bed

一、真题好句
bed 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:37
/bed/
n. beds 13
床；（河）床；（海等的）底；花坛；苗圃；菜园
高考真题原句提选：
One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants.
But they do feel the cold, especially since they would much rather be at home in bed than walking around outside.
You just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.
Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.
The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged.
He leaves his dirty clothes everywhere, and he never makes his bed.

二、词组｜习惯用语
in bed 在床上；卧床
go to bed 上床睡觉
fluidized bed [化]流化床；流动层
on the bed 在床上
coal bed 煤层；煤床
went to bed 上床睡觉
fixed bed [化]固定床
in the bed 在床上
stay in bed 卧病在床，卧床；呆在床上；在床休息
test bed n. 试验台
river bed 河床
moving bed [化]移动床；活动底
fluid bed 流化床；怜床
packed bed 填充层
under the bed 在床下，在床底下
double bed 双人床
fluidized bed reactor 流化床反应器；怜床反应堆
get out of bed 起床，从床里出来
sea bed 海底；海床
circulating fluidized bed boiler 循环流化床锅炉；循环怜床锅炉

三、词根记忆

bed
n.
床,床位;(苗)床,壇;河床,(湖,海的)底Spell smell! Very well, the well-being for human being will swell.拼寫氣味(一詞)!很好,人類的福利將會膨脹.

bed
[bɛd] (-dd-)
,bed ‘down (BrE)
■to lie down to go to sleep somewhere you do not normally sleep换个地方睡觉:
Young people bedded down in doorways.
年轻人睡在各家门口。
[synonym]doss down (BrE,less formal)
■(also ,bed ‘in) if sth/sb newbeds down, it/they become settled and start to work well(新事物或人)适应，开始正常工作:
It’ll take a while for the new system to bed down.
新系统需要过段时间才能正常运转。
The new players have bedded down well in the team.
新队员已经很好地适应了这个队。
[G]v+adv

bed / bed /
noun
FURNITURE 家具
1. [C, U] a piece of furniture for sleeping on
床:
a single / double bed
一张单人/双人床
She lay on the bed (= on top of the covers).
她躺在床上(指未掀被子)。
He lay in bed (= under the covers).
他躺在床上(指盖着被子)。
I’m tired—I’m going to bed.
我累了——我要睡觉了。
It’s time for bed (= time to go to sleep).
该是睡觉的时候了。
I’ll just put the kids to bed.
我这就安排孩子们去睡觉。
He likes to have a mug of cocoa before bed (= before going to bed).
他睡前喜欢喝一大杯可可。
to get into / out of bed
就寝；起床
to make the bed (= arrange the covers in a tidy way)
铺床
Could you give me a bed for the night (= somewhere to sleep) ?
今晚你能给我弄个睡的地方吗？
There’s a shortage of hospital beds (= not enough room for patients to be admitted).
医院床位短缺。
He has been confined to bed with flu for the past couple of days.
他因患流感,已经几天未下床了。
⇨ see also air bed , camp bed , sofa bed , twin bed , waterbed
OF RIVER / LAKE / SEA 河；湖；海
2. [C] the bottom of a river, the sea, etc.
(河)床；(海等的)底:
the ocean bed
海洋底
oyster beds (= an area in the sea where there are many oysters )
牡蛎层
FOR FLOWERS / VEGETABLES 花卉；蔬菜
3. [C] an area of ground in a garden / yard or park for growing flowers, vegetables, etc.
花坛；苗圃；菜园:
flower beds
花坛
⇨ see also seedbed
BOTTOM LAYER 底层
4. [C] ~ of sth a layer of sth that other things lie or rest on
底层；基；基座:
grilled chicken, served on a bed of rice
烤鸡盖饭
The blocks should be laid on a bed of concrete.
石块应该固定在混凝土基座上。
GEOLOGY 地质学
5. [C] a layer of clay , rock, etc. in the ground
(地下由黏土、岩石等构成的)地层
⇨ see also bedrock
IDIOMS
▪ (not) a bed of ‘roses
(not) an easy or a pleasant situation
(并非)轻松的境况,令人愉快的情况:
Their life together hasn’t exactly been a bed of roses.
他们在一起的生活并不十分幸福。
▪ get out of bed on the wrong side
(BrE) (NAmE get up on the wrong side of the bed)
to be bad-tempered for the whole day for no particular reason
(无缘由地)一起床就整天情绪不好
▪ go to bed with sb (informal) to have sex with sb
与(某人)发生性关系
▪ in bed
used to refer to sexual activity
(指性行为):
What’s he like in bed?
他的床上功夫怎么样？
I caught them in bed together (= having sex).
我撞见他们睡在一起。
▪ you’ve made your bed and you must ‘lie in / on it (saying) you must accept the results of your actions
自己承担后果
▪ take to your ‘bed
to go to bed and stay there because you are ill / sick
(因病)卧床；卧病
⇨ more at die v., wet v.
verb
(-dd-) [VN] 1. ~ sth (in sth) to fix sth firmly in sth
把…固定在:
The bricks were bedded in sand to improve drainage.
沙里埋入砖块,以改进排水系统。
Make sure that you bed the roots firmly in the soil.
一定要使根部牢牢地扎在土壤里。
2. (old-fashioned) to have sex with sb
与(某人)发生性关系
PHRASAL VERBS
▪ 7bed ‘down
to sleep in a place where you do not usually sleep
换个地方睡觉:
You have my room and I’ll bed down in the living room.
你用我的房间,我睡客厅。

bed1 /bed/ ●●● S1 W1 noun
1  SLEEP 睡眠 [countable, uncountable] a piece of furniture that you sleep on 床
in bed
Simon lay in bed thinking.
西蒙躺在床上想事情。
You should go to bed early.
你应该早点上床。
She got into bed and turned out the light.
她上了床，关掉灯。
before bed (=before going to bed) 睡前
Dad has a whisky before bed.
爸爸睡觉前要喝一杯威士忌。
→ camp bed, four-poster bed, sofa bed → See picture of camp bed 折叠床, bunk beds 双层床, cot BrE【英】/crib AmE【美】婴儿床 … → See picture of 见图 bed
2  SEX 性 [uncountable] informal used to refer to having sex 性交
I came home and found him in bed with (=having sex with) my best friend.
我回到家里，发现他和我最要好的朋友在床上。
He wanted me to go to bed with him.
他要我跟他上床。
He’s been trying to get his secretary into bed.
他一直想把他的秘书弄上床。
She told me he was good in bed (=a skilful lover).
她跟我说他的床上功夫很好。
3  RIVER/LAKE/SEA 河/湖/海 [countable] the flat ground at the bottom of a river, lake, or sea 〔河、湖或海的〕底；（河）床
the sea bed
海底
► see thesaurus at bottom
4  GARDEN 花园 [countable] an area of a garden, park etc that has been prepared for plants to grow in 苗床；花圃；花坛
rose beds
玫瑰花坛
5. ROCK 岩石 [countable] a layer of rock 岩层 → bedrock(2)
6  LOWEST LAYER 最下面一层 [singular] a layer of something that forms a base that other things are put on top of 底部；地基，基座
bed of
prawns on a bed of lettuce
铺在生菜上面的大虾
7  IN RIVER/WATER 在河里/在水中 [countable] an area at the edge of a river or in deeper water where things grow 〔有某物生长的〕河边；水底
an oyster bed
牡蛎层
The birds build their nests in reed beds along the river bank.
鸟儿把巢筑在河边的芦苇丛中。
8. get out of bed on the wrong side British English, get up on the wrong side of the bed American English to feel slightly angry or annoyed for no particular reason 〔无缘由地〕感觉不对劲，心情不好
9  not a bed of roses not a happy, comfortable, or easy situation 不是一帆风顺，不是称心如意
Life isn’t always a bed of roses, you know.
要知道，人生并非总能事事如意。
10. you’ve made your bed and you must lie on it spoken used to say that you must accept the results of your actions, even if they are bad 自己铺的床自己躺；自作自受，自食其果
11. put something to bed technical to complete a newspaper, magazine, or book, so that it is ready to be printed 把〔报刊或书籍〕付印
 COLLOCATIONS
bed2 verb (bedded, bedding) [transitive] 1  to fix something firmly and deeply into something else 固定在…上；嵌入；埋置
bed something in something
The foundations were bedded in cement.
地基埋在水泥中。
2. old-fashioned to have sex with someone 和…上床〔发生性关系〕
3 bed down phrasal verb
a) to sleep somewhere which is not your bed and where you do not usually sleep 〔在一个临时的地方〕睡觉
Can I bed down on your sofa?
我能睡在你的沙发上吗？
b) bed somebody/something ↔ down to make a person or animal comfortable in a place where they do not usually sleep 安置〔人或动物在一个临时的地方〕睡觉
c) if a new system or arrangement beds down, problems with it are solved and it gradually starts to work in the way that it should 〔新制度或安排〕开始生效，开始运作
4.bed something ↔ out phrasal verb to put plants into the ground so that they can grow 栽，种〔在地里〕
BEd British English, B.Ed. American English /biː ˈed/ noun [countable] 1.(Bachelor of Education) a first university degree in education 教育学学士
Origin bed Old English bedd

BEd
1.N-COUNT 可数名词床；床铺 A bed is a piece of furniture that you lie on when you sleep.

【搭配模式】：also prep N
She went into her bedroom and lay down on the bed…

她走进卧室，躺在床上。

We finally went to bed at about 4am…

我们最后大概是凌晨4点上的床。

By the time we got back from dinner, Nona was already in bed…

我们吃完饭回来时，诺娜已经睡下了。

When she had gone Sam and Robina put the children to bed.

她走了以后，萨姆和罗宾娜就安顿孩子们上床睡觉了。

2.N-COUNT 可数名词（旅馆、医院等的）床位 If a place such as a hospital or a hotel has a particular number of beds, it is able to hold that number of patients or guests.
3.N-COUNT 可数名词畦；苗床；花圃；花坛 A bed in a garden or park is an area of ground that has been specially prepared so that plants can be grown in it.

【搭配模式】：usu n N
The geraniums in the flower bed looked bedraggled from the heavy rain.

花坛里的天竺葵被大雨浇得七零八落。

…beds of strawberries and rhubarb.

种有草莓和大黄的苗圃

4.N-COUNT 可数名词（海洋或湖泊中某种贝类和植物密集分布的）场，层，带 A bed of shellfish or plants is an area in the sea or in a lake where a particular type of shellfish or plant is found in large quantities.

【搭配模式】：usu with supp
Fishermen fear valuable oyster and mussel beds could be decimated…

渔民们害怕宝贵的牡蛎和贻贝层会被破坏。

The whole lake was rimmed with thick beds of reeds.

整片湖都被密密层层的芦苇围了起来。

5.N-COUNT 可数名词海床；河床 The sea bed or a river bed is the ground at the bottom of the sea or of a river.

【搭配模式】：usu sing
For three weeks a big operation went on to recover the wreckage from the sea bed.

打捞海底残骸这一浩大工程持续了三周。

…the bare bed of a dry stream.

干涸小河裸露的河床

6.N-COUNT 可数名词（岩）层 A bed of rock is a layer of rock that is found within a larger area of rock.

【搭配模式】：usu with supp
Between the white limestone and the greyish pink limestone is a thin bed of clay.

在白色石灰石和粉灰色石灰石之间是一层薄薄的黏土。

…a sandstone bed.

砂岩层

7.N-COUNT 可数名词底部食物；底层食物 If a recipe or a menu says that something is served on a bed of a food such as rice or vegetables, it means it is served on a layer of that food.

【搭配模式】：usu sing
Heat the curry thoroughly and serve it on a bed of rice.

把咖喱热透后浇在米饭上。

8.See also:-bedded;bedding;
9.PHRASE 短语把…搞上床；诱使…发生性关系 To get someone into bed means to persuade them to have sex with you.

【搭配模式】：V inflects
10.PHR-RECIP 相互短语和…上床；和…发生性关系 To go to bed with someone means to have sex with them.

【搭配模式】：V inflects
11.PHRASE 短语正在和…性交 If you say that someone is in bed with someone else, you mean that they are having sex in bed.

【搭配模式】：v-link PHR
12.PHRASE 短语在做爱方面；就床上功夫而言 If you say that someone is good in bed, you mean that they are a skilful lover.
13.PHRASE 短语自作自受；自食其果 If you say that someone has made their bed and must lie in it, you mean that since they have chosen to do a particular thing, they must now accept the unpleasant results of their action.
14.PHRASE 短语铺床 When you make the bed, you neatly arrange the sheets and covers of a bed so that it is ready to sleep in.

【搭配模式】：V and N inflect
15.PHRASE 短语自打起床心情就不好 If you say that someone got out of bed on the wrong side, you mean that they have been bad-tempered ever since they woke up that morning.

【搭配模式】：V inflects
16. bed of roses→see: rose;
相关词组：
bed down

1 bed /ˈbɛd/ noun
plural beds
1
a : a piece of furniture that people sleep on床
[count] The room contains only a bed and a dresser.
房间里只有一张床和一个梳妆台。
There are two beds in the hotel room.
酒店的房间里有两张床。
a hospital bed
医院病床
a single bed [=a bed for one person] 单人床
a double bed [=a bed for two people] 双人床
He lay on the bed [=on top of the sheets, blankets, and bedspread] for a long time.
他在床上躺了好长时间。
Don’t forget to make the bed. [=to neatly arrange the sheets, blankets, and bedspread on the bed so that the mattress is covered] 别忘了把床铺整理好。
He became ill and took to his bed. [=he went to lie in bed for a long time] 他因病卧床休息了。
[noncount] She usually goes to bed [=lies down in her bed to sleep] around 11:00.
她通常在11点钟左右睡觉。
It’s time to get out of bed. [=get up] 起床的时间到了。
He lay/stayed in bed all morning.
他在床上躺了一上午。
The kids like to hear a story before bed. [=before they go to sleep] 孩子们喜欢在睡觉前听故事。
Have you put the children to bed? [=have you prepared the children to go to sleep and put them in their beds?] 你安顿好孩子们上床睡觉了吗？
Come on, children. It’s time for bed. [=bedtime, time to sleep] 快点，孩子们。该睡觉了。
b [count] : something that is used to sleep on睡觉的地方
The blanket by the fireplace is the dog’s bed.
壁炉旁的毯子就是那只狗睡觉的地方。
Her bed was a mound of soft pine needles.
她睡在软乎乎的松针堆上。
— see also deathbed, sickbed, sunbed, water bed
2
— used in phrases that describe having sexual relations用于短语，表示发生性关系
◊ Someone who is good in bed is a skillful lover. When two people are in bed, they are in the act of having sex.*good in bed指某人床上功夫一流；in bed指在交媾
She caught her husband and his secretary in bed together. = She caught her husband in bed with his secretary.
她撞见自己的丈夫在和秘书偷情。
◊ To go to bed with someone is to have sex with someone.（与某人）发生性关系
She likes him as a friend, but she’s not interested in going to bed with him.
她喜欢和他做朋友，但没有兴趣和他上床。
◊ To get someone into bed is to get someone to have sex with you.使某人（与自己）发生性关系
He has fantasies about getting a fashion model into bed.
他幻想着能和时装模特上床。
◊ Phrases like these are also used figuratively.此类短语也用作比喻。
a politician who is accused of being in bed with the oil industry [=of having an improperly close relationship with the oil industry] 被指控与石油行业有染的政客
The Communists and the Fascists got into bed with each other [=joined forces] to keep the liberals out of power.
这两家公司私下里联手制定了一个双赢的方案。
3
[count] : a small area of ground specially prepared for plants苗床；苗圃；花坛
I’m planning on putting a bed of perennials in that corner of the yard.
我打算在庭院的那个角落里搭个多年生植物的苗床。
a bed of flowers
花坛
— see also bed of roses, flower bed, seedbed
4
[count] a : a flat pile or layer of something层；薄层
a bed of coals
煤层
b : a flat pile or layer of food that is placed on a dish with other food on top of it（食物的）底层
grilled fish served on a bed of greens
用青菜作底的烤鱼
a bed of rice
底层米饭
5
[count] a : the ground that is at the bottom of a sea, lake, etc.（海、湖等的）底；（河）床
seaweed growing on the ocean bed [=floor] 生长在海底的海藻
b : an area of shallow water where something grows（生长某种生物的）浅水区
an oyster bed [=an area where there are many oysters] 牡蛎层
— see also riverbed, seabed
6
[count] technical : a layer of rock or some other material from inside the earth（地下岩石等构成的）地层
fossil beds
化石层
a bed of shale
页岩层
7
[count] : the platform or box in the back of some kinds of trucks（卡车后部的）平板，车厢
the bed of the truck
卡车的后厢
We loaded the equipment and put a cover over the truck bed.
我们把设备装上了卡车，并用苫布把车厢盖好。
— see also flatbed
die in (your) bed
— see 1die
get up on the wrong side of the bed (US) or chiefly British get out of bed on the wrong side
: to be in a bad mood throughout the day全天心情不好
Be careful when you talk to the boss. He got up on the wrong side of the bed this morning.
和老板说话可要留点神，他今早一直都心情不好。
make your bed and lie in it
◊ Expressions like you’ve made your bed, and now you must lie in it mean that you have done something that causes problems and now you must accept and deal with those problems.自作自受；自食其果
There’s nothing we can do to help her. She’s made her bed and has to lie in it.
我们没法帮助她，她这是自作自受。
marriage bed
: a bed that married people share — sometimes used figuratively to refer to marriage in general or to the sexual relations that married people have婚床；（有时用作比喻）婚姻，夫妻间的房事
the sorrows of their marriage bed
他们婚姻的诸多不幸

2 bed /ˈbɛd/ verb
beds; bedded; bedding [+ object] 1
informal + old-fashioned : to have sex with (someone)（与某人）上床
He has fantasies about bedding a fashion model.
他幻想着能和时装模特上床。
2
: to place (food) on a pile or layer of something else把（食物）放在…上 — usually used as (be) bedded通常用作(be) bedded
a mixture of scallops and lobster bedded on rice
扇贝龙虾焗饭
bed down [phrasal verb] 1
: to lie down somewhere for sleep睡；躺
There were so many people that some of us had to bed down in the living room.
我们人太多了，有些人得睡在客厅里了。
2
bed (someone or something) down or bed down (someone or something) : to provide (a person or animal) with a place to sleep为…提供睡觉的地方
They bedded us down in the living room.
他们安排我们睡在客厅里。
When the animals had been fed and bedded down, we went inside to eat dinner.
给动物喂完食、收拾好窝后，我们才进屋去吃饭。