battery

英 [‘bætərɪ]     美 [‘bætəri]    
n. 电池;一系列;炮兵连;排炮;[律]殴打

名词复数: batteries

考点牛津朗文柯林韦氏
一、真题好句
battery 高中必修500&[话题]2010年山东卷阅读理解D篇 全国卷频次:5 教材出处:译林版必修B3U3
/ˈbætərɪ/
n. batteries 2
电池
高考真题原句提选:
I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery was dead.
Due in part to old, inefficient batteries, Helios finished fourth—out of four—in its kind, the sun-powered class.

二、词组|习惯用语
battery of 一组;一套
storage battery 蓄电池;蓄电池组
lithium battery 锂电池;锂蓄电池
battery charger 电池充电器
in battery (炮)准备发射的状态
lithium ion battery 锂离子电池
lead-acid battery 铅酸蓄电池
battery pack 电池组
rechargeable battery 可充电电池
solar battery 太阳能电池
battery charging 电池充电;蓄电池室充电
car battery 汽车电池;车用蓄电池
battery capacity 电池容量;蓄电池容量
battery voltage 电池组电压
secondary battery 二次电池;蓄电池
lead acid battery 铅酸蓄电池;铅酸电池;密封蓄电池
battery charge 电池充电器;蓄电池充电
dry battery 干电池
alkaline battery 碱性电池
battery separator 电池隔板;蓄电池隔板

三、词根记忆

battery
n.
電池(組);(器具等的)一組,一套;炮兵連The pattern of the battery doesn’t matter to the battle against the little brittle cattle.電池的式樣對與脆小牛作戰無關要緊.

bat·tery / 5bAtri; -tEri /
noun
(pl. -ies)
1. [C] a device that is placed inside a car engine, clock, radio, etc. and that produces the electricity that makes it work
电池:
to replace the batteries
更换电池
a rechargeable battery
充电电池
battery-powered / -operated
用电池供电的/发动的
a car battery
汽车蓄电池
The battery is flat (= it is no longer producing electricity).
电池没电了。
2. [C] ~ (of sth) a large number of things or people of the same type
一系列;一批;一群:
He faced a battery of questions.
他面临一连串的问题。
a battery of reporters
一大批记者
3. [C] (technical 术语) a number of large guns that are used together
排炮
4. [C] (BrE) (often used as an adjective 常用作形容词) a number of small cages that are joined together and are used for keeping chickens, etc. in on a farm
层架式鸡笼;层架式饲养笼:
a battery hen
层架式养鸡笼养的母鸡
battery eggs
层架式养鸡场所产的蛋
⇨ compare free-range
5. [U] (law 律) the crime of attacking sb physically
殴打罪
⇨ see also assault and battery
IDIOMS
⇨ see recharge

battery /ˈbætəri/ ●●● S2 noun (plural batteries)
1  batteries.jpgELECTRICITY 电 [countable] an object that provides a supply of electricity for something such as a radio, car, or toy 电池
You have to take the top off to change the batteries.
你得把顶盖拿掉才能更换电池。
When the red light comes on, you should recharge the battery.
红灯亮起的时候你就应该给电池充电了。
The car’s got a flat battery.
汽车的蓄电池没电了。
a battery-operated hairdryer
使用电池的吹风机
→ See picture of 见图 ELECTRICS
2  a battery of something a group of many things of the same type 〔同类事物的〕一排,一组,一连串
a battery of medical tests
一组医疗化验
3  FARM 农场 [countable] British English a row of small cages in which chickens are kept, so that the farm can produce large numbers of eggs 层架式鸡笼
battery hens
在层架式鸡笼里饲养的母鸡
→ free-range
4  GUNS 枪炮 [countable] several large guns used together 炮组,排炮
an anti-aircraft battery
防空炮
5  CRIME 罪行 [uncountable] law the crime of hitting someone 殴打罪
He was charged with assault and battery.
他被控殴打和侵犯人身罪。
→ assault and battery
6  recharge your batteries informal to rest or relax in order to get back your energy 休息[放松]以恢复精力
A week in the mountains should recharge my batteries.
在山里待一个星期,我的精力应该能恢复过来。
Origin battery 1. (1500-1600) Old French baterie, from batre “to hit”; 2. from the idea of hitting with gunfire; 3. from the idea of a group of electricity-producing cells joined together

battery ★★☆☆☆
1.N-COUNT 可数名词电池 Batteries are small devices that provide the power for electrical items such as radios and children’s toys.
The shavers come complete with batteries.

这些剃须刀都已经配好了电池。

…a battery-operated cassette player.

使用电池的磁带播放机

…rechargeable batteries.

充电电池

2.N-COUNT 可数名词(汽车)电瓶,蓄电池 A car battery is a rectangular box containing acid that is found in a car engine. It provides the electricity needed to start the car.
…a car with a flat battery.

电瓶没电了的汽车

3.N-COUNT 可数名词(设备的)一排,一套 A battery of equipment such as guns, lights, or computers is a large set of it kept together in one place.

【搭配模式】:usu N of n
They stopped beside a battery of abandoned guns.

他们在一排废弃火炮旁停了下来。

…batteries of spotlights set up on rooftops.

装在房顶的一排排聚光灯

4.N-COUNT 可数名词(物品的)一组,一系列;(人的)一群 A battery of people or things is a very large number of them.

【搭配模式】:N of n
…a battery of journalists and television cameras…

一大群记者和众多电视摄像机

Crack is part of a battery of drugs used by addicts.

强效可卡因是瘾君子们吸食的众多毒品之一。

5.N-COUNT 可数名词一系列(测试、检查等) A battery of tests is a set of tests that is used to assess a number of different aspects of something, such as your health.

【搭配模式】:usu sing
We give a battery of tests to each patient.

我们给每个病人都做了一系列的检查。

6.ADJ 形容词(养鸡场)层架式的 Battery farming is a system of breeding chickens and hens in which large numbers of them are kept in small cages, and used for their meat and eggs.

【搭配模式】:ADJ n

【语域标签】:BRIT 英
…battery hens being raised in dark, cramped conditions.

在黑暗、拥挤的层架式鸡舍里饲养的母鸡

7.See also:assault and battery; to recharge your batteries→see: recharge;

1 battery /ˈbætəri/ noun
plural batteries
1
[count] : a device that is placed inside a machine (such as a clock, toy, or car) to supply it with electricity电池;蓄电池
I bought new batteries for the flashlights.
我给手电筒买了新电池。
a car battery
汽车蓄电池
battery-powered computers
靠电池供电的计算机
a dead battery = (Brit) a flat battery [=a battery that has no more electricity] 没电的电池
— see picture at car
2
[count] : a usually large group of similar people, things, or ideas that work together, are used together, etc.一群;一批;一系列
a battery of tests
一连串测验
The operation was performed by a battery of doctors.
这个手术由一组医生共同完成。
3
[count] : a group of two or more big guns used by the military炮组;排炮
an artillery battery
炮组
4
[noncount] law : the crime of hitting or touching someone in a way that is meant to cause harm or injury殴打罪
He was found guilty of battery.
他被判犯有殴打罪。
— see also assault and battery
5
[count] baseball : the pitcher and catcher on a particular team(棒球队的)投手和接球手
recharge your batteries
— see recharge
2 battery /ˈbætəri/ adjective
always used before a noun British
: relating to or produced by a type of farming in which animals (such as chickens) are kept in small cages笼养的;层架式养殖的
a battery farm
层架式养殖场
battery chickens versus free-range chickens
笼养鸡与散养鸡相比

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