bean

英 [biːn]     美 [biːn]    
n. 豆;豆科植物
v. 打某人的头部

考点牛津朗文柯林韦氏
一、真题好句
bean 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:1
/biːn/
n. beans 4
豆,豆形果实
高考真题原句提选:
The professor invited the students to guess how many beans the jar contained.
The Exotic Series – with Sichuan pepper, red bean, cheese and other flavors – also does well and is fun to taste.

二、词组|习惯用语
bean curd 豆腐
red bean 红豆;赤豆
soya bean 大豆
bean paste 豆瓣酱;豆酱;绿豆糕
broad bean 蚕豆
mung bean n. [植]绿豆
coffee bean 咖啡豆
green bean 青豆,嫩菜豆
bean milk 豆奶;豆浆
soy bean 大豆;黄豆
kidney bean 菜豆;四季豆;肾形豆
bean oil 豆油
full of beans 精神旺盛的;弄错的
black bean 豆鼓,黑大豆
spill the beans 泄密;说漏嘴
bean cake 豆饼;豆糟
fermented bean curd 腐乳,豆腐乳
vanilla bean 香草豆荚
adzuki bean 小豆;红豆;赤豆
bean sprout 豆芽

三、词根记忆

bean
n.
豆;菜豆,蠶豆The lean man leans on the clean bean plant to read a leaf leaflet.瘦人斜靠在幹淨的豆科植物上讀葉片傳單.

bean / bi:n /
noun
1. a seed, or pod containing seeds, of a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable. There are several types of bean and the plants that they grow on are also called beans.
豆;菜豆;豆荚;豆科植物:
broad beans
蚕豆
runner beans
红花菜豆
beans (= baked beans ) on toast
麪包片加烘豆
2. (usually in compounds 通常构成复合词) a seed from a coffee plant, or some other plants
(咖啡树或其他某些植物的)籽实:
coffee / cocoa beans
咖啡/可可豆
⇨ see also jelly bean
IDIOMS
▪ full of ‘beans / ‘life
having a lot of energy
精力充沛
▪ not have a ‘bean
(BrE, informal)
to have no money
没钱;不名一文
⇨ more at hill , know v., spill v.
verb
[VN] (NAmE, informal) to hit sb on the head
击中(某人)头部:
I got beaned by a rock someone threw.
我的头遭扔出的石头砸中了。

bean1 /biːn/ ●●● S2 noun [countable] → been
1  a seed or a pod (=case containing seeds), that comes from a climbing plant and is cooked as food. There are very many types of beans 豆;豆荚
baked beans
烘豆
Soak the beans overnight.
把豆子浸泡一夜。
kidney beans
芸豆
green beans
青刀豆,四季豆
→ see picture at 见图 vegetable1
2. a plant that produces beans 豆科植物
3  a seed used in making some types of food or drinks 〔用于做某类食物或饮料的〕籽实
coffee beans
咖啡豆
cocoa beans
可可豆
4  be full of beans informal to be very eager and full of energy 生气勃勃,精力充沛
She’s full of beans this morning.
她今天早上精神十足。
5. not have a bean British English informal to have no money at all 身无分文
6. not know/care beans (about somebody/something) American English informal to not know anything or care at all about someone or something (对某人/某物)一无所知/毫不关心
→ spill the beans at spill1(3), → not amount to a hill of beans at hill(5), → jelly bean
bean2 verb [transitive] informal to hit someone on the head with an object 〔用东西〕打〔某人〕的头部

bean ★★★☆☆
1.N-COUNT 可数名词豆;豆子;豆荚 Beans such as green beans, French beans, or broad beans are the seeds of a climbing plant or the long thin cases which contain those seeds.

【搭配模式】:usu pl
2.N-COUNT 可数名词干豆 Beans such as soya beans and kidney beans are the dried seeds of a bean plant.

【搭配模式】:usu pl
3.N-COUNT 可数名词(咖啡)豆;(可可)豆;(巧克力)豆 Beans such as coffee beans or cocoa beans are the seeds of plants that are used to produce coffee, cocoa, and chocolate.

【搭配模式】:usu pl
4.N-COUNT 可数名词烘豆 Beans are baked beans .
…sausage and beans.

香肠和烘豆

5.N-SING 单数名词(一文)钱 If someone has not got a bean, they have no money at all.

【语域标签】:BRIT 英

【STYLE标签】:INFORMAL 非正式
It’s quite incredible to think that he now hasn’t got a bean…

很难相信他现在身无分文。

It doesn’t cost a bean.

这一分钱也不用花。

6.PHRASE 短语充满活力的;兴高采烈的;生机勃勃的 If someone is full of beans, they are very lively and have a lot of energy and enthusiasm.

【搭配模式】:v-link PHR
Jem was full of beans after a long sleep.

杰姆好好睡了一觉之后又变得精力充沛了。

7.PHRASE 短语泄露秘密 If you spill the beans, you tell someone something that people have been trying to keep secret.

【搭配模式】:V inflects

1 bean /ˈbiːn/ noun
plural beans [count] 1
a : a seed that is eaten as a vegetable and that comes from any one of many different kinds of climbing plants豆;豆子
We ate rice and beans for dinner.
我们正餐吃的是米饭和豆子。
b : a part of a plant that contains very young seeds and that is eaten as a vegetable豆;豆荚;菜豆 — see also green bean, pole bean, snap bean, string bean, wax bean
c : a plant that produces beans豆科植物
We’re growing tomatoes and beans in our garden this year.
今年,我们会在菜园里种些西红柿和豆子。
2
: a seed that looks like a bean but that does not come from a climbing plant籽实;豆形种子
coffee beans
咖啡豆
cocoa beans
可可豆
a vanilla bean
香子兰豆
— see also jelly bean, jumping bean
a hill of beans
— see hill
full of beans informal
1
: full of energy and life精力充沛的;生气勃勃的
We were young and full of beans.
我们青春年少,精力无限。
Although she’s much older now, she’s still full of beans.
尽管她现在老多了,却依旧精力充沛。
2
US : not correct or truthful : full of nonsense错误的;不真实的;胡说八道的
If that’s what he’s been saying, then he’s full of beans.
如果那真是他说的话,那他就是在胡说八道了。
not know beans about US, informal
: to not know anything about (something)(对某事)一无所知,一窍不通
He doesn’t know beans about computers. [=he knows nothing about computers] 他对电脑一窍不通。
spill the beans informal
: to reveal secret information透露;泄密
I tried to get him to tell me what he knew, but he refused to spill the beans.
我想方设法让他把所知道的都告诉我,可他却守口如瓶。
2 bean /ˈbiːn/ verb
beans; beaned; beaning [+ object] informal
: to hit (someone) on the head with something(用某物)击中(某人)头部
A kid in the back of the room beaned me with an eraser. [=threw an eraser that hit my head] 后排的一个小孩用一块橡皮砸中了我的头。
(baseball) The pitcher almost beaned the first batter. [=he threw a pitch that almost hit the batter’s head] 投手的投球差点儿砸到击球手的头。

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