bar

一、真题好句
bar 高中必修500 全国卷频次:10 教材出处:译林版必修B3U2
/bɑː/ /bɑːr/
n.
条，棒；（酒）吧
高考真题原句提选：
Our bar is open from 7:00pm for drinks and snacks.
The shop had a coffee bar and it offered gifts to mystery lovers.
He began experimenting with chocolate and managed to sell his first chocolate bars in 1900.

二、词组｜习惯用语
at the bar 在酒吧；受到公开审问
bar code 条形码；电脑条码
steel bar 钢筋；棒材；型钢；条钢
behind bars 在监狱服刑
status bar 状态栏
internet bar 网吧
reinforcing bar 钢筋
menu bar n. [计]菜单栏
bar none 没有例外地;毫无例外地;
progress bar 进度条；进度指示器
title bar 标题栏
coffee bar 咖啡馆
reinforcing steel bar 增强钢筋
iron bar 铁条；铁锭
snack bar 小吃店；快餐柜
scroll bar [计]滚动条
chocolate bar 巧克力棒；巧克力条
oxygen bar 氧气吧
round bar 圆条；圆钢筋
bar association 律师协会

三、词根记忆

bar
n.
條,杆,閂;酒吧;柵,障礙(物)v.閂上,阻攔In the bar the barber bargained for a jar of jam, then got over the barrier of barrels.在酒巴裏理發師為一罐果醬講了價然後越過桶作的屏障.

bar / bB:(r) /
noun
FOR DRINKS / FOOD 饮食
1. [C] a place where you can buy and drink alcoholic and other drinks
酒吧:
We met at a bar called the Flamingo.
我们在一家名为弗拉明戈的酒吧相遇。
the island’s only licensed bar (= six that is allowed to sell alcoholic drinks)
岛上唯一有酒类销售许可证的酒吧
a cocktail bar
鸡尾酒酒吧
(BrE) I found David in the bar of the Red Lion (= a room in a pub where drinks are served).
我在红狮酒吧找到了戴维。
⇨ see also barroom , lounge bar , minibar , public bar , saloon bar at saloon
2. [C] a long wide wooden surface where drinks, etc. are served
(出售饮料等的)柜枱:
She was sitting at the bar.
她坐在酒吧的柜枱那里。
It was so crowded I couldn’t get to the bar.
人太多了,我无法挤到柜枱那儿。
3. [C] (especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词) a place in which a particular kind of food or drink is the main thing that is served
(专售某类饮食的)小吃店,馆,处所:
a sandwich bar
三明治店
a coffee bar
咖啡馆
⇨ see also oxygen bar , snack bar , wine bar
OF CHOCOLATE / SOAP 巧克力；肥皂
4. [C] a piece of sth with straight sides
(长方形)条,块:
a bar of chocolate / soap
一条巧克力/肥皂
candy bars
糖棒
OF METAL / WOOD 金属；木材
5. [C] a long straight piece of metal or wood. Bars are often used to stop sb from getting through a space.
长条,棒,栏杆(常用作护栏):
He smashed the window with an iron bar.
他用铁棒敲碎了窗户。
All the ground floor windows were fitted with bars.
底层所有的窗户都装了铁栅。
a five-bar gate (= six made with nine horizontal bars of wood)
用五根横木条钉成的栅门
⇨ see also bull bars , roll bar , space bar , tow bar
IN ELECTRIC FIRE 电热炉
6. [C] a piece of metal with wire wrapped around it that becomes red and hot when electricity is passed through it
电热棒
IN SPORTS 体育运动
7. the bar [sing.] the crossbar of a goal
(球门的)横梁:
His shot hit the bar.
他射门击中球门的横梁。
OF COLOUR / LIGHT 颜色；光
8. [C] a band of colour or light
条；带:
Bars of sunlight slanted down from the tall narrow windows.
一道道阳光从高高的狭窄窗口斜射下来。
THAT PREVENTS STH 障碍
9. [C, usually sing.] ~ (to sth) a thing that stops sb from doing sth
障碍；羁绊:
At that time being a woman was a bar to promotion in most professions.
那时在大多数职业中,身为女性就是晋升的障碍。
⇨ see also colour bar
IN MUSIC 音乐
10. (BrE) (NAmE meas·ure) [C] one of the short sections of equal length that a piece of music is divided into, and the notes that are in it
(乐谱的)小节:
four beats to the bar
小节的四拍
the opening bars of a piece of music
乐曲开头的几个小节
LAW 法律
11. the Bar [sing.] (BrE) the profession of barrister (= a lawyer in a higher court)
大律师专业(可出席高等法庭):
to be called to the Bar (= allowed to work as a qualified barrister )
获得大律师资格
12. the Bar [sing.] (NAmE) the profession of any kind of lawyer
律师专业
MEASUREMENT 度量
13. a unit for measuring the pressure of the atmosphere, equal to a hundred thousand newtons per square metre
巴(气压单位,等于 100 000 牛顿/平方米)
⇨ see also millibar
IDIOMS
▪ not have a ‘bar of sth
(AustralE, NZE)
to have nothing to do with sth
与(某事)无关；与(某事)毫不相干；不沾手:
If he tries to sell you his car, don’t have a bar of it.
他若是想要把车卖给你,你可别去理他。
▪ be7hind ‘bars (informal) in prison
蹲班房；被监禁；坐牢:
The murderer is now safely behind bars.
杀人犯现在被关在监狱里,不会再造成危险了。
verb
(-rr-)
▪ [VN] CLOSE WITH BARS 用铁条等封住
1. [usually passive] to close sth with a bar or bars
(用铁条或木条)封,堵:
All the doors and windows were barred.
所有的门、窗都加上了铁条。
BLOCK 阻挡
2. to block a road, path, etc. so that nobody can pass
阻挡；拦住:
Two police officers were barring her exit.
两名警察挡着她的出路。
We found our way barred by rocks.
我们发现大石块挡住了我们的路。
PREVENT 阻止
3. ~ sb (from sth / from doing sth) to ban or prevent sb from doing sth
禁止,阻止(某人做某事):
The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match.
运动员在参赛前夜不得喝酒。
⇨ more at hold n.
preposition
except for sb / sth
除…外:
The students all attended, bar ten who were ill.
除了两名生病,所有的学生都到了。
It’s the best result we’ve ever had, bar none (= none was better).
这是我们所取得的前所未有的最好成绩。
⇨ more at shouting

bar1 /bɑː $ bɑːr/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countable] → bah, baa
1  PLACE TO DRINK IN 饮酒场所
a) a place where alcoholic drinks are served 酒吧 → pub
The hotel has a licensed bar.
宾馆里有一家有售酒许可证的酒吧。
a cocktail bar
鸡尾酒酒吧
b) British English one of the rooms inside a pub 〔酒馆里的〕酒吧间
The public bar was crowded.
大众酒吧间里人很多。
→ See picture of wrapper 包装纸, a bar of chocolate 一条巧克力, a bar of soap 一块肥皂 … → See picture on 见图 Page A11 Where to stay 住的地方
2  PLACE TO BUY DRINK 买酒的地方 a counter where alcoholic drinks are served 售酒柜台，吧台
They stood at the bar.
他们站在吧台旁边。
3. a wine/coffee/snack etc bar a place where a particular kind of food or drink is served 酒吧/咖啡馆/小吃店等
4. a breakfast bar British English a place in your kitchen at home where you eat breakfast or a quick meal 〔家庭厨房里的〕早餐台
5  BLOCK SHAPE 长条形 a small block of solid material that is longer than it is wide 块，条，棒，根
a chocolate bar
一条巧克力
a candy bar
一根糖果棒
bar of
a bar of soap
一块肥皂
→ see picture at 见图 piece1
6  PIECE OF METAL/WOOD 金属/木头 a length of metal or wood put across a door, window etc to keep it shut or to prevent people going in or out 〔门、窗等的〕闩；铁栅；横木；阻碍物
houses with bars across the windows
窗户上钉有铁条的房屋
► see thesaurus at piece
7  behind bars informal in prison 在狱中，在牢里
Her killer was finally put behind bars.
杀害她的凶手终于被关进了监狱。
8  MUSIC 音乐 a group of notes and rests, separated from other groups by vertical lines, into which a line of written music is divided 〔乐曲中的〕小节
a few bars of the song
这首歌的几个小节
9  bar to (doing) something written something that prevents you from achieving something that you want （做）某事的障碍
I could see no bar to our happiness.
我不觉得我们的幸福有任何障碍。
10  the bar
a) British English the group of people who are barristers 〔有资格出庭处理诉讼案件的〕讼务律师，大律师〔总称〕
b) American English an organization consisting of lawyers 律师界，律师组织
11  be called to the bar
a) British English to become a barrister 取得大律师资格，成为大律师
b) American English to become a lawyer 取得律师资格，成为律师
12  ON COMPUTER SCREEN 计算机屏幕上 a long narrow shape along the sides or at the top of a computer screen, usually containing signs that you can click on 〔计算机屏幕侧边或顶部可点击的〕功能条
the main menu bar at the top of the screen
屏幕上方的主菜单栏
the toolbar
工具条
→ scroll bar
13  IN SPORTS 体育运动中 the long piece of wood or metal across the top of the goal in sports such as football 球门横木[横梁] The ball hit the bar.
球打在球门的横梁上。
14. PILE OF SAND/STONES 沙堆/石堆 a long pile of sand or stones under the water at the entrance to a harbour 〔港口入口处的〕沙洲，暗礁
15. COLOUR/LIGHT 颜色/光 a narrow band of colour or light 线条，条纹，带
16. UNIFORMS 制服 a narrow band of metal or cloth worn on a military uniform to show rank 〔军服上的〕军阶杠，绶带
17. ldoce_017.pngHEATER 加热器 British English the part of an electric heater that provides heat and has a red light 〔电暖气的〕电热丝[棒] bar2 ●○○ verb (barred, barring) [transitive] 1  to officially prevent someone from entering a place or from doing something 阻止，禁止
2  to prevent people from going somewhere by placing something in their way 阻挡，阻拦
3. (also bar up) to shut a door or window using a bar or piece of wood so that people cannot get in or out 〔用铁条、木条等〕封，堵〔门、窗〕
bar3 preposition
1  except 除了…以外
2  bar none used to emphasize that someone is the best of a particular group 无人可比〔用于强调〕→ barring
the BarBar, the noun
4. be called to the Bar British English to become a barrister 取得大律师资格，成为大律师
Origin bar1 (1100-1200) Old French barre

bar ★★★★☆
1.N-COUNT 可数名词酒吧 A bar is a place where you can buy and drink alcoholic drinks.

【语域标签】：mainly AM 主美
…Devil’s Herd, the city’s most popular country-western bar.

“魔鬼之群”——这个城市最火的西部乡村酒吧

…the Brass Nickel Bar.

“黄铜镍币”酒吧

2.N-COUNT 可数名词酒吧间 A bar is a room in a pub or hotel where alcoholic drinks are served.

【语域标签】：BRIT 英
I’ll see you in the bar later…

一会儿酒吧见。

On the ship there are video lounges, a bar and a small duty-free shop.

船上有录像厅、一个酒吧间和一家小型免税商店。

3.N-COUNT 可数名词See also:coffee bar;public bar;singles bar;snack bar;wine bar;吧台；售酒柜台 A bar is a counter on which alcoholic drinks are served.
Michael was standing alone by the bar when Brian rejoined him…

布赖恩回到迈克尔身边时，他正一个人站在吧台旁边。

He leaned forward across the bar.

他将身子探过吧台。

Usage Note :
A bar is a place where you can buy alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks. It can be part of a larger building such as a hotel, nightclub, or theatre, or it can be a separate building. A pub is a building where you can buy alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks, especially in Britain and Ireland rather than in America. Pubs usually have two or more bars. Both pubs and bars have a counter where drinks are served and this is also called a bar. See also note at café.

bar 是出售酒和其他饮料的地方。它可以是酒店、夜总会、剧院等的一部分，也可以是独立的建筑。pub是出售酒和其他饮料的独立场所，尤其在英国和爱尔兰常用，但在美国不常用。一个pub通常包括两个或以上的bar。pub和bar都有出售酒和饮料的柜台，这个柜台也称为bar。亦见café词条下的说明。

4.N-COUNT 可数名词金属条；金属棒 A bar is a long, straight, stiff piece of metal.
…a brick building with bars across the ground floor windows.

一楼窗户装有铁栅的砖砌建筑

…a crowd throwing stones and iron bars.

投掷石块和铁条的人群

5.PHRASE 短语在狱中；被囚禁 If you say that someone is behind bars, you mean that they are in prison.

【搭配模式】：PHR after v
Fisher was behind bars last night, charged with attempted murder…

费希尔被控谋杀未遂，昨晚入狱。

Nearly 5,000 people a year are put behind bars over motoring penalties.

每年有近5,000人因违章驾车而入狱。

6.N-COUNT 可数名词条；棒；长块 A bar of something is a piece of it which is roughly rectangular.

【搭配模式】：with supp
What is your favourite chocolate bar?

你最喜欢哪种巧克力？

…a bar of soap.

一块肥皂

7.N-COUNT 可数名词（电热炉的）电热棒，电热片 A bar of an electric fire is a piece of metal with wire wound round it that glows and provides heat when the fire is switched on.

【搭配模式】：usu with supp

【语域标签】：BRIT 英
…a two-bar electric fire with a frayed flex.

电线已经磨损的双片电热炉

8.VERB 动词（用木条，铁条等）闩（门等） If you bar a door, you place something in front of it or a piece of wood or metal across it in order to prevent it from being opened.

【语法信息】：V n
For added safety, bar the door to the kitchen.

为了确保安全，把厨房的门闩上。

barred
The windows were closed and shuttered, the door was barred.

窗户都关紧了，百叶窗都拉下了，门也闩上了。

9.VERB 动词阻拦；阻挡 If you bar someone’s way, you prevent them from going somewhere or entering a place, by blocking their path.

【语法信息】：V n
Harry moved to bar his way…

哈里走过去挡住了他的路。

He stepped in front of her, barring her way.

他走到她前面，挡住了她的去路。

10.VERB 动词禁止；不准 If someone is barred from a place or from doing something, they are officially forbidden to go there or to do it.

【语法信息】：be V-ed from n

【语法信息】：be V-ed to n

【搭配模式】：usu passive
Amnesty workers have been barred from Sri Lanka since 1982…

从1982年起，大赦国际的工作人员就被禁止进入斯里兰卡。

Many jobs were barred to them.

很多工作将他们拒之门外。

11.N-COUNT 可数名词障碍；阻碍；妨碍 If something is a bar to doing a particular thing, it prevents someone from doing it.

【搭配模式】：usu N to n/-ing
One of the fundamental bars to communication is the lack of a universally spoken, common language…

交流的一个基本障碍就是缺少一种大家都说的通用语。

In industry after industry, government bodies have erected bars to competition.

政府机构在一个又一个行业中设置了障碍以阻止竞争。

12.PHRASE 短语不受任何规则约束；不限任何方式方法；不择手段 If you say that there are no holds barred when people are fighting or competing for something, you mean that they are no longer following any rules in their efforts to win.
It is a war with no holds barred and we must prepare to resist…

这是一场没有规则的战争，我们必须作好抵抗的准备。

When she’d get angry it was no holds barred.

她发起火来什么都干得出。

13.PREP 介词See also:barring;除了…以外 You can use bar when you mean ‘except’. For example, all the work bar the washing means all the work except the washing.

【语用信息】：emphasis
Bar a plateau in 1989, there has been a rise in inflation ever since the mid-1980’s…

除1989年物价稳定之外，从20世纪80年代中期开始，通货膨胀就一直在上升。

The aim of the service was to offer everything the independent investor wanted, bar advice.

该项服务的目的就是向独立投资者提供除建议外他们想要的一切。

He is simply the best goalscorer we have ever had, bar none.

他绝对是我们从未有过的最佳进球手，无人可及。

14.N-PROPER 专有名词（英格兰有资格在任何法庭作辩护的）出庭律师职业；（美国的）律师职业，律师界 The Bar is used to refer to the profession of a barrister in England, or of any kind of lawyer in the United States.

【搭配模式】：the N
Robert was planning to read for the Bar.

罗伯特打算学法律。

15.N-COUNT 可数名词（乐曲中的）小节 In music, a bar is one of the several short parts of the same length into which a piece of music is divided.

【语域标签】：mainly BRIT 主英
in AM, use 美国英语用 measure

1 bar /ˈbɑɚ/ noun
plural bars
1
[count] a : a building or room where alcoholic drinks and sometimes food are served酒吧
We went to a bar for a drink.
我们去酒吧喝了一杯。
— see also sports bar, tiki bar
b : a counter where alcoholic drinks are served售酒的柜台；吧台
We sat at the restaurant’s bar while we were waiting for a table.
我们坐在饭店的吧台等候就餐。
— see also cash bar, open bar, wet bar
c : a building or room where a particular food or drink is served（专售某一种食物或饮料的）…吧，…店，…馆
a seafood bar
海鲜馆
a juice/coffee bar
果汁吧；咖啡吧
— see also salad bar, snack bar
2
[count] : a straight piece of metal, wood, etc., that is used as a tool, as part of a structure, or to keep people from entering or leaving through a door or window（木、金属等）条
There were bars across all the windows.
窗户上都钉了横条。
The door was secured with an iron bar.
门上有一根铁闩加固。
The pole-vaulter narrowly cleared the bar. [=the long bar that is set at a specific height and that a jumper tries to go over] 撑竿跳选手擦身越过了横杆。
◊ In U.S. English, bar is used figuratively in phrases like raise/lower the bar and set the bar higher/lower to refer to changing the standard that is used to judge whether someone or something is good, successful, etc.（在美国英语中用作比喻）提高/降低标准，设定较高/较低标准
The company’s new software raises the bar for its competitors. [=the company’s new software is very good and its competitors will have to produce better software to compete with it] 公司推出的新软件提高了对手与其竞争的难度。
Critics say that he has lowered the bar on what is considered acceptable behavior by politicians. [=he has caused people to accept worse behavior by politicians] 批评家们认为他降低了可接受的政治家的行为标准。
— see also crossbar, crowbar, parallel bars, uneven bars
3
[count] : a solid piece of something that is shaped like a rectangle（长方形的）块，条
She bought a chocolate/candy bar.
她买了一块巧克力/糖。
a bar of soap
一块肥皂
4
[count] : a straight line, stripe, or section that is longer than it is wide线条；条纹；带
The bird’s tail has an alternating series of white and black bars. [=bands] 这只鸟的尾巴上有黑白相间的条纹。
a menu bar [=a narrow section that is across the screen in a computer program and that shows the names of available menus] （计算机程序中的）菜单条
— see also bar code, bar graph, task bar, toolbar
5
[count] formal : something that makes it difficult or impossible to do or achieve something障碍；羁绊；限制— + to
His poor attitude was a bar to his success. [=his poor attitude prevented him from succeeding] 他不认真的态度是他成功的障碍。
6
the bar
a US : the profession of a lawyer律师职业；律师界
She is a member of the bar. [=she is a lawyer] 她是一名律师。
the American Bar Association
美国律师协会
She has been called to the bar. [=she has become a lawyer] 她当上了律师。
b British or the Bar : the profession of a barrister大律师职业
c US : the test that a person must pass in order to be a lawyer律师资格考试
She passed the bar on her first try.
她第一次考就通过了律师资格考试。
the bar exam/examination
律师资格考试
7
[count] music
a : a line in written music that shows where a measure begins小节线
b : the beats between two bars in a piece of music节拍
I’m not sure I know that song. Can you hum a few bars? [=measures] 我好像没听过这首歌。你能哼几个节拍吗？
behind bars
: in jail在狱中
He has been behind bars for 10 years.
他已经蹲了10年的班房。
tend bar US
: to work as a bartender : to prepare and serve drinks at a bar做酒吧侍者；在酒吧做酒保
He tends bar at the restaurant.
他在餐厅的酒吧做酒保。
2 bar /ˈbɑɚ/ verb
bars; barred; barring [+ object] 1
: to put a bar or a set of bars in front of a door, window, etc., so that people cannot go in or out of it设置栅栏；闩（门、窗等）
He barred the door as soon as he got in.
他一进来就把门闩上了。
All the windows and doors were barred.
所有的门窗上都设有护栏。
a barred window
有护栏的窗户
2
: to put something in a road, path, etc., so that people cannot get by阻塞，封锁（道路）
A herd of goats was barring the road.
一群山羊挡住了道路。
obstacles barring our way
挡住我们道路的障碍
3
a : to prevent or forbid (someone) from doing something阻止，禁止（某人做某事）
Nothing barred them from meeting together.
没有任何东西能阻止他们会面。
The judge will bar the jurors from talking to reporters.
法官将禁止陪审团成员接受记者采访。
A federal court has barred the group from using the name.
联邦法院已禁止该集团使用此名称。
Reporters were barred [=excluded] from the meeting. [=reporters were not allowed to go to the meeting] 记者不得进入会场。
b : to prevent or forbid (something)禁止（某事）
The decision bars the possibility of additional development in the area.
这个决定排除了在该地区进一步开发的可能性。
forms of punishment barred by the Constitution
美国宪法禁止的处罚方式
no holds barred
— see 2hold
3 bar /ˈbɑɚ/ preposition
1
— used in the phrase bar none to emphasize that a statement is completely true没有例外地；千真万确地
She is the brightest student I’ve ever known, bar none. [=I have never known a student who is brighter than she is] 她是我所认识的最聪明的学生，无人可比。
2
British : except for : barring除…以外，不包括
They have lost every match, bar one.
除了一场比赛他们每场比赛都输了。