aware

一、真题好句
aware 高中必修500 全国卷频次:6 教材出处:译林版必修B3U3
/əˈweə(r)/ /əˈweər/
a.
知道的，明白的，意识到的

高考真题原句提选：
An animal that is aware of itself has a high level of intelligence.
New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt.
Sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.

二、词组｜习惯用语
aware of 意识到，知道
become aware of 知道；发觉
acutely aware 清醒地看到

三、词根记忆

aware
a.
知道的,意識到的;I’m rarely aware that the square area is bare.我很少覺察到那個正方形區域是光禿禿的.
a.
警惕的,戒備的(a+ware)[ware=watch,表示”注視”]

aware / E5weE(r); NAmE E5wer /
adjective
1. [not before noun] ~ (of sth) | ~ (that…) knowing or realizing sth
知道；意识到；明白:
I don’t think people are really aware of just how much it costs.
我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱。
He was well aware of the problem.
他很清楚这个问题。
Were you aware that something was wrong?
你有没有意识到已经出了问题？
Everybody should be made aware of the risks involved.
应该让人人都知道所涉及的风险。
As you’re aware, this is not a new problem.
正如你所了解的,这不是一个新问题。
As far as I’m aware, nobody has done anything about it.
据我所知,尚无人对此采取任何措施。
acutely / painfully (= very) aware
深切地/痛苦地认识到
2. [not before noun] ~ (of sb / sth) | ~ (that…) noticing that sth is present, or that sth is happening
察觉到；发觉；发现:
She slipped away without him being aware of it.
她悄悄离开,没有让他发觉。
They suddenly became aware of people looking at them.
他们突然意识到有些人在瞧着他们。
I was aware that she was trembling.
我察觉到她在发抖。
3. (used with an adverb 与副词连用) interested in and knowing about sth, and thinking it is important
对…有兴趣的；有…意识的:
Young people are very environmentally aware.
年轻人的环保意识很强。
OPP unaware

aware /əˈweə $ əˈwer/ ●●● S1 W1 AWL adjective [not before noun] 1  if you are aware that a situation exists, you realize or know that it exists 意识到的，明白的，知道的
aware of
The children are aware of the danger of taking drugs.
孩子们知道吸毒的危害。
Mr Braley has been made aware of the need for absolute secrecy.
布雷利先生被告知需要绝对保密。
aware that
Were you aware that Joe had this problem with his knee?
你知道乔的膝盖有这种毛病吗？
well/fully/acutely aware
They were well aware that the company was losing money.
他们很清楚公司在赔钱。
As you are aware, a fee will be charged annually.
正如你所知道的那样，每年都要收取一笔费用。
2  if you are aware of something, you notice it, especially because you can see, hear, feel, or smell it 注意到的，察觉到的
aware of
She was aware of a tall dark figure watching her.
她发现有个高高的黑影在注视着她。
He was aware of the wind in his face.
他感到风在他脸上吹拂。
aware that
Bill became aware that he was still holding his glass.
比尔意识到他手里还握着杯子。
3  understanding a lot about what is happening around you and paying attention to it, especially because you realize possible dangers and problems 有…意识的
politically/socially/environmentally etc aware
the socially aware novels of Dickens
狄更斯具有社会意识的小说
We should promote environmentally aware and responsible science.
我们应该推动有环保意识和对环境负责的科学。
4  so/as far as I am aware spoken used when you are saying something that you think is true, although you might be wrong because you do not know all the facts 就我所知
As far as I am aware, they are a happily married couple.
就我所知，他们是一对幸福的夫妻。
Origin aware Old English gewær, from wær; → WARY

aware ★★★★☆
1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词知道的；明白的 If you are aware of something, you know about it.

【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ
Smokers are well aware of the dangers to their own health…

吸烟的人都知道吸烟对自身健康的危害。

He should have been aware of what his junior officers were doing…

他本应该清楚自己下级们的所作所为。

He must have been aware that my parents’ marriage was breaking up.

他一定已经知道我父母的婚姻即将破裂。

awareness
The 1980s brought an awareness of green issues…

20世纪80年代人们开始意识到“绿色问题”。

There has been an increasing awareness that many people are affected by crime.

人们越来越清楚地认识到很多人受到犯罪活动的影响。

2.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词注意到的；察觉到的；意识到的 If you are aware of something, you realize that it is present or is happening because you hear it, see it, smell it, or feel it.

【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ
She was acutely aware of the noise of the city…

她对城市噪音很敏感。

Jane was suddenly aware that she was digging her nails into her thigh.

简突然间意识到她正在用指甲抠大腿。

3.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词警觉的；警惕的 Someone who is aware notices what is happening around them or happening in the place where they live.

【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ
They are politically very aware.

他们政治上非常警觉。

awareness
He introduced radio to the school to increase the children’s awareness.

他在学校开通广播，以提高孩子们的警觉性。

aware /əˈweɚ/ adjective
[more aware; most aware] 1
a not used before a noun : knowing that something (such as a situation, condition, or problem) exists意识到；注意到；知道
Are you aware how important you are to me?
你知道你对我有多重要吗？
— often + of
She is acutely/keenly aware of the problem.
她敏锐地意识到这个问题的存在。
I was not fully aware of the danger.
我没有充分意识到这种危险性。
He was made aware of the situation.
有人使他意识到这种形势。
— often + that
He’s not even aware that you are upset.
他甚至都没有注意到你心烦。
You should be aware that the possibility/problem exists.
你应当意识到这种可能性/问题的存在。
b : feeling, experiencing, or noticing something (such as a sound, sensation, or emotion)感到；体验到；发觉— often + of
Are you aware of any pain? [=have you noticed or felt any pain?] 你感觉到疼吗？
I became aware of a loud knocking sound.
我发觉有一个很响的敲击声。
— often + that
I was aware that he was following me. [=I had noticed that he was following me] 我发觉他一直在跟着我。
2
: knowing and understanding a lot about what is happening in the world or around you有渊博知识的；有…意识的
She is one of the most aware people I know.
她是我认识的最有学识的人之一。
Students today are very aware about the environment. = Students today are very environmentally aware.
如今的学生都有很强的环境意识。
Politically aware people [=people who know a lot about politics] will not be fooled by the government’s latest pronouncements.
懂政治的人不会被政府的最新公告所愚弄。
— awareness noun
[singular] a heightened awareness about the problem
对这个问题的进一步认识
They had an acute awareness of what was going on.
他们对局势有敏锐的认识。
[noncount] I admired her level of political awareness.
我欣赏她的政治意识的水平。
He is trying to raise public awareness.
他正努力提高公众意识。