bath

一、真题好句
bath 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:7 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U1
/bɑːθ/ /bæθ/
n. baths 1 baths 0 bathing 16 bathed 1
沐浴，浴室

高考真题原句提选：
He didn’t play well with the other children and he always needed a bath.
One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games.

二、词组｜习惯用语
take a bath 洗个澡
water bath [医]水浴
plating bath 电镀槽
hot bath 热水浴
salt bath 盐浴
bath towel 浴巾
bath water 浴水，浴缸里的水
bubble bath n. 泡沫浴
bath temperature 镀浴的温度；电解质温度；熔体温度
taking a bath [经]注销一笔巨大资产；冲销
steam bath 蒸汽浴
room with bath 带有浴室的房间
shower bath 淋浴，淋湿
bath room 浴室；洗澡间
tin bath 锡槽；锡浴；锡沐盆
have a bath 洗澡；冲凉；淋浴
bath tub 浴盆；盆形燃烧室
bath salt 浴盐；腌制槽用食盐
oil bath 油浴；油浴锅；油槽
electroplating bath 电镀槽；电镀浴

三、词根记忆

bath
n.
沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆)v.(給…)洗澡Both the math pathfinders bathed in the bathtub.兩個數學先驅都在浴盆裏洗過澡.

bath / bB:W; NAmE bAW /
noun
(pl. baths / bB:Tz; NAmE bATz / )
1. [C] (BrE) (also bath·tub, informal tub NAmE, BrE) a large, long container that you put water in and then get into to wash your whole body
浴缸；浴盆
⇨ see also bird bath
2. [C] (BrE) the water in a bath / bathtub , ready to use
浴缸的水:
a long soak in a hot bath
一次长时间的热水浴
Please run a bath for me (= fill the bath with water).
请给我把浴缸放满水。
3. [C] an act of washing your whole body by sitting or lying in water
洗澡；洗浴:
I think I’ll have a bath and go to bed.
我想洗个澡,然后睡觉。
(especially NAmE) to take a bath
洗澡
⇨ see also bubble bath
4. baths [pl.] (old-fashioned, BrE) a public building where you can go to swim
游泳池
⇨ see also swimming bath , swimming pool
5. [C, usually pl.] a public place where people went in the past to wash or have a bath
(旧时的)公共浴室,澡堂:
Roman villas and baths
罗马别墅和浴室
⇨ see also Turkish bath
6. [C] (technical 术语) a container with a liquid such as water or a dye in it, in which sth is washed or placed for a period of time. Baths are used in industrial, chemical and medical processes.
浴器,浴锅,染缸(工业、化学以及医学加工处理用)
⇨ see also bloodbath
IDIOMS
▪ take a ‘bath
(NAmE)
to lose money on a business agreement
(在交易中)蒙受经济损失
verb
(BrE) (NAmE bathe)
1. [VN] to give a bath to sb
给…洗澡:
It’s your turn to bath the baby.
轮到你给婴儿洗澡了。
2. [V] (old-fashioned) to have a bath
洗澡

bath1 /bɑːθ $ bæθ/ ●●● S2 W3 noun (plural baths /bɑːðz, bɑːθs $ bæðz, bæθs/) [countable] 1  if you take a bath, you wash your body in a bath 洗澡，沐浴
After a week of camping, I really needed a bath.
我露营了一个星期，实在得洗个澡了。
have a bath British English take a bath American English 你多久洗一次澡？
I’ll have a bath and go to bed.
我要洗个澡上床了。
How often do you take a bath?
你多久洗一次澡？
I’ll give the children their bath (=wash them in a bath).
我要给孩子们洗澡了。
2. British English a large long container that you fill with water and sit or lie in to wash yourself 浴缸，澡盆 SYN American English bathtub
3  water that you sit or lie in to wash yourself 洗澡水
a hot bath
热水澡
She ran a bath (=put water into a bath).
她往浴缸里放水。
4  a bathroom, used especially in advertising 浴室，卫生间〔尤用于广告中〕
All our luxury bedrooms have a private bath.
我们所有的豪华卧房都具备独立的卫生间。
5  a container full of liquid in which something is placed for a particular purpose 缸；盆；池
bath of
Plunge the fabric into a bath of black dye.
把织物投入黑色染料缸中。
6  baths [plural] a) British English old-fashioned a public building in which there is a swimming pool 〔室内〕公共游泳池
b) a public building where people could go in the past to wash themselves 〔旧时的〕澡堂，公共浴室
the Roman baths at Cirencester
赛伦塞斯特的罗马式公共浴室
7  take a bath American English informal to lose money, especially in a business deal 赔钱，亏本
We took a bath in the market over that stock.
我们买那只股票赔了钱。
→ birdbath, bubble bath, → throw the baby out with the bath water at throw1(37)
Related topics: House
bath2 verb British English
1  [transitive] to wash someone in a bath 给…洗澡 SYN American English bathe
I’ll bath the children.
我要给孩子们洗澡。
2. [intransitive] old-fashioned to wash yourself in a bath 洗澡 SYN American English bathe
Origin bath Old English bæth

bath ★★★☆☆
When the form baths is the plural of the noun it is pronounced /bɑːðz/ or /bæθs/ in British English, and /bæðz/ in American English. When it is used in the present tense of the verb, it is pronounced /bɑːθs/ or /bæθs/. baths 用作名词的复数形式时在英国英语中读作 /bɑːðz/ 或 /bæθs/，在美国英语中读作 /bæðz/。用作动词的一般现在时形式时读作 /bɑːθs/ 或者 /bæθs/。
1.N-COUNT 可数名词浴盆；浴缸 A bath is a container, usually a long rectangular one, which you fill with water and sit in while you wash your body.

【语域标签】：BRIT 英
In those days, only quite wealthy families had baths of their own.

那时候，只有非常富有的家庭才有自己的浴缸。

in AM, use 美国英语用 bathtub
2.N-COUNT 可数名词（在浴缸中的）洗澡，沐浴 When you have or take a bath, or when you are in the bath, you sit or lie in a bath filled with water in order to wash your body.
…if you have a bath every morning…

如果你每天早上泡澡

Take a shower instead of a bath.

洗淋浴吧，别用浴缸了。

…a bath and shower gel.

沐浴凝胶

3.VERB 动词给（小孩）洗澡 If you bath someone, especially a child, you wash them in a bath.

【语法信息】：V n

【语域标签】：BRIT 英
Don’t feel you have to bath your child every day.

不用每天给孩子洗澡。

Bath is also a noun.
The midwife gave him a warm bath.

助产士给他洗了个热水澡。

in AM, use 美国英语用 bathe
4.VERB 动词洗澡；沐浴 When you bath, you have a bath.

【语法信息】：V prep/adv

【语域标签】：BRIT 英
The three children all bath in the same bath water.

这三个小孩用同一盆水洗澡。

in AM, use 美国英语用 bathe
5.N-COUNT 可数名词澡堂；（附带泳池的）公共浴室 A bath or a baths is a public building containing a swimming pool, and sometimes other facilities that people can use to have a wash or a bath.
One of the most important buildings in this ruined city is a public bath…

在这座被毁坏的城市里，最重要的建筑物之一就是公共澡堂。

As well as a Roman amphitheatre and baths, the town has two superb museums.

除了罗马式圆形剧场和公共浴池，这个镇上还有两座非常好的博物馆。

6.N-COUNT 可数名词（盛放溶液的）容器 A bath is a container filled with a particular liquid, such as a dye or an acid, in which particular objects are placed, usually as part of a manufacturing or chemical process.

【搭配模式】：usu with supp
…a developing photograph placed in a bath of fixer.

放在定影液中冲洗的照片

7.See also:bloodbath;bubble bath;swimming bath;Turkish bath;

1 bath /ˈbæθ/ Brit /ˈbɑːθ/ noun
plural baths /ˈbæðz/ /ˈbæθs/ Brit /ˈbɑːðz/ /ˈbɑːθs/
1
[count] a : the act of washing the body usually by sitting or lying in a container filled with water洗澡；泡澡
Do you prefer baths or showers?
你喜欢泡澡还是淋浴？
I was taking a bath when the phone rang.
电话铃响的时候我正在洗澡。
(chiefly Brit) I was having a bath.
那时我正在洗澡。
We tried giving the dog a bath in the bathtub.
我们试着在浴缸里给狗洗澡。
a long hot bath
一次长时间的热水澡
bath towels [=large towels used for drying yourself after a bath or shower] 浴巾
— see also bubble bath, sponge bath, turkish bath, take a bath (below)
b : the water used for a bath洗澡水
a bath of warm/hot water
温/热水澡
I was in the bath when the phone rang.
电话铃响的时候我正在洗澡。
Would you like me to draw/run a bath for you? [=to fill the bathtub with water for you?] 要我给你放洗澡水吗？
c chiefly British : bathtub
He slipped and fell in the bath.
他滑了一下，摔倒在浴缸里。
2
[count] chiefly US : bathroom — used when describing the number or kinds of bathrooms in a place用于描述某处浴室的数量或种类
a room with a private bath
带独立卫浴的房间
The house has three bedrooms and one and a half baths. [=one full bathroom and one bathroom with only a sink and a toilet] 这房子有三个卧室、一个全卫浴室和一个卫生间。
a full bath [=a bathroom with a sink, toilet, and a bathtub or shower] 全卫浴室
3
baths [plural] a : a public building where people in the past went to wash or soak their bodies（旧时的）澡堂，公共浴室
ancient Roman baths
古罗马浴场
b British, old-fashioned : a public building with a swimming pool in it带泳池的公共建筑
4
[count] technical : a container filled with a liquid in which an object is placed to be cleaned, treated, etc.浴器；浴锅
She dipped the metal in a bath of acid.
她把这个金属浸在酸液浴锅里。
a chemical bath
化学浴器
take a bath US, informal
: to lose a large amount of money in a business deal蒙受巨大经济损失
The movie studio took a bath on his last picture.
这家电影制片厂拍摄的他的最新影片赔了很多钱。
— see also 1bath 1a (above)
— see also bloodbath
2 bath /ˈbæθ/ Brit /ˈbɑːθ/ verb
baths; bathed; bathing British
1
[+ object] : to wash (someone) in a container filled with water : to give a bath to (someone)给…洗澡
She baths [=(US) bathes] the baby in the kitchen sink.
她在厨房水槽里给宝宝洗澡。
2
[no object] formal : to have a bath : to wash yourself in a bath洗澡
I usually bath [=(US) bathe] before going to bed.
我通常在睡前洗澡。