basis

英 [‘beɪsɪs]     美 [‘beɪsɪs]    
n. 基础;根据;基底

名词复数: bases

考点牛津朗文柯林韦氏
一、真题好句
basis 高中必修500 全国卷频次:7 教材出处:译林版必修B1U3
/ˈbeɪsɪs/
n. bases 0
基础,基本,根据,主要成分,基本原理
高考真题原句提选:
“Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.
A mere hundred species are the basis of our food supply.
Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.

二、词组|习惯用语
on the basis of 根据;基于…
basis for 以…作基础;为…打基础
theoretical basis 理论基础
on basis of 以…为基础
basis function 基函数
on a regular basis 定期地;经常地
on a daily basis 每天(指一起共事)
design basis 设计基础
on a basis of 以…为基础
basis weight 纸张定量;基重
accrual basis 权责发生制;应计基础
cash basis [经]现金基础;现金制
dry basis 干基;折干计算
basis point [经]基点(等于0.01%)
permanent basis 平时编制
basis material 基体材料
orthogonal basis 正交基底
basis of accounting 会计基础
collection basis 回收基准;[经]征收基础
tax basis 课税基础;课税标准

三、词根记忆

basis
n.
基礎,根據What is the basis of your standpoint?你的觀點的根據是什麼?

basis / 5beisis /
noun
(pl. bases / 5beisi:z / )
1. [sing.] the reason why people take a particular action
原因;缘由:
She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications.
她因资历适合而获选中担任这项工作。
Some videos have been banned on the basis that they are too violent.
有些录像带因暴力镜头过多而被查禁。
2. [sing.] the way things are organized or arranged
基准;准则;方式:
on a regular / permanent / part-time / temporary basis
以定期/永久/兼职/临时性的方式
on a daily / day-to-day / weekly basis
按每天/每日/每周一次的标准
3. [C, usually sing., U] the important facts, ideas or events that support sth and that it can develop from
基础;要素;基点:
The basis of a good marriage is trust.
美满婚姻的基础是信赖。
This article will form the basis for our discussion.
这篇文章将作为我们讨论的基点。
The theory seems to have no basis in fact.
这一理论似乎没有事实根据。

basis /ˈbeɪsɪs/ ●●● S2 W1 noun (plural bases /-siːz/)
1  [countable] the facts, ideas, or things from which something can be developed 基础;根据;基点
Their claim had no basis in fact (=it was not true).
他们的说法没有事实根据。
basis of
Bread forms the basis of their daily diet.
面包是他们日常饮食中的主食。
basis for
The video will provide a basis for class discussion.
录像将为课堂讨论提供基本内容。
► see thesaurus at reason
2  on the basis of something because of a particular fact or situation 在某事的基础上;根据某事
discrimination on the basis of sex
性别歧视
3  [singular] the way that something happens, or the way that something is organized or done 定期/每天/每周等
on a regular/daily/weekly etc basis (=regularly, every day, week, etc)
I’m saving money on a regular basis.
我定期存钱。
on a voluntary/part-time/temporary etc basis 自愿性质/以兼职的形式/临时性地等
Nurses are employed on a full-time basis.
护士是全职的。
 THESAURUS
Origin basis (1500-1600) Latin Greek, “step, base”, from bainein “to go”

basis ★★★★☆
1.N-SING 单数名词基本原则;基本规律 If something is done on a particular basis, it is done according to that method, system, or principle.

【搭配模式】:with supp
We’re going to be meeting there on a regular basis…

我们将定期在那里会面。

The tea is prepared on a rota basis by the lady members…

女性成员轮流准备茶水。

They want all groups to be treated on an equal basis…

他们希望对待所有的团体都能做到一视同仁。

I’ve always worked on the basis that if I don’t know anything technical I shan’t be any worse off.

我一贯认为,即便我对技术一窍不通,我也不会比现在更穷困潦倒。

2.N-SING 单数名词(行事的)理由,根据 If you say that you are acting on the basis of something, you are giving that as the reason for your action.

【搭配模式】:on N
McGregor must remain confined, on the basis of the medical reports we have received…

根据我们收到的病历报告,麦格雷戈的行动仍然必须受到限制。

On the basis that recognising the problem is halfway to a solution, Mulcahy’s comments yesterday should be well received.

鉴于认识到问题的存在就相当于把它解决了一半,马尔卡希昨天的那番话应该会受到欢迎。

3.N-COUNT 可数名词基础;起点 The basis of something is its starting point or an important part of it from which it can be further developed.

【搭配模式】:usu sing
Both factions have broadly agreed that the UN plan is a possible basis for negotiation.

双方大致同意联合国的计划可能成为谈判的基础。

…the subatomic particles that form the basis of nearly all matter on earth.

构成地球上几乎所有物质的基础的亚原子粒子

4.N-COUNT 可数名词依据;根据 The basis for something is a fact or argument that you can use to prove or justify it.

【搭配模式】:usu sing
…Japan’s attempt to secure the legal basis to send troops overseas…

日本试图找到向海外派兵的法律依据

This is a common fallacy which has no basis in fact.

这是一个没有事实依据的常见谬误。

basis /ˈbeɪsəs/ noun
plural bases /ˈbeɪˌsiːz/
1
: something (such as an idea or set of ideas) from which another thing develops or can develop基础;要素;基点
[count] — usually singular通常用单数
This principle forms the basis [=base, foundation] of the country’s economic policies and will provide a firm basis for future development.
这条原则是制定国家经济政策的基本依据,同时也将为国家未来的发展打下坚实的基础。
The actor’s letters form the basis of the biography. [=the biography is based on the actor’s letters; the most important information in the biography comes from the actor’s letters] 这个演员的传记取材自他的信件。
[noncount] These stories have very little basis [=foundation] in fact/reality. [=these stories are not based on or supported by facts/reality] 这些故事没有什么现实基础。
2
[noncount] : a reason for doing something根据;原因
The judge ruled that there is no legal basis [=ground] for a new trial.
法官裁决认为没有进行新一轮审判的法律依据。
The latest news at least provides some basis for hope. [=some reason to hope] 最新的消息至少给了我们有所期盼的理由。
On what basis were the students chosen/selected? [=how were the students chosen/selected?; what was considered when the students were chosen/selected?] 选拔出这些学生的依据是什么?
Students were chosen/selected on the basis of [=according to] their grades and test scores.
选拔出这些学生的依据是他们的成绩和测验分数。
Our decisions are made on the basis of the available information. [=we base our decisions on the available information] 我们是根据手头上的信息做出的判断。
The company does not hire employees on the basis of their race, sex, age, or religion.
种族、性别、年龄或者宗教信仰不是公司招收员工的依据。
3
[singular] a : a fixed pattern or system for doing something固定模式;固定体系 — used with on与on连用
He visits his grandmother on a regular basis. [=regularly] 他定期看望祖母。
The company changes its Web site on a daily/weekly basis. [=every day/week] 这家公司每天/每周更改网页。
changes that occur on an hourly basis
每个小时都发生的变化
They hired her on a trial/temporary basis.
他们是以试用/临时工的方式雇佣她的。
People are seated on a first-come, first-served basis. [=the people who arrive first are given seats first] 人们就座的方式是先到先坐。
b — used to describe the way people act with each other交流方式;互动方式
The two golfers still compete on a friendly basis. [=in a friendly way] 这两个高尔夫球手仍然进行友好竞技。
— see also on a first-name basis at first name

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