ban

一、真题好句
ban 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:1 教材出处:译林版选必修B3U4
/bæn/
n.&v. bans 0 bans 0 banning 0 banned 1
官方禁令 & （官方）明令禁止；禁止；取缔
高考真题原句提选：
Last month, San Franciso became the first U.S. city to ban plastic grocery bags.
The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking.
Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers. (2022全国II卷)

二、词组｜习惯用语
ban ki-moon 潘基文（男子名，韩国前外长，联合国秘书长）
ban from 禁止
lift the ban 解禁；取消禁令

三、词根记忆

ban
v.
取締,查禁;(from)禁止n.禁止,禁令Swimming is banned in this pond.禁止在這個池塘中遊泳.
n.
禁止;禁令[ban=prohibit,表示”禁止”]

ban / bAn /
verb
(-nn-) [VN] 1. to decide or say officially that sth is not allowed
明令禁止；取缔
SYN prohibit :
Chemical weapons are banned internationally.
国际上禁止使用化学武器。
2. [usually passive] ~ sb from sth / from doing sth to order sb not to do sth, go somewhere, etc., especially officially
禁止(某人)做某事(或去某处等):
He was banned from the meeting.
他被取消了出席会议的资格。
She’s been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated.
当局对指控进行调查期间,禁止她离开希腊。
(BrE) He was banned from driving for six months.
他被禁止驾驶六个月。
noun
~ (on sth) an official rule that says that sth is not allowed
禁令:
There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.
办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。
to impose / lift a ban
颁布/解除禁令

ban1 /bæn/ ●●○ W3 noun [countable] an official order that prevents something from being used or done 禁止，禁令
ban on
a total ban on cigarette advertising
香烟广告的全面禁止
a call to lift the ban on homosexuals in the military
要求取消军中严禁同性恋的呼声
→ test ban
 COLLOCATIONS
ban2 ●●○ verb (banned, banning) [transitive] to say that something must not be done, seen, used etc 禁止，取缔 SYN prohibit OPP allow
Smoking is banned in the building.
大楼内禁止吸烟。
ban somebody from doing something
Charlie’s been banned from driving for a year.
查理被禁驾一年。
a banned substance/drug (=a drug that people competing in a sport are not allowed to take because it improves their performance) 〔体育竞技〕违禁药品
► see thesaurus at forbid
—banning noun [uncountable] the banning of trade unions
取缔工会
Origin ban2 Old English bannan “to command people to come”

ban ★★★★☆
1.VERB 动词（明令）禁止；取缔 To ban something means to state officially that it must not be done, shown, or used.

【语法信息】：V n

【语法信息】：V-ed
Canada will ban smoking in all offices later this year.

加拿大将从今年晚些时候起在办公场所全面禁烟。

Last year arms sales were banned.

去年武器遭禁售。

…a banned substance.

违禁药物

banning
No reason was given for the banning of the magazine…

杂志被无端取缔了。

Opposition groups see the bannings as the latest stage of a government clampdown.

反对派将这些查禁事件视为政府压制的一个新阶段。

2.N-COUNT 可数名词禁令 A ban is an official ruling that something must not be done, shown, or used.

【搭配模式】：oft N on n
The General also lifted a ban on political parties.

将军同时取消了对政党的禁令。

3.VERB 动词禁止（做某事） If you are banned from doing something, you are officially prevented from doing it.

【语法信息】：be V-ed from n

【语法信息】：Also V n
He was banned from driving for three years.

他被吊扣驾照3年。

1 ban /ˈbæn/ verb
bans; banned; banning [+ object] 1
: to forbid people from using (something) : to say that something cannot be used or done禁止；取缔
The school banned that book for many years.
学校查禁那本书好多年了。
The city has banned smoking in all public buildings.
全市所有公共建筑内已禁烟。
The drug was banned a decade ago.
这种药十年前就被禁止了。
The use of cell phones is banned in the restaurant.
餐厅内禁用移动电话。
2
: to forbid (someone) from doing or being part of something禁止（某人）做某事；禁止加入 — usually + from
They banned [=barred] him from entering the building. = He was banned from entering the building.
他们禁止他进入这栋楼。
She was banned from the team because of drug use.
她因吸毒被取消了队员资格。
2 ban /ˈbæn/ noun
plural bans [count] : an official rule saying that people are not allowed to use or do something禁令
The city has imposed a smoking ban in all public buildings.
全市所有公共建筑内已强制实施禁烟令。
— often + on
She challenged the ban on smoking.
她对禁烟令提出了质疑。
They lifted the ban on the drug.
他们解除了对这种药的禁令。