bat

一、真题好句
bat 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版必修B2U2
/bæt/
n.&v. bats 0 batting 0 batted 0
球棒，蝙蝠 & 用球棒打，挥打
高考真题原句提选：
Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat.
I guess he can be on our team and we’ll try to put him in to bat in the final inning (局).

二、词组｜习惯用语
at bat 轮到击球
baseball bat 棒球棒
off the bat 马上；立刻
bat around 详细讨论；到处游荡
blind as a bat [口语] 近乎全盲的；视力很差的，眼力不行的；鼠目寸光的；完全看不见东西的
cricket bat 板球拍
vampire bat 吸血蝙蝠；勾引并导致男人毁灭的女人；吮吸膏血者
big brown bat 蝙蝠

三、词根记忆

bat
n.
球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠On the flat platform the bat will pat whatever hat it likes.在平坦的站台上,蝙蝠會拍打它喜歡的任何帽子.

bat
[bat] (-tt-)
,bat sth a’round (informal)
■to talk about or discuss plans or ideas, etc. before you decide what to do讨论(想法、计划等)的可行性:
We’re just batting some ideas around.
我们只不过是在讨论一些想法。
[OBJ]ideas,figures
[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n

bat
bat / bAt /
noun
1. a piece of wood with a handle, made in various shapes and sizes, and used for hitting the ball in games such as baseball , cricket and table tennis
球棒；球拍；球板:
a baseball / cricket bat
棒球球棒；板球球板
⇨ compare racket (3)
2. an animal like a mouse with wings, that flies and feeds at night (= it is nocturnal ). There are many types of bat.
蝙蝠
⇨ see also fruit bat , old bat , vampire bat
IDIOMS
▪ like a bat out of ‘hell (informal) very fast
疾速地；迅速地
▪ off your own ‘bat
(BrE, informal)
if you do sth off your own bat, it is your own idea and you do it without help or encouragement from anyone else
自觉地；主动地
⇨ more at blind adj., right adv.
verb
(-tt-) to hit a ball with a bat, especially in a game of cricket or baseball
用球板击球,用球棒击球(尤指板球或棒球运动):
▪ [V] He bats very well.
他擅长击球。
Who’s batting first for the Orioles?
巴尔的摩金莺队谁第一个出场击球？
▪ [also VN] ▪ 7bat your ‘eyes / ‘eyelashes
to open and close your eyes quickly, in a way that is supposed to be attractive
眉目传情；挤眉弄眼
▪ bat a ‘thousand
(NAmE, informal)
to be very successful
非常成功；大获全胜
▪ go to ‘bat for sb
(NAmE, informal)
to give sb help and support
帮助(或支持)某人
▪ not bat an ‘eyelid
(BrE) (NAmE not bat an ‘eye) (informal)
to show no surprise or embarrassment when sth unusual happens
不动声色；面不改色；眼睛都不眨一下:
She didn’t bat an eyelid when I told her my news.
我把我最近的事告诉她时,她一点也不为所动。
PHRASAL VERBS
▪ 7bat sth ↔ a’round (informal)
to discuss whether an idea or a plan is good or not, before deciding what to do
详细讨论(想法、计划等)的可行性:
It’s just an idea we’ve been batting around.
这只不过是我们一直在讨论的一种想法。

bat1 /bæt/ ●●● S3 noun [countable] 1. a small animal like a mouse with wings that flies around at night 蝙蝠 → fruit bat
2 baseball_bat.jpg
a) a long wooden stick with a special shape that is used in some sports and games 球棒；球拍；球板
a baseball bat
棒球球棒
a cricket bat
板球球板
b) British English a round flat piece of wood with a handle, used to hit a ball in table tennis 乒乓球拍 SYN American English paddle
→ See picture of 见图 bat → see picture at 见图 sport1
3. be at bat to be the person who is trying to hit the ball in a game of baseball 〔棒球比赛中〕轮到击球
4  do something off your own bat British English informal to do something without being told to do it 主动地做某事，自觉地做某事
She went to see a solicitor off her own bat.
她主动去找了律师。
5  do something right off the bat American English informal to do something immediately 立刻去做某事
He said yes right off the bat.
他当即就答应了。
6  like a bat out of hell informal very fast 极快地，飞快地
I drove like a bat out of hell to the hospital.
我飞快地开车赶往医院。
7. old bat spoken an unpleasant old woman 老家伙，老太婆→ as blind as a bat at blind1
Related topics: Cricket, Baseball
bat2 verb (batted, batting)
1. [intransitive, transitive] to hit the ball with a bat in cricket or baseball 〔板球或棒球运动〕用球板[棒]击（球）
2  not bat an eye/eyelid informal to not seem to be shocked, surprised, or embarrassed 眼睛/眼皮都不眨一下；泰然不动，面不改色
They started talking about sex, but she didn’t bat an eyelid.
他们说起了男女之间的事，可她若无其事，连眼睛都不眨一下。
3. bat your eyes/eyelashes if a woman bats her eyes, she opens and closes them several times quickly, in order to look attractive to men 〔女人〕扑闪眼睛/挤眉弄眼〔为在男人面前显得动人〕
4. go to bat for somebody American English informal to help and support someone 帮助某人，为某人出力
5  be batting a thousand American English informal to be very successful 很有成就
She’s been batting a thousand since she got that job.
她得到那份工作以后，一直一帆风顺。
6.bat something ↔ around phrasal verb informal to discuss various ideas or suggestions 讨论，商量
Origin bat1 1. (1500-1600) back “bat” ((14-16 centuries)), probably from a Scandinavian language. 2. Old English batt bat2 1. (1400-1500) → BAT122. (1800-1900) Probably from bate “to beat the wings” ((13-20 centuries)), from Old French batre “to hit”

bat ★★★☆☆
1.N-COUNT 可数名词球棒；球拍 A bat is a specially shaped piece of wood that is used for hitting the ball in baseball, softball, cricket, rounders, or table tennis.
…a baseball bat.

棒球球棒

2.VERB 动词轮到击球 When you bat, you have a turn at hitting the ball with a bat in baseball, softball, cricket, or rounders.

【语法信息】：V
Australia, put in to bat, made a cautious start.

轮到澳大利亚队出场击球，他们开始打得很谨慎。

batting
…his batting average…

他的击球率

He’s likely to open the batting.

他可能先发击球。

3.N-COUNT 可数名词蝙蝠 A bat is a small flying animal that looks like a mouse with wings made of skin. Bats are active at night.
4.See also:old bat;
5.PHRASE 短语连眼睛也不眨一下；镇定自若；泰然处之 When something surprising or shocking happens, if someone doesn’t bat an eyelid in British English, or doesn’t bat an eye in American English, they remain calm and do not show any reaction.

【搭配模式】：V inflects
6.PHRASE 短语支持；为…出力 If you go to bat for someone or go in to bat for them, you give them your support.

【搭配模式】：V inflects
The old judge doesn’t like the thought of no one going in to bat for the accused.

老法官不希望没有人为被告辩护。

7.PHRASE 短语（开车）飞一般地，风驰电掣地，飞快地 If you drive like a bat out of hell, you drive extremely fast.

【搭配模式】：PHR after v

【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式
He took off for Helsinki like a bat out of hell.

他飞快赶往赫尔辛基。

8.PHRASE 短语独立地；自主地；主动地 If someone does something off their own bat, they do it without anyone else suggesting it.

【搭配模式】：PHR after v

【语域标签】：BRIT 英
Whatever she did she did off her own bat. Whatever she did was nothing to do with me.

她所做的一切都是她自己主动要做的。她做的任何事都与我无关。

9.PHRASE 短语马上；立刻 If something happens right off the bat, it happens immediately.

【搭配模式】：usu PHR after v

【语域标签】：AM 美
He learned right off the bat that you can’t count on anything in this business.

他立刻明白在这一行业中不能依靠任何东西。

1 bat /ˈbæt/ noun
plural bats [count] 1
: a long rounded stick that is used to hit the ball in baseball（棒球）球棒
a baseball bat
棒球球棒
2
: a long flattened stick that is used to hit the ball in cricket（板球）球板
3
British : paddle 2
a table tennis bat
乒乓球拍
at bat baseball
1
— used to describe the player or team that is batting（球员或球队）击球
He got a home run on his first time at bat.
他首次击球就打出了一个本垒打。
The home team is at bat. [=is batting] 主队正在击球。
2
: the act of batting击球（动作）
She has two hits in three at bats.
她三次击球两次安打。
go to bat baseball
: to be the player or team that is batting上场击球
The visiting team goes to bat first. [=the visiting team bats first] 客队首先上场击球。
go to bat for US, informal
: to try to help, support, or defend (someone or something) in an active way（积极）帮助，支持，捍卫（某人或某事物）
Many of his friends went to bat for him while he was under investigation for fraud.
在他涉嫌诈骗接受调查时，他的朋友们都很支持他。
off the bat chiefly US, informal
: without any delay : immediately立刻；毫不迟疑 — usually used with right通常与right连用
I could tell it was fake right off the bat. [=right away] 我一眼就能看出这是假货。
off your own bat British, informal
: through your own efforts通过自身努力
He didn’t need my help—he made good off his own bat.
他没有寻求我的帮助——他靠自己的努力取得了成功。
— compare 3bat

2 bat /ˈbæt/ verb
bats; batted; batting
1
a [+ object] : to hit (something, such as a ball) with a bat, club, etc., or with your hand（用球拍、球棒等或用手）击打（球等）
The ball was batted down.
球被击落。
a batted ball [=a ball that has been hit by a batter in baseball] 被击中的球
b [no object] : to try to hit a ball with a bat in baseball, cricket, or a similar game（在棒球、板球等类似运动中）击球
It’s your turn to bat.
轮到你击球了。
She was batting when it began to rain.
天开始下雨时她正在击球。
Who’s batting? = Who’s up to bat?
该谁击球了？
2
[no object] baseball : to have a specified batting average击球率达…
This year he’s batting [=hitting] .300. [=his batting average is .300] 他今年的击球率达.300。
She has five hits in five at bats, so she’s batting a thousand. [=her batting average is 1.000] 她五次上场击球五个安打，击球率达1.000。
◊ In figurative use, to bat a thousand is to succeed in every attempt. This is an informal phrase that is used chiefly in U.S. English.*bat a thousand用作比喻时指每次尝试都成功，属非正式短语，主要用于美国英语。
So far in her career, she’s batting a thousand. [=she has succeeded in everything she has done in her career] 到目前为止，她的事业一帆风顺。
No one bats a thousand in this business.
在这个行业没有人是一帆风顺的。
bat around [phrasal verb] bat (something) around or bat around (something) informal
: to think about or talk about (something, such as an idea) for a period of time（在一段时间内）考虑，讨论（想法等）
The plan was batted around for a while, but it was finally rejected.
这个计划经过一段时期的讨论之后还是被否决了。
We’ve been batting the idea around for a few years.
这个想法我们已经考虑好几年了。
bat in [phrasal verb] bat in (a run) also bat (a run) in baseball
: to hit the ball in a way that makes it possible for a run to score击球使（跑垒）得分
He batted in 70 runs last year.
去年他击球使跑垒得分70次。
— compare 4bat
— batting adjective, always used before a noun
batting practice
击球练习
a batting coach
击球教练
batting gloves/helmets
击球手套/头盔
3 bat /ˈbæt/ noun
plural bats [count] 1
: an animal that has wings and a furry body like a mouse蝙蝠
2
informal : an unpleasant old woman讨厌的老女人
Don’t take any notice of that old bat!
别理那个讨厌的老女人！
bats in the/your belfry
— see belfry
(as) blind as a bat
— see 1blind
like a bat out of hell informal
: very quickly非常迅速
He ran out of the house like a bat out of hell.
他飞速地从那栋房子跑出来。
— compare 1bat

4 bat /ˈbæt/ verb
bats; batted; batting [+ object] : to close and open (your eyes or eyelashes) very quickly several times especially as a way of flirting（尤指在调情时）快速地眨眼
She smiled and batted her eyelashes at him.
她笑着冲他眨眨眼睛。
not bat an eye/eyelash (US) informal or British not bat an eyelid
: to show no surprise, fear, concern, etc.不露声色；面不改色；眼睛都不眨一下
He thought the news would make her upset, but she never batted an eye. [=she did not appear to be upset at all] 他原以为这个消息会使她伤心，没想到她没流露出任何表情。
He listened without batting an eyelash.
他不动声色地听着。