award

一、真题好句
award 高中必修500 全国卷频次:7 教材出处:译林版必修B2U1
/əˈwɔːd/ /əˈwɔːrd/
n.&v. awards 4 awards 0 awarding 0 awarded 1
奖，奖品 & 赏给，颁发
高考真题原句提选：
He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for being Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.

二、词组｜习惯用语
academy award 奥斯卡金像奖；学院奖（美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项）
award ceremony 颁奖仪式，颁奖典礼
arbitral award 仲裁裁决；公断书
arbitration award 仲裁裁决；公断书
special award 特别奖
contract award 合同判授
national book award （美）国家图书奖
final award 终局性仲裁裁决
grammy award 格莱美奖（美国音乐奖项）

三、词根记忆

award
vt.
授予,給予;判定n.獎,獎金;仲裁The awfully awkward warship is warned not to be awarded war reward.那艘非常拙劣的軍艦受到不給予戰爭報酬的警告.

award / E5wC:d; NAmE E5wC:rd /
noun
1. [C] ~ (for sth) (often in names of particular awards 常用于奖项名称) a prize such as money, etc. for sth that sb has done
奖；奖品；奖金；奖状:
to win / receive / get an award for sth
因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项
He was nominated for the best actor award.
他获得最佳演员奖提名。
an award presentation / ceremony
颁奖；颁奖仪式
the Housing Design Award
住宅设计奖
⇨ see also Academy Award
2. [C] an increase in the amount of money sb earns
(收入的)增加:
an annual pay award
年工资增加
3. [C, U] the amount of money that a court decides should be given to sb who has won a case; the decision to give this money
(赔偿)裁定额；(赔偿)裁决:
an award of £600 000 libel damages
裁定名誉损害赔偿 60 万英镑
4. [U] the official decision to give sth (such as a diploma ) to sb
(毕业证书等的)授予:
Satisfactory completion of the course will lead to the award of the Diploma of Social Work.
合格完成此课程者将获得社会福利工作文凭。
5. [C] (BrE) money that students get to help pay for living costs while they study or do research
奖学金；助学金
verb
~ (sb) sth | ~ sth (to sb) to make an official decision to give sth to sb as a payment, prize, etc.
授予；奖励；判给:
▪ [VN] He was awarded damages of £50 000.
他判得损害赔偿金 5 万英镑。
▪ [VN VNN] The judges awarded equal points to both finalists.
裁判判定决赛双方得分相等。
The judges awarded both finalists equal points.
裁判判定决赛双方得分相等。

award1 /əˈwɔːd $ -ɔːrd/ ●●● S3 W2 noun [countable] 1  something such as a prize or money given to someone to reward them for something they have done 奖，奖赏；奖品；奖金
The movie has won a number of awards.
该片获得了多个奖项。
an award-winning restaurant
获奖餐厅
award for
the award for best student
最佳学生奖
2  something, especially money, that is officially given to someone as a payment or after a legal decision 报酬，薪水；（赔偿）裁定额
the teachers’ pay award
教师的薪金
an award for unfair dismissal
无理解雇的赔偿金
 COLLOCATIONS
award2 ●●○ W3 verb [transitive] 1  to officially give someone something such as a prize or money to reward them for something they have done 授予，给予〔奖品或奖金〕；奖励
Moodie has been awarded a golf scholarship at the University of Hawaii.
穆迪获授夏威夷大学高尔夫奖学金。
award somebody something
The judge awarded me first prize.
评委授予我一等奖。
award something to somebody
A Nobel Prize was awarded to Waksman in 1952.
1952年瓦克斯曼获得一项诺贝尔奖。
► see thesaurus at give
2  to officially decide that someone should receive a payment or a formal agreement 判给，裁定
award somebody something
The government awarded a German company the contract.
政府将合同给了一家德国公司。
award something to somebody
£45,000 was awarded to a typist with an injured hand.
手受伤的打字员获判4.5万英镑。
Origin award2 (1300-1400) Old North French eswarder, from warder “to guard”

award ★★★★☆
1.N-COUNT 可数名词奖；奖品；奖状 An award is a prize or certificate that a person is given for doing something well.

【搭配模式】：oft supp N
…the Booker prize, Britain’s top award for fiction…

布克奖，英国小说界的最高荣誉

She presented a bravery award to schoolgirl Caroline Tucker.

她向女学生卡罗琳·塔克颁发了英勇奖状。

2.N-COUNT 可数名词（赔偿金等的）裁定额 In law, an award is a sum of money that a court decides should be given to someone.
…workmen’s compensation awards.

判给工人的赔偿金

3.N-COUNT 可数名词（作为奖励的）加薪 A pay award is an increase in pay for a particular group of workers.
…this year’s average pay award for teachers of just under 8%.

今年教师平均加薪幅度将近8%

4.VERB 动词授予;颁发;给（分） If someone is awarded something such as a prize or an examination mark, it is given to them.

【语法信息】：be V-ed n

【语法信息】：V n n

【语法信息】：Also V n to n
She was awarded the prize for both films…

她的两部电影双双获奖。

For his dedication the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit.

为表彰他的奉献精神，市长授予他荣誉奖章。

5.VERB 动词给予；判给 To award something to someone means to decide that it will be given to that person.

【语法信息】：V n to n

【语法信息】：V n n
We have awarded the contract to a British shipyard…

我们将合同给了一家英国造船厂。

A High Court judge had awarded him £6 million damages.

高级法院法官裁定他获得600万英镑的损失赔偿金。

1 award /əˈwoɚd/ verb
awards; awarded; awarding [+ object] 1
: to give (a reward or prize) to someone or something奖励；奖赏
The judges will award a prize to the best speaker.
评委们将授予最佳演讲者奖项。
The winner was awarded a gold medal.
获胜者被授予金牌。
A prize will be awarded to the student who sells the most tickets.
卖出最多票的那名学生将会得到奖励。
2
: to officially decide that someone should get (something)判给；授予
The jury awarded damages to the defendant.
陪审团裁决被告承担损害赔偿金。
The company is awarding the contract to the lowest bidder.
公司要把合同给出价最低的竞标者。
He was awarded a patent for his invention.
他因其发明被授予专利。
2 award /əˈwoɚd/ noun
plural awards [count] : something (such as a prize) that is given to someone or something for being excellent or for doing something that is admired奖品；奖状
Will the film win any awards at the festival?
这部影片会在电影节上获奖吗？
She has won numerous awards for her books.
她因写的那些书获得了许多奖。
an awards ceremony [=a ceremony at which awards are given out] 颁奖典礼
an award-winning film/writer = an award- winner
获奖影片/作家