battery

一、真题好句
battery 高中必修500&[话题]2010年山东卷阅读理解D篇 全国卷频次:5 教材出处:译林版必修B3U3
/ˈbætərɪ/
n. batteries 2
电池
高考真题原句提选：
I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery was dead.
Due in part to old, inefficient batteries, Helios finished fourth—out of four—in its kind, the sun-powered class.

二、词组｜习惯用语
battery of 一组；一套
storage battery 蓄电池；蓄电池组
lithium battery 锂电池；锂蓄电池
battery charger 电池充电器
in battery (炮)准备发射的状态
lithium ion battery 锂离子电池
lead-acid battery 铅酸蓄电池
battery pack 电池组
rechargeable battery 可充电电池
solar battery 太阳能电池
battery charging 电池充电；蓄电池室充电
car battery 汽车电池；车用蓄电池
battery capacity 电池容量；蓄电池容量
battery voltage 电池组电压
secondary battery 二次电池；蓄电池
lead acid battery 铅酸蓄电池；铅酸电池；密封蓄电池
battery charge 电池充电器；蓄电池充电
dry battery 干电池
alkaline battery 碱性电池
battery separator 电池隔板；蓄电池隔板

三、词根记忆

battery
n.
電池(組);(器具等的)一組,一套;炮兵連The pattern of the battery doesn’t matter to the battle against the little brittle cattle.電池的式樣對與脆小牛作戰無關要緊.

bat·tery / 5bAtri; -tEri /
noun
(pl. -ies)
1. [C] a device that is placed inside a car engine, clock, radio, etc. and that produces the electricity that makes it work
电池:
to replace the batteries
更换电池
a rechargeable battery
充电电池
battery-powered / -operated
用电池供电的/发动的
a car battery
汽车蓄电池
The battery is flat (= it is no longer producing electricity).
电池没电了。
2. [C] ~ (of sth) a large number of things or people of the same type
一系列；一批；一群:
He faced a battery of questions.
他面临一连串的问题。
a battery of reporters
一大批记者
3. [C] (technical 术语) a number of large guns that are used together
排炮
4. [C] (BrE) (often used as an adjective 常用作形容词) a number of small cages that are joined together and are used for keeping chickens, etc. in on a farm
层架式鸡笼；层架式饲养笼:
a battery hen
层架式养鸡笼养的母鸡
battery eggs
层架式养鸡场所产的蛋
⇨ compare free-range
5. [U] (law 律) the crime of attacking sb physically
殴打罪
⇨ see also assault and battery
IDIOMS
⇨ see recharge

battery /ˈbætəri/ ●●● S2 noun (plural batteries)
1  batteries.jpgELECTRICITY 电 [countable] an object that provides a supply of electricity for something such as a radio, car, or toy 电池
You have to take the top off to change the batteries.
你得把顶盖拿掉才能更换电池。
When the red light comes on, you should recharge the battery.
红灯亮起的时候你就应该给电池充电了。
The car’s got a flat battery.
汽车的蓄电池没电了。
a battery-operated hairdryer
使用电池的吹风机
→ See picture of 见图 ELECTRICS
2  a battery of something a group of many things of the same type 〔同类事物的〕一排，一组，一连串
a battery of medical tests
一组医疗化验
3  FARM 农场 [countable] British English a row of small cages in which chickens are kept, so that the farm can produce large numbers of eggs 层架式鸡笼
battery hens
在层架式鸡笼里饲养的母鸡
→ free-range
4  GUNS 枪炮 [countable] several large guns used together 炮组，排炮
an anti-aircraft battery
防空炮
5  CRIME 罪行 [uncountable] law the crime of hitting someone 殴打罪
He was charged with assault and battery.
他被控殴打和侵犯人身罪。
→ assault and battery
6  recharge your batteries informal to rest or relax in order to get back your energy 休息[放松]以恢复精力
A week in the mountains should recharge my batteries.
在山里待一个星期，我的精力应该能恢复过来。
Origin battery 1. (1500-1600) Old French baterie, from batre “to hit”; 2. from the idea of hitting with gunfire; 3. from the idea of a group of electricity-producing cells joined together

battery ★★☆☆☆
1.N-COUNT 可数名词电池 Batteries are small devices that provide the power for electrical items such as radios and children’s toys.
The shavers come complete with batteries.

这些剃须刀都已经配好了电池。

…a battery-operated cassette player.

使用电池的磁带播放机

…rechargeable batteries.

充电电池

2.N-COUNT 可数名词（汽车）电瓶，蓄电池 A car battery is a rectangular box containing acid that is found in a car engine. It provides the electricity needed to start the car.
…a car with a flat battery.

电瓶没电了的汽车

3.N-COUNT 可数名词（设备的）一排，一套 A battery of equipment such as guns, lights, or computers is a large set of it kept together in one place.

【搭配模式】：usu N of n
They stopped beside a battery of abandoned guns.

他们在一排废弃火炮旁停了下来。

…batteries of spotlights set up on rooftops.

装在房顶的一排排聚光灯

4.N-COUNT 可数名词（物品的）一组，一系列；（人的）一群 A battery of people or things is a very large number of them.

【搭配模式】：N of n
…a battery of journalists and television cameras…

一大群记者和众多电视摄像机

Crack is part of a battery of drugs used by addicts.

强效可卡因是瘾君子们吸食的众多毒品之一。

5.N-COUNT 可数名词一系列（测试、检查等） A battery of tests is a set of tests that is used to assess a number of different aspects of something, such as your health.

【搭配模式】：usu sing
We give a battery of tests to each patient.

我们给每个病人都做了一系列的检查。

6.ADJ 形容词（养鸡场）层架式的 Battery farming is a system of breeding chickens and hens in which large numbers of them are kept in small cages, and used for their meat and eggs.

【搭配模式】：ADJ n

【语域标签】：BRIT 英
…battery hens being raised in dark, cramped conditions.

在黑暗、拥挤的层架式鸡舍里饲养的母鸡

7.See also:assault and battery; to recharge your batteries→see: recharge;

1 battery /ˈbætəri/ noun
plural batteries
1
[count] : a device that is placed inside a machine (such as a clock, toy, or car) to supply it with electricity电池；蓄电池
I bought new batteries for the flashlights.
我给手电筒买了新电池。
a car battery
汽车蓄电池
battery-powered computers
靠电池供电的计算机
a dead battery = (Brit) a flat battery [=a battery that has no more electricity] 没电的电池
— see picture at car
2
[count] : a usually large group of similar people, things, or ideas that work together, are used together, etc.一群；一批；一系列
a battery of tests
一连串测验
The operation was performed by a battery of doctors.
这个手术由一组医生共同完成。
3
[count] : a group of two or more big guns used by the military炮组；排炮
an artillery battery
炮组
4
[noncount] law : the crime of hitting or touching someone in a way that is meant to cause harm or injury殴打罪
He was found guilty of battery.
他被判犯有殴打罪。
— see also assault and battery
5
[count] baseball : the pitcher and catcher on a particular team（棒球队的）投手和接球手
recharge your batteries
— see recharge
2 battery /ˈbætəri/ adjective
always used before a noun British
: relating to or produced by a type of farming in which animals (such as chickens) are kept in small cages笼养的；层架式养殖的
a battery farm
层架式养殖场
battery chickens versus free-range chickens
笼养鸡与散养鸡相比