away

一、真题好句
away 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:137
/əˈweɪ/
ad.
离开，相距；远离；不在（上学﹑上班等）
高考真题原句提选：
You were 25 metres away.
They live 100, perhaps 300, miles away.
For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away by car.
It’s only 4 hours flying time from Sydney, but a world away.
Father was away in France.
I’ll be away on a business trip.
People have been led to believe that a lot of dangers to the environment have gone away.
Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.
In studies, these side effects weren’t serious at all and went away over time.
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.
The boat moved away in the fog carrying John.
As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away.
I was only four when she passed away.
But the more I tried, the more he pulled away.
He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away.
Finally, the men threw away most of their clothes to save themselves.

二、词组｜习惯用语
away from 远离，离开；避开痛苦
far away 遥远的
right away 立刻
away with ◎把(物)拿走；去掉；把(人)带走;◎走开，离开，滚开[一般用于无动词的祈使句];◎进行;忍受：He couldn’t away with her reproaches.他不能忍受她的申诉。;
far away from 远离；离…远
go away 走开
straight away 马上；即刻
do away with v. 废除，去掉；弄死
away from her 柳暗花明（电影名称）
far and away 无疑地；显然地
away from it all 远离尘嚣
out and away 大大地，远远地

三、词根记忆

away
ad.在遠處;離開;漸漸遠去;一直;去掉Anyway, the prayer swayed by me always goes away by subway.不管怎樣,受我支配的祈禱者總是從地鐵走向遠方.

away / E5wei /
adverb
HELP For the special uses of away in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example get away with sth is in the phrasal verb section at get.
away 在短语动词中的特殊用法见有关动词词条。如 get away with sth 在词条 get 的短语动词部份。
1. ~ (from sb / sth) to or at a distance from sb / sth in space or time
(时间或空间上)离开(某距离),在(某距离)处:
The beach is a mile away.
海滩在一英里外。
The station is a few minutes’ walk away.
车站离这里有步行几分钟的路。
Christmas is still months away.
离圣诞节还有几个月。
2. to a different place or in a different direction
去别处；朝另一个方向:
Go away!
走开！
Put your toys away.
把你的玩具收拾起来。
The bright light made her look away.
强光使她把视线转向别处。
3. ~ (from sb / sth) not present
不在；离开
SYN absent :
She was away from work for a week.
她有一个星期没来上班。
There were two children away yesterday.
昨天有十个孩子缺席。
Sorry, he’s away.
对不起,他不在。
4. used after verbs to say that sth is done continuously or with a lot of energy
(用于动词后)持续地,劲头十足地:
She was still writing away furiously when the bell went.
铃声响时她还在不停地写着。
They were soon chatting away like old friends.
他们很快就像老朋友一样聊起天来。
5. until disappearing completely
直到完全消失:
The water boiled away.
水烧干了。
The music faded away.
乐声逐渐消失。
They danced the night away (= all night).
他们跳舞跳了一个通宵。
6. (sport 体) at the opponent’s ground or stadium
在客场:
Chelsea are playing away this Saturday.
本星期六切尔西队要在客场比赛。
an away match / game
客场比赛
⇨ compare home adj. (4)
IDIOMS
▪ away with… (literary) used to say that you would like to be rid of sb / sth
让(某人或事物)消失吧:
Away with all these rules and regulations!
让所有这些规章制度见鬼去吧！
⇨ more at cobweb , dance v., far adv., right adv., straight adv.

away1 /əˈweɪ/ ●●● S1 W1 adverb
1  used to say that someone leaves a place or person, or stays some distance from a place or person 离开
Go away!
走开！
Dinah was crying as she drove slowly away.
黛娜一边哭一边慢慢地开车走了。
away from
Stay away from the fire.
不要靠近火。
2  towards a different direction 朝另一个方向
She turned away and stared out of the window.
她转过头看着窗外。
Charley blushed and looked away, embarrassed.
查利脸红了，难为情地望向别处。
3  if someone is away from school, work, or home, they are not there 不在〔上学、上班等〕 SYN absent
Simon is away with flu.
西门得了流感，没来。
Kate is away on holiday.
凯特去度假了。
away from
You must bring a note from your parents if you’ve been away from school.
若缺课必须补交家长的便条。
4  used to say how far it is to a place or thing 〔空间上〕离开，相距
five miles/ten feet etc away
Geneva is about 20 miles away.
日内瓦离这儿大约20英里远。
There’s another hotel not far away.
不远的地方还有一家酒店。
away from
She was sitting ten feet away from the microphone.
她坐在离话筒十英尺远的地方。
five minutes/two hours etc away
The beach is only five minutes away (=it only takes five minutes to get there).
海滩离这里只有5分钟的路。
5  if an event is two days, three weeks etc away, it will happen after that period of time has passed 〔时间上〕离开，相隔
Christmas is only a month away.
离圣诞节只有一个月了。
6  used to say how close someone is to achieving something or experiencing something 距离〔实现某事或经历某事〕
away from
At one stage, they were just two points away from victory.
他们一度离获胜只差两分。
7  into or in a safe or enclosed place 放到，放进〔安全或封闭的地方〕
Put your money away, I’m paying.
把你的钱收起来，我来付。
Thousands of archaeological treasures are being kept hidden away.
数千件考古珍宝被藏了起来。
8  used to show that something disappears or is removed 消失；移走
The music died away.
音乐声消失了。
Ruben gave all his money away to charity.
鲁宾把所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。
Support for the Democrats has dropped away.
民主党的支持率有所下降。
Cut away all the dead wood.
把所有的枯木都砍掉。
9  used to emphasize that an action continues 一直，继续不断地
10  used to say that someone spends the whole of a period of time doing something 用完〔整段时间〕
11  if a team is playing away, it is playing a game at its opponent’s field or sports hall 在客场〔比赛〕 OPP at home→ far and away at far1(12), → right away at right2(2), → straight away at straight1(7)
Related topics: Sport
away2 adjective [only before noun] an away game or match is played at your opponent’s field or sports hall 〔比赛〕客场的，作客的 OPP home
Origin away1 Old English onweg, aweg, from on + weg “way”

away ★★★★★
Away is often used with verbs of movement, such as ‘go’ and ‘drive’, and also in phrasal verbs such as ‘do away with’ and ‘fade away’.

away常与行为动词连用，如go和drive，还可用于do away with, fade away等短语动词中。

1.ADV 副词离;离开;不在 If someone or something moves or is moved away from a place, they move or are moved so that they are no longer there. If you are away from a place, you are not in the place where people expect you to be.

【搭配模式】：ADV after v
An injured policeman was led away by colleagues…

受伤的警察被同伴带走了。

He walked away from his car…

他从自己的车边走开了。

She drove away before either of them could speak again…

没等他俩中任何一人再开口，她就驾车而去。

Jason was away on a business trip…

贾森出差在外。

Simon had been away a good deal lately.

西蒙最近经常出门。

2.ADV 副词向另一方向；向一边 If you look or turn away from something, you move your head so that you are no longer looking at it.

【搭配模式】：ADV after v
She quickly looked away and stared down at her hands…

她马上将目光移开，低头盯着自己的手。

As he stands up, he turns his face away from her so that she won’t see his tears.

站起身时，他将脸别过去，以免让她看到眼中的泪水。

3.ADV 副词（放、藏）在适当的地方，在别处 If you put or tidy something away, you put it where it should be. If you hide someone or something away, you put them in a place where nobody can see them or find them.

【搭配模式】：ADV after v
I put my journal away and prepared for bed…

我把杂志收好，准备睡觉。

All her letters were carefully filed away in folders…

她所有的信件都整齐地放在文件夹中。

I have $100m hidden away where no one will ever find it.

我把1亿美元藏到了一个永远没人会找到的地方。

4.PREP-PHRASE 短语介词离（某人或某地）有一定距离 If something is away from a person or place, it is at a distance from that person or place.
The two women were sitting as far away from each other as possible…

那两个女人坐在离对方尽可能远的地方。

I was anxious to get him here, away from family and friends.

我急于把他带到这儿，远离家人和朋友。

…a country estate thirty miles away from town.

离城30英里的乡间庄园

5.ADV 副词（表示将在某时间后发生） You use away to talk about future events. For example, if an event is a week away, it will happen after a week.

【搭配模式】：be amount ADV
…the Washington summit, now only just over two weeks away…

还有两周多时间即召开的华盛顿峰会

Peace it seemed might at last be no more than a few months away.

看起来，几个月内也许会最终实现和平。

6.ADV 副词（比赛）在客场 When a sports team plays away, it plays on its opponents’ ground.

【搭配模式】：ADV after v

【搭配模式】：ADJ n
…a sensational 4-3 victory for the team playing away.

该队在客场以4比3取得的引起轰动的胜利

Away is also an adjective.
Charlton are about to play an important away match.

查尔顿队即将在客场进行一场重要比赛。

7.ADV 副词（表示慢慢消失、变得不重要或慢慢改变） You can use away to say that something slowly disappears, becomes less significant, or changes so that it is no longer the same.

【搭配模式】：ADV after v
So much snow has already melted away…

大片雪都慢慢融化了。

His voice died away in a whisper…

他的声音渐渐变为了小声低语。

The Liberal Democrat’s support fell away at the last minute.

自由民主党的支持率在最后一刻有所下降。

8.ADV 副词（表示从一种状态到另一种状态的变化或发展） You use away to show that there has been a change or development from one state or situation to another.

【搭配模式】：ADV after v
British courts are increasingly moving away from sending young offenders to prison…

英国法院渐渐地不再将少年犯送进监狱。

There’s been a dramatic shift away from traditional careers towards business and commerce.

从传统职业转向商贸领域的巨大转变已然发生了。

9.ADV 副词一直；持续不断地 You can use away to emphasize a continuous or repeated action.

【搭配模式】：ADV after v

【语用信息】：emphasis
He would often be working away on his word processor late into the night…

他经常在文字处理机上一直工作到深夜。

She sighed, her heart banging away against her ribs as she opened the door.

她叹了口气，开门时心一直在怦怦直跳。

10.ADV 副词（移）开；（撤）走 You use away to show that something is removed.

【搭配模式】：ADV after v
If you take my work away I can’t be happy anymore…

如果你炒我鱿鱼，我就再也高兴不起来了。

The waitress whipped the plate away and put down my bill…

服务员把盘子撤走，放下了我的账单。

Weeks of heavy rain have washed away roads and bridges.

几周的大雨将道路和桥梁都冲垮了。

11. far and away→see: far; right away→see: right;

1 away /əˈweɪ/ adverb
1
: from this or that place : in or to another place or direction朝另一方向去；离开
She hopes to get away early.
她希望早点离开。
The family next door moved away.
隔壁那家人搬走了。
We rowed away from the shore.
我们划离了岸边。
Roll up the rug and carry it away.
把毯子卷起，拿走。
He pulled his arm away from the hot stove.
他把胳膊从炽热的炉子上移开。
You should keep/stay away from the dog. It could be dangerous.
你应该离那只狗远点儿，它可能会咬人。
2
: toward another direction向另一方向；向另一边
She turned her face away.
她把脸转到一边。
3
: in a safe or secure place处于安全地方
The will was locked away in the safe.
这份遗嘱被安全地锁在保险箱里。
She stowed the luggage away in the overhead compartment.
她把行李放到头顶的行李架上。
4
: into a state of being completely gone逐渐消失
The memory is fading away.
记忆力正逐渐衰退。
He is wasting away from the disease.
他因病逐渐消瘦。
echoes dying away
逐渐消失的回音
5
: from someone’s possession不再拥有；带走
The family gave away a fortune to charity.
这个家庭把一笔款捐给了慈善机构。
They took away the one thing I cared about.
他们把我心爱的那件东西拿走了。
The beautiful scenery took my breath away.
这景色美得让人窒息。
6
: without stopping or slowing down不停地；持续地
The clocks are ticking away.
这些钟正嘀嗒嘀嗒不停地走。
The water was bubbling away.
水正在潺潺流动。
7
sports : on the field or court of an opponent在客场
The team played both (at) home and away. [=the team played both home games and away games] 这支球队主客场都打过。
far and away
— see 1far
2 away /əˈweɪ/ adjective
1
not used before a noun : not at home or in a usual or expected place外出；不在家
They are away for the weekend.
他们周末外出。
“Where is he?” “He’s away at the moment, but he’ll be back soon.”
“他人呢？”“他现在不在，但很快就会回来。”
when I am away from home
当我不在家时
2
not used before a noun — used to describe how distant something is in space or time距离…有多远；距离…有多久
The family went to a lake 10 miles away.
这家人去了10英里外的一个湖泊。
They came from a continent away.
他们来自另一个大陆。
The holiday season is two months away.
假期还有两个月就到了。
3
always used before a noun : played on the field or court of an opponent在客场比赛的
The team played both home games and away games.
这支球队主客场都打过。