bark

一、真题好句
bark 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:1 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U1
/bɑːk/ /bɑːrk/
n.&v. barks 0 barking 3 barked 5
吠声，树皮 & 吠，咆哮，剥树皮
高考真题原句提选：
She never barked or tried to get away.
Then at a dog show in London in 1953, a basenji actually barked.
Over this shape pieces of tree bark were laid to protect the Indians from bad weather.
For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers.

二、词组｜习惯用语
bark at 狗朝着（对着）某人叫；对…狗吠
tree bark 树皮绉
cinnamon bark 肉桂皮
pine bark 松树皮
cassia bark 肉桂；桂皮
eucommia bark 杜仲；杜仲粉末
bark beetle 树皮甲虫

三、词根记忆

bark
vi.
(狗等)吠,叫n.吠聲,叫聲;樹皮In the sparking park, the darling dark dog barked at the embarked larks.在閃著火花的公園裏,可愛的深色狗對著裝載於船雲雀吠叫.

bark
[bɑːk] ,bark sth ‘out
■to shout sth loudly大声说出；喊出:
She barked out instructions to her secretary.
她扯着嗓子对秘书发号施令。
[OBJ]orders,instructions
[synonym]rap sth out
■Bark sth can also be used with the same meaning. bark sth 也可作此义:
He barked orders at Tim.
他厉声命令蒂姆。
[G]v+adv+n ◆ v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+speech

bark
bark / bB:k; NAmE bB:rk /
noun
[U, C] 1. the outer covering of a tree
树皮
2. the short loud sound made by dogs and some other animals
(狗等的)吠声,嗥叫声
3. a short loud sound made by a gun or a voice
枪声；短促响亮的人声:
a bark of laughter
一声大笑
IDIOMS
▪ sb’s bark is worse than their bite
(informal) used to say that sb is not really as angry or as aggressive as they sound
嘴硬心软；说话强硬,其实并不伤人；貌似凶狠
verb
1. [V] ~ (at sb / sth) when a dog barks, it makes a short loud sound
(狗)吠叫:
The dog suddenly started barking at us.
那条狗突然开始对我们汪汪叫。
2. ~ (out) sth to give orders, ask questions, etc. in a loud, unfriendly way
厉声发令；厉声质问:
▪ [VN] She barked out an order.
她厉声宣布命令。
He barked questions at her.
他厉声质问她。
▪ [also V speech] 3. (especially BrE) to rub the skin off your knee, etc. by falling or by knocking against sth
擦破(或蹭掉)…的皮
SYN graze
▪ be barking up the wrong ‘tree (informal) to have the wrong idea about how to get or achieve sth
把方法搞错(或想偏)；走错路线:
You’re barking up the wrong tree if you’re expecting us to lend you any money.
你要是指望我们借钱给你,你是走错庙门了。
⇨ more at dog n.

bark1 /bɑːk $ bɑːrk/ ●●○ verb → barque
1  [intransitive] when a dog barks, it makes a short loud sound or series of sounds 〔狗〕吠叫 → growl
bark at
The dog always barks at strangers.
这条狗总是对着陌生人叫。
2  (also bark out) [transitive] to say something quickly in a loud voice 大声嚷，吼叫
bark at
‘Don’t just stand there, give me a hand, ’ she barked at the shop assistant.
“别光站在那里，帮我一把。”她对那店员吼道。
3  bark up the wrong tree informal to have a wrong idea, or do something in a way that will not give you the information or result you want 打错主意；认错目标
The police spent three months barking up the wrong tree on the murder investigation.
警方调查这起凶杀案时方向不对头，枉费了三个月的精力。
4  [transitive] to rub the skin off your knee, elbow etc by falling or knocking against something 擦破，蹭破〔皮〕 SYN graze
I barked my shin against the step.
我在台阶上蹭破了胫部。
Related topics: Animals, Pets, Plants, Colours & sounds
bark2 ●●○ noun
1. [countable] the sharp loud sound made by a dog 狗叫声，吠声
2. [uncountable] the outer covering of a tree 树皮 → see picture at 见图 tree
3  [countable] a loud sound or voice 很大的响声；吼叫声
Amy’s voice was a hoarse bark.
艾美发出的是粗哑的吼声。
4. somebody’s bark is worse than their bite used to say that someone who seems unpleasant or difficult to deal with is not really too bad 某人表面上厉害，某人嘴凶心不狠
Origin bark1 Old English beorcan bark2 1. (1500-1600) → BARK12. (1200-1300) Old Norse börkr
Word family 

Related topics: Water
barque /bɑːk $ bɑːrk/ noun [countable] → bark
a sailing ship with three, four, or five masts (=poles that the sails are fixed to) 三桅[四桅，五桅]帆船
Origin barque (1400-1500) French Old Provençal barca, from Late Latin

bark ★★☆☆☆
1.VERB 动词（犬）吠，狺狺 When a dog barks, it makes a short, loud noise, once or several times.

【语法信息】：V

【语法信息】：V at n
Don’t let the dogs bark…

让那些狗别叫。

A small dog barked at a seagull he was chasing.

小狗对着它正在追赶的一只海鸥吠叫。

Bark is also a noun.
The Doberman let out a string of roaring barks.

短毛猎犬一阵狂吠。

2.VERB 动词大声嚷；吼叫；厉声叫喊 If you bark at someone, you shout at them aggressively in a loud, rough voice.

【语法信息】：V at n

【语法信息】：V n

【语法信息】：Also V with quote
I didn’t mean to bark at you…

我不是成心对你嚷嚷的。

A policeman held his gun in both hands and barked an order.

警察双手握枪，厉声发出指令。

3.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词树皮 Bark is the tough material that covers the outside of a tree.
4.PHRASE 短语刀子嘴，豆腐心；冷面孔，菩萨心 If you say that someone’s bark is worse than their bite, you mean that they seem much more unpleasant or hostile than they really are.

【搭配模式】：V inflects

【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式
She can be a bit tetchy but her bark is worse than her bite.

她脾气可能有点暴躁，但她是刀子嘴，豆腐心。

5. to be barking up the wrong tree→see: tree;

1 bark /ˈbɑɚk/ verb
barks; barked; barking
1
[no object] of a dog : to make a short loud sound犬吠；吠叫
The dog only barks when someone approaches the house.
有人靠近房子时这只狗才会叫。
2
: to shout or say (something) in a loud and angry way厉声说；咆哮
[+ object] The captain barked orders/commands to the crew.
船长厉声向船员们下达了指令。
“Come over at once!” he barked (at/to her).
“马上过来！”他厉声（对她）叫道。
— often + out
The captain barked out an order to the crew.
船长厉声向船员们下达了一道指令。
[no object] He was barking into the phone, giving orders to one of his employees.
他在电话里咆哮着向一位员工发号施令。
The captain barked at the crew.
船长厉声地对船员训话。
barking up the wrong tree informal
: trying to do something in a way that will not be successful找错了目标；走错了方向；白费力气
If you are looking for money, you’re barking up the wrong tree. [=you are asking the wrong person] 如果你是为了要钱，那你找错人了。
She claims that researchers are barking up the wrong tree by focusing on conventional forms of treatment for the disease.
她声称，研究人员将注意力集中在这种病的常规疗法上是犯了方向性错误。
2 bark /ˈbɑɚk/ noun
plural barks [count] : the short, loud sound made by a dog犬吠声
The dog gave a loud bark.
那只狗大叫了一声。；
also : a similar sound类似犬吠的声音
The captain gave his orders with a sharp bark.
船长咆哮着发出指令。
The bark of the baby’s cough woke the other children.
这个婴儿的咳嗽声吵醒了其他孩子。
◊ If your bark is worse than your bite, you appear to be more angry or dangerous than you really are.嘴硬心软；貌似凶狠
Don’t get upset if the boss yells at you. His bark is worse than his bite.
如果老板对你吼叫不要难过。他是刀子嘴，豆腐心。
— compare 3bark, 4bark
3 bark /ˈbɑɚk/ noun
plural barks
: the outer covering of a tree树皮
[noncount] a piece of birch bark
一片桦树皮
[count] She compared the barks of various trees.
她对各种树木的树皮进行了比较。
— compare 2bark, 4bark
4 bark noun
or barque /ˈbɑɚk/
plural barks or barques [count] : a small sailing ship小帆船；三桅帆船
— compare 2bark, 3bark