basic

一、真题好句
basic 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:13
/ˈbeɪsɪk/
a.
基本的
高考真题原句提选：
And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.

二、词组｜习惯用语
basic principle 基本原理
basic theory 基本理论
basic level 基本水平
basic knowledge 基础知识，基本知识
basic concept 基本概念；本义
basic structure 基本结构
basic education 基础教育
basic research 基本研究
basic information 基本信息；基本资料
basic data 基本资料；原始数据
basic function 基本功能；基本函数
basic law 基本法律；一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明
basic unit 基本单元
basic ideas n. 基本观念
basic course 基础课，基础课程；基本训练
basic framework 基本框架
basic design 基本设计；原图
basic approach 基本方法
basic english 基础英语
basic model 基本模型

三、词根记忆

basic
a.
基本的,基礎的Based on the basic case, the purchaser found the vase in the basin in the basement.根據這個基本情況,購買者在地下室的盆子裏找到了花瓶.

BASIC / 5beisik /
noun
[U] a simple language, using familiar English words, for writing computer programs
BASIC 语言,初学者通用符号指令码(一种使用一般英语词汇的简单计算机编程语言)
☞ basic
basic / 5beisik /
adjective
1. ~ (to sth) forming the part of sth that is most necessary and from which other things develop
基本的；基础的:
basic information / facts / ideas
基本信息/事实/思想
the basic principles of law
法律的基本原则
Drums are basic to African music.
鼓是非洲音乐的基本乐器。
2. of the simplest kind or at the simplest level
最简单的；初级的；初步的:
The campsite provided only basic facilities.
野营地只提供最基本的设施。
My knowledge of French is pretty basic.
我的法语学得很粗浅。
3. [only before noun] necessary and important to all people
必需的；基本需要的:
basic human rights
基本人权
the cost of basic foods
基本食粮的费用
4. before anything extra is added
基本的；没有附加成分的:
The basic pay of the average worker has risen by 3 per cent.
工人的平均基本工资上升了百分之三。

basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ ●●● S2 W1 adjective
1  forming the most important or most necessary part of something 基础的，基本的，根本的 → basics
the basic principles of chemistry
化学的基本原理
The basic idea is simple.
基本思想很简单。
basic research
基础研究
basic information
基本信息
basic to
medical techniques basic to the control of infection
控制感染最基本的医疗技术
2  at the simplest or least developed level 基本的，最简单的，最初级的 → basics
the basic skills of programming
编程基本技巧
Their knowledge is very basic.
他们所掌握的知识是相当初级的。
The farm lacks even basic equipment.
这个农场连最基本的设备都没有。
3  basic salary/pay/pension etc the amount of money that you are paid before any special payments are added 基本工资/底薪/基本养老金等
On top of the basic salary, there are numerous other benefits.
除了基本工资外还有许多其他的福利。
4  [only before noun] basic rights, needs etc are ones that everyone needs or should have 〔权利、需要等〕最基本的，起码的
basic human rights
基本的人权
poor families unable to meet their basic needs
连最基本的需求都得不到满足的贫困家庭
Origin basic (1800-1900) base

basic ★★★★☆
1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词根本的；首要的；主要的 You use basic to describe things, activities, and principles that are very important or necessary, and on which others depend.

【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n
One of the most basic requirements for any form of angling is a sharp hook.

不管以什么方式钓鱼，有一个锋利的鱼钩都是最基本的要求之一。

…the basic skills of reading, writing and communicating.

基本的读写和交流技巧

…the basic laws of physics…

基本的物理定律

Access to justice is a basic right.

享有司法公正是一项最基本的权利。

2.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词基本的；起码的 Basic goods and services are very simple ones which every human being needs. You can also refer to people’s basic needs for such goods and services.

【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n
…shortages of even the most basic foodstuffs…

最基本食物的短缺

Hospitals lack even basic drugs for surgical operations.

医院连最基本的外科手术药物也没有。

…the basic needs of food and water.

对食物和水的基本需求

3.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词基础的；必要的 If one thing is basic to another, it is absolutely necessary to it, and the second thing cannot exist, succeed, or be imagined without it.

【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ to n
…an oily liquid, basic to the manufacture of a host of other chemical substances…

制造许多其他化学物质所必需的油性液体

There are certain ethical principles that are basic to all the great religions.

某些道德原则在所有主要宗教中都是必不可少的。

4.ADJ 形容词根本的；最重要的 You can use basic to emphasize that you are referring to what you consider to be the most important aspect of a situation, and that you are not concerned with less important details.

【搭配模式】：ADJ n

【语用信息】：emphasis
There are three basic types of tea…

茶主要分为三种。

The basic design changed little from that patented by Edison more than 100 years ago…

其本质设计和100多年前爱迪生的专利设计相差无几。

The basic point is that sanctions cannot be counted on to produce a sure result.

最重要的一点是，制裁并不一定能带来一个确定的结果。

5.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词最简单的；最基本的；最朴实的 You can use basic to describe something that is very simple in style and has only the most necessary features, without any luxuries.
We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment.

我们提供双人帐篷和最基本的炊具以及露营装备。

…the extremely basic hotel room.

陈设极简单的旅馆房间

6.ADJ 形容词（价格、工资等）基本的 Basic is used to describe a price or someone’s income when this does not include any additional amounts.

【搭配模式】：ADJ n
…an increase of more than twenty per cent on the basic pay of a typical coalface worker…

普通采煤工人的底薪上浮超过20％

The basic retirement pension will go up by £7.95 a week…

基本退休金每周将增加7.95英镑。

The basic price for a 10-minute call is only £2.49.

10分钟的基本通话费只有2.49英镑。

7.ADJ 形容词（所得税率）最低标准的，基本的 The basic rate of income tax is the lowest or most common rate, which applies to people who earn average incomes.

【搭配模式】：ADJ n
All this is to be done without big rises in the basic level of taxation.

所有这些都必须在未大幅度提高税收起征点的前提下完成。

…a basic-rate taxpayer.

适用最低标准税率的纳税人

1 basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ adjective
[more basic; most basic] 1
: forming or relating to the most important part of something基础的；基本的
In this class, you will learn the basic principles of chemistry.
在这节课上，你们将会学到化学的基本原理。
At its most basic level, the book is about a father’s relationship with his children.
从根本上来说，这本书讲的是一个父亲和他的孩子们之间的关系。
The basic difference between the two companies is their size.
这两家公司的根本区别在于其规模。
The organization fights for basic human rights [=the rights that all people should have] throughout the world.
这个组织致力于在全世界范围内争取基本人权。
These ingredients are a basic part of Thai cooking. = These ingredients are basic to Thai cooking.
这些是做泰国菜的基本配料。
rights that are basic to all human beings
人类的基本权利
2
: forming or relating to the first or easiest part of something初级的；初步的；最容易的
We’re learning basic [=beginning] English.
我们正在学习初级英语。
basic reading, writing, and mathematics
初级阅读、写作和数学
She lacks even the most basic skills necessary for the job.
她甚至缺乏做这份工作所必需的最基本技能。
3
: not including anything extra基本的；没有任何附加成分的
That’s just the basic salary without overtime or tips.
这只是基本工资，不包含加班费或小费。
The motel is comfortable but pretty basic: you get the necessities all right, but no luxuries.
这个汽车旅馆舒适不过只有基本设施：必需的东西都有，但没有可供享受的东西。
2 basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ noun
plural basics
1
basics [plural] : the simplest and most important parts of something (such as a subject of study)基本要素
He’s teaching me the basics of Japanese cooking.
他正在教我做日本料理的基本要领。
the basics of computers = computer basics
计算机概要
2
[noncount] chiefly US : basic training
He starts basic in two months.
两个月后他开始基本训练。
get/go back to (the) basics
: to return to a simpler way of doing something or thinking about something回归本原；返璞归真
The restaurant is getting back to basics in terms of food, using fresh ingredients to make simple, good food.
这家餐厅在食材方面返璞归真，使用新鲜配料来做简单、美味的食品。
BASIC /ˈbeɪsɪk/ noun
[noncount] computers
: a simple language used for programming computers*BASIC语言（一种简单的计算机程序语言）
The program is written in BASIC.
这个程序是用BASIC语言写的。