bean

一、真题好句
bean 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:1
/biːn/
n. beans 4
豆，豆形果实
高考真题原句提选：
The professor invited the students to guess how many beans the jar contained.
The Exotic Series – with Sichuan pepper, red bean, cheese and other flavors – also does well and is fun to taste.

二、词组｜习惯用语
bean curd 豆腐
red bean 红豆；赤豆
soya bean 大豆
bean paste 豆瓣酱；豆酱；绿豆糕
broad bean 蚕豆
mung bean n. ［植］绿豆
coffee bean 咖啡豆
green bean 青豆，嫩菜豆
bean milk 豆奶；豆浆
soy bean 大豆；黄豆
kidney bean 菜豆；四季豆；肾形豆
bean oil 豆油
full of beans 精神旺盛的；弄错的
black bean 豆鼓，黑大豆
spill the beans 泄密；说漏嘴
bean cake 豆饼；豆糟
fermented bean curd 腐乳，豆腐乳
vanilla bean 香草豆荚
adzuki bean 小豆；红豆；赤豆
bean sprout 豆芽

三、词根记忆

bean
n.
豆;菜豆,蠶豆The lean man leans on the clean bean plant to read a leaf leaflet.瘦人斜靠在幹淨的豆科植物上讀葉片傳單.

bean / bi:n /
noun
1. a seed, or pod containing seeds, of a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable. There are several types of bean and the plants that they grow on are also called beans.
豆；菜豆；豆荚；豆科植物:
broad beans
蚕豆
runner beans
红花菜豆
beans (= baked beans ) on toast
麪包片加烘豆
2. (usually in compounds 通常构成复合词) a seed from a coffee plant, or some other plants
(咖啡树或其他某些植物的)籽实:
coffee / cocoa beans
咖啡/可可豆
⇨ see also jelly bean
IDIOMS
▪ full of ‘beans / ‘life
having a lot of energy
精力充沛
▪ not have a ‘bean
(BrE, informal)
to have no money
没钱；不名一文
⇨ more at hill , know v., spill v.
verb
[VN] (NAmE, informal) to hit sb on the head
击中(某人)头部:
I got beaned by a rock someone threw.
我的头遭扔出的石头砸中了。

bean1 /biːn/ ●●● S2 noun [countable] → been
1  a seed or a pod (=case containing seeds), that comes from a climbing plant and is cooked as food. There are very many types of beans 豆；豆荚
baked beans
烘豆
Soak the beans overnight.
把豆子浸泡一夜。
kidney beans
芸豆
green beans
青刀豆，四季豆
→ see picture at 见图 vegetable1
2. a plant that produces beans 豆科植物
3  a seed used in making some types of food or drinks 〔用于做某类食物或饮料的〕籽实
coffee beans
咖啡豆
cocoa beans
可可豆
4  be full of beans informal to be very eager and full of energy 生气勃勃，精力充沛
She’s full of beans this morning.
她今天早上精神十足。
5. not have a bean British English informal to have no money at all 身无分文
6. not know/care beans (about somebody/something) American English informal to not know anything or care at all about someone or something （对某人/某物）一无所知/毫不关心
→ spill the beans at spill1(3), → not amount to a hill of beans at hill(5), → jelly bean
bean2 verb [transitive] informal to hit someone on the head with an object 〔用东西〕打〔某人〕的头部

bean ★★★☆☆
1.N-COUNT 可数名词豆；豆子；豆荚 Beans such as green beans, French beans, or broad beans are the seeds of a climbing plant or the long thin cases which contain those seeds.

【搭配模式】：usu pl
2.N-COUNT 可数名词干豆 Beans such as soya beans and kidney beans are the dried seeds of a bean plant.

【搭配模式】：usu pl
3.N-COUNT 可数名词（咖啡）豆；（可可）豆；（巧克力）豆 Beans such as coffee beans or cocoa beans are the seeds of plants that are used to produce coffee, cocoa, and chocolate.

【搭配模式】：usu pl
4.N-COUNT 可数名词烘豆 Beans are baked beans .
…sausage and beans.

香肠和烘豆

5.N-SING 单数名词（一文）钱 If someone has not got a bean, they have no money at all.

【语域标签】：BRIT 英

【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式
It’s quite incredible to think that he now hasn’t got a bean…

很难相信他现在身无分文。

It doesn’t cost a bean.

这一分钱也不用花。

6.PHRASE 短语充满活力的；兴高采烈的；生机勃勃的 If someone is full of beans, they are very lively and have a lot of energy and enthusiasm.

【搭配模式】：v-link PHR
Jem was full of beans after a long sleep.

杰姆好好睡了一觉之后又变得精力充沛了。

7.PHRASE 短语泄露秘密 If you spill the beans, you tell someone something that people have been trying to keep secret.

【搭配模式】：V inflects

1 bean /ˈbiːn/ noun
plural beans [count] 1
a : a seed that is eaten as a vegetable and that comes from any one of many different kinds of climbing plants豆；豆子
We ate rice and beans for dinner.
我们正餐吃的是米饭和豆子。
b : a part of a plant that contains very young seeds and that is eaten as a vegetable豆；豆荚；菜豆 — see also green bean, pole bean, snap bean, string bean, wax bean
c : a plant that produces beans豆科植物
We’re growing tomatoes and beans in our garden this year.
今年，我们会在菜园里种些西红柿和豆子。
2
: a seed that looks like a bean but that does not come from a climbing plant籽实；豆形种子
coffee beans
咖啡豆
cocoa beans
可可豆
a vanilla bean
香子兰豆
— see also jelly bean, jumping bean
a hill of beans
— see hill
full of beans informal
1
: full of energy and life精力充沛的；生气勃勃的
We were young and full of beans.
我们青春年少，精力无限。
Although she’s much older now, she’s still full of beans.
尽管她现在老多了，却依旧精力充沛。
2
US : not correct or truthful : full of nonsense错误的；不真实的；胡说八道的
If that’s what he’s been saying, then he’s full of beans.
如果那真是他说的话，那他就是在胡说八道了。
not know beans about US, informal
: to not know anything about (something)（对某事）一无所知，一窍不通
He doesn’t know beans about computers. [=he knows nothing about computers] 他对电脑一窍不通。
spill the beans informal
: to reveal secret information透露；泄密
I tried to get him to tell me what he knew, but he refused to spill the beans.
我想方设法让他把所知道的都告诉我，可他却守口如瓶。
2 bean /ˈbiːn/ verb
beans; beaned; beaning [+ object] informal
: to hit (someone) on the head with something（用某物）击中（某人）头部
A kid in the back of the room beaned me with an eraser. [=threw an eraser that hit my head] 后排的一个小孩用一块橡皮砸中了我的头。
(baseball) The pitcher almost beaned the first batter. [=he threw a pitch that almost hit the batter’s head] 投手的投球差点儿砸到击球手的头。