃən, əˌsəʊʃi- $ əˌsoʊ-/ ●●○ W3 noun 1 [countable] an organization that consists of a group of people who have the same aims, do the same kind of work etc 协会，社团 the Association of Master Builders 建筑师协会 → housing association► see thesaurus at organization 2 [countable, uncountable] a relationship with a particular person, organization, group etc 〔与某个人、机构、组织等的〕关系，关联，交往 association with his close association with the Green Party 他与绿党的密切关系 3 in association with somebody/something made or done with another person, organization etc 与某人/某机构等合伙[合作] concerts sponsored by the Arts Council in association with local businesses 由艺术委员会和当地企业联合赞助的音乐会 4 [countable] a connection or relationship between two events, ideas, situations etc 〔两个事件、想法、局面之间的〕联系 association between the strong association between the disease and middle-aged women 这种疾病与中年女性的紧密联系 5 [countable] a feeling or memory that is related to a particular place, event, word etc 联想 Scotland has all kinds of happy associations for me. 苏格兰给我各种各样愉快的联想。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] association ★★★★☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词See also:housing association;团体；协会；社团 An association is an official group of people who have the same job, aim, or interest. 【搭配模式】：oft in names ...the British Olympic Association... 英国奥林匹克协会 Research associations are often linked to a particular industry. 研究协会常与某个特定的行业挂钩。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词关联；交往 Your association with a person or a thing such as an organization is the connection that you have with them. 【搭配模式】：usu N with n ...the company's six-year association with retailer J.C. Penney Co... 该公司与零售商 J. C. 彭尼公司6年的业务往来 Blyth's association with the sea began in 1966... 布莱思的航海生涯始于1966年。 The association between the two companies stretches back thirty years. 这两家公司的往来可以追溯到30年前。 3.N-COUNT 可数名词联想 If something has particular associations for you, it is connected in your mind with a particular memory, idea, or feeling. 【搭配模式】：usu pl He has a shelf full of things, each of which has associations for him... 他的一个搁架上摆满了东西，每一样都能勾起他许多回忆。 Black was considered inappropriate because of its associations with death. 不宜用黑色，因为它让人联想到死亡。 4.PHRASE 短语与…联合;与…合作 If you do something in association with someone else, you do it together. 【搭配模式】：PHR n Published in association with the Council for the Protection of Rural England, the book provides refreshing solutions to the long-term problem of water conservation. 这本书与英格兰乡村保护委员会合作出版，就节约水资源这个长期问题提供了全新的解决方法。 5.PHRASE 短语（事物）与…在一起 If one thing is found in association with another, they are found together. 【搭配模式】：PHR n [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] association /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/ noun plural associations 1 [count] : an organized group of people who have the same interest, job, etc.协会；联盟；社团 an athletic association [=league] 运动员联合会 a baseball players' association [=union] 棒球运动员工会 an association of local business leaders 地方商界领袖协会 — see also parent-teacher association, savings and loan association 2 : a connection or relationship between things or people交往；联系；联合 [count] They denied having any association with terrorists. 他们否认与恐怖分子有任何瓜葛。 They have a long association with the school and have donated millions of dollars to it. 他们和这所学校很有渊源，已为该校捐赠了数百万美元。 a study examining the association [=link] between obesity and heart disease 一项调查肥胖与心脏病之间关系的研究 [noncount] The book was produced by the publisher in association with the museum that sponsored the exhibit. [=the publisher and the museum were both involved in making the book] 这本书由出版商与赞助这个展览的博物馆共同出版。 3 [count] : a feeling, memory, or thought that is connected to a person, place, or thing联想 — usually plural通常用复数 Chicago has pleasant associations for me because of the happy times I spent there. 芝加哥给我以愉快的联想，因为我在那里度过了一段快乐时光。 His former school has only bad/negative associations for him. [=he has only unhappy memories of his former school] 他对以前的学校只有不愉快的记忆。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

assume

英 [ə'sjuːm] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691768269-e6e5c196e1466e7.mp3"][/audio]　美 [ə'suːm] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691768277-e6e5c196e1466e7.mp3"][/audio]　 vt. 假定；设想；承担；(想当然的)认为；假装形容词: assumable 副词: assumably 名词: assumer 过去式: assumed 过去分词: assumed 现在分词: assuming 第三人称单数: assumes [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 assume 高中必修500 全国卷频次:3 教材出处:译林版必修B2U2 /əˈsjuːm/ /əˈsuːm/ v. assumes 0 assuming 0 assumed 0 假定，设想；采取，呈现高考真题原句提选： So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. All we assume is that some early men invented certain sounds, in one way or another, to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things. 二、词组｜习惯用语 assume responsibility 承担责任 assume liability 承担责任 subjective assume 主观臆断三、词根记忆 assume vt. 假裝;假定,設想;承擔;呈現,采取The perfume consumer presumably assumes that the volume is resumed.香水消費者假定地設想音量已恢複. a. 承擔;假裝,假定(as加強動作+sum+e→拿往→承擔[責任])[sum,sumpt=take表示"拿,取"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] as·sume / E5sju:m; NAmE E5su:m / verb 1. to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it 假定；假设；认为: ▪ [V (that)] It is reasonable to assume (that) the economy will continue to improve. 认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。 Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds. 咱们暂时假设计划成功。 She would, he assumed, be home at the usual time. 他认为,她会在通常时间回到家的。 ▪ [VN that] It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 普遍认为,紧张是工作过重所致。 ▪ [VN] Don't always assume the worst (= that sth bad has happened). 别总往最坏处想。 In this example we have assumed a unit price of $10. 在这个例子中我们已假定单价为 10 元。 ▪ [VN to inf] I had assumed him to be a Belgian. 我本以为他是比利时人。 2. [VN] (formal) to take or begin to have power or responsibility 承担(责任)；就(职)；取得(权力) SYN take : The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare. 法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。 Rebel forces have assumed control of the capital. 反叛武装力量已控制了首都。 3. [VN] (formal) to begin to have a particular quality or appearance 呈现(外观、样子)；显露(特征) SYN take on : This matter has assumed considerable importance. 这件事看来相当重要。 In the story the god assumes the form of an eagle. 在这个故事中神以鹰的形象出现。 4. [VN] (formal) to pretend to have a particular feeling or quality 装出；假装 SYN put on : He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] assume /əˈsjuːm $ əˈsuːm/ ●●● S2 W1 AWL verb [transitive] 1 to think that something is true, although you do not have definite proof 假定，假设，认为 SYN presume assume (that) I didn’t see your car, so I assumed you’d gone out. 我没有看见你的汽车，所以我以为你出去了。 it seems/is reasonable to assume (that) It seems reasonable to assume that the book was written around 70 AD. 认为这本书写于公元70年前后似乎有道理。 somebody can safely assume that (=it is almost certain) I think we can safely assume that interest rates will go up again soon. 我想我们几乎可以肯定，利率很快会再次上调。 let us/let’s assume (that) (=used when thinking about a possible event or situation and its possible results) 我们假设 Let us assume for a moment that we could indeed fire her. Should we? 我们暂且假设真的能开除她，我们是不是该那样做？ assume the worst (=think that the worst possible thing has happened) When it got to midnight and Paul was still not back, I began to assume the worst. 到午夜时保罗还没回来，我就开始往最坏的地方想了。 2 assume control/responsibility etc formal to start to have control, responsibility etc or to start in a particular position or job 开始掌管/承担责任等 Whoever they appoint will assume responsibility for all financial matters. 不管他们任命的是谁，他都要负责财务方面的所有事务。 He assumed power in a bloody coup in 1990. 他在1990年一场血腥的政变中上台。 Jim Paton will assume the role of managing director. 吉姆·帕顿将出任常务董事一职。 3 assume a manner/air/expression etc formal to behave in a way that does not show how you really feel, especially in order to seem more confident, happy etc than you are 假装[装出]…的态度/样子/表情等 SYN put on Andy assumed an air of indifference whenever her name was mentioned. 每次提到她的名字，安迪都装出无所谓的样子。 4 to start to have a particular quality or appearance 呈现出，显示出 SYN take on These relationships assume great importance in times of crisis. 在危急时刻，这些关系显得尤为重要。 The problem is beginning to assume massive proportions. 问题开始显出其严重性。 5 to be based on the idea that something else is correct 以…为前提，预先假定 SYN presuppose assume (that) The theory assumes that both labour and capital are mobile. 这个理论的前提是劳动力和资本都是流动的。 Coen’s economic forecast assumes a 3.5% growth rate. 科恩的经济预测是以3.5%的增长率为前提的。 → assuming Origin assume (1500-1600) Latin assumere, from ad- “to” + sumere “to take” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] assume ★★★★☆ 1.VERB 动词假定;以为;假设 If you assume that something is true, you imagine that it is true, sometimes wrongly. 【语法信息】：V that 【语法信息】：be V-ed to-inf 【语法信息】：V so It is a misconception to assume that the two continents are similar... 关于这两块大陆相似的假设是一种误解。 If the package is wrapped well, we assume the contents are also wonderful... 如果包装精美，我们就会认为里面装的也是好东西。 If mistakes occurred, they were assumed to be the fault of the commander on the spot... 如果出现了错误，就会认为是现场指挥官的失误。 'Today?' — 'I'd assume so, yeah.' “今天？”——“对，我觉得是。” 2.VERB 动词掌管，夺取，取得（权力）；承担（责任） If someone assumes power or responsibility, they take power or responsibility. 【语法信息】：V n Mr Cross will assume the role of Chief Executive with a team of four directors... 克劳斯先生将出任首席执行官，手下有4位经理。 If there is no president, power will be assumed by the most extremist forces. 如果没有主席，权力就会落入最极端的过激分子手中。 3.VERB 动词呈现，具有，显露（某种特质） If something assumes a particular quality, it begins to have that quality. 【语法信息】：V n In his dreams, the mountains assumed enormous importance. 在他的梦中，山有着至关重要的作用。 4.VERB 动词表现出（某种表情）；装出，做出（某种样子） If you assume a particular expression or way of behaving, you start to look or behave in this way. 【语法信息】：V n He contented himself by assuming an air of superiority... 他表现出一副高高在上的样子以获得自我满足。 Prue assumed a placatory tone of voice. 普吕以一种安慰人的语气说话。 5.PHRASE 短语See also:assuming;让我们假设；姑且假设 You can use let us assume or let's assume when you are considering a possible situation or event, so that you can think about the consequences. 【搭配模式】：PHR that Let us assume those clubs actually win something. Then players will receive large bonuses... 倘若那些俱乐部真的赚了，那么球员就会获得一大笔奖金。 Let's assume for a moment that I am a litigant in your court. 暂且假设我是你的诉讼当事人。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] assume /əˈsuːm/ verb assumes; assumed; assuming [+ object] 1 : to think that something is true or probably true without knowing that it is true假定；假设；认为 I assumed he was coming, so I was surprised when he didn't show up. 我原以为他要来，所以他没露面令我感到很意外。 “Is he coming?” “So I assume.” = “I assume so.” “他会来吗？”“我觉得会的。” I think we can safely assume that he's coming. = I think it's safe to assume that he's coming. 我觉得我们可以肯定他会来。 She assumed from his expression that he was confused. 她从他的表情上推断，他被搞糊涂了。 Let's assume [=suppose] (that) she rejects your invitation. What will you do then? = Assuming (that) she rejects your invitation, what will you do? [=what will you do if she rejects your invitation?] 咱们假设她拒绝了你的邀请，你会怎么办？ We'll be arriving around noon. That's assuming that our flight is on time. 我们大约中午到，假如飞机准点的话。 The study assumes that the problem develops after birth. [=the study does not consider the possibility that the problem may begin before birth] 这项研究假设这个问题出现在婴儿出生后。 2 a : to begin (a role, duty, etc.) as a job or responsibility承担；担任；就职 She assumed the presidency. = She assumed the position of president. 她担任了主席一职。 assume [=take] office 任职 The king assumed the throne when he was very young. 国王在很小的时候就继位了。 b : to take or begin to have (power, control, etc.) in a job or situation取得（权力等） He is ready to assume [=take] control of the organization. 他已做好掌管这个组织的准备。 3 : to begin to have (a particular appearance or quality)呈现，具有，显露（外观或特征） The last game of the season assumes much greater importance now. [=it becomes much more important now] 赛季的最后一场比赛现在显得更加重要了。 Their financial problems assumed huge proportions. [=grew to be very serious] 他们的财政问题变得很严重。 The sky gradually assumed [=took on] an otherworldly glow. 天空渐渐呈现出一道仙境般的亮光。 Under certain conditions, the chemical will assume the appearance of ice. 在一定条件下，这种化学品会呈现冰状。 4 a : to make yourself have (an appearance that does not show your true feelings) in order to deceive someone假装…表情；装出…样子 She immediately assumed a look of innocence. [=she had an expression on her face that made her look innocent, even though she wasn't] 她马上装出了一副无辜的样子。 b : to place yourself in (a particular position or posture)呈现…姿势 She assumed a sitting position [=she sat down] on the floor. 她坐在了地板上。 5 : to accept (a responsibility, debt, etc.)接受，承担（责任、债务等） When they purchased the company they had to assume [=take on] its debts. 他们收购这家公司时，还必须接手该公司的债务。 assume liability 承担责任 The city assumes greater financial risk with that plan. 市政府采用这个计划会承担更大的财政风险。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

assumption

英 [ə'sʌmpʃn] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691768516-64812e292157046.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [ə'sʌmpʃn] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691768530-64812e292157046.mp3"][/audio]　 n. 假定；设想；担任(职责等)；假装 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 assumption 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版选必修B4U4 /əˈsʌmpʃən/ n. assumptions 0 假定，设想；担任，承当；假装，作态高考真题原句提选： An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human “be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment. 二、词组｜习惯用语 on the assumption that 假设 fundamental assumption n. 基本假定三、词根记忆 assumption n. 假定,設想;采取;承擔;推測;假裝It is very likely that your assumption is wrong.很有可能,你的假定是錯的. n. 假設,承擔(as+sumpt+ion)[sum,sumpt=take表示"拿,取"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] assumption as·sump·tion / E5sQmpFn / noun 1. [C] a belief or feeling that sth is true or that sth will happen, although there is no proof 假定；假设: an underlying / implicit assumption 设想；含蓄的假定 We need to challenge some of the basic assumptions of Western philosophy. 我们有必要向西方哲学的某些基本假设提出质疑。 We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up. 我们假定了每一个人都会应邀出席并正就此作出安排。 It was impossible to make assumptions about people's reactions. 臆断人们的反应是不可能的。 His actions were based on a false assumption. 他的行为基于错误的设想。 2. [C, U] ~ of sth (formal) the act of taking or beginning to have power or responsibility (责任的)承担；担任；(权力的)获得: their assumption of power / control 他们的取得权力/控制 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] assumption /əˈsʌmpʃən/ ●●○ W2 AWL noun 1 [countable] something that you think is true although you have no definite proof 假定，假设 → assume assumption that A lot of people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World. 许多人以为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。 My calculations were based on the assumption that house prices would remain steady. 我的估算是基于房价将保持稳定的假设。 assumption about People make a lot of assumptions about me. 人们对我作出种种推测。 2 [uncountable] formal when someone starts to have control or power 〔控制或权力的〕取得；承担，就任 assumption of the assumption of responsibility 承担责任，就职 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] assumption ★★★☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词假定;假设;臆断 If you make an assumption that something is true or will happen, you accept that it is true or will happen, often without any real proof. 【搭配模式】：usu with supp They have taken a wrong turning in their assumption that all men and women think alike... 他们错误地设想所有男女均见解一致。 Dr Subroto questioned the scientific assumption on which the global warming theory is based... 苏布罗托博士质疑全球变暖理论所依据的科学假设。 Economists are working on the assumption of an interest rate cut. 经济学家正在研究降低利率的假设。 2.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词（权力的）取得；（责任的）承担 Someone's assumption of power or responsibility is their taking of it. 【搭配模式】：N of n The government have retained the support which greeted their assumption of power last March. 自从在刚过去的三月掌权以来，政府的支持率依旧未减。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] assumption /əˈsʌmpʃən/ noun plural assumptions 1 [count] : something that is believed to be true or probably true but that is not known to be true : something that is assumed假定；假设：臆断 I made the assumption that he was coming, so I was surprised when he didn't show up. 我原以为他要来，所以他没露面令我感到很意外。 He will come home tomorrow. At least, that's my assumption. 他明天会回家。至少我是这么臆测的。 Many scientific assumptions about Mars were wrong. 很多有关火星的科学假设都是错误的。 We are operating on/under/with the assumption that the loan will be approved. [=we are assuming that the loan will be approved; we are behaving as though we know that the loan will be approved] 我们正在以这笔贷款能被批准这一假设为前提进行运作。 I'm telling you our arrival time on the assumption that you will check to see whether or not our flight is on time before you come to the airport. 我现在把我们到达的时间告诉你，前提是你来机场之前要先确认一下我们的航班是否准点。 Her plan is based on the underlying assumption that the economy will improve in the near future. 她的规划是基于经济在近期将会好转这样一个隐含假定。 2 [noncount] : the act of assuming something担任；承担: such as a : the act of beginning a role, duty, etc.就职；任职 her assumption of the presidency 她就任主席 b : the act of taking or beginning to have power, control, etc., in a job or situation取得；获得 the assumption of control/authority 取得控制权/管辖权 c : the act of accepting a responsibility, debt, etc.（责任、债务等的）承担 the buyer's assumption of debt 买方对债务的承担 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

astonish

英 [ə'stɒnɪʃ] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691769135-88e69b49b6cd30a.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [ə'stɑːnɪʃ] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691769147-88e69b49b6cd30a.mp3"][/audio] vt. 使惊讶；使吃惊副词: astonishingly 过去式: astonished 过去分词: astonished 现在分词: astonishing 第三人称单数: astonishes [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 astonish 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:1 教材出处:译林版选必修B3U3 /əˈstɔnɪʃ/ v. astonishes 0 astonishing 4 astonished 11 使惊讶高考真题原句提选： What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 二、词组｜习惯用语 astonished adj. 吃惊的 be astonished 吃惊 be astonished at 对…感到非常惊讶网络短语: astonish- 惊讶 They'd be greatly astonished 他们会很惊讶 astonish sb 使某人惊奇; 让人吃惊; astonish v 使惊讶 astonish surprise 使惊讶 Too astonished 太惊艳 astonish inconceivably 难以置信地惊人 astonish unaffectedly 自然流露地吃惊 astonish inexpressibly 无法形容地吃惊三、词根记忆 astonish vt. 使驚訝,使吃驚The astronaut, an astronomy fan, is astonished at the gymnastics show in the gymnasium.宇航員(一位天文學迷)對體育館裏的體操表演感到驚駭. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] astonish as·ton·ish / E5stCniF; NAmE E5stB:n- / verb to surprise sb very much 使十分惊讶；使大为惊奇；使吃惊 SYN amaze ⇨ note at surprise : ▪ [VN] The news astonished everyone. 这消息使大家十分惊讶。 She astonished us by saying she was leaving. 她说她要离开,令我们大为惊奇。 ▪ [VN (that)] It astonishes me (that) he could be so thoughtless. 我真没有料到他会如此轻率。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] astonish /əˈstɒnɪʃ $ əˈstɑː-/ ●○○ verb [transitive] to surprise someone very much 使吃惊，使惊讶 SYN amaze Her reply astonished me. 她的回答让我大吃一惊。 It astonished him that she had changed so little. 他很惊讶，她几乎没怎么变。 What astonishes me most is his complete lack of fear. 最令我吃惊的是，他什么都不怕。 Origin astonish (1500-1600) astone “to astonish” ((14-17 centuries)) (from Old French estoner, from Vulgar Latin extonare, from Latin tonare “to thunder”) + -ish (as in abolish) [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] astonish ★☆☆☆☆ 1.VERB 动词使惊讶;使十分惊奇 If something or someone astonishes you, they surprise you very much. 【语法信息】：V n My news will astonish you... 我的消息会让你感到十分惊讶的。 Her dedication constantly astonishes me. 她的奉献精神总是让我震惊。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] astonish /əˈstɑːnɪʃ/ verb astonishes; astonished; astonishing : to cause a feeling of great wonder or surprise in (someone)使惊奇；使惊讶 [+ object] The garden astonishes [=amazes] anyone who sees it. 看见这个花园的人无不称奇。 Despite the hype, there was nothing in the book to astonish readers. 尽管宣传声势浩大，这本书却没有什么能够让读者眼前一亮的地方。 [no object] The garden's beauty never fails to astonish. 花园之美，让人无不为之称奇。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

astronaut

英 ['æstrənɔːt] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691765172-901d32488aa7079.mp3"][/audio]　美 ['æstrənɔːt] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691765210-901d32488aa7079.mp3"][/audio] n. 宇航员 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 astronaut 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:1 教材出处:译林版选必修B3U2 /ˈæstrənɔːt/ n. astronauts 8 宇航员高考真题原句提选： Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. Beyond the stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space. 二、词组｜习惯用语 astronaut n. 宇航员，航天员；太空旅行者 astronauts n. 宇航员（astronaut的复数）网络短语: become an astronaut 成为一名宇航员 Being an astronaut 成为一名宇航员 I am an astronaut 我是一名宇航员 to be an astronaut 成为一名宇航员 the astronaut 宇航员; 农民宇航员; 宇航员之妻; 太空异种; American astronaut 美国航天员 astronauts selection 航天员选拔 astronaut quarantine 航天员检疫三、词根记忆 astronaut n. 太空人,太空旅行者The astronaut, an astronomy fan, is astonished at the gymnastics show in the gymnasium.宇航員(一位天文學迷)對體育館裏的體操表演感到驚駭. 宇航員(astro+naut航行員)[astro,aster=star,表示"星星"] n. 宇航員(astro天空+naut船員)[nav,naus,naut=ship,表示"船",naut引申為"海員"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] astro·naut / 5AstrEnC:t / noun a person whose job involves travelling and working in a spacecraft 宇航员；航天员；太空人 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt $ -nɒːt, -nɑːt/ ●○○ noun [countable] someone who travels and works in a spacecraft 宇航员，太空人 Origin astronaut (1900-2000) astro- + -naut (as in aeronaut; → AERONAUTICS) [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] astronaut ★☆☆☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词航天员;太空人;宇航员 An astronaut is a person who is trained for travelling in a spacecraft. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] astronaut /ˈæstrəˌnɑːt/ noun plural astronauts [count] : a person who travels in a spacecraft into outer space航天员；宇航员 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

astronomer

英 [ə'strɒnəmə(r)] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691768995-1a623a464ea0800.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [ə'strɑːnəmər] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691769011-1a623a464ea0800.mp3"][/audio]　 n. 天文学家 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 astronomer 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版选必修B3U2 /əˈstrɔnəmə(r)/ /əˈstrɔnəmər/ n. astronomers 0 天文学家高考真题原句提选： Astronomers—scientists who study stars and planets—have been complaining about this problem for decades. 二、词组｜习惯用语 radio astronomer n. 射电天文学 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] astronomer as·tron·omer / E5strCnEmE(r); NAmE E5strB:n- / noun a scientist who studies astronomy 天文学家 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] astronomer /əˈstrɒnəmə $ əˈstrɑːnəmər/ noun [countable] a scientist who studies the stars and planets 天文学家 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] astronomer ★★☆☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词天文学家 An astronomer is a scientist who studies the stars, planets, and other natural objects in space. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] astronomer /əˈstrɑːnəmɚ/ noun, plural astronomers [count] ⇒ Main Entry: astronomy [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

at

英 [ət] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691769590-7d0db380a5b95a8.mp3"][/audio]　美 [ət] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691769604-7d0db380a5b95a8.mp3"][/audio] prep. 在；向；达 n. 基普(老挝货币基本单位)(=att)；[化]砹(极不稳定放射性元素) abbr. 密封的(=airtight) abbr. 气温(=air temperature) [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 at 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:1117 /ət; æt/ prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）高考真题原句提选： It wasn’t easy at the beginning. Owner Iain Powell said he had had cats at the gallery for 15 years. Young children have to learn Chinese pinyin at school. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost. 二、词组｜习惯用语 at all （否定句）根本；究竟 be in at 在场，参与;参与；与…有关;[口语] (在某事的最后阶段)在场；参与：; at it again [口语]争吵；重复负面消极的行为(此语亦可含有与性行为有关的意思) 三、词根记忆 at prep. [表示價格,速度等]以,達;在..方面It drives at about 100 kilometers an hour.它以每小時100公裏的速度行駛. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] at / Et; strong form At / preposition 1. used to say where sth / sb is or where sth happens 在(某处): at the corner of the street 在街角 We changed at Crewe. 我们在克鲁换的车。 They arrived late at the airport. 他们晚到了机场。 At the roundabout take the third exit. 在环岛处走第三个出口。 I'll be at home all morning. 我一上午都在家。 She's at Tom's (= at Tom's house). 她在汤姆家中。 I met her at the hospital. 我在医院遇见了她。 How many people were there at the concert? 音乐会上有多少人？ 2. used to say where sb works or studies 在(学习或工作地点): He's been at the bank longer than anyone else. 他在银行工作的时间比任何人都长。 She's at Yale (= Yale University). 她在耶鲁大学。 3. used to say when sth happens 在(某时间或时刻): We left at 2 o'clock. 我们在两点钟离开的。 at the end of the week 周末 We woke at dawn. 我们在黎明醒来。 I didn't know at the time of writing (= when I wrote). 我写的时候并不知道。 At night you can see the stars. 夜晚可以看见星星。 (BrE) What are you doing at the weekend? 你打算周末干什么？ 4. used to state the age at which sb does sth 在…岁时: She got married at 25. 她 25 岁结的婚。 He left school at the age of 16. 他 16 岁便离开学校。 5. in the direction of or towards sb / sth 向；朝: What are you looking at? 你在看什么？ He pointed a gun at her. 他把枪口对着她。 Somebody threw paint at the prime minister. 有人朝首相扔油漆。 6. used after a verb to show that sb tries to do sth, or partly does sth, but does not succeed or complete it (用于动词后,涉及未做成或未做完的事): He clutched wildly at the rope as he fell. 他坠落时拚命想抓住绳子。 She nibbled at a sandwich (= ate only small bits of it). 她一小口一小口地吃三明治。 7. used to state the distance away from sth 在…远；从相隔…远的地方: I held it at arm's length. 我伸直胳膊提着它。 Can you read a car number plate at fifty metres? 在五十米远处你能看清汽车牌吗？ 8. used to show the situation sb / sth is in, what sb is doing or what is happening 处于…状态: The country is now at war. 这个国家正在打仗。 I felt at a disadvantage. 我觉得处于不利地位。 I think Mr Harris is at lunch. 我想哈里斯先生正在吃午饭。 9. used to show a rate, speed, etc. (用于速度、比率等)以,达: He was driving at 70 mph. 他以每小时 70 英里的速度驾车行驶。 The noise came at two-minute intervals (= once every two minutes). 每两分钟传来一次闹声。 10. ~ sb's / sth's best / worst, etc. used to say that sb / sth is as good, bad, etc. as they can be 处于最佳(或最差等)状态；在全盛(或谷底等)时期: This was Henman at his best. 这是亨曼的最佳表现。 The garden's at its most beautiful in June. 六月的花园最美丽。 11. used with adjectives to show how well sb does sth (与形容词连用,表示状况)在…方面: I'm good at French. 我的法语很好。 She's hopeless at managing people. 她对人事管理一窍不通。 12. used with adjectives to show the cause of sth (与形容词连用)因为,由于,对…: They were impatient at the delay. 他们对拖延不耐烦了。 She was delighted at the result. 对这个结果她感到高兴。 13. (formal) in response to sth 应…(而)；响应；回答: They attended the dinner at the chairman's invitation. 他们应董事长之邀出席了宴会。 14. (NAmE) used when giving a telephone number (提供电话号码时用): You can reach me at 637-2335, extension 354. 你可以打 637-2335 这个电话号码,转分机 354,与我联系。 15. (computing 计) the symbol (@) used in email addresses (用于电子邮箱地址中的符号 @) IDIOMS ▪ at that used when you are giving an extra piece of information (提供额外信息时)而且还: He managed to buy a car after all—and a nice one at that. 他终于设法买了一辆小轿车——而且还挺不错的。 ▪ be 'at it again to be doing sth, especially sth bad 正在做某事(尤指坏事): Look at all that graffiti—those kids have been at it again. 瞧瞧所有的那些涂鸦——又是那些孩子干的好事。 ▪ 7where it's 'at (informal) a place or an activity that is very popular or fashionable 盛大活动(场合)；流行活动(地方): Judging by the crowds waiting to get in, this seems to be where it's at. 从等待入场的人群来看,这好像是个盛大活动。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] at /ət; strong æt/ ●●● S1 W1 preposition 1 used to say exactly where something or someone is, or where something happens 在；在…里；在…上〔指地点〕 They live at 18 Victoria Street. 他们住在维多利亚街18 号。 Does this train stop at Preston? 这列火车在普雷斯顿停吗？ I was waiting at the bus stop. 我在公共汽车站等着。 Liz and her friend sat down at a corner table. 莉兹和她的朋友在靠角落的一张桌子旁坐下。 Turn left at the church. 在教堂那里朝左转。 We’ll meet at Harry’s (=at Harry’s house). 我们将在哈里家碰头。 I spent an unpleasant hour at the dentist’s. 我在牙医诊所度过了难熬的一小时。 Dad’s at work (=in the place where he works). 爸爸在上班。 at the top/bottom/end etc (of something) At the top of the stairs, she paused. 她在楼梯最上面停了下来。 2 used to say what event or activity someone is taking part in 在〔做某事的时候〕 I met my wife at a disco. 我在迪斯科舞会上认识了我的妻子。 The matter was discussed at a meeting of the finance committee. 这件事在财务委员会的会议上讨论过了。 I’m sorry, Pam’s at lunch just now. 对不起，帕姆正在吃午饭。 3 used to say that someone is studying somewhere regularly 在〔上学〕 Is Jessica still at school? 杰茜卡还在上学吗？ Hulme was a student at Oxford in the 1960s. 20世纪60年代休姆在牛津求学。 4 used to say exactly when something happens 在…时刻〔表示某事发生的确切时间〕 The film starts at 8 o'clock. 电影8点钟开始。 5 during a particular period of time 在…期间 My husband often works at night. 我丈夫经常在晚上工作。 We go to Midnight Mass at Christmas. 圣诞节我们去参加子夜弥撒。 6 used to say which thing or person an action is directed towards or intended for 向，朝 He gazed up at the sky. 他抬头凝望天空。 You don’t have to shout at me. 你用不着朝我嚷嚷。 The older girls used to throw stones at me. 那些大一点的女孩以前常常朝我扔石子。 The course is aimed at those aged 16 or over. 这门课的对象是16岁及以上的人。 7 used to say what or who causes an action or feeling 因为，由于 The children all laughed at his jokes. 孩子们听了他的笑话都笑起来。 I’m surprised at you! 你真让我吃惊啊！ Dad got really mad at me for scratching the car. 爸爸因为我刮坏了汽车对我大为光火。 her distress at having to leave 她因不得不离去而感到的悲伤 8 used to say which subject or activity you are talking about when you say whether someone is skilful, successful etc or not 在…方面 9 used to say that someone or something is in a particular state 处于〔某种情况或状态〕 10 used to show a price, rate, level, age, speed etc 以；在〔表示价格、比率、水平、年龄、速度等〕 11 at your best/worst/most effective etc used to say that, at a particular time, someone or something is as good, bad etc as they can be 处于最佳/最差/最有效等的状态 12 used to say what someone tries to touch, or keeps touching 〔表示试图触及或不放开〕 13 used to say what someone tries to do 从事于 14 because of what someone has said 应，响应，由于〔某人的话〕 15 while I’m/you’re etc at it spoken used to suggest that someone should do something while they are doing something else 趁我/你等在做某事的时候顺便〔用于建议别人做某事〕 16 be at it again informal if you say that someone is at it again, you mean that they are doing something you disapprove of, which they have done before 又来了〔表示某人又在做你不喜欢的事〕 17 at that 18. be where it’s at old-fashioned informal used to say that a place or activity is very popular, exciting, and fashionable 是流行[精彩，时尚]的场所[活动]→ at all at all1(6) USAGE: At, in, on Origin at Old English æt [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] at ★★★★★ In addition to the uses shown below, at is used after some verbs, nouns, and adjectives to introduce extra information. At is also used in phrasal verbs such as ‘keep on at’ and ‘play at’. 除下列用法外，at用于某些动词、名词、形容词后以引出附加信息。at还可用于keep on at, play at等短语动词中。 1.PREP 介词在（某地）；在（某场合） You use at to indicate the place or event where something happens or is situated. We had dinner at a restaurant in Attleborough... 我们在阿特尔伯勒的一家餐厅里吃的饭。 He will be at the airport to meet her... 他将去机场接她。 I didn't like being alone at home... 我不喜欢一个人呆在家里。 Hamstrings are supporting muscles at the back of the thigh... 腿筋是位于大腿后侧起支撑作用的肌肉。 The announcement was made at a news conference. 这项声明是在新闻发布会上宣布的。 2.PREP 介词在（上学） If someone is at school or college, or at a particular school or college, they go there regularly to study. He was shy and nervous as a boy, and unhappy at school... 他小时候既害羞又胆怯，在学校过得并不快乐。 It was at university that he first encountered Hopkins... 他第一次遇见霍普金斯是在上大学的时候。 I majored in psychology at Hunter College. 在亨特学院求学时，我主修心理学。 3.PREP 介词在…旁边；靠近 If you are at something such as a table, a door, or someone's side, you are next to it or them. An assistant sat typing away at a table beside him... 助手坐在他身旁的一张桌子上埋头打字。 Graham was already at the door... 格雷厄姆已经在门口了。 At his side was a beautiful young woman... 他旁边是个年轻漂亮的女子。 He gave the girl at the desk the message. 他把便条递给了桌旁的女孩。 4.PREP 介词从相隔（一段距离）的地方;呈…角度 When you are describing where someone or something is, you can say that they are at a certain distance. You can also say that one thing is at an angle in relation to another thing. The two journalists followed at a discreet distance... 那两个记者谨慎地保持距离跟在后面。 The tree was leaning at a low angle from the ground. 那棵树倾斜得非常厉害。 5.PREP 介词在（某时间或时刻） If something happens at a particular time, that is the time when it happens or begins to happen. The funeral will be carried out this afternoon at 3.00... 葬礼将在今天下午3点举行。 He only sees her at Christmas and Easter. 他只有在圣诞节和复活节时才能见到她。 6.PREP 介词在（某一年龄时）；在…岁时 If you do something at a particular age, you do it when you are that age. Blake emigrated to Australia with his family at 13... 布莱克在13岁时随家人移民到了澳大利亚。 Mary Martin has died at her home in California at the age of seventy-six. 玛丽·马丁76岁时卒于加利福尼亚家中。 7.PREP 介词以，达（某一速度、频率、水平或价格） You use at to express a rate, frequency, level, or price. I drove back down the highway at normal speed... 我以正常车速沿公路返回。 Check the oil at regular intervals, and have the car serviced regularly... 定期检查汽油，并对车辆进行定期维护。 The submarine lies at a depth of 6,000 feet in the Barents Sea. 潜艇位于巴伦支海水下6,000英尺深处。 ...custom-designed rugs at $16 to $100 a sq ft. 价格在每平方英尺16至100美元不等的定制地毯。 8.PREP 介词以，达（某一数量） You use at before a number or amount to indicate a measurement. 【搭配模式】：PREP amount Weighing in at eighty tons, the B-19 was easily the largest and most sophisticated warplane in the world. B-19重达80吨，无疑是世界上最大、最先进的军用飞机。 ...as unemployment stays pegged at three million. 当失业人数维持在300万 9.PREP 介词朝（某人或某物看）；向（某人掷物）；冲（某人说话） If you look at someone or something, you look towards them. If you direct an object or a comment at someone, you direct it towards them. He looked at Michael and laughed... 他看着迈克尔笑了。 The crowds became violent and threw petrol bombs at the police... 人群变得狂暴起来，并向警察投掷汽油弹。 A couple of people started shouting abuse at them as they walked past a pub. 当他们经过一个酒吧时，有几个人开始朝他们谩骂。 10.PREP 介词向，朝（某人微笑、招手等） You can use at after verbs such as 'smile' or 'wave' and before nouns referring to people to indicate that you have put on an expression or made a gesture which someone is meant to see or understand. 【搭配模式】：v PREP n She opened the door and stood there, frowning at me... 她打开门站在那里，朝我皱着眉头。 We waved at the staff to try to get the bill. 我们向工作人员招了招手，想要买单。 11.PREP 介词（指）向… If you point or gesture at something, you move your arm or head in its direction so that it will be noticed by someone you are with. 【搭配模式】：v PREP n He pointed at the empty bottle and the waitress quickly replaced it... 他指了指空瓶子，女服务员立即重新拿了一瓶。 He gestured at the shelves. 'I've bought many books from him.' 他指着书架说，“我已经从他那里买了不少书了”。 12.PREP 介词致力于;定位于;期望达到 If you are working at something, you are dealing with it. If you are aiming at something, you are trying to achieve it. She has worked hard at her marriage. 她努力维系着她的婚姻。 ...a $1.04m grant aimed at improving student performance on placement examinations. 旨在提高学生编班考试成绩的104万美元拨款 13.PREP 介词应（某人邀请或要求） If something is done at someone's invitation or request, it is done as a result of it. 【搭配模式】：PREP n with poss She left the light on in the bathroom at his request... 她按照他的要求将浴室里的灯开着。 I visited Japan in 1987 at the invitation of the Foreign Minister. 应日本外相的邀请，我于1987年访问了日本。 14.PREP 介词处在…状态 You use at to say that someone or something is in a particular state or condition. 【搭配模式】：v-link PREP n I am afraid we are not at liberty to disclose that information... 恐怕我们无权透露这一信息。 Their countries had been at war for nearly six weeks. 他们的国家陷入战争状态已将近6个星期了。 15.PREP 介词（用于所有格代词和形容词最高级前，表示某人或某物在此时的某一特征最鲜明） You use at before a possessive pronoun and a superlative adjective to say that someone or something has more of a particular quality than at any other time. 【搭配模式】：PREP poss adj-superl He was at his happiest whilst playing cricket... 玩板球时他最开心了。 Howards End is old fashioned film-making at its best. 《霍华德庄园》是一部经典的老派电影。 16.PREP 介词以…方式 You use at to say how something is being done. Three people were killed by shots fired at random from a minibus... 3个人被从一辆面包车中发射的乱弹打死了。 Mr Martin was taken out of his car at gunpoint. 马丁先生被人用枪指着从车里带了出来。 17.PREP 介词（表示某人重复做某事） You use at to show that someone is doing something repeatedly. 【搭配模式】：v PREP n She lowered the handkerchief which she had kept dabbing at her eyes... 她放下了那块一直用来擦眼睛的手帕。 Miss Melville took a cookie and nibbled at it. 梅尔维尔小姐拿起一块饼干小口吃起来。 18.PREP 介词在…方面（擅长） You use at to indicate an activity or task when saying how well someone does it. 【搭配模式】：adj PREP n I'm good at my work... 我对自己的工作得心应手。 Robin is an expert at cheesemaking... 罗宾是奶酪制作专家。 She excels at sport. 她擅长体育运动。 19.PREP 介词对…的反应 You use at to indicate what someone is reacting to. 【搭配模式】：adj PREP n Eleanor was annoyed at having had to wait so long for him... 埃莉诺为不得不等他这么长时间而感到很恼火。 The British team did not disguise their delight at their success... 英国队毫不掩饰他们获胜的喜悦。 Six months ago she would have laughed at the idea. 要是在6个月前，她会对这个想法嗤之以鼻。 20. at all→see: all; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] at /ˈæt/ /ət/ preposition 1 — used to indicate the place where someone or something is在…里；在（某处） We're staying at a hotel. 我们待在宾馆里。 The kitchen is at the back of the house. 厨房在房子后面。 He was sitting at the table. 他坐在桌旁。 They left for Cambridge early and arrived at [=in] Cambridge before noon. 他们一早出发前往剑桥，在中午之前到达。 The party will be at Susan's house. = The party will be at Susan's. 聚会将在苏珊家举行。 Ann works at [=in] a library. 安在图书馆工作。 We met at a party. 我们在一次聚会上相遇。 They live at opposite ends of town. 他们居住在镇子相对的两头。 They met at [=on] a street corner in a town. 他们在一个小镇的街角碰面。 “Is your father at home?” [=is your father home?] “No, he's working late at the office.” “你父亲在家吗？”“他不在家，他在办公室加班。” She met us at the door. 她在门口接我们。 He was standing at [=next to] the window. 他正站在窗边。 There were 200 people at the wedding. [=200 people attended the wedding] 有200人参加了婚礼。 Their older son has graduated, but their younger son is still at school. [=is still attending school] 他们的大儿子毕业了，但小儿子还在上学。 Who was at the controls when the accident occurred? 事故发生时，谁在开车？ 2 — used to indicate the person or thing toward which an action, motion, or feeling is directed or aimed向；朝；以…为目标 She pointed her gun at the target. 她用枪瞄准了目标。 He's angry at his brother. 他很生哥哥的气。 His anger is directed at his brother. 他把气都撒在哥哥身上。 She shouted (words of) abuse at me. 她大声辱骂我。 He looked directly at me. 他直视着我。 They laughed at him. 他们嘲笑他。 She grabbed at my arm. [=she tried to grab my arm] 她想要抓住我的胳膊。 He poked at his food. 他拨弄着他的食物。 3 — used to indicate something that is being tried or attempted从事；忙于 I made an attempt at persuading him to go. 我试图说服他去。 I took a shot at doing it myself. [=I tried to do it myself] 我尝试自己去做这件事。 4 : because of or in reaction to (something)因为；由于；对…回应 They laughed at my joke. 他们听了我的笑话全都笑了起来。 She's furious at how slowly the investigation is proceeding. 她对调查进展得如此缓慢感到愤怒。 — used to indicate the cause of an action, feeling, etc.用于指引起某种举动、情感等的原因 I was greatly surprised at [=by] the result. [=the result surprised me greatly] 这个结果让我大吃一惊。 He enlisted in the army at his father's urging. [=because his father urged him to] 由于父亲的主张，他加入了陆军。 She visited the museum at my suggestion. 她听从我的建议参观了那家博物馆。 They came here at our invitation. 他们应我们的邀请来到这里。 You can act at your own discretion. 你可以自主行事。 5 — used to indicate an activity处于…活动 He's very serious when he's at work. [=when he's working] 他工作时很严肃。 children who are at play [=children who are playing] 正在玩耍的孩子们 She's good at (playing) chess. [=she plays chess well] 她擅长下国际象棋。 I'm bad at cooking. [=I'm a bad cook, I do not cook well] 我不擅长烹饪。 She's doing very well at her studies. 她学习非常棒。 6 — used to indicate a situation or condition处于…状态 I'm not at liberty to discuss that. 我现在无权讨论那个问题。 at rest 处于静止状态 two nations that are at war 处于战争状态的两个国家 people who are at risk 处于险境的人 He is now at peace. 他现在平静了。 7 a — used to indicate position on a scale or in a series达（表数值） The temperature is at 90 degrees. 温度现在达到90度。 He was driving at almost 80 miles an hour. 他开车的时速差不多有80英里。 b — used to indicate a rate以（表价格） They sell at [=for] a dollar a dozen. [=each dozen costs one dollar] 他们卖一美元一打。 8 — used to indicate an age or time在…岁时；在…时间 He plans to retire at (age) 65. 他计划65岁退休。 He called us at (about/exactly) 9 o'clock on July 24. 他7月24日（大约/整）9点给我们打的电话。 at dawn/noon/sunset/night 在凌晨/中午/傍晚/夜晚 I still think of her at certain moments/times. 我现在在某些时刻还是会想起她。 He was president of the company at (the time of) his death. 他去世时任公司总裁。 9 — used to indicate the method by which something is done通过；经由 The property was sold at auction. 这处房产通过拍卖售出。 10 a — used in phrases like at best, at worst, etc., to indicate a possible result or condition that is considered best, worst, etc.最好的，最糟的（用于at best、at worst等短语） The company will make a small profit at best this year. [=it is not possible that the company will earn anything better/more than a small profit] 公司今年顶多是微赢利。 We might be 5 or 10 minutes late at worst. [=we will not be more than 5 or 10 minutes late] 我们可能最多也就是迟到5或10分钟。 We should arrive by noon at the latest. [=we should not arrive later than noon] 我们最迟应该在中午到。 b — used in phrases like at its best, at its worst, etc., to indicate that something or someone is as good, bad, etc., as possible处于最佳（或最差）的状态（用于at its best、at its worst等短语） This is baseball at its best. 这是最精彩的棒球比赛。 He's often rude, and last night he was at his worst. 他经常很无礼，昨晚无礼到了极致。 ◊ The word at is used in speech in e-mail addresses.单词at用于口述电子邮件地址时。 “Can I e-mail you?” “Sure. Our e-mail address is ‘comments at Merriam-Webster dot com.’” “我可以给你们发电子邮件吗？”“当然可以。我们的电子邮箱地址是comments at Merriam-Webster dot com。” In writing, the symbol @ is used instead.在书面语中，用符号@代替。 comments@Merriam-Webster.com at it : doing some activity做某事 I didn't expect her to have started working yet, but she was already (hard) at it when I arrived. [=she was already working (hard) when I arrived] 我本来没指望她开始工作，但我到的时候她已经在（努力）干活了。 My neighbors are always arguing, and they were at it again last night. [=they were arguing again last night] 我的邻居总是吵架，昨晚他们又吵起来了。 Since we're cleaning the kitchen, we should wash the floor while we're at it. [=we should wash the floor when we clean the kitchen] 既然要打扫厨房，我们应该同时把地板也擦了。 “I'm going to the store to buy a newspaper.” “While you're at it, could you get some milk?” “我要去商店买份报纸。”“你买报纸时，顺便买点牛奶好吗？” at that — see 1that where it's at — see 1where where (someone) is at — see 1where [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

athlete

英 ['æθliːt] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691824250-610d8f7b72ab9bd.mp3"][/audio] 　美 ['æθliːt] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691824277-610d8f7b72ab9bd.mp3"][/audio] n. 运动员 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 athlete 高中必修500 全国卷频次:2 教材出处:译林版必修B2U2 /ˈæθliːt/ n. athletes 2 运动员高考真题原句提选： Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? He's an athlete. 二、词组｜习惯用语 athletes n. 运动员；身强体健的人（athlete的复数形式） elite athletes 优秀运动员 cyber athlete 电子竞技者 Athletes' Village 伦敦奥运会运动员村 Spanish athlete n. 胡说八道的人；吹牛者 Spainish athlete 好吹牛的人；西班牙运动员 elite athlete 优秀运动员; 运动员精英; endurance athletes 耐力运动员 professional athletes 专业运动员; 职业运动员（professional athlete的复数）; top athlete 优秀运动员网络短语: Athletes 健儿; 运动员; 参赛选手; 运动选手; walking race athletes 竞走运动员 women walking race athletes 女子优秀竞走运动员 bring a athlete off 判罚出场 our own elite athletes 我们的体坛精英 Sanda athletes 散打运动员 middle-distance athletes 中长跑运动员 top-rankingtopnotch athlete 优秀选手 retired athletes 退役运动员三、词根记忆 athlete n. 運動員,體育家,身強力壯的人In the Catholic cathedral the athlete shouted out his wrath in the athletic oath.在天主教大教堂,選手在體育誓言中喊出了他義憤. n. 運動員[athl=contest(比賽)] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ath·lete / 5AWli:t / noun 1. a person who competes in sports 运动员: Olympic athletes 奥运会运动员 2. (BrE) a person who competes in sports such as running and jumping 田径运动员 3. a person who is good at sports and physical exercise 擅长运动的人；健儿: She is a natural athlete. 她是个天生的运动健将。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] athlete /ˈæθliːt/ ●●○ noun [countable] 1 someone who competes in sports competitions, especially running, jumping, and throwing 运动员；田径运动员 a professional athlete 一位专业运动员 2 someone who is good at sports and who often does sports 擅长运动的人 I was a natural athlete as a kid. 我小时候是个天生的运动健将。 Origin athlete (1400-1500) Latin athleta, from Greek athletes, from athlon “prize, competition” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] athlete ★★★☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词（尤指田径项目的）运动员，运动选手 An athlete is a person who does a sport, especially athletics, or track and field events. Daley Thompson was a great athlete. 戴利·汤普森是位著名的运动员。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词运动健儿;身强力壮的人 You can refer to someone who is fit and athletic as an athlete . I was no athlete. 我根本不是当运动员的料。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] athlete /ˈæθˌliːt/ noun plural athletes [count] : a person who is trained in or good at sports, games, or exercises that require physical skill and strength运动员；体育健将 Athletes from around the world will be competing at the Olympics. 世界各国的运动员将在奥运会上竞技。 amateur/professional athletes 业余/职业运动员 She was quite an athlete as a child. 她从小体育就很好。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

Atlantic

英 [æt'læntɪk] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691824508-f17af17f6b59b4e.mp3"][/audio]　美 [æt'læntɪk] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691824540-96d275ac9f7ae70.mp3"][/audio] adj. 大西洋的 n. 大西洋 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 Atlantic 高中必修500 全国卷频次:8 教材出处:译林版必修B2U1 /ətˈlæntɪk/ a. 大西洋的高考真题原句提选： I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. For two days, every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck but with no success. 二、词组｜习惯用语 atlantic ocean 大西洋 atlantic city 大西洋城（美国新泽西州东南部） north atlantic treaty 北大西洋公约 north atlantic treaty organization 北大西洋公约组织（等于NATO） atlantic salmon 大西洋鲑鱼 virgin atlantic 英国维珍大西洋航空公司 atlantic charter n. 大西洋宪章 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] Atlantic2 /ətˈlæntɪk/ adjective in, near, or from the Atlantic Ocean the southern Atlantic coast Atlantic salmon the AtlanticAtlantic, the1 the Atlantic Ocean. British people sometimes use phrases such as ‘across the Atlantic’ or ‘on the other side of the Atlantic’ when they are talking about the US, and Americans use these phrases when they are talking about western Europe, especially the UK Scientists from both sides of the Atlantic will meet next month in New York. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] Atlantic /ətˈlæntɪk/ proper noun the Atlantic Ocean also the Atlantic : ocean separating North America and South America from Europe and Africa大西洋 — Atlantic adjective [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

atmosphere

英 ['ætməsfɪə(r)] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691824823-05e94e8cbc28f58.mp3"][/audio] 　美 ['ætməsfɪr] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691824832-05e94e8cbc28f58.mp3"][/audio]　　 n. 大气；空气；气氛；气压 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 atmosphere 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:6 教材出处:译林版选必修B1U1 /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ /ˈætməsfɪər/ n. atmospheres 0 大气，空气；气氛，氛围高考真题原句提选： On 17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth’s atmosphere with a massive explosion. Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum of its parts? 二、词组｜习惯用语 earth's atmosphere 地球大气 social atmosphere 社会气氛 academic atmosphere n. 学业风气，学习氛围 working atmosphere 工作环境 upper atmosphere 上层大气；高空大气 controlled atmosphere 受控大气；人造大气 protective atmosphere 保护气氛；保护蒙气 atmosphere pressure 大气压力，大气压强 lower atmosphere 低层大气，下层大气 furnace atmosphere 炉气氛，炉内气氛；炉内蒙气 oxidizing atmosphere 氧化气氛；权化气氛 gas atmosphere 气氛 explosive atmosphere 易爆气体环境；爆燃性空气 inert atmosphere 惰性气氛 reducing atmosphere 还原空气；还原性气氛；还原性蒙气 neutral atmosphere 中性气氛；中性大气；中性蒙气 standard atmosphere 标准大气 tragic atmosphere 悲剧气氛三、词根记忆 atmosphere n. 大氣(層);空氣;氣氛,環境;大氣壓Therefore, the atmosphere is merely a sphere.因此大氣層只不過是一個球體. n. 大氣層[atmo=vapor(蒸汽)] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] at·mos·phere / 5AtmEsfiE(r); NAmE -fir / noun 1. the atmosphere [sing.] the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth (围绕地球的)大气,大气层,大气圈: the upper atmosphere 高层大气 pollution of the atmosphere 大气污染 2. [C] a mixture of gases that surrounds another planet or a star (围绕其他天体的)气体: Saturn's atmosphere 土星的大气 3. [C] the air in a room or in a confined space; the air around a place (房间、封闭空间或某处的)空气: a smoky / stuffy atmosphere 烟雾弥漫的/闷热的空气 These plants love warm, humid atmospheres. 这些植物喜欢温暖潮湿的空气。 4. [C, U] the feeling or mood that you have in a particular place or situation; a feeling between ten people or in a group of people 气氛；氛围: a party atmosphere 聚会的气氛 The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere and personal service. 这家旅馆服务周到,使客人感到宾至如归。 Use music and lighting to create a romantic atmosphere. 用音乐和照明创造一种浪漫的气氛。 There was an atmosphere of mutual trust between them. 他们之间以前有一种相互信任的气氛。 The children grew up in an atmosphere of violence and insecurity. 这些孩子在暴力和无安全感的环境中长大。 The old house is full of atmosphere (= it's very interesting). 这座老房子情趣盎然。 IDIOMS ⇨ see heavy adj. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə $ -fɪr/ ●●● S3 W2 noun 1 [countable, uncountable] the feeling that an event or place gives you 气氛，氛围，环境 The hotel had a lovely relaxed atmosphere. 那家宾馆的气氛轻松愉快。 The atmosphere at home was rather tense. 家里的气氛很紧张。 atmosphere of An atmosphere of optimism dominated the conference. 乐观的气氛充满会场。 2 [uncountable] if a place or event has atmosphere, it is interesting 魅力；情调；精彩 The castle was centuries old and full of atmosphere. 那座城堡有数百年历史，极富魅力。 The match was lacking in atmosphere. 比赛平淡无奇。 3. the atmosphere the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth 〔地球的〕大气（层） → See picture of 见图 GREENHOUSE EFFECT 4. [countable] the mixture of gases that surrounds a planet 〔行星的〕大气（层） 5 [countable usually singular] the air inside a room 〔室内的〕空气 a smoky atmosphere 烟雾弥漫的空气 Origin atmosphere (1600-1700) Modern Latin atmosphaera, from Greek atmos “liquid in the air, vapor” + Latin sphaera “sphere” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] atmosphere ★★★☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词大气;大气层;大气圈 A planet's atmosphere is the layer of air or other gases around it. 【搭配模式】：usu sing ...dangerous levels of pollution in the Earth's atmosphere... 地球大气层污染程度严重 The Partial Test-Ban Treaty bans nuclear testing in the atmosphere. 《部分禁止核试验条约》禁止在大气层中进行核试验。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词（呼吸的）空气 The atmosphere of a place is the air that you breathe there. 【搭配模式】：usu sing These gases pollute the atmosphere of towns and cities. 这些气体污染了城镇的空气。 3.N-SING 单数名词氛围；环境 The atmosphere of a place is the general impression that you get of it. 【搭配模式】：usu with supp Pale wooden floors and plenty of natural light add to the relaxed atmosphere... 淡色木地板和充足的自然光平添了几分轻松的氛围。 There's still an atmosphere of great hostility and tension in the city. 强烈的敌对和紧张气氛依然笼罩着这座城市。 4.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词（地方或事件的）情调，魅力 If a place or an event has atmosphere, it is interesting. The old harbour is still full of atmosphere and well worth visiting. 这座古老的港口依然充满了情趣，颇值得一游。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] atmosphere /ˈætməˌsfiɚ/ noun plural atmospheres 1 a [singular] : the whole mass of air that surrounds the Earth（包围地球的）大气，大气圈，大气层 Experts have noticed changes in the atmosphere. 专家们注意到了大气层中的变化。 Meteoroids burn up as they pass through Earth's atmosphere. 流星体穿过地球大气层时会烧毁。 b [count] : a mass of gases that surround a planet or star（包围天体的）气体 The planets have different atmospheres. 这些行星有不同的大气层。 2 [count] : the air in a particular place or area（特定场所的）空气 — usually singular通常用单数 The waiting room's stuffy atmosphere made me feel a little sick. 等候室的闷热空气让我感到有点恶心。 the moist atmosphere of the swamp 沼泽地的潮湿空气 3 a [count] : the particular way a place or situation makes you feel气氛 — usually singular通常用单数 The inn has a romantic atmosphere. 那个小客栈有种浪漫气氛。 — often + of The relaxed atmosphere of the classroom was a stark contrast to the strict schools I'd gone to before. 教室里的轻松氛围与我以前经历的刻板教育形成鲜明对比。 The news created an atmosphere of fear/excitement/confusion. 那则新闻营造了一种恐怖/兴奋/混乱的气氛。 b [noncount] : an interesting or pleasing quality or effect情趣；魅力 a country inn with lots of atmosphere 富有情趣的乡村小客栈 The food was good but the restaurant has no atmosphere. 那家餐馆的菜做得不错，但餐馆本身缺少情调。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

attach

英 [ə'tætʃ] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691825069-915e375d95d78bf.mp3"][/audio]　美 [ə'tætʃ] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691825081-915e375d95d78bf.mp3"][/audio] v. 附上；系上；贴上；使依附；使附属；使附着 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 attach 高中必修500 全国卷频次:3 教材出处:译林版必修B2U1 /əˈtætʃ/ v. attaches 0 attaching 0 attached 3 缚上，系上，贴上；配属，隶属于高考真题原句提选： Status (地位) is the honor or respect attached to a person’s position in society. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. Specifically, I am referring to newspaper and magazine ads (attached to this letter) published the week of November 15. 二、词组｜习惯用语 attached please find 附上…请查收[书信用语] attach file 附件三、词根记忆 attach v. 系,貼,裝,連接;使成為一部分;使依戀The bachelor is detached to attach tags to the yacht.學士被派遣去給遊艇貼標簽. 附上;依戀(at+tach接角→接觸上→附上)[ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同輔音字母的詞根前,表示"一再"等加強意] v. 附上;使屬下(at=tach→釘子→附上)[tach=nail表示"釘子"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] at·tach / E5tAtF / verb 1. [VN] ~ sth (to sth) to fasten or join one thing to another 把…固定,把…附(在…上): Attach the coupon to the front of your letter. 把优惠券附在信的正面。 I attach a copy of my notes for your information. 我附上笔记一份供你参考。 I attach a copy of the spreadsheet (= send it with an email). 我随电子邮件附上电子表格一份。 (figurative) They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement (= said that the conditions must be part of the agreement). 他们在协议上附加了一些条件。 ⇨ compare detach (1) 2. [VN] ~ importance, significance, value, weight, etc. (to sth) to believe that sth is important or worth thinking about 认为有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等)；重视: I attach great importance to this research. 我认为这项研究十分重要。 3. [VN] ~ yourself to sb to join sb for a time, sometimes when you are not welcome or have not been invited (有时不受欢迎或未受邀请而)参加,和…在一起,缠着: He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him. 在聚会上他老是缠着我,我简直无法摆脱他。 4. ~ to sb / sth (formal) to be connected with sb / sth; to connect sth to sth (使)与…有联系；与…有关连: ▪ [V] No one is suggesting that any health risks attach to this product. 没有人指出这个产品可能会危害健康。 No blame attaches to you. 你一点责任也没有。 ▪ [VN] This does not attach any blame to you. 这事你一点责任也没有。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] attach /əˈtætʃ/ ●●● S2 W2 AWL verb 1 [transitive] to fasten or connect one object to another 系；绑；贴；固定；连接；附上 SYN fix attach something to something Attach a recent photograph to your application form. 申请表上贴近照一张。 a small battery attached to a little loudspeaker 装在小喇叭上的一节小电池 the attached form/cheque/leaflet etc Please fill in and return the attached reply slip. 请填好所附的回执并寄回。 2 be attached to somebody/something to like someone or something very much, because you have known them or had them for a long time 喜欢[依恋]某人/某物 It’s easy to become attached to the children you work with. 你很容易就会喜欢上工作中接触到的孩子。 3 attach importance/significance etc to something to believe that something is important 重视某事物，认为某事物很重要 People attach too much importance to economic forecasts. 人们把经济预测看得过于重要。 4 [intransitive, transitive] if blame attaches or is attached to someone, they are responsible for something bad that happens （使）〔某坏事的责任〕与…有牵连 No blame can be attached to Roy for the incident. 这事件罗伊一点责任也没有。 5 [intransitive, transitive] if a quality, feeling, idea etc attaches or is attached to a person, thing, or event, it is connected with them （使）〔某素质、情感、思想等〕与…联系起来 attach to It’s easy to let the emotions attached to one situation spill over into others. 与某一情形相关的情绪很容易蔓延到其他情形中。 6 be attached to something a) to work for part of a particular organization, especially for a short period of time 〔尤指短期〕为某机构工作 He was attached to the foreign affairs department of a Japanese newspaper. 他在一家日本报纸的外交新闻部工作。 b) to be part of a bigger organization 附属于某较大的机构 The Food Ministry is attached to the Ministry of Agriculture. 粮食部门隶属于农业部。 7. [transitive] to connect a document or file to an email so that you can send them together 附加〔文件〕到电子邮件 → attachment 8 attach yourself to somebody to join someone and spend a lot of time with them, often without being invited or welcome 〔常指不请自来或不受欢迎〕和某人在一起；缠着某人 A young man from Canada had attached himself to Sam. 一个加拿大来的小伙子缠着萨姆。 9 attach a condition (to something) to allow something to happen, but only if someone agrees to do a particular thing or accept a particular idea （在某事上）附加条件 When approving a merger, the commission can attach conditions. 委员会在批准公司合并时可能附加条件。 10 attach a label to somebody/something to think of or describe someone or something as being a particular thing, especially in a very general way 把某人/某事归类 You can’t really attach a label to this type of art. 你实在没法给这种艺术贴上标签。 Origin attach (1300-1400) Old French atachier, estachier, from estache “sharp post” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] attach 1.缚上；系上；贴上 If you attach something to an object, you join it or fasten it to the object. We attach labels to things before we file them away... 存档前，我们先贴上标签。 The gadget can be attached to any vertical surface... 这小玩意儿可以粘在任何垂直表面上。 The astronauts will attach a motor that will boost the satellite into its proper orbit... 宇航员们将安装一个发动机，以推动卫星进入正常运行轨道。 For further information, please contact us on the attached form. 欲知详情，请使用所附表格联系我们。 2.（通常未受邀请而）加入，和…在一起，缠着 If someone attaches himself or herself to you, they join you and stay with you, often without being invited to do so. Natasha attached herself to the film crew filming at her orphanage. 娜塔莎紧紧缠着在孤儿院拍摄电影的工作人员不放。 3.赋予;认为…具有;为…所有 If people attach a quality to someone or something, or if it attaches to them, people consider that they have that quality. The authorities attached much significance to his visit. 当局非常重视他的访问。 ...the magic that still attaches to the word 'spy'. “间谍”一词依然具有的神奇魅力 ...the stigma attached to mental illness. 精神病所背负的污名 4.附加，附带（条件） If you attach conditions to something such as an agreement, you state that specific things must be done before the agreement is valid. Activists are pressing the banks to attach political conditions to the signing of any new agreement... 激进分子强烈要求银行在签署任何新协议前要考虑政治条件。 Magistrates will be able to attach conditions when juveniles are remanded. 地方法官将可以在少年犯送押时提出附加条件。 5.（计算机中）附上，粘贴（附件） In computing, if you attach a file to a message that you send to someone, you send it with the message but separate from it. It is possible to attach executable program files to e-mail. 可以在电子邮件里附上可执行程序文件。 6.See also:attached; no strings attached→see: string; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] attach /əˈtætʃ/ verb attaches; attached; attaching 1 a [+ object] : to fasten or join one thing to another系上；贴上；连接 I've attached an application to the brochure for you. 我在给你的宣传册里附了一份申请。 She attached a note to the package. 她在包裹上附了一张便条。 I attached the file to the e-mail. 我在电子邮件里附上了那份文件。 — often used as (be) attached常用作(be) attached A hook is attached to the back of the picture frame. 相框背面装有一个钩子。 — often used figuratively常用作比喻 The man attached the blame to the two boys. [=said the two boys should be blamed] 那个男人将责任推给了两个男孩。 The lawyer attached [=added] new conditions to the contract. 律师给这份合同添加了新条款。 The shy child attached herself to her mother [=stayed close to her mother] during the whole party. 在整个聚会中，那个害羞的孩子一直粘着她妈妈。 b [no object] : to be or become joined or connected附属；依附 The handle attaches here on the top. 这顶部有个把手。 — opposite detach 2 [+ object] a : to associate or connect one thing with another归属；附加 — + to It's obvious in the way he dresses that he attaches great importance to appearance. [=he thinks appearance is very important] 从他的穿着来看，他显然很注重外貌。 People attach different meanings to the poem. [=people understand the meaning of the poem in different ways] 人们赋予这首诗歌不同的含义。 — often used as (be) attached常用作(be) attached Magical powers were once thought to be attached to the stone. [=the stone was once thought to have magical powers] 人们一度认为这块石头有魔力。 Little credibility was attached to his story. [=people did not think that his story was very credible] 他的故事可信度不高。 b : to associate or connect (yourself) with someone or something附属；使依附 — + to He attached himself to an older, wealthy woman. 他傍了一个大龄富婆。 She attached herself to the cause. 她全身心地投入到这项事业中。 — often used as (be) attached常用作(be) attached His doctor is attached to the clinic. [=his doctor is associated with the clinic] 他的医生属于这家诊所。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

attack

英 [ə'tæk] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691825367-fc7e987f23de5bd.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [ə'tæk] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691825375-fc7e987f23de5bd.mp3"][/audio] n. 攻击；抨击 v. 攻击；抨击；发动攻击；（疾病）侵袭名词: attacker 过去式: attacked 过去分词: attacked 现在分词: attacking 第三人称单数: attacks [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 attack 高中必修500 全国卷频次:8 教材出处:译林版必修B1U4 /əˈtæk/ n.&v. attacks 1 attacks 1 attacking 1 attacked 2 进攻，攻击；抨击；侵袭 & 攻击，抨击高考真题原句提选： When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. Shortly after the September 11, 2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. Many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack. We have never had any disease or insect attack problems. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. 二、词组｜习惯用语 heart attack 心脏病发作 attack on 攻击 under attack 受到攻击；在攻击之下 main attack 主攻；攻击主力 angle of attack 攻角；迎角；冲角 surprise attack 奇袭，突然袭击；突袭 (make a) surprise attack 袭击 air attack 空袭 attack angle 攻角；迎角；冲角 counter attack 反攻，逆袭 sudden attack 奇袭 suicide attack 自杀式袭击 nuclear attack 核攻击 personal attack 人身攻击 panic attack 惊恐发作（一种病症） chemical attack 化学侵蚀 come under attack 遭抨击，受到打击 attack on pearl harbor 偷袭珍珠港 cyber attack 网络攻击 sneak attack n. 偷袭三、词根记忆 attack v. /n.攻擊,抨擊;著手,開始n.(病)發作The attacker cracked the racks and stacked them on the track.攻擊者打裂擱板並把它們堆在跑道上. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] at·tack / E5tAk / noun VIOLENCE 暴力 1. [C, U] ~ (on sb) an act of using violence to try to hurt or kill sb 袭击；攻击: a series of racist attacks 一连串的种族袭击行为 IN WAR 战争 2. [C, U] ~ (on sb / sth) an act of trying to kill or injure the enemy in war, using weapons such as guns and bombs (在战争中使用武器的)进攻,攻击: to launch / make / mount an attack 发起/进行攻击；发动进攻 The patrol came under attack from all sides. 巡逻队受到四面八方的攻击。 ⇨ see also counter-attack CRITICISM 批评 3. [C, U] ~ (on sb / sth) strong criticism of sb / sth in speech or in writing (口头和书面的)抨击,非难: a scathing attack on the government's policies 对政府政策的猛烈抨击 The school has come under attack for failing to encourage bright pupils. 这所学校因未能鼓励聪明学生而受到非难。 ACTION TO STOP STH 制止 4. [C] ~ (on sth) an action that you take to try to stop or change sth that you feel is bad 抑制；打击；处理: to launch an all-out attack on poverty / unemployment 全力打击贫穷/失业 OF ILLNESS 疾病 5. [C] a sudden, short period of illness, usually severe, especially an illness that you have often (尤指常发疾病的)发作,侵袭: to suffer an asthma attack 哮喘发作 an acute attack of food poisoning 急性食物中毒 a panic attack 一阵恐慌 (figurative) an attack of the giggles 一阵格格傻笑 ⇨ see also heart attack OF EMOTION 情感 6. [C] a sudden period of feeling an emotion such as fear (情感的)一阵突发: an attack of nerves 突然紧张不安 DAMAGE 损害 7. [U, C] the action of sth such as an insect, or a disease, that causes damage to sth / sb (病虫等的)损害,伤害: The roof timbers were affected by rot and insect attack. 屋顶的木料已经腐朽并遭虫害。 IN SPORT 体育运动 8. [sing.] (BrE) (NAmE of·fense) the players in a team whose job is to try to score goals or points 进攻队员: Germany's attack has been weakened by the loss of some key players through injury. 德国队几名主力队员因伤不能上场,削弱了进攻力量。 ⇨ compare defence (7) 9. [C, U] the actions that players take to try to score a goal or win the game (队员等的)进攻: a sustained attack on the Arsenal goal 向阿森纳队球门的持续进攻 verb USE VIOLENCE 使用暴力 1. to use violence to try to hurt or kill sb 袭击；攻击 ▪ [VN] [often passive] : A woman was attacked and robbed by a gang of youths. 一位妇女遭到一伙年轻人袭击和抢劫。 The man attacked him with a knife. 那个男人持刀向他行凶。 ▪ [V] Most dogs will not attack unless provoked. 大多数的狗受到挑衅才会攻击。 IN WAR 战争 2. to use weapons, such as guns and bombs against an enemy in a war, etc. (在战争等中使用武器)进攻,攻击: ▪ [VN] At dawn the army attacked the town. 军队在拂晓时向这座城镇发动攻击。 ▪ [V] The guerrillas attack at night. 游击队在夜间发动袭击。 CRITICIZE 批评 3. [VN] ~ sb / sth (for sth / for doing sth) to criticize sb / sth severely 抨击；非难: a newspaper article attacking the England football manager 报纸上的一篇抨击英格兰足球队经理的文章 She has been attacked for ignoring her own party members. 她因漠视本党党员而受到非难。 DAMAGE 损害 4. [VN] to have a harmful effect on sth 侵袭；损害: a disease that attacks the brain 侵袭大脑的疾病 The vines were attacked by mildew. 葡萄藤受到了霉菌的侵害。 DO STH WITH ENERGY 奋力做 5. [VN] to deal with sth with a lot of energy and determination 奋力处理；全力对付: Let's attack six problem at a time. 咱们一次全力处理一个问题。 IN SPORT 体育运动 6. [V] to go forward in a game in order to try to score goals or points 进攻 ⇨ compare defend (3) : Spain attacked more in the second half and deserved a goal. 西班牙队在下半场加强攻势,攻进了一球。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] attack1 /əˈtæk/ ●●● S2 W2 noun 1 VIOLENCE AGAINST SB/STH 攻击某人/某物的暴力 [countable] an act of violence that is intended to hurt a person or damage a place 袭击，攻击 attack on There have been several attacks on foreigners recently. 最近发生了几宗袭击外国人的事件。 a bomb attack 炸弹袭击 a knife attack 持刀攻击 an arson attack (=an attempt to destroy a building using fire) 纵火袭击 victims of racial attacks 种族袭击的受害者 2 IN A WAR 战争中 [countable, uncountable] the act of using weapons against an enemy in a war 进攻，攻击 The attack began at dawn. 进攻在拂晓开始。 attack on the attack on Pearl Harbor 袭击珍珠港 be/come under attack 遭到抨击 Once again we came under attack from enemy fighter planes. 我们再一次遭到敌军战斗机的袭击。 Rebel forces launched (=started) an attack late Sunday night. 周日深夜，叛军发动攻击。 air/missile/nuclear etc attack the threat of nuclear attack 核攻击的威胁 3 CRITICISM 批评 [countable, uncountable] a strong and direct criticism of someone or something 抨击，非难，责骂 attack on The magazine recently published a vicious personal attack on the novelist. 那本杂志最近发表文章，对这名小说家进行恶意的人身攻击。 be/come under attack (=be strongly criticized) 遭到抨击 The company has come under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory. 那家公司因决定关闭工厂而受到猛烈抨击。 go on the attack (=start to criticize someone severely) 严厉批评 4 ILLNESS 疾病 [countable] a sudden short period of suffering from an illness, especially an illness that you have often 突然发作 attack of I had a bad attack of flu at Christmas. 圣诞节时我得了重感冒。 He died after suffering a severe asthma attack. 他哮喘严重发作后去世。 → heart attack 5 EMOTION 情绪 [countable] a short period of time when you suddenly feel extremely frightened or worried and cannot think normally or deal with the situation 〔情绪的〕一阵侵袭 panic/anxiety attack Her heart began to pound frantically, as if she were having a panic attack. 她的心开始狂跳，仿佛恐惧突然袭来。 attack of a sudden attack of nerves 突然的一阵紧张 6 ATTEMPT TO STOP STH 阻止某事的企图 [countable, uncountable] actions that are intended to get rid of or stop something such as a system, a set of laws etc 〔对体制、法律等的〕冲击 attack on The new measures were seen by many as an attack on the Scottish way of life. 许多人认为新措施是对苏格兰生活方式的冲击。 7 SPORT 体育 8 DAMAGE 损害 [countable, uncountable] when something such as a disease, insect, or chemical damages something 〔病、虫或化学物的〕损害，伤害 THESAURUS Related topics: Sport attack2 ●●● S3 W2 verb 1 USE VIOLENCE 使用暴力 [intransitive, transitive] to deliberately use violence to hurt a person or damage a place 袭击，殴打；破坏 2 IN A WAR 在战争中 [intransitive, transitive] to start using guns, bombs etc against an enemy in a war 进攻，袭击 3 CRITICIZE 批评 [transitive] to criticize someone or something very strongly 抨击，责难 4 DAMAGE 破坏 [transitive] if something such as a disease, insect, or chemical attacks something, it damages it 〔病、虫或化学物〕给…造成伤害；侵袭，侵蚀 5 BEGIN DOING 开始做 [transitive] to begin to do something in a determined and eager way 着手积极处理 6 SPORT 体育 [intransitive, transitive] to move forward and try to score goals or win points 进攻 → defend THESAURUS Origin attack2 (1600-1700) French attaquer, from Old Italian attaccare “to attach”, from stacca “sharp post” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] attack ★★★★★ 1.VERB 动词攻击；进攻 To attack a person or place means to try to hurt or damage them using physical violence. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V 【语法信息】：V-ing Fifty civilians in Masawa were killed when government planes attacked the town... 马萨瓦市遭到政府军飞机轰炸，有50名平民丧生。 He bundled the old lady into her hallway and brutally attacked her... 他将老妇人推到她家走廊上，并对她一顿暴打。 While Haig and Foch argued, the Germans attacked... 黑格和福克正在争论时，德国人发起了进攻。 The infantry would use hit and run tactics to slow attacking forces. 步兵团可能会使用打了就跑的战术来阻滞进攻部队。 Attack is also a noun. ...a campaign of air attacks on strategic targets... 对战略目标的空袭行动 Refugees had come under attack from federal troops. 难民遭到了联邦军队的袭击。 2.VERB 动词抨击;强烈指责;非难 If you attack a person, belief, idea, or act, you criticize them strongly. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V n for -ing 【语法信息】：Also V n as n/adj He publicly attacked the people who've been calling for secret ballot nominations... 他公开抨击了那些主张用不记名投票方式确定任命人选的人。 A newspaper ran an editorial attacking him for being a showman. 一家报纸发表社论，批评他善于作秀。 Attack is also a noun. The role of the state as a prime mover in planning social change has been under attack... 国家扮演的规划社会变革的原动力角色颇受争议。 The committee yesterday launched a scathing attack on British business for failing to invest. 昨天，该委员会严厉指责了英国商界未进行投资。 3.VERB 动词（疾病、化学药品、昆虫等）攻击，侵蚀，破坏 If something such as a disease, a chemical, or an insect attacks something, it harms or spoils it. 【语法信息】：V n The virus seems to have attacked his throat... 病毒看来已经侵蚀到他喉部了。 Several key crops failed when they were attacked by pests. 一些主要农作物由于遭受虫害而歉收。 Attack is also a noun. The virus can actually destroy those white blood cells, leaving the body wide open to attack from other infections. 该病毒实际上会破坏那些白血球，使身体极易受到其他传染病感染。 4.VERB 动词（积极地）解决（问题），开展（工作） If you attack a job or a problem, you start to deal with it in an energetic way. 【语法信息】：V n Any attempt to attack the budget problem is going to have to in some way deal with those issues. 要解决预算问题，在某种程度上就必须解决那些问题。 5.VERB 动词（在足球等比赛中）进攻 In games such as football, when one team attacks the opponent's goal, they try to score a goal. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V Now the US is controlling the ball and attacking the opponent's goal... 现在美国队控球，向对方球门展开了进攻。 The goal was just reward for Villa's decision to attack constantly in the second half. 在下半场，维拉队持续进攻的打法为他们赢得了这个进球。 Attack is also a noun. Lee was at the hub of some incisive attacks in the second half. 在下半场，李组织了几次快速进攻。 attacking Manchester City will play a more attacking style of football. 曼城队将大打攻势足球。 6.N-COUNT 可数名词（疾病短时间的）侵袭，发作 An attack of an illness is a short period in which you suffer badly from it. 【搭配模式】：with supp It had brought on an attack of asthma. 这引发了哮喘。 7.See also:counter-attack;heart attack; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 attack /əˈtæk/ verb attacks; attacked; attacking 1 : to act violently against (someone or something) : to try to hurt, injure, or destroy (something or someone)攻击；进攻 [+ object] He attacked the guard with a knife. 他用一把匕首攻击卫兵。 Troops attacked the fortress at dawn. 部队在黎明时向要塞发起进攻。 — often used as (be) attacked常用作(be) attacked He was attacked by a dog. 他被一只狗攻击。 He was attacked from behind by two men. 他被两个男人从背后袭击。 [no object] Suddenly, the dog attacked. 突然，那条狗扑了上去。 The troops attacked at dawn. 黎明时部队发起进攻。 2 [+ object] : to criticize (someone or something) in a very harsh and severe way抨击；非难 The study has been attacked as unscientific. [=people have criticized the study by saying that it is unscientific] 这项研究受到抨击，被指不符合科学方法。 People are attacking the mayor for breaking campaign promises. 人们抨击市长违背竞选诺言。 The professor has been widely attacked for her position on the issue. 那位女教授因在这个问题上的立场而受到很多人抨击。 3 [+ object] a : to begin to work on or deal with (something, such as a problem) in a determined and eager way大刀阔斧地干；全力处理 We eagerly attacked the problem. [=we eagerly tried to solve the problem] 我们非常急于解决这个问题。 b : to begin to eat (food) eagerly狼吞虎咽地吃 Did you see the way the kids attacked that pizza? 你看见孩子们大吃比萨饼的样子了吗？ 4 [+ object] : to begin to harm, injure, or destroy (something)侵袭；侵害；损害 The virus attacks the body's immune system. 病毒侵袭了人体的免疫系统。 A number of trees have been attacked by the disease. 许多树遭到这种疾病的侵害。 Insects have attacked the crops. 昆虫侵袭了这片庄稼。 5 sports : to try to score points or goals by moving forward in a very forceful way（体育比赛中）进攻 [no object] The team attacked from the outset, so it was no surprise that they won. 这个球队从一开赛就进攻，难怪他们获胜。 [+ object] The offense attacked the weak defensive line. 进攻队员攻击了对方薄弱的防线。 — attacker noun, plural attackers [count] She was able to identify her attacker, and he was later brought to trial. 她辨认出了袭击她的人，那个男人后来被送交法庭审判。 The defense trapped the attacker and got the ball back. 防守队员遏制住了进攻队员，把球抢了回来。 2 attack /əˈtæk/ noun plural attacks 1 a [count] : a violent, harmful, or destructive act against someone or something攻击；进攻 dog/shark attacks = attacks by dogs/sharks 狗/鲨鱼的攻击 One of the patients was the victim of a knife attack. [=an attack made using a knife] 有一个病人遭到匕首攻击。 — often + on There have been a number of attacks on women on the campus. 校园内发生了多起女性遭袭事件。 b : harmful or destructive action against something by a disease, insect, chemical, etc.（疾病、害虫、化学药品等的）侵害，破坏 [noncount] The immune system is the body's defense against attack by germs. 免疫系统是人体抵抗细菌侵入的防线。 [count] The spray protects plants from attacks by many common pests. 喷雾杀虫剂使植物免受许多常见害虫的侵害。 2 : an attempt by a military force to defeat an enemy : a military offensive军事进攻；军事攻击 [count] an air/ground attack = an attack made from the air/ground 空中打击；地面攻击 The surprise attack came at dawn. 突袭在黎明时发起。 [noncount] There is a threat of nuclear attack. 存在核武器攻击的危险。 3 [count] : strong or severe criticism抨击；非难 There have been many attacks against the professor for her position on the issue. 教授因她对此事的立场受到不少抨击。 a verbal attack 言语攻击 The newspaper editorial is an attack on policy-makers. 报纸的这篇社评是对决策者们的抨击。 4 [count] : a sudden short period of suffering from an illness or of being affected by a strong emotion（疾病或强烈情绪的）突然发作 an asthma attack 哮喘发作 a panic/anxiety attack 一阵恐慌/焦虑 — often + of an attack of the flu 流感突发 an attack of food poisoning 食物中毒 an attack of nerves/melancholy 突然感到紧张/悲伤 — sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻 an attack of the giggles 突然一阵咯咯傻笑 He had an unexpected attack of goodness and helped us out. 他突然发善心，帮我们摆脱了困境。 — see also heart attack 5 [count] : an attempt to destroy or end something努力消除；抑制 — often + on City leaders have called for an attack on poverty. 市领导们呼吁努力消除贫困。 Local schools are mounting an attack on racism. 当地学校正在努力消除种族歧视。 6 : a method of dealing with something (such as a problem)解决问题的方法 [count] Each problem calls for a different attack. 每个问题都要有不同的解决方法。 [noncount] The current approach isn't working. I think we need a new plan of attack. [=a new idea of how to do what we are trying to do] 目前的方法行不通。我想我们需要一个新的解决方案。 7 sports a [count] : an attempt by a player or group of players to score points, goals, or runs（体育比赛中的）进攻 — usually singular通常用单数 They had a sustained attack but could not score. 他们一直在进攻，但没有得分。 The players carried the attack deep into the opponent's side of the field. 球员带球长驱直入，攻入对方端区。 They won the game in the last two innings with an 8-hit attack. [=they won the game by getting eight hits in the last two innings] 他们在最后两局击中8分赢得了比赛。 b British : the players on a team who try to score : offense进攻队员 [singular] The team's attack has been weakened by injury. 那个球队的进攻队员由于负伤而攻击力减弱。 [noncount] He will play in attack. [=(US) on offense] 他将打进攻位。 on the attack : making an attack发起进攻；攻击 The soldiers were on the attack. [=were attacking the enemy] 士兵们正在向敌人进攻。 The team was on the attack [=was aggressively trying to score] for most of the first half. 球队在上半场大部分时间里一直在进攻。 The team went on the attack [=began to attack] and quickly scored a goal. 球队开始进攻，很快就进球得分了。 The candidate went on the attack and accused his opponent of lying. 这名候选人开始攻击，指责他的对手撒谎。 Opponents of the project went on the attack and defeated the land sale. 这个项目的反对者们发起攻击，使土地出售计划落空。 under attack : being affected or hurt by an attack : being attacked遭受攻击；受到袭击 The troops were under attack [=were being attacked by the enemy] throughout the day. 部队一整天都遭受着敌方攻击。 The troops suddenly came under attack. [=began to be attacked] 部队突然遭袭。 The new policy has come under attack [=has been strongly criticized] by environmentalists. 这项新政策受到环保主义者的抨击。 3 attack /əˈtæk/ adjective always used before a noun : designed for or used in a military attack用于军事打击的 an attack helicopter/submarine 攻击型直升机/潜艇 The bombers were in attack formation. 轰炸机摆成攻击队形。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

attain

英 [ə'teɪn] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691825793-6d2de2d9e0d791c.mp3"][/audio]　美 [ə'teɪn] 　　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691825777-6d2de2d9e0d791c.mp3"][/audio] v. 实现；获得；达到形容词: attainable 名词: attainability 过去式: attained 过去分词: attained 现在分词: attaining 第三人称单数: attains [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 attain 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版选必修B4U3 /əˈteɪn/ v. attains 0 attaining 0 attained 1 达到，获得高考真题原句提选： India attained independence in 1947, after a long struggle. 二、词组｜习惯用语 attaining v. 获得；实现；达到（attain 的现在分词） to attain 达到；获得 attain to 达到；获得 attained age 到达年龄 re attain 重新教育，再教育 attain the results expected 使…取得预期效果网络短语: order to attain 以达到 able to quickly attain 便能获得 attain popularity 被人知晓 attain liberation 得脱 Attaining Sustainability 提高福利 aztreonam attained 氨曲南 attain achieve 达到 attained variance 最小可达方差 attain arhatship 得阿罗汉三、词根记忆 attain vt. 達到;完成;獲得vi.達到Having attained the entertaining center, the retained man was detained and sustained pain.到達娛樂中心後,聘請的男子遭到拘留並經受到痛苦. 達到;獲得(at+tain拿住→獲得)[ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同輔音字母的詞根前,表示"一再"等加強意] v. 獲得(at加強動作+tain→拿住了→獲得)[tain,ten,tin=hold,表示"拿住"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] attain at·tain / E5tein / verb [VN] 1. to succeed in getting sth, usually after a lot of effort (通常经过努力)获得,得到: Most of our students attained five 'A' grades in their exams. 我们多数学生的考试成绩是五个优。 2. (formal) to reach a particular age, level or condition 达到(某年龄、水平、状况): The cheetah can attain speeds of up to 97 kph. 猎豹的奔跑速度每小时可达 97 公里。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] attain /əˈteɪn/ ●○○ AWL verb [transitive] formal 1 to succeed in achieving something after trying for a long time 〔通过长时间努力而〕得到，获得，赢得 More women are attaining positions of power. 越来越多的女性获得要职。 2 to reach a particular level, age, size etc 达到〔某水平、年龄、尺寸等〕 Share prices attained a high of $3.27. 股价涨到3.27美元的高位。 After a year she had attained her ideal weight. 一年后，她达到了理想的体重。 —attainable adjective This target should be attainable. 这个目标应该能实现。 Origin attain (1200-1300) Old French ataindre, from Latin attingere, from ad- “to” + tangere “to touch” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] attain ★☆☆☆☆ 1.VERB 动词（通常指经过努力）获得，达到 If you attain something, you gain it or achieve it, often after a lot of effort. 【语法信息】：V n 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 Jim is halfway to attaining his pilot's licence. 吉姆就快要拿到飞行员执照了。 2.VERB 动词达到，进入，实现（某种状态或情况） If you attain a particular state or condition, you may reach it as a result of natural development or work hard to attain this state. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：Also V to n ...attaining a state of calmness and confidence. 达到镇定自若、信心十足的状态 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] attain /əˈteɪn/ verb attains; attained; attaining [+ object] somewhat formal 1 : to accomplish or achieve (something) : to succeed in getting or doing (something)获得；达到 a quest to attain enlightenment 为得到启发的一次探索 She refused to let the injury keep her from attaining her goal of being in the Olympics. 她拒绝让伤痛阻止自己实现参加奥运会的目标。 2 : to grow or increase to (a particular amount, size, etc.) : reach达到；增加到 This kind of tree can attain a height of 20 feet within just a few years. 这种树几年内就可以长到20英尺高。 The car can attain a top speed of 200 mph. 这辆车最高时速可达200英里。 — attainable /əˈteɪnəbəl/ adjective [more attainable; most attainable] Be sure that the goals you set are attainable. [=achievable] 确信你设定的目标是可以达到的。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

attempt

英 [ə'tempt] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691826051-1db222fece0e745.mp3"][/audio]　美 [ə'tempt] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691826060-1db222fece0e745.mp3"][/audio] v. 企图；尝试 n. 企图；试图形容词: attemptable 名词: attempter 过去式: attempted 过去分词: attempted 现在分词: attempting 第三人称单数: attempts [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 attempt 高中必修500 全国卷频次:6 教材出处:译林版必修B2U4 /əˈtempt/ n.&v. attempts 2 attempts 0 attempting 3 attempted 1 尝试，努力高考真题原句提选： Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation. 二、词组｜习惯用语 attempt at 企图，努力；尝试 attempt to do something 努力...；试图... attempt to do 尝试去做 attempt the impossible 想做做不到的事；缘木求鱼 make an attempt 试图三、词根记忆 attempt vt. 企圖,試圖n.努力,嘗試,企圖The empty empire's emperor made an attempt to tempt the contemptuous man.空虛帝國的皇帝試圖誘惑那個輕蔑的人. v. 嘗試,企圖(at一再+tempt→一再嘗試)[tempt=try,表示"嘗試"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] at·tempt / E5tempt / noun 1. [C, U] ~ (to do sth) | ~ (at sth / at doing sth) an act of trying to do sth, especially sth difficult, often with no success 企图；试图；尝试: Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs. 为削减费用,关闭了两家工厂。 They made no attempt to escape. 他们没有企图逃跑。 I passed my driving test at the first attempt. 我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。 The couple made an unsuccessful attempt at a compromise. 这对夫妇试图和解但未成功。 2. [C] ~ (on sb / sb's life) an act of trying to kill sb 杀人企图: Someone has made an attempt on the President's life. 有人企图刺杀总统。 3. [C] ~ (on sth) an effort to do better than sth, such as a very good performance in sport (为超越某事物的)尝试,努力: his attempt on the world land speed record 他为创造陆上速度世界纪录所作的尝试 verb to make an effort or try to do sth, especially sth difficult 努力；尝试；试图: ▪ [V to inf] I will attempt to answer all your questions. 我将努力回答你的全部问题。 Do not attempt to repair this yourself. 不要试图自己修理这个东西。 ▪ [VN] The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. 囚犯企图逃跑,但失败了。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] attempt1 /əˈtempt/ ●●● S2 W1 noun [countable] 1 an act of trying to do something, especially something difficult 努力，尝试，企图〔尤指困难的事情〕 attempt to do something All attempts to control inflation have failed. 控制通货膨胀的所有努力都失败了。 attempt at (doing) something her feeble attempts at humour 她徒劳无功的试图幽默 at the first/second etc attempt 第一次/第二次尝试 She passed her driving test at the first attempt. 她第一次考驾驶执照就通过了。 2 make no attempt to do something to not try to do something at all 全无企图做某事 He made no attempt to hide his anger. 他毫不掩饰自己的愤怒。 3 an attempt on somebody’s life an occasion when someone tries to kill a famous or important person 企图谋杀某人〔尤指名人或要人〕 She has already survived two attempts on her life. 她已两次逃过暗杀。 COLLOCATIONS attempt2 ●●● S2 W2 verb [transitive] 1 to try to do something, especially something difficult 试图，尝试，企图 attempt to do something In this chapter I will attempt to explain what led up to the revolution. 在这一章里，我想解释一下导致革命的原因。 attempt something Weather conditions prevented them from attempting the jump. 天气状况使他们无法尝试跳伞。 ► see thesaurus at try 2 attempted murder/suicide/rape etc an act of trying to kill or harm someone, kill yourself etc 谋杀/自杀/强奸未遂等 He pleaded guilty to attempted murder. 他承认杀人未遂。 Origin attempt2 (1300-1400) Latin attemptare, from ad- “to” + temptare “to touch, try” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] attempt ★★★★★ 1.VERB 动词尝试，试图（尤指做困难的事） If you attempt to do something, especially something difficult, you try to do it. 【语法信息】：V to-inf 【语法信息】：V n The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia... 只有在费城那次我们曾试着做那样的事。 Before I could attempt a reply he added over his shoulder: 'Wait there.' 还没等我回答他就回头又说了一句：“在那儿等着。” 2.N-COUNT 可数名词（通常指不成功的）尝试，企图，试图 If you make an attempt to do something, you try to do it, often without success. 【搭配模式】：usu with supp ...a deliberate attempt to destabilise the defence... 经过深思熟虑的破坏该防御的尝试 It was one of his rare attempts at humour. 那是他极不常见的想要表现幽默的一次。 ...their involvement in a coup attempt in September. 他们参与了9月的那场失败的政变 3.N-COUNT 可数名词杀人企图 An attempt on some-one's life is an attempt to kill them. 【搭配模式】：N on n ...an attempt on the life of the former Iranian Prime Minister. 试图杀害伊朗前总理 4.N-COUNT 可数名词（运动员创造纪录的）尝试，冲击 In British English, if a sportsman or sportswoman makes an attempt on a sporting record, they try to beat it. In American English you say that they make an attempt to break it. Everything is almost ready for me to make another attempt on the record. 一切几乎都已准备就绪，就等我向纪录发起再一次冲击了。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 attempt /əˈtɛmpt/ verb attempts; attempted; attempting [+ object] : to try to do (something) : to try to accomplish or complete (something)企图；试图 They've attempted a climb up Mount Everest once before. 他们以前曾试图攀登珠穆朗玛峰。 She attempted suicide early in their marriage. 她在刚结婚时曾企图自杀。 — often followed by to + verb常接动词不定式 Do not attempt to repair the equipment without the proper tools. 没有合适的工具，就不要试图修理这台机器。 The book attempts to prove that they were not guilty. 这本书试图证明他们无罪。 — attempted adjective an attempted robbery/murder/suicide 抢劫/谋杀/自杀未遂 Synonyms同义词 attempt, try, endeavor, and strive mean to make an effort to do or accomplish something.*Attempt、try、endeavor和strive均指努力做或完成某事。 attempt is a basic word that sometimes stresses the beginning of this kind of effort.*Attempt是一个基本单词，有时强调此种努力的开始。 He will attempt to photograph the rare bird. 他将尽力把那种罕见的鸟拍摄下来。 try is very close toattempt but often stresses effort that is made to test or prove something.*Try与Attempt的意思非常接近，但常强调做出的努力是为了验证或证明某事。 The team is trying to determine which fuel is less efficient overall. 这支科研队伍正在努力测定哪种燃料整体效能不足。 endeavor is a more formal word that usually suggests a serious and continuing effort.*Endeavor用法更为正式，通常意指一种认真、持久的努力。 As a teacher, he endeavors to inspire a love of learning in his students. 作为老师，他一直努力激发学生们对学习的热爱。 strive suggests effort made over a long period of time in order to accomplish something difficult.*Strive意指为完成某件困难的事情进行的长期努力。 Despite setbacks, we must continue to strive for peace. 尽管有挫折，但我们必须继续为和平事业而奋斗。 2 attempt /əˈtɛmpt/ noun plural attempts [count] 1 : an act of trying to do something企图；试图 In an attempt [=effort] to raise money, the school will begin charging admission to school concerts. 为了筹钱，学校将开始对校音乐会收取入场费。 She failed her driving test on the first attempt but she succeeded on her second attempt. 她第一次驾驶考试失败了，但第二次通过了。 We both made an attempt [=tried] to be friendly despite recent arguments. 尽管最近有过几次争吵，但我们俩还是尽力保持友好。 He made no attempt to apologize. [=he did not try to apologize] 他没打算道歉。 It was a successful attempt at climbing Mount Everest. = It was a successful attempt on Mount Everest. 这是一次攀登珠穆朗玛峰的成功尝试。 ◊ Attempt often suggests that the effort made was unsuccessful.*Attempt常暗示所做出的努力没有结果。 a suicide attempt 自杀未遂 an assassination attempt 刺杀未遂 2 : something that results from trying to do something企图；尝试 Her attempt at a home-cooked meal consisted of frozen fish sticks and a can of soup. 她尝试做一顿家常便饭，食材包括冻鱼条和汤罐头。 an attempt on someone's life : an act of trying to kill someone : a usually unsuccessful effort to kill someone（通常未遂的）谋杀 Police report that there has been an attempt on the actor's life. 警方称有人企图谋杀这个男演员。 Someone made an attempt on her life. [=someone tried to kill her] 有人要杀她。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

attend

英 [ə'tend] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691826393-fa5286e3b4f46ad.mp3"][/audio]　美 [ə'tend] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691826384-fa5286e3b4f46ad.mp3"][/audio] v. 出席；参加；照料；注意；专心于名词: attender 过去式: attended 过去分词: attended 现在分词: attending 第三人称单数: attends [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 attend 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:24 /əˈtend/ v. attends 0 attending 8 attended 9 出席，参加；上学，上课高考真题原句提选： Townsend now writes about an evening class which two men and a woman attend. About 25 children attended each of the four Saturday-afternoon classes, reading for half an hour. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. He was one of 80 middle school students from China attending a month-long “Youth Summit”. One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. 二、词组｜习惯用语 attend a meeting 参加会议 attend school 上学；去上学 attend class 上课 attend on 照料；侍候 attend a lecture 听关于……的讲座；上课 attend university 上大学 attend by 伴着三、词根记忆 attend vt. 出席,參加;照顧,護理vi.注意;侍奉The attendants attend the meeting and pretend to be attentive.侍從們出席會議並裝出專注的樣子. (at+tend關心→關心到了→出席,參加,照顧,留意)[ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同輔音字母的詞根前,表示"一再"等加強意] v. 出席;看護(at加強動作+tend→伸展出去→出席)[tend,tent,tens=stretch,表示"伸展"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津短语" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] attend [əˈtɛnd] at'tend to sb/sth (formal) ■to deal with or take responsibility for sth; to give practical help and care to sb who needs it处理；对付；照料；关怀: I have some urgent business to attend to. 我有一些急事要处理。 (BrE) Are you being attended to? 有人接待你吗？ [OBJ]business,needs,customer [synonym]look after sb;look after sth;see to sb/sth (less formal) [G]v+prep [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] at·tend / E5tend / verb 1. to be present at an event 出席；参加: ▪ [VN] The meeting was attended by 90% of shareholders. 90% 的股东出席了会议。 to attend a wedding / funeral 参加婚礼/葬礼 ▪ [V] We'd like as many people as possible to attend. 我们希望出席的人越多越好。 2. [VN] to go regularly to a place 经常去,定期去(某处): Our children attend the same school. 我们的孩子上同一所学校。 How many people attend church every Sunday? 每个星期天有多少人去教堂？ 3. [V] ~ (to sb / sth) (formal) to pay attention to what sb is saying or to what you are doing 注意；专心: She hadn't been attending during the lesson. 上课时她一直不专心。 4. [VN] (formal) to happen at the same time as sth 伴随发生: She dislikes the loss of privacy that attends TV celebrity. 她不喜欢成为电视名人后随之失去个人隐私。 5. [VN] (formal) to be with sb and help them 随同；陪同: The President was attended by several members of his staff. 总统有几名幕僚随从。 PHRASAL VERBS ▪ at'tend to sb / sth to deal with sb / sth; to take care of sb / sth 处理；对付；照料；关怀: I have some urgent business to attend to. 我有一些急事要处理。 A nurse attended to his needs constantly. 有一位护士经常照料他的需要。 (BrE, formal) Are you being attended to, Sir? (= for example, in a shop) 先生,有人招呼你吗？ [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] attend /əˈtend/ ●●● S2 W2 verb formal 1 [intransitive, transitive] to go to an event such as a meeting or a class 参加，出席，到场 Only 12 people attended the meeting. 只有12个人出席了会议。 Please let us know if you are unable to attend. 如果不能出席，请通知我们。 Register 2 [intransitive, transitive] to go regularly to a school, church etc 经常去，定期去〔学校、教堂等〕 I am the first child in my family to attend college. 我是家里第一个读大学的孩子。 3 [transitive] formal to happen or exist at the same time as something 伴随 the peculiar atmosphere which attends such an event 伴随这类事件的怪异气氛 4 [transitive] to look after someone, especially because they are ill 看护，照料〔病人〕 On his deathbed the General was attended by several doctors. 将军临终时有几名医生在照料他。 5 attend to somebody/something phrasal verb formal a) to deal with business or personal matters 处理，料理〔生意或个人事务〕 I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to. 我也许会迟到，我有一两件事要处理。 b) to help a customer in a shop or a restaurant 接待〔顾客〕 SYN serve FREQUENCY 使用频率 Origin attend (1300-1400) Old French atendre, from Latin attendere, from ad- “to” + tendere “to stretch” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] attend ★★★★☆ 1.VERB 动词出席；参加 If you attend a meeting or other event, you are present at it. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V Thousands of people attended the funeral... 数千人参加了葬礼。 The meeting will be attended by finance ministers from many countries... 很多国家的财政部长将出席会议。 We want the maximum number of people to attend to help us cover our costs. 我们希望有尽量多的人参加，以帮我们平衡支出。 2.VERB 动词去（学校、教堂等）；上（学） If you attend an institution such as a school, college, or church, you go there regularly. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：Also V They attended college together at the University of Pennsylvania. 他们一起就读于宾夕法尼亚大学。 3.VERB 动词处理，料理（事情）；照顾，护理（受伤的人） If you attend to something, you deal with it. If you attend to someone who is hurt or injured, you care for them. 【语法信息】：V to n The staff will helpfully attend to your needs... 工作人员会帮忙满足您的需求。 There are more pressing matters to be attended to today... 今天有更紧急的事情要处理。 The main thing is to attend to the injured. 首要任务是照顾伤者。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] attend /əˈtɛnd/ verb attends; attended; attending 1 a : to go to and be present at (an event, meeting, etc.)参加；出席 [+ object] My husband and I will both attend the banquet. 我丈夫和我都将参加这次宴会。 How many people attended the baseball game? 有多少人观看了这场棒球比赛？ He won't be attending the conference. 他将不会参加这次会议。 [no object] How many people will be attending? 有多少人会出席呢？ One hundred people attended. 有100人到场。 b [+ object] : to regularly go to (classes, church services, etc.)上学；做礼拜 She attends a school in the city. 她在城里上学。 He'll be attending the university in the fall. 他今年秋季就要上大学了。 I am the first child in my family to attend college. 我是家里第一个上大学的孩子。 We attend the same church. 我们去同一个教堂做礼拜。 2 [+ object] a : to help or care for (someone, such as a patient)照料；护理 Each nurse attends 15 patients. 每个护士照料15个病人。 b : to assist with (a birth)助产 A midwife attended the birth. 助产士帮助接生。 — see also attending 3 [+ object] formal : to go with or be with (someone) as a helper or adviser伴随；辅佐 ministers who attend the king 辅佐国王的几个大臣 She's attended by several assistants. 她身边有几个助手相伴。 attend to [phrasal verb] 1 attend to (someone or something)处理；对付 : to deal with (something) Please excuse me. I must attend to some business. = Please excuse me. I've got some business I must attend to. 请原谅，我必须处理一些事情。 2 : to give needed help or attention to (someone or something)照料；料理 Volunteers attend to the park for the summer. 志愿者们在夏天帮助管理这个公园。 The hotel staff attended to my every need. 宾馆员工对我照顾得无微不至。 Please make sure that the guests are attended to. 客人们一定都要有人接待。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

attention

英 [ə'tenʃn] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691826677-4c4a9fd7f4a4a41.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [ə'tenʃn] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691826686-4c4a9fd7f4a4a41.mp3"][/audio] n. 注意；注意力；照料；留心；关怀；(口令)立正形容词: attentional [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 attention 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:47 /əˈtenʃən/ n. attentions 0 注意，关心，关注，注意力；（口令）立正! 高考真题原句提选： A boy on a bike caught my attention. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. The information gained helped us in determining where special attention should be paid in our course. Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB) , which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. The other children also jumped up all attention. 二、词组｜习惯用语 pay attention 专心；集中注意力 pay more attention to 更加注意 pay close attention to 密切注意 be paid attention to 关心 give one's attention to v. 注意 give attention to 考虑；注意；关心 public attention 公众的关注 attract attention vi. 引起……的注意 for your attention 请你注意；您的关照 draw attention 引起注意 with attention adj. 留心地，注意地 medical attention 医疗照顾；医疗看护 immediate attention 注视；及时关注 pay no attention to 不注意，不在意 matters need attention 注意事项 call attention to 唤起注意 prompt attention 从速办理 undivided attention 一心一意 attention span 注意广度；注意力的持续时间 attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 过动症，注意力不足过动症；过度活跃症三、词根记忆 attention n. 注意,注意力;立正;特別照顧;照料I want you to pay more attention to your writing.我希望你注意一下自己的書寫. n. 注意力(at+tent+ion→伸展出去[聽別人講]→注意力)[tend,tent,tens=stretch,表示"伸展"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] at·ten·tion / E5tenFn / noun LISTENING / LOOKING CAREFULLY 注意听/看 1. [U] the act of listening to, looking at or thinking about sth / sb carefully 注意；专心；留心；注意力: the report's attention to detail 报告对细节的注意 He turned his attention back to the road again. 他把注意力转回到道路上。 Small children have a very short attention span. 幼儿的注意力持续时间很短。 Please pay attention (= listen carefully) to what I am saying. 请注意听我讲的话。 Don't pay any attention to what they say (= don't think that it is important). 别在意他们所说的话。 She tried to attract the waiter's attention. 她试图引起服务员的注意。 I tried not to draw attention to (= make people notice) the weak points in my argument. 我尽量使人不察觉到我论证中的弱点。 An article in the newspaper caught my attention. 报上一篇文章引起了我的注意。 I couldn't give the programme my undivided attention. 我不能专心一意地关注这个方案。 (formal) It has come to my attention (= I have been informed) that... 我已获悉… (formal) He called (their) attention to the fact that many files were missing. 他提请他们注意许多档案已经遗失这一事实。 (formal) Can I have your attention please? 请注意听我讲话好吗？ INTEREST 兴趣 2. [U] interest that people show in sb / sth 兴趣；关注: Films with big stars always attract great attention. 有大明星演出的电影总是引起很大的兴趣。 As the youngest child, she was always the centre of attention. 身为幼女,她一直是大家关注的中心。 3. [C, usually pl.] things that sb does to try to please you or to show their interest in you 殷勤；关心: She tried to escape the unwanted attentions of her former boyfriend. 她尽量避开她过去男朋友多余的殷勤。 TREATMENT 处理 4. [U] special care, action or treatment 特别照料(或行动、处理): She was in need of medical attention. 她需要治疗。 The roof needs attention (= needs to be repaired). 房顶需要修理了。 for the attention of... (= written on the envelope of an official letter to say who should deal with it) 由…办理(正式信件信封上的用语) SOLDIERS 士兵 5. [U] the position soldiers take when they stand very straight with their feet together and their arms at their sides 立正姿势: to stand at / to attention 立正站着；立正 ⇨ compare (stand) at ease at ease n. exclamation 1. used for asking people to listen to sth that is being announced 注意: Attention, please! Passengers for flight KL412 are requested to go to gate 21 immediately. 请注意！请 KL412 航班的乘客立即到 21 号门登机。 2. used for ordering soldiers to stand to attention 立正 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] attention /əˈtenʃən/ ●●● S2 W1 noun 1 LISTEN/LOOK/THINK CAREFULLY 认真地听/看/思考 [uncountable] when you carefully listen to, look at, or think about someone or something 注意，专心，留心 My attention wasn’t really on the game. 我的注意力其实不在比赛上。 She tried to pay attention to what he was saying. 她尽量注意听他说话。 If you paid more attention in class, you might actually learn something! 要是你上课更认真些，也许能实实在在地学到些东西！ Scott sat down at his desk and turned his attention to the file he had in front of him. 斯科特在自己的办公桌前坐下，将注意力转向面前的文件。 As a society we need to give more attention to the needs of older people. 生活在同一社会里，我们得更加关注长者的需求。 Now he’s gone, I can give you my undivided attention. 现在他已经走了，我可以把全部注意力都放在你身上。 This game is fun and is sure to keep the attention of any young student. 这个游戏很有趣，一定能使年幼学生保持注意力。 They listened to the speech with close attention. 他们很认真地听演讲。 Attention to detail is essential in this job. 关注细节是这份工作所必需的。 During the lecture Sarah’s attention began to wander. 上课时，萨拉开始走神了。 2 INTEREST 兴趣 [plural, uncountable] the interest that people show in someone or something 兴趣；关心，关注 She was flattered by all the attention he was giving her. 他的关注让她喜不自胜。 attract/receive/enjoy attention a player who quickly attracted the attention of several clubs 一名很快就吸引了数家俱乐部注意的球员 The exhibition received little attention in the press. 展览几乎没有得到媒体的关注。 public/media/press attention Her case attracted a great deal of media attention. 她的案件吸引了媒体的大量关注。 hold/keep somebody’s attention (=make someone stay interested and keep reading, listening, watching etc) 保持某人的注意力 The book holds the reader’s attention right to the very end. 这本书从头到尾都吸引着读者的注意力。 Rob loves being the centre of attention (=the person who everyone is interested in, listens to etc). 罗布喜欢成为关注的焦点。 She spent a lot of time trying to avoid the attentions (=romantic interest) of her boss. 她想方设法躲避老板的殷勤之举。 The man then turned his attentions to (=became romantically interested in) her sister. 那个男人后来又开始向她妹妹献殷勤。 3 NOTICE 注意 a) attract/catch/get somebody’s attention to make someone notice you, especially because you want to speak to them or you need their help 吸引/引起/得到某人的注意 She waved to attract the attention of the waitress. 她挥手以吸引女服务员的注意。 b) get attention to make someone notice you and be interested in what you are doing 引人注目 Children often misbehave in order to get attention. 小孩子捣蛋往往是想引起注意。 c) draw/call attention to something (also focus attention on something) to make people notice and be concerned or think about something 使人们关注某事 The purpose of the article was to draw attention to the problems faced by single parents. 这篇文章的目的是让人们关注单身父母面临的问题。 We wanted to focus public attention on this matter. 我们想让公众关注这件事。 He left quietly to avoid drawing attention to himself. 他悄悄离开，避免引起别人的注意。 d) divert/distract/draw attention from something to make people stop being concerned about something such as a social problem 转移人们对某事的注意力 All this talk of war is just an attempt to draw attention away from the serious economic problems that face our country. 这一切有关战争的讨论只是为了把人们的注意力从我们国家面临的严重经济问题上转移开去。 e) bring something to somebody’s attention to tell someone, especially someone in authority, about something such as a problem 使某事引起某人注意 The matter was first brought to my attention earlier this year. 今年早些时候，这个问题第一次引起了我的注意。 f) come to somebody’s attention if something such as a problem comes to the attention of someone in authority, they find out about it 吸引某人的注意力 It came to my attention that Jenny was claiming overtime pay for hours she had not worked. 我发现珍妮没有加班却在申请加班费。 g) escape your attention if something escaped your attention, you did not notice it 躲过你的注意力 This fact had not escaped the attention of the authorities. 这个事实没能逃过当局的眼睛。 4 REPAIR/CLEANING 修理/清洁 [uncountable] something you do to repair or clean something 维修；保养 5 CARE 关心 [uncountable] things that you do to help or to take care of someone or something 照顾 6. stand to/at attention if soldiers stand to attention, they stand up straight in neat lines 〔士兵〕立正 8 for the attention of somebody used on the front of an official letter when you want a particular person to read it or deal with it 谨呈某人；某人亲启 attention! a) used to ask people to listen to important information that is being announced, especially on a loudspeaker (=piece of equipment used to make sounds louder) 注意！〔尤用于扩音器播放重要通知时〕 Attention, please! Could passenger Marie Thomas please proceed to Gate 25 immediately. 请注意！乘客玛丽·托马斯请立刻前往25号登机口。 b) used when ordering a group of soldiers to stand up straight in neat lines 立正！〔军队口令〕 Origin attention (1300-1400) Latin attentio, from attendere; → ATTEND [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] attention ★★★★☆ 1.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词注意；留心；专注 If you give someone or something your attention, you look at it, listen to it, or think about it carefully. 【搭配模式】：also N in pl You have my undivided attention... 我专心听你所讲。 Later he turned his attention to the desperate state of housing in the province. 其后，他将注意力转向了该省形势严峻的住房问题。 ...young children with short attention spans. 很难长时间保持注意力集中的小孩子 2.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词（尤指大众的）注意力，关注 Attention is great interest that is shown in someone or something, particularly by the general public. Volume Two, subtitled 'The Lawyers', will also attract considerable attention... 副标题为“律师”的第二册也将获得广泛关注。 The conference may help to focus attention on the economy. 此次会议可能有助于将关注焦点放在经济上。 3.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词保养;照料;照顾 If someone or something is getting attention, they are being dealt with or cared for. Each year more than two million household injuries need medical attention. 每年有超过200万起家中受伤事件需要医疗处理。 ...a demanding baby who seems to want attention 24 hours a day. 好像一天24小时都要人照看的难缠的宝宝 4.N-PLURAL 复数名词（尤指令人讨厌的）关注，殷勤 You can refer to someone's efforts to help you, or the interest they show in you, as their attentions, especially if you dislike or disapprove of them. 【搭配模式】：usu the N of n The only way to escape the unwanted attentions of the local men was not to go out... 避免被当地人指指点点的唯一办法就是闭门不出。 The meeting was held away from the attentions of the media... 会议的举行避开了媒体的关注。 Some men are flattered by the attentions of a young woman. 年轻女性的倾心会使一些男人飘飘然起来。 5.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词注意;注意力 If you bring something to someone's attention or draw their attention to it, you tell them about it or make them notice it. 【搭配模式】：usu with poss If we don't keep bringing this to the attention of the people, nothing will be done... 如果我们无法让群众一直关注此事，那将一事无成。 We conclude by drawing attention to the issues around which the debate should focus. 我们作总结时着重提到了辩论应该关注的一些问题。 6.PHRASE 短语（突然）吸引…的注意 If someone or something attracts your attention or catches your attention, you suddenly notice them. 【搭配模式】：V inflects A faint aroma of coffee attracted his attention... 淡淡的咖啡香味一下子吸引了他。 He sat at one of the round tables and tried to attract her attention. 他坐在其中一张圆桌旁边，想引起她的注意。 7.PHRASE 短语关心/不关心；注意/不注意 If you pay attention to someone, you watch them, listen to them, or take notice of them. If you pay no attention to someone, you behave as if you are not aware of them or as if they are not important. 【搭配模式】：V inflects More than ever before, the food industry is paying attention to young consumers... 食品工业比以往任何时候都更加关注年轻消费者。 Other people walk along the beach at night, so I didn't pay any attention at first... 入夜后还有人在沙滩上散步，起先我并没注意到。 I was living just for myself and paying little attention to God. 我过去只为自己活，哪管上帝怎么想。 8.PHRASE 短语立正 When people stand to attention or stand at attention, they stand straight with their feet together and their arms at their sides. 【搭配模式】：V inflects Soldiers in full combat gear stood at attention... 全副武装的士兵们立正站着。 The waiters stood to attention with napkins folded over their arms. 服务员笔直站立着，餐巾折叠着放在他们的手臂上。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] attention /əˈtɛnʃən/ noun plural attentions 1 : the act or power of carefully thinking about, listening to, or watching someone or something注意；关注；注意力 [noncount] We focused our attention on this particular poem. 我们关注到这首不寻常的诗。 My attention wasn't really on the game. 我的注意力并没有真的放在这场比赛上。 The game was boring and my attention began to wander. [=I was losing interest in the game and started thinking about other things] 这场比赛很无聊，我开始走神了。 You need to pay more attention in school. 你在学校上课要用心些。 Please give me your undivided/full/complete attention. [=please listen carefully and concentrate on what I am saying and doing] 请把注意力完全放在我这里。 The movie keeps/holds your attention [=interest] right to the very end. 这部影片从始至终扣人心弦。 — often + to Her job requires careful attention to detail. 她的工作需要特别仔细。 You need to pay more attention to the teacher. 你要更加认真地听老师讲。 Don't pay any attention to what the other kids say. [=ignore what the other kids say] 不要管其他孩子怎么说。 It's time to turn/give our attention to the next project. 我们应该开始关注下一个项目了。 Pay (close/careful) attention to what he says. 仔细听他说些什么。 [count] (US) Lately she's been focusing her attentions on making sales. 近来她一门心思搞销售。 ◊ This sense is sometimes used as an interjection.此义项有时用作感叹词。 Attention, please! [=please give me your attention] 请注意！ 2 [noncount] : notice, interest, or awareness关注；兴趣；意识 She likes all the attention she is getting from the media/press. 她喜欢吸引媒体对自己的关注。 The actor avoids drawing attention to himself. 那个男演员避免引起别人的关注。 The book has received/attracted national attention. 那本书受到全国的关注。 The trial is getting a lot of public attention. 这个审判引起了公众极大的关注。 The children were competing for the teacher's attention. 孩子们争先恐后要引起老师的注意。 A cat on a leash is sure to attract attention. 拴着皮带的猫肯定很起眼。 Your hard work and dedication have not escaped my attention. [=I have noticed your hard work and dedication] 你的努力和敬业我都注意到了。 The book's title grabbed/caught my attention. [=the title caused me to look at the book] 这本书的名字引起了我的注意。 He was trying to divert/distract attention away from his friend's mistake. [=he was trying to keep people from noticing or thinking about his friend's mistake] 他正想方设法掩盖他朋友的过失。 We tried to attract/get your attention [=we tried to get you to see us], but you didn't hear us calling you. 我们想要引起你注意，但你没听见我们喊你。 Thank you for bringing the matter to my attention. [=making me aware of the matter] 谢谢你让我知道这件事。 It has been brought to my attention [=I've been made aware] that the meeting has been canceled. 有人通知我会议取消了。 I would like to call/bring your attention to a problem we are having. 我想请您关注我们正面临的一个问题。 It came to my attention [=I noticed] that several items were missing from my office. 我发现我的办公室里有几件东西不见了。 It has come to my attention [=I have been made aware] that some people were offended by my comments. 我意识到我的评论冒犯了一些人。 He loves being the center of attention. [=he loves being noticed and watched by many people] 他非常喜欢成为人们关注的焦点。 3 [noncount] : special care or treatment照料；留心；关怀 Be sure the dog gets plenty of attention. 对这条狗一定要多加照料。 The house is in good shape, but the porch needs some attention. 房子的状况良好，但是门廊需要修理一下。 The victim needed immediate medical attention. 受害者需要马上得到医治。 4 attentions [plural] : acts of kindness, care, or courtesy : acts that show affection or admiration for someone（对某人表示好感的）殷勤，关心 She found his attentions flattering. 他的殷勤举动很讨她的喜欢。 She has been receiving unwanted attentions from a coworker. 有个同事一直在令她讨厌地大献殷勤。 5 [noncount] : the way a soldier stands with the body stiff and straight, the feet together, and both arms at the sides立正 — often used as a command常用作命令 Attention! 立正！ at attention 1 or to attention : standing silently with the body stiff and straight, the feet together, and both arms at the sides立正 (US) The troops stood at attention. = (Brit) The troops stood to attention. 士兵们立正站立。 — compare at ease at 1ease 2 : in a position that shows careful listening or attention立起（倾听） The dog sat at attention, listening for something in the distance. 那条狗直立身子坐起来，倾听远处的声音。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

attitude

英 ['ætɪtjuːd] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691827010-b43b3777e949a30.mp3"][/audio]　美 ['ætɪtuːd] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691827000-b43b3777e949a30.mp3"][/audio] n. 态度；看法；姿势形容词: attitudinal [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 attitude 高中必修500&[话题]2006年天津卷阅读理解E篇全国卷频次:13 教材出处:译林版必修B1U1 /ˈætɪtjuːd/ /ˈætɪtuːd/ n. attitudes 1 态度，看法高考真题原句提选： My attitude changed from then on. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. What is the author’s attitude to 58% of readers? Attitude is an internal state that influences the choices of personal action made by the individual. 二、词组｜习惯用语 attitude towards 态度，看法 positive attitude 积极态度 attitude toward 对...的态度；意见 negative attitude 消极态度 attitude is everything 态度决定一切 attitude angle 姿态角，空间方位角 attitude measurement 态度测定；个性测定 aesthetic attitude 审美态度；美感态度 attitude to win 渴望胜利 attitude of mind 思想方法；观点 aggressive attitude 侵犯态度 social attitude 社会态度 attitude change 态度改变 attitude survey 态度调查三、词根记忆 attitude n. 態度,看法(to,toward,about);姿勢The conclusion includes my attitude toward his rudeness.結論包含了我對他的粗魯所持的態度. n. 態度(att=apt易於…的,傾向)[-itude表名詞,"性質,狀態等"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] at·ti·tude / 5Atitju:d; NAmE 5Atitu:d / noun 1. [C] ~ (to / towards sb / sth) the way that you think and feel about sb / sth; the way that you behave towards sb / sth that shows how you think and feel 态度；看法: changes in public attitudes to marriage 公众对婚姻的看法的转变 the government's attitude towards single parents 政府对单亲的看法 to have a good / bad / positive / negative attitude towards sb / sth 对某人(或事物)持好的/坏的/肯定的/否定的态度 Youth is simply an attitude of mind. 青春仅仅是心态问题。 If you want to pass your exams you'd better change your attitude! 你若想通过考试就最好改变你的态度！ You're taking a pretty selfish attitude over this, aren't you? 你对这个问题的看法相当自私,对不对？ A lot of drivers have a serious attitude problem (= they do not behave in a way that is acceptable to other people). 许多驾车者有一种严重的动辄发火倾向。 2. [U] confident, sometimes aggressive behaviour that shows you do not care about other people's opinions and that you want to do things in an individual way 我行我素的作派: a band with attitude 一味只顾自我陶醉的乐队 You'd better get rid of that attitude and shape up, young man. 年轻人,你最好改掉那种态度,学学好。 3. [C] (formal) a position of the body 姿势: Her hands were folded in an attitude of prayer. 她双手合拢成祈祷姿势。 IDIOMS ⇨ see strike v. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd $ -tuːd/ ●●● S2 W1 AWL noun 1 [countable, uncountable] the opinions and feelings that you usually have about something, especially when this is shown in your behaviour 〔尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般〕看法，态度 As soon as they found out I was a doctor, their whole attitude changed. 他们一听说我是医生，态度就完全改变了。 attitude to/towards The people have a very positive attitude to life. 这些人的生活态度很积极。 2 [uncountable] informal a style of dressing, behaving etc that shows you have the confidence to do unusual and exciting things without caring what other people think 我行我素的作风 with attitude a coat with attitude 显示个性的外套 —attitudinal /ˌætəˈtjuːdənəl $ -ˈtuː-/ adjective COLLOCATIONS Origin attitude (1600-1700) French Late Latin aptitudo “fitness”, from Latin aptus; → APT [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] attitude ★★★★☆ 1.N-VAR 可变名词（尤指从行为中表现出来的）态度，看法 Your attitude to something is the way that you think and feel about it, especially when this shows in the way you behave. 【搭配模式】：usu with supp ...the general change in attitude towards handicapped people... 对残疾人态度的整体转变 Being unemployed produces negative attitudes to work... 失业会产生对工作的消极态度。 His attitude made me angry... 他的态度让我很生气。 I don't think it's fair to accuse me of having an attitude problem. 我觉得指责我有态度问题有失公允。 2.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词个人风格;（尤指）咄咄逼人的作派 If you refer to someone as a person with attitude, you mean that they have a striking and individual style of behaviour, especially a forceful or aggressive one. 【FIELD标签】：JOURNALISM 新闻 Patti Smith and Janis Joplin did it all years ago and they were women with attitude and talent. 帕蒂·史密斯和詹妮斯·乔普林多年前就这样做过，她们当时是两位个性鲜明的才女。 3.PHRASE 短语思想方法;感情 Your attitude of mind is your general way of thinking and feeling. Writing calls for a critical attitude of mind that he did not possess. 写作需要有批判性思维，而这正是他所不具备的。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] attitude /ˈætəˌtuːd/ Brit /ˈætəˌtjuːd/ noun plural attitudes 1 [count] : the way you think and feel about someone or something态度；看法 He has a positive/negative attitude about the changes. 他对改变持肯定/否定的态度。 — often + to, toward, or towards I don't understand your attitude to money. 我不理解你对金钱的态度。 She's studying how attitudes toward death vary from culture to culture. 她正在研究不同文化看待死亡的态度有何不同。 He wants to change the hostile attitude they have toward technology. 他想改变他们对科技的敌意。 2 [count] : a feeling or way of thinking that affects a person's behavior态度；姿态 He has an aggressive/rebellious attitude. [=he behaves toward other people in an aggressive/rebellious way] 他的态度咄咄逼人。 She's friendly and has a good attitude. 她待人友善，态度温和。 You need to change your bad attitude. 你要端正态度。 There's been a change/shift in his attitude since his accident. 遭遇事故后，他的态度发生了改变。 She has an attitude problem. [=she is not friendly or cooperative] 她的态度很差。 3 informal a : a way of thinking and behaving that people regard as unfriendly, rude, etc.（不友好的、粗鲁的）态度 [count] I don't know what her problem is. She has a real attitude. 我不知道她怎么了。她的态度实在差。 I suggest you get rid of that attitude and shape up. 我建议你放下那种态度，规矩点。 [noncount] He was showing some attitude during practice today, so the coach benched him. 他今天训练时耍态度，所以教练让他坐板凳。 b [noncount] : a strong, confident, or impressive quality我行我素的做派；个性 a band/movie with attitude 有个性的乐队/电影 4 [count] formal : a particular way of positioning your body姿势 She bowed her head in an attitude of prayer. 她低下头，摆出一个祈祷的姿势。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

attract

英 [ə'trækt] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691827256-304ef28c6ec5d70.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [ə'trækt] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691827265-304ef28c6ec5d70.mp3"][/audio] v. 吸引；引来形容词: attractable 名词: attracter 过去式: attracted 过去分词: attracted 现在分词: attracting 第三人称单数: attracts [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 attract 高中必修500 全国卷频次:14 教材出处:译林版必修B1U1 /əˈtrækt/ v. attracts 3 attracting 3 attracted 7 吸引，有吸引力，引起注意高考真题原句提选： Firms can attract enough customers for 70 percent of their cars every month. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly. Built in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over. It is now attracting tourists from all over the world. 二、词组｜习惯用语 attract foreign investment 吸引外商投资；对外招商 attract investment 招商，招商引资三、词根记忆 attract vt. 引起的注意(或興趣等),吸引;引起;激起He was attracted by her beauty.他為她的美貌所吸引. 吸引(拉→拉過來→吸引)[ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同輔音字母的詞根前,表示"一再"等加強意] v. 吸引(at加強動作+tract→不斷拉→吸引)[tract=draw,表示"拉,拖"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] at·tract / E5trAkt / verb [VN] 1. [usually passive] ~ sb (to sb / sth) if you are attracted by sth, it interests you and makes you want it; if you are attracted by sb, you like or admire them 吸引；使喜爱；引起…的好感(或爱慕): I had always been attracted by the idea of working abroad. 我总是向往去国外工作。 What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour. 她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。 2. ~ sb / sth (to sth) to make sb / sth come somewhere or take part in sth 招引: The warm damp air attracts a lot of mosquitoes. 温暖潮湿的空气招来了大量蚊子。 The exhibition has attracted thousands of visitors. 展览吸引了成千上万的参观者。 3. to make people have a particular reaction 引起(反应): This proposal has attracted a lot of interest. 这个提案引起了很大的兴趣。 His comments were bound to attract criticism. 他的说话必然会招致批评。 She tried to attract the attention of the waiter. 她试图引起服务员的注意。 4. (physics 物) if a magnet or gravity attracts sth, it makes it move towards it 吸引 OPP repel IDIOMS ⇨ see opposite n. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] attract /əˈtrækt/ ●●● S2 W2 verb [transitive] 1 to make someone interested in something, or make them want to take part in something 吸引，引起…的兴趣 attract somebody to something What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel. 这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会旅行。 attract attention/interest etc The story has attracted a lot of interest from the media. 这则报道引起了媒体的广泛关注。 2 be attracted to somebody to feel that you like someone and want to have a sexual relationship with them 爱慕某人，为某人所吸引 I’m not usually attracted to blondes. 我一般不喜欢金发女子。 3 to make someone like or admire something or feel romantically interested in someone 吸引；引诱 I guess it was his eyes that attracted me first. 我想是他的眼睛首先迷住了我。 4 to make someone or something move towards another thing 招引；吸引 Leftover food attracts flies. 剩饭剩菜招苍蝇。 low rents designed to attract new businesses to the area 旨在吸引新企业到这个地区来的低租金 Origin attract (1400-1500) Latin past participle of attrahere, from ad- “to” + trahere “to pull” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] attract ★★★★☆ 1.VERB 动词吸引 If something attracts people or animals, it has features that cause them to come to it. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V n adv/prep The Cardiff Bay project is attracting many visitors... 加的夫海湾项目吸引了众多游客。 Warm weather has attracted the flat fish close to shore... 煦暖的气候将比目鱼引到了近海。 Summer attracts visitors to the countryside. 在夏季，乡村游很吸引游客。 2.VERB 动词引起…的注意（或兴趣、赞赏等）；诱惑 If someone or something attracts you, they have particular qualities which cause you to like or admire them. If a particular quality attracts you to a person or thing, it is the reason why you like them. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V n to n He wasn't sure he'd got it right, although the theory attracted him by its logic... 该理论的逻辑性吸引了他，但他不能确定自己的理解是否正确。 What first attracted me to her was her incredible experience of life... 她离奇的人生经历最先吸引了我。 More people would be attracted to cycling if conditions were right. 如果天气适宜，会有更多的人被吸引到骑自行车的行列中来。 3.VERB 动词引起…的好感;吸引;诱惑 If you are attracted to someone, you are interested in them sexually. 【语法信息】：be V-ed to n 【语法信息】：V n In spite of her hostility, she was attracted to him... 尽管自己心存敌意，她还是为他所吸引。 I was married to a man who had ceased to attract me. 我嫁给了一个我已不再钟情的男人。 attracted He was nice looking, but I wasn't deeply attracted to him... 他长得很帅，可我对他不是很有感觉。 Men swarmed around her, attracted by her beautiful blonde looks. 男人们被她金发碧眼的美貌迷得团团转。 4.VERB 动词吸引，招引（支持、关注或金钱） If something attracts support, publicity, or money, it receives support, publicity, or money. 【语法信息】：V n President Mwinyi said his country would also like to attract investment from private companies... 姆维尼总统说他的国家同样愿意吸收来自私营公司的投资。 Opinion polls suggest that the two rebels have attracted a lot of sympathy. 民意测验显示两名反对者获得了大量支持。 5.VERB 动词（物体间）吸引，产生引力 If one object attracts another object, it causes the second object to move towards it. 【语法信息】：V n to n 【语法信息】：Also V n Anything with strong gravity attracts other things to it. 任何有较强重力的物体都会对其他物体产生引力。 6. to attract someone's attention→see: attention; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] attract /əˈtrækt/ verb attracts; attracted; attracting [+ object] 1 a : to cause (someone) to choose to do or be involved in something吸引；引来 The company has a difficult time attracting good employees because of its poor pay and benefits. 这家公司的工资低、福利差，招不到优秀员工。 The chance to travel around the world attracted me to a career as a flight attendant. 有机会周游世界使我选择成为一名空乘人员。 b : to cause (someone) to like or be interested in something使喜欢；使产生兴趣 — usually used as (be) attracted通常用作(be) attracted He is attracted to hockey because of the constant action of the game. 他喜欢打冰球，因为这项运动要不停地动。 I was attracted by the town's vibrant art community. 我被这个镇充满活力的艺术社团所吸引。 2 : to cause (someone or something) to go to or move to or toward a place吸引…来到某地 The museum attracts visitors from all over the world. 那个博物馆吸引了世界各地的游客。 The smell of freshly baked cookies attracted the children (to the kitchen). 新鲜出炉的饼干的香味把孩子们吸引（到厨房）来了。 The scent will attract certain insects. 这种香味会招来某些昆虫。 Certain insects are attracted by the scent. 有些昆虫会被这种气味吸引。 3 : to cause sexual or romantic feeling in (someone or something)（在性或感情上）吸引，诱惑 Short men attract her. 矮个子男人对她有吸引力。 Her bright blue eyes attracted me. 她那双明亮的蓝眼睛吸引了我。 The bird's colorful feathers are used to attract a mate. 鸟的鲜艳羽毛是用来吸引配偶的。 — often used as (be) attracted常用作(be) attracted She is attracted to short men. 她对矮个子男人有好感。 I was attracted by her bright blue eyes. 我被她那双明亮的蓝眼睛所吸引。 I felt very attracted to her. 我为她着迷。 — see also opposites attract at 3opposite 4 : to cause (a particular reaction) : to get or create (attention, notice, interest, etc.)引起注意；引起回应 The trial is attracting a lot of attention. 那个审判引起许多关注。 Her comment attracted criticism. 她的评论招致批评。 The bird uses its call to attract the attention of a mate. 那种鸟用叫声吸引配偶的注意。 5 physics : to pull (something) to or toward something else（物理）吸引 A magnet attracts iron. 磁石吸铁。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

audience

英 ['ɔːdiəns] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691827541-e31f6f9827c187e.mp3"][/audio] 　美 ['ɔːdiəns] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691827528-e31f6f9827c187e.mp3"][/audio] n. 听众；观众；读者；倾听；拥护者；正式会见 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 audience 高中必修500 全国卷频次:25 教材出处:译林版必修B2U1 /ˈɔːdiəns/ /ˈɑːdiəns/ n. audiences 0 受众；观众；听众；读者高考真题原句提选： The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. Present in the audience that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences. 二、词组｜习惯用语 target audience 目标受众；目标观众；目标客户 audience rating n. 收视率；视听率 mass audience 大众受众 captive audience 受制而走不开的听众或观众 audience share 收视率；受众份额三、词根记忆 audience n. 聽眾,觀眾,讀者;見面,會見The one-eyed man obeyed the obedient audience's order.獨眼人服從了順從的聽眾的命令. 聽眾;觀眾(audi+ence表名詞→聽的人→聽眾)[audi,audit=hear,表示"聽"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] audi·ence / 5C:diEns / noun 1. [C + sing. / pl. v.] the group of people who have gathered to watch or listen to sth (a play, concert, sb speaking, etc.) (戏剧、音乐会或演讲等的)观众,听众: The audience was / were clapping for 10 minutes. 观众鼓掌 10 分钟。 an audience of 10 000 1 万名观众 The debate was televised in front of a live audience. 这场辩论当着现场观众的面进行电视转播。 2. [C] a number of people or a particular group of people who watch, read or listen to the same thing (同一事物的)观众,读者,听众: An audience of millions watched the wedding on TV. 几百万观众在电视上观看了婚礼。 TV / cinema / movie audiences 电视/电影院/电影观众 His book reached an even wider audience when it was made into a movie. 他的书被搬上银幕后赢得了更广大的观众。 The target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers. 这个广告的对象主要是十几岁的青少年观众。 ⇨ note at witness 3. [C] a formal meeting with an important person (与要人的)会见；觐见；进见: an audience with the Pope 觐见教宗 ⇨ note at interview [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] audience /ˈɔːdiəns $ ˈɒː-, ˈɑː-/ ●●● S2 W2 noun 1 [countable] a group of people who come to watch and listen to someone speaking or performing in public 观众；听众 The audience began clapping and cheering. 观众开始鼓掌欢呼。 audience of an audience of 250 business people 250名商界人士组成的观众 One member of the audience described the opera as ‘boring’. 有一名观众说这出歌剧“乏味”。 → See picture of 见图 audience 2 [countable also + plural verb] British English the people who watch or listen to a particular programme, or who see or hear a particular artist’s, writer’s etc work 〔某节目的〕观众，听众；〔画家、作家等作品的〕观赏者，读者 The show attracts a regular audience of about 20 million. 这个节目吸引了大约两千万固定观众收看。 target audience (=the type of people that a programme, advertisement etc is supposed to attract) 〔节目、广告等的〕目标受众，目标对象 Goya was one of the first painters to look for a wider audience for his work. 戈雅是最早为自己的作品寻找更多观赏者的画家之一。 The book is not intended for a purely academic audience. 本书不是面向纯学术读者的。 3 [countable] a formal meeting with a very important person 谒见，觐见，正式拜会 audience with He was granted an audience with the Pope. 他获准觐见教皇。 Origin audience (1300-1400) French Latin audientia “hearing”, from audire; → AUDIO [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] audience ★★★★☆ 1.N-COUNT-COLL 可数集合名词观众；听众 The audience at a play, concert, film, or public meeting is the group of people watching or listening to it. The entire audience broke into loud applause... 全场观众爆发出热烈的掌声。 He was speaking to an audience of students at the Institute for International Affairs. 他在国际事务学院给学生们作演讲。 2.N-COUNT-COLL 可数集合名词See also:studio audience;（电视或广播节目的）观众，听众 The audience for a television or radio programme consists of all the people who watch or listen to it. 【搭配模式】：usu with supp The concert will be relayed to a worldwide television audience estimated at one thousand million. 这场音乐会将向全球约10亿电视观众转播。 3.N-COUNT-COLL 可数集合名词读者 The audience of a writer or artist is the people who read their books or look at their work. 【搭配模式】：usu sing Say's writings reached a wide audience during his lifetime... 在塞伊有生之年，他的作品拥有大量的读者。 She began to find a receptive audience for her work. 她开始为作品寻找知音。 4.N-COUNT 可数名词（与要人的）接见，会见，拜见 If you have an audience with someone important, you have a formal meeting with them. 【搭配模式】：usu sing The Prime Minister will seek an audience with the Queen later this morning. 今天上午晚些时候首相将会觐见女王陛下。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] audience /ˈɑːdijəns/ noun plural audiences [count] 1 : a group of people who gather together to listen to something (such as a concert) or watch something (such as a movie or play) : the people who attend a performance（音乐会等的）听众；（电影、戏剧等的）观众 The concert attracted a large audience. （这场）音乐会吸引了一大批听众。 The audience clapped and cheered. 观众鼓掌欢呼。 an audience member = a member of the audience 观众之一 2 : the people who watch, read, or listen to something观众；读者；听众 The film is intended for a young audience. [=is intended for young viewers] 这部电影是为年轻观众制作的。 Her books have reached an audience of millions. [=have been read by millions of people] 她的书已有数百万读者。 Her audience is made up mostly of young women. 她的读者大部分是年轻女性。 3 : a formal meeting with an important person觐见；谒见；正式会见 — usually singular通常用单数 They were granted an audience with the Pope. 他们获准觐见教皇。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

August

英 ['ɔːɡəst] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691845450-41ba70891fb6f39.mp3"][/audio]　美 ['ɔːɡəst] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691845470-41ba70891fb6f39.mp3"][/audio] adj. （a~）威严的；尊贵的 n. 八月副词: augustly 名词: augustness [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 August (Aug.) 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:21 /ˈɔːɡəst/ n. 八月高考真题原句提选： A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat. & Sun.) . Every August on the island of Heimaey, off the southern coast of Iceland, young people often take a walk along the streets throughout the night. 二、词组｜习惯用语 August meteors n. [天] 八月流星群 August Rush 八月迷情（电影名） Christmas in August 八月照相馆；八月圣诞节（韩国电影名） August Bank Holiday （英格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰的）八月公共假日 August First Film Studio 八一电影制片厂（中国一制片厂） Extended opening hours during August 八月延长开放时间网络短语: August Blom 导演; 奥古斯特·布隆; August Thyssen 奥古斯特·蒂森 August psychrometer 奥古斯特温度计 August Horch 奥古斯特·霍希; 名叫奥古斯特; 奥古斯特; 霍希; August Eighth 八月八日 august revolution 八月革命 August Foreword 走进八月 August Maserati 标签 August Kekule 凯库勒三、词根记忆 august n. 八月(八月是水果長大的季節)[aug=increase,表示"增加"] August n. 8月In August the diurnal heat is oppressive.八月裏白天的暑熱逼人. August n. 8月In August the diurnal heat is oppressive.八月裏白天的暑熱逼人. august n. 八月(八月是水果長大的季節)[aug=increase,表示"增加"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] august au·gust / C:5^Qst / adjective [usually before noun] (formal) impressive, making you feel respect 威严的；庄严的 ☞ August Au·gust / 5C:^Est / noun [U, C] (abbr. Aug.) the 8th month of the year, between July and September 八月: (BrE) August Bank Holiday (= a public holiday on the last Monday in August in Britain) 八月银行假日(英国公共假日,八月最后一个星期一) HELP To see how August is used, look at the examples at April. August 的用法见词条 April 下的示例。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] august /ɔːˈɡʌst $ ɒː-/ adjective impressive and respected 威严的，尊严的，庄严的 an august institution 庄严的机构 Related topics: Chronology August /ˈɔːɡəst $ ˈɒː-/ ●●● S2 W2 noun [countable, uncountable] (written abbreviation Aug.) the eighth month of the year, between July and September 八月 next/last August I was there last August. 去年8月我在那里。 in August My birthday’s in August. 我的生日在8月份。 on August 6th The new store opened on August 6th. 新商店是8月6日开业的。 on 6th August British English He arrived at Berwick on 6th August 1823. 1823年8月6日他来到伯威克。 August 6 American English We’ll expect you to call August 6. 我们8月6日等你打电话来。 Origin august (1600-1700) Latin augustus August (1000-1100) Latin Augustus, from Augustus Caesar (63BC - AD14), Roman emperor [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] August 1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词有威严的；令人敬畏的 Someone or something that is august is dignified and impressive. 【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 Being so near the august person of the Empress, he was overcome with awe. 如此靠近威严的女皇，他心中充满了敬畏。 ...the august surroundings of the Liberal Club. 自由党俱乐部的庄严环境 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] august /ɑˈgʌst/ adjective [more august; most august] formal : having a formal and impressive quality威严的；庄严的 We visited their august mansion and expansive grounds. 我们参观了他们庄严肃穆的大厦和开阔的庭园。 The family claims an august lineage. 这个家族有贵族血统。 August /ˈɑːgəst/ noun plural Augusts : the eighth month of the year八月 [noncount] We are taking our vacation in August. 我们打算八月份去度假。 in (early/middle/mid-/late) August 八月（初/中/中旬/末） early/late in August 八月初/末 We arrived on August the fourth. = (US) We arrived on August fourth. = We arrived on the fourth of August. 我们是八月四日到的。 [count] The last two Augusts have been very dry. 最近两年的八月天气都很干燥。 — abbreviation Aug. [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

aunt

英 [ɑːnt] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691845870-3824bbe9ba1e026.mp3"][/audio]　美 [ænt] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691845910-3824bbe9ba1e026.mp3"][/audio] n. 伯母；姑；婶；姨名词: aunthood [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 aunt 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:8 /ɑːnt/ /ænt/ n. aunts 0 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨高考真题原句提选： The house belongs to my aunt but she doesn't live here any more. 二、词组｜习惯用语 paternal aunt 姑母 agony aunt （英）问答专栏阿姨；心理咨询阿姨 great aunt 叔祖母三、词根记忆 aunt n. 姨母,姑母,伯母,嬸母,舅母,阿姨Uncle and aunt launched a laundry with the blunt hunter.伯伯和伯母與直率的獵人創辦了一家洗衣店. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] aunt / B:nt; NAmE Ant / noun 1. the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle 姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母: Aunt Alice 艾丽斯姨母 My aunt lives in Canada. 我的姑母住在加拿大。 2. (informal) used by children, with a first name, to address a woman who is a friend of their parents (儿语)阿姨 ⇨ see also agony aunt [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] aunt /ɑːnt $ ænt/ ●●● S3 W3 noun [countable] → aren't the sister of your father or mother, or the wife of your father’s or mother’s brother 姑母；姨母；婶母；伯母；舅母 Aunt Mary 玛丽姑妈 → agony aunt Origin aunt (1200-1300) Old French ante, from Latin amita [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] aunt ★★★★☆ 1.N-FAMILY; N-TITLE 家庭成员名词；头衔名词See also:agony aunt;姨妈；姑妈；伯母；舅妈 Someone's aunt is the sister of their mother or father, or the wife of their uncle. She wrote to her aunt in America... 她给远在美国的姨妈写了封信。 It was a present from Aunt Vera. 这是薇拉姑妈送的礼物。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] aunt /ˈænt/ /ˈɑːnt/ noun plural aunts [count] : the sister of your father or mother or the wife of your uncle姑母；伯母；姨母；婶母；舅母 He has three aunts and two uncles. 他有三个姑姑，两个叔叔。 This is my Aunt Mary. 这是我的玛丽姨妈。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

Australia

英 [ɒ'streɪlɪə] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691984112-4442e4af0916f53.mp3"][/audio]　美 [ɔ'streljə] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691984132-4442e4af0916f53.mp3"][/audio] n. 澳大利亚形容词: Australian [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 Australia 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:18 /ɔˈstreɪliə/ /ɑːˈstreɪliə/ n. 澳大利亚高考真题原句提选： The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune was to be made. On certain major event days, i,e, Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. 二、词组｜习惯用语 south australia 南澳大利亚 western australia 西澳大利亚州；西澳洲（澳大利亚联邦的一个洲，位于澳大利亚西部） commonwealth of australia 澳大利亚联邦 reserve bank of australia 澳大利亚储备银行（澳大利亚中央银行） australia day 澳大利亚日；澳洲国庆日 commonwealth bank of australia 澳洲联邦银行三、词根记忆 Australia n. 澳大利亞(在南半球)[austr=south(南方)] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] Australia /ɒˈstreɪliə $ ɔː-, ɑː-/ a large island between the Indian Ocean and the southern Pacific Ocean, which is both a country and a continent (=one of the seven main areas of land on the Earth) and part of the Pacific Rim. Population: 22,262,501 (2014). Capital: Canberra. Australia is a member of the British Commonwealth, and used to have close connections with the UK because the families of many Australians originally came from Britain and Ireland. More recently, many Australian citizens came from southern Europe and east Asia. The people who have lived in Australia since before Europeans arrived there are called the Aboriginal people. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] Australia /ɑˈstreɪljə/ proper noun 1 : continent southeast of Asia澳大利亚大陆 2 : country including the continent of Australia and the island of Tasmania澳大利亚 — Australian /ɑˈstreɪljən/ adjective or noun [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

Australian

英 [ɒ'streɪliən] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691984530-c303d552499c260.mp3"][/audio]　美 [ɔː'streɪliən] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691984514-c303d552499c260.mp3"][/audio] adj. 澳大利亚的 n. 澳大利亚人 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 Australian 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:7 /ɔˈstreɪliən/ /ɑːˈstreɪliən/ a.&n. 澳洲人的，澳洲的，澳大利亚的 & 澳洲人，澳大利亚人高考真题原句提选： A study found that 25% of Australian women would like to keep an office pet. 二、词组｜习惯用语 australian national university 澳大利亚国立大学 australian dollar 澳币 australian shepherd n. 澳大利亚牧羊犬；澳洲牧羊犬 australian football 澳式足球 australian aborigine 澳大利亚原住民 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] Australian Aus·tra·lian / C5streiliEn; C:5strei- / adjective of or connected with Australia 澳大利亚的 noun a person from Australia 澳大利亚人 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] Australian1 /ɒˈstreɪliən $ ɒː-, ɑː-/ adjective relating to Australia or its people 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的 Related topics: Nationality & race Australian2 noun [countable] someone from Australia 澳大利亚人 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] Australian 1.ADJ 形容词澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的;澳大利亚文化的 Something that is Australian belongs or relates to Australia, or to its people or culture. She went solo backpacking for eight months in the Australian outback. 她独自在澳大利亚内陆地区进行了8个月的徒步旅行。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词澳大利亚人 An Australian is someone who comes from Australia. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] Australian /ɑˈstreɪljən/ noun plural Australians [count] : a person born, raised, or living in Australia澳大利亚人 — Australian adjective an Australian writer 澳大利亚作家 Australian history/English 澳大利亚历史/英语 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

author

英 ['ɔːθə(r)] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691984878-02bd92faa38aaa6.mp3"][/audio]　美 ['ɔːθər] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691984886-02bd92faa38aaa6.mp3"][/audio] n. 作家；作者 vt. 编写；创作 Author. n. 上帝形容词: authorial 过去式: authored 过去分词: authored 现在分词: authoring 第三人称单数: authors [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 author 高中必修500 全国卷频次:115 教材出处:译林版必修B2U4 /ˈɔːθə(r)/ /ˈɔːθər/ n.&v. authors 4 authors 0 authoring 0 authored 0 作家，创造者 & 著(书)，写作；编写高考真题原句提选： The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014. Rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. Since graduation, I have authored 34 nationally published children's books and over 300 stories and articles. 二、词组｜习惯用语 original author 原著者 main author 主要作者 corresponding author n. 通讯作者；联系人 other author 其他作者三、词根记忆 author n. 作者,作家,著作人;創始人,發起人The prose author's diagnosis discloses that the hose is damaged.散文作者的診斷透露軟管被損壞. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] author / 5C:WE(r) / noun 1. a person who writes books or the person who wrote a particular book 著者；作者；作家: Who is your favourite author? 你最喜欢哪位作家？ He is the author of seven books on art. 他写了三本艺术专着。 best-selling author Joan Collins 畅销书作家琼 · 柯林斯 Who's the author? 作者是谁？ 2. the person who creates or starts sth, especially a plan or an idea (尤指计划或思想的)创造者,发起人: As the author of the proposal I cannot agree with you. 我作为提案的发起人不能同意你的意见。 verb [VN] (formal) to be the author of a book, report, etc. 着作；写作；编写 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] author1 /ˈɔːθə $ ˈɒːθər/ ●●● W2 AWL noun [countable] 1 someone who has written a book 作者，作家，著作人 SYN writer Nothomb is a Belgian author. 诺东是位比利时作家。 author of He was the author of two books on China. 他写过两本有关中国的书。 It’s clear that the author is a woman. 显然，这位作者是女性。 2 formal the person who starts a plan or idea 〔计划、主张的〕创始人，发起者 SYN initiator author of the author of the state reforms 州政府改革的发起者 —authorial /ɔːˈθɔːriəl $ ɒː-/ adjective [only before noun] author2 AWL verb [transitive] to be the writer of a book, report etc 创作，写作，撰写 Origin author1 (1300-1400) Old North French auctour, from Latin auctor “maker, writer”, from augere; → AUGMENT [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] author ★★★★☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词作者;著作者 The author of a piece of writing is the person who wrote it. 【搭配模式】：oft N of n ...Jill Phillips, author of the book 'Give Your Child Music'. 吉尔·菲利普斯，《给孩子音乐》一书的作者 2.N-COUNT 可数名词作家 An author is a person whose job is writing books. Haruki Murakami is Japan's best-selling author. 村上春树是日本当红的畅销书作家。 3.N-COUNT 可数名词(计划或建议的）筹划者，制定者 The author of a plan or proposal is the person who thinks of it and works out the details. 【搭配模式】：N of n The authors of the plan believe they can reach this point within about two years. 该计划的提出者相信他们约在两年内可以达成该目标。 4.VERB 动词创作；撰写 To author something means to be the author of it. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V-ed Then he opened a restaurant, authored a book, and landed his own radio show. 后来他开了个餐馆，写了本书，还制作了自己的广播剧。 ...a proposal authored by subcommittee chairman Quentin Burdick. 专门小组委员会主席昆廷·伯迪克提出的建议 5.See also:co-author; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 author /ˈɑːθɚ/ noun plural authors [count] 1 : a person who has written something著者；作者 The author of the article didn't check his facts. 文章的作者没有核实事实。 especially : a person who has written a book or who writes many books（尤指）书籍作者，作家 I enjoyed the book, but I can't remember the name of the/its author. 我喜欢这本书，但我记不得作者的名字了。 a best-selling author [=writer] 畅销书作家 2 : a person who starts or creates something (such as a plan or idea)创始人；发起人 She is the author of a plan for reforming the school system. 她是教育体制改革计划的发起人。 2 author /ˈɑːθɚ/ verb authors; authored; authoring [+ object] : to be the author of (something, such as a book)撰写；创作 He has authored [=written] several best-selling novels. 他写了几部畅销小说。 She authored [=wrote] several articles for the magazine. 她为这家杂志撰写了几篇文章。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

authority

英 [ɔː'θɒrəti] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691985305-873e9c0b50183b6.mp3"][/audio]　美 [ə'θɔːrəti] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691985292-873e9c0b50183b6.mp3"][/audio] n. 权力；官方；当局；职权；权威名词复数: authorities [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 authority 高中必修500 全国卷频次:5 教材出处:译林版必修B3U4 /ɔːˈθɔrəti, əˈθɔrəti/ /əˈθɔːrətɪ/ n. authorities 0 权威，威信，权威人士高考真题原句提选： Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority. 二、词组｜习惯用语 competent authority [法]主管当局，主管部门 authority on 有关…的权威；…的专家 local authority 地方当局；地方政权 administrative authority 行政当局 tax authority 税务机关 public authority 公共机关；政府当局 in authority 有权；持有权力的地位 judicial authority 司法机关 legal authority 法定权威 central authority 中央集权 monetary authority 货币当局；金融管理专员 port authority 港务局 approval authority 批准机关；核准权 regulatory authority 管理机构；制定规章的机构；执行机构 aviation authority 民航当局 have authority 管理；有管辖权 limits of authority 税收管理权和权限，权限 by the authority of 以…的权力；得到…许可 certificate authority 凭证管理中心；认证授权 authority control 权限控制；权威控制三、词根记忆 authority n. 權力,權威;權威人士;(pl.)官方,當局In the autumn the authorities automatically authorize me to buy highly mobile automobiles.秋天,當權者自動授權我買高機動性的汽車. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] au·thor·ity / C:5WCrEti; NAmE E5WC:r-; E5WB:r- / noun (pl. -ies) POWER 权力 1. [U] the power to give orders to people 权力；管辖权；当权(地位): in a position of authority 当权 She now has authority over the people who used to be her bosses. 她现在管辖着过去是她上司的那些人。 Nothing will be done because no six in authority (= who has a position of power) takes the matter seriously. 什么也办不了,因为掌权的谁也不认真对待这个问题。 2. [U] ~ (to do sth) the power or right to do sth 权；职权: Only the manager has the authority to sign cheques. 只有经理才有权签支票。 PERMISSION 准许 3. [U] official permission to do sth 批准；授权: It was done without the principal's authority. 做这件事未经校长批准。 We acted under the authority of the UN. 我们是经联合国授权行动的。 ORGANIZATION 组织机构 4. [C, usually pl.] the people or an organization who have the power to make decisions or who have a particular area of responsibility in a country or region 当局；官方；当权者: The health authorities are investigating the problem. 衞生当局正在调查这个问题。 I have to report this to the authorities. 我得向官方报告此事。 ⇨ see also local authority KNOWLEDGE 知识 5. [U] the power to influence people because they respect your knowledge or official position 权威；威信；影响力: He spoke with authority on the topic. 他就这个课题发表权威意见。 EXPERT 专家 6. [C] ~ (on sth) a person with special knowledge 专家；学术权威；泰斗 SYN specialist : She's an authority on criminal law. 她是刑法专家。 IDIOMS ▪ have sth on good au'thority to be able to believe sth because you trust the person who gave you the information 有可靠的根据 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti, ə- $ ɒːˈθɑː-, əˈθɔː-/ ●●● W1 AWL noun (plural authorities) 1 POWER 权力 [uncountable] the power you have because of your official position 权力，当权 the authority to do something Only the president has the authority to declare war. 只有总统才有权宣战。 authority over Several countries claim authority over the islands. 好几个国家声称拥有这些岛屿的主权。 in authority I need to speak to someone in authority (=who has a position of power). 我得找管事的人谈谈。 2 the authorities [plural] the people or organizations that are in charge of a particular country or area 〔国家或地区的〕当权者，当局，官方 an agreement between the US and Colombian authorities 美国和哥伦比亚当局的一份协议 3 ORGANIZATION 组织 [countable] an official organization or a government department that has the power to make decisions, and has particular responsibilities 官方机构；政府部门 the local authority 地方政府部门 East Sussex Education Authority 东萨塞克斯教育局 the San Diego Water Authority 圣地亚哥供水局 Welsh health authorities face a £13m deficit this year. 今年威尔士卫生部门面临1,300万英镑的赤字。 4 EXPERT 专家 [countable] someone who knows a lot about a subject and whose knowledge and opinions are greatly respected 权威人士，大师，泰斗 authority on Mr Li is a leading authority on Chinese food. 李先生是中式烹饪杰出的大师。 ► see thesaurus at expert 5 PERMISSION 允许 [countable, uncountable] official permission to do something 〔正式的〕许可，授权 under the authority of somebody The attack took place under the authority of the UN Security Council. 这次进攻是在联合国安全理事会授权下进行的。 without somebody’s authority No one may enter without my authority. 未经我的许可谁都不能进入。 6 authority figure someone who has a position of power, especially because of their job 尊长 teenage rebellion against authority figures 青少年对尊长的叛逆 7 PERSONAL QUALITY 个人素质 [uncountable] a quality in the way you speak or behave which makes people obey you 权威，威严 Jack’s air of quiet authority 杰克那静默威严的气势 8. I have it on good authority used to say that you are sure that something is true because you trust the person who told you about it 有可靠的人告诉我 9. speak with authority to be sure of what you are saying, because of your knowledge or experience 有权威地说 COLLOCATIONS Origin authority (1200-1300) Old French auctorité, from Latin auctoritas “opinion, decision, power”, from auctor; → AUTHOR1 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] authority ★★★★★ 1.N-PLURAL 复数名词当局;官方;当权者 The authorities are the people who have the power to make decisions and to make sure that laws are obeyed. 【搭配模式】：oft the N This provided a pretext for the authorities to cancel the elections... 这给当局取消此次选举提供了借口。 The prison authorities have been criticised for not moving more quickly to end the protest by inmates. 监狱当局因没有尽快采取行动制止犯人抗议而受到批评。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词See also:local authority;行政管理机构 An authority is an official organization or government department that has the power to make decisions. 【搭配模式】：usu with supp ...the Health Education Authority... 卫生教育局 Any alterations had to meet the approval of the local planning authority. 任何改建都要取得当地规划机构的批准。 3.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词权力；权限；职权 Authority is the right to command and control other people. Local police chiefs should re-emerge as figures of authority and reassurance in their areas... 各地警察局局长应当重树其维护辖区安定的执法者形象。 The judge had no authority to order a second trial. 法官无权进行二次审判。 4.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词威信 If someone has authority, they have a quality which makes other people take notice of what they say. He had no natural authority and no capacity for imposing his will on others. 他天生缺乏威信，根本没有能力把他的意志强加于人。 5.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词（官方的正式）许可 Authority is official permission to do something. The prison governor has refused to let him go, saying he must first be given authority from his own superiors. 监狱长拒绝释放他，说他首先必须得到上级官员的许可。 6.N-COUNT 可数名词（某一方面的）权威人士，专家 Someone who is an authority on a particular subject knows a lot about it. 【搭配模式】：N on n He's universally recognized as an authority on Russian affairs. 他是公认的俄罗斯事务专家。 7.PHRASE 短语有可靠的消息来源 If you say you have it on good authority that something is true, you mean that you believe it is true because you trust the person who told you about it. 【搭配模式】：V inflects I have it on good authority that there's no way this light can cause skin cancer. 我有来自权威人士的说法，这种光不可能引起皮肤癌。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] authority /əˈθorəti/ noun plural authorities 1 [noncount] : the power to give orders or make decisions : the power or right to direct or control someone or something权力 Only department managers have the authority [=right, power] to change the schedule. 只有部门经理才有权改变日程安排。 Does he have the authority to do this? = (US) Does he have authority to do this? 他有权做这件事吗？ This office has authority over personnel matters. [=this office has the power to make decisions about personnel matters] 这个职务有人事权。 You don't have authority over me. [=you don't have the power to give me orders] 你没权力命令我。 The boss is not popular but his authority is unquestioned. 老板不得人心，但他的权力是不容置疑的。 “Who gave him the authority to do this?” “He didn't do it on his own authority [=he didn't do it on his own]; he was acting under the authority of the company president.” [=the company president gave him the power to do it] “谁给他权力这样做的？“他不是自行去做的，他是在公司总裁的授权下去做的。” No one in authority objected to the plan. = No one in a position of authority objected to the plan. [=no one with official power to make important decisions objected to the plan] 当权者没人反对这项计划。 a figure of authority = an authority figure [=a person who has authority over other people] 当权者 Synonyms see: power 2 [noncount] a : the confident quality of someone who knows a lot about something or who is respected or obeyed by other people权威 She has an air of authority. 她摆出一副权威的神态。 She spoke with authority [=authoritatively] about the history of the building. 她对这座建筑的历史做了权威性发言。 b : a quality that makes something seem true or real权威性；真实性 His sincerity added much more authority [=credibility] to the story. 他的真诚增加了这个故事的可信度。 Her southern accent lent authority to her performance. 她的南方口音增加了她表演的真实性。 His opinions lacked authority. 他的观点缺乏权威性。 3 authorities [plural] : people who have power to make decisions and enforce rules and laws当局；官方 We reported the incident to hospital authorities. 我们向医院当局报告了这起事件。 Local authorities are investigating the accident. 地方当局正在调查这起事故。 — often used with the常与the连用 He complained to the authorities [=the police] about the disturbance. 他向警方投诉这次骚扰事件。 4 [count] : a person who is an expert on a subject权威人士— usually + on He is an authority on local history. [=he knows a lot about local history] 他是地方史专家。 5 [count] : a government organization that has control of a specified activity or area政府部门 She is the director of the city's housing authority. 她是该市住房管理部门的主任。 have it on good/excellent authority ◊ If you have it on good/excellent authority that something is true, you have been told that it is true by someone you trust and believe.有可靠根据 I have it on good authority that she is writing a novel. 我有可靠根据认为她正在写一部小说。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

automatic

英 [ˌɔːtə'mætɪk] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691985584-2bd9c0ed00116be.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [ˌɔːtə'mætɪk] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691985602-2bd9c0ed00116be.mp3"][/audio] adj. 自动的；无意识的；必然的 n. 自动装置；半自动武器副词: automatically 名词: automaticity [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 automatic 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U1 /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/ a. 自动的，机械的；无意识的高考真题原句提选： A small watchmaker in Switzerland in 1922 designed the first automatic watch to show the day, month, and date. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others—an automatic review for you. 二、词组｜习惯用语 automatic control 自动控制 automatic control system 自动控制系统 fully automatic 全自动的 automatic system 自动系统；自动装置 full automatic 全自动的 automatic welding 自动焊接 automatic transmission 自动换档；自动变速装置；自动驾驶 automatic detection 自动检测 automatic machine 自动机床；自动机械 automatic testing 自动测试；自动校验；自动检验 automatic test system 自动测试系统 automatic equipment 自动设备；自动装置 automatic operation 自动操作；自动运算 automatic tracking 自动跟踪；自动跟踪仪 automatic door 自动门 automatic inspection 自动检查；自动检验 automatic feed 自动进料 automatic control theory 自动控制理论 automatic switching 自动转换；自动开关 automatic device 自动装置三、词根记忆 automatic a. 自動(裝置)的;無意識的;n.自動機械The heating system has an automatic temperature control.取暖系統是自動調溫的. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] auto·mat·ic / 7C:tE5mAtik / adjective 1. (of a machine, device, etc. 机器、装置等) having controls that work without needing a person to operate them 自动的: automatic doors 自动门 a fully automatic driverless train 全自动无人驾驶火车 automatic transmission (= in a car, etc.) (汽车等内的)自动变速器 an automatic rifle (= six that continues to fire as long as the trigger is pressed) 自动步枪 2. done or happening without thinking 无意识的；不假思索的 SYN instinctive : Breathing is an automatic function of the body. 呼吸是一种无意识的功能。 My reaction was automatic. 我的反应是不由自主的。 3. always happening as a result of a particular action or situation 必然的；当然的: A fine for this offence is automatic. 这种违法行为当然要罚款。 • auto·mat·ic·al·ly / -kli / adv.: The heating switches off automatically. 该供暖系统可自动关闭。 I turned left automatically without thinking. 我不假思索地向左转弯。 You will automatically get free dental treatment if you are under 18. 18 岁以下的人一律免费得到牙科治疗。 noun 1. a gun that can fire bullets continuously as long as the trigger is pressed 自动手枪(或步枪) 2. (BrE) a car with a system of gears that operates without direct action from the driver 自动变速汽车；自动换挡汽车 ⇨ compare stick shift (2) [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] automatic1 /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk◂ $ ˌɒː-/ ●●○ S3 AWL adjective 1 an automatic machine is designed to work without needing someone to operate it for each part of a process 自动的，自动化的 → manual an automatic weapon 自动武器 an automatic gearbox 自动变速箱 My camera is fully automatic. 我的照相机是全自动的。 2 something that is automatic always happens as a result of something you have done, especially because of a rule or law 〔根据规定或法律〕必然发生的，自动的 Littering results in an automatic fine. 乱扔垃圾必然要罚款。 3 done without thinking, especially because you have done the same thing many times before 不自觉的，无意识的，不假思索的 Practise the breathing techniques until they become automatic. 练习这些呼吸技巧直到成为无意识的动作。 Related topics: Weapons, Motor vehicles automatic2 noun [countable] 1. a weapon that can fire bullets continuously 自动手枪 2. a car with a system of gears that operate themselves without the driver needing to change them 自动变速汽车，自动换挡汽车 Origin automatic1 (1700-1800) Greek automatos “acting by itself”, from auto- ( → AUTO-) [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] automatic ★★★☆☆ 1.ADJ 形容词自动的;自动化的 An automatic machine or device is one which has controls that enable it to perform a task without needing to be constantly operated by a person. Automatic methods and processes involve the use of such machines. Modern trains have automatic doors. 现代火车装有自动门。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词自动枪 An automatic is a gun that keeps firing shots until you stop pulling the trigger. He drew his automatic and began running in the direction of the sounds... 他拔出自动手枪，向声音传来的方向跑去。 The gunmen opened fire with automatic weapons. 歹徒用自动武器开火了。 3.N-COUNT 可数名词自动挡汽车;自动变速汽车 An automatic is a car in which the gears change automatically as the car's speed increases or decreases. 4.ADJ 形容词无意识的；不假思索的 An automatic action is one that you do without thinking about it. All of the automatic body functions, even breathing, are affected. 身体所有的无意识功能，甚至呼吸，都受到影响。 automatically Strangely enough, you will automatically wake up after this length of time... 奇怪的是，过了这样一段时间你就会自己醒来。 Automatically Tommy's hand went to his forehead. 汤米不由自主地用手去摸额头。 5.ADJ 形容词（行为、惩罚等）必然的，当然的 If something such as an action or a punishment is automatic, it happens without people needing to think about it because it is the result of a fixed rule or method. 【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n Those drivers should face an automatic charge of manslaughter... 那些司机必然会受到过失杀人的指控。 Israel offers automatic citizenship to all Jews who want it. 以色列为所有希望获得公民身份的犹太人敞开大门。 automatically As an account customer, you are automatically entitled to a variety of benefits... 作为立有存款账户的客户，您自然可以享受一系列的优惠。 Anyone giving in excess of £100 automatically becomes a member of the Trust. 任何出资超过100英镑者均会自动成为信托基金的成员。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 automatic /ˌɑːtəˈmætɪk/ adjective 1 of a machine or device : having controls that allow something to work or happen without being directly controlled by a person自动的 an automatic door [=a door that opens without being pushed] 自动门 an automatic coffeemaker [=a coffeemaker that can be programmed to start and shut off by itself] 自动咖啡机 I can't drive her car because it has a manual transmission instead of an automatic transmission. [=a system that changes gears at different speeds without direct control by the driver] 她的车使用的是手动而不是自动变速器，所以我不会开。 2 of a gun : shooting many bullets very quickly when the trigger is pulled（枪）自动的 an automatic machine gun 自动机关枪 an automatic rifle/weapon 自动步枪；自动化武器 — compare semiautomatic 3 [more automatic; most automatic] : happening or done without deliberate thought or effort未加思考的；自然的 Without thinking, he gave an automatic reply. 他未加思索地就给了回复。 She always has an automatic smile for everyone. 她总是对每个人都报以自然的微笑。 4 : always happening because of a rule, law, previous agreement, etc.必然的 He had to pay a fine and serve an automatic 3-game suspension. 他必须付罚款，并且自动停赛3场。 — automatically /ˌɑːtəˈmætɪkli/ adverb The garage doors open automatically. 车库门自动开启。 The fee will be automatically added to the bill. 费用将自动记在账单上。 Each individual winner automatically qualifies for the grand prize, which will be drawn at the end of the month. 每个获胜者自动获得抽取大奖资格。该大奖将于月底抽出。 She has her pay check automatically deposited. 她把她的工资自动存起来。 2 automatic /ˌɑːtəˈmætɪk/ noun plural automatics [count] 1 : a gun that shoots many bullets very quickly : an automatic weapon自动手枪；自动化武器 2 : a vehicle that changes gears by itself at different speeds : a car with automatic transmission自动变速汽车 Will your next car be a manual or an automatic? 你的下一辆车会是手动变速还是自动变速的？ [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

autonomous

英 [ɔː'tɒnəməs] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691985893-272e0d38ac308d0.mp3"][/audio]　美 [ɔː'tɑːnəməs] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691985883-272e0d38ac308d0.mp3"][/audio] adj. 自治的副词: autonomously [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 autonomous 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U4 /ɔːˈtɔnəməs/ a. 自治的；自主的；自治权的；独立存在的高考真题原句提选： Another important characteristic of adolescent peer culture is its increasingly autonomous function. This month, Germany’s transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles. 二、词组｜习惯用语 autonomous region 自治区 autonomous county 自治县 autonomous prefecture 自治州 autonomous system 自治系统；独立系统 autonomous operation 独立作战；自仲作 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] autonomous au·tono·mous / C:5tCnEmEs; NAmE C:5tB:n- / adjective 1. (of a country, a region or an organization 国家、地区、组织) able to govern itself or control its own affairs 自治的；有自治权的 SYN independent : an autonomous republic / state / province 自治共和国/州 / 省 2. (of a person 人) able to do things and make decisions without help from anyone else 自主的；有自主权的 • au·tono·mous·ly adv. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] autonomous /ɔːˈtɒnəməs $ ɒːˈtɑː-/ ●○○ adjective 1 an autonomous place or organization is free to govern or control itself 〔地方或机构〕自治的 SYN independent an autonomous region/state/republic etc Galicia is an autonomous region of Spain. 加利西亚是西班牙的一个自治区。 2. formal having the ability to work and make decisions by yourself without any help from anyone else 有自主能力的，自主的 SYN independent —autonomously adverb Origin autonomous (1800-1900) Greek autonomos “independent”, from auto- ( → AUTO-) + nomos “law” Word family Related topics: Government autonomy /ɔːˈtɒnəmi $ ɒːˈtɑː-/ ●○○ noun [uncountable] 1 freedom that a place or an organization has to govern or control itself 自治，自治权 SYN independence campaigners who want greater autonomy for Corsica 希望科西嘉有更多自治权的活动家 2 the ability or opportunity to make your own decisions without being controlled by anyone else 自主能力；自主 SYN independence Teachers are given considerable individual autonomy. 教师被赋予相当大的个人自主权。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] autonomous ★★☆☆☆ 1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词自治的 An autonomous country, organization, or group governs or controls itself rather than being controlled by anyone else. 【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province. 他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。 autonomously ...a highly decentralised company, with each of its subsidiaries operating autonomously. 一个权力高度分散的公司，各子公司自主经营 2.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词独立自主的；有主见的 An autonomous person makes their own decisions rather than being influenced by someone else. 【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n He treated us as autonomous individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about important issues. 他把我们当作独立自主的个体来看待，认为我们必须学会在重大问题面前自己拿主意。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] autonomous /ɑˈtɑːnəməs/ adjective [more autonomous; most autonomous] 1 : existing or acting separately from other things or people : independent自主的；独立的 autonomous [=distinct, unrelated] historical events 单独的历史事件 an autonomous [=separate] women's studies program 单独进行的女性研究计划 Many disabled children become autonomous [=self-sufficient] adults. 许多有残障的孩子长大后都能够自立。 2 : having the power or right to govern itself自治的 an autonomous region/republic/territory 自治地区/共和国/领土 — autonomously adverb elderly people who live autonomously 独自生活的老人 a region that operates autonomously 自治区域 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

autumn

英 ['ɔːtəm] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691986146-3a4b5f2f801ada6.mp3"][/audio]　美 ['ɔːtəm] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691986163-3a4b5f2f801ada6.mp3"][/audio] n. 秋季；秋天形容词: autumnal 副词: autumnally [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 autumn (Am fall) 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:5 /ˈɔːtəm/ n. autumns 0 秋天，秋季高考真题原句提选： The island is equally attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. 二、词组｜习惯用语 in autumn 在秋天 spring and autumn 春秋 spring and autumn period 春秋时代 autumn leaves 秋天的落叶 autumn wind 秋风 late autumn 深秋；晚秋；秋日和 spring and autumn annals 春秋（中国史书）三、词根记忆 autumn n. 秋,秋季;成熟期,漸衰期In the autumn the authorities automatically authorize me to buy highly mobile automobiles.秋天,當權者自動授權我買高機動性的汽車. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] au·tumn / 5C:tEm / (especially BrE) (NAmE usually fall) noun [U, C] the season of the year between summer and winter, when leaves change colour and the weather becomes colder 秋天；秋季: in the autumn of 2004 在 2004 年秋季 in early / late autumn 初/晚秋 the autumn term (= for example at a school or college in Britain) 秋季学期 autumn colours / leaves 秋色/叶 It's been a very mild autumn this year. 今年秋天一直很暖和。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] autumn /ˈɔːtəm $ ˈɒː-/ ●●● W3 (also fall American English) noun [countable, uncountable] the season between summer and winter, when leaves change colour and the weather becomes cooler 秋天，秋季 autumn mists 秋天的雾霭 Origin autumn (1300-1400) Latin autumnus [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] autumn ★★★☆☆ 1.N-VAR 可变名词秋天 Autumn is the season between summer and winter when the weather becomes cooler and the leaves fall off the trees. 【语域标签】：BRIT 英 We are always plagued by wasps in autumn. 每年秋天，我们这里总是黄蜂成灾。 in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 fall [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] autumn /ˈɑːtəm/ noun plural autumns 1 : the season between summer and winter秋天；秋季 [count] in the autumn of last year 在去年的秋天 a magnificent New England autumn 新英格兰极美的秋天 She went off to college in the autumn of 2018. 她2018年秋季开始去上大学。 [noncount] When autumn came he planted grass. 当秋天到来时，他种上草。 in early/late autumn 初/晚秋 — often used before another noun常用于另一名词前 autumn colors/foliage/leaves/trees 秋天的颜色/枝叶/叶子/树木 the autumn harvest 秋收 an early autumn chill in the air 空气中初秋的寒意 — called also (US) fall 2 [count] : the later part of someone's life or of something's existence晚年；渐衰期 These songs were written in the autumn of his life. [=in his old age] 这些歌是他在晚年写的。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

available

英 [ə'veɪləbl] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691986482-e4894ca167b0888.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [ə'veɪləbl] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691986472-e4894ca167b0888.mp3"][/audio] 　 adj. 可利用的；可得到的；有空的；有效的；<贬>【政】有资格的，适合的副词: availably 名词: availability [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 available 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:24 教材出处:译林版选必修B3U3 /əˈveɪləbəl/ a. 可利用的；可买到的，可获得的高考真题原句提选： These are available for most journeys over 65 miles. It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: http://cambridgesciencefestival.org. I should be available any time after school next week. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available. 二、词组｜习惯用语 available for 可用于…的；对…有效的；能参加…的 available on 仅在…有效（付款） available from 可向…购买 available with 向（指定银行）押汇 available resources 可利用的资源 commercially available 市场上可买到的 available data 现有数据；可用数据 available information 可利用信息 make available 使有用；使可用到 available water 有效水分 space available 可用空间 available energy 有效能；可用能 available time 可用时间；有效时间 available funds 可用基金；可动用的资金 available memory 可用内存 available capacity 有效容积；可用功率 available material 可用物料；可用材料；良品可使用 available work [物]可用功，可利用工时 available light [美术][摄影术]自然光线三、词根记忆 available a. (用於物)可利用的;可見到的,接受采訪的Details about the tailor's tail are available from the prevailing dailies.有關我縫在尾巴的細節可從流行的日報上得到. a. 有用的;有效的(avail+able)[vail,val=strong,表示"強壯"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] avail·able / E5veilEbl / adjective 1. (of things 东西) that you can get, buy or find 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的: available resources / facilities 可利用的资源/设备 readily / freely / publicly / generally available 可以容易/免费/让公众/普遍得到的 Tickets are available free of charge from the school. 学校有免费票。 When will the information be made available ? 何时才可以了解到情况？ Further information is available on request. 详情备索。 This was the only room available. 这是唯一可用的房间。 We'll send you a copy as soon as it becomes available. 一有货我们就会给你寄一本去。 Every available doctor was called to the scene. 所有能找到的医生都被召集到了现场。 2. (of a person 人) free to see or talk to people 有空的: Will she be available this afternoon? 今天下午她有空吗？ The director was not available for comment. 主管没有时间发表意见。 • avail·abil·ity / E7veilE5bilEti / noun [U] : the availability of cheap flights 有廉价机票出售 (BrE) This offer is subject to availability. 优惠至此产品售完为止。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] available /əˈveɪləbəl/ ●●● S1 W1 AWL adjective 1 something that is available is able to be used or can easily be bought or found 可用的；可获得的 Tickets are available from the box office. 售票处有票出售。 available to Not enough data is available to scientists. 科学家没有足够的资料。 available to do something Funds are available to assist teachers who want to attend the conference. 想参加大会的教师可获得资助。 available for No figures are available for the number of goods sold. 已售多少货物，数据无从可知。 available in There are plenty of jobs available in the area. 这个地区有许多就业机会。 readily/widely available (=very easy to obtain) 很容易获得 Parking is readily available near the station entrance. 车站入口附近很容易找到停车位。 Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information became available. 一有新的信息就开会告诉员工。 Further building can continue when money is made available. 有了资金就可以继续进一步的施工。 Every available space on the wall was covered in pictures. 墙上每一个可用的地方都挂上了画。 Register 2 [not before noun] someone who is available is not busy and has enough time to talk to you 〔人〕有空的 Collins was not available for comment on Thursday night. 柯林斯星期四晚上没空发表评论。 3. someone who is available does not have a wife, boyfriend etc, and therefore may want to start a new romantic relationship with someone else 未婚未有对象〔因而有意谈恋爱〕的，单身待娶[待嫁]的 —availability/əˌveɪləˈbɪlɪti， əˌveɪləˈbɪləti/ n[U] the availability of affordable housing 有住得起的房子供应 Rooms are offered subject to availability. 客房供应至客满为止。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] available ★★★★★ 1.ADJ 形容词能找到的；可获得的 If something you want or need is available, you can find it or obtain it. Since 1978, the amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17%... 自1978年以来，可用于采购图书的经费已经减少了17％。 There are three small boats available for hire... 有3艘小船可供出租。 According to the best available information, the facts are these. 根据最可靠的消息，事实如下。 availability ...the easy availability of guns. 枪支的唾手可得 2.ADJ 形容词有空的;有暇的 Someone who is available is not busy and is therefore free to talk to you or to do a particular task. 【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ Mr Leach is on holiday and was not available for comment. 利奇先生休假了，不方便作出评论。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] available /əˈveɪləbəl/ adjective [more available; most available] 1 : easy or possible to get or use可获得的；可利用的；易得的 The family kept emergency supplies available. 这户家庭备有随时可以取用的应急物品。 The dress is also available in larger sizes. 这款连衣裙也有大号的。 The articles are available at any drugstore. 这些物品在任何一家杂货店都可买到。 Fresh fruit is available during/through the summer. 整个夏天都可以吃到新鲜水果。 The drug is readily/widely/easily available in Europe. 这种药在欧洲很好买到。 The report will soon be made available to the public. 这份报告将很快对外公布。 I missed the plane, and the next available flight doesn't leave until tomorrow. 我误机了，下个航班要等到明天。 2 a : present or ready for use备用的；可用的 All available resources were used. 所有可利用的资源都用上了。 She spent every available dollar on her hobby. 她把赚到的钱都花在了她的业余爱好上。 Parking is available for people staying at the hotel. 入住宾馆的客人有停车位。 Tickets are available from the box office at the theater. 票可以在剧院的购票处买到。 b : present and able or willing to talk to someone有空谈话的；愿意交谈的 She was not available for comment, according to the newspaper. 据报纸报道，她不愿发表评论。 The woman who answered the phone said, “I'm sorry, but Mr. Adams is not available right now. May I take a message?” 接电话的那名女子说：“对不起，亚当斯先生现在无法接电话。我可以代传口信吗？” 3 a : not being used or occupied by someone or something else空闲的；可用的 Toys covered every available space in the room. 玩具占据了房间的每个可用空间。 the last available seat 最后的空位 b : free to do something有空闲做某事的 We interviewed many available candidates for the job. 我们面试了许多随时可以上岗的应聘者。 I'm available to give speeches. 我随时可以发表演讲。 We should go out for lunch. Are you available next Tuesday? 我们应该出去吃午饭。你下周二有空吗？ c : not involved in a romantic relationship.没在谈恋爱的；单身的 He wanted to ask her on a date, but wasn't sure if she was available. [=single] 他想跟她约会，但不确定她是否单身。 a great way to meet available men/women/singles 与单身男子/女子/人士结识的好方法 — availability /əˌveɪləˈbɪləti/ noun [noncount] The drug's lack of availability presents a serious problem for them. 这种药现在很难买到，这给他们造成了一个大麻烦。 She's the perfect candidate for the job, but I need to confirm her availability. [=I need to make sure she is available] 她是这份工作的最佳人选，但我需要确认她是否能来。 The availability of affordable housing attracted us to this town. 价格适中的住房把我们吸引到了这个小镇来。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

average

英 ['ævərɪdʒ] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691992413-6927a3a7218a319.mp3"][/audio]　美 ['ævərɪdʒ] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691992423-6927a3a7218a319.mp3"][/audio] n. 平均数；平均水平 adj. 平均的；一般的；通常的 v. 取平均值；达到平均水平副词: averagely 名词: averageness 过去式: averaged 过去分词: averaged 现在分词: averaging 第三人称单数: averages [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 average 高中必修500 全国卷频次:16 教材出处:译林版必修B2U2 /ˈævərɪdʒ/ a.&n. averages 0 averaging 0 averaged 0 一般的，普通的；平均的 & 平均水平；平均数；一般水准高考真题原句提选： Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. On average, people lost about 11 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. 二、词组｜习惯用语 an average of 平均是… an average 一般说来；平均起来 on average 平均；普通，通常 average level 平均水平，平均能级 average price 平均价格 moving average 移动平均数 average temperature 平均温度 average age 平均年龄 above the average 在一般水平(或平均数)以上 average value 平均值 on the average 平均而言；一般说来 below the average 在一般水平(或平均数)以下;在一般水平以下，中下; weighted average [数]加权平均数 annual average 年平均；累年平均 average number 平均数，平均值 above average 平均以上；在一般水准以上 average cost [经]平均成本；[计]平均代价 average rate 平均价格；平均汇率 average power 平均功率 dow jones industrial average 道琼斯工业平均指数三、词根记忆 average n. 平均,平均數a.平均的;普通的v.平均If you carry the cabinet of cabbage garbage to the garage, you'll get an average wage.如果你把這櫥櫃包菜垃圾扛進了汽車庫,你將獲得一份平均工資. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津短语" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] average [ˈav(ə)rɪdʒ] ,average 'out ■to result in a fair or equal amount over a period of time or after several occasions达到平均；结果公平；持平: Sometimes I do the cooking and sometimes my flatmate does. It averages out over a month }(= results in us each doing the same amount of cooking)&b{. 有时我做饭，有时同住的人做饭。一个月下来我们做饭的次数一样多。 [G]v+adv ,average sth 'out (at sth) ■to calculate the average of sth算出…的平均数(为): If you average it out, there’s one car stolen every three minutes. 算起来平均每三分钟就有一辆汽车失窃。 The tax authorities averaged out his profit at ￡10 000 a year over five years. 税务局算出他五年的平均收益为每年1万英镑。 [G]v+adv+n ◆ v+n/pron+adv ,average 'out at sth ■to have a particular amount as the average over a period of time平均数为: The time she spends practising the piano averages out at about an hour a day. 她练钢琴的时间是平均每天大约一小时。 [G]v+adv+prep [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] aver·age / 5AvEridV / adjective 1. [only before noun] calculated by adding several amounts together, finding a total, and dividing the total by the number of amounts 平均的: an average rate / cost / price 平均费率/成本/价格 Average earnings are around £20 000 per annum. 年平均收入约为 2 万英镑。 at an average speed of 100 miles per hour 以平均每小时 100 英里的速度 2. typical or normal 典型的；正常的: 40 hours is a fairly average working week for most people. 对大多数人来说,一周工作 40 小时是相当正常的。 children of above / below average intelligence 高于/低于一般智力的儿童 £20 for dinner is about average. 花 20 英镑吃正餐算是价格一般。 3. ordinary; not special 普通的；平常的；一般的: I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个普通的学生。 • aver·age·ly adv.: He was attractive and averagely intelligent. 他讨人喜欢,智力一般。 noun [C, U] 1. the result of adding several amounts together, finding a total, and dividing the total by the number of amounts 平均数: The average of 4, 5 and 9 is 6. 4、5、9 三个数的平均数是 6。 Parents spend an average of $220 a year on toys. 父母为孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为 220 元。 If I get an A on this essay, that will bring my average (= average mark / grade) up to a B+. 如果我的这篇论文得 A,我的平均成绩就会提高到 B+。 ⇨ see also grade point average 2. a level which is usual 平均水平；一般水准: Temperatures are above / below average for the time of year. 温度高于/低于此时的年平均温度。 400 people a year die of this disease on average. 平均每年有 400 人死于这种疾病。 Class sizes in the school are below the national average. 这所学校班上的人数少于全国平均数。 IDIOMS ⇨ see law verb 1. [VN] [no passive] to be equal to a particular amount as an average 平均为: Economic growth is expected to average 2% next year. 明年经济增长预计平均可达 2%。 Drivers in London can expect to average about 12 miles per hour (= to have that as their average speed). 估计伦敦的驾车者平均时速为 12 英里。 2. to calculate the average of sth 计算出…的平均数: ▪ [VN] Earnings are averaged over the whole period. 所计算的是整个时期的平均收入。 ▪ [also V] PHRASAL VERBS ▪ 7average 'out (at sth) to result in an average amount over a period of time or when several things are considered 平均数为: The cost should average out at about £6 per person. 费用应该是平均每人约 6 英镑。 Sometimes I pay, sometimes he pays—it seems to average out (= result in us paying the same amount). 有时我付钱,有时他付钱——看来两相持平。 ▪ 7average sth ↔ 'out (at sth) to calculate the average of sth 计算出…的平均数 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] average1 /ˈævərɪdʒ/ ●●● S2 W2 adjective 1 the average amount is the amount you get when you add together several quantities and divide this by the total number of quantities 平均（数）的 The age of the candidates ranged from 29 to 49 with an average age of 37. 候选人的年龄29岁至49岁不等，平均37岁。 The average cost of making a movie has risen by 15%. 制作一部影片的平均成本上升了15%。 Last winter was colder than average. 去年冬天比平常冷。 The cars were being sold at an average price of $11,000. 这些汽车的平均售价是1.1万美元。 2 an average amount or quantity is not unusually big or small 〔数量〕中等的，适中的 They have an average-size front garden and a large rear garden. 他们有一个中等大小的前院和一个大后院。 of average height/build/intelligence etc He was in his late twenties and of average height. 他年近三十，中等个头。 3 having qualities that are typical of most people or things 平常的，普通的 The average American has not even thought about next year’s election. 普通的美国人甚至还没有想过明年的选举。 In an average week I drive about 250 miles. 平常我每周开车约250英里。 ► see thesaurus at normal 4. neither very good nor very bad 不好不坏的，一般的 average2 ●●● S2 W2 noun 1 [countable] the amount calculated by adding together several quantities, and then dividing this amount by the total number of quantities 平均数 average of The average of 3,8, and 10 is 7. 3, 8, 10的平均数为7。 Each person raised an average of £60 to plant an acre of trees. 平均每个人筹集60英镑来种一英亩的树。 The December figures brought the annual average for 2001 up to 10.6 per cent. 12月的数据将2001年的年平均水平提升到10.6%。 2 on average based on a calculation about how many times something usually happens, how much money someone usually gets, how often people usually do something etc 平均来看 On average, men still earn more than women. 平均来看，男性仍比女性挣得多。 Nearly 80% of Swiss citizens on average turn out to vote. 平均有近80%的瑞士公民参加投票。 3 [countable, uncountable] the usual level or amount for most people or things 平均水平 Streets in the town centre are wider than the average. 市中心的街道比一般的要宽阔。 above/below average The school’s eighth-graders are above average in science. 该校八年级学生的自然科学水平高于平均水平。 The murder rate in the city has risen to four times the national average. 这座城市的凶杀案发案率已升至全国平均水平的四倍。 → law of averages at law(9) average3 ●●○ verb 1 [linking verb] to usually do something or usually happen a particular number of times, or to usually be a particular size or amount 平均为 The water in the lake is not particularly deep, averaging about 12 metres. 湖水不是很深，平均约为12米。 The airport averages about a thousand flights a month. 那座机场每月平均约有1,000架次航班。 Inflation averaged just under 2.8% per year. 通货膨胀每年平均略低于2.8%。 2 [transitive] to calculate the average of figures 算出…的平均数 The rate of growth was averaged over a period of three years. 这个增长率是3年的平均值。 3 average out phrasal verb Origin average2 (1700-1800) average “(fair sharing out of costs resulting from) damage to or loss of a ship or the goods it carries” ((15-20 centuries)), from French avarie, from Arabic 'awariyah “damaged goods” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] average ★★★★☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词平均数；均值 An average is the result that you get when you add two or more numbers together and divide the total by the number of numbers you added together. Take the average of those ratios and multiply by a hundred. 算出那些比率的平均值再乘以100。 Average is also an adjective. The average price of goods rose by just 2.2%... 商品平均价格只上涨了2.2％。 Of America's million millionaires in 1985, the average age was 63. 1985年美国上百万的百万富翁的平均年龄是63岁。 2.N-SING 单数名词约数;平均值 You use average to refer to a number or size that varies but is always approximately the same. 【搭配模式】：a N of amount It takes an average of ten weeks for a house sale to be completed. 售出一幢房子平均需要10周的时间。 3.ADJ 形容词一般的;通常的;普通的 An average person or thing is typical or normal. 【搭配模式】：ADJ n The average adult man burns 1,500 to 2,000 calories per day... 普通成年男子每天消耗的热量为1,500到2,000卡路里。 Packaging is about a third of what is found in an average British dustbin. 英国垃圾桶里平均约有1/3是产品包装。 4.N-SING 单数名词正常数量;一般水平 An amount or quality that is the average is the normal amount or quality for a particular group of things or people. 【搭配模式】：the N Most areas suffered more rain than usual, with Northern Ireland getting double the average for the month. 大部分地区降雨超过通常水平，北爱尔兰地区本月的降水量则为平均值的两倍。 Average is also an adjective. £2.20 for a beer is average. 一杯啤酒价格通常为2.2英镑。 ...a woman of average height. 一个中等身材的妇女 5.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词普通的；寻常的；一般的 Something that is average is neither very good nor very bad, usually when you had hoped it would be better. I was only average academically. 我的学习成绩一般。 averagely Most children are not geniuses or stars. They just do averagely well... 大多数孩子既不是天才也不是明星，他们只是表现平平。 The songs are performed averagely, although the band seem to be enjoying themselves. 歌曲演唱得很一般，不过乐队好像很自我陶醉。 6.VERB 动词（一段时间内）平均值为 To average a particular amount means to do, get, or produce that amount as an average over a period of time. 【语法信息】：V n We averaged 42 miles per hour. 我们的平均时速是每小时42英里。 ...pay increases averaging 9.75%. 9.75％的工资平均增长幅度 7.PHRASE 短语平均起来；按平均值 You say on average or on an average to indicate that a number is the average of several numbers. 【搭配模式】：PHR with cl American shares rose, on average, by 38%... 美国股票价格平均上涨了38％。 On an average we would be spending £300 per day. 平均下来，我们每天要花费300英镑。 8.PHRASE 短语基本上；大体上 If you say that something is true on average, you mean that it is generally true. 【搭配模式】：PHR with cl On average, American firms remain the most productive in the world. 总体来讲，美国公司在全球范围内还是产值最高。 9. law of averages→see: law; 相关词组： average out [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 average /ˈævrɪʤ/ noun plural averages 1 : a number that is calculated by adding quantities together and then dividing the total by the number of quantities平均数 [count] The average of 16, 8, and 6 is 10. *16、8和6的平均数是10。 Take all these temperatures and find their average. 把这些温度都测一下，算出它们的平均数。 An average of 2,000 people attended the show each night. 平均每晚有2000人观看了这场演出。 [noncount] Prices have increased on average about eight percent. 价格平均增长百分之八。 On average, women live longer than men. 女性平均比男性寿命长。 (US) He saves on the average about five percent of his income. 他平均把收入的百分之五存起来。 — see also grade point average, the law of averages at law 2 : a level that is typical of a group, class, or series : a middle point between extremes平均水平 [noncount] His work has been better/worse than average. = His work has been above/below average. 他的工作表现一直高于/低于平均水平。 [count] His work has been above the average. 他的工作表现一直高于平均水平。 3 [count] baseball : batting average 2 average /ˈævrɪʤ/ adjective 1 : calculated by adding quantities together and then dividing by the number of quantities平均的 Take all these temperatures and find the average temperature. 把这些温度都测一下，并算出平均温度。 The investment had a higher average return. 这项投资有较高的平均回报。 The average age of the company's employees is 36. 这家公司的员工平均年龄是36岁。 2 : ordinary or usual普通的；一般的；平常的 The average woman lives longer than the average man. 普通女性比普通男性寿命长。 Do you know what the average person earns? 你知道一般人挣多少钱吗？ an average day 普通的一天 the average American family/home buyer 普通的美国家庭/住房购买者 — often used informally with your常与your连用，非正式用法 He's just your average guy. [=he is a typical or ordinary guy] 他只是个普通人。 It wasn't your average snowstorm. [=it was worse than an ordinary snowstorm] 这不是一场普通的暴风雪。 He's not your average salesman. [=he is unusual] 他可不是一般的销售人员。 3 a : not unusually large or small不大不小的；中等的 Sales were about average for the industry on the whole. 销售额大约达到了整个行业的中等水平。 b : not unusually good or bad不好不坏的；一般的 Average grades are not good enough to get you into graduate school. 成绩平平就无法考取研究生。 She was an average student. 她是一名中等生。 She thought the performance was just average. 她觉得这场演出的水平一般。 3 average /ˈævrɪʤ/ verb averages; averaged; averaging [+ object] 1 : to have (a specified number) as an average平均为 The children in that class average four feet in height. [=the average height of the children is 4 feet] 那个班级的孩子们平均身高是四英尺。 Her daily commute averages 40 minutes. [=the average length of her daily commute is 40 minutes] 她每天的上下班通勤平均要花40分钟。 We average six calls a day. [=we get six calls a day on average] 我们平均一天接听六个电话。 2 : to calculate the average of (something)计算平均值 The teacher averaged the students' grades. 老师计算了学生的平均分数。 What figure do you get when you average the amount of rainfall for the last three months? 算一下最近三个月的降雨量的平均值，得出什么结果？ average out [phrasal verb] 1 : to produce a result that is even and balanced when looked at over a period of time达到平均数；达到平衡状态 The irregularities averaged out over the course of the study. 整个研究过程中，不规则呈均衡分布。 Sometimes you win, and sometimes you lose. It all averages out [=evens out] in the end. 你有时赢，有时输。最终会扯平。 2 average out to (something) : to be equal to (a specified average amount) over a period of time平均值为 The gain averaged out to 20 percent. 利润平均为20%。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

avoid

英 [ə'vɔɪd] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691993347-ebc7748dfc82aaa.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [ə'vɔɪd] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691993356-ebc7748dfc82aaa.mp3"][/audio] vt. 避免；逃避；[律]使无效；撤销形容词: avoidable 副词: avoidably 名词: avoider 过去式: avoided 过去分词: avoided 现在分词: avoiding 第三人称单数: avoids [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 avoid 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:20 /əˈvɔɪd/ v. avoids 0 avoiding 2 avoided 3 避免，防止，撤消高考真题原句提选： When you want to avoid interruptions at work, there are several ways to handle things. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in the station. But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. 二、词组｜习惯用语 avoid doing 避免做某事；逃避… 三、词根记忆 avoid vt. 防止,避免;逃避,避開Thanks to the bankrupt banker, my ankle avoided an injury.多虧那位破產的銀行家,我的腳踝免受傷害. v. 回避(a+void→空出來→回避)[vac,van,void=empty,表示"空"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] avoid / E5vCid / verb 1. to prevent sth bad from happening 避免；防止: ▪ [VN] The accident could have been avoided. 这个事故本来是可以避免的。 They narrowly avoided defeat. 他们险些遭击败了。 The name was changed to avoid confusion with another firm. 改名是为了避免和另一家公司混淆。 ▪ [VN -ing] They built a wall to avoid soil being washed away. 他们建了一堵墙防止土壤流失。 2. to keep away from sb / sth; to try not to do sth 回避；避开；躲避: ▪ [VN] He's been avoiding me all week. 整整一个星期他一直在回避我。 She kept avoiding my eyes (= avoided looking at me). 她总是躲避我的目光。 I left early to avoid the rush hour. 我早早动身以避开交通高峰时刻。 ▪ [V -ing] I've been avoiding getting down to work all day. 我一整天都刻意不投入工作。 You should avoid mentioning his divorce. 你应该避免提及他离婚的事。 3. [VN] to prevent yourself from hitting sth 避免撞到(某物): I had to swerve to avoid a cat. 为了避免轧到一只猫,我只好猛然将车转向。 IDIOMS ▪ avoid sb / sth like the 'plague (informal) to try very hard not to meet sb, do sth, etc. 像避瘟疫似地躲着某人(或某事物)；尽量避开某人(或某事物) ⇨ more at trap n. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ ●●● S2 W1 verb [transitive] 1 to prevent something bad from happening 避免，防止 Road safety is taught to young children to avoid road accidents. 小孩子受到道路安全知识的教育，以避免交通事故。 It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire. 采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。 avoid doing something The refugees left to avoid getting bombed. 难民为躲避轰炸纷纷离去。 Alan narrowly avoided an accident. 艾伦险出事故。 2 to stay away from someone or something, or not use something 躲避，避开 Everyone seemed to be avoiding Nick. 似乎所有人都在躲着尼克。 She carefully avoided his eyes (=did not look directly at his face). 她小心地避开他的目光。 Pregnant women should avoid certain foods such as raw eggs. 孕妇应当戒吃生鸡蛋之类的食物。 Why did you speak to him? You usually avoid him like the plague (=try hard to avoid him). 你怎么同他说话了？你平时像躲瘟神一样躲着他的。 3 to deliberately not do something, especially something wrong, dangerous, or harmful 逃避 There are ways of legally avoiding taxes. 有多种方法可以合法避税。 avoid doing something You should avoid over-spending in the first half of the year. 上半年你应避免超支。 THESAURUS Origin avoid (1300-1400) Old French esvuidier, from vuidier “to empty” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] avoid ★★★★☆ 1.VERB 动词避免,防止（坏事发生） If you avoid something unpleasant that might happen, you take action in order to prevent it from happening. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V -ing The pilots had to take emergency action to avoid a disaster... 飞行员不得不采取紧急措施避免灾难的发生。 Women have to dress modestly, to avoid being harassed by the locals. 女士穿着应当庄重，以免受到当地人的骚扰。 2.VERB 动词避免（做…） If you avoid doing something, you choose not to do it, or you put yourself in a situation where you do not have to do it. 【语法信息】：V -ing 【语法信息】：V n By borrowing from dozens of banks, he managed to avoid giving any of them an overall picture of what he was up to... 他向许多银行借款，使得任何一家都搞不清楚他到底要做什么。 He was always careful to avoid embarrassment. 他总是小心谨慎地避免尴尬。 3.VERB 动词躲开（人、事物）；回避（话题） If you avoid a person or thing, you keep away from them. When talking to someone, if you avoid the subject, you keep the conversation away from a particular topic. 【语法信息】：V n She eventually had to lock herself in the toilets to avoid him... 她最后只好把自己锁在厕所里来躲开他。 All through lunch he had carefully avoided the subject of the house. 整个午饭期间，他一直在小心翼翼地回避房子的话题。 4.VERB 动词（人或车改变方向）避让 If a person or vehicle avoids someone or something, they change the direction they are moving in, so that they do not hit them. 【语法信息】：V n The driver had ample time to brake or swerve and avoid the woman. 司机有足够的时间刹车或急转弯，来避开那个女人。 5. to avoid someone or something like the plague→see: plague; Usage Note : When you try not to do something, you say that you avoid doing it, not that you 'avoid to do it'. This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill. If you want to suggest that you cannot stop yourself from doing something, you should use the expression can't help. I'm sorry, I can't help being suspicious... Nobody liked her to cough, but she couldn'thelp it. If you prevent something, you do something to ensure that it does not happen. They must take urgent action to prevent a famine. If you prevent accidents or diseases, you stop them from happening. If you avoid accidents or diseases, you succeed in not having them or catching them. ...a rope that prevented her from falling. ...a sound recommendation for avoiding cancer. Note that you do not use prevent when telling people about danger. The word you use is warn, and you can warn people about or of a danger. You can also warn them that something is happening or warn them to do something. I warned her about the hole in the floor... She warned me to stay away. 当表示避免做某事时，用avoid doing it, 不能用avoid to do it。例如：This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill（这个小册子指导人们如何预防疾病）。如果想表示情不自禁地做某事，用短语can't help。例如：I'm sorry, I can't help being suspicious（对不起，我忍不住要表示怀疑），Nobody liked her to cough, but she couldn't help it（大家都不希望她咳嗽，但她忍不住）。prevent意为防止某事发生，例如：They must take urgent action to prevent a famine（他们必须立即采取行动预防饥荒）。prevent后接事故或疾病，表示防止其发生。avoid后接事故或疾病，表示成功地避免受影响或感染。例如：a rope that prevented her from falling（让她不至于摔倒的绳子），a sound recommendation for avoiding cancer（预防癌症的合理建议）。注意，在告诉别人有危险时，不用prevent，而用warn。警告某人某事要发生或告诫某人做某事也可用warn。例如：I warned her about the hole in the floor (我提醒她地上有个洞), She warned me to stay away (她警告我离远点儿)。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] avoid /əˈvoɪd/ verb avoids; avoided; avoiding [+ object] 1 : to stay away from (someone or something)避开；回避 Why do you keep avoiding me? 你为什么总躲着我？ She took a detour to avoid the heavy traffic. 她绕行以避开交通堵塞。 They successfully avoided each other for days. 他们成功地相互回避了多日。 2 : to prevent the occurrence of (something bad, unpleasant, etc.)防止（不好的、不愉快的事情）发生；避免 He tried hard to avoid accidents. 他尽量避免发生事故。 We need to avoid further delays. 我们需要避免再次耽搁。 avoid embarrassment 避免尴尬 He was caught trying to avoid arrest. 他试图躲避追捕时被发现了。 in an effort to avoid confusion 试图避免混淆 3 : to keep yourself from doing (something) or participating in (something)避免 I'm not going to be late if I can avoid it. 如果可以避免的话，我不想迟到。 How can I avoid paying too much tax? 我怎样才能避免缴太多的税？ I am trying to avoid showing any hint of favoritism. 我尽量避免表露出任何偏袒。 — avoidable /əˈvoɪdəbəl/ adjective It was a foolish and easily avoidable accident. 这是一起愚蠢的、可以轻易避免的事故。 an avoidable conflict/risk 可以避免的冲突/风险 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

awake

英 [ə'weɪk] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691993422-f42a177110cfbe5.mp3"][/audio]　美 [ə'weɪk] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691993413-f42a177110cfbe5.mp3"][/audio]　 adj. 醒着的；警觉的 v. 唤起；唤醒；醒来过去式: awoke/awaked 过去分词: awaked/awoken 现在分词: awaking 第三人称单数: awakes [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 awake¹ awoke awoken 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:3 /əˈweɪk/ v. 唤醒；使觉醒高考真题原句提选： But the world changed and I awoke on a train moving across the country. She tried hard to move, but could not, until a sharp sound awoke her. awoke 全国卷频次:0 /əˈwəʊk/ But the world changed and I awoke on a train moving across the country. awoken 全国卷频次:0 /əˈwəʊkən/ Koalas (考拉) who are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep are unhappy and complaining for tourists taking photos. awake² 全国卷频次:2 /əˈweɪk/ a. 醒着的；清醒的 Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 二、词组｜习惯用语 stay awake 保持清醒；保持醒着的 wide awake 清醒的；机警的 awake from 从…中醒来，察觉三、词根记忆 awake a. 醒著的vt.喚醒,使覺醒vi.醒來,醒悟到The wakened cake baker awakes to that he has to brake by the lake.被喚醒的蛋糕師傅醒悟到他必須在湖邊刹車. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津短语" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] awake [əˈweɪk] (awoke/awoken) a'wake to sth (formal) ■to become aware of sth and its possible results; to realize or understand sth察觉到；意识到；醒悟到；明白到: They finally awoke to the full extent of the problem. 他们最终彻底认识到问题的严重程度。 I suddenly awoke to the fact that I had the answer in front of me. 我突然发觉答案就摆在我面前。 see also AWAKEN TO STH,AWAKEN SB TO STH [G]v+prep [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] awake / E5weik / adjective [not before noun] not asleep (especially immediately before or after sleeping) 醒着(尤指入睡前或刚醒时): to be half / fully awake 半睡半醒；睡意全无 to be wide awake (= fully awake) 毫无睡意 I was still awake when he came to bed. 他就寝时我还没有入睡。 The noise was keeping everyone awake. 喧闹声吵得大家都睡不着。 I was finding it hard to stay awake. 我已困得难熬。 He lies awake at night worrying about his job. 他担心他的工作,夜晚躺在床上睡不着。 She was awake (= not unconscious) during the operation on her leg. 在给她的腿部动手术时她一直醒着。 verb (awoke / E5wEuk; NAmE E5wouk / , awoken / E5wEukEn; NAmE E5woukEn / ) (formal) 1. ~ (sb) (from / to sth) to wake up; to make sb wake up (使)醒来: ▪ [V] I awoke from a deep sleep. 我从沉睡中醒来。 ▪ [V to inf] He awoke to find her gone. 他醒来发现她已经走了。 ▪ [VN] Her voice awoke the sleeping child. 她的声音惊醒了睡着的小孩。 2. if an emotion awakes or sth awakes an emotion, you start to feel that emotion 唤起；被唤起 ▪ [VN] His speech is bound to awake old fears and hostilities. 他的发言必然要激起昔日的恐惧和敌对情绪。 ▪ [also V] PHRASAL VERBS ▪ a'wake to sth to become aware of sth and its possible effects or results 察觉到；意识到；醒悟到: It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. 过了一些时间她才意识到她处境的危险。 ⇨ compare wake [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] awake1 /əˈweɪk/ ●●● S2 adjective [not before noun] 1 not sleeping 醒着的 I hope he’s awake now. 我希望他现在醒着。 She was still only half awake when I brought her a cup of coffee. 我给她端去咖啡的时候，她还是半睡半醒的样子。 How do you stay awake during boring lectures? 听无聊的课你是怎样不让自己睡着的？ Emma lay awake half the night, worrying. 埃玛忧心忡忡，半宿都没睡着。 The noise brought him wide awake (=completely awake). 那声音使他睡意全无。 To keep themselves awake (=stop themselves from going to sleep) they sat on the floor and told each other stories. 为了不让自己睡着，他们坐在地板上相互讲故事。 2 be awake to something to understand a situation and its possible effects 理解某事物，意识到某事物 SYN be aware of something Too few people are awake to the dangers of noise pollution. 意识到噪声污染危害性的人太少了。 awake2 verb (past tense awoke /əˈwəʊk $ əˈwoʊk/, past participle awoken /əˈwəʊkən $ əˈwoʊ-/) [intransitive, transitive] 1 formal to wake up, or to make someone wake up （使）醒来，唤醒 It was midday when she awoke. 她醒来时已是中午。 We awoke to a day of brilliant sunshine. 我们醒来时阳光明媚。 Register 2 literary if something awakes an emotion, or if an emotion awakes, you suddenly begin to feel that emotion 唤起，激发起；被唤起 The gesture awoke an unexpected flood of tenderness towards her. 没料到这个姿势激起了对她的无限柔情。 3 awake to something phrasal verb to begin to realize the possible effects of a situation 开始领悟到；意识到 SYN wake up to Artists finally awoke to the aesthetic possibilities of photography. 艺术家终于意识到了摄影的美学潜质。 Origin awake2 Old English awacan (from wacan) and awacian (from wacian); → WAKE1 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] awake ★★☆☆☆ 1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词醒着的；没睡着的 Someone who is awake is not sleeping. 【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ I don't stay awake at night worrying about that... 我并没有因为那件事而担心得彻夜不眠。 Nightmares kept me awake all night. 噩梦扰得我整夜未眠。 2.PHRASE 短语毫无睡意的;失眠的 Someone who is wide awake is fully awake and unable to sleep. 【搭配模式】：usu v-link PHR I could not relax and still felt wide awake. 我没法放松下来，还是觉得睡意全无。 3.V-ERG 及物/不及物动词醒来；唤醒；叫醒 When you awake or when something awakes you, you wake up. 【语法信息】：V 【语法信息】：V prep 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：Also V to-inf 【STYLE标签】：LITERARY 文 At midnight he awoke and listened to the radio for a few minutes... 他半夜醒来，听了一会儿收音机。 I awoke to the sound of the wind in the trees... 外面风吹树响把我吵醒了。 The sound of many voices awoke her with a start. 一阵杂乱的说话声把她惊醒了。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 awake /əˈweɪk/ verb awakes; awoke /əˈwoʊk/ ; awoken /əˈwoʊkən/ ; awaking somewhat formal : to stop sleeping : to wake up醒；醒来 [no object] She fell asleep immediately but awoke an hour later. 她很快就睡着了，但过了一小时就醒了。 I awoke several times during the night. 我夜里醒了好几次。 He awoke with a start. = He awoke suddenly. 他突然醒了。 The baby awoke from his nap. 婴儿从小睡中醒来。 [+ object] The alarm awoke me early. 闹钟很早就把我叫醒了。 They were awoken by a loud bang. 他们被砰的一声巨响惊醒了。 awake to [phrasal verb] awake to (something) : to become aware of (something)意识到 We finally awoke to the danger. 我们终于意识到了危险。 How long will it take them to awake to their mistake? 他们多久才能意识到自己的错误？ 2 awake /əˈweɪk/ adjective not used before a noun : not asleep醒着 Drinking coffee keeps him awake. 喝咖啡使他头脑保持清醒。 I am so tired I can barely stay awake. 我太累了，几乎无法保持清醒。 She was lying awake, tossing and turning. 她躺在那儿翻来覆去睡不着。 One moment she was sleeping soundly—the next she was wide awake. 她前一刻还睡得深沉，下一刻就十分清醒了。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

award

英 [ə'wɔːd] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691993738-9550485869d18b8.mp3"][/audio] 美 [ə'wɔːrd] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691993747-9550485869d18b8.mp3"][/audio] n. 奖品；奖 v. 授予；给予；判给形容词: awardable 名词: awarder 过去式: awarded 过去分词: awarded 现在分词: awarding 第三人称单数: awards [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 award 高中必修500 全国卷频次:7 教材出处:译林版必修B2U1 /əˈwɔːd/ /əˈwɔːrd/ n.&v. awards 4 awards 0 awarding 0 awarded 1 奖，奖品 & 赏给，颁发高考真题原句提选： He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award. Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for being Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. 二、词组｜习惯用语 academy award 奥斯卡金像奖；学院奖（美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项） award ceremony 颁奖仪式，颁奖典礼 arbitral award 仲裁裁决；公断书 arbitration award 仲裁裁决；公断书 special award 特别奖 contract award 合同判授 national book award （美）国家图书奖 final award 终局性仲裁裁决 grammy award 格莱美奖（美国音乐奖项）三、词根记忆 award vt. 授予,給予;判定n.獎,獎金;仲裁The awfully awkward warship is warned not to be awarded war reward.那艘非常拙劣的軍艦受到不給予戰爭報酬的警告. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] award / E5wC:d; NAmE E5wC:rd / noun 1. [C] ~ (for sth) (often in names of particular awards 常用于奖项名称) a prize such as money, etc. for sth that sb has done 奖；奖品；奖金；奖状: to win / receive / get an award for sth 因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项 He was nominated for the best actor award. 他获得最佳演员奖提名。 an award presentation / ceremony 颁奖；颁奖仪式 the Housing Design Award 住宅设计奖 ⇨ see also Academy Award 2. [C] an increase in the amount of money sb earns (收入的)增加: an annual pay award 年工资增加 3. [C, U] the amount of money that a court decides should be given to sb who has won a case; the decision to give this money (赔偿)裁定额；(赔偿)裁决: an award of £600 000 libel damages 裁定名誉损害赔偿 60 万英镑 4. [U] the official decision to give sth (such as a diploma ) to sb (毕业证书等的)授予: Satisfactory completion of the course will lead to the award of the Diploma of Social Work. 合格完成此课程者将获得社会福利工作文凭。 5. [C] (BrE) money that students get to help pay for living costs while they study or do research 奖学金；助学金 verb ~ (sb) sth | ~ sth (to sb) to make an official decision to give sth to sb as a payment, prize, etc. 授予；奖励；判给: ▪ [VN] He was awarded damages of £50 000. 他判得损害赔偿金 5 万英镑。 ▪ [VN VNN] The judges awarded equal points to both finalists. 裁判判定决赛双方得分相等。 The judges awarded both finalists equal points. 裁判判定决赛双方得分相等。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] award1 /əˈwɔːd $ -ɔːrd/ ●●● S3 W2 noun [countable] 1 something such as a prize or money given to someone to reward them for something they have done 奖，奖赏；奖品；奖金 The movie has won a number of awards. 该片获得了多个奖项。 an award-winning restaurant 获奖餐厅 award for the award for best student 最佳学生奖 2 something, especially money, that is officially given to someone as a payment or after a legal decision 报酬，薪水；（赔偿）裁定额 the teachers’ pay award 教师的薪金 an award for unfair dismissal 无理解雇的赔偿金 COLLOCATIONS award2 ●●○ W3 verb [transitive] 1 to officially give someone something such as a prize or money to reward them for something they have done 授予，给予〔奖品或奖金〕；奖励 Moodie has been awarded a golf scholarship at the University of Hawaii. 穆迪获授夏威夷大学高尔夫奖学金。 award somebody something The judge awarded me first prize. 评委授予我一等奖。 award something to somebody A Nobel Prize was awarded to Waksman in 1952. 1952年瓦克斯曼获得一项诺贝尔奖。 ► see thesaurus at give 2 to officially decide that someone should receive a payment or a formal agreement 判给，裁定 award somebody something The government awarded a German company the contract. 政府将合同给了一家德国公司。 award something to somebody £45,000 was awarded to a typist with an injured hand. 手受伤的打字员获判4.5万英镑。 Origin award2 (1300-1400) Old North French eswarder, from warder “to guard” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] award ★★★★☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词奖；奖品；奖状 An award is a prize or certificate that a person is given for doing something well. 【搭配模式】：oft supp N ...the Booker prize, Britain's top award for fiction... 布克奖，英国小说界的最高荣誉 She presented a bravery award to schoolgirl Caroline Tucker. 她向女学生卡罗琳·塔克颁发了英勇奖状。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词（赔偿金等的）裁定额 In law, an award is a sum of money that a court decides should be given to someone. ...workmen's compensation awards. 判给工人的赔偿金 3.N-COUNT 可数名词（作为奖励的）加薪 A pay award is an increase in pay for a particular group of workers. ...this year's average pay award for teachers of just under 8%. 今年教师平均加薪幅度将近8% 4.VERB 动词授予;颁发;给（分） If someone is awarded something such as a prize or an examination mark, it is given to them. 【语法信息】：be V-ed n 【语法信息】：V n n 【语法信息】：Also V n to n She was awarded the prize for both films... 她的两部电影双双获奖。 For his dedication the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit. 为表彰他的奉献精神，市长授予他荣誉奖章。 5.VERB 动词给予；判给 To award something to someone means to decide that it will be given to that person. 【语法信息】：V n to n 【语法信息】：V n n We have awarded the contract to a British shipyard... 我们将合同给了一家英国造船厂。 A High Court judge had awarded him £6 million damages. 高级法院法官裁定他获得600万英镑的损失赔偿金。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 award /əˈwoɚd/ verb awards; awarded; awarding [+ object] 1 : to give (a reward or prize) to someone or something奖励；奖赏 The judges will award a prize to the best speaker. 评委们将授予最佳演讲者奖项。 The winner was awarded a gold medal. 获胜者被授予金牌。 A prize will be awarded to the student who sells the most tickets. 卖出最多票的那名学生将会得到奖励。 2 : to officially decide that someone should get (something)判给；授予 The jury awarded damages to the defendant. 陪审团裁决被告承担损害赔偿金。 The company is awarding the contract to the lowest bidder. 公司要把合同给出价最低的竞标者。 He was awarded a patent for his invention. 他因其发明被授予专利。 2 award /əˈwoɚd/ noun plural awards [count] : something (such as a prize) that is given to someone or something for being excellent or for doing something that is admired奖品；奖状 Will the film win any awards at the festival? 这部影片会在电影节上获奖吗？ She has won numerous awards for her books. 她因写的那些书获得了许多奖。 an awards ceremony [=a ceremony at which awards are given out] 颁奖典礼 an award-winning film/writer = an award- winner 获奖影片/作家 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

aware

英 [ə'weə(r)] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691994072-d5fd3f92cf27feb.mp3"][/audio]　美 [ə'wer] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691994081-d5fd3f92cf27feb.mp3"][/audio]　 adj. 知道的；意识到的名词: awareness [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 aware 高中必修500 全国卷频次:6 教材出处:译林版必修B3U3 /əˈweə(r)/ /əˈweər/ a. 知道的，明白的，意识到的高考真题原句提选： An animal that is aware of itself has a high level of intelligence. New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. Sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. 二、词组｜习惯用语 aware of 意识到，知道 become aware of 知道；发觉 acutely aware 清醒地看到三、词根记忆 aware a. 知道的,意識到的;I'm rarely aware that the square area is bare.我很少覺察到那個正方形區域是光禿禿的. a. 警惕的,戒備的(a+ware)[ware=watch,表示"注視"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] aware / E5weE(r); NAmE E5wer / adjective 1. [not before noun] ~ (of sth) | ~ (that...) knowing or realizing sth 知道；意识到；明白: I don't think people are really aware of just how much it costs. 我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱。 He was well aware of the problem. 他很清楚这个问题。 Were you aware that something was wrong? 你有没有意识到已经出了问题？ Everybody should be made aware of the risks involved. 应该让人人都知道所涉及的风险。 As you're aware, this is not a new problem. 正如你所了解的,这不是一个新问题。 As far as I'm aware, nobody has done anything about it. 据我所知,尚无人对此采取任何措施。 acutely / painfully (= very) aware 深切地/痛苦地认识到 2. [not before noun] ~ (of sb / sth) | ~ (that...) noticing that sth is present, or that sth is happening 察觉到；发觉；发现: She slipped away without him being aware of it. 她悄悄离开,没有让他发觉。 They suddenly became aware of people looking at them. 他们突然意识到有些人在瞧着他们。 I was aware that she was trembling. 我察觉到她在发抖。 3. (used with an adverb 与副词连用) interested in and knowing about sth, and thinking it is important 对…有兴趣的；有…意识的: Young people are very environmentally aware. 年轻人的环保意识很强。 OPP unaware [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] aware /əˈweə $ əˈwer/ ●●● S1 W1 AWL adjective [not before noun] 1 if you are aware that a situation exists, you realize or know that it exists 意识到的，明白的，知道的 aware of The children are aware of the danger of taking drugs. 孩子们知道吸毒的危害。 Mr Braley has been made aware of the need for absolute secrecy. 布雷利先生被告知需要绝对保密。 aware that Were you aware that Joe had this problem with his knee? 你知道乔的膝盖有这种毛病吗？ well/fully/acutely aware They were well aware that the company was losing money. 他们很清楚公司在赔钱。 As you are aware, a fee will be charged annually. 正如你所知道的那样，每年都要收取一笔费用。 2 if you are aware of something, you notice it, especially because you can see, hear, feel, or smell it 注意到的，察觉到的 aware of She was aware of a tall dark figure watching her. 她发现有个高高的黑影在注视着她。 He was aware of the wind in his face. 他感到风在他脸上吹拂。 aware that Bill became aware that he was still holding his glass. 比尔意识到他手里还握着杯子。 3 understanding a lot about what is happening around you and paying attention to it, especially because you realize possible dangers and problems 有…意识的 politically/socially/environmentally etc aware the socially aware novels of Dickens 狄更斯具有社会意识的小说 We should promote environmentally aware and responsible science. 我们应该推动有环保意识和对环境负责的科学。 4 so/as far as I am aware spoken used when you are saying something that you think is true, although you might be wrong because you do not know all the facts 就我所知 As far as I am aware, they are a happily married couple. 就我所知，他们是一对幸福的夫妻。 Origin aware Old English gewær, from wær; → WARY [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] aware ★★★★☆ 1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词知道的；明白的 If you are aware of something, you know about it. 【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ Smokers are well aware of the dangers to their own health... 吸烟的人都知道吸烟对自身健康的危害。 He should have been aware of what his junior officers were doing... 他本应该清楚自己下级们的所作所为。 He must have been aware that my parents' marriage was breaking up. 他一定已经知道我父母的婚姻即将破裂。 awareness The 1980s brought an awareness of green issues... 20世纪80年代人们开始意识到“绿色问题”。 There has been an increasing awareness that many people are affected by crime. 人们越来越清楚地认识到很多人受到犯罪活动的影响。 2.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词注意到的；察觉到的；意识到的 If you are aware of something, you realize that it is present or is happening because you hear it, see it, smell it, or feel it. 【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ She was acutely aware of the noise of the city... 她对城市噪音很敏感。 Jane was suddenly aware that she was digging her nails into her thigh. 简突然间意识到她正在用指甲抠大腿。 3.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词警觉的；警惕的 Someone who is aware notices what is happening around them or happening in the place where they live. 【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ They are politically very aware. 他们政治上非常警觉。 awareness He introduced radio to the school to increase the children's awareness. 他在学校开通广播，以提高孩子们的警觉性。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] aware /əˈweɚ/ adjective [more aware; most aware] 1 a not used before a noun : knowing that something (such as a situation, condition, or problem) exists意识到；注意到；知道 Are you aware how important you are to me? 你知道你对我有多重要吗？ — often + of She is acutely/keenly aware of the problem. 她敏锐地意识到这个问题的存在。 I was not fully aware of the danger. 我没有充分意识到这种危险性。 He was made aware of the situation. 有人使他意识到这种形势。 — often + that He's not even aware that you are upset. 他甚至都没有注意到你心烦。 You should be aware that the possibility/problem exists. 你应当意识到这种可能性/问题的存在。 b : feeling, experiencing, or noticing something (such as a sound, sensation, or emotion)感到；体验到；发觉— often + of Are you aware of any pain? [=have you noticed or felt any pain?] 你感觉到疼吗？ I became aware of a loud knocking sound. 我发觉有一个很响的敲击声。 — often + that I was aware that he was following me. [=I had noticed that he was following me] 我发觉他一直在跟着我。 2 : knowing and understanding a lot about what is happening in the world or around you有渊博知识的；有…意识的 She is one of the most aware people I know. 她是我认识的最有学识的人之一。 Students today are very aware about the environment. = Students today are very environmentally aware. 如今的学生都有很强的环境意识。 Politically aware people [=people who know a lot about politics] will not be fooled by the government's latest pronouncements. 懂政治的人不会被政府的最新公告所愚弄。 — awareness noun [singular] a heightened awareness about the problem 对这个问题的进一步认识 They had an acute awareness of what was going on. 他们对局势有敏锐的认识。 [noncount] I admired her level of political awareness. 我欣赏她的政治意识的水平。 He is trying to raise public awareness. 他正努力提高公众意识。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

away

英 [ə'weɪ] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691994337-efb5803993a803f.mp3"][/audio]　美 [ə'weɪ] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691994329-efb5803993a803f.mp3"][/audio] 　 adv. 离开；远离；在远处；一直；朝另一个方向；消失 adj. 不在的；遥远的；[棒]出局的；客场的 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 away 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:137 /əˈweɪ/ ad. 离开，相距；远离；不在（上学﹑上班等）高考真题原句提选： You were 25 metres away. They live 100, perhaps 300, miles away. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away by car. It's only 4 hours flying time from Sydney, but a world away. Father was away in France. I'll be away on a business trip. People have been led to believe that a lot of dangers to the environment have gone away. Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. In studies, these side effects weren’t serious at all and went away over time. Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. The boat moved away in the fog carrying John. As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. I was only four when she passed away. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. Finally, the men threw away most of their clothes to save themselves. 二、词组｜习惯用语 away from 远离，离开；避开痛苦 far away 遥远的 right away 立刻 away with ◎把(物)拿走；去掉；把(人)带走;◎走开，离开，滚开[一般用于无动词的祈使句];◎进行;忍受：He couldn't away with her reproaches.他不能忍受她的申诉。; far away from 远离；离…远 go away 走开 straight away 马上；即刻 do away with v. 废除，去掉；弄死 away from her 柳暗花明（电影名称） far and away 无疑地；显然地 away from it all 远离尘嚣 out and away 大大地，远远地三、词根记忆 away ad.在遠處;離開;漸漸遠去;一直;去掉Anyway, the prayer swayed by me always goes away by subway.不管怎樣,受我支配的祈禱者總是從地鐵走向遠方. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] away / E5wei / adverb HELP For the special uses of away in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example get away with sth is in the phrasal verb section at get. away 在短语动词中的特殊用法见有关动词词条。如 get away with sth 在词条 get 的短语动词部份。 1. ~ (from sb / sth) to or at a distance from sb / sth in space or time (时间或空间上)离开(某距离),在(某距离)处: The beach is a mile away. 海滩在一英里外。 The station is a few minutes' walk away. 车站离这里有步行几分钟的路。 Christmas is still months away. 离圣诞节还有几个月。 2. to a different place or in a different direction 去别处；朝另一个方向: Go away! 走开！ Put your toys away. 把你的玩具收拾起来。 The bright light made her look away. 强光使她把视线转向别处。 3. ~ (from sb / sth) not present 不在；离开 SYN absent : She was away from work for a week. 她有一个星期没来上班。 There were two children away yesterday. 昨天有十个孩子缺席。 Sorry, he's away. 对不起,他不在。 4. used after verbs to say that sth is done continuously or with a lot of energy (用于动词后)持续地,劲头十足地: She was still writing away furiously when the bell went. 铃声响时她还在不停地写着。 They were soon chatting away like old friends. 他们很快就像老朋友一样聊起天来。 5. until disappearing completely 直到完全消失: The water boiled away. 水烧干了。 The music faded away. 乐声逐渐消失。 They danced the night away (= all night). 他们跳舞跳了一个通宵。 6. (sport 体) at the opponent's ground or stadium 在客场: Chelsea are playing away this Saturday. 本星期六切尔西队要在客场比赛。 an away match / game 客场比赛 ⇨ compare home adj. (4) IDIOMS ▪ away with... (literary) used to say that you would like to be rid of sb / sth 让(某人或事物)消失吧: Away with all these rules and regulations! 让所有这些规章制度见鬼去吧！ ⇨ more at cobweb , dance v., far adv., right adv., straight adv. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] away1 /əˈweɪ/ ●●● S1 W1 adverb 1 used to say that someone leaves a place or person, or stays some distance from a place or person 离开 Go away! 走开！ Dinah was crying as she drove slowly away. 黛娜一边哭一边慢慢地开车走了。 away from Stay away from the fire. 不要靠近火。 2 towards a different direction 朝另一个方向 She turned away and stared out of the window. 她转过头看着窗外。 Charley blushed and looked away, embarrassed. 查利脸红了，难为情地望向别处。 3 if someone is away from school, work, or home, they are not there 不在〔上学、上班等〕 SYN absent Simon is away with flu. 西门得了流感，没来。 Kate is away on holiday. 凯特去度假了。 away from You must bring a note from your parents if you’ve been away from school. 若缺课必须补交家长的便条。 4 used to say how far it is to a place or thing 〔空间上〕离开，相距 five miles/ten feet etc away Geneva is about 20 miles away. 日内瓦离这儿大约20英里远。 There’s another hotel not far away. 不远的地方还有一家酒店。 away from She was sitting ten feet away from the microphone. 她坐在离话筒十英尺远的地方。 five minutes/two hours etc away The beach is only five minutes away (=it only takes five minutes to get there). 海滩离这里只有5分钟的路。 5 if an event is two days, three weeks etc away, it will happen after that period of time has passed 〔时间上〕离开，相隔 Christmas is only a month away. 离圣诞节只有一个月了。 6 used to say how close someone is to achieving something or experiencing something 距离〔实现某事或经历某事〕 away from At one stage, they were just two points away from victory. 他们一度离获胜只差两分。 7 into or in a safe or enclosed place 放到，放进〔安全或封闭的地方〕 Put your money away, I’m paying. 把你的钱收起来，我来付。 Thousands of archaeological treasures are being kept hidden away. 数千件考古珍宝被藏了起来。 8 used to show that something disappears or is removed 消失；移走 The music died away. 音乐声消失了。 Ruben gave all his money away to charity. 鲁宾把所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。 Support for the Democrats has dropped away. 民主党的支持率有所下降。 Cut away all the dead wood. 把所有的枯木都砍掉。 9 used to emphasize that an action continues 一直，继续不断地 10 used to say that someone spends the whole of a period of time doing something 用完〔整段时间〕 11 if a team is playing away, it is playing a game at its opponent’s field or sports hall 在客场〔比赛〕 OPP at home→ far and away at far1(12), → right away at right2(2), → straight away at straight1(7) Related topics: Sport away2 adjective [only before noun] an away game or match is played at your opponent’s field or sports hall 〔比赛〕客场的，作客的 OPP home Origin away1 Old English onweg, aweg, from on + weg “way” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] away ★★★★★ Away is often used with verbs of movement, such as ‘go’ and ‘drive’, and also in phrasal verbs such as ‘do away with’ and ‘fade away’. away常与行为动词连用，如go和drive，还可用于do away with, fade away等短语动词中。 1.ADV 副词离;离开;不在 If someone or something moves or is moved away from a place, they move or are moved so that they are no longer there. If you are away from a place, you are not in the place where people expect you to be. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v An injured policeman was led away by colleagues... 受伤的警察被同伴带走了。 He walked away from his car... 他从自己的车边走开了。 She drove away before either of them could speak again... 没等他俩中任何一人再开口，她就驾车而去。 Jason was away on a business trip... 贾森出差在外。 Simon had been away a good deal lately. 西蒙最近经常出门。 2.ADV 副词向另一方向；向一边 If you look or turn away from something, you move your head so that you are no longer looking at it. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v She quickly looked away and stared down at her hands... 她马上将目光移开，低头盯着自己的手。 As he stands up, he turns his face away from her so that she won't see his tears. 站起身时，他将脸别过去，以免让她看到眼中的泪水。 3.ADV 副词（放、藏）在适当的地方，在别处 If you put or tidy something away, you put it where it should be. If you hide someone or something away, you put them in a place where nobody can see them or find them. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v I put my journal away and prepared for bed... 我把杂志收好，准备睡觉。 All her letters were carefully filed away in folders... 她所有的信件都整齐地放在文件夹中。 I have $100m hidden away where no one will ever find it. 我把1亿美元藏到了一个永远没人会找到的地方。 4.PREP-PHRASE 短语介词离（某人或某地）有一定距离 If something is away from a person or place, it is at a distance from that person or place. The two women were sitting as far away from each other as possible... 那两个女人坐在离对方尽可能远的地方。 I was anxious to get him here, away from family and friends. 我急于把他带到这儿，远离家人和朋友。 ...a country estate thirty miles away from town. 离城30英里的乡间庄园 5.ADV 副词（表示将在某时间后发生） You use away to talk about future events. For example, if an event is a week away, it will happen after a week. 【搭配模式】：be amount ADV ...the Washington summit, now only just over two weeks away... 还有两周多时间即召开的华盛顿峰会 Peace it seemed might at last be no more than a few months away. 看起来，几个月内也许会最终实现和平。 6.ADV 副词（比赛）在客场 When a sports team plays away, it plays on its opponents' ground. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v 【搭配模式】：ADJ n ...a sensational 4-3 victory for the team playing away. 该队在客场以4比3取得的引起轰动的胜利 Away is also an adjective. Charlton are about to play an important away match. 查尔顿队即将在客场进行一场重要比赛。 7.ADV 副词（表示慢慢消失、变得不重要或慢慢改变） You can use away to say that something slowly disappears, becomes less significant, or changes so that it is no longer the same. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v So much snow has already melted away... 大片雪都慢慢融化了。 His voice died away in a whisper... 他的声音渐渐变为了小声低语。 The Liberal Democrat's support fell away at the last minute. 自由民主党的支持率在最后一刻有所下降。 8.ADV 副词（表示从一种状态到另一种状态的变化或发展） You use away to show that there has been a change or development from one state or situation to another. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v British courts are increasingly moving away from sending young offenders to prison... 英国法院渐渐地不再将少年犯送进监狱。 There's been a dramatic shift away from traditional careers towards business and commerce. 从传统职业转向商贸领域的巨大转变已然发生了。 9.ADV 副词一直；持续不断地 You can use away to emphasize a continuous or repeated action. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v 【语用信息】：emphasis He would often be working away on his word processor late into the night... 他经常在文字处理机上一直工作到深夜。 She sighed, her heart banging away against her ribs as she opened the door. 她叹了口气，开门时心一直在怦怦直跳。 10.ADV 副词（移）开；（撤）走 You use away to show that something is removed. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v If you take my work away I can't be happy anymore... 如果你炒我鱿鱼，我就再也高兴不起来了。 The waitress whipped the plate away and put down my bill... 服务员把盘子撤走，放下了我的账单。 Weeks of heavy rain have washed away roads and bridges. 几周的大雨将道路和桥梁都冲垮了。 11. far and away→see: far; right away→see: right; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 away /əˈweɪ/ adverb 1 : from this or that place : in or to another place or direction朝另一方向去；离开 She hopes to get away early. 她希望早点离开。 The family next door moved away. 隔壁那家人搬走了。 We rowed away from the shore. 我们划离了岸边。 Roll up the rug and carry it away. 把毯子卷起，拿走。 He pulled his arm away from the hot stove. 他把胳膊从炽热的炉子上移开。 You should keep/stay away from the dog. It could be dangerous. 你应该离那只狗远点儿，它可能会咬人。 2 : toward another direction向另一方向；向另一边 She turned her face away. 她把脸转到一边。 3 : in a safe or secure place处于安全地方 The will was locked away in the safe. 这份遗嘱被安全地锁在保险箱里。 She stowed the luggage away in the overhead compartment. 她把行李放到头顶的行李架上。 4 : into a state of being completely gone逐渐消失 The memory is fading away. 记忆力正逐渐衰退。 He is wasting away from the disease. 他因病逐渐消瘦。 echoes dying away 逐渐消失的回音 5 : from someone's possession不再拥有；带走 The family gave away a fortune to charity. 这个家庭把一笔款捐给了慈善机构。 They took away the one thing I cared about. 他们把我心爱的那件东西拿走了。 The beautiful scenery took my breath away. 这景色美得让人窒息。 6 : without stopping or slowing down不停地；持续地 The clocks are ticking away. 这些钟正嘀嗒嘀嗒不停地走。 The water was bubbling away. 水正在潺潺流动。 7 sports : on the field or court of an opponent在客场 The team played both (at) home and away. [=the team played both home games and away games] 这支球队主客场都打过。 far and away — see 1far 2 away /əˈweɪ/ adjective 1 not used before a noun : not at home or in a usual or expected place外出；不在家 They are away for the weekend. 他们周末外出。 “Where is he?” “He's away at the moment, but he'll be back soon.” “他人呢？”“他现在不在，但很快就会回来。” when I am away from home 当我不在家时 2 not used before a noun — used to describe how distant something is in space or time距离…有多远；距离…有多久 The family went to a lake 10 miles away. 这家人去了10英里外的一个湖泊。 They came from a continent away. 他们来自另一个大陆。 The holiday season is two months away. 假期还有两个月就到了。 3 always used before a noun : played on the field or court of an opponent在客场比赛的 The team played both home games and away games. 这支球队主客场都打过。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

awesome

英 ['ɔːsəm] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691996281-be121740bf988b2.mp3"][/audio]　　美 ['ɔːsəm] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691996296-be121740bf988b2.mp3"][/audio] adj. 可怕的；表示敬畏的；了不起的；精彩的，绝妙的副词: awesomely 名词: awesomeness [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 awesome 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:1 教材出处:译林版选必修B3U1 /ˈɔːsəm/ a. 引起敬畏的，可怕的高考真题原句提选： See how awesome you are? 二、词组｜习惯用语 awesome ledge 据说这样有助于思考网络短语: awesome hikers 又见西山晴雪 oso awesome 南宫小灰 fucking awesome 他妈的令人敬畏; 他妈的真棒; 翻译公司有威严的; awesome world 喝凉水的小憩鬼 awesome tanks 火力坦克; 坦克突击战; Awesome toiletries 洗发波沐浴液 awesome deportment 威仪 fring awesome 牛了 awesome foursome 四重唱变成 Awesome Possum 胆小鼠; 胆小鼠日美欧版; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] awe·some / 5C:sEm / adjective 1. very impressive or very difficult and perhaps rather frightening 令人惊叹的；使人惊惧的；很困难的；难得吓人的: an awesome sight 惊人的奇观 awesome beauty / power 天仙之美；大得吓人的权力 They had an awesome task ahead. 他们就要有十分艰巨的任务。 2. (NAmE, informal) very good, enjoyable, etc. 很好的(或极好玩的等): I just bought this awesome new CD! 我刚买了这张特棒的新 CD ！ Wow! That's totally awesome! 哇！真是棒极了！ ⇨ note at great • awe·some·ly adv.: awesomely beautiful 极其美丽 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] awesome /ˈɔːsəm $ ˈɒː-/ ●●○ adjective 1 extremely impressive, serious, or difficult so that you feel great respect, worry, or fear 令人赞叹的；令人畏惧的，可怕的 an awesome responsibility 一项令人惊惧的责任 the awesome sweep of the scenery 连绵的壮丽景色 2 especially American English informal very good 很好的，了不起的 Their last concert was really awesome. 他们上一场音乐会真棒。 —awesomely adverb [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] awesome ★☆☆☆☆ 1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词让人惊叹的；令人敬畏的；使人畏怯的 An awesome person or thing is very impressive and often frightening. 【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n The church in Ireland has always exercised an awesome power. 爱尔兰的教堂一直掌握着令人敬畏的权力。 ...the awesome responsibility of sending men into combat. 将士兵送上战场的神圣责任 awesomely It was quiet in the streets, awesomely quiet. 街上安静得让人有些害怕。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] awesome /ˈɑːsəm/ adjective [more awesome; most awesome] 1 : causing feelings of fear and wonder : causing feelings of awe令人敬畏和惊叹的 the awesome sight of an erupting volcano 令人敬畏的火山喷发景象 one of the Earth's more awesome [=awe-inspiring] natural wonders 地球上令人更加惊叹的自然奇观之一 It was an awesome responsibility. 那是一个令人敬畏的责任。 We had an awesome task ahead of us. 我们有艰巨的任务在前面等着。 2 informal : extremely good非常棒的；极佳的 We had an awesome time at the concert. 我们在音乐会上度过了一段美好的时光。 She's an awesome singer. 她是一名非常棒的歌手。 You did an awesome job on that project. 你在那个项目上表现很出色。 The movie was totally awesome. 那部影片棒极了。 — awesomely adverb an awesomely destructive weapon 一种有可怕杀伤力的武器 an awesomely talented singer 一名极有天赋的歌手 — awesomeness noun [noncount] [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

awful

英 ['ɔːfl] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691995710-c34b6858a28c84e.mp3"][/audio]　美 ['ɔːfl] 　　 adj. 糟糕的；可怕的；充满敬畏的；难受的 adv. 极其副词: awfully 名词: awfulness[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691995720-c34b6858a28c84e.mp3"][/audio] [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 awful 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:0 /ˈɔːfəl/ a. 可怕的高考真题原句提选： Obviously, my grade was awful. What earned the plant its awful reputation was its roots which looked like a dried-up human body occupied by evil spirits. 二、词组｜习惯用语 an awful lot ◎经常;◎非常，极其; an awful lot of 许多，大量的 awful weather 气候恶劣；非常糟糕的天气三、词根记忆 awful a. 極度的,極壞的;威嚴的,可怕的The awfully awkward warship is warned not to be awarded war reward.那艘非常拙劣的軍艦受到不給予戰爭報酬的警告. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] awful / 5C:fl / adjective 1. (informal) very bad or unpleasant 很坏的；极讨厌的: That's an awful colour. 那颜色难看得很。 'They didn't even offer to pay.' 'Oh that's awful.' "他们甚至不主动付钱。" "哦,这真不像话。" It's awful, isn't it? 糟糕透了,不是吗？ The weather last summer was awful. 刚过去的夏季天气真坏。 I feel awful about forgetting her birthday. 我忘了她的生日,感到很难过。 to look / feel awful (= to look / feel ill) 面带病容；感到很不舒服 There's an awful smell in here. 这里有股很难闻的味道。 The awful thing is, it was my fault. 糟糕的是,这是我的过失。 ⇨ note at terrible 2. (informal) used to emphasize sth, especially that there is a large amount or too much of sth 非常的；很多的；过多的: It's going to cost an awful lot of money. 这要花非常多的钱。 There's not an awful lot of room. 没有很多的空间。 I feel an awful lot better than I did yesterday. 我觉得身体比昨天好得多了。 (BrE) I had an awful job persuading him to come (= it was very difficult). 说服他来真是费劲死了。 3. very shocking 骇人听闻的；可怕的 SYN terrible : the awful horrors of war 骇人听闻的战争恐怖 • aw·ful·ness noun [U] : the sheer awfulness of the situation 糟透了的情况 adverb (informal, especially NAmE) very; extremely 非常；极其: Clint is awful smart. 克林特机灵极了。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] awful1 /ˈɔːfəl $ ˈɒː-/ ●●● S1 adjective 1 very bad or unpleasant 糟糕的，恶劣的；讨厌的 SYN terrible The weather was awful. 天气很糟糕。 He is a pretty awful driver. 他开车水平相当糟糕。 That fridge smells awful. 那台冰箱气味难闻极了。 The last six months have been awful for her. 最近六个月对她来说相当难过。 I’ve stopped believing most of what he says. Isn’t that awful? 他说的大部分话我都不再相信了。很糟吧？ I’m sure Suzy is dead but the awful thing is not knowing how it happened. 我肯定苏齐是死了，但不幸的是不知道是怎么一回事。 ► see thesaurus at bad, horrible 2 [only before noun] spoken used to emphasize how much or how good, bad etc something is 〔用于强调〕非常的；极好的；很糟的 An awful lot of people (=a large number of people) died in the war. 很多很多的人在这场战争中死去。 He made me feel an awful fool. 他让我感觉像个大傻瓜。 3 look/feel awful to look or feel ill 看上去/感觉像生病了 She’s lost a lot of weight and she looks awful. 她瘦了许多，满脸病容。 4. literary making you feel great respect or fear 令人敬畏的 —awfulness noun [uncountable] awful2 adverb [+adj/adverb] American English spoken very 非常 That kid’s awful cute, with her red curls. 那孩子一头红鬈发，十分可爱。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] awful ★★★☆☆ 1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词让人讨厌的；糟糕的 If you say that someone or something is awful, you dislike that person or thing or you think that they are not very good. We met and I thought he was awful... 我们见了面，我觉得他很讨人厌。 I couldn't stand London! Bloody awful place. 我在伦敦再也呆不下去了！简直是个糟糕至极的地方。 ...an awful smell of paint... 难闻的油漆味 Even if the weather's awful there's lots to do... 即使天气很差，也还有好多事情可做。 Jeans look awful on me. 我穿牛仔裤难看极了。 awfulness The programme's awfulness has ensured it is talked about. 节目如此糟糕，肯定会被人议论。 2.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词使人不愉快的；令人震惊的；可怕的；极坏的 If you say that something is awful, you mean that it is extremely unpleasant, shocking, or bad. Her injuries were massive. It was awful... 她遍体鳞伤。太可怕了。 Some of their offences are so awful they would chill the blood. 他们的一些罪行骇人听闻，简直令人毛骨悚然。 3.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词生病的;不舒服的 If you look or feel awful, you look or feel ill. 【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ I hardly slept at all and felt pretty awful... 我基本上没睡，觉得很难受。 I looked awful and felt quite shaky. 我貌似生病了，觉得很虚弱。 4.ADJ 形容词（量）极大的，极多的 You can use awful with noun groups that refer to an amount in order to emphasize how large that amount is. 【搭配模式】：ADJ n 【语用信息】：emphasis I've got an awful lot of work to do. 我有一大堆事情要做。 awfully The caramel looks awfully good... 黄油奶糖看上去非常好吃。 'I'm awfully sorry,' she told him regretfully... “我非常抱歉”，她懊悔地向他说道。 Would you mind awfully waiting a bit, I'll be back right away. 不介意稍微等一会儿吧，我马上就回来。 5.ADV 副词（与表示特征的形容词连用，用于强调）极度地，非常 You can use awful with adjectives that describe a quality in order to emphasize that particular quality. 【搭配模式】：ADV adj 【语用信息】：emphasis 【语域标签】：AM 美【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 Gosh, you're awful pretty... 天哪，你太漂亮了！ You know, 10 years sounds like an awful long time. 你知道，10年听起来遥遥无期。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 awful /ˈɑːfəl/ adjective [more awful; most awful] 1 : extremely bad or unpleasant极糟的；令人极不愉快的 The music was awful. 这音乐太难听了。 They heard the most awful sounds. 他们听到了最令人讨厌的声音。 Awful things began to happen. 倒霉的事情开始降临。 The weather was awful. 天气非常糟糕。 He has some awful disease. 他患有某种重病。 That joke is just/pretty/really/truly awful. 那个玩笑确实令人不悦。 He's an awful person. 他是个讨厌的人。 That's an awful thing to say. 那是一件说起来让人颇感不悦的事情。 She has awful manners. 她的态度很恶劣。 Who painted the house that awful color? 谁把房子漆成如此难看的颜色？ I don't know what's wrong with me but I feel awful. [=very sick] 我不知道我身体哪儿出问题了，但我感觉不舒服。 I feel awful [=very sorry] about what happened. 我对发生的事感到难过。 2 formal + old-fashioned : causing feelings of fear and wonder : awesome可怕的；令人敬畏的 The mountains have an awful majesty. 这些山脉有令人敬畏的雄伟气势。 an awful lot informal 1 : a large amount大批；大量 They lost an awful lot of money. 他们丢失了一大笔钱。 She does an awful lot of talking. 她说起话来长篇大论。 2 : very much非常 I like him an awful lot. [=I like him a lot] 我非常喜欢他。 — awfulness noun [noncount] the sheer awfulness of it all 它令人敬畏之处 the awfulness of the disease 那种疾病的可怕之处 2 awful /ˈɑːfəl/ adverb chiefly US, informal : very or extremely : awfully非常；极其 He was awful tired. 他累极了。 We haven't heard from him in an awful long time. 我们好久没收到他的来信了。 You've come an awful long way. 你走了好远的路。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

awkward

英 ['ɔːkwəd] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691996647-a6e57e953d1b184.mp3"][/audio]　美 ['ɔːkwərd] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1691996661-a6e57e953d1b184.mp3"][/audio]　 adj. 尴尬的；笨拙的；（设计）别扭的副词: awkwardly 名词: awkwardness [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 awkward 高中必修500 全国卷频次:9 教材出处:译林版必修B1U3 /ˈɔːkwəd/ /ˈɔːkwərd/ a. 别扭的，不自然的；笨拙的高考真题原句提选： It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging. The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. (2022全国I卷) 二、词组｜习惯用语 awkward cargo 大件货; 大件货物; awkward pose 笨拙的姿势; 令人尴尬的姿势; awkward position 令人不舒服的姿态; 难堪的地位; awkward to 不适合于的 awkward age 接近成年的时期; 未成熟的青春期; an awkward customer 难对付的人 Only the awkward question 疑者愚，复者痴网络短语: awkward awkward 难使用的 awkward awkward a 难使用的 lithe awkward 柔软的 Awkward siblings 别扭兄妹 Less Awkward 减少尴尬 glib awkward 流利圆滑的 awkward unwieldy 难使用的 Awkward Postures 尴尬姿态三、词根记忆 awkward a. 笨拙的,尷尬的;使用不便的,難處理的The awfully awkward warship is warned not to be awarded war reward.那艘非常拙劣的軍艦受到不給予戰爭報酬的警告. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] awk·ward / 5C:kwEd; NAmE -wErd / adjective 1. making you feel embarrassed 令人尴尬的；使人难堪的: There was an awkward silence. 一阵令人尴尬的沉默。 2. difficult to deal with 难对付的；难处理的 SYN difficult : Don't ask awkward questions. 不要问棘手的问题。 You've put me in an awkward position. 你使得我狼狈不堪。 an awkward customer (= a person who is difficult to deal with) 难对付的家伙 Please don't be awkward about letting him come. 关于让他来这事请你不要作梗。 3. not convenient 不方便的 SYN inconvenient : Have I come at an awkward time? 我来得不是时候吧？ 4. difficult or dangerous because of its shape or design (因形状、设计而)产生困难的,危险的: This box is very awkward for six person to carry. 这只箱子一个人很不好搬。 5. not moving in an easy way; not comfortable (动作)笨拙的；不舒适的: He tried to dance, but he was too clumsy and awkward. 他试着跳舞,但是太笨拙,太别扭。 I must have slept in an awkward position—I'm aching all over. 我肯定睡的姿势不舒适——我全身疼痛。 • awk·ward·ly adv.: 'I'm sorry,' he said awkwardly. "对不起。"他局促不安地说。 She fell awkwardly and broke her ankle. 她笨重地摔了一跤,摔断了踝关节。 an awkwardly shaped room 形状别扭的房间 • awk·ward·ness noun [U] : She laughed to cover up her feeling of awkwardness. 她用笑声掩饰她的难堪。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] awkward /ˈɔːkwəd $ ˈɒːkwərd/ ●●○ S3 adjective 1 making you feel embarrassed so that you are not sure what to do or say 令人尴尬的，使人难堪的 SYN difficult I hoped he would stop asking awkward questions. 我希望他不要再问令人难堪的问题。 There was an awkward moment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek. 她不知道是该跟他握手还是亲他的脸颊，一时很尴尬。 an awkward silence 令人尴尬的沉默 A laugh can help people over an awkward situation. 笑可以助人化解尴尬。 Philip’s remarks put her in an awkward position (=made it difficult for her to know what to do). 菲利普的话使她很窘迫。 ► see thesaurus at embarrassed 2 not relaxed or comfortable 紧张的；不舒适的 She liked to dance but felt awkward if someone was watching her. 她喜欢跳舞，但要是有人看着，她就觉得不舒服。 Geoff looked uneasy and awkward. 杰夫看上去紧张不安。 Make sure that the baby is not sleeping in an awkward position. 要确保小宝宝睡姿舒服。 3 difficult to do, use, or deal with 难办的；难用的，不好操作的；难应付的 It’ll be awkward getting cars in and out. 这样汽车就不好进出了。 The new financial arrangements were awkward to manage. 新的财务安排不好操作。 A good carpenter can make a cupboard to fit the most awkward space. 就算是再尴尬的空间，好木匠也能做一个合适的橱柜。 She was afraid he was going to ask an awkward question. 她担心他会问出不好回答的问题。 ► see thesaurus at difficult 4 not convenient 不方便的 I’m sorry to call at such an awkward time but I won’t keep you a minute. 对不起，我这个电话打得不是时候，不过我不会耽搁你很久的。 5 an awkward person is deliberately unhelpful 〔人〕难相处的，不好应付的 SYN difficult awkward about The staff wanted to go home and they were getting awkward about a meeting starting so late. 员工想要回家，而这么晚才开始开会，他们就很不合作。 an awkward customer (=person who is difficult and unhelpful) 难侍候的家伙 —awkwardly adverb ‘I’m very sorry about your sister, ’ he said awkwardly. “对于你姐姐的事我很难过。”他尴尬地说道。 Vera smiled awkwardly. 薇拉笑得挺尴尬。 —awkwardness noun [uncountable] He tried to smooth over the awkwardness of the situation. 他试图缓和尴尬的场面。 Origin awkward (1500-1600) awk “turned the wrong way” ((15-17 centuries)) (from Old Norse öfugr) + -ward [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] awkward ★★☆☆☆ 1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词使人尴尬的；难处理的；棘手的 An awkward situation is embarrassing and difficult to deal with. I was the first to ask him awkward questions but there'll be harder ones to come... 我是第一个向他提出尴尬问题的人，不过还会有人问更难回答的问题。 There was an awkward moment as couples decided whether to stand next to their partners. 大家在决定是否要站到自己配偶身旁时，这一刻令人尴尬。 awkwardly There was an awkwardly long silence. 有很长一段时间陷入了难堪的沉默。 ...an awkwardly timed meeting. 时间安排不当的会议 2.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词难使用的；难携带的；（工作）难处理的 Something that is awkward to use or carry is difficult to use or carry because of its design. A job that is awkward is difficult to do. 【搭配模式】：usu v-link ADJ It was small but heavy enough to make it awkward to carry... 它虽然小，但很重，不便携带。 Full-size tripods can be awkward, especially if you're shooting a low-level subject. 标准尺寸的三脚架可能会不便于使用，用于拍摄低角度的物体时尤其如此。 awkwardly The autoexposure button is awkwardly placed under the lens release button. 自动曝光按钮安装在镜头脱卸按钮下面，十分不便。 3.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词（行动）笨拙的；（姿势）别扭的 An awkward movement or position is uncomfortable or clumsy. Amy made an awkward gesture with her hands. 埃米笨拙地做了个手势。 awkwardly He fell awkwardly and went down in agony clutching his right knee... 他笨拙地摔倒了，痛苦地抱住右膝倒在地上。 He lay beside her awkwardly, propped on an elbow. 他用一只胳膊肘支着身体，别扭地躺在她旁边。 4.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词害羞的；尴尬的；局促不安的 Someone who feels awkward behaves in a shy or embarrassed way. Women frequently say that they feel awkward taking the initiative in sex... 女人们经常说她们不好意思在性生活上采取主动。 He was rather awkward with his godson. 在教子面前，他非常局促不安。 awkwardly 'This is Malcolm,' the girl said awkwardly, to fill the silence. 女孩尴尬地说了句“这是马尔科姆”，打破了沉默。 awkwardness He displayed all the awkwardness of adolescence. 他表现出了青春期的各种羞涩不安。 5.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词不可理喻的；难打交道的；难相处的 If you say that someone is awkward, you are critical of them because you find them unreasonable and difficult to live with or deal with. 【语用信息】：disapproval She's got to an age where she is being awkward. 她到了难相处的年龄。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] awkward /ˈɑːkwɚd/ adjective [more awkward; most awkward] 1 a : not graceful : clumsy不雅观的；笨拙的 She is awkward at dancing. 她舞跳得很难看。 He had large feet and his walk was awkward and ungainly. 他长着一双大脚，走起路来很笨拙。 an awkward movement 笨拙的动作 The story contained some awkward writing. 这个故事里有些败笔。 b : lacking skill缺乏技巧的 She is an awkward writer. 她是个缺乏技巧的作者。 2 : difficult to use or handle难用的；难处理的 The machine is very awkward to operate. 这台机器非常不好操作。 an awkward tool 难使用的工具 The box isn't heavy but it has an awkward shape and size. [=its shape and size make it difficult to carry] 这箱子并不重，但它的形状和体积让人不好搬。 3 a : not easy to deal with难对付的；尴尬的 It was an awkward [=embarrassing] moment for everyone. 这对大家来说是个令人尴尬的时刻。 I often find myself in awkward situations. 我经常发现自己处于尴尬境地。 He was put in the awkward position of having to write the memo. 他遇上了棘手的事情：不得不写备忘录。 There was an awkward pause in the conversation. 交谈中出现了一次尴尬的停顿。 b : not socially graceful or confident : uneasy or uncomfortable局促不安的 I feel awkward (about) having to ask you to help. 对于不得不请你帮忙，我感到很过意不去。 He feels awkward with/around strangers. 他在陌生人面前感到局促不安。 — awkwardly adverb The baby was crawling awkwardly on her hands and knees. 这个小宝宝正用她的四肢笨拙地爬行。 He fell and landed awkwardly. 他摔下来，狼狈地着地。 an awkwardly written sentence 一个表达拙劣的语句 — awkwardness noun, plural awkwardnesses [noncount] A moment of awkwardness occurred after the introduction. 介绍过后产生片刻尴尬。 the awkwardness of the writing 写作的拙劣 [count] There was an awkwardness between us when we last saw each other. 最近一次相见时，我们之间有种不自在的感觉。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

baby

英 ['beɪbi] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692018989-6848d756da66e55.mp3"][/audio]　美 ['beɪbi] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692019043-6848d756da66e55.mp3"][/audio]　 n. 婴儿；宝贝儿；孩子气的人 adj. 婴儿的；小型的 vt. 溺爱形容词: babyish 比较级: babier 最高级: babiest 名词: babyhood 名词复数: babies 过去式: babied 过去分词: babied 现在分词: babying 第三人称单数: babies [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 baby 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:30 /ˈbeɪbi/ n. babies 13 婴儿高考真题原句提选： The other photo showed a human baby. The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats? 幼猴；人类婴儿 The baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby . 二、词组｜习惯用语 baby girl 女婴；小女孩 have a baby 生孩子 baby boy 男婴；小男孩 baby boom 婴儿潮；生育高峰 baby food 婴儿食品；儿童食品 baby formula 婴幼儿配方奶粉；婴幼儿配方 baby carriage 婴儿车；童车（等于baby buggy，carriage） baby stroller 婴儿推车 come on baby 宝宝总动员（一款韩国街机游戏）；来吧宝贝儿 baby teeth 乳牙 baby blue n. 淡蓝色 baby shower 宝宝派对（在孩子出生前举办的特殊派对） baby face n. 娃娃脸 baby talk 儿语 baby sitter 临时替人看小孩者；照顾婴孩者 baby carrier 童车；婴儿背带；轻型航空母舰 baby car 微型小客车 baby wear 婴儿装 test-tube baby n. [医]试管婴儿 tiny baby 个儿小的婴儿三、词根记忆 baby n. 嬰兒;年齡最小的人;小動物a.嬰兒似的Next year the bearded bear will bear a dear baby in the rear.明年,長胡子的熊將在後方產一頭可愛的小崽. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] baby / 5beibi / noun (pl. -ies) 1. a very young child or animal 婴儿；动物幼崽: The baby's crying! 婴儿在哭！ a newborn baby 新生儿 My sister's expecting a baby. 我姐姐怀孕了。 She had a baby last year. 她去年生了个孩子。 a baby boy / girl 男婴；女婴 baby food / clothes 婴儿食品/服装 a baby monkey / blackbird 幼猴；黑鹂雏 2. (informal) the youngest member of a family or group (家庭或团体中)最年幼的成员: He's the baby of the team. 他在队里年纪最小。 3. (disapproving) a person who behaves like a young child and is easily upset 幼稚的人；孩子气的人: Stop crying and don't be such a baby. 别哭了,别这么孩子气。 4. (slang, especially NAmE) a word used to address sb, especially your wife, husband or lover, in a way that expresses affection but that can be offensive if used by a man to a woman he does not know (对爱人的昵称。男子用以称呼不相识的女子则有冒犯之嫌)宝贝儿,心肝儿 IDIOMS ▪ be your / sb's baby (informal) to be a plan or project that sb is responsible for and cares about because they have created it (计划或方案)归某人负责,由某人订出 ▪ leave sb holding the 'baby (informal) to suddenly make sb responsible for sth important that is really your responsibility (突然)把重大责任推给某人: He changed to another job and we were left holding the baby. 他换了工作,把活儿甩给我们。 ▪ throw the baby out with the 'bathwater (informal) to lose sth that you want at the same time as you are trying to get rid of sth that you do not want 把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉 ⇨ more at candy , sleep v. adjective [only before noun] baby vegetables are a very small version of particular vegetables, or are picked when they are very small (蔬菜)小型的,幼嫩的: baby carrots 小胡萝卜 verb (ba·bies, baby·ing, ba·bied, ba·bied) [VN] to treat sb with too much care, as if they were a baby 婴儿般对待；百般呵护 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] baby1 /ˈbeɪbi/ ●●● S1 W1 noun (plural babies) [countable] 1 baby.jpgYOUNG CHILD 幼小的孩子 a very young child who has not yet learned to speak or walk 婴儿 The baby is crying. 宝宝在哭。 She gave birth to a baby on Thursday. 她于星期四产下一名婴儿。 What do you think of your new baby sister? 你觉得你刚出生的妹妹怎么样？ → test-tube baby 2 YOUNG ANIMAL 幼小的动物 a very young animal 幼兽；雏鸟 baby birds 雏鸟 3 VEGETABLE 蔬菜 a type of vegetable which is grown to be much smaller than usual or is eaten before it has grown to its normal size 幼嫩的蔬菜〔指未长成就可食用的蔬菜〕 baby carrots 小胡萝卜 baby sweetcorn 小玉米 4 YOUNGEST 最年幼的 a younger child in a family, often the youngest 〔家中〕最小的孩子 Clare is the baby of the family. 克莱尔是家里最小的孩子。 5 WOMAN 女人 spoken a) used to address someone that you love 亲爱的〔用于称呼所爱的人〕 Relax, baby – we’re on holiday. 放松，亲爱的，我们这是在度假。 b) not polite used to address a young woman that you do not know 小妞〔用于称呼不认识的年轻女子〕 6 SILLY PERSON 不聪明的人 someone, especially an older child, who is not behaving in a brave way 幼稚的人〔尤指较大的孩子〕；胆怯的人 Don’t be a baby! 别像个三岁孩子似的！ 7 RESPONSIBILITY 责任 something special that someone has developed or is responsible for 差事，任务；分内之事 Don’t ask me about the building contract – that’s Robert’s baby. 不要问我建筑合同的事——那是罗伯特的事情。 8 THING 东西 informal something, especially a piece of equipment or a machine, that you care about a lot 宝贝东西〔尤指你很喜欢的器材或机器〕 This baby can reach speeds of 130 miles per hour. 这宝贝能开到时速130英里。 → throw the baby out with the bathwater at throw1(37) COLLOCATIONS THESAURUS baby2 verb (babied, babying, babies) [transitive] to be too kind to someone and look after them as if they were a baby 把…当婴儿般照顾 Origin baby1 (1300-1400) babe [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] baby ★★★★☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词婴儿；婴孩 A baby is a very young child, especially one that cannot yet walk or talk. She used to take care of me when I was a baby... 我还在襁褓中时，她曾经照顾过我。 My wife has just had a baby... 我妻子刚生了孩子。 Claire had to dress her baby sister. 克莱尔得给年幼的妹妹穿衣服。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词（动物）幼崽；幼兽；幼鸟 A baby animal is a very young animal. 【搭配模式】：usu N n ...a baby elephant. 幼象 ...baby birds. 雏鸟 3.ADJ 形容词（蔬菜）幼嫩的 Baby vegetables are vegetables picked when they are very small. 【搭配模式】：ADJ n Serve with baby new potatoes. 配上小个的新土豆。 4.N-VOC; N-COUNT 称呼名词；可数名词宝贝儿（昵称，尤用于年轻女性） Some people use baby as an affectionate way of addressing someone, especially a young woman, or referring to them. 【搭配模式】：usu sing 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 You have to wake up now, baby... 该起床了，宝贝儿。 He was confused, poor baby. 他都懵了，可怜的家伙。 5.PHRASE 短语把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉；将精华连同糟粕一起丢弃；不分好坏地全盘抛弃 If you throw the baby out with the bath water, you lose the good parts of something as well as the bad parts, because you reject it as a whole instead of just removing what is bad. 【搭配模式】：V inflects 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 6.PHRASE 短语替他人擦屁股；替别人干苦差事 If you are left holding the baby, you are put in a situation where you are responsible for something, often in an unfair way because other people fail or refuse to take responsibility for it. 【搭配模式】：V inflects 【语域标签】：BRIT 英【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 You go off round the world, and leave me to hold the baby. 你满世界地跑，把苦差事都扔给我。 in AM, use 美国英语用 be left holding the bag [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 baby /ˈbeɪbi/ noun plural babies [count] 1 a : a very young child婴儿 She had the baby yesterday. = She gave birth to the baby yesterday. 她昨天生了孩子。 Are you expecting a baby? [=are you pregnant?] 你怀孕了吗？ I hear the baby crying. 我听到婴儿在哭。 The baby is just learning to crawl. 这小宝宝刚刚开始学爬。 — often used before another noun常用于另一名词前 a baby girl/boy 女婴；男婴 baby clothes 婴儿服 baby pictures 婴儿照 a baby monitor 婴儿监控器 (US) I gave my sister a baby shower. [=a party at which gifts are given to a woman who is pregnant] 我给我妹妹举办了一场迎婴派对。 She has a real baby face. [=a face that resembles the face of a baby; a face that looks young and innocent] 她实在是长着一张娃娃脸。 b : a very young animal幼崽 a bird and its babies 一只鸟及它的几只幼鸟 — often used before another noun常用于另一名词前 a baby bird 幼鸟 a baby deer 幼鹿 2 a : the youngest member of a group（成员中）年龄最小者 My sister is the baby of the family. 妹妹在我家年纪最小。 — often used before another noun 常用于另一名词前 my baby sister 我最小的妹妹 b : someone who is young in comparison with others（相比之下）较年轻者 “Only 32? Oh, you're just a baby!” “只有32岁？哦，你还很年轻呢！ c : someone who behaves like a child especially : someone who is afraid or who complains a lot孩子气的人；（尤指）胆怯的人，老爱抱怨的人 When it comes to getting shots, I'm a real baby. 谈到拍照，我还真胆怯。 Don't be such a baby—you'll get your turn. 别老抱怨了，总会轮到你的。 3 slang a : a lover or sweetheart爱人；心上人 Nothing's gone right since my baby went away. 自从我的爱人离开后，所有事情全乱套了。 ◊ This sense of baby is common in song lyrics.此义项的baby常见于歌词中。 b — used as an informal way of addressing a lover, friend, etc. — used especially by men to address women and by women to address men心肝儿，宝贝儿（用作对爱人、好友等的非正式称呼，尤用于男女间的称呼） I missed you, baby. 我想你，宝贝儿。 ◊ This sense of baby is sometimes used in a very informal way by men to address an attractive woman.此义项的baby有时被男性用来称呼迷人的女子，是一种很不正式的表达方式。 Hey baby, nice car! 嘿，宝贝儿，车真漂亮！ ◊ Using baby to address someone you do not know well may cause offense.用baby称呼不太熟悉的人可能引起冒犯。 4 : something that someone has created and developed with special personal attention or interest（倾注了个人心血和兴趣的）创作，作品 This project is my baby. 这个项目就是我的孩子。 hold the baby — see 1hold throw out the baby with the bathwater informal : to get rid of something you want while trying to get rid of something you do not want把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉；良莠不分一起抛；不分好坏全盘否定 If you ignore her message because you don't like the way she presents it, you will be throwing out the baby with the bathwater. 如果你因为不喜欢她那种呈现信息的方式而不理睬她提供的信息，那么你就是良莠不分一起抛。 — babyhood /ˈbeɪbiˌhʊd/ noun [noncount] We watched him grow from babyhood to adulthood. 我们看着他从婴儿长大成人。 — babyish /ˈbeɪbijɪʃ/ adjective [more babyish; most babyish] babyish behavior/toys 幼稚的行为；婴儿玩具 2 baby /ˈbeɪbi/ adjective always used before a noun : very small : much smaller than usual极小的；小型的 a baby grand piano 一台袖珍型三角钢琴 baby carrots/vegetables 小胡萝卜；嫩菜 Take baby steps. 一步步来 3 baby /ˈbeɪbi/ verb babies; babied; babying [+ object] 1 : to treat (someone) like a baby : to be kind or too kind to (someone)婴儿般对待；百般呵护 That boy will never learn to stand up for himself if you don't stop babying him. 如果你一直对他百般呵护，那么这个男孩永远无法学会保护自己。 I babied myself [=pampered myself] with a trip to the spa. 我去了趟水疗馆享受了一下。 2 : to operate or treat (something) in a very careful and gentle way小心翼翼地操作；小心对待 baby a car 对汽车特别爱惜 It looked like he was babying his injured foot. 他似乎对自己受伤的脚特别在意。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

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英 [bæk] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692019493-6d4cfd54e467ff0.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [bæk] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692019484-9560578073d6f2c.mp3"][/audio] n. 后面；背脊；靠背；后背；后卫 vt. 支持；后退 adv. 向后地 adj. 向后的；后面的；偏远的；过时的；积欠的 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 back 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:206 /bæk/ ad. a.n.&v. backs 2 backs 0 backing 2 backed 2 回（原处）；向后 & 后面的 & 背后，后部；背 & 退后，倒车高考真题原句提选： The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to move. The back door and the windows were all locked. When will Billy be back? I got out of their way as fast as I could by backing into the garage once more. Turn your back on too many rules. 二、词组｜习惯用语 go back 回去；追溯 back in [体育]后内刃 back of 在…后面；在…背后 back on 背靠 back into 倒车撞上（某物） in the back 在后面 at the back 在后面；在…后部 back and forth 反复地，来回地 back up v. 支持，援助；（资料）备份；倒退；裱 way back 好久以前，老早就 on the back of 在…之外，在…后面 at the back of 在…背后，支持；在…的后面；在…的后部 back down 放弃；让步 in the back of 在……后面；在……之后 back out 退出；收回 on my back 在背上；找我麻烦，挑我毛病 on one's back 卧病在床 back off 后退；软化；减轻；卸下 back to back 背靠背；连续，紧接 go back on 违背；背弃三、词根记忆 back a. 後面的ad.向後v.倒退;支持n.背;後面Someone patted me on the back.有人在我背上輕輕地拍了一下. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津短语" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] back [bak] ,back a'way; ,back a'way from sb/sth ■to move backwards away from sb/sth frightening or unpleasant退避，躲避(人或事物): He stepped forward and she backed away in alarm. 他向前跨了一步，她惊慌地退避开。 The child backed away from the dog nervously. 孩子紧张地后退躲避那条狗。 [synonym]retreat (from sb/sth) (more formal) see also BACK OFF 2 [G]v+adv ◆ v+adv+prep ,back a'way from sth; ,back a'way from doing sth ■to avoid doing sth unpleasant or difficult; to show that you no longer support an action or an idea退缩；背弃(某行动或想法): We will not back away from tough measures. 我们不会手软的。 The union has backed away from calling a strike. 工会放弃了号召罢工。 [G]v+adv+prep ,back 'down(on/from sth) ■to take back a claim or a demand that you have made, or sth that you have said, usually because sb forces you to(被迫)收回(声明、言论等)；放弃(要求、主张等): Neither of them will back down on this issue. 他俩在此问题上都不会让步的。 His critics were forced to back down. 批评他的人被迫偃旗息鼓了。 [synonym]climb down (over sth); give in (to sb/sth) see also BACK OFF (FROM STH/FROM DOING STH),BACK OFF STH [G]v+adv ,back 'off ■(informal) to stop threatening or annoying sb放过(某人): Back off and let me make my own decisions. 别烦我了，让我自己做决定吧。 The press have agreed to back off and leave the couple alone. 新闻界同意不再打扰这对夫妻。 ■to move away from sb/sth frightening or unpleasant躲避(人或事物) : As the head teacher approached the children backed off. 校长过来时，孩子们闪开了。 [synonym]retreat (from sb/sth) see also BACK AWAY,BACK AWAY FROM SB/STH [G]v+adv ,back 'off (from sth/from doing sth), ,back 'off sth (especially AmE) ■to decide not to continue to do sth or support an idea, in order to avoid a difficult or unpleasant situation放弃(某事)；不再支持(某想法): The government backed off in the face of strong opposition. 政府在强烈的反对下退却了。 He refused to back off from his earlier statement. 他不肯撤回先前的声明。 The rebels backed off their demand for meeting with the President. 反叛者放弃了和总统会面的要求。 see also BACK DOWN (ON/FROM STH) [G]v+adv ◆ v+prep ,back 'onto sth (BrE) ■if a building backs onto sth, it has sth behind it(建筑物)背向，背靠: The hotel backs onto the golf course. 旅馆的后面是高尔夫球场。 [G]v+prep ,back 'out; ,back 'out of sth; ,back 'out of doing sth ■to decide not to do sth that you had agreed or promised to do退出；放弃(同意或答应做的事): Everything’s arranged. It’s too late to back out now. 一切都安排好了。现在打退堂鼓为时太晚。 There’s still time to back out of selling the house. 现在决定不卖房子还来得及。 [synonym]pull out,pull out of sth,pull out of doing sth;withdraw (from sth) (more formal) [G]v+adv ◆ v+adv+prep ,back 'up; ,back sb/sth 'up ■to move backwards a short distance, especially in a vehicle; to make sb/sth move backwards a short distance(使)后退；倒(车): You can back up another two metres or so. 你可以再退两米左右。 Jeff backed the van up and drove off quickly. 杰夫倒了倒车，然后飞快地开走。 (figurative) The woman was backed up against the wall. 那女子被挤到了墙边。 [synonym]reverse,reverse sth (more formal) [G]v+adv ◆ v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n ,back 'up; ,back sth 'up ■if traffic backs up or is backed up, it cannot move and forms a long line(车辆)拥塞，排起长龙；交通阻塞: Two lanes were closed by the accident, causing cars to back up for miles. 因事故关闭了两条车道，汽车拥塞长达几英里。 The traffic is backed up to the traffic lights. 车辆在交通灯处阻塞了。 ■[NOTE]Back sth up is nearly always used in the passive. back sth up 几乎总是用于被动语态。 [G]v+adv ◆ v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n ,back sb/sth 'up ■to say or show that what sb says is true证明某人(所言属实)；证实(某人所言): If I tell my parents I was with you, will you back me up? 假若我对父母说我当时和你在一起，你肯为我作证吗？ His version of events is not backed up by the evidence. 他对事情的陈述证据不足。 [OBJ]statement,claim ■to support or help sb/sth支持，帮助(某人或事): Mel complained that her husband never backed her up in the control of the children. 梅尔抱怨丈夫从未帮她管桝过孩子。 Backing her up }(=playing music to support her)&b{ was the band ‘Midnight Express’. 为她伴奏的是“午夜快车”乐队。 [synonym]support sb/sth [G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n (less frequent) 'backup n ■[C] [U] (AmE, music) (usually used as an adjective 通常用作形容词) music that supports the main singer or player in popular music or jazz(流行音乐或爵士乐的)伴奏，伴唱: a backup singer for Stevie Wonder 史蒂维·旺德的伴唱歌手 She once sang backup for Madonna. 她曾经为麦当娜伴唱。 see also BACK-UP at BACK STH UP ,back sth 'up ■(computing) to make a copy of a file, a program, etc. that can be used if the original one is lost or damaged给(文件、程序等)做备份；备份: We back up all the files every night. 我们每晚都给所有文件做备份。 [OBJ]file ■to add sth extra to sth, especially as a support(将某物)添加到；(以某事物)辅助，支持: The lectures will be backed up by practical work. 课堂讲授将辅以实习。 They backed up their demands with threats. 他们提了要求并威胁说一定要满足。 [G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n 'back-up n ■[U] support or help that you can use in order to do sth支持；援助: military backup 军事援助 They have a huge back-up team. 他们有一支庞大的后援队伍。 ■[C] a second piece of equipment, set of plans, person, etc. that can replace another if necessary备用器械(或计划、人员等)；后备: He’s our back-up if another player isn’t available. 如果我们其他队员无法上场，就由他替补。 the back-up plan 备用计划 ■[C] (computing) a copy of a file, program, etc.for use in case the original is lost or damaged(文件、程序等的)备份: Have you kept a backup of this file? 你把这文件备份了吗？ a backup disk 备份磁盘 see also BACKUP at BACK SB/STH UP [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] back / bAk / noun PART OF BODY 身体部位 1. the part of the human body that is on the opposite side to the chest, between the neck and the tops of the legs; the part of an animal's body that corresponds to this (人体或动物的)背部,背；腰背: Do you sleep on your back or your front? 你睡觉是仰着还是躺着？ He stood with his back to the door. 他背对着门站着。 They had their hands tied behind their backs. 他们双手被反剪起来。 back pain 背痛 a back massage 背部按摩 A small boy rode on the elephant's back. 一个小男孩骑在大象背上。 ⇨ see also bareback , horseback 2. the row of bones in the middle of the back 脊柱；脊梁骨 SYN backbone , spine : She broke her back in a riding accident. 她在一次骑马事故中摔断了脊梁骨。 He put his back out (= dislocated sth in his back) lifting the crates. 他搬大木箱时脊椎脱了臼。 PART FURTHEST FROM FRONT 后部 3. [usually sing.] ~ (of sth) the part or area of sth that is furthest from the front 后部；后面；末尾: We could only get seats at the back (= of the room). 我们只能找到后排的座位。 I found some old photos at the back of the drawer. 我从抽屉尽里头找到一些旧照片。 He was shot in the back of the knee. 他被子弹击中了膕窝。 The house has three bedrooms at the front and two at the back. 房屋正面有三间卧室,后面两间。 (BrE) There's room for three people in the back. 后排有可容三人的空位。 (NAmE) There's room for three people in back. 后排有可容三人的空位。 (BrE) If you'd like to come round the back (= to the area behind the house), I'll show you the garden. 请到屋子后面看看花园。 ⇨ see also hardback , paperback , short back and sides OF PIECE OF PAPER 纸张 4. [usually sing.] ~ (of sth) the part of a piece of paper, etc. that is on the opposite side to the one that has information or the most important information on it (文件等的)背面: Write your name on the back of the cheque. 把你的名字写在支票背面。 OF BOOK 书刊 5. [usually sing.] ~ (of sth) the last few pages of a book, etc. (书等的)最后几页,末尾: The television guide is at the back of the paper. 电视节目指南在报纸的末尾。 OF CHAIR 椅子 6. the part of a chair, etc. against which you lean your back (椅子等的)靠背 -BACKED 靠背… 7. (in adjectives 构成形容词) used to describe furniture which has the type of back mentioned (家具)…靠背的: a high-backed sofa 高靠背沙发 IN SPORT 体育运动 8. (in sports 体育运动) a player whose main role is to defend their team's goal 后衞 ⇨ compare forward n. ⇨ see also fullback , halfback IDIOMS ▪ at / in the back of your mind if a thought, etc. is at the back of your mind, you are aware of it but it is not what you are mainly thinking about 在潜意识里；依稀记得 ▪ the 7back of be'yond (informal) a place that is a long way from other houses, towns, etc. 偏僻地方；边远地区 ▪ 7back to 'back 1. if two people stand back to back, they stand with their backs facing or touching each other 背靠背；背对背 ⇨ see also back-to-back 2. if two or more things happen back to back, they happen one after the other 接连地；接二连三 ▪ 7back to 'front (BrE) (NAmE back·wards) if you put on a piece of clothing back to front, you make a mistake and put the back where the front should be (衣服)前后颠倒(或穿反): I think you've got that sweater on back to front. 我觉得你把毛衣前后穿反了。 ⇨ compare inside out at inside n. ▪ be glad, etc. to see the back of sb / sth (informal, especially BrE) to be happy that you will not have to deal with or see sb / sth again because you do not like them or it 庆幸终于摆脱(不喜欢的人或事物): Was I pleased to see the back of her! 真高兴不会再见到她了！ ▪ behind sb's 'back without sb's knowledge or permission 背着某人；背地里；私下: Have you been talking about me behind my back? 你们是不是在背后说我的闲话？ They went ahead and sold it behind my back. 他们迳自背着我把它卖了。 ⇨ compare to sb's face at face n. ▪ be on sb's 'back (informal) to keep asking or telling sb to do sth that they do not want to do, in a way that they find annoying 缠磨；烦扰 ▪ break the 'back of sth to finish the largest or most important part of a task 完成(任务等)的主要部份 ▪ get / put sb's 'back up (informal) to annoy sb 惹恼: That sort of attitude really gets my back up! 那种态度实在叫我恼火！ ▪ get off sb's 'back (informal) to stop annoying sb, for example by criticizing them, or asking them to do sth 不再烦扰某人(如停止批评或缠磨等): Just get off my back, will you! 请别烦我了好吗！ ▪ have your 7back to the 'wall (informal) to be in a difficult situation in which you are forced to do sth but are unable to make the choices that you would like 处于背水一战的境地；没有退路 ▪ off the 7back of a 'lorry (BrE, informal, humorous) goods that fell off the back of a lorry were probably stolen. People say or accept that they came 'off the back of a lorry' to avoid saying or asking where they really came from. (指货物等)来路不明 ▪ on the back of sth as a result of an achievement or a success 由于(某项成就): The profits growth came on the back of a 26 per cent rise in sales. 利润增长来自百分之二十六的销售额增长。 ▪ (flat) on your back (informal) in bed because you are ill / sick 因病卧床；卧病: She's been flat on her back for over a week now. 她卧病有一个多星期了。 (figurative) The UK market was flat on its back (= business was very bad). (当时)英国的市场十分不景气。 ▪ put your 'back into sth to use a lot of effort and energy on a particular task 全力以赴 ▪ turn your back to turn so that you are facing in the opposite direction 扭头；转身 ▪ turn your back on sb / sth 1. to move so that you are standing or sitting with your back facing sb / sth 转身背对某人(或某物): When on stage, try not to turn your back on the audience. 在舞台上尽量不要背对观众。 2. to reject sb / sth that you have previously been connected with 背弃；抛弃: She turned her back on them when they needed her. 他们需要她的时候,她却背弃了他们。 ⇨ more at cover v., eye n., know v., pat n., pat v., push v., rod , scratch v., shirt , stab n., stab v., straw , water n. adjective [only before noun] AWAY FROM FRONT 在后 1. located behind or at the back of sth 背后的；后面的；后部的: We were sitting in the back row. 我们坐在后排。 back teeth 臼齿 a back room (= one at the back of a building) 后室(位于建筑物后部) the back page of a newspaper 报纸最末一页 ⇨ compare front adj. (1) FROM PAST 过去 2. of or from a past time 过去的；旧时的: a back number of the magazine 一份过期杂志 OWED 拖欠 3. owed for a time in the past 到期未付的；拖欠的: back pay / taxes / rent 欠薪/税 / 租金 PHONETICS 语音 4. (phonetics 语音) (of a vowel 元音) produced with the back of the tongue in a higher position than the front, for example / B: / in English ⇨ compare central (5), front adj. (2) 舌后的,后位性(舌高点位于口腔后部发音) ▪ on the back 'burner (informal) (of an idea, a plan, etc. 把主意、计划等) left for the present time, to be done or considered later 暂时搁置 ⇨ see also back-burner ⇨ compare on the front burner at front adj. adverb HELP For the special uses of back in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example pay sb back is in the phrasal verb section at pay. back 在短语动词中的特殊用法见有关动词词条。如 pay sb back 在词条 pay 的短语动词部份。 AWAY FROM FRONT 后面 1. away from the front or centre; behind you 向后；在后；在背面: I stepped back to let them pass. 我退后一步给他们让路。 Sit back and relax. 靠椅背坐好,放松放松。 You've combed your hair back. 你把头发往后梳了。 He turned and looked back. 他转身向后望。 She fell back towards the end of the race. 赛跑快结束时她落后了。 OPP forward AT A DISTANCE 距离 2. at a distance away from sth 与(某物)有距离: The barriers kept the crowd back. 障碍物拦住了人群。 Stand back and give me some room. 站远点儿,给我腾出些地方。 UNDER CONTROL 受控制 3. under control; prevented from being expressed or coming out 控制住；忍住: He could no longer hold back his tears. 他再也无法控制住眼泪。 AS BEFORE 像先前 4. to or into the place, condition, situation or activity where sb / sth was before 回原处；恢复原状: Put the book back on the shelf. 把书放回书架上。 Please give me my ball back. 请把我的球还给我。 He'll be back on Monday. 他星期一会回来。 It takes me an hour to walk there and back. 我步行往返要花一个小时。 Could you go back to the beginning of the story? 你能不能回到故事的开头？ She woke up briefly and then went back to sleep. 她醒了片刻又睡了。 We were right back where we started, only this time without any money. 我们回到了起点,只是这次一点钱也没有。 IN PAST 过去 5. in or into the past; ago 以前: The village has a history going back to the Middle Ages. 这个村子的历史可追溯至中世纪。 She left back in November. 她十一月份已经离开了。 That was a few years back. 那是几年以前的事。 AT A PREVIOUS PLACE 在原处 6. at a place previously left or mentioned 在曾去过(或提到过)的地方；在前面: We should have turned left five kilometres back. 我们在五公里之前就该左拐的。 Back at home, her parents were worried. 在家中,她的父母很担心。 I can't wait to get back home. 我急不可待想赶回家。 IN RETURN 回应 7. in return or reply 回报；回答: If he kicks me, I'll kick him back. 他要是踢我,我就踢他。 Could you call back later, please? 请稍后再打电话来好吗？ ▪ 7back and 'forth from one place to another and back again repeatedly 反复来回: ferries sailing back and forth between the islands 往返于岛屿之间的渡船 ▪ 7back in the 'day in the past 过去；从前；旧时: My dad's always talking about how great everything was back in the day. 我爸爸总是讲过去的一切如何如何的好。 ▪ 7back in the 'days at a particular time in the past 在过去的某个时候: I was a fan back in the days when the band wasn't yet famous. 在这个乐队还没出名的时候,我就是他们的歌迷。 ▪ back of sth (NAmE, informal) behind sth 在某物的背后(或背面): the houses back of the church 位于教堂后面的房屋 ⇨ more at earth n. verb MOVE BACKWARDS 后退 1. [+adv. / prep.] to move or make sth move backwards (使)后退,倒退: ▪ [V] He backed against the wall, terrified. 他退到墙边,惊恐万分。 ▪ [VN] If you can't drive in forwards, try backing it in. 若不能开车正面驶入,不妨倒车进去。 ⇨ compare reverse v. (6) SUPPORT 支持 2. [VN] to give help or support to sb / sth 帮助；支持: Her parents backed her in her choice of career. 她父母支持她的职业选择。 Doctors have backed plans to raise the tax on cigarettes. 医生们对提高烟草税计划给予了支持。 The programme of economic reform is backed (= given financial support) by foreign aid. 经济改革计划得到外资援助。 a United Nations-backed peace plan 得到联合国支持的和平计划 BET MONEY 下赌注 3. [VN] to bet money on a horse in a race, a team in a competition, etc. 下赌注于(赛马、参赛队伍等): I backed the winner and won fifty pounds. 我押对了赌注,赢了五十英镑。 MUSIC 音乐 4. [VN] to play or sing music that supports the main singer or instrument 伴奏；伴唱 ⇨ see also backing (3) COVER BACK 覆盖背面 5. [VN] ~ sth (with sth) [usually passive] to cover the back of sth in order to support or protect it (用某物)在…背后加固,给…加背衬 BE BEHIND 在后面 6. [VN] [usually passive] (BrE) to be located behind sth 位于(某物)的后面；在…后面: The house is backed by fields. 房子的后面是田野。 ▪ 7back the wrong 'horse (BrE) to support sb / sth that is not successful 下错赌注(支持了失败的一方或事情) PHRASAL VERBS ▪ 7back a'way (from sb / sth) to move away backwards from sb / sth that is frightening or unpleasant; to avoid doing sth that is unpleasant 躲避(可怕或讨厌的人或事物)；避免(做讨厌的事)；退避 ▪ 7back 'down (on / from sth) (NAmE also 7back 'off) to take back a demand, an opinion, etc. that other people are strongly opposed to; to admit defeat 放弃(别人强烈反对的要求、主张等)；认输: She refused to back down on a point of principle. 她在一个原则问题上拒绝让步。 ▪ 7back 'off 1. to move backwards in order to get away from sb / sth frightening or unpleasant 退缩,退却(以躲避可怕或讨厌的人或事物): As the riot police approached the crowd backed off. 防暴警察靠近,人群就往后退却。 2. to stop threatening, criticizing or annoying sb 停止威胁(或批评、骚扰): Back off! There's no need to yell at me. 走开点！没必要对我大喊大叫。 The press have agreed to back off and leave the couple alone. 新闻界同意退让,不再搅扰这对夫妇。 ▪ 7back 'off (from sth) to choose not to take action, in order to avoid a difficult situation 放弃(采取行动)；退让: The government backed off from a confrontation. 政府放弃对抗。 ▪ 7back 'onto sth (BrE) (of a building 建筑物) to have sth directly behind it 背向；背靠: Our house backs onto the river. 我们的房子背向河流。 ▪ 7back 'out (of sth) to decide that you are no longer going to take part in sth that has been agreed 退出；撒手: He lost confidence and backed out of the deal at the last minute. 他失去了信心,在最后一刻退出了协议。 ▪ 7back 'up | 7back sth ↔ 'up to move backwards, especially in a vehicle 后退；倒(车): You can back up another two feet or so. 你可以再退两英尺左右。 I backed the car up to the door. 我把车倒到门前。 ▪ 7back sb / sth ↔ 'up 1. to support sb / sth; to say that what sb says, etc. is true 支持；证实(某人所言): I'll back you up if they don't believe you. 如果他们不相信你,我会为你作证。 The writer doesn't back up his opinions with examples. 作者不用实例印证他的看法。 2. to provide support for sb / sth 支持；支援: two doctors backed up by a team of nurses 由一组护士辅助的两名医生 The rebels backed up their demands with threats. 反叛者以恐吓手段要挟。 ⇨ related noun backup (1) ▪ 7back sth ↔ 'up (computing 计) to prepare a second copy of a file, program, etc. that can be used if the main one fails or needs extra support 给(文件、程序等)做备份；备份 ⇨ related noun backup (2) [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] back1 /bæk/ ●●● S1 W1 adverb 1 RETURN TO PLACE 回原处 in, into, or to the place or position where someone or something was before 回到原处 I’ll be back in a minute. 我马上回来。 Put that book back where you found it! 把那本书放回原处！ back in/to/into etc Rory plugged the cable back into the socket. 罗里把缆线插回插座。 I feel like going back to bed. 我想回去睡觉。 go/get/head etc back We ought to try and get back before it gets dark. 我们应该尽量在天黑之前回去。 He was back home by half past eleven. 他是11点半之前回家的。 It’s possible to travel there and back in a day. 到那里一天来回是可以的。 2 AS BEFORE 和以前一样 in or into the condition or situation you were in before 恢复原状 Gary woke at 4 am and couldn’t get back to sleep. 加里凌晨4点钟醒来后就再也睡不着了。 It took me a long time to get my confidence back. 过了很久我才找回自信。 If you decide to marry him, there will be no going back (=you will not be able to get back to your previous situation). 你要是决定嫁给他，就没有回头路可走了。 go/get back to (doing) something There’s no way I’m going back to being poor. 我无论如何都不会让自己再过穷日子。 It’ll take a while for things to get back to normal. 要过一阵子才能恢复正常。 3 PREVIOUS PLACE 以前的地方 in or to a place where you lived or worked before 在以前的地方；回到以前的地方 back in/at She was the one who had fired him from his first job back in South Africa. 她就是以前在南非的时候炒他鱿鱼、使他失去第一份工作的人。 back home (=in the place that you come from and think of as your home) 以前在老家 It reminded me of evenings back home. 这让我想起了以前晚上在老家的时候。 4 BACKWARDS 向后面 in the opposite direction from the way you are facing 向后面；在后面 OPP forwards He glanced back at the house. 他回头看了一眼那房子。 Kirov stepped back a pace. 基洛夫往后退了一步。 She tilted her head back to look at him. 她仰起头来看着他。 5 REPLY/REACTION 回答/回应 if you do something back, you do it as a reply or reaction to what someone has said or done 回复，回应 6 RETURN STH TO SB 把某物还给某人 if you give something, get something etc back, you return it to the person who first had it, or you have it returned to you 归还；取回 7 IN THE PAST 在过去 in or towards a time in the past 以前，从前，过去；追溯至 8 AGAIN 再次 once again 再次，又一次 9 sit/lie/lean back to sit or lie in a comfortable relaxed way 舒舒服服地坐/躺/倚着 10 AWAY 离开 away from a surface, person, or thing 离开〔某个表面、人或物〕 11 back and forth going in one direction and then in the opposite direction, and repeating this several times 来回地 12 TOWARDS BEGINNING 往开始的地方 towards the beginning of a book, film, or computer document etc 往前，往回 Related topics: Human, Furniture, Newspapers, printing, publishing, Sport back2 ●●● S1 W1 noun [countable] 1 PART OF YOUR BODY 身体部位 2 NOT AT FRONT 不在前面 [usually singular] the part of something that is furthest from the front 后面，后部 OPP front 3 LESS IMPORTANT SIDE 较为不重要的一面 [usually singular] the less important side or surface of something such as a piece of paper or card 〔纸或纸牌等的〕背面，反面 OPP front 4 PART OF SEAT 座椅的一部分 the part of a seat that you lean against when you are sitting 椅背，靠背 5 BOOK/NEWSPAPER 书/报纸 [usually singular] the last pages of a book or newspaper 〔书报的〕末尾 OPP front 6 at/in the back of your mind a thought that is at the back of your mind is one you try to ignore because you do not want it to be true 在内心里〔指不希望某个想法是真实的〕 7 back to back 8 back to front British English 9 behind somebody’s back if you do something behind someone’s back, you do it without them knowing 在某人背后，背地里 10 when/while somebody’s back is turned if something happens when your back is turned, it happens when you are not able to see or know what someone is doing 在某人转身的时候〔指在看不见或不知道的时候〕 11 get/put somebody’s back up British English informal to annoy someone 使某人生气，使某人产生反感，惹怒某人 12 get (somebody) off somebody’s back spoken to stop annoying someone with a lot of questions, criticisms etc, or to make someone stop annoying you in this way （使某人）不烦扰某人 13 be on somebody’s back spoken to be trying to make someone do something they do not want to do 逼某人做，硬要某人做 14 on the back of something as a result of something that already exists or something you have already done 由于某事物〔指已存在的某物或已做成的某事〕 15 on the backs of somebody using the work of a particular group to achieve something that they will not get any advantage from 依靠某人〔指依靠从中得不到好处的某一群体〕 16. SPORTS 体育运动 a defending player in a sports team 后卫 SYN defender 17 the back of beyond informal a place that is a long way from other places and is difficult to get to 遥远偏僻的地方 18 be (flat) on your back 19 put your back into it informal to work extremely hard at something 全力以赴，拼命 20 be glad/delighted/pleased etc to see the back of somebody/something to be happy that someone is leaving or because you no longer have to deal with something 很高兴看到某人离开/某事结束 21. have your back to/against the wall informal to be in a difficult situation with no choice about what to do 陷入绝境，被逼得走投无路 22 at your back 23. on your back informal not polite if someone achieves something on their back, they achieve it by having sex with someone 在床上搞定〔指通过与别人发生性关系而达到目的〕 24 high-backed/straight-backed/low-backed etc with a high, straight, low etc back 高背的/直背的/低背的等→ know something like the back of your hand at know1(3), → turn your back on somebody/something at turn1(7) Related topics: Music, Gambling back3 ●●● S2 W3 verb 1 SUPPORT 支持 [transitive] 2 MOVE BACKWARDS 向后移动 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition, transitive] to move backwards, or make someone or something move backwards （使）后退 3 PUT STH ON THE BACK 加背衬 [transitive] to put a material or substance onto the back of something, in order to protect it or make it stronger 给…加背衬 4 BE BEHIND STH 在某物后面 [transitive] to be at the back of something or behind it 在…的后面 5 MUSIC 音乐 [transitive] to play or sing the music that supports the main singer or musician 伴奏；伴唱 6. RISK MONEY 下注 [transitive] to risk money on whether a particular horse, dog, team etc wins something 下赌注于 7. back the wrong horse to support someone or something that is not successful 下错赌注，支持了输家 PHRASAL VERBS Related topics: Linguistics back4 ●●● S2 W3 adjective [only before noun] 1 at or in the back of something 后面的，后部的 OPP front 2 behind something, especially a building 在〔建筑物〕后面的 OPP front 3 from the back 从后面的 4 back street/lane/road etc a street etc that is away from the main streets 偏僻的街道/小巷/马路等 5. back rent/taxes/pay etc money that someone owes from an earlier date 拖欠的租金/税款/薪水等 6. back issue/copy/number a copy of a magazine or newspaper from an earlier date 过期的报刊 7. technical a back vowel sound is made by lifting your tongue at the back of your mouth 〔元音〕舌后的，舌根的 Origin back2 Old English bæc [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] back ★★★★★ 1. ADVERB USES 副词用法 2. NOUN AND ADJECTIVE USES 名词和形容词用法 3. VERB USES 动词用法 In addition to the uses shown below, back is also used in phrasal verbs such as ‘date back’ and ‘fall back on’. 除下列用法外，back还可用于date back, fall back on 等短语动词中。 1.ADV 副词向后；往后；往回 If you move back, you move in the opposite direction to the one in which you are facing or in which you were moving before. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v The photographers drew back to let us view the body... 摄影师往后退开，好让我们查看尸体。 She stepped back from the door expectantly... 她满怀期待地从门口退了回来。 He pushed her away and she fell back on the wooden bench... 他把她推开，她向后跌坐到长木椅上。 She pushes back her chair and stands. 她把椅子往后一推，站了起来。 2.ADV 副词回到原处 If you go back somewhere, you return to where you were before. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v I went back to bed... 我回到床上。 I'm due back in London by late afternoon... 我预计下午晚些时候回到伦敦。 Smith changed his mind and moved back home... 史密斯改变主意，搬回家了。 I'll be back as soon as I can... 我会尽快回来。 He made a round-trip to the terminal and back. 他到了终点，又折回来。 3.ADV 副词恢复原状；回到原来的状态 If someone or something is back in a particular state, they were in that state before and are now in it again. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v The rail company said it expected services to get slowly back to normal... 铁路公司表示，其运输服务将慢慢恢复正常。 Denise hopes to be back at work by the time her daughter is one... 丹尼丝希望等女儿满周岁就回去工作。 Having recently bought an old typewriter, I am now trying to bring it back into working order. 我刚买了一台旧打字机，正想办法让它能够重新正常工作。 4.ADV 副词归还；交还；放回；收回 If you give or put something back, you return it to the person who had it or to the place where it was before you took it. If you get or take something back, you then have it again after not having it for a while. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v She handed the knife back... 她递还刀子。 Put it back in the freezer... 把它放回冰箱。 You'll get your money back. 钱会还给你的。 5.ADV 副词（将钟表）拨回 If you put a clock or watch back, you change the time shown on it so that it shows an earlier time, for example when the time changes to winter time or standard time. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v 6.ADV 副词回应（来信、电话、目光等） If you write or call back, you write to or telephone someone after they have written to or telephoned you. If you look back at someone, you look at them after they have started looking at you. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v They wrote back to me and they told me that I didn't have to do it... 他们回信告诉我说不必那么做。 If the phone rings say you'll call back after dinner... 如果有电话打来，就说你吃完饭再回电话。 Lee looked at Theodora. She stared back. 李看着西奥多拉，她也回视着他。 7.ADV 副词回到（某个话题） You can say that you go or come back to a particular point in a conversation to show that you are mentioning or discussing it again. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v Can I come back to the question of policing once again?... 我能再回到维护治安的问题上来吗？ To come back to what I said in the Introduction, in the nineteenth century Spain was fully a part of Europe... 回到我在导言中所说的，19世纪的西班牙是欧洲整体的一部分。 Going back to the school, how many staff are there? 回到学校这话题上来，教职员工有多少人？ 8.ADV 副词再次流行；再度成为潮流 If something is or comes back, it is fashionable again after it has been unfashionable for some time. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v Short skirts are back... 短裙又流行起来了。 Consensus politics could easily come back into fashion. 共识政治很可能再度兴起。 9.ADV 副词在一段距离之外 If someone or something is kept or situated back from a place, they are at a distance away from it. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v Keep back from the edge of the platform... 请勿靠近站台边缘。 I'm a few miles back from the border... 我距离边境数英里。 He started for Dot's bedroom and Myrtle held him back. 他正要去多特的卧室，被默特尔拦住了。 10.ADV 副词收拢；拢起；束起 If something is held or tied back, it is held or tied so that it does not hang loosely over something. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v Her hair was tied back... 她的头发扎了起来。 The curtains were held back by tassels. 窗帘用穗子拢了起来。 11.ADV 副词（舒适地）向后仰 If you lie or sit back, you move your body backwards into a relaxed sloping or flat position, with your head and body resting on something. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v She lay back and stared at the ceiling... 她躺下盯着天花板。 She leaned back in her chair and smiled. 她靠在椅背上，微笑起来。 12.ADV 副词回头，转身（看或喊） If you look or shout back at someone or something, you turn to look or shout at them when they are behind you. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v Nick looked back over his shoulder and then stopped, frowning... 尼克回头看了看，又皱着眉头停了下来。 He called back to her. 他转身叫她。 13.ADV 副词（表示描述场所的转换）在曾提到过的地方 You use back in expressions like back in London or back at the house when you are giving an account, to show that you are going to start talking about what happened or was happening in the place you mention. 【搭配模式】：ADV with v Meanwhile, back in London, Palace Pictures was collapsing... 与此同时，伦敦的皇宫影业公司也正在分崩离析。 Later, back at home, the telephone rang. 随后，家里的电话响了。 14.ADV 副词以前；过去；追溯至 If you talk about something that happened back in the past or several years back, you are emphasizing that it happened quite a long time ago. 【搭配模式】：ADV with v 【语用信息】：emphasis The story starts back in 1950, when I was five... 故事可以追溯到1950年，那时我才5岁。 I was in St. Lucia back in January of this year... 今年1月份我在圣卢西亚。 He contributed £50m to the project a few years back. 几年前，他向这个项目捐资了5,000万英镑。 15.ADV 副词回想；回忆 If you think back to something that happened in the past, you remember it or try to remember it. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v I thought back to the time in 1975 when my son was desperately ill... 我回想起1975年我儿子病得奄奄一息的那段时间。 My mind flew back to stories I had heard about Vinnie. 我回想起曾听到过的关于文妮的那些传闻。 16.PHRASE 短语来回；往返 If someone moves back and forth, they repeatedly move in one direction and then in the opposite direction. 【搭配模式】：PHR after v He paced back and forth... 他来回踱步。 Two boys were in the street, tossing a baseball back and forth. 两个男孩在街上来来回回地投接棒球。 17. to cast your mind back→see: mind; 1.N-COUNT 可数名词背（部）；后背；脊背 A person's or animal's back is the part of their body between their head and their legs that is on the opposite side to their chest and stomach. 【搭配模式】：oft poss N Her son was lying peacefully on his back... 她儿子安静地仰面躺着。 She turned her back to the audience... 她转过身背对着观众。 Three of the victims were shot in the back... 其中三名受害者背部中枪。 He threw the old cloth saddle across the donkey's back. 他把旧布鞍搭在驴背上。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词后面；后部 The back of something is the side or part of it that is towards the rear or farthest from the front. The back of something is normally not used or seen as much as the front. 【搭配模式】：usu sing ...a room at the back of the shop... 商店后部的一个房间 She raised her hands to the back of her neck... 她举起双手放于颈后。 Smooth the mixture with the back of a soup spoon... 用汤勺的背面把混合料抹平。 Her room was on the third floor, at the back. 她的房间在三楼靠后的位置。 3.ADJ 形容词后面的；后部的 Back is used to refer to the side or part of something that is towards the rear or farthest from the front. 【搭配模式】：ADJ n He opened the back door... 他打开了后门。 Ann could remember sitting in the back seat of their car. 安记得自己坐在他们车的后座上。 ...the back room of a pub in Camden. 在卡姆登的一个酒吧后面的房间 ...the path leading to the back garden. 通往后花园的小径 4.N-COUNT 可数名词（椅子或沙发的）靠背 The back of a chair or sofa is the part that you lean against when you sit on it. 【搭配模式】：usu sing There was a neatly folded pink sweater on the back of the chair. 椅子的靠背上搭着一件叠得整整齐齐的粉色毛衫。 5.N-COUNT 可数名词（纸、信封等的）反面，背面 The back of something such as a piece of paper or an envelope is the side which is less important. 【搭配模式】：the N Send your answers on the back of a postcard. 将答案写在明信片背面寄出。 6.N-COUNT 可数名词（书等的）末尾 The back of a book is the part nearest the end, where you can find the index or the notes, for example. 【搭配模式】：the N ...the index at the back of the book... 书末索引 You've given a whole list of names and addresses at the back. 你已经在末尾完整地列出了名字和地址。 7.N-SING 单数名词（用于round the back, out the back等表达方式中）房屋（或其他建筑物）后的区域 You can use back in expressions such as round the back and out the back to refer generally to the area behind a house or other building. 【搭配模式】：prep the N 【语域标签】：BRIT 英【STYLE标签】：SPOKEN 口语 He had chickens and things round the back... 他在房子后面养了些鸡啊什么的。 The privy's out the back. 厕所在房子后面。 8.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词（用于out back等表达方式中）房屋（或其他建筑物）后的区域；（用于in back等表达方式中）汽车（或建筑物等）的后部 You use back in expressions such as out back to refer to the area behind a house or other building. You also use in back to refer to the rear part of something, especially a car or building. 【搭配模式】：prep N 【语域标签】：AM 美 Dan informed her that he would be out back on the patio cleaning his shoes... 丹告诉她说他要去房子后面的露台上擦鞋。 Catlett got behind the wheel and I sat in back... 卡特利特开车，我坐在车子后面。 She hurried to the kitchen in back of the store. 她赶紧进到商店后面的厨房。 9.N-COUNT 可数名词（足球、曲棍球等运动中的）后卫 In team games such as football and hockey, a back is a player who is concerned mainly with preventing the other team from scoring goals, rather than scoring goals for their own team. 10.N-COUNT 可数名词（美式橄榄球运动中的）进攻后卫 In American football, a back is a player who stands behind the front line, runs with the ball and attacks rather than defends. 11.PHRASE 短语背着（某人） If you say that something was done behind someone's back, you disapprove of it because it was done without them knowing about it, in an unfair or dishonest way. 【搭配模式】：PHR after v 【语用信息】：disapproval You eat her food, enjoy her hospitality and then criticize her behind her back. 你吃着她的食物，享受着她的款待，然后还在背地里指责她。 12.PHRASE 短语完成…最困难的部分 If you break the back of a task or problem, you do the most difficult part of what is necessary to complete the task or solve the problem. 【搭配模式】：V inflects It seems at least that we've broken the back of inflation in this country... 看起来至少我们已经解决了这个国家通货膨胀中最棘手的问题。 We can deliver supplies and work to break the back of the famine. 我们可以运送物资，努力解决饥荒中最关键的问题。 13.PHRASE 短语接连地；连续地 If two or more things are done back to back, one follows immediately after the other without any interruption. ...two half-hour shows, which will be screened back to back. 连续播放的两档半小时节目 14.PHRASE 短语（衣服）前后穿反；（顺序）前后颠倒 If you are wearing something back to front, you are wearing it with the back of it at the front of your body. If you do something back to front, you do it the wrong way around, starting with the part that should come last. 【搭配模式】：PHR after v 【语域标签】：mainly BRIT 主英 He wears his baseball cap back to front... 他把棒球帽反戴着。 The picture was printed back to front. 图片印反了。 in AM, use 美国英语用 backward 15.PHRASE 短语不再（对某人）批评（或施压等） If you tell someone to get off your back you are telling them angrily to stop criticizing you or putting pressure on you. 【搭配模式】：V inflects 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 He kept on at me to such an extent that occasionally I wished he would get off my back. 他一直对我唠叨个没完，有时我真希望他不要再烦我了。 16.PHRASE 短语紧跟着；紧接着 If you say that one thing happens on the back of another thing, you mean that it happens after that other thing and in addition to it. The cuts, if approved, come on the back of a difficult eight years that have seen three London fire stations closed. 8年的艰难时期刚刚过去，在此期间，伦敦有3家消防站遭关闭。如获批准，裁减又会接踵而至。 17.PHRASE 短语（使）受到威胁；（使）处于不利地位 If someone is on the back foot, or if something puts them on the back foot, they feel threatened and act defensively. From now on Labour will be on the back foot on the subject of welfare. 今后工党在福利问题上将处于下风。 ...another scheme designed purely to put the Scots Nationalists on the back foot. 另一项纯粹旨在让苏格兰民族党人被迫退居守势的计划 18.PHRASE 短语互相帮助；与人方便，与己方便 People say 'You scratch my back and I'll scratch yours' to mean that one person helps another on condition that the second person helps them in return. 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 19.PHRASE 短语希望（某人）离开 If you say that you will be glad to see the back of someone, you mean that you want them to leave. 【搭配模式】：PHR n 【语域标签】：BRIT 英【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 I was so badly behaved I was convinced she would be glad to see the back of me. 我的表现如此差劲，相信她会很高兴看到我离开。 20.PHRASE 短语忽略；背弃；拒绝；对…不予理睬 If you turn your back on someone or something, you ignore them, leave them, or reject them. 【搭配模式】：V inflects Stacey Lattisaw has turned her back on her singing career with Motown Records to become a gospel singer... 斯泰茜·拉蒂索抛弃了自己在摩城唱片公司的演唱事业，成为了一名福音歌手。 Gunnell is not the sort to turn her back on someone who has coached her for 12 years. 冈内尔不是那种将指导了自己12年的教练拒之门外的人。 21.PHRASE 短语使生气；触怒；惹恼 If someone or something puts your back up or gets your back up, they annoy you. 【搭配模式】：V inflects 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 Some food labelling practices really get my back up. 有些食物标签的贴法实在让我生气。 22. off the back of a lorry→see: lorry; to take a back seat→see: seat; to have your back to the wall→see: wall; 1.VERB 动词背对；背向；背朝 If a building backs onto something, the back of it faces in the direction of that thing or touches the edge of that thing. 【语法信息】：V onto n We live in a ground floor flat which backs onto a busy street... 我们住在一楼的一套公寓房里，背对着一条繁忙的街道。 His garden backs onto a school. 他的花园背朝一所学校。 2.V-ERG 及物/不及物动词倒（车）；倒退 When you back a car or other vehicle somewhere or when it backs somewhere, it moves backwards. 【语法信息】：V n prep/adv 【语法信息】：V prep/adv 【语法信息】：V 【语法信息】：Also V n He backed his car out of the drive... 他把车倒出了私人车道。 The train backed out of Adelaide Yard on to the Dublin-Belfast line... 火车倒出了阿德莱德调车场，开上了都柏林-贝尔法斯特线。 I heard the engines revving as the lorries backed and turned. 卡车倒车和掉头的时候，我听见发动机的轰鸣声。 3.VERB 动词支持；资助 If you back a person or a course of action, you support them, for example by voting for them or giving them money. 【语法信息】：V n There is a new witness to back his claim that he is a victim of mistaken identity. 有新的目击证人证明他的说法，他是被错认了。 ...if France cannot persuade all five permanent members of the Security Council to back the plan... 如果法国不能说服安理会五个常任理事国都支持该计划 The Prime Minister is backed by the civic movement, Public Against Violence. 首相得到“全民反暴力”公民运动的支持。 -backed ...government-backed loans to Egypt. 向埃及提供的政府贷款 4.VERB 动词预测…获胜；（通常指）下赌注于 If you back a particular person, team, or horse in a competition, you predict that they will win, and usually you bet money that they will win. 【语法信息】：V n to-inf 【语法信息】：V n Roland Nilsson last night backed Sheffield Wednesday to win the UEFA Cup... 昨晚罗兰·尼尔森打赌谢菲尔德周三队会捧得欧洲联盟杯。 The horse's owner Mr Hitchins backed him at 200-1 to finish in the first three... 马的主人希钦斯先生以200比1的赔率赌它获得前三名。 It is upsetting to discover that you have backed a loser. 发现自己的投注对象输了是一件让人心烦的事。 5.VERB 动词为…伴奏（或伴唱） If a singer is backed by a band or by other singers, they provide the musical background for the singer. 【语法信息】：be V-ed by n 【搭配模式】：usu passive She was backed by acoustic guitar, bass and congas. 原声吉他、贝斯和康茄鼓为她伴奏。 6.See also:backing; 相关词组： back away back down back off back out back up [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 back /ˈbæk/ noun plural backs [count] 1 a : the rear part of the body : the part of the body that is opposite to the stomach and chest and that goes from the neck to the top of the legs（人的）背，背部 She was carrying her little daughter on her back. 她背着她的小女儿。 He injured his back. = He suffered a back injury. 他的背部受伤了。 She has a pain in the small of her back. 她的腰背部疼痛。 an aching back 疼痛的背 I slapped/patted him on his/the back to congratulate him. 我拍了拍他的背以示祝贺。 He broke his back [=spine] in a fall. 他摔了一跤，摔断了脊椎。 She stabbed/shot him in the back. 她刺中/射中了他的背部。 He was handcuffed with his hands behind his back. 他双手被铐在背后。 — see picture at human b : the part of an animal that is like a person's back（动物的）背部 a bird with a spotted back 背部有斑点的鸟 riding on the back of a horse/donkey/camel 骑在马/驴/骆驼的背上 — see also horseback 2 a : the side or surface of something that is opposite the front or face : the rear side or surface of something反面；背面；背部 — usually singular通常用单数 the back of the head 后脑勺 the back of a mirror/spoon 镜子/汤匙的背面 the back of the hand/leg/foot 手背；腿的后部；脚背 The book has fallen down the back of the couch. 那本书掉到长沙发后面了。 b : the side or surface of something (such as a piece of paper) that is not usually used or seen first（物体的）背面，反面 — usually singular通常用单数 She wrote something on the back of an envelope. 她在信封背面写了点东西。 He signed his name on the back of the check. 他在支票背面签了名。 c : a place, position, or area that is at or near the rear of something后面；后部 — usually singular通常用单数 He put the letter in the back of the drawer. 他把信放到抽屉的后部。 The kitchen is at/in the back of the house and the living room is at/in the front. 厨房位于房屋的后部，客厅位于房屋的前部。 Since our plane was leaving soon we were moved to the front of the line while others remained at the back. 由于我们的飞机很快就要起飞了，我们被叫到了队伍前面，其他人则仍留在后面。 Please move to the back of the elevator to make room for others. 请往电梯后面走，为其他人留出空间。 3 : the part of a chair or seat that supports a person's back椅背；靠背 a comfortable chair with a padded back 带衬垫靠背的舒适椅子 4 a : the section of a book, magazine, etc., that includes the last pages（书籍、刊物等的）末尾，最后几页 — usually singular通常用单数 There is an index in the back of the book. 这本书的后面有索引。 b : the part of a book's cover that can be seen when the book is on a shelf书脊 The title of the book is shown on its back. [=spine] 书脊上印有书名。 5 sports : a player in some games (such as soccer and American football) who is positioned behind the front line of players（足球、美式橄榄球等的）卫，后卫 a defensive back 防守后卫 — see also fullback, halfback, quarterback, running back a pat on the back — see 1pat a stab in the back — see 1stab at/in the back of your mind : in the part of your mind where thoughts and memories are kept在心灵深处；在脑海里— used to describe ideas, memories, etc., that someone has but that are not usually thought about or not perfectly remembered用于形容某人心里隐约存在的念头、记忆等 The thought of retiring and moving out into the country has been in the back of her mind for many years, and now she's finally doing it. 多年来，退休并移居乡下的想法一直藏在她的心里，如今她终于付诸实施了。 Somewhere in the back of my mind I knew I'd met him before. 我隐约记得，我以前在什么地方见过他。 back is to/against the wall ◊ When your back is to/against the wall or you have your back to/against the wall you are in a bad position in which you are forced to do something in order to avoid failure.处于背水一战的境地；没有退路 With our backs to the wall we made a last desperate effort to finish the project on time. 由于已经没有了退路，我们背水一战，竭尽全力争取按时完成这个项目。 We knew that with so little time and money left to finish the project we had our backs to the wall. 我们明白靠剩下的这么一点时间和资金来完成这个项目，我们是在拼死一搏。 back to back 1 : with backs opposite or against each other背靠背 The soldiers stood back to back. 士兵们背靠背站着。 2 : happening one after the other一个接一个地；接连地 She won the annual competition two times back to back. [=in a row] 她接连两次赢得年度竞赛。 He's had two victories back to back. 他已经接连两次获胜。 I've scheduled two appointments back to back. 我已经安排好连续两次约会。 — see also back-to-back back to front of a piece of clothing : with the back where the front should be（衣服）前后穿反 He accidentally put the sweater on back to front. [=front to back, backwards] 他不小心把针织套衫前后穿反了。 behind someone's back : without someone's knowledge : in secret背地里；悄悄地；秘密地 You shouldn't gossip about people behind their back(s). 你不应该背地里议论他人。 If you have something to say, why not say it to my face instead of whispering it behind my back?! 如果你有话要说，干吗要背地里议论而不当着我的面说？ She went behind his back and spoke directly to his supervisor. 她背着他直接向他的上司报告。 break the back of : to get control of (something you are trying to stop or defeat) : to greatly weaken or subdue (something)控制住；极大削弱 He says the government's new policies will break the back of inflation. 他说政府的新政策将会控制住通货膨胀。 eyes in the back of your head — see 1eye get your back up : to become angry or annoyed and want to fight or argue生气，恼怒（因而想要反击或反驳） He gets his back up and becomes defensive whenever someone questions his work. 只要有人质疑他的工作，他就会很恼火，还会起戒心。 — compare put someone's back up (below) have someone's back — see watch someone's back (below) in back : in an area at the back of something在后部；在后面 There was only room for one passenger in front. The rest of us sat in back. [=in the back] 前面只能容纳一个乘客，我们其余的人都坐在后面。 in back of chiefly US : directly behind (something or someone)紧挨在…后面 There's a small yard in back of the house. 有个小院子紧挨在那栋房子的后面。 on the back of 1 : because of (something)由于；因为 Profits have increased on the back of [=on the strength of] improved international sales. 由于国际市场销量提升，所以利润增长了。 2 disapproving : by using the efforts of (other people)利用，依赖于（他人） The company has achieved record profits on the back of cheap labor. 由于使用了低价劳动力，公司获得了创纪录的利润。 on/off your back ◊ Someone who is always or frequently criticizing you or telling you what to do is on your back and won't get off your back.缠磨，烦扰（某人）不再缠磨，不再烦扰（某人） He says his wife is always on his back about doing chores around the house. 他说他太太总是就做家务事对他指手画脚。 Get off my back! I'm working as hard as I can! 别烦我！我正在尽全力工作。 My boss is always criticizing me. I wish I knew some way to get him off my back. 我的老板总是批评我。要是有办法让他不再烦扰我就好了。 on your back ◊ If you are (flat) on your back you are lying with your back against the ground, on a bed, etc.平躺；仰卧 The accident left him (lying) flat on his back (in bed) for two weeks. 那次事故使他卧床两周。 ◊ This phrase is sometimes used figuratively.这个短语有时用作比喻。 The stock market has been flat on its back [=has been doing very poorly] in recent weeks. 最近几周股市很不景气。 out back (US) or chiefly British out the back or round the back : in the area behind something (such as a building)在（建筑物等的）后面 In my youth we didn't have a toilet in the house but there was one out back. 我年轻时屋里没有卫生间，不过屋子后面有一个。 put someone's back up : to offend or annoy someone : to make someone angry or ready to argue冒犯；激怒 I don't want to question his decision because that will just put his back up. 我不想质疑他的决定，因为那样会激怒他。 — compare get your back up (above) put your back into : to work very hard at (something) : to put a lot of effort into (something)全力以赴；专注于 If you want to get that floor clean you'll have to put your back into it. 如果你想把那块地板擦干净，你就必须使劲擦。 You'll really have to put your back into this project if you want it to succeed. 如果你希望这个项目取得成功，你就必须全力以赴。 scratch someone's back — see 1scratch see the back of ◊ In British English, to be glad/happy (etc.) to see the back of someone is to be glad to see someone finally going away.摆脱（某人）；巴不得（某人）离开 He's done nothing but make trouble and I'll be glad to see the back of him! [=I'll be glad when he has gone] 他什么都没干，只会添乱，所以我巴不得他快点离开。 stab (someone) in the back — see 2stab the shirt off your back — see shirt turn your back : to turn so that you are facing away from someone转身背对（某人） He turned his back and walked away from me. 他转身从我身边走开了。 — often + on He turned his back on me and walked away. 他转身从我身边走开了。 — often used figuratively常用作比喻 His former supporters have turned their backs on him. [=have abandoned him] 他原来的支持者都背弃了他。 watch someone's back or have someone's back : to protect someone who is doing something that is dangerous or risky保护某人；支持某人 The police officer's partner always watches his back. 那名警官的同伴总在保护他。 Don't worry, I've got your back. 别担心，我在后面保护你。 watch your back ◊ If people tell you to watch your back, they are telling you to be careful.小心点 I hear the boss is in a bad mood this morning, so you'd better watch your back. 我听说老板今早心情不好，所以你最好小心点。 — backless /ˈbækləs/ adjective a backless evening gown 露背晚礼服 2 back /ˈbæk/ adverb 1 a : in, toward, or at the back or rear在后部；朝后；在后 The soldiers moved back from the front lines. 士兵们从前线向后撤退。 The police asked the crowd to move/step back from the scene of the accident. 警方要求人群从事故现场向后退。 He left his friends two miles back. 他把几个朋友甩在两英里以后了。 She turned around and looked back toward him. 她转过身朝他望去。 a chapter beginning several pages back 在之后几页开始的一章 b : to, toward, or in the place where someone or something was previously回到从前的地方；回原处 He left his home and never went back. 他离开了家，再也没有回去。 I had to go back (to the office) for some papers I had left behind. 我得回（办公室）去取落下的几份文件。 It's time to go back home. 是该回家的时候了。 She took the book off the shelf and forgot to put it back. 她从书架拿了这本书但忘了把它放回去。 She left earlier but she should be back [=return] soon. 她稍早的时候走了，但应该很快就回来了。 2 : in or into the past : backward in time回到从前；以前 In the opening chapter the author looks back on his youth. 在开篇的第一章作者回顾了他的青年时代。 an event back in the last century 上个世纪发生的事件； also : ago It happened several years back. 这事是几年前发生的。 I met him in the city two days back. 我两天前在城里遇见过他。 3 a : to or toward a former state or condition回到原状 He has decided to go back to private life. [=to return to private life] 他已经决定重新回到个人的生活中去。 Good farming practices were needed to bring the fields back (to good condition). [=to restore the fields] 需要有好的耕作方法来恢复田地。 b : in return or reply归还；回报；回复 I gave the book to him and he gave it back (to me). 我把这本书给了他，他又把书还给了我。 He refused to give back the borrowed money. 他拒绝归还借款。 He hit his brother and his brother hit him right back. 他打了他的弟弟，他弟弟立刻还击了。 talk back 反驳 She refused to take back her accusations. 她拒绝撤销指控。 c — used to describe someone or something that is being held or kept from moving forward or happening控制住；止住 He would have jumped if his friends had not held him back. 要不是朋友们把他拉住，他就已经跳下去了。 He vowed that he wouldn't allow poverty to hold/keep him back. [=to keep him from succeeding] 他发誓不会让贫穷拖他的后腿。 She struggled to hold back a laugh. [=to keep from laughing] 她强忍着没笑出声来。 Landslides set the construction job back many days. [=caused the construction job to be delayed many days] 滑坡使建筑工作延迟了许多天。 d — used to describe something that is being kept instead of being given or revealed扣住；瞒住 They held back part of the money. 他们扣下了部分资金。 keep back the truth 隐瞒真相 4 : to or at an angle朝向；处于某个角度 The banks slant evenly back from the highway. 这些边坡与公路的倾斜角是相同的。 The doctor told her to lie back on the couch. [=to lie down on the couch] 医生让她躺在长沙发上。 When I get home from work I like to just sit/lean back on the couch and relax. 下班回家后我就喜欢坐/靠在长沙发上休息。 back of US, informal : on the rear side of (something) : behind在…后面 There's an old tractor out back of [=in back of] the barn. 在谷仓后面有一辆旧拖拉机。 get your own back — see get back at get 3 back /ˈbæk/ adjective always used before a noun 1 : of or relating to the back : located at the back后面的；位于后部的 the front door, not the back door [=the door at the back of a building] 前门，不是后门 He keeps his wallet in his back pocket. 他把钱包放在他的后兜里。 She likes to sit in the front/first row, not the back [=last] row. 她喜欢坐在前排/第一排，而不是最后一排。 We came in through the back entrance. 我们是从后面的入口进来的。 the back pages [=the last pages] of the newspaper 报纸的最后几页 back teeth 臼齿 a back room 后屋 2 : far from a central or main area偏远的；偏僻的 We drove on the back roads instead of the main roads. 我们在小道上而不是在主路上行驶。 a back alley 偏僻的小巷 3 : not yet paid : owed from an earlier time未付款的；拖欠的 The company owes him several months in back pay. 公司欠他数月工资。 back rent 拖欠的租金 4 : published at an earlier time : no longer current早期出版的；过期的 a back issue/number of a magazine 一本过期杂志 5 golf — used to refer to the final 9 holes of an 18-hole golf course（18穴高尔夫球场的）后9穴的 He was two over par on the front nine and three over par on the back nine. 他打前九穴时比标准杆数多出两杆，打后九穴时比标准杆数多出三杆。 4 back /ˈbæk/ verb backs; backed; backing 1 [+ object] a : to give help to (someone) : support支持 I'm backing him (against the Establishment) in his struggle for reform. 我支持他为改革而进行的（反对权势集团的）斗争。 I'm backing him for President. 我支持他当总统。 b : to bet on (someone or something)对…下赌注 She backed the winner of the race and won a lot of money. 她押对了比赛的赌注，赢了很多钱。 The pundits are all backing him to become the next President. [=the pundits all think that he will become the next President] 专家们都认为他将成为下一届总统。 c : to provide evidence that supports (something)提供有利证据 She backed her argument with written evidence. 她为自己的论点提供了书面证据。 d : to provide the money that is needed for (something)资助（某物） back a new company 资助一家新公司 back a Broadway play 资助一出百老汇戏剧 e : to sing or play music that supports (a main singer or musical instrument)（为…）伴唱，伴奏 She backed the singer on the guitar. 她弹吉他为歌手伴奏。 — often + up A guitarist backed up the singer. 吉他手为歌手伴奏。 — see also back up (below) 2 : to move backward后退；后移 [no object] She backed into a parking space. 她倒车进入了停车位。 She backed out of the garage. 她把车倒着开出了车库。 The dog kept growling but backed off/away cautiously. 那只狗不停地吼叫着，却小心翼翼地往后退。 [+ object] Could you back [=(more commonly) back up] your car a little to give me some room? 你能把车往后倒一点给我腾出点地方吗？ — sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻 The reporter backed her into a corner [=put her into a difficult position that was hard to get out of] with his probing questions. 记者盘根问底，将她逼人困境。 3 [+ object] : to provide (something) with a back为…提供背衬 back a skirt with stiff material 用挺括的材料为裙子做背衬 4 [no object] : to have the back toward something背对；背朝 The house fronts onto Main Street and backs onto/on the golf course. [=the back of the house faces the golf course] 这房子面朝主街，背对高尔夫球场。 back away [phrasal verb] : to move away from something or someone by walking backward退避；倒退着离开 The robber pointed a gun at the policeman and told him to back away slowly. 劫匪用枪对着警察，叫他慢慢向后退。 — often + from The policeman slowly backed away from the robber. 警察慢慢后退，远离劫匪。 She backed away from the growling dog. 她后退着躲开了那只咆哮的狗。 — often used figuratively常用作比喻 The government seems to be backing away from its earlier proposal. 政府似乎正在背弃其先前的计划。 She has backed away from her controversial position on the death penalty. 她已经不再坚持她在死刑问题上所持的有争议的立场。 back down [phrasal verb] : to stop arguing or fighting for something让步；打退堂鼓 When threatened with a revolt of its own supporters, the government backed down. 当支持者威胁要造反时，政府放弃了原来的主张。 The strike is expected to continue because neither side is willing to back down. 罢工可能还会继续，因为双方都不愿让步。 — often + from The government backed down from its position. 政府放弃了它的立场。 He'll never back down from a fight. 他绝不会放弃斗争。 back into [phrasal verb] back into (something) : to become involved in (something) without planning to become involved无意中卷入 He backed into the antiques business almost by accident when he sold some old furniture he'd inherited. 他在售卖家传旧家具时，几乎是纯属偶然地涉足了古玩业。 back off [phrasal verb] 1 : to stop arguing or fighting for something : to back down让步；打退堂鼓 He has refused to back off. 他已拒绝退让。 2 : to decide not to do something that you had agreed to do : to back out食言；反悔 The deal fell through when investors backed off. 由于投资者反悔，这笔交易告吹了。 3 : to stop bothering someone停止骚扰 She was getting irritated, so I backed off. 她正在气头上，所以我不打扰她了。 back out [phrasal verb] : to decide not to do something that you had agreed to do食言；反悔 The deal fell through when investors backed out. 由于投资者反悔，这笔交易告吹了。 — often + of The investors backed out of the deal. 投资者退出了这笔交易。 back up [phrasal verb] 1 a : to move backward后退；倒退 The car backed up slowly. 汽车缓缓后退。 Could you back up a little to give me some room? 你能往后退点给我腾出一些地方吗？ — sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻 Wait, let's back up for a second. [=let's go back to what we were discussing earlier] 等等，咱们还是暂且回到刚才的话题。 b back (a vehicle) up or back up (a vehicle) : to move (a vehicle) backward倒（车） Could you back your car up a little to give me some room? 你能把车往后倒点给我腾出点地方吗？ 2 a : to become blocked so that movement or flow is slowed or stopped堵塞；淤积 Traffic backed up for miles because of the accident. 这个事故使交通堵塞了数英里。 The drain backed up [=clogged] and had to be unclogged by a plumber. 下水道堵塞了，必须请管道工来疏通才行。 b back (something) up or back up (something) : to cause (something) to become blocked使淤积；使堵塞 The accident backed up traffic for miles. = Traffic was backed up [=(Brit) tailed back] for miles because of the accident. 这个事故使交通堵塞了数英里。 The drain was backed up. 下水道堵塞了。 3 back (someone or something) up or back up (someone or something) : to give help or support to (someone or something)支持；帮助 I'll back you up if I think you're right. 如果我认为你是对的，我就支持你。 She backed her argument up with written evidence. = Written evidence backed her argument up. 她用书面证据来支持自己的论点。 It's time to back up your words with deeds! 是用行动来证明你的话的时候了！ — see also 4back 1e (above) 4 back (something) up or back up (something) computers : to make a copy of (a computer file or data) to protect it from being lost备份；存储 Remember to back up your work before you log off. 记得在退出前备份你的文件。 — see also backup [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

background

英 ['bækɡraʊnd] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692044486-d229bbf31eaeebc.mp3"][/audio] 　美 ['bækɡraʊnd] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692044519-d229bbf31eaeebc.mp3"][/audio] n. 背景；经历；幕后；后景 vt. 提供背景 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 background 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:11 /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ n. backgrounds 2 背景高考真题原句提选： He had no idea of his background at all. Add some background information. It’s now my dream to one day start a group of women’s clubs, helping people from all backgrounds. 二、词组｜习惯用语 in the background 在后面，在幕后 cultural background 文化背景 educational background 学历；教育背景；教育程度 social background n. 社会背景 background music 背景音乐；[电]陪衬音乐 background information 背景资料；背景知识 education background 学历；教育背景 family background 家庭背景 background noise 背景噪声 background color 背景颜色 academic background 学术背景；学历；教育背景 background value 背景值 background image 背景影像 for background （美）供内部参考 white background 白色背景；比色板；比色纸 on background [美国、加拿大英语]仅供参考(不作援引) business background 工作经历；企业背景；事情履历 political background 政治背景 background radiation 背景辐射；[医]本底辐射 background check 背景调查三、词根记忆 background n. 背景,經曆;幕後The backward man lacks black background.落後的男子缺少黑色背景. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] back·ground / 5bAk^raund / noun FAMILY / EDUCATION, ETC. 家庭、教育等 1. [C] the details of a person's family, education, experience etc. 出身背景；学历；经历: a person's family / social / cultural / educational / class background 一个人的出身/社会/文化/教育/阶级背景 The job would suit someone with a business background. 这项工作适合有商务经验的人。 PAST 过去 2. [C, usually sing., U] the circumstances or past events which help explain why sth is how it is; information about these (事态发展等的)背景: the historical background to the war 这场战争的历史背景 background information / knowledge 背景资料/知识 The elections are taking place against a background of violence. 选举正在暴乱的情况下进行。 Can you give me more background on the company? 你能多提供一些这家公司的背景资料吗？ OF PICTURE / PHOTO 图画；照片 3. [C, usually sing.] the part of a picture, photograph or view behind the main objects, people, etc. 后景；背景: a photograph with trees in the background 以树木为远景的照片 ⇨ compare foreground n. (1) ⇨ note at environment LESS IMPORTANT POSITION 次要位置 4. [sing.] a position in which people are not paying attention to sb / sth or not as much attention as they are paying to sb / sth else 不显眼的位置；幕后: He prefers to remain in the background and let his assistant talk to the press. 他喜欢呆在幕后,让他的助理向新闻界发布消息。 A piano tinkled gently in the background. 背景是悠扬的钢琴声。 background music 背景音乐 There was a lot of background noise (= that you could hear, but were not listening to). 背景噪音很多。 ⇨ compare foreground n. (2) COLOUR UNDER STH 底色 5. [C, usually sing.] a colour or design on which sth is painted, drawn, etc. 底色；底花；底子: The name of the company is written in red on a white background. 公司的名称是用白底红字写的。 IDIOMS ▪ in the 'background (computing 计) (of a computer program 计算机程序) not being used at the present time and appearing on the screen behind programs that are being used 在后台；背景的 ⇨ compare in the foreground at foreground n. ⇨ more at merge [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] background /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ ●●● S2 W2 noun 1 [countable] someone’s family, education, previous work etc 出身，个人背景 Students with a background in chemistry will probably find the course easier. 学过化学的学生可能会觉得这门课程容易些。 It’s important to understand other people, people from different backgrounds. 要理解别人，理解那些来自不同背景的人，这是很重要的。 Do you know anything about his background? 关于他的背景，你知道什么吗？ → See picture of foreground 前景, background 背景 2 [countable, uncountable] the situation or past events that explain why something happens in the way that it does 〔事情的〕背景情况 background to Without knowing the background to the case, I couldn’t possibly comment. 这案件我不了解背景情况，所以无法评论。 against a background of something The peace talks are being held against a background of increasing violence. 这次和平谈判正在暴力冲突愈演愈烈的背景下进行。 background information/details/data etc The author included a new chapter of background material for the second edition of the book. 作者为本书第二版新加了一章背景材料。 3 [countable usually singular] the area that is behind the main thing that you are looking at, especially in a picture 〔尤指图片上主要事物的〕背景，后景 The background looks out of focus. 背景看上去是模糊的。 in the background In the background, you can see my college friends. 在背景中可以看到我的几个大学朋友。 4 [countable] the pattern or colour on top of which something has been drawn, printed etc 〔图画、文字等的〕底子，底色 red lettering on a white background 白底红字 5 in the background someone who keeps or stays in the background tries not to be noticed 在不显著的位置，在幕后 The president’s advisors are content to remain in the background. 总统的顾问甘居幕后。 6 [countable, uncountable] the sounds that you can hear apart from the main thing that you are listening to 背景的声音；杂音 in the background In the background, I could hear the sound of traffic. 我听到背景中有车辆来往的声音。 All of the background noise made it difficult to have a phone conversation. 背景杂音很大，电话交谈很困难。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] background ★★★☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词出身背景；学历；经历 Your background is the kind of family you come from and the kind of education you have had. It can also refer to such things as your social and racial origins, your financial status, or the type of work experience that you have. 【搭配模式】：usu sing Moulded by his background, he could not escape the traditional role of strict father... 受成长环境的影响，他摆脱不了严父的传统角色。 She came from a working-class background... 她出身于工人家庭。 His background was in engineering. 他有工程学背景。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词（事件或情况的）背景 The background to an event or situation consists of the facts that explain what caused it. 【搭配模式】：usu sing The background to the current troubles is provided by the dire state of the country's economy... 目前的问题是在国家经济岌岌可危的背景下出现的。 The meeting takes place against a background of continuing political violence. 这次会议是在政治暴力连续不断的背景下召开的。 ...background information. 背景信息 3.N-SING 单数名词背景声音；背景音乐 The background is sounds, such as music, which you can hear but which you are not listening to with your full attention. 【搭配模式】：the N I kept hearing the sound of applause in the background... 我不断听到隐约的鼓掌声。 ...police sirens wailing in the background... 隐约传来的警笛呼啸声。 The background music was provided by an accordion player. 背景音乐是由一位手风琴乐手演奏的。 4.N-COUNT 可数名词（画等的）后景 You can use background to refer to the things in a picture or scene that are less noticeable or important than the main things or people in it. 【搭配模式】：usu sing ...roses patterned on a blue background... 蓝底上的玫瑰花样 Paint the background tones lighter and the colours cooler. 将背景色调涂淡一点，颜色偏冷一些。 Someone who stays in the background avoids being noticed, although the things that they do are important or influential.在不太显眼的位置；幕后地 Rosemary likes to stay in the background. 罗斯玛丽不喜欢抛头露面。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] background /ˈbækˌgraʊnd/ noun plural backgrounds 1 [count] a : the part of a scene or picture that is farthest from the viewer : the part of a scene that is behind a main figure or object in a painting, photograph, etc.（绘画、照片等的）背景，后景 Objects in the foreground are drawn larger than those in the background. 前景中的物体画得比背景中的物体大一些。 a photograph of a house with mountains in the background 以群山为背景的一座房子的照片 The mountains provided a perfect background [=backdrop] for the wedding photos. 这些山是拍婚纱照的绝佳背景。 background scenery 背景环境 b : a surface or color that is behind or around something (such as a printed design)底色；底子 red letters printed on a white background 印在白底上的红字 a background color 底色 2 [singular] a : a position that attracts little attention幕后；不显眼的位置 He was a shy man who always tried to keep/stay in the background. [=tried to avoid attracting attention] 他性格腼腆，总是尽量避免招人注意。 The war has pushed all other issues into the background. [=has made all other issues less important] 战争使得其他所有问题都变得不重要了。 An ethnic conflict that was simmering away in the background finally erupted into civil war. 民族冲突在暗中不断积蓄，最终引发了内战。 b — used to describe something that occurs without requiring attention while something else is also occurring后台；幕后 The software was automatically updated in the background while we continued to work on the data. 在我们处理数据的过程中软件在后台自动升级。 c — used to describe something that is heard while something else is being listened to杂音；干扰声 It was hard to enjoy the music because I could hear a dog barking in the background. 因为有狗叫的干扰声，我很难欣赏这个音乐。 3 a [count] : the events and conditions that help to explain why something happens : the situation in which something occurs（事情发生的）背景 — usually singular通常用单数 We learned about the social and economic background of the American Civil War. 我们学习了美国南北战争的社会和经济背景。 The meetings took place against a background of increasing tension. 这些会议是在日趋紧张的局势下召开的。 b [noncount] : information needed to understand a problem or situation背景资料；背景信息 Let me provide you with some background on this problem. 我来给你提供一些关于这个问题的背景资料。 — often used before another noun常用于另一名词前 background information 背景资料 4 [count] : the experiences, knowledge, education, etc., in a person's past经历；阅历；学历 What is your academic background? 你的学术背景是什么？ We need to know more about his background before we hire him. 雇用他之前，我们需要更多地了解他的个人经历。 He and his wife come from similar social backgrounds. [=they were raised in similar social environments] 他和妻子有着相似的社会背景。 His writing is influenced by his ethnic background. 他的写作受到其种族背景的影响。 — often used before another noun 常用于另一名词前 They ran a background check to make sure the job candidate had no criminal record. 他们对求职者进行了背景审查，确保其没有犯罪记录。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

backward

英 ['bækwəd] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692046629-195fe59b6f10378.mp3"][/audio] 　美 ['bækwərd] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692046605-195fe59b6f10378.mp3"][/audio]　 adj. 向后的；落后的 adv. 向后 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 backwards (Am backward) 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:1 教材出处:译林版必修B2U2 /ˈbækwədz/ /ˈbækwərd/ ad. 向后地，相反地；追溯；退步，由好变坏高考真题原句提选： The animal fell backwards with an angry loud cry. It is not that they are growing backwards—their legs, arms and backbones getting shorter. 二、词组｜习惯用语 backward area 落后地区 step backward 倒退；返回；逐帧倒放 backward country 经济落后国家 backward extrusion 反挤压；反向挤压；逆向挤制 backward compatibility 向后兼容；反向兼容性 backward position 反转位置，回程位置 backward integration 向后整合 backward movement 反向运动 backward wave oscillator 逆波振荡器 backward somersault 倒毛跟斗；倒筋斗跳；后空翻三、词根记忆 backward a. 向後的,倒行的;遲鈍的ad.向後,朝反方向The backward man lacks black background.落後的男子缺少黑色背景. a. 向後的(back後邊)[-ward表形容詞+副詞,"向…"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] back·ward / 5bAkwEd; NAmE -wErd / adjective 1. [only before noun] directed or moving towards the back 向后的；朝后的: She strode past him without a backward glance. 她大步从他身边走过,都没有回头瞧他一眼。 2. moving in a direction that means that no progress is being made 倒退的；反向的 SYN retrograde : She felt that going back to live in her home town would be a backward step. 她觉得回到家乡生活就是没出息。 3. having made less progress than normal; developing slowly 落后的；进步缓慢的: a backward part of the country, with no paved roads and no electricity 该国的一个落后地区,没有铺设马路也没有电力 a backward child 迟钝儿童 (BrE, informal) She's not backward in coming forward (= she's not shy). 她勇敢地站出来。 ⇨ compare forward [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] backward /ˈbækwəd $ -wərd/ ●●○ adjective 1 [only before noun] looking or facing in the direction that is behind you 向后的，朝后的 OPP forward She went without a backward glance. 她头也不回地走了。 2 developing slowly and less successfully than most others 发展缓慢的，落后的 a backward country 落后的国家 a backward child 迟钝的孩子 —backwardness noun [uncountable] Word family backwards /ˈbækwədz $ -wərdz/ ●●● S3 (also backward /-wəd $ -wərd/ American English) adverb 1 in the direction that is behind you 向后，朝后 OPP forwards Hannah took a step backward. 汉娜往后退了一步。 She pushed me and I fell backwards into the chair. 她推了我一下，我便往后倒在椅子上。 2 towards the beginning or the past 往回，往前面 OPP forwards Count backwards from 100. 从100倒数。 3 with the back part in front 前后反过来 Your T-shirt is on backwards. 你的T恤衫前后穿反了。 4 towards a worse state 倒退地，退步地，每况愈下地 OPP forwards The new measures are seen by some as a major step backwards. 新举措在有些人看来是一个很大的倒退。 5 backwards and forwards first in one direction and then in the opposite direction, usually many times 来回地，忽前忽后地 Kip stumbled backwards and forwards before falling down. 基普前后踉跄了几步便摔倒了。 6 bend/lean over backwards (to do something) to try as hard as possible to help or please someone 〔指为了帮助或取悦某人〕拼命（做某事），竭尽全力（做某事） City officials bent over backwards to help downtown businesses. 市政府官员竭力帮助发展市中心的企业。 7 know something backwards British English, know something backwards and forwards American English to know something very well or perfectly 对某事了如指掌，熟知某事 She practiced her part until she knew it backwards and forwards. 她反复练习她的台词和动作，直到非常熟练。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] backward ★★☆☆☆ In American English, backward is usually used as an adverb instead of backwards.Backward is also sometimes used in this way in formal British English. See backwards for these uses. 美国英语通常将backward用作副词，而不用backwards。正式的英国英语中有时也有这种用法。此类用法参见backwards。 1.ADJ 形容词向后的，往后的（一些人亦使用backwards) A backward movement or look is in the direction that your back is facing. Some people use backwards for this meaning. 【搭配模式】：ADJ n He unlocked the door of apartment two and disappeared inside after a backward glance at Larry... 他打开2号公寓的门，回头瞥了拉里一眼，然后就进了房间。 He did a backward flip. 他做了一个后空翻。 2.ADJ 形容词倒退的；不进反退的 If someone takes a backward step, they do something that does not change or improve their situation, but causes them to go back a stage. 【搭配模式】：ADJ n At a certain age, it's not viable for men to take a backward step into unskilled work... 到了一定的年龄，就不可能再退回去干不需要技能的工作。 Many dentists will no longer treat National Health Service patients, which is a big backward step in this country. 许多牙医不再为依靠国民保健制度的病人看病，这是该国的一大倒退。 3.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词落后的 A backward country or society does not have modern industries and machines. We need to accelerate the pace of change in our backward country. 我们应当为落后的祖国加快变革的脚步。 backwardness I was astonished at the backwardness of our country at the time. 我们国家当时的落后程度让我感到震惊。 4.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词迟钝的；学习吃力的 A backward child has difficulty in learning. ...research into teaching techniques to help backward children... 关于帮助落后孩子的教学方法研究 I was slow to walk and talk and my parents thought I was backward. 我学走路和说话都很慢，所以我父母以为我很迟钝。 backwardness ...her backwardness in practical and physical activities. 她在实践和体育活动方面的迟钝 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 backward (chiefly US) /ˈbækwɚd/ adverb or backwards /ˈbækwɚdz/ 1 : toward the back : to or toward what is behind向后；朝后 a sudden movement backward, not forward 突然向后而不是向前的移动 I heard a noise behind me and glanced backward. 我听见身后有声响便朝后扫了一眼。 He pushed the throttle backward. 他踩油门向后倒车 She took a small step backward. 她向后退了一小步。 Can you skate backward? 你能倒着滑冰吗？ 2 : opposite to the usual way : in reverse反向地；逆向地 Count backward from 10. 从10开始倒数。 3 : toward the past（时间）向过去 a journey backward in time 回首往事的心路旅程 The narrative moves backward and forward in time. 故事的叙述手法既有顺叙，也有倒叙。 4 : to or toward a less advanced state or condition : toward a worse state倒退地；退步地 His new job, which paid less and had fewer responsibilities, felt like a step backward. 他的新工作薪酬低管事少，感觉像是倒退了一步。 bend over backward or lean over backward also fall over backward : to make a great effort to help someone or to reach agreement with someone（帮助别人或为与某人达成协议）尽心尽力，不遗余力 The salesman said he would bend over backward to make the deal. 推销员说他会尽力做成这笔交易。 I've leaned over backward to please you—and you haven't even said thank you! 我为了让你高兴使出浑身解数，可你连声谢谢都没说！ know something backward and forward — see 1know 2 backward /ˈbækwɚd/ adjective 1 a : directed or turned toward the back向后的；朝后的 a backward glance 向后一瞥 a backward baseball cap 反戴的棒球帽 a sudden backward movement 突然的向后移动 b : done backward向后做的 a backward somersault 后空翻 2 [more backward; most backward] : behind others : not as advanced as others in learning or development落后的；后进的 (old-fashioned) He was a backward pupil who struggled to keep up in school. 他是一名落后生，非常努力地想跟上学校课程。 a technologically backward village that has no running water 没有自来水的科技落后的村庄 — backwardly adverb — backwardness noun [noncount] the technological backwardness of the village 村庄的技术落后 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

bacon

英 ['beɪkən] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692046988-7813258ef8c6b63.mp3"][/audio]　美 ['beɪkən] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692046999-7813258ef8c6b63.mp3"][/audio]　 n. 培根；咸肉；熏肉 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 bacon 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版选必修B4U2 /ˈbeɪkən/ n. 熏猪肉，咸猪肉无高考真题原句二、词组｜习惯用语 francis bacon 弗朗西斯·培根英国哲学家 bring home the bacon 成功；谋生三、词根记忆 bacon n. 鹹豬肉,熏豬肉Bonus is a stimulus for me to study the silicon in the bacon.獎金是我研究薰肉中矽原子的動力. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bacon bacon / 5beikEn / noun [U] meat from the back or sides of a pig that has been cured (= preserved using salt or smoke), usually served in thin slices 咸猪肉；熏猪肉: a rasher of bacon 一片咸猪肉 bacon and eggs 咸肉和鸡蛋 smoked / unsmoked bacon 熏制/未熏制的猪肉 ⇨ compare gammon , ham (1), pork IDIOMS ⇨ see home adv., save v. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bacon /ˈbeɪkən/ ●●○ S3 noun [uncountable] → bacn 1 salted or smoked meat from the back or sides of a pig, often served in narrow thin pieces 〔通常切成薄片的〕咸猪肉，熏猪肉 bacon and eggs 咸猪肉煎蛋 rasher of bacon British English (=piece of bacon) 熏肉（薄）片 2. bring home the bacon informal to provide enough money to support your family 挣钱养家→ save somebody’s bacon at save1(11) Origin bacon (1300-1400) Old French from an ancient Germanic word meaning “back” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bacon ★★☆☆☆ 1.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词咸猪肉；熏猪肉 Bacon is salted or smoked meat which comes from the back or sides of a pig. ...bacon and eggs. 熏肉煎蛋 ...smoked streaky bacon. 烟熏五花肉 2.PHRASE 短语成功；达到目的 If you bring home the bacon ,you achieve what you needed to achieve. 【搭配模式】：V inflects 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 Voters are interested in the representative's ability to bring home the bacon... 选民感兴趣的是代表能否兑现承诺。 I will be most upset if this book does not bring home the bacon. 我就不信这本书不畅销。 3.PHRASE 短语养家糊口；赚钱养家 The person in a family who brings home the bacon provides the family with the money they need to live. 【搭配模式】：V inflects 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 Who brings up the baby and who brings home the bacon? 是谁抚养孩子的，是谁赚钱养家的？ 4.PHRASE 短语解救…于危难（或困境） If someone or something saves your bacon, they get you out of a dangerous or difficult situation. 【搭配模式】：V inflects 【语域标签】：BRIT 英【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 Your mother once saved my bacon. She lent me money when I needed it. 你母亲帮过我一次大忙，在我需要的时候借过钱给我。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bacon /ˈbeɪkən/ noun [noncount] : thin strips of salted and smoked meat from the sides and the back of a pig培根；烟熏咸肉片 We ate bacon and eggs for breakfast. 我们早餐吃了培根和鸡蛋。 a slice of bacon = (Brit) a rasher of bacon 一片培根肉 — often used before another noun常用于另一名词前 bacon fat 熏肉油 bring home the bacon informal : to earn the money that is needed to live赚钱糊口 He worked hard all week to bring home the bacon for his family. 为了赚钱养家他一周都在辛苦工作。 save someone's bacon — see 1save [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

bad

英 [bæd] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692047261-bae60998ffe4923.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [bæd] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692047249-bae60998ffe4923.mp3"][/audio] 　 adj. 坏的；不好的；差的；疼痛的；严重的；有害的；腐败的；低劣的；不利的；不舒服的；不健康的 n. 坏人；坏事 adv. 非常；不好地比较级: worse 最高级: worst 名词: badness [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 bad 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:62 /bæd/ a.&n. 坏的，拙于；有害的，不利的；严重的 & 坏的东西或情形高考真题原句提选： Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. Arriving late, he explained that traffic had been bad. I were flying in bad weather. That’s not a bad idea. She has been the one teaching me all my life: to cook and sew: to enjoy the good times and put up with the bad. However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably bad at hiding. (2022全国乙卷) 二、词组｜习惯用语 in bad 倒霉；失宠 bad news n. 坏消息；令人讨厌的人；倒霉的事 bad weather 恶劣的天气 bad at 不善于 to the bad ◎亏损；负债，欠账；吃亏;◎处于不利的情况下;◎趋于毁坏; bad luck 运气不好，坏运气；噩运 bad thing 坏东西，坏事 bad habit 坏习惯 go bad 变酸；开始腐坏 bad mood 坏心情，坏情绪 bad influence 坏影响 feel bad 不舒服；为…感到难过 be bad for 对…不利；对…有害 bad behavior 坏行为 bad cold 重感冒；重伤风 bad temper 坏脾气；暴躁 bad situation 糟糕的局面，处于劣势 not so bad 并不坏；还凑合 in a bad way 病情严重 in a bad mood 心情不好；处在不好的情绪中三、词根记忆 bad a. 壞的;低劣的;不舒服的;腐敗的;嚴重的I feel bad about the mistake.我對這個錯誤感到抱歉. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bad / bAd / adjective (worse / wE:s; NAmE wE:rs / worst / wE:st; NAmE wE:rst / ) UNPLEASANT 令人不快 1. unpleasant; full of problems 令人不快的；问题成堆的；坏的: bad news / weather / dreams / habits 坏消息；坏天气；噩梦；恶习 I'm having a really bad day. 我今天倒霉透了。 It was the worst experience of her life. 那是她一生中最糟糕的经历。 Smoking gives you bad breath. 吸烟会引致口气。 Things are bad enough without our own guns shelling us. 本来情况就够糟的了,偏偏我们自己的大炮又向我们开起火来。 POOR QUALITY 劣质 2. of poor quality; below an acceptable standard 质量差的；不合格的: bad conditions / driving 恶劣的情况；拙劣的驾驶技术 a bad copy / diet 不清晰的复印本；劣质饮食 I thought it was a very bad article. 我以为那是一篇很低劣的文章。 This isn't as bad as I thought. 这没我原来所想的那么差。 That's not a bad idea. 那个主意不错。 NOT GOOD AT STH 不擅长 3. ~ at sth / at doing sth (of a person 人) not able to do sth well or in an acceptable way 拙于；不擅；不善于 SYN poor : a bad teacher 不称职的教师 You're a bad liar! 你连说谎都不会！ He's a bad loser (= he complains when he loses a game). 他是个输不起的人。 She is so bad at keeping secrets. 她一点都不会保守秘密。 SERIOUS 严重 4. serious; severe 严重的；剧烈的: You're heading for a bad attack of sunburn. 你会被严重晒伤的。 The engagement was a bad mistake. 这婚约是一项大错。 My headache is getting worse. 我头痛越来越厉害了。 NOT APPROPRIATE 不合适 5. [only before noun] not appropriate in a particular situation 不适合的；不适当的: I know that this is a bad time to ask for help. 我知道在这时候要求帮助不合适。 He now realized that it had been a bad decision on his part. 他现在意识到是他作了一个不恰当的决定。 WICKED 邪恶 6. morally unacceptable 不道德的；邪恶的: The hero gets to shoot all the bad guys. 主人公结果射杀了所有的坏蛋。 He said I must have done something bad to deserve it. 他说我肯定是罪有应得。 CHILDREN 儿童 7. [usually before noun] (especially of children 尤指儿童) not behaving well 顽皮的；不乖的 SYN naughty : Have you been a bad boy? 你调皮了吗？ HARMFUL 有害 8. [not before noun] ~ for sb / sth harmful; causing or likely to cause damage 有害；招致损害: Those shoes are bad for her feet. 那双鞋会伤她的脚。 Weather like this is bad for business. 这种天气不利于做买卖。 PAINFUL 疼痛 9. [usually before noun] (of parts of the body 身体部位) not healthy; painful 有病的；疼痛的: I've got a bad back. 我背部疼痛。 FOOD 食物 10. not safe to eat because it has decayed 变质的；腐烂的: Put the meat in the fridge so it doesn't go bad. 把肉放进冰箱里,免得坏了。 TEMPER / MOOD 脾气；情绪 11. ~ temper / mood the state of feeling annoyed or angry 发脾气；坏情绪；恼怒: It put me in a bad mood for the rest of the day. 那事让我整天再也没了好心情。 GUILTY / SORRY 愧疚；遗憾 12. feel ~ to feel guilty or sorry about sth 感到愧疚(或遗憾): She felt bad about leaving him. 她因离开他而感到歉疚。 Why should I want to make you feel bad? 我干吗要让你难过呢？ ILL / SICK 有病；不舒服 13. feel / look ~ to feel or look ill / sick 觉得不舒服；感到有病；面有病容；气色不好: I'm afraid I'm feeling pretty bad. 很抱歉,我觉得很不舒服。 EXCELLENT 极好 14. (bad·der, bad·dest) (slang, especially NAmE) good; excellent 顶呱呱的；没治 IDIOMS Most idioms containing bad are at the entries for the nouns and verbs in the idioms, for example be bad news (for sb / sth) is at news. 大多数含 bad 的习语,都可在该等习语中的名词及动词相关词条找到,如 be bad news (for sb / sth) 在词条 news 下。 ▪ can't be bad (informal) used to try to persuade sb to agree that sth is good (劝导时说)没有什么不好: You'll save fifty dollars, which can't be bad, can it? 你会省下五十元钱,这就够好了,对吧？ ▪ have got it 'bad (informal, humorous) to be very much in love 热恋着；在热恋中: You're not seeing him again tonight, are you? That's nine times this week—you've got it bad! 你今天晚上不再和他见面了,是吧？这个星期都约会了五次,你们热恋了！ ▪ not 'bad (informal) quite good; better than you expected 不错；比预料的好: 'How are you?' 'Not too bad.' "你怎么样？" "还不错。" That wasn't bad for a first attempt. 第一次尝试,还算不错。 ▪ too bad (informal) 1. (ironic) used to say 'bad luck' or 'it's a shame' when you do not really mean it (等于说"倒霉"或"可惜",实际上并无同情之意): If sometimes they're the wrong decisions, too bad. 如果有时这些决定是错误的,那可是太不幸了。 2. a shame; a pity 遗憾；可惜: Too bad every day can't be as good as this. 可惜并不是每一天都像今天这么好。 3. (old-fashioned) annoying 令人生气的；恼人的: Really, it was too bad of you to be so late. 你来得这么晚实在不像话。 noun the bad [U] bad people, things, or events 坏人；坏事: You will always have the bad as well as the good in the world. 人生在世总是有苦有甜。 ▪ 7go to the 'bad (old-fashioned) to begin behaving in an immoral way 堕落: I hate to see you going to the bad. 我不愿看到你堕落。 ▪ 'my bad (NAmE, informal) used when you are admitting that sth is your fault or that you have made a mistake 是我的错；我错了: I'm sorry—my bad. 对不起,我错了。 ▪ take the 7bad with the 'good to accept the bad aspects of sth as well as the good ones 接受人生的甘苦(或事物的好与坏) ▪ to the 'bad (BrE) used to say that sb now has a particular amount less money than they did before 亏损: After the sale they were £300 to the bad. 这笔买卖使他们亏损了 300 英镑。 adverb (NAmE, informal) badly 很；非常: She wanted it real bad. 她确实很想得到它。 Are you hurt bad? 你伤得重吗？ [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bad1 /bæd/ ●●● S1 W1 adjective (comparative worse /wɜːs $ wɜːrs/, superlative worst /wɜːst $ wɜːrst/) → bade 1 NOT GOOD 不好的 unpleasant or likely to cause problems 不好的，糟糕的，坏的 OPP good I have some bad news for you. 我有坏消息要告诉你。 I thought things couldn’t possibly get any worse. 我想事情最坏也不过如此了。 The plane was delayed for several hours by bad weather. 天气不好，飞机延误了好几个小时。 It’s difficult to break bad habits. 坏习惯很难改。 a bad smell 难闻的气味 2 LOW QUALITY 质量差 low in quality or below an acceptable standard 差的，拙劣的 OPP good The failure of the company was due to bad management. 公司倒闭是因为管理不善。 Your handwriting is so bad I can hardly read it. 你写的字太差，我几乎看不懂。 That was the worst movie I’ve ever seen. 那是我看过的最差劲的一部电影。 3 NOT SENSIBLE 不明智的 [usually before noun] not sensible, or not suitable in a particular situation 不好的，不明智的，不合适的 OPP good Cutting spending at this time is a bad idea. 这个时候削减开支不是好主意。 Making big changes in your diet all at once is a bad thing to do. 饮食突然大变是不好的。 4 MORALLY WRONG 道德品质不好的 morally wrong or evil 〔道德品质〕坏的，不好的 OPP good He’s a bad man – keep away from him. 他是个坏人，离他远一点。 → bad guy 5 WRONG BEHAVIOUR 不良行为 spoken doing something you should not do, or behaving in a wrong way – used especially about children or pets 〔尤指儿童或宠物〕顽皮的，表现差的，表现不好的 SYN naughty Katie was very bad today! 凯蒂今天很顽皮！ bad girl/dog etc Bad cat! Get off the table! 坏猫咪！下去，别待在桌子上！ 6 SERIOUS 严重的 serious or severe 严重的；厉害的 He was in a bad accident. 他遭遇了一场严重的事故。 The pain in my side is worse than it was yesterday. 我身体一侧的疼痛比昨天厉害了。 7 a bad time/moment etc a time that is not suitable or causes problems 不适当的时候 It’s a bad time to have to borrow money, with interest rates so high. 现在借款真不是时候，利率这么高。 You’ve come at the worst possible moment. I have a meeting in five minutes. 你来得真不是时候，我五分钟后有个会议。 8 HARMFUL 有害的 damaging or harmful 造成损害的，有害的 Pollution is having a bad effect on fish stocks. 污染正在使鱼类数量下降。 bad for Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟有害健康。 Too much salt can be bad for you. 摄入太多的盐对身体不好。 It is bad for kids to be on their own so much. 小孩子总是独处并不好。 9 FOOD 食物 food that is bad is not safe to eat because it has decayed 已变质的，腐烂的 10 NO SKILL 不熟练 having no skill or ability in a particular activity 不擅长的；能力不济的 11 bad heart/leg/back etc a heart, leg etc that is injured or does not work correctly 心脏/腿/背等不好 12 LANGUAGE 语言 bad language is rude or offensive 〔语言〕粗鲁的，下流的 13 be in a bad mood (also be in a bad temper British English) to feel annoyed or angry 情绪不好，心情不佳 14 feel bad 15 not bad spoken used to say that something is good, or better than you expected 不错的 16 not too/so bad spoken used to say that something is not as bad as expected 不是太糟糕 17 too bad spoken 18 go from bad to worse to become even more unpleasant or difficult 越来越坏，每况愈下 19 be in a bad way informal to be very ill, unhappy, or injured, or not in a good condition 病情严重；不高兴；受伤；处于困境 20 a bad name if something has a bad name, people do not respect or trust it 不好的名声 21. bad lot/sort/type British English old-fashioned someone who is morally bad or cannot be trusted 坏人，坏蛋，坏家伙 22 bad penny British English someone or something that causes trouble and is difficult to avoid 讨厌又避不开的人[事物] 23 be taken bad British English informal to become ill 生病 24 in bad faith if someone does something in bad faith, they are behaving dishonestly and have no intention of keeping a promise 存心不良地，背信弃义地 25 bad news spoken informal someone or something that always causes trouble 带来麻烦的人[事物] 26 bad form British English old-fashioned socially unacceptable behaviour 不礼貌的行为 27 bad blood angry or bitter feelings between people 恶感，敌意；仇恨 28. not have a bad word to say about/against somebody if no one has a bad word to say about a particular person, everyone likes and respects that person 如果没有人说某人一句不好，那某人口碑很好 29 it’s bad enough ... spoken used to say that you already have one problem, so that you do not want to worry about or deal with another one …已经够受了 30 something can’t be bad spoken used to persuade someone that something is good or worth doing 某事不错〔用于劝导〕 31 (comparative badder, superlative baddest) spoken informal especially American English —badness noun [uncountable] THESAURUS bad2 noun 1 to the bad British English informal if you are a particular amount to the bad, you are that much poorer or you owe that much 亏损；负债 2. my bad! American English spoken informal used to say that you have made a mistake or that something is your fault 我的不是！是我不好！ 3. go to the bad British English old-fashioned to begin living in a wrong or immoral way 开始学坏，堕落 bad3 adverb spoken a word used to mean ‘badly’ that many people think is incorrect 很，非常〔很多人认为此用法是错的〕 I need that money bad. 我急需那笔钱。 Origin bad1 (1200-1300) Perhaps from Old English bæddel “male homosexual” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bad ★★★★★ 1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词坏的；令人不快的；不合意的；有害的；糟糕的 Something that is bad is unpleasant, harmful, or undesirable. The bad weather conditions prevented the plane from landing... 糟糕的天气使飞机无法降落。 We have been going through a bad time... 我们正经历一段困难时期。 I've had a bad day at work... 我今天上班诸事不顺。 Divorce is bad for children... 离婚对孩子不好。 Analysts fear the situation is even worse than the leadership admits. 分析家担心情况比领导层承认的还要糟。 2.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词严重的；厉害的；剧烈的 You use bad to indicate that something unpleasant or undesirable is severe or great in degree. He had a bad accident two years ago and had to give up farming... 他两年前遇到严重的车祸，不得不放弃务农。 This was a bad case of dangerous driving... 这是一起严重的危险驾驶案例。 The pain is often so bad she wants to scream... 剧烈的疼痛常常让她想大声叫喊。 The floods are described as the worst in nearly fifty years. 这次洪灾据说是近50年来最为严重的。 3.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词不明智的；错误的；不对的 A bad idea, decision, or method is not sensible or not correct. 【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n Economist Jeffrey Faux says a tax cut is a bad idea... 经济学家杰弗里·福克斯认为减税是不明智的。 Of course politicians will sometimes make bad decisions... 政治家当然有时也会作出错误的决定。 That's not a bad way to proceed, just somewhat different... 以此方法进行并没有错，只是有些与众不同。 The worst thing you can do is underestimate an opponent. 最严重的错误就是低估对手。 4.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词不利的；不幸的 If you describe a piece of news, an action, or a sign as bad, you mean that it is unlikely to result in benefit or success. 【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n The closure of the project is bad news for her staff... 项目终止对她的雇员来说是一个不幸的消息。 It was a bad start in my relationship with Warr... 我与沃尔的关系开始得不太顺利。 The report couldn't have come at a worse time for the European Commission. 这份报告发布的时间对欧盟委员会极为不利。 5.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词不合标准的；劣质的；蹩脚的；不足的 Something that is bad is of an unacceptably low standard, quality, or amount. She was in rather a bad film about the Mau Mau... 她出演了一部关于茅茅运动（20世纪50年代肯尼亚基库尤人反抗英国殖民者的民族主义运动）的烂片。 Many old people in Britain are living in bad housing... 英国有很多老人居住条件恶劣。 The state schools' main problem is that teachers' pay is so bad... 公立学校的主要问题是教师的薪资太低。 It was absolutely the worst food I have ever had. 这绝对是我吃过的最糟糕的食物。 6.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词不擅长的；不善于的 Someone who is bad at doing something is not skilful or successful at it. 【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ at -ing/n He had increased Britain's reputation for being bad at languages... 他加深了人们对英国人不擅长语言的印象。 He was a bad driver... 他是一个技术糟糕的司机。 Rose was a poor cook and a worse mother. 罗丝不太会做饭，更不会当母亲。 7.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词难以接受的；令人遗憾的 If you say that it is bad that something happens, you mean it is unacceptable, unfortunate, or wrong. 【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ Not being able to hear doesn't seem as bad as not being able to see... 看不见比听不到更让人难以忍受。 You need at least ten pounds if you go to the cinema nowadays — it's really bad. 现在看场电影至少要花上10英镑——真是太贵了。 8.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词（尤表示惊讶）不错的，不坏的，挺好的 You can say that something is not bad to mean that it is quite good or acceptable, especially when you are rather surprised about this. 【搭配模式】：with neg 'How much is he paying you?' — 'Oh, five thousand.' —'Not bad.'... “他给你多少钱？”——“哦，5,000。”——“挺不错嘛。” 'How are you, mate?' — 'Not bad, mate, how's yourself?'... “最近怎么样，老兄？”——“还不错，你呢？” He's not a bad chap — quite human for an accountant... 这个家伙人不坏——就会计来说已经很有人情味了。 That's not a bad idea. 这个主意不错。 9.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词邪恶的；不道德的 A bad person has morally unacceptable attitudes and behaviour. I was selling drugs, but I didn't think I was a bad person... 我贩卖毒品，但我并不觉得自己是个坏人。 He does not think that his beliefs make him any worse than any other man. 他觉得自己的信仰并不让他比其他人更邪恶。 badness They only recognise badness when they perceive it in others. 他们只看到别人身上的恶行。 10.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词不听话的；调皮的；捣蛋的 A bad child disobeys rules and instructions or does not behave in a polite and correct way. You are a bad boy for repeating what I told you... 重复我对你说的话，你真是个捣蛋鬼。 Many parents find it hard to discourage bad behaviour. 很多父母觉得要孩子循规蹈矩是件很难的事情。 11.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词易怒的；乖戾的；阴郁的 If you are in a bad mood, you are angry and behave unpleasantly to people. 【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n She is in a bit of a bad mood because she's just given up smoking. 因为她刚刚戒烟，所以脾气有点大。 12.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词抱歉的；难过的；内疚的 If you feel bad about something, you feel rather sorry or guilty about it. 【搭配模式】：feel ADJ You don't have to feel bad about relaxing... 你不必为放松感到内疚。 I feel bad that he's doing most of the work... 大部分工作都是他在干，我觉得很过意不去。 Are you trying to make me feel bad? 你是想让我歉疚吗？ 13.ADJ 形容词受伤的；有病的；虚弱的 If you have a bad back, heart, leg, or eye, it is injured, diseased, or weak. 【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n Alastair has a bad back so we have a hard bed. 阿拉斯泰尔背部有毛病，所以我们睡硬板床。 14.ADJ 形容词变质的；腐烂的 Food that has gone bad is not suitable to eat because it has started to decay. 【搭配模式】：usu go ADJ They bought so much beef that some went bad. 他们买了太多牛肉，有些都变质了。 15.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词污秽的；咒骂的 Bad language is language that contains offensive words such as swear words. 【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n I don't like to hear bad language in the street... 我不喜欢在街上听见一些污言秽语。 I said a bad word. 我说了一句脏话。 16.See also:worse;worst; 17.PHRASE 短语…真可惜；…真遗憾 If you say that it is too bad that something is the case, you mean you are sorry or sad that it is the case. 【搭配模式】：oft it v-link PHR that 【语用信息】：feelings It is too bad that Eleanor had to leave so soon... 埃莉诺不得不这么快就离开，真是太遗憾了。 Too bad he used his intelligence for criminal purposes. 他把聪明都用在了犯罪上，太可惜了。 18.CONVENTION 惯用语（表示无法改变，亦不觉得抱歉或同情）算…倒霉 If you say 'too bad', you are indicating that nothing can be done to change the situation, and that you do not feel sorry or sympathetic about this. 【语用信息】：feelings Too bad if you missed the bus. 你没有赶上公交车只能算自己倒霉。 19.PHRASE 短语境况不佳；处于困境 If someone or something is in a bad way, they are in a bad condition or situation. 【搭配模式】：v-link PHR The economy is in a bad way... 经济陷入困境。 'You look in a bad way,' chuckled Brad. “你看起来糟透了，”布拉德笑着说。 20.PHRASE 短语对…有不好的评价；说…的坏话 If nobody has a bad word to say about you, you are liked or admired by everyone. 【搭配模式】：with brd-neg She's got beauty, wealth, and fame, and we still can't find anyone with a bad word to say about her. 她美丽，富有，出名，而且我们还没有发现谁说她不好。 21. to make the best of a bad job→see: best; bad blood→see: blood; to be in someone's bad books→see: book; bad luck→see: luck; to get a bad press→see: press; to go from bad to worse→see: worse; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 bad /ˈbæd/ adjective worse /ˈwɚs/ ; worst /ˈwɚst/ 1 a : low or poor in quality质量差的；拙劣的 a bad repair job 粗糙的修理活 bad work 差劲的工作 The house is in bad condition/shape. 这房子很破旧。 b : not correct or proper错误的；不合适的 bad manners 无礼行为 bad [=incorrect, faulty] grammar 错误的语法 a letter written in bad French 用蹩脚法语写的一封信 bad spelling 错误的拼写 a bad check [=a check that cannot be cashed] 空头支票 — see also bad language 2 a : not pleasant, pleasing, or enjoyable令人不快的；令人沮丧的 He had a bad day at the office. 这天上班他碰上许多倒霉事。 I was having a bad dream. 我当时正在做噩梦。 She made a very bad impression on her future colleagues. 她给未来的同事们留下了很不好的印象。 The food tastes bad. 这食物不好吃。 The flower smells bad. 这花很难闻。 He has bad breath. [=breath that smells bad] 他有口臭。 We've been having bad weather lately. 最近天气一直不好。 The medicine left a bad taste in his mouth. 这种药服用后在他嘴里留下了难闻的味道。 It feels bad [=uncomfortable, painful] to stretch out my arm. 我伸直胳膊感觉很不舒服。 I look bad in this hat. = This hat looks bad on me. 我戴这顶帽子不好看。 That hat doesn't look bad on you. [=that hat looks good on you] 那顶帽子你戴上还不错。 b : having, marked by, or relating to problems, troubles, etc.不好的；不妙的；有麻烦的 good and bad news 好消息和坏消息 They have remained together in good times and bad (times). 他们一直同甘共苦，不离不弃。 It's a bad time for business right now. 现在不适合经商。 a bad omen 不祥之兆 bad luck/fortune 坏运气 Things are looking pretty bad for us at this point. 看起来现在情况对我们不利。 I have a bad feeling about this. 我对此有种不祥之感 — see also bad blood, bad news c : not adequate or suitable不充分的；不合适的 I couldn't take a picture because the lighting was bad. 由于灯光不够亮，我无法拍照。 It's a bad day for a picnic. 这天气不适合野餐。 She made a bad marriage. 她的婚姻很不幸。 Is this a bad moment/time to have a word with you? 现在和你讲话是不是不方便？ d : not producing or likely to produce a good result结果不好的；糟糕的 a bad deal 亏本买卖 a bad risk 风险很大的保险对象 a bad idea/plan 馊主意；烂计划 The plan has its good points and its bad points. 这个计划有优点，也有缺点。 a bad debt [=a debt that will not be paid] 坏账 a bad loan [=a loan that will not be repaid] 不良贷款 e : expressing criticism or disapproval批评的；不赞成的 The movie got bad reviews. 这部电影遭到恶评。 3 a : not healthy : marked or affected by injury or disease不健康的；伤病的 His health is pretty bad. = He's in pretty bad health. 他的健康状况很差。 The patient was pretty bad [=ill, sick] last week and even worse yesterday but is doing better now. 病人上周病得很厉害，昨天病情甚至更重了，不过现在好些了。 He came home early because he was feeling pretty bad. [=he wasn't feeling well] 他感觉身体很不舒服，所以早早就回家了。 My father has a bad back/leg. [=a back/leg that is always or often painful] 我父亲总是背/腿疼。 She has bad eyesight/hearing. 她的视力/听力不好。 bad teeth 坏牙 b : causing harm or trouble有害的 a bad diet 不健康饮食 a bad influence 不良影响 bad cholesterol [=a type of cholesterol that can cause serious health problems when there is too much of it in your blood] 有害胆固醇 — often + for Eating too much can be bad for you. = It can be bad for you to eat too much. 饮食过量可能伤身体。 Eating all that candy is bad for your teeth. 把那些糖果全吃掉有损你的牙齿。 Watching too much TV is bad for children. 看电视时间过长有损孩子健康 4 a : not morally good or right : morally evil or wrong不道德的；邪恶的 a bad person 坏蛋 bad conduct/behavior 恶劣行为 a man of bad character 品行不良的人 bad intentions/deeds 不良居心；劣迹 It's hard to tell the good guys from the bad guys in this movie. 这部电影里很难分辨出好人和坏人。 — see also bad faith b : not behaving properly不听话的；不礼貌的 a bad dog 不听话的狗 I'm afraid your son has been a very bad [=naughty] boy. 恐怕你儿子是个捣蛋鬼吧。 — see also bad boy 5 a : not skillful : not doing or able to do something well不擅长的；拙劣的 a bad musician 差劲的音乐家 a bad doctor 庸医 She was pretty bad in that movie. [=she did not act well] 她在那部电影里演得很差劲。 — often + at a doctor who's bad at treating nervous patients 不擅长给紧张的患者看病的医生 He's very/really bad at expressing his true feelings. 他很不善于表达自己的真实情感 b : having a tendency not to do something总做不到的 — + about He's bad about getting to work on time. [=he often fails to get to work on time] 他总不能准点上班。 I'm very bad about remembering people's birthdays. [=I often forget people's birthdays] 我总是记不住别人的生日。 6 a : not happy or pleased : feeling regret or guilt about something难过的；遗憾的，内疚的 I feel bad about what happened. [=I regret what happened] 我对所发生的事感到难过。 She felt bad that she forgot to call. = She felt bad about forgetting to call. 她因忘了打电话而感到歉疚。 b : not cheerful or calm不开心的；不平静的 She's in a bad mood. [=an angry mood] 她心情不好。 He has a bad temper. [=he's bad-tempered; he becomes angry easily] 他脾气不好。 7 : serious or severe严重的；剧烈的 She's in bad trouble. 她遇上大麻烦了。 He has a bad cough/cold. 他咳嗽/感冒很严重。 That bruise looks bad: you'd better see a doctor about it. 那块瘀伤看上去挺严重，你最好去看看医生。 How bad is the pain? 疼得厉害吗？ 8 : no longer good to eat or drink : not fresh不新鲜的；变质的 the smell of bad fish 臭鱼味 Is the milk still good or has it gone bad? [=spoiled] 这牛奶是好的还是坏的？ 9 chiefly US, informal badder; baddest a : very good非常好的；顶呱呱的 He's the baddest guitar player you'll ever hear! 他将会是你听过的最棒的吉他手！ b : very tough or dangerous粗野的；危险的 Don't mess around with him. He's a bad dude. 别跟他瞎混，他是个粗野的家伙。 a bad job — see job a bad lot — see lot bad apple — see apple come to a bad end — see 1end from bad to worse : from a bad state or condition to an even worse state or condition愈来愈坏；每况愈下 The company has been struggling for years, and things have recently gone from bad to worse. 公司多年来一直在惨淡经营，最近则是每况愈下。 in a bad way : in a bad condition陷入麻烦；处于困境 Without enough funding, public services are in a pretty bad way right now. 由于缺乏足够的资金，公共设施的状况现在很是糟糕。 The patient was in a bad way last week but is doing better now. 上周病人的病情很严重，但现在好些了。 in someone's bad books — see 1book not bad : fairly good or quite good不错；很好 All things considered, she's not a bad singer. [=she's a pretty good singer] 综合考虑，她是一名很不错的歌手。 “How are you?” “Not (too/so) bad, thanks. And you?” “你好吗？”“还不错，谢谢。你怎么样？ too bad 1 — used to show that you are sorry or feel bad about something可惜，不幸（表遗憾或难过） It's too bad [=unfortunate] that John and Mary are getting divorced. = It's too bad about John and Mary getting divorced. [=I'm sorry to hear that John and Mary are getting divorced] 约翰和玛丽要离婚了，真是太遗憾了。 “I won't be able to come to the party.” “(That's) Too bad. I was hoping you'd be there.” “我不能去参加聚会了。”“那太遗憾了，我刚才还盼着你会去呢。” 2 — used in an ironic way to show that you are not sorry or do not feel bad about something可惜，不幸（用作讽刺之意） “But I need your help!” “(That's just) Too bad.” “但我需要你的帮助！”“（那可）太不幸了 with bad grace — see 1grace — badness noun [noncount] the badness of his behavior 他的行为的恶劣性 the badness [=severity] of his injuries 他的伤势的严重性 There's more goodness than badness in him. 在他身上，善多于恶。 2 bad /ˈbæd/ adverb worse; worst US, informal : badly She was struggling when she first started the job, but she's not doing so bad now. [=she's doing fairly well now] 她刚开始做这份工作时很吃力，但现在干得相当不错了。 He hasn't succeeded because he doesn't want it bad enough. 他还没有成功，因为他对成功的渴望还不够强烈。 He cut himself real bad. [=very badly] 他把自己割成了重伤。 I need a vacation and I need it bad. [=I need it very much] 我需要休假，非常迫切地需要。 “Is he in love with her?” “Oh yeah, he's got it bad.” [=he's extremely in love with her] “他与她相爱了吗？”“哦，是的，不能自己。” bad off US 1 : having little money贫穷的 They're pretty bad off [=they don't have enough money] now that he's lost his job. 由于他失业了，他们现在手头十分拮据。 We're not rich, but we're not too bad off (for money). [=we're not poor] 我们不富有，但我们也不是很穷。 2 : in a bad or difficult situation or condition形势不利的；境况不好的 When I heard how bad off they were, I asked if I could do anything to help. 听说他们处境很糟，我便问了问是否能帮上什么忙。 This state isn't too bad off compared to other parts of the country. 与该国其他地方相比，这个州的状况还不算很差 3 bad /ˈbæd/ noun 1 [noncount] : morally bad forces or influences : evil邪恶势力；不良影响 There's more good than bad in him. 在他身上，善多于恶 We need to teach our children the difference between good and bad. 我们要教会孩子区分善恶 2 the bad a [singular] : the unpleasant things that happen to people厄运；不幸 You have to take the good with the bad. [=you have to accept the bad things that happen to you as well as the good things] 你必须接受人生的苦与乐。 b [singular] : things that are morally wrong不道德的事；坏事 teaching children the difference between the good and the bad 教育孩子们分辨是非 c [plural] : morally bad people品德败坏之人 He believes that the good go to heaven when they die and the bad go to hell. 他相信好人死后上天堂，坏人死后下地狱。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

badminton

英 ['bædmɪntən] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692047579-019b0b27113bc3d.mp3"][/audio]　美 ['bædmɪntən] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692047593-019b0b27113bc3d.mp3"][/audio]　 n. 羽毛球 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 badminton 高中必修500 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版必修B3U3 /ˈbædmɪntən/ n. 羽毛球高考真题原句提选： The twins, who had finished their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. The girl has a great interest in sport and has been taking badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. 二、词组｜习惯用语 badminton court 羽毛球场 badminton racket 羽毛球拍三、词根记忆 badminton n. 羽毛球You mad madam, my dad doesn't like the bad badminton pad.你這個瘋太太,我爸爸不喜歡這種壞羽毛球墊. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] badminton bad·min·ton / 5bAdmintEn / noun [U] a game like tennis played by two or four people, usually indoors. Players hit a small light kind of ball, originally with feathers around it (= a shuttlecock ) across a high net using a racket . 羽毛球运动 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/ noun [uncountable] badminton.jpga game that is similar to tennis but played with a shuttlecock (=small feathered object) instead of a ball 羽毛球 → See picture on 见图 Page A10 Sports centre 体育运动中心 → see picture at 见图 sport1 Origin badminton (1800-1900) Badminton grand house in Gloucestershire, England where it was first played [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] badminton ★☆☆☆☆ 1.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词羽毛球运动 Badminton is a game played by two or four players on a rectangular court with a high net across the middle. The players try to score points by hitting a small object called a shuttlecock across the net using a racket. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] badminton /ˈbædˌmɪtn̩/ noun [noncount] : a game in which a light feathered object (called a shuttlecock) is hit over a net by players using light rackets羽毛球运动 — see picture at racket [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

bag

英 [bæɡ] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692047875-4a82715423d654d.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [bæɡ] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692047884-4a82715423d654d.mp3"][/audio] n. 袋；袋状物；包；一袋的量 vt. 把 ... 装进袋子；使膨胀；猎杀 vi. （如袋子般）松垂 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 bag 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:14 /bæɡ/ n. bags 9 书包；提包；袋子高考真题原句提选： The artist packed his bags and left. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl. 二、词组｜习惯用语 bags of [俚语]许多的，充足的 in the bag 十拿九稳的；稳操胜券的 plastic bag 塑料袋；塑胶袋 paper bag 纸袋子 bag filter 袋式过滤器；袋滤器 shopping bag n. 购物袋 filter bag 过滤袋 sleeping bag 睡袋 air bag [机]气囊 cosmetic bag 化妆包；化妆袋 a bag of nails 颠三倒四；混乱 tea bag n. 茶叶袋 hand bag 手提袋，手提包 travel bag 旅行袋 cloth bag 布袋 bags under the eyes [口语]眼睛下面的鼓胀，肿眼泡 woven bag 编织袋；布袋；聚丙烯编织带 laundry bag 洗衣袋 vacuum bag 真空袋；真空加压袋 ice bag 冰袋（用于身体消肿，镇痛）三、词根记忆 bag n. 袋,提包v.把…裝入袋中;獵殺;占有The lagging man tagged the bags among the luggage with small flags.落伍者給行李中的袋子加上小旗標簽. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津短语" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bag [bag] (-gg-) ,bag sth 'up ■to put sth, usually large amounts of sth, into a bag or bags把(常指大量的东西)装进袋子: The vegetables are bagged up on the farm and then sent out to the shop. 蔬菜在农场装袋后送到商店。 ■[NOTE]Bag sth can also be used with this meaning. bag sth 也可作此义。 [G]v+adv+n ◆ v+n/pron+adv [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bag / bA^ / noun CONTAINER 容器 1. [C] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) a container made of paper or plastic, that opens at the top, used especially in shops / stores (尤指商店用的)纸袋,塑料袋: a plastic / polythene / paper bag 塑料/聚乙烯/纸袋 a laundry / mail bag 洗衣袋；邮袋 a black plastic rubbish / garbage bag 一只黑色塑料垃圾袋 2. [C] a strong container made from cloth, plastic, leather, etc., usually with six or ten handles, used to carry things in when shopping or travelling 手提包；旅行袋: a shopping bag 购物袋 a make-up bag 化妆品提包 He's upstairs unpacking his bags. 他在楼上打开他的旅行袋取出东西。 She opened her bag (= her handbag ) and took out her comb. 她打开手提包,取出梳子。 ⇨ see also airbag , beanbag , bumbag , goody bag , punchbag , sandbag , tea bag AMOUNT 数量 3. [C] ~ (of sth) the amount contained in a bag 一袋(的量): She ate a bag of chips. 她吃了一袋炸土豆条。 ⇨ see also mixed bag , ragbag 4. bags (of sth) [U, pl.] (BrE, informal) a large amount or a large number of sth 大量；很多: Get in! There's bags of room. 进来吧！地方很空。 UNDER EYES 眼下方 5. bags [pl.] dark circles or loose folds of skin under the eyes, as a result of getting old or lack of sleep 黑眼圈；眼袋 UNPLEASANT WOMAN 讨厌的女人 6. [C] (informal, especially BrE) an insulting word for an unpleasant or bad-tempered older woman 丑妇,泼妇(指讨厌或坏脾气的年长女人) ⇨ see also ratbag , scumbag , windbag BIRDS / ANIMALS 鸟；动物 7. [C, usually sing.] all the birds, animals, etc. shot or caught on six occasion (一次)猎获物 HELP There are many other compounds ending in bag. You will find them at their place in the alphabet. 以 bag 结尾的复合词还有很多,可在各字母中的适当位置查到。 IDIOMS ▪ 7bag and 'baggage with all your possessions, especially secretly or suddenly (尤指秘密地或突然地)携带全部财产: He threw her out onto the street, bag and baggage. 他突然把她连人带东西一股脑儿扔到大街上。 ▪ a 7bag of 'bones (informal) a very thin person or animal 瘦骨嶙峋的人(或动物)；皮包骨 ▪ be in the 'bag (informal) if sth is in the bag, it is almost certain to be won or achieved 十拿九稳；稳操胜券 ▪ leave sb holding the 'bag (NAmE, informal) to suddenly make sb responsible for sth important, such as finishing a difficult job, that is really your responsibility 突然把重担推给某人 ▪ (not) sb's 'bag (informal) (not) sth that you are interested in or good at (非)爱好,特长: Poetry isn't really my bag. 我其实并不擅长诗歌。 ⇨ more at cat , nerve n., pack v., trick n. verb (-gg-) ▪ [VN] PUT INTO BAGS 装进袋子 1. ~ sth (up) to put sth into bags 把…装进袋子: The fruit is washed, sorted and bagged at the farm. 水果在农场洗净、分拣并装袋。 CATCH ANIMAL 捕猎动物 2. (informal) to catch or kill an animal 捕获,猎杀(动物) IN SPORT 体育运动 3. (informal) to score a goal, point, etc. 得分: Dublin bagged ten goals in last night's win. 在昨晚获胜的那场比赛中都柏林队射进了两球。 CLAIM STH 声称拥有 4. (BrE, informal) to claim sth as yours before sb else claims it; to take sth before sb else can get it 抢占；占有: Sally had managed to bag the ten best seats. 萨莉抢到了那两个最好的位子。 Quick, bag that table over there! 快点占住那边的桌子！ 5. (AustralE, NZE, informal) to criticize sb / sth 批评；挑剔；指责 ▪ bags (I)... (BrE) (NAmE 'dibs on...) used to claim sth as yours before sb else can claim it …是我的；我要求…: Bags I sit in the front seat! 我一定要坐前面的位子！ [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bag1 /bæɡ/ ●●● S1 W2 noun [countable] 1 ldoce_015.pngCONTAINER 容器 a) a container made of paper, cloth, or thin plastic, that usually opens at the top 袋；包；囊 a paper bag 纸袋 a plastic bag 塑料袋 a garbage bag 垃圾袋 b) a handbag 手提袋，手提包 Don’t leave your bag in the car. 不要把手提包留在汽车里。 c) a large bag that you use to carry your clothes etc when you are travelling 旅行袋 Just throw your bags in the back of the car. 把你的行李放在车后部好了。 a garment bag 放衣服的旅行袋 → See picture of bin liner BrE【英】/garbage bag AmE【美】垃圾袋, label 标签, ribbon 丝带 ... → See picture of 见图 bag → See picture of 见图 CONTAINER 2 AMOUNT 数量 the amount that a bag will hold 一袋之量，一（满）袋 bag of a bag of popcorn 一袋爆玉米花 3 old/stupid bag spoken an insulting word for an old woman 老东西，老太婆〔侮辱性用语〕 You silly old bag! 你这愚蠢的老东西！ 4 A LOT OF STH 许多东西bags of something British English spoken a lot of something 很多东西 SYN plenty She’s got bags of money. 她有的是钱。 No need to rush – we’ve got bags of time. 不用急，我们还有很多时间。 5 pack your bags informal to leave a place where you have been living, usually after an argument 〔通常在争吵之后〕收拾行李离开 We told her to pack her bags at once. 我们叫她立刻收拾东西走人。 6. EYES 眼睛bags [plural] dark circles or loose skin under your eyes, usually because of old age or being tired 黑眼圈；眼袋 7. a bag of bones informal a person or animal who is too thin 瘦骨嶙峋的人[动物]，皮包骨 8 in the bag informal certain to be won or achieved 囊中之物；十拿九稳，稳操胜券 The governor’s advisors believe the election is in the bag. 州长的顾问认为这次选举已经胜券在握。 9 TROUSERS 裤子bags [plural] British English old-fashioned loose-fitting trousers 肥裤子，宽松裤 Oxford bags 牛津裤 10 not somebody’s bag old-fashioned informal something that someone is not very interested in or not very good at 不是某人的爱好[专长] Thanks, but dancing is not really my bag. 谢谢，可跳舞我实在不行。 11 bag and baggage British English with all your possessions 带着全部财物 They threw her out of the house, bag and baggage. 他们把她连人带东西全都撵出了房子。 12 HUNTING 打猎 [usually singular] British English the number of birds or animals that someone kills when they go hunting 〔一次打猎所获的〕捕猎物 We had a good bag that day. 那天我们猎获甚丰。 → sleeping bag, airbag, duffel bag, tote bag, beanbag, punchbag, sandbag1, teabag, → let the cat out of the bag at cat(2), → be left holding the bag at hold1(26), → a mixed bag at mixed(6) Related topics: Other sports bag2 verb (bagged, bagging) [transitive] 1 to put things into bags 把〔东西〕装进袋[包]里 He got a job bagging groceries. 他找到一份工作，负责把杂货装袋。 2 informal to manage to get something that a lot of people want 占有，抢占〔许多人都想要的东西〕 3 British English informal to score a goal or a point in sport 进球，得分 4 especially British English informal to kill or catch an animal or bird 猎杀，猎捕〔兽或鸟〕 5. be bagged and zip-tied if prisoners are bagged and zip-tied, bags are put over their heads and their hands are tied together 〔囚犯〕头上套袋双手被绑 6 bag something ↔ up phrasal verb especially British English to put things into bags 把…装入袋中 Origin bag1 (1200-1300) Old Norse baggi [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bag ★★★★☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词（纸质或塑料）袋 A bag is a container made of thin paper or plastic, for example one that is used in shops to put things in that a customer has bought. 【搭配模式】：usu N of n A bag of things is the amount of things contained in a bag.一袋之量 2.N-COUNT 可数名词拎袋；旅行袋 A bag is a strong container with one or two handles, used to carry things in. She left the hotel carrying a shopping bag. 她提着一个购物袋离开了酒店。 A bag of things is the amount of things contained in a bag.一拎袋之量；一旅行袋之量 3.N-COUNT 可数名词同handbag A bag is the same as a handbag . →see usage note at:baggage 4.N-PLURAL 复数名词眼袋 If you have bags under your eyes, you have folds of skin there, usually because you have not had enough sleep. 5.QUANT 数量词大量；很多 If you say there is bags of something, you mean that there is a large amount of it. If you say that there are bags of things, you mean that there are a large number of them. 【搭配模式】：QUANT of pl-n/n-uncount 【语用信息】：emphasis 【语域标签】：BRIT 英【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 ...a hotel with bags of character. 很有特色的酒店 6.N-COUNT 可数名词老娘们；丑老太婆；蠢妇 If someone calls a woman an old bag or a stupid bag, they are insulting her. 【语用信息】：disapproval 【STYLE标签】：OFFENSIVE 冒犯 7.VERB 动词抢先占有 If you bag something that a lot of people want, you get it for yourself before anyone else can get it. 【语法信息】：V n 【语域标签】：BRIT 英【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 The smart ones will have already bagged their seats by placing cards on them. 聪明人早已在座位上放一张卡片占住了位子。 8.See also:bum bag;carrier bag;mixed bag;shoulder-bag;sleeping bag;tea bag; 9.PHRASE 短语囊中之物；稳操胜券；十拿九稳 If you say that something is in the bag, you mean that you are certain that you will get it or achieve it. 【搭配模式】：usu v-link PHR 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 'I'll get the Republican nomination,' he assured me. 'It's in the bag.' “我会得到共和党提名的，”他向我保证，“这是十拿九稳的事。” 10.PHRASE 短语背别人甩掉的包袱；背黑锅 If you are left holding the bag, you are put in a situation where you are responsible for something, often in an unfair way because other people fail or refuse to take responsibility for it. 【搭配模式】：V inflects 【语域标签】：AM 美【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 I don't want to be left holding the bag if something goes wrong. 如果出了什么问题，我可不想替人背黑锅。 in BRIT, use 英国英语用 be left holding the baby 11.PHRASE 短语收拾行李；打点行装 If you pack your bags, you leave a place where you have been staying or living. 【搭配模式】：V inflects Police arrived at his hotel and ordered him to pack his bags. 警察来到他的酒店，命令他收拾行李走人。 12. to let the cat out of the bag→see: cat; 相关词组： bag up [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 bag /ˈbæg/ noun plural bags 1 [count] a : a container made of thin material (such as paper, plastic, or cloth) that opens at the top and is used for holding or carrying things纸袋；塑料袋；布袋 She packed her lunch in a paper bag. 她把午餐打包装在纸袋里。 (US) a garbage/trash bag = (Brit) a rubbish bag 垃圾袋 (US) shopping bags = (Brit) carrier bags [=plastic or paper bags used for holding items bought at a store] 购物袋 (US) grocery bags 杂货袋 b : a soft container carried by a woman and used to hold money and other small things (such as keys or makeup)（女士）手提包 She put the pencil in her bag. 她把铅笔放进了手提包。 — see also handbag, shoulder bag c : a container used for carrying personal things (such as clothes) when you are going somewhere手提箱；旅行包 an overnight bag 短途旅行包 a gym bag 运动包 — usually plural通常用复数 We carried our bags [=suitcases, luggage] to the hotel room. 我们把行李带进酒店房间。 She packed her bags and left. 她收拾好行李走了。 2 [count] : the amount of something that is inside a bag一袋（的量） We ate two bags [=bagfuls] of potato chips. 我们吃了两袋炸土豆条。 a bag of apples/flour/fertilizer 一袋苹果/面粉/化肥 3 bags [plural] : an area of swollen and often dark skin under a person's eyes黑眼圈；眼袋 a tired old man with bags under his eyes 眼袋下垂的疲惫老人 4 [singular] : a collection of different things (such as ideas)一批；一套 They tried using their usual bag of tricks. 他们试图使用那套惯用的伎俩。 — see also grab bag, mixed bag, ragbag 5 [singular] informal + old-fashioned : something that a person likes to do : something that a person does well爱好；特长 Housecleaning isn't her bag. [=she doesn't like housecleaning] 她不喜欢打扫房屋。 I've tried living in the city, but it's just not my bag. 我尝试过居住在城里，但那不是我喜欢的生活。 6 [count] baseball : a square white bag that marks the position of first base, second base, and third base垒；垒包；垒垫 He slid into the bag and was safe at second base. 他滑进垒包，成功上二垒。 7 [count] informal — used as an insulting word for an old woman老太婆；老婆子 Shut up, you old bag! 闭嘴，你这个老娘们！ 8 bags [plural] British, informal : a large amount of something大量；许多 There's no need to hurry. We've still got bags [=lots] of time. 不用着急，我们还有很多时间 a bag of nerves — see nerve bag and baggage chiefly British : with all of your possessions连同全部财物 He got rid of the visitors, bag and baggage. [=altogether, completely] 他把那些来访者连人带东西一股脑儿给赶走了 hold the bag — see 1hold in the bag informal : sure to happen十拿九稳；确定无疑 Their success was in the bag. [=guaranteed] 他们胜券在握。 : certain to be successful稳操胜券 We had the game in the bag [=sewn up] by the end of first half. 上半场结束时，我们已经稳操胜券了 She seemed to have the election in the bag. [=she seemed sure to win the election] 她赢得选举似乎已成定局。 let the cat out of the bag — see cat 2 bag /ˈbæg/ verb bags; bagged; bagging [+ object] 1 : to put (something) into a bag把…装进袋子 He got a job bagging groceries. 他找了份给杂货装袋的工作。 2 : to kill or catch (an animal) while hunting, fishing, etc.捕杀，捕获（动物） The hunters bagged five deer altogether. 猎人们一共捕获了五只鹿。 We bagged 10 fish today. 我们今天捞到10条鱼。 3 informal : to get (something desired)获得；占有 She's expected to bag the award for the team's most valuable player. 她有望获得全队最佳球员的荣誉。 I bagged the last seat so everyone else had to stand. 我占了最后一个座位，其他人只好站着。 4 US, informal : to give up or leave (something)放弃；离开 She decided to bag her job and move to the country. 她决定放弃工作，搬到乡下去。 He finally bagged his acting career and went back to school. 他最终放弃了演艺事业，重返校园。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

bakery

英 ['beɪkəri] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692048128-ddf72373feb4952.mp3"][/audio] 　美 ['beɪkəri] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692048139-ddf72373feb4952.mp3"][/audio] 　 n. 面包店；面包厂名词复数: bakeries [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 bakery 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:2 教材出处:译林版选必修B1U1 /ˈbeɪkərɪ/ n. bakeries 0 面包店高考真题原句提选： A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door. 二、词组｜习惯用语 bakery and confectionery 食品厂 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bakery bakery / 5beikEri / noun (pl. -ies) (NAmE also bake·shop) a place where bread and cakes are made and / or sold 麪包(糕饼)店；麪包(糕饼)烘房；麪包厂 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ ●●○ (also baker’s /ˈbeɪkəz $ -ərz/ British English) noun (plural bakeries) [countable] a place where bread and cakes are baked, or a shop where they are sold 面包[糕饼]烘房；面包[糕饼]店 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bakery ★☆☆☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词面包（或糕饼）烘房；面包（或糕饼）店 A bakery is a building where bread, pastries, and cakes are baked, or the shop where they are sold. A smell of bread drifted from some distant bakery. 一阵面包的香味从远处的面包房飘来。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ noun plural bakeries [count] : a place where bread, cakes, cookies, and other baked foods are made or sold面包房；糕饼店 They work at/in a bakery. 他们在面包房做事。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

balance

英 ['bæləns] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692048343-2069ca795d8e10a.mp3"][/audio] 　美 ['bæləns] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692048333-2069ca795d8e10a.mp3"][/audio] 　 n. 平衡；天平；平静；结余；差额；调和；制衡 vt. 权衡；使平衡；抵消；称重量 vi. 均衡；建立平衡过去式: balanced 过去分词: balanced 现在分词: balancing 第三人称单数: balances [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 balance 高中必修500 全国卷频次:5 教材出处:译林版必修B1U1 /ˈbæləns/ n.&v. balances 0 balances 0 balancing 2 balanced 0 平衡 & 使平衡；权衡高考真题原句提选： He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando. So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecology. With only a balancing pole, Philippe walked his way across, a distance of 131 feet. Balancing Our Daily Diet 二、词组｜习惯用语 balance of 平衡 in balance adv. 总而言之，总的来说 in the balance 悬而未决；在危急状态中 balance sheet 资产负债表 on balance 总而言之，总的来说 ecological balance 生态平衡 hold the balance 举足轻重 strike a balance 结帐；公平处理 energy balance [化]能量平衡，能量衡算 out of balance 不平衡，失去平衡 dynamic balance 动态平衡，动平衡 heat balance 热平衡；热量衡算 balance method 天平测比重法；平衡表法 material balance 物料平衡；物料衡算 balance equation 平衡方程，平衡方程式 water balance 水平衡；液体平衡 on the balance [经]两抵 load balance 负载平衡 balance of power （国际间的）均势；力量对比 mass balance 质量平衡；物料平衡三、词根记忆 balance v. 稱,(使)平衡n.天平;平衡,均衡;差額,餘款I glimpsed the dancer balancing herself on the ambulance by chance.我碰巧瞥見舞蹈者在救護車上使自己保持平衡. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津短语" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] balance [ˈbal(ə)ns] 'balance A against B ■to compare the value or importance of one plan, argument, etc. against another将(两计划、论点等)进行比较；权衡(两事物的)重要性: You must balance the high salary against the long working hours. 你必须权衡高工资和长工时两者的利弊。 [synonym]set sth against sth [G]v+n/pron+prep ,balance 'out; ,balance sth 'out/ 'up ■if things that are very different or have opposite effectsbalance out or you balance them out, they become equal in amount or value(使) … 相等，抵消: If you eat a variety of food, protein and carbohydrate will balance out over a week. 饮食多样化，一个星期之后蛋白质和碳水化合物就均衡了。 We need to invite three more girls to balance up the numbers }(= so that there are equal numbers of boys and girls)&b{. 我们得再邀请三个女孩，这样男女就一样多了。 [G]v+adv ◆ v+adv+n ◆ v+n/pron+adv [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bal·ance / 5bAlEns / noun EQUAL AMOUNTS 等量 1. [U, sing.] ~ (between A and B) a situation in which different things exist in equal, correct or good amounts 均衡；平衡；均势 ⇨ see also imbalance : Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation. 尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。 This newspaper maintains a good balance in its presentation of different opinions. 这份报纸不偏不倚地报道不同的意见。 Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island. 观光客常常破坏岛上微妙的自然生态平衡。 His wife's death disturbed the balance of his mind. 妻子的离世使他心神不宁。 OF BODY 身体 2. [U] the ability to keep steady with an equal amount of weight on each side of the body 平衡能力: Athletes need a good sense of balance. 运动员要有良好的平衡感。 I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates. 我穿着新溜冰鞋,努力保持平衡。 She cycled round the corner, lost her balance and fell off. 她骑车拐弯时失去平衡,摔了下来。 MONEY 钱 3. [C, usually sing.] the amount that is left after taking numbers or money away from a total 余额: to check your bank balance (= to find out how much money there is in your account) 核对银行结存 4. [C, usually sing.] an amount of money still owed after some payment has been made 结欠: The balance of $500 must be paid within 90 days. 500 元结欠款必须于 90 天之内付清。 INSTRUMENT FOR WEIGHING 秤 5. [C] an instrument for weighing things, with a bar that is supported in the middle and has dishes hanging from each end 天平；秤 IDIOMS ▪ (on) the balance of 'evidence / proba'bility (formal) (considering) the evidence on both sides of an argument, to find the most likely reason for or result of sth (从)总的来说；(考虑)正反两方面；权衡双方证据 ▪ (be / hang) in the 'balance if the future of sth / sb, or the result of sth is / hangs in the balance, it is uncertain (前途)不明朗的；(结果)未定的,悬而未决: The long-term future of the space programme hangs in the balance. 航天计划的长远前景尚未明朗。 ▪ (catch / throw sb) off 'balance 1. to make sb / sth unsteady and in danger of falling 使失去平衡(而有跌落危险): I was thrown off balance by the sudden gust of wind. 突如其来的一阵风差点儿把我吹倒。 2. to make sb surprised and no longer calm 使(毫无准备而)不知所措: The senator was clearly caught off balance by the unexpected question. 参议员显然因这意想不到的问题而不知所措。 ▪ on 'balance after considering all the information 总的来说: On balance, the company has had a successful year. 总的来说,公司这一年是成功的。 ⇨ more at redress v., strike v., swing v., tip v. verb KEEP STEADY 保持平衡 1. ~ (sth) (on sth) to put your body or sth else into a position where it is steady and does not fall 使(在某物上)保持平衡；立稳: ▪ [V] How long can you balance on one leg? 你单腿能站多久？ ▪ [VN] The television was precariously balanced on top of a pile of books. 电视机摆在一堆书上面好危险。 She balanced the cup on her knee. 她把杯子在膝盖上放稳。 BE / KEEP EQUAL (使)相等 2. ~ (sth) (out) to be equal in value, amount, etc. to sth else that has the opposite effect 相抵；抵消 SYN offset : ▪ [VN] This year's profits will balance our previous losses. 本年度的赢利将可弥补我们之前的亏损。 His lack of experience was balanced by a willingness to learn. 他的好学弥补了他经验的不足。 ▪ [V] The good and bad effects of any decision will usually balance out. 任何决策的效果往往利弊互见。 3. [VN] ~ A with / and B to give equal importance to two contrasting things or parts of sth 同等重视(相对的两个事物或方面): She tries to balance home life and career. 她力图兼顾家庭生活和事业。 COMPARE 比较 4. ~ A against B to compare the relative importance of two contrasting things 比较(两个相对的事物)；权衡重要性: The cost of obtaining legal advice needs to be balanced against its benefits. 法律咨询的费用与其效益需通盘考虑。 MONEY 钱 5. [VN] (finance 财) to show that in an account the total money spent is equal to the total money received; to calculate the difference between the two totals 结平(账目) [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] balance1 /ˈbæləns/ ●●● S2 W2 noun 1 STEADY 稳定的 [uncountable] a state in which all your weight is evenly spread so that you do not fall 平衡 I lost my balance and fell on my face. 我失去平衡，脸着地摔倒了。 2 EQUAL AMOUNTS 相等的数量 [singular, uncountable] a state in which opposite forces or influences exist in equal or the correct amounts, in a way that is good 均衡，均势，平衡 OPP imbalance balance between Try to keep a balance between work and play. 尽量保持工作和娱乐的平衡。 balance of Pesticides seriously upset the balance of nature. 农药严重破坏了自然界的平衡。 3 on balance if you think something on balance, you think it after considering all the facts 全面考虑之后，权衡利弊，总的说来 I think on balance I prefer the old system. 总的说来，我更喜欢旧的那套制度。 4 SURPRISE SB 令某人吃惊catch/throw somebody off balance to surprise someone and make them confused and no longer calm 使某人乱了方寸，使某人慌了手脚 The question caught him off balance. 这个问题使他不知所措。 5 BANK 银行 [countable] the amount of money that you have in your bank account 账户余额，结余 My bank balance isn’t good. 我的银行账户里余额不多了。 6 MONEY OWED 所欠的钱 [countable] the balance of a debt is the amount of money that you still owe after you have paid some of it 〔债务的〕余款 The balance is due at the end of the month. 余款要在月底支付。 7 REMAINING 剩余the balance the amount of something that remains after some has been used, spent, mentioned etc 剩余（部分） SYN the rest The firm owns about 96% of the portfolio, with the balance belonging to our family. 资产组合中，公司拥有96%左右的股份，剩余部分为我们家族所有。 8 be/hang in the balance if the future or success of something hangs in the balance, you cannot yet know whether the result will be bad or good 悬而未决，尚未明朗 Meanwhile, the fate of the refugees continues to hang in the balance. 与此同时，难民的命运仍然悬而未决。 9 tip/swing the balance to influence the result of an event 影响某事的结果，使结果倾向某方 The dignity and courage shown by the president may tip the balance in his party’s favour. 总统所表现出来的尊严和勇气可能对他的政党有利。 10. FOR WEIGHING 用于称重量 [countable] an instrument for weighing things, with two dishes that hang from a bar 天平，秤 SYN scales 11 MENTAL/EMOTIONAL HEALTH 精神/心理健康 [singular] when someone’s mind is healthy and their emotional state is normal 心境的平稳，正常的神志 The death of her friend had disturbed the balance of her mind. 朋友的死使她心神不宁。 12. the balance of evidence/probability etc the most likely answer or result produced by opposing information, reasons etc 权衡各种证据/可能性等后得出的结论→ checks and balances at check2(4) COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: a state in which all your weight is evenly spread so that you do not fall 平衡 COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: a state in which opposite forces or influences exist in equal or the correct amounts, in a way that is good 均衡，均势，平衡 balance2 ●●● S3 verb 1 [intransitive, transitive] to be in or get into a steady position, without falling to one side or the other, or to put something into this position （使）平稳，（使）保持平衡 balance something on something She was balancing a plate of food on her knees. 她把一盘食物稳稳地放在膝上。 balance on He turned around, balancing awkwardly on one foot. 他转过身去，笨拙地单腿站立着。 2 [intransitive, transitive] to be equal in importance, amount, value, or effect to something that has the opposite effect （使）〔重要性、数量、价值或影响〕均衡，相抵，相等 Job losses in manufacturing were balanced by job increases in the service sector. 制造业职位减少了，而服务行业就业机会却增加了，正好相抵。 just enough sugar to balance the acidity of the fruit 正好可中和水果酸味的适量的糖 3 [transitive] to consider the importance of one thing in relation to something else when you are making a decision 权衡，斟酌，比较 balance something against something The courts must balance our liberty against the security of the nation. 法庭必须在我们的自由和国家安全之间作出权衡。 4. balance the budget if a government balances the budget, they make the amount of money that they spend equal to the amount of money available 平衡预算，使收支平衡 5. balance the books to show that the amount of money a business has received is equal to the amount spent 结平账目，平衡账目 6 balance out phrasal verb if two or more things balance out, the final result is that they are equal in amount, importance, or effect 相等，相平衡 → balancing act Origin balance1 (1200-1300) Old French Vulgar Latin bilancia, from Late Latin bilanx “having two pans”, from Latin lanx “plate” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] balance ★★★★☆ 1.V-ERG 及物/不及物动词（使）保持平衡；（使）平稳 If you balance something somewhere, or if it balances there, it remains steady and does not fall. 【语法信息】：V prep/adv 【语法信息】：V n prep/adv I balanced on the ledge... 我在窗台上站稳。 He balanced a football on his head. 他将一只足球稳稳地顶在头上。 2.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词平衡能力 Balance is the ability to remain steady when you are standing up. The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balance. 你现在服用的药物可能会影响身体的平衡能力。 3.V-RECIP-ERG 使（力量、重要性等）相等；使均衡；使持平 If you balance one thing with something different, each of the things has the same strength or importance. 【语法信息】：V n with n 【语法信息】：V pl-n 【语法信息】：pl-n V 【语法信息】：Also V with n Balance spicy dishes with mild ones... 做到辛辣菜和清淡菜比重相当。 The state has got to find some way to balance these two needs... 国家必须找出平衡这两种需求的办法。 Supply and demand on the currency market will generally balance. 货币市场上的供求将大致持平。 balanced This book is a well balanced biography. 此书是一部相当客观的传记。 4.N-SING 单数名词（力量、重要性等的）均衡，均势 A balance is a situation in which all the different parts are equal in strength or importance. 【搭配模式】：with supp Their marriage is a delicate balance between traditional and contemporary values... 他们的婚姻在传统和现代价值观之间保持着微妙平衡。 There was no other way to ensure that people would get the right balance of foods. 没有其他方法可以确保人们饮食均衡。 ...the ecological balance of the forest. 森林的生态平衡 5.N-SING 单数名词（尤指冲突或比赛中的）局面，胜利天平 If you say that the balance tips in your favour, you start winning or succeeding, especially in a conflict or contest. 【搭配模式】：the N ...a powerful new gun which could tip the balance of the war in their favour... 将使他们在战争中占据优势的威力巨大的新型火炮 The balance continues to swing away from final examinations to continuous assessment. 期末考试渐渐被连续性评估所取代。 6.VERB 动词权衡；对比；斟酌 If you balance one thing against another, you consider its importance in relation to the other one. 【语法信息】：V n against n She carefully tried to balance religious sensitivities against democratic freedom. 她谨慎地试图对宗教情感和民主自由两者作出权衡。 7.VERB 动词使（预算、经济等）平衡 If someone balances their budget or if a government balances the economy of a country, they make sure that the amount of money that is spent is not greater than the amount that is received. 【语法信息】：V n He balanced his budgets by rigid control over public expenditure. 他通过严格控制公共开支保持预算平衡。 8.V-ERG 及物/不及物动词结算（账目）；（使）收支相等 If you balance your books or make them balance, you prove by calculation that the amount of money you have received is equal to the amount that you have spent. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V ...teaching them to balance the books... 教他们结平账目 To make the books balance, spending must fall and taxes must rise. 为了使收支相等，必须减少支出，增加税收。 9.N-COUNT 可数名词（银行账户的）余额，余数，结存 The balance in your bank account is the amount of money you have in it. 【搭配模式】：usu with supp I'd like to check the balance in my account please. 请查一下我的账户余额。 10.N-SING 单数名词（钱款的）剩余部分 The balance of an amount of money is what remains to be paid for something or what remains when part of the amount has been spent. 【搭配模式】：the N They were due to pay the balance on delivery. 他们应该在货到时支付余额。 11.See also:bank balance; 12.PHRASE 短语悬而未决；待定 If something hangs in the balance, it is uncertain whether it will happen or continue. 【搭配模式】：PHR after v The fate of a project which could revolutionise the use of computers in hospitals hangs in the balance. 可能给医院的计算机使用带来革命的项目仍然前途未明。 13.PHRASE 短语保持/失去平衡 If you keep your balance, for example when standing in a moving vehicle, you remain steady and do not fall over. If you lose your balance, you become unsteady and fall over. 【搭配模式】：V inflects She was holding onto the rail to keep her balance... 她抓住扶手以保持平衡。 He swung around, almost losing his balance. 他蓦地转身，差点失去平衡。 14.PHRASE 短语（身体）失去平衡，几近跌倒 If you are off balance, you are in an unsteady position and about to fall. 【搭配模式】：PHR after v A gust of wind knocked him off balance and he fell face down in the mud. 一阵大风刮得他失去平衡，脸朝下摔在泥里。 15.PHRASE 短语惊慌失措；迷惑不解 If you are thrown off balance by something, you are surprised or confused by it. 【搭配模式】：PHR after v She was trying to behave as if his visit hadn't thrown her off balance. 她尽力装作对他的造访并不吃惊。 16.PHRASE 短语权衡之后；全面考虑之后；总的来说 You can say on balance to indicate that you are stating an opinion after considering all the relevant facts or arguments. 【搭配模式】：PHR with cl On balance he agreed with Christine. 总的来说，他同意克里斯蒂娜的意见。相关词组： balance out [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 balance /ˈbæləns/ noun plural balances 1 [noncount] a : the state of having your weight spread equally so that you do not fall（身体的）平衡 He held on to the rail for balance. = He held on to the rail to keep/maintain his balance. 他抓住扶手以保持身体平衡。 She had trouble keeping her balance as the boat rocked back and forth. 小船来回摇晃，她很难保持平衡。 The skater suddenly lost his balance and fell. 滑冰者突然失去平衡，摔倒了。 Another skater bumped into him and knocked/threw him off balance. 另一个滑冰者撞到他身上，使他失去了平衡。 ◊ In figurative use, to knock/throw someone off balance or keep someone off balance is to make someone feel unsure about how to behave or what to expect.（用作比喻）不知所措 He was surprised and thrown off balance by her strong personality. 她的个性之强令他诧异，不知如何应对。 The sudden change in the schedule knocked me off balance. 日程突然改变让我不知所措。 The author keeps her readers off balance by always changing the subject. 这个作者总在变换她的话题，把读者弄得云里雾里。 b : the ability to move or to remain in a position without losing control or falling平衡能力 Gymnasts need flexibility and balance. 体操运动员要具有柔韧性和平衡能力。 She has a good sense of balance. 她的平衡感很不错。 2 [singular] : a state in which different things occur in equal or proper amounts or have an equal or proper amount of importance平衡；均衡 To provide balance in her news story, she interviewed members of both political parties. 为使新闻报道不偏不倚，她对两个政党的成员都进行了采访。 Temperature changes could upset the delicate balance of life in the forest. 气温变化可能会打乱森林脆弱的生态平衡。 To lose weight you need the proper/right balance of diet and exercise. 你想减肥就需要注意饮食和运动的合理平衡。 The food had a perfect balance of sweet and spicy flavors. 这种食品很好地融合了甜和辣两种味道。 He needs to achieve/create/strike a better balance between his work life and his family life. [=he needs to spend less time at work and more time with his family] 他需要更好地平衡他的事业和家庭生活。 He's trying to keep his work life and his family life in balance. = He's trying to keep his work life in balance with his family life. [=he's trying to give a proper of amount of time and attention to both his work life and his family life] 他正在努力使他的事业和家庭生活保持平衡。 It's important to keep your life in balance. 保持你的生活平衡很重要。 His work life and his family life are out of balance. = His work life is out of balance with his family life. 他的事业和他的家庭生活失衡了。 If these ingredients are out of balance [=not used in good or correct amounts], the dish will not taste good. 如果这些调料的用量掌握不当，菜的味道就不会好。 The death of his wife threw/sent his life out of balance. 妻子的去世使他的生活失去了平衡。 3 a [count] : the amount of money in a bank account账户结存；账户余额 He has a comfortable/healthy/hefty bank balance. [=he has plenty of money in the bank] 他有很多银行存款。 You must maintain a minimum balance of $1,000 [=you must keep at least $1,000] in your bank account. 你的银行账户至少要有1000美元的余额。 b [count] : the amount of money that still needs to be paid结欠：差额 What are the unpaid balances on your credit cards? 你的信用卡有多少应付欠款？ The bill was $500 and we've received $400, so the balance (of the bill) is $100. 账单是500美元，我们已收400美元，因此还差100美元。 c the balance : something that remains or is left over after other things have been done or used剩余部分 We planned to stay there for the balance [=the rest, the remainder] of the summer. 我们打算在那儿度过余夏。 Although the beginning is funny, the balance of the book is very serious. 这本书的开头部分很有趣，但后面的内容很严肃。 4 [count] : a device that measures weight and shows how heavy things are : scale天平；秤 — see also checks and balances in the balance ◊ If something (such as your future) hangs in the balance or is in the balance, it is not certain but will soon be known or decided.（未来）不明朗；（事情）未定，悬而未决 Our future hangs in the balance as we await their decision. [=our future depends on their decision; their decision will control our future] 我们的未来尚不可知，取决于他们的决定。 With his job in the balance, he went to ask his boss for a raise. 尽管有可能导致饭碗不保，他还是去找了老板要求加薪 on balance : with all things considered : in general总的说来 The meeting went well on balance. 会议总的说来进展不错 Although our lives are difficult now, I believe that on balance we are becoming stronger people. 尽管现在我们的生活很艰难，但我认为总的说来我们的民族正在变得更加强大。 tip the balance — see 1tip 2 balance /ˈbæləns/ verb balances; balanced; balancing 1 : to make (something, such as a plate or your body) steady by keeping weight equal on all sides使平衡 [+ object] — usually + on The waiters balanced the food on large trays. 服务生把食物均匀地放在大托盘上。 She learned to walk while balancing a book on her head. 她学习把一本书平放在头顶上走路。 Can you balance a spoon on your nose? 你能把一个勺子平放在你的鼻子上吗？ [no object] I find it difficult to balance on one foot. 我发现单脚站立很难保持平衡。 He had trouble balancing on his skis. 他在滑雪板上很难保持平衡。 He helped his daughter balance on her bicycle before she started peddling. 他在女儿开始蹬脚蹬之前，帮她在自行车上保持平衡。 — see also balancing act at 1act 2 a [+ object] : to adjust (an account or budget) so that the amount of money available is more than or equal to the amount of money that has been spent使（账户的借方和贷方）平衡；使（预算）平衡 The legislature is still trying to balance the state's budget. 立法机构仍在努力使该州预算保持平衡。 a balanced budget 平衡的预算 b : to check and make adjustments to financial records so that they are accurate结平（账户）；销（账） [+ object] He balances his checkbook every month. 他每月都结算他的支票簿。 The company hasn't done a good job balancing the books. [=keeping a record of the money it spends and earns] 这家公司没能结平账目。 [no object] Something's wrong: the books don't balance. 出问题了：账目没有结平。 3 [+ object] : to make (different or opposite things) equal in strength or importance使（力量或重要性）均衡 She's able to balance her career with her family life. = She balances work and family. 她能够做到事业与家庭兼顾。 The group is balanced between new and old members. [=the group had an equal number of new and old members] 这组新老成员的人数相等。 — see also balance out 2 (below) 4 [+ object] : to make (a different or opposite thing) less powerful, noticeable, etc.抵消；相抵 Serve black coffee to help balance the sweetness of the dessert. 来杯不加奶的咖啡解解甜点的腻。 His quickness will balance [=compensate for, make up for] the other fighter's greater strength. 他的敏捷将使他可以与力量更大的对手相抗衡。 The movie's serious subject matter is balanced [=offset] with humor. 这部电影的幽默掩盖了其严肃的主题。 His sadness was balanced by memories of happier days. 回忆昔日的快乐时光冲淡了他的忧伤。 — see also balance out 1 (below) 5 [+ object] : to think about (different things) and decide which is better or more important — usually + against or with衡量；权衡 Their fears must be balanced [=weighed] against the need for change. 必须将他们的畏惧心理与改变的必要性进行权衡。 A national government must balance [=compare] the needs of individuals with/against the needs of the entire country. 一国政府必须权衡个人需求和整个国家的需求。 They'll have to balance the risks with the rewards. [=they'll have to decide if the possible good results are worth the possible bad results] 他们必须要权衡一下风险和回报 balance out [phrasal verb] 1 balance out (something) or balance (something) out : to make (a different or opposite thing) less powerful, noticeable, etc.抵消；相抵 Serve black coffee to help balance out the sweetness of the dessert. 来杯不加奶的咖啡解解甜点的腻。 His quickness will balance out [=compensate for, make up for] the other fighter's greater strength. 他的敏捷将使他可以与力量更大的对手相抗衡。 The discount balances out the shipping charge. = The discount and the shipping charge balance each other out. [=the shipping charge and the discount together equal zero] 折扣与运费相抵。 — see also 2balance 4 (above) 2 : to be or become equal or even（与…）相等，不相上下 The good times and the bad times balanced out [=evened out] in the end. 顺境与逆境最终相抵。 — see also 2balance 3 (above) [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

ball

英 [bɔːl] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692048558-7a10ea1b9b2872d.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [bɔːl] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692048571-7a10ea1b9b2872d.mp3"][/audio] 　 n. 球；球状物；炮弹；舞会；愉快的经历；<口>胆量；胡说；（复）睾丸 v. 使成球状；呈球状过去式: balled 过去分词: balled 现在分词: balling 第三人称单数: balls [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 ball 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:20 /bɔːl/ n. balls 0 球；舞会高考真题原句提选： In the original story, the king’s ball actually lasted for three days. While other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library. Do you play any ball games? It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling. 二、词组｜习惯用语 ball mill 球磨；[机]球磨机 on the ball adv. [口]机灵；留心；有见识；勤奋 ball valve 球阀，弹子阀；球形阀 ball bearing 滚珠，钢球；滚珠轴承 hit the ball 击球；顺利，成功 steel ball n. 钢珠 play ball 开始活动；开始赛球 ball screw 滚珠螺杆；滚珠丝杆；球头螺钉 ball milling 球磨碾磨 crystal ball （占卜用的）水晶球；预言未来的方法 rubber ball 橡皮球 ball pen 圆珠笔 golden ball 金球；金琥 tennis ball 网球 soccer ball 英式足球 golf ball 高尔夫球 ball rolling 钢球轧制 cotton ball 棉球；硼钠钙石 kick the ball 踢球 pass the ball [体育]传球三、词根记忆 ball n. 球(狀物);(正式的)舞會vt.把…捏成球狀That guy is really on the ball.那個人的確很在行. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ball / bC:l / noun 1. a round object used for throwing, hitting or kicking in games and sports 球: a golf / tennis / cricket ball 高尔夫球；网球；板球 Bounce the ball and try and hit it over the net. 让球反弹起来,然后试把它打过网。 2. a round object or a thing that has been formed into a round shape 球状物: The sun was a huge ball of fire low on the horizon. 落在地平线上的太阳像个大火球。 a ball of string 一团线 Some animals roll themselves into a ball for protection. 有些动物蜷缩成一团以保护自己。 3. a kick, hit or throw of the ball in some sports 踢出(或击出、投出)的一球: He sent over a high ball. 他投了一个高球。 4. (in baseball 棒球) a throw by the pitcher that the batter does not have to hit because it is not accurate (投手投出的)坏球 5. ~ of the foot / hand the part underneath the big toe or the thumb 拇指球；大脚趾球；鱼际；跖球 6. [usually pl.] (taboo, informal) a testicle 睾丸 ⇨ see also balls 7. a large formal party with dancing (大型正式的)舞会 IDIOMS ▪ a 7ball and 'chain (BrE) a problem that prevents you from doing what you would like to do 羁绊；障碍 ▪ the ball is in your / sb's 'court it is your / sb's responsibility to take action next (球已经丢给你了)下一步就看你的了: They've offered me the job, so the ball's in my court now. 他们已答应把那份工作给我,下一步就看我怎么办了。 ▪ a 7ball of 'fire (informal) a person who is full of energy and enthusiasm 精力充沛热情洋溢的人；生龙活虎的人；朝气蓬勃的人 ▪ get / set / start / keep the ball 'rolling to make sth start happening; to make sure that sth continues to happen 开始某事；继续某事 ▪ have a 'ball (informal) to enjoy yourself a lot 狂欢；玩得痛快 ▪ have something / a lot on the 'ball (US, informal) to be capable of doing a job very well; to be intelligent 有能耐；有才智 ▪ (be) on the 'ball to be aware of and understand what is happening and able to react quickly 敏锐；机警: The new publicity manager is really on the ball. 新任宣传部经理的确精明干练。 ▪ play 'ball (with sb) (informal) to be willing to work with other people in a helpful way, especially so that sb can get what they want (和某人)合作 ▪ the whole ball of 'wax (NAmE, informal) the whole thing; everything 整个；全部；一切: I panicked, I cried—the whole ball of wax. 我惊慌失措,我大喊大叫——所有的反应都做了。 ⇨ more at carry v., drop v., eye n. verb 1. to form sth or be formed into the shape of a ball 做成球状；使成团块: ▪ [V] Her hands balled into fists. 她双手攥拳。 ▪ [VN] My hands were balled into fists. 我双手攥成拳头。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ball1 /bɔːl $ bɒːl/ ●●● S1 W2 noun → bawl 1 ROUND OBJECT 圆形物体 [countable] a round object that is thrown, kicked, or hit in a game or sport 球 throw/hit/kick/catch etc a ball Weiskopf hit the ball 330 yards and a cheer went up. 韦斯科夫把球击出330码，人群欢呼起来。 a tennis/golf/cricket etc ball 网球/高尔夫球/板球等 → see picture at 见图 croquet, sport 2 ROUND SHAPE 圆形 [countable] something formed or rolled into a round shape 球形物体 a ball of string 线团 Shape the dough into balls. 把面团搓成丸子。 3 GAME/SPORT 比赛/体育运动 [uncountable] any game or sport played with a ball, especially baseball or basketball 球类运动〔尤指棒球或篮球〕 D'you want to go out and play ball? 你想出去打球吗？ Dad likes college ball. 爸爸喜欢看大学生球赛。 4. FOOT/HAND 脚/手the ball of the foot/hand the rounded part of the foot at the base of the toes, or the rounded part of the hand at the base of the thumb 大脚趾球/拇指球 5 on the ball informal able to think or act quickly and intelligently 机灵的，聪明的 an assistant who’s really on the ball 一名非常机灵的助手 6 set/start/keep the ball rolling to start something happening 开始某事，使某事发生 To start the ball rolling, the government was asked to contribute £1 million. 政府被要求出资100万英镑作为启动经费。 7 the ball is in somebody’s court it is their turn to take action or to reply 现在轮到某人〔采取行动或回答〕 I’ve emailed him – now the ball’s in his court. 我写过电子邮件给他了——现在要看他的了。 8. FORMAL OCCASION 正式的活动 [countable] a large formal occasion at which people dance 舞会► see thesaurus at party 9. have a ball informal to have a very good time 玩得很开心 10 balls [plural] informal not polite a) testicles 睾丸 b) courage 胆量 I didn’t have the balls to ask. 我没有胆量问。 c) British English spoken something that is stupid or wrong 胡说八道 SYN nonsense That’s a load of balls! 那简直是放屁！ → balls1 11 a fast/good/long etc ball a ball that is thrown, hit, or kicked fast etc in a game or sport 快球/好球/长球等 He hit a long ball to right field. 他往右场击出一记长球。 12. CRICKET 板球no ball a ball that is thrown too high, low etc towards someone trying to hit it, in the game of cricket or rounders 〔板球或圆场棒球的〕犯规球 13. BASEBALL 棒球no ball [countable] a ball that the hitter does not try to hit, because it is not within the correct area 〔棒球投手投出的〕坏球 14. the whole ball of wax American English informal the whole thing 一切，全部，所有 SYN everything 15. a ball of fire informal someone who has a lot of energy and enthusiasm 精力充沛的人，生龙活虎的人 16 keep several/too many etc balls in the air to struggle to deal with more than one problem or job at the same time 同时应付许多问题[工作] The company just won’t be able to keep that many balls in the air. 同时出现那么多的问题，公司根本招架不住。 17. drop the ball (also take your eye off the ball) to make a mistake when dealing with something because you stop thinking carefully or paying attention 〔因心不在焉而〕犯错 18 ball-buster/ball-breaker informal a) a problem that is very difficult to deal with 棘手的问题 b) an offensive word for a woman who uses her authority over men 泼妇，悍妇〔冒犯用语，指对男人发号施令的女人〕 → cannonball, crystal ball, wrecking ball, → play ball at play1(7) Related topics: Shapes, patterns ball2 verb [transitive] 1 (also ball up) to make something form a small round shape 把〔某物〕做成球状 Ray balled up his fists. 雷握起拳头。 2. American English informal not polite to have sex with a woman 和〔女人〕发生性关系 Origin ball1 1. (1200-1300) Old Norse böllr2. (1600-1700) French bal, from Old French baller “to dance”, from Late Latin ballare, from Greek ballizein [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ball ★★★★☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词球 A ball is a round object that is used in games such as tennis, baseball, football, basketball, and cricket. ...a golf ball. 高尔夫球 ...a tennis ball. 网球 2.N-COUNT 可数名词球状物 A ball is something or an amount of something that has a round shape. 【搭配模式】：oft N of n Thomas screwed the letter up into a ball... 托马斯把信揉成一团。 They heard a loud explosion and saw a ball of fire go up. 他们听见一声爆炸的巨响，看见一个火球腾空而起。 3.V-ERG 及物/不及物动词（使）成球状（或团块） When you ball something or when it balls, it becomes round. 【语法信息】：V n adv/prep 【语法信息】：V adv/prep 【语法信息】：V-ed 【语法信息】：V n P 【语法信息】：V P 【语法信息】：Also V P n (not pron) He picked up the sheets of paper, and balled them tightly in his fists... 他抓起那几张纸，在手里紧紧攥成团。 His hands balled into fists... 他攥起了拳头。 I picked up the balled socks. 我把卷成团的袜子拾掇起来。 Ball up means the same as ball .ball up同 ball She balled the handkerchief up and threw it at his feet... 她把手绢揉成一团，丢在了他的脚边。 Brian's face balled up like a fist. 布赖恩的脸鼓得像个拳头。 4.N-COUNT 可数名词（脚趾和脚相连或拇指和手相连的）球状部位；脚趾球；拇指球 The ball of your foot or the ball of your thumb is the rounded part where your toes join your foot or where your thumb joins your hand. 【搭配模式】：usu the N of n 5.N-COUNT 可数名词舞会 A ball is a large formal social event at which people dance. 6.N-COUNT 可数名词睾丸 A man's balls are his testicles. 【搭配模式】：usu pl 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式【STYLE标签】：RUDE 无礼 7.See also:balls; 8.PHRASE 短语轮到…采取行动（或作出决断） If you say that the ball is in someone's court, you mean that it is his or her responsibility to take the next action or decision in a situation. 【搭配模式】：V inflects The ball's now in your court — you have to decide what you're going to do. 轮到你了——你必须决定自己要做什么。 9.PHRASE 短语使某事发生；开始某种活动 If you get the ball rolling ,set the ball rolling, or start the ball rolling, you start something happening. 【搭配模式】：V inflects He will go to the Middle East next week to get the ball rolling again on peace talks... 他下周将前往中东，开始重启和谈。 I just want enough cash to start the ball rolling. 我只是想有足够的启动资金。 10.PHRASE 短语玩得很开心；尽情欢乐 If you are having a ball, you are having a very enjoyable time. 【搭配模式】：V inflects 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 Outside the boys were sitting on the ground and, going by the gales of laughter, they were having a ball. 男孩们在户外席地而坐，从阵阵笑声来看，他们玩得很开心。 11.PHRASE 短语同时做数件事情 If you keep several balls in the air, you try to do several different things at once. 【搭配模式】：V inflects The detective has to discover the motive, the means and the opportunity and has to keep these three balls in the air. 那名侦探必须查明动机、手段和时机，而且对这三项的调查必须同步展开。 ...unhappy mothers trying to juggle ten balls in the air. 同时要做无数件事情的可怜的母亲 12.PHRASE 短语警觉；机警；留心 If someone is on the ball, they are very alert and aware of what is happening. 【搭配模式】：v-link PHR She really is on the ball; she's bought houses at auctions so she knows what she's doing. 她很精明干练；她通过拍卖购过房，所以知道自己在做什么。 13.PHRASE 短语愿意合作 If someone refuses to play ball, they are unwilling to do what someone wants them to do. 【搭配模式】：V inflects 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 The association has threatened to withdraw its support if the banks and building societies refuse to play ball. 该协会威胁说如果银行和建屋互助会不配合的话，它将不再提供支持。相关词组： ball up [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 ball /ˈbɑːl/ noun plural balls 1 [count] : a usually round object that is used in a game or sport or as a toy球 a tennis/soccer ball 网球；足球 golf/billiard/bowling balls 高尔夫球；台球；保龄球 a toy rubber ball 玩具皮球 kick/throw/hit/catch/bounce/dribble the ball 踢/投/击/接/弹/运球 2 [count] : something that has a round shape球状物 a ball of string 一团线 She uses cotton balls to clean her face. 她用棉球清洁脸部。 eating rice/melon balls 吃饭团/瓜球 3 [count] : a round bullet shot out of an old-fashioned gun（老式枪炮的）弹丸 4 [count] : the rounded part of the human foot that is at the bottom of the foot and behind the toes大脚趾球；跖球 — usually plural通常用复数 He stood on the balls of his feet. 他踮脚站立。 — see picture at foot 5 informal + often offensive a [count] : testicle — usually plural通常用复数 She kicked him in the balls. 她一脚踢在了他的睾丸上 b balls [plural] : the courage that is needed to do something勇气 You don't have the/enough balls [=guts, nerve] to fight me. 你没胆量跟我斗 c balls [plural] British : nonsense — often used as an interjection to express disapproval or annoyance常用作感叹词，表不赞同或气恼 6 [count] a sports : a ball that is thrown or hit投出的一球；击出的一球 She hit a high arching ball over the net. 她打出一个网上高抛球。 I thought the ball [=serve] was good, but my opponent said it was out. 我认为这一发球是个好球，但我的对手说它出界了。 — see also air ball, curveball, fastball, fly ball, ground ball, fair ball at 1fair, foul ball at 1foul b baseball : a pitch that does not go through the proper area and that the batter does not swing at（投手投出的）坏球 The first pitch was a ball but the next two pitches were strikes. 第一投是个坏球，但后两投是好球。 carry the ball US, informal : to have the responsibility for doing something负责 No one else is available to make the arrangements, so it's up to you to carry the ball. 现在没有别人能安排这事，所以由你负责安排。 drop the ball US, informal : to make a mistake especially by not doing something important失职 I think the mayor dropped the ball by not hiring more police officers. 我认为没有雇用更多警力是市长的失职。 get/set/start the ball rolling informal : to begin an activity or process开始某种活动；开始某事 She tried to get the ball rolling by asking him a few questions. 她问了他几个问题，想要由此进入话题。 keep the ball rolling informal : to cause an activity or process to continue使活动继续 I've started the preparations for the party, but it's up to you to keep the ball rolling. 我已开始聚会的准备工作，但接下来就全看你的了 keep your eye on the ball informal : to continue thinking about or giving attention to something important that you want to do or achieve持续关注（所要完成的重要事情） She really needs to keep her eye on the ball [=stay focused] if she wants to win the election. 如果想要赢得选举，她的确需要时刻关注选情。 on the ball informal : mentally prepared : aware of what is happening and ready to do what is needed or wanted敏锐的；机警的 With so many intelligent students, the teacher must always be on the ball. 班上有那么多聪明学生，老师上课时必须时刻随机应变 Their lawyer was really on the ball. 他们的律师确实很精明。 play ball 1 : to begin or continue to play a game with a ball (such as baseball)开始打球，继续打球（如棒球等） “Let's play ball!” shouted the umpire. 裁判大声喊道：“开始！” We went outside to play some ball. 我们到外面打了会儿球。 2 : to do what other people want you to do : to cooperate or work with other people（与他人）合作 He refused to play ball with the police. 他拒绝与警方合作。 the ball is in your court ◊ If the ball is in your court, you are the person who is expected or required to do something.看你的了 What do you think we should do now? The ball is in your court. 你认为我们现在该怎么办？现在全看你的了。 She's waiting for the ball to be in her court. 她正伺机一显身手 — compare 3ball 2 ball /ˈbɑːl/ verb balls; balled; balling [+ object] : to form (something) into a ball形成球状 I stood up quickly and balled my hands into fists. 我迅速站起来，双手攥成拳头。 He balled the letter in his hands and threw it in the trash. 他把信揉成团扔到了垃圾箱里。 — often + up He balled up the letter and threw it in the trash.. 他把信揉成团扔到了垃圾箱里。 His clothes were balled up on the floor. 他的衣服被卷成一团放在地板上。 She lay in bed balled up [=curled up] under the blankets. 她盖着几条毯子蜷缩在床上。 3 ball /ˈbɑːl/ noun plural balls [count] : a large formal party for dancing Cinderella went to the ball and danced with the prince. 灰姑娘去了舞会，并和王子跳了舞。 They were invited to the governor's ball. 他们应邀参加了州长的舞会。 have a ball informal : to have fun : to spend time in a very enjoyable way玩得痛快 Everyone had a ball at the party. 每个人在派对上都玩得很痛快。 — compare 1ball [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

ballet

英 ['bæleɪ] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692049138-81f6f341a102b63.mp3"][/audio] 　美 ['bæleɪ] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692049146-81f6f341a102b63.mp3"][/audio] n. 芭蕾舞 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 ballet 高中必修500 全国卷频次:1 教材出处:译林版必修B3U3 /ˈbæleɪ/ /bæˈleɪ/ n. ballets 0 芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞乐曲高考真题原句提选： At what age did Emily start learning ballet? 二、词组｜习惯用语 ballet dancer 芭蕾舞蹈家 water ballet [体]花样游泳；水上芭蕾舞三、词根记忆 ballet n. 芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞劇;芭蕾舞團Balloon, baseball, basketball, football and volleyball all dance ballet on the volcano.氣球,棒球,籃球,足球和排球都在火山上跳芭蕾舞. 芭蕾舞(ball+et→舞蹈→芭蕾舞)[ball,bol=throw,dance,ball,表示"拋,舞,球"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ballet bal·let / 5bAlei / noun 1. [U] a style of dancing that tells a dramatic story with music but no talking or singing 芭蕾舞: She wants to be a ballet dancer. 她想当芭蕾舞演员。 ballet shoes 芭蕾舞鞋 2. [C] a story or work of art performed by a group of ballet dancers 芭蕾舞剧: 'Swan Lake' is one of the great classical ballets. 《天鹅湖》是一部伟大的古典芭蕾舞剧。 3. [C + sing. / pl. v.] a group of dancers who work and perform ballet together 芭蕾舞团: members of the Royal Ballet 皇家芭蕾舞团演员 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ballet /ˈbæleɪ $ bæˈleɪ, ˈbæleɪ/ ●●○ noun 1 [countable] a performance in which dancing and music tell a story without any speaking 芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞表演 We’re going to the ballet tomorrow evening. 我们明天晚上要去看芭蕾舞演出。 → See picture of 见图 FOOTWEAR 2. [uncountable] this type of dancing 芭蕾舞 3 [countable] a group of ballet dancers who work together 芭蕾舞团 the Bolshoi ballet （莫斯科）大剧院芭蕾舞团 Origin ballet (1600-1700) French Italian balletto, from ballo “dance”, from ballare; → BALLERINA [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ballet ★★☆☆☆ 1.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词芭蕾舞 Ballet is a type of very skilled and artistic dancing with carefully planned movements. 【搭配模式】：also the N I trained as a ballet dancer... 我受过芭蕾舞训练。 She is also keen on the ballet. 她也热衷于芭蕾舞。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞段 A ballet is an artistic work that is performed by ballet dancers. The performance will include the premiere of three new ballets. 三段新编芭蕾舞将在演出中首演。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ballet /bæˈleɪ/ /ˈbæˌleɪ/ noun plural ballets 1 [noncount] : a kind of dancing that is performed on a stage and that uses dance, music, costumes, and scenery to tell a story芭蕾舞 She does tap dancing and ballet. 她跳踢踏舞和芭蕾舞。 a performance of ballet 芭蕾舞演出 — often used before another noun常用于另一名词前 a ballet performance 芭蕾舞演出 He's taking ballet lessons. 他在学跳芭蕾舞。 a ballet dancer 芭蕾舞演员 ballet shoes 芭蕾舞鞋 2 : a show in which ballet is performed芭蕾舞剧 [count] We are going to a ballet tonight. 今晩我们要去看芭蕾舞剧。 This is one of my favorite ballets. 这是我最喜欢的芭蕾舞剧之一。 [noncount] We enjoy going to the ballet. [=we enjoy going to ballet performances] 我们喜欢去看芭蕾舞。 3 [count] : a group of dancers who perform ballets together芭蕾舞团 — often used in names常用于名称 the Royal Ballet 皇家芭蕾舞团 the New York City Ballet 纽约市芭蕾舞团 — balletic /bæˈlɛɾɪk/ adjective [more balletic; most balletic] balletic [=graceful] movements 优雅的动作 She moved with balletic grace. 她走路姿态优雅。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

balloon

英 [bə'luːn] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692049372-698777432d4b635.mp3"] 美 [bə'luːn] [/audio][audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692049380-698777432d4b635.mp3"][/audio]　　 n. 气球；球状物 vt. 使膨胀 vi. 乘气球飞行；激增；如气球般膨胀 adj. 气球状的 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 balloon 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:14 /bəˈluːn/ n.&v. balloons 0 balloons 0 ballooning 0 ballooned 1 气球 & 像气球般鼓起；乘气球飞行高考真题原句提选： An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in a balloon in 1784. High over the water, they discovered a hole in the balloon. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers. 二、词组｜习惯用语 air balloon 气球 hot-air balloon n. 热气球 weather balloon 气象气球；探空气球 balloon angioplasty [外科学]气囊血管成形术；球囊成形术（等于percutaneous transluminal angioplasty） balloon pump 球囊泵；气囊泵 balloon borne 球载反射器 balloon flower 桔梗花 like a lead balloon 毫无效果，毫无作用(意指如铅气球无法飞升) balloon catheter 气囊导管，气泡式导管三、词根记忆 balloon n. 氣球,飛船;a.氣球狀的v.乘坐氣球;膨脹The inflated balloon indicates a latent inflation on the plateau.膨脹的氣球對高原指示潛在的通貨膨脹. 氣球(ball球+oon表名詞)[ball,bol=throw,dance,ball,表示"拋,舞,球"] n. 氣球(ball球)[-oon表名詞,"人或物"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bal·loon / bE5lu:n / noun 1. a small bag made of very thin rubber that becomes larger and rounder when you fill it with air or gas. Balloons are brightly coloured and used as decorations or toys. 气球: to blow up / burst / pop a balloon 吹起气球；使气球爆裂 ⇨ compare trial balloon 2. (also hot-'air balloon) a large balloon made of strong material that is filled with hot air or gas to make it rise in the air, usually carrying a basket for passengers 热气球 IDIOMS ▪ when the bal'loon goes up (BrE, informal) when the trouble that you are expecting begins 意料中的麻烦出现时；(不出所料)出乱子时 ⇨ more at lead ² verb [V] 1. ~ (out / up) to suddenly swell out or get bigger (突然)膨胀,涨大: Her skirt ballooned out in the wind. 她的裙子让风吹得鼓起来了。 2. (usually go ballooning) to travel in a hot-air balloon as a sport 乘热气球飞行 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] balloon1 /bəˈluːn/ ●●○ noun [countable] 1 balloon.jpgan object made of brightly coloured thin rubber, that is filled with air and used as a toy or decoration for parties 气球 Can you help me blow up these balloons? 你帮我把这些气球吹起来好吗？ He burst the balloon in my face. 他对着我的脸弄爆了气球。 → See picture of gondola 吊舱, hot-air balloon 热气球, balloon 气球 2 (also hot-air balloon) a large bag of strong light cloth filled with gas or heated air so that it can float in the air. It has a basket hanging below it for people to stand in 热气球 a balloon flight over the Yorkshire Moors 飞越约克郡沼泽区的热气球航行 → See picture of 见图 balloon 3. the circle drawn around the words spoken by the characters in a cartoon 〔卡通漫画中表示人物对白的〕气球状对话框，对白圆圈 SYN bubble 4 a balloon payment American English money borrowed that must be paid back in one large sum after several smaller payments have been made 〔分期付款中〕最后一笔数目特大的还款 a $10,000 balloon payment due in two years 最后一笔两年后到期该付的一万美元付款额 5 the balloon goes up British English informal used to refer to the moment when a situation starts to become really bad 出现大麻烦，出乱子 We’ll have to get out of there before the balloon goes up. 我们得趁事情还没闹大的时候赶快脱身。 → go down like a lead balloon at lead3(3) balloon2 (also balloon out) verb [intransitive] 1 to suddenly become larger in amount 突然增加，激增 SYN explode The company’s debt has ballooned in the past year. 在过去一年里，公司的债务激增。 2 if someone balloons, they suddenly become fat 突然长胖 Paul ballooned after he got married. 保罗婚后吹气球似地胖了起来。 3 to get bigger and rounder 膨胀，鼓起来 The sheet flapped and ballooned in the wind. 被单在风中飘动，被吹得鼓鼓的。 Origin balloon1 (1500-1600) French ballon “large football, balloon”, from Italian ballone “large football”, from balla “ball” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] balloon ★★☆☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词气球 A balloon is a small, thin, rubber bag that you blow air into so that it becomes larger and rounder or longer. Balloons are used as toys or decorations. She popped a balloon with her fork. 她用叉子戳破了一个气球。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词热气球 A balloon is a large, strong bag filled with gas or hot air, which can carry passengers in a container that hangs underneath it. 【搭配模式】：also by N They are to attempt to be the first to circle the Earth non-stop by balloon. 他们试图完成乘热气球不间断环球飞行的创举。 3.VERB 动词（数量）激增，猛涨，快速膨胀 When something balloons, it increases rapidly in amount. 【语法信息】：V 【语法信息】：V to n In London, the use of the Tube has ballooned... 在伦敦，坐地铁的人激增。 The budget deficit has ballooned to $25 billion... 预算赤字已经猛增到250亿美元。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 balloon /bəˈluːn/ noun plural balloons [count] 1 : a thin usually rubber bag that becomes larger when it is filled with air or gas气球 I blew up a balloon but then it burst. 我吹起一个气球，但之后它就爆了。 brightly colored balloons and other party decorations 各种颜色鲜艳的气球和其他派对装饰物 — see also hot-air balloon, trial balloon 2 : a picture or space in a cartoon that contains words that are spoken or thought by a character（卡通画中的）文字气球框 go over like a lead balloon (US) informal, of a joke, suggestion, etc. or British go down like a lead balloon : to fail completely（笑话、建议等）完全不起作用 He told a joke about his mother-in-law and it went over like a lead balloon. [=no one laughed at the joke] 他讲了个关于他岳母的笑话，可没有人觉得好笑。 My suggestion went over like a lead balloon. [=no one liked my suggestion] 我的建议完全不起作用。 2 balloon /bəˈluːn/ verb balloons; ballooned; ballooning [no object] : to become bigger quickly猛增；飞涨 Their credit card debt ballooned to more than $5,000. 他们的信用卡欠款猛增到5000美元以上。 His weight ballooned to 300 pounds. = He ballooned to 300 pounds. 他的体重猛增到300磅。 the ballooning costs of education 不断攀升的教育成本 ballooning weight 不断增加的体重 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

bamboo

英 [ˌbæm'buː] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692049765-82960335036ff4d.mp3"][/audio]　美 [ˌbæm'buː] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692049753-82960335036ff4d.mp3"][/audio]　 n. 竹；竹子名词复数: bamboos [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 bamboo 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:4 /ˌbæmˈbuː/ n. bamboos 0 竹子高考真题原句提选： The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. 二、词组｜习惯用语 bamboo shoot 竹笋，笋 bamboo leaves 竹叶 bamboo grove 竹林 bamboo pole 竹枝 bamboo curtain 竹幕（西方资产阶级舆论界过去对我国的诬蔑性用语） bamboo basket 竹篮；竹篓 bamboo raft 竹筏；竹排 bamboo fence 竹篱笆 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bam·boo / 7bAm5bu: / noun [C, U] (pl. -oos) a tall tropical plant that is a member of the grass family and has hard hollow stems that are used for making furniture, poles, etc. 竹；竹子: a bamboo grove 竹林 a bamboo chair 竹椅 bamboo shoots (= young bamboo plants that can be eaten) 竹笋 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː◂/ noun [countable, uncountable] bamboo_table.jpga tall tropical plant with hollow stems that is used for making furniture 竹，竹子 Origin bamboo (1500-1600) Malay bambu [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bamboo ★☆☆☆☆ 1.N-VAR 可变名词竹；竹子 Bamboo is a tall tropical plant with hard, hollow stems. The young shoots of the plant can be eaten and the stems are used to make furniture. ...huts with walls of bamboo. 竹墙小屋 ...bamboo shoots. 竹笋 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bamboo /bæmˈbuː/ noun plural bamboos : a tall plant with hard hollow stems that are used for building and to make furniture, tools, etc.竹；竹子 [noncount] Bamboo grows in the grove near the house. 竹子生长在屋旁的树丛中。 [count] We cut down some bamboos. 我们砍了些竹子。 — bamboo adjective The house is full of bamboo furniture. 这宅子里全是竹制家具。 The recipe is prepared with bamboo shoots. [=young bamboo plants] 这个食谱的配方就是竹笋。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

ban

英 [bæn] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692050056-4317652e7e08e3e.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [bæn] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692050063-4317652e7e08e3e.mp3"][/audio]　 v. 禁止；剥夺权利 n. 禁令；禁止名词复数: bani 过去式: banned 过去分词: banned 现在分词: banning 第三人称单数: bans [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 ban 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:1 教材出处:译林版选必修B3U4 /bæn/ n.&v. bans 0 bans 0 banning 0 banned 1 官方禁令 & （官方）明令禁止；禁止；取缔高考真题原句提选： Last month, San Franciso became the first U.S. city to ban plastic grocery bags. The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said. Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers. (2022全国II卷) 二、词组｜习惯用语 ban ki-moon 潘基文（男子名，韩国前外长，联合国秘书长） ban from 禁止 lift the ban 解禁；取消禁令三、词根记忆 ban v. 取締,查禁;(from)禁止n.禁止,禁令Swimming is banned in this pond.禁止在這個池塘中遊泳. n. 禁止;禁令[ban=prohibit,表示"禁止"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ban / bAn / verb (-nn-) [VN] 1. to decide or say officially that sth is not allowed 明令禁止；取缔 SYN prohibit : Chemical weapons are banned internationally. 国际上禁止使用化学武器。 2. [usually passive] ~ sb from sth / from doing sth to order sb not to do sth, go somewhere, etc., especially officially 禁止(某人)做某事(或去某处等): He was banned from the meeting. 他被取消了出席会议的资格。 She's been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated. 当局对指控进行调查期间,禁止她离开希腊。 (BrE) He was banned from driving for six months. 他被禁止驾驶六个月。 noun ~ (on sth) an official rule that says that sth is not allowed 禁令: There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office. 办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。 to impose / lift a ban 颁布/解除禁令 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ban1 /bæn/ ●●○ W3 noun [countable] an official order that prevents something from being used or done 禁止，禁令 ban on a total ban on cigarette advertising 香烟广告的全面禁止 a call to lift the ban on homosexuals in the military 要求取消军中严禁同性恋的呼声 → test ban COLLOCATIONS ban2 ●●○ verb (banned, banning) [transitive] to say that something must not be done, seen, used etc 禁止，取缔 SYN prohibit OPP allow Smoking is banned in the building. 大楼内禁止吸烟。 ban somebody from doing something Charlie’s been banned from driving for a year. 查理被禁驾一年。 a banned substance/drug (=a drug that people competing in a sport are not allowed to take because it improves their performance) 〔体育竞技〕违禁药品 ► see thesaurus at forbid —banning noun [uncountable] the banning of trade unions 取缔工会 Origin ban2 Old English bannan “to command people to come” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ban ★★★★☆ 1.VERB 动词（明令）禁止；取缔 To ban something means to state officially that it must not be done, shown, or used. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V-ed Canada will ban smoking in all offices later this year. 加拿大将从今年晚些时候起在办公场所全面禁烟。 Last year arms sales were banned. 去年武器遭禁售。 ...a banned substance. 违禁药物 banning No reason was given for the banning of the magazine... 杂志被无端取缔了。 Opposition groups see the bannings as the latest stage of a government clampdown. 反对派将这些查禁事件视为政府压制的一个新阶段。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词禁令 A ban is an official ruling that something must not be done, shown, or used. 【搭配模式】：oft N on n The General also lifted a ban on political parties. 将军同时取消了对政党的禁令。 3.VERB 动词禁止（做某事） If you are banned from doing something, you are officially prevented from doing it. 【语法信息】：be V-ed from n 【语法信息】：Also V n He was banned from driving for three years. 他被吊扣驾照3年。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 ban /ˈbæn/ verb bans; banned; banning [+ object] 1 : to forbid people from using (something) : to say that something cannot be used or done禁止；取缔 The school banned that book for many years. 学校查禁那本书好多年了。 The city has banned smoking in all public buildings. 全市所有公共建筑内已禁烟。 The drug was banned a decade ago. 这种药十年前就被禁止了。 The use of cell phones is banned in the restaurant. 餐厅内禁用移动电话。 2 : to forbid (someone) from doing or being part of something禁止（某人）做某事；禁止加入 — usually + from They banned [=barred] him from entering the building. = He was banned from entering the building. 他们禁止他进入这栋楼。 She was banned from the team because of drug use. 她因吸毒被取消了队员资格。 2 ban /ˈbæn/ noun plural bans [count] : an official rule saying that people are not allowed to use or do something禁令 The city has imposed a smoking ban in all public buildings. 全市所有公共建筑内已强制实施禁烟令。 — often + on She challenged the ban on smoking. 她对禁烟令提出了质疑。 They lifted the ban on the drug. 他们解除了对这种药的禁令。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

banana

英 [bə'nɑːnə] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692050287-72b302bf297a228.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [bə'nænə] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692050298-72b302bf297a228.mp3"][/audio]　 n. 香蕉 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 banana 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:17 /bəˈnɑːnə/ /bəˈnæːnə/ n. bananas 10 香蕉高考真题原句提选： For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. But they only used the stick to get a banana when both the stick and the banana were in view at the same time. 二、词组｜习惯用语 banana skin 香蕉皮；尴尬事 top banana 主要滑稽演员，引申为最好的演员或重要的官员；主要人物 banana split 香蕉圣代（剖开香蕉夹以冰淇淋等）；香蕉半剖条 banana republic n. 香蕉共和国（指中、南美洲发展中国家）三、词根记忆 banana n. 香蕉In the canal, the Canadian analyzed the bananas.在運河裏,那個加拿大人化驗了香蕉. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] banana ba·nana / bE5nB:nE; NAmE bE5nAnE / noun a long curved fruit with a thick yellow skin and soft flesh, that grows on trees in hot countries 香蕉: a bunch of bananas 一串香蕉 IDIOMS ▪ go ba'nanas (slang) to become angry, crazy or silly 发怒；发疯；犯傻 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] banana /bəˈnɑːnə $ -ˈnæ-/ ●●● S2 noun [countable] bananas.jpga long curved tropical fruit with a yellow skin 香蕉 → See picture of 见图 FRUIT 1 → see picture at 见图 fruit1 Origin banana (1500-1600) Spanish Portuguese, from Mande [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] banana ★★☆☆☆ 1.N-VAR 可变名词香蕉 Bananas are long curved fruit with yellow skins. ...a bunch of bananas. 一串香蕉 2.ADJ 形容词愚蠢的；发狂的；疯狂的 If someone is behaving in a silly or crazy way, or if they become extremely angry, you can say that they are going bananas . 【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 People went bananas with boredom... 人们闷得发狂。 Adamson's going to go bananas on this one. 亚当森会被这个气疯的。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] banana /bəˈnænə/ Brit /bəˈnɑːnə/ noun plural bananas [count, noncount] : a long curved fruit with a thick peel that is yellow when it is ripe香蕉 a bunch of bananas 一串香蕉 peel a banana 剥香蕉皮 (US) a banana peel = (Brit) a banana skin 香蕉皮 ◊ In British English banana skin is used figuratively to describe a foolish or embarrassing mistake or failure.在英国英语中banana skin用作比喻，指愚蠢或令人尴尬的失误。 a director who has slipped on a banana skin [=who has failed in an embarrassing way] in her latest film 在她的电影新作中栽了跟头的导演 — see color picture on this page; see also second banana [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

band

英 [bænd] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692050556-574ff4699083ce5.mp3"][/audio]　美 [bænd] 　　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692050564-574ff4699083ce5.mp3"][/audio] n. 乐队；队；一群 n. 带；箍；波段 v. 绑扎 v. 联合；结合过去式: banded 过去分词: banded 现在分词: banding 第三人称单数: bands [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 band 高中必修500 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版必修B2U3 /bænd/ n. bands 1 bands 0 banding 0 banded 0 带子，镶边；波段；队，乐队高考真题原句提选： We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. 二、词组｜习惯用语 frequency band 频带；频段 wide band 宽频带；规定较大幅度的浮动汇率制度 band gap 带隙 broad band 宽带 narrow band [计]窄带，窄频带；[经]狭小汇率幅度 rock band 摇滚乐团 rubber band 橡皮筋 wave band n. （无线电）波段 band structure 带结构；能带结构 band width 频带宽度 energy band 能带 band saw 带锯；带锯机；环形锯 band together 结合起来，团结起来 steel band n. 钢鼓乐队 base band 基带，窄带；基频带；基极信号 forbidden band [化]禁带 marching band 军乐队；奏进行曲作操练表演的乐队 band pass 通过频带 jazz band 爵士乐队 elastic band 橡皮筋三、词根记忆 band n. 條,帶;樂隊;波段;一群,一夥v.縛,綁紮The wandering band abandoned her bandaged husband on Swan Island.流浪的樂隊把她那位打著繃帶的丈夫遺棄在天鵝島上. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津短语" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] band [band] ,band to'gether ■to form a group and act together in order to achieve sth, etc.联合；携手: We need to band together to fight these reforms. 我们要齐心协力与这些变革作斗争。 [G]v+adv [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] band / bAnd / noun GROUP OF MUSICIANS 乐队 1. [C + sing. / pl. v.] a small group of musicians who play popular music together, often with a singer or singers 流行音乐乐队: a rock / jazz band 摇滚乐/爵士乐队 She's a singer with a band. 她是一个乐队的歌手。 ⇨ see also boy band , girl band 2. [C + sing. / pl. v.] a group of musicians who play brass and percussion instruments 管乐队；鼓号乐队: a military band 军乐队 ⇨ see also brass band , marching band , one-man band GROUP OF PEOPLE 人群；团伙 3. [C + sing. / pl. v.] a group of people who do sth together or who have the same ideas 一伙人；一帮人: a band of outlaws 一帮歹徒 He persuaded a small band of volunteers to help. 他劝服了一小批志愿者来帮忙。 STRIP OF MATERIAL / COLOUR 带子；颜色带 4. [C] a thin flat strip or circle of any material that is put around things, for example to hold them together or to make them stronger 带；箍: She always ties her hair back in a band. 她总是用一条带子把头发扎在后面。 All babies in the hospital have name bands on their wrists. 医院里所有新生儿手腕上都套着写有名字的手箍。 She wore a simple band of gold on her finger. 她戴着一枚净面的金戒指。 ⇨ see also armband , hairband , hatband , rubber band , sweatband , waistband 5. [C] a strip of colour or material on sth that is different from what is around it 条纹；条饰: a white plate with a blue band around the edge 带蓝边的白盘子 OF RADIO WAVES 无线电波 6. (also wave·band) [C] a range of radio waves 频带；波段: Short-wave radio uses the 20-50 metre band. 短波收音机用的波段是 20–50 米。 RANGE 范围 7. [C] a range of numbers, ages, prices, etc. within which people or things are counted or measured (数目、年龄、价格等的)范围,段: the 25-35 age band 25–35 岁的年龄段 tax bands 税收等级 verb [VN] [usually passive] WITH COLOUR / MATERIAL 色彩；材料 1. to put a band of a different colour or material around sth 加彩条(或嵌条等): ▪ [VN-ADJ] Many insects are banded black and yellow. 很多昆虫有黑色和黄色的条纹。 ▪ [also VN] PUT INTO RANGE 划分范围 2. (BrE) to be organized into bands of price, income, etc. (将价格、收入等)划分档次,分等级: Tax is banded according to income. 赋税是按收入划分等级的。 PHRASAL VERBS ▪ 7band to'gether to form a group in order to achieve sth 联合；携手: Local people banded together to fight the drug dealers. 当地人齐心协力打击毒品贩子。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] band1 /bænd/ ●●● S2 W2 noun [countable] → banned 1 a group of musicians, especially a group that plays popular music 〔尤指演奏流行音乐的〕乐队，乐团 The band was playing old Beatles songs. 乐队正在演奏披头士的老歌。 I grew up playing in rock bands. 我是在摇滚乐队里玩音乐长大的。 Smith joined the band in 1989. 史密斯在1989年加入这个乐队。 They formed a band when they were still at school. 他们还在读书的时候就组建了一个乐队。 The entertainment includes a disco and live band. 娱乐活动有跳迪斯科和乐队现场演奏。 interviews with band members 对乐队成员的采访 → big band, brass band, marching band, one-man band 2 a group of people formed because of a common belief or purpose 一伙，一群，一帮〔志趣相投的人〕 band of a small band of volunteers 一小批志愿者 bands of soldiers 一群群士兵 3 a range of numbers within a system 〔数目的〕范围，段 Interest rates stayed within a relatively narrow band. 利率在一个相对较小的范围内波动。 age/tax/income etc band people within the $20,000–$30,000 income band 收入在两万至三万美元这个范围的人 4 a flat narrow piece of something with one end joined to the other to form a circle 圈，箍，带 papers held together with a rubber band 用橡皮筋捆在一起的文件 a slim gold band on her finger 她手指上戴的一枚细细的金指环 5 a narrow area of light, colour, land etc that is different from the areas around it 带状物，条纹〔指异于周围的狭窄光带、色带、土地等〕 The birds have a distinctive blue band round their eyes. 这种鸟的眼圈是蓝色的，很特别。 band of a thin band of cloud 一条细细的云彩 6. technical a range of radio signals 波段，频带 SYN waveband band2 verb [transitive] 1 British English to put people or things into different groups, usually according to income, value, or price 〔通常按收入、价值或价格〕给…分级 After valuation, properties will be banded in groups of £20,000 or more. 经过估价，房产将归在两万英镑或以上的组别里。 2 band together phrasal verb if people band together, they unite in order to achieve something 团结起来，联手 Origin band1 1. (1400-1500) French bande “group of people”2. (1400-1500) French bande “flat strip, edge, side” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] band ★★★★☆ 1.N-COUNT-COLL 可数集合名词See also:one-man band;（流行音乐）乐队，乐团 A band is a small group of musicians who play popular music such as jazz, rock, or pop. He was a drummer in a rock band... 他曾是一个摇滚乐团的鼓手。 Local bands provide music for dancing. 当地的乐队为跳舞伴乐。 2.N-COUNT-COLL 可数集合名词See also:brass band;（演奏铜管和打击乐器的）乐队，乐团 A band is a group of musicians who play brass and percussion instruments. Bands played German marches. 乐队演奏了德军进行曲。 3.N-COUNT-COLL 可数集合名词（一）群；（一）帮；（一）伙 A band of people is a group of people who have joined together because they share an interest or belief. 【搭配模式】：with supp Bands of government soldiers, rebels and just plain criminals have been roaming some neighborhoods. 成群结队的政府军士兵、反叛分子和彻头彻尾的犯罪分子一直在一些街区游荡。 ...a small but growing band of Japanese companies taking their first steps into American publishing. 数量不多、但仍在增长的一批初次涉足美国出版业的日本公司 4.N-COUNT 可数名词See also:armband;hatband;waistband;（佩戴用或衣物上的）带，箍 band is a flat, narrow strip of cloth which you wear round your head or wrists, or which forms part of a piece of clothing. Almost all hospitals use a wrist-band of some kind with your name and details on it. 几乎所有的医院都用某种腕带记录名字和详细信息。 5.N-COUNT 可数名词条纹；带状物 A band is a strip of something such as colour, light, land, or cloth which contrasts with the areas on either side of it. 【搭配模式】：with supp ...bands of natural vegetation between strips of crops... 农作物狭地之间的野生植被带 A band of light glowed in the space between floor and door. 一束阳光透过地板和门之间的缝隙照了进来 6.N-COUNT 可数名词See also:elastic band;rubber band;（用以加固或捆绑的）圈，箍 A band is a strip or loop of metal or other strong material which strengthens something, or which holds several things together. Surgeons placed a metal band around the knee cap to help it knit back together. 外科医生在膝盖骨上套了个金属箍以帮助其愈合。 ...a strong band of flat muscle tissue. 一圈坚韧的扁平肌肉组织 7.N-COUNT 可数名词See also:waveband;（数字、值等的）范围 A band is a range of numbers or values within a system of measurement. 【搭配模式】：usu with supp For an initial service, a 10 megahertz-wide band of frequencies will be needed. 初始服务需要10兆赫宽的频带。 ...a new tax band of 20p in the pound on the first £2,000 of taxable income. 对应税收入的头两千英镑每镑征收20便士的新税阶 8.VERB 动词将…划分范围；把…分段 If something such as a tax is banded, it is divided into bands according to the value of the thing being taxed. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V-ing 【语法信息】：V-ed 【语域标签】：BRIT 英 They appear to rule out some of the ideas that have been mentioned — banding the tax so higher earners would pay more. 他们看来要剔除其中提到的一些想法——如把税率分档，使收入越高，缴得越多。 ...a banding system based on property values... 基于财产价值的分级制 The choice will be between a flat-rate or a banded charge. 将在统一费用和分级费用之间作出选择。 in AM, use 美国英语用 be bracketed 9.See also:wedding band; 相关词组： band together [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 band /ˈbænd/ noun plural bands [count] 1 : a usually small group of musicians who play popular music together流行音乐乐队 The band's drummer is also the lead singer. 这个乐队的鼓手同时还担任领唱。 a rock-and-roll band 摇滚乐队 a jazz band 爵士乐队 — compare orchestra; see also big band, brass band, garage band, marching band, one-man band 2 : a group of people or animals一群人；一群动物 A band of scientists questioned the theory. 一帮科学家对这个理论提出了质疑。 She photographed a band of gorillas. 她给一群大猩猩拍了照。 a band of hunters from the tribe 部落的一群猎人 3 : a flat, straight piece of material (such as plastic or metal) that forms a circle around something条；箍；圈 A band of plastic holds the lid on the container. 容器上的盖子箍着一圈塑料条。 They placed a metal band with an identification number on the bird's leg. 他们把有识别码的金属圈固定在鸟的腿上。 She lost her wedding band. [=wedding ring] 她把婚戒弄丢了。 — see also armband, rubber band, sweatband, waistband 4 : a strip of something that is different from what is around it : a thick line条纹；线状带 The bird has black bands above its eyes. 鸟的眼上方有几道黑纹。 The dress has an embroidered band at the hem. 这件连衣裙的下摆有一道刺绣花边。 — often + of There is a band of white near the hem of the dress. 连衣裙下摆处有一道白色织带。 A band of thunderstorms crossed the area late last night. 昨天深夜一场雷暴席卷整个地区。 They left a narrow band of grass growing near the street. 他们在街旁留出一条狭窄的草坪。 5 technical : a range of frequencies over which radio signals are broadcast波段；频带 The radio station broadcasts on the AM band. 这家电台用调幅波段广播。 6 British : a range or group between a lower and an upper limit : bracket范围；段；档次 People in younger age bands may be in higher or lower tax bands. 年纪较轻的人群可能会处在较高或较低的税级。 to beat the band US, informal : in a very forceful or obvious way起劲地；显眼地 He was snoring to beat the band. [=he was snoring very loudly] 他鼾声如雷。 2 band /ˈbænd/ verb bands; banded; banding band together [phrasal verb] : to form a group in order to do or achieve something联合在一起；携手；团结起来 They banded together for protection. 他们共同防卫。 If we band together, we can meet the deadline. 如果我们携起手来就能如期完成。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

bank

英 [bæŋk] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692051139-bd5af1f610a1243.mp3"][/audio]　美 [bæŋk] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692051151-bd5af1f610a1243.mp3"][/audio] 　 n. 银行；岸；筹码；库；田埂；堤；积云；一系列；一组；一排；一团；用于循环再利用的废旧物品回收站 v. 把钱存入银行；开户；筑堤防护；堆积过去式: banked 过去分词: banked 现在分词: banking 第三人称单数: banks [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 bank 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:26 /bæŋk/ n. banks 7 banks 0 banking 2 banked 0 （河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行高考真题原句提选： Wild roses flowered along the banks. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people. When does the bank close on Saturday? 二、词组｜习惯用语 central bank [经]中央银行 commercial bank 商业银行 bank of china 中国银行 world bank n. 世界银行 bank account 银行存款；银行往来帐户 people's bank of china 中国人民银行 investment bank 投资银行 development bank 开发银行 construction bank 建设银行 west bank 约旦河西岸 bank credit 银行信贷；银行信用状 bank loan 银行贷款 agricultural bank 农业银行 industrial and commercial bank 工商银行 issuing bank 开证银行；发行钞票的银行 river bank 河岸；河堤 china construction bank 中国建设银行 in bank 存入银行 bank on 指望；依赖 bank of america n. 美国银行三、词根记忆 bank n. 銀行;岸,堤;vi.存入(經營)銀行;信賴Thanks to the bankrupt banker, my ankle avoided an injury.多虧那位破產的銀行家,我的腳踝免受傷害. n. 銀行(由櫃台轉化而來)[bank=bench(長椅)] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津短语" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bank [baŋk] 'bank on sb/sth;'bank on doing sth;'bank on sb/sth doing sth ■to rely on sb/sth; to be confident that sth will happen依靠；指望；对…有信心: I’m banking on your help. 我还得靠你帮忙呢。 I’m banking on you to help me. 我还得靠你帮忙呢。 I’d banked on getting a cup of coffee at the airport, but everything was closed. 我原指望在机场能弄杯咖啡喝，可所有的地方都关门了。 He was banking on the train being on time. 他指望火车会正点到达。 She might already have cleaned up but I wouldn’t bank on it . 她或许打扫过了，可我不敢打保票。 [synonym]count on sb/sth,count on doing sth,count on sb/sth doing sth;reckon on sb/sth,reckon on doing sth,reckon on sb/sth doing sth [G]v+prep ◆ v+prep+n/pron+to inf ,bank 'up; ,bank sth 'up (BrE) ■to form into a large pile; to make sth form a large pile(使)堆积: The snow had banked up on either side of the road. 路的两旁尽是积雪。 [G]v+adv ◆ v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bank / bANk / noun FOR MONEY 金钱 1. an organization that provides various financial services, for example keeping or lending money 银行: My salary is paid directly into my bank. 我的工资直接拨到我的银行。 I need to go to the bank (= the local office of a bank). 我得去趟银行。 a bank loan 银行贷款 a bank manager 银行经理 ⇨ see also investment bank , merchant bank IN GAMBLING 赌博 2. a supply of money or things that are used as money in some games, especially those in which gambling is involved (尤指赌博中的)筹码；赌本 STH COLLECTED / STORED 收集/贮存物 3. an amount of sth that is collected; a place where sth is stored ready for use 库存；库: a bank of knowledge 知识宝库 a blood / sperm bank 血/精液库 ⇨ see also databank OF RIVER / CANAL 河；水道 4. the side of a river, canal , etc. and the land near it 岸；河畔: He jumped in and swam to the opposite bank. 他跳下水,游到对岸。 It's on the north bank of the Thames. 它位于泰晤士河北岸。 a house on the banks of the River Severn (= on land near the river) 塞文河畔的一所房子 SLOPE 斜坡 5. a raised area of ground that slopes at the sides, often at the edge of sth or dividing sth 斜坡；垄；埂: There were low banks of earth between the rice fields. 稻田之间有低矮的田埂。 The girls ran down the steep grassy bank. 女孩子们沿长满青草的陡坡跑下去。 6. an artificial slope built at the side of a road, so that cars can drive fast around bends (路面拐弯处为方便车辆快速行驶而筑起的)边坡 OF CLOUD / SNOW, ETC. 云、雪等 7. a mass of cloud, snow, etc., especially one formed by the wind (尤指风吹到一起的)积云,积雪: The sun disappeared behind a bank of clouds. 太阳消失在一大片云后面。 OF MACHINES, ETC. 机器等 8. a row or series of similar objects, especially machines 一排(同类物品)；一系列(机器等): a bank of lights / switches / computers 一排灯/开关/计算机 IDIOMS ▪ not 7break the 'bank (informal, humorous) if you say sth won't break the bank, you mean that it won't cost a lot of money, or more than you can afford 花费不太大；支付得起 ⇨ more at laugh v. verb MONEY 钱 1. [VN] to put money into a bank account 把(钱)存入银行: She is believed to have banked (= been paid) £10 million in two years. 据信她两年内在银行存了 1 000 万英镑。 2. [V] ~ (with / at...) to have an account with a particular bank (在某银行)开账户,存款: The family had banked with Coutts for generations. 那家几代人都在库茨银行存钱。 OF PLANE 飞机 3. [V] to travel with one side higher than the other when turning (转弯时)倾斜飞行: The plane banked steeply to the left. 飞机向左作高度倾斜飞行。 FORM PILES 堆积 4. [VN] ~ sth (up) to form sth into piles 堆积(某物): They banked the earth (up) into a mound. 他们把土堆成了一个土丘。 A FIRE 炉火 5. [VN] ~ sth (up) to pile coal, etc. on a fire so that the fire burns slowly for a long time (用煤等)封炉火: The fire was banked up as high as if it were midwinter. 炉火被封得很厚实,好像就是隆冬。 PHRASAL VERBS ▪ 'bank on sb / sth to rely on sb / sth 依靠；指望: I'm banking on your help. 我还得靠你帮助呢。 ▪ [+ to inf ] I'm banking on you to help me. 我还得靠你帮忙呢。 ▪ [+ -ing ] I was banking on getting something to eat on the train. 我指望在火车上能找到吃的。 'I'm sure he'll help.' ' Don't bank on it (= it is not likely to happen).' "我相信他会帮忙的。" "那可不见得。" ▪ 7bank 'up to form into piles, especially because of the wind 堆积(尤指由于风吹): The snow had banked up against the wall. 雪靠墙堆积起来了。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bank1 /bæŋk/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countable] 1 PLACE FOR MONEY 存钱的地方 a) a business that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services 银行 in the bank We have very little money in the bank. 我们存在银行里的钱很少。 Barclays Bank 巴克莱银行 a bank loan 银行贷款 b) a local office of a bank 银行（营业厅） I have to go to the bank at lunch time. 午饭时间我得去银行。 → clearing bank, merchant bank 2 RIVER/LAKE 河/湖 land along the side of a river or lake 岸，堤 bank of the banks of the River Dee 迪河两岸 the river bank 河岸 3. blood/sperm/organ bank a place where human blood etc is stored until someone needs it 血库/精子库/器官库 4 CLOUDS/MIST 云/雾 a large mass of clouds, mist etc 云团，积云；雾团 a fog bank 一团雾气 bank of banks of mist 团团薄雾 5 RAISED AREA 高出的地方 a large sloping mass of earth, sand, snow etc 〔土、沙、雪等堆积起来的〕坡，埂 She was sitting on a grassy bank. 她坐在草坡上。 bank of steep banks of snow 陡峭的雪坡 banks of flowers 满坡的野花 6 MACHINES 机器 a large number of machines, television screens etc arranged close together in a row 〔紧密排成的〕一排，一列 bank of banks of TV monitors 一排排的电视监视器 7. GAME 游戏 a supply of money used to gamble, that people can win 庄家的赌本 → break the bank at break1(24) 8 be makin' bank American English spoken informal to earn a lot of money for the work that you do 挣大钱 Check out Omar’s new car. The brother must be makin' bank. 看看奥马的新车，这位兄弟肯定是在赚大钱了。 10. ROAD 道路 a slope made at a bend in a road or racetrack to make it safer for cars to go around 〔公路或赛道拐弯处防止车辆侧滑或侧翻的〕内侧斜坡，边坡 → bottle bank, food bank, memory bank Related topics: Banking, Air, Nature bank2 verb 1 MONEY 钱 a) [transitive] to put or keep money in a bank 把〔钱〕存入银行 Did you bank that check? 你把那张支票存入银行了吗？ b) [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to keep your money in a particular bank 在〔某家银行〕存钱 bank with Who do you bank with? 你把钱存入哪家银行？ bank at I’ve always banked at First Interstate. 我总是在第一州际银行存钱。 2 PLANE 飞机 [intransitive] if a plane banks, it slopes to one side when turning 〔飞机转弯时〕倾斜飞行 3 PILE/ROWS 堆/排 (also bank up) [transitive] British English to arrange something into a pile or into rows 把…堆起来[排成行] 4 CLOUD/MIST 云/雾 (also bank up) [transitive] to form a mass of cloud, mist etc 〔云团、雾团等〕聚集，堆积起来 5 FIRE 火 (also bank up) [transitive] to cover a fire with wood or coal to keep it going for a long time 〔用木柴或煤〕封〔火〕，压〔火〕 6 bank on somebody/something phrasal verb to depend on something happening or someone doing something 依靠，指望 SYN count on Origin bank1 1. (1400-1500) French banque, from Old Italian banca “long seat, bank”2. (1100-1200) Probably from a Scandinavian language. 3. (1200-1300) Old French banc “long seat” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bank ★☆☆☆☆ 1. FINANCE AND STORAGE 金融；储藏 2. AREAS AND MASSES 地区；大团物质 3. OTHER VERB USES 其他动词用法 1.N-COUNT 可数名词银行 A bank is an institution where people or businesses can keep their money. Which bank offers you the service that best suits your financial needs?... 哪家银行提供的服务最适合您的理财需求？ I had £10,000 in the bank. 我在银行有1万英镑的存款。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词银行营业厅；银行办事处 A bank is a building where a bank offers its services. 3.VERB 动词把（钱）存入银行 If you bank money, you pay it into a bank. 【语法信息】：V n Once you have registered your particulars with an agency and it has banked your cheque, the process begins. 一旦在某个代理行登记了详细信息并由它将支票存入银行，这一程序就开始了。 4.VERB 动词与（银行）有业务来往；在（银行）有账户 If you bank with a particular bank, you have an account with that bank. 【语法信息】：V with n My husband has banked with the Co-op since before the war. 我丈夫自战前以来就在合作银行有户头。 5.N-COUNT 可数名词库（如血库等） You use bank to refer to a store of something. For example, a blood bank is a store of blood that is kept ready for use. 【搭配模式】：with supp ...Britain's National Police Computer, one of the largest data banks in the world. 英国国家警务计算机系统，世界上最大的数据库之一 6.PHRASE 短语斥巨资；花费大笔的钱；倾家荡产 If you say that the cost of something will not break the bank, you mean that it will not cost a large sum of money. 【搭配模式】：V inflects Prices starting at £6 a bottle won't break the bank. 每瓶6英镑的起价不算太贵。 1.N-COUNT 可数名词（河、湖等的）岸，堤岸 The banks of a river, canal, or lake are the raised areas of ground along its edge. 【搭配模式】：usu N of n ...30 miles of new developments along both banks of the Thames. 泰晤士河两岸30英里的新开发区 ...an old warehouse on the banks of a canal. 运河河畔的一座旧仓库 2.N-COUNT 可数名词垄；埂 A bank of ground is a raised area of it with a flat top and one or two sloping sides. ...resting indolently upon a grassy bank. 懒洋洋地躺在草埂上休息 3.N-COUNT 可数名词（长条形的）堆，团 A bank of something is a long high mass of it. 【搭配模式】：N of n On their journey south they hit a bank of fog off the north-east coast of Scotland. 南行途中，他们在苏格兰东北海岸外遭遇了大雾。 4.N-COUNT 可数名词（尤指机器、开关、仪表的）（一）排，（一）组 A bank of things, especially machines, switches, or dials, is a row of them, or a series of rows. The typical laborer now sits in front of a bank of dials. 现如今，工人通常都是坐在一排仪表前。 5.See also:banked; 1.VERB 动词（通常指飞机在改变方向时）倾斜飞行 When an aircraft banks, one of its wings rises higher than the other, usually when it is changing direction. 【语法信息】：V A plane took off and banked above the highway in front of him. 一架飞机起飞后在他前方的公路上空侧飞转向。相关词组： bank on [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 bank /ˈbæŋk/ noun plural banks [count] 1 : a business where people keep their money, borrow money, etc., or the building where such a business operates银行 Our paychecks are deposited in/into the bank automatically. 我们的收入自动存入银行。 How much money do you have in the bank? 你在银行里有多少存款？ My cousin works in/at a bank. 我表哥在一家银行工作。 I have to go to the bank today. 我今天必须得去银行 — often used before another noun常用于另一名词前 bank customers 银行客户 How much money do you have in your bank account? 你的银行账户上有多少钱？ — see also savings bank 2 : a small closed container in which money is saved储蓄罐 She saves all her change in a small bank on her desk. 她把所有零钱都存放在桌上的小储蓄罐里。 — see also piggy bank 3 : a place where a particular thing is stored until it is needed（存储某物以备使用的）库 information stored in a computer's memory banks 存储在电脑内存中的资料 — see also blood bank, sperm bank break the bank : to be very expensive or too expensive : to cost a lot of money太昂贵；花费太大 — usually used in negative statements通常用于否定句 Buy a car that's dependable but won't break the bank. 购买一辆质量可靠但又不太昂贵的车。 laugh all the way to the bank — see 1laugh — compare 3bank, 5bank 2 bank /ˈbæŋk/ verb banks; banked; banking 1 [no object] : to have money in a bank : to use the services of a bank把钱存入银行；与银行有业务往来 We bank locally. 我们把钱存入当地银行。 Where do you bank? [=which bank do you use?] 你把钱存入哪家银行？ 2 [+ object] : to put (something, such as money) in a bank把（钱）存入银行；把…储存入库 bank a check 把支票存入银行 bank on [phrasal verb] bank on (something) : to feel confident or sure about (something)寄希望于；指望；依赖 We're banking on [=counting on] fair weather for the trip. 我们指望旅游时有好天气。 She may support us, but don't bank on [=rely on, depend on] it. 她也许会支持我们，但不要寄希望于此 — compare 4bank 3 bank /ˈbæŋk/ noun plural banks [count] 1 : the higher ground that is along the edge of a river, stream, etc.堤岸 We sat on the bank of the river [=on the riverbank] to watch the boats. 我们坐在河岸边看船。 The stream overflowed its banks. 溪水漫过了两岸。 2 a : a steep slope : the side of a hill陡坡；斜坡；埂 We planted bushes all along the bank in front of the house. 我们在屋前的斜坡上都种上了灌木。 They climbed a steep bank to get to the terrace. 他们爬上一道陡坡，登上了平台。 — see also sandbank b : a small hill that is built next to a road along a curve in order to make driving on that section of road safer（路面拐弯处为安全行驶而筑的）边坡 3 : a thick mass of clouds or fog一大片积云；一大团雾 a fog bank 雾层 A bank of dark clouds entered the region. 一团团乌云向这个地区压来。 — see also snowbank — compare 1bank, 5bank 4 bank /ˈbæŋk/ verb banks; banked; banking 1 : to cause (something, such as an airplane) to tilt or lean to one side when turning（飞机等）转弯时倾斜飞行，倾斜行进 [+ object] The pilot banked the plane (to the right/left) and then leveled it out to land. 飞行员驾驶飞机（向右/左）倾斜飞行，然后水平飞行降落。 [no object] The pilot/plane banked (right/left) and then leveled out to land. 飞行员/飞机（向右/左）倾斜飞行，然后水平飞行降落。 The motorcycle banked steeply as it went around the curve. 摩托车大角度倾斜驶过弯道 2 [+ object] US : to cause (something, such as a ball) to bounce off a surface使反弹 The basketball player banked the ball off the backboard. 篮球运动员把球投向篮板弹回 3 [+ object] : to form (something) into a pile（把某物）堆积起来，聚集起来 — often + up banking sand up along the river to prevent flooding 在河边堆积沙子以防河水泛滥 4 [+ object] : to cover (a fire) with fresh fuel in order to make it continue to burn封火 — often + up bank up a campfire 封住营火 — compare 2bank 5 bank /ˈbæŋk/ noun plural banks [count] : a group or series of objects that are arranged close together in a row一排；一组— usually + of There is a bank of vending machines in the basement. 地下室里有一排自动售货机。 Several banks of lights hung above the stage. 舞台上方悬吊着几组照明灯。 a bank of file cabinets 一排文件柜 — compare 1bank, 3bank [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

bar

英 [bɑː(r)] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692051543-37b51d194a7513e.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [bɑːr] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692051526-37b51d194a7513e.mp3"][/audio] 　 n. 酒吧；条；横木；栅 vt. 禁止；阻挠；闩上；在 ... 设栅栏过去式: barred 过去分词: barred 现在分词: barring 第三人称单数: bars [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 bar 高中必修500 全国卷频次:10 教材出处:译林版必修B3U2 /bɑː/ /bɑːr/ n. 条，棒；（酒）吧高考真题原句提选： Our bar is open from 7:00pm for drinks and snacks. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered gifts to mystery lovers. He began experimenting with chocolate and managed to sell his first chocolate bars in 1900. 二、词组｜习惯用语 at the bar 在酒吧；受到公开审问 bar code 条形码；电脑条码 steel bar 钢筋；棒材；型钢；条钢 behind bars 在监狱服刑 status bar 状态栏 internet bar 网吧 reinforcing bar 钢筋 menu bar n. [计]菜单栏 bar none 没有例外地;毫无例外地; progress bar 进度条；进度指示器 title bar 标题栏 coffee bar 咖啡馆 reinforcing steel bar 增强钢筋 iron bar 铁条；铁锭 snack bar 小吃店；快餐柜 scroll bar [计]滚动条 chocolate bar 巧克力棒；巧克力条 oxygen bar 氧气吧 round bar 圆条；圆钢筋 bar association 律师协会三、词根记忆 bar n. 條,杆,閂;酒吧;柵,障礙(物)v.閂上,阻攔In the bar the barber bargained for a jar of jam, then got over the barrier of barrels.在酒巴裏理發師為一罐果醬講了價然後越過桶作的屏障. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bar / bB:(r) / noun FOR DRINKS / FOOD 饮食 1. [C] a place where you can buy and drink alcoholic and other drinks 酒吧: We met at a bar called the Flamingo. 我们在一家名为弗拉明戈的酒吧相遇。 the island's only licensed bar (= six that is allowed to sell alcoholic drinks) 岛上唯一有酒类销售许可证的酒吧 a cocktail bar 鸡尾酒酒吧 (BrE) I found David in the bar of the Red Lion (= a room in a pub where drinks are served). 我在红狮酒吧找到了戴维。 ⇨ see also barroom , lounge bar , minibar , public bar , saloon bar at saloon 2. [C] a long wide wooden surface where drinks, etc. are served (出售饮料等的)柜枱: She was sitting at the bar. 她坐在酒吧的柜枱那里。 It was so crowded I couldn't get to the bar. 人太多了,我无法挤到柜枱那儿。 3. [C] (especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词) a place in which a particular kind of food or drink is the main thing that is served (专售某类饮食的)小吃店,馆,处所: a sandwich bar 三明治店 a coffee bar 咖啡馆 ⇨ see also oxygen bar , snack bar , wine bar OF CHOCOLATE / SOAP 巧克力；肥皂 4. [C] a piece of sth with straight sides (长方形)条,块: a bar of chocolate / soap 一条巧克力/肥皂 candy bars 糖棒 OF METAL / WOOD 金属；木材 5. [C] a long straight piece of metal or wood. Bars are often used to stop sb from getting through a space. 长条,棒,栏杆(常用作护栏): He smashed the window with an iron bar. 他用铁棒敲碎了窗户。 All the ground floor windows were fitted with bars. 底层所有的窗户都装了铁栅。 a five-bar gate (= six made with nine horizontal bars of wood) 用五根横木条钉成的栅门 ⇨ see also bull bars , roll bar , space bar , tow bar IN ELECTRIC FIRE 电热炉 6. [C] a piece of metal with wire wrapped around it that becomes red and hot when electricity is passed through it 电热棒 IN SPORTS 体育运动 7. the bar [sing.] the crossbar of a goal (球门的)横梁: His shot hit the bar. 他射门击中球门的横梁。 OF COLOUR / LIGHT 颜色；光 8. [C] a band of colour or light 条；带: Bars of sunlight slanted down from the tall narrow windows. 一道道阳光从高高的狭窄窗口斜射下来。 THAT PREVENTS STH 障碍 9. [C, usually sing.] ~ (to sth) a thing that stops sb from doing sth 障碍；羁绊: At that time being a woman was a bar to promotion in most professions. 那时在大多数职业中,身为女性就是晋升的障碍。 ⇨ see also colour bar IN MUSIC 音乐 10. (BrE) (NAmE meas·ure) [C] one of the short sections of equal length that a piece of music is divided into, and the notes that are in it (乐谱的)小节: four beats to the bar 小节的四拍 the opening bars of a piece of music 乐曲开头的几个小节 LAW 法律 11. the Bar [sing.] (BrE) the profession of barrister (= a lawyer in a higher court) 大律师专业(可出席高等法庭): to be called to the Bar (= allowed to work as a qualified barrister ) 获得大律师资格 12. the Bar [sing.] (NAmE) the profession of any kind of lawyer 律师专业 MEASUREMENT 度量 13. a unit for measuring the pressure of the atmosphere, equal to a hundred thousand newtons per square metre 巴(气压单位,等于 100 000 牛顿/平方米) ⇨ see also millibar IDIOMS ▪ not have a 'bar of sth (AustralE, NZE) to have nothing to do with sth 与(某事)无关；与(某事)毫不相干；不沾手: If he tries to sell you his car, don't have a bar of it. 他若是想要把车卖给你,你可别去理他。 ▪ be7hind 'bars (informal) in prison 蹲班房；被监禁；坐牢: The murderer is now safely behind bars. 杀人犯现在被关在监狱里,不会再造成危险了。 verb (-rr-) ▪ [VN] CLOSE WITH BARS 用铁条等封住 1. [usually passive] to close sth with a bar or bars (用铁条或木条)封,堵: All the doors and windows were barred. 所有的门、窗都加上了铁条。 BLOCK 阻挡 2. to block a road, path, etc. so that nobody can pass 阻挡；拦住: Two police officers were barring her exit. 两名警察挡着她的出路。 We found our way barred by rocks. 我们发现大石块挡住了我们的路。 PREVENT 阻止 3. ~ sb (from sth / from doing sth) to ban or prevent sb from doing sth 禁止,阻止(某人做某事): The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match. 运动员在参赛前夜不得喝酒。 ⇨ more at hold n. preposition except for sb / sth 除…外: The students all attended, bar ten who were ill. 除了两名生病,所有的学生都到了。 It's the best result we've ever had, bar none (= none was better). 这是我们所取得的前所未有的最好成绩。 ⇨ more at shouting [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bar1 /bɑː $ bɑːr/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countable] → bah, baa 1 PLACE TO DRINK IN 饮酒场所 a) a place where alcoholic drinks are served 酒吧 → pub The hotel has a licensed bar. 宾馆里有一家有售酒许可证的酒吧。 a cocktail bar 鸡尾酒酒吧 b) British English one of the rooms inside a pub 〔酒馆里的〕酒吧间 The public bar was crowded. 大众酒吧间里人很多。 → See picture of wrapper 包装纸, a bar of chocolate 一条巧克力, a bar of soap 一块肥皂 ... → See picture on 见图 Page A11 Where to stay 住的地方 2 PLACE TO BUY DRINK 买酒的地方 a counter where alcoholic drinks are served 售酒柜台，吧台 They stood at the bar. 他们站在吧台旁边。 3. a wine/coffee/snack etc bar a place where a particular kind of food or drink is served 酒吧/咖啡馆/小吃店等 4. a breakfast bar British English a place in your kitchen at home where you eat breakfast or a quick meal 〔家庭厨房里的〕早餐台 5 BLOCK SHAPE 长条形 a small block of solid material that is longer than it is wide 块，条，棒，根 a chocolate bar 一条巧克力 a candy bar 一根糖果棒 bar of a bar of soap 一块肥皂 → see picture at 见图 piece1 6 PIECE OF METAL/WOOD 金属/木头 a length of metal or wood put across a door, window etc to keep it shut or to prevent people going in or out 〔门、窗等的〕闩；铁栅；横木；阻碍物 houses with bars across the windows 窗户上钉有铁条的房屋 ► see thesaurus at piece 7 behind bars informal in prison 在狱中，在牢里 Her killer was finally put behind bars. 杀害她的凶手终于被关进了监狱。 8 MUSIC 音乐 a group of notes and rests, separated from other groups by vertical lines, into which a line of written music is divided 〔乐曲中的〕小节 a few bars of the song 这首歌的几个小节 9 bar to (doing) something written something that prevents you from achieving something that you want （做）某事的障碍 I could see no bar to our happiness. 我不觉得我们的幸福有任何障碍。 10 the bar a) British English the group of people who are barristers 〔有资格出庭处理诉讼案件的〕讼务律师，大律师〔总称〕 b) American English an organization consisting of lawyers 律师界，律师组织 11 be called to the bar a) British English to become a barrister 取得大律师资格，成为大律师 b) American English to become a lawyer 取得律师资格，成为律师 12 ON COMPUTER SCREEN 计算机屏幕上 a long narrow shape along the sides or at the top of a computer screen, usually containing signs that you can click on 〔计算机屏幕侧边或顶部可点击的〕功能条 the main menu bar at the top of the screen 屏幕上方的主菜单栏 the toolbar 工具条 → scroll bar 13 IN SPORTS 体育运动中 the long piece of wood or metal across the top of the goal in sports such as football 球门横木[横梁] The ball hit the bar. 球打在球门的横梁上。 14. PILE OF SAND/STONES 沙堆/石堆 a long pile of sand or stones under the water at the entrance to a harbour 〔港口入口处的〕沙洲，暗礁 15. COLOUR/LIGHT 颜色/光 a narrow band of colour or light 线条，条纹，带 16. UNIFORMS 制服 a narrow band of metal or cloth worn on a military uniform to show rank 〔军服上的〕军阶杠，绶带 17. ldoce_017.pngHEATER 加热器 British English the part of an electric heater that provides heat and has a red light 〔电暖气的〕电热丝[棒] bar2 ●○○ verb (barred, barring) [transitive] 1 to officially prevent someone from entering a place or from doing something 阻止，禁止 2 to prevent people from going somewhere by placing something in their way 阻挡，阻拦 3. (also bar up) to shut a door or window using a bar or piece of wood so that people cannot get in or out 〔用铁条、木条等〕封，堵〔门、窗〕 bar3 preposition 1 except 除了…以外 2 bar none used to emphasize that someone is the best of a particular group 无人可比〔用于强调〕→ barring the BarBar, the noun 4. be called to the Bar British English to become a barrister 取得大律师资格，成为大律师 Origin bar1 (1100-1200) Old French barre [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bar ★★★★☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词酒吧 A bar is a place where you can buy and drink alcoholic drinks. 【语域标签】：mainly AM 主美 ...Devil's Herd, the city's most popular country-western bar. “魔鬼之群”——这个城市最火的西部乡村酒吧 ...the Brass Nickel Bar. “黄铜镍币”酒吧 2.N-COUNT 可数名词酒吧间 A bar is a room in a pub or hotel where alcoholic drinks are served. 【语域标签】：BRIT 英 I'll see you in the bar later... 一会儿酒吧见。 On the ship there are video lounges, a bar and a small duty-free shop. 船上有录像厅、一个酒吧间和一家小型免税商店。 3.N-COUNT 可数名词See also:coffee bar;public bar;singles bar;snack bar;wine bar;吧台；售酒柜台 A bar is a counter on which alcoholic drinks are served. Michael was standing alone by the bar when Brian rejoined him... 布赖恩回到迈克尔身边时，他正一个人站在吧台旁边。 He leaned forward across the bar. 他将身子探过吧台。 Usage Note : A bar is a place where you can buy alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks. It can be part of a larger building such as a hotel, nightclub, or theatre, or it can be a separate building. A pub is a building where you can buy alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks, especially in Britain and Ireland rather than in America. Pubs usually have two or more bars. Both pubs and bars have a counter where drinks are served and this is also called a bar. See also note at café. bar 是出售酒和其他饮料的地方。它可以是酒店、夜总会、剧院等的一部分，也可以是独立的建筑。pub是出售酒和其他饮料的独立场所，尤其在英国和爱尔兰常用，但在美国不常用。一个pub通常包括两个或以上的bar。pub和bar都有出售酒和饮料的柜台，这个柜台也称为bar。亦见café词条下的说明。 4.N-COUNT 可数名词金属条；金属棒 A bar is a long, straight, stiff piece of metal. ...a brick building with bars across the ground floor windows. 一楼窗户装有铁栅的砖砌建筑 ...a crowd throwing stones and iron bars. 投掷石块和铁条的人群 5.PHRASE 短语在狱中；被囚禁 If you say that someone is behind bars, you mean that they are in prison. 【搭配模式】：PHR after v Fisher was behind bars last night, charged with attempted murder... 费希尔被控谋杀未遂，昨晚入狱。 Nearly 5,000 people a year are put behind bars over motoring penalties. 每年有近5,000人因违章驾车而入狱。 6.N-COUNT 可数名词条；棒；长块 A bar of something is a piece of it which is roughly rectangular. 【搭配模式】：with supp What is your favourite chocolate bar? 你最喜欢哪种巧克力？ ...a bar of soap. 一块肥皂 7.N-COUNT 可数名词（电热炉的）电热棒，电热片 A bar of an electric fire is a piece of metal with wire wound round it that glows and provides heat when the fire is switched on. 【搭配模式】：usu with supp 【语域标签】：BRIT 英 ...a two-bar electric fire with a frayed flex. 电线已经磨损的双片电热炉 8.VERB 动词（用木条，铁条等）闩（门等） If you bar a door, you place something in front of it or a piece of wood or metal across it in order to prevent it from being opened. 【语法信息】：V n For added safety, bar the door to the kitchen. 为了确保安全，把厨房的门闩上。 barred The windows were closed and shuttered, the door was barred. 窗户都关紧了，百叶窗都拉下了，门也闩上了。 9.VERB 动词阻拦；阻挡 If you bar someone's way, you prevent them from going somewhere or entering a place, by blocking their path. 【语法信息】：V n Harry moved to bar his way... 哈里走过去挡住了他的路。 He stepped in front of her, barring her way. 他走到她前面，挡住了她的去路。 10.VERB 动词禁止；不准 If someone is barred from a place or from doing something, they are officially forbidden to go there or to do it. 【语法信息】：be V-ed from n 【语法信息】：be V-ed to n 【搭配模式】：usu passive Amnesty workers have been barred from Sri Lanka since 1982... 从1982年起，大赦国际的工作人员就被禁止进入斯里兰卡。 Many jobs were barred to them. 很多工作将他们拒之门外。 11.N-COUNT 可数名词障碍；阻碍；妨碍 If something is a bar to doing a particular thing, it prevents someone from doing it. 【搭配模式】：usu N to n/-ing One of the fundamental bars to communication is the lack of a universally spoken, common language... 交流的一个基本障碍就是缺少一种大家都说的通用语。 In industry after industry, government bodies have erected bars to competition. 政府机构在一个又一个行业中设置了障碍以阻止竞争。 12.PHRASE 短语不受任何规则约束；不限任何方式方法；不择手段 If you say that there are no holds barred when people are fighting or competing for something, you mean that they are no longer following any rules in their efforts to win. It is a war with no holds barred and we must prepare to resist... 这是一场没有规则的战争，我们必须作好抵抗的准备。 When she'd get angry it was no holds barred. 她发起火来什么都干得出。 13.PREP 介词See also:barring;除了…以外 You can use bar when you mean 'except'. For example, all the work bar the washing means all the work except the washing. 【语用信息】：emphasis Bar a plateau in 1989, there has been a rise in inflation ever since the mid-1980's... 除1989年物价稳定之外，从20世纪80年代中期开始，通货膨胀就一直在上升。 The aim of the service was to offer everything the independent investor wanted, bar advice. 该项服务的目的就是向独立投资者提供除建议外他们想要的一切。 He is simply the best goalscorer we have ever had, bar none. 他绝对是我们从未有过的最佳进球手，无人可及。 14.N-PROPER 专有名词（英格兰有资格在任何法庭作辩护的）出庭律师职业；（美国的）律师职业，律师界 The Bar is used to refer to the profession of a barrister in England, or of any kind of lawyer in the United States. 【搭配模式】：the N Robert was planning to read for the Bar. 罗伯特打算学法律。 15.N-COUNT 可数名词（乐曲中的）小节 In music, a bar is one of the several short parts of the same length into which a piece of music is divided. 【语域标签】：mainly BRIT 主英 in AM, use 美国英语用 measure [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 bar /ˈbɑɚ/ noun plural bars 1 [count] a : a building or room where alcoholic drinks and sometimes food are served酒吧 We went to a bar for a drink. 我们去酒吧喝了一杯。 — see also sports bar, tiki bar b : a counter where alcoholic drinks are served售酒的柜台；吧台 We sat at the restaurant's bar while we were waiting for a table. 我们坐在饭店的吧台等候就餐。 — see also cash bar, open bar, wet bar c : a building or room where a particular food or drink is served（专售某一种食物或饮料的）…吧，…店，…馆 a seafood bar 海鲜馆 a juice/coffee bar 果汁吧；咖啡吧 — see also salad bar, snack bar 2 [count] : a straight piece of metal, wood, etc., that is used as a tool, as part of a structure, or to keep people from entering or leaving through a door or window（木、金属等）条 There were bars across all the windows. 窗户上都钉了横条。 The door was secured with an iron bar. 门上有一根铁闩加固。 The pole-vaulter narrowly cleared the bar. [=the long bar that is set at a specific height and that a jumper tries to go over] 撑竿跳选手擦身越过了横杆。 ◊ In U.S. English, bar is used figuratively in phrases like raise/lower the bar and set the bar higher/lower to refer to changing the standard that is used to judge whether someone or something is good, successful, etc.（在美国英语中用作比喻）提高/降低标准，设定较高/较低标准 The company's new software raises the bar for its competitors. [=the company's new software is very good and its competitors will have to produce better software to compete with it] 公司推出的新软件提高了对手与其竞争的难度。 Critics say that he has lowered the bar on what is considered acceptable behavior by politicians. [=he has caused people to accept worse behavior by politicians] 批评家们认为他降低了可接受的政治家的行为标准。 — see also crossbar, crowbar, parallel bars, uneven bars 3 [count] : a solid piece of something that is shaped like a rectangle（长方形的）块，条 She bought a chocolate/candy bar. 她买了一块巧克力/糖。 a bar of soap 一块肥皂 4 [count] : a straight line, stripe, or section that is longer than it is wide线条；条纹；带 The bird's tail has an alternating series of white and black bars. [=bands] 这只鸟的尾巴上有黑白相间的条纹。 a menu bar [=a narrow section that is across the screen in a computer program and that shows the names of available menus] （计算机程序中的）菜单条 — see also bar code, bar graph, task bar, toolbar 5 [count] formal : something that makes it difficult or impossible to do or achieve something障碍；羁绊；限制— + to His poor attitude was a bar to his success. [=his poor attitude prevented him from succeeding] 他不认真的态度是他成功的障碍。 6 the bar a US : the profession of a lawyer律师职业；律师界 She is a member of the bar. [=she is a lawyer] 她是一名律师。 the American Bar Association 美国律师协会 She has been called to the bar. [=she has become a lawyer] 她当上了律师。 b British or the Bar : the profession of a barrister大律师职业 c US : the test that a person must pass in order to be a lawyer律师资格考试 She passed the bar on her first try. 她第一次考就通过了律师资格考试。 the bar exam/examination 律师资格考试 7 [count] music a : a line in written music that shows where a measure begins小节线 b : the beats between two bars in a piece of music节拍 I'm not sure I know that song. Can you hum a few bars? [=measures] 我好像没听过这首歌。你能哼几个节拍吗？ behind bars : in jail在狱中 He has been behind bars for 10 years. 他已经蹲了10年的班房。 tend bar US : to work as a bartender : to prepare and serve drinks at a bar做酒吧侍者；在酒吧做酒保 He tends bar at the restaurant. 他在餐厅的酒吧做酒保。 2 bar /ˈbɑɚ/ verb bars; barred; barring [+ object] 1 : to put a bar or a set of bars in front of a door, window, etc., so that people cannot go in or out of it设置栅栏；闩（门、窗等） He barred the door as soon as he got in. 他一进来就把门闩上了。 All the windows and doors were barred. 所有的门窗上都设有护栏。 a barred window 有护栏的窗户 2 : to put something in a road, path, etc., so that people cannot get by阻塞，封锁（道路） A herd of goats was barring the road. 一群山羊挡住了道路。 obstacles barring our way 挡住我们道路的障碍 3 a : to prevent or forbid (someone) from doing something阻止，禁止（某人做某事） Nothing barred them from meeting together. 没有任何东西能阻止他们会面。 The judge will bar the jurors from talking to reporters. 法官将禁止陪审团成员接受记者采访。 A federal court has barred the group from using the name. 联邦法院已禁止该集团使用此名称。 Reporters were barred [=excluded] from the meeting. [=reporters were not allowed to go to the meeting] 记者不得进入会场。 b : to prevent or forbid (something)禁止（某事） The decision bars the possibility of additional development in the area. 这个决定排除了在该地区进一步开发的可能性。 forms of punishment barred by the Constitution 美国宪法禁止的处罚方式 no holds barred — see 2hold 3 bar /ˈbɑɚ/ preposition 1 — used in the phrase bar none to emphasize that a statement is completely true没有例外地；千真万确地 She is the brightest student I've ever known, bar none. [=I have never known a student who is brighter than she is] 她是我所认识的最聪明的学生，无人可比。 2 British : except for : barring除…以外，不包括 They have lost every match, bar one. 除了一场比赛他们每场比赛都输了。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

barbecue

英 ['bɑːbɪkjuː] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692051875-9d40936a0c551a7.mp3"][/audio] 　美 ['bɑːrbɪkjuː] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692051887-9d40936a0c551a7.mp3"][/audio]　 n. 烤肉；烧烤；烤架 v. 烤炙 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 barbecue 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:1 教材出处:译林版选必修B3U1 /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ /ˈbɑːrbɪkjuː/ n. barbecues 0 吃烤烧肉的野餐高考真题原句提选： Have a barbecue. One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, having our barbecue. 二、词组｜习惯用语 barbecue sauce 烤肉调味酱；在全烧时涂抹烤物用的沙司；烧烤鱼或肉时所用调味液 korean barbecue 韩国烤肉三、词根记忆 barbecue n. 烤肉;烤肉用的台架vt.炙烤(肉等) [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] barbecue bar·be·cue / 5bB:bikju:; NAmE 5bB:rb- / noun (abbr. BBQ) (also informal bar·bie BrE, AustralE) 1. a metal frame for cooking food on over an open fire outdoors (烧烤野餐用的)烤架: I put another steak on the barbecue. 我在烤架上又放了一块肉排。 a barbecue sausage (= cooked in this way) 烤香肠 2. an outdoor meal or party when food is cooked in this way 烧烤野餐: Let's have a barbecue! 我们来一次户外烤肉餐吧！ ⇨ compare cookout verb [V VN] to cook food on a barbecue 烧烤野餐 ⇨ compare broil [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] barbecue1 (also barbeque American English) /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː $ ˈbɑːr-/ ●●● S3 noun [countable] 1 (written abbreviation BBQ) a meal or party during which food is cooked on a metal frame over a fire and eaten outdoors 烧烤野餐 We had a barbecue on the beach. 我们在海滩上烧烤。 → See picture of BARBECUE 烤架 2. barbecue.jpga metal frame for cooking food on outdoors 〔用于户外的〕烤架 → See picture of 见图 barbecue Related topics: Cooking, Outdoor barbecue2 (also barbeque American English) verb [transitive] to cook food on a metal frame over a fire outdoors 〔用烤架〕烧烤 barbecued chicken 〔用烤架烧的〕烤鸡 ► see thesaurus at cook Origin barbecue1 (1600-1700) American Spanish barbacoa, probably from Taino [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] barbecue ★☆☆☆☆ in AM, also use 美国英语亦用 barbeque，Bar-B-Q 1.N-COUNT 可数名词（户外烧烤用的）烤肉架 A barbecue is a piece of equipment which you use for cooking on in the open air. 2.N-COUNT 可数名词烧烤野餐 If someone has a barbecue, they cook food on a barbecue in the open air. 3.VERB 动词烧烤（尤指烤肉） If you barbecue food, especially meat, you cook it on a barbecue. 【语法信息】：be V-ed 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V-ed 【语法信息】：Also V Tuna can be grilled, fried or barbecued... 金枪鱼可以用烤炉烤、油炸或者烧烤。 Here's a way of barbecuing corn-on-the-cob that I learned in the States. 这是我在美国学的一种烤玉米的方法。 ...barbecued chicken. 烤鸡 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 barbecue /ˈbɑɚbɪˌkjuː/ noun plural barbecues 1 [count] : a flat metal frame that is used to cook food over hot coals or an open fire烧烤架 grill a steak on the barbecue 在烤架上烤牛排 2 [count] : an outdoor meal or party at which food is cooked on a barbecue户外烧烤 We plan to have a barbecue for the whole family. 我们计划全家人到户外烧烤。 — abbreviation BBQ 3 [noncount] chiefly US, informal : food that has been cooked on a barbecue : barbecued food烧烤食物 She invited us over for some beer and barbecue. 她邀请我们去喝啤酒，吃烤肉。 He makes a barbecue sauce [=a spicy sauce that is usually eaten with barbecued food] that tastes great with chicken. 他调制的烤肉酱与鸡肉搭配时味道美极了。 2 barbecue /ˈbɑɚbɪˌkjuː/ verb barbecues; barbecued; barbecuing : to cook (food) on a barbecue : to broil or roast (meat, fish, etc.) over hot coals or an open fire（在烤架上）烧烤 [+ object] We barbecued chicken and ribs. 我们在户外烤了鸡和排骨。 [no object] We barbecue often during the summer. 夏天我们常去户外烧烤。 — barbecued adjective They served barbecued chicken/shrimp/pork at the cookout. 他们在露天烤肉餐上上了烤鸡/烤虾/烤猪肉。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

barely

英 ['beəli] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692052253-22c1febc0ae5b70.mp3"][/audio]　美 ['berli] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692052265-22c1febc0ae5b70.mp3"][/audio]　 adv. 几乎不；刚刚；勉强；少量地 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 barely 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版选必修B4U1 /ˈbeəlɪ/ /ˈbeərlɪ/ ad. 仅仅，刚刚，几乎不能高考真题原句提选： In fact, I barely slept the night before. I could barely make out the stage in the darkness. 二、词组｜习惯用语您要查找的是不是： bare adj. 空的；赤裸的，无遮蔽的 vt. 露出，使赤裸 barely satisfactory 差强人意 barely not 几乎不 Barely Legal 我的美好欲望(电影名) barely enough 勉强够; 仅够; 网络短语: Albeit Just Barely 虽然可以也勉强 barely passed 不及格 Barely Ther 紧身无痕 Barely Mucilaginous 仅黏 malting barely 啤酒大麦 Barely Audibly 几乎没有出声来 Barely Boobs 刚好是咪咪 Barely Perceptible 几乎不能被察觉; 勉强可觉察的; But Barely 但几乎没有三、词根记忆 barely ad.赤裸裸地,無遮蔽地;僅僅,勉強,幾乎沒有He has barely enough money to live on.他的錢僅夠勉強維持生計. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] barely bare·ly / 5beEli; NAmE 5berli / adverb 1. in a way that is just possible but only with difficulty 仅仅；刚刚；勉强可能: The music was barely audible. 音乐声勉强能听见。 She was barely able to stand. 她勉强能站立。 We barely had time to catch the train. 我们差点没赶上火车。 2. in a way that almost does not happen or exist 几乎不；几乎没有: She barely acknowledged his presence. 她只略微向他打了个招呼。 There was barely any smell. 几乎没有什么气味。 3. just; certainly not more than (a particular amount, age, time, etc.) 刚好；不超过(某个数量、年龄、时间等): Barely 50% of the population voted. 仅有 50% 的人口投票。 He was barely 20 years old and already running his own company. 他只有 20 岁,却已经营起自己的公司了。 They arrived barely a minute later. 过了不到一分钟他们就到了。 4. only a very short time before 刚才；刚刚: I had barely started speaking when he interrupted me. 我刚刚开始讲话,他便打断了我。 ⇨ note at hardly [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] barely /ˈbeəli $ ˈberli/ ●●○ adverb 1 only with great difficulty or effort 勉强才能 SYN only just She was very old and barely able to walk. 她年纪非常大，只能勉强走几步路。 Mary had barely enough money to live on. 玛丽的钱只够勉强度日。 barely audible/perceptible/visible/discernible etc His voice was barely audible. 他的声音勉强能听见。 She could barely understand English. 她勉强懂一点英语。 2 almost not 几乎不 SYN hardly She was barely aware of his presence. 她几乎没有注意到他的存在。 Joe and his brother are barely on speaking terms. 乔和他哥哥几乎不说话。 3 used to emphasize that something happens immediately after a previous action 刚刚〔表示强调〕 SYN British English only just Graham had barely finished his coffee when Henry returned. 格雷厄姆刚刚喝完咖啡，亨利就回来了。 4 used before amounts or numbers to emphasize that they are surprisingly small 只有，仅仅〔强调数量之少〕 SYN only Nowadays, the village has barely 100 inhabitants. 如今这个村庄只有100个居民。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] barely ★★★☆☆ 1.ADV-BRD-NEG 广义否定结构副词刚刚；勉强；仅仅 You use barely to say that something is only just true or only just the case. 【搭配模式】：ADV before v Anastasia could barely remember the ride to the hospital... 阿纳斯塔西娅几乎记不起来怎么去的医院。 It was 90 degrees and the air conditioning barely cooled the room... 当时气温达到了90度，空调也不能让房间凉快多少。 His voice was barely audible... 他的声音几乎听不见。 She was an elfin-like girl who looked barely 10 years old. 她是个鬼马小精灵，看起来也就刚满10岁。 2.ADV-BRD-NEG 广义否定结构副词刚刚…（就） If you say that one thing had barely happened when something else happened, you mean that the first event was followed immediately by the second. 【搭配模式】：ADV before v The Boeing 767 had barely taxied to a halt before its doors were flung open... 这架波音767刚刚停住，它的舱门就弹开了。 Barely had the bulldozers started when Museum of London archaeologists swooped. 推土机刚一启动，伦敦博物馆的考古学家们就蜂拥而至了。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] barely /ˈbeɚli/ adverb 1 a : hardly or scarcely — used to say that something was almost not possible or almost did not happen几乎不；简直不；勉强能 I barely recognized you with your hair cut short. 你头发剪短了，我简直认不出来了。 He could barely walk/read/write. 他勉强能走路/识字/写字。 His voice was barely audible above the sound of the river. 他的声音刚刚盖过小河流水声，勉强能听到。 The boat was barely visible off the coast. 在海面上几乎看不到那只船。 We barely [=almost do not] have enough money to pay the bills. 我们的钱勉强够付账单。 I barely [=almost do not] have time to eat my lunch. 我几乎没时间吃午饭。 He barely made his flight. [=he almost was too late for his flight] 他差一点没赶上航班。 b — used to say that someone or something only has a specified small size, age, length, etc.仅仅；只有 The movie is (just) barely an hour long. 这部电影只有一个小时。 He's barely a teenager. 他只是个青少年。 She's barely four feet tall. 她仅有四英尺高。 Barely 50 percent of the population voted. 仅有50%的民众投了票。 c — used to say that something reached a specified condition or happened only a short time before刚刚 The paint is barely dry. 油漆刚干。 They had barely [=just] set up the tents when it started to rain. 他们刚扎好帐篷就开始下雨了。 2 a : almost not at all几乎没有 We barely spoke the entire time we were in the car. 在车上，我们从头到尾几乎没说一句话。 I barely knew him. 我几乎不认识他。 b : almost not几乎没有 There are barely any new features in this software. 这款软件几乎没有什么新特点。 There is barely a difference between the two. 这两者之间几乎没有什么差别。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

bark

英 [bɑːk] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692064148-33c6c2397a1b079.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [bɑːrk] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692064168-33c6c2397a1b079.mp3"][/audio] 　 v. (狗)吠；咆哮 v. 剥皮；擦伤 n. 狗吠；咆哮 n. 树皮过去式: barked 过去分词: barked 现在分词: barking 第三人称单数: barks [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 bark 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:1 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U1 /bɑːk/ /bɑːrk/ n.&v. barks 0 barking 3 barked 5 吠声，树皮 & 吠，咆哮，剥树皮高考真题原句提选： She never barked or tried to get away. Then at a dog show in London in 1953, a basenji actually barked. Over this shape pieces of tree bark were laid to protect the Indians from bad weather. For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers. 二、词组｜习惯用语 bark at 狗朝着（对着）某人叫；对…狗吠 tree bark 树皮绉 cinnamon bark 肉桂皮 pine bark 松树皮 cassia bark 肉桂；桂皮 eucommia bark 杜仲；杜仲粉末 bark beetle 树皮甲虫三、词根记忆 bark vi. (狗等)吠,叫n.吠聲,叫聲;樹皮In the sparking park, the darling dark dog barked at the embarked larks.在閃著火花的公園裏,可愛的深色狗對著裝載於船雲雀吠叫. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津短语" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bark [bɑːk] ,bark sth 'out ■to shout sth loudly大声说出；喊出: She barked out instructions to her secretary. 她扯着嗓子对秘书发号施令。 [OBJ]orders,instructions [synonym]rap sth out ■Bark sth can also be used with the same meaning. bark sth 也可作此义: He barked orders at Tim. 他厉声命令蒂姆。 [G]v+adv+n ◆ v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+speech [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bark bark / bB:k; NAmE bB:rk / noun [U, C] 1. the outer covering of a tree 树皮 2. the short loud sound made by dogs and some other animals (狗等的)吠声,嗥叫声 3. a short loud sound made by a gun or a voice 枪声；短促响亮的人声: a bark of laughter 一声大笑 IDIOMS ▪ sb's bark is worse than their bite (informal) used to say that sb is not really as angry or as aggressive as they sound 嘴硬心软；说话强硬,其实并不伤人；貌似凶狠 verb 1. [V] ~ (at sb / sth) when a dog barks, it makes a short loud sound (狗)吠叫: The dog suddenly started barking at us. 那条狗突然开始对我们汪汪叫。 2. ~ (out) sth to give orders, ask questions, etc. in a loud, unfriendly way 厉声发令；厉声质问: ▪ [VN] She barked out an order. 她厉声宣布命令。 He barked questions at her. 他厉声质问她。 ▪ [also V speech] 3. (especially BrE) to rub the skin off your knee, etc. by falling or by knocking against sth 擦破(或蹭掉)…的皮 SYN graze ▪ be barking up the wrong 'tree (informal) to have the wrong idea about how to get or achieve sth 把方法搞错(或想偏)；走错路线: You're barking up the wrong tree if you're expecting us to lend you any money. 你要是指望我们借钱给你,你是走错庙门了。 ⇨ more at dog n. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bark1 /bɑːk $ bɑːrk/ ●●○ verb → barque 1 [intransitive] when a dog barks, it makes a short loud sound or series of sounds 〔狗〕吠叫 → growl bark at The dog always barks at strangers. 这条狗总是对着陌生人叫。 2 (also bark out) [transitive] to say something quickly in a loud voice 大声嚷，吼叫 bark at ‘Don’t just stand there, give me a hand, ’ she barked at the shop assistant. “别光站在那里，帮我一把。”她对那店员吼道。 3 bark up the wrong tree informal to have a wrong idea, or do something in a way that will not give you the information or result you want 打错主意；认错目标 The police spent three months barking up the wrong tree on the murder investigation. 警方调查这起凶杀案时方向不对头，枉费了三个月的精力。 4 [transitive] to rub the skin off your knee, elbow etc by falling or knocking against something 擦破，蹭破〔皮〕 SYN graze I barked my shin against the step. 我在台阶上蹭破了胫部。 Related topics: Animals, Pets, Plants, Colours & sounds bark2 ●●○ noun 1. [countable] the sharp loud sound made by a dog 狗叫声，吠声 2. [uncountable] the outer covering of a tree 树皮 → see picture at 见图 tree 3 [countable] a loud sound or voice 很大的响声；吼叫声 Amy’s voice was a hoarse bark. 艾美发出的是粗哑的吼声。 4. somebody’s bark is worse than their bite used to say that someone who seems unpleasant or difficult to deal with is not really too bad 某人表面上厉害，某人嘴凶心不狠 Origin bark1 Old English beorcan bark2 1. (1500-1600) → BARK12. (1200-1300) Old Norse börkr Word family Related topics: Water barque /bɑːk $ bɑːrk/ noun [countable] → bark a sailing ship with three, four, or five masts (=poles that the sails are fixed to) 三桅[四桅，五桅]帆船 Origin barque (1400-1500) French Old Provençal barca, from Late Latin [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bark ★★☆☆☆ 1.VERB 动词（犬）吠，狺狺 When a dog barks, it makes a short, loud noise, once or several times. 【语法信息】：V 【语法信息】：V at n Don't let the dogs bark... 让那些狗别叫。 A small dog barked at a seagull he was chasing. 小狗对着它正在追赶的一只海鸥吠叫。 Bark is also a noun. The Doberman let out a string of roaring barks. 短毛猎犬一阵狂吠。 2.VERB 动词大声嚷；吼叫；厉声叫喊 If you bark at someone, you shout at them aggressively in a loud, rough voice. 【语法信息】：V at n 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：Also V with quote I didn't mean to bark at you... 我不是成心对你嚷嚷的。 A policeman held his gun in both hands and barked an order. 警察双手握枪，厉声发出指令。 3.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词树皮 Bark is the tough material that covers the outside of a tree. 4.PHRASE 短语刀子嘴，豆腐心；冷面孔，菩萨心 If you say that someone's bark is worse than their bite, you mean that they seem much more unpleasant or hostile than they really are. 【搭配模式】：V inflects 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 She can be a bit tetchy but her bark is worse than her bite. 她脾气可能有点暴躁，但她是刀子嘴，豆腐心。 5. to be barking up the wrong tree→see: tree; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 bark /ˈbɑɚk/ verb barks; barked; barking 1 [no object] of a dog : to make a short loud sound犬吠；吠叫 The dog only barks when someone approaches the house. 有人靠近房子时这只狗才会叫。 2 : to shout or say (something) in a loud and angry way厉声说；咆哮 [+ object] The captain barked orders/commands to the crew. 船长厉声向船员们下达了指令。 “Come over at once!” he barked (at/to her). “马上过来！”他厉声（对她）叫道。 — often + out The captain barked out an order to the crew. 船长厉声向船员们下达了一道指令。 [no object] He was barking into the phone, giving orders to one of his employees. 他在电话里咆哮着向一位员工发号施令。 The captain barked at the crew. 船长厉声地对船员训话。 barking up the wrong tree informal : trying to do something in a way that will not be successful找错了目标；走错了方向；白费力气 If you are looking for money, you're barking up the wrong tree. [=you are asking the wrong person] 如果你是为了要钱，那你找错人了。 She claims that researchers are barking up the wrong tree by focusing on conventional forms of treatment for the disease. 她声称，研究人员将注意力集中在这种病的常规疗法上是犯了方向性错误。 2 bark /ˈbɑɚk/ noun plural barks [count] : the short, loud sound made by a dog犬吠声 The dog gave a loud bark. 那只狗大叫了一声。； also : a similar sound类似犬吠的声音 The captain gave his orders with a sharp bark. 船长咆哮着发出指令。 The bark of the baby's cough woke the other children. 这个婴儿的咳嗽声吵醒了其他孩子。 ◊ If your bark is worse than your bite, you appear to be more angry or dangerous than you really are.嘴硬心软；貌似凶狠 Don't get upset if the boss yells at you. His bark is worse than his bite. 如果老板对你吼叫不要难过。他是刀子嘴，豆腐心。 — compare 3bark, 4bark 3 bark /ˈbɑɚk/ noun plural barks : the outer covering of a tree树皮 [noncount] a piece of birch bark 一片桦树皮 [count] She compared the barks of various trees. 她对各种树木的树皮进行了比较。 — compare 2bark, 4bark 4 bark noun or barque /ˈbɑɚk/ plural barks or barques [count] : a small sailing ship小帆船；三桅帆船 — compare 2bark, 3bark [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

barrier

英 ['bæriə(r)] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692064659-fa9c8ab925b4a1c.mp3"][/audio] 　美 ['bæriər] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692064674-fa9c8ab925b4a1c.mp3"][/audio]　 n. 栅栏；障碍物；屏障 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 barrier 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U4 /ˈbæriə(r)/ /ˈbæriər/ n. barriers 0 障碍物，栅栏，屏障高考真题原句提选： Many of those barriers to travel also act as barriers to communication. A boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others. Though Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going ahead while at college. Natural barriers that were difficult or dangerous to cross a hundred years ago can now be crossed easily. 二、词组｜习惯用语 trade barrier 贸易壁垒 language barrier n. 语言障碍 barrier reef 堡礁；堤礁 thermal barrier 热障；保温层；绝热层 great barrier reef 大堡礁 blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障；血脑障壁 tariff barrier 关税壁垒 barrier property 防护性能；隔离性，不透气性 sound barrier 声障（等于sonic barrier） barrier layer 阻挡层；势垒层 potential barrier 势垒；位垒 non-tariff barrier 非关税壁垒 noise barrier 隔音屏障；隔声板 blood brain barrier 血脑屏障 moisture barrier 防潮层 natural barrier 天然屏障；天然堤 safety barrier 安全势垒，安全栅；停机拦截网 fire barrier 阻火器；防火墙；防火煤柱；防火隔板 protective barrier 遮壁；防护栏杆；防护栅障 barrier system 屏障系统；柱式开采法；栅栏系统三、词根记忆 barrier n. 柵欄,屏障;障礙(物)In the bar the barber bargained for a jar of jam, then got over the barrier of barrels.在酒巴裏理發師為一罐果醬講了價然後越過桶作的屏障. n. 柵欄(barr+ier)[barr=stick,表示,"捧,欄"] n. 障礙[barr=bar(柵欄)] n. 障礙物(barr柵欄+ier)[-ier表名詞,"人或物"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bar·rier / 5bAriE(r) / noun 1. an object like a fence that prevents people from moving forward from one place to another 屏障；障碍物: The crowd had to stand behind barriers. 人群只好站在障碍物后面。 Show your ticket at the barrier. 请在验票处出示车票。 ⇨ see also crash barrier 2. ~ (to sth) a problem, rule or situation that prevents sb from doing sth, or that makes sth impossible 障碍；阻力；关卡: the removal of trade barriers 贸易壁垒的消除 Lack of confidence is a psychological barrier to success. 缺乏信心是阻碍成功的心理因素。 3. ~ (between A and B) | ~ (against sth) something that exists between one thing or person and another and keeps them separate 分界线；隔阂；障碍: The Yangtze river is a natural barrier to the north-east. 长江是东北面的一道天然屏障。 There was no real barrier between reality and fantasy in his mind. 在他的头脑中,现实与幻想之间没有真正的界线。 Ozone is the earth's barrier against ultra-violet radiation. 臭氧是地球防止紫外线辐射的屏障。 the language barrier (= when people cannot communicate because they do not speak the same language) 语言隔阂(因语言不通而无法交流) 4. a particular amount, level or number which it is difficult to get past 难以逾越的数量(或水平、数目)；关口: the first player whose earnings passed the $10 million barrier 第一位收入超过 1 000 万元大关的运动员 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] barrier /ˈbæriə $ -ər/ ●●○ W3 noun [countable] 1 barrier.jpga rule, problem etc that prevents people from doing something, or limits what they can do 〔妨碍或限制人们做事的〕障碍，壁垒 He advocated the removal of trade barriers. 他提倡消除贸易壁垒。 barrier to Problems with childcare remain the biggest barrier to women succeeding at work. 照顾子女问题依然是女性争取事业成功的最大障碍。 barrier between barriers between doctors and patients 医生和病人之间的隔阂 → See picture of 见图 barrier 2 a type of fence or gate that prevents people from moving in a particular direction 障碍物；栅栏；关卡 Crowds burst through the barriers and ran onto the pitch. 人群冲破围栏跑进球场。 3 a physical object that keeps two areas, people etc apart 屏障 barrier between The mountains form a natural barrier between the two countries. 群山构成了两国之间的天然屏障。 4 the 10-second/40% etc barrier a level or amount of 10 seconds, 40% etc that is seen as a limit which it is difficult to get beyond 〔难以超越的〕10秒/40%等的关口 I’m hoping to crash the 20-second barrier in the final and get a bronze. 我希望决赛的时候能突破20秒的关口，拿到一枚铜牌。 → sound barrier, crash barrier COLLOCATIONS Origin barrier (1300-1400) Old French barriere, from barre; → BAR1 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] barrier ★★★☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词障碍；壁垒；阻碍 A barrier is something such as a rule, law, or policy that makes it difficult or impossible for something to happen or be achieved. 【搭配模式】：oft N to/against/between n Duties and taxes are the most obvious barrier to free trade. 关税和税收是自由贸易的最大壁垒。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词隔阂；阻碍 A barrier is a problem that prevents two people or groups from agreeing, communicating, or working with each other. 【搭配模式】：oft supp N There is no reason why love shouldn't cross the age barrier... 爱没有理由不能跨越年龄的阻碍。 She had been waiting for Simon to break down the barrier between them... 她一直在等待西蒙打破他们之间的隔阂。 When you get involved in sports and athletes, a lot of the racial barriers are broken down. 当你参与到体育运动中的时候，很多种族隔阂就消失了。 3.N-COUNT 可数名词关卡；栅栏 A barrier is something such as a fence or wall that is put in place to prevent people from moving easily from one area to another. The demonstrators broke through heavy police barriers... 示威者们冲破了警察的重重设防。 As each woman reached the barrier one of the men glanced at her papers. 每一位女士来到关卡前，其中一个男士便会扫一眼她的证件。 4.N-COUNT 可数名词障碍物；挡板；屏障 A barrier is an object or layer that physically prevents something from moving from one place to another. 【搭配模式】：usu with supp ...a severe storm, which destroyed a natural barrier between the house and the lake... 猛烈的暴风雨摧毁了房子和湖之间的一道天然屏障 The packaging must provide an effective barrier to prevent contamination of the product. 包装必须提供有效的保护，以免产品受污染。 5.N-SING 单数名词大关；界限 You can refer to a particular number or amount as a barrier when you think it is significant, because it is difficult or unusual to go above it. 【搭配模式】：the N They are fearful that unemployment will soon break the barrier of three million... 他们担心失业人数很快将突破300万大关。 The Popular Front failed, as expected, to pass the 5 per cent barrier. 不出所料，人民阵线没能突破5%大关。 6.See also:crash barrier;sound barrier; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] barrier /ˈberijɚ/ noun plural barriers [count] 1 : something (such as a fence or natural obstacle) that prevents or blocks movement from one place to another屏障；障碍物 Concrete barriers surround the racetrack to protect spectators. 跑道周围设立了混凝土障碍物，以保护观众。 The tree's roots serve/act as a barrier against soil erosion. 树根起了防止水土流失的作用。 The mountain range forms a natural barrier between the two countries. 这条山脉构成了两国之间的天然屏障。 barrier beaches 滨外沙埂 — see also barrier island, barrier reef, crash barrier 2 a : a law, rule, problem, etc., that makes something difficult or impossible壁垒；关卡；阻碍 Both leaders are in favor of removing trade barriers. 两位领导人都赞同消除贸易壁垒。 Cultural/social barriers have made it hard for women to enter many professions. 文化/社会壁垒使得女性难以进入许多职业领域。 He argues that regulations should not be viewed as barriers to progress. 他认为规定不应被视为对进步的阻碍。 b : something that makes it difficult for people to understand each other障碍；隔阂 — often + between The lecture was about finding ways to break through barriers between the social classes. 这个讲座探寻了消除社会阶层之间隔阂的方法。 Age can be a big barrier between parents and children. 年龄可能成为父母和孩子之间的一大障碍。 A language barrier existed between the two countries. [=people in the two countries did not understand each other because they spoke different languages] 两国之间存在语言障碍。 3 : a level, amount, or number that is difficult to get past难以逾越的水准（或数量、数目等）；极限；关口 His fastball broke the 100-mph barrier. [=he threw a baseball over 100 mph] 他投出的快球打破了时速100英里的极限。 a price barrier [=a price that is regarded as a limit] 价格限制 — see also sound barrier [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

base

英 [beɪs] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692072168-593616de15330c0.mp3"][/audio]　美 [beɪs] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692072175-593616de15330c0.mp3"][/audio] 　 n. 底部；基地；基础；基数；基线；(棒球)垒；[化]碱 vt. 以 ... 作基础 adj. 卑鄙的；不道德的副词: basely 比较级: baser 最高级: basest 过去式: based 过去分词: based 现在分词: basing 第三人称单数: bases [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 base 高中必修500 全国卷频次:9 教材出处:译林版必修B1U1 /beɪs/ n.&v. bases 0 basing 0 based 25 基地，大本营；底部；基础 & 以…为基础高考真题原句提选： They are the base of the food chain. If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station. His first book to be published next month is based on a true story. Some websites can help find the right schools based on one’s interests. Actually, vacation happiness is based on the following top rules. 二、词组｜习惯用语 base on 基于，以……为根据；在……基础上 production base 生产基地 on base [体]占垒 base in 基于 at base 本质上 in base 【纹章学】在盾形纹章的下部 knowledge base 知识库 data base 数据库（等于data bank）；基本数据；储存之资料 customer base 客户群；客户基础 industrial base 工业基地 base oil 基础油；原油 base station 基站；基电台 economic base [经]经济基础 base material 基础材质 main base 主基地；控制点 base area 底面积；底面 base metal [化]基底金属；碱金属 base point 基准点；原点 base plate 底盘，底座；[医]基板（牙） base class 基础类别，基本类三、词根记忆 base n. 基礎,底部;基地a.卑鄙的v.(on)把…基於The initial talks were the base of the later agreement.最初的會談是後來達成協議的基礎. 低下的;基礎[bas,base=low,foundation,表示"低下,基礎"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津短语" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] base [beɪs] 'base sth on sth (also 'base sth upon sth more formal) ■to use or have an idea, an experience, etc.as the point from which sth can be developed以概念(或经验等)为…的基础(或根据): The novel is based on a true story. 这部小说是根据一件真事创作的。 She is basing the prosecution case on the evidence of two witnesses. 她是依照两名目击者的证词提起诉讼的。 What’s the design based on? 这一设计的蓝图是什么？ The report has been based upon inaccurate information. 这份报告所依据的情报不准确。 Sue’s knowledge of Japan was based only on what she had read in books. 休对于日本的了解仅限于书本知识。 [OBJ]decision,theory,design,opinion, etc. ■[NOTE]Base sth on/upon sth is often used in the passive. base sth on/upon sth 常用于被动语态。 [G]v+n/pron+prep [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] base / beis / noun LOWEST PART 底部 1. [C, usually sing.] the lowest part of sth, especially the part or surface on which it rests or stands 根基；基底；底座: the base of a column / glass 柱基；玻璃杯底座 a pain at the base of the spine 脊柱末端的疼痛 The lamp has a heavy base. 这枱灯的底座很沉。 ⇨ note at bottom ORIGINAL IDEA / SITUATION 根源思想/状况 2. [C] an idea, a fact, a situation, etc. from which sth is developed 根据；出发点 SYN basis : She used her family's history as a base for her novel. 她以她的家族史作为小说的素材。 His arguments have a sound economic base. 他的论点有充分的经济上的根据。 ⇨ note at basis OF SUPPORT / INCOME / POWER 支持；收入；力量 3. [C, usually sing.] the people, activity, etc. from which sb / sth gets most of their support, income, power, etc. (支持、收入、力量等的)来源,源泉,基础: These policies have a broad base of support. 这些政策受到广泛支持。 an economy with a solid manufacturing base 以制造业为坚实基础的经济体 ⇨ see also customer base , power base FIRST / MAIN SUBSTANCE 首要/基本材料 4. [C, usually sing.] the first or main part of a substance to which other things are added 混合物的首要(或主要)成分: a drink with a rum base 主要成分为朗姆酒的饮料 Put some moisturizer on as a base before applying your make-up. 化妆前先搽些润肤霜打底。 MAIN PLACE 主要地方 5. [C] the main place where you live or stay or where a business operates from 据点；总部；大本营: I spend a lot of time in Britain but Paris is still my base. 我有很多时间在英国度过,但主要还是居住在巴黎。 The town is an ideal base for touring the area. 这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光的理想据点。 The company has its base in New York, and branch offices all over the world. 公司总部设在纽约,分支遍及全世界。 OF ARMY, navy, ETC. 陆军、海军等 6. [C, U] a place where an army, a navy, etc. operates from 基地: a military / naval base 军事/海军基地 an air base 空军基地 After the attack, they returned to base. 他们发动攻击之后返回了基地。 CHEMISTRY 化学 7. [C] a chemical substance, for example an alkali , that can combine with an acid to form a salt 硷；盐基 MATHEMATICS 数学 8. [C, usually sing.] a number on which a system of counting and expressing numbers is built up, for example 10 in the decimal system and 2 in the binary system 基数(如十进制的 10 和二进制的 2) IN BASEBALL / ROUNDERS 棒球；圆场棒球 9. [C] one of the five positions that a player must reach in order to score points 垒 ⇨ see also database IDIOMS ▪ off base (NAmE, informal) completely wrong about sth 完全错误: If that's what you think, you're way off base. 你如果那么想就全错了。 ⇨ more at cover v., first base , touch v. verb [VN] [usually passive] ~ sb / sth / yourself in... to use a particular city, town, etc. as the main place for a business, holiday / vacation, etc. 以…为据点(或大本营等)；把(总部等)设在: They decided to base the new company in York. 他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在约克郡。 We're going to base ourselves in Tokyo and make trips from there. 我们将以东京为据点到各地旅行。 PHRASAL VERBS ▪ 'base sth on / upon sth to use an idea, a fact, a situation, etc. as the point from which sth can be developed 以…为基础(或根据): What are you basing this theory on? 你这种理论的根据是什么？ ⇨ see also based adjective (baser, bas·est) (formal) not having moral principles or rules 卑鄙的；不道德的: He acted from base motives. 他的行动动机卑鄙。 • base·ly adv. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] base1 /beɪs/ ●●● S1 W1 verb → bass 1 [transitive] to have your main place of work, business etc in a particular place 把基地设于，以…为基地 The paper had intended to base itself in London. 这家报社原来打算把总部设在伦敦。 be based in something The new organization will be based in Dallas. 这个新的机构总部将设在达拉斯。 → based 2 base something on/upon something phrasal verb to use something as the thing from which something else is developed 以…为基础，以…为根据 → basis Their relationship was based upon mutual respect. 他们之间的关系以相互尊重为基础。 an economy based on farming 以农业为基础的经济 Related topics: Military, Baseball, Compounds, Maths, Chemistry base2 ●●● S2 W2 noun 1 LOWEST PART 最低的部分 [countable usually singular] a) the lowest part or surface of something 底部；根基；基础 SYN bottom base of There is a door at the base of the tower. 塔基上有一扇门。 the base of a triangle 三角形的底边 a frozen dessert with a biscuit base 一个以脆饼作底的冻甜品 a wine glass with a heavy base 一个杯底厚实的葡萄酒杯 The leather of his left trainer was coming away from its rubber base. 他左脚运动鞋上的皮面快要从橡胶底上脱落下来了。 b) the lowest point on a plant or part of your body, where it joins another part 〔植物或身体部位的〕基部，连接处 SYN bottom base of a hole in the base of the tree 这棵树根部的一个洞 He was killed by an axe blow to the base of his skull. 他是颅底遭斧子重创死亡的。 ► see thesaurus at bottom 2 KNOWLEDGE/IDEAS 知识/想法 [countable] the most important part of something, from which new ideas develop 〔思想的〕基础，根据 SYN foundation India has a good scientific research base. 印度有良好的科研基础。 base for They were laying the base for a new economic recovery. 他们正在为经济的再次复苏打基础。 3 MILITARY 军事 [countable] a place where people in a military organization live and work 〔军事〕基地 military/naval/air base 军事/海军/空军基地 4 COMPANY/ORGANIZATION 公司/组织 [countable, uncountable] the main place from which a person, company, or organization controls their activities 基地，根据地，总部，大本营 base for He used the house as a base for his printing business. 他把这房子作为他印刷业务的基地。 5 PEOPLE/GROUPS 人/群体 [countable usually singular] the people, money, groups etc that form the main part of something 〔人、经济、集团等的〕基础，支柱 The company has built up a loyal customer base. 该公司已经建立了一个稳定的客户基础。 By broadening the tax base (=all the people who pay taxes), he could raise more revenues. 通过扩大征税来源，他就可以增加财政收入。 an attempt to strengthen the city’s economic base (=things that produce jobs and money) 加强本市经济基础的一项举措 The country’s manufacturing base (=all the factories, companies etc that produce goods in a country) has shrunk by 20%. 该国的制造业基础萎缩了20%。 → power base 6 SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE 物质/混合物 [singular, uncountable] the main part of a substance, meal etc to which other things are added 基础成分，主要成分 7. SPORT 体育运动 [countable] one of the four places that a player must touch in order to get a point in games such as baseball 〔棒球等的〕垒 → see picture at 见图 baseball 8 be off base American English informal to be completely wrong 完全错误，离谱 9. CHEMICAL 化学品 [countable] technical a chemical substance that combines with an acid to form a salt 碱，盐基 10. NUMBERS 数目 [countable usually singular] technical the number in relation to which a number system or mathematical table is built up, for example 10 in the decimal system 基数〔如十进制的10〕 11. touch base (with somebody) to talk to someone to find out what is happening about something （跟某人）联系上 —basal adjective → cover (all) the bases at cover1(12) base3 adjective 1 not having good moral principles 卑鄙的，下流的，无耻的 base attitudes and desires 卑鄙的态度和欲望 → base metal Origin base2 (1300-1400) Old French Latin basis; → BASIS base3 (1300-1400) Old French bas, from Medieval Latin bassus “short, low” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] base ★★★★★ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词基础；根基；底部 The base of something is its lowest edge or part. 【搭配模式】：usu the N of n There was a cycle path running along this side of the wall, right at its base... 在墙的这边，沿着墙根有一条自行车道。 Line the base and sides of a 20cm deep round cake tin with paper. 把一个20厘米深的圆形糕饼盒的底部和四周都垫上纸。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词基部；相连处；连接处 The base of something is the lowest part of it, where it is attached to something else. 【搭配模式】：usu the N of n The surgeon placed catheters through the veins and arteries near the base of the head. 外科医生在脑根部的静脉和动脉中放置了导管。 3.N-COUNT 可数名词底；底部；底面 The base of an object such as a box or vase is the lower surface of it that touches the surface it rests on. 【搭配模式】：usu with poss Remove from the heat and plunge the base of the pan into a bowl of very cold water. 先把锅从炉子上拿开，然后把锅底浸入一盆冷水中。 4.N-COUNT 可数名词底部；基座 The base of an object that has several sections and that rests on a surface is the lower section of it. 【搭配模式】：usu with supp The mattress is best on a solid bed base... 这种床垫最好放在结实的床板上。 The clock stands on an oval marble base, enclosed by a glass dome. 钟放在椭圆形的大理石基座上，外罩玻璃罩。 5.N-COUNT 可数名词基层；底层 A base is a layer of something which will have another layer added to it. 【搭配模式】：usu with supp Spoon the mixture on to the biscuit base and cook in a preheated oven... 把混合好的糊糊舀到饼干坯上，然后放入已预热的烤箱烘烤。 On many modern wooden boats, epoxy coatings will have been used as a base for varnishing. 很多现代的木船将采用环氧涂层作底漆。 6.N-COUNT 可数名词出发点；起点；基础 A position or thing that is a base for something is one from which that thing can be developed or achieved. 【搭配模式】：usu sing The post will give him a powerful political base from which to challenge the Kremlin... 这个职位将给他提供一个强有力的政治基点来挑战克里姆林宫。 The family base was crucial to my development. 家庭基础对我的发展至关重要。 7.VERB 动词以…为基础 If you base one thing on another thing, the first thing develops from the second thing. 【语法信息】：V n on/upon n He based his conclusions on the evidence given by the captured prisoners. 他根据被俘囚犯提供的证据得出了这个结论。 based Three of the new products are based on traditional herbal medicines... 有3种新产品是以传统的草药为基础研制的。 The figures are based upon average market prices. 这些数字是基于平均市场价格而得出的。 8.N-COUNT 可数名词（公司的）客户基础，主要（客户）群体 A company's client base or customer base is the group of regular clients or customers that the company gets most of its income from. 【FIELD标签】：BUSINESS 商 The company has been expanding its customer base using trade magazine advertising. 公司一直通过在商业杂志上刊登广告扩展客户群。 9.N-COUNT 可数名词（军事）基地 A military base is a place which part of the armed forces works from. 【搭配模式】：usu supp N Gunfire was heard at an army base close to the airport. 机场附近的军事基地传出了炮火声。 ...a massive air base in eastern Saudi Arabia. 沙特阿拉伯东部的一个大型空军基地 10.N-COUNT 可数名词（工作或生活的）据点，基地 Your base is the main place where you work, stay, or live. 【搭配模式】：usu poss N For most of the spring and early summer her base was her home in Scotland. 春天和初夏的大部分时间，她都是在苏格兰的家里度过的。 11.N-COUNT 可数名词（活动的）地点，中心，大本营 If a place is a base for a certain activity, the activity can be carried out at that place or from that place. 【搭配模式】：usu sing The two hotel-restaurants are attractive bases from which to explore southeast Tuscany... 对于去托斯卡纳东南部探险的人们来说，这两家酒店是很有吸引力的驻扎地。 Los Angeles was still my financial base. I was still doing business there. 洛杉矶仍然是我的财务中心。我还在那里做生意。 12.N-COUNT 可数名词基础成分；主要成分；主料 The base of a substance such as paint or food is the main ingredient of it, to which other substances can be added. Drain off any excess marinade and use it as a base for a pouring sauce... 先滗出多余的卤汁，把它当作浇汁的主料。 Oils may be mixed with a base oil and massaged into the skin. 将油和基础油混合，按摩直至皮肤吸收。 13.N-COUNT 可数名词（数字进位制中的）基数 A base is a system of counting and expressing numbers. The decimal system uses base 10, and the binary system uses base 2. 【搭配模式】：also N num 14.N-COUNT 可数名词（棒球、垒球、圆场棒球等的）垒 A base in baseball, softball, or rounders is one of the places at each corner of the square on the pitch. 15.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词卑鄙的；下流的；无耻的 Base behaviour is behaviour that is immoral or dishonest. 【STYLE标签】：LITERARY 文 Love has the power to overcome the baser emotions. 爱能够战胜邪念。 16.PHRASE 短语完全错误；大错特错 If you say that someone is off base, you mean that they are wrong. 【搭配模式】：usu v-link PHR 【语域标签】：mainly AM 主美【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 Am I wrong? Am I way off base? Because I want you to set me straight if you think I'm wrong. 我错了吗？我大错特错了吗？因为如果我不对的话，我希望你能纠正我的错误。 17.PHRASE 短语（尤指在近期没有联系的情况下与某人）取得联系 If you communicate with someone, especially someone you have not communicated with recently, you can say that you touch base with them. 【搭配模式】：V inflects 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 Being there gave me a chance to touch base with three friends whom I had not seen for a year. 在那里，让我有机会和一年没见面的三个朋友取得了联系。 18.PHRASE 短语面面俱到；应付各种情况 If someone touches all the bases or covers the bases, they deal with everyone or everything involved in a situation. 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 He has managed to touch all the bases necessary, and trade goes on... 他想方设法把所有必要的事情都处理妥当，生意也维持了下来。 The boss covers all bases when he sets up a job. 老板设立一个工作岗位时，需要方方面面都考虑到。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 base /ˈbeɪs/ noun plural bases 1 [count] : the bottom or lowest part of something : the part on which something rests or is supported底部；根基；底座— usually singular通常用单数 The lamp has a heavy base. 这盏灯的底座很沉。 He planted flowers around the stone's base. 他沿石头的底部栽了一些花儿。 Make sure the base of the stove rests evenly on the floor. 一定要确保炉子的底部平稳地放在地面上。 The climbers established a camp at the base of the mountain. = The climbers established a base camp. 攀登者们在山脚扎了一个营地。 — often used figuratively常用作比喻 Although I disagreed with the book's theoretical base [=basis, foundation], I couldn't really find fault with its logic. 虽然我不同意这本书的理论基础，但确实挑不出它逻辑上的毛病。 The tour was informative, thanks to the guide's broad base of knowledge. 多亏导游宽广的基础知识，这次旅行很长见识。 2 [count] : something (such as a group of people or things) that provides support for a place, business, etc.基础；支柱— usually singular通常用单数 At one time paper mills were the industrial base for the region. 造纸厂曾一度是这个地区的工业支柱。 The economic base of the village is tourism. [=tourism is the most important part of the village's economy] 这个村庄的经济支柱是旅游业。 The company has a solid customer base. [=set of customers it can depend on] 这家公司拥有坚实的客户基础。 The sport's fan base [=group of fans] is growing. 这项运动的粉丝群在扩大。 — see also power base, tax base 3 [count] : a main ingredient to which other things are added to make something主要成分；底料 — usually singular通常用单数 The paint has a water base, not an oil base. 这种漆是水基涂料，而不是油基涂料。 She uses chicken broth as the base of the soup. 她用鸡汤来做这道汤的底料。 4 a [count] : the main place in which a person works or lives or a business operates基地；总部；主要场所 He uses his home as the base for his accounting business. 他把自己的家作为会计业务的大本营。 The company's base is in London. = The company's base of operations is (in) London. [=the company's main offices are in London] 这家公司的总部在伦敦。 The band recently returned to its home base of Chicago after three months on tour. 在三个月的巡演之后，这支乐队最近返回了其位于芝加哥的大本营。 b : a place where a military force keeps supplies and where people in the military live and work军事基地 [count] naval/military bases 海军/陆军基地 the commander of the base = the base commander 基地司令 [noncount] The troops were ordered back to base. 部队受命返回基地。 — see also air base 5 baseball : any one of the four places a runner must touch in order to score垒；垒位 [count] He threw the ball to the wrong base. 他把球掷错垒了。 [noncount] There's a runner on base. [=there's a runner on first, second, or third base] 有名跑垒员在垒上。 The batter reached base on an error by the shortstop. 游击手失误，击球手趁机上垒。 — compare home plate; see also first base, second base, third base 6 [count] chemistry : a chemical that reacts with an acid to form a salt ◊ A base has a pH higher than 7.碱，盐基（pH值高于7） — compare 1acid 1, ph 7 [count] mathematics : a number on which a system for counting and calculating is established基数— usually singular通常用单数 Computers use a binary, or base 2, system, rather than the decimal, or base 10, system we usually use. 计算机使用的是二进制，而非我们常用的十进制。 cover all the bases also cover every base : to do or include everything that needs to be done or included面面俱到；无所不包 The book is sometimes confusing because the writer tries too hard to cover all the bases. 这本书有时令人困惑，因为作者过于追求面面俱到。 They reviewed the contract to make sure that it covered all the bases. 他们把合同又看了一遍，确保没有任何遗漏。 off base US, informal 1 : not correct : wrong or mistaken不对的；错误的 Her study proves that the theory is off base. 她的研究证明这个理论是错误的。 It turns out that the estimates were way off base. [=very wrong] 结果证明这些估计太离谱了。 2 : in an unprepared state措手不及的；无准备的 He was caught off base [=off guard] by the accusations. [=he was not prepared for the accusations] 这些指控令他措手不及。 touch all the bases chiefly US or touch every base : to cover all the bases谈及所有相关事项 especially : to mention every subject or point that needs to be considered She made sure that she touched all the bases in her report. 她确保自己在报告中把问题的各个方面都谈到了。 His opening remarks at the meeting touched all the bases. 他在大会的开幕词里提及了所有要点。 touch base informal : to meet and talk as a way of learning about recent news联系，谈论（以了解最新动态） Let's get together for lunch next week to touch base. 咱们下周一起吃午餐，聊聊近况吧。 — usually + with He attended the conference for a chance to touch base with other people in the computer industry. 为了寻找机会了解计算机行业其他人的近况，他参加了会议。 2 base /ˈbeɪs/ verb bases; based; basing [+ object] : to have a particular place as the main place where a person works or lives or where a business operates以…为总部（或据点、大本营）；驻扎 They are going to base their new company in Seattle. 他们打算把新公司的总部设在西雅图。 The company has based itself in London. 这家公司把总部设在伦敦。 Our tour group based itself in a hotel in the heart of the city. 我们旅行团在市中心的一家宾馆里安顿了下来。 — often used as (be) based常用作(be) based The company is based in London. [=the company's main offices are in London] 这家公司的总部在伦敦。 The band was based in Chicago until recently. 直到不久前，这支乐队的大本营还在芝加哥。 a London-based company 一家总部在伦敦的公司 base on/upon [phrasal verb] base (something) on/upon (something) : to form, make, or develop (something, such as an opinion, decision, or calculation) by using (something, such as information) as a basis, starting point, etc.基于；以…为基础 You've based your opinion on faulty information. = Your opinion is based on faulty information. [=the information that you used to form your opinion is wrong] 你的意见是建立在错误的情报上的。 The interest rate is based on credit history. [=credit history is used to determine the interest rate] 利率是根据信用记录来决定的。 The story is based on real-life events. [=the story was developed from real-life events] 这个故事是以真实事件为基础的。 The island's economy is based on tourism. 岛上的经济支柱是旅游业。 3 base /ˈbeɪs/ adjective 1 [also more base; most base] formal + literary baser; basest : not honest or good不诚实的；不良的；卑鄙的 base motives 不良的动机 a base criminal 卑鄙的罪犯 2 technical, of a metal : having low quality and value（金属）低质的，不值钱的 Iron is a base metal. 铁是低质金属。 — basely adverb He acted basely. 他行为卑劣。 — baseness noun [noncount] the baseness of his actions 他行为的卑劣 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

baseball

英 ['beɪsbɔːl] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692072494-276f8db0b86edaa.mp3"][/audio] 　美 ['beɪsbɔːl] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692072503-276f8db0b86edaa.mp3"][/audio]　　 n. 棒球 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 baseball 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:2 /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/ n. 棒球高考真题原句提选： Shay and his father had walked past a park, where some boys Shay knew were playing baseball. While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. 二、词组｜习惯用语 baseball game 棒球比赛 baseball team 棒球队；棒球队型 baseball player 棒球运动员；棒球选手 baseball cap 棒球帽 baseball bat 棒球棒 major league baseball （美）职业棒球大联盟 baseball glove 棒球手套 baseball diamond 棒球内场三、词根记忆 baseball n. 棒球Balloon, baseball, basketball, football and volleyball all dance ballet on the volcano.氣球,棒球,籃球,足球和排球都在火山上跳芭蕾舞. 壘球(base+ball球→建立基礎打球→壘球)[bas,base=low,foundation,表示"低下,基礎"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] baseball base·ball / 5beisbC:l / noun 1. [U] a game played especially in the US by two teams of nine players, using a bat and ball. Each player tries to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball. 棒球运动: a baseball bat / team / stadium 棒球球棒/球队/球场 ⇨ compare rounders 2. [C] the ball used in this game 棒球 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] baseball /ˈbeɪsbɔːl $ -bɒːl/ ●●● S3 W2 noun 1. [uncountable] an outdoor game between two teams of nine players, in which players try to get points by hitting a ball and running around four bases 棒球（运动） → See picture of throw 传球, pitcher 投手, runner 跑垒员 ... 2. [countable] the ball used in baseball 棒球 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] baseball ★★★☆☆ 1.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词棒球运动 In America, baseball is a game played by two teams of nine players. Each player from one team hits a ball with a bat and then tries to run around three bases and get to the home base before the other team can get the ball back. 2.N-COUNT 可数名词棒球 A baseball is a small hard ball which is used in the game of baseball. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] baseball /ˈbeɪsˌbɑːl/ noun plural baseballs 1 [noncount] : a game played on a large field by two teams of nine players who try to score runs by hitting a small ball with a bat and then running to each of the four bases without being put out棒球运动 He likes playing baseball. 他喜欢打棒球。 We watched baseball on TV last night. 我们昨晚在电视上看棒球赛了。 — often used before another noun常用于另一名词前 a baseball player/team/game 棒球选手/球队/比赛 a baseball bat/card 棒球球棒/卡 — see pictures at bat, glove 2 [count] : the ball used in baseball棒球 — see picture at ball [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

basic

英 ['beɪsɪk] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692072804-f17aaabc20bfe04.mp3"][/audio]　美 ['beɪsɪk] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692072813-f17aaabc20bfe04.mp3"][/audio] 　 adj. 基本的；基础的；初级的；含硅少的 n. 基础；根本；[计]BASIC语言副词: basically 名词: basicity [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 basic 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:13 /ˈbeɪsɪk/ a. 基本的高考真题原句提选： And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind. 二、词组｜习惯用语 basic principle 基本原理 basic theory 基本理论 basic level 基本水平 basic knowledge 基础知识，基本知识 basic concept 基本概念；本义 basic structure 基本结构 basic education 基础教育 basic research 基本研究 basic information 基本信息；基本资料 basic data 基本资料；原始数据 basic function 基本功能；基本函数 basic law 基本法律；一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明 basic unit 基本单元 basic ideas n. 基本观念 basic course 基础课，基础课程；基本训练 basic framework 基本框架 basic design 基本设计；原图 basic approach 基本方法 basic english 基础英语 basic model 基本模型三、词根记忆 basic a. 基本的,基礎的Based on the basic case, the purchaser found the vase in the basin in the basement.根據這個基本情況,購買者在地下室的盆子裏找到了花瓶. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] BASIC / 5beisik / noun [U] a simple language, using familiar English words, for writing computer programs BASIC 语言,初学者通用符号指令码(一种使用一般英语词汇的简单计算机编程语言) ☞ basic basic / 5beisik / adjective 1. ~ (to sth) forming the part of sth that is most necessary and from which other things develop 基本的；基础的: basic information / facts / ideas 基本信息/事实/思想 the basic principles of law 法律的基本原则 Drums are basic to African music. 鼓是非洲音乐的基本乐器。 2. of the simplest kind or at the simplest level 最简单的；初级的；初步的: The campsite provided only basic facilities. 野营地只提供最基本的设施。 My knowledge of French is pretty basic. 我的法语学得很粗浅。 3. [only before noun] necessary and important to all people 必需的；基本需要的: basic human rights 基本人权 the cost of basic foods 基本食粮的费用 4. before anything extra is added 基本的；没有附加成分的: The basic pay of the average worker has risen by 3 per cent. 工人的平均基本工资上升了百分之三。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ ●●● S2 W1 adjective 1 forming the most important or most necessary part of something 基础的，基本的，根本的 → basics the basic principles of chemistry 化学的基本原理 The basic idea is simple. 基本思想很简单。 basic research 基础研究 basic information 基本信息 basic to medical techniques basic to the control of infection 控制感染最基本的医疗技术 2 at the simplest or least developed level 基本的，最简单的，最初级的 → basics the basic skills of programming 编程基本技巧 Their knowledge is very basic. 他们所掌握的知识是相当初级的。 The farm lacks even basic equipment. 这个农场连最基本的设备都没有。 3 basic salary/pay/pension etc the amount of money that you are paid before any special payments are added 基本工资/底薪/基本养老金等 On top of the basic salary, there are numerous other benefits. 除了基本工资外还有许多其他的福利。 4 [only before noun] basic rights, needs etc are ones that everyone needs or should have 〔权利、需要等〕最基本的，起码的 basic human rights 基本的人权 poor families unable to meet their basic needs 连最基本的需求都得不到满足的贫困家庭 Origin basic (1800-1900) base [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] basic ★★★★☆ 1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词根本的；首要的；主要的 You use basic to describe things, activities, and principles that are very important or necessary, and on which others depend. 【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n One of the most basic requirements for any form of angling is a sharp hook. 不管以什么方式钓鱼，有一个锋利的鱼钩都是最基本的要求之一。 ...the basic skills of reading, writing and communicating. 基本的读写和交流技巧 ...the basic laws of physics... 基本的物理定律 Access to justice is a basic right. 享有司法公正是一项最基本的权利。 2.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词基本的；起码的 Basic goods and services are very simple ones which every human being needs. You can also refer to people's basic needs for such goods and services. 【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n ...shortages of even the most basic foodstuffs... 最基本食物的短缺 Hospitals lack even basic drugs for surgical operations. 医院连最基本的外科手术药物也没有。 ...the basic needs of food and water. 对食物和水的基本需求 3.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词基础的；必要的 If one thing is basic to another, it is absolutely necessary to it, and the second thing cannot exist, succeed, or be imagined without it. 【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ to n ...an oily liquid, basic to the manufacture of a host of other chemical substances... 制造许多其他化学物质所必需的油性液体 There are certain ethical principles that are basic to all the great religions. 某些道德原则在所有主要宗教中都是必不可少的。 4.ADJ 形容词根本的；最重要的 You can use basic to emphasize that you are referring to what you consider to be the most important aspect of a situation, and that you are not concerned with less important details. 【搭配模式】：ADJ n 【语用信息】：emphasis There are three basic types of tea... 茶主要分为三种。 The basic design changed little from that patented by Edison more than 100 years ago... 其本质设计和100多年前爱迪生的专利设计相差无几。 The basic point is that sanctions cannot be counted on to produce a sure result. 最重要的一点是，制裁并不一定能带来一个确定的结果。 5.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词最简单的；最基本的；最朴实的 You can use basic to describe something that is very simple in style and has only the most necessary features, without any luxuries. We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment. 我们提供双人帐篷和最基本的炊具以及露营装备。 ...the extremely basic hotel room. 陈设极简单的旅馆房间 6.ADJ 形容词（价格、工资等）基本的 Basic is used to describe a price or someone's income when this does not include any additional amounts. 【搭配模式】：ADJ n ...an increase of more than twenty per cent on the basic pay of a typical coalface worker... 普通采煤工人的底薪上浮超过20％ The basic retirement pension will go up by £7.95 a week... 基本退休金每周将增加7.95英镑。 The basic price for a 10-minute call is only £2.49. 10分钟的基本通话费只有2.49英镑。 7.ADJ 形容词（所得税率）最低标准的，基本的 The basic rate of income tax is the lowest or most common rate, which applies to people who earn average incomes. 【搭配模式】：ADJ n All this is to be done without big rises in the basic level of taxation. 所有这些都必须在未大幅度提高税收起征点的前提下完成。 ...a basic-rate taxpayer. 适用最低标准税率的纳税人 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ adjective [more basic; most basic] 1 : forming or relating to the most important part of something基础的；基本的 In this class, you will learn the basic principles of chemistry. 在这节课上，你们将会学到化学的基本原理。 At its most basic level, the book is about a father's relationship with his children. 从根本上来说，这本书讲的是一个父亲和他的孩子们之间的关系。 The basic difference between the two companies is their size. 这两家公司的根本区别在于其规模。 The organization fights for basic human rights [=the rights that all people should have] throughout the world. 这个组织致力于在全世界范围内争取基本人权。 These ingredients are a basic part of Thai cooking. = These ingredients are basic to Thai cooking. 这些是做泰国菜的基本配料。 rights that are basic to all human beings 人类的基本权利 2 : forming or relating to the first or easiest part of something初级的；初步的；最容易的 We're learning basic [=beginning] English. 我们正在学习初级英语。 basic reading, writing, and mathematics 初级阅读、写作和数学 She lacks even the most basic skills necessary for the job. 她甚至缺乏做这份工作所必需的最基本技能。 3 : not including anything extra基本的；没有任何附加成分的 That's just the basic salary without overtime or tips. 这只是基本工资，不包含加班费或小费。 The motel is comfortable but pretty basic: you get the necessities all right, but no luxuries. 这个汽车旅馆舒适不过只有基本设施：必需的东西都有，但没有可供享受的东西。 2 basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ noun plural basics 1 basics [plural] : the simplest and most important parts of something (such as a subject of study)基本要素 He's teaching me the basics of Japanese cooking. 他正在教我做日本料理的基本要领。 the basics of computers = computer basics 计算机概要 2 [noncount] chiefly US : basic training He starts basic in two months. 两个月后他开始基本训练。 get/go back to (the) basics : to return to a simpler way of doing something or thinking about something回归本原；返璞归真 The restaurant is getting back to basics in terms of food, using fresh ingredients to make simple, good food. 这家餐厅在食材方面返璞归真，使用新鲜配料来做简单、美味的食品。 BASIC /ˈbeɪsɪk/ noun [noncount] computers : a simple language used for programming computers*BASIC语言（一种简单的计算机程序语言） The program is written in BASIC. 这个程序是用BASIC语言写的。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

basin

英 ['beɪsn] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692107329-f4d3b5a1116ded3.mp3"][/audio]　美 ['beɪsn] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692107349-f4d3b5a1116ded3.mp3"][/audio]　　 n. 脸盆；盆地；流域；水池 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 basin 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:2 教材出处:译林版选必修B3U4 /ˈbeɪsən/ n. basins 0 盆，盆地，水池高考真题原句提选： Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 to find and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 二、词组｜习惯用语 river basin 流域 tarim basin 塔里木盆地（位于中国西部） lake basin 湖盆；湖泊盆地 drainage basin （美）[地]（河流的）流域；流域盆地 fault basin 断层盆地，断陷盆地 wash basin 洗脸盆；洗涤盆 stilling basin 消力池；静水池；沉水池；消速池 coal basin 煤盆地；煤田；成煤盆地 a basin of 一脸盆…… ocean basin 洋盆；海洋盆地 basin area 硫面积 harbor basin 港池；港域 aeration basin 曝气池；曝气塘；通气池 settling basin 沉降池；沉淀池 detention basin 蓄洪水库，滞洪区域；拦洪水库 tidal basin 潮汐湖；潮汐盆地；潮船坞；蓄潮池（等于tidal dock） downfaulted basin 断陷盆地 great basin 大盆地（美国西南部） sedimentation basin 澄清池；沉淀池 structural basin 构造盆地三、词根记忆 basin n. 盆,臉盆;內海,盆地Based on the basic case, the purchaser found the vase in the basin in the basement.根據這個基本情況,購買者在地下室的盆子裏找到了花瓶. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] basin basin / 5beisn / noun 1. (especially BrE) = washbasin 2. a large round bowl for holding liquids or (in British English) for preparing foods in; the amount of liquid, etc. in a basin 盆；(英国英语)调菜盆；一盆(的量): a pudding basin 布丁盆 3. an area of land around a large river with streams running down into it 流域: the Amazon Basin 亚马孙河流域 4. (technical 术语) a place where the earth's surface is lower than in other areas of the world 盆地；凹地；海盆: the Pacific Basin 太平洋海盆 5. a sheltered area of water providing a safe harbour for boats 港池；内港；内湾；船坞: a yacht basin 停放游艇的内港 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] basin /ˈbeɪsən/ ●●○ noun [countable] 1 British English a round container attached to the wall in a bathroom, where you wash your hands and face 〔装在盥洗室墙上的〕洗脸盆 SYN sink a wash basin 洗脸盆 2 a large bowl-shaped container for liquids or food 盆；大碗 Fill the basin with the cake mixture. 在盆里装入蛋糕拌料。 3 (also basinful /ˈbeɪsənfʊl/) the amount of liquid that a basin can contain 一盆[一碗]之量 a basin of hot water 一盆热水 4 an area of land that is lower at the centre than at the edges, especially one from which water runs down into a river 流域；低洼地 the Amazon basin 亚马孙河流域 5 a place where the Earth’s surface is lower than in other areas 〔地表的〕凹地；盆地；海盆 the Pacific Basin 太平洋海盆 → pudding basin Origin basin (1200-1300) Old French bacin, from Late Latin bacchinon [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] basin ★★☆☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词盆；大碗 A basin is a large or deep bowl that you use for holding liquids, or for mixing or storing food. 【搭配模式】：N of n Place the eggs and sugar in a large basin. 把鸡蛋和糖放在一个大碗里。 ...a pudding basin. 布丁碗 A basin of something such as water is an amount of it that is contained in a basin.一大碗之量；一盆之量 We were given a basin of water to wash our hands in. 有人给了我们一盆洗手的水。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词同 washbasin A basin is the same as a washbasin . ...a cast-iron bath with a matching basin and wc. 铸铁浴缸及配套的洗涤槽和马桶 3.N-COUNT 可数名词流域 The basin of a large river is the area of land around it from which streams run down into it. 【搭配模式】：with supp ...the Amazon basin. 亚马孙河流域 4.N-COUNT 可数名词盆地；洼地 In geography, a basin is a particular region of the world where the earth's surface is lower than in other places. 【搭配模式】：with supp 【FIELD标签】：TECHNICAL 术语 ...countries around the Pacific Basin. 太平洋盆地的周边国家 5.N-COUNT 可数名词泊船处 A basin is a partially enclosed area of deep water where boats or ships are kept. 【搭配模式】：usu n N [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] basin /ˈbeɪsn̩/ noun plural basins [count] 1 a chiefly British : a kitchen sink厨房洗涤槽 b British : a large bowl that is used for mixing, cooking, or serving food调菜盆；大碗 c : the amount contained in a basin一盆（的量） a basin of cold water 一盆冷水 2 : the area of land around a large river and the small rivers that flow into it流域 the drainage basin of a river 河的流域 the Amazon Basin 亚马孙河流域 3 : a large area of the earth's surface that is lower than the area around it盆地；海盆 the Great Basin of the western U.S. 美国西部的大盆地 4 : an area of water where people keep their ships and boats when they are not sailing them内港；内湾；船坞 a yacht basin 停放游艇的内港 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

basis

英 ['beɪsɪs] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692107605-d7c95dd61cc3588.mp3"][/audio]　　美 ['beɪsɪs] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692107612-d7c95dd61cc3588.mp3"][/audio] 　 n. 基础；根据；基底名词复数: bases [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 basis 高中必修500 全国卷频次:7 教材出处:译林版必修B1U3 /ˈbeɪsɪs/ n. bases 0 基础，基本，根据，主要成分，基本原理高考真题原句提选： “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says. A mere hundred species are the basis of our food supply. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. 二、词组｜习惯用语 on the basis of 根据；基于… basis for 以…作基础；为…打基础 theoretical basis 理论基础 on basis of 以…为基础 basis function 基函数 on a regular basis 定期地；经常地 on a daily basis 每天（指一起共事） design basis 设计基础 on a basis of 以…为基础 basis weight 纸张定量；基重 accrual basis 权责发生制；应计基础 cash basis [经]现金基础；现金制 dry basis 干基；折干计算 basis point [经]基点（等于0.01%） permanent basis 平时编制 basis material 基体材料 orthogonal basis 正交基底 basis of accounting 会计基础 collection basis 回收基准；[经]征收基础 tax basis 课税基础；课税标准三、词根记忆 basis n. 基礎,根據What is the basis of your standpoint?你的觀點的根據是什麼? [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] basis / 5beisis / noun (pl. bases / 5beisi:z / ) 1. [sing.] the reason why people take a particular action 原因；缘由: She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications. 她因资历适合而获选中担任这项工作。 Some videos have been banned on the basis that they are too violent. 有些录像带因暴力镜头过多而被查禁。 2. [sing.] the way things are organized or arranged 基准；准则；方式: on a regular / permanent / part-time / temporary basis 以定期/永久/兼职/临时性的方式 on a daily / day-to-day / weekly basis 按每天/每日/每周一次的标准 3. [C, usually sing., U] the important facts, ideas or events that support sth and that it can develop from 基础；要素；基点: The basis of a good marriage is trust. 美满婚姻的基础是信赖。 This article will form the basis for our discussion. 这篇文章将作为我们讨论的基点。 The theory seems to have no basis in fact. 这一理论似乎没有事实根据。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] basis /ˈbeɪsɪs/ ●●● S2 W1 noun (plural bases /-siːz/) 1 [countable] the facts, ideas, or things from which something can be developed 基础；根据；基点 Their claim had no basis in fact (=it was not true). 他们的说法没有事实根据。 basis of Bread forms the basis of their daily diet. 面包是他们日常饮食中的主食。 basis for The video will provide a basis for class discussion. 录像将为课堂讨论提供基本内容。 ► see thesaurus at reason 2 on the basis of something because of a particular fact or situation 在某事的基础上；根据某事 discrimination on the basis of sex 性别歧视 3 [singular] the way that something happens, or the way that something is organized or done 定期/每天/每周等 on a regular/daily/weekly etc basis (=regularly, every day, week, etc) I’m saving money on a regular basis. 我定期存钱。 on a voluntary/part-time/temporary etc basis 自愿性质/以兼职的形式/临时性地等 Nurses are employed on a full-time basis. 护士是全职的。 THESAURUS Origin basis (1500-1600) Latin Greek, “step, base”, from bainein “to go” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] basis ★★★★☆ 1.N-SING 单数名词基本原则；基本规律 If something is done on a particular basis, it is done according to that method, system, or principle. 【搭配模式】：with supp We're going to be meeting there on a regular basis... 我们将定期在那里会面。 The tea is prepared on a rota basis by the lady members... 女性成员轮流准备茶水。 They want all groups to be treated on an equal basis... 他们希望对待所有的团体都能做到一视同仁。 I've always worked on the basis that if I don't know anything technical I shan't be any worse off. 我一贯认为，即便我对技术一窍不通，我也不会比现在更穷困潦倒。 2.N-SING 单数名词（行事的）理由，根据 If you say that you are acting on the basis of something, you are giving that as the reason for your action. 【搭配模式】：on N McGregor must remain confined, on the basis of the medical reports we have received... 根据我们收到的病历报告，麦格雷戈的行动仍然必须受到限制。 On the basis that recognising the problem is halfway to a solution, Mulcahy's comments yesterday should be well received. 鉴于认识到问题的存在就相当于把它解决了一半，马尔卡希昨天的那番话应该会受到欢迎。 3.N-COUNT 可数名词基础；起点 The basis of something is its starting point or an important part of it from which it can be further developed. 【搭配模式】：usu sing Both factions have broadly agreed that the UN plan is a possible basis for negotiation. 双方大致同意联合国的计划可能成为谈判的基础。 ...the subatomic particles that form the basis of nearly all matter on earth. 构成地球上几乎所有物质的基础的亚原子粒子 4.N-COUNT 可数名词依据；根据 The basis for something is a fact or argument that you can use to prove or justify it. 【搭配模式】：usu sing ...Japan's attempt to secure the legal basis to send troops overseas... 日本试图找到向海外派兵的法律依据 This is a common fallacy which has no basis in fact. 这是一个没有事实依据的常见谬误。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] basis /ˈbeɪsəs/ noun plural bases /ˈbeɪˌsiːz/ 1 : something (such as an idea or set of ideas) from which another thing develops or can develop基础；要素；基点 [count] — usually singular通常用单数 This principle forms the basis [=base, foundation] of the country's economic policies and will provide a firm basis for future development. 这条原则是制定国家经济政策的基本依据，同时也将为国家未来的发展打下坚实的基础。 The actor's letters form the basis of the biography. [=the biography is based on the actor's letters; the most important information in the biography comes from the actor's letters] 这个演员的传记取材自他的信件。 [noncount] These stories have very little basis [=foundation] in fact/reality. [=these stories are not based on or supported by facts/reality] 这些故事没有什么现实基础。 2 [noncount] : a reason for doing something根据；原因 The judge ruled that there is no legal basis [=ground] for a new trial. 法官裁决认为没有进行新一轮审判的法律依据。 The latest news at least provides some basis for hope. [=some reason to hope] 最新的消息至少给了我们有所期盼的理由。 On what basis were the students chosen/selected? [=how were the students chosen/selected?; what was considered when the students were chosen/selected?] 选拔出这些学生的依据是什么？ Students were chosen/selected on the basis of [=according to] their grades and test scores. 选拔出这些学生的依据是他们的成绩和测验分数。 Our decisions are made on the basis of the available information. [=we base our decisions on the available information] 我们是根据手头上的信息做出的判断。 The company does not hire employees on the basis of their race, sex, age, or religion. 种族、性别、年龄或者宗教信仰不是公司招收员工的依据。 3 [singular] a : a fixed pattern or system for doing something固定模式；固定体系 — used with on与on连用 He visits his grandmother on a regular basis. [=regularly] 他定期看望祖母。 The company changes its Web site on a daily/weekly basis. [=every day/week] 这家公司每天/每周更改网页。 changes that occur on an hourly basis 每个小时都发生的变化 They hired her on a trial/temporary basis. 他们是以试用/临时工的方式雇佣她的。 People are seated on a first-come, first-served basis. [=the people who arrive first are given seats first] 人们就座的方式是先到先坐。 b — used to describe the way people act with each other交流方式；互动方式 The two golfers still compete on a friendly basis. [=in a friendly way] 这两个高尔夫球手仍然进行友好竞技。 — see also on a first-name basis at first name [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

basket

英 ['bɑːskɪt] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692107852-0f6cdb621b452ac.mp3"][/audio]　美 ['bæskɪt] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692107860-0f6cdb621b452ac.mp3"][/audio]　　 n. 篮；篓；筐；[篮]球篮；投篮得分名词: basketful [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 basket 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:9 /ˈbɑːskɪt/ /ˈbæːskɪt/ n. baskets 2 篮子高考真题原句提选：钢丝笼, 铁丝筐 A wire basket was found. 废纸篓 I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. But Lieberman isn’t putting all his eggs in one basket. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew (炖菜). Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes. 二、词组｜习惯用语 picnic basket 野餐篮 fruit basket 果篮，水果篮 bamboo basket 竹篮；竹篓 shopping basket 购物篮；提篮 basket case 四肢不全的人；完全伤残者；完全没有希望的人 hanging basket 挂篮；吊篮 a basket of currencies [经]笼统货币；一篮子货币 laundry basket 洗衣篮 wastepaper basket 废纸篓 rattan basket 藤篮 bread basket 产粮区；面包篮；谷物产品三、词根记忆 basket n. 筐,籃,簍The man in mask asked me for a task; I let him put the basket on the desk in the dusk.戴面具的人向我要任務,我讓他在黃昏時把籃子放到桌子上. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] basket bas·ket / 5bB:skit; NAmE 5bAs- / noun 1. a container for holding or carrying things. Baskets are made of thin strips of material that bends and twists easily, for example plastic, wire or wicker . 篮；篓；筐: a shopping basket 购物篮 a picnic basket 野餐篮子 a clothes / laundry basket (= in which dirty clothes are put before being washed) 存放待洗衣服的洗衣筐 a wicker / wire basket 柳条/铁丝筐 a cat / dog basket (= in which a cat or dog sleeps or is carried around) 猫/狗篮 ⇨ see also waste-paper basket 2. the amount contained in a basket 一篮,一筐,一篓(的量): a basket of fruit 一筐水果 3. the net and the metal ring it hangs from, high up at each end of a basketball court ; a point that is scored by throwing the ball through this net (篮球运动的)篮；投篮得分: to make / shoot a basket 投球得分/入篮 4. (economics 经) a number of different goods or currencies 一组(不同的物品或货币): the value of the rupee against a basket of currencies 卢比对各种货币的比值 IDIOMS ⇨ see egg n. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] basket /ˈbɑːskɪt $ ˈbæ-/ ●●● S3 noun [countable] 1 basket.jpga container made of thin pieces of plastic, wire, or wood woven together, used to carry things or put things in 篮子；篓子；筐子 a shopping basket 购物篮 a basket full of vegetables 装满蔬菜的篮子 clothes/laundry basket (=for dirty clothes) 洗衣篮 2 a net with a hole at the bottom, attached to a metal ring, through which the ball is thrown in basketball 〔篮球运动的〕球篮 make/shoot a basket (=to throw the ball through the basket) 投篮得分 → see picture at 见图 basketball 3. technical the average or total value of a number of different goods or currencies 一组〔不同的货物或货币〕 → put all your eggs in one basket at egg1(6), → wastepaper basket Origin basket (1300-1400) Probably from an unrecorded Old North French baskot, from Latin bascauda “bowl for washing dishes” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] basket ★★☆☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词篮子；篓子；筐子 A basket is a stiff container that is used for carrying or storing objects. Baskets are made from thin strips of materials such as straw, plastic, or wire woven together. 【搭配模式】：N of n ...big wicker picnic baskets filled with sandwiches. 装满三明治的柳编野餐篮 ...a laundry basket. 洗衣筐 A basket of things is a number of things contained in a basket.一篮（或篓、筐）之量 ...a small basket of fruit and snacks. 一小筐水果和点心 2.N-COUNT 可数名词（用于比较不同货币或商品价值的）一篮子，一组（货币或商品） In economics, a basket of currencies or goods is the average or total value of a number of different currencies or goods. 【搭配模式】：usu sing 【FIELD标签】：BUSINESS 商 The pound's value against a basket of currencies hit a new low of 76.9. 英镑对一篮子货币的比价创下76.9的新低。 ...an inflation measure that gauges the price of a fixed basket of goods and services. 通过衡量固定的一组商品和服务的价格来测算通货膨胀的方法 3.N-COUNT 可数名词（篮球运动的）篮 In basketball, the basket is a net hanging from a ring through which players try to throw the ball in order to score points. 4.See also:bread basket;hanging basket;wastepaper basket. to put all your eggs in one basket; →see: egg; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] basket /ˈbæskɪt/ Brit /ˈbɑːskɪt/ noun plural baskets [count] 1 a : a container usually made by weaving together long thin pieces of material篮；筐；篓 wicker/straw/wire baskets 柳条筐；草篮；铁丝筐 a fruit basket = a basket filled with fruit 水果篮 a laundry basket [=a basket that holds dirty clothes] 洗衣篮 They brought their lunch in a picnic basket. 他们用一个野餐提篮带来了自己的午餐。 — see also breadbasket, handbasket, wastebasket b : the amount contained in a basket一篮，一筐，一篓（的量） a basket [=basketful] of eggs 一篮鸡蛋 2 basketball a : a net hanging from a thin metal ring that the ball must go through in order to score points（篮球运动中的）篮 His shot missed the basket completely. 他完全没有投中篮筐。 b : a successful shot投篮得分；投球中篮 She made/scored a basket. [=she scored points by making a shot that went through the basket] 她投中得分了。 put all your eggs in one basket — see 1egg — basketful noun, plural basketfuls [count] a basketful of eggs 一篮子鸡蛋 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

basketball

英 ['bɑːskɪtbɔːl] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692108084-d0199f51d2728db.mp3"][/audio]　美 ['bæskɪtbɔːl] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692108093-d0199f51d2728db.mp3"][/audio]　 n. 篮球 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 basketball 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:8 /ˈbɑːskətbɔːl/ /ˈbæskətbɒːl/ n. 篮球高考真题原句提选：打篮球 Play basketball . While volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball. 篮球队员, 篮球运动员 Among them are the writer Elie Wiesel and the basketball player Magic Johnson. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, thinking that all children like these things. 篮球队 The basketball team helped pay for cups. 二、词组｜习惯用语 play basketball 打篮球 basketball player n. 篮球选手；篮球球员 basketball game 篮球比赛；篮球运动 basketball court 篮球场 national basketball association 国家篮球协会（简称NBA） basketball shoe 篮球鞋 basketball field 篮球场三、词根记忆 basketball n. 籃球,籃球運動Balloon, baseball, basketball, football and volleyball all dance ballet on the volcano.氣球,棒球,籃球,足球和排球都在火山上跳芭蕾舞. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] basketball bas·ket·ball / 5bB:skitbC:l; NAmE 5bAs- / noun 1. [U] a game played by two teams of five players, using a large ball which players try to throw into a high net hanging from a ring 篮球运动: a basketball game / coach / team 篮球比赛/教练/球队 2. [C] the ball used in this game 篮球 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] basketball /ˈbɑːskətbɔːl $ ˈbæskətbɒːl/ ●●● S3 noun 1. [uncountable] a game played indoors between two teams of five players, in which each team tries to win points by throwing a ball through a net 篮球（运动） → See picture of jump shot 跳投, jump ball 跳球, dribble 运球 ... 2. [countable] the ball used in this game 篮球 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] basketball ★★☆☆☆ 1.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词篮球运动 Basketball is a game in which two teams of five players each try to score goals by throwing a large ball through a circular net fixed to a metal ring at each end of the court. 2.N-COUNT 可数名词篮球 A basketball is a large ball which is used in the game of basketball. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] basketball /ˈbæskɪtˌbɑːl/ Brit /ˈbɑːskɪtˌbɔːl/ noun plural basketballs 1 [noncount] : a game in which two teams of five players bounce a ball and try to score points by throwing the ball through one of the raised nets at each end of a rectangular court篮球运动 She plays basketball. 她是名篮球运动员。 — often used before another noun常用于另一名词前 a basketball game/team/player/coach 篮球比赛/队/运动员/教练 2 [count] : a large rubber ball that is used in the game of basketball篮球 — see picture at ball [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

bat

英 [bæt] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692108404-5f3f4681121b460.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [bæt] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692108414-5f3f4681121b460.mp3"][/audio]　　 n. 球棒；球拍 n. 蝙蝠 v. 用棒击打；拍打 v. 眨眼睛过去式: batted 过去分词: batted 现在分词: batting 第三人称单数: bats [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 bat 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版必修B2U2 /bæt/ n.&v. bats 0 batting 0 batted 0 球棒，蝙蝠 & 用球棒打，挥打高考真题原句提选： Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat. I guess he can be on our team and we’ll try to put him in to bat in the final inning (局). 二、词组｜习惯用语 at bat 轮到击球 baseball bat 棒球棒 off the bat 马上；立刻 bat around 详细讨论；到处游荡 blind as a bat [口语] 近乎全盲的；视力很差的，眼力不行的；鼠目寸光的；完全看不见东西的 cricket bat 板球拍 vampire bat 吸血蝙蝠；勾引并导致男人毁灭的女人；吮吸膏血者 big brown bat 蝙蝠三、词根记忆 bat n. 球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠On the flat platform the bat will pat whatever hat it likes.在平坦的站台上,蝙蝠會拍打它喜歡的任何帽子. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津短语" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bat [bat] (-tt-) ,bat sth a'round (informal) ■to talk about or discuss plans or ideas, etc. before you decide what to do讨论(想法、计划等)的可行性: We’re just batting some ideas around. 我们只不过是在讨论一些想法。 [OBJ]ideas,figures [G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bat bat / bAt / noun 1. a piece of wood with a handle, made in various shapes and sizes, and used for hitting the ball in games such as baseball , cricket and table tennis 球棒；球拍；球板: a baseball / cricket bat 棒球球棒；板球球板 ⇨ compare racket (3) 2. an animal like a mouse with wings, that flies and feeds at night (= it is nocturnal ). There are many types of bat. 蝙蝠 ⇨ see also fruit bat , old bat , vampire bat IDIOMS ▪ like a bat out of 'hell (informal) very fast 疾速地；迅速地 ▪ off your own 'bat (BrE, informal) if you do sth off your own bat, it is your own idea and you do it without help or encouragement from anyone else 自觉地；主动地 ⇨ more at blind adj., right adv. verb (-tt-) to hit a ball with a bat, especially in a game of cricket or baseball 用球板击球,用球棒击球(尤指板球或棒球运动): ▪ [V] He bats very well. 他擅长击球。 Who's batting first for the Orioles? 巴尔的摩金莺队谁第一个出场击球？ ▪ [also VN] ▪ 7bat your 'eyes / 'eyelashes to open and close your eyes quickly, in a way that is supposed to be attractive 眉目传情；挤眉弄眼 ▪ bat a 'thousand (NAmE, informal) to be very successful 非常成功；大获全胜 ▪ go to 'bat for sb (NAmE, informal) to give sb help and support 帮助(或支持)某人 ▪ not bat an 'eyelid (BrE) (NAmE not bat an 'eye) (informal) to show no surprise or embarrassment when sth unusual happens 不动声色；面不改色；眼睛都不眨一下: She didn't bat an eyelid when I told her my news. 我把我最近的事告诉她时,她一点也不为所动。 PHRASAL VERBS ▪ 7bat sth ↔ a'round (informal) to discuss whether an idea or a plan is good or not, before deciding what to do 详细讨论(想法、计划等)的可行性: It's just an idea we've been batting around. 这只不过是我们一直在讨论的一种想法。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bat1 /bæt/ ●●● S3 noun [countable] 1. a small animal like a mouse with wings that flies around at night 蝙蝠 → fruit bat 2 baseball_bat.jpg a) a long wooden stick with a special shape that is used in some sports and games 球棒；球拍；球板 a baseball bat 棒球球棒 a cricket bat 板球球板 b) British English a round flat piece of wood with a handle, used to hit a ball in table tennis 乒乓球拍 SYN American English paddle → See picture of 见图 bat → see picture at 见图 sport1 3. be at bat to be the person who is trying to hit the ball in a game of baseball 〔棒球比赛中〕轮到击球 4 do something off your own bat British English informal to do something without being told to do it 主动地做某事，自觉地做某事 She went to see a solicitor off her own bat. 她主动去找了律师。 5 do something right off the bat American English informal to do something immediately 立刻去做某事 He said yes right off the bat. 他当即就答应了。 6 like a bat out of hell informal very fast 极快地，飞快地 I drove like a bat out of hell to the hospital. 我飞快地开车赶往医院。 7. old bat spoken an unpleasant old woman 老家伙，老太婆→ as blind as a bat at blind1 Related topics: Cricket, Baseball bat2 verb (batted, batting) 1. [intransitive, transitive] to hit the ball with a bat in cricket or baseball 〔板球或棒球运动〕用球板[棒]击（球） 2 not bat an eye/eyelid informal to not seem to be shocked, surprised, or embarrassed 眼睛/眼皮都不眨一下；泰然不动，面不改色 They started talking about sex, but she didn’t bat an eyelid. 他们说起了男女之间的事，可她若无其事，连眼睛都不眨一下。 3. bat your eyes/eyelashes if a woman bats her eyes, she opens and closes them several times quickly, in order to look attractive to men 〔女人〕扑闪眼睛/挤眉弄眼〔为在男人面前显得动人〕 4. go to bat for somebody American English informal to help and support someone 帮助某人，为某人出力 5 be batting a thousand American English informal to be very successful 很有成就 She’s been batting a thousand since she got that job. 她得到那份工作以后，一直一帆风顺。 6.bat something ↔ around phrasal verb informal to discuss various ideas or suggestions 讨论，商量 Origin bat1 1. (1500-1600) back “bat” ((14-16 centuries)), probably from a Scandinavian language. 2. Old English batt bat2 1. (1400-1500) → BAT122. (1800-1900) Probably from bate “to beat the wings” ((13-20 centuries)), from Old French batre “to hit” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bat ★★★☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词球棒；球拍 A bat is a specially shaped piece of wood that is used for hitting the ball in baseball, softball, cricket, rounders, or table tennis. ...a baseball bat. 棒球球棒 2.VERB 动词轮到击球 When you bat, you have a turn at hitting the ball with a bat in baseball, softball, cricket, or rounders. 【语法信息】：V Australia, put in to bat, made a cautious start. 轮到澳大利亚队出场击球，他们开始打得很谨慎。 batting ...his batting average... 他的击球率 He's likely to open the batting. 他可能先发击球。 3.N-COUNT 可数名词蝙蝠 A bat is a small flying animal that looks like a mouse with wings made of skin. Bats are active at night. 4.See also:old bat; 5.PHRASE 短语连眼睛也不眨一下；镇定自若；泰然处之 When something surprising or shocking happens, if someone doesn't bat an eyelid in British English, or doesn't bat an eye in American English, they remain calm and do not show any reaction. 【搭配模式】：V inflects 6.PHRASE 短语支持；为…出力 If you go to bat for someone or go in to bat for them, you give them your support. 【搭配模式】：V inflects The old judge doesn't like the thought of no one going in to bat for the accused. 老法官不希望没有人为被告辩护。 7.PHRASE 短语（开车）飞一般地，风驰电掣地，飞快地 If you drive like a bat out of hell, you drive extremely fast. 【搭配模式】：PHR after v 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 He took off for Helsinki like a bat out of hell. 他飞快赶往赫尔辛基。 8.PHRASE 短语独立地；自主地；主动地 If someone does something off their own bat, they do it without anyone else suggesting it. 【搭配模式】：PHR after v 【语域标签】：BRIT 英 Whatever she did she did off her own bat. Whatever she did was nothing to do with me. 她所做的一切都是她自己主动要做的。她做的任何事都与我无关。 9.PHRASE 短语马上；立刻 If something happens right off the bat, it happens immediately. 【搭配模式】：usu PHR after v 【语域标签】：AM 美 He learned right off the bat that you can't count on anything in this business. 他立刻明白在这一行业中不能依靠任何东西。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 bat /ˈbæt/ noun plural bats [count] 1 : a long rounded stick that is used to hit the ball in baseball（棒球）球棒 a baseball bat 棒球球棒 2 : a long flattened stick that is used to hit the ball in cricket（板球）球板 3 British : paddle 2 a table tennis bat 乒乓球拍 at bat baseball 1 — used to describe the player or team that is batting（球员或球队）击球 He got a home run on his first time at bat. 他首次击球就打出了一个本垒打。 The home team is at bat. [=is batting] 主队正在击球。 2 : the act of batting击球（动作） She has two hits in three at bats. 她三次击球两次安打。 go to bat baseball : to be the player or team that is batting上场击球 The visiting team goes to bat first. [=the visiting team bats first] 客队首先上场击球。 go to bat for US, informal : to try to help, support, or defend (someone or something) in an active way（积极）帮助，支持，捍卫（某人或某事物） Many of his friends went to bat for him while he was under investigation for fraud. 在他涉嫌诈骗接受调查时，他的朋友们都很支持他。 off the bat chiefly US, informal : without any delay : immediately立刻；毫不迟疑 — usually used with right通常与right连用 I could tell it was fake right off the bat. [=right away] 我一眼就能看出这是假货。 off your own bat British, informal : through your own efforts通过自身努力 He didn't need my help—he made good off his own bat. 他没有寻求我的帮助——他靠自己的努力取得了成功。 — compare 3bat 2 bat /ˈbæt/ verb bats; batted; batting 1 a [+ object] : to hit (something, such as a ball) with a bat, club, etc., or with your hand（用球拍、球棒等或用手）击打（球等） The ball was batted down. 球被击落。 a batted ball [=a ball that has been hit by a batter in baseball] 被击中的球 b [no object] : to try to hit a ball with a bat in baseball, cricket, or a similar game（在棒球、板球等类似运动中）击球 It's your turn to bat. 轮到你击球了。 She was batting when it began to rain. 天开始下雨时她正在击球。 Who's batting? = Who's up to bat? 该谁击球了？ 2 [no object] baseball : to have a specified batting average击球率达… This year he's batting [=hitting] .300. [=his batting average is .300] 他今年的击球率达.300。 She has five hits in five at bats, so she's batting a thousand. [=her batting average is 1.000] 她五次上场击球五个安打，击球率达1.000。 ◊ In figurative use, to bat a thousand is to succeed in every attempt. This is an informal phrase that is used chiefly in U.S. English.*bat a thousand用作比喻时指每次尝试都成功，属非正式短语，主要用于美国英语。 So far in her career, she's batting a thousand. [=she has succeeded in everything she has done in her career] 到目前为止，她的事业一帆风顺。 No one bats a thousand in this business. 在这个行业没有人是一帆风顺的。 bat around [phrasal verb] bat (something) around or bat around (something) informal : to think about or talk about (something, such as an idea) for a period of time（在一段时间内）考虑，讨论（想法等） The plan was batted around for a while, but it was finally rejected. 这个计划经过一段时期的讨论之后还是被否决了。 We've been batting the idea around for a few years. 这个想法我们已经考虑好几年了。 bat in [phrasal verb] bat in (a run) also bat (a run) in baseball : to hit the ball in a way that makes it possible for a run to score击球使（跑垒）得分 He batted in 70 runs last year. 去年他击球使跑垒得分70次。 — compare 4bat — batting adjective, always used before a noun batting practice 击球练习 a batting coach 击球教练 batting gloves/helmets 击球手套/头盔 3 bat /ˈbæt/ noun plural bats [count] 1 : an animal that has wings and a furry body like a mouse蝙蝠 2 informal : an unpleasant old woman讨厌的老女人 Don't take any notice of that old bat! 别理那个讨厌的老女人！ bats in the/your belfry — see belfry (as) blind as a bat — see 1blind like a bat out of hell informal : very quickly非常迅速 He ran out of the house like a bat out of hell. 他飞速地从那栋房子跑出来。 — compare 1bat 4 bat /ˈbæt/ verb bats; batted; batting [+ object] : to close and open (your eyes or eyelashes) very quickly several times especially as a way of flirting（尤指在调情时）快速地眨眼 She smiled and batted her eyelashes at him. 她笑着冲他眨眨眼睛。 not bat an eye/eyelash (US) informal or British not bat an eyelid : to show no surprise, fear, concern, etc.不露声色；面不改色；眼睛都不眨一下 He thought the news would make her upset, but she never batted an eye. [=she did not appear to be upset at all] 他原以为这个消息会使她伤心，没想到她没流露出任何表情。 He listened without batting an eyelash. 他不动声色地听着。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

bath

英 [bɑːθ] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692108882-d01befa8b1782c2.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [bæθ] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692108893-d01befa8b1782c2.mp3"][/audio]　　 n. 洗澡；浴室；沐浴；浴盆 v. 洗澡 Bath. n. 巴斯(英国城市) 名词复数: baths [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 bath 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:7 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U1 /bɑːθ/ /bæθ/ n. baths 1 baths 0 bathing 16 bathed 1 沐浴，浴室高考真题原句提选： He didn’t play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. 二、词组｜习惯用语 take a bath 洗个澡 water bath [医]水浴 plating bath 电镀槽 hot bath 热水浴 salt bath 盐浴 bath towel 浴巾 bath water 浴水，浴缸里的水 bubble bath n. 泡沫浴 bath temperature 镀浴的温度；电解质温度；熔体温度 taking a bath [经]注销一笔巨大资产；冲销 steam bath 蒸汽浴 room with bath 带有浴室的房间 shower bath 淋浴，淋湿 bath room 浴室；洗澡间 tin bath 锡槽；锡浴；锡沐盆 have a bath 洗澡；冲凉；淋浴 bath tub 浴盆；盆形燃烧室 bath salt 浴盐；腌制槽用食盐 oil bath 油浴；油浴锅；油槽 electroplating bath 电镀槽；电镀浴三、词根记忆 bath n. 沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆)v.(給…)洗澡Both the math pathfinders bathed in the bathtub.兩個數學先驅都在浴盆裏洗過澡. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bath / bB:W; NAmE bAW / noun (pl. baths / bB:Tz; NAmE bATz / ) 1. [C] (BrE) (also bath·tub, informal tub NAmE, BrE) a large, long container that you put water in and then get into to wash your whole body 浴缸；浴盆 ⇨ see also bird bath 2. [C] (BrE) the water in a bath / bathtub , ready to use 浴缸的水: a long soak in a hot bath 一次长时间的热水浴 Please run a bath for me (= fill the bath with water). 请给我把浴缸放满水。 3. [C] an act of washing your whole body by sitting or lying in water 洗澡；洗浴: I think I'll have a bath and go to bed. 我想洗个澡,然后睡觉。 (especially NAmE) to take a bath 洗澡 ⇨ see also bubble bath 4. baths [pl.] (old-fashioned, BrE) a public building where you can go to swim 游泳池 ⇨ see also swimming bath , swimming pool 5. [C, usually pl.] a public place where people went in the past to wash or have a bath (旧时的)公共浴室,澡堂: Roman villas and baths 罗马别墅和浴室 ⇨ see also Turkish bath 6. [C] (technical 术语) a container with a liquid such as water or a dye in it, in which sth is washed or placed for a period of time. Baths are used in industrial, chemical and medical processes. 浴器,浴锅,染缸(工业、化学以及医学加工处理用) ⇨ see also bloodbath IDIOMS ▪ take a 'bath (NAmE) to lose money on a business agreement (在交易中)蒙受经济损失 verb (BrE) (NAmE bathe) 1. [VN] to give a bath to sb 给…洗澡: It's your turn to bath the baby. 轮到你给婴儿洗澡了。 2. [V] (old-fashioned) to have a bath 洗澡 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bath1 /bɑːθ $ bæθ/ ●●● S2 W3 noun (plural baths /bɑːðz, bɑːθs $ bæðz, bæθs/) [countable] 1 if you take a bath, you wash your body in a bath 洗澡，沐浴 After a week of camping, I really needed a bath. 我露营了一个星期，实在得洗个澡了。 have a bath British English take a bath American English 你多久洗一次澡？ I’ll have a bath and go to bed. 我要洗个澡上床了。 How often do you take a bath? 你多久洗一次澡？ I’ll give the children their bath (=wash them in a bath). 我要给孩子们洗澡了。 2. British English a large long container that you fill with water and sit or lie in to wash yourself 浴缸，澡盆 SYN American English bathtub 3 water that you sit or lie in to wash yourself 洗澡水 a hot bath 热水澡 She ran a bath (=put water into a bath). 她往浴缸里放水。 4 a bathroom, used especially in advertising 浴室，卫生间〔尤用于广告中〕 All our luxury bedrooms have a private bath. 我们所有的豪华卧房都具备独立的卫生间。 5 a container full of liquid in which something is placed for a particular purpose 缸；盆；池 bath of Plunge the fabric into a bath of black dye. 把织物投入黑色染料缸中。 6 baths [plural] a) British English old-fashioned a public building in which there is a swimming pool 〔室内〕公共游泳池 b) a public building where people could go in the past to wash themselves 〔旧时的〕澡堂，公共浴室 the Roman baths at Cirencester 赛伦塞斯特的罗马式公共浴室 7 take a bath American English informal to lose money, especially in a business deal 赔钱，亏本 We took a bath in the market over that stock. 我们买那只股票赔了钱。 → birdbath, bubble bath, → throw the baby out with the bath water at throw1(37) Related topics: House bath2 verb British English 1 [transitive] to wash someone in a bath 给…洗澡 SYN American English bathe I’ll bath the children. 我要给孩子们洗澡。 2. [intransitive] old-fashioned to wash yourself in a bath 洗澡 SYN American English bathe Origin bath Old English bæth [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bath ★★★☆☆ When the form baths is the plural of the noun it is pronounced /bɑːðz/ or /bæθs/ in British English, and /bæðz/ in American English. When it is used in the present tense of the verb, it is pronounced /bɑːθs/ or /bæθs/. baths 用作名词的复数形式时在英国英语中读作 /bɑːðz/ 或 /bæθs/，在美国英语中读作 /bæðz/。用作动词的一般现在时形式时读作 /bɑːθs/ 或者 /bæθs/。 1.N-COUNT 可数名词浴盆；浴缸 A bath is a container, usually a long rectangular one, which you fill with water and sit in while you wash your body. 【语域标签】：BRIT 英 In those days, only quite wealthy families had baths of their own. 那时候，只有非常富有的家庭才有自己的浴缸。 in AM, use 美国英语用 bathtub 2.N-COUNT 可数名词（在浴缸中的）洗澡，沐浴 When you have or take a bath, or when you are in the bath, you sit or lie in a bath filled with water in order to wash your body. ...if you have a bath every morning... 如果你每天早上泡澡 Take a shower instead of a bath. 洗淋浴吧，别用浴缸了。 ...a bath and shower gel. 沐浴凝胶 3.VERB 动词给（小孩）洗澡 If you bath someone, especially a child, you wash them in a bath. 【语法信息】：V n 【语域标签】：BRIT 英 Don't feel you have to bath your child every day. 不用每天给孩子洗澡。 Bath is also a noun. The midwife gave him a warm bath. 助产士给他洗了个热水澡。 in AM, use 美国英语用 bathe 4.VERB 动词洗澡；沐浴 When you bath, you have a bath. 【语法信息】：V prep/adv 【语域标签】：BRIT 英 The three children all bath in the same bath water. 这三个小孩用同一盆水洗澡。 in AM, use 美国英语用 bathe 5.N-COUNT 可数名词澡堂；（附带泳池的）公共浴室 A bath or a baths is a public building containing a swimming pool, and sometimes other facilities that people can use to have a wash or a bath. One of the most important buildings in this ruined city is a public bath... 在这座被毁坏的城市里，最重要的建筑物之一就是公共澡堂。 As well as a Roman amphitheatre and baths, the town has two superb museums. 除了罗马式圆形剧场和公共浴池，这个镇上还有两座非常好的博物馆。 6.N-COUNT 可数名词（盛放溶液的）容器 A bath is a container filled with a particular liquid, such as a dye or an acid, in which particular objects are placed, usually as part of a manufacturing or chemical process. 【搭配模式】：usu with supp ...a developing photograph placed in a bath of fixer. 放在定影液中冲洗的照片 7.See also:bloodbath;bubble bath;swimming bath;Turkish bath; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 bath /ˈbæθ/ Brit /ˈbɑːθ/ noun plural baths /ˈbæðz/ /ˈbæθs/ Brit /ˈbɑːðz/ /ˈbɑːθs/ 1 [count] a : the act of washing the body usually by sitting or lying in a container filled with water洗澡；泡澡 Do you prefer baths or showers? 你喜欢泡澡还是淋浴？ I was taking a bath when the phone rang. 电话铃响的时候我正在洗澡。 (chiefly Brit) I was having a bath. 那时我正在洗澡。 We tried giving the dog a bath in the bathtub. 我们试着在浴缸里给狗洗澡。 a long hot bath 一次长时间的热水澡 bath towels [=large towels used for drying yourself after a bath or shower] 浴巾 — see also bubble bath, sponge bath, turkish bath, take a bath (below) b : the water used for a bath洗澡水 a bath of warm/hot water 温/热水澡 I was in the bath when the phone rang. 电话铃响的时候我正在洗澡。 Would you like me to draw/run a bath for you? [=to fill the bathtub with water for you?] 要我给你放洗澡水吗？ c chiefly British : bathtub He slipped and fell in the bath. 他滑了一下，摔倒在浴缸里。 2 [count] chiefly US : bathroom — used when describing the number or kinds of bathrooms in a place用于描述某处浴室的数量或种类 a room with a private bath 带独立卫浴的房间 The house has three bedrooms and one and a half baths. [=one full bathroom and one bathroom with only a sink and a toilet] 这房子有三个卧室、一个全卫浴室和一个卫生间。 a full bath [=a bathroom with a sink, toilet, and a bathtub or shower] 全卫浴室 3 baths [plural] a : a public building where people in the past went to wash or soak their bodies（旧时的）澡堂，公共浴室 ancient Roman baths 古罗马浴场 b British, old-fashioned : a public building with a swimming pool in it带泳池的公共建筑 4 [count] technical : a container filled with a liquid in which an object is placed to be cleaned, treated, etc.浴器；浴锅 She dipped the metal in a bath of acid. 她把这个金属浸在酸液浴锅里。 a chemical bath 化学浴器 take a bath US, informal : to lose a large amount of money in a business deal蒙受巨大经济损失 The movie studio took a bath on his last picture. 这家电影制片厂拍摄的他的最新影片赔了很多钱。 — see also 1bath 1a (above) — see also bloodbath 2 bath /ˈbæθ/ Brit /ˈbɑːθ/ verb baths; bathed; bathing British 1 [+ object] : to wash (someone) in a container filled with water : to give a bath to (someone)给…洗澡 She baths [=(US) bathes] the baby in the kitchen sink. 她在厨房水槽里给宝宝洗澡。 2 [no object] formal : to have a bath : to wash yourself in a bath洗澡 I usually bath [=(US) bathe] before going to bed. 我通常在睡前洗澡。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

bathroom

英 ['bɑːθruːm] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692109155-67518d646b9c986.mp3"][/audio] 　美 ['bæθruːm] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692109166-67518d646b9c986.mp3"][/audio]　　 n. 浴室；<美>洗手间 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 bathroom 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:7 /ˈbɑːθrʊm, ˈbɑːθruːm/ /ˈbæθrʊm/ n. bathrooms 1 浴室高考真题原句提选： We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. 二、词组｜习惯用语 bathroom accessories 浴室配件 go to the bathroom 上厕所 bathroom cabinet 浴室柜 bathroom equipment 浴室设备 bedroom and bathroom 卧室和浴室 bathroom scale 浴室磅秤；体重秤三、词根记忆 bathroom n. 浴室;盥洗室,衛生間The bathroom is upstairs.洗澡間在樓上. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bath·room / 5bB:Wru:m; -rum; NAmE 5bAW- / noun 1. a room in which there is a bath / bathtub , a washbasin and often a toilet 浴室: Go and wash your hands in the bathroom. 到盥洗室洗手去。 2. (NAmE) a room in which there is a toilet, a sink and sometimes a bath / bathtub or shower 洗手间；浴室: I have to go to the bathroom (= use the toilet). 我得上洗手间。 Where's the bathroom? (= for example in a restaurant) 衞生间在哪里？ ⇨ note at toilet [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bathroom /ˈbɑːθrʊm, -ruːm $ ˈbæθ-/ ●●● S2 W3 noun [countable] 1. a room where there is a bath or shower, a basin, and sometimes a toilet 浴室，卫生间 2 American English a room where there is a toilet 卫生间，厕所，洗手间 Where’s the bathroom? 洗手间在哪里？ I really need to go to the bathroom (=use a toilet). 我很想上厕所。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bathroom ★★★☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词浴室；盥洗室 A bathroom is a room in a house that contains a bath or shower, a washbasin, and sometimes a toilet. 2.N-SING 单数名词洗手间；厕所 A bathroom is a room in a house or public building that contains a toilet. 【搭配模式】：usu the N 【语域标签】：AM 美 She had gone in to use the bathroom. 她去洗手间了。 in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用 toilet 3.PHRASE 短语去洗手间；上厕所 People say that they are going to the bathroom when they want to say that they are going to use the toilet. 【搭配模式】：V inflects 【语用信息】：politeness Although he had been treated with antibiotics, he went to the bathroom repeatedly. 虽然他已经服用了抗生素，但他还是不停地上厕所。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bathroom /ˈbæθˌruːm/ Brit /ˈbɑːθˌruːm/ noun plural bathrooms [count] 1 : a room with a sink and toilet and usually a bathtub or shower浴室；卫生间；盥洗室 Their house has three bathrooms. 他们的房子有三个浴室。 ◊ In U.S. English, a bathroom is mainly thought of as a room with a toilet. In British English, a bathroom is mainly thought of as a room with a bathtub or shower.在美国英语中主要指带马桶的卫生间。在英国英语中主要指带浴缸或淋浴器的浴室。 2 US : a room in a public place with a toilet and sink卫生间；厕所 The restaurant has only one bathroom. 这家餐馆只有一个卫生间。 a public bathroom [=restroom, lavatory] 公厕 go to the bathroom US or use the bathroom : to use the toilet上厕所 The little boy told his mother that he had to go to the bathroom. 小男孩对妈妈说他要上厕所。 You should use the bathroom before we leave. 你应该在我们出发前上趟洗手间。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

battery

英 ['bætərɪ] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692109567-20c1d18791a2460.mp3"][/audio] 　美 ['bætəri] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692109580-20c1d18791a2460.mp3"][/audio] 　 n. 电池；一系列；炮兵连；排炮；[律]殴打名词复数: batteries [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 battery 高中必修500&[话题]2010年山东卷阅读理解D篇全国卷频次:5 教材出处:译林版必修B3U3 /ˈbætərɪ/ n. batteries 2 电池高考真题原句提选： I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery was dead. Due in part to old, inefficient batteries, Helios finished fourth—out of four—in its kind, the sun-powered class. 二、词组｜习惯用语 battery of 一组；一套 storage battery 蓄电池；蓄电池组 lithium battery 锂电池；锂蓄电池 battery charger 电池充电器 in battery (炮)准备发射的状态 lithium ion battery 锂离子电池 lead-acid battery 铅酸蓄电池 battery pack 电池组 rechargeable battery 可充电电池 solar battery 太阳能电池 battery charging 电池充电；蓄电池室充电 car battery 汽车电池；车用蓄电池 battery capacity 电池容量；蓄电池容量 battery voltage 电池组电压 secondary battery 二次电池；蓄电池 lead acid battery 铅酸蓄电池；铅酸电池；密封蓄电池 battery charge 电池充电器；蓄电池充电 dry battery 干电池 alkaline battery 碱性电池 battery separator 电池隔板；蓄电池隔板三、词根记忆 battery n. 電池(組);(器具等的)一組,一套;炮兵連The pattern of the battery doesn't matter to the battle against the little brittle cattle.電池的式樣對與脆小牛作戰無關要緊. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bat·tery / 5bAtri; -tEri / noun (pl. -ies) 1. [C] a device that is placed inside a car engine, clock, radio, etc. and that produces the electricity that makes it work 电池: to replace the batteries 更换电池 a rechargeable battery 充电电池 battery-powered / -operated 用电池供电的/发动的 a car battery 汽车蓄电池 The battery is flat (= it is no longer producing electricity). 电池没电了。 2. [C] ~ (of sth) a large number of things or people of the same type 一系列；一批；一群: He faced a battery of questions. 他面临一连串的问题。 a battery of reporters 一大批记者 3. [C] (technical 术语) a number of large guns that are used together 排炮 4. [C] (BrE) (often used as an adjective 常用作形容词) a number of small cages that are joined together and are used for keeping chickens, etc. in on a farm 层架式鸡笼；层架式饲养笼: a battery hen 层架式养鸡笼养的母鸡 battery eggs 层架式养鸡场所产的蛋 ⇨ compare free-range 5. [U] (law 律) the crime of attacking sb physically 殴打罪 ⇨ see also assault and battery IDIOMS ⇨ see recharge [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] battery /ˈbætəri/ ●●● S2 noun (plural batteries) 1 batteries.jpgELECTRICITY 电 [countable] an object that provides a supply of electricity for something such as a radio, car, or toy 电池 You have to take the top off to change the batteries. 你得把顶盖拿掉才能更换电池。 When the red light comes on, you should recharge the battery. 红灯亮起的时候你就应该给电池充电了。 The car’s got a flat battery. 汽车的蓄电池没电了。 a battery-operated hairdryer 使用电池的吹风机 → See picture of 见图 ELECTRICS 2 a battery of something a group of many things of the same type 〔同类事物的〕一排，一组，一连串 a battery of medical tests 一组医疗化验 3 FARM 农场 [countable] British English a row of small cages in which chickens are kept, so that the farm can produce large numbers of eggs 层架式鸡笼 battery hens 在层架式鸡笼里饲养的母鸡 → free-range 4 GUNS 枪炮 [countable] several large guns used together 炮组，排炮 an anti-aircraft battery 防空炮 5 CRIME 罪行 [uncountable] law the crime of hitting someone 殴打罪 He was charged with assault and battery. 他被控殴打和侵犯人身罪。 → assault and battery 6 recharge your batteries informal to rest or relax in order to get back your energy 休息[放松]以恢复精力 A week in the mountains should recharge my batteries. 在山里待一个星期，我的精力应该能恢复过来。 Origin battery 1. (1500-1600) Old French baterie, from batre “to hit”; 2. from the idea of hitting with gunfire; 3. from the idea of a group of electricity-producing cells joined together [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] battery ★★☆☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词电池 Batteries are small devices that provide the power for electrical items such as radios and children's toys. The shavers come complete with batteries. 这些剃须刀都已经配好了电池。 ...a battery-operated cassette player. 使用电池的磁带播放机 ...rechargeable batteries. 充电电池 2.N-COUNT 可数名词（汽车）电瓶，蓄电池 A car battery is a rectangular box containing acid that is found in a car engine. It provides the electricity needed to start the car. ...a car with a flat battery. 电瓶没电了的汽车 3.N-COUNT 可数名词（设备的）一排，一套 A battery of equipment such as guns, lights, or computers is a large set of it kept together in one place. 【搭配模式】：usu N of n They stopped beside a battery of abandoned guns. 他们在一排废弃火炮旁停了下来。 ...batteries of spotlights set up on rooftops. 装在房顶的一排排聚光灯 4.N-COUNT 可数名词（物品的）一组，一系列；（人的）一群 A battery of people or things is a very large number of them. 【搭配模式】：N of n ...a battery of journalists and television cameras... 一大群记者和众多电视摄像机 Crack is part of a battery of drugs used by addicts. 强效可卡因是瘾君子们吸食的众多毒品之一。 5.N-COUNT 可数名词一系列（测试、检查等） A battery of tests is a set of tests that is used to assess a number of different aspects of something, such as your health. 【搭配模式】：usu sing We give a battery of tests to each patient. 我们给每个病人都做了一系列的检查。 6.ADJ 形容词（养鸡场）层架式的 Battery farming is a system of breeding chickens and hens in which large numbers of them are kept in small cages, and used for their meat and eggs. 【搭配模式】：ADJ n 【语域标签】：BRIT 英 ...battery hens being raised in dark, cramped conditions. 在黑暗、拥挤的层架式鸡舍里饲养的母鸡 7.See also:assault and battery; to recharge your batteries→see: recharge; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 battery /ˈbætəri/ noun plural batteries 1 [count] : a device that is placed inside a machine (such as a clock, toy, or car) to supply it with electricity电池；蓄电池 I bought new batteries for the flashlights. 我给手电筒买了新电池。 a car battery 汽车蓄电池 battery-powered computers 靠电池供电的计算机 a dead battery = (Brit) a flat battery [=a battery that has no more electricity] 没电的电池 — see picture at car 2 [count] : a usually large group of similar people, things, or ideas that work together, are used together, etc.一群；一批；一系列 a battery of tests 一连串测验 The operation was performed by a battery of doctors. 这个手术由一组医生共同完成。 3 [count] : a group of two or more big guns used by the military炮组；排炮 an artillery battery 炮组 4 [noncount] law : the crime of hitting or touching someone in a way that is meant to cause harm or injury殴打罪 He was found guilty of battery. 他被判犯有殴打罪。 — see also assault and battery 5 [count] baseball : the pitcher and catcher on a particular team（棒球队的）投手和接球手 recharge your batteries — see recharge 2 battery /ˈbætəri/ adjective always used before a noun British : relating to or produced by a type of farming in which animals (such as chickens) are kept in small cages笼养的；层架式养殖的 a battery farm 层架式养殖场 battery chickens versus free-range chickens 笼养鸡与散养鸡相比 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

battle

英 ['bætl] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692109769-a5101e70e5a075a.mp3"][/audio] 　美 ['bætl] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692109779-a5101e70e5a075a.mp3"][/audio]　　 n. 战斗；争斗 v. 与 ... 作战；与 ... 竞争名词: battler 过去式: battled 过去分词: battled 现在分词: battling 第三人称单数: battles [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 battle 高中必修500 全国卷频次:10 教材出处:译林版必修B1U2 /ˈbætl/ n.&v. battles 1 battles 0 battling 0 battled 1 战役，战斗 & 奋争，与…作战高考真题原句提选： Before long his father was killed in a battle. Few of us are asked to make great decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. The battle didn’t last long. On the morning of May 27, the last battle was fought. The most important reasons for such a visit is to realize how our ancestors battled nature with the basic tools they had. Matilda’s battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening. 二、词组｜习惯用语 in battle 在战斗中；在战争中 half the battle 有助于成功的条件；成功一半 battle with 与…战斗 battle against 斗争；与…战斗 battle for 为……斗争 battle it out 打出胜负，奋力争夺 battle field 战场 battle line 战线；主战部队 battle effectiveness n. 战斗力 losing battle 必败之仗 battle cry 呐喊；战斗口号；标语（体育竞赛中） battle group 战斗群 battle of life 生存的斗争 have the battle 战胜 give battle 挑战 battle royal 混战；激战；激烈的争论 battle of britain 不列颠之战（1940年7至10月英德空军的一系列战斗）；伦敦上空的鹰（电影名称） pitched battle 激战 fall in battle 阵亡 give the battle v. 认输；打败仗三、词根记忆 battle n. 戰役,戰鬥;鬥爭v.戰鬥,鬥爭,搏鬥The pattern of the battery doesn't matter to the battle against the little brittle cattle.電池的式樣對與脆小牛作戰無關要緊. n. 戰鬥(batt+le)[bat=beat,表示"打,擊"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bat·tle / 5bAtl / noun 1. [C, U] a fight between armies, ships or planes, especially during a war; a violent fight between groups of people 战役；战斗；搏斗: the battle of Waterloo 滑铁卢战役 to be killed in battle 阵亡 a gun battle 枪战 ⇨ see also pitched battle 2. [C] ~ (with sb) (for sth) a competition, an argument or a struggle between people or groups of people trying to win power or control 较量；争论；斗争: a legal battle for compensation 要求赔偿的法律斗争 a battle with an insurance company 同一家保险公司的争执 a battle of wits (= when each side uses their ability to think quickly to try to win) 智斗 a battle of wills (= when each side is very determined to win) 意志的较量 ⇨ note at campaign 3. [C, usually sing.] ~ (against / for sth) a determined effort that sb makes to solve a difficult problem or succeed in a difficult situation 奋斗；斗争: her long battle against cancer 她同癌症的长期斗争 to fight an uphill battle against prejudice 同偏见作艰苦斗争 a battle for survival 一场生死斗 IDIOMS ▪ the battle lines are 'drawn used to say that people or groups have shown which side they intend to support in an argument or contest that is going to begin 战线已经划清(指人或群体已表明打算支持争论或比赛哪一方) ▪ do 'battle (with sb) (over sth) to fight or argue with sb (同某人就某事)进行斗争或辩论 ▪ half the 'battle the most important or difficult part of achieving sth (完成某事的)关键；最艰难的阶段 ⇨ more at fight v., join v. verb ~ (with / against sb / sth) (for sth) to try very hard to achieve sth difficult or to deal with sth unpleasant or dangerous 搏斗；奋斗；斗争: ▪ [V] She's still battling with a knee injury. 她还在同膝部的伤痛作斗争。 Both teams battled hard. 两队拚得很厉害。 The ten leaders are battling for control of the government. 两位领导人在为控制政府而斗争。 I had to battle hard just to stay afloat. 我得用力挣扎才能勉强浮住。 ▪ [VN] The ten sides will battle it out in the final next week. 双方将于下周决赛中决一胜负。 (NAmE) He battled cancer for five years. 他同癌症斗争了四年。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] battle1 /ˈbætl/ ●●● W2 noun [countable] 1 FIGHT 打仗 a fight between opposing armies, groups of ships, groups of people etc, especially one that is part of a larger war 〔尤指大型战争中的〕战斗，战役 the Battle of Trafalgar 特拉法尔加战役 in battle Her son was killed in battle. 她儿子在战斗中阵亡。 into battle a knight riding into battle 策马上战场的一名骑士 battle between battles between government forces and the rebels 政府军和叛军之间的战斗 a pitched battle (=a long and serious battle) between police and drug gangs 警方和贩毒团伙之间的一场激战 ► see thesaurus at war 2 COMPETITION/ARGUMENT 竞争/争论 a situation in which opposing groups or people compete or argue with each other when trying to achieve success or control 较量，竞争，斗争；争论 a long-running legal battle 一场旷日持久的法律争讼 battle for a battle for custody of their children 子女监护权之争 battle between a fierce ratings battle between rival TV stations 相互竞争的电视台之间一场激烈的收视率大战 battle with an ongoing battle with my mother about eating properly 我和母亲有关合理饮食的持续争论 3 CHANGE BAD SITUATION 改变境遇 an attempt to solve a difficult problem or change an unpleasant situation 奋斗，抗争 battle against a battle against the racism of the school system 一场反对学校种族歧视的斗争 battle with a long battle with lung cancer 与肺癌的长期抗争 battle for Scientology has fought long battles for acceptance as a religion. 科学论派为使人们承认它是一种宗教而进行了长期的斗争。 4 be half the battle to be a difficult or important part of what you have to do 是（完成某事）的关键（最艰难阶段） Just getting an interview is half the battle. 只要得到面试机会就等于成功了一半。 5 a battle of wits a situation in which opposing sides try to win by using their intelligence 智慧的较量，斗智 A good mystery story is a battle of wits between author and reader. 好的悬疑故事是作者和读者之间智慧的较量。 6 battle of wills a situation in which opposing sides refuse to change what they want, in the hope that the other side will decide to change first 意志的较量 a battle of wills between teacher and student 师生之间意志的较量 7 do battle (with somebody) to argue with someone or fight against someone （与某人）争论[斗争] She walked into the room with her eyes blazing, ready to do battle. 她眼里燃着怒火走进房间，一副随时准备吵架的样子。 8 fight your own battles to argue with someone, or compete in a difficult situation, without having help from other people – used to show approval 独力应付挑战〔含褒义〕 It’s all right, Mum. I can fight my own battles. 没关系，妈妈，我自己能应付。 9. the battle of the sexes the relationship between men and women when it is considered as a fight for power 两性的较量〔指争夺权力〕 10. the battle of the bulge the act of trying to lose weight – used humorously 反肥战，减肥之战〔幽默用法〕 COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 3: an attempt to solve a difficult problem or change an unpleasant situation 奋斗，抗争 Related topics: Military battle2 ●○○ verb 1 [intransitive, transitive] to try very hard to achieve something that is difficult or dangerous （与…）斗争，（与…）搏斗 2 battle it out to keep fighting or opposing each other until one person or team wins 决一胜负 3. [intransitive] literary to take part in a fight or war 参战，作战 Origin battle1 (1200-1300) Old French bataille, from Late Latin battalia “fighting”, from Latin battuere “to hit” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] battle ★★★★☆ 1.N-VAR 可变名词战役；战斗 A battle is a violent fight between groups of people, especially one between military forces during a war. ...the victory of King William III at the Battle of the Boyne. 国王威廉三世在博因河战役中的胜利 ...after a gun battle between police and drug traffickers. 在警察和毒贩子一番枪战之后 ...men who die in battle. 在战斗中阵亡的人们 2.N-COUNT 可数名词（为争取成功或控制权的）斗争，冲突 A battle is a conflict in which different people or groups compete in order to achieve success or control. 【搭配模式】：usu with supp ...a renewed political battle over Britain's attitude to Europe. 围绕英国对欧洲的态度问题展开的新一轮政治斗争 ...the eternal battle between good and evil in the world. 世界上正义与邪恶的永恒斗争 ...a macho battle for supremacy... 男性为争取支配地位而进行的斗争 He was appalled to discover members of the board fighting damaging personal battles. 他惊恐地发现董事会成员正在进行你死我活的私人争斗。 3.N-COUNT 可数名词（在艰难环境中的）奋争，斗争 You can use battle to refer to someone's efforts to achieve something in spite of very difficult circumstances. 【搭配模式】：usu sing ...the battle against crime... 打击犯罪的斗争 She has fought a constant battle with her weight... 她一直在竭力控制体重。 Greg lost his brave battle against cancer two years ago. 格雷格在与癌症进行了勇敢的斗争之后于两年前去世。 4.V-RECIP 相互动词与…抗争；与…搏斗；同…作战 To battle with an opposing group means to take part in a fight or contest against them. In American English, you can also say that one group or person is battling another. 【语法信息】：V with/against n 【语法信息】：pl-n V 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：Also pl-n V to-inf Thousands of people battled with police and several were reportedly wounded... 数千人与警方发生冲突，据报道有数人在冲突中受伤。 The sides must battle again for a quarter-final place on December 16... 双方将在12月16日再次交锋以争夺进入四分之一决赛的席位。 They're also battling the government to win compensation. 他们也在跟政府交涉以争取补偿。 5.VERB 动词奋战；（与…）搏斗（在英国英语中用battle against something或with something，在美国英语中用battle something） To battle means to try hard to do something in spite of very difficult circumstances. In British English, you battle against something or with something. In American English, you battle something. 【语法信息】：V to-inf 【语法信息】：V with/against/through n 【语法信息】：V n Doctors battled throughout the night to save her life. 医生们彻夜奋战来挽救她的生命。 ...a lone yachtsman returning from his months of battling with the elements... 只身驾驶游艇与恶劣天气搏斗数月后成功归航的人 In Wyoming, firefighters are still battling the two blazes. 在怀俄明州，消防员还在为扑灭这两场大火而奋战。 battler If anyone can do it, he can. He's a battler and has a strong character. 只要有人能做到这一点，他就能做到。他是一位斗士，个性坚毅。 6.See also:pitched battle;running battle; 7.PHR-RECIP 相互短语作战；交战；竞争 If one person or group does battle with another, they take part in a battle or contest against them. You can also say that two people or groups do battle . 【搭配模式】：V inflects ...the notorious Montonero guerrilla group who did battle with the army during the dirty war... 曾在那场肮脏的战争中与这支部队交战的臭名昭著的蒙特内罗游击队 This March, a British and an American company will do battle in the High Court over the right to press compact discs. 今年3月，一家英国公司和一家美国公司将会在最高法院就光盘压制权展开争夺。 8.PHRASE 短语成功的一半；成功的重要条件 If you say that something is half the battle, you mean that it is the most important step towards achieving something. 【搭配模式】：usu v-link PHR Choosing the right type of paint for the job is half the battle. 选对了涂料，这项工作就成功了一半。 9.PHRASE 短语战线已划定；对垒之势已成 If you say that the battle lines are drawn between opposing groups or people, you mean that they are ready to start fighting or arguing, and that it has become clear what the main points of conflict or disagreement will be. 【搭配模式】：V inflects The battle lines were drawn after the government refused to budge from its final offer. 政府拒绝改变其最后条件之后，双方对立态势趋向明朗。 10.PHRASE 短语作无望成功的尝试 If you are fighting a losing battle, you are trying to achieve something but are not going to be successful. 【搭配模式】：V inflects The crew fought a losing battle to try to restart the engines. 全体船员努力尝试重新启动发动机，但结果徒劳无功。 ...on a day when the sun is fighting a losing battle against the lowering clouds. 那天，太阳慢慢被低垂的云层遮蔽起来。 11.PHR-RECIP 相互短语一决胜负；一决高低 If one group or person battles it out with another, they take part in a fight or contest against each other until one of them wins or a definite result is reached. You can also say that two groups or two people battle it out . 【搭配模式】：V inflects In the Cup Final, Leeds battled it out with the old enemy, Manchester United... 在足总杯决赛中，利兹联队和宿敌曼彻斯特联队一决胜负。 Barbados could have three new political parties battling it out in the next General Election. 在下一届大选中，巴巴多斯可能有三个新的政党参加角逐。 12.PHRASE 短语虽败犹胜/ 虽胜犹败 If you say that someone has lost the battle ,but won the war, you mean that although they have been defeated in a small conflict they have won a larger, more important one of which it was a part. If you say that someone has won the battle but lost the war, you mean that they have won the small conflict but lost the larger one. 【搭配模式】：Vs and battle inflect The strikers may have won the battle, but they lost the war. 罢工者们虽胜犹败。 13.PHRASE 短语考验意志的持久战 A battle of wills is a situation that involves people who try to defeat each other by refusing to change their own aims or demands and hoping that their opponents will weaken first. The President offered compromises to parliament to defuse the battle of wills over who should wield power. 总统对国会作出让步，以求结束这场旷日持久的权力争斗。 14.PHRASE 短语智慧的较量；斗智 If you refer to a situation as a battle of wits, you mean that it involves people with opposing aims who compete with each other using their intelligence, rather than force. 【搭配模式】：battle inflects With chess you're involved in a battle of wits from start to finish. 下国际象棋从头到尾都是在比拼智慧。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 battle /ˈbætl̟/ noun plural battles 1 a : a military fight between groups of soldiers, ships, airplanes, etc.战斗；战役 [count] That two-day conflict has become one of the most famous battles in history. 那场持续了两天的战斗已成为史上最著名的战役之一。 The battle continued late into the night. 战斗一直持续到深夜。 the battle of Gettysburg 葛底斯堡战役 [noncount] The men never spoke of the difficulties of battle. [=war] 士兵们绝口不谈战争的艰苦。 Hundreds of dead soldiers lay on the field of battle. [=the battlefield] 数百名将士陈尸疆场。 the brave warriors who died/fell in battle [=while fighting in a war] 在战斗中英勇献身的战士 Thousands of soldiers were willing to go into battle to fight the enemy. 成千上万的士兵决心投入战斗打击敌人。 b [count] : a violent fight in which people use weapons械斗 A police officer was injured in a gun battle that took place last night. 一名警员在昨夜发生的枪战中受了伤。 2 [count] a : a fight between people or groups in which each side tries to win a contest (such as a game or an election) or to gain control of something (such as a company)竞赛；较量；争夺 The divorced couple is now in a fierce custody battle over their son. [=a legal fight about who their son will live with] 这对离婚夫妇现在正在激烈争夺对儿子的监护权。 The company was involved in a legal battle with/against one of its employees. 这家公司与它的一名雇员在打官司。 He has been engaged in a running battle [=a fight or disagreement that continues for a long time] with the government over the amount of money he owes in taxes. 他在所欠税款多少的问题上一直无法与政府达成一致。 — often + for They are engaged in a battle for the presidency. [=a fight to win an election and become the president] 他们加入到总统的选战当中。 a battle for control of the land 土地控制权的争夺 — often followed by to + verb常接动词不定式 a battle to control the land 土地控制权的争夺 ◊ A battle of wits is a contest in which each side tries to win by being smarter or cleverer than the other side.智力竞赛；智斗 In this movie, it's a battle of wits as the bank robbers try to outsmart the city's detectives. 在这部影片中，银行劫匪想要智胜城市侦探，双方展开了一场智斗。 ◊ A battle of wills is a contest in which each side tries to win by refusing to stop trying.意志的较量 The workers' strike became a difficult battle of wills between the company and the labor union. 工人罢工演变成公司与工会之间一场艰难的意志较量。 b : a fight between two different or opposite forces斗争 the never-ending battle between/of good and evil 正义与邪恶之间永无休止的斗争 The comedy is a classic treatment of the battle of the sexes. [=the struggle for power between women and men] 这部喜剧是描述男女之间权力争夺的经典之作。 3 [count] : a long struggle to succeed or survive during a difficult situation抗争；拼搏；奋斗 Last year, he lost his 10-year battle with/against AIDS. [=he died of AIDS after being sick with the disease for 10 years] 去年，在与艾滋病抗争了10年之后，他与世长辞了。 Starting her own business has proven to be an uphill battle. [=a very difficult struggle] 开创自己的事业对她来说是一场异常艰苦的奋斗。 ◊ If you are involved in a losing battle you are trying to do something with little or no chance of success.毫无希望；徒劳无功 I tried to get him to change his mind, but it was a losing battle. [=he refused to change his mind] 我想方设法让他改变主意，但却是白费口舌。 She tried to stay awake but it was a losing battle. 她努力保持清醒，但却没能做到。 a gardener fighting a losing battle against weeds 白费力气对付杂草的园丁 do battle : to fight or struggle斗争；战斗 political opponents who have been doing battle [=battling] for years 多年一直争斗的政敌 — usually + with political opponents who have been doing battle with each other for years 多年一直相互争斗的政敌 soldiers doing battle with the enemy 与敌人战斗的士兵 half the battle : an important and necessary part of doing or achieving something成功的关键 When you're opening a new restaurant, good advertising is half the battle. 经营一家新餐馆，好的宣传是成功的关键。 — often used with words like only and just to stress that something is not enough by itself to achieve a desired goal常与only、just等词连用，强调仅靠某物不足以实现预定目标 If you want a career in show business, having talent is only half the battle—you also need to be lucky. 如果你想投身演艺界，天赋仅仅是成功的一半——你还需要有运气。 in the heat of (the) battle : while fighting in a battle激战中 The soldier became confused in the heat of battle. 这个士兵在激战中乱了阵脚。 — often used figuratively常用作比喻 He apologized to his wife for the angry things he had said to her in the heat of battle. [=while they were arguing] 他为自己在争执中所说的气话向妻子道歉。 join battle — see join 2 battle /ˈbætl̟/ verb battles; battled; battling 1 [no object] : to fight with weapons作战；战斗 The army battled for control of the bridge. 军队为取得那座桥的控制权而战。 The battling armies agreed to a truce. 交战双方同意休战。 2 [no object] a : to try or struggle very hard to do something拼搏；奋斗 The team battled [=fought] bravely to win their last game. 这支队伍为赢得最后一场比赛奋力拼搏。 They battled [=struggled] to keep their son out of jail. 他们为让儿子免于牢狱之苦而拼尽了全力。 : to struggle or fight for something为…斗争；争夺 The two families have battled for control of the land for many years. 两个家庭多年来一直在争夺这块土地的控制权。 b : to fight or argue with someone over something争吵；争论 The couple battled fiercely over how to spend their money. 这对夫妇就如何花钱的问题激烈争吵。 3 [+ object] a : to fight, compete, or argue with (someone or something)和…作战；和…斗争 The two teams are set to battle each other for the championship. 两支队伍准备好为冠军而战。 Members of both parties continue to battle the governor over her policies. 两个政党的成员继续就州长的政策与其争论。 b : to try to stop or defeat (something)阻止；打败 Hundreds of firefighters came to help battle the forest fire. 数百名消防队员赶来帮助扑灭林火。 People often need help battling their drug and alcohol problems. 戒除毒瘾和酒瘾时，人们通常需要帮助。 She's been battling cancer for 10 years. 她与癌症已经抗争10年了。 battling the forces of evil 遏制邪恶势力 battle it out : to argue or fight打出胜负；决一雌雄；战斗到底 People were battling it out [=fighting it out] over parking spaces. 人们为了停车位而争执不下。 The two sides are now battling it out in the courtroom. 双方在法庭上展开激辩。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

bay

英 [beɪ] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692110931-c77f1151c85fc07.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [beɪ] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692110943-c77f1151c85fc07.mp3"][/audio] 　 n. 海湾；月桂树；隔间；犬吠；【计】机架，底板 vi. 嗥叫；哀号 adj. 红棕色过去式: bayed 过去分词: bayed 现在分词: baying 第三人称单数: bays [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 bay 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:8 教材出处:译林版选必修B1U1 /beɪ/ n. bays 0 baying 0 bayed 0 海湾；小屋；猎狗的嚎叫高考真题原句提选： In a small bay big waves will never build up. 二、词组｜习惯用语 bay area 海湾地区 at bay ◎(猎物等) 被困;◎处于走投无路的境地; bay bridge 海湾大桥 causeway bay 铜锣湾（位于中国香港） san francisco bay n. 旧金山湾；海湾 guantanamo bay 关塔那摩湾（位于古巴的东南沿海） bay of bengal 孟加拉湾 san francisco bay area 旧金山港湾区 hudson bay 哈得逊湾（位于加拿大中东部） chesapeake bay 切萨皮克湾 tampa bay 坦帕湾（美国佛罗里达州西部海湾） bay city 海湾城；贝城（位于美国密歇根州） discovery bay 愉景湾（位于香港大屿山东北部分）；发现湾（哥伦布第一脚踏上的土地） tokyo bay 东京湾（日本） repulse bay 浅水湾 bay leaf 月桂树叶 prudhoe bay 普拉德霍湾（美国阿拉斯加州北部） engine bay n. 引擎室；发动机舱 quarry bay 鲗鱼涌 manila bay 马尼拉湾（菲律宾海湾）三、词根记忆 bay n. 海灣,(港)灣"The gay mayor maybe lay in the hay by the Baby bay," he says in dismay.他沮喪地說:"快活的市長大概躺在嬰兒灣邊上的幹草中." [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bay / bei / noun 1. [C] a part of the sea, or of a large lake, partly surrounded by a wide curve of the land (海或湖的)湾: the Bay of Bengal 孟加拉湾 Hudson Bay 哈得孙湾 a magnificent view across the bay 海湾对面的壮观景象 2. [C] a marked section of ground either inside or outside a building, for example for a vehicle to park in, for storing things, etc. 分隔间(户外或室内的,用以停放车辆、存放货物等): a parking / loading bay 停车位；装货区 Put the equipment in No 3 bay. 把设备放在 3 号仓房。 ⇨ see also sickbay 3. [C] a curved area of a room or building that sticks out from the rest of the building (建筑物的)突出结构 4. [C] a horse of a dark brown colour 栗色马: He was riding a big bay. 他骑着一匹高大的栗色马。 5. [C] a deep noise, especially the noise made by dogs when hunting (尤指猎犬捕猎时的)低沉吠声 6. (also 'sweet bay) [C] = bay tree 7. [U] a herb used to give flavour to food, made of the leaves of the bay tree 月桂(用作香料) IDIOMS ▪ at 'bay when an animal that is being hunted is at bay, it must turn and face the dogs and hunters because it is impossible to escape from them (猎物)被围困,被迫作困兽之斗 ▪ hold / keep sb / sth at 'bay to prevent an enemy from coming close or a problem from having a bad effect 不让(敌人)接近；防止(问题恶化) SYN ward off : I'm trying to keep my creditors at bay. 我在竭力避开债主。 Charlotte bit her lip to hold the tears at bay. 夏洛特咬住嘴唇不让眼泪流出来。 verb [V] 1. (of a dog or wolf 狗或狼) to make a long deep sound, especially while hunting (尤指捕猎时)发出长嗥,低沉地吠叫 SYN howl : a pack of baying hounds 一群不断吠叫着正在捕猎的猎犬 2. ~ (for sth) (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) to demand sth in a loud and angry way 厉声强要: The referee's decision left the crowd baying for blood (= threatening violence towards him). 裁判的裁决引起群众怒吼着要暴力相向。 adjective (of a horse 马) dark brown in colour 深棕色的；枣红色的: a bay mare 一匹枣红色的母马 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bay1 /beɪ/ ●●○ noun [countable] 1 SEA 大海 a part of the sea that is partly enclosed by a curve in the land 湾，海湾 a house with a view across the bay 能看到海湾全景的一幢房子 Montego Bay 蒙特哥湾 2 keep/hold something at bay to prevent something dangerous or unpleasant from happening or from coming too close 阻止某事发生；使某物不能接近 A thick wall keeps the noise at bay. 一道厚实的墙挡住了声音。 3 AREA 地区 an area within a large room or just outside a building that is used for a particular purpose 〔大房间里面或建筑物外面的〕专用空间 a storage bay 储藏室 loading bay 装货区 4 FOR CARGO 装货的地方 the part of a ship or plane where things are stored 〔船或飞机上的〕货舱 the cargo bay 货舱 5. TREE 树 (also bay tree) a tree that has leaves that smell sweet and are often used in cooking 月桂树 6. HORSE 马 a horse that is a reddish brown colour 红棕马，栗色马 Related topics: Animals, Colours & sounds bay2 verb [intransitive] 1 if a dog bays, it makes a long high noise, especially when it is chasing something 〔尤指猎犬〕狂吠，长嚎 SYN howl dogs baying at the moon 对着月亮狂吠的狗 2 to make strong demands to get answers to questions or force someone to give you something 强烈要求 bay for Reporters began baying for the president’s blood (=demanding that he be punished). 记者开始大声疾呼，要求给予总统惩罚。 Related topics: Animals bay3 adjective a bay horse is reddish brown in colour 〔马〕红棕色的，栗色的 Origin bay1 1. (1300-1400) Old French baie, from Old Spanish bahia2. (1500-1600) bay “condition of a hunted animal that is trapped and has to turn around” ((14-17 centuries)), from Old French abai, from abaiier; → BAY23. (1300-1400) Old French baee “opening”, from baer “to have the mouth wide open”4. (1300-1400) Old French baie “berry”, from Latin baca5. (1500-1600) → BAY3 bay2 (1200-1300) Old French abaiier, from the sound bay3 (1300-1400) Old French bai, from Latin badius [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bay ★★★☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词湾；海湾 A bay is a part of a coast where the land curves inwards. 【搭配模式】：oft in names ...a short ferry ride across the bay. 乘渡船横渡海湾的短途旅行 ...the Bay of Bengal. 孟加拉海湾 ...the San Francisco Bay area. 旧金山湾地区 2.N-COUNT 可数名词（建筑物的）开间，隔间 A bay is a partly enclosed area, inside or outside a building, that is used for a particular purpose. 【搭配模式】：oft supp N The animals are herded into a bay, then butchered... 动物们被赶到一个隔间里，然后进行宰杀。 The car reversed into the loading bay. 汽车倒入装卸间。 3.N-COUNT 可数名词（飞机或船只的）货舱，分隔舱 On an aircraft or ship, a bay is a section that is used for carrying cargo or equipment. 【搭配模式】：usu n N ...in the cargo bays of aircraft. 在飞机的货舱里 4.N-COUNT 可数名词（建筑物的）凸出部分；（尤指）飘窗，凸窗 A bay is an area of a room which extends beyond the main walls of a house, especially an area with a large window at the front of a house. 5.ADJ 形容词（马）棕红色的 A bay horse is reddish-brown in colour. 6.VERB 动词大声疾呼；强烈要求 If a number of people are baying for something, they are demanding something angrily, usually that someone should be punished. 【语法信息】：V for n 【语法信息】：V-ing 【搭配模式】：usu cont The referee ignored voices baying for a penalty. 裁判对要求判罚点球的叫喊声不予理睬。 Opposition politicians have been baying for his blood. 反对派的政治家们一直呼吁对其严惩。 ...the baying crowd. 怒吼的人群 7.VERB 动词（犬）连续吠；（狼）连续嚎叫 If a dog or wolf bays, it makes loud, long cries. 【语法信息】：V at n 【语法信息】：Also V A dog suddenly howled, baying at the moon. 一只狗突然对着月亮狂吠不止。 8.See also:sick bay; 9.PHRASE 短语使…不能靠近；防止…侵袭 If you keep something or someone at bay, or hold them at bay, you prevent them from reaching, attacking, or affecting you. 【搭配模式】：V inflects Eating oranges keeps colds at bay... 吃橘子可以预防感冒。 Prisoners armed with baseball bats used the hostages to hold police at bay. 手持棒球棒的囚犯们挟持了人质，使警察无法靠近。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 bay /ˈbeɪ/ noun plural bays [count] : a large area of water that is part of an ocean or lake and partly surrounded by land（海或湖的）湾 They went fishing in the bay. 他们去海湾钓鱼。 She lives in California near San Francisco Bay. 她住在靠近旧金山湾的加利福尼亚州。 — see color picture on this page — compare 2bay, 3bay, 4bay, 5bay 2 bay /ˈbeɪ/ noun plural bays [count] 1 : a section of a ship, airplane, etc., that is used for a special purpose (such as storing things)（轮船或飞机等的）舱 a cargo bay on a ship 船上的货舱 the airplane's bomb bay 飞机的炸弹舱 an engine bay 引擎室 2 : a section of a room or building（建筑物或房间的）隔段，分隔间 a barn with three bays 有三个隔间的谷仓 — see also bay window — compare 1bay, 3bay, 4bay, 5bay 3 bay /ˈbeɪ/ noun at bay : in the position of being unable to move closer while attacking or trying to approach someone无法近身— used with keep or hold与keep或hold连用 The soldiers kept the attackers at bay. [=they did not allow the attackers to come closer] 士兵们使进攻者无法靠近。 Armed with a gun, he held the police at bay [=he did not allow the police to arrest him] for 10 hours. 由于有枪，他与警方僵持了10个小时。 — often used figuratively常用作比喻 Although the doctors had been able to keep her illness at bay [=to prevent her illness from becoming worse] for a few months, the disease soon began to spread again. 尽管医生将她的病情控制住了几个月，可疾病不久又开始扩散了。 — compare 1bay, 2bay, 4bay, 5bay 4 bay /ˈbeɪ/ noun plural bays [count] : a kind of European tree that has leaves which are used in cooking月桂树 — see also bay leaf — compare 1bay, 2bay, 3bay, 5bay 5 bay /ˈbeɪ/ noun plural bays [count] : a horse that is a reddish-brown color枣红马；栗色马 — compare 1bay, 2bay, 3bay, 4bay — bay adjective, of a horse a bay [=reddish-brown] colt/mare 枣红色的公驹/母马 6 bay /ˈbeɪ/ verb bays; bayed; baying [no object] 1 : to bark with long sounds连续吠叫 The dog was baying [=howling] at the moon. 这条狗正对着月亮吠叫。 2 : to shout or cry out in a loud and often angry way大声叫嚷 a baying crowd 骚乱的人群 an angry mob baying for blood [=angrily demanding or threatening violence] 一个叫嚣着要动武的愤怒的暴徒 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

BC

英 [ˌbiː'siː] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692111167-f85b7b377112c27.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [ˌbiː'siː] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692111176-f85b7b377112c27.mp3"][/audio] 　 abbr. 公元前(=Before Christ) =B.；C [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 BC/B.C. 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:0 /ˌbiːˈsiː/ abbr. 公元前高考真题原句提选： The Olympic Games, first played in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. 二、词组｜习惯用语 BC Clouds 流动的云（插件名）网络短语: s l BC 顺时针 BC Between Centers 中心距 s esy s BC 像BC一样容易 s BC 前0年代 BC CONDIMENTS 地区; 区域; 美国买家; BC PROBER 铍铜针 Fibrolane BC 菲帛罗纶; 菲帛罗纶BC酪蛋白短纤维; Calculus BC 微积分BC; 真题及答案; 微积分; BC Composite 合成 BC-S 加综合征 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] BC BC (BrE) (US B.C.) / 7bi: 5si: / abbreviation before Christ (used in the Christian calendar to show a particular number of years before the year when Christ is believed to have been born) 公元前(基督教会历法用): in (the year) 2000 BC 在公元前 2000 年 the third century BC 公元前三世纪 ⇨ compare AD , AH , BCE , CE [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] BC British English, B.C. American English /ˌbiː ˈsiː/ (before Christ) used after a date to show that it was before the birth of Christ 公元前 → AD The Great Pyramid dates from around 2600 BC. 大金字塔建于公元前2600年左右。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] BC ★☆☆☆☆ 1.公元前 You use BC in dates to indicate a number of years or centuries before the year in which Jesus Christ is believed to have been born. The brooch dates back to the fourth century BC. 这枚胸针的历史可以追溯到公元前4世纪。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] BC abbreviation or chiefly US B.C. before Christ公元前（耶稣基督诞生前的年份）— used to refer to the years that came before the birth of Jesus Christ 550 B.C. 公元前550年 in the fifth century B.C. [=between the years 499 and 400 B.C.] 在公元前5世纪 — compare a.d., b.c.e., c.e. [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

be

英 [bi] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692111370-910955a907e739b.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [bi] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692111394-910955a907e739b.mp3"][/audio] 　 v. 有；在；是；到达；拜访第三人称单数: is 现在分词: being 过去式: was/were 过去分词: been [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 be (am is are; was were; been) 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:1028 /biː/ v. 其人称和形式变化有am，is，are，was，were，being，been (助动词)用于构成时态或被动语态；(连系动词)是高考真题原句提选： Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. Don’t be afraid of asking for help when it is needed. I hope the examination won't be too difficult for you. No one could be sure. How Can a Small Stamp Be Worth $16,800? A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen. Such an idea could not even be considered. The dark-colored road surface makes the youngsters hard to be noticed. Take our car. We won't be using it over the holiday. Which of the following will the trainees be doing during the program? Fred just told me that you’re going to be leaving us. It's a pleasure to be here. And it turns out to be an hour. There did seem to be a mistake. I don't pretend to be an expert. I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travellers. I need to be in my office in 15 minutes. Well, maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be. Now, a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn’t have to be that demanding. Tomorrow’s going to be tough, much tougher than today. And what kind of person does he show himself to be? The other day someone named Davis came to me and said that he used to be a great dreamer. To be honest, I don’t think I was helping very much. Hehan lived the rest of his days—eight years, to be exact—imprisoned not far from the Taj Mahal. Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat, dog or snake! Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t hesitate to open them and walk through. This great new mass of humanity will be using technologies that have yet to be invented in ways we cannot imagine and in jobs that don't yet exist. They may require that travellers be with an official guide at all times during their stay. 二、词组｜习惯用语 so be it 诚心所愿；顺其自然 let be 听任；不干涉，不打扰三、词根记忆 be v. (就)是,等於;(存)在;到達,來到,發生He will be happy in the future.他將來會幸福的. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津短语" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] be [biː] (is/are,being,was/were/been) be 'after sth ■to try to get or obtain sth追求，争取(某事物): Several people in the office are after the same job. 办公室里有几个人想做同一件工作。 She’s being too nice. I wonder what she’s after. 她表现得好过了头。我不知道她图的是什么。 [G]v+prep be 'at sb (informal, especially BrE)=BE/GO/KEEP ON AT SB be 'at sth ■to be busy doing sth忙于(做某事): He’s been at his essay all night. 他整整一夜都在写文章。 I’ll be at it all day tomorrow. 我明天一整天都会用来处理这事的。 [G]v+prep be 'at it ■to behave badly; to argue or fight表现差；争吵；打架: The kids are at it again. 孩子们又闹起来了。 be a'way ■to not be at home, especially when you are on holiday/vacation or on a business trip外出(尤指度假或出差): We’ll be away for the month of August. 我们八月份要外出度假。 He’s away on business at the moment. 他出差了。 [G]v+adv be be'fore sb=BE UP BEFORE SB be be'hind sb ■to give sb your support支持某人: Don’t forget that we’re behind you all the way. 别忘了我们始终支持你。 [G]v+prep be be'hind with sth ■to be late doing sth, such as paying a bill, your rent, etc.耽搁；拖欠: We’re behind with the mortgage repayments. 我们没有按时偿还按揭贷款。 I’m behind with my college assignments. 我没依时完成大学作业。 [G]v+adv+prep be 'down ■if a computer system is down, it is not working temporarily(计算机系统)出故障；暂时停机: Surely your computer isn’t down again? 你的计算机一定不是又坏了吧？ [G]v+adv be 'down on sb ■to treat sb severely or unfairly对某人苛刻(或不公平): He’s been really down on me lately. 他最近特别和我过不去。 [G]v+adv+prep be 'down to sb ■to be the responsibility of sb; to be sb’s fault是某人的责任；是某人的错: It’s down to you to help them now. 现在该你帮助他们了。 [G]v+adv+prep be 'down to sth ■to have only a little money left只剩一点钱；所剩无几: I’m down to my last dollar. 我只剩最后一块钱了。 [G]v+adv+prep be/go 'down with sth ■to have or catch an illness生病；患…病: Gill’s down with flu. 吉尔得了流感。 [G]v+adv+prep be 'in ■to be in fashion时髦；入时: Miniskirts are in this season. 本季度流行超短裙。 ■to be elected to a political position当选(政治职位): The Democrats are in for another term. 民主党获选连任。 [G]v+adv be 'in for sth (informal) ■to be going to experience sth soon, especially sth unpleasant即将面临(尤指令人不快的事): She’s in for a shock. 她就要碰上一件震惊的事了。 It looks like we’re in for a storm. 我们好像要遇到暴风雨了。 [G]v+adv+prep be/get 'in on sth (informal) ■to have a share in or knowledge of sth; to be or become involved in sth参与；知道；涉足: Are you in on the secret? 你知道这个秘密吗？ I’d like to be in on the deal. 我很想加入这桩交易。 [G]v+adv+prep be (well) 'in with sb ■to be (very) friendly with sb and likely to get an advantage from the friendship同某人关系密切(可从中获益) [G]v+adv+prep be 'into sth ■to have a taste for or an interest in sth爱好；对…感兴趣: Are you into jazz music? 你喜欢爵士乐吗？ He’s been into trains since he was a small boy. 他从小就很喜欢火车。 [G]v+prep be 'off ■to leave; to go, especially in a hurry离开；(匆忙)走开: I must be off. 我必须走了。 ■to have gone bad and not be fit to eat or drink变质(不宜食用或饮用): This milk is off. 牛奶坏了。 [G]v+adv be 'off sth ■to have no interest in sth; to have stopped liking sth对(某事物)不感兴趣；不再喜欢: She can’t be well. She’s been off her food all week. 她的身体不可能很好。她厌食整整一星期了。 That’s it. I’m off men for life. 就是这样。我一辈子都对男子提不起兴趣。 ■to have finished speaking on the telephone打完电话: Isn’t he off the phone yet? 他还没打完电话吗？ [G]v+prep be ,off for 'sth (informal) ■to have a particular amount of sth有某数量的…: How are we off for coffee }(= how much have we got)&b{? 我们有多少咖啡？ [G]v+adv+prep be 'on ■(of an event, a show, a performance, etc.活动、演出、表演等) to be happening; to take place进行中: Is the party still on? 聚会还没散吗？ ■(of a performer演员) to be on the stage; to perform在台上；演出: Who’s on next? 下面该谁上台？ We’re on after the support band. 我们在伴奏响起之后上台。 ■(of food食物) to be cooking在烹调中: Are the potatoes on? 土豆烧上了吗？ [G]v+adv you’re 'on (spoken, informal) ■used when you are accepting a bet or a challenge(接受赌注或挑战时说) //// be 'on sb ■if sth such as drinks, food, tickets, etc.are on sb, they are paid for by that person(饮料、食物、票等)由某人支付: The drinks are on me tonight. 今晚的饮料我买单。 [G]v+prep be 'on sth ■to be taking medicine, a drug, etc.在服用(药物、毒品等): She’s been on the pill for ten years. 她服用这种药有十年了。 I’m on strong painkillers. 我在服用强力止痛药。 ■to be talking to sb on the telephone(和某人)在通电话: She’s been on the phone for hours. 她打电话有好几个小时了。 ■to be eating or drinking sth在吃(或喝)…: I’m on my third coffee already this morning. 这是我今早喝的第三杯咖啡了。 [G]v+prep what are you 'on? (spoken, informal) ■used when you are very surprised at sb’s behaviour and are suggesting that they are acting in a similar way to sb using drugs(认为对方行为不正常)你吃了什么药 be 'on about sth (informal, especially BrE) ■to talk about sth, often in a boring way; to mean sth谈论，唠叨(某事)；意思是: He’s always on about how much money he earns. 他总爱唠叨他赚多少钱。 What are you on about? }(= I don’t really understand)&b{. 你究竟是什么意思？ [G]v+adv+prep be/go/keep 'on at sb (also be 'at sb) (informal,especially BrE) ■to try to persuade sb to do sth by talking about it very often and in an annoying way反复劝说，纠缠(某人): I’ve been on at my husband to go to the doctor, but he won’t. 我不断地劝我丈夫去看医生，可他就是不去。 [synonym]nag sb [G]v+adv+prep ◆ v+prep be 'onto sb (informal) ■to become aware that sb has done sth wrong or illegal and be trying to catch them捕捉，缉捕(犯错或违法者): The police aren’t onto us yet. 警方还没有发觉要捉拿我们。 ■to talk to sb about sth, especially to complain about sth or ask them to do sth和某人谈(某事)；(尤指)向某人抱怨，要求某人(做某事): I’ve been onto the council about the noise. 我已经和委员会谈过噪音的问题了。 [G]v+prep be 'onto sth ■to find or discover sth that could have very good results for you or for sb else找到，发现(会对自己或他人带来很好结果的事物): She could be onto something }(= she might have discovered sth that will prove important)&b{. 她可能发现了重要线索。 [G]v+prep be 'out ■to have stopped work as a protest and be on strike罢工: The postal workers are still out. 邮政工人还在罢工。 ■to be no longer in prison获释出狱: I’ve heard Smith’s out now. 我听说史密斯出狱了。 ■if a jury (= a group of people who decide the results of a competition or whether or not sb is guilty of a crime) is out,they are still trying to make a decision(评委会或陪审团)还在裁决中 ■to no longer be in fashion过时；不流行: Black is out this year. 今年不时兴黑色。 Politeness seems to be out of fashion these days }(= no one is polite any more)&b{. 如今讲礼貌似乎已经过时了。 ■if an action, for example, is out, it is not possible or is not allowed(行动等)不可能，不允许: Shall we get together one evening next week? Monday’s out — I’ve got a French class. 我们下周抽个晚上聚一聚吧？星期一不行—我有法语课。 [G]v+adv the jury is (still) 'out on sth ■used when you are saying that sth is still not certain(某事)仍未定夺，悬而未决: The jury is still out on whether wine can be good for you. 葡萄酒对人是否有好处尚无定论。 be 'out for sth;be 'out to do sth ■to be trying very hard to do sth or to get sth企求；力图(做某事): He’s out for revenge. 他企图进行报复。 Everyone’s just out for what they can get these days }(= they are trying to get things for themselves)&b{. 如今每个人都只顾图谋私利。 The German team want to win this game, but Brazil are out to stop them. 德国队想赢得这场比赛，但巴西队会竭力阻止他们。 [G]v+adv+prep ◆ v+adv+to inf be 'out of sth ■to have used up a supply of sth and have nothing left用光；耗尽: We’re out of sugar. 我们的糖吃完了。 [G]v+adv+prep be 'over sb ■to have returned to your usual state of happiness after the end of a relationship(和某人关系结束后)恢复心情: It was hard at first, but I’m over him now. 和他分手之初很难过，可我熬过来了。 [G]v+prep be 'over sth ■to have returned to your normal state of health after an illness病瘉；恢复健康: He’s over the flu now. 他的流感好了。 [G]v+prep be 'past it (informal) ■used to show that you think sb is so old that they can no longer do anything useful or interesting(某人)年老无用: The children laughed at him and said he was past it. 孩子们嘲笑他，说他年老不中用了。 [G]v+prep+it be 'through (to sb) ■to be connected to sb on the telephone(和某人)接通电话: You’re through now. 您的电话接通了。 You’re through to the manager now. 您可以和经理通话了。 [G]v+adv be 'through (with sb/sth) (especially AmE) ■to have finished using or doing sth; to have finished a relationship with sb不再使用(某物)；做完(某事)；已结束(同某人的)关系: Aren’t you through yet? You’ve been ages! 你还没做完？你真是没完没了！ He promised he was through with drugs. 他答应不再吸毒了。 Keith and I are through. 基思和我吹了。 [G]v+adv be 'up ■to be awake醒来；醒着: You’re up early. 你醒得真早。 I’ve been up all night. 我彻夜未眠。 ■(of the wind, the sea, etc.风、海等) to increase in strength or become violent增强；变得猛烈；水势(变得) 兇猛: In the morning the wind was up and we got ready for a day’s sailing. 早晨风力增强了，我们为一天的航行作好了准备。 ■(spoken, informal) (of a drink, a meal,etc.饮料、饭菜等) to be ready准备好；预备好: Tea’s up! Come and get it. 茶沏好了！来用吧。 see also WHAT’S UP at BE UP TO STH [G]v+adv be 'up against sb/sth ■to be facing problems or difficulties面对问题(或困难) : We’re up against tough competition. 我们面临着激烈的竞争。 With three players injured, they were really up against it }(= in a difficult situation)&b{. 三名队员受了伤，他们的处境实在艰难。 Do you realize what you’re up against? 你意识到你面临着什么吗？ [G]v+adv+prep be 'up before sb (also be be'fore sb) ■to appear in court or before a judge上法庭；出庭(受审): He’s up before the judge tomorrow. 他明天出庭受审。 [G]v+adv+prep ◆ v+prep be 'up for sth ■to be considered for sth, especially as a candidate for a job, in an election, etc.为(职位或选举等的)候选人: She’s up for promotion. 她可能升职。 (informal) There are 50 tickets up for grabs }(= available for people who ask quickly)&b{. 有50 张票，来晚了就没了。 ■to be for sb to buy供出售: I see your house is up for sale . 我知道你的房子要出售。 A Picasso is up for auction . 有一幅毕加索的画要拍卖。 ■(informal) to be ready to take part in an activity准备好参加…: The new job will be a challenge, but I’m up for it . 新工作将是一个挑战，但我已准备应战。 [G]v+adv+prep be 'up to sb ■to be sb’s responsibility or duty是某人的责任(或职责): It’s up to you to make sure the house is kept tidy. 保持房屋整洁是你的责任。 ■to be left to sb to decide由某人决定: ‘Shall we go out?’ ‘It’s up to you.’ “ 我们出去好吗？”“你来决定吧。 ” [G]v+adv+prep be 'up to sth (informal) ■to be busy doing sth,especially sth bad忙于做(尤指坏事): What have you been up to lately? 你最近忙些什么呢？ The kids are quiet — I’m sure they’re up to no good }(= they are doing sth bad)&b{. 孩子们鸦雀无声的─我敢肯定他们没在干什么好事。 ■to be as good as people expect和期待的一样好；不负所望: Was your meal up to standard? 给你的饭菜够标准吗？ [G]v+adv+prep what’s up? (spoken, informal) ■used to ask sb if there is something wrong出什么事了；怎么了: You look terrible! What’s up? 你看上去糟透了！出什么事了？ I couldn’t understand what was up with George. 我无法理解乔治是怎么了。 ■used as a greeting to mean ‘how are you?’,‘what have you been doing?’, etc.(问候语)你好吗，忙些什么呢 be upon sb ( formal) ■to be going to happen very soon即将发生: The election is almost upon us. 选举很快就要开始了。 [G]v+prep [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] be / bi; strong form bi: / ⇨ see irregular verbs verb 1. linking verb [V-N] there is / are to exist; to be present 有；存在: Is there a God? 上帝存在吗？ Once upon a time there was a princess... 从前有一位公主… I tried phoning but there was no answer. 我试打过电话,但没人接。 There's a bank down the road. 沿马路不远有一家银行。 Was there a pool at the hotel? 饭店里有游泳池吗？ 2. [V +adv. / prep.] to be located; to be in a place 位于；在(某处): The town is three miles away. 镇子距此地三英里远。 If you're looking for your file, it's on the table. 你要找的文件在桌子上。 Mary's upstairs. 玛丽在楼上。 3. [V +adv. / prep.] to happen at a time or in a place (在某时或某地)发生: The party is on Friday evening. 聚会定于周五晚上举行。 The meetings are always in the main conference room. 会议总是在主会议室举行。 4. [V +adv. / prep.] to remain in a place 留在(某地)；逗留: She has been in her room for hours. 她已经在她的房间里呆了几个小时了。 They're here till Christmas. 他们将在这里一直住到圣诞节。 5. [V +adv. / prep.] to attend an event; to be present in a place 出席；到场: I'll be at the party. 我将出席聚会。 He'll be here soon (= will arrive soon). 他很快就会到达。 6. [V +adv. / prep.] (only used in the perfect tenses 仅用于完成时) to visit or call 前往；造访；访问: I've never been to Spain. 我从未去过西班牙。 He had been abroad many times. 他曾多次出国。 (BrE) Has the postman been yet? 邮递员来过了吗？ (NAmE) Has the mailman come yet? 邮递员来过了吗？ 7. [V] ~ from... used to say where sb was born or where their home is 出生于(某地)；来自…；是(某地的)人: She's from Italy. 她是意大利人。 8. linking verb used when you are naming people or things, describing them or giving more information about them (提供名称或信息时用) ▪ [V-N] Today is Monday. 今天是星期一。 'Who is that?' 'It's my brother.' "那个人是谁？" "是我哥哥。" She's a great beauty. 她是个大美人。 Susan is a doctor. 苏珊是医生。 He wants to be (= become) a pilot when he grows up. 他想在长大后当飞行员。 ▪ [V-ADJ] It's beautiful! 美呀！ Life is unfair. 人生没有公平。 He is ten years old. 他十岁了。 'How are you?' 'I'm very well, thanks.' "你好吗？" "我很好,谢谢。" Be quick! 快点！ ▪ [V (that)] The fact is (that) we don't have enough money. 事实是我们没有那么多钱。 ▪ [V -ing V to inf] The problem is getting it all done in the time available. 问题是要在现有的时间内把它全部完成。 The problem is to get it all done in the time available. 问题是要在现有的时间内把它全部完成。 9. linking verb it is / was used when you are describing a situation or saying what you think about it (描述情况或表达想法) ▪ [V-ADJ] It was really hot in the sauna. 桑拿浴的确很热。 It's strange how she never comes to see us any more. 奇怪,她怎么再也不来看我们了。 He thinks it's clever to make fun of people. 他觉得拿别人开玩笑显得聪明。 ▪ [V-N] It would be a shame if you lost it. 你要是把它丢了就太可惜了。 It's going to be a great match. 这将是一场了不起的比赛。 10. linking verb it is / was used to talk about time (用于表达时间) ▪ [V-N] It's two thirty. 现在是两点三十。 ▪ [V-ADJ] It was late at night when we finally arrived. 我们最后到达时已是深夜。 11. linking verb ▪ [V-N] used to say what sth is made of (表示所用的材料): Is your jacket real leather? 你的夹克是真皮的吗？ 12. linking verb ▪ [V] ~ mine, yours, etc. | ~ for me, you, etc. used to say who sth belongs to or who it is intended for (表示某物所属): The money's not yours, it's John's. 这钱不是你的,是约翰的。 This package is for you. 这份包裹是给你的。 13. linking verb [V-N] to cost 花费；值: 'How much is that dress?' 'Eighty dollars.' "那条连衣裙多少钱？" "八十块钱。" ⇨ note at cost 14. linking verb [V-N] to be equal to 等于；等同: Three and three is six. 三加三等于六。 How much is a thousand pounds in euros? 一千英镑合多少欧元？ Let x be the sum of a and b. 设 x 为 a 加 b 之和。 London is not England (= do not think that all of England is like London). 伦敦并不等于英国(不要以为整个英国都像伦敦)。 15. linking verb ▪ [V-N] ~ everything, nothing, etc. (to sb) used to say how important sth is to sb (表示对某人的重要性): Money isn't everything (= it is not the only important thing). 金钱不是一切(不是唯一重要的东西)。 A thousand dollars is nothing to somebody as rich as he is. 一千英镑对于像他这么富有的人来说算不上什么。 IDIOMS Most idioms containing be are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example be the death of sb is at death. 大多数含 be 的习语,都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到,如 be the death of sb 在词条 death 下。 ▪ the 7be-all and 'end-all (of sth) (informal) the most important part; all that matters 最重要的部份；最要紧的事: Her career is the be-all and end-all of her existence. 她的事业是她生活中一切的一切。 ▪ as / that was as sb / sth used to be called 像以往所称呼的；作为曾用名: Jill Davis that was (= before her marriage) (婚前)姓名为吉尔 · 戴维斯 the Soviet Union, as was 旧称苏联 ▪ (he, she, etc. has) been and 'done sth (BrE, informal) used to show that you are surprised and annoyed by sth that sb has done (表示吃惊和恼怒): Someone's been and parked in front of the entrance! 有人居然把车停在大门口前！ ⇨ see also go and do sth at go v. ▪ if it wasn't / weren't for... used to say that sb / sth stopped sb / sth from happening 若不是(某人/某事)；幸亏: If it weren't for you, I wouldn't be alive today. 如果不是你,我今天不会还活着。 ▪ 7leave / 7let sb / sth 'be to leave sb / sth alone without disturbing them or it 随…去；不打扰某人/某事: Leave her be, she obviously doesn't want to talk about it. 别烦她了,她显然不想谈论这事。 Let the poor dog be (= don't annoy it). 别逗弄那条可怜的狗了(别惹它)。 ▪ -to-be (in compounds 构成复合词) future 将来: his bride-to-be 他的未婚妻 mothers-to-be (= pregnant women) 孕妇 auxiliary verb 1. used with a past participle to form the passive (与过去分词连用构成被动语态): He was killed in the war. 他死于这场战争。 Where were they made? 这些是在哪里制造的？ The house was still being built. 房子还在建造中。 You will be told what to do. 会有人告诉你该干什么的。 2. used with a present participle to form progressive tenses (与现在分词连用构成进行时): I am studying Chinese. 我正在学中文。 I'll be seeing him soon. 我很快就要见到他了。 What have you been doing this week? 你这个星期都在做些什么？ I'm always being criticized. 我总是受到批评。 3. used to make question tags (= short questions added to the end of statements) (用于反意疑问句): You're not hungry, are you? 你不饿,对吧？ Ben's coming, isn't he? 本要来,是不是？ The old theatre was pulled down, wasn't it? 老戏院被拆了,对不？ 4. used to avoid repeating the full form of a verb in the passive or a progressive tense (在被动语态或进行时中代替重复的动词完整形式): Karen wasn't beaten in any of her games, but all the others were. 卡伦没有输掉任何一场比赛,但所有其他人都输过。 'Are you coming with us?' 'No, I'm not.' "你和我们一起去吗？" "不,我不了。" 5. ~ to do sth used to say what must or should be done (表示必须或应该): I am to call them once I reach the airport. 我一到机场就得给他们打电话。 You are to report this to the police. 你应该报警。 What is to be done about this problem? 该如何处理这个问题？ 6. ~ to do sth used to say what is arranged to happen (表示安排或计划时用): They are to be married in June. 他们计划于六月份结婚。 7. ~ to do sth used to say what happened later (表示后来发生的事): He was to regret that decision for the rest of his life (= he did regret it). 他终生都会后悔作出了那一决定。 8. ~ not, never, etc. to be done used to say what could not or did not happen (表示不会或没有发生时用): Anna was nowhere to be found (= we could not find her anywhere). 我们到处都找不到安娜。 He was never to see his wife again (= although he did not know it would be so at the time, he did not see her again). 他注定再也见不到他的妻子了。 She wanted to write a successful novel, but it was not to be (= it turned out never to happen). 她曾想写一部成功的小说,但从未如愿。 9. if sb / it were to do sth... | were sb / it to do sth... (formal) used to express a condition (表述条件): If we were to offer you more money, would you stay? 假如我们给你加钱,你愿意留下吗？ Were we to offer you more money, would you stay? 假如我们给你加钱,你愿意留下吗？ [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] be1 /bi; strong biː/ ●●● S1 W1 auxiliary verb (past tense was, were, past participle been, present participle being, first person singular am, second person singular and plural are, third person singular is) → bee 1 used with a present participle to form the continuous(4) tenses of verbs 〔和现在分词构成动词的进行时态〕 Don’t disturb me while I’m working. 我工作的时候不要打扰我。 Gemma was reading. 吉玛正在看书。 They’ve been asking a lot of questions. 他们已经问了许多问题。 That guy’s always causing trouble. 那家伙总是惹麻烦。 We’ll be starting in about an hour. 我们过一小时左右开始。 He isn’t leaving, is he? 他不会走吧？ 2 used with past participles to form the passive 〔和过去分词构成被动语态〕 Smoking is not permitted. 禁止吸烟。 I was told about it yesterday. 昨天有人告诉了我这件事。 The house is being painted. 房子正在上油漆。 She’s been invited to a party. 她受邀参加聚会。 The flames could be seen several miles away. 熊熊的火焰在几英里以外都能看见。 The police should have been informed about this. 警察本应获悉此事。 3 be to do something formal a) used to talk about arrangements for the future 将要做某事〔用于表示将来的安排〕 Audrey and Jimmy are to be married in June. 奥德丽和吉米将在六月份结婚。 Two men are to appear in court on charges of armed robbery. 两名男子因被控持械抢劫将出庭受审。 b) used to give an order or to tell someone about a rule 必须做某事〔用于下命令或解释规则〕 You are to wait here in this room until I return. 你必须留在这个房间里等到我回来。 All staff are to wear uniforms. 所有员工都必须穿制服。 c) used to say or ask what someone should do or what should happen 应该做某事〔用于表示或询问某人应该做什么或应该会发生什么事〕 What am I to tell her? 我该对她说什么呢？ He is not to be blamed. 不应该怪他。 d) used to ask how something can be done 应该做某事〔用于询问某事可以怎么做〕 How are we to get out of the present mess? 我们该如何摆脱目前的困境呢？ 4 be to be seen/found/heard etc used to say that something can be seen, found, or heard somewhere 能被看到/找到/听到等 A large range of species are to be seen in the aquarium. 水族馆里可以看到许许多多不同种类的鱼。 We searched everywhere but the ring was nowhere to be found (=could not be found). 我们找遍了所有地方，却怎么都找不到那枚戒指。 The only sound to be heard was the twittering of the birds above us. 唯一能听到的声音就是鸟儿在我们头顶上的啁啾。 5 was/were to do something used when talking about a time in the past to say what happened later 后来发生某事〔用于谈及过去某时间之后发生的事〕 6 7 old use used instead of ‘have’ to form the perfect3 tense of some verbs 〔代替have构成某些动词的完成时态〕 be2 ●●● S1 W1 verb 1 [linking verb] used to say that someone or something is the same as the subject of the sentence 是〔表示某人或某物与主语相同〕 2 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] used to say where something or someone is 〔用于表示某物或某人在哪里〕 3 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] used to say when something happens 〔用于表示某事发生的时间〕 4 [linking verb] used to describe someone or something, or say what group or type they belong to 是〔描述某人或某物的特征或所属的群体或类型〕 5 there is/are used to say that something exists or happens 有，存在〔表示某物存在或某事发生〕 6 [linking verb] to behave in a particular way 有某种表现 7 [linking verb] used to say how old someone is 〔用于表示某人的年龄〕 8 [linking verb] used to say who something belongs to 〔用于表示某物属于某人〕 9 [linking verb] used to talk about the price of something 〔用于表示某物的价格〕 10 [linking verb] to be equal to a particular number or amount 等于，是 11 be that as it may formal used to say that even though you accept that something is true, it does not change a situation 即便如此，尽管如此 12 [intransitive] formal to exist 存在 13 be yourself to behave in a natural way, rather than trying to pretend to be different 行为自然，不做作 14 not be yourself to be behaving in a way that is unusual for you, especially because you are ill or upset 不是你正常的状况，状态不好〔尤因为生病或不高兴〕 15 the be-all and end-all the most important part of a situation or of someone’s life 首要的事情，最要紧的事情 be- /bɪ/ prefix 1 [in verbs] used to mean that someone or something is treated in a particular way 把…视作，把…当作 2 [in adjectives] literary wearing or covered by a particular thing 佩戴，穿戴；覆盖 Origin be- Old English bi-, be- be2 Old English beon [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] be ★★★★★ 1. AUXILIARY VERB USES 助动词用法 2. OTHER VERB USES 其他动词用法 In spoken English, forms of be are often shortened, for example ‘I am’ is shortened to ‘I'm’ and ‘was not’ is shortened to ‘wasn't’. 在英语口语中，be经常使用缩合形式。如，I am 略作 I'm, was not 略作 wasn't。 1.AUX 助动词（和现在分词连用构成动词的进行式） You use be with a present participle to form the continuous tenses of verbs. be going to→see: going; 【语法信息】：AUX -ing 【语法信息】：AUX This is happening in every school throughout the country... 全国各地每所学校都在发生这样的事情。 She didn't always think carefully about what she was doing... 她对自己在做的事情并不总是考虑得很清楚。 Pratt & Whitney has announced that it will be making further job reductions... 普惠公司宣布将进一步裁员。 He had only been trying to help... 他只是想尽力帮忙。 He's doing better than I am. 他现在混得比我好。 2.AUX 助动词（和过去分词连用构成被动语态） You use be with a past participle to form the passive voice. 【语法信息】：AUX -ed Forensic experts were called in... 法医专家被请来。 Her husband was killed in a car crash... 她的丈夫死于车祸。 The cost of electricity from coal-fired stations is expected to fall... 用煤作燃料的火力发电站的成本有望降低。 Similar action is being taken by the US government. 美国政府正在采取相似的行动。 3.AUX 助动词（和不定式连用表示将来的安排或确定会发生的事情） You use be with an infinitive to indicate that something is planned to happen, that it will definitely happen, or that it must happen. be about to→see: about; 【语法信息】：AUX to-inf The talks are to begin tomorrow... 谈判将于明天开始。 It was to be Johnson's first meeting with the board in nearly a month... 这将是近一个月来约翰逊首次和董事会碰面。 You must take the whole project more seriously if you are to succeed... 如果你想成功的话，你必须更认真地对待整个项目。 You are to answer to Brian, to take your orders from him. 你需要向布赖恩汇报，听从他的指挥。 4.AUX 助动词（和不定式连用表示在某种情况下会发生什么事，应该怎样做或应该由谁来做） You use be with an infinitive to say or ask what should happen or be done in a particular situation, how it should happen, or who should do it. 【语法信息】：AUX to-inf What am I to do without him?... 没有他，我该怎么办？ Who is to say which of them had more power?... 谁来决定他们之中谁的权力应该更大一些？ What is to be done?... 应该怎么做？ Professor Hirsch is to be commended for bringing the state of our educational system to public notice. 在赫希教授的努力下，我们教育体系的现状引起了公众关注，为此对他应该给予嘉许。 5.AUX 助动词（was和were和不定式连用，表示说话时间之后发生的事） You use was and were with an infinitive to talk about something that happened later than the time you are discussing, and was not planned or certain at that time. 【语法信息】：AUX to-inf Then he received a phone call that was to change his life... 然后，他接到一个将改变他一生的电话。 A few hours later he was to prove it. 几个小时之后他将证明这一点。 6.AUX 助动词（表示可见到、可听到、可发现等） You can say that something is to be seen, heard, or found in a particular place to mean that people can see it, hear it, or find it in that place. 【语法信息】：AUX -ed Little traffic was to be seen on the streets... 街上车辆很少。 They are to be found all over the world. 它们遍布于世界各地。 In spoken English, forms of be are often shortened, for example ‘I am’ is shortened to ‘I'm’ and ‘was not’ is shortened to ‘wasn't’. 在英语口语中，be经常使用缩合形式。如，I am 略作 I'm, was not 略作 wasn't。 1.V-LINK 连系动词（用于提供与主语相关的信息） You use be to introduce more information about the subject, such as its identity, nature, qualities, or position. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V adj 【语法信息】：V prep/adv 【语法信息】：V She's my mother... 她是我母亲。 This is Elizabeth Blunt, BBC, West Africa... 英国广播公司的伊丽莎白·布伦特在西非为您报道。 He is a very attractive man... 他是一个很有魅力的男人。 My grandfather was a butcher... 我祖父是个屠夫。 The fact that you were willing to pay in the end is all that matters... 最后你愿意付钱才是最重要的。 He is fifty and has been through two marriages... 他今年50岁，经历过两次婚姻。 The sky was black... 天空一片漆黑。 It is 1,267 feet high... 它有1,267英尺高。 Cheney was in Madrid... 切尼当时在马德里。 His house is next door... 他的房子就在隔壁。 Their last major film project was in 1964... 他们上一个重要电影项目完成于1964年。 'Is it safe?' — 'Well of course it is.'... “安全吗？”——“当然啦。” He's still alive isn't he? 他还活着，不是吗？ 2.V-LINK 连系动词（以it作主语，用来进行描述或作出判断） You use be, with 'it' as the subject, in clauses where you are describing something or giving your judgment of a situation. 【语法信息】：it V adj 【语法信息】：it V adj to-inf 【语法信息】：it V adj that 【语法信息】：it V adj -ing 【语法信息】：it V n that 【语法信息】：it V n -ing 【语法信息】：it V n to-inf 【语法信息】：it V prep to-inf It was too chilly for swimming... 这时候游泳太冷了。 Sometimes it is necessary to say no... 有时候拒绝是必要的。 It is likely that investors will face losses... 投资者们可能要面临损失。 It's nice having friends to chat to... 有朋友聊聊天是很惬意的。 It's a good thing I brought lots of handkerchiefs... 还好我买了很多手帕。 It's no good just having meetings... 光开会是没有用的。 It's a good idea to avoid refined food... 最好少吃精加工食品。 It's up to us to prove it. 这得靠我们来证明。 3.V-LINK 连系动词（与非人称代词there连用构成there is和there are表示存在或发生） You use be with the impersonal pronoun 'there' in expressions like there is and there are to say that something exists or happens. 【语法信息】：there V n Clearly there is a problem here... 显然，这里出了个问题。 There are very few cars on this street... 这条街道上车辆很少。 There was nothing new in the letter... 信里没有什么新的内容。 There were always things to think about when she went walking. 她去散步的时候总是有一些事情要考虑。 4.V-LINK 连系动词（表示主语和从句和其他从句结构之间的某种联系） You use be as a link between a subject and a clause and in certain other clause structures, as shown below. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V to-inf 【语法信息】：V -ing 【语法信息】：V wh 【语法信息】：V that 【语法信息】：V as if It was me she didn't like, not what I represented... 她不喜欢的是我，而不是我的陈述。 What the media should not do is to exploit people's natural fears... 媒体不应该利用人们天生的恐惧心理。 Our greatest problem is convincing them... 我们最大的问题就是要说服他们。 The question was whether protection could be improved... 问题在于是否能够加强保护。 All she knew was that I'd had a broken marriage... 她只知道我的婚姻已经破裂。 Local residents said it was as if there had been a nuclear explosion. 当地的居民说就好像发生了核爆炸一样。 5.V-LINK 连系动词（用在如the thing is和the point is这样的结构中，引导表示陈述或提出观点的从句） You use be in expressions like the thing is and the point is to introduce a clause in which you make a statement or give your opinion. 【语法信息】：V cl 【STYLE标签】：SPOKEN 口语 The fact is, the players gave everything they had... 事实上，选手们尽了全力。 The plan is good; the problem is it doesn't go far enough. 计划不错；问题在于不够深入。 6.V-LINK 连系动词（用在如to be fair, to be honest或to be serious 这样的结构中表示尽量） You use be in expressions like to be fair ,to be honest, or to be serious to introduce an additional statement or opinion, and to indicate that you are trying to be fair, honest, or serious. 【语法信息】：V adj She's always noticed. But then, to be honest, Ghislaine likes being noticed... 她总是受到关注。但是说句实在话，吉莱纳喜欢被人关注。 It enabled students to devote more time to their studies, or to be more accurate, more time to relaxation. 它可以让学生们有更多的时间来学习，或者更准确一点说，有更多的时间来放松自己。 7.V-LINK 连系动词（有时用来代替现在时态中be的几个常规形式，尤用于whether后） The form 'be' is used occasionally instead of the normal forms of the present tense, especially after 'whether'. 【语法信息】：be n 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 The chemical agent, whether it be mustard gas or nerve gas, can be absorbed by the skin. 这类化学制剂，不管是芥子气还是神经瓦斯，都会被皮肤吸收。 8.VERB 动词存在 If something is, it exists. 【语法信息】：V 【STYLE标签】：mainly FORMAL or LITERARY 主正式或文 It hurt so badly he wished to cease to be. 他觉得疼痛难忍，恨不得死了算了。 ...to be or not to be. 活着还是死去 9.V-LINK 连系动词保持真我；按自己的方式行事；显常态 To be yourself means to behave in the way that is right and natural for you and your personality. 【语法信息】：V pron-refl She'd learnt to be herself and to stand up for her convictions. 她已经学会了按自己的方式行事，坚持自己的信仰。 10.PHRASE 短语非常；极为 If someone or something is, for example, as happy as can be or as quiet as could be, they are extremely happy or extremely quiet. 【搭配模式】：usu v-link PHR 11.PHRASE 短语如果不是…的话；如果没有…的话 If you talk about what would happen if it wasn't for someone or something, you mean that they are the only thing that is preventing it from happening. 【搭配模式】：V inflects I could happily move back into a flat if it wasn't for the fact that I'd miss my garden... 如果不是因为我会想念自己的花园的话，我会很乐意搬回公寓住。 If it hadn't been for her your father would be alive today. 如果不是因为她，你父亲今天可能还活着。 12.PHRASE 短语尽管那样；即便如此 You say 'Be that as it may' when you want to move onto another subject or go further with the discussion, without deciding whether what has just been said is right or wrong. 【语用信息】：vagueness 'Is he still just as fat?' — 'I wouldn't know,' continued her mother, ignoring the interruption, 'and be that as it may, he has made a fortune.' “他还是那么胖吗？”——“我不知道，”她妈妈接着说，没有理睬这一打岔，“就算那样，他已经发财了。” 13.PHRASE 短语身体不舒服；身体不适 If you say that you are not yourself, you mean you are not feeling well. 【搭配模式】：V inflects She is not herself. She came near to a breakdown. 她身体不舒服，简直要崩溃了。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] be /ˈbiː/ verb present first singular am /ˈæm/ /əm/ second singular are /ˈɑɚ/ /ɚ/ third singular is /ˈɪz/ /əz/ plural are past tense for first and third singular was /ˈwəz/ second singular were /ˈwɚ/ plural were past participle been /ˈbɪn/ Brit /ˈbiːn/ present participle being /ˈbiːjɪŋ/ 1 [linking verb] a — used to indicate the identity of a person or thing是（用于指出人或物的身份、属性） Today is Wednesday. 今天是星期三。 John is my brother. 约翰是我的兄弟。 The first person I met was Susan. = Susan was the first person I met. 我遇见的第一个人是苏珊。 Who are you? 你是谁？ “There's someone at the door.” “Who is it?” “It's David.” “门口有人。”“是谁呀？”“是戴维。” Your responsibility is to keep this area clean. = Keeping this area clean is your responsibility. 你负责这片区域的卫生。 b — used to describe the qualities of a person or thing是（用于描述人或物的特性） My hands are cold. 我双手冰凉。 He is 35 years old and six feet tall. 他35岁，身高六英尺。 I'm hungry. 我饿了。 The leaves are green, and so is the grass. 树叶是绿色的，草也是。 The noise was very loud. 噪声很大。 The way he behaves is foolish. 他的行为方式很愚蠢。 How foolish he is! 他真傻！ “(Are) You hungry?” “Yes, I am.” “你饿吗？”“是的，我饿了。” The book is about English grammar. 这是本英语语法书。 These people are with me. 这些都是我的人。 The letter is for you. 这封信是写给你的。 They asked the students not to be late. = They asked that the students not be late. 他们要求学生不要迟到。 Treat people with respect, whether they are rich or poor. = (formal) Treat people with respect, whether they be rich or poor. = (formal) Treat people with respect, be they rich or poor. 尊重他人，不分贵贱。 Our neighbors are being unusually friendly lately. 我们的邻居最近格外友好。 Don't be such a fool! [=don't act in such a foolish way] 别傻了！ To be perfectly/quite honest/frank (with you), I didn't like the movie. [=I am speaking honestly/frankly when I say that I didn't like the movie] 坦白说，我不喜欢这部电影。 The book is mine. 这本书是我的。 I'd do it if I were you. [=I think you should do it] 如果我是你，我就会去做。 c — used to indicate the condition of a person or thing表示某人或某事的状态 “Hi. How are you?” “Fine, thanks. How are you?” “嗨，你好吗？”“我很好，谢谢。你呢？” How is your father? = How is your father's health? 你父亲身体好吗？ 2 [linking verb] — used to indicate the group, class, category, etc., that a person or thing belongs to是，属于（表示某人或某物所属群体或类别） I'm a doctor and my sister is a lawyer. 我是医生，我妹妹是律师。 That fish is a trout. 那是一条鳟鱼。 The trout is a (kind of) fish. 鳟是一种鱼。 Apes are mammals. 猿是哺乳动物。 She's a hard worker. [=she works hard] 她是一个工作勤奋的人。 What a fool he is! [=he is a fool] 他真是个傻瓜！ Being an artist herself [=because she is an artist herself], she tends to look at other people's paintings very critically. 由于自己是画家，她看别人的画往往非常挑剔。 3 [linking verb] — used to indicate the place, situation, or position of a person or thing在…；处于… The book is on the table. 书在桌子上。 “Where's John?” “He's in the living room.” “约翰在哪儿？”“他在客厅。” The house is past the bridge. 那座房子在桥的那头。 It was great being here. = It was great to be here. 很高兴来到这里。 I must be on my way. [=I must go] 我得上路了。 Here's the book. = Here it is. 书在这里。 4 [linking verb] a — used in phrases with there to describe a situation, occurrence, etc.有，存在（与there连用构成短语） There is a book on the table. [=a book is on the table] 桌上有本书。 There are concerts several times a week. [=concerts are held several times a week] 一周有好几场音乐会。 There will be concerts next week. 下周有几场音乐会。 “There's someone at the door.” “Who is it?” “It's John.” “门口有人。”“是谁呀？”“是约翰。” b — used in phrases with it to indicate a time or place or to describe a current, past, or future condition与it连用构成短语，表示时间、地点或描述现在、过去、未来的情况 It's 12 o'clock. [=the time is 12 o'clock] 现在是12点。 It's noon/early/late. 现在是中午/时间还早/时间晚了。 It's Wednesday today. [=today is Wednesday] 今天是星期三。 It was noon when we arrived. [=we arrived at noon] 我们到的时候已经是中午了。 It was here that I lost my way. [=I lost my way here] 我就是在这里迷路的。 It's raining. 正在下雨。 It's hot out! 外面很热！ It's odd that he didn't see us. [=the fact that he didn't see us was odd] 他居然没看见我们，真奇怪。 5 [linking verb] — used to say how much something costs花费；值 “I like this painting. How much is it?” [=how much does it cost?] “It's 600 dollars.” [=it costs 600 dollars] “我喜欢这幅画。它要多少钱？”“600美元。” 6 [linking verb] — used to say that one amount or number is the same as another等于；等同 Three plus two is [=equals] five. 三加二等于五。 7 [no object] : to happen or take place举行；发生 The concert was last night. 音乐会是昨晚举行的。 The concert is [=will be] tomorrow night. [=the concert will take place tomorrow night] 音乐会将在明晚举行。 “When was the Battle of Waterloo?” “(It was) In 1815.” “滑铁卢战役发生在什么时候？”“1815年。” “When is Christmas?” “It's on a Wednesday this year.” “圣诞节是什么时候？”“今年是在星期三。” 8 [no object] : to come or go来；去 — used in perfect tenses用于完成时 She has already been [=come] and gone. 她已经来过又走了。 Have you ever been [=gone] to Rome? 你去过罗马吗？ I haven't been there for several years. 我好几年没去那里了。 I've been waiting for you for half an hour. Where have you been? [=where were you?; why weren't you here?] 我等了你半个小时。你去哪儿了？ ◊ People who have been there, done that are bored about the idea of going somewhere or doing something because they have already done it before. This is an informal phrase that is often used in a joking way.早就去过，早就做过，不稀奇（非正式短语，用作戏谑之意） I suggested to my cousin that she go to Florida for her vacation, but she said, “Been there, done that.” 我建议表姐去佛罗里达度假，但她却说：“去过了，不稀奇。” 9 [no object] somewhat formal : to exist or live在；存在；生存 I think, therefore I am. [=exist] 我思故我在。 Once upon a time there was [=lived] a knight. 从前有一位骑士。 There once was a man who dwelt alone in a small village. 曾经有个人独自居住在小村庄里。 all the things that are [=exist] 存在着的万物 “To be, or not to be: that is the question.” “生存还是毁灭，这是一个问题。” Shakespeare, Hamlet (1600)莎士比亚，《哈姆雷特》(1600) 10 [auxiliary verb] — used with the past participle of a verb to form passive constructions与动词的过去分词连用构成被动语态 The money was found by a child. 钱被一个孩子找到了。 They were [=got] married by a priest. 他们的婚礼是由牧师主持的。 Don't be fooled by what he says. 不要被他的话骗了。 Please be seated. [=please sit down] 请坐。 The election was expected to produce a very close result. 预计这次选举的得票数会非常接近。 God be praised! [=let God be praised] 赞美主啊！ I was surprised by her rudeness. 她的无礼让我感到惊讶。 11 [auxiliary verb] a — used with the present participle of a verb to express continuous action与动词的现在分词连用表示持续进行的动作 They are studying. 他们正在学习。 I have been sleeping. 我一直在睡觉。 He was reading. 他那会儿在看书。 Are you getting hungry? 你饿了没？ Our neighbors are being unusually friendly. 我们的邻居一直格外地友好。 b — used with the present participle of a verb to express future or later action与动词的现在分词连用表示将来的动作 I'm seeing him tomorrow. [=I will see him tomorrow] 我明天去看他。 We are leaving soon. [=we will leave soon] 我们马上就要离开了。 12 [auxiliary verb] a — used with to + verb to say what will happen or was going to happen in the future与动词不定式连用表示将来会发生的事情 The best is yet/still to come. [=the best has not yet happened] 最好的尚未出现。 No one realized that she was one day to become famous. [=that she would become famous one day] 谁也没想到她有朝一日会成名。 She was not/never to see him again. [=she would never see him again] 她再也不会去见他了。 There are to be two concerts next week. [=there will be two concerts next week] 下周将举行两场音乐会。 b — used with to + verb to say what should happen or be done与动词不定式连用表示应该发生的事情 People like that are to be pitied, not hated. [=people like that should be pitied] 像这样的人应该得到我们的怜悯，而不是憎恶。 You are not (allowed) to smoke in here! 此处禁止吸烟！ What am I to do? [=what should I do?] 我应该做什么？ c — used in negative statements with to + verb to say what is or was possible在否定句中与动词不定式连用，表示可能性 The truth of their argument was not to be denied. [=could not be denied] 不能否认他们论据的真实性。 You're not to blame: you weren't to know he'd be offended. [=you could not have known that he would be offended] 不能怪你：当时你不可能知道那样会冒犯他。 The book was nowhere to be found. [=could not be found] 这本书找不到了。 d — used with to + verb to say that one thing must happen or be true so that another thing can happen or be true与动词不定式连用表示某事的成立是另一事成立的前提条件 He must study if he is to pass his exams. [=he must study in order to pass his exams] 他要想通过考试就必须学习。 13 [auxiliary verb] — used like have with the past participle of some verbs to form perfect tenses与某些不及物动词的过去分词连用，构成完成时态 He isn't here: he is [=has] gone. 他不在这儿：他已经走了。 — now often considered archaic现常被视为古体用法 Christ is risen. [=Christ has risen] 基督升天了。 be yourself : to behave in a normal or natural way显得自然；处于正常状态 You're not yourself today. What's the matter? 你今天和平时不太一样。出什么事了？ I'll be myself again once I've had something to eat. 我只要吃点东西就会恢复正常。 “How can I impress her?” “Just be yourself!” “我怎样才能打动她呢？”“平时什么样就什么样！” leave (someone or something) be — see 1leave let (someone or something) be — see 1let the best is yet to be — see 3best the powers that be — see 1power to be sure — see 1sure [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

beach

英 [biːtʃ] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692111731-7193529abbf96dc.mp3"][/audio]　美 [biːtʃ] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692111743-7193529abbf96dc.mp3"][/audio]　　 n. 海滩；海滨；沙滩 vt. 拖(船)上岸过去式: beached 过去分词: beached 现在分词: beaching 第三人称单数: beaches [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 beach 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:16 /biːtʃ/ n. beaches 7 beaches 0 beaching 0 beached 0 海滨，海滩高考真题原句提选： My wife Laura and I were on the beach. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach where we watched some people play volleyball. You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. 二、词组｜习惯用语 on the beach adj. 在海滩上；失业的；潦倒的；退休的 at the beach 在海边；在海滩上 beach volleyball 沙滩排球，排球 sandy beach 沙滩；砂质海滩 go to the beach 去海滩；去海边；去沙滩 sand beach 沙滩，沙质海滩 long beach 长滩（美国加州西南部港市）；长滩（美国纽约州东南部城市） bathing beach n. 海水浴场 beach resort 海滩度假村 beach umbrella n. （美）遮阳伞（海滨或花园用的） palm beach 棕榈滩（位于美国佛罗里达州东南部） miami beach 迈阿密海滩（位于美国佛罗里达州） golden beach 金色的海滨 sea beach 海滩；海滨 beach house n. 海滨别墅 beach towel 沙滩毛巾；沙滩浴巾；海滩浴巾 beach ball （在海滨，游泳池等玩的）大充气球，水皮球 beach party 海滩派对（等于shore party） virginia beach 维珍尼亚滩（美国弗吉尼亚州东南部城市） west palm beach 西棕榈滩（美国度假胜地）三、词根记忆 beach n. 海灘,湖灘,河灘Each pea and peach on the beach can be reached by the peacock.海灘上的每一顆豌豆和桃子孔雀都能觸及. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beach / bi:tF / noun an area of sand, or small stones (called shingle ), beside the sea or a lake 海滩；海滨；湖滨: tourists sunbathing on the beach 在海滩上沐浴着阳光的游客 a sandy / pebble / shingle beach 细沙/卵石/砾石海滩 a beach bar 海滨酒吧 ⇨ note at coast verb to come or bring sth out of the water and onto the beach (使)上岸；把…拖上岸 ▪ [VN] He beached the boat and lifted the boy onto the shore. 他把小船拖上岸,把男孩抱到海岸上。 a beached whale (= one that has become stuck on land and cannot get back into the water) 搁浅在海滩上的鲸 ▪ [also V] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beach1 /biːtʃ/ ●●● S2 W2 noun [countable] → beech an area of sand or small stones at the edge of the sea or a lake 海滩，沙滩；湖滨 a sandy beach 沙滩 surfers on the beach 沙滩上的冲浪者 → See picture on 见图 Page A4 Country 乡间 Related topics: Water beach2 verb [transitive] 1. to pull a boat onto the shore away from the water 把〔船〕拖上岸 2. if a whale beaches itself or is beached, it swims onto the shore and cannot get back in the water （使）〔鲸〕搁浅 Origin beach1 (1500-1600) Perhaps from Old English bæce “small stream” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beach ★★★☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词海滩；海滨 A beach is an area of sand or stones beside the sea. ...a beautiful sandy beach... 美丽的沙滩 I just want to lie on the beach in the sun. 我只想躺在海滩上晒晒太阳。 2.V-ERG 及物/不及物动词把（船）拖上岸；（船等）搁浅 If something such as a boat beaches, or if it is beached, it is pulled or forced out of the water and onto land. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V 【语法信息】：V pron-refl We beached the canoe, running it right up the bank... 我们把独木舟径直划到岸边，并拖上岸。 The boat beached on a mud flat... 船搁浅在一片淤泥滩上。 Experts are unable to explain why the whales beached themselves. 专家们无法解释为什么这些鲸会搁浅在海滩上。 Usage Note : You can use beach, coast, and shore to talk about the piece of land beside a stretch of water. A beach is a flat area of sand or pebbles next to the sea. The coast is the area of land that lies alongside the sea. You may be referring just to the land close to the sea, or to a wider area that extends further inland. The shore is the area of land along the edge of the sea, a lake, or a wide river. beach, coast和shore都可以用来指大片水域的岸边陆地。beach是指海边的沙滩或碎石滩。coast是沿海陆地区域，既可以指紧靠海边的区域，也可以泛指沿海地区。而shore是指海洋、湖泊或宽广的河流的岸边陆地。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 beach /ˈbiːtʃ/ noun plural beaches [count] : an area covered with sand or small rocks that is next to an ocean or lake沙滩；海滩；湖滩 We spent the day at the beach. 我们在海滩过了一天。 walking/lying on the beach 走在/躺在海滩上 white, sandy beaches 白色沙滩 private/public beaches 私人/公共海滩 — see color picture on this page 2 beach /ˈbiːtʃ/ verb beaches; beached; beaching [+ object] 1 : to cause (a boat or ship) to go out of the water and onto a beach使（船只）上岸 The pirates beached the ship on the island. 海盗将船驶到岛上。 2 ◊ When a large ocean animal, such as a whale, is beached or has beached itself, it has come out of the water onto land and is unable to return to the water.搁浅 People were trying to rescue a whale that had beached itself on the shore. 人们正设法抢救一条在岸上搁浅的鲸。 a beached whale 搁浅的鲸 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

bean

英 [biːn] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692112146-46086bc60bd5c19.mp3"][/audio]　美 [biːn] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692112159-46086bc60bd5c19.mp3"][/audio] 　 n. 豆；豆科植物 v. 打某人的头部 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 bean 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:1 /biːn/ n. beans 4 豆，豆形果实高考真题原句提选： The professor invited the students to guess how many beans the jar contained. The Exotic Series – with Sichuan pepper, red bean, cheese and other flavors – also does well and is fun to taste. 二、词组｜习惯用语 bean curd 豆腐 red bean 红豆；赤豆 soya bean 大豆 bean paste 豆瓣酱；豆酱；绿豆糕 broad bean 蚕豆 mung bean n. ［植］绿豆 coffee bean 咖啡豆 green bean 青豆，嫩菜豆 bean milk 豆奶；豆浆 soy bean 大豆；黄豆 kidney bean 菜豆；四季豆；肾形豆 bean oil 豆油 full of beans 精神旺盛的；弄错的 black bean 豆鼓，黑大豆 spill the beans 泄密；说漏嘴 bean cake 豆饼；豆糟 fermented bean curd 腐乳，豆腐乳 vanilla bean 香草豆荚 adzuki bean 小豆；红豆；赤豆 bean sprout 豆芽三、词根记忆 bean n. 豆;菜豆,蠶豆The lean man leans on the clean bean plant to read a leaf leaflet.瘦人斜靠在幹淨的豆科植物上讀葉片傳單. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bean / bi:n / noun 1. a seed, or pod containing seeds, of a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable. There are several types of bean and the plants that they grow on are also called beans. 豆；菜豆；豆荚；豆科植物: broad beans 蚕豆 runner beans 红花菜豆 beans (= baked beans ) on toast 麪包片加烘豆 2. (usually in compounds 通常构成复合词) a seed from a coffee plant, or some other plants (咖啡树或其他某些植物的)籽实: coffee / cocoa beans 咖啡/可可豆 ⇨ see also jelly bean IDIOMS ▪ full of 'beans / 'life having a lot of energy 精力充沛 ▪ not have a 'bean (BrE, informal) to have no money 没钱；不名一文 ⇨ more at hill , know v., spill v. verb [VN] (NAmE, informal) to hit sb on the head 击中(某人)头部: I got beaned by a rock someone threw. 我的头遭扔出的石头砸中了。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bean1 /biːn/ ●●● S2 noun [countable] → been 1 a seed or a pod (=case containing seeds), that comes from a climbing plant and is cooked as food. There are very many types of beans 豆；豆荚 baked beans 烘豆 Soak the beans overnight. 把豆子浸泡一夜。 kidney beans 芸豆 green beans 青刀豆，四季豆 → see picture at 见图 vegetable1 2. a plant that produces beans 豆科植物 3 a seed used in making some types of food or drinks 〔用于做某类食物或饮料的〕籽实 coffee beans 咖啡豆 cocoa beans 可可豆 4 be full of beans informal to be very eager and full of energy 生气勃勃，精力充沛 She’s full of beans this morning. 她今天早上精神十足。 5. not have a bean British English informal to have no money at all 身无分文 6. not know/care beans (about somebody/something) American English informal to not know anything or care at all about someone or something （对某人/某物）一无所知/毫不关心 → spill the beans at spill1(3), → not amount to a hill of beans at hill(5), → jelly bean bean2 verb [transitive] informal to hit someone on the head with an object 〔用东西〕打〔某人〕的头部 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bean ★★★☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词豆；豆子；豆荚 Beans such as green beans, French beans, or broad beans are the seeds of a climbing plant or the long thin cases which contain those seeds. 【搭配模式】：usu pl 2.N-COUNT 可数名词干豆 Beans such as soya beans and kidney beans are the dried seeds of a bean plant. 【搭配模式】：usu pl 3.N-COUNT 可数名词（咖啡）豆；（可可）豆；（巧克力）豆 Beans such as coffee beans or cocoa beans are the seeds of plants that are used to produce coffee, cocoa, and chocolate. 【搭配模式】：usu pl 4.N-COUNT 可数名词烘豆 Beans are baked beans . ...sausage and beans. 香肠和烘豆 5.N-SING 单数名词（一文）钱 If someone has not got a bean, they have no money at all. 【语域标签】：BRIT 英【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 It's quite incredible to think that he now hasn't got a bean... 很难相信他现在身无分文。 It doesn't cost a bean. 这一分钱也不用花。 6.PHRASE 短语充满活力的；兴高采烈的；生机勃勃的 If someone is full of beans, they are very lively and have a lot of energy and enthusiasm. 【搭配模式】：v-link PHR Jem was full of beans after a long sleep. 杰姆好好睡了一觉之后又变得精力充沛了。 7.PHRASE 短语泄露秘密 If you spill the beans, you tell someone something that people have been trying to keep secret. 【搭配模式】：V inflects [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 bean /ˈbiːn/ noun plural beans [count] 1 a : a seed that is eaten as a vegetable and that comes from any one of many different kinds of climbing plants豆；豆子 We ate rice and beans for dinner. 我们正餐吃的是米饭和豆子。 b : a part of a plant that contains very young seeds and that is eaten as a vegetable豆；豆荚；菜豆 — see also green bean, pole bean, snap bean, string bean, wax bean c : a plant that produces beans豆科植物 We're growing tomatoes and beans in our garden this year. 今年，我们会在菜园里种些西红柿和豆子。 2 : a seed that looks like a bean but that does not come from a climbing plant籽实；豆形种子 coffee beans 咖啡豆 cocoa beans 可可豆 a vanilla bean 香子兰豆 — see also jelly bean, jumping bean a hill of beans — see hill full of beans informal 1 : full of energy and life精力充沛的；生气勃勃的 We were young and full of beans. 我们青春年少，精力无限。 Although she's much older now, she's still full of beans. 尽管她现在老多了，却依旧精力充沛。 2 US : not correct or truthful : full of nonsense错误的；不真实的；胡说八道的 If that's what he's been saying, then he's full of beans. 如果那真是他说的话，那他就是在胡说八道了。 not know beans about US, informal : to not know anything about (something)（对某事）一无所知，一窍不通 He doesn't know beans about computers. [=he knows nothing about computers] 他对电脑一窍不通。 spill the beans informal : to reveal secret information透露；泄密 I tried to get him to tell me what he knew, but he refused to spill the beans. 我想方设法让他把所知道的都告诉我，可他却守口如瓶。 2 bean /ˈbiːn/ verb beans; beaned; beaning [+ object] informal : to hit (someone) on the head with something（用某物）击中（某人）头部 A kid in the back of the room beaned me with an eraser. [=threw an eraser that hit my head] 后排的一个小孩用一块橡皮砸中了我的头。 (baseball) The pitcher almost beaned the first batter. [=he threw a pitch that almost hit the batter's head] 投手的投球差点儿砸到击球手的头。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

bean curd

bean curd =tofu /'bi:n kə:rd/ n. 豆腐 Bean curd is a soft white or brown food made from soya beans.

bear

英 [beə(r)] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692112916-893b56e3cfe153f.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [ber] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692112952-893b56e3cfe153f.mp3"][/audio]　 n. 熊 v. 忍受；负荷；结果；证实；生子女过去式: bore 过去分词: borne/born 现在分词: bearing 第三人称单数: bears [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 bear¹ 义务阶段1500&[话题]2014年北京卷阅读理解B篇全国卷频次:17 /beə(r)/ /beər/ n. 熊高考真题原句提选： The bear eats fruits and fish. Shipton believed that they were not simply the tracks of a monkey or bear. 北极熊; 白熊There are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. bear² bore born n. 忍受，承受；经得起；携带高考真题原句提选： Children know the words "banana" and "stick" which help them bear the banana and the stick in mind. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. I couldn’t bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. 二、词组｜习惯用语 bear oneself 举止，表现；为人处事 bear in mind vi. 记住；考虑到 bear market 熊市；空头市场；卖空市场 polar bear 北极熊 teddy bear 泰迪熊 bear on 对…施加压力；与…有关；对…有影响；瞄准 bear with 忍受；宽容 bear fruit 结出果实；奏效 black bear [动]（北美，亚洲）黑熊 bear hardships 吃苦；吃苦耐劳 bear the weight of 承载；支撑；承受…的重量 bear the palm 获奖；获胜 bear arms 携带武器；当兵 bear stearns 贝尔斯登（美国投资银行） little bear 小熊座 bear the brunt 首当其冲；承受打击 big bear 大熊；大支承 bring to bear 施加 brown bear 棕熊，棕色熊 bear the brunt of 首当其冲三、词根记忆 bear n. 熊v.忍受,容忍;負擔;結果實,生子女Next year the bearded bear will bear a dear baby in the rear.明年,長胡子的熊將在後方產一頭可愛的小崽. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津短语" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bear [bɛː] (bore/borne) ,bear 'down on sb/sth (also ,bear 'down upon sb/sth more formal) ■(especially BrE) to move towards sb/sth in a determined or threatening way冲向；咄咄逼近: A crowd of journalists bore down on the minister. 一群记者冲向部长。 A hurricane is bearing down on central America. 飓风向中美洲袭来。 ■(especially AmE) if a problem or a difficult situation bears down on you, it makes you feel very worried and has a severe effect on you(问题或困境)深深烦扰，严重影响: The drought is bearing down very hard on farmers. 旱情让农民忧心忡忡。 ■(especially AmE) to press or push on sb/sth施加压力于；压住；推动: ( figurative)The government has announced it will bear down on }(= deal strictly with)&b{ inflation. 政府宣布将严加遏制通货膨胀。 [G]v+adv+prep 'bear on/upon sb/sth ■( formal) to be connected with sb/sth; to have an effect on sb/sth和… 有关；涉及；对… 有影响: This decision bears directly on our everyday lives. 这一决定直接影响我们的日常生活。 [synonym]affect sb/sth ■[NOTE]This verb is mainly used in written English.这个动词主要用于书面语。 [G]v+prep ,bear sb/sth 'out (especially BrE) ■to show that sth is true or that what sb says is true; to support sb/sth证实；为… 作证；支持: I always said she’d do well. John will bear me out on this. 我总是说她会做好的。约翰会证实这一点。 John will bear out what I say. 约翰会证实我的话。 This theory is not borne out by the facts. 这个理论没有事实根据。 [G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n ,bear 'up (under sth) ■to remain cheerful and in control in a difficult situation保持振作；承受；挺住: ‘How is your mother?’ ‘She’s bearing up very well.’ “你母亲好吗？”“她很硬朗。” ‘How are you?’ ‘Oh, bearing up.’ “你怎么样了？”“还挺得住。 ” [G]v+adv 'bear upon sb/sth =BEAR ON/UPON SB/STH 'bear with sb ■to be patient with sb耐心对待；容忍: If you’ll just bear with me for a moment, I’ll try to find her. 你如果能给我一点时间，我会尽力找她的。 She’s under a lot of strain. Just bear with her. 她承受着很大的压力。对她要有耐心。 ■[NOTE]Bear with sb is usually used in the present tense or to ask sb to be patient. bear with sb 通常用于现在时，或叫某人要有耐心。 [G]v+prep [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bear / beE(r); NAmE ber / verb (bore / bC:(r) / borne / bC:n; NAmE bC:rn / ) ACCEPT / DEAL WITH 承受；应付 1. (used with can / could in negative sentences and questions 在否定句和疑问句中与 can / could 连用) to be able to accept and deal with sth unpleasant 承受；忍受 SYN stand : ▪ [VN] The pain was almost more than he could bear. 这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。 She couldn't bear the thought of losing him. 失去他的情况她想都不敢想。 ▪ [V -ing] I can't bear having cats in the house. 家里有猫我可受不了。 ▪ [V to inf] How can you bear to eat that stuff? 你怎么吃得下那种东西？ ▪ [V -ing V to inf] He can't bear being laughed at. 他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。 He can't bear to be laughed at. 他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。 ▪ [also VN -ing] ⇨ note at hate NOT BE SUITABLE 不合适 2. not ~ sth / doing sth to not be suitable for sth 不适于某事(或做某事): ▪ [VN] Her later work does not bear comparison with her earlier novels (= because it is not nearly as good). 她后期的作品比不上她早期的小说。 The plan won't bear close inspection (= it will be found to be unacceptable when carefully examined). 这项计划经不起仔细检查。 ▪ [V -ing] The joke doesn't bear repeating (= because it is not funny or may offend people). 这个笑话不可说第二遍(因为不好笑或可能得罪人)。 His sufferings don't bear thinking about (= because they are so terrible). 他遭受的苦难不堪回首。 BE RESPONSIBLE FOR STH 负责 3. [VN] (formal) to take responsibility for sth 承担责任: She bore the responsibility for most of the changes. 她对大多数变革负责。 Do parents have to bear the whole cost of tuition fees? 父母是否应当负担全部学费？ You shouldn't have to bear the blame for other people's mistakes. 你不应该非得代人受过。 NEGATIVE FEELING 坏心情 4. ~ sth (against / towards sb) | ~ sb sth to have a feeling, especially a negative feeling 心怀(感情,尤指坏心情): ▪ [VN] He bears no resentment towards them. 他对他们毫无怨恨。 ▪ [VNN] She bore him no ill will. 她对他没有恶意。 ▪ [VN VNN] He's borne a grudge against me ever since that day. 从那一天起他便对我怀恨在心。 He's borne me a grudge ever since that day. 从那一天起他便对我怀恨在心。 SUPPORT WEIGHT 支撑重量 5. [VN] to support the weight of sb / sth 支撑；承受(重量): The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 冰太薄,承受不住你的重量。 SHOW 显示 6. [VN] (formal) to show sth; to carry sth so that it can be seen 显示；带有: The document bore her signature. 文件上有她的签字。 He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. 他在战争中负了重伤,现在还留有伤疤。 She bears little resemblance to (= is not much like) her mother. 她很不像她的母亲。 The title of the essay bore little relation to (= was not much connected with) the contents. 这篇文章的题目与内容很不相符。 NAME 名称 7. [VN] (formal) to have a particular name 有某个名称: a family that bore an ancient and honoured name 名门世家 CARRY 携带 8. [VN] (old-fashioned or formal) to carry sb / sth, especially while moving 携带: three kings bearing gifts 三个带着礼品的国王 YOURSELF 自身 9. [VN] ~ yourself well, etc. (formal) to move, behave or act in a particular way 举止；表现: He bears himself (= stands, walks, etc.) proudly, like a soldier. 他昂首阔步,像个军人。 She bore herself with dignity throughout the funeral. 整个葬礼过程中她都保持着尊严。 CHILD 孩子 10. (formal) to give birth to a child 生孩子: ▪ [VN] She was not able to bear children. 她不能生育。 ▪ [VNN] She had borne him one sons. 她为他生了六个儿子。 OF TREES / PLANTS 树木花草 11. [VN] (formal) to produce flowers or fruit 开(花)；结(果实) TURN 转向 12. [V] ~ (to the) left, north, etc. to go or turn in the direction mentioned 转向(左或北等): When you get to the fork in the road, bear right. 走到岔道时向右拐。 IDIOMS ▪ bear 'arms (old use) to be a soldier; to fight 当兵；打仗 ▪ bear 'fruit to have a successful result 成功；取得成果 ▪ bear 'hard, 'heavily, se'verely, etc. on sb (formal) to be a cause of difficulty or suffering to sb 使为难；使受苦；压迫: Taxation bears heavily on us all. 赋税给我们大家带来沉重的负担。 ▪ be borne 'in on sb (formal, especially BrE) to be realized by sb, especially after a period of time (逐渐)认识到: It was gradually borne in on us that defeat was inevitable. 我们逐渐认识到,失败是不可避免的。 ▪ bring sth to bear (on sb / sth) (formal) to use energy, pressure, influence, etc. to try to achieve sth or make sb do sth 把精力用于；对…施加压力(或影响等): We must bring all our energies to bear upon the task. 我们必须全力以赴不辱使命。 Pressure was brought to bear on us to finish the work on time. 我们得按时完成工作,没有回旋余地。 ⇨ more at brunt , cross n., grin v., mind n., witness n. PHRASAL VERBS ▪ 7bear 'down on sb / sth 1. (especially BrE) to move quickly towards sb / sth in a determined or threatening way 冲向；咄咄逼近 2. (especially NAmE) to press on sb / sth 施加压力于；压住: Bear down on it with all your strength so it doesn't move. 用全力压住它,别让它动弹。 ▪ 'bear on sth (formal) to relate to sth 和(某事物)有关；涉及 SYN affect : These are matters that bear on the welfare of the community. 这些是关系到整个社群的福祉的事情。 ▪ 7bear sb / sth ↔ 'out (especially BrE) to show that sb is right or that sth is true 证实；为…作证: The other witnesses will bear me out. 其他证人将给我作证。 The other witnesses will bear out what I say. 其他证人将会证实我的话。 ▪ 7bear 'up (against / under sth) to remain as cheerful as possible during a difficult time 保持振作；承受；挺住: He's bearing up well under the strain of losing his job. 他坚强地顶住了失业的压力。 'How are you?' 'Bearing up.' "你怎么样了？" "还挺得住。" ▪ 'bear with sb / sth to be patient with sb / sth 耐心对待；容忍: She's under a lot of strain. Just bear with her. 她承受着很大的压力。对她要有耐心。 If you will bear with me (= be patient and listen to me) a little longer, I'll answer your question. 你如果能耐心点听我把话说完,我会回答你的问题的。 noun 1. a heavy wild animal with thick fur and sharp claws (= pointed parts on the ends of its feet). There are many types of bear. 熊: a black bear 黑熊 ⇨ see also grizzly bear , polar bear , teddy bear 2. (finance 财) a person who sells shares in a company, etc., hoping to buy them back later at a lower price (在证券市场等)卖空的人 ⇨ compare bull (3) ⇨ see also bearish ▪ like a bear with a sore 'head (informal) bad-tempered or in a bad-tempered way 急性子；脾气暴躁 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bear1 /beə $ ber/ ●●● S2 W2 verb (past tense bore /bɔː $ bɔːr/, past participle borne /bɔːn $ bɔːrn/) [transitive] → bare 1 DEAL WITH STH 应付某事 to bravely accept or deal with a painful, difficult, or upsetting situation 忍受，忍耐，经受住 SYN stand She was afraid she wouldn’t be able to bear the pain. 她恐怕自己忍受不了这种痛苦。 Overcrowding makes prison life even harder to bear. 过度拥挤使监狱生活更加难以忍受。 Make the water as hot as you can bear. 把水温调到你能忍受的最高温度。 The humiliation was more than he could bear. 这样的羞辱是他万万不能忍受的。 Black people continue to bear the brunt of most racial violence (=have to deal with the most difficult or damaging part). 在大多数种族暴力事件中，黑人仍然是首当其冲的受害群体。 Passengers could be insulting, and stewardesses just had to grin and bear it (=accept it without complaining). 乘客有时会破口大骂，而乘务员只能微笑着默默忍受。 Experts were worried the financial system would not be able to bear the strain. 专家担心现行金融体系承受不了这样的压力。 Register 2 can’t bear something spoken a) to be so upset about something that you feel unable to accept it or let it happen 接受不了某事 SYN can’t stand Please don’t leave me. I couldn’t bear it. 请你不要离开我，我受不了。 can’t bear the thought of (doing) something I just can’t bear the thought of having to start all over. 我想都不敢想要从头开始。 can’t bear to do something I can’t bear to see her cry. 我不忍心看见她哭。 can’t bear doing something I couldn’t bear not seeing him again. 我不能忍受再也见不到他。 b) to dislike something or someone very much, often so that they make you feel annoyed or impatient 忍受不了某事/某人 SYN can’t stand Oh, I really can’t bear him. 噢，我实在受不了他。 can’t bear somebody doing something He can’t bear people smoking while he’s eating. 他受不了有人在他吃饭的时候吸烟。 can’t bear doing something I can’t bear being cold. 我怕冷。 3 bear (something) in mind to remember a fact or piece of information that is important or could be useful in the future 记住（某事），把（某事）记在心里 SYN keep (something) in mind bear in mind (that) Bear in mind that some children will need help. 记住，有些孩子需要帮助。 4 ACCEPT/BE RESPONSIBLE FOR 接受/承担 formal to be responsible for or accept something 承担，负担 bear the costs/burden Each company will bear half the costs of development. 两家公司将均摊开发费用。 Fares have gone up, perhaps to more than the market will bear. 票价上涨了，而且可能超出了市场的承受能力。 bear the responsibility/blame etc Developed countries bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems. 发达国家对环境问题负有主要责任。 5 SUPPORT 支持 to be under something and support it 支撑，承受，支承〔重量〕 SYN hold 6 SIGN/MARK 标记/记号 formal to have or show a sign, mark, or particular appearance, especially when this shows that something has happened or is true 带有〔某种标记或外观特征〕 SYN have 7 bear a resemblance/relation to somebody/something to be similar to someone or something else 与某人/某物相似/有关 8 BABY 婴儿 formal to give birth to a baby 生育 9 bear fruit 10 ABLE TO BE EXAMINED/COMPARED ETC 经得起检验/比较等 [often in negatives] to be suitable or good enough to be examined, compared, repeated etc without failing or being wrong 经得起〔检验、比较、重复等〕 11 something doesn’t bear thinking about used to say that something is so upsetting or shocking that you prefer not to think about it 某事不堪设想 12. bear interest if a bank account, investment etc bears interest, the bank pays you a particular amount of money for keeping your money in the account 生利息 13 CARRY 携带 literary to carry someone or something, especially something important 携带〔尤指重要的东西〕 14 bring pressure/influence to bear (on somebody/something) to use your influence or power to get what you want （对某人/某物）施加压力/影响 15 bear witness/testimony to something formal to show that something is true or exists 见证某事，为某事证明 16 HAVE FEELINGS 怀有某种情感 formal to have a particular feeling, especially a bad feeling 怀有〔某种情感，尤指不好的情感〕 17 bear right/left to turn towards the right or left 向右转/向左转 18 bear yourself formal to walk, stand etc in a particular way, especially when this shows your character 表现；保持某种举止 19 WIND/WATER 风/水 literary if wind, water, or air bears something, it carries it somewhere 吹动；传送 20 NAME/TITLE 姓名/头衔 formal to have a particular name or title 具有，拥有〔名字或头衔〕 FREQUENCY 使用频率 PHRASAL VERBS Related topics: Animals, Stocks & shares bear2 ●●○ noun [countable] 1 black_bear.jpga large strong animal with thick fur, that eats flesh, fruit, and insects 熊 2 American English informal something that is very difficult to do or to deal with 难做的事情；棘手的事情 3. be like a bear with a sore head British English informal to be rude to people because you are feeling bad-tempered 脾气暴躁 4. technical someone who sells shares or goods when they expect the price to fall 〔股市或期货〕看跌的人，卖空的人 → bull Origin bear1 Old English beran bear2 Old English bera [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bear ★☆☆☆☆ 1. VERB USE 动词用法 2. NOUN USES 名词用法 1.VERB 动词抬；背负；负载；驮 If you bear something somewhere, you carry it there or take it there. 【语法信息】：V n adv/prep 【STYLE标签】：LITERARY 文 They bore the oblong hardwood box into the kitchen and put it on the table. 他们把那个长方形的硬木箱抬进厨房，放到桌上。 -bearing ...food-bearing lorries. 装着食物的卡车 2.VERB 动词持有；携带 If you bear something such as a weapon, you hold it or carry it with you. 【语法信息】：V n 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 ...the constitutional right to bear arms. 宪法规定的携带武器的权利 -bearing ...rifle-bearing soldiers. 持来复枪的士兵 ...hundreds of flag-bearing marchers. 成百上千举着旗帜的游行者 3.VERB 动词承载；支撑 If one thing bears the weight of something else, it supports the weight of that thing. 【语法信息】：V n The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men. 冰不够厚，承载不了行军队伍的重量。 -bearing ...the load-bearing joints of the body. 身体的承重关节 4.VERB 动词带有（某种标记或特征） If something bears a particular mark or characteristic, it has that mark or characteristic. 【语法信息】：V n The houses bear the marks of bullet holes. 房子上散布着弹孔。 ...note paper bearing the Presidential seal... 盖有总统印章的便笺 ...a corporation he owned that bore his name... 他所拥有的一家以他名字命名的公司 The room bore all the signs of a violent struggle. 这个房间留有激烈打斗的痕迹。 5.VERB 动词忍受，容忍，忍耐（不愉快经历） If you bear an unpleasant experience, you accept it because you are unable to do anything about it. 【语法信息】：V n They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war... 他们不得不忍受长期生活在战争恐惧中的痛苦。 He bore his sufferings manfully. 他勇敢地面对苦难。 6.VERB 动词接受，容忍（某人或某物） If you can't bear someone or something, you dislike them very much. 【语法信息】：V n/-ing 【语法信息】：V to-inf 【搭配模式】：with neg I can't bear people who make judgements and label me... 我讨厌人们对我品头论足。 I can't bear having to think what I'm going to say... 我不愿意考虑将要说什么话。 He can't bear to talk about it, even to me. 他不想和别人谈论这件事，哪怕对我也是一样。 7.VERB 动词负担（开支）；承担（费用） If someone bears the cost of something, they pay for it. 【语法信息】：V n Patients should not have to bear the costs of their own treatment. 病人不应该自己承担治疗费用。 8.VERB 动词承担（责任）；负（责） If you bear the responsibility for something, you accept responsibility for it. 【语法信息】：V n If a woman makes a decision to have a child alone, she should bear that responsibility alone. 如果一个女人决定独自抚养孩子，她就必须独自承担所有责任。 9.VERB 动词带有，具有（相似之处）；有（关系等） If one thing bears no resemblance or no relationship to another thing, they are not at all similar. 【语法信息】：V n 【搭配模式】：usu with brd-neg Their daily menus bore no resemblance whatsoever to what they were actually fed... 他们每天的食谱和他们实际吃到的东西完全不同。 For many software packages, the price bears little relation to cost. 对于很多软件包来说，价钱和成本没有什么联系。 10.VERB 动词开（花）；结（果） When a plant or tree bears flowers, fruit, or leaves, it produces them. 【语法信息】：V n As the plants grow and start to bear fruit they will need a lot of water. 当植物生长并开始结果的时候，它们需要大量的水。 -bearing ...a strong, fruit-bearing apple tree. 粗壮的结满果实的苹果树 11.VERB 动词带有，产生（利息等） If something such as a bank account or an investment bears interest, interest is paid on it. 【语法信息】：V n 【FIELD标签】：BUSINESS 商 The eight-year bond will bear annual interest of 10.5%. 这种8年期的债券年利率为10.5%。 -bearing ...interest-bearing current accounts. 带息活期存款账户 12.VERB 动词生（孩子）；生育 When a woman bears a child, she gives birth to him or her. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V n n 【STYLE标签】：OLD-FASHIONED 过时 Emma bore a son called Karl... 埃玛生了个儿子叫卡尔。 She bore him a daughter, Suzanna. 她给他生了个女儿，苏珊娜。 13.VERB 动词怀有（某种感情） If you bear someone a feeling such as love or hate, you feel that emotion towards them. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V n n 【STYLE标签】：LITERARY 文 She bore no ill will. If people didn't like her, too bad... 她没有恶意。如果人们不喜欢她，那就太糟糕了。 I have lived with him on the best terms and bear him friendship. 我跟他住在一起，相处得非常不错，我把他当好朋友。 14.VERB 动词举止；表现 If you bear yourself in a particular way, you move or behave in that way. 【语法信息】：V pron-refl adv/prep 【STYLE标签】：LITERARY 文 There was elegance and simple dignity in the way he bore himself. 他举止优雅而庄重。 15.VERB 动词向（左或右）转 If you bear left or bear right when you are driving or walking along, you turn and continue in that direction. 【语法信息】：V adv Go left onto the A107 and bear left into Seven Sisters Road. 向左驶入A107号公路,然后左转进七姐妹路。 16.See also:bore;borne; 17.PHRASE 短语用…处理；用…应对 If you bring something to bear on a situation, you use it to deal with that situation. 【搭配模式】：V inflects British scientists have brought computer science to bear on this problem. 英国的科学家们已经应用计算机科学来解决这个问题。 18.PHRASE 短语对…施加（影响、压力等） If you bring pressure or influence to bear on someone, you use it to try and persuade them to do something. 【搭配模式】：V inflects His companions brought pressure to bear on him, urging him to stop wasting money. 他的伙伴们给他施加压力，劝他不要再浪费钱。 19. to bear the brunt of→see: brunt; to bear comparison→see: comparison; to bear fruit→see: fruit; to grin and bear it→see: grin; to bear in mind→see: mind; to bear witness to→see: witness; 相关词组： bear down bear out bear up bear with 1.N-COUNT 可数名词See also:polar bear;teddy bear;熊 A bear is a large, strong wild animal with thick fur and sharp claws. 2.N-COUNT 可数名词（对股市行情）看跌的人 On the stock market, bears are people who sell shares in expectation of a drop in price, in order to make a profit by buying them back again after a short time. 【搭配模式】：usu pl 【FIELD标签】：BUSINESS 商 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 bear /ˈbeɚ/ noun plural bear or bears [count] 1 : any one of a group of large and heavy animals that have thick hair and sharp claws and that can stand on two legs like a person熊 a mother bear and her cubs 母熊和它的小熊崽 — sometimes used figuratively to describe a large man有时用作比喻，形容大块头的男人 a tall, friendly bear of a man 为人友善的大块头男人 My father can be a grumpy old bear when he's tired. 我父亲疲惫时就会像只大熊一样暴躁。 ◊ In informal British English, a person who becomes angry or annoyed very easily is (like) a bear with a sore head.易怒的，暴躁的（用于非正式英国英语） My father can be like a bear with a sore head when he's tired. 我父亲疲惫时会十分暴躁。 — see also black bear, grizzly bear, polar bear, teddy bear 2 finance : a person who expects the price of stocks to go down and who sells them to avoid losing money（股票市场）看跌的人，卖空的人，空头 The bears outnumbered the bulls on Wall Street today. 今天在华尔街卖空的人要比买进的人多。 — compare 1bull; see also bear market 3 US, informal : something that is difficult to do or deal with麻烦事；棘手之事 This oven is a bear to clean. [=this oven is very hard to clean] 清洗这个烤箱真费事。 loaded for bear — see loaded 2 bear /ˈbeɚ/ verb bears; bore /ˈboɚ/ ; borne /ˈboɚn/ ; bearing 1 : to accept or endure (something)忍受；承受；容忍 [+ object] He bore [=tolerated] their insults patiently. 他默默地忍受着他们的侮辱。 — usually used in questions and negative statements with can, can't, could, and couldn't通常在疑问句和否定句中与can、can't、could和couldn't连用。 He could hardly bear [=stand] the pain. 他几乎无法忍受这种疼痛。 I can't bear cold weather. [=I strongly dislike cold weather] 我受不了寒冷的天气。 I couldn't bear the suspense. 这么提心吊胆的我可受不了。 I can't bear it if/when people behave like that! 我容忍不了人们的那种举动！ I can't bear doing this. = I can't bear to do this. 这么做我可受不了。 How can you bear to see him again after the way he's treated you? 他那样对待你，你怎么还能再去见他？ I couldn't bear you to get the wrong idea. 我不能容忍你有这种错误的想法。 I couldn't bear his behavior. = His behavior was more than I could bear. 我无法忍受他的行为。 I couldn't bear the thought/idea of moving again. 再要搬家，我连想都不敢想。 [no object] (US) — + for I couldn't bear for you to get the wrong idea. 我不能容忍你有这种错误的想法。 2 [+ object] : to be worthy of (something) : to deserve or allow (something)值得；应得；经得起 a joke too silly to bear repeating [=a joke that is too silly to be worth repeating] 过于荒谬不值得重复的笑话 It's so horrible it doesn't bear thinking about! [=it's so horrible that I don't want to think about it] 太恐怖了，我想都不敢想！ a symphony that can bear comparison with Beethoven's best 可与贝多芬最佳作品相媲美的交响曲 a plan that will not bear [=withstand] close scrutiny/examination 经不起仔细审查的计划 suspicious behavior that bears watching [=that should be watched] 值得注意的可疑行为 3 [+ object] : to assume or accept (something, such as cost or responsibility)承担；负担 The company agreed to bear the costs/expenses. 公司同意承担这笔费用。 The criminals must bear full responsibility for the deaths of these innocent people. 那些罪犯必须为这些无辜者的死承担全部责任。 Who will bear the blame for this tragedy? 谁将为这场悲剧负责呢？ 4 [+ object] somewhat formal + literary : to move while holding up and supporting (something) : carry手持；携带 The demonstrators bore banners and sang songs. 示威者手持横幅，高声歌唱。 They arrived bearing gifts. 他们带着礼物来了。 The leaves were borne aloft/away by the wind. 叶子被风刮了起来/刮走了。 disease-bearing germs [=germs that carry and spread diseases] 致病菌 germ-borne diseases [=diseases that are carried and spread by germs] 病菌性疾病 He believes that citizens should have the right to bear arms. [=to carry weapons] 他认为，公民应有携带武器的权利。 ◊ If something is borne in on/upon you, it is made very clear to you. This is a formal phrase.（正式短语）使…清楚地认识到 It was borne in on us by the new evidence that prompt action was very important. [=the new evidence strongly indicated that prompt action was very important] 新的证据使我们清楚地认识到，立即采取行动至关重要。 5 [+ object] a : to have (something) as a feature or characteristic具有，带有（某种特点或特征） His leg was badly injured in the accident and it still bears [=shows] the scars/wounds/marks. 他的腿在事故中受过重伤，至今还留有伤疤/伤口/伤痕。 His face bears marks/signs of suffering. 他脸上露出了痛苦的表情。 Your conclusion bears [=has] no relation to the evidence. 你的结论与证据没有任何关系。 She bore a resemblance to her aunt. [=she looked like her aunt] 她长得像她姑姑。 b : to have a surface on which something is written, drawn, etc.写有；刻有；印有 The cornerstone bears a Latin inscription. 基石上刻有拉丁铭文。 a letter bearing the date of 1900 标有1900年某日的信 a shield bearing strange symbols 刻有奇特符号的盾牌 c : to have (a name, price, etc.)有，具有（名字、价格等） He bore the name (of) John. 他名叫约翰。 The store sells imported goods bearing [=having, with] high prices. 这家商店出售价格不菲的进口商品。 d : to have or hold (a feeling) in the mind怀有，抱有（某种感情） She still bears a grudge against him. = She still bears him a grudge. 她仍然对他怀恨在心。 She says she bears him no resentment for the way he treated her. 她说，她并不怨恨他先前那么对待她。 I can't deny the love I still bear [=feel] for her. 无法否认，我依然深爱着她。 6 [+ object] a formal : to give birth to (a child)生（孩子） She has borne three children. 她生了三个孩子。 She has borne her husband three children. 她为丈夫生了三个孩子。 b : to produce (something)产生；产出 a bank account that bears interest = an interest-bearing bank account 带息银行账户 a bush that bears red flowers 开红花的灌木 trees that bear fruit 结果实的树 — see also bear fruit (below) 7 [+ object] : to support the weight of (something)支撑，承受（重量） How much weight is that wall able to bear? 这堵墙能承受多大重量？ 8 [no object] : to go, move, or turn in a specified direction向…行进；移动；拐向 Bear south. 向南走。 The road bears (to the) right. 这条路往右拐了。 When you get to the fork in the road, you should bear [=turn] left. 走到岔道口，向左拐。 ◊ Do not confuse bear with bare. bear down [phrasal verb] US : to use all of your strength and effort to do something : to try very hard to do something竭尽全力；全力以赴 The pitcher bore down and struck out the last batter. 投手拼尽全力，终于将最后一名击球手淘汰出局。 If we're going to finish on time, we really have to bear down. 如果我们想按时完成，那就真得加把劲才行。 bear down on [phrasal verb] 1 bear down on (something) : to push or lean down on (something)按在；靠在 The old man bore down heavily on his cane. 老人用力拄着拐杖。 She bore down hard on her pencil. 她使劲地按着铅笔。 2 bear down on (someone) : to place pressure on (someone)对（某人）施加压力 Don't let your problems bear down too hard on you. [=don't let your problems weigh you down] 别让那些问题给你造成太大压力。 3 bear down on (someone or something) : to approach or move toward (something or someone) quickly and in a frightening or impressive way（快速或来势汹汹地）逼近，冲向 The enemy battleship bore down on us. 敌舰已向我方逼近。 bear fruit : to produce a desired result or reward取得成效 All his plans have finally borne fruit. [=all his plans have finally been realized] 他所有的计划最终都取得了成效。 — see also 2bear 6b (above) bear in mind — see 1mind bear on [phrasal verb] 1 bear on (something) formal : to have an effect on (something)对…产生影响 Personal feelings did not bear on our decision. [=did not affect or influence our decision] 个人感情并没有影响我们的决定。 2 : to apply or relate to (something)涉及；和…有关 What are the facts bearing directly on this matter? 与这件事直接相关的事实都是什么？ bear out [phrasal verb] bear out (something or someone) or bear (something or someone) out : to show the correctness of (something or someone)证实，证明（…的正确） The facts bore out [=confirmed] her story. [=the facts showed that her story was true] 事实证明她说的是真的。 Research has fully borne him out. [=has shown that he was completely correct] 研究证明他完全正确。 bear up [phrasal verb] : to not be overwhelmed during a time of trouble, pain, etc.（面对困难、痛苦等）不被压垮，挺住 She's been going through a tough time, but she's bearing up pretty well. 她经历了一段艰难的岁月，但她始终顽强地支撑着。 — often + under She has found it hard to bear up under the strain. 她感到自己很难在那种压力下坚持下去。 bear with [phrasal verb] bear with (someone) : to be patient with (someone)容忍，耐心对待（某人） I'll have that information for you soon. Just bear with me for another minute or two. 我过会儿就把信息告诉你，再耐心等一两分钟。 bear witness — see 1witness bear yourself formal : to move, stand, or behave in a specified way站得；表现得 The soldier bore himself [=carried himself] stiffly upright. 那个士兵站得笔直。 The soldier never failed to bear himself [=conduct himself, behave] courageously on the battlefield. 那个士兵在战场上总是表现得十分英勇。 He always bore himself [=behaved] like a gentleman. 他一向表现得像位绅士。 bring (something) to bear : to cause (something) to have an effect or influence使…产生影响；使…起作用 The company's new president brings 30 years of experience to bear. 公司新总裁30年的工作经验发挥了重要作用。 If we hope to resolve these issues, more resources must be brought to bear. 如果我们要想解决这些问题，就必须利用更多的资源。 — often used with on常与on连用 They will bring their considerable skills/talent/experience/knowledge to bear on the problem. 他们将利用自己相当丰富的技术/才智/经验/知识来解决这一问题。 The demonstrators will continue to bring pressure to bear on the government. 示威者将继续向政府施压。 cross to bear — see 1cross grin and bear it — see grin [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

beard

英 [bɪəd] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692113214-d8355948568f2e8.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [bɪrd] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692113226-d8355948568f2e8.mp3"][/audio] 　 n. 胡须形容词: bearded 名词: beardedness 过去式: bearded 过去分词: bearded 现在分词: bearding 第三人称单数: beards [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 beard 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:2 教材出处:译林版选必修B4U4 /bɪəd/ /bɪərd/ n. beards 0 胡须高考真题原句提选： He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard. 二、词组｜习惯用语 full beard 大胡子三、词根记忆 beard n. 胡須Next year the bearded bear will bear a dear baby in the rear.明年,長胡子的熊將在後方產一頭可愛的小崽. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beard / biEd; NAmE bird / noun [C, U] hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of a man's face; similar hair that grows on some animals (人的)胡须,络腮胡子；(动物的)颔毛,须: He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache. 他已经决定留起络腮胡子和髭。 a week's growth of beard 一星期未刮的胡子 a goat's beard 山羊的胡子 ⇨ compare moustache • beard·ed adj.: a bearded face / man 有胡子的脸/男子 verb [VN] IDIOMS ▪ to beard the lion in his 'den to go to see an important or powerful person to tell them that you disagree with them, that you want sth, etc. 进狮穴捋狮须(敢于触犯有权势者) [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beard1 /bɪəd $ bɪrd/ ●●● S3 noun [countable] 1. hair that grows around a man’s chin and cheeks 胡须，髯 → moustache 2. something similar to a beard, such as hair growing on an animal’s chin 须状物〔如动物的颔毛等〕 —bearded adjective beard2 verb [transitive] beard somebody (in their den) to go and see someone who has influence or authority, and tell them what you want, why you disagree with them etc 摸老虎屁股，老虎头上拍苍蝇，太岁头上动土〔指敢于当面责问有权势者〕 Origin beard Old English [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beard ★★☆☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词胡须；胡子 A man's beard is the hair that grows on his chin and cheeks. He's decided to grow a beard. 他已经决定蓄胡子。 ...Charlie's bushy black beard. 查利乌黑浓密的胡须 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beard /ˈbiɚd/ noun plural beards [count] 1 : the hair that grows on a man's cheeks and chin胡须；髯；络腮胡子 He grew a beard and mustache. 他曾留着络腮胡子和髭须。 2 : the long hair that grows on the chin of some animals（动物的）颔毛，须 the beard of a goat 山羊的胡子 — bearded /ˈbiɚdəd/ adjective a bearded college professor 蓄着胡子的大学教授 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

beat

英 [biːt] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692113449-ed6966981beb595.mp3"][/audio]　美 [biːt] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692113458-ed6966981beb595.mp3"][/audio]　 v. 打；打败；跳动；敲打；战胜 n. 拍子；敲打；心跳声 adj. 精疲力尽的过去式: beat 过去分词: beaten/beat 现在分词: beating 第三人称单数: beats [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 beat¹ (beat beaten) 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:13 /biːt/ v. 敲打；跳动；打赢高考真题原句提选： Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest. Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? Is it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs? I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind (为人类着想) , but I just couldn't win. beaten 全国卷频次:8 /ˈbiːtn/ Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into the pan together. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. My heart missed a beat. beat² 全国卷频次:8 /ˈbiːt/ n. （连续有节奏的）跳动﹐敲击；（音乐）节拍 I am listening to the first beats of a lion's heart. Even if you don’t have a timepiece of some sort nearby, your body keeps its own beat. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; 二、词组｜习惯用语 beat all [口]意想不到；压倒一切；了不起 beat someone to something 在某件事上占某人之先 heart beat [医]心搏 beat down 打倒；杀价；大雨倾盆而下；强烈地照射下来 beat up adj. 年久失修的；残破的;v. 暴打，痛打；抬（价）；惊动；搅拌; beat out 搞清；敲平；使筋疲力尽 beat back vt. 击退，打退；驶回 beat in 打进 beat on 火般照晒 beat a retreat [军]撤退；放弃 beat it out （节奏强的）爵士乐 beat about 迎斜风行驶；搜索；四处闲逛；拐弯抹角 beat off 击退；打退 beat for 搜索 beat about the bush 旁敲侧击；转弯抹角 beat it up [俚语]胡闹，寻欢作乐 beat the rap [美俚]逃过刑事责任；摆脱困境 beat generation 美国“垮了的一代”；美国二战后的一代 beat frequency 拍频；差频 premature beat [医]过早搏动三、词根记忆 beat n. 敲打;(心髒等)跳動v.打敗;(心髒等)跳動With my own ears I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear bomb.我親耳清楚地聽到原子彈的心髒的跳動. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津短语" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beat [biːt] (beat,beaten) ,beat sb 'back ■to make sb move backwards away from sth使后退；使倒退: She was beaten back by the flames. 火焰迫使她退了回去。 They tried to beat the enemy forces back. 他们试图把敌军击退。 ■[NOTE]Beat sb back is usually used in the passive. beat sb back 通常用于被动语态。 [G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n ,beat 'down (on/upon sb/sth) ■if the sun beats down, it shines with great heat(阳光)强烈照射，曝晒: The sun beat down all afternoon from a clear sky. 整个下午晴空当头，骄阳似火。 ■if rain beats down, it falls with great force(雨)倾泻: The rain was beating down on them. 大雨浇在他们身上。 [G]v+adv ,beat sb/sth 'down ■to persuade sb to reduce theprice of sth; to get sb to accept a lower price forsth说服某人降价；杀价: Chris tried to beat them down to a lower price. 克里斯设法让他们降价。 [synonym]knock sb/sth down [G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n (less frequent) ,beat sth 'down ■to hit sth hard, often manytimes, until it falls down用力将(某物)砸倒: The police had to beat the door down. 警察不得不把门撞开。 People are hardly beating the door down to get her latest book }(= they are notrushing to buy it)&b{. 人们并没有争相购买她最近出版的书。 [OBJ]door [synonym]break sth down;batter sth down ■to make sth flatter or lower byhitting it hard, usually with sth flat(用平展的工具)把…拍平，把…打下去: I used a spade to beat down the mud until it was flat and hard. 我用铁锹把泥土拍得又平又硬实。 Two women tried to beat down the flames on his back. 两个女子试图把他后背上的火焰扑打灭。 [OBJ]flames [G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n ,beat sb/sth 'off ■to drive sb/sth back or awayby fighting击退；驱走: They beat off an attack by the rebel army. 他们击退了叛军的进攻。 He tried to beat the thugs off with a stick. 他想用棍子打走那些流氓。 [OBJ]attack,attacker ■todefeat sb/sth in a competition(在竞争中)赢，打败… : The company has beaten off very strong competition from abroad. 公司战胜了来自国外的强有力的竞争。 [OBJ]challenge,competition [G]v+adv+n ◆ v+n/pron+adv 'beat on sb (AmE, informal) ■to hit or kick sbrepeatedly不断击打(或踢)某人 see also BEAT SB UP;BEAT UP ON SB [G]v+prep ,beat sth 'out ■to produce a rhythm by hittingsth such as a drum repeatedly敲打出节奏 [OBJ]rhythm ■to put out a fire by hitting it with sthsuch as a blanket, a jacket, a brush, etc.(用毯子、上衣、刷子等)扑打灭(火): He used his jacket to beat out the flames. 他用短上衣把火扑灭了。 [OBJ]flames,fire ■to make a piece of metalflat by hitting it with a hammer, etc.锤平(金属板): Pure gold can be beaten out to form very thin sheets. 纯金可以锤成金箔。 [OBJ]gold/iron,dent [G]v+adv+n ◆ v+pron+adv ◆ v+n+adv (less frequent) ,beat sb 'out (for sth) (AmE) ■to defeat sb in acompetition(在竞争中)赢某人，打败某人: They beat out nine other companies for the contract. 他们击败另外九家公司，赢得了合同。 [G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n 'beat sb to sth; ,beat sb 'to it ■to achieve sth orreach a place before sb else抢先；捷足先登: Beckham beat everyone else to the ball. 贝克汉姆超过了所有的人先得到球。 Book now before somebody else beats you to it! 别人还没预订之前赶紧捷足先登吧！ [G]v+n/pron+prep ,beat sb 'up ■to hit or kick sb repeatedly殴打；毒打: Her husband used to beat her up. 她的丈夫过去常对她大打出手。 The gang went round beating up old ladies. 这伙匪徒四处殴打老妇。 [synonym]bash sb up (informal, less frequent) see also BEAT UP ON SB [G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n ,beat-'up (especially AmE) (BrE usually ,beaten-'up) adj ■[usually before noun] (informal)old or damaged破旧的；破损的: He drives a beat-up old van. 他开一辆破破烂烂的旧货车。 ,beat yourself 'up (informal) ■to blame yourself for sth; to criticize yourself自责；自我批评: If we don’t succeed the first time, we shouldn’t beat ourselves up, but try again. 第一次不成功，我们不应该自责，而要再次努力。 [G]v+pron+adv ,beat 'up on sb (AmE, informal) ■to attack sb physically or with words攻击某人(身体)；(言语上)攻击某人: Of course it’s not OK to beat up on your wife. 打妻子当然不对。 He was accused of beating up on the President in the press. 有人指责他在报章上攻击总统。 see also BEAT ON SB [G]v+adv+prep [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beat / bi:t / verb (beat, beaten / 5bi:tn / ) IN GAME 比赛 1. [VN] ~ sb (at sth) to defeat sb in a game or competition (在比赛或竞争中)赢,打败(某人): He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。 Their recent wins have proved they're still the ones to beat (= the most difficult team to beat). 他们最近的胜利已证明,他们仍然是最难打败的队。 CONTROL 控制 2. [VN] to get control of sth 控制 SYN defeat : The government's main aim is to beat inflation. 政府的主要目标是抑制通货膨胀。 BE TOO DIFFICULT 太难 3. to be too difficult for sb 难倒 SYN defeat : ▪ [VN] a problem that beats even the experts 连专家都难以解决的问题 ▪ [VN wh-] It beats me (= I don't know) why he did it. 我弄不懂他为什么这样做。 What beats me is how it was done so quickly (= I don't understand how). 使我困惑不解的是,这事怎么这么快就完成了。 BE BETTER 更好 4. [VN] to do or be better than sth 比…更好；赛过；胜过: Nothing beats home cooking. 什么也比不上家里做的好吃。 You can't beat Italian shoes. 意大利鞋是无与伦比的。 They want to beat the speed record (= go faster than anyone before). 他们想打破这一速度纪录。 AVOID 避免 5. [VN] to avoid sth 避免；逃避: If we go early we should beat the traffic. 我们早点出发就会避开交通拥挤。 We were up and off early to beat the heat. 我们很早就起床出发了,趁天还没热。 HIT 击打 6. to hit sb / sth many times, usually very hard 敲打；锤砸 ▪ [V +adv. / prep.] Somebody was beating at the door. 有人在打门。 Hailstones beat against the window. 冰雹不断地砸在窗户上。 ▪ [VN , often +adv. / prep.] Someone was beating a drum. 有人在敲鼓。 She was beating dust out of the carpet (= removing dust from the carpet by beating it). 她正在拍掉地毯上的灰尘。 An elderly man was found beaten to death. 有人发现一名老翁被打死了。 At that time children were regularly beaten for quite minor offences (= a punishment). 那时候孩子们常常因为很小的过错而捱打。 ▪ [VN-ADJ] They beat him unconscious (= hit him until he became unconscious). 他们把他打得不省人事。 OF HEART / DRUMS / WINGS 心脏；鼓；翅膀 7. to make, or cause sth to make, a regular sound or movement (使)规律作响,作节奏运动: ▪ [V] She's alive—her heart is still beating. 她没死——她的心还在跳动。 We heard the drums beating. 我们听到鼓声。 ▪ [VN] The bird was beating its wings (= moving them up and down) frantically. 鸟儿没命地扑着翅膀。 MIX 搅拌 8. [VN] ~ sth (up) | ~ A and B together to mix sth with short quick movements with a fork, etc. (用叉等)快速搅拌,打: Beat the eggs up to a frothy consistency. 把鸡蛋打成黏稠泡沫状。 Beat the flour and milk together. 把麪粉和牛奶搅拌在一起。 SHAPE METAL 使金属成形 9. ~ sth (out) (into sth) to change the shape of sth, especially metal, by hitting it with a hammer, etc. 把(金属等)锤成；敲打(成…): ▪ [VN] beaten silver 银箔 The gold is beaten out into thin strips. 金子被锤成了薄薄的长条。 ▪ [VN-ADJ] The metal had been beaten flat. 那块金属被锤薄了。 MAKE PATH 开辟路径 10. [VN] ~ sth (through, across, along, etc. sth) to make a path, etc. by walking somewhere or by pressing branches down and walking over them 踏出,踩出(道路): a well-beaten track (= six that has been worn hard by much use) 经过很多人踏出来的路 The hunters beat a path through the undergrowth. 猎人们在灌木丛中踩出了一条小径。 IDIOMS ▪ beat about the 'bush (BrE) (NAmE beat around the 'bush) to talk about sth for a long time without coming to the main point 拐弯抹角地讲话；绕圈子: Stop beating about the bush and tell me what you want. 别绕来绕去了,告诉我你想要什么吧。 ▪ beat sb at their own 'game to defeat or do better than sb in an activity which they have chosen or in which they think they are strong 赢某人的看家本领；打败某人的强项 ▪ beat your 'brains out (informal, especially NAmE) to think very hard about sth for a long time 绞尽脑汁；反复推敲 ▪ beat your 'breast to show that you feel sorry about sth that you have done, especially in public and in an exaggerated way 捶胸顿足(尤指对自己的作为刻意表示悲伤或愧疚) ▪ beat the 'clock to finish a task, race, etc. before a particular time 提前完成任务(或跑到终点等) ▪ 'beat it (slang) (usually used in orders 通常用于命令) to go away immediately 滚开；立即走开: This is private land, so beat it! 这里是私人土地,滚开！ ▪ beat a path to sb's 'door if a lot of people beat a path to sb's door, they are all interested in sth that person has to sell, or can do or tell them 使门庭若市；蜂拥而至；使成注意焦点: Top theatrical agents are beating a path to the teenager's door. 顶尖级戏剧演员代理人正纷纷把目光投向那个十多岁的孩子。 ▪ beat the 'rap (NAmE, slang) to escape without being punished 逃脱惩罚 ▪ beat a (hasty) re'treat to go away or back quickly, especially to avoid sth unpleasant (仓促)逃走；(慌忙)撤退 ▪ beat 'time (to sth) to mark or follow the rhythm of music, by waving a stick, tapping your foot, etc. (随着音乐)打拍子: She beat time with her fingers. 她用手指打拍子。 ▪ beat sb to the 'punch (informal) to get or do sth before sb else can 抢先下手；抢在前面 ▪ can you beat that / it! (informal) used to express surprise or anger 难以置信；太不像话 ▪ if you can't beat them, 'join them (saying) if you cannot defeat sb or be as successful as they are, then it is more sensible to join them in what they are doing and perhaps get some advantage for yourself by doing so 打不赢,就投靠 ▪ 7off the 7beaten 'track far away from other people, houses, etc. 远离闹市；偏远: They live miles off the beaten track. 他们住在偏远地带。 ▪ a rod / stick to 'beat sb with a fact, an argument, etc. that is used in order to blame or punish sb 用以责备或惩罚某人的事实依据(或把柄等) ▪ take some 'beating to be difficult to beat 难以超越: That score is going to take some beating. 这一得分将很难超过。 For sheer luxury, this hotel takes some beating. 单看豪华的程度,这家旅馆是难以超越的。 ⇨ more at black adj., daylights , drum n., hell PHRASAL VERBS ▪ 7beat sth ↔ 'down to hit a door, etc. many times until it breaks open 砸开；砸破(门等) ▪ 7beat 'down (on sb / sth) if the sun beats down it shines with great heat (阳光)强烈照射,曝晒 ▪ 7beat sb / sth 'down (to sth) to persuade sb to reduce the price at which they are selling sth 说服某人降价；杀价: He wanted $8 000 for the car but I beat him down to $6 000. 他那辆汽车要价 8 000 元,但我压到了 6 000 元。 I beat down the price to $6 000. 我把价杀到了 6 000 元。 ▪ 7beat 'off (NAmE, taboo, slang) to masturbate 手淫 ▪ 7beat sb / sth ↔ 'off to force sb / sth back or away by fighting 击退；驱走: The attacker was beaten off. 进攻者被击退了。 She beat off a challenge to her leadership. 她战胜了对她的领导地位的挑战。 ▪ 7beat sth ↔ 'out 1. to produce a rhythm by hitting sth many times 敲打出节奏 2. to put a fire out by beating 扑打灭(火): We beat the flames out. 我们把火扑打灭了。 3. to remove sth by hitting it with a hammer , etc. 敲掉；锤平: They can beat out the dent in the car's wing. 他们能把汽车挡泥板上的凹痕敲平。 ▪ 'beat sb out of sth (NAmE, informal) to cheat sb by taking sth from them (从某人)骗取,骗得: Her brother beat her out of $200. 她哥哥骗走了她 200 元。 ▪ 'beat sb to sth / ... | 7beat sb 'to it to get somewhere or do sth before sb else 抢先；捷足先登: She beat me to the top of the hill. 她比我先到达山顶。 I was about to take the last cake, but he beat me to it. 我正要拿那最后一块饼,却给他抢先一步。 ▪ 7beat sb ↔ 'up to hit or kick sb hard, many times 痛殴；毒打: He was badly beaten up by a gang of thugs. 他被一帮暴徒打得遍体鳞伤。 ▪ 7beat 'up on sb (NAmE) to hit sb hard, especially sb who is young or weak 狠打,虐待(弱小者): I've heard people say he used to beat up on his wife. 我听说他以前常打妻子。 ▪ 7beat yourself 'up (about / over sth) (NAmE, informal) to blame yourself too much for sth (为某事)过分自责: Look, there's no need to beat yourself up over this. 听我说,没有必要为此过分自责。 noun OF DRUMS / HEART / WINGS 鼓；心脏；翅膀 1. [C] a single blow to sth, such as a drum, or a movement of sth, such as your heart; the sound that this makes (鼓的)一击；(翅的)一振；(心脏等的)跳动；击鼓声；振翅声；跳动声: several loud beats on the drum 几下隆隆鼓声 His heart missed a beat when he saw her. 他在见到她的一刹那心跳顿了一下。 2. [sing.] a series of regular blows to sth, such as a drum; the sound that this makes 有规律的敲击(声): the steady beat of the drums 有节奏的敲鼓声 ⇨ see also heartbeat RHYTHM 节奏 3. [C] the main rhythm, or a unit of rhythm, in a piece of music, a poem, etc. (音乐、诗歌等的)主节奏,节拍: This type of music has a strong beat to it. 这种音乐节奏感很强。 The piece has five beats to the bar. 这首曲子每小节四拍。 OF POLICE OFFICER 警察 4. [C] the area which a police officer walks around regularly and which he or she is responsible for 管区；辖区；巡逻地段: More police officers out on the beat may help to cut crime. 增加巡逻的警察可能有助于减少罪行。 ⇨ more at heart , walk v. adjective [not before noun] (informal) = dead beat [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beat1 /biːt/ ●●● S2 W2 verb (past tense beat, past participle beaten /ˈbiːtn/) → beet 1 COMPETITION/ELECTION 比赛/竞选 [transitive] to get the most points, votes etc in a game, race, or competition 击败，打败，战胜 SYN defeat Brazil were beaten 2–1. 巴西队以1比2告负。 Labour easily beat the Conservatives in the last election. 工党在上一届选举中轻松击败保守党。 beat somebody at/in something I beat him more often at pool than he beats me. 我和他打落袋台球胜多负少。 beat somebody hollow British English, beat the pants off somebody American English (=defeat them easily) 把某人打得落花流水 2 HIT 打 [transitive] to hit someone or something many times with your hand, a stick etc 〔多次〕击打 photographs of rioters beating a policeman 暴徒殴打一名警察的照片 He was questioned and beaten. 他受到了审问和拷打。 The woman had been beaten to death by her husband. 那女子已被丈夫殴打致死。 Two prisoners were beaten unconscious. 两名囚犯被打昏过去。 beat somebody black and blue (=hit someone until it makes marks on their body) 把某人打得青一块紫一块 beat the living daylights out of somebody (=beat someone very hard) 把某人打得半死 ► see thesaurus at hit 3 HIT AGAINST 碰撞 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to hit against something many times or continuously 〔多次或连续〕撞击，拍打 beat on/against/at etc Waves beat against the cliffs. 海浪拍打着悬崖。 rain beating on the windows 敲打着窗户的雨滴 Sid beat on the door with his hand. 锡德用手打门。 4 DO BETTER 做得更好 [transitive] to do something better, faster etc than what was best before 打破〔记录〕；突破 beat a record/score etc The record set by Kierson in '84 has yet to be beaten. 基尔逊在1984年创下的记录至今无人打破。 The company’s profits are unlikely to beat last year’s £10 million. 公司不太可能突破去年的一千万英镑利润。 5 BE BETTER 更好 [transitive not in progressive] especially spoken to be much better and more enjoyable than something else 赛过，胜过 Fresh milk beats powdered milk any time. 新鲜牛奶任何时候都比奶粉好。 beat doing something ‘Well, ’ said Culley, ‘it beats going to the office.’ “好吧，”卡利说，“那总比到办公室去好。” You can’t beat swimming as a good all-body exercise. 游泳是再好不过的全身运动。 Nothing beats homemade cake. 什么也比不上家里做的蛋糕。 you can’t beat something (for something) For excitement, you just can’t beat college basketball. 要说刺激，没有什么可以跟大学篮球赛比。 6 FOOD 食物 [intransitive, transitive] to mix things together quickly with a fork or special kitchen machine 搅拌，搅打 Beat the eggs, then add the milk. 把鸡蛋搅一搅，然后加入牛奶。 beat something in Gradually beat in the sugar. 一边打，一边慢慢地加入糖。 beat something together Beat the butter and sugar together until fluffy. 把黄油和糖混在一起搅打到松软为止。 ► see thesaurus at mix 7 CONTROL/DEAL WITH 控制/应付 [transitive] to successfully deal with a problem that you have been struggling with 克服，战胜〔困难〕 SYN conquer 8 HEART 心 [intransitive] when your heart beats, it moves in a regular rhythm as it pumps your blood 〔心脏〕跳（动） 9. DRUMS 鼓 [intransitive, transitive] if you beat drums, or if drums beat, they make a regular continuous sound 击（鼓），打（鼓）；〔鼓〕敲响 10. WINGS 翅膀 [intransitive, transitive] if a bird beats its wings, or if its wings beat, they move up and down quickly and regularly 拍打〔翅膀〕；〔翅膀〕有节奏地拍动 SYN flap 11 take some beating if something or someone will take some beating, it will be difficult for anyone or anything to be or do better 难以超过 12 AVOID 避免 [transitive] to avoid situations in which a lot of people are trying to do something, usually by doing something early 避开，避免 13 DO BEFORE SB ELSE 先于别人做某事 [transitive] informal to get or do something before someone else, especially if you are both trying to do it first 抢在…前面 14 beat about/around the bush to avoid or delay talking about something embarrassing or unpleasant 〔说话〕转弯抹角，旁敲侧击 15 beat the system to find ways of avoiding or breaking the rules of an organization, system etc, in order to achieve what you want 钻制度的空子 16 beat a path to somebody’s door (also beat down somebody’s door) if people beat a path to your door, they are interested in something you are selling, a service you are providing etc 踏破某人的门槛〔指对某人出售的东西或提供的服务等感兴趣〕 17 beat a (hasty) retreat to leave somewhere or stop doing something very quickly, in order to avoid a bad situation 〔为避免困境〕（赶紧）溜走，（匆忙）撤退 18 beat the clock to finish something very quickly, especially before a particular time 提前完成 SPOKEN PHRASES 24. beat the rap American English informal to avoid being punished for something you have done 逃脱惩罚 25 beat time to make regular movements or sounds to show the speed at which music should be played 打拍子 26. beat a path/track to make a path by walking over an area of land 踏出一条小路 27 to beat the band American English informal in large amounts or with great force 大量地；大力地 28 beat the heat American English informal to make yourself cooler 去暑，解热 29. METAL 金属 (also beat out) [transitive] to hit metal with a hammer in order to shape it or make it thinner 锤打，〔用锤〕敲打 30. HUNTING 打猎 [intransitive, transitive] to force wild birds and animals out of bushes, long grass etc so that they can be shot for sport 将（猎物）赶出〔树丛、草丛等〕 31. beat your breast literary to show clearly that you are very upset or sorry about something 捶胸顿足〔表示难过或愧疚〕 → beaten, beating THESAURUS PHRASAL VERBS Related topics: Colours & sounds, Music, Police beat2 ●●○ S3 noun 1 [countable] one of a series of regular movements or hitting actions 〔连续有节奏的〕跳动，敲击 2 [singular] a regular repeated noise 有节奏的声音 SYN rhythm 3 [countable] the main rhythm that a piece of music or a poem has 〔音乐或诗歌的〕节奏 4 [singular] a subject or area of a city that someone is responsible for as their job 〔某人在工作中〕负责的领域，辖区 5. [countable] one of the notes in a piece of music that sounds stronger than the other notes 节拍，拍子 beat3 adjective [not before noun] 1 informal very tired 累坏的 SYN exhausted I’m beat. 我累坏了。 Come and sit down – you must be dead beat. 过来坐下吧，你肯定累坏了。 ► see thesaurus at tired Origin beat1 Old English beatan [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beat ★★★★★ The form beat is used in the present tense and is the past tense. beat 的过去式与原形相同。 1.VERB 动词打；猛击 If you beat someone or something, you hit them very hard. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V n to n My wife tried to stop them and they beat her... 我妻子想阻止他们，他们就打了她。 They were beaten to death with baseball bats. 他们被人用棒球棒打死了。 2.VERB 动词（通常指多次或连续地）撞击，猛撞，拍打 To beat on, at, or against something means to hit it hard, usually several times or continuously for a period of time. 【语法信息】：V against n 【语法信息】：V at n 【语法信息】：V on n 【语法信息】：Also V n 【搭配模式】：usu the N of n There was dead silence but for a fly beating against the glass... 当时一片寂静，只听见一只苍蝇不停地撞击着玻璃。 Nina managed to free herself and began beating at the flames with a pillow... 尼娜好不容易挣脱出来，拿起枕头用力扑打火焰。 The rain was beating on the windowpanes. 雨点拍打着窗玻璃。 Beat is also a noun. ...the rhythmic beat of the surf. 海浪有节奏的拍打 beating ...the silence broken only by the beating of the rain. 一片寂静，只听见雨声 3.VERB 动词（心脏、脉搏等）跳动 When your heart or pulse beats, it continually makes regular rhythmic movements. 【语法信息】：V I felt my heart beating faster. 我感觉我的心越跳越快。 Beat is also a noun. He could hear the beat of his heart... 他能听见自己的心跳声。 Most people's pulse rate is more than 70 beats per minute. 大多数人的脉率都在每分钟70次以上。 beating I could hear the beating of my heart. 我能听见自己的心跳。 4.V-ERG 及物/不及物动词敲，打，击（鼓等）；（鼓等）敲响 If you beat a drum or similar instrument, you hit it in order to make a sound. You can also say that a drum beats . 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V When you beat the drum, you feel good. 敲鼓的时候感觉很好。 ...drums beating and pipes playing. 敲鼓和吹风笛 Beat is also a noun. ...the rhythmical beat of the drum. 有节奏的鼓点 5.N-COUNT 可数名词（音乐的）节奏 The beat of a piece of music is the main rhythm that it has. 【搭配模式】：usu sing ...the thumping beat of rock music. 摇滚乐强烈的节奏 ...the dance beats of the last two decades. 过去20年的舞曲节奏 6.N-COUNT 可数名词See also:upbeat;downbeat;（音乐的）拍子，节拍 In music, a beat is a unit of measurement. The number of beats in a bar of a piece of music is indicated by two numbers at the beginning of the piece. 【搭配模式】：usu pl It's got four beats to a bar. 一个小节有4拍。 7.VERB 动词搅拌；搅打 If you beat eggs, cream, or butter, you mix them thoroughly using a fork or beater. 【语法信息】：V n Beat the eggs and sugar until they start to thicken. 把鸡蛋和白糖混在一起搅打至开始变稠。 8.V-ERG 及物/不及物动词拍打，拍动（翅膀）；（翅膀）拍动 When a bird or insect beats its wings or when its wings beat, its wings move up and down. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V Beating their wings they flew off... 它们拍打着翅膀飞走了。 Its wings beat slowly. 它的翅膀缓慢拍动着。 9.VERB 动词打败；击败；战胜 If you beat someone in a competition or election, you defeat them. 【语法信息】：V n 【语法信息】：V n into n In yesterday's games, Switzerland beat the United States two-one... 在昨天的比赛中，瑞士以2比1击败美国。 There are men who simply don't like being beaten by a woman... 有些男人就是不想被女人打败。 She was easily beaten into third place. 她轻易落败，跌至第三。 10.VERB 动词打破（纪录等）；超过；突破 If someone beats a record or achievement, they do better than it. 【语法信息】：V n He was as eager as his Captain to beat the record. 他和队长一样渴望打破这项纪录。 11.VERB 动词战胜（某个组织、问题、疾病等） If you beat something that you are fighting against, for example an organization, a problem, or a disease, you defeat it. 【语法信息】：V n It became clear that the Union was not going to beat the government... 情况已然明朗，工会无法和政府抗衡。 They recognise that tough action offers the only hope of beating inflation... 他们认识到这一严厉举措是战胜通货膨胀的唯一希望。 Kate Jackson is expecting her first child at 43—two years after beating breast cancer. 凯特·杰克逊在43岁的时候怀上了第一个孩子——那时她战胜乳腺癌已经有两年了。 12.VERB 动词（常指暂时）击退，中断，中止 If an attack or an attempt is beaten off or is beaten back, it is stopped, often temporarily. 【语法信息】：be V-ed adv 【语法信息】：V adv n 【搭配模式】：usu passive The rescuers were beaten back by strong winds and currents... 救援人员因风浪太大而被迫中断工作。 South Africa's ruling National Party has beaten off a right-wing challenge. 南非执政的国民党已经击退了右翼分子的一次挑战。 13.VERB 动词好于；优于；胜于 If you say that one thing beats another, you mean that it is better than it. 【语法信息】：V n 【搭配模式】：no cont 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 Being boss of a software firm beats selling insurance... 当软件公司的老板比卖保险强多了。 Nothing quite beats the luxury of soaking in a long, hot bath at the end of a tiring day... 辛苦一天之后美美地泡个热水澡比什么都强。 For an evening stroll the beach at Dieppe is hard to beat. 傍晚散步去迪耶普的海滩简直是不二之选。 14.VERB 动词没有比…更好的；什么也比不上；最好的莫过于 If you say you can't beat a particular thing you mean that it is the best thing of its kind. 【语法信息】：V n 【搭配模式】：no cont You can't beat soap and water for cleansing. 做清洁没有比用肥皂和水更好的了。 15.VERB 动词赶在…前面；抢先 To beat a time limit or an event means to achieve something before that time or event. 【语法信息】：V n They were trying to beat the midnight deadline... 他们要努力赶在午夜的最后期限之前完成。 Those who shop on Sunday to beat the rush are wasting their time. 那些为了在抢购高峰前下手而在星期天购物的人是在浪费时间。 16.N-COUNT 可数名词（警察的）辖区，巡逻区；（记者的）负责采访的区域 A police officer's or journalist's beat is the area for which he or she is responsible. The team police get to know the people in their patrol areas better than cops who must cover a larger beat. 小分队的警察比那些负责大片区域的警察更了解自己管片的群众。 17.VERB 动词把…难住；使不明白；使无法解释 You use beat in expressions such as 'It beats me' or 'What beats me is' to indicate that you cannot understand or explain something. 【语法信息】：V n 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式【STYLE标签】：SPOKEN 口语 'What am I doing wrong, anyway?' — 'Beats me, Lewis.'... “不管怎样，我到底做错了什么？”——“这我也不知道，刘易斯。” How you can be so insensitive absolutely beats me. 我真搞不懂你怎么会这么麻木。 18.PHRASE 短语滚开；走开 If you tell someone to beat it, you are telling them to go away. 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式【STYLE标签】：SPOKEN 口语 Beat it before it's too late. 趁早滚开。 19.CONVENTION 惯用语（表示惊讶或恼怒）竟然有这种事？岂有此理！ You can say Can you beat it? or Can you beat that? to show that you are surprised and perhaps annoyed about something. 【语用信息】：feelings 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 Can you beat it; there was Graham Greene in Freetown and there was I on the other side of Africa. 真是岂有此理！格雷厄姆·格林在弗里敦，而我却在非洲的另一边。 20.See also:beaten;beaten-up;beating;beat-up; 21.PHRASE 短语比…抢先行动；赶在…前面（做某事） If you intend to do something but someone beats you to it, they do it before you do. 【搭配模式】：V inflects Don't be too long about it or you'll find someone has beaten you to it. 别拖得太久，不然就会有人捷足先登了。 22.PHRASE 短语打不过，就入伙 If you can't beat them, join them means that, if someone is too strong for you to defeat, it is better to be on the same side as them. 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 23.PHRASE 短语停顿；犹豫 If you say or do something without missing a beat, you continue to speak or do it, even though people might have expected you to hesitate or stop. 'Are you jealous?' — 'Only when I'm not in control,' he says, not missing a beat. “你眼红吗？”——“除非我把持不住自己，”他毫不犹豫地说道。 24.PHRASE 短语错失机会 If you say that someone never misses a beat, you mean that they always know what is going on and how they can take advantage of it. Skye has scarcely missed a beat as one of the Gold Coast's spectacular models since her marriage. 丝凯作为黄金海岸大红大紫的模特儿，自结婚以后从来就没有错失过任何机会。 25.PHRASE 短语（警察）值勤，当班，巡逻 A police officer on the beat is on duty, walking around the area for which he or she is responsible. 【搭配模式】：usu n PHR The officer on the beat picks up information; hears cries for help; makes people feel safe. 值勤警员注意观察情况，对救援呼叫及时反应，确保让百姓有一种安全感。 26.PHRASE 短语打拍子 If you beat time to a piece of music, you move your hand or foot up and down in time with the music. A conductor beats time to show the choir or orchestra how fast they should sing or play the music. 【搭配模式】：V inflects He beats time with hands and feet. 他手脚并用地打着拍子。 27. to beat someone black and blue→see: black; to beat someone's brains out→see: brain; to beat one's breast→see: breast; to beat about the bush→see: bush; to beat the clock→see: clock; to beat or knock the living daylights out of someone→see: daylights; to beat the drum for someone or something→see: drum; to beat someone at their own game→see: game; to beat a retreat→see: retreat; to beat a retreat→see: kick or knock the shit out of someone; to beat→see: shit; a stick to beat someone with→see: stick; beating-up There had been no violence, no beatings-up until then. 在那之前没有动粗打人。相关词组： beat down beat out beat out of beat up beat up on [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 beat /ˈbiːt/ verb beats; beat; beaten /ˈbiːtn̩/ or chiefly US beat; beating 1 : to hit (something) repeatedly（反复地）敲，击，打 [+ object] He beat the door with his fists. = He beat his fists against/on the door. 他不停地用拳头砸门。 He beat the dusty rug with a stick. = He beat a stick against the dusty rug. 他用棍子敲打着满是灰尘的地毯。 He beat the dust out of the rug with a stick. 他用棍子敲打掉地毯上的灰尘。 She used a hammer to beat the metal into shape. 她用锤子把金属块捶打成形。 She used a hammer to beat the nail into the wall. 她用锤子把钉子钉在了墙上。 The dented metal was beaten flat. 那块有凹痕的金属被敲平了。 The waves were beating the shore. 波涛不停地拍打着岸边。 [no object] He beat at/against/on the door with his fists. 他不停地用拳头砸门。 The waves were beating on/against the shore. 波涛不停地拍打着岸边。 The rain beat on the roof. 雨水打在屋顶上。 2 [+ object] : to hit (someone) repeatedly in order to cause pain or injury狠打；猛揍 They beat him with clubs. 他们用棍子狠狠打了他一顿。 He was beaten badly/savagely/brutally. 他被人毒打了一顿。 a man accused of beating his wife 被指控虐打妻子的男人 They beat him to the ground. [=they hit him repeatedly and he fell to the ground] 他们一直打得他瘫倒在地。 They threatened to beat the (living) daylights out of him. [=to beat him very badly] 他们威胁说要把他揍扁。 He was beaten to death. 他被殴打致死。 — see also beating, beat up (below), beat up on (below) 3 : to hit (a drum) repeatedly in order to produce music or a signal击（鼓）；敲（鼓） [+ object] The drummer kept beating his drum. 鼓手在不停地击鼓。 the sound of a beaten drum 敲鼓声 They beat (out) a message on their drums. 他们击鼓传信。 The drum kept beating (out) its rhythm. 有节奏的鼓声响个不停。 [no object] The drummer kept beating. 鼓手在不停地敲鼓。 The drum kept beating. 鼓声不断。 the sound of a beating drum 连续的击鼓声 — see also beat the drum for at 1drum 4 cooking : to stir or mix (something) in a forceful way搅拌；混合 [+ object] She used a whisk to beat the eggs. 她使用打蛋器打鸡蛋。 The recipe says you should beat the eggs lightly/thoroughly/well. 菜谱上说，你应该轻轻/充分/均匀地打散鸡蛋。 Slowly beat the sugar into the batter. = Slowly beat in the sugar. = Slowly beat the sugar in. 慢慢地把糖搅进面糊里。 [no object] Separate out the egg whites and beat until stiff. 先把蛋白分离出来，然后再打到发稠。 5 : to move (wings) with an up and down motion拍动，扇动（翅膀） [+ object] The bird was beating [=flapping] its wings. 那只鸟儿在不停地扇动着翅膀。 [no object] the sound of beating wings 扇动翅膀的声音 6 [no object] of the heart : to make the regular movements needed to pump blood（心脏）跳动，搏动 My heart was beating wildly/frantically with excitement and my pulse was racing! 我的心激动得狂跳起来，脉搏也加速了。 (humorous) We get free doughnuts? Be still, my beating heart! 甜甜圈不要钱？不行了，我的心都快要跳出来了！ 7 [+ object] a : to defeat (someone) in a game, contest, etc.打败；击败；战胜 He gets very angry when I beat him at chess. 每当我下棋赢他的时候，他都会非常恼火。 We beat them 14 to 3. 我们14：3赢了他们。 Our team was badly beaten in the championship game. 我们队在锦标赛中一败涂地。 She was narrowly beaten in the previous election, but she won this time. 在上一次选举中，她被对手险胜，但这一次她获胜了。 We beat them soundly/convincingly/comfortably/easily/badly. = (US) We beat the pants off them. 我们把他们打得落花流水。 They tried to lure away our customers by offering deep discounts, but we beat them at their own game. [=we offered even deeper discounts than they did] 他们试图以压低折扣的方式抢走我们的顾客，没想到我们以其人之道还治其人之身，打败了他们。 ◊ People say if you can't beat them, join them or if you can't beat 'em, join 'em when they decide to do what other people are doing and to stop opposing them.打不赢，就投靠 b : to do better than (something)胜过；超出 She managed to beat the old record by several seconds. 她以几秒的优势成功打破纪录。 We can still beat the deadline if we work quickly. 如果我们快点干，还能赶在截止日期前完成任务。 His wonderful performance will be hard/tough to beat. = His wonderful performance will take some beating. [=it will be difficult for anyone to do better than his wonderful performance] 他表现得那么出色，很难有人能够超越。 Most new restaurants fail, but this one somehow managed to beat the odds. [=this one succeeded even though it did not have a good chance of succeeding] 大多数新开张的餐馆都倒闭了，但是这一家却奇迹般地生存了下来。 ◊ People say can you beat that? when they are surprised or angry about something.（对某事表示惊讶或愤慨）那怎么可能？ Can you beat that?! A person like him being elected mayor! [=it is surprising or ridiculous to think that a person like him has been elected mayor] 那怎么可能呢？！像他那种人竟然当选了市长！ c not used in progressive tenses : to be better than (something)优于；好过 For sheer luxury you can't beat a nice hot bath. = For sheer luxury, nothing beats a nice hot bath. = For sheer luxury, a nice hot bath beats anything. 要想彻底地舒服一下，泡个热水澡比什么都强。 d : to control or overcome (something)控制；克服 By working together we can beat crime! 只要我们团结协作，就一定能抑制住犯罪！ (US) His favorite way of beating the heat [=remaining cool in hot weather] is to have a couple of cold beers. 他最喜欢的消暑方法就是喝几瓶冰镇啤酒。 e : to be too difficult for (someone)难倒；使困惑 This problem has beaten everyone. [=no one has been able to solve this problem] 这个问题难倒了所有人。 ◊ The informal expression (it) beats me means “I don't know.”我不清楚；我不知道 “How did she manage to fix the problem so quickly?” “Beats me.” “她怎么会这么快就把问题解决了？”“我也不清楚。” I don't believe anything he tells me. It beats me how people can continue to trust him. 我不相信他跟我说的任何事情，真不知道别人怎么还会相信他。 8 [+ object] a : to come, arrive, or act before (someone or something)抢…之先；赶在…之前 I beat him narrowly to the finish line. [=I reached the finish line slightly before he did] 我略微抢先于他冲过终点线。 I bet I can beat you to the front door! 我打赌我能比你先到前门。 I wondered which of us would finish our work first, but she beat me to it by two days. [=she finished two days before I did] 我之前还寻思着我们俩谁能最先完成任务呢，结果她比我提前了两天完成。 b : to avoid having problems with (something) by acting earlier避开；避免 We left early so that we could beat the traffic. 我们提早出发了，以便避开交通高峰时段。 We got to the store when it opened and managed to beat the rush. 商店一开门我们就进去了，刚好避开购物高峰。 beat a dead horse — see 1horse beat a path : to make a path by walking over the ground many times走出，踏出（小路） They beat a path through the woods to the stream. 他们踏出了一条穿过树林通往小溪的路。 — sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻 If you work hard and well, success will beat a path to your door. [=you will be very successful] 如果你工作努力又出色，成功将会接踵而至。 beat a retreat : to leave quickly迅速离开；匆匆走开 A group of teenagers was causing trouble, but they beat a hasty retreat when the cops arrived. 那群小青年正在惹事，但警察一来他们便赶紧跑掉了。 beat around/about the bush — see bush beat back [phrasal verb] beat back (someone) or beat (someone) back : to force (someone) to go back or to retreat by fighting打退；击退；逼退 Our troops were beaten back by enemy forces. 我们的部队被敌军逼退了。 beat down [phrasal verb] 1 of the sun : to shine down with great heat and strength（太阳）暴晒，直射 The blazing sun was beating down on us mercilessly/relentlessly. 似火的骄阳无情地直射在我们身上。 2 beat (something) down or beat down (something) : to hit (something, such as a door) so that it falls down把…击倒；使…倒下 The police had to beat down the door to get into the house. 警方不得不破门而入。 The storm beat down the crops. 风暴刮倒了庄稼。 — often used figuratively常用作比喻 Years of failure had beaten him down. [=had caused him to lose hope or spirit] 年复一年的失败早已把他击垮了。 3 chiefly British a beat (someone) down or beat down (someone) : to cause (someone) to lower a price使（某人）降价 I beat her down from £30 to £15. 我让她把价格从30英镑减到15英镑。 b beat (a price) down or beat down (a price) : to cause someone to lower (a price)杀价；压价 I beat her asking price down from £30 to £15. 我把她的开价从30英镑杀到15英镑。 beat it informal : to go away quickly迅速离开；跑掉 The teenagers beat it when the cops arrived. 警察赶到后，那些小青年赶紧跑了。 — often used as a command常用作命令 Stop bothering me. Beat it! [=get lost] 别烦我，走开！ beat off [phrasal verb] 1 beat off (someone or something) or beat (someone or something) off : to force (someone or something) to go away by fighting打退；击退；逐走 She managed to beat off her attacker. 她成功地击退了袭击者。 — sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻 The company has managed to beat off [=fight off] its competitors and maintain control of the market. 这家公司成功击败了众多竞争对手，掌控了市场。 2 US, informal + impolite, of a man : masturbate beat out [phrasal verb] 1 beat out (something) or beat (something) out a : to put out (a fire) by beating扑灭（火） The fire was raging but we managed to beat it out. 火势不断蔓延，但我们最终将它扑灭了。 b baseball : to turn (a ground ball) into a base hit by running fast to first base（击跑员先于球到达一垒而）使（滚地球）成为安打 He beat out a bunt. 他借触击球上一垒。 2 beat out (someone or something) or beat (someone or something) out US : to defeat or overcome (a person, team, etc.)击败；战胜 They were beaten out [=beaten] in the semifinals. 他们在半决赛中输了。 She thought she would get the job, but someone else beat her out. [=someone else got the job] 她以为自己会得到那份工作，结果却被别人得到了。 beat someone to the punch — see 2punch beat the clock — see 1clock beat the rap — see 1rap beat up [phrasal verb] beat up (someone) or beat (someone) up : to hurt or injure (someone) by hitting痛打；狠揍 A gang of bullies threatened to beat him up. 一伙暴徒威胁说要狠狠揍他一顿。 He was beaten up badly by the bullies. 他被一群流氓打得遍体鳞伤。 — sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻 a politician who is getting beat/beaten up by liberal/conservative critics 被自由派/保守派的批评家们批得体无完肤的政治人物 He's been beating himself up [=he has been harshly blaming or criticizing himself] because of the failure of his marriage. 他因为失败的婚姻而一直非常自责。 — see also beat-up beat up on [phrasal verb] beat up on (someone) US, informal : to hit (someone) repeatedly in order to cause pain or injury : to beat (someone)痛打；狠揍 A gang of bullies was beating up on him. 一群歹徒正在对他大打出手。 — sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻 a politician who is getting beat up on by his critics 惨遭评论家抨击的政治人物 to beat the band — see 1band — beatable /ˈbiːtəbəl/ adjective an easily beatable opponent [=an opponent that can be easily defeated] 可轻而易举击败的对手 2 beat /ˈbiːt/ noun plural beats 1 a [count] : the act of beating敲；击；打 a single beat on a drum 在鼓上的一击 a beat of the bird's wings 鸟翼的扇动 a single beat of his heart [=a single heartbeat] 他的一次心跳 — see also heart skipped a beat at heart b [singular] : a sound produced by beating敲击声；击打声 We could hear the steady beat of the waves against the shore. 我们能听见波涛有节奏的拍岸声。 They danced to the beat of the drums. 他们踩着鼓点跳舞。 listening to the beat of his heart 听听他的心跳声 2 a [count] : a loud or strong sound that occurs regularly in music or poetry（音乐或诗歌的）强音拍 music that has four beats to a bar 每小节四拍的音乐 — see also downbeat b [singular] : the regular pattern of sounds in music or poetry : rhythm（音乐或诗歌的）节拍，节奏 She likes music with a Latin beat. 她喜欢拉丁节奏的音乐。 a pounding beat 有力的节奏 The music had a steady beat. 这首曲子节奏稳健。 3 [count] : a place or area that someone (such as a policeman) regularly goes to, walks through, or covers as part of a job（经常去或经过的）路线，地点，区域— usually singular通常用单数 The policeman was patrolling/pounding his/the beat. = The policeman was on his/the beat. 那名警察正在自己的辖区巡逻。 a reporter's beat 记者的工作站 miss a beat chiefly US : to have difficulty in continuing : to stop or hesitate briefly暂时地停止；迟疑片刻 He answered their questions without missing a beat. [=he answered all their questions very easily and without hesitating] 他毫不犹疑地回答了他们的所有问题。 He answered all their questions and never missed a beat. 他一口气回答了他们的所有问题。 He didn't miss a beat. 他一气呵成。 3 beat /ˈbiːt/ adjective not used before a noun informal : very tired : exhausted筋疲力尽；疲惫不堪 Let me sit down. I'm absolutely beat! 让我坐坐，累死我了！ [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

beautiful

英 ['bjuːtɪfl] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692190998-e8008e06909d08b.mp3"][/audio]　美 ['bjuːtɪfl] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692191006-e8008e06909d08b.mp3"][/audio]　　 adj. 美丽的；好的；出色的副词: beautifully 名词: beautifulness [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 beautiful 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:32 /ˈbjuːtəfəl/ a. 美的，美丽的，美观的高考真题原句提选： They all looked beautiful. There were beautiful old buildings in the city. 二、词组｜习惯用语 so beautiful 如此美丽；如此漂亮 beautiful girl 美丽姑娘 beautiful woman 美人；漂亮的女人 how beautiful 如此美好；美极了 beautiful view 美丽的景色，美丽景观 life is beautiful 美丽人生（电影名称） beautiful people 美丽的人民，名流 beautiful lady 美丽的女人 beautiful eyes 美丽的眼睛 beautiful design 造型优美 beautiful morning 美丽的早晨 beautiful work 完美的工作 very beautiful flowers 姹紫嫣红三、词根记忆 beautiful a. 美的,美麗的;出色的,完美的In the beautiful bureau my daughter's laughter served for the sauce of the sausage.在漂亮的辦公署,女兒的笑聲充當了香腸的調料. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beau·ti·ful / 5bju:tifl / adjective 1. having beauty; pleasing to the senses or to the mind 美丽的；美好的: a beautiful woman / face / baby / voice / poem / smell / evening 漂亮的女人/面孔/婴儿；美妙的声音/诗歌/香味/夜晚 beautiful countryside / weather / music 美丽的乡村；美好的天气；美妙的音乐 2. very good or skilful 很好的；出色的；巧妙的: What beautiful timing! 时间把握得正好！ [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beautiful /ˈbjuːtəfəl/ ●●● S1 W2 adjective 1 someone or something that is beautiful is extremely attractive to look at 美丽的，美好的，优美的 She was even more beautiful than I had remembered. 她比我记忆中更美。 a beautiful bunch of flowers 一束美丽的花 2 very good or giving you great pleasure 极好的，妙极的 SYN lovely beautiful music 美妙的音乐 What a beautiful shot! 多么漂亮的射门！ The weather was beautiful. 天气好极了。 ► see thesaurus at good —beautifully adverb [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beautiful ★★★★☆ 1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词美丽的；漂亮的 A beautiful person is very attractive to look at. She was a very beautiful woman... 她是个大美女。 To me he is the most beautiful child in the world. 对我来说，他是世界上最美丽的孩子。 2.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词美好的；极好的；美妙的 If you describe something as beautiful, you mean that it is very attractive or pleasing. New England is beautiful... 新英格兰很美。 It was a beautiful morning... 那是一个美妙的早晨。 He has beautiful manners. 他举止优雅。 beautifully The children behaved beautifully. 孩子们很乖。 ...a beautifully clear, sunny day. 晴好的艳阳天 3.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词巧妙的；娴熟的；漂亮的 You can describe something that someone does as beautiful when they do it very skilfully. That's a beautiful shot! 射得漂亮！ beautifully Arsenal played beautifully. 阿森纳队踢得赏心悦目。 Usage Note : When you are describing someone's appearance, you usually use beautiful and pretty to describe women, girls, and babies. Beautiful is a much stronger word than pretty. The equivalent word for a man is handsome. Good-looking and attractive can be used to describe people of either sex. 在描述人的外貌时，通常用 beautiful 和 pretty 来形容女人、女孩和婴儿。beautiful 语气比 pretty 强烈得多。形容男性的对应词是 handsome。good-looking 和 attractive 既可以形容女性，也可以形容男性。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfəl/ adjective [more beautiful; most beautiful] 1 : having beauty: such as美的；美丽的；美好的 a : very attractive in a physical way（身材或外表）美丽的，漂亮的，迷人的 a beautiful young woman/child 漂亮的年轻女子/小孩 You have the most beautiful smile/eyes. 你有着世上最迷人的笑容/眼睛。 b : giving pleasure to the mind or the senses（给精神或感官）带来愉悦的；美妙的 The film tells a beautiful story about two young lovers. 影片讲述了一对年轻恋人间的美好故事。 a beautiful song 优美的歌曲 a beautiful dress/color/garden/house 漂亮的连衣裙/颜色/花园/房子 Our hotel room had a beautiful view of the ocean. 在我们宾馆的房间可看到美丽的海景。 The sunsets here are absolutely beautiful. 这里的日落美极了。 2 : very good or pleasing : not having any bad qualities极好的；令人愉悦的；完美的 We've been having such beautiful [=excellent, fine] weather lately. 最近的天气一直晴朗宜人。 a beautiful sunny day 美丽的艳阳天 What a beautiful day for a picnic! 真是个野餐的好天气！ They did a beautiful job [=an excellent job] fixing up the house. 他们装修房子的活儿干得漂亮极了。 a beautiful friendship/relationship 美好的友谊/爱情 This is a beautiful example of early American poetry. 这是美国早期诗歌的经典之作。 — beautifully /ˈbjuːtɪfli/ adverb You sang beautifully. 你唱得真是太好了。 a beautifully written poem 优美的诗作 Synonyms同义词 beautiful, pretty, lovely, and handsome describe people and things that are pleasing to look at, hear, etc.*beautiful、pretty、lovely和handsome均用于形容令人愉悦的人或事物。 beautiful applies to things that give the greatest pleasure and cause people to feel strong emotions. *beautiful用于形容最令人愉悦且使人产生强烈情感的事物。 beautiful sunsets 美丽的落日 a beautiful poem 优美的诗篇 When used of a person, it usually describes a woman, girl, or small child.指人时，通常用于形容女人、女孩或小孩。 She's the most beautiful woman I've ever met. 她是我见过的最美丽的女人。 Their son was a beautiful baby. 他们的儿子是个漂亮的宝宝。 pretty often applies to small things that are attractive in a delicate way.*pretty常用于形容精致漂亮的小东西。 a pretty little dress with pink ribbons 系着粉色丝带的漂亮的小连衣裙 He paints pretty pictures and sells them on the street. 他画了些精美的画摆在街上出售。 When used of a person, it almost always describes a woman or girl.指人时，几乎总是用于形容女人或女孩。 their pretty daughter 他们漂亮的女儿 She looked very pretty in her new dress. 穿上新连衣裙，她看上去格外漂亮。 lovely applies to things that make people feel strong emotions by being very graceful or delicate.*lovely用于形容使人产生强烈情感的优美雅致的事物。 a lovely melody 优美动听的旋律 When used to describe a person's appearance, it almost always refers to a woman or girl.形容人的外表时，几乎总是用于指女人或女孩。 They have two lovely daughters. 他们有两个可爱的女儿。 It can also describe a person's character, and in this use it refers to both women and men.它亦可用于形容人的性格，这时可用于指男人和女人。 My uncle is a lovely man. [=a very good man] 我叔叔是个大好人。 handsome applies to things that are attractive because they have a balanced design or shape.*handsome用于形容样式或造型协调、匀称的东西。 a handsome house surrounded by gardens 被花园环绕的漂亮房子 She wore a handsome gray suit to the office. 她身着笔挺的灰色西装去上班。 When used to describe a person, it usually refers to a man or boy.指人时，通常用于指男人或男孩。 their handsome son 他们那帅气的儿子 a very handsome actor 十分英俊的男演员 He has a strong, handsome face. 他面容刚毅英俊。 A woman who is described as handsome is attractive but usually not in a very delicate or feminine way.被形容为hand-some的女子，通常很有魅力但并非很柔弱或很有女人味。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

beauty

英 ['bjuːti] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692191221-bd273e238dc0305.mp3"][/audio]　　美 ['bjuːti] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692191230-bd273e238dc0305.mp3"][/audio]　　 n. 美人；美丽；美的东西名词复数: beauties [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 beauty 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:13 教材出处:译林版必修B1U4 /ˈbjuːtɪ/ n. beauties 0 美；美景；美人高考真题原句提选： Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. 二、词组｜习惯用语 natural beauty 自然美 beauty salon n. 美容院 sense of beauty n. 美感；审美感 beauty of nature 美丽的大自然，自然美 beauty contest 选美比赛 sleeping beauty n. [植]睡美人；白花酢浆草 beauty spot 风景区；美人痣 inner beauty 内在美 physical beauty n. 人体美 beauty shop 美容院 beauty itself 非常美丽 beauty treatment 美容 beauty queen 选美大赛王后，第一美女 beauty parlor 美容院 beauty parlour 美容院；美容室 beauty and the beast 《美女与野兽》（动画片） american beauty 月月红（美国产四季开花的红蔷薇） scenic beauty 美丽的风景 essence of beauty 美的本质 beauty sleep n. 午夜前之睡眠；小睡三、词根记忆 beauty n. 美,美麗;美人,美麗的事物Her beauty is magical.她美麗無比. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beauty / 5bju:ti / noun (pl. -ies) 1. [U] the quality of being pleasing to the senses or to the mind 美；美丽: the beauty of the sunset / of poetry / of his singing 落日/诗作/他的歌声之美 a woman of great beauty 大美人 The woods were designated an area of outstanding natural beauty. 这片森林被划定为超级自然美景区。 beauty products / treatment (= intended to make a person more beautiful) 美容产品；美容 2. [C] a person or thing that is beautiful 美人；美好的东西: She had been a beauty in her day. 她年轻时是个美人。 3. [C] an excellent example of its type 极好的榜样；典型的例子: That last goal was a beauty! 最后进的一球真绝！ 4. [C] a pleasing feature 好处；优点 SYN advantage : One of the beauties of living here is that it's so peaceful. 在这里生活的好处之一是安宁。 The project will require very little work to start up; that's the beauty of it. 这项工程几乎不需要启动工作,好就好在这里。 IDIOMS ▪ beauty is in the eye of the 'beholder (saying) people all have different ideas about what is beautiful 情人眼里出西施；对美的判别因人而异 ▪ beauty is only skin-'deep (saying) how a person looks is less important than their character 美貌不过一张皮；貌美不如心灵美 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beauty /ˈbjuːti/ ●●● S3 W2 noun (plural beauties) 1 APPEARANCE 外表 [uncountable] a quality that people, places, or things have that makes them very attractive to look at 美，美丽，漂亮 her beauty and grace 她的美貌和优雅风姿 an area of outstanding natural beauty 一个自然风景极美的地区 Millions of dollars are spent each year on beauty products. 每年都有上千万的钱花在美容产品上。 2 WOMAN 女性 [countable] a woman who is very beautiful 美人 She was considered a great beauty in her youth. 她年轻时被视为大美人。 3 POEM/MUSIC/EMOTION ETC 诗歌/音乐/情感等 [uncountable] a quality that something such as a poem, song, emotion etc has that gives you pleasure or joy 美感 beauty of the beauty of Shakespeare’s verse 莎士比亚诗歌的美 4 ADVANTAGE 优点the beauty of something a particularly good quality that makes something especially suitable or useful 某事物的优点[好处、妙处] The beauty of e-mail is its speed and ease of use. 电子邮件的好处就是快捷和便利。 5 [countable] spoken a very good, large etc example of something 绝好的东西 You should have seen the boat – a real beauty. 你应该一早看看那艘船——棒极了。 6. beauty is in the eye of the beholder used to say that different people have different opinions about what is beautiful 情人眼里出西施；对美的判别因人而异 7. beauty is only skin-deep used to say that how someone looks is not as important as a good character 美貌只是一张皮，内在美比外在美更重要 Origin beauty (1200-1300) Old French biauté, from bel, biau “beautiful”, from Latin bellus “pretty” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beauty ★★★☆☆ 1.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词美丽；漂亮 Beauty is the state or quality of being beautiful. ...an area of outstanding natural beauty... 自然美景美不胜收的景区 Everyone admired her elegance and her beauty. 人人都羡慕她的优雅和美丽。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词美女；美人 A beauty is a beautiful woman. 【FIELD标签】：JOURNALISM 新闻 She is known as a great beauty. 她是出了名的大美女。 3.N-COUNT 可数名词极好的事物 You can say that something is a beauty when you think it is very good. 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 The pass was a real beauty, but the shot was poor. 传得非常漂亮，但是临门一脚太臭了。 4.N-COUNT 可数名词魅力；美好；吸引人之处 The beauties of something are its attractive qualities or features. 【搭配模式】：usu pl 【STYLE标签】：LITERARY 文 He was beginning to enjoy the beauties of nature. 他开始享受大自然之美。 5.ADJ 形容词美容的 Beauty is used to describe people, products, and activities that are concerned with making women look beautiful. 【搭配模式】：ADJ n Additional beauty treatments can be booked in advance. 额外的美容服务可以提前预订。 6.N-COUNT 可数名词好处；妙处；优点 If you say that a particular feature is the beauty of something, you mean that this feature is what makes the thing so good. 【搭配模式】：usu the N of n There would be no effect on animals—that's the beauty of such water-based materials. 对动物毫无影响——水基材料妙就妙在这儿。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beauty /ˈbjuːti/ noun plural beauties 1 [noncount] : the quality of being physically attractive（外貌的）美，美丽 Her beauty is beyond compare. [=she is very beautiful; no one is as beautiful as she is] 她的美貌无与伦比。 — sometimes used before another noun有时用于另一名词前 beauty products [=soaps, makeup, and other things that help make people more physically attractive] 美容产品 a beauty treatment 美容 2 : the qualities in a person or a thing that give pleasure to the senses or the mind（愉悦感官或精神的）美，美丽 [noncount] the beauty [=loveliness] of the stars 明星的魅力 We explored the natural beauty of the island. 我们领略了这座岛的自然美景。 I'm learning to appreciate the beauty of poetry. 我正在学习欣赏诗歌的美。 We have different ideas/notions/conceptions of beauty. [=different opinions about what makes things beautiful] 我们有着截然不同的审美观。 “A thing of beauty is a joy for ever…” “美丽的东西将永远赏心悦目…” John Keats, Endymion (1818)约翰·济慈，《恩底弥翁》(1818) [plural] We explored the natural beauties of the island. 我们领略了这座岛的自然美景。 3 [count] : a beautiful woman美女 She was one of the great beauties of her time. 她是那个时代的几大美女之一。 She was no beauty. 她不是美女。 4 [count] informal : a very good thing : a very good example of something绝妙的事物；典型的例子 That was a beauty of a fight. [=that was an excellent fight] 那是一场经典之战。 Dad and I went fishing and we caught a couple of beauties. 我和爸爸一起去钓鱼，钓到了好几条大鱼。 — often used in an ironic way to describe a bad thing or person常用作讽刺之意，指糟糕的东西或人 That mistake was a beauty. 那个错误真够绝的。 5 : a good or appealing part of something优点；妙处 [noncount] The beauty of the game is that everyone can play. 这个游戏的优点在于人人都可以参与。 No one knows when it's going to happen, and that's the beauty of it! 没人知道它什么时候会发生，这就是它的妙处！ [count] One of the beauties of the system is that it allows you to adjust the schedule easily. 这一体系的优点之一是便于调整计划。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

because

英 [bɪ'kɒz] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692191454-cc70865f1ecd933.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [bɪ'kɔːz] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692191467-cc70865f1ecd933.mp3"][/audio]　　 conj. 因为；由于 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 because 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:258 /bɪˈkɔz, bɪˈkəz/ conj. 因为高考真题原句提选： Many animals recognize their food because they see it. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. Food prices have increased because of higher oil prices. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of thinking that I completely changed my life. 二、词组｜习惯用语 because of adv. 因为；由于三、词根记忆 because conj.因為,由於The applause paused because of the cause caused by a cautious plausible clause.掌聲停了是因為一條謹慎的似乎有理的條款引起的原因. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] be·cause / bi5kCz; -5kEz; NAmE -5kC:z; -5kQz / conjunction for the reason that 因为: I did it because he told me to. 是他吩咐我才做的。 Just because I don't complain, people think I'm satisfied. 就因为我不发牢骚,大家便以为我满意了。 • because of prep.: They are here because of us. 他们是因为我们来这里的。 He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。 Because of his wife('s) being there, I said nothing about it. 他的妻子在场,我便没提及这事。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] because1 /bɪˈkɒz, bɪˈkəz $ bɪˈkɒːz, bɪˈkəz/ ●●● S1 W1 conjunction 1 used when you are giving the reason for something 因为 We didn’t enjoy the day because the weather was so awful. 那天我们很不尽兴，因为天气实在太糟。 ‘Why can’t I go?’ ‘Because you’re not old enough.’ “我为什么不能去？”“因为你年纪太小。” Hubert never experienced any fear, and this was partly because he was not particularly intelligent. 休伯特从来都没有害怕的感觉，部分原因是他这人不大聪明。 Many exam candidates lose marks simply because they do not read the questions properly. 许多应试者失分只是因为没有好好地读题。 I decided to go with them, mainly because I had nothing better to do. 我决定和他们一起去，主要是因为我没有更好的事情可做。 2 just because ... spoken used to say that, although one thing is true, it does not mean that something else is true 仅仅因为… Just because you’re my brother doesn’t mean I have to like you! 你是我兄弟，那也不代表我一定得喜欢你呀！ THESAURUS because2 ●●● S1 W1 preposition because of somebody/something used to say who or what causes something to happen or is the reason for something 因为某人/某事物 He had to retire because of ill health. 他因为健康问题不得不退休。 We spent three hours waiting in the rain because of you! 因为你，我们在雨里等了三个小时！ Register Origin because (1300-1400) by cause (that) [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] because ★★★★★ 1.CONJ-SUBORD 连词（说明原因）因为，由于 You use because when stating the reason for something. He is called Mitch, because his name is Mitchell... 人们叫他米奇，因为他大名叫米切尔。 Because it is an area of outstanding natural beauty, you can't build on it... 考虑到这一带自然风光旖旎，你不能建在这里。 Women are doing the job well. This is partly because women are increasingly moving into a man's world... 女性工作出色，部分原因在于她们越来越多地涉足男性的领域。 'Why didn't you tell me, Archie?'— 'Because you might have casually mentioned it to somebody else.' “你怎么没告诉我呀，阿奇？”——“因为你可能会一不小心说了出去。” 2.CONJ-SUBORD 连词（作出解释）因为 You use because when stating the explanation for a statement you have just made. Maybe they just didn't want to ask too many questions, because they rented us a room without even asking to see our papers... 也许他们只是懒得问太多的问题，因为他们都没要求看我们的证件就把一个房间租给我们了。 The President has played a shrewd diplomatic game because from the outset he called for direct talks with the United States... 总统玩了一场高明的外交游戏，因为从一开始他就要求和美国直接对话。 I had a sense of déjà-vu because I could recognise everything in London. 我有一种似曾相识的感觉，因为我能认出伦敦的一切。 3.PREP-PHRASE 短语介词因为；由于 If an event or situation occurs because of something, that thing is the reason or cause. Many families break up because of a lack of money... 许多家庭由于缺钱而破裂。 Because of the law in Ireland, we had to work out a way of getting her over to Britain. 由于爱尔兰的法律所限，我们不得不想办法把她弄到英国去。 4.PHR-CONJ-SUBORD 仅仅因为 You use just because when you want to say that a particular situation should not necessarily make you come to a particular conclusion. 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式【STYLE标签】：SPOKEN 口语 Just because it has a good tune does not mean it is great music... 仅凭旋律优美并不见得就是一首杰出的音乐作品。 Just because something has always been done a certain way does not make it right. 仅仅因为老是以某种方式做事并不意味着这么做就是对的。 Usage Note : You can use because, as, since, or for to give an explanation for something. Because is the commonest of these, and is used when answering a question beginning with 'why?'.You can use as or since instead of because to introduce a clause containing a reason for something, especially in writing. ...a note about The National Portrait Gallery, as the word 'Gallery' can be misleading... Since the juice is quite strong, you should always dilute it. In stories, for is sometimes used to explain or justify something. He seemed to be in need of company, for he suddenly went back into the house. Note that because is a conjunction, and is used to link two ideas within one sentence. I'm unsocial, because of my deafness. because, as, since 或者 for 都可以用来给出解释。because 最常用，用来回答以 why 开头的疑问句。as 或 since 可以代替 because 引导原因从句，尤其是在书面语中：a note about The National Portrait Gallery, as the word ‘Gallery’ can be misleading（对 The National Portrait Gallery 的注释，因为 Gallery 一词容易令人误解），Since the juice is quite strong, you should always dilute it（这种果汁太浓，所以必须加以稀释）。在故事中，for有时用于解释或论证：He seemed to be in need of company, for he suddenly went back into the house（他看起来需要陪伴，因为他突然回到了屋里）。注意，because 是连词，用来连接一个句子中的两个观点：I'm unsocial, because of my deafness（我耳朵聋，所以不善交际）。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] because /bɪˈkɑːz/ /bɪˈkʌz/ conjunction : for the reason that因为；由于 I ran because I was afraid. 我因为害怕就跑了。 We were late because our car wouldn't start. = Because our car wouldn't start, we were late. 我们因为汽车抛锚而迟到了。 “Why did you do it?” “Because she told me to.” “你为什么这样做呢？”“因为是她让我这样做的。” because of : for the reason of因为；由于 The picnic has been canceled because of [=due to, on account of] bad weather. 由于天气不好，野餐活动被取消了。 Because of this [=for this reason], only very rich people can afford to live on the island. 由于这个原因，只有非常有钱的人才能住得起这个岛。 Because of you, we missed the bus. [=you caused us to miss the bus] 都是因为你我们才没赶上那班公共汽车。 The accident happened because of [=through] carelessness. 由于粗心大意，造成了那起事故。 just because : for the simple or single reason that只是因为；仅仅是由于 Don't get nervous just because the teacher might ask you a question. 别因为老师有可能提问你，就过于紧张。 We can't assume it will rain today just because it rained yesterday. 我们不能仅仅因为昨天下雨了，就认为今天也会下雨。 Just because your friends do it, that doesn't mean that you should do it, too. 你朋友这样做了并不意味着你也应该这样做。 collins双解词典 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

become

英 [bɪ'kʌm] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692210799-86280ac8a7f8881.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [bɪ'kʌm] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692210814-86280ac8a7f8881.mp3"][/audio]　　 v. 变成；成为；变得；适合（某人）；使（人）显得漂亮过去式: became 过去分词: become 现在分词: becoming 第三人称单数: becomes [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 become (became become) 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:77 /bɪˈkʌm/ v. 变得；成为高考真题原句提选： When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. I tell my mom that if we’re forced to eat things, we may become ill. The birds then become a good meal for cats and other animals. The problem will become more serious in the future. He becomes the first rider ever to win the race three times. Elizabeth Blackwell, however, was determined to become a doctor. Shantzis believes his system could help recycled materials become more cost-effective. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class. David Gram has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospital. In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of testing. became 全国卷频次:70 /bɪˈkeɪm/ Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. Begin at the grocery store. 二、词组｜习惯用语 become one 成为一体，结合 become a member 成为一名成员/会员 become of 使遭遇…；…降临于；发生…情况 become a doctor 成为一名医生 become extinct 灭绝；绝种 become aware of 知道；发觉 become accustomed to 习惯于；对…变得习以为常 become used to 习惯于…；适应于… become involved in 使卷入，使陷入 become interested in 对……感兴趣 become due 到期 become conscious of 观察到 become deformed 变形 become attached to 结缘；喜爱；对…有依赖 become one flesh 成为一体 become insolvent 破产三、词根记忆 become vi. 變成,開始變得vt.適合,同…相稱With shortcomings overcome, the outcome become welcome.隨著缺點被克服,結果變得受歡迎. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津短语" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] become [bɪˈkʌm] (became /become) be'come of sb/sth ( formal) ■to happen to sb/sth发生在…上: I wonder what became of the people who lived next door. 我不知道原来住隔壁的人怎么样了。 What will become of us if I lose my job? 如果我丢了工作，我们会怎么样？ ■[NOTE]Become of sb/sth is always used in a question with what. become of sb/sth 总是用于带what的疑问句。 [G]v+prep [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] be·come / bi5kQm / verb (be·came / bi5keim / , be·come) 1. linking verb to start to be sth 开始变得；变成: ▪ [V-ADJ] It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary. 他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计了。 It soon became apparent that no six was going to come. 很快就很清楚,没人会来。 She was becoming confused. 她开始糊涂了。 ▪ [V-N] She became queen in 1952. 她于 1952 年成为女王。 The bill will become law next year. 该议案将于明年成为法律。 2. [VN] [no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to be suitable for sb 适合(某人)；(与…)相称: Such behaviour did not become her. 这种举止与她的身分不相称。 3. [VN] [no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to look attractive on sb 使(人)显得漂亮；使好看 SYN suit : Short hair really becomes you. 你理短发的确很帅。 IDIOMS ▪ what became, has become, will become of sb / sth? used to ask what has happened or what will happen to sb / sth (遭遇)如何；(结果)怎么样: What became of that student who used to live with you? 以前和你住在一起的那个学生后来怎么样了？ I dread to think what will become of them if they lose their home. 我不敢设想他们如果无家可归将会怎么样。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] become /bɪˈkʌm/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tense became /-ˈkeɪm/, past participle become) 1 [linking verb] to start to have a feeling or quality, or to start to develop into something 变成，变得 The weather became warmer. 天气变暖和了。 Slowly my eyes became accustomed to the darkness. 我的眼睛渐渐适应了黑暗。 Helen became increasingly anxious about her husband’s strange behaviour. 海伦越来越担心她丈夫的反常行为。 Pollution from cars has become a major problem. 汽车污染已成为严重的问题。 2 [linking verb] to start to have a job or position 成为，变成 George became king at the age of 54. 乔治在54岁时当上了国王。 When did you first want to become a teacher? 你最早是什么时候想要当一名教师的？ 3 [transitive not in progressive] formal to be suitable for someone, or to look attractive on them 适合 SYN suit Blue really becomes her. 蓝色非常适合她。 Don’t try to be clever – it doesn’t become you. 不要装聪明——这样跟你不相称。 4 what became of ... ? whatever will become of ... ? used to ask what has happened to someone or something, especially when you have not seen them for a long time, or what will happen to someone that you are worried about …怎么样了？/…会怎么样？ What became of those Chinese vases that Mum used to have? 妈妈以前的那些中国花瓶呢？ Whatever will become of Sam when his wife dies? 如果妻子死了，萨姆会怎么样呢？ THESAURUS Origin become Old English becuman “to come to, become”, from cuman “to come” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] become ★★★★★ The form become is used in the present tense and is the past participle. become 的过去分词与原形相同。 1.V-LINK 连系动词变成；成为；变得 If someone or something becomes a particular thing, they start to change and develop into that thing, or start to develop the characteristics mentioned. 【语法信息】：V adj 【语法信息】：V -ed 【语法信息】：V n I first became interested in Islam while I was doing my nursing training... 我在接受护理培训的时候开始对伊斯兰教产生了兴趣。 The cocoa industry dwindled because it became increasingly difficult to cover costs... 由于越来越难以收回成本，可可产业日渐衰落。 During the 1980s the world's financial systems became more open... 在20世纪80年代，世界金融体系变得更加开放。 The pilot decided to land, but as we lost altitude the wind became stronger... 飞行员决定着陆，但随着我们越飞越低，风变得越来越大。 As she reached the age of thirty she became convinced she would remain single all her life... 步入而立之年时，她确信自己会独身一辈子。 After leaving school, he became a professional footballer... 走出校门后，他成了一名职业足球运动员。 In 1823 Honduras became a part of the United Provinces of Central America. 1823年，洪都拉斯成为了中美洲联邦的一部分。 2.VERB 动词适合；适宜；与…相称 If something becomes someone, it makes them look attractive or it seems right for them. 【语法信息】：V n 【搭配模式】：no passive Does khaki become you?... 卡其布适合你吗？ Don't be crude tonight, Bernard, it doesn't become you. 今晚别说荤话，伯纳德，说荤话可不好。 3.PHRASE 短语…怎么样了；…会怎么样 If you wonder what has become of someone or something, you wonder where they are and what has happened to them. 【搭配模式】：V inflects She thought constantly about her family; she might never know what had become of them... 她一直挂念着家人；她也许再也听不到他们的消息了。 Where will he go to school now he's been thrown out of Eton? What will become of him? 现在他被伊顿公学开除了，他去哪儿上学呢？他将来又会怎样呢？ [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] become /bɪˈkʌm/ verb becomes; became /-ˈkeɪm/ ; /bɪˈkeɪm/; become; becoming 1 [linking verb] : to begin to be or come to be something specified成为；变为；变成 Although I've known him for years, we didn't become close friends until recently. 虽然我与他相识多年，但直到最近我们才成了好朋友。 She won the election, becoming the first woman to be President of the nation. 她在大选中获胜，成为这个国家的首任女总统。 They both became teachers. 他们俩都当上了老师。 : to begin to have a specified quality开始具有…特质；变得 The book has become quite popular. 这本书现在很受欢迎。 We became interested in the property last year. 去年，我们开始对这块房地产有了兴趣。 The crackers had become stale. 这些饼干已经变质了。 It's becoming [=getting] quite cold in the evenings. 晚上天气会变得越来越冷。 It eventually became clear that he had lied. 事情最终真相大白，是他说了谎。 She's become [=gotten] somewhat cynical. 她变得有点愤世嫉俗了。 2 [+ object] formal a not used in progressive tenses : to look attractive on (someone) : to be flattering to (someone)使好看；使漂亮 That dress becomes you. 你穿上那件连衣裙真好看。 b : to be suitable for (someone) : to be proper for (someone)适合（某人）；与…相称 Though poor, he carried himself with a dignity becoming [=befitting] a king. 他虽然穷困潦倒，却俨然一副国王的气派。 This kind of behavior hardly becomes a person of your age and position. 这种行为与你的年龄和地位大不相称。 become of : to happen to…怎么样 Whatever became of our old friend? I haven't heard from her in years. 我们的那位老朋友近况如何？我已经多年没有她的消息了。 I don't know what became of my keys. I can't find them anywhere. 我的钥匙哪儿去了，我到处找也没有找到。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

bed

英 [bed] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692211094-001cbc059a402b3.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [bed] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692211104-001cbc059a402b3.mp3"][/audio]　　 n. 床；基座；底层；河床；花坛；苗圃；地层 v. 安置；过去式: bedded 过去分词: bedded 现在分词: bedding 第三人称单数: beds [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 bed 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:37 /bed/ n. beds 13 床；（河）床；（海等的）底；花坛；苗圃；菜园高考真题原句提选： One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants. But they do feel the cold, especially since they would much rather be at home in bed than walking around outside. You just go to bed in one country and wake up in another. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged. He leaves his dirty clothes everywhere, and he never makes his bed. 二、词组｜习惯用语 in bed 在床上；卧床 go to bed 上床睡觉 fluidized bed [化]流化床；流动层 on the bed 在床上 coal bed 煤层；煤床 went to bed 上床睡觉 fixed bed [化]固定床 in the bed 在床上 stay in bed 卧病在床，卧床；呆在床上；在床休息 test bed n. 试验台 river bed 河床 moving bed [化]移动床；活动底 fluid bed 流化床；怜床 packed bed 填充层 under the bed 在床下，在床底下 double bed 双人床 fluidized bed reactor 流化床反应器；怜床反应堆 get out of bed 起床，从床里出来 sea bed 海底；海床 circulating fluidized bed boiler 循环流化床锅炉；循环怜床锅炉三、词根记忆 bed n. 床,床位;(苗)床,壇;河床,(湖,海的)底Spell smell! Very well, the well-being for human being will swell.拼寫氣味(一詞)!很好,人類的福利將會膨脹. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津短语" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bed [bɛd] (-dd-) ,bed 'down (BrE) ■to lie down to go to sleep somewhere you do not normally sleep换个地方睡觉: Young people bedded down in doorways. 年轻人睡在各家门口。 [synonym]doss down (BrE,less formal) ■(also ,bed 'in) if sth/sb newbeds down, it/they become settled and start to work well(新事物或人)适应，开始正常工作: It’ll take a while for the new system to bed down. 新系统需要过段时间才能正常运转。 The new players have bedded down well in the team. 新队员已经很好地适应了这个队。 [G]v+adv [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bed / bed / noun FURNITURE 家具 1. [C, U] a piece of furniture for sleeping on 床: a single / double bed 一张单人/双人床 She lay on the bed (= on top of the covers). 她躺在床上(指未掀被子)。 He lay in bed (= under the covers). 他躺在床上(指盖着被子)。 I'm tired—I'm going to bed. 我累了——我要睡觉了。 It's time for bed (= time to go to sleep). 该是睡觉的时候了。 I'll just put the kids to bed. 我这就安排孩子们去睡觉。 He likes to have a mug of cocoa before bed (= before going to bed). 他睡前喜欢喝一大杯可可。 to get into / out of bed 就寝；起床 to make the bed (= arrange the covers in a tidy way) 铺床 Could you give me a bed for the night (= somewhere to sleep) ? 今晚你能给我弄个睡的地方吗？ There's a shortage of hospital beds (= not enough room for patients to be admitted). 医院床位短缺。 He has been confined to bed with flu for the past couple of days. 他因患流感,已经几天未下床了。 ⇨ see also air bed , camp bed , sofa bed , twin bed , waterbed OF RIVER / LAKE / SEA 河；湖；海 2. [C] the bottom of a river, the sea, etc. (河)床；(海等的)底: the ocean bed 海洋底 oyster beds (= an area in the sea where there are many oysters ) 牡蛎层 FOR FLOWERS / VEGETABLES 花卉；蔬菜 3. [C] an area of ground in a garden / yard or park for growing flowers, vegetables, etc. 花坛；苗圃；菜园: flower beds 花坛 ⇨ see also seedbed BOTTOM LAYER 底层 4. [C] ~ of sth a layer of sth that other things lie or rest on 底层；基；基座: grilled chicken, served on a bed of rice 烤鸡盖饭 The blocks should be laid on a bed of concrete. 石块应该固定在混凝土基座上。 GEOLOGY 地质学 5. [C] a layer of clay , rock, etc. in the ground (地下由黏土、岩石等构成的)地层 ⇨ see also bedrock IDIOMS ▪ (not) a bed of 'roses (not) an easy or a pleasant situation (并非)轻松的境况,令人愉快的情况: Their life together hasn't exactly been a bed of roses. 他们在一起的生活并不十分幸福。 ▪ get out of bed on the wrong side (BrE) (NAmE get up on the wrong side of the bed) to be bad-tempered for the whole day for no particular reason (无缘由地)一起床就整天情绪不好 ▪ go to bed with sb (informal) to have sex with sb 与(某人)发生性关系 ▪ in bed used to refer to sexual activity (指性行为): What's he like in bed? 他的床上功夫怎么样？ I caught them in bed together (= having sex). 我撞见他们睡在一起。 ▪ you've made your bed and you must 'lie in / on it (saying) you must accept the results of your actions 自己承担后果 ▪ take to your 'bed to go to bed and stay there because you are ill / sick (因病)卧床；卧病 ⇨ more at die v., wet v. verb (-dd-) [VN] 1. ~ sth (in sth) to fix sth firmly in sth 把…固定在: The bricks were bedded in sand to improve drainage. 沙里埋入砖块,以改进排水系统。 Make sure that you bed the roots firmly in the soil. 一定要使根部牢牢地扎在土壤里。 2. (old-fashioned) to have sex with sb 与(某人)发生性关系 PHRASAL VERBS ▪ 7bed 'down to sleep in a place where you do not usually sleep 换个地方睡觉: You have my room and I'll bed down in the living room. 你用我的房间,我睡客厅。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bed1 /bed/ ●●● S1 W1 noun 1 SLEEP 睡眠 [countable, uncountable] a piece of furniture that you sleep on 床 in bed Simon lay in bed thinking. 西蒙躺在床上想事情。 You should go to bed early. 你应该早点上床。 She got into bed and turned out the light. 她上了床，关掉灯。 before bed (=before going to bed) 睡前 Dad has a whisky before bed. 爸爸睡觉前要喝一杯威士忌。 → camp bed, four-poster bed, sofa bed → See picture of camp bed 折叠床, bunk beds 双层床, cot BrE【英】/crib AmE【美】婴儿床 ... → See picture of 见图 bed 2 SEX 性 [uncountable] informal used to refer to having sex 性交 I came home and found him in bed with (=having sex with) my best friend. 我回到家里，发现他和我最要好的朋友在床上。 He wanted me to go to bed with him. 他要我跟他上床。 He’s been trying to get his secretary into bed. 他一直想把他的秘书弄上床。 She told me he was good in bed (=a skilful lover). 她跟我说他的床上功夫很好。 3 RIVER/LAKE/SEA 河/湖/海 [countable] the flat ground at the bottom of a river, lake, or sea 〔河、湖或海的〕底；（河）床 the sea bed 海底 ► see thesaurus at bottom 4 GARDEN 花园 [countable] an area of a garden, park etc that has been prepared for plants to grow in 苗床；花圃；花坛 rose beds 玫瑰花坛 5. ROCK 岩石 [countable] a layer of rock 岩层 → bedrock(2) 6 LOWEST LAYER 最下面一层 [singular] a layer of something that forms a base that other things are put on top of 底部；地基，基座 bed of prawns on a bed of lettuce 铺在生菜上面的大虾 7 IN RIVER/WATER 在河里/在水中 [countable] an area at the edge of a river or in deeper water where things grow 〔有某物生长的〕河边；水底 an oyster bed 牡蛎层 The birds build their nests in reed beds along the river bank. 鸟儿把巢筑在河边的芦苇丛中。 8. get out of bed on the wrong side British English, get up on the wrong side of the bed American English to feel slightly angry or annoyed for no particular reason 〔无缘由地〕感觉不对劲，心情不好 9 not a bed of roses not a happy, comfortable, or easy situation 不是一帆风顺，不是称心如意 Life isn’t always a bed of roses, you know. 要知道，人生并非总能事事如意。 10. you’ve made your bed and you must lie on it spoken used to say that you must accept the results of your actions, even if they are bad 自己铺的床自己躺；自作自受，自食其果 11. put something to bed technical to complete a newspaper, magazine, or book, so that it is ready to be printed 把〔报刊或书籍〕付印 COLLOCATIONS bed2 verb (bedded, bedding) [transitive] 1 to fix something firmly and deeply into something else 固定在…上；嵌入；埋置 bed something in something The foundations were bedded in cement. 地基埋在水泥中。 2. old-fashioned to have sex with someone 和…上床〔发生性关系〕 3 bed down phrasal verb a) to sleep somewhere which is not your bed and where you do not usually sleep 〔在一个临时的地方〕睡觉 Can I bed down on your sofa? 我能睡在你的沙发上吗？ b) bed somebody/something ↔ down to make a person or animal comfortable in a place where they do not usually sleep 安置〔人或动物在一个临时的地方〕睡觉 c) if a new system or arrangement beds down, problems with it are solved and it gradually starts to work in the way that it should 〔新制度或安排〕开始生效，开始运作 4.bed something ↔ out phrasal verb to put plants into the ground so that they can grow 栽，种〔在地里〕 BEd British English, B.Ed. American English /biː ˈed/ noun [countable] 1.(Bachelor of Education) a first university degree in education 教育学学士 Origin bed Old English bedd [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] BEd 1.N-COUNT 可数名词床；床铺 A bed is a piece of furniture that you lie on when you sleep. 【搭配模式】：also prep N She went into her bedroom and lay down on the bed... 她走进卧室，躺在床上。 We finally went to bed at about 4am... 我们最后大概是凌晨4点上的床。 By the time we got back from dinner, Nona was already in bed... 我们吃完饭回来时，诺娜已经睡下了。 When she had gone Sam and Robina put the children to bed. 她走了以后，萨姆和罗宾娜就安顿孩子们上床睡觉了。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词（旅馆、医院等的）床位 If a place such as a hospital or a hotel has a particular number of beds, it is able to hold that number of patients or guests. 3.N-COUNT 可数名词畦；苗床；花圃；花坛 A bed in a garden or park is an area of ground that has been specially prepared so that plants can be grown in it. 【搭配模式】：usu n N The geraniums in the flower bed looked bedraggled from the heavy rain. 花坛里的天竺葵被大雨浇得七零八落。 ...beds of strawberries and rhubarb. 种有草莓和大黄的苗圃 4.N-COUNT 可数名词（海洋或湖泊中某种贝类和植物密集分布的）场，层，带 A bed of shellfish or plants is an area in the sea or in a lake where a particular type of shellfish or plant is found in large quantities. 【搭配模式】：usu with supp Fishermen fear valuable oyster and mussel beds could be decimated... 渔民们害怕宝贵的牡蛎和贻贝层会被破坏。 The whole lake was rimmed with thick beds of reeds. 整片湖都被密密层层的芦苇围了起来。 5.N-COUNT 可数名词海床；河床 The sea bed or a river bed is the ground at the bottom of the sea or of a river. 【搭配模式】：usu sing For three weeks a big operation went on to recover the wreckage from the sea bed. 打捞海底残骸这一浩大工程持续了三周。 ...the bare bed of a dry stream. 干涸小河裸露的河床 6.N-COUNT 可数名词（岩）层 A bed of rock is a layer of rock that is found within a larger area of rock. 【搭配模式】：usu with supp Between the white limestone and the greyish pink limestone is a thin bed of clay. 在白色石灰石和粉灰色石灰石之间是一层薄薄的黏土。 ...a sandstone bed. 砂岩层 7.N-COUNT 可数名词底部食物；底层食物 If a recipe or a menu says that something is served on a bed of a food such as rice or vegetables, it means it is served on a layer of that food. 【搭配模式】：usu sing Heat the curry thoroughly and serve it on a bed of rice. 把咖喱热透后浇在米饭上。 8.See also:-bedded;bedding; 9.PHRASE 短语把…搞上床；诱使…发生性关系 To get someone into bed means to persuade them to have sex with you. 【搭配模式】：V inflects 10.PHR-RECIP 相互短语和…上床；和…发生性关系 To go to bed with someone means to have sex with them. 【搭配模式】：V inflects 11.PHRASE 短语正在和…性交 If you say that someone is in bed with someone else, you mean that they are having sex in bed. 【搭配模式】：v-link PHR 12.PHRASE 短语在做爱方面；就床上功夫而言 If you say that someone is good in bed, you mean that they are a skilful lover. 13.PHRASE 短语自作自受；自食其果 If you say that someone has made their bed and must lie in it, you mean that since they have chosen to do a particular thing, they must now accept the unpleasant results of their action. 14.PHRASE 短语铺床 When you make the bed, you neatly arrange the sheets and covers of a bed so that it is ready to sleep in. 【搭配模式】：V and N inflect 15.PHRASE 短语自打起床心情就不好 If you say that someone got out of bed on the wrong side, you mean that they have been bad-tempered ever since they woke up that morning. 【搭配模式】：V inflects 16. bed of roses→see: rose; 相关词组： bed down [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 bed /ˈbɛd/ noun plural beds 1 a : a piece of furniture that people sleep on床 [count] The room contains only a bed and a dresser. 房间里只有一张床和一个梳妆台。 There are two beds in the hotel room. 酒店的房间里有两张床。 a hospital bed 医院病床 a single bed [=a bed for one person] 单人床 a double bed [=a bed for two people] 双人床 He lay on the bed [=on top of the sheets, blankets, and bedspread] for a long time. 他在床上躺了好长时间。 Don't forget to make the bed. [=to neatly arrange the sheets, blankets, and bedspread on the bed so that the mattress is covered] 别忘了把床铺整理好。 He became ill and took to his bed. [=he went to lie in bed for a long time] 他因病卧床休息了。 [noncount] She usually goes to bed [=lies down in her bed to sleep] around 11:00. 她通常在11点钟左右睡觉。 It's time to get out of bed. [=get up] 起床的时间到了。 He lay/stayed in bed all morning. 他在床上躺了一上午。 The kids like to hear a story before bed. [=before they go to sleep] 孩子们喜欢在睡觉前听故事。 Have you put the children to bed? [=have you prepared the children to go to sleep and put them in their beds?] 你安顿好孩子们上床睡觉了吗？ Come on, children. It's time for bed. [=bedtime, time to sleep] 快点，孩子们。该睡觉了。 b [count] : something that is used to sleep on睡觉的地方 The blanket by the fireplace is the dog's bed. 壁炉旁的毯子就是那只狗睡觉的地方。 Her bed was a mound of soft pine needles. 她睡在软乎乎的松针堆上。 — see also deathbed, sickbed, sunbed, water bed 2 — used in phrases that describe having sexual relations用于短语，表示发生性关系 ◊ Someone who is good in bed is a skillful lover. When two people are in bed, they are in the act of having sex.*good in bed指某人床上功夫一流；in bed指在交媾 She caught her husband and his secretary in bed together. = She caught her husband in bed with his secretary. 她撞见自己的丈夫在和秘书偷情。 ◊ To go to bed with someone is to have sex with someone.（与某人）发生性关系 She likes him as a friend, but she's not interested in going to bed with him. 她喜欢和他做朋友，但没有兴趣和他上床。 ◊ To get someone into bed is to get someone to have sex with you.使某人（与自己）发生性关系 He has fantasies about getting a fashion model into bed. 他幻想着能和时装模特上床。 ◊ Phrases like these are also used figuratively.此类短语也用作比喻。 a politician who is accused of being in bed with the oil industry [=of having an improperly close relationship with the oil industry] 被指控与石油行业有染的政客 The Communists and the Fascists got into bed with each other [=joined forces] to keep the liberals out of power. 这两家公司私下里联手制定了一个双赢的方案。 3 [count] : a small area of ground specially prepared for plants苗床；苗圃；花坛 I'm planning on putting a bed of perennials in that corner of the yard. 我打算在庭院的那个角落里搭个多年生植物的苗床。 a bed of flowers 花坛 — see also bed of roses, flower bed, seedbed 4 [count] a : a flat pile or layer of something层；薄层 a bed of coals 煤层 b : a flat pile or layer of food that is placed on a dish with other food on top of it（食物的）底层 grilled fish served on a bed of greens 用青菜作底的烤鱼 a bed of rice 底层米饭 5 [count] a : the ground that is at the bottom of a sea, lake, etc.（海、湖等的）底；（河）床 seaweed growing on the ocean bed [=floor] 生长在海底的海藻 b : an area of shallow water where something grows（生长某种生物的）浅水区 an oyster bed [=an area where there are many oysters] 牡蛎层 — see also riverbed, seabed 6 [count] technical : a layer of rock or some other material from inside the earth（地下岩石等构成的）地层 fossil beds 化石层 a bed of shale 页岩层 7 [count] : the platform or box in the back of some kinds of trucks（卡车后部的）平板，车厢 the bed of the truck 卡车的后厢 We loaded the equipment and put a cover over the truck bed. 我们把设备装上了卡车，并用苫布把车厢盖好。 — see also flatbed die in (your) bed — see 1die get up on the wrong side of the bed (US) or chiefly British get out of bed on the wrong side : to be in a bad mood throughout the day全天心情不好 Be careful when you talk to the boss. He got up on the wrong side of the bed this morning. 和老板说话可要留点神，他今早一直都心情不好。 make your bed and lie in it ◊ Expressions like you've made your bed, and now you must lie in it mean that you have done something that causes problems and now you must accept and deal with those problems.自作自受；自食其果 There's nothing we can do to help her. She's made her bed and has to lie in it. 我们没法帮助她，她这是自作自受。 marriage bed : a bed that married people share — sometimes used figuratively to refer to marriage in general or to the sexual relations that married people have婚床；（有时用作比喻）婚姻，夫妻间的房事 the sorrows of their marriage bed 他们婚姻的诸多不幸 2 bed /ˈbɛd/ verb beds; bedded; bedding [+ object] 1 informal + old-fashioned : to have sex with (someone)（与某人）上床 He has fantasies about bedding a fashion model. 他幻想着能和时装模特上床。 2 : to place (food) on a pile or layer of something else把（食物）放在…上 — usually used as (be) bedded通常用作(be) bedded a mixture of scallops and lobster bedded on rice 扇贝龙虾焗饭 bed down [phrasal verb] 1 : to lie down somewhere for sleep睡；躺 There were so many people that some of us had to bed down in the living room. 我们人太多了，有些人得睡在客厅里了。 2 bed (someone or something) down or bed down (someone or something) : to provide (a person or animal) with a place to sleep为…提供睡觉的地方 They bedded us down in the living room. 他们安排我们睡在客厅里。 When the animals had been fed and bedded down, we went inside to eat dinner. 给动物喂完食、收拾好窝后，我们才进屋去吃饭。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

bedroom

英 ['bedruːm] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692211395-cff8b1fe936268f.mp3"][/audio] 　美 ['bedruːm] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692211406-cff8b1fe936268f.mp3"][/audio] 　 n. 卧室 adj. 两性关系的；性感的；市郊住宅区的 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 bedroom 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:9 /ˈbedrʊm, ˈbedruːm/ n. bedrooms 1 寝室，卧室高考真题原句提选： His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. 二、词组｜习惯用语 master bedroom 主卧室 bedroom furniture 卧室家具 bedroom and bathroom 卧室和浴室 clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 single bedroom 单人卧室；单人房；单人间 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bed·room / 5bedru:m; -rum / noun 1. a room for sleeping in 卧室: the spare bedroom 备用卧室 a hotel with 20 bedrooms 有 20 个房间的旅馆 This is the master bedroom (= the main bedroom of the house). 这是主卧室。 2. -bedroomed having the number of bedrooms mentioned 有…个卧室的: a three-bedroomed house 有三个卧室的房子 adjective [only before noun] used as a way of referring to sexual activity 房事的；男女性爱的: the bedroom scenes in the movie 电影中的床上戏 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bedroom /ˈbedrʊm, -ruːm/ ●●● S1 W2 noun [countable] 1 a room for sleeping in 卧室 a hotel with 50 bedrooms 有50间客房的旅馆 three-bedroomed/five-bedroomed etc They’ve just bought a new four-bedroomed house in Edinburgh. 他们刚在爱丁堡买了一幢有四间卧室的新房子。 → See picture on 见图 Page A1 Bedroom 卧室 2. bedroom eyes a look in your eyes that shows that you are sexually attracted to someone 媚眼，调情的目光 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bedroom ★★★☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词卧室；卧房 A bedroom is a room used for sleeping in. ...the spare bedroom. 空置的卧室 ...a two-bedroom apartment. 两居室公寓 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 bedroom /ˈbɛdˌruːm/ noun plural bedrooms [count] : a room used for sleeping卧室；寝室 a house with three bedrooms = a 3-bedroom house 有三间卧室的房子 a spare/guest bedroom 备用卧室；客卧 a large master bedroom [=a large bedroom that is the main bedroom in a house] 宽敞的主卧室 — bedroomed adjective, British — used in combination用于合成词 a three-bedroomed house 有三间卧室的房子 2 bedroom /ˈbɛdˌruːm/ adjective always used before a noun 1 US : lived in by people who go to another town or city to work（供在城里工作的人们）在城外居住的 They live in a bedroom community [=(Brit) dormitory town] just outside of the city. 他们住在离城里不远的城郊住宅区。 2 : dealing with sexual relationships性爱的；性关系的 The play is a bedroom farce about a middle-aged couple. 这是一部关于一对中年夫妇的性爱滑稽剧。 bedroom humor 黄色笑话 3 informal : showing sexual attraction性感的；激发性欲的 She looked at him with bedroom eyes. 她用勾人魂魄的眼神望着他。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

bee

英 [biː] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692211741-9dfd70fdf15a3cb.mp3"][/audio]　　美 [biː] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692211770-9dfd70fdf15a3cb.mp3"][/audio]　　 n. 蜜蜂 n. 集会 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、词组｜习惯用语 bee pollen 蜂花粉 queen bee 蜂王；社交界女王 honey bee n. 蜜蜂 busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌，忙得不可开交 spelling bee 拼字比赛会 bee venom 蜂毒 bee honey 蜂蜜 bumble bee 大黄蜂，熊蜂；桁洩网渔船 worker bee 工蜂二、词根记忆 bee n. 蜂,蜜蜂;忙碌的人A bee stung him.他被蜜蜂螫了. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bee / bi: / noun 1. a black and yellow flying insect that can sting. Bees live in large groups and make honey (= a sweet sticky substance that is good to eat). 蜜蜂: a swarm of bees 一群蜜蜂 a bee sting 蜜蜂蜇伤 Bees were buzzing in the clover. 蜜蜂在三叶草丛中嗡嗡作响。 ⇨ see also beehive , beeswax , bumblebee , queen bee 2. (NAmE) a meeting in a group where people combine work, competition and pleasure (集工作、竞赛、娱乐为一体的)聚会: a sewing bee 缝纫友谊赛 ⇨ see also spelling bee IDIOMS ▪ the 7bee's 'knees (informal) an excellent person or thing 出类拔萃的人(或物): She thinks she's the bee's knees (= she has a very high opinion of herself). 她自以为很了不起。 ▪ have a 'bee in your bonnet (about sth) (informal) to think or talk about sth all the time and to think that it is very important 一心想着；念念不忘；总认为很重要 ⇨ more at bird , busy adj. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bee /biː/ ●●○ noun [countable] → be 1 bee.jpga black and yellow flying insect that makes honey and can sting you 蜜蜂 a swarm of bees 一群蜜蜂 a bee sting 蜜蜂蜇伤 → bumblebee → See picture of 见图 INSECT → see picture at 见图 insect 2 have a bee in your bonnet (about something) informal to think something is so important, so necessary etc that you keep mentioning it or thinking about it 一心想着（某事），念念不忘（某事） Dad’s got a bee in his bonnet about saving electricity. 爸爸一心想着要省电。 3. sewing/quilting etc bee American English informal an occasion when people, usually women, meet in order to do a particular type of work 〔妇女聚在一起的〕缝纫会/缝被会等 4. a busy bee spoken someone who enjoys being busy or active 忙碌活跃的人 5 be the bee’s knees spoken old-fashioned to be very good 好极了，棒极了 She thought the party was just the bee’s knees. 她觉得这次聚会棒极了。 → spelling bee, → the birds and the bees at bird(3) Origin bee Old English beo [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bee ★★☆☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词蜜蜂 A bee is an insect with a yellow-and-black striped body that makes a buzzing noise as it flies. Bees make honey, and can sting. 2.PHRASE 短语痴迷于…；对…念念不忘 If you have a bee in your bonnet about something, you are so enthusiastic or worried about it that you keep mentioning it or thinking about it. 【搭配模式】：V and bee inflect He's got a bee in his bonnet about factory farming. 他满脑子都是工厂化养殖的事儿。 3.N-COUNT 可数名词（进行缝纫等比赛或集体活动的）聚会 A bee is a social event where people get together for a competition or to do something such as sew. 【搭配模式】：usu n N 【语域标签】：AM 美 That year I won first prize in the spelling bee... 那年，我在单词拼写比赛中得了第一名。 ...a group of friends at a quilting bee. 大家缝聚会上的一群好友 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 bee /ˈbiː/ noun plural bees [count] : a black and yellow flying insect that can sting and that is often kept in hives for the honey that it produces蜜蜂 flowers pollinated by bees and other insects 靠蜜蜂和其他昆虫授粉的花 a swarm of buzzing/humming bees 一群嗡嗡叫的蜜蜂 — sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻 My mom is a real busy bee around Christmastime. [=she is very busy and active] 圣诞节期间，我妈妈真是忙得团团转。 — see also bumblebee, honeybee, killer bee (as) busy as a bee informal : very busy and active非常忙碌；忙得不可开交 My mom is (as) busy as a bee around Christmastime. 圣诞节期间，我妈妈忙得团团转。 have a bee in your bonnet informal : to talk and think a lot about something念念不忘；一心想着 He always has a bee in his bonnet about safety. 他念念不忘安全第一。 the birds and the bees — see bird — compare 2bee 2 bee /ˈbiː/ noun plural bees [count] US : a gathering of people for the purpose of spending time together while working on similar projects（集工作和娱乐于一体的）聚会 a quilting bee 缝棉被聚会 — see also spelling bee — compare 1bee [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

beef

英 [biːf] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692211953-34902903de8d4fe.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [biːf] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692211961-34902903de8d4fe.mp3"][/audio]　　 n. 牛肉；肌肉；力气；牢骚 v. 抱怨；告发；加强名词复数: beeves 过去式: beefed 过去分词: beefed 现在分词: beefing 第三人称单数: beefs [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 beef 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:3 /biːf/ n. 牛肉高考真题原句提选： I’d like a plate of noodles, two chicken wings, some beef and a bowl of rice. 二、词组｜习惯用语 beef cattle 菜牛 roast beef 烤牛肉 beef up vt. 加强（增援，充实）；补充（人数，兵力）等 ground beef 绞碎的牛肉 beef steak 牛排 minced beef n. 牛肉馅；绞碎的牛肉 beef extract n. 浓缩牛肉汁；牛肉膏 beef noodles 牛肉面；家传牛肉面；牛肉火锅面 beef jerky n. 牛肉干 dried beef 牛肉干 corned beef 咸牛肉 beef sausage 牛肉香肠 stewed beef 红烩牛肉；清炖牛肉；红煨牛肉 braised beef 焖牛肉；炖牛肉；烩牛肉 curry beef 咖喱牛肉三、词根记忆 beef n. 牛肉The bee paid the fee of coffee, beef and beer for the cheerful deer.蜜蜂為歡快的鹿付了咖啡,牛肉和啤酒的費用. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津短语" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beef [biːf] ,beef 'up sth; ,beef it/them 'up (informal) ■to make sth bigger, stronger, more interesting, etc.使较大(或强壮、有意思等)；加强…: Security has been beefed up. 安全措施已经加强了。 The company has been trying to beef up its image. 公司一直致力于改善形象。 ■[NOTE]A noun must always follow up, but a pronoun comes between the verb and up .名词必须放在up 之后，但代词放在动词和up 之间。 [G]v+adv+n ◆ v+pron+adv 'beefed-up adj ■[only before noun] improved;made bigger, stronger, more interesting, etc.改进的；强化了的: beefed-up security 强化的安全措施 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beef / bi:f / noun 1. [U] meat that comes from a cow 牛肉: roast / minced beef 烤牛肉；碎牛肉 beef and dairy cattle 菜牛和奶牛 ⇨ see also corned beef 2. [C] (informal) a complaint 抱怨；牢骚: What's his latest beef? 他最近在抱怨什么？ verb [V] ~ (about sb / sth) (informal) to complain a lot about sb / sth 老是抱怨；大发牢骚 PHRASAL VERBS ▪ 7beef sth ↔ 'up (informal) to make sth bigger, better, more interesting, etc. 使更大(或更好、更有意思等) [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beef1 /biːf/ ●●● S3 noun 1 [uncountable] the meat from a cow 牛肉 roast beef 烤牛肉 We have both dairy and beef cattle on the farm. 我们农场里奶牛和菜牛都有。 2 [countable] informal a complaint 牢骚，怨言 OK, so what’s the beef this time? 好了，这一次又有什么苦要诉？ 3. where’s the beef? American English spoken used when you think someone’s promises sound good, but you want to know what they actually plan to do 葫芦里究竟卖什么药？→ corned beef beef2 verb [intransitive] 1 informal to complain a lot 老发牢骚，怨声不断 beef about They’re always beefing about something. 他们总是有这样那样的不满。 2 beef something ↔ up phrasal verb informal to improve something or make it more interesting, more important etc 加强；改进；充实 a beefed-up news story 一个内容充实的新闻报道 We need to beef the campaign up. 我们的宣传活动要加把劲儿。 Origin beef1 (1100-1200) Old French buef, from Latin bos “ox” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beef ★★☆☆☆ 1.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词See also:corned beef;牛肉 Beef is the meat of a cow, bull, or ox. ...roast beef. 烤牛肉 ...beef stew. 炖牛肉 ...exports of beef and powdered milk. 牛肉和奶粉的出口 2.VERB 动词不断抱怨；大发牢骚 If someone beefs about something, they keep complaining about it. 【搭配模式】：no passive 【语用信息】：disapproval 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 Instead of beefing about what Mrs Martin has not done, her critics might take a look at what she is trying to do. 批评者不要老是抱怨马丁太太没有做什么事情，不妨看看她正要做什么事情。 Beef is also a noun. I really don't have a beef with Wayne. 我对韦恩真的没有什么不满的。相关词组： beef up [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 beef /ˈbiːf/ noun plural beefs 1 [noncount] : meat from a cow牛肉 a pound of beef 一磅牛肉 ground beef 绞碎的牛肉 I'm not eating as much beef as I used to. 我现在吃牛肉比以前少了。 — often used before another noun常用于另一名词前 the beef industry 牛肉加工业 beef stew [=a stew made with beef] 炖牛肉 2 [count] informal : complaint My real beef is with the organization's president, not the group itself. 我真正不满的是这个组织的领导人，而不是组织本身。 What's your beef? 你有什么不满？ 3 [noncount] informal : muscles肌肉 a football player with a lot of beef and brawn [=a very muscular football player] 肌肉发达的橄榄球运动员 2 beef /ˈbiːf/ verb beefs; beefed; beefing [no object] informal : complain She's always beefing about something. 她总是为一些事情发牢骚。 beef up [phrasal verb] beef (something) up or beef up (something) informal : to add weight, strength, or power to (something)增加；增大；加强 Security around the city will be beefed up during the event. 盛会期间，城市周边的安全措施会得到加强。 The medicine helps beef up the immune system. 这种药有助于增强免疫系统。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

beer

英 [bɪə(r)] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692212197-3e1867f5aee8304.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [bɪr] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692212206-3e1867f5aee8304.mp3"][/audio]　　 n. 啤酒 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 beer 高中必修500 全国卷频次:4 教材出处:译林版必修B2U3 /bɪə(r)/ /bɪər/ n. beers 0 啤酒高考真题原句提选： Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine. We imagine a world in which a beer company could find out not only when you bought a beer but also when you drank it. 二、词组｜习惯用语 beer yeast n. 啤酒酵母 drink one's beer [美国俚语]闭嘴，住嘴 qingdao beer 青岛啤酒 beer bottle 啤酒瓶 draft beer 生啤酒 beer belly 大肚子，啤酒肚 beer and skittles 吃喝玩乐 small beer 淡啤酒；[英俚]琐事；小人物 light beer 淡啤酒，低度啤酒 bottled beer 瓶装啤酒 beer garden 露天啤酒店 beer brewery 啤酒厂 on the beer 烂醉着；狂饮中 draught beer 生啤酒 ginger beer 姜汁啤酒 green beer 生啤；新啤酒 beer glass 啤酒杯 root beer 沙士（以黄樟油、冬青油为香料的无醇饮料） malt beer 麦牙啤酒；黑啤酒 dark beer 黑啤酒三、词根记忆 beer n. 啤酒The bee paid the fee of coffee, beef and beer for the cheerful deer.蜜蜂為歡快的鹿付了咖啡,牛肉和啤酒的費用. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beer / biE(r); NAmE bir / noun 1. [U, C] an alcoholic drink made from malt and flavoured with hops . There are many types of beer. 啤酒: a barrel / bottle / glass of beer 一桶/一瓶/一杯啤酒 beers brewed in Germany 德国酿造的啤酒 a beer glass 啤酒杯 Are you a beer drinker? 你经常喝啤酒吗？ 2. [C] a glass, bottle or can of beer 一杯(或一瓶、一罐)啤酒: Shall we have a beer? 我们来杯啤酒吧？ ⇨ see also ginger beer , guest beer , keg beer , root beer , small beer [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beer /bɪə $ bɪr/ ●●● S2 W3 noun → bier 1 [uncountable] an alcoholic drink made from malt and hops 啤酒 a pint of beer 一品脱啤酒 We sell draught beer (=beer served from a large container, not a bottle). 我们出售散装啤酒。 → See picture of 见图 GLASS 1 2 [countable] a glass, bottle, or can of beer 一杯[瓶，罐]啤酒 Do you fancy a beer? 你想来瓶啤酒吗？ → see picture at 见图 glass1 —beery adjective his beery breath 他那带有啤酒味的口气 → ginger beer, root beer, → small beer at small1(16) Origin beer Old English beor [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beer ★★★☆☆ 1.N-MASS 物质名词啤酒 Beer is a bitter alcoholic drink made from grain. He sat in the kitchen drinking beer... 他坐在厨房里喝啤酒。 We have quite a good range of beers. 我们有多种多样的啤酒。 A glass of beer can be referred to as a beer .一杯啤酒 Would you like a beer? 来杯啤酒吗？ [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beer /ˈbiɚ/ noun plural beers 1 : an alcoholic drink made from malt and flavored with hops啤酒 [noncount] Would you like beer with dinner? 你晚饭想喝点啤酒吗？ The pub brews its own beer. 这家酒吧自己酿制啤酒。 a glass of beer 一杯啤酒 a beer mug 啤酒杯 [count] I'll have a beer, please. 请给我来杯啤酒。 a couple of cold beers 几杯冰啤酒 2 [noncount] : a drink made from roots or other parts of plants（由植物根茎等制成的）软饮料；根汁啤酒 a glass of birch/ginger beer 一杯桦啤/姜汁汽酒 — see also root beer — beery /ˈbiri/ adjective beerier; beeriest a beery flavor/smell 啤酒味 a beery tavern 啤酒馆 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

before

英 [bɪ'fɔː(r)] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692212393-2f44417567bc123.mp3"][/audio]　　美 [bɪ'fɔːr] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692212402-2f44417567bc123.mp3"][/audio]　　 conj. 在 ... 以前 pref. 在 ... 以前；在..前面 adv. 以前；以往；之前 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 before 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:219 /bɪˈfɔː/ /bɪˈfɔːr/ prep. ad.&conj. 在…以前；在…前面 & 以前 & 在…之前高考真题原句提选： Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch. It was only after he had read the papers that Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. We had guests last night who had not stayed in a B&B hotel before. 二、词组｜习惯用语 before and after 前后，之前之后 than before 比以前 as before 如以前 before long 不久以后 ever before 以前；从前 than ever before 比以往任何时候更… from before 从…以前 go before 居先；走在前面 on or before 截至；在或在…以前 before all 尤其，特别三、词根记忆 before prep. (指時間)在…以前,在..前面,在..之前They've seen that long before.他們早就看過那個了. 在前面(be+fore前面)[be-②構成一些介詞①構成動詞,表示"使…成為"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] be·fore / bi5fC:(r) / preposition 1. earlier than sb / sth 在…以前: before lunch 午餐前 the day before yesterday 前天 The year before last he won a gold medal, and the year before that he won a silver. 他前年得了一枚金牌,大前年得了一枚银牌。 She's lived there since before the war. 她从战前起就一直住在那里。 He arrived before me. 他比我先到。 She became a lawyer as her father had before her. 像她父亲先前一样,她成了一名律师。 Leave your keys at reception before departure. 离开前请把钥匙留在服务枱。 Something ought to have been done before now. 先前就该采取措施了。 We'll know before long (= soon). 我们很快就会知道了。 Turn left just before (= before you reach) the bank. 在快到银行时向左拐。 2. (rather formal) used to say that sb / sth is in a position in front of sb / sth 在…面前(或前面): They knelt before the throne. 他们跪在御座前。 Before you is a list of the points we have to discuss. 放在你面前的是一份我们所要讨论的要点。 ⇨ compare behind prep. (1) 3. used to say that sb / sth is ahead of sb / sth in an order or arrangement (次序或排列)在前面: Your name is before mine on the list. 名单上你的名字在我之前。 He puts his work before everything (= regards it as more important than anything else). 他一切以工作为重。 4. used to say that sth is facing sb in the future (表示面临或临近): The task before us is a daunting one. 我们所面临的任务令人胆怯。 The whole summer lay before me. 整个夏季正等待着我。 5. in the presence of sb who is listening, watching, etc. 当面: He was brought before the judge. 他被带上法庭。 She said it before witnesses. 她当着证人的面讲出这事。 They had the advantage of playing before their home crowd. 他们有在主场观众面前比赛的优势。 6. (formal) used to say how sb reacts when they have to face sb / sth (表示面对某人、某事时的反应): They retreated before the enemy. 面对强敌,他们只好撤退。 conjunction 1. earlier than the time when 在…以前: Do it before you forget. 尽早动手,免得忘了。 Did she leave a message before she went? 她走之前留言了吗？ 2. until 到…为止；到…之前: It may be many years before the situation improves. 这种状况或许要过很多年才能得到改善。 It was some time before I realized the truth. 过了很长一段时间我才了解到真相。 3. used to warn or threaten sb that sth bad could happen 以免；不然: Put that away before it gets broken. 把它收好,免得砸碎了。 4. (formal) rather than (宁可…而)不愿: I'd die before I apologized! 我宁愿死也不道歉！ adverb at an earlier time; in the past; already 以前；过去；已经: You should have told me so before. 你早该告诉我的。 It had been fine the week before (= the previous week). 前一个星期天气很好。 That had happened long before (= a long time earlier). 那是很早以前的事了。 I think we've met before. 我觉得我们以前见过面。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] before1 /bɪˈfɔː $ -ˈfɔːr/ ●●● S1 W1 conjunction 1 earlier than a particular event or action 在…以前 OPP after Say goodbye before you go. 你走之前要告别。 I saw her a few days before she died. 她去世的前几天我见过她。 2 so that something does not or cannot happen 在…发生之前，以防 Put that money somewhere safe before it gets stolen. 把那些钱放在安全的地方，以防被窃。 That dog ought to be destroyed before it attacks any more children. 那条狗应该宰掉，免得它伤害更多的孩子。 Before I could say anything more, Holmes had rushed off towards the station. 没等我把话说完，福尔摩斯已经急匆匆离去，直奔车站了。 3 used to say that something happens after a period of time …之后才 It was several minutes before we realised what was happening. 几分钟以后我们才明白发生了什么事情。 It will be a while before we know the results. 我们要过一会儿才能知道结果。 4 used to say that something must happen in order for something else to be possible 在…之前〔必须做某事〕，…之后才能 You have to pass a test before you can get a licence. 你得通过考试才能拿到执照。 5 spoken used to warn someone that something bad will happen to them if they do not do something 要不然，否则〔表示警告〕 Get out before I call the police! 滚出去，要不然我叫警察了！ 6 used to emphasize that someone does not want to do something 〔宁可…〕也不愿 She would die before she would admit she was wrong. 她死也不肯承认自己有错。 GRAMMAR 语法 before2 ●●● S1 W1 preposition 1 earlier than something or someone 〔时间上〕在…以前 OPP after The new road should be completed before the end of the year. 这条新公路应该在年底前完工。 Let’s meet at our house before the show. 看演出前在我们家碰头吧。 Larry arrived home before me. 拉里在我之前到家。 five minutes/two hours etc before something Hugh arrived just five minutes before the ceremony. 修在仪式开始前五分钟才到。 before doing something I usually take a shower before having my breakfast. 我通常先洗个澡再吃早餐。 We only got back from Scotland the day before yesterday (=two days ago). 我们前天才从苏格兰回来。 Other students joined in the protest, and before long (=soon) there was a crowd of 200 or so. 其他学生也加入了抗议队伍，不久就有200人左右了。 2 ahead of someone or something else in a list or order 〔名单或次序上〕较…为先，在…之前 OPP after You were before me in the queue. 你排在我前面。 The files are in alphabetical order, so B1 comes before C1. 文件是按字母顺序摆放的，所以B1在C1之前。 3 used to say that something happens where it can be watched by people 在…面前，当着…的面 SYN in front of Italy will face Brazil this afternoon before a crowd of 100,000 spectators. 今天下午意大利队将在10万名观众面前迎战巴西队。 an actor who had performed before the Queen 曾在女王面前献演的一名演员 4 used to say that someone or something comes to be judged or considered by a person or group of people 摆在…面前；供…考虑 5 used to say that one thing or person is considered more important than another 〔重要性〕在…之前，比…更重要 6 formal in front of something or someone 在…前面 7 if one place is before another place on a road or journey, the first place is nearer to you than the second, so you will reach it first 〔路上或旅途中的某个地方〕在〔另一个地方〕前面 OPP after 8 formal if there is a job or situation before you, you will have to do the job or face the situation 〔工作或局面〕摆在…面前 SYN ahead of 9 formal if a period of time is before you, it is about to start and you can do what you want during it 〔指一段时间〕临近 SYN in front of THESAURUS before3 ●●● S1 W1 adverb 1 at an earlier time 先前，从前，以前 2 the day/week/month etc before the previous day, week, month etc 前一天/一个星期/一个月等 OPP after 3 old use ahead of someone or something else 在前面 Origin before2 Old English beforan, from foran “before”, from fore; → FORE- [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] before ★★★★★ In addition to the uses shown below, before is used in the phrasal verbs ‘go before’ and ‘lay before’. 除下列用法外，before 还可用于 go before 和 lay before 等短语动词中。 1.PREP 介词（时间上）在…之前，早于 If something happens before a particular date, time, or event, it happens earlier than that date, time, or event. →see usage note at:ago Annie was born a few weeks before Christmas... 安妮出生在圣诞节前几周。 Before World War II, women were not recruited as intelligence officers... 在第二次世界大战之前，女性不能当情报人员。 My husband rarely comes to bed before 2 or 3am. 我丈夫很少在凌晨两三点之前睡觉。 Before is also a conjunction. Stock prices climbed close to the peak they'd registered before the stock market crashed. 股价几乎攀升到了股市崩盘前的历史最高位。 2.PREP 介词在（做某事）之前 If you do one thing before doing something else, you do it earlier than the other thing. 【搭配模式】：PREP -ing He spent his early life in Sri Lanka before moving to England... 在移居英格兰之前，他早年是在斯里兰卡度过的。 Before leaving, he went into his office to fill in the daily time sheet. 离开前，他到自己的办公室填写了日常考勤表。 Before is also a conjunction. He took a cold shower and then towelled off before he put on fresh clothes. 他冲了个凉水澡，用毛巾擦干身子后换上了新衣服。 3.ADV 副词在（某时间或某事）以前 You use before when you are talking about time. For example, if something happened the day before a particular date or event, it happened during the previous day. 【搭配模式】：n ADV 【搭配模式】：n PREP n The war had ended only a month or so before. 战争大约一个月前才刚刚结束。 Before is also a preposition. It's interesting that he sent me the book twenty days before the deadline for my book. 有趣的是，他在我的书到期前20天把那本书送给了我。 Before is also a conjunction. Kelman had a book published in the US more than a decade before a British publisher would touch him. 克尔曼早在英国出版商同他接触前十多年就已经在美国出版过一本书了。 4.CONJ-SUBORD 连词在（他人做某事）之前 If you do something before someone else can do something, you do it when they have not yet done it. Before Gallacher could catch up with the ball, Nadlovu had beaten him to it. 加拉赫还没来得及追上球，纳德洛武就已经抢先一步触到球了。 5.ADV 副词以前；以往；过去 If someone has done something before, they have done it on a previous occasion. If someone has not done something before, they have never done it. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v I've been here before... 我以前来过这儿。 I had met Professor Lown before... 我以前见过劳恩教授。 She had never been to Italy before. 她以前从来没有去过意大利。 6.CONJ-SUBORD 连词（直到…）才；（过了…）才 If there is a period of time or if several things are done before something happens, it takes that amount of time or effort for this thing to happen. It was some time before the door opened in response to his ring. 他按完门铃后过了一会儿门才打开。 7.CONJ-SUBORD 连词（必须先具备某一条件）才能；在…之前（必须具备某一条件） If a particular situation has to happen before something else happens, this situation must happen or exist in order for the other thing to happen. There was additional work to be done before all the troops would be ready. 在全军准备就绪之前，还有一些杂事必须处理。 8.PREP 介词（方位）在…前面，在…面前 If someone is before something, they are in front of it. 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 They drove through a tall iron gate and stopped before a large white villa. 他们开车穿过一个大铁门，在一栋白色的大别墅前面停了下来。 9.PREP 介词（所经位置）在…前面 If you tell someone that one place is a certain distance before another, you mean that they will come to the first place first. The turn is about two kilometres before the roundabout. 拐弯就在环岛前面约2公里处。 10.PREP 介词面对…（回答质询） If you appear or come before an official person or group, you go there and answer questions. The Governor will appear before the committee next Tuesday. 下周二，州长将接受委员会的质询。 11.PREP 介词当着…的面；在…注视之下 If something happens before a particular person or group, it is seen by or happens while this person or this group is present. The game followed a colourful opening ceremony before a crowd of seventy-four thousand. 绚丽多彩的开幕式过后，这场比赛在74,000名观众的瞩目之下开始了。 12.PREP 介词摆在…面前；使面对；使面临 If you have something such as a journey, a task, or a stage of your life before you, you must do it or live through it in the future. 【搭配模式】：PREP pron Everyone in the room knew it was the single hardest task before them... 房间里所有人都清楚，摆在他们面前的是最为艰巨的任务。 I saw before me an idyllic life. 展现在我眼前的是充满诗情画意的生活。 13.PREP 介词（重要性）超过；比…重要 When you want to say that one person or thing is more important than another, you can say that they come before the other person or thing. 【搭配模式】：v PREP n Her husband, her children, and the Church came before her needs. 丈夫、孩子和教会都比她本人的需求重要。 14. before long→see: long; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 before /bɪˈfoɚ/ adverb 1 : at an earlier time以前；过去 Haven't we met before? 我们以前没见过吗？ the night/day before 前一晚/天 I've never seen her so happy before. [=I've never seen her as happy as she is now] 我之前从未见过她如此高兴。 We haven't had these problems before. 我们以前从未碰到过这些问题。 Everything is just as (it was) before. 一切如故。 2 formal + old-fashioned : to or toward the place where someone is going : in advance向前；在前边 marching on before [=ahead] 向前行进 2 before /bɪˈfoɚ/ preposition 1 a : at a time preceding (something or someone) : earlier than (something or someone)（时间）在…之前，早于 We arrived shortly before six o'clock. 我们快到六点时到达的。 before dinner 晚饭前 He left just before sunrise. 他刚好在天亮之前离开了。 I've never seen her so happy before now. 我之前从未见过她如此高兴。 Call me before your arrival. 你快到时给我打电话吧。 She arrived the day before yesterday. 她是前天到的。 Why haven't you ever helped me before now/this? 你在此之前怎么从来没有帮助过我呢？ I finished the exam before him. [=before he finished the exam] 我比他先考完试。 You can go before me. [=before I go] 你可以比我早走。 He's an electrician, like his father before him. [=his father was also an electrician] 他是电工，他父亲以前也是电工。 They earned 50,000 dollars before (paying) taxes. 他们的税前收入是5万美元。 b US — used to describe a time earlier than a specified hour在（某个钟点）之前 It's 20 (minutes) before 12. [=it's 20 of/to 12; it's 11:40] 差20分12点。 2 : preceding (something or someone) in order or in a series（次序）在…之前，先于 Your name is listed before mine. 你的名字排在我之前。 You'll see my house just before the bank and after the school. 你会看到我家就在银行前面，学校后面。 The number 2 comes before 3 and after 1. [=2 comes between 1 and 3] 数字2在3和1之间。 3 a : in front of (someone or something)（位置）在…前面，在…面前 The Great Plains stretched endlessly before them. 一望无际的大平原在他们面前延展开来。 The championship fight took place before a crowd of thousands. 冠军争夺战在成千上万的观众面前打响了。 : in the presence of (someone)当着（某人）的面 The defendant stood up before the judge. 被告在法官面前站了起来。 — see also (right) before/in front of your (very) eyes at 1eye b : being considered by (someone or something)由…考虑中 The case before the court involves a robbery. 法庭正在审理的是一宗抢劫案。 the candidates before the voters 选民可选的候选人 I have a proposal to put before [=to] the board. 我有个提案供董事会考虑。 The question before us is this: did he fall or was he pushed? 我们要弄清的问题是：他是自己摔倒的，还是被人推倒的？ c : in the future for (someone) : ahead of (someone)等待着…；面临着… They had no idea of the ordeal that lay before them. 他们完全没有预想到即将面临的这场磨难。 4 a : in a higher or more important position than (something)（重要性）优于，在…之前 They put quantity before [=above] quality. [=they cared more about quantity than about quality] 他们重数量轻质量。 b : rather or sooner than（宁可…而）不愿… He vowed that he would choose death before dishonor. [=he would rather die than be dishonored] 他发誓说宁愿死也不肯蒙羞。 5 formal : under the force of (something)在…影响下；在…威慑下 The tree fell before the force of the wind. [=the force of the wind caused the tree to fall] 树被大风刮倒了。 3 before /bɪˈfoɚ/ conjunction 1 a : earlier than the time that : earlier than when（时间）在…之前，早于 He left long before morning came. 他早在黎明之前就离开了。 The judge stood up before the defendant did. [=the defendant stood up after the judge did] 法官先于被告站了起来。 Say goodbye before you go. 你临走之前告个别吧。 Call me before you arrive. 你抵达前给我打个电话吧。 Before [=until] she met him she had never been so happy. 在遇见他以前，她从未如此快乐过。 I finished the exam before he did. 我比他先考完试。 It was/happened not long before he arrived. 此事发生在他到达前不久。 He left before I could thank him. [=I wasn't able to thank him because he left too soon] 我还没来得及谢他，他就走了。 I'll resign before I give in! [=I would rather resign than give in] 我宁可辞职也不愿屈从。 — see also before you know it at 1know b : until the time that到…之前；到…为止 It did not take long before he had earned their trust. [=he earned their trust quickly] 他很快就赢得了他们的信任。 “I have promises to keep and miles to go before I sleep…” “但我还要守一些诺言，还要赶多少路才安眠…” Robert Frost, “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” (1923)罗伯特·弗罗斯特，《雪夜林畔小驻》(1923) 2 a — used to refer to something that might happen以免；不然 Get out of there before you get dirty! [=get out of there because you will/might get dirty if you don't] 离开那里，以免弄一身脏！ Before I forget, will you give me your telephone number? [=I'm asking for your telephone number now because I might forget to do it later] 趁我还记得，把你的电话号码给我可以吗？ b — used to say that one thing must happen for another thing to happen or be possible（先…）才… He must be convicted before he can be removed from office. 必须先证明他有罪才能将他撤职。 You must have completed an introductory class before you can take an advanced class. 你必须先修完入门课才能上高级班。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

begin

英 [bɪ'ɡɪn] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692212732-8d589afa4dfaeee.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [bɪ'ɡɪn] 　 [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692212742-8d589afa4dfaeee.mp3"][/audio]　 v. 开始；着手过去式: began 过去分词: begun 现在分词: beginning 第三人称单数: begins [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 begin (began begun) 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:27 /bɪˈɡɪn/ v. 开始，着手高考真题原句提选： To begin with, all of us can start reducing the use of oil by driving only when we have a real need. At what time does your last film begin? Her job in travel writing began some eight years ago. began 全国卷频次:62 /bɪˈɡæn/ That was how Mary Cassatt, born 1844, began her struggle as an artist. After I finished school, I began to look for work. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. begun 全国卷频次:13 /bɪˈɡʌn/ All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and softly. 二、词组｜习惯用语 begin with 以…开始；开始于… begin at 几点开始；从……开始 begin again 重新开始；重做 begin to do 开始做某事 begin as 作为…开始 begin doing 开始做某事三、词根记忆 begin v. (began,begun)開始,著手At the dawn on the lawn the yawning drowned man began to frown.拂曉時在草坪上,打呵欠的溺水者開始皺眉頭. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] begin / bi5^in / verb (be·gin·ning, began / bi5^An / begun / bi5^Qn / ) 1. to start doing sth; to do the first part of sth 开始；启动: ▪ [VN] We began work on the project in May. 我们于五月份启动了这项工程。 I began (= started reading) this novel last month and I still haven't finished it. 我上月就开始读这本小说,到现在还没读完。 He always begins his lessons with a warm-up exercise. 他讲课前总是先让学生做预备练习题。 He began his political career as a student (= when he was a student). 他从当学生时起就开始了他的政治生涯。 ▪ [V] Shall I begin? 我可以开始了吗？ Let's begin at page 9. 咱们从第 9 页开始。 She began by thanking us all for coming. 她首先对我们大家的到来表示感谢。 ▪ [V to inf] I began to feel dizzy. 我开始感到头晕目眩。 At last the guests began to arrive. 客人们终于陆续到达了。 She began to cry. 她哭起来了。 It was beginning to snow. 开始下雪了。 I was beginning to think you'd never come. 我开始以为你是不会来了。 ▪ [V -ing] Everyone began talking at once. 大家同时开始讲话。 When will you begin recruiting? 你们何时开始招募人员？ ⇨ note at start 2. [V] to start to happen or exist, especially from a particular time 起始；开始存在(或进行): When does the concert begin? 音乐会什么时间开始？ Work on the new bridge is due to begin in September. 新桥定于九月份动工。 The evening began well. 晚会开始得很顺利。 3. ~ as sth [V] to be sth first, before becoming sth else 起初是；本来是: He began as an actor, before starting to direct films. 他先是当演员,后来开始执导影片。 What began as a minor scuffle turned into a full-scale riot. 开始的小冲突演变成了大规模的暴乱。 4. [V] to have sth as the first part or the point where sth starts (从…)开始；(以…)为起点: Use 'an' before words beginning with a vowel. 在以元音开始的词之前使用 an。 'I'm thinking of a country in Asia.' 'What does it begin with (= what is the first letter) ?' "我在想一个亚洲国家。" "它的首字母是什么？" Each chapter begins with a quotation. 每一章的开头都有一条引语。 Where does Europe end and Asia begin? 欧洲和亚洲的交界处在哪里？ The path begins at Livingston village. 这条小路始于利文斯顿村。 5. [V speech] to start speaking 开始讲话: 'Ladies and gentlemen,' he began, 'welcome to the Town Hall.' "女士们、先生们,"他开始发言说,"欢迎光临市政厅。" 6. to start or make sth start for the first time 创始；创办: ▪ [V] The school began in 1920, with only ten pupils. 这所学校创建于 1920 年,当时只有十名学生。 ▪ [VN] He began a new magazine on post-war architecture. 他创办了一份专论战后建筑的新杂志。 7. [V to inf] not ~ to make no attempt to do sth or have no chance of doing sth 不想；绝不能: I can't begin to thank you enough. 我说不尽对你的感激。 He didn't even begin to understand my problem. 他完全没有弄明白我的问题。 IDIOMS ▪ to be'gin with 1. at first 起初；开始: I found it tiring to begin with but I soon got used to it. 我起初觉得很累,但不久便适应了。 We'll go slowly to begin with. 我们开始时会慢慢来的。 2. used to introduce the first point you want to make 首先；第一点: 'What was it you didn't like?' 'Well, to begin with, our room was far too small.' "你不喜欢的是什么呢？" "唔,首先是,我们的屋子太小了。" ⇨ more at charity [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tense began /-ˈɡæn/, past participle begun /-ˈɡʌn/, present participle beginning) 1 START DOING STH 开始做某事 [intransitive, transitive] to start doing something 开始；着手 As everybody’s here, let’s begin. 大家都到齐了，我们就开始吧。 In the third year, students begin the study of classical Chinese. 学生在三年级开始学古代汉语。 The president begins talks with the prime minister tonight. 总统将于今晚和首相展开会谈。 begin to do something She began to feel a sense of panic. 她开始有一种恐慌的感觉。 begin doing something I began teaching in 1984. 我在1984年开始教书。 ► see thesaurus at start 2 START HAPPENING 开始发生 [intransitive, transitive] if something begins, or you begin something, it starts to happen or exist from a particular time （使）开始〔发生或存在〕 It was the coldest winter since records began. 那是有史以来最寒冷的冬天。 begin at The meeting begins at 10.30 am. 会议上午10点半开始。 3 DO FIRST 首先做 [intransitive] if you begin with something or begin by doing something, this is the first thing you do 以…开始 begin with Shall we begin with a prayer? 我们先做个祷告好吗？ begin by doing something I’ll begin by thanking you all for being here tonight. 首先我要感谢大家今晚来到这里。 4 BOOK/WORD ETC 书/单词等 [intransitive] if a book, film, or word begins with something, it starts with a particular event or letter 〔书、电影或单词〕以…开始，以…开头 begin with ‘Psychosis’ begins with a P. 单词 psychosis的第一个字母是p。 Register 5 SPEECH 话语 [intransitive, transitive] to start speaking 开始（说话） ‘Ladies and gentlemen, ’ he began. ‘I am delighted to be here.’ “女士们，先生们，”他开始发言说，“我很高兴来到这里。” 6 to begin with a) spoken used to introduce the first and most important point you want to make 首先〔用于引出首先想说的、最重要的内容〕 Well, to begin with, he shouldn’t even have been driving my car. 好吧，首先他本来就不应该开我的车。 b) used to say that something was already in a particular condition before something else happened 原来 I didn’t break it! It was like that to begin with. 不是我弄坏的！它原来就是这样的。 c) during the first part of a process or activity 起初，开始的时候 The kids helped me to begin with, but they soon got bored. 开始时孩子们都来帮忙，但他们很快就厌烦了。 7 can’t begin to understand/imagine etc spoken used to emphasize how difficult something is to understand etc 根本无法理解/想象等 8 begin (something) as something phrasal verb to be a particular thing at the start of your existence, working life etc 〔指生活、工作等〕从…开始，从…做起 FREQUENCY 使用频率 Origin begin Old English beginnan [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] begin ★★★★★ 1.VERB 动词开始；着手 To begin to do something means to start doing it. 【语法信息】：V to-inf 【语法信息】：V -ing He stood up and began to move around the room... 他起身开始在屋里来回走动。 The weight loss began to look more serious... 体重下降眼看开始变得愈发厉害了。 Snow began falling again. 雪又开始下了。 2.V-ERG 及物/不及物动词（使）开始（进行或存在） When something begins or when you begin it, it takes place from a particular time onwards. 【语法信息】：V 【语法信息】：V n The problems began last November... 问题在去年11月份开始出现。 He has just begun his fourth year in hiding... 他东躲西藏的第四个年头刚刚开始。 The US is prepared to begin talks immediately. 美国愿意立刻开始谈判。 3.VERB 动词从…开始；从…着手；首先做（某事） If you begin with something, or begin by doing something, this is the first thing you do. 【语法信息】：V with n 【语法信息】：V by -ing 【语法信息】：V n prep Could I begin with a few formalities? 请允许我开场先讲几句套话。 ...a businessman who began by selling golf shirts from the boot of his car... 靠他的汽车后备箱练摊兜售高尔夫球衫起家的商人 He began his career as a sound editor. 他是从声音剪辑师做起的。 4.VERB 动词开始说；开口说 You use begin to mention the first thing that someone says. 【语法信息】：V with quote 【语法信息】：V 【搭配模式】：no cont 'Professor Theron,' he began, 'I'm very pleased to see you'... “西伦教授，”他开口说道，“很高兴见到您。” He didn't know how to begin. 他不知从何说起。 5.VERB 动词起初是；开始是 If one thing began as another, it first existed in the form of the second thing. 【语法信息】：V as n 【搭配模式】：no cont What began as a local festival has blossomed into an international event. 原先的地方节日已经发展成为一项国际性活动。 6.VERB 动词（界限或边缘）起始于 If you say that a thing or place begins somewhere, you are talking about one of its limits or edges. 【语法信息】：V prep/adv 【搭配模式】：no cont The fate line begins close to the wrist... 命运线始于接近手腕的地方。 Rue Guynemer begins at the front of the Fitzgerald site. 吉内梅街始于菲茨拉德故居前。 7.VERB 动词以…开头；首字母为 If a word begins with a particular letter, that is the first letter of that word. 【语法信息】：V with n 【搭配模式】：no cont The first word begins with an F. 第一个词的首字母为F。 8.VERB 动词无法，难以（解释、理解、想象等） If you say that you cannot begin to imagine, understand, or explain something, you are emphasizing that it is almost impossible to explain, understand, or imagine. 【语法信息】：V to-inf 【搭配模式】：no cont 【语用信息】：emphasis You can't begin to imagine how much that saddens me. 你都无从想象这让我有多悲伤。 9.PHRASE 短语最初；刚开始 You use to begin with when you are talking about the first stage of a situation, event, or process. 【搭配模式】：PHR with cl It was great to begin with but now it's difficult. 一开始非常好，但现在可就难了。 10.PHRASE 短语首先；第一 You use to begin with to introduce the first of several things that you want to say. 【搭配模式】：PHR with cl 'What do scientists you've spoken with think about that?' — 'Well, to begin with, they doubt it's going to work.' “跟你聊过的科学家是怎么看的？”——“嗯，首先，他们怀疑这能否行得通。” 11. charity begins at home→see: charity; begin life→see: life; Usage Note : Begin, start, and commence all have a similar meaning, although commence is more formal and is not normally used in conversation. The meeting is ready to begin... He tore the list up and started a fresh one. ...an alternative to commencing the process of European integration. Note that begin, start, and commence can all be followed by an -ing form or a noun, but only begin and start can be followed by a 'to' infinitive. begin, start 和 commence 意思相近，但 commence 更为正式，通常不用在日常对话中：The meeting is ready to begin（会议可以开始了），He tore the list up and started a fresh one（他把清单撕碎，开始另列一张），an alternative to commencing the process of European integration（启动欧洲一体化进程的另一种方式）。注意，begin, start 和commence 后都可以接 -ing 形式或名词，但只有 begin 和 start 可以接带 to 的动词不定式。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] begin /bɪˈgɪn/ verb begins; began /-ˈgæn/ ; /bɪˈgæn/; begun /-ˈgʌn/ ; /bɪˈgʌn/; beginning 1 a : to do the first part of an action : to start doing something开始；着手；启动 [+ object] They will begin construction on the new school soon. 他们将很快开始建设新学校。 I got the job and I begin work on Monday! 我得到了这份工作，周一开始上班。 She'll begin the lecture at 10. 她将在10点钟开始讲座。 He plans to begin the project later this week. 他计划在本周晚些时候启动这个项目。 They both began their careers at the local newspaper. 他们俩的职业生涯都是从当地这家报纸开始的。 The university began accepting applications in November. 这所大学十一月开始接受入学申请。 I had just begun eating when the phone rang. 我刚开始吃饭，电话铃就响了。 She interrupted as soon as I began to speak. 我刚一开口，她就打断了。 [no object] He began by showing some photographs of his trip. = He began with some photographs of his trip. 他首先展示了他旅行时的一些照片。 Now that I've begun, I'll go on till I finish. 既然我已经开始，我就会继续下去直到完成。 You'll have to begin again. [=start over] 你得重新开始。 b [+ object] : to start to work on, produce, or give attention to (something)着手做；开始注意 I began the quilt last month. 我上个月开始缝制这床被子。 I began (reading) the book last week. 我上周开始读这本书。 Schubert began more symphonies than he finished. 舒伯特开始创作的交响乐多于他所完成的。 c [+ object] : to cause (something) to start使开始；使出现 The chairman began the meeting at noon. 主席在中午召开了会议。 They began [=founded] the state's first traveling theater troupe. 他们创建了国内首家巡回演出剧团。 d [+ object] : to start to have a feeling, thought, etc.开始感到；开始认为 — usually followed by to + verb通常接动词不定式 She began to feel dizzy soon after the accident. 事故发生后不久，她开始感到头晕。 I'm beginning to think the oversight was intentional. 我开始意识到这个疏忽是有意的。 — sometimes + -ing verb She began feeling dizzy soon after the accident. 事故发生后不久，她开始感到头晕。 2 : to start to happen, to exist, to be done, etc.开始发生；开始进行 [no object] The meeting began [=started] in the morning and finished/ended at noon. 会议在上午开始，中午结束。 Construction on the new school will begin soon. 新校舍的建设即将开工。 Our problems were just beginning. 我们的问题才刚刚开始。 When does the play begin? 比赛什么时候开始？ The rain began around noon. 正午前后便开始下雨了。 Let the games begin. 让游戏开始吧。 The American Civil War began in 1861 and ended in 1865. 美国南北战争于1861年开始，1865年结束。 His passion for music began at the age of six when he had his first piano lessons. 他对音乐的热爱始于六岁时的第一堂钢琴课。 [+ object] — followed by to + verb接动词不定式 It's beginning [=starting] to rain. 天开始下雨了。 The flowers on the trees are beginning to bloom. 树上的花儿开始绽放了。 3 [no object] a : to have a particular starting point : to start at a specified place or in a specified way以…为起点；从…开始 “Where does the river begin?” “It begins in the mountains to the north.” “这条河的源头在哪里？”“它发源于北面的山脉。” The meeting began on a positive note. 会议在积极的气氛中开始了。 The meeting began with an announcement. [=an announcement was made at the start of the meeting] 这次会议首先发表了一项声明。 The English alphabet begins with A and ends with Z. 英语字母表从字母A开始，到字母Z结束。 Each sentence should begin with a capital. 每个句子的首字母都应大写。 The season began with our team in last place but finished (up) with us in first place. 我们队在本赛季初排名垫底，但到了赛季末则名列第一。 Her long career in advertising began at a small firm in Chicago. 她漫长的广告生涯始于芝加哥的一家小公司。 Prices for the hotel rooms begin at 85 dollars. [=85 dollars is the lowest price for a hotel room; some rooms cost more than 85 dollars] 这家酒店客房的起价为85美元。 The road begins at the bottom of the hill and ends at the top of the hill. 公路起于山脚，延伸至山顶。 b : to have a specified quality, identity, job, etc., at the start — + as开始具有（某种品质、身份、职位等） What began [=started] as a simple idea has become a complicated project. 最初的简单想法已经演变成一项复杂的工程。 The town began as a small farming community. 这座城市起初只是个小小的农耕社区。 He began as a clerk [=he was a clerk when he started working] and eventually became president of the company. 他起初只是名公司职员，后来当上了董事长。 4 [+ object] : to start speaking by saying (something)以…作开场白 “Allow me to introduce myself,” he began. “请允许我做一下自我介绍。”他首先说道。 5 — used in an exaggerated way to say that something is not possible用于夸张地表示某事不可能 I can't even begin to describe how good the food was. [=the food was very good] 我简直无法形容那种食物有多好吃。 I can't begin to tell you how grateful I am for all your help. [=I am very grateful for all your help] 对于你的帮助，我不胜感激。 I can hardly begin to thank you for all you've done. 对于你所做的一切，我万分感激。 to begin with 1 : as the first thing to be thought about or considered首先；第一 “I don't think we should buy the car.” “Why not?” “To begin with, I'm not sure we can afford it.” “我认为我们不该买车。”“为什么？”“首先，我们能否买得起我没有把握。” 2 : at the start : before the current time or situation起初；原先；开始的时候 She has lost a lot of weight, and she wasn't very heavy to begin with. 她体重减了不少，而且原本她就不是很重。 She didn't like her job to begin with, [=at first, initially] but she got used to it eventually. 刚开始她并不喜欢自己的工作，但最后就适应了。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

behalf

英 [bɪ'hɑːf] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692213102-f8e2ef4903e4973.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [bɪ'hæf] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692213109-f8e2ef4903e4973.mp3"][/audio]　　 n. 代表；利益；方面 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 behalf 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:0 /bɪˈhɑːf/ /bɪˈhæf/ n. 代表；利益高考真题原句提选： On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. 二、词组｜习惯用语 behalf of 代表 on one's behalf 为…的利益；代表 on behalf of 代表；为了 on our behalf 代表我方 on the behalf of 代表 in behalf of 为…之利益；代表… on somebody's behalf 为了某人；代表...一方；为了某人的利益三、词根记忆 behalf n. 利益"My behavior is on behalf of half zebras," the algebra teacher said."我的行為代表了一半斑馬的利益,"代數老師說. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] be·half / bi5hB:f; NAmE bi5hAf / noun IDIOMS ▪ in behalf of sb | in sb's behalf (US) in order to help sb 为帮助某人: We collected money in behalf of the homeless. 我们为帮助无家可归者而募捐。 ▪ on behalf of sb | on sb's behalf 1. as the representative of sb or instead of them 代表(或代替)某人: On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all. 我谨代表全系感谢大家。 Mr Knight cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize on his behalf. 奈特先生不能来,因此由他的夫人代他领奖。 2. because of sb; for sb 因为某人；为了某人: Don't worry on my behalf. 别为我担心。 3. in order to help sb 为帮助某人: They campaigned on behalf of asylum seekers. 他们为政治难民发起运动。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] behalf /bɪˈhɑːf $ bɪˈhæf/ ●●○ S3 W3 AWL noun on behalf of somebody (also in behalf of somebody American English) a) instead of someone, or as their representative 代表某人 She asked the doctor to speak to her parents on her behalf. 她请医生代她同她父母谈谈。 On behalf of everyone here, may I wish you a very happy retirement. 请允许我代表在座的各位祝你退休后生活愉快。 b) because of or for someone 因为某人；为了某人 Oh, don’t go to any trouble on my behalf. 噢，不要为我费事。 Origin behalf (1300-1400) by half “on (someone's) side” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] behalf ★★★☆☆ 1.PHRASE 短语代表（亦使用 in someone's behalf，主要用于美国英语中） If you do something on someone's behalf, you do it for that person as their representative. The form in someone's behalf is also used, mainly in American English. 【搭配模式】：PHR after v She made an emotional public appeal on her son's behalf... 她代表儿子动情地发出了公开呼吁。 Secret Service officer Robin Thompson spoke on behalf of his colleagues. 特工处官员罗宾·汤普森代表他的同僚发表了讲话。 2.PHRASE 短语为（某人）；替（某人） If you feel, for example, embarrassed or angry on someone's behalf, you feel embarrassed or angry for them. 'What do you mean?' I asked, offended on Liddie's behalf. “你什么意思啊？”我问，替利迪感到愤愤不平。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] behalf /bɪˈhæf/ Brit /bɪˈhɑːf/ noun on behalf of someone or on someone's behalf 1 : as a representative of someone代表某人 The teacher accepted the award on behalf of the whole class. 老师代表全班同学接受了这个奖项。 She's been elected to go before the town council on behalf of the county's farmers. 她被推选为本县的农民代表出席市镇议会。 2 or US in behalf of someone or in someone's behalf : for the benefit of someone : in support of someone为了某人的利益；支持某人 She spoke in behalf of the other candidate. 她为另一位候选人说话。 They're willing to do anything on their child's behalf. 他们为了自己的孩子做什么都愿意。 He argued before the court on her behalf. 他在法庭上为她辩护。 3 : because of someone因为某人 Don't get up on my behalf. 别为我而起身。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

behave

英 [bɪ'heɪv] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692213798-6353f6420da001e.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [bɪ'heɪv] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692213805-6353f6420da001e.mp3"][/audio]　　 v. 表现；行为；举止过去式: behaved 过去分词: behaved 现在分词: behaving 第三人称单数: behaves [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 behave 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:1 教材出处:译林版选必修B4U2 /bɪˈheɪv/ v. behaves 0 behaving 0 behaved 1 举止，行为表现高考真题原句提选： After a while, she apologized for the way she behaved at the beginning. Amazingly, Daniel is quite well behaved in school. After a while, she apologized for the way she behaved at the beginning. 二、词组｜习惯用语 behave oneself 使举止规矩 behave well 表现好；举止得体；行为检点；表现良好 behave yourself 请检点一点，行为规矩些 behave properly 行为正当三、词根记忆 behave v. 舉止,舉動,表現;運轉,開動Parents always ask children to behave themselves at dinner.吃飯時父母總要求孩子規矩點. v. 舉動,舉止(be表示動作+have→[一個人]擁有的動作→舉動)[hau=possess,表示"擁有"] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] be·have / bi5heiv / verb 1. [V +adv. / prep.] to do things in a particular way 表现 SYN act : The doctor behaved very unprofessionally. 那位医生的做法违反专业道德。 They behaved very badly towards their guests. 他们对客人们很不礼貌。 He behaved like a true gentleman. 他的行为像个真正的绅士。 She behaved with great dignity. 她显得很尊贵。 He behaved as if / though nothing had happened. 他显得像是什么都没发生过。 They behave differently when you're not around. 你不在时他们就是另一副面孔。 HELP In spoken English people often use like instead of as if or as though, especially in NAmE : He behaved like nothing had happened. This is not considered correct in written BrE. 英语口语中,尤其是北美英语,常用 like 代替 as if 或 as though: He behaved like nothing had happened. 书面英国英语中,此用法被视为不正确。 2. ~ (yourself) to do things in a way that people think is correct or polite 表现得体；有礼貌: ▪ [V] Will you kids just behave! 孩子们,规矩点！ She doesn't know how to behave in public. 她在公共场合举止无措。 ▪ [VN] I want you to behave yourselves while I'm away. 我不在家时你要乖乖的。 OPP misbehave 3. -behaved (in adjectives 构成形容词) behaving in the way mentioned 表现得…的: well- / badly-behaved children 表现好/差的孩子 4. [V +adv. / prep.] (technical 术语) to naturally react, move, etc. in a particular way 作某种自然反应(或变化等): a study of how metals behave under pressure 对于金属受压反应的研究 IDIOMS ⇨ see own v. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] behave /bɪˈheɪv/ ●●● S3 W3 verb [intransitive] 1 [always + adverb/preposition] to do things that are good, bad, sensible etc 表现 SYN act She behaved in a very responsible way. 她表现得很有责任心。 behave towards I think he behaved disgracefully towards you. 我觉得他对你太不像话了。 behave like grown men behaving like schoolboys 表现得像小学生一样的成年男子 behave as if/though He was a little boy, but he behaved as if he was an adult. 他是个小男孩，可表现得跟大人一样。 2 (also behave yourself) to not do things that annoy or offend people 举止规矩有礼；检点 OPP misbehave Will you children please behave! 你们这些孩子能不能规矩一点！ I hope Nicholas behaved himself at the party. 我希望尼古拉斯在聚会上规矩一点。 well-behaved/badly-behaved a badly-behaved class 不守规矩的班级 3 [always + adverb/preposition] if something behaves in a particular way, it does those things 作出反应，发生作用 Quantum mechanics is the study of the way atoms behave. 量子力学是研究原子运动的学科。 Origin behave (1400-1500) have “to hold or bear (yourself), behave” ((14-16 centuries)) [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] behave ★★★☆☆ 1.VERB 动词表现 The way that you behave is the way that you do and say things, and the things that you do and say. 【语法信息】：V prep/adv I couldn't believe these people were behaving in this way... 我难以相信这些人竟会有这种举动。 He'd behaved badly. 他表现得很糟糕。 2.VERB 动词守规矩；举止得体；行为检点 If you behave or behave yourself, you act in the way that people think is correct and proper. 【语法信息】：V 【语法信息】：V pron-refl You have to behave... 你得规矩点。 They were expected to behave themselves. 他们应该守规矩。 3.VERB 动词（在科学领域）运动，起作用，作出反应 In science, the way that something behaves is the things that it does. 【语法信息】：V prep/adv Under certain conditions, electrons can behave like waves rather than particles. 在一定条件下，电子可以作波状运动，而不是粒子状运动。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] behave /bɪˈheɪv/ verb behaves; behaved; behaving 1 : to act in an acceptable way : to act properly表现良好；举止得体 [no object] If you can't behave in the store we'll have to leave. 如果你在店里表现不好，我们就得离开。 [+ object] If you can't behave yourself in the store we'll have to leave. 如果你在店里表现不好，我们就得离开。 I wish those children would behave themselves. 但愿那些孩子都能规规矩矩。 — opposite misbehave 2 [no object] : to act in a particular way表现 He behaves like a child! 他的表现像个孩子！ behave well/generously 表现良好/大方 3 [no object] of a thing : to function, react, or move in a particular way（事物）起作用，起反应，起变化 The experiment tested how various metals behave under heat and pressure. 实验测试了不同金属在高温和高压下的反应。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

behaviour

behaviour (behavior) 英 [bɪ'heɪvjə] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692214058-4f5ce9544341a81.mp3"][/audio]　　美 [bɪ'heɪvjə] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692214070-4f5ce9544341a81.mp3"][/audio] 　 n. 行为；举止；习性；态度形容词: behavioral 副词: behaviorally [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 behaviour (Am behavior) 高中必修500 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版必修B1U3 /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ /bɪˈheɪvjər/ n. 行为，举止；运转状态，性能高考真题原句提选： Women tend to be social in their behavior. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and understand his behavior. We are continually picking up meanings from others’ behaviors and we are constantly providing behaviors that have communicative value for them. If her studies prove the theory, scientists may be able to monitor the behaviour of sharks to predict bad weather. She calls for a focused programme to teach people about buildings and their own behaviour in them. 二、词组｜习惯用语 mechanical behaviour 机械性能，机械特性 good behaviour 品行良好；得体的行为 consumer behaviour 消费行为；消费者行为学 social behaviour 社会行为 animal behaviour 动物行为；动物习性 fire behaviour 防火性能；火灾特性 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] behaviour be·hav·iour (BrE) (NAmE be·hav·ior) / bi5heivjE(r) / noun 1. [U] the way that sb behaves, especially towards other people 行为；举止；态度: good / bad behaviour 良好/恶劣行为 social / sexual / criminal behaviour 社会/性 / 犯罪行为 His behaviour towards her was becoming more and more aggressive. 他对待她的态度越来越蛮横。 2. [U, C] the way a person, an animal, a plant, a chemical, etc. behaves or functions in a particular situation (人、动植物、化学药品等的)表现方式,活动方式: the behaviour of dolphins / chromosomes 海豚/染色体的习性 studying human and animal behaviour 研究人类和动物的行为模式 (technical 术语) to study learned behaviours 研究习得行为 • be·hav·iour·al (BrE) (NAmE be·hav·ior·al / -jErEl / ) adj.: children with behavioural difficulties 有行为问题的儿童 behavioural science (= the study of human behaviour) 行为科学 IDIOMS ▪ be on your best be'haviour to behave in the most polite way you can 尽量表现得体 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] behaviour British English, behavior American English /bɪˈheɪvjə $ -ər/ ●●● S2 W1 noun [uncountable] 1 the things that a person or animal does 行为，举止 It is important to reward good behaviour. 表现好要给予奖励，这是很重要的。 behaviour towards She complained of her boss’s inappropriate behavior towards her. 她抱怨说老板对她有不规矩行为。 the effects of alcohol on human behaviour 酒精对人的行为产生的影响 2 be on your best behaviour to behave as well and politely as you can in order to please someone 尽可能好地表现，尽量行为检点 I want you both to be on your best behaviour at Grandad’s. 我希望你们俩在爷爷家里乖乖的。 3 the things that something in science normally does 〔科学上的〕表现方式，活动方式；特点 behaviour of the behaviour of human chromosomes 人类染色体的特点 —behavioural adjective behavioural science 行为科学 —behaviourally adverb [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] behaviour ★★★★☆ in AM, use 美国英语用 behavior 1.N-VAR 可变名词行为；举止 People's or animals' behaviour is the way that they behave. You can refer to a typical and repeated way of behaving as a behaviour . 【搭配模式】：with supp Make sure that good behaviour is rewarded. 确保懿行得到嘉奖。 ...human sexual behaviour... 人类性行为 These eating patterns are a learned behavior. 这些进食模式是习得性行为。 2.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词（科学领域中的）运动方式，活动方式，性能，特点 In science, the behaviour of something is the way that it behaves. 【搭配模式】：also N in pl It will be many years before anyone can predict a hurricane's behavior with much accuracy. 要能够相当准确地预测出飓风的特性尚需多年。 3.PHRASE 短语极力表现；尽量做到举止得体 If someone is on their best behaviour, they are trying very hard to behave well. 【搭配模式】：v-link PHR [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] behavior (US) noun or British behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjɚ/ plural behaviors 1 : the way a person or animal acts or behaves行为；举止 [noncount] I'm surprised by her bad behavior toward her friends. 她对待朋友的不良举止让我感到惊讶。 Students will be rewarded for good behavior. 表现优秀的学生会受到奖励。 scientists studying the behavior of elephants 研究大象行为的科学家 normal adolescent behavior 正常的青春期行为 criminal behavior 犯罪行为 an interesting pattern of behavior = an interesting behavior pattern 有趣的行为模式 The children were all on their best behavior [=were all behaving very well and politely] at the museum. 孩子们在博物馆参观时都表现得非常好。 Inmates may be released from prison early for good behavior. [=because they have followed prison rules and have not caused problems] 同狱犯人因为表现好可能提前获释。 [count] An acceptable social behavior in one country may be unacceptable in another country. 在一个国家被认可的社会行为在另一个国家可能不被认可。 Doctors are trying to educate people about behaviors that can put them at increased risk for skin cancer. 医生正尽力让人们了解可能增加皮肤癌患病风险的行为。 2 [noncount] : the way something (such as a machine or substance) moves, functions, or reacts（机器或物质的）活动方式，作用方式，反应方式 The experiment tested the behavior of various metals under heat and pressure. 实验测试了不同金属在高温和高压下的反应方式。 — behavioral (US) or British behavioural /bɪˈheɪvjərəl/ adjective behavioral problems 行为问题 behavioral patterns 行为模式 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

behind

英 [bɪ'haɪnd] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692215942-9da3be8f92c0bbf.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [bɪ'haɪnd] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1692215951-9da3be8f92c0bbf.mp3"][/audio]　　 prep. 在...之后；迟于...；落后于；基于；追赶 adv. 在后面地；落后地；迟；不如 n. <口> 屁股 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="考点" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 一、真题好句 behind 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:45 /bɪˈhaɪnd/ prep.&ad. （表示位置）在…后面 & 在后面；向后高考真题原句提选： I looked left, right and behind me. He left the book behind in Montreal. A car pulled up behind me. 二、词组｜习惯用语 from behind 从…后面 drop behind 落…之后；落伍 go behind 进一步斟酌；探究 come from behind 迎头赶上 line up behind 拥护；追随：;使追随；跟随; 三、词根记忆 behind prep. 在…的背後,(遺留)在..後面;落後於It's acertained that the certificate is behind the curtain of the stainless steel container.經查實證書在不鏽鋼容器的簾子後面. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] be·hind / bi5haind / preposition 1. at or towards the back of sb / sth, and often hidden by it or them 在(或向)…的后面；在(或向)…的背面: Who's the girl standing behind Jan? 站在简身后的女孩是谁？ Stay close behind me. 紧跟在我后面。 a small street behind the station 车站后面的小街 She glanced behind her. 她扭头朝背后扫了一眼。 Don't forget to lock the door behind you (= when you leave). 出门时记着把门锁上。 The sun disappeared behind the clouds. 太阳消失在云层里。 ⇨ compare in front of at front n. ⇨ note at back 2. making less progress than sb / sth 落后于: He's behind the rest of the class in reading. 他的阅读能力不及班上其他人。 We're behind schedule (= late). 我们的工作进度落后了。 3. giving support to or approval of sb / sth 支持；赞成: She knew that, whatever she decided, her family was right behind her. 她知道,无论她做出什么决定,她的家人肯定会支持她的。 4. responsible for starting or developing sth 是…产生(或发展)的原因: What's behind that happy smile (= what is causing it) ? 为什么会笑得那么开心？ He was the man behind the plan to build a new hospital. 他就是策划建立新医院的人。 5. used to say that sth is in sb's past 成为(某人的)过去: The accident is behind you now, so try to forget it. 这次意外已经过去了,把它忘掉吧。 She has ten years' useful experience behind her. 她有十年的经验,能派上用场。 adverb 1. at or towards the back of sb / sth; further back 在(或向)…的后面；在后面较远处: She rode off down the road with the dog running behind. 她骑车沿路而去,狗跟在后面奔跑着。 The others are a long way behind. 其余的人远远地落在后面。 He was shot from behind as he ran away. 他逃跑时后背中了弹。 I had fallen so far behind that it seemed pointless trying to catch up. 我落后太多,似乎追赶下去也毫无意义。 2. in the place where sb / sth is or was 留在原地: I was told to stay behind after school (= remain in school). 我被告知放学后留下。 This bag was left behind after the class. 这个书包是有人下课后落下的。 3. ~ (with / in sth) late in paying money or completing work 拖欠；积压(工作): She's fallen behind with the payments. 她已经拖欠付款了。 He was terribly behind in his work. 他积压了大量工作。 noun (informal) a person's bottom. People often say 'behind' to avoid saying 'bottom'. (义同 bottom,委婉说法,即屁股) SYN backside : The dog bit him on his behind. 狗咬了他的屁股。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] behind1 /bɪˈhaɪnd/ ●●● S1 W1 preposition , adverb 1 at or towards the back of a thing or person 在[向]…后面 I turned to speak to the person standing behind me. 我转身和站在我后面的那人说话。 Someone could easily creep up behind us. 很可能有人跟在我们后面。 The car behind was hooting impatiently. 后面那辆车不耐烦地按着喇叭。 Jane shut the door behind her. 简随手关上身后的门。 The manager was sitting behind a large desk. 经理坐在一张大办公桌的后面。 close behind/not far behind He set off down the road with the rest of us following close behind. 他带头上路，我们其他人紧随其后。 Don’t say ‘behind of’: He hid behind a chair (NOT behind of a chair). 不要说 ‘behind of’: He hid behind a chair (不说 behind of a chair). 他躲在一把椅子的后面。 2 not as successful or not having made as much progress as someone or something else 劣于；落后于；低于 Mark’s always behind the rest of his class in mathematics. 马克的数学成绩总是落在班上其他同学后面。 This victory lifts Ferguson’s team into fifth place, nine points behind leaders Norwich. 这场胜利使弗格森的球队升到了第五名，落后领先的诺里奇队九分。 Europe was falling behind in the important field of computer technology. 欧洲在计算机技术这一重要领域落后了。 3 used to say that someone is late in doing what they have to do 〔必须做的事情在时间上〕落后 This work should have been finished yesterday. I’m getting terribly behind. 这项工作应该昨天完成的，我落后太多了。 Victor had fallen behind with his mortgage payments after losing his job. 维克托失业以后就拖欠抵押贷款了。 an important research project that is already two years behind schedule (=not ready at the time planned) 进度已经落后了两年的一个重要研究项目 4 used for talking about the hidden reason for something 在…背后〔用于表示某事背后的原因〕 I wonder what’s behind this change of plan. 我想知道这次计划改变背后的原因是什么。 Perhaps a bitter experience lay behind her anger. 在她愤怒的背后可能隐藏着一次痛苦的经历。 5 supporting a person, idea etc 支持 The workers are very much behind these proposals. 工人们非常支持这些建议。 I suppose I’m lucky because my parents were behind me all the way. 我想我是幸运的，因为父母一直支持我。 6 responsible for a plan, idea etc or for organizing something 对…负责 It was alleged that foreign agents were behind the recent violence. 据称最近的暴力事件是由国外特工策划的。 The Rotary Club is behind the fund-raising for the new hospital. 扶轮社负责新医院的筹款工作。 7 if an unpleasant experience or situation is behind you, it no longer upsets you or affects your life 置于…之后〔指不愉快的事情不再困扰你或影响你的生活〕 Now you can put all these worries behind you. 现在你可以把这些烦恼全部撇在脑后了。 a chance to start a new life and leave all your troubles behind 抛开所有烦恼、开始新生活的一个机会 8 if you have experience behind you, you have gained valuable skills or important qualities that can be used 〔经验〕为…所拥有 Marjorie is one of the top designers in the business, with years of experience behind her. 玛乔里是这个行业里的顶级设计师之一，拥有多年的工作经验。 9 used when the real facts about a situation or someone’s character are hidden by the way things seem or by the way a person behaves 在…背后，在…表面下〔指现象背后的真实情况，或某人行为后面的真实性格〕 10. if a student stays behind after school or after a lesson, they stay after it has finished 〔学生放学后〕留堂 → behind somebody’s back at back2(9), → behind bars at bar1(7), → behind the times at time1(38) behind2 noun [countable] informal the part of your body that you sit on 屁股 SYN bottom Origin behind1 Old English behindan, from hindan “from behind” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] behind 1. PREPOSITION AND ADVERB USES 介词和副词用法 2. NOUN USE 名词用法 In addition to the uses shown below, behind is also used in a few phrasal verbs, such as ‘fall behind’ and ‘lie behind’. 除下列用法外，behind 还可用于 fall behind 和 lie behind 等短语动词中。 1.PREP 介词在…后面 If something is behind a thing or person, it is on the other side of them from you, or nearer their back rather than their front. 【搭配模式】：be ADV I put one of the cushions behind his head... 我把其中的一个软垫垫在他脑后。 They were parked behind the truck... 他们停在了卡车后面。 The moon disappeared behind a cloud. 月亮消失在云后。 Behind is also an adverb. Rising into the hills behind are 800 acres of parkland... 800英亩绿地延伸至山丘后面。 She was attacked from behind. 有人从后面袭击了她。 2.PREP 介词跟在…后面 If you are walking or travelling behind someone or something, you are following them. Keith wandered along behind him... 基思跟在他后面闲逛。 Myra and Sam and the children were driving behind them. 迈拉和萨姆带着孩子们开车跟在他们的后面。 Behind is also an adverb. The troopers followed behind, every muscle tensed for the sudden gunfire. 骑兵尾随其后，精神高度紧张以防突袭。 3.PREP 介词在（桌子、柜台、吧台等）的后面 If someone is behind a desk, counter, or bar, they are on the other side of it from where you are. The colonel was sitting behind a cheap wooden desk... 上校坐在一张廉价的木桌后面。 He could just about see the little man behind the counter. 他勉强能看到柜台后面的小个子男人。 4.PREP 介词在…身后（随手关上门） When you shut a door or gate behind you, you shut it after you have gone through it. 【搭配模式】：PREP pron I walked out and closed the door behind me... 我走了出来，随手带上了门。 He slammed the gate shut behind him. 他砰的一声带上了大门。 5.PREP 介词在（某一局势）背后（或幕后） The people, reason, or events behind a situation are the causes of it or are responsible for it. It is still not clear who was behind the killing... 凶杀案的幕后主使尚不清楚。 He is embarrassed about the motives behind his decision. 关于这项决策的背后动机，他觉得难以启齿。 6.PREP 介词支持；作为…的后盾 If something or someone is behind you, they support you and help you. 【搭配模式】：PREP pron He had the state's judicial power behind him. 他有国家司法权作后盾。 7.PREP 介词在（…的外表）之下 If you refer to what is behind someone's outside appearance, you are referring to a characteristic which you cannot immediately see or is not obvious, but which you think is there. What lay behind his anger was really the hurt he felt at Grace's refusal... 他生气的表面之下是因遭格雷斯拒绝而深受伤害的心。 Behind the smiling eyes lurks the evil that led her to murder the two babies in her care. 她笑里藏刀，杀害了她照顾的两个宝宝。 8.PREP 介词不及；比不上；落后于 If you are behind someone, you are less successful than them, or have done less or advanced less. She finished second behind the American, Ann Cody, in the 800 metres... 她在800米赛跑中落后于美国选手安·科迪而位居第二。 Food production has already fallen behind the population growth. 粮食生产已经跟不上人口增长。 Behind is also an adverb. The rapid development of technology means that she is now far behind, and will need retraining... 随着技术的快速发展，她已经远远落伍了，需要接受再培训。 The accounts are more than three months behind. 这些账目滞后三个多月。 9.PREP 介词对…来说成为过去；抛到…的脑后 If an experience is behind you, it happened in your past and will not happen again, or no longer affects you. 【搭配模式】：PREP pron Maureen put the nightmare behind her... 莫琳已将噩梦抛诸脑后。 He will attempt to put behind him the misery of failing to win a medal in his individual event. 他会尽力忘掉自己没能在个人项目上夺牌的痛苦。 10.PREP 介词有（某种成就） If you have a particular achievement behind you, you have managed to reach this achievement, and other people consider it to be important or valuable. 【搭配模式】：have/with n PREP pron He has 20 years of loyal service to Barclays Bank behind him... 他已经忠心耿耿地为巴克莱银行效力了20年。 Birgit was a popular actress with half a decade of filmmaking behind her. 比吉特曾是一位当红女演员，有着五年的从影经历。 11.PREP 介词落后于；迟于；晚于 If something is behind schedule, it is not as far advanced as people had planned. If someone is behind schedule, they are not progressing as quickly at something as they had planned. 【搭配模式】：oft n PREP n The work is 22 weeks behind schedule... 这项工作比计划滞后了22周。 We were two months behind schedule, and already over budget. 我们的进度晚了两个月，而且已经超出了预算。 12.ADV 副词留在原处；留下来 If you stay behind, you remain in a place after other people have gone. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v As women were not permitted in the war zone, Eleanor would have to stay behind... 女性是不允许进入战区的，所以埃莉诺不得不留在后方。 About 1,200 personnel will remain behind to take care of the air base. 大约会有1,200人留守看管这个空军基地。 13.ADV 副词丢下；抛下 If you leave something or someone behind, you do not take them with you when you go. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v The rebels fled into the mountains, leaving behind their weapons and supplies... 叛军丢下武器和给养，逃进了山里。 He came to Saudi Arabia, leaving behind his wife and their three children. 他抛下妻子和三个孩子来到了沙特阿拉伯。 14. to do something behind someone's back→see: back; behind bars→see: bar; →see: behind the scenes; →see: scene; behind the times→see: time; 1.N-COUNT 可数名词臀部；屁股 Your behind is the part of your body that you sit on. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ adverb 1 a : in or toward the back在后面；向后 look behind 向后看 The older students entered the room first with the younger students following behind. 高年级学生先走进房间，低年级学生跟在后面。 b : in the place that someone is going away from留在原地 She stayed behind after the other guests left. 其他客人走后，她留了下来。 They left behind everything they owned when they fled the country. 他们逃离那个国家时，所有财产都没有带走。 We had to leave our family, friends, and neighbors behind. 我们不得不告别我们的家人、朋友和邻里。 — often used figuratively常用作比喻 She has left her fears and doubts behind. [=she is no longer fearful and doubtful] 她抛开了恐惧和疑虑。 She wanted to leave the past behind. [=forget about the past] 她想忘掉过去。 c : later in time迟；晚 “If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?” “如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ P. B. Shelley, “Ode to the West Wind” (1820)P.B.雪莱，《西风颂》(1820) 2 : in a losing position in a race or competition（在比赛中）落后 “How far behind was she?” “At least 50 yards (behind).” “她落后多远？”“至少50码。” We were ahead in the first half, but now we're behind. 上半场我们领先，但现在落后了。 We were behind by five runs. = We were five runs behind. 我们落后五分。 a politician who is behind in the polls 选票落后的政治人物 She was losing the race but she came from behind and is now in front. 眼看就要输掉比赛了，但她迎头赶上，现已经跑到了前面。 3 a — used to describe something that is not happening or proceeding as quickly as it should（进程）慢，落在后面 We're running about five minutes behind [=late] with tonight's schedule. 按照今晚的安排，我们迟到了五分钟。 b — used to describe someone who is not doing something (such as paying a debt) as quickly as required or expected拖延；拖欠；不按时 He got a bit behind [=late] in/with his payments. 他付款有些迟了。 He is behind in (paying) his rent. 他未按时缴纳租金。 2 behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ preposition 1 : in or to a place at the back of or to the rear of (someone or something)在…的后面；向…的后面 Look behind you. 向后看。 He was standing in front of me and she was standing behind [=in back of] me. 他站在我前面，她站在我后面。 The older students entered the room first with the younger students following behind them. 高年级学生先走进房间，低年级学生跟在后面。 The house is behind some trees. [=there are some trees in front of the house] 房子在几棵树的后面。 The cat hid behind the couch. 那只猫藏在了长沙发后面。 The sun went/hid/was behind a cloud. 太阳躲进了云层。 — see also behind the eight ball at eight ball 2 : losing to (someone or something) in a race or competition（在比赛中）落后于 “How far behind the other runners was she?” “At least 50 yards (behind them).” “她落后其他选手多远？”“至少50码。” They were ahead of us by 5 points earlier in the game, but now they're behind us by 7. 他们在比赛前阶段领先我们5分，但现在落后我们7分。 The polls show that he is behind the other candidates. 投票结果显示，他落后于其他候选人。 The company is now behind the competition. 目前这家公司在竞争中处于劣势。 3 : in a less advanced position than (someone or something)低于 He was a year behind me in school. [=he finished school a year after I did] 他在上学时比我低一届。 : not happening or proceeding as quickly as (someone or something)（进程）落后于 He was behind the other students in his studies. 他学习不如其他同学。 This year's sales have lagged considerably/significantly behind last year's sales. [=sales have not been as good this year as they were last year] 今年的销售额远不如去年。 We're running about five minutes behind schedule. [=late] 按照预定计划，我们迟了五分钟。 4 a : in the past for (someone or something)已成为…的过去 Those problems are behind us now. 那些问题对我们而言已经过去了。 Her best work is behind her. [=her best work was in the past] 她曾创作过上乘之作。 He has many years of experience behind him. [=he has many years of experience in his past] 他有多年的经验。 b : out of the mind or thoughts of (someone)不再想；忘掉 Let's put our troubles behind us. [=let's stop thinking/worrying about our troubles] 我们把烦恼抛开吧。 5 a : providing the reason or explanation for (something)为…提供原因（或解释） We need to learn more about the conditions behind the strike. [=the conditions that led to the strike] 我们需要了解有关此次罢工的更多原因。 What was really behind his murder? [=what was the real reason for his murder?] 他被谋杀的真正原因是什么？ b : responsible for (something)（对某事）负责，有责任 We'll get to the bottom of this conspiracy and find out who's behind it! 我们将弄清这起阴谋的真相，查明谁是幕后的主使。 6 a : in support of (someone or something)支持 Despite the controversy, most of his supporters remain solidly behind him. 尽管存在争议，但他的大多数拥护者仍坚定地支持他。 We're behind you all the way! 我们将一直支持你！ I encourage everyone to get behind these proposals. [=to support these proposals] 我鼓励大家都来支持这些提议。 b : with the support of (something)有…的支持 They won the game 1-0 behind brilliant pitching. [=brilliant pitching made it possible for them to win the game 1-0] 一记绝妙的投球使得他们以1：0赢得了比赛。 behind bars — see 1bar behind the times — see 1time 3 behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ noun plural behinds [count] informal : the part of the body above the legs that is used for sitting : buttocks屁股 kicked him in the behind 踢他的屁股 Get your behind over here right now! [=come here right now] 马上过来！ [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

believe

英 [bɪ'liːv] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1714827339-2d46f6286511bd2.mp3"][/audio] 　　美 [bɪ'liːv] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1714827297-2d46f6286511bd2.mp3"][/audio] 　 v. 相信；认为 [su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="用法" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 这个动词（表示状态的延续动词，第一类）十分普通，但是它的用法和意义还是有一些值得注意之处： 1. believe某人和believe in某人意义不同。前者是相信某人在某一次或几次具体场合所说的话，后者是对某人的人品予以信赖。【例如】There's a big difference between believing someone and believing in someone. 相信某人所言和信赖某人，两者有很大的不同。believe in还有信仰或相信某一主张的意思。【例如】believe in God信仰上帝 / believe in Buddhism信仰佛教 / believe in the generation gap相信代沟之说 / believe in exercising every day相信每天做运动有效果。 2. believe somebody是相信某人所说的话。但是后面如果加上一个动词不定式，就成了“相信某人具有某种性质或处于某种状态”。【例如】I believe him to be honest. （加强语气可以省略to be）我相信他是老实的。/ I believe him to be dying.我相信他快要死了。同时要注意，后面加上的to inf.，其动词必须是表示性质或状态的静态动词，不能说*I believe him to die. 这是因为believe与后面动词所表示的事情是同时发生的，我不可能现在这一刹那相信他现在这一刹那死去。如果是瞬时的动态动词，唯有采取完成式，才可以与believe相容：I believe him to have died. 因为完成式间接表示了一种状态“死了”，“人在死亡状态”。同样，这个某人也可以改成为某物。【例如】I believe the story to be true. 我相信故事是真实的。从逻辑分析，这时候真正被相信的已经不是某人或某物，而是某人或某物具有某性质或处于某状态的这件事。 3. 此外，believe的宾语补足语可以不是动词不定式而是动词过去分词，此时这个过去分词所表示的是一种持续状态。【例如】Electricity was considered a mysterious force believed entwined with mind and body. (The Sunday Gazette, Schenectady, New York, Sept. 12, 2004, G8) 从前电被看作是一股同心灵和肉体都交织在一起的神秘力量。 4. 由此出发，这个believe还可以采取被动语态，此时，原先是直接宾语的人或物变成主语，后面的to inf. 情况不变。同样，这时候真正被相信的，不是某人或某物，而是某人或某物具有某性质或处于某状态的这件事。【例如】Oil prices are believed to be the biggest threat to the economy. 据信油价是对经济的最大威胁。/ The FBI released photographs of 19 individuals believed to be the hijackers of the four airliners that crashed on September 11. 联邦调查局公布了十九名据信是“9·11”撞毁的四架客机的劫持者的照片。/ The fugitive cocaine importer is believed to have fled Australia dressed as a priest. 据信那个在逃的携带可卡因入境者已经乔装教士逃出了澳大利亚。/ At least 21,000 people are believed to have been killed by the earthquake and tsunami in Indonesia. 据信印尼至少有两万一千人在地震和海啸中丧生。否定时，可以否定后面的动词不定式，也可以否定to be believed。但后一种否定比前一种强烈。【例如】This product is believed not to contain toxic materials. 该产品据信不包含毒性材料。/ The plan is believed not to require approval. 据信计划不需要经过批准。/ The plan is not believed to require approval.人们并不认为计划需要经过批准。/ Five Iraqis believed not to have been enemy combatants have died. 五名据信并非敌方战斗人员的伊拉克人丧生。/ Bin Laden is not believed to have nuclear weapons. 据信本·拉登并没有核武器。/ Judging from the relatively weak axial musculature and the thick bones in the limbs, Basilosaurus is not believed to have been capable of sustained swimming. 从基底龙的中轴肌肉系统比较弱以及四肢骨头很厚看来，估计它不会有持续游泳的能力（与此相类似的动词，还有assume, say, report, schedule, fear等，均参见各单词）。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] believe verb /bɪˈliːv/ /bɪˈliːv/ not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时 Verb Forms Idioms Phrasal Verbs feel certain相信 [transitive] to feel certain that something is true or that somebody is telling you the truth相信；认为真实 believe somebody I don't believe you!我不相信你的话！ The man claimed to be a social worker and the old woman believed him.那个男人自称是社会福利工作者，老妇人信以为真。 Do you really believe her?你真的相信她吗 Believe me, she's not right for you.相信我，她不适合你。 believe something I believed his lies for years.我很多年都对他的谎话信以为真。 I find that hard to believe.我对此感到难以相信。 Don't believe a word of it (= don't believe any part of what somebody is saying).一点也不要相信那些话。 believe (that)… People used to believe (that) the earth was flat.人们一度认为地球是平的。 He refused to believe (that) his son was involved in drugs.他不愿相信他的儿子沾染毒品。 I do believe you’re right (= I think something is true, even though it is surprising).我的确相信你是对的。 Extra Examples Topics Doubt, guessing and certaintyA1 Oxford Collocations Dictionary think possible认为有可能 [intransitive, transitive] to think that something is true or possible, although you are not completely certain把（某事）当真；认为有可能 ‘Where does she come from?’ ‘Spain, I believe.’“她是哪里人？” “我想是西班牙人。” ‘Does he still work there?’ ‘I believe so/not.’“他还在那里工作吗？” “我想是／不是。” believe (that)… Police believe (that) the man may be armed.警方认为那个人可能携有武器。 Experts believe that the diamond is the only one of its kind.专家认为，钻石是唯一的一种。 l firmly believe that she is still alive.我坚信她还活着。 There is no reason to believe he is dangerous.没有理由相信他很危险。 it is believed (that)… It is believed that the couple have left the country.据信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。 It is widely believed that he was forced to resign.人们普遍认为他被迫辞职。 believe something Few people believe the claim that the cost of living has not risen since last year.很少有人相信自去年以来生活费用没有增加的说法。 be believed to be, have, etc. something The vases are believed to be worth over $20 000 each.那些花瓶据估计每个价值都超过 2 万美元。 be believed + adj. Three sailors are missing, believed drowned.有三位船员失踪，相信是淹死了。 Synonyms think Extra Examples Topics Opinion and argumentA1, Doubt, guessing and certaintyA1 have opinion认定 [transitive] believe (that)… to have the opinion that something is right or true认定；看作 The party believes (that) education is the most important issue facing the government.该党把教育视为政府面临的最重要的问题。 She believes that killing animals for food or fur is completely immoral.她认为，为获取食物或皮毛而杀害动物是完全不道德的。 I strongly believe that competition is a good thing. 我坚信竞争是一件好事。 She truly believes that love can change the world.她坚信爱情可以改变世界。 Language Bank according to Language Bank opinion Extra Examples Topics Opinion and argumentA1 Oxford Collocations Dictionary be surprised/annoyed吃惊；恼怒 [transitive] don’t/can’t believe used to say that you are surprised or annoyed at something（表示对某事吃惊或恼怒） believe (that)… She couldn’t believe (that) it was all happening again.她简直无法相信整件事又在重演。 I don't believe I'm doing this!我不相信我正在这样做！ believe how, what, etc… I can't believe how much better I feel.真想不到我觉得好多了。 I couldn't believe what I was hearing.我无法相信自己所听到的。 Oxford Collocations Dictionary religion宗教 [intransitive] to have a religious faith有宗教信仰 The god appears only to those who believe.信神则神在。 Topics Religion and festivalsA1 Word Origin Idioms believe it or not (informal) used to introduce information that is true but that may surprise people信不信由你 Believe it or not, he asked me to marry him!信不信由你，他向我求婚了！ believe (you) me (informal) used to emphasize that you strongly believe what you are saying我敢保证 You haven't heard the last of this, believe you me!我敢保证你没听说过最新的消息。 don’t you believe it! (informal) used to tell somebody that something is definitely not true绝对不正确（不可相信） ‘She wouldn’t do a thing like that.’ ‘Don’t you believe it!’“她不会那样做。” “你不相信！” give somebody to believe/understand (that)… [often passive] (formal) to make somebody believe/understand something使某人相信；使某人理解 I was given to understand that she had resigned.我得知她已经辞职了。 I don’t believe it! (informal) used to say that you are surprised or annoyed about something（表示吃惊或恼怒）我简直无法相信 I don't believe it! What are you doing here?我简直无法相信！你在这里干什么？ if you believe that, you’ll believe anything (informal) used to say that you think somebody is stupid if they believe that something is true你要是连这都相信，还有什么不信的 ‘He promised not to do it again.’ ‘Sure, and if you believe that, you’ll believe anything.’他答应不再做。“当然，如果您相信这一点，那么您将相信任何事情。” make believe (that…) to pretend that something is true假装 related noun make-believe not believe your ears/eyes (informal) to be very surprised at something you hear/see不相信自己的耳朵（或眼睛）；对所闻（或所见）非常吃惊 I couldn't believe my eyes when she walked in.她走进来时我简直不相信自己的眼睛。 seeing is believing (saying) used to say that somebody will have to believe that something is true when they see it, although they do not think it is true now眼见为实；百闻不如一见 would you believe (it)? (informal) used to show that you are surprised and annoyed about something（表示惊讶或气愤）你能相信吗 And, would you believe, he didn't even apologize!而且，可气的是，他连个道歉都没有！ you/you’d better believe it! (informal) used to tell somebody that something is definitely true当然没错；千真万确 ‘He’s not a bad player, is he?’ ‘You’d better believe it!’“他打得不错，是吗？”“没错！” Phrasal Verbs believe in believe of [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] believe /bəˈliːv/ ●●● S1 W1 verb 1[transitive] to be sure that something is true or that someone is telling the truth相信: You shouldn’t believe everything you read.你不应尽信书上看来的东西。 I believed him, even though his story sounded unlikely.我相信了他﹐尽管他的话听上去不太可信。 believe (that) I don’t believe he’s only 25.我不相信他只有25岁。 I don’t believe a word of it (=I think it is completely untrue).我一句话也不相信。 2[transitive] to think that something is true or possible, although you are not completely sure认为﹔料想﹐猜想 believe (that) Detectives believe that the victim knew his killer.侦探们认为被害人认识凶手。 it is believed (that) It is believed that the house was built in 1735.据信这房子建于1735年。 believe so (=think that something is true) ‘Have they arrived yet?’ ‘Yes, I believe so.’“他们到了吗？”“嗯﹐我想到了。” be believed to be something At 115, Mrs Jackson is believed to be the oldest person in the country.115岁的杰克逊夫人被认为是国内最高寿的人。 The four men are widely believed (=believed by a lot of people) to have been killed by their captors.人们普遍认为﹐那四名男子已遭劫持者杀害。 Did you honestly believe that I’d be stupid enough to do that?你真的认为我会傻到做那样的事情吗？ I firmly believe that the business will be a success.我坚信公司会成功的。 ► see thesaurus at think 3it’s difficult/hard to believe (that) used when you are surprised that something is true很难相信〔用于表示惊异〕: Sometimes, it’s hard to believe we’ve been married for 50 years.有时很难相信我们已经结婚50年了。 SPOKEN PHRASES 4can’t/don’t believe something used when you are very surprised or shocked by something不能/不敢相信某事〔用于表示惊异或震惊〕: I can’t believe he’s expecting us to work on Sunday!我真不敢相信﹐他竟然要我们星期天上班！ I couldn’t believe it when he told me what had happened.当他告诉我发生的这一切时﹐我简直没法相信。 can hardly/scarcely believe something I could scarcely believe my luck.我几乎不敢相信自己有这样的运气。 5believe it or not used when you are saying something that is true but surprising信不信由你: He enjoys school, believe it or not.信不信由你﹐他喜欢上学。 6would you believe it! (also I don’t believe it!) used when you are surprised or angry about something你能相信吗！我不能相信！〔表示惊讶或生气〕: And then he just walked out. Would you believe it!然后他就走出去了。你能相信吗！ 7believe (you) me used to emphasize that something is definitely true相信我〔用于强调某事绝对是真的〕: There’ll be trouble when they find out about this, believe you me!相信我﹐这件事如果给他们发现了会很麻烦的！ 8 you’d better believe it! used to emphasize that something is true你最好相信！〔用于强调某事是真的〕 9 don’t you believe it! used to emphasize that something is definitely not true千万不要相信！〔用于强调某事绝对不是真的〕 10can’t believe your eyes/ears used to say that someone is very surprised by something they see or hear不敢相信自己的眼睛/耳朵 11if you believe that, you’ll believe anything used to say that something is definitely not true, and that anyone who believes it must be stupid你要是连这都相信﹐还有什么不信的﹔谁相信谁就是傻瓜 12seeing is believing (also I’ll believe it when I see it) used to say that you will only believe that something happens or exists when you actually see it眼见为实 13[intransitive] to have a religious faith有宗教信仰﹐信教: She says those who believe will go to heaven.她说信教的人可以进天堂。 → make believe at make1(19) GRAMMAR Patterns with believe • You believe that something is true: 可以用believe that表示认为某事属实 · We believe that all men are equal.我们认为人人平等。 • You believe that something should happen: 可以用believe that something should happen表示认为某事应当发生 · We believe all men should be treated equally.我们认为所有人应该受到平等的对待。 • You believe that someone can do something: 可以用believe that someone can do something表示认为某人有可能做某事 · I still believe that we can win.我仍然认为我们能赢。 • You believe that something might or could happen: 可以用believe that something might/could happen表示认为某事有可能发生 · Do you believe that things might change?你相信形势会有所变化吗？ • In more formal English, you can say it is believed that: 在较正式的英语中，可以用it is believed that表示据信某事会发生 · It was believed that the King’s touch could cure diseases.据信国王的按抚可以治愈疾病。 • In all the above patterns with that, ‘that’ can be omitted: 以上所有含that的语法结构中，that均可省略 · We believe all men are equal.我们认为人人平等。 grammar guide ‒ verbs • You can use the phrases I believe so or I don’t believe so, usually to give a short answer: 短语I believe so（我觉得是）或I don’t believe so（我觉得不是）一般用于简略作答 · ‘Are they married?’ ‘I believe so.’“他们结婚了吗？”“我觉得是。” · ‘Were there any problems?’ ‘I don’t believe so.’“有什么问题吗？”“我觉得没有。” ✗Don’t say: I believe it. Using the progressive Believe is not used in the progressive. You say: believe不用进行式。 · I believe you.我相信你。 ✗Don’t say: I am believing you. grammar guide ‒ verbs THESAURUS TO BELIEVE SOMETHING believe to be sure that something is true or that someone is telling the truth相信: · I believed her when she said that she loved me.她说她爱我﹐我相信了。 · Don’t believe anything he tells you.他告诉你的任何话都别信。 accept to believe that something is true, especially because someone has persuaded you to believe it〔尤指经说服而〕接受﹐相信: · His wife accepted his explanation for why he was late.他妻子接受了他对于迟到的解释。 · Leah had slowly come to accept her brother’s version of events. take somebody’s word for it especially spoken to believe what someone says is true, even though you have no proof or experience of it〔在没有证据或经验的情况下〕相信某人的话: · I don’t know anything about him, so I’ll just have to take your word for it.我对他一点也不了解﹐所以只能相信你的话。 · You don’t have to take my word for it – go and see for yourself. · ‘Cakes are very easy to make.’ ‘I’ll take your word for it.’ give somebody the benefit of the doubt to believe what someone says, even though you think it might not be true姑且先相信某人: · Unless you have proof, you should give him the benefit of the doubt.除非你有真凭实据﹐否则只能姑且相信他的话。 TO BELIEVE SOMETHING THAT IS UNTRUE be taken in (also fall for something informal) to be tricked into believing something that is not true受骗﹐上当: · A lot of people were taken in by these claims.许多人都给这些说法蒙骗了。 · I can’t believe she fell for that old excuse!我简直不敢相信她竟会听信那种惯用的借口！ swallow informal to believe a story or explanation that is not true, especially when this makes you seem silly〔尤指愚蠢地〕轻信﹐误信: · His aunt had swallowed his story unquestioningly.他姑妈毫无疑心地相信了他的说法。 · Police refused to swallow his story, and put him in a cell. believe in somebody/something phrasal verb 1to be sure that someone or something exists相信…存在: Do you believe in God?你相信有上帝吗？ 2to think that something is effective or right相信…有用﹔相信…正确: I don’t believe in these diets.我不相信这些节食方法。 believe in doing something The school believes in letting children learn at their own pace.这所学校认为要让孩子按着自己的进度学习。 3to trust someone and be confident that they will be successful信任﹐信赖﹐相信〔某人会成功〕: The people want a president they can believe in.老百姓想要一个可以信赖的总统。 Believe in yourself, or you’ll never succeed.相信自己﹐否则你永远不会成功。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] believe ★★★★★ 1.VERB 动词相信；认为 If you believe that something is true, you think that it is true, but you are not sure. 【语法信息】：V that 【语法信息】：V n to-inf 【语法信息】：V so/not 【语法信息】：Also V n adj 【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式 Experts believe that the coming drought will be extensive... 专家们认为即将发生的旱灾将侵袭大片地区。 I believe you have something of mine... 我想你拿了我什么东西。 The main problem, I believe, lies elsewhere... 主要的问题，我认为，出在别的地方。 We believe them to be hidden here in this apartment... 我们相信他们就被藏在这套公寓里。 'You've never heard of him?' — 'I don't believe so.' “你从来没有听说过他？”——“我认为不是这样的。” 2.VERB 动词相信（某人或某人的话） If you believe someone or if you believe what they say or write, you accept that they are telling the truth. 【语法信息】：V n He did not sound as if he believed her... 他听起来似乎并不相信她。 Never believe anything a married man says about his wife... 永远不要相信一个已婚男人说的任何有关他妻子的话。 Don't believe what you read in the papers. 不要相信报纸上看到的东西。 3.VERB 动词相信有…；认为…存在 If you believe in fairies, ghosts, or miracles, you are sure that they exist or happen. If you believe in a god, you are sure of the existence of that god. 【语法信息】：V in n 【语法信息】：Also V I don't believe in ghosts... 我不相信有鬼。 Do you believe in magic? 你相信魔法真的存在吗？ 4.VERB 动词认为…是应该的（或正确的） If you believe in a way of life or an idea, you are in favour of it because you think it is good or right. 【语法信息】：V in n He believed in marital fidelity. 他认为婚内应该忠诚。 ...decent candidates who believed in democracy. 信奉民主政治的正派候选人 5.VERB 动词对…有信心；信任；信赖 If you believe in someone or what they are doing, you have confidence in them and think that they will be successful. 【语法信息】：V in n If you believe in yourself you can succeed. 只要自信，就能成功。 Usage Note : Note that when you are using the verb believe with that-clause in order to state a negative opinion or belief, you normally make believe negative, rather than the verb. For instance, it is more usual to say 'He didn't believe she could do it...' than 'He believed she couldn't do it'. The same applies to other verbs with a similar meaning, such as consider, suppose, and think. I don't consider that you kept your promise... I don't suppose he ever saw it... I don't think he saw me. 注意，当 believe 和 that 从句连用陈述否定的观点或看法时，通常对 believe 而不是从句中的动词加以否定。例如，通常说 He didn't believe she could do it（他认为她做不到），而很少说 He believed she couldn't do it。同样的句型结构也适用于 consider, suppose 和 think 等意思相近的动词：I don't consider that you kept your promise（我认为你没有遵守诺言），I don't suppose he ever saw it（我想他从没见过它），I don't think he saw me（我认为他没有看到我）。 6.VERB 动词（表示惊奇）难以置信 Believe is used in expressions such as I can't believe how or it's hard to believe that in order to express surprise, for example because something bad has happened or something very difficult has been achieved. 【语法信息】：V wh 【语法信息】：Also V that 【搭配模式】：with brd-neg 【语用信息】：feelings Many officers I spoke to found it hard to believe what was happening around them... 很多和我谈过的官员都觉得发生在他们周围的事情令人难以置信。 I was a physical and emotional wreck — I still can't believe how I ever got any work done. 我那时身心俱疲——现在还难以相信我是怎么把一些事情做成的。 7.PHRASE 短语（表示对所见所闻惊讶不已）相信自己的眼睛/耳朵 If you say that you cannot believe your eyes or cannot believe your ears, you are emphasizing that you are very surprised about something you have seen or heard. 【搭配模式】：V inflects 【语用信息】：emphasis I could not believe my eyes. She was far more beautiful than I had imagined. 我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。她比我想象的漂亮多了。 8.PHRASE 短语（强调刚才所述之事令人吃惊）信不信由你 You can use believe it or not to emphasize that what you have just said is surprising. 【搭配模式】：PHR with cl 【语用信息】：emphasis That's normal, believe it or not. 那很正常，信不信由你。 9.PHRASE 短语（强调对某事感到惊讶）你会相信吗？ If you say would you believe it, you are emphasizing your surprise about something. 【搭配模式】：PHR with cl 【语用信息】：emphasis And would you believe it, he's younger than me! 你信吗？他比我年轻！ 10.PHRASE 短语（强调所述属实）相信我 You can use believe you me to emphasize that what you are saying is true. 【搭配模式】：PHR with cl 【语用信息】：emphasis It's absolutely amazing, believe you me. 这太不可思议了，真的。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] believe /bəˈliːv/ verb believes; believed; believing not used in progressive tenses 1 [+ object] a : to accept or regard (something) as true相信 The scientists believed the reports. 科学家们相信这些报告。 Many people seem to believe that theory, but I find it hard/difficult to believe. 许多人似乎都相信那个理论，可我却觉得难以置信。 You shouldn't believe everything you read. 不要全信你所读到的东西。 I knew that he was a liar and so I didn't believe a word he said. [=I didn't believe anything he said] 我知道他是个撒谎大王，所以他说的话我一句都不信。 I did not want to believe (that) it could happen. 我不愿意相信会发生这种情况。 He says he'll help us, but I don't believe what he says. 他说他会帮我们，但我不相信他的话。 They were tricked into believing that he was a doctor. 他们被骗了，竟然相信他是个医生。 — opposite disbelieve b : to accept the truth of what is said by (someone)相信…说的话 He says he'll help us, but I don't believe him. 他说他会帮我们，但我不相信他的话。 — opposite disbelieve 2 [+ object] : to have (a specified opinion) : think认为；料想 I'm beginning to believe (that) this war will never end. 我开始认为，这场战争永远不会结束了。 I used to believe (that) I was the only one who felt that way but now I know (that) there are others like me. 过去，我一直认为只有我一个人有这种感受，但现在我知道还有其他人也和我一样。 He clearly/firmly/honestly believes (that) it is possible. = He clearly/firmly/honestly believes it (to be) possible. 他清楚地/坚定地/的确认为那是可能的。 He had reason to believe that they would accept his offer. = He had reason for believing that they would accept his offer. 他有理由相信他们会接受他的报价。 She was widely believed to be guilty. [=many people believed that she was guilty] 人们普遍认为她是有罪的。 We were led to believe it was true. [=we heard, saw, or read something that made us think it was true] 我们的所见所闻让我们相信那是真的。 “Has he accepted the job?” “I believe so.” = “So I believe.” “他接受那份工作了吗？”“我想是的。” “Has he accepted the job?” “I believe not.” = “I don't believe so.” “他接受那份工作了吗？”“我想没有。” 3 [no object] : to regard the existence of God as a fact : to have religious beliefs信仰上帝；有宗教信仰 She went to church because her family expected it, but she didn't really believe. 她去教堂做礼拜是因为家人希望她这样做，但她并非真的信仰上帝。 4 [no object] : to have trust in the ability, worth, etc., of someone or something相信（能力、价值等） The team hasn't won a championship in many years, but their fans still believe. [=their fans still believe in them; their fans still believe that they will win] 这个队多年来一直未能夺冠，但粉丝们依然相信他们总有一天会赢得冠军。 5 informal — used for emphasis in phrases that express certainty, surprise, annoyance, etc.在表达肯定、惊讶、气恼等的短语中用于强调 “Do you think they can win?” “You/You'd better believe it!” [=yes, I definitely think so] “你认为他们能赢吗？”“那当然！” Believe me, he can really play the game. = Believe you me, he can really play the game. 相信我，他办事非常公道。 I can't believe how ugly that dress is. [=what an ugly dress] 我真不敢相信，那条连衣裙竟然这么难看。 You broke the window? I can't believe you guys! [=I'm annoyed and shocked by what you did] How could you do such a thing? 是你们把玻璃窗打碎的吧？我真的不敢相信是你们干的！你们怎么可以做这种事呢？ I can't believe [=I am amazed/surprised] that that terrible restaurant is still in business. 我简直不敢相信，那家糟糕的餐馆居然还在营业。 That terrible restaurant is still in business, if you can believe it/that. 你能相信吗，那家糟糕的餐馆居然还在营业。 Can/Would you believe it?! That terrible restaurant is still in business. 你相信吗？！那家糟糕的餐馆居然还在营业。 You won't believe what I just heard! [=you will be very surprised by what I just heard] 你绝不会相信刚才我听到了什么！ You wouldn't believe how long it took us to get here. [=it took us a surprisingly long/short time to get here] 你不会相信我们花了多长时间才到达这里。 I don't believe it! I swept the floor 10 minutes ago, and it's already dirty again! 我简直无法相信！我10分钟前才扫完地，现在又脏了！ I could not believe my good fortune/luck. 我真不敢相信我的运气居然这么好。 It's hard to believe that he's gone. 真难以相信，他居然离开了。 His latest movie, believe it or not, is a romantic comedy about a group of lawyers. [=it is surprising but true that his latest movie is a romantic comedy about a group of lawyers] 信不信由你，他最新的影片是关于一群律师的浪漫喜剧。 “I hear that their marriage is in trouble.” “Don't you believe it! [=that is completely untrue] They're the happiest couple I know!” “我听说他们的婚姻出了问题。”“千万别信！他们可是我认识的最幸福的一对了！” “He says he's going to become a doctor.” “If you believe that, you'll believe anything!” [=it would be very foolish to believe that he is going to become a doctor] “他说他要当医生了。”“你这话也信，真是没有不相信的了！” “He says he's going to become a doctor.” “I'll believe that when I see it!” “他说他要当医生了。”“除非亲眼看到，否则我才不信！” believe in [phrasal verb] 1 believe in (something) a : to have faith or confidence in the existence of (something)相信…的存在 Do you believe in ghosts? 你相信有鬼吗？ b : to have trust in the goodness or value of (something)相信…的益处（或价值） She believes in (the value of) regular exercise. 她相信经常锻炼是有好处的。 They believed in liberty for all. 他们信奉人人享有自由的理念。 I believe in working hard to achieve success. 我相信取得成功在于努力进取。 She doesn't believe in using pesticides. [=she doesn't believe that it's right to use pesticides; she believes that pesticides do more harm than good] 她认为使用杀虫剂没有任何益处。 2 believe in (someone) : to have trust in the goodness or ability of (someone)相信…的优点（或能力） Despite his problems, his parents still believe in him. 尽管他有一些毛病，他的父母仍相信他是个好孩子。 She believes in herself and in her abilities. 她相信自己，也相信自己的能力。 can't believe your eyes/ears ◊ If you can't believe your eyes/ears or can hardly/scarcely believe your eyes/ears, you are very surprised at or upset by what you are seeing or hearing.不敢相信自己的眼睛（或耳朵）；对于所见所闻非常吃惊 I could hardly believe my eyes when I saw what he was wearing. 看到他的穿着，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 make believe : to act as though something that is not true or real is true or real : pretend假装；假扮 When we were children we used to make believe (that) we were soldiers fighting in a war. 小时候我们常常玩士兵打仗的游戏。 He isn't really angry, he's just making believe (that he is). 他并没有真的生气，他只是假装而已。 They want to make believe that everything is all right. 他们想装出一切都安然无恙的样子。 — see also make-believe seeing is believing ◊ The expression seeing is believing means that when you actually see something, you have to believe that it exists or is true.眼见为实 I didn't think it could happen, but seeing is believing. [=I saw it happen, so now I believe it's possible] 我以为这不会发生，可现在是眼见为实。 — believable /bəˈliːvəbəl/ adjective [more believable; most believable] The novel's ending is not very believable. 小说的结局并不十分可信。 His excuse was barely/scarcely believable. 他的理由很值得怀疑。 — believably /bəˈliːvəbli/ adverb The characters are all believably portrayed. 所有人物都刻画得惟妙惟肖。 — believer noun, plural believers [count] a believer in religion 宗教信徒 devout believers 虔诚的信徒 She's a firm/great/strong believer in adult education. [=she firmly/strongly believes in the value of adult education; she thinks adult education is very useful and important] 她坚信成人教育确有裨益。 I was doubtful that he could run his own company, but he's made a believer out of me. = He's made me a believer. [=he's convinced me that he can run his own company] 我曾对他能经营好自己的公司持怀疑态度，结果他让我信服了。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

bell

英 [bel] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1714834007-8d45c85b51b27a0.mp3"][/audio] 　　美 [bel][audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1714834034-8d45c85b51b27a0.mp3"][/audio] n. 钟；铃；门铃；钟声；钟状物 vt. 敲钟；使象钟状地张开 vi. 使呈钟状；张开 [su_tabs][su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="速记" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bell beln.铃，钟bellboy 'belbɔɪn.年轻侍者pageboy(n.小听差）belle beln.美女，艳压群芳的女子Belle百丽（女鞋品牌），百变所以美丽→美女the belle of the ball 舞会之花bellow 'beləʊv.（牛、象等）怒吼；咆哮n.（牛、象等的）吼叫声；咆哮声bellow sth. at sb. 大声或愤怒地朝…咆哮belly 'belin.肚子，腹部abdomen(n.腹部）doorbell 'dɔ:beln.门铃〈door门+bell铃〉dumbbell 'dʌmbeln.哑铃；笨蛋〈dumb哑的+bell铃〉idiot(n.傻瓜，白痴） *ell 英语词汇速记大全2 形近词比较记忆① fell felvt.砍倒，砍伐；击倒a.凶猛的pell peln.一卷羊皮纸mell melvt.使融合vi.干预bell beln.钟，铃hell heln.地狱；苦境；究竟（作加强语气词）What the bloody hell do you want? 你到底想干什么？: pe看作pen，用笔在羊皮纸（pell）上书写 mell形似melt，融化（melt）后才能融合（mell） [/su_tab] [su_tab title="词根词缀词源" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] n. 锺,铃 The cell seller seldom sees the bell belt melt. 小单间的卖主很少见到铃铛带子融化. 词源： O.E. belle, common North Sea Gmc. (cf. M.Du. belle, M.L.G. belle) but not found elsewhere in Gmc. (except as a borrowing), from PIE base *bhel- "to sound, roar." Statistical bell curve was coined 1870s in French. Bell, book, and candle is a reference to a form of excommunication. To ring a bell "awaken a memory," 1934, is perhaps a reference to Pavlovian experiments. bell 钟 →来自PIE *bhel-(3), 发声，怒吼，拟声词。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="疑难" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bell /ˈbɛl/ noun plural bells [count] 1 : a hollow usually cup-shaped metal object that makes a ringing sound when it is hit铃；钟 ring/sound/toll a bell 响铃；鸣钟 We heard the church bells ringing. 我们听见了教堂的钟声。 The school bell clanged. 学校的铃响了。 a dinner bell [=a bell that is rung to call people to dinner] 用餐铃 The round ended when the bell sounded. 终场铃声响起来，这一回合就结束了。 the Liberty Bell [=a large bell in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, that is a traditional symbol of U.S. freedom] 自由钟（位于美国宾夕法尼亚州费城的一口大钟，是美国自由的传统象征） — see also bells and whistles 2 : an electronic device that makes a ringing sound电铃 We rang the bell [=doorbell] twice, but no one came to answer the door. 我们按了两次门铃，但都没有人回应。 Warning/alarm bells went off. = Warning/alarm bells started to sound/ring. 警钟响了起来。 — sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻。 (Warning/alarm) bells went off (in my head) as I read her letter. [=there was something in her letter that alarmed me] 当我读她的来信时，脑海里响起了警钟。 3 : something (such as a flower) that is shaped like a bell钟状物 (as) clear as a bell — see 1clear (as) sound as a bell — see 3sound give (someone) a bell British, informal : to call someone on the telephone给…打电话 I'll give you a bell [=give you a call] tomorrow. 我明天会给你打电话。 have/get your bell rung ◊ In informal U.S. and Canadian English, if you have/get your bell rung, you get hit hard on the head.头被重重一击，遭到当头一棒（非正式美国英语和加拿大英语） The hockey/football player had his bell rung during the play. 比赛中，那个冰球/橄榄球运动员的头部挨了重重的一击。 ring a bell [/su_tab] [su_tab title="剑桥" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bell noun [ C ] /bel/ › a hollow metal object shaped like a cup which makes a ringing sound when hit by something hard, especially a clapper 钟，铃 The church bells rang out to welcome in the New Year. 教堂的钟声响起，迎接新年的到来。 I stood at the front door and rang the bell several times. 我在前门按了好几次门铃。 Related Phrases/Idioms give sb a bell warning/alarm bells start to ring/sound with bells on [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bell /bel/ ●●● S2 W3 noun [countable] 1 a piece of electrical equipment that makes a ringing sound, used as a signal or to get someone’s attention铃﹔电铃 ring/press the bell He rang the bell and waited for someone to answer the door.他按了门铃﹐等着有人来开门。 She pressed the bell for the nurse.她按铃叫护士。 a bell rings/goes The bell went and everyone rushed out of the classroom.铃声一响﹐大家都冲出了教室。 2a hollow metal object like a cup with a piece of metal hanging inside it, that makes a ringing noise when it moves or you shake it钟﹔响铃: church bells教堂的钟 3give somebody a bell British English spoken to telephone someone给某人打电话: I must give Vicky a bell later.我过一会儿必须给维基打个电话。 4something that is shaped like a bell钟状物: the bell of a flower花的钟状部 → alarm bells ring at alarm1(5), → as clear as a bell at clear1(10), → ring a bell at ring2(4), → diving bell, doorbell COLLOCATIONS– Meaning 2 VERBS a bell rings · I could hear the church bells ringing in the distance. ring a bell · He was ringing a big brass bell. a bell rings out (=it rings loudly) · The bells rang out to celebrate the end of the war. a bell sounds · Somewhere across the valley a bell sounded. a bell chimes (=it rings a certain number of times, in order to tell you the time of day) · The bells began to chime, calling people to church. a bell tolls (=it slowly rings with a long low sound, when someone has died) · The church bell was tolling mournfully as the carriage entered the cemetery gate. a bell tinkles (=a small bell rings with a gentle high sound) · We were sleeping under the stars, camel bells tinkling in a cool breeze. NOUN + bell a church bell · She woke on Sunday morning to the sound of church bells. wedding bells (=rung when people marry in a church) · Mark and Bridget seem very happy and we expect to hear wedding bells soon. PHRASES a peal of bells (=the sound of bells being rung several times) · From the temple he could hear the peal of bells. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bell ★★★☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词铃 A bell is a device that makes a ringing sound and is used to give a signal or to attract people's attention. I had just enough time to finish eating before the bell rang and I was off to my first class... 我刚吃完饭铃声就响了，于是我赶去上第一堂课。 I've been ringing the door bell, there's no answer. 我一直按门铃，但是没有人应门。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词钟 A bell is a hollow metal object shaped like a cup which has a piece hanging inside it that hits the sides and makes a sound. My brother, Neville, was born on a Sunday, when all the church bells were ringing. 我弟弟内维尔是星期天出生的，当时所有的教堂钟声齐鸣。 3.PHRASE 短语十分清晰；非常清楚 If something is as clear as a bell, it is very clear indeed. 【搭配模式】：usu v-link PHR There are 80 of these pictures and they're all as clear as a bell. 这些照片一共有80张，都非常清晰。 4.PHRASE 短语给…打电话 If you give someone a bell, you telephone them. 【搭配模式】：V inflects 【语域标签】：BRIT 英【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 I was going to give you a bell tomorrow. 我明天给你打电话。 5.PHRASE 短语听起来耳熟（但记不真切） If you say that something rings a bell, you mean that it reminds you of something, but you cannot remember exactly what it is. 【搭配模式】：V inflects 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 The description of one of the lads is definitely familiar. It rings a bell. 对其中一个小伙子的描述确实似曾熟悉。听起来挺耳熟。 6.PHRASE 短语非常健康的；完好无损的 If something is as sound as a bell it is healthy and not damaged in any way. 【搭配模式】：v-link PHR The horse returned sound as a bell. 这匹马安然无恙地回来了。 Cambridge English-Chinese (Simplified) Dictionary bell noun [ C ] /bel/ › a hollow metal object shaped like a cup which makes a ringing sound when hit by something hard, especially a clapper 钟，铃 The church bells rang out to welcome in the New Year. 教堂的钟声响起，迎接新年的到来。 I stood at the front door and rang the bell several times. 我在前门按了好几次门铃。 Related Phrases/Idioms give sb a bell warning/alarm bells start to ring/sound with bells on [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bell noun /bel/ /bel/ Idioms a hollow metal object, often like a cup in shape, that makes a ringing sound when hit by a small piece of metal inside it; the sound that it makes铃（声）；钟（声）；钟状物 A peal of church bells rang out in the distance.远处响起了一阵教堂的钟声。 a bicycle bell自行车铃铛 His voice came down the line as clear as a bell.他的声音如铃声般清脆地从听筒里传出来。 the bell of a trumpet (= the part at the end like a bell in shape)小号的喇叭口 The church bells rang out.教堂的钟声响了。 a bell-shaped flower喇叭形花朵 Off in the distance a bell tolled two in the morning. 在远处，一个钟在早晨鸣响了两声。 a bell tower钟楼 wedding bells（figurative）婚礼的钟声 The dancers wore bells on their ankles.舞者的脚踝上戴着铃铛。 Culture bells and bell-ringing Extra Examples Oxford Collocations Dictionary an electrical device which makes a ringing sound when a button on it is pushed; the sound that it makes, used as a signal or a warning电铃（声） Ring the bell to see if they're in.按按门铃，看他们在不在家。 The bell's ringing!打铃了！ The bell went for the end of the lesson.下课的铃声响了。 An alarm bell went off.警钟响了。 (figurative) Warning bells started ringing in her head as she sensed that something was wrong.当她意识到有差错时，头脑中便敲了警钟。 (figurative) This decision is going to sound a warning bell to other couples. 这一决定将给其他夫妇敲响警钟。 Saved by the bell! (= a bell that signals the end of something) I thought I'd have to sit here listening to you two argue forever.谢天谢地！我原以为我得坐在这里听你俩没完没了地吵下去。 see also doorbell Topics EducationB1 Oxford Collocations Dictionary Idioms alarm bells ring/are ringing if you say that alarm bells are ringing, you mean that people are starting to feel worried and to suspect that something is wrong警钟敲响；发出危险信号 The government’s proposal has set alarm bells ringing for people on low incomes.政府的提议给低收入人群敲响了警钟。 give somebody a bell (British English, informal) to call somebody by phone打电话给某人 Topics Phones, email and the internetC2 pull the other one (—it’s got bells on) (British English, informal) used to show that you do not believe what somebody has just said（表示不相信对方的话）别打哈哈了 ring a bell (informal) to sound familiar to you, as though you have heard it before听起来耳熟 His name rings a bell but I can't think where we met.他的名字听着很熟，但我想不起我们在哪里见过。 (as) sound as a bell (informal) in perfect condition状况极佳；十分健康 The doctor said I was as sound as a bell.医生说我身体很好。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="麦克米伦" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bell UK [bel] US noun [countable] [singular bell plural bells] ★★ a metal object shaped like an upside down cup that makes a noise when its sides are hit by a metal piece inside it The little silver bells on its harness tinkled merrily. The school bell clanged noisily. The wedding bells rang out. ring a bell: Villagers rang the church bells as the victorious soldiers returned. Thesaurus: bells and bell partshyponym gardening and farming tools and machineshyponym a. a piece of equipment that makes a ringing sound, used for getting someone’s attention The referee did not hear the final bell. There was no one at the counter, so I rang the bell. Thesaurus: bells and bell partshyponym gardening and farming tools and machineshyponym b. the sound that a bell makes when it rings The bell indicates the exam is over. Thesaurus: ringing soundshyponym [/su_tab] [su_tab title="近反义联想词" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 近义词 n. acoustic device, signaling device, push button, push, button, sound, time unit v. attach 联想词 ring按铃;rings吊环;rung横档，脚蹬横木;chimes编钟;ringing响亮的;doorbell门铃;rang戒指;buzzer蜂鸣器;gong锣;whistle口哨;whistles汽笛; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="词组和习惯用语" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ring the bell 鸣钟；按门铃 bell the cat 为大家的利益承担危险 alarm bell 警钟；警铃 bell tower n. 钟塔，钟楼 bell pepper 灯笼椒；柿子辣 alexander graham bell n. 亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔（电话发明者） ring a bell 使某人想起某事，使人回忆起 golden bell 连翘 bell labs 贝尔实验室 small bell 小钟；小吊钟；小料钟 bell jar 钟形玻璃罩或容器 bell curve 钟形曲线；贝尔曲线 jingle bell 门铃 bell mouth 喇叭口；锥形孔 liberty bell n. [美]独立钟（指美国费城独立厅的大钟，1776年7月4日鸣此钟宣布美国独立，1835年被损） electric bell 电铃 bell shape 钟形；喇叭皮带线盆 diving bell 潜水钟 alexander bell 亚历山大·贝尔 give me a bell 尽快给我打电话联系;尽快给我打电话联系; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="X秘籍" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 名词演变出动词敲钟以及钟形地张开 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs][/su_tabs]

belong

英 [bɪ'lɒŋ] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1714835111-e455e61aa5220a2.mp3"][/audio]　　美 [bɪ'lɔːŋ] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1714835130-e455e61aa5220a2.mp3"][/audio]　　 vi. 应归入；属于 [su_tabs][su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="速记" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] belongbɪ'lɒŋ v.属于；适用belong with 应该在某处，通常在某处；适应某种环境 long 英语词汇速记大全2 词形记忆法 long lɒŋa.长的ad.长久，长期oblong 'ɒblɒŋn.长方形；椭圆形a.长方形的；椭圆形的ob（看作object，物体）+long（长的）→长的物体→长方形的headlong 'hedlɒŋa./ad.头在前的（地）；轻率的（地）〈head头脑+long长的〉rush/jump/plunge headlong into sth. 不顾一切去做The long haired boy ran headlong across the street. 那个长（long）头发的男孩猛（headlong）地跑过街道。long-sighted ˌlɒŋ'saɪtɪda.有远见的；远视的〈long长的+sighted有…视力的〉My dad has been longsighted for a long time. 我爸爸患远视眼（longsighted）很长（long）时间了。farseeing(a.有远见的，目光远大的）lifelong 'laɪflɒŋa.终生的，毕生的〈life生命+long长的〉The program played an important role in promoting lifelong learning. 这一计划在推广终生（lifelong）学习方面起着重要作用。yearlong ˌjɪə(r)'lɒŋa.整整一年的，持续一年的〈year年+long长的〉After a yearlong tour, Tom's hair became very long. 经过一年的（yearlong）旅行，汤姆的头发长得很长（long）。sidelong 'saɪdlɒŋa./ad.横向的（地），侧面的（地）〈side侧面+long长的〉a sidelong glance/look 瞟一眼Vic looked sidelong at a girl with a long skirt. 维克斜着（sidelong）眼瞄一个穿长（long）裙的女孩。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="词根词缀词源" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 词源： mid-14c., "to go along with, relate to," from be- intensive prefix, + O.E. langian "pertain to, to go along with." Sense of "to be the property of" first recorded late 14c. Related to M.Du. belanghen, Du. belangen, Ger. belangen. Replaced earlier O.E. gelang, with completive prefix ge-. 词根记忆： v. (to)属於,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等) The lengthened long fishing rod alongside the lake belongs to me. 靠在湖边的加长长钓竿属於我. v. 属於(be+long→使长久拥有→属於)[long=leng,表示"长"] 词根词缀： belong v 属于(be+long=使长久拥有=属于) long=leng,表示”长” longevity n 长命,寿命(long+ev生命+ity=长生命) longanimity n 坚忍不拔(long+anim精神+ity=精神长=坚韧) longing n 渴望(long+ing=很长时间[想要]=渴望) longheaded a有远见的,精明的(long+head头脑+ed=有头脑的) longsighted a 有远见的(long+sight眼光+ed=眼光很长) longitude n 经线(long+itude状态) belong v 属于(be+long=使长久拥有=属于) elongate v 延长,伸长(e出+long+ate=长出去=延长) prolong v 延长,引申(pro向前+long=向前长=延长) oblong n 长方形(ob反+long=反过来一样长=长方形) length n 长度(leng=long) lengthy a 冗长的,漫长的(length+y) [/su_tab] [su_tab title="疑难" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 通常把belong同to连在一起（“属于”），但是belong也有不同to一起而是同别的状语或表语成分一起的时候，意思是“处在这个状况时很合适”。【例如】Are you sure these documents belong together? 你肯定这几份文件是应该放在一起的吗？/ She doesn't belong married to Joseph. 她嫁给约瑟夫是嫁错了人。有时候belong单用，也可以表示“处在这个状况时很合适” 。【例如】When he opened it he was taken aback — what was printed inside didn't seem to belong.(Graham Greene, The Power and the Glory, p. 18)他把书打开，愣了一下，里面印的似乎不对头。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] belong /bɪˈlɑːŋ/ verb belongs; belonged; belonging [no object] 1 — used to say that someone or something should be in a particular place or situation应在（某处）；应处于（某种状况） This book belongs [=goes] on the top shelf. 这本书应放在架子顶层。 Put the groceries away where they belong. 请把这些食品杂货拿走，放到应放的位置。 Those kids really belong in school. [=they should be in school] 那些孩子的确该待在学校里。 Does that item really belong on the list? 那件商品真的应该列在这张清单上吗？ A dictionary belongs in every home. [=every home should have a dictionary] 每个家庭都应备一部词典。 A sick person belongs in bed. 病人该待在床上。 A man with his abilities belongs in teaching. [=he should be a teacher] 有他这种能力的人应该当教师。 Whales belong among the mammals, not fish. [=whales are mammals, not fish; whales are classified as mammals] 鲸应属于哺乳类动物，而非鱼类。 She and her husband are a perfect couple. They belong together. 她和她丈夫是完美的一对儿，天生就该在一起。 They belong with each other. 他们是天作之合。 2 : to be accepted and liked by the other people in a group合得来；被集体所接受 She was here for 15 years, but she never really belonged. 她到此地已经有15个年头了，从未真正有过归属感。 belong to [phrasal verb] 1 belong to (someone) : to be the property of (someone) : to be owned by (someone)属于（某人）；归（某人）所有 The money belongs to him. [=the money is his] 这钱是他的。 That watch belongs to me. 那块表是我的。 The house belongs not just to her, but to her husband as well. 这幢房子不仅是她的，也是她丈夫的。 His style belongs only to himself. [=no one else has his style] 他的风格独一无二。 2 belong to (something) a : to be a member of (a club, organization, etc.)是…的成员；属于（俱乐部、组织等） The family belongs to a country club. 这家人是乡村俱乐部的成员。 Most of the company's employees belong to an HMO. 这家公司的大部分员工都是健康维护组织的会员。 b : to be included in (a category, group, etc.)包含在，属于（某一类别、群体等） What family does that bird belong to? 那种鸟属于哪一科？ c : to be a part of (something) : to be connected with (something)是…的一部分；与…有关联 the parts belonging to the clock 那个时钟的零件 — belonging noun [noncount] The kindness that they showed to her when she first arrived gave her a real sense/feeling of belonging. 她刚到这儿时，他们的友善给她带来了实实在在的归属感。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] belong verb /bɪˈlɒŋ/ /bɪˈlɔːŋ/ not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时 Verb Forms Phrasal Verbs [intransitive] + adv./prep. to be in the right or suitable place应在（某处） Where do these plates belong (= where are they kept)?这些盘子该放在哪里？ Are you sure these documents belong together?你肯定这些文件应放在一起吗？ Several of the points you raise do not belong in this discussion.您提出的几点要点不属于本讨论范围。 A person like that does not belong in teaching.这样的人不属于教学。 [intransitive] to feel comfortable and happy in a particular situation or with a particular group of people适应；合得来 I don't feel as if I belong here.我在这里感觉格格不入。 Topics FeelingsB1 Phrasal Verbs belong to [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] belong /bɪˈlɒŋ $ bɪˈlɒːŋ/ ●●● S2 W2 verb [intransitive] 1[always + adverb/preposition] if something belongs somewhere, that is the right place or situation for it应在〔某处〕﹔适合〔某种情形〕: Put the chair back where it belongs.把椅子放回原处。 belong in an attitude that doesn’t belong in modern society不适合现代社会的处世态度 2if you feel you belong in a place or situation, you feel happy and comfortable in it, because you have the same interests and ideas as other people〔在某个地方或某种情形中〕能适应﹔感到自在: I worked there for five years but never really felt I belonged.我在那里工作了五年﹐但是从来没有真正觉得自己属于那里。 —belonging noun [uncountable]: It’s important to have a sense of belonging (=a feeling that you are happy and comfortable somewhere).有归属感是很重要的。 belong to somebody/something phrasal verb 1if something belongs to someone, they own it属于〔某人〕: The book belongs to Dan.这本书是丹的。 Who does this scarf belong to?这是谁的围巾？ 2to be a member of a group or organization是…的成员﹐属于〔某团体或组织〕: He belongs to the golf club.他是该高尔夫球俱乐部的会员。 3to be related to something or form part of it与〔某事物〕有关﹔是…的一部分: cars that belong to a different era属于另一个时代的汽车 4to be related to or produced by a particular person与〔某人〕有关﹐出自〔某人〕: She recognized the voice as belonging to the man who had attacked her.她听出那就是袭击她的那个人的声音。 5if a competition or period of time belongs to someone, they are the most important or successful person in it属于〔指某人是一场比赛或一段时间中最重要或最成功的人〕: All the acts were good, but the evening belonged to a dance group from Moscow.所有的表演都很精彩﹐但是当晚最受欢迎的是一个来自莫斯科的舞蹈团。 GRAMMAR: Using the progressive Belong is not used in the progressive. You say: belong不用进行式。 · My friend belongs to the choir.我朋友是合唱团里的。 ✗Don’t say: My friend is belonging to the choir. grammar guide ‒ verbs [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] belong ★★★☆☆ 1.VERB 动词属于；归…所有 If something belongs to you, you own it. 【语法信息】：V to n 【搭配模式】：no cont The house had belonged to her family for three or four generations. 这套房子归她们家有三四代人了。 2.VERB 动词与…有关；是…的一部分 You say that something belongs to a particular person when you are guessing, discovering, or explaining that it was produced by or is part of that person. 【语法信息】：V to n 【搭配模式】：no cont The handwriting belongs to a male... 这是男性的笔迹。 They established that the body belonged to a 15-year-old girl. 他们确定这是一具15岁女孩的尸体。 3.VERB 动词是…的成员；属于（某团体） If someone belongs to a particular group, they are a member of that group. 【语法信息】：V to n 【搭配模式】：no cont I used to belong to a youth club. 我过去是一个青年俱乐部的成员。 4.VERB 动词属于（某个类别、类型或群体） If something or someone belongs in or to a particular category, type, or group, they are of that category, type, or group. 【语法信息】：V in/to n 【搭配模式】：no cont The judges could not decide which category it belonged in... 评委们无法判定它属于哪一类。 I realized that he and I belonged to different worlds. 我意识到我和他不是一路人。 5.VERB 动词源于，来自于（某个时代） If something belongs to a particular time, it comes from that time. 【语法信息】：V to n 【搭配模式】：no cont The pictures belong to an era when there was a preoccupation with high society. 这些画出自一个人人向往上流社会的时代。 6.VERB 动词（权利）属于（某人） If you say that something belongs to someone, you mean that person has the right to it. 【语法信息】：V to n 【搭配模式】：no cont ...but the last word belonged to Rosanne. 但是最终决定权在罗莎娜手里 7.VERB 动词以…为特点；以…为特征 If you say that a time belongs to a particular system or way of doing something, you mean that that time is or will be characterized by it. 【语法信息】：V to n 【搭配模式】：no cont The future belongs to democracy. 未来属于民主。 8.VERB 动词（孩子）是…的，为…所拥有（或监护） If a baby or child belongs to a particular adult, that adult is his or her parent or the person who is looking after him or her. 【语法信息】：V to n 【搭配模式】：no cont He deduced that the two children belonged to the couple. 他推断这俩小孩是这对夫妇的。 9.V-RECIP 相互动词属于彼此（恋人用来表示亲密关系） When lovers say that they belong together, they are expressing their closeness or commitment to each other. 【语法信息】：V together 【语法信息】：V with n 【搭配模式】：no cont I really think that we belong together... 我真的觉得我们属于彼此。 He belongs with me. 他是我的。 10.VERB 动词归属于（某地或某一情形） If a person or thing belongs in a particular place or situation, that is where they should be. 【语法信息】：V adv/prep 【语法信息】：V 【搭配模式】：no cont You don't belong here... 你不属于这里。 This piece really belongs in the concert hall... 这曲子很适合在音乐厅演奏。 I'm so glad to see you back where you belong... 我真高兴看到你又回到了属于你自己的天地。 They need to feel they belong. 他们需要有归属感。 belonging ...a man utterly without a sense of belonging. 完全没有归属感的男人 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="剑桥" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] belong verb /bɪˈlɒŋ $ -ˈlɑːŋ/ › [ I + adv/prep ] to be in the right or suitable place 应在…处 This table belongs in the sitting-room. 这张桌子应该放在客厅里。 Where do these spoons belong? 这些匙应放在哪儿？ These papers belong with the others. 这些报纸应该和其他的放在一起。 › [ I ] to feel happy or comfortable in a situation 适应；合得来 After three years in Cambridge, I finally feel as if I belong here. 在剑桥呆了3年以后，我终于找到了归属感。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="麦克米伦" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] belong UK [bɪˈlɒŋ] US [bɪˈlɔŋ] verb [intransitive] [present tense I/you/we/they belong he/she/it belongs present participle belonging past tense belonged past participle belonged] ★★★ 1. to be in the right place When you’ve finished, put the cassettes back where they belong. That lamp belongs on the desk. These workers belong in a different category. Thesaurus: to be in a particular position or placesynonym 2. to feel happy and comfortable in a particular place or with a particular group of people I don’t feel that I belong here. sense/feeling of belonging: After three years here, I feel a strong sense of belonging. Thesaurus: to be, or to become happy or happiersynonym Phrasal Verb: belong to be/take/long always in negatives or questions phrase used for saying or asking whether you will have to wait a long time for someone or something to be ready, arrive, or happen Will you be long, or shall I wait? I’m just going to the shops – I won’t be long. Dinner won’t be long now. Thesaurus: passing of timesynonym Main entry: long [/su_tab] [su_tab title="近反义联想词" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 近义词 v. be, exist 联想词 pertain关于;exist存在;represent表现;reside居住;not不;seem似乎;imply暗示;grouped分组的;necessarily必要地, 必需地;originate发起;inhabit居住于; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="词组和习惯用语" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] belong in v. 应归入 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="X秘籍" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] belong to sb. 属于某人 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

below

英 [bɪ'ləʊ] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1714868054-6cede1cfde12fc6.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [bɪ'loʊ] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1714868066-6cede1cfde12fc6.mp3"][/audio]　　 prep. 低于；在 ... 下面 adv. 在下面；向下 [su_tabs][su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="速记" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] bellow 'beləʊv.大声喊叫，咆哮n.吼叫声，轰鸣声If the man for the first date was hours late for dinner, would you bellow? 如果第一次约会男方在吃饭时迟到几个小时，你会气得大喊大叫吗？below bɪ'ləʊprep.在…下面billow 'bɪləʊn.巨浪v.（使）翻腾Black smoke billow came from three buildings. 黑色的烟雾像巨浪一样从三座大楼里涌出。: bellow：bel看作bell，钟+low低声地→如钟声一样低沉→咆哮 below：be在+low低的→在低的位置→在…下面 below★bɪˈləʊprep. 在…下面be＋low（低）→在低处→在…下面🏠be- ① 构成动词，表示“使”；② 构成介词；③ 表示“加以，饰以” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="辨析" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] under, below, underneath, beneath 这组词都有“在……下面”的意思，其区别是： under: 普通用词，与over相对，指在某物的正下方，含垂直在下的意思。 below: 指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方，所指范围较宽。 underneath: 书面口语均用，也常与beneath和under换用，但更含遮蔽的意味。 beneath: 书面用词，指紧挨……之下，其反义词是on。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="词根词缀词源" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 词源： early 14c., biloogh, from be- "by" + logh, lou, lowe "low." Apparently a variant of earlier a-lowe (influenced by other advs. in be-, cf. before), the parallel form to an-high (now on high). Beneath was the usual word; below was very rare in M.E. and only gained currency in 16c. It is frequent in Shakespeare. Below is the opposite of above and concerns difference of level and suggests comparison of independent things. Under is the opposite of over and is concerned with superposition and subjection and suggests some interrelation. 词根记忆： prep. 在…下面,在…以下ad.在下面,向下 I lowered flowing flowers below the table. 我把飘垂的花降低到桌子之下. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="疑难" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] below, beneath, under 和 underneath 四个介词略有区别，有下面几点该注意：（1）under 最普通，不论指实质上的上下或精神上的上下都可以用。（2）below 跟 above 相反，指“比……低下”，under 跟 over 相反，指“在……的下面”。如在飞机上看来，地上的一切都是 below，但只有那飞机垂直下面的地方是 under。又如 those below him 是“职位比他低的人们”，those under him 是“受他管理的人们”。（3）a man below twenty（一个 20 岁以下的男人）里的 below 改作 under 也可以，an income below ¥100 里的 below 改作 under 也可以。（4）beneath 除了在下面各句里的用法以外，现在很少用。 In old days, when a gentleman's daughter married a peasant, a worker, or a shop assistant, people would say that she married beneath her (同比她身份低的人结婚). You must not consider it beneath you (有失你的身份) to ask his help. He used to regard such matters as beneath his notice (不值得被他注意). A lazybones is beneath contempt (不值得轻视，极可鄙). A captain is beneath a major (比陆军少校级别低). （5）underneath 只指实质上的上下，语气比 under 重些，如under the bed 是“在床下“，underneath the bed 有“被压在床下”或“被覆在床下”的意思。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 below /bɪˈloʊ/ adverb 1 : in or to a lower place在下面；到下面 The pencil rolled off the desk and fell to the floor below. 铅笔从书桌上滚下来，掉到了地板上。 The pilot looked down at the sea far below. 飞行员从高空俯视下面的大海。 We heard the elevator stop at the floor below. 我们听见电梯停在了下面的楼层。 ◊ The opposite of every sense of below is above.*below的各义项的反义词都是above。 2 : on or to a lower deck on a ship or boat在船（或艇）的下层甲板；到船（或艇）的底层甲板 They secured the goods on deck and went below. 他们把货物固定在甲板上就到下层舱去了。 The captain ordered the men below. [=ordered them to go below the main deck] 船长命令船员到底层甲板去。 3 : in or to a lower rank or number（数字或级别）在…以下 All personnel, captain and below, were ordered to report for duty. 船长及其以下的所有人员都接到去报到的命令。 The game is suitable for children at age 10 and below. [=younger, under] 这个游戏适合于10岁及以下儿童。 4 : lower than zero零度以下 The temperature ranged from 5 below to 10 above. [=from −5 degrees to 10 degrees Fahrenheit] 温度在零下5华氏度至零上10华氏度之间。 5 : lower, further down, or later on the same page or on a following page : at a later point in the same document在同一页底端；在下一页末；在下文 The results of the test are discussed/explained/listed/shown below. 测试结果在下文中讨论/解释/列举/显示 See the graph below. 见下页图表。 from below : from a lower place从下方 We heard voices calling from below. 我们听见从下面传来的呼叫声。 I felt a draft from below. 我感觉到一股来自下方的气流。 2 below /bɪˈloʊ/ preposition 1 : in or to a lower place than (something) : beneath在…的下方；低于 Our apartment is below theirs. 我们的公寓在他们的下面。 She wore a skirt that reached below her knees. = The bottom of her skirt was below her knees. 她穿着一条过膝的裙子。 We could see only clouds below us. 我们只能看见下方的云层。 The diver descended below 25 meters. 潜水员潜到了水下25米。 The sun disappeared below the horizon. 太阳消失在地平线下。 a spot directly below us 在我们正下方的地方 the valley far below us 我们下方远处的山谷 just/slightly below the horizon 略低于地平线 ◊ The opposite of every sense of below is above.*below的各义项的反义词都是above。 2 : lower in number, amount, or size than (something) : less than (something)（数量、大小等）在…之下，少于 Temperatures were below average/normal all week. 一周的气温都低于平均值/正常值。 The game is suitable for children below [=younger than, under] the age of 10. 这个游戏适合10岁以下的儿童。 She worked for wage rates below those of other workers. 她干活的报酬低于其他工人。 3 : less important or powerful than (someone) : having a lower rank than (someone)（重要性、权力、级别等）低于 A lieutenant is below a captain. [=a captain outranks a lieutenant] 中尉的级别低于上尉。 He ranks far below his superior. 他的级别远低于他的上司。 4 : in a lower or less important position than (something)（位置）在…之后，次于 He puts his own needs below his child's needs. 他把自身需求置于他的孩子的需求之后。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] below adverb /bɪˈləʊ/ /bɪˈləʊ/ at or to a lower level, position or place在（或到）下面 They live on the floor below.他们住在下一层楼。 I could still see the airport buildings far below.我还能远远地看到下方的机场建筑。 See below (= at the bottom of the page) for references.见本页末参考资料。 The passengers who felt seasick stayed below (= on a lower deck).晕船的乘客待在下层客舱。 at a lower rank下级 This ruling applies to the ranks of Inspector and below.这项规定适用于巡官及以下人员。 (of a temperature温度) lower than zero零度以下 The thermometer had dropped to a record 40 below (= −40 degrees).温度计降到了零下 40 度的纪录。 below preposition /bɪˈləʊ/ /bɪˈləʊ/ at or to a lower level or position than somebody/something在（或到）…下面 He dived below the surface of the water.他潜入了水中。 Please do not write below this line.请不要在这条线下面书写。 Skirts will be worn below (= long enough to cover) the knee.穿裙子要过膝。 of a lower amount or standard than somebody/something（数量）少于；（标准）低于 The temperatures remained below freezing all day.气温一整天都保持在冰点以下。 Her work was well below average for the class.她的功课远在班上的中等水平以下。 of a lower rank or of less importance than somebody/something（级别、重要性）低于 A police sergeant is below an inspector.巡佐的级别低于巡官。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] below /bɪˈləʊ $ -ˈloʊ/ ●●● S2 W2 adverb, preposition 1in a lower place or position, or on a lower level〔地方或位置〕在…的下面﹔低于 OPP above: an animal that lives below ground生活在地下的动物 Water was dripping onto the floor below.水滴到下面的地板上。 I could hear voices in the courtyard below my window.我能听到院子里有人在我的窗下说话。 They camped a few hundred feet below the summit.他们在山顶下面几百英尺的地方扎了营。 Down below, people were talking and laughing.人们在下面谈笑风生。 Somewhere far below, a door slammed.下面远处的什么地方，有一扇门砰的一声关上了。 The kitchen is directly below her bedroom.厨房就在她卧室的正下方。 Captain Parker went below (=to the lower level of the ship), leaving Clooney in charge.帕克船长下去了﹐让克卢尼掌舵。 ► see thesaurus at under 2of a lower rank or having a less important job than someone else〔级别或职位〕低于 OPP above: No one below the level of senior manager was present at the meeting.高级经理职位以下没有人出席会议。 and/or below officers of the rank of captain and below上尉及上尉以下的军官 3less than a particular number, amount, level etc〔数量﹑水平等〕在…以下﹐低于 OPP above: Test scores below 50 were classed as ‘unsatisfactory’.50分以下的测验成绩归入“不理想”一类。 In June the rate of inflation fell below 3%.6月份﹐通货膨胀率降到了3%以下。 Tom’s spelling is well below average (=much worse than the normal standard).汤姆的拼写远低于平均水平。 below freezing/zero (=lower than the temperature at which water freezes) In winter, temperatures dip to 40 degrees below freezing.冬天﹐气温会降到零下40度。 and/or below free travel for children four years old and below四岁及四岁以下儿童免费乘车 4lower on the same page, or on a later page〔书页上〕在下面，在下页 OPP above: Details of courses are listed below.课程的详细介绍列在下面。 For more information, see below.详情请看下面。 → below par at par(2), → below the belt at belt1(4) [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] below ★★★★☆ 1.PREP 介词（位置）在…下面，低于 If something is below something else, it is in a lower position. He appeared from the apartment directly below Leonard's... 他从伦纳德家正下方的公寓里走了出来。 The path runs below a long brick wall... 小道位于长砖墙脚下。 The sun had already sunk below the horizon... 太阳已经落到了地平线以下。 The boat dipped below the surface of the water. 这条船沉入水下。 Below is also an adverb. We climbed rather perilously down a rope-ladder to the boat below. 我们冒着相当大的危险沿着绳梯爬到了下面的船上。 ...a view to the street below... 可以看到下面的街道 Spread out below was a great crowd. 下面是摩肩接踵的人群。 2.PHRASE 短语在地下；在地表以下 If something is below ground or below the ground, it is in the ground. They have designed a system which pumps up water from 70m below ground... 他们设计了一套从地下70米处抽水的系统。 Coils buried in tunnels below the ground might soon be used to store large amounts of electricity. 埋在地下隧道里的线圈可能很快就会被用来储存大量的电。 3.ADV 副词以下；在下文中 You use below in a piece of writing to refer to something that is mentioned later. 【搭配模式】：n ADV Please write to me at the address below... 请按照下面的地址给我写信。 The BBC Good Food Show is giving away free tickets in a competition. For details, see below. 英国广播公司“美食秀”正在派送比赛免费券，详情见下文。 4.PREP 介词（数量、比率或水平）低于，小于，少于 If something is below a particular amount, rate, or level, it is less than that amount, rate, or level. Night temperatures can drop below 15 degrees Celsius... 夜间气温会降到15摄氏度以下。 British Telecom agreed to keep overall price increases to 7.5 per cent below inflation... 英国电信同意将整体价格增幅控制在低于通货膨胀7.5%的水平。 Rainfall has been below average. 降雨量低于平均水平。 Below is also an adverb. ...temperatures at zero or below. 零度或零度以下的温度 5.PREP 介词（职位、官衔等）低于 If someone is below you in an organization, they are lower in rank. Such people often experience less stress than those in the ranks immediately below them. 这些人承受的压力往往小于那些职位仅次于他们的人。 ...pay rises awarded to all white-collar staff below chief officer level. 所有职位低于首席官员的白领员工的薪酬增长 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="剑桥" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1. adverb, preposition (POSITION) 2. adverb, preposition (LESS) 1 below adverb, preposition (POSITION)位置 /bɪˈləʊ $ -ˈloʊ/ › in a lower position (than), under 在下面；在…的下面 From the top of the skyscraper the cars below us looked like insects. 从摩天大楼顶上往下看，下面的汽车小得像昆虫一样。 The author's name was printed below the title. 作者的名字登在标题之下。 For further information on this subject, see below (= lower on the page or later in the book) . 关于这一点的详细说明请看下文。 The ship's captain went below (= to the lower, covered part of the ship) . 船长去下层甲板了。 Do you usually wear your skirts above or below the knee? 你通常穿露膝裙还是过膝裙？ She has three people working below her (= people to whom she gives orders) . 她手下有3个人干活。 2 below adverb, preposition (LESS)较小 /bɪˈləʊ $ -ˈloʊ/ › less than a particular amount or level 比某数额或某标准低 They have three children below the age of (= younger than) four. 他们有3个不到4岁的孩子。 His marks in English have been below average for some time now. 最近一段时间他的英语成绩一直低于平均水平。 The temperature has fallen below zero/freezing (= cooled to less than zero) recently. 最近气温已经降到零下了。 Last night it was eight degrees below (= eight degrees less than zero). 昨晚只有零下8度。 Related Phrases/Idioms below the belt Below Below is a preposition or an adverb. Below meaning ‘lower than’ We use below most commonly as a preposition meaning ‘lower than’. It has a similar meaning to under. The opposite of below is above. We use it when there is no contact between people or things: [a teacher talking to a class] Open your exercise book on page 27. Just below the picture there are some questions. Look at the picture and answer the questions. There was a big clock below the painting. When the adverb below is used to modify a noun, it follows the noun: The apartment below is owned by a French couple. We lived up in the mountains and the nearest town below was half an hour’s drive. We use the adverb below when referring to the lower level or deck of a boat or ship: [talking about a boat] It was a wonderful little boat. We spent most of our time fishing and watching the sea. We’d go below to sleep and to eat. Below with numbers, amounts or statistics When we talk about numbers, amounts or statistics being at a lower level, we use below more than under: Inflation has fallen below 5% for the first time in six years. The company’s profits in 2008 were below what they had hoped for. Below referring forward in writing In formal writing, we use below to refer to something that we will mention or show later: In the figure below, the results show that 54% of the rats tested were carrying the antibody … There has been much discussion and debate about global warming (see below). See also: Above Beneath Below: typical error We don’t use below when one thing touches or covers or hides something else; we usually use under instead: Under a white coat, she wore an amazing red dress. Not: Below a white coat … [/su_tab] [su_tab title="麦克米伦" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] below UK [bɪˈləʊ] US [bɪˈloʊ] adverb, preposition ★★★ Summary Below can be used in the following ways: as a preposition (followed by a noun): The lake is almost 900 feet below sea level. as an adverb (without a following noun): I heard someone calling from the street below. 1. in a lower place or position Someone was having a party in the flat below. a gunshot wound below the left shoulder Thesaurus: under or belowsynonym 1a. in a later part of a piece of writing This suggestion is discussed in more detail below. For further information, see below. Thesaurus: referring to parts of documents or pieces of writingsynonym parts of pieces of writingmeronym 1b. in or into the lower part of a ship He went below to speak to the engineer. Thesaurus: at a low position or levelsynonym 2. less than a certain number, amount, or level During the night, temperatures dropped below zero. The college will not accept candidates with test scores below 60. House prices are still 2% below 2000 levels. Thesaurus: less and not as muchsynonym 2a. not as good as a particular standard Students were sent home if their behaviour fell below an acceptable standard. The team’s performance has been well below average. Thesaurus: not very goodsynonym 3. used for saying that someone’s rank is lower or their job is less important than someone else’s Officers below the rank of captain receive no special privileges. Thesaurus: general words used to describe rank and statushyponym from an upper class familysynonym [/su_tab] [su_tab title="近反义联想词" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 反义词 n. above, higher up, in a higher place, to a higher place, supra 解析 below 指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方，所指范围较宽。 beneath 书面用词，指紧挨……之下，其反义词是on。 under 普通用词，与over相对，指在某物的正下方，含垂直在下的意思。 under neath书面口语均用，也常与beneath和under换用，但更含遮蔽的意味。联想词 above在……上面;bellow大声喊叫;listed列出的;here在这里;beneath在…之下;link联系，关系;bottom底部;click点击;underneath在下面;outlined轮廓;shown表露; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="词组和习惯用语" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] far below 远低于 down below adv. 在底下 here below 在尘世间；在这一世 go below 走下甲板 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="X秘籍" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] be 表状态，low是“低、下”的意思。 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

belt

英 [belt] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1714868704-960dc476150dbdb.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [belt] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1714868714-960dc476150dbdb.mp3"][/audio]　　 n. 腰带；带状物；地带；皮带 vt. 用皮带抽打；用带系上；用带标示 vi. 疾驰；大声歌唱 [su_tabs][su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="词根词缀词源" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 词源： 1. belt (n.) O.E. belt, from P.Gmc. *baltjaz (cf. O.H.G. balz, O.N. balti, Swed. bälte), an early borrowing from L. balteus "girdle, sword belt," said by Varro to be an Etruscan word. As a mark of rank or distinction, mid-14c.; references to boxing championship belts date from 1812. Transferred sense of "broad stripe encircling something" is from 1660s. Below the belt "unfair" (1889) is from pugilism. To get something under (one's) belt is to get it into one's stomach. 2. belt (v.) "to thrash as with a belt," 1640s, from belt (n.); general sense of "to hit, thrash" is attested from 1838. 词根记忆： n. (皮)带,腰带;地带 The cell seller seldom sees the bell belt melt. 小单间的卖主很少见到铃铛带子融化. 词根词缀词根 ball-,bol- = ball 球，球形派生词 belted 1. adj. 佩礼带的；束带的；装甲的 2. v. 系上腰带；用带系上（belt的过去分词） #四级# #考研# He belted on his sword. 他用带把剑系上。 unbelt n. 解下…的带子 #四级# #考研# belting n. 带类；制带的材料；[机械]调带装置 #四级# #考研# seatbelt n. 座位安全带 #四级# #考研# crossbelt n. 斜挂在肩上的皮带,两条交叉的皮带 #四级# #考研# 同根词 football 1. n. 足球，橄榄球 2. vi. 踢足球；打橄榄球 #四级# #考研# He is a football coach. 他是一位足球教练。 balloon 1. vi. 激增；膨胀如气球 2. n. 气球 #四级# #考研# volleyball 排球 #四级# #考研# ballet n. 芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞乐曲 #四级# #考研# baseball n. 棒球运动；棒球 #四级# #考研# [/su_tab] [su_tab title="辨析" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] region, area, belt, district, zone region: 地区，指较大范围内的区域，一般按自然条件和自身特点划分。如：an autonomous 　region(自治区) area: 面积，范围，一般用语，没有明确的外围界限，也可指占地面积。如：The factory covers an area of 500 mu.(这工厂占地50亩。) belt: 地带，通常指狭长的地带。如：The northern part of the country is usually regarded as the wheat belt.(这国家的北部通常被看作小麦种植地带。) district: 区，行政区，指一国家或城市按行政区的划分。如：the economic development district(经济开放区) zone: 地带，地区，区域，指某一特定的地方或区域。如：Most of China is in the temperate zone.(中国的大部分地区在温带。) region, area, districk, belt, neighbourhood, zone, section, quarter 这组词都有“地区”的意思，其区别是： region: 普通用词，常指地球上、大气中具有自然分界线的区域，特指按照气候、人体或其他特征鲜明、自成一体的地区。 area: 普通用词，指整体中较大的，界线不分明的一部分。 districk: 多指由政府等机构出于行政管理等目的而明确划分的地区。 belt: 从本义“带，带状物”引申而指任何广阔的长条地带，也可指种植某种作物的地区。 neighbourhood: 指比section的划定更清楚，范围更小。具体指城市中的住宅区，也可指附近一带。 zone: 科技用词，指圆形或弧形地带，尤指地图上按温度划分的五个地带。用作一般意义时，也可指具有某种特征的其它地区。 section: 普通用词，指城市、国家或天然界线形成的地区。 quarter: 指城市里具有相同性质或独特风味的地区，比section范围小，但划分更精确。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 belt /ˈbɛlt/ noun plural belts [count] 1 : a band of material (such as leather) that is worn around a person's waist腰带；裤带；皮带 I fastened/unfastened the buckle on my belt. = I buckled/unbuckled my belt. 我扣上/解开腰带扣。 I tied the belt of my robe. 我系上了长袍上的腰带。 — see color picture on this page; see also black belt, garter belt, safety belt, seat belt 2 : a band that runs around wheels or other parts in a machine and that is used for moving or carrying something传动带；输送带 — see also fan belt 3 : a region that has a lot of a particular thing（呈某种特征的）地带，地区 a belt of hilly land [=an area with many hills] 多山地区 a storm belt 暴风雨地带 the farm/farming belt 农业区 the corn/cotton belt [=a region with many farms growing corn/cotton] 玉米/棉花种植区 an asteroid belt 小行星带 (chiefly US) cities in the Rust Belt [=an area formerly known for industry and manufacturing] 铁锈地带的城市（指衰落的工业区） — see also bible belt, sunbelt below the belt informal : too harsh and unfair严厉的；不公正的 That remark was below the belt. = That remark really hit (him) below the belt. 那种说法有失偏颇。 ◊ The phrase below the belt comes from the sport of boxing, where it is against the rules to hit your opponent anywhere below the belt.短语below the belt源自拳击运动，指攻击对手腰带以下部位的犯规行为。 tighten your belt : to begin to spend less money : to make changes in order to save money节俭；勒紧裤带；省吃俭用 Many companies are tightening their belts during the recession. 在经济衰退期，许多公司都在压缩开支。 — see also belt-tightening under your belt : as an achievement or as part of your experience作为成就；作为经验 She has a best-selling book under her belt. [=she has written a best-selling book] 她已出版了一部畅销书。 an actor who has several films under his belt [=who has appeared in several films] 已出演过多部影片的演员 He finally has a full year of experience under his belt. 他最终积累了整整一年的经验。 — compare 3belt — belted /ˈbɛltəd/ adjective a belted coat/jacket/robe 带腰带的外套/夹克/睡袍 2 belt /ˈbɛlt/ verb belts; belted; belting 1 [+ object] : to fasten (something) with a belt用腰带系 His bathrobe was loosely belted. 他的浴袍系得很松。 2 [+ object] informal : to hit (someone or something) hard重击；狠揍 He belted the ball down the fairway. 他用力猛击，高尔夫球飞向了球道。 belt a home run 击出一个全垒打 Some drunk got mad and threatened to belt me. 几个醉汉耍起了酒疯，威胁要狠揍我一顿。 3 [+ object] informal : to sing (a song) in a loud and forceful way放声歌唱；劲头十足地唱— usually + out a singer belting out tunes at the top of her lungs 放声高歌的女歌手 4 always followed by an adverb, [+ object] US, informal : to drink (something) quickly快速喝下 He belted down a shot of whiskey. 他一口干了杯威士忌。 belting back a drink 痛快地饮酒 5 always followed by an adverb or preposition, [no object] chiefly British, informal : to move or go at a high speed高速行进；飞驰 The car was belting down/along the highway. 那辆小汽车在公路上飞驰。 belt up [phrasal verb] British 1 : to fasten a seat belt in a car or other vehicle系安全带 When you're riding in a car, you should always belt up [=(US) buckle up] for safety. 为了安全起见，乘坐小汽车时应系好安全带。 2 informal : to stop talking闭嘴；住口 Will you just belt up [=shut up] for once? 你能不能闭一下嘴？ 3 belt /ˈbɛlt/ noun plural belts [count] informal 1 : a hard hit重击；猛击 Some drunk got mad and threatened to give me a belt. [=punch] 几个醉汉耍起了酒疯，威胁要狠揍我一顿。 2 US, informal : a drink of alcohol一口酒；一杯酒 He had a few belts (of whiskey) before dinner. 餐前他喝了几口（威士忌）酒。 — compare 1belt [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] belt noun /belt/ /belt/ Idioms a long narrow piece of leather, cloth, etc. that you wear around the middle part of your body腰带；皮带 to do up/fasten/tighten a belt系上／扎牢／扎紧腰带 a belt buckle腰带扣 a studded leather belt饰钉装饰的皮带 Around his waist he wore a belt.他在腰间系上皮带。 see also black belt, lifebelt, seat belt, suspender belt Topics Clothes and FashionA2 Oxford Collocations Dictionary a continuous band of material that moves round and is used to carry things along or to drive a machine 传送带；传动带 see also conveyor belt, fan belt Topics EngineeringC1 Oxford Collocations Dictionary a narrow area or an area around the edge of something that has particular characteristics地带；地区 the country’s corn/industrial belt这个国家的产粮区／工业区 We live in the commuter belt.我们住在通勤者居住带。 a narrow belt of trees狭长的林带 a belt of rain moving across the country横穿这个国家的降雨带 Towns in the country's industrial belt were particularly affected by the recession.位于该国工业区的城镇受到经济萧条的影响尤其大。 see also green belt, radiation belt, rust belt Topics GeographyC2 Oxford Collocations Dictionary (informal) an act of hitting something/somebody hard狠打；猛击 She gave the ball a terrific belt.她猛击了一下球。 Word Origin Idioms below the belt (of a remark说话) unfair or cruel不公正的；伤人的 That was distinctly below the belt!那显然是不公正的！ belt and braces (informal) taking more actions than are really necessary to make sure that something succeeds or works as it should双管齐下；多重保障 a belt-and-braces policy稳妥可靠的政策 Topics SuccessC2 More Like This Alliteration in idioms have something under your belt (informal) to have already achieved or obtained something已经获得某物 She already has a couple of good wins under her belt.她已大胜两场。 Topics SuccessC2 tighten your belt to spend less money because there is less available勒紧腰带（省吃俭用） With price increases on most goods, everyone is having to tighten their belt.随着大多数商品的价格上涨，每个人都不得不勒紧腰带。 There is a need for further belt-tightening.需要进一步的束紧。 belt verb /belt/ /belt/ Verb Forms Phrasal Verbs belt somebody/something (informal) to hit somebody/something hard猛击；狠打 He belted the ball right out of the park.他用力一击，球径直飞出了球场外。 I'll belt you if you do that again.你要是再这样，我就揍你。 [intransitive] + adv./prep. (informal, British English) to move very fast飞奔；飞驰 synonym tear1 A truck came belting up behind us.一辆货车从我们后方飞驰而来。 [transitive] belt something to fasten a belt around something用带子系住 The dress was belted at the waist.那件连衣裙的裙腰束着条带子。 She belted the coat tightly round her.她把外套紧紧地系好。 Her jacket was belted loosely at the waist.她的夹克在腰部宽松地系好腰带。 Word Origin Phrasal Verbs belt out belt up [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] belt1 /belt/ ●●● S2 W3 noun [countable] 1 a band of leather, cloth etc that you wear around your waist to hold up your clothes or for decoration腰带，皮带: He unbuckled his leather belt.他解开皮带。 2a large area of land that has particular features or where particular people live〔具有某种特色或某类人居住的〕地区﹐地带: America’s farming belt美国农业区 the green (=countryside) belt British English → green belt 3a circular band of something such as rubber that connects or moves parts of a machine传动带﹔输送带 → conveyor belt, fan belt 4below the belt informal unfair or cruel不公道的﹔刻薄伤人的: That was a bit below the belt, Paul.保罗﹐那样做有点儿不公平。 The comments hit below the belt (=they were unfair or cruel).这些话是恶意中伤。 5have something under your belt to have achieved something useful or important获得某物: a secretary with several years’ experience under her belt一位拥有数年工作经验的秘书 6belt and braces British English informal a belt and braces way of doing something is one in which you do more than necessary in order to make sure that it succeeds〔指做事方法〕双重保险的 → black belt, garter belt, safety belt, seat belt, suspender belt, → tighten your belt at tighten(6) COLLOCATIONS– Meaning 2 ADJECTIVES/NOUN + belt a wide belt · Along the coast is a wide belt of sand dunes. a narrow belt · The tree grows in a narrow belt around the western Mediterranean. the green belt British English (=land around a city where building is not allowed) · the government's commitment to protecting the green belt a mountain belt (=a long and wide area of mountains) · mountain belts such as the Himalayas a coastal belt (=land along the coast) · The wide coastal belt is a flat plain, partially wooded. an industrial belt (=where there are a lot of factories etc) · the northern industrial belt of the United States the corn/cotton/wheat belt (=where corn/cotton etc is grown) · Western Australia's wheat belt the commuter belt British English (=an area around a large city from where people travel to work in the city every day) · House prices are high in the London commuter belt. the stockbroker belt British English (=an area around a city where rich people who work in the city live) · wealthy families living in the stockbroker belt noun | verb belt2 verb 1HIT击打 [transitive] informal to hit someone or something hard痛打﹔猛击: Dan belted the ball towards the goal.丹把球大力踢向球门。 2GO QUICKLY快速走 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] British English spoken to go somewhere very fast快速行进 SYN charge belt down/along etc We were belting down the motorway at 95 miles per hour.我们以每小时95英里的速度在高速公路上疾驶。 3FASTEN系 [transitive] to fasten something with a belt〔用皮带〕系﹐束: Maria belted her raincoat firmly.玛丽亚把雨衣系紧。 a dress belted loosely at the waist裙腰处松松地系着带子的连衣裙 belt something ↔ out phrasal verb to sing a song or play an instrument loudly引吭高歌﹔高声演奏〔乐器〕: She was belting out old Broadway favourites.她在高唱百老汇的经典老歌。 belt up phrasal verb British English 1 spoken used to tell someone rudely to be quiet住口﹐闭嘴 2informal to fasten your seat belt in a vehicle系好安全带 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] belt ★★★☆☆ 1.N-COUNT 可数名词See also:safety belt;seat belt;腰带；裤带；皮带 A belt is a strip of leather or cloth that you fasten round your waist. He wore a belt with a large brass buckle. 他系着一条带大铜扣的腰带。 2.N-COUNT 可数名词See also:conveyor belt;fan belt;（机器的）皮带，输送带 A belt in a machine is a circular strip of rubber that is used to drive moving parts or to move objects along. The turning disc is connected by a drive belt to an electric motor. 转盘由一根传动带与电机相连。 3.N-COUNT 可数名词See also:Bible Belt;commuter belt;green belt;地带；带状区域 A belt of land or sea is a long, narrow area of it that has some special feature. 【搭配模式】：with supp Miners in Zambia's northern copper belt have gone on strike... 赞比亚北部铜矿带的矿工已经罢工了。 Behind him was a belt of trees, and behind the trees hills and fields. 在他身后是一片树林，树林后面是小山和田地。 4.VERB 动词抽打；痛打 If someone belts you, they hit you very hard. 【语法信息】：V n 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 'Is it right she belted old George in the gut?' she asked. “她真的把老乔治痛打了一顿？”她问。 Belt is also a noun. Father would give you a belt over the head with the scrubbing brush. 爸爸会拿硬毛刷打爆你的头。 5.VERB 动词飞奔；疾驰 If you belt somewhere, you move or travel there very fast. 【语法信息】：V prep/adv 【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式 We belted down Iveagh Parade to where the motor was. 我们沿着艾维格大街一路飞奔到汽车那儿。 6.N-COUNT 可数名词See also:belted.PHRAESE;（表示柔道或空手道级别的）段，带 If someone is or has a belt of a particular colour in judo or karate, they have reached the standard which that colour represents. 【搭配模式】：usu adj N He is a black belt in karate. 他是空手道黑带选手。 7.PHRASE 短语残酷而不公正的 Something that is below the belt is cruel and unfair. Do you think it's a bit below the belt what they're doing? 你觉得他们的做法是不是有点儿不太光明正大？ ...this kind of below-the-belt discrimination. 这种不公正的歧视 8.PHRASE 短语勒紧裤腰带；紧缩开支；节衣缩食 If you have to tighten your belt, you have to spend less money and manage without things because you have less money than you used to have. 【搭配模式】：V inflects Clearly, if you are spending more than your income, you'll need to tighten your belt. 明摆着，要是你入不敷出，你就得省着点了。 9.PHRASE 短语已经取得（或完成） If you have something under your belt, you have already achieved it or done it. 【搭配模式】：have/with n PHR Clare is now a full-time author with six books, including four novels, under her belt. 克莱尔现在是全职作家，著有6本书，其中有4部小说。相关词组： belt out belt up [/su_tab] [su_tab title="剑桥" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1. noun [ C ] (CLOTHING) 2. noun [ C ] (MOVING STRIP) 3. noun [ C, usually singular ] (AREA) 4. noun [ C, usually singular ] (HIT) 5. verb [ I + adv/prep ] (MOVE FAST) 6. verb [ T ] (HIT) 7. verb [ T ] (CLOTHING) 1 belt noun [ C ] (CLOTHING)服饰 /belt/ › a strip of leather or material worn around the waist to support clothes or for decoration 腰带 She fastened her belt tightly around her waist. 她把腰带束紧。 He had eaten so much that he had to undo his belt a couple of notches. 他吃得太多，不得不把腰带放松几个扣。 2 belt noun [ C ] (MOVING STRIP)传送带 /belt/ › a flat strip of material in a machine that moves round continuously to keep another part turning, or to keep objects on it moving round 传送带；传动带 a fan belt 风扇皮带 a conveyor belt 传送带 3 belt noun [ C, usually singular ] (AREA)区域 /belt/ › an area, usually just outside a city, where a particular group of people live, such as the commuter belt and stockbroker belt, or an area that is known for a particular characteristic, such as the cotton belt (= area where cotton is grown) 地带；（特定的）区域 4 belt noun [ C, usually singular ] (HIT)击 /belt/ informal › a hard hit or punch 猛击，狠打 a belt on the jaw 对准下巴猛击 Related Phrases/Idioms belt and braces have sth under your belt 5 belt verb [ I + adv/prep ] (MOVE FAST)快速移动 /belt/ uk informal › (especially of a vehicle) to travel with great speed （尤指交通工具）快速移动 The car was belting along/down the road. 那辆车一路疾驶。 6 belt verb [ T ] (HIT)击 /belt/ informal › to hit someone or something hard, especially with violence 重击 He belted him in the face. 他朝他的脸上猛击一拳。 7 belt verb [ T ] (CLOTHING)服饰 /belt/ › to tie something with a belt 用带子束紧 I belted my coat tightly. 我束紧了外套的腰带。 Related Phrases/Idioms belt sth out belt up [/su_tab] [su_tab title="麦克米伦" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] ▪ I. belt 1 UK [belt] US noun [countable] [singular belt plural belts] ★★ 1. a narrow piece of leather, cloth etc that you wear around your waist, for example to keep your clothes in place or for decoration a leather/plastic belt put on/fasten a belt Thesaurus: accessories used to fasten and secure clotheshyponym 1a. in some types of martial art such as judo and karate , a narrow piece of a material worn around the waist to show that you have achieved a particular standard He has a brown belt in karate. Thesaurus: martial artshyponym sports events and competitionshyponym 2. an area of land where there is a particular industry, activity etc the corn belt Thesaurus: areas of countrieshyponym 2a. an area where a particular type of person lives the city’s commuter belt Thesaurus: areas of countrieshyponym 2b. a long thin area that contains a lot of a particular thing a belt of trees Thesaurus: long and narrow areas of landhyponym 2c. an area containing a lot of a particular thing that surrounds something else an asteroid belt Thesaurus: general words for land and miscellaneous areas of landhyponym 3. a circular band that helps to turn or move something in a machine Thesaurus: parts of machines and machinerymeronym describing machines and pieces of equipmenthyponym See also: black belt ▪ tighten Phrases: below the belt ▪ get something under your belt ▪ give someone a belt ▪ give something a belt ▪ have something under your belt ▪ take a belt to someone ▪ II. belt 2 UK [belt] US verb [present tense I/you/we/they belt he/she/it belts present participle belting past tense belted past participle belted] 1. [transitive] informal to hit someone or something very hard Thesaurus: to hit a personsynonym to hit an objectsynonym 2. [intransitive] British informal to move somewhere very quickly belt along/down etc: They went belting along the road. Thesaurus: to move somewhere quicklysynonym 3. [transitive] to fasten a piece of clothing with a belt Thesaurus: to fasten or unfasten clotheshyponym Phrasal Verbs: belt down ▪ belt out ▪ belt up [/su_tab] [su_tab title="近反义联想词" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 近义词 n. loop, accessory, accoutrement, accouterment, region, part, blow v. sing, hit, fasten, fix, secure 反义词 n. unbelt 解析 districk 多指由政府等机构出于行政管理等目的而明确划分的地区。 region 普通用词，常指地球上、大气中具有自然分界线的区域，特指按照气候、人体或其他特征鲜明、自成一体的地区。 area 普通用词，指整体中较大的，界线不分明的一部分。 section 普通用词，指城市、国家或天然界线形成的地区。 zone 科技用词，指圆形或弧形地带，尤指地图上按温度划分的五个地带。用作一般意义时，也可指具有某种特征的其它地区。 belt 从本义“带，带状物”引申而指任何广阔的长条地带，也可指种植某种作物的地区。 quarter 指城市里具有相同性质或独特风味的地区，比section范围小，但划分更精确。 neighbourhood 指比section的划定更清楚，范围更小。具体指城市中的住宅区，也可指附近一带。联想词 buckle扣住;buckles带扣;strap用带捆绑;conveyor输送机，传送机;seatbelt座位安全带;straps绳;waist腰，腰部;pulley滑轮;pants裤子;holster手枪皮套;sash肩带; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="词组和习惯用语" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] belt conveyor 皮带运输机，带式运输机 conveyor belt 传送带 orogenic belt 造山带 seat belt 安全带 belt conveyer 带式输送机；皮带运输机 leather belt 皮带 green belt n. 城市绿化带 conveyer belt n. 输送带 safety belt 安全带；保险带 black belt [柔道或空手道]黑带；黑人聚居区 abrasive belt 磨带 mesh belt 网状腰带 belt filter 带式过滤机 steel belt 钢带 rubber belt 胶带，橡皮带；橡胶带 synchronous belt 同步带；同步驱动皮带 conveying belt 输送带，传送带 belt drive 皮带传动 timing belt 正时皮带，同步齿带 belt transmission 皮带传动 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="X秘籍" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 由名词演变用动词 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

benefit

英 ['benɪfɪt] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1714869590-b4aea98a6f42c3f.mp3"][/audio] 　美 ['benɪfɪt] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1714869602-b4aea98a6f42c3f.mp3"][/audio]　　 n. 利益；津贴；义演；保险金；借助 vt. 有益于；得益 [su_tabs][su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="速记" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] benefit'benɪfɪt n.利益，益处；恩惠；救济金v.有益于；得益benefit from 得益于；mutual benefit 互惠互利The manager did his best for the company's benefit, but failed. 经理为了公司的利益竭尽全力，但最终失败了。🏠语境记忆法-> 📖 七步找到更加满意的工作 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="词根词缀词源" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 词源： benefit (n.) late 14c., "good or noble deed," also "advantage, profit," from Anglo-Fr. benfet "well-done," from L. benefactum "good deed" (see benefactor). Meaning "performance or entertainment to raise money for some charitable cause" is from 1680s. The verb is attested from 1540s. 词根记忆： n. 利益,好处,恩惠v.有益於;(from,by)受益 Chinese people benefit a lot from the open-up policy. 改革开放政策让中国人民受益匪浅. 好处,利益(bene+fit做→做事後的好处→利益)[bene-表示"善,好"] 词根词缀： benefit好处,利益(bene+fit做=做事后的好处=利益) bene- 表示”善,好” benewolent好意的(bene+vol意愿+ent=好意的) benefaction好事,恩惠(bene+fact做+ion=好事) benefit好处,利益(bene+fit做=做事后的好处=利益) benediction祝福(bene+dict说+ion=说好话) beneficent仁慈的,善行的(bene+fic做+ent=做好事的) 词源树 benefit fac- + bene- 词根词缀词根 fac-,fact-,fect-,fic- = make, do, 表示“做，制作”，来自拉丁语 facere "to make"。前缀 bene- = good 好的，善的同根词 facsimile n. (文字、图画等的)副本;传真 #四级# #考研# This a facsimile edition of an eighteenth century book. 这是一本18世纪书籍的复制版。 facile 轻率作出的；不动脑筋的；轻易可得的；得来容易的 #四级# #考研# factotum n. 家务总管；杂役；杂工 #四级# #考研# rarefactive adj. 产生或具有稀疏特点的 #四级# #考研# [/su_tab] [su_tab title="疑难" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] benefit 用作及物动词是“有益于……”，用作不及物动词是“得益”。说“得益于……”通常用 benefit by...或 benefit from...，比较少用 be（或 is, are 等）benefited by...。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="辨析" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] profit, benefit, avail 这组词都有“有益于，有益”的意思，其区别是： profit: 着重于物质方面的受益，常用于财富或知识等方面的得益。 benefit: 通常既可指个人情况(如身体、智力或精神状态等)的好转或改善，又可指对实现某个目标等带来的好处。 avail: 较文雅，常见于历史小说、演说或讲道中，较少用于日常话语，侧重功效或效力。 profit, advantage, benefit, interest, favour, gain 这组词都有“利益、好处”的意思，其区别是： profit: 着重收益，尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利益。 advantage: 指因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点而获得利益与好处。 benefit: 普通用词，指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。 interest: 作“利益”解时，多用复数形式，既可指集团、群体的利益，又可指个人的利益。 favour: 指在竞争中获得的advantage,也可指在狭隘的个人利益。 gain: 指获得的物质利益，也暗示不损坏他人利益而得的无形好处。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 benefit /ˈbɛnəˌfɪt/ noun plural benefits 1 : a good or helpful result or effect好处；益处；成效 [count] the benefits of fresh air and sunshine 新鲜空气与阳光的益处 A benefit of museum membership is that purchases are discounted. 成为博物馆会员的好处是购物可以打折。 There are many financial benefits to owning your own home. 拥有自己的住宅在经济上会有很多好处。 She is just now starting to reap/enjoy the benefits of all her hard work. 她刚刚开始收获/享受自己辛勤工作带来的收益。 The benefits of taking the drug outweigh its risks. 服用这种药的益处大于其风险。 [noncount] I see no benefit in changing the system now. 我现在还看不出体制改革有什么好处。 We're lucky to be able to get the full benefit of/from her knowledge. 我们很幸运能够从她的学识中大获裨益。 These changes will be of benefit to all of you. [=will help/benefit all of you] 这些变化将有益于你们所有人。 These changes will be to your benefit. [=will help you] 这些变化将有益于你。 I'm not doing it for myself; I'm doing it for your benefit. [=to help you; for your sake] 我这么做不是为自己，而是为你好。 Since he owns the land, he thinks he should be free to use it for his own benefit. [=in a way that is helpful to him] 因为他拥有这块土地，所以他认为可以根据自己的利益需要随意使用它。 2 a : money that is paid by a company (such as an insurance company) or by a government when someone dies, becomes sick, stops working, etc.保险金；补助金；救济金 [count] He began collecting his retirement benefits when he was 65. 他65岁时便开始领取退休金了。 a disability benefit 伤残补助金 (Brit) a family on benefits [=(US) on welfare; receiving money from the government because of a low income or lack of income] 领取救济金的家庭 [noncount] He began collecting his retirement benefit when he was 65. 他65岁时便开始领取退休金了。 (Brit) He is on housing/unemployment benefit. 他领取住房补贴/失业救济金。 — see also child benefit, death benefit, sickness benefit b [count] : something extra (such as vacation time or health insurance) that is given by an employer to workers in addition to their regular pay : fringe benefit福利；额外好处 The company provides health (insurance) benefits. 公司提供健康保险福利。 The job doesn't pay much, but the benefits are good. 这份工作工资不高，但福利不错。 — often used before another noun常用于另一名词前 a company with a good benefit plan/package/program 福利计划/一揽子计划/措施很好的公司 3 [count] : a social event to raise money for a person or cause慈善活动；公益活动 The school is having/holding a benefit to raise money for a new gymnasium. 学校正举行公益活动，为新体育馆的建设筹措资金。 a charity benefit 慈善活动 — often used before another noun常用于另一名词前 a benefit concert/dinner/event/performance 慈善音乐会/晚宴/活动/演出 have the benefit of : to be helped by (something) : to be able to use (something)受益于；得益于 Her judgment will be better when she has the benefit of more experience. 如果她的经验更丰富一些，她的判断会更准确。 the benefit of the doubt ◊ When people give you the benefit of the doubt, they treat you as someone who is honest or deserving of trust even though they are not sure that you really are.姑且相信；疑罪从无 He might be lying, but we have to give him the benefit of the doubt and accept what he says for now. 他可能在撒谎，但我们只得疑罪从无，暂且相信他的话。 without the benefit of or US without benefit of : without the help of (something or someone)没有…的帮助；未得益于 The band had to perform without benefit of a rehearsal. 乐队不得不在未经彩排的情况下上台演出。 He was able to learn a great deal without the benefit of formal schooling. 虽然没有受过正规教育，他还是学到了很多东西。 You shouldn't try to handle this problem without benefit of a lawyer. 在没有律师帮助的情况下，你不该费劲儿去处理这个问题。 They lived together without (the) benefit of marriage. [=without being married] 他们没结婚便同居了。 with the benefit of : with the help of (something) : by using (something)受益于；得益于 With the benefit of hindsight, he saw where he had made a mistake. 多亏了事后的领悟，他认识到了自己的错误所在。 She'll do better with the benefit of more experience. 如果有更多的经验，她将做得更好。 2 benefit /ˈbɛnəˌfɪt/ verb benefits; benefited also benefitted; benefiting also benefitting 1 [+ object] : to be useful or helpful to (someone or something)有助于；有利于 The new plan may benefit many students. 这项新计划将有利于许多学生。 medicines that benefit thousands of people 惠及千百万人的药品 These changes will benefit all of you. = All of you will be benefited by these changes. 这些变化将有益于你们所有人。 The politician held a fund-raiser to benefit his campaign. 这名政治家组织了一次筹款活动来为自己助选。 Some critics say that the tax cuts only benefit wealthy people. 一些评论家认为，减税只能惠及富人。 2 [no object] : to be helped得益；受益 He'll benefit by having experiences I never did. 他将从他的经验中获益良多，而我却缺乏这些经验。 — often + from I benefited from the experience. 我从经验中受益。 Many patients will benefit from the new drug. 许多病人将受益于这种新药。 All of you will benefit from these changes. 你们所有人都将从这些变化中获益。 Some critics say that only wealthy people will benefit from the tax cuts. 一些评论家认为，只有富人才能从减税中获益。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] benefit noun /ˈbenɪfɪt/ /ˈbenɪfɪt/ Idioms [countable, uncountable] an advantage that something gives you; a helpful and useful effect that something has优势；益处；成效 Freedom of information brings great benefits. 信息自由带来巨大好处。 health/economic/tax benefits健康/经济/税收利益 the benefits of modern medicine现代医学的助益 I've had the benefit of a good education.我得益于受过良好教育。 It was good to see her finally reaping the benefits (= enjoying the results) of all her hard work.看到她终于得享辛勤劳动的成果令人欣慰。 The industry will be one of the first to enjoy the benefits of the recovery.该产业将是首先受益于这次复苏的行业之一。 The company derived substantial benefit from the deal.公司从这笔交易中得到了很大好处。 benefit of doing something He couldn't see the benefit of arguing any longer.他看不出再争论下去有什么好处。 be of benefit to somebody/something The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned.新规章将使所有有关人员受益。 to somebody's benefit It will be to your benefit to arrive early.早到将会对你有利。 benefit for somebody/something The project will have major benefits for the local community.该项目将为当地社区带来重大利益。 With the benefit of hindsight (= knowing what we have learnt since), we would do things differently.借助事后洞察力，我们可以做不同的事情。 without the benefit of something Nobody should be sent to prison without the benefit of legal advice.没有法律咨询，任何人都不应被送入监狱。 For maximum benefit, take the tablets before meals.饭前服药效果最佳。 see also cost–benefit, fringe benefit Extra Examples Oxford Collocations Dictionary [countable, usually plural, uncountable] (British English) (also welfare [uncountable] especially in North American English) money provided by the government to people who need financial help because they are unemployed, ill, etc.福利费（政府对失业者、病人等提供的补助金） You may be eligible to receive benefits.你也许有资格领取福利金。 The number of people claiming unemployment benefit fell last month.上个月申请领取失业救济金的人数下降了。 on benefits The aim is to help people who are on benefits (= receiving benefits) to find jobs.目的是帮助领福利金的人找到工作。 see also child benefit, housing benefit, sickness benefit Wordfinder Extra Examples Topics Social issuesB2, MoneyB2 Oxford Collocations Dictionary [countable, usually plural] an advantage that you get from a company in addition to the money that you earn（公司发的）福利，奖金 Private health insurance is offered as part of the employees' benefits package.私人医疗保险是提供给员工的一整套福利的其中一项。 These benefits will now be extended to agency workers.这些好处现在将会惠及代理机构的员工。 see also fringe benefit Oxford Collocations Dictionary [countable, usually plural] money from an insurance company（保险公司发的）给付，保险金 The insurance plan will provide substantial cash benefits to your family in case of your death.投保人一旦死亡，该项保险将支付给其家属相当可观的保险金。 [countable] an event such as a performance, a dinner, etc., organized in order to raise money for a particular person or charity慈善（或公益）活动 a benefit match/concert义赛；慈善音乐会 The proceeds from the benefit will go directly to the refugee camps.收益的收益将直接转到难民营。 Wordfinder Topics Film and theatreC2, Social issuesC2 Word Origin Idioms for the benefit of somebody | for somebody’s benefit especially in order to help or be useful to somebody为帮助某人；为某人的利益 I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those people who were absent last week.我帮上星期缺席的人打印了些课堂笔记。 Don't go to any trouble for my benefit!别为我费功夫！ give somebody the benefit of the doubt to accept that somebody has told the truth or behaved well because you cannot prove that they have not（在证据不足的情况下）假定某人说实话，假定某人没有错 She may have been lying, but I felt I had to give her the benefit of the doubt.她可能一直在撒谎，但我感到不得不怀疑给她带来了好处。 benefit verb /ˈbenɪfɪt/ /ˈbenɪfɪt/ Verb Forms [transitive] benefit somebody to be useful to somebody or improve their life in some way对（某人）有用；使受益 We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。 The new tax laws will clearly benefit those on low wages.很明显新税法将使低收入者受益。 The project will benefit the local community as a whole.该项目将使整个当地社区受益。 Oxford Collocations Dictionary [intransitive] to be in a better position because of something得益于；得利于 We all benefit when our young people realize their potential. 当我们的年轻人意识到自己的潜力时，我们都会受益。 benefit from something Who exactly stands to benefit from these changes?到底是谁会从这些变革中直接获益？ benefit by doing something Most crime victims benefit greatly by talking about their experiences.倾诉自己的经历对大多数犯罪受害人来说都大有好处。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] benefit1 /ˈbenəfɪt/ ●●● S2 W1 AWL noun 1ADVANTAGE好处 [countable, uncountable] an advantage, improvement, or help that you get from something好处﹐益处﹐裨益 → beneficial benefit of the benefits of contact lenses隐形眼镜的好处 I never had the benefit of a university education.我从未受过大学教育。 The new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers.新信用卡将大大方便我们的客户。 I hope that the decision taken today will be to the benefit of the whole nation.我希望今天所做的决定将惠及我们整个国家。 for somebody’s benefit Could you just explain again for Mark’s benefit?你为马克再解释一遍好吗？ without the benefit of something Most motorists manage without the benefit of four-wheel drive.大多数汽车司机都不用四轮驱动。 ► see thesaurus at advantage 2MONEY FROM GOVERNMENT政府拨款 [countable, uncountable] British English money provided by the government to people who are sick, unemployed, or have little money〔政府为病人﹑失业人士或穷人提供的〕补助金﹐救济金﹐津贴 SYN welfare American English unemployment/housing/child etc benefit You might be entitled to housing benefit.你也许有资格申领住房津贴。 on benefit families on benefit领救济金的家庭 those people eligible to claim benefit那些可以申请补助的人 3EXTRA THINGS额外事物 [countable usually plural] extra money or other advantages that you get as part of your job or from insurance that you have〔工作单位提供的〕福利﹐补贴﹔保险金 → perk: We offer an excellent benefits package.我们提供非常好的综合福利。 medical benefits医疗福利 → fringe benefit 4give somebody the benefit of the doubt to accept what someone tells you, even though you think they may be wrong or lying but you cannot be sure虽有怀疑但还是相信某人﹐姑且相信某人: The referee gave him the benefit of the doubt.裁判员虽有怀疑﹐但还是没有判他犯规。 5with the benefit of hindsight/experience used to say it is easier to know the right thing to do after something has happened or if you have a lot of experience借助于事后的认识/经验: He admitted that, with the benefit of hindsight, the original launch had not been large enough.他承认事后才明白最初的投放量不够大。 6benefit concert/performance/match a concert, performance etc arranged to make money for charity慈善音乐会/义演/义赛: a benefit concert for famine relief为饥荒灾民筹款的慈善音乐会 COLLOCATIONS VERBS have the benefit of something获益于某事物 · All the hotel rooms have the benefit of a balcony.所有的酒店客房都有一个阳台。 get a benefit得到好处 (also gain/derive a benefit formal) · In this way, students will gain maximum benefit from their classes.这样﹐学生就能从课上最大限度地受益。 enjoy the benefits享用益处 · You’ll enjoy all the benefits of being a member.你将享受所有的会员优惠。 reap the benefits收获益处 (=enjoy the advantages of something you have worked hard to get) · He was looking forward to reaping the benefits of all his hard work.他期待着收获他所有艰苦努力的成果。 bring/provide benefits带来/提供好处 · The new bridge has brought considerable benefits.这座新桥带来了很大的便利。 something outweighs the benefits某事物大于好处 (=something is more important than the benefits) · Make sure that the risks don’t outweigh the benefits.确保风险不能大于收益。 ADJECTIVES/NOUN + benefit a great/major/substantial benefit巨大的好处 · The new system will be a great benefit to the company.这种新制度将为公司带来极大的益处。 a real benefit实实在在的好处 · To get some real benefit from the exercise, you should continue for at least half an hour.你应该至少连续锻炼半小时﹐才能获得切实的效果。 a direct benefit · The money sent has been of direct benefit to the islanders. a lasting benefit · These plans are likely to result in lasting benefit to the whole of our district. the full benefit of something某事物的全部益处 · They will have the full benefit of our facilities.他们将能充分享用我们的设施。 economic/social/environmental etc benefits经济/社会/环境等效益 · Tourism has brought considerable economic benefits to the island.旅游业给这个岛带来了巨额经济效益。 health benefits健康方面的益处 · Just 30 minutes of moderate daily activity yields health benefits. mutual benefit互惠互利 (=something good for both people, companies etc involved) · Our two companies are working together for mutual benefit. potential benefits · The potential benefits of the scheme must be weighed against the costs involved. for your own benefit · He used the money for his own benefit, instead of using it to help other people. noun | verb benefit2 ●●○ W3 AWL verb (past tense and past participle benefited, present participle benefiting) [intransitive, transitive] if you benefit from something, or it benefits you, it gives you an advantage, improves your life, or helps you in some way受益﹐得益﹔有益于﹐有利于: They are working together to benefit the whole community.他们在为整个社区的利益共同努力。 benefit from/by Many thousands have benefited from the new treatment.千千万万的人已受益于这种新疗法。 They would benefit by reducing their labour costs.他们将从劳动力成本降低中获益。 benefit greatly/enormously/considerably etc I’m sure you’ll benefit greatly from the visit.我相信﹐这次访问将使你获益匪浅。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1. noun [ C or U ] 2. verb [ I or T ] 1 benefit noun [ C or U ] /ˈben.ɪ.fɪt/ › a helpful or good effect, or something intended to help 利益，好处；优势 The discovery of oil brought many benefits to the town. 石油的发现给该镇带来很多利益。 One of the many benefits of foreign travel is learning how to cope with the unexpected. 学会如何应付突发事件是海外旅游的众多益处之一。 He's had the benefit of an expensive education and yet he continues to work as a waiter. 他接受过昂贵的教育，但却继续做一名服务员。 I didn't get/derive (much) benefit from school. 我没从学校学到（多少）东西。 With the benefit of hindsight (= Helped by the knowledge since learned) it is easy for us to see where we went wrong. 通过事后反省，我们比较容易认清自己所犯的错误。 slightly formal She drinks a lot less now, to the benefit of her health as a whole. 她现在酒喝得少多了，整个身体健康状况也有所改善。 › the money given by the government to people who need financial help, for example because they cannot find a job 补助金，救济金 mainly uk unemployment benefit 失业救济金 I'm on benefit at the moment. 我目前靠救济生活。 Related Phrases/Idioms give sb the benefit of the doubt 2 benefit verb [ I or T ] /ˈben.ɪ.fɪt/ (-t-) › to be helped by something or to help someone 得益，受惠；（使）受益；对…有帮助 I feel that I have benefited greatly from her wisdom. 我觉得从她的睿智中我获益颇多。 How can we benefit those who most need our help? 我们如何帮助那些最需要帮助的人？ [/su_tab] [su_tab title="剑桥" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] [/su_tab] [su_tab title="麦克米伦" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] I. benefit 1 UK [ˈbenɪfɪt] US [ˈbenəfɪt] noun [singular benefit plural benefits] ★★★ 1. [countable/uncountable] an advantage you get from a situation The new sports centre will bring lasting benefit to the community. benefit for: Consider the potential benefits of the deal for the company. get/gain/receive a benefit: The costs involved would outweigh any benefits gained. derive a benefit from something: Even Liza derived little benefit from the changes. reap a benefit: The town was still reaping the benefits years after the film’s release. be of benefit to someone/something: Not all competition is of benefit to the consumer. for someone’s benefit: Molly explained what was happening for my benefit. have the benefit of something: He has had the benefit of the best education money can buy. Collocations Verbs frequently used with benefit 1 as the object ▪ bring, derive, enjoy, gain, obtain, provide, reap, yield Thesaurus: advantages and benefitssynonym 2. [countable/uncountable] British money or other help that the government gives people who need financial help, for example because they do not have a job. The American word is welfare housing/sickness/disability benefit claim (a) benefit: There has been an increase in the number of people claiming benefit. get/receive (a) benefit: families receiving benefit on benefit: She’s been on unemployment benefit for six years. Thesaurus: financial help given by the governmenthyponym 3. [countable] usually plural extra money or other advantages that you get in addition to your salary from your employer as part of your job The benefits include medical insurance and a company car. Thesaurus: extra payments and benefits in addition to wageshyponym wages and salariessynonym 3a. money or help that an insurance company gives to you Thesaurus: insuring and insurancehyponym types of tax and taxationhyponym 4. [countable] an event organized in order to make money for a person or a charity a benefit concert/performance Thesaurus: charity events and fundraisershyponym Phrase: give someone the benefit of the doubt ▪ II. benefit 2 UK [ˈbenɪfɪt] US [ˈbenəfɪt] verb [present tense I/you/we/they benefit he/she/it benefits present participle benefiting benefitting past tense benefited benefitted past participle benefited benefitted] ★★★ [intransitive] to get help or an advantage from something Thousands of households could benefit under the scheme. benefit from: Patients have benefited greatly from this treatment. stand to benefit (=be likely to benefit): Unemployed people stand to benefit most from these policies. Thesaurus: to have, or to take advantage of, an opportunitysynonym a. [transitive] to help someone or give them an advantage The system mainly benefited people in the south of the country. Thesaurus: to help someonesynonym [/su_tab] [su_tab title="近反义联想词" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 近义词 n. payment, good, goodness, performance, public presentation v. get, acquire, help, aid 解析 avail 较文雅，常见于历史小说、演说或讲道中，较少用于日常话语，侧重功效或效力。 benefit 通常既可指个人情况(如身体、智力或精神状态等)的好转或改善，又可指对实现某个目标等带来的好处。 profit 着重于物质方面的受益，常用于财富或知识等方面的得益。联想词 advantage有利条件, 有利因素, 优势;detriment损害, 伤害;beneficial有益的, 有利的;outweigh比…重;accrue自然增加;incentive刺激的;reap收割;derive得到;contribute捐献, 捐助, 贡献出;greatly非常;support支持，支撑，支援; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="词组和习惯用语" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] economic benefit 经济效益 benefit from 得益于；得利于；因…而得到好处 mutual benefit 互惠互利 social benefit 社会公益 for the benefit of 为…的利益 equality and mutual benefit 平等互利 benefit by 得益于 in benefit 有资格得到救济金(或补助费、抚恤金、保险金) of benefit to 对...有好处 ecological benefit 生态效益，生态效应 public benefit 公益 maximum benefit 最大利益 benefit of the doubt 假定其无过失或无罪（因无充分证据证明某人有罪）；裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定 common benefit 公共福利 reciprocity and mutual benefit 互惠互利 benefit package 给付项目；福利待遇 benefit system 福利制度；职工福利制度 unemployment benefit 失业救济金；失业津贴 tax benefit 税收利益；赋税优惠 additional benefit 附加利益；额外利益；附加利益（人身保险） [/su_tab] [su_tab title="X秘籍" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

beside

英 [bɪ'saɪd] 　[audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1714876377-0e4097b08492573.mp3"][/audio] 　美 [bɪ'saɪd] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1714876395-0e4097b08492573.mp3"][/audio]　　 prep. 在 ... 旁边；与 ... 相比；和... 无关 [su_tabs][su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="速记" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beside★bɪˈsaɪdprep. 在…旁边be＋side（旁边）→在…旁边🏠be- ① 构成动词，表示“使”；② 构成介词；③ 表示“加以，饰以” [/su_tab] [su_tab title="词根词缀词源" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 词源： O.E. be sidan "by the side of" (only as two words), from sidan dative of side (q.v.). By 1200, formed as one word and used as both adverb and preposition. The alternative M.E. meaning "outside" led to the sense preserved in beside oneself "out of one's wits" (late 15c.). 词根记忆： prep. 在…旁边,在…附近;和…相比 He sat down beside the fire. 他在火炉旁坐下. 英语词根词缀记忆词典词源树 beside be- + side 词根词缀前缀 be- 构成一些介词。派生词 besides 1. adv. 而且；此外 2. prep. 除…之外 #四级# #考研# I have five other books besides this. 除这本以外, 我还有五本别的书。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="疑难" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beside与besides beside是介词，表示“在旁边”的空间意义。【例如】We stood beside the canyon.我们站在峡谷旁边。Besides也可以是介词，但却表示抽象的“除此之外（还有）”。【例如】Besides the lecture there was a concert. 除了讲座，还举行了音乐会。/ There are three other candidates besides yourself. 除了你自己，还另外有三个人选。/ Besides being old, she was also extremely deaf. 她不但年老，而且还非常耳聋。另外，besides还可以是副词，也是“除此之外（还有）”的意思（主要用于列举理由，不可以用于列举具体事物）。【例如】I am too tired to go, and besides, it is late. 我太累，不去了，何况时间也晚了。但是，besides前面如果有否定词，“除此之外（再另加，但原先的仍保留）”与“排除在外不算”的两种意思之间的区别在此就消失了（中文的“除此之外”也同样有这样两种不同的含义）。【例如】nobody besides you and me除了你和我再也没有别人。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="辨析" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beside, besides beside: 在……旁边。如：Come and sit beside me. besides: 除……之外。如：I have two other umbrellas besides this one. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beside /bɪˈsaɪd/ preposition 1 : by the side of (someone or something) : next to (someone or something)在…旁边；在…附近 She sat beside him during dinner. 吃饭时她坐在他的旁边。 The man beside her was wearing a brown suit and hat. 她旁边的那个男人穿着棕色西装，头戴礼帽。 They were walking beside me. 他们走在我身旁。 Stand beside the statue and I'll take your picture. 站在雕塑旁边，我给你照张相。 Their house is beside a small lake. 他们的房子在小湖边。 2 : in comparison with (something)和…相比 These problems seem unimportant beside the potential benefits of the new system. 和新体制可能带来的好处相比，这些问题显得无关紧要。 beside the point : not related to the main idea that is being discussed : not important离题的；与主题无关的；不重要的 No one knows what we did, but that's beside the point. What we did was wrong. 没人知道我们做了什么，但那并不重要。问题是，我们的确做得不对。 beside yourself : not thinking clearly because you are feeling very strong emotions : in a state of extreme excitement因过于激动失去自制力的；极度兴奋的；神志失常的 We were beside ourselves with anger/worry/embarrassment/joy. 我们无比愤怒/焦虑/尴尬/喜悦。 He was beside himself [=very upset] after hearing the bad news. 他听到这个坏消息后，悲伤不已。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beside preposition /bɪˈsaɪd/ /bɪˈsaɪd/ Idioms next to or at the side of somebody/something在旁边（或附近） He sat beside her all night.整个晚上他都坐在她的身边。 a mill beside a stream小溪旁的磨房 Which Word? beside / besides compared with somebody/something与…相比 My painting looks childish beside yours.同你的相比，我的画显得很幼稚。 Word Origin Idioms be beside the point to not be important or closely related to the main thing you are talking about无关紧要；离题；不相关 Yes, I know it was an accident, but that's beside the point.是的，我知道那是个事故，可是这无关紧要。 They took my words out of context, but that’s beside the point.他们没有理会我的话，但这是没有意义的。 beside yourself (with something) unable to control yourself because of the strength of emotion you are feeling（因情绪）失去自制力；失常 He was beside himself with rage when I told him what I had done.我告诉他我做了什么事，他快气疯了。 They were beside themselves with excitement.他们兴奋地站在自己旁边。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beside /bɪˈsaɪd/ ●●● S3 W2 preposition 1next to or very close to the side of someone or something在…旁边﹐在…近旁: Wendy came up and sat beside me.温迪走过来﹐坐在我身边。 the table beside the bed床边的桌子 I was standing right beside her at the time.当时我就站在她的旁边。 ► Do not confuse beside (=next to) and besides (=in addition to)不要混淆beside（在…旁边）和besides（除此之外）: He sat down beside Mary.他在玛丽身边坐了下来。 | Who was there besides you?那里除了你还有谁？ 2in comparison with something or someone和…相比: This year’s sales figures don’t look very good beside last year’s results.今年的销售额和去年相比不是很好。 The children seemed tiny beside him.孩子们在他身边显得只有一丁点儿大。 3be beside yourself to be feeling so angry, excited etc that you find it difficult to control yourself〔由于气愤﹑激动等而〕失去控制﹔忘形: The poor girl was almost beside herself.那个可怜的女孩快要气疯了。 be beside yourself with anger/excitement/rage etc Mom and Dad will be beside themselves with worry.爸爸和妈妈会担心死的。 4be beside the point to not be directly connected with the main subject or problem that you are talking about离题﹐与主题无关: He’s very charming, but that’s beside the point.他很有魅力﹐但那是题外话了。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beside ★★★☆☆ 1.PREP 介词See also:besides;在…旁边；在…附近 Something that is beside something else is at the side of it or next to it. On the table beside an empty plate was a pile of books... 桌上空盘子的旁边是一堆书。 I moved from behind my desk to sit beside her. 我从桌子后面走到她身边坐了下来。 2.PHRASE 短语非常；极度 If you are beside yourself with anger or excitement, you are extremely angry or excited. beside the point→see: point; 【搭配模式】：v-link PHR He had shouted down the phone at her, beside himself with anxiety... 他焦急万分地对着电话那头的她大喊大叫。 Cathy was beside herself with excitement. 凯茜兴奋异常。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="剑桥" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] preposition /bɪˈsaɪd/ › at the side of, next to 在…旁边；在…附近 Come and sit here beside me. 过来坐在我身边。 Our school was built right beside a river. 我们的学校就建在河边。 › compared to another person or thing 与…相比 Those books seem rather dull beside this one. 与这本书相比，那些书似乎都很枯燥。 be beside the point › to be in no way connected to the subject that is being discussed 离题，与讨论的问题无关 Let's stick to discussing whether the road should be built at all. The exact cost is beside the point. 我们还是继续讨论这条路到底该不该建的问题吧。确切的造价不是问题的根本。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="麦克米伦" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beside UK [bɪˈsaɪd] US preposition ★★★ 1. at the side of someone or something and close to them Who’s that standing beside Jeff? I knelt down beside the bed. We found a picnic area down beside the river. Thesaurus: next to, near to and not far awaysynonym 2. used for comparing two people or things Their efforts were puny beside Frederick’s. Thesaurus: ways of comparing thingssynonym Phrases: beside the point ▪ beside yourself [/su_tab] [su_tab title="词组和习惯用语" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] beside oneself 极度兴奋；发狂 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="X秘籍" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] be表状态，side是边的意思 [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

best

英 [best] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1714876888-db82206b1d49042.mp3"][/audio]　　美 [best] [audio mp3="https://xdict.cn/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1714876917-db82206b1d49042.mp3"][/audio]　　 adj. 最好的 adv. 最；最好地 n. 最好的人(或物) v. 优于；打败 [su_tabs][su_tabs style="modern-blue"] [su_tab title="速记" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] good better best [/su_tab] [su_tab title="词根词缀词源" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 词源： O.E., reduced by assimilation of -t- from earlier O.E. betst "best, first, in the best manner," originally superlative of bot "remedy, reparation," the root word now only surviving in to boot (see boot (2)), though its comparative, better, and superlative, best, transferred to good (and in some cases well). From P.Gmc. root *bat-, with comp. *batizon and superl. *batistaz. The verb "to get the better of" is from 1863. Best-seller is from 1889; best friend was in Chaucer (late 14c.). Best girl is first attested 1887 in a Texas context; best man is 1814, originally Scottish, replacing groomsman. 词根记忆： a. 最好的(good和well最高级)ad.最好地;最 This picture is the best I have seen. 这张是我见过画得最好的画. 英语词根词缀记忆词典词根记忆 a. 最好的(good和well最高级)ad.最好地;最 This picture is the best I have seen. 这张是我见过画得最好的画. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="疑难" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1. 作为副词well的最高级，best修饰动词时可以同the一起出现，也可以不要the，有the的时候语气更为强调。【例如】Who sings (the) best of all the boys in your class? 你班里的男孩子，谁唱歌唱得最好？但是只有多个事物相互比较时才可以加the，同一事物不同场合的比较就不能加the。【例如】Work out where and how these forces would best (*the best) be used. 弄清楚这些力量最好在什么地方以什么方式来使用。 2. 动词like与love可以用副词very much来修饰，但是用like时very much的最高级不是most而是best（用love时则best与most均可）。反义语dislike与hate则只能用most。 3. 本来两件事物作比较，最好的一件是the better one；多件事物作比较，最好的一件是the best one。Best用作副词也是如此，但是不严格，可以用于两件事物的比较。【例如】Which season do you like best, summer or winter? 你最喜欢夏天还是冬天？ 4. 作为形容词，best可以不指质量上的“最好（部分）”而是指数量上的“最大（部分）”。【例如】the best part of a week一周的大部分时间 / the best part of one's life一生的大部分时间。 5. 作为名词，best可以表示“最大的收益”。【例如】She knows how to bring out the best in her students. 她懂得如何发掘学生们最大的潜力。/ He always gets the best out of his employees. 他总是使自己的雇员们发挥最大的力量。/ Just make the best of the opportunity. 有这个机会就好好利用吧。但是get the best of somebody有“打败某人”或“从某人身上捞到最大便宜”的负面意义。【例如】Don't let those people get the best of you. 别让那些人占你的便宜。Make the best of a bad job中，job不一定真的指“工作”、“差事”，而是指“条件不利”，只能尽力而为。 6. best作为名词，有时候容易被误解为形容词最高级。【例如】Still, the policy— which seems impractical if not unenforceable—may be the best university officials can do, short of putting cameras in students' dorm rooms. (The Daily Gazette, Schenectady, New York, March 21, 2007, editorial) 虽然如此，但是这个规定（看来似乎不实际，甚至是无法执行的）可能是大学主管人员所能采取的最上策了，除非在学生宿舍的房间里装上录像机。这一句中的best，不能同university officials连在一起，误解成“最好的大学主管人员”。它是个名词，同university officials之间本来有个关系代词that略去了。 7. best虽然是最高级，但是在修辞中往往同否定一起使用，作为一种婉转的说法表示“不佳”（直译是“并不最好”），但其实并不一定是“次好”，也许可能是最坏的。【例如】Risking his career didn't seem like the best of options. 拿自己的事业来冒风险，看来实非上策。/… a sailor's life is not the best school of morals.(John Fowles, The French Lieutenant's Woman, Chapter 6, p. 35) 海员的生活本来就是不检点的。这种否定最高级，是很常用的修辞手段，中英文也有共通之处。 8. best作为副词，放在to be之后，一个动词过去分词之前，往往可以表示一种判断，即“最好对之加以（某种行动）”，此时这个to be pp尽管pp的动词是瞬时的第四类动词，也可以用一般现在时，因为这个句子已经不是通常意义上的叙述句，而是一个判断句，相当于It is best to inf. X (X本是主语，但在此相当于宾语)。【例如】Going to court can be an expensive, time consuming and gut wrenching experience that is best avoided. 打官司费钱费时间，又揪心揪肺，最好避免（参见better条之7. ）。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="惯用法" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1．at best 和 at the best 意思相同，都作“就最乐观的一方面看”或“充其量”解。例如：At (the) best, the sick old man will live another year or two. at his best, at her best 等表达方式作“在他（或她）的最佳状态”解。例如：He is at his best in writing short essays. 2．不可说a best book, a best boy 等。 3．had best 跟 had better 同义，但不很普通。 4．get（有时用 have）the best of（胜过，占……的上风）是美国英语，相当于英国英语 get the better of。 5．best seller 指“畅销书”，有时指这种书的著作人，有时指畅销的唱片等。 6．It is best that he (should) read the book once more 里的 should 可有可无。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="韦氏" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1 best /ˈbɛst/ adjective superlative form of 1good or of 2well 1 a : better than all others in quality or value最好的；最佳的；最优秀的 You should wear your best clothes tonight. 你今晚应该穿上最好的衣服。 He took us to the (very) best restaurants in the city. 他带我们到城里最好的餐厅吃饭。 We ate the best food and drank the best wines. 我们吃的是最好的菜，喝的是最好的酒。 You're our best customers. 您是我们最尊贵的客户。 His modesty and sense of humor are his best qualities. 谦虚和幽默是他最优秀的品德。 Is that your best offer? 这是你们最优惠的报价吗？ I've had the best time with you! [=I've had a very enjoyable time with you] 和你在一起，我度过了一段最美好的时光！ The best [=most valuable] things in life are free. 生命中最珍贵的东西是无价的。 Which of these do you think tastes best? 这些东西当中你觉得哪种最好吃？ Mary sends you her very best wishes/regards. 玛丽向您致以最美好的祝愿/最诚挚的问候。 He's my best friend. [=my closest/dearest friend] = He and I are best friends. 他是我最要好的朋友。 b : most skillful, talented, or successful最熟练的；最有才能的；最出色的 She's the best student in her class. 她是班上最优秀的学生。 He won the award for best actor in a drama. 他获得了戏剧最佳男演员奖。 the team's best player 队里最出色的选手 2 : most appropriate, useful, or helpful最适当的；最有用的；最有帮助的 She truly believes that this is the best way to solve the problem. 她深信这是解决问题的最佳方法。 She's the team's best hope/chance for a medal. 她是队里最有希望/可能拿奖牌的队员。 She thought waiting was best. = She thought that the best thing to do was to wait. = She thought that it was best to wait. 她认为等待是最好的办法。 It's best to leave early if you want to be sure of arriving on time. 要想确保准时到达，你最好早点出发。 We want to do what's best for you. 我们想做对你最有帮助的事情。 He's the best man for the job. 他是这项工作的最佳人选。 You should do whatever you think is the best thing to do. = You should do whatever you think best. 你认为怎样做最好就怎样去做。 We're making the best possible use of these materials. 我们正在尽可能地充分利用这些材料。 best of all ◊ The phrase best of all is often used to refer to the most important or appealing part of something that has many good parts.（某物）最重要的部分，最吸引人的部分 The machine is easy to use, easy to clean, and best of all, it's absolutely free when you order these books. 这台机器操作简单，容易清洗，最重要的是，如果订购这些书，您将免费获赠一台。 next best ◊ A person or thing that is next best is not as good as the best person or thing but is better than all others.仅次于最好的；居第二位的 The shortstop is the best player on the team, and the catcher is the next best player. 这个棒球队里最出色的球员是游击手，其次是接球手。 We can't see each other often, but calling each other on the telephone is the next best thing. 虽然不能经常见面，但是互通电话是我们不错的选择。 on your best behavior ◊ If you are on your best behavior you are behaving very politely and well.表现礼貌得体 Remember to be on your best behavior with your grandmother. 到你奶奶那儿记住要乖乖的。 The children promised to be on their best behavior. 孩子们答应会表现得很乖。 2 best /ˈbɛst/ adverb superlative form of 1well 1 : in the best way : in a way that is better than all others最好地 The sauce is best served/eaten/enjoyed cold. 这种酱汁凉着吃味道最好。 His cooking is best described as spicy. = It can best be described as spicy. 他做菜的最大特点就是辣。 : with the most success or benefit最成功地；最有成效地 They work best under pressure. 他们在压力之下干得最出色。 That's what we do best! 那正是我们最擅长的！ We need to think about how best to fix this problem. 我们需要考虑怎样才能最好地解决这个问题。 This is a job best left to the professionals. [=it's better/best to allow professional workers to do this job] 这项工作最好留给专家们去做。 Some things are best left unsaid. [=it's better/best not to talk about some things] 有些事情还是不说为妙。 2 : to the greatest degree or extent : most最；最高程度地；最大限度地 That's the one we liked (the) best. 那是我们最喜欢的。 The work should be done by the people who are best able to do it. 这项工作应该由最有能力的人去完成。 She's best suited to life in the city. 她最适合在城市生活。 He is best known for his invention of the lightbulb. 他最著名的发明是电灯泡。 The museum features some of the best-known examples of this style of painting. 这家博物馆的特色是藏有这种画风的最为知名的一些经典作品。 the industry's best-kept secret 行业最高机密 as best you can or the best (that) you can : as well, skillfully, or accurately as you can尽最大努力 She answered their questions as best she could. [=as well as she could] 她尽力回答了他们的问题。 You don't have to do it perfectly. Just do it the best you can. 你无须做到完美，尽力而为即可。 had best ◊ If you had best do something, you should do it.最好；应当 You'd best get ready for school. [=you'd better get ready for school; you should get ready for school] 你最好为上学做好准备。 Hadn't you best get ready for school? 你难道不该为上学做好准备吗？ 3 best /ˈbɛst/ noun [singular] 1 the best : the best person or thing最好的人；最佳的东西 Out of all of my workers, he's the best. 在我的所有员工当中，他是最出色的。 Our company is the best in the business. 我们公司是业内最成功的一家。 Thanks, Dad. You're the best! 谢谢，老爸。您是最棒的！ I have one more gift for you, and I saved the best for last. 我还有一份礼物送给你，我可是把这最好的留到最后。 : the best group of people or things最优秀的人群；最好的事物 Our store sells nothing but the best. = We sell only the best. [=the best products] 本店只出售最佳商品。 She's one of the best in the world. = She's among the best. 她是世界级顶尖人物之一。 Bad things happen to the best of us. 我们当中最优秀的人也会碰上倒霉的时候。 They want the best for their children. 他们都想给自己的孩子提供最好的条件。 Even in the best of times, we had trouble paying our bills. 即使在境况最好的时候，我们也付不起账单。 In the best of all possible worlds, no one would be without food and clean water. 在最理想的世界里，人人都有食物吃，有干净的水喝。 He can compete with the best of them. [=he can compete as well as anyone] 他能与他们中的佼佼者媲美。 We were the best of friends. [=we were very good friends] 我们曾是至交。 I have a wonderful family and a great job, so I feel that I have the best of both worlds. 我有美满的家庭和不错的工作，真可谓两全其美。 Problems can occur even in/under the best of circumstances. [=even if the situation is as good as possible] 即使在最理想的情况下，也可能出现问题。 All of the students are good, but these three are the best of the bunch. [=the best ones in the group] 所有的学生都很优秀，但这三个是尖子中的尖子。 — see also sunday best 2 : someone's or something's most effective, capable, or successful condition最佳状态；鼎盛时期— used in phrases like at your best and at its best用于at your best、at its best等短语 He's at his best in front of a live audience. 他在现场观众面前状态最好。 She's at her best in the morning. 早上她的状态最好。 This is democracy at its best. 这是民主的最佳体现。 3 : the highest level that you can do or achieve（所能达到的）最大限度，最高程度 Was that your best? = Was that the best you could do? 那是你的极限吗？ No one expects you to do the job perfectly. Just do your best. = Just do the best you can. [=do as well as you can] 没人指望你尽善尽美，尽力而为即可。 He did his best to help them. 他尽自己的最大努力去帮助他们。 Her time in the race was a personal best. [=it was the fastest time she had ever achieved] 这次比赛的结果是她个人的最好成绩。 (all) for the best : having or producing a better result结果会是好的— used to say that something will have a good result even though it was not the intended result用于说明尽管看来不尽如人意，但结果会是好的 I won't be able to go, but maybe it's all for the best. I have a lot of work to do anyway. 我去不了了，但也许这倒是一件好事，毕竟我还有很多工作要做。 (all) the best ◊ If you wish someone (all) the best, you hope that person will be happy and successful.美满幸福；万事如意 We wish you all the best in your new job. 祝你在新的工作岗位上一切顺利。 at best — used to refer to a result, condition, etc., that is the best one possible even though it is not very good至多；充其量 The company won't make a profit this year. At best, they'll break even. 公司今年不会赢利，充其量不亏不赚。 The work won't be finished for another three months at best. 这项工作最快也要再干三个月才能完成。 best of luck — see 1luck best (out) of three (five, seven, etc.) — used to say that the winner of a series of games will be the one who has won the most times after three (five, seven, etc.) games have been played三局两胜（或五局三胜、七局四胜等） bring out the best in ◊ If someone or something brings out the best in you, that person or thing helps you to use or show your best qualities.发掘…的最优秀品质 She seems to bring out the best in him. 看来她把他最好的一面发掘了出来。 Performing in front of an audience brings out the best in me. [=I perform better when I am in front of an audience] 在观众面前表演使我呈现出了最好的一面。 feel your best : to feel very healthy气色好；感觉身体健康 Exercise helps you look and feel your best. 锻炼能让你面色红润，神清气爽。 I'm not feeling my best this morning. [=I'm not feeling very well this morning] 今天早上我不太舒服。 get the best of ◊ If an emotion or feeling gets the best of you, it causes you to do something that you should not do or that you are trying not to do.使得意忘形；使冲昏头脑；使忘乎所以 I did get a little carried away. I guess the excitement got the best of me. [=got the better of me] 我确实有点失态。我想是激动得忘乎所以了。 Their emotions have gotten the best of them. 高涨的情绪使他们失去了理智。 know best or know what's best — see 1know look your best : to look very good : to look as attractive and pleasant as possible保持最佳状态 Try to look your best when interviewing for a job. 求职面试时，要努力展现自己最好的一面。 make the best of 1 : to use (something) in an effective way充分利用 We may not get another chance, so we need to make the best of this opportunity. 我们也许不会再有机会了，因此我们要充分把握这次机会。 2 : to deal with (a bad situation) as well as possible（在困境中）尽力而为 Life is not very good right now—but let's try to make the best of it. 眼下日子不太好过，但我们还是尽力让逆境为我们所用吧。 We're trying to make the best (out) of a bad situation. = (Brit) We're trying to make the best of a bad job. 我们正设法在不利情况下尽量妥善地处理问题。 the best is yet to come/be — used to say that good things have happened but that even better things will happen in the future更好的还在后面 Life is good now, but the best is yet to come. 现在的日子过得不错，但更好的日子还在后头。 to the best of my knowledge — see knowledge to the best of your ability : as well as you are able to竭尽所能 Every game, we go out and play to the best of our ability. 我们每场比赛都倾尽全力地去拼。 to the best of your belief — see belief 4 best /ˈbɛst/ verb bests; bested; besting [+ object] : to do better than (someone or something) : to defeat or outdo (someone or something)胜过；战胜；击败 They were bested [=beaten] by their opponents in the opening game. 他们在开幕战中被对手击败。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="牛津" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] best adjective /best/ /best/ superlative of goodgood 的最高级 Idioms of the most excellent type or quality最好的；最出色的；最优秀的 That's the best movie I've ever seen!那是我看过的最棒的电影！ He wrote his best songs before he was 25.他在25岁之前就创作了最好的歌曲。 She was one of the best tennis players of her generation.她是同辈中最出色的网球运动员之一。 Is that your best suit?那是你最漂亮的一套衣服吗？ They've been best friends (= closest friends) since they were children.他们从孩提时起就是最要好的朋友。 the company’s best-ever results公司有史以来最大的成就 We want the kids to have the best possible education.我们想让孩子们接受尽可能最好的教育。 Extra Examples Oxford Collocations Dictionary giving most pleasure; happiest最愉快的；最幸福的 Those were the best years of my life.那些年是我一生最幸福的时光。 Oxford Collocations Dictionary most suitable or appropriate最合适的；最恰当的 What's the best way to cook steak?牛排怎么做最好？ He's the best man for the job.他是担任这项工作的最佳人选。 The best thing to do would be to apologize.最恰当的做法应该是道歉。 It's best if you go now.你最好现在就走。 I'm not in the best position to advise you.给你提建议，我不是很适合。 Owen judged it best to make no reply.欧文认为最好不作答复。 Oxford Collocations Dictionary Word Origin Idioms Idioms containing best adj. are at the entries for the nouns and verbs in the idioms, for example on your best behaviour is at behaviour. best adverb /best/ /best/ superlative of well, often used in adjectives Idioms most; to the greatest extent最；最高程度地 Which one do you like best?你最喜欢哪一个？ Well-drained soil suits the plant best.排水性好的土壤最适合于这种植物。 her best-known poem她的最有名的诗 in the most excellent way; to the highest standard最出色地；最高标准地 He works best in the mornings.他早上工作效率最高。 Britain’s best-dressed woman英国最佳穿戴女士 The beaches are beautiful, but, best of all, there are very few tourists.这些海滩很美，最妙的是游客稀少。 in the most suitable or appropriate way最适合地；最恰当地 Painting is best done in daylight.作画的最佳时间是白天。 Do as you think best (= what you think is the most suitable thing to do).你觉得怎么好，就怎么办吧。 Word Origin Idioms as best you can not perfectly but as well as you are able尽可能；尽力 We'll manage as best we can.我们将尽力处理。 be (best) remembered for something | be (best) remembered as something to be famous or known for a particular thing that you have done in the past因某事而成名（或名留青史） He is best remembered as the man who brought jazz to England.他因为将爵士音乐传到英国而为人们所熟知。 She is best remembered for her first book, ‘In the Ditch’.她因第一部作品《在沟里》为人们所熟知。 best noun /best/ /best/ [singular] (usually the best) Idioms the most excellent thing or person最好的事物（或人） We all want the best for our children.我们都想给孩子提供最好的条件。 They only buy the best.他们只买最好的。 They're all good players, but she's the best of all.他们都是优秀运动员，而她更是其中的佼佼者。 We're the best of friends (= very close friends).我们是至交。 the highest standard that somebody/something can reach（人或事物所能达到的）最高标准 She always brings out the best in people.她总是让人表现出最优秀的品质。 The town looks its best (= is most attractive) in the spring.这个小镇在春天景色最美。 Don't worry about the exam—just do your best.别担心考试，尽你的最大努力吧。 The roses are past their best now.这些玫瑰花已开败了。 I don't really feel at my best today.我今天状态不佳。 something that is as close as possible to what you need or want最合乎要求的事物 Fifty pounds is the best I can offer you.我顶多出五十英镑。 The best we can hope for in the game is a draw.我们至多能希望比赛打成平局。 the highest standard that a particular person has reached, especially in a sport（个人的）最高水平，最高纪录 a lifetime best of 12.0 seconds12.0 秒的毕生最好成绩 see also personal best Word Origin Idioms all the best (informal) used when you are saying goodbye to somebody or ending a letter, to give somebody your good wishes（告别用语或书信结语）祝一切顺利，万事如意 at best used for saying what is the best opinion you can have of somebody/something, or the best thing that can happen, when the situation is bad（表达最正面的看法或恶劣状况下可能出现的最好转机）充其量 Their response to the proposal was, at best, cool.他们对提议的反应充其量只能说是漠然置之。 We can't arrive before Friday at best.我们无论如何星期五之前也到不了。 Topics Opinion and argumentC2 be (all) for the best used to say that although something appears bad or unpleasant now, it will be good in the end结局总会好的 I don't want you to leave, but perhaps it's for the best.我并不想让你走，但也许还是走的好。 Topics SuccessC2 the best of a bad bunch/lot (especially British English, informal) a person or thing that is a little better than the rest of a group, although none are very good一群（或堆）坏的里较好者；矮子中的将军 the best/pick of the bunch the best out of a group of people or things出类拔萃的人（或事物）；精英；精品 the best of luck (with something) | good luck (with something) (informal) used to wish somebody success with something祝成功；祝好运 The best of luck with your exams.祝你考试成功！ Good luck! I hope it goes well.祝你交好运！我希望这事进展顺利。 (ironic) ‘I'm going to try giving up social media for a year.’ ‘Good luck with that (= I don't think you will succeed).’“我将尝试放弃社交媒体一年。” “祝你好运。” Topics SuccessC1 the best of three, five, etc. (especially in games and sports尤指游戏和体育比赛) up to three, five, etc. games played to decide who wins, the winner being the person who wins most of them三局两胜（或五局三胜等） the best that money can buy the very best佳品；精品；极品 We make sure our clients get the best that money can buy.我们确保客户买到最好的产品。 do, mean, etc. something for the best to do or say something in order to achieve a good result or to help somebody为美好的目的；出于好意 I just don't know what to do for the best.我就是弄不清做什么才好。 I'm sorry if my advice offended you—I meant it for the best.如果我的建议冒犯了你，我很抱歉。但我原本是出于好意。 Topics SuccessC1 have/get the best of something to gain more advantage from something than somebody else获胜；胜过；占上风 I thought you had the best of that discussion.我以为你在那场讨论中占了上风。 hope for the best to hope that something will happen successfully, especially where it seems likely that it will not希望某事顺利；寄予最大的希望 I’m just going to answer all the questions I can and hope for the best.我将回答所有可能的问题，并希望能做到最好。 Topics SuccessC2 make the best of something/it | make the best of things | make the best of a bad job to accept a bad or difficult situation and do as well as you can尽力而为 your Sunday best (informal, humorous) your best clothes自己最好的衣服 I put on my Sunday best for the occasion.我尽量把星期天放在这个场合。 to the best of your knowledge/belief as far as you know据某人所知（或了解） He never made a will, to the best of my knowledge.据我所知，他从未立过遗嘱。 with the best (of them) as well as anyone不亚于任何人；不比任何人差 He'll be out there, dancing with the best of them.他将出现在舞池中，跳得不亚于任何人。 best verb /best/ /best/ [usually passive] (formal) Verb Forms to defeat or be more successful than somebody打败；胜过 be bested (by somebody) He was determined not to be bested by his old rival.他决心不被他的老对手击败。 A great colonial power was nearly bested by a few farmers.一个殖民强国差点儿被几个农场主打败。 Topics SuccessC2 Word Origin Best /best/ /best/ a British magazine for women that contains articles on health, fashion, sex, food, famous people and entertainment. It first appeared in 1987 and is published every week. [/su_tab] [su_tab title="朗文" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] best1 /best/ ●●● S1 W1 adjective [superlative of good] 1better than anything else or anyone else in quality, skill, how effective it is etc: He won the best actor award. What’s the best way to cook this fish? The best thing to do is to stop worrying. it’s best to do something It’s best to go later in the season. easily the best/by far the best (=much better than anything else) John’s idea is by far the best option. Our pilots are given the best possible training. We use only the very best ingredients. 2best friend the friend that you know and like better than anyone else: She was my best friend in college. 3best dress/shoes/clothes etc clothing that you keep for special occasions: I put on my best suit for the wedding. 4the next best thing something that is not exactly what you want but is as similar to it as possible: If sterile equipment isn’t available, the next best thing is to clean equipment with disinfectant. 5best of all used to introduce the fact about a situation that is even better than the other good things: It’s clean and well-located, but best of all, it’s affordable. 6best before British English written on food packets with the date that the food should be eaten before: Best before 13 July. a best-before date → be on your best behaviour at behaviour(2), → your best bet at bet2(2), → the best/better part of at part1(6) COLLOCATIONS ADVERBS the very best · He’s one of the very best players around. easily the best · The series was easily the best TV drama this year. by far the best · One girl stood out as by far the best singer. ADJECTIVES the best possible · We sold the house at the best possible time. the best available · The tuition we offer here is the best available. NOUNS the best way to do/of doing something · The best way to learn a language is to live in a country where it is spoken. the best thing to do · The best thing to do is to apologize immediately. the best way forward (=the best way to make progress or deal with a problem) · We believe that a merger is the best way forward for the business. make the best use of something · Making the best use of space is important in any room. adjective | adverb | noun | verb best2 ●●● S1 W2 adverb [superlative of well] 1in a way that is better than any other: It works best if you let it warm up first. This can best be described as a series of steps. the best-dressed man in Paris 2to the greatest degree SYN most: You know him best – you should ask him. The part I like best is the meal afterwards. He’s perhaps best known for his role in ‘Midnight Cowboy’. 3as best you can spoken as well as you can, even if this is not very good: I’ll try and fix it as best I can. 4had best spoken ought to: We’d best be getting back. → had better at better2(3) adjective | adverb | noun | verb best3 ●●● S2 W2 noun 1the best a)the most helpful, most successful etc situation or results that you can achieve: We all want the best for our children. It’s the best we can do in the circumstances. b)the person or thing that is better than any other: She’s the best of the new young writers. 2do your best to try as hard as you can to do something: As long as you do your best, we’ll be happy. do your best to do something She did her best to make him comfortable. 3at best used to emphasize that something is not very good, pleasant, honest etc even if you consider it in the best possible way: The campaign was at best only partially successful. The technique is at best ineffective and at worst dangerous. 4to the best of your knowledge/belief/ability etc used to say that something is as much as you know, believe, or are able to do: I’m sure he’ll do the work to the best of his ability. 5the best of something used to refer to something very good: We wish him the best of luck with this venture. He hasn’t been in the best of health lately. They didn’t part on the best of terms. They became the best of friends (=very close friends). 6with the best of intentions/for the best of reasons used to mean that someone does something with good intentions or for good reasons, even if the result is not always good: I’m sure he went there with the best of intentions. 7the best of both worlds a situation in which you have the advantages of two different things without any of the disadvantages: They live in a village but it’s only an hour from London, so they have the best of both worlds. 8at your best performing as well or effectively as you are able to: At her best, she’s a really stylish player. He was never at his best early in the morning. 9make the best of something (also make the best of a bad job/situation etc British English) to accept a situation that is not very good, and do whatever you can to make it better: We are stuck here, so we might as well make the best of it. 10all the best used to express good wishes to someone for the future: We’d just like to wish him all the best in his new job. best for All the best for the New Year! 11at the best of times if something is not very good, pleasant etc at the best of times, it is usually even worse than this: It’s crowded at the best of times, but today it was unbearable. 12the best of a bad lot/bunch British English the least bad person or thing in a group of not very good people or things 13be for the best especially spoken used to say that a particular event may seem bad now, but might have a good result later: I still don’t want him to go, but maybe it’s for the best. 14your Sunday best old-fashioned your best clothes, that you only wear on special occasions adjective | adverb | noun | verb best4 verb [transitive] old-fashioned to defeat someone [/su_tab] [su_tab title="柯林" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] best ★★★★★ 1. Best is the superlative of good . If you want further information the best thing to do is have a word with the driver as you get on the bus... 如果你想了解更多信息，最好的办法是在上公交车时问一问司机。 It's not the best place to live if you wish to develop your knowledge and love of mountains. 如果你想增长知识、培养登山爱好的话，这可不是最好的地方。 2. Best is the superlative of well . James Fox is best known as the author of White Mischief. 詹姆斯·福克斯以《欲望城》一书最为出名。 3.N-SING 单数名词最好的；绝佳的 The best is used to refer to things of the highest quality or standard. 【搭配模式】：the N We offer only the best to our clients... 我们只把最好的服务提供给客户。 He'll have the best of care. 他会得到最好的照顾。 4.N-SING 单数名词最大努力；最高成就；最好水平 Someone's best is the greatest effort or highest achievement or standard that they are capable of. 【搭配模式】：oft poss N Miss Blockey was at her best when she played the piano... 布洛基小姐弹钢琴的时候发挥了她的最好水平。 One needs to be a first-class driver to get the best out of that sort of machinery. 只有一流的司机才能让那种机器发挥出最大的功效。 5.N-SING 单数名词最好的结果；顶多 If you say that something is the best that can be done or hoped for, you think it is the most pleasant, successful, or useful thing that can be done or hoped for. 【搭配模式】：the N A draw seems the best they can hope for... 看来他们顶多只能指望打个平局了。 The best we can do is try to stay cool and muddle through. 我们能做的顶多就是设法保持冷静，蒙混过关。 6.ADV-SUPERL 副词最高级形式最；极 If you like something best or like it the best, you prefer it. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v The thing I liked best about the show was the music... 这场演出中我最喜欢的是它的音乐。 Mother liked it best when Daniel got money... 丹尼尔拿到钱的时候，母亲是最高兴的。 What was the role you loved the best? 你最喜欢哪一个角色？ 7.（用于构成以good和well开头的复合形容词的最高级，如well-known的最高级为best-known） Best is used to form the superlative of compound adjectives beginning with 'good' and 'well'. For example, the superlative of 'well-known' is 'best-known'. 8.See also:second best;Sunday best; 9.CONVENTION 惯用语（用于道别或信件末尾）万事如意，一切顺利 You can say 'All the best' when you are saying goodbye to someone, or at the end of a letter. 【语用信息】：formulae Wish him all the best, and tell him we miss him. 祝他一切顺利，告诉他我们想念他。 10.PHRASE 短语最好的是 You use best of all to indicate that what you are about to mention is the thing that you prefer or that has most advantages out of all the things you have mentioned. 【搭配模式】：PHR with cl/group It was comfortable and cheap: best of all, most of the rent was being paid by two American friends. 房子既舒适又便宜：最妙的是，大部分租金是由两位美国朋友支付的。 11.PHRASE 短语尽全力；竭尽所能；尽最大努力 If someone does something as best they can, they do it as well as they can, although it is very difficult. 【搭配模式】：V inflects The older people were left to carry on as best they could. 年纪大一点的人被留下来，奋力坚持。 12.PHRASE 短语充其量；顶多；至多 You use at best to indicate that even if you describe something as favourably as possible or if it performs as well as it possibly can, it is still not very good. 【搭配模式】：PHR with cl/group This policy, they say, is at best confused and at worst non-existent... 有人说这项政策往好里说是混乱不堪，往坏里说就是形同虚设。 At best they were effective as antidepressants for no more than four months. 它们充其量也只能起到4个月的抗抑郁剂的效果。 13.PHRASE 短语尽力；竭尽所能 If you do your best or try your best to do something, you try as hard as you can to do it, or do it as well as you can. 【搭配模式】：V inflects I'll do my best to find out... 我会尽力查明真相。 It wasn't her fault, she was trying her best to help... 这不是她的错，她是尽力帮忙的。 It's a Championship fight — do your best. 这是锦标赛——要尽全力。 14.PHRASE 短语（综合考虑起来）是最好的 If you say that something is for the best, you mean it is the most desirable or helpful thing that could have happened or could be done, considering all the circumstances. 【搭配模式】：PHR after v In the long run, it was for the best... 长远来说，这是最好的。 Whatever the circumstances, parents are supposed to know what to do for the best. 不论在什么情况下，父母都应该知道怎样做才是最好的。 15.PHRASE 短语（尤指冰释前嫌后）最好的朋友；知己 If two people are the best of friends, they are close friends, especially when they have had a disagreement or fight in the past. 【搭配模式】：usu v-link PHR Magda is now married to George Callerby and we are the best of friends. 玛格达现在已经和乔治·卡勒比结婚了，我们成了最好的朋友。 16.PHR-MODAL 情态动词短语最好（有些人认为此用法不规范） If you say that someone had best do something or that they'd best do it, you mean they ought to do it. Some people consider this to be non-standard. You'd best take a look. 你最好还是看一看。 17.PHRASE 短语（因经验丰富）最清楚，最明白 If you say that a particular person knows best, you mean that they have a lot of experience and should therefore be trusted to make decisions for other people. 【搭配模式】：V inflects He was convinced that doctors and dentists knew best. 他确信医生和牙医最清楚该怎么做。 18.PHRASE 短语看起来处于自己最迷人的状态 If you look your best, you are looking as smart and attractive as you can. 【搭配模式】：V inflects I made sure I was very clean and looking my best. 我把自己收拾得十分整洁，美丽动人。 19.PHRASE 短语乐观地尽可能利用（逆境） If you make the best of something, you accept an unsatisfactory situation cheerfully and try to manage as well as you can. In British English, you can also say that you make the best of a bad job . 【搭配模式】：V inflects She instilled in the children the virtues of good hard work, and making the best of what you have. 她慢慢给孩子们灌输勤奋工作的品德，教导他们充分利用现有的条件。 20. to the best of your ability→see: ability; the best of the bunch→see: bunch; to hope for the best→see: hope; to the best of your knowledge→see: knowledge; best of luck→see: luck; the best part→see: part; at the best of times→see: time; the best of both worlds→see: world; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="剑桥" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 1. adjective 2. adverb 3. noun [ S ] 4. verb [ T ] 1 best adjective /best/ › of the highest quality, or being the most suitable, pleasing or effective type of thing or person 最好的；最出色的；最优秀的 This is the best meal I've ever had. 这是我吃过的最好的一餐。 He's one of our best students. 他是我们最优秀的学生之一。 Are you sure this is the best way of doing it? 你肯定这是做这事的最佳方法吗？ What's the best (= shortest or quickest) way to get to the station? 哪条路去车站最方便？ Your parents only want what is best for you. 你父母只想把最好的给你。 She was my best friend (= the friend I liked most). 她是我最好的朋友。 It's best (= It is wise) to get to the supermarket early. 最好早点儿赶到超市。 Related Phrases/Idioms be on your best behaviour best bet be the best thing since sliced bread May the best man/person win. put your best foot forward with the best will in the world 2 best adverb /best/ › in the most suitable, pleasing or satisfactory way, or to the greatest degree 最；最好地；最高程度地 Which evening would suit you best for the party? 晚会哪天晚上举行对你最合适？ The Grand Canyon is best seen at sunset when it seems to change colour. 大峡谷日落时最美，这时它的色彩似乎变幻莫测。 He couldn't decide which one he liked best (= preferred) . 他不知道自己最喜欢哪一个。 › to the greatest degree when used as the superlative of adjectives beginning with 'good' or 'well' （表示以 good 或 well 开头的形容词的最高级）… They were the best-dressed couple at the party. 他们是舞会上衣着最华丽的一对。 He was voted the best-looking (= most attractive) actor in Hollywood. 他被选为好莱坞最英俊的男演员。 as best you can mainly uk › as well as you can 尽力 It is a difficult passage, but just translate it as best you can. 这段文章确实很难，不过你尽力翻译就是。 Related Phrases/Idioms do as you think best had best/better 3 best noun [ S ] /best/ › the most excellent in a group of things or people 最好的人（或事物） My tastes are simple - I only like the best. 我的品位很简单——我只喜欢最好的。 He wanted the best for his children - good schools, a nice house and trips abroad. 他想让自己的孩子们享受到最好的一切——上好学校，住漂亮房子，还有去国外旅行。 I like all of Hitchcock's films, but I think 'Notorious' is the best. 我喜欢希区柯克所有的电影，不过我认为《美人计》是最棒的一部。 Chris and I are the best of friends (= We are very close friends) . 克里斯和我是最好的朋友。 all the best! mainly uk informal › used to say goodbye or to end a letter to someone you know well （用于告别或信末祝福）祝一切顺利！ at best › even when considered in the most positive way 最多，充其量 The food was bland at best, and at worst completely inedible. 这种食品往好了说是清淡无味，往差了说则根本不能吃。 at its best › at the highest standard that can be achieved 最高水平的 The documentary was an example of investigative journalism at its best. 这部纪录片是调查性新闻报道的最佳范例。 be at your best › to be as active or intelligent as you can be 处于最好状态 I'm not at my best in the morning. 上午我不在最佳状态。 best of all › this is the most pleasing thing 最棒的 There was wonderful food, good company and, best of all, a jazz band. 那儿有丰盛的食物，热情的伙伴，最棒的是还有一支爵士乐队。 best of luck › an expression used to wish someone success before an examination or a difficult activity 祝你好运 Best of luck with your exams! 祝你考试好运！ We would like to wish you the (very) best of luck with your move to the States. 我们祝你到美国之后交好运。 the best of › In a sport such as tennis, if you play the best of a particular number of games, you play that number of games and the winner is the player who wins the greatest number of those games …场比赛中的大部分胜利 Shall we play the best of five? 我们打五局三胜好吗？ do/try your best › to make the greatest effort possible 尽力 It doesn't matter if you fail, just do your best. 即使失败了也没关系，只要你尽了力就行。 have had the best of › If you have had the best of something, you have enjoyed the most pleasant part of it, and everything that is left is worse 享受最佳部分 I think we've already had the best of the hot weather this summer. 我想我们已经度过了今年夏天最舒服的日子。 to the best of your ability › as well as you can 尽力 Just do the job to the best of your ability. 只要你尽力工作就行了。 to the best of my knowledge/belief › from what I know and understand from the information that I have 据我所知 To the best of my knowledge, the chemicals which were found are not dangerous. 据我所知，那些被发现的化学品没有危险。 Related Phrases/Idioms at the best of times the best of a bad bunch/lot the best of both worlds the best of British (luck) with the best of them 4 best verb [ T ] /best/ formal › to defeat someone in a fight or competition 击败，战胜 He bested his opponent in just two rounds. 仅仅两个回合他就击败了对手。 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="麦克米伦" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] Best 38 best 1 adjective best used for referring to the person or thing that is the most satisfactory, suitable, pleasant, effective, of the highest quality etc ideal 1 adjective ideal of the best or most suitable type first class 1 adjective first class of the best quality or the highest standard first-rate adjective first-rate of the highest quality incomparable 1 adjective incomparable so good that nothing else can compare unsurpassed adjective unsurpassed better than everything or everyone else in a particular way premier adjective premier best, largest, or most important par excellence adjective par excellence formal of the highest quality, or the most typical type there is no substitute for something there is no substitute for something used for saying that nothing else is good or useful enough to replace something second to none second to none the best prime 2 adjective prime of the highest quality definitive 1 adjective definitive better than all others optimal adjective optimal optimum optimum adjective optimum best or most suitable within a range of possibilities world-class adjective world-class one of the best in the world unequalled adjective unequalled better than anyone or anything else top-flight adjective top-flight very high in quality, ability, or status unbeatable 2 adjective unbeatable better than anything else of the same type untouchable 2 adjective untouchable much better at something than similar people or things best 1 adverb best in the way that is most satisfactory, suitable, pleasant, effective, successful etc pre-eminent adjective pre-eminent better or more important than anyone or anything else in a particular activity premium 1 adjective premium more expensive or of higher quality than other similar things first 5 adverb, number, pronoun, noun first better than anyone or anything else in a game, competition etc unrivalled adjective unrivalled used for emphasizing that something is much better or more important than other similar things unparalleled adjective unparalleled formal the best of a particular kind peerless adjective peerless formal better than anyone or anything else top-notch adjective top-notch informal very high in quality unmatched adjective unmatched literary better than all others matchless adjective matchless literary better than anyone or anything else world-beating adjective world-beating mainly journalism better than all other similar people or things bar none bar none used for emphasizing that someone or something is the best couldn’t wish for more/better etc 4 used for saying that someone or something is the best at someone’s/something’s best at someone's best when someone is feeling most intelligent or effective, or when something is showing its most impressive or attractive qualities best of all best of all used for introducing a fact that pleases you more than all the others you have mentioned of all time of all time used for talking about someone or something that is better than all other people or things that have existed the best (something) that money can buy best that money can buy informal used for saying that something is of the best quality head and shoulders above the rest/others/head and shoulders above the rest informal much better than all the others pre-eminently adverb pre-eminently ▪ I. best 1 UK [best] US adjective ★★★ 1. used for referring to the person or thing that is the most satisfactory, suitable, pleasant, effective, of the highest quality etc the best hotel in town Negotiation is always the best way of settling a dispute. best for: What kind of soil is best for growing roses? I want to do what’s best for the family. make the best use of something (=use something in the most effective way): I want to make the best use of my time while I’m here. Thesaurus: bestsynonym 1a. used for referring to the person who is the most skilful at doing something the best player in the team Thesaurus: someone who is good at doing somethingsynonym 2. used for referring to your nicest or most expensive clothes that you wear on special occasions At the wedding he’ll be wearing his best suit. Thesaurus: words used to describe clotheshyponym See also: bet2 ▪ bib ▪ foot1 ▪ part1 Phrases: best wishes ▪ someone's best friend ▪ II. best 2 UK [best] US noun ★★★ the best variant the person or thing that is the most satisfactory, suitable, pleasant, effective, of the highest quality etc I want the very best for my family. best of: If you go to Ireland in June, you should have the best of the weather. the best of everything (=all the most expensive things): She’s a city lawyer, so she can afford the best of everything. Thesaurus: best person or thing or the best examplesynonym a. the person who is the most skilful at doing something Of all the team, she’s the best by far. simply/absolutely the best: In the world of ballet she was quite simply the best. Thesaurus: someone who is good at doing somethingsynonym 3c See also: look1 ▪ will2 Phrases: all the best ▪ at best ▪ at someone's best ▪ at the best of times ▪ at something's best ▪ be all for the best ▪ be for the best ▪ best of all ▪ best of both worlds ▪ best of friends ▪ best of luck ▪ do your best ▪ get the best of it ▪ have the best of it ▪ make the best of it ▪ to the best of my belief ▪ to the best of my knowledge ▪ to the best of someone's ability ▪ try your best ▪ with the best of them ▪ III. best 3 UK [best] US adverb ★★★ 1. in the way that is most satisfactory, suitable, pleasant, effective, successful etc You need to find out which program works best on your computer. He is the kind of musician who always performs best in front of a live audience. The play can be best described as ‘a serious comedy’. do something as best you can (=do something as well as you are able): I’ll try to deal with all these problems as best I can. suit someone best (=be most suitable for someone): Which colour do you think suits me best? Thesaurus: bestsynonym 2. used for saying that someone or something is liked or known more than any other like someone/something best: What kind of music do you like best? best known/loved: The Mona Lisa is probably the world’s best-known painting. one of Gershwin’s best loved melodies Thesaurus: loved, liked or wanted very muchsynonym 2a. used for saying that someone or something is famous, especially in one particular way or for one particular reason best known/remembered for something: James Dean is best remembered for his star performance in Rebel without a Cause . The Bordeaux region is best known for its fine wines. best known as: Conan Doyle is probably best known as the creator of Sherlock Holmes. Thesaurus: famous and well-knownsynonym Phrase: had best do something ▪ IV. best 4 UK [best] US verb [transitive] [present tense I/you/we/they best he/she/it bests present participle besting past tense bested past participle bested] formal to gain an advantage over or defeat an opponent The Chinese pair bested the Swedes 3–1. Thesaurus: to defeat someone in a game, competition or argumentsynonym [/su_tab] [su_tab title="近反义联想词" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] 近义词 n. attempt, effort, endeavor, endeavour, try, person, individual v. beat, beat out, crush, shell, trounce, vanquish adj. champion, prizewinning, high-grade, top-quality, top-grade, first, foremost 反义词 n. worst n. worst, inadvisable, unadvisable 联想词 finest警察;worst最差的，最坏的;safestsafe的最高级;greatest最好的;easiest容易的,轻松的;cheapest最便宜的;most最;great伟大的，重大的;fastest最快速的;possible可能的;simplest最简单的，单纯的; [/su_tab] [su_tab title="词组和习惯用语" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] one of the best 好人 best way 最佳方法 best friend 最好的朋友，好朋友 best quality 最佳品质 with the best 跟任何人一样好 for the best 出于好意 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 try my best 尽最大努力 do our best 做到最好；竭尽所能 best of all 最好的 best price 最佳价格 make the best of 充分利用；尽力而为；妥善处理 one's best 致意,祝好[信末语。是 one's best wishes 的节略] best wish 美好祝愿 like best 最喜欢 do my best 尽力而为，竭尽所能 to the best of 就…所及 at best 最多 best known 最著名的 hope for the best 抱乐观的希望 [/su_tab] [su_tab title="X秘籍" disabled="no" anchor="" url="" target="blank" class=""] [/su_tab] [/su_tabs]

-ability

-able

a

A

from A to Z

from (point) A to (point) B

a.m.

ability

able

about

how about

what about

above

from above

above all

above and beyond

get above yourself

over and above

the above

abroad

absence

in someone's absence

absent

— absently

absent yourself

absolutely

absorb

近义词

反义词

解析

— absorbable

— absorber

— absorbing

— absorption

abstract

— abstractly

— abstractness

in the abstract

abuse

— abused

— abuser

academic

高考真题原句提选：

— academically

accent

accept

access

accident

accommodation

accompany

according to

account

accurate

accuse

ache

achieve

achievement

acid

acknowledge

acquire

across

act

action

active

activity

actor

actress

actually

AD

adapt

adaptation

add

addict

addition

address

adjust

administration

admire

admit

adopt