bag

一、真题好句
bag 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:14
/bæɡ/
n. bags 9
书包；提包；袋子
高考真题原句提选：
The artist packed his bags and left.
Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl.

二、词组｜习惯用语
bags of [俚语]许多的，充足的
in the bag 十拿九稳的；稳操胜券的
plastic bag 塑料袋；塑胶袋
paper bag 纸袋子
bag filter 袋式过滤器；袋滤器
shopping bag n. 购物袋
filter bag 过滤袋
sleeping bag 睡袋
air bag [机]气囊
cosmetic bag 化妆包；化妆袋
a bag of nails 颠三倒四；混乱
tea bag n. 茶叶袋
hand bag 手提袋，手提包
travel bag 旅行袋
cloth bag 布袋
bags under the eyes [口语]眼睛下面的鼓胀，肿眼泡
woven bag 编织袋；布袋；聚丙烯编织带
laundry bag 洗衣袋
vacuum bag 真空袋；真空加压袋
ice bag 冰袋（用于身体消肿，镇痛）

三、词根记忆

bag
n.
袋,提包v.把…裝入袋中;獵殺;占有The lagging man tagged the bags among the luggage with small flags.落伍者給行李中的袋子加上小旗標簽.

bag
[bag] (-gg-)
,bag sth ‘up
■to put sth, usually large amounts of sth, into a bag or bags把(常指大量的东西)装进袋子:
The vegetables are bagged up on the farm and then sent out to the shop.
蔬菜在农场装袋后送到商店。
■[NOTE]Bag sth can also be used with this meaning. bag sth 也可作此义。
[G]v+adv+n ◆ v+n/pron+adv

bag / bA^ /
noun
CONTAINER 容器
1. [C] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) a container made of paper or plastic, that opens at the top, used especially in shops / stores
(尤指商店用的)纸袋,塑料袋:
a plastic / polythene / paper bag
塑料/聚乙烯/纸袋
a laundry / mail bag
洗衣袋；邮袋
a black plastic rubbish / garbage bag
一只黑色塑料垃圾袋
2. [C] a strong container made from cloth, plastic, leather, etc., usually with six or ten handles, used to carry things in when shopping or travelling
手提包；旅行袋:
a shopping bag
购物袋
a make-up bag
化妆品提包
He’s upstairs unpacking his bags.
他在楼上打开他的旅行袋取出东西。
She opened her bag (= her handbag ) and took out her comb.
她打开手提包,取出梳子。
⇨ see also airbag , beanbag , bumbag , goody bag , punchbag , sandbag , tea bag
AMOUNT 数量
3. [C] ~ (of sth) the amount contained in a bag
一袋(的量):
She ate a bag of chips.
她吃了一袋炸土豆条。
⇨ see also mixed bag , ragbag
4. bags (of sth) [U, pl.] (BrE, informal) a large amount or a large number of sth
大量；很多:
Get in! There’s bags of room.
进来吧！地方很空。
UNDER EYES 眼下方
5. bags [pl.] dark circles or loose folds of skin under the eyes, as a result of getting old or lack of sleep
黑眼圈；眼袋
UNPLEASANT WOMAN 讨厌的女人
6. [C] (informal, especially BrE) an insulting word for an unpleasant or bad-tempered older woman
丑妇,泼妇(指讨厌或坏脾气的年长女人)
⇨ see also ratbag , scumbag , windbag
BIRDS / ANIMALS 鸟；动物
7. [C, usually sing.] all the birds, animals, etc. shot or caught on six occasion
(一次)猎获物
HELP There are many other compounds ending in bag. You will find them at their place in the alphabet.
以 bag 结尾的复合词还有很多,可在各字母中的适当位置查到。
IDIOMS
▪ 7bag and ‘baggage
with all your possessions, especially secretly or suddenly
(尤指秘密地或突然地)携带全部财产:
He threw her out onto the street, bag and baggage.
他突然把她连人带东西一股脑儿扔到大街上。
▪ a 7bag of ‘bones (informal) a very thin person or animal
瘦骨嶙峋的人(或动物)；皮包骨
▪ be in the ‘bag (informal) if sth is in the bag, it is almost certain to be won or achieved
十拿九稳；稳操胜券
▪ leave sb holding the ‘bag
(NAmE, informal)
to suddenly make sb responsible for sth important, such as finishing a difficult job, that is really your responsibility
突然把重担推给某人
▪ (not) sb’s ‘bag (informal) (not) sth that you are interested in or good at
(非)爱好,特长:
Poetry isn’t really my bag.
我其实并不擅长诗歌。
⇨ more at cat , nerve n., pack v., trick n.
verb
(-gg-)
▪ [VN] PUT INTO BAGS 装进袋子
1. ~ sth (up) to put sth into bags
把…装进袋子:
The fruit is washed, sorted and bagged at the farm.
水果在农场洗净、分拣并装袋。
CATCH ANIMAL 捕猎动物
2. (informal) to catch or kill an animal
捕获,猎杀(动物)
IN SPORT 体育运动
3. (informal) to score a goal, point, etc.
得分:
Dublin bagged ten goals in last night’s win.
在昨晚获胜的那场比赛中都柏林队射进了两球。
CLAIM STH 声称拥有
4. (BrE, informal) to claim sth as yours before sb else claims it; to take sth before sb else can get it
抢占；占有:
Sally had managed to bag the ten best seats.
萨莉抢到了那两个最好的位子。
Quick, bag that table over there!
快点占住那边的桌子！
5. (AustralE, NZE, informal) to criticize sb / sth
批评；挑剔；指责
▪ bags (I)…
(BrE) (NAmE ‘dibs on…) used to claim sth as yours before sb else can claim it
…是我的；我要求…:
Bags I sit in the front seat!
我一定要坐前面的位子！

bag1 /bæɡ/ ●●● S1 W2 noun [countable] 1  ldoce_015.pngCONTAINER 容器
a) a container made of paper, cloth, or thin plastic, that usually opens at the top 袋；包；囊
a paper bag
纸袋
a plastic bag
塑料袋
a garbage bag
垃圾袋
b) a handbag 手提袋，手提包
Don’t leave your bag in the car.
不要把手提包留在汽车里。
c) a large bag that you use to carry your clothes etc when you are travelling 旅行袋
Just throw your bags in the back of the car.
把你的行李放在车后部好了。
a garment bag
放衣服的旅行袋
→ See picture of bin liner BrE【英】/garbage bag AmE【美】垃圾袋, label 标签, ribbon 丝带 … → See picture of 见图 bag → See picture of 见图 CONTAINER
2  AMOUNT 数量 the amount that a bag will hold 一袋之量，一（满）袋
bag of
a bag of popcorn
一袋爆玉米花
3  old/stupid bag spoken an insulting word for an old woman 老东西，老太婆〔侮辱性用语〕
You silly old bag!
你这愚蠢的老东西！
4  A LOT OF STH 许多东西bags of something British English spoken a lot of something 很多东西 SYN plenty
She’s got bags of money.
她有的是钱。
No need to rush – we’ve got bags of time.
不用急，我们还有很多时间。
5  pack your bags informal to leave a place where you have been living, usually after an argument 〔通常在争吵之后〕收拾行李离开
We told her to pack her bags at once.
我们叫她立刻收拾东西走人。
6. EYES 眼睛bags [plural] dark circles or loose skin under your eyes, usually because of old age or being tired 黑眼圈；眼袋
7. a bag of bones informal a person or animal who is too thin 瘦骨嶙峋的人[动物]，皮包骨
8  in the bag informal certain to be won or achieved 囊中之物；十拿九稳，稳操胜券
The governor’s advisors believe the election is in the bag.
州长的顾问认为这次选举已经胜券在握。
9  TROUSERS 裤子bags [plural] British English old-fashioned loose-fitting trousers 肥裤子，宽松裤
Oxford bags
牛津裤
10  not somebody’s bag old-fashioned informal something that someone is not very interested in or not very good at 不是某人的爱好[专长] Thanks, but dancing is not really my bag.
谢谢，可跳舞我实在不行。
11  bag and baggage British English with all your possessions 带着全部财物
They threw her out of the house, bag and baggage.
他们把她连人带东西全都撵出了房子。
12  HUNTING 打猎 [usually singular] British English the number of birds or animals that someone kills when they go hunting 〔一次打猎所获的〕捕猎物
We had a good bag that day.
那天我们猎获甚丰。
→ sleeping bag, airbag, duffel bag, tote bag, beanbag, punchbag, sandbag1, teabag, → let the cat out of the bag at cat(2), → be left holding the bag at hold1(26), → a mixed bag at mixed(6)
Related topics: Other sports
bag2 verb (bagged, bagging) [transitive] 1  to put things into bags 把〔东西〕装进袋[包]里
He got a job bagging groceries.
他找到一份工作，负责把杂货装袋。
2  informal to manage to get something that a lot of people want 占有，抢占〔许多人都想要的东西〕
3  British English informal to score a goal or a point in sport 进球，得分
4  especially British English informal to kill or catch an animal or bird 猎杀，猎捕〔兽或鸟〕
5. be bagged and zip-tied if prisoners are bagged and zip-tied, bags are put over their heads and their hands are tied together 〔囚犯〕头上套袋双手被绑
6 bag something ↔ up phrasal verb especially British English to put things into bags 把…装入袋中
Origin bag1 (1200-1300) Old Norse baggi

bag ★★★★☆
1.N-COUNT 可数名词（纸质或塑料）袋 A bag is a container made of thin paper or plastic, for example one that is used in shops to put things in that a customer has bought.

【搭配模式】：usu N of n
A bag of things is the amount of things contained in a bag.一袋之量
2.N-COUNT 可数名词拎袋；旅行袋 A bag is a strong container with one or two handles, used to carry things in.
She left the hotel carrying a shopping bag.

她提着一个购物袋离开了酒店。

A bag of things is the amount of things contained in a bag.一拎袋之量；一旅行袋之量
3.N-COUNT 可数名词同handbag A bag is the same as a handbag . →see usage note at:baggage
4.N-PLURAL 复数名词眼袋 If you have bags under your eyes, you have folds of skin there, usually because you have not had enough sleep.
5.QUANT 数量词大量；很多 If you say there is bags of something, you mean that there is a large amount of it. If you say that there are bags of things, you mean that there are a large number of them.

【搭配模式】：QUANT of pl-n/n-uncount

【语用信息】：emphasis

【语域标签】：BRIT 英

【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式
…a hotel with bags of character.

很有特色的酒店

6.N-COUNT 可数名词老娘们；丑老太婆；蠢妇 If someone calls a woman an old bag or a stupid bag, they are insulting her.

【语用信息】：disapproval

【STYLE标签】：OFFENSIVE 冒犯
7.VERB 动词抢先占有 If you bag something that a lot of people want, you get it for yourself before anyone else can get it.

【语法信息】：V n

【语域标签】：BRIT 英

【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式
The smart ones will have already bagged their seats by placing cards on them.

聪明人早已在座位上放一张卡片占住了位子。

8.See also:bum bag;carrier bag;mixed bag;shoulder-bag;sleeping bag;tea bag;
9.PHRASE 短语囊中之物；稳操胜券；十拿九稳 If you say that something is in the bag, you mean that you are certain that you will get it or achieve it.

【搭配模式】：usu v-link PHR

【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式
‘I’ll get the Republican nomination,’ he assured me. ‘It’s in the bag.’

“我会得到共和党提名的，”他向我保证，“这是十拿九稳的事。”

10.PHRASE 短语背别人甩掉的包袱；背黑锅 If you are left holding the bag, you are put in a situation where you are responsible for something, often in an unfair way because other people fail or refuse to take responsibility for it.

【搭配模式】：V inflects

【语域标签】：AM 美

【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式
I don’t want to be left holding the bag if something goes wrong.

如果出了什么问题，我可不想替人背黑锅。

in BRIT, use 英国英语用 be left holding the baby
11.PHRASE 短语收拾行李；打点行装 If you pack your bags, you leave a place where you have been staying or living.

【搭配模式】：V inflects
Police arrived at his hotel and ordered him to pack his bags.

警察来到他的酒店，命令他收拾行李走人。

12. to let the cat out of the bag→see: cat;
相关词组：
bag up

1 bag /ˈbæg/ noun
plural bags
1
[count] a : a container made of thin material (such as paper, plastic, or cloth) that opens at the top and is used for holding or carrying things纸袋；塑料袋；布袋
She packed her lunch in a paper bag.
她把午餐打包装在纸袋里。
(US) a garbage/trash bag = (Brit) a rubbish bag
垃圾袋
(US) shopping bags = (Brit) carrier bags [=plastic or paper bags used for holding items bought at a store] 购物袋
(US) grocery bags
杂货袋
b : a soft container carried by a woman and used to hold money and other small things (such as keys or makeup)（女士）手提包
She put the pencil in her bag.
她把铅笔放进了手提包。
— see also handbag, shoulder bag
c : a container used for carrying personal things (such as clothes) when you are going somewhere手提箱；旅行包
an overnight bag
短途旅行包
a gym bag
运动包
— usually plural通常用复数
We carried our bags [=suitcases, luggage] to the hotel room.
我们把行李带进酒店房间。
She packed her bags and left.
她收拾好行李走了。
2
[count] : the amount of something that is inside a bag一袋（的量）
We ate two bags [=bagfuls] of potato chips.
我们吃了两袋炸土豆条。
a bag of apples/flour/fertilizer
一袋苹果/面粉/化肥
3
bags [plural] : an area of swollen and often dark skin under a person’s eyes黑眼圈；眼袋
a tired old man with bags under his eyes
眼袋下垂的疲惫老人
4
[singular] : a collection of different things (such as ideas)一批；一套
They tried using their usual bag of tricks.
他们试图使用那套惯用的伎俩。
— see also grab bag, mixed bag, ragbag
5
[singular] informal + old-fashioned : something that a person likes to do : something that a person does well爱好；特长
Housecleaning isn’t her bag. [=she doesn’t like housecleaning] 她不喜欢打扫房屋。
I’ve tried living in the city, but it’s just not my bag.
我尝试过居住在城里，但那不是我喜欢的生活。
6
[count] baseball : a square white bag that marks the position of first base, second base, and third base垒；垒包；垒垫
He slid into the bag and was safe at second base.
他滑进垒包，成功上二垒。
7
[count] informal — used as an insulting word for an old woman老太婆；老婆子
Shut up, you old bag!
闭嘴，你这个老娘们！
8
bags [plural] British, informal : a large amount of something大量；许多
There’s no need to hurry. We’ve still got bags [=lots] of time.
不用着急，我们还有很多时间
a bag of nerves
— see nerve
bag and baggage chiefly British
: with all of your possessions连同全部财物
He got rid of the visitors, bag and baggage. [=altogether, completely] 他把那些来访者连人带东西一股脑儿给赶走了
hold the bag
— see 1hold
in the bag informal
: sure to happen十拿九稳；确定无疑
Their success was in the bag. [=guaranteed] 他们胜券在握。
: certain to be successful稳操胜券
We had the game in the bag [=sewn up] by the end of first half.
上半场结束时，我们已经稳操胜券了
She seemed to have the election in the bag. [=she seemed sure to win the election] 她赢得选举似乎已成定局。
let the cat out of the bag
— see cat

2 bag /ˈbæg/ verb
bags; bagged; bagging [+ object] 1
: to put (something) into a bag把…装进袋子
He got a job bagging groceries.
他找了份给杂货装袋的工作。
2
: to kill or catch (an animal) while hunting, fishing, etc.捕杀，捕获（动物）
The hunters bagged five deer altogether.
猎人们一共捕获了五只鹿。
We bagged 10 fish today.
我们今天捞到10条鱼。
3
informal : to get (something desired)获得；占有
She’s expected to bag the award for the team’s most valuable player.
她有望获得全队最佳球员的荣誉。
I bagged the last seat so everyone else had to stand.
我占了最后一个座位，其他人只好站着。
4
US, informal : to give up or leave (something)放弃；离开
She decided to bag her job and move to the country.
她决定放弃工作，搬到乡下去。
He finally bagged his acting career and went back to school.
他最终放弃了演艺事业，重返校园。