basin

一、真题好句
basin 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:2 教材出处:译林版选必修B3U4
/ˈbeɪsən/
n. basins 0
盆，盆地，水池
高考真题原句提选：
Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 to find and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.

二、词组｜习惯用语
river basin 流域
tarim basin 塔里木盆地（位于中国西部）
lake basin 湖盆；湖泊盆地
drainage basin （美）[地]（河流的）流域；流域盆地
fault basin 断层盆地，断陷盆地
wash basin 洗脸盆；洗涤盆
stilling basin 消力池；静水池；沉水池；消速池
coal basin 煤盆地；煤田；成煤盆地
a basin of 一脸盆……
ocean basin 洋盆；海洋盆地
basin area 硫面积
harbor basin 港池；港域
aeration basin 曝气池；曝气塘；通气池
settling basin 沉降池；沉淀池
detention basin 蓄洪水库，滞洪区域；拦洪水库
tidal basin 潮汐湖；潮汐盆地；潮船坞；蓄潮池（等于tidal dock）
downfaulted basin 断陷盆地
great basin 大盆地（美国西南部）
sedimentation basin 澄清池；沉淀池
structural basin 构造盆地

三、词根记忆

basin
n.
盆,臉盆;內海,盆地Based on the basic case, the purchaser found the vase in the basin in the basement.根據這個基本情況,購買者在地下室的盆子裏找到了花瓶.

basin
basin / 5beisn /
noun
1. (especially BrE) = washbasin
2. a large round bowl for holding liquids or (in British English) for preparing foods in; the amount of liquid, etc. in a basin
盆；(英国英语)调菜盆；一盆(的量):
a pudding basin
布丁盆
3. an area of land around a large river with streams running down into it
流域:
the Amazon Basin
亚马孙河流域
4. (technical 术语) a place where the earth’s surface is lower than in other areas of the world
盆地；凹地；海盆:
the Pacific Basin
太平洋海盆
5. a sheltered area of water providing a safe harbour for boats
港池；内港；内湾；船坞:
a yacht basin
停放游艇的内港

basin /ˈbeɪsən/ ●●○ noun [countable] 1  British English a round container attached to the wall in a bathroom, where you wash your hands and face 〔装在盥洗室墙上的〕洗脸盆 SYN sink
a wash basin
洗脸盆
2  a large bowl-shaped container for liquids or food 盆；大碗
Fill the basin with the cake mixture.
在盆里装入蛋糕拌料。
3  (also basinful /ˈbeɪsənfʊl/) the amount of liquid that a basin can contain 一盆[一碗]之量
a basin of hot water
一盆热水
4  an area of land that is lower at the centre than at the edges, especially one from which water runs down into a river 流域；低洼地
the Amazon basin
亚马孙河流域
5  a place where the Earth’s surface is lower than in other areas 〔地表的〕凹地；盆地；海盆
the Pacific Basin
太平洋海盆
→ pudding basin
Origin basin (1200-1300) Old French bacin, from Late Latin bacchinon

basin ★★☆☆☆
1.N-COUNT 可数名词盆；大碗 A basin is a large or deep bowl that you use for holding liquids, or for mixing or storing food.

【搭配模式】：N of n
Place the eggs and sugar in a large basin.

把鸡蛋和糖放在一个大碗里。

…a pudding basin.

布丁碗

A basin of something such as water is an amount of it that is contained in a basin.一大碗之量；一盆之量
We were given a basin of water to wash our hands in.

有人给了我们一盆洗手的水。

2.N-COUNT 可数名词同 washbasin A basin is the same as a washbasin .
…a cast-iron bath with a matching basin and wc.

铸铁浴缸及配套的洗涤槽和马桶

3.N-COUNT 可数名词流域 The basin of a large river is the area of land around it from which streams run down into it.

【搭配模式】：with supp
…the Amazon basin.

亚马孙河流域

4.N-COUNT 可数名词盆地；洼地 In geography, a basin is a particular region of the world where the earth’s surface is lower than in other places.

【搭配模式】：with supp

【FIELD标签】：TECHNICAL 术语
…countries around the Pacific Basin.

太平洋盆地的周边国家

5.N-COUNT 可数名词泊船处 A basin is a partially enclosed area of deep water where boats or ships are kept.

【搭配模式】：usu n N

basin /ˈbeɪsn̩/ noun
plural basins [count] 1
a chiefly British : a kitchen sink厨房洗涤槽
b British : a large bowl that is used for mixing, cooking, or serving food调菜盆；大碗
c : the amount contained in a basin一盆（的量）
a basin of cold water
一盆冷水
2
: the area of land around a large river and the small rivers that flow into it流域
the drainage basin of a river
河的流域
the Amazon Basin
亚马孙河流域
3
: a large area of the earth’s surface that is lower than the area around it盆地；海盆
the Great Basin of the western U.S.
美国西部的大盆地
4
: an area of water where people keep their ships and boats when they are not sailing them内港；内湾；船坞
a yacht basin
停放游艇的内港