become

一、真题好句
become (became become) 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:77
/bɪˈkʌm/
v.
变得；成为
高考真题原句提选：
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.
I tell my mom that if we’re forced to eat things, we may become ill.
The birds then become a good meal for cats and other animals.
The problem will become more serious in the future.
He becomes the first rider ever to win the race three times.
Elizabeth Blackwell, however, was determined to become a doctor.
Shantzis believes his system could help recycled materials become more cost-effective.
Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.
By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.
David Gram has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospital.
In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of testing.
became 全国卷频次:70
/bɪˈkeɪm/
Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment.
Begin at the grocery store.

二、词组｜习惯用语
become one 成为一体，结合
become a member 成为一名成员/会员
become of 使遭遇…；…降临于；发生…情况
become a doctor 成为一名医生
become extinct 灭绝；绝种
become aware of 知道；发觉
become accustomed to 习惯于；对…变得习以为常
become used to 习惯于…；适应于…
become involved in 使卷入，使陷入
become interested in 对……感兴趣
become due 到期
become conscious of 观察到
become deformed 变形
become attached to 结缘；喜爱；对…有依赖
become one flesh 成为一体
become insolvent 破产

三、词根记忆

become
vi.
變成,開始變得vt.適合,同…相稱With shortcomings overcome, the outcome become welcome.隨著缺點被克服,結果變得受歡迎.

become
[bɪˈkʌm] (became /become)
be’come of sb/sth ( formal)
■to happen to sb/sth发生在…上:
I wonder what became of the people who lived next door.
我不知道原来住隔壁的人怎么样了。
What will become of us if I lose my job?
如果我丢了工作，我们会怎么样？
■[NOTE]Become of sb/sth is always used in a question with what. become of sb/sth 总是用于带what的疑问句。
[G]v+prep

be·come / bi5kQm /
verb
(be·came / bi5keim / , be·come)
1. linking verb to start to be sth
开始变得；变成:
▪ [V-ADJ] It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary.
他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计了。
It soon became apparent that no six was going to come.
很快就很清楚,没人会来。
She was becoming confused.
她开始糊涂了。
▪ [V-N] She became queen in 1952.
她于 1952 年成为女王。
The bill will become law next year.
该议案将于明年成为法律。
2. [VN] [no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to be suitable for sb
适合(某人)；(与…)相称:
Such behaviour did not become her.
这种举止与她的身分不相称。
3. [VN] [no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to look attractive on sb
使(人)显得漂亮；使好看
SYN suit :
Short hair really becomes you.
你理短发的确很帅。
IDIOMS
▪ what became, has become, will become of sb / sth?
used to ask what has happened or what will happen to sb / sth
(遭遇)如何；(结果)怎么样:
What became of that student who used to live with you?
以前和你住在一起的那个学生后来怎么样了？
I dread to think what will become of them if they lose their home.
我不敢设想他们如果无家可归将会怎么样。

become /bɪˈkʌm/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tense became /-ˈkeɪm/, past participle become)
1  [linking verb] to start to have a feeling or quality, or to start to develop into something 变成，变得
The weather became warmer.
天气变暖和了。
Slowly my eyes became accustomed to the darkness.
我的眼睛渐渐适应了黑暗。
Helen became increasingly anxious about her husband’s strange behaviour.
海伦越来越担心她丈夫的反常行为。
Pollution from cars has become a major problem.
汽车污染已成为严重的问题。
2  [linking verb] to start to have a job or position 成为，变成
George became king at the age of 54.
乔治在54岁时当上了国王。
When did you first want to become a teacher?
你最早是什么时候想要当一名教师的？
3  [transitive not in progressive] formal to be suitable for someone, or to look attractive on them 适合 SYN suit
Blue really becomes her.
蓝色非常适合她。
Don’t try to be clever – it doesn’t become you.
不要装聪明——这样跟你不相称。
4  what became of … ? whatever will become of … ? used to ask what has happened to someone or something, especially when you have not seen them for a long time, or what will happen to someone that you are worried about …怎么样了？/…会怎么样？
What became of those Chinese vases that Mum used to have?
妈妈以前的那些中国花瓶呢？
Whatever will become of Sam when his wife dies?
如果妻子死了，萨姆会怎么样呢？
 THESAURUS
Origin become Old English becuman “to come to, become”, from cuman “to come”

become ★★★★★
The form become is used in the present tense and is the past participle. become 的过去分词与原形相同。
1.V-LINK 连系动词变成；成为；变得 If someone or something becomes a particular thing, they start to change and develop into that thing, or start to develop the characteristics mentioned.

【语法信息】：V adj

【语法信息】：V -ed

【语法信息】：V n
I first became interested in Islam while I was doing my nursing training…

我在接受护理培训的时候开始对伊斯兰教产生了兴趣。

The cocoa industry dwindled because it became increasingly difficult to cover costs…

由于越来越难以收回成本，可可产业日渐衰落。

During the 1980s the world’s financial systems became more open…

在20世纪80年代，世界金融体系变得更加开放。

The pilot decided to land, but as we lost altitude the wind became stronger…

飞行员决定着陆，但随着我们越飞越低，风变得越来越大。

As she reached the age of thirty she became convinced she would remain single all her life…

步入而立之年时，她确信自己会独身一辈子。

After leaving school, he became a professional footballer…

走出校门后，他成了一名职业足球运动员。

In 1823 Honduras became a part of the United Provinces of Central America.

1823年，洪都拉斯成为了中美洲联邦的一部分。

2.VERB 动词适合；适宜；与…相称 If something becomes someone, it makes them look attractive or it seems right for them.

【语法信息】：V n

【搭配模式】：no passive
Does khaki become you?…

卡其布适合你吗？

Don’t be crude tonight, Bernard, it doesn’t become you.

今晚别说荤话，伯纳德，说荤话可不好。

3.PHRASE 短语…怎么样了；…会怎么样 If you wonder what has become of someone or something, you wonder where they are and what has happened to them.

【搭配模式】：V inflects
She thought constantly about her family; she might never know what had become of them…

她一直挂念着家人；她也许再也听不到他们的消息了。

Where will he go to school now he’s been thrown out of Eton? What will become of him?

现在他被伊顿公学开除了，他去哪儿上学呢？他将来又会怎样呢？

become /bɪˈkʌm/ verb
becomes; became /-ˈkeɪm/ ; /bɪˈkeɪm/; become; becoming
1
[linking verb] : to begin to be or come to be something specified成为；变为；变成
Although I’ve known him for years, we didn’t become close friends until recently.
虽然我与他相识多年，但直到最近我们才成了好朋友。
She won the election, becoming the first woman to be President of the nation.
她在大选中获胜，成为这个国家的首任女总统。
They both became teachers.
他们俩都当上了老师。
: to begin to have a specified quality开始具有…特质；变得
The book has become quite popular.
这本书现在很受欢迎。
We became interested in the property last year.
去年，我们开始对这块房地产有了兴趣。
The crackers had become stale.
这些饼干已经变质了。
It’s becoming [=getting] quite cold in the evenings.
晚上天气会变得越来越冷。
It eventually became clear that he had lied.
事情最终真相大白，是他说了谎。
She’s become [=gotten] somewhat cynical.
她变得有点愤世嫉俗了。
2
[+ object] formal
a not used in progressive tenses : to look attractive on (someone) : to be flattering to (someone)使好看；使漂亮
That dress becomes you.
你穿上那件连衣裙真好看。
b : to be suitable for (someone) : to be proper for (someone)适合（某人）；与…相称
Though poor, he carried himself with a dignity becoming [=befitting] a king.
他虽然穷困潦倒，却俨然一副国王的气派。
This kind of behavior hardly becomes a person of your age and position.
这种行为与你的年龄和地位大不相称。
become of
: to happen to…怎么样
Whatever became of our old friend? I haven’t heard from her in years.
我们的那位老朋友近况如何？我已经多年没有她的消息了。
I don’t know what became of my keys. I can’t find them anywhere.
我的钥匙哪儿去了，我到处找也没有找到。