available

一、真题好句
available 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:24 教材出处:译林版选必修B3U3
/əˈveɪləbəl/
a.
可利用的；可买到的，可获得的

高考真题原句提选：
These are available for most journeys over 65 miles.
It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant.
The program guidelines and other related information are available at: http://cambridgesciencefestival.org.
I should be available any time after school next week.
It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available.

二、词组｜习惯用语
available for 可用于…的；对…有效的；能参加…的
available on 仅在…有效（付款）
available from 可向…购买
available with 向（指定银行）押汇
available resources 可利用的资源
commercially available 市场上可买到的
available data 现有数据；可用数据
available information 可利用信息
make available 使有用；使可用到
available water 有效水分
space available 可用空间
available energy 有效能；可用能
available time 可用时间；有效时间
available funds 可用基金；可动用的资金
available memory 可用内存
available capacity 有效容积；可用功率
available material 可用物料；可用材料；良品可使用
available work [物]可用功，可利用工时
available light [美术][摄影术]自然光线

三、词根记忆

available
a.
(用於物)可利用的;可見到的,接受采訪的Details about the tailor’s tail are available from the prevailing dailies.有關我縫在尾巴的細節可從流行的日報上得到.
a.
有用的;有效的(avail+able)[vail,val=strong,表示”強壯”]

avail·able / E5veilEbl /
adjective
1. (of things 东西) that you can get, buy or find
可获得的；可购得的；可找到的:
available resources / facilities
可利用的资源/设备
readily / freely / publicly / generally available
可以容易/免费/让公众/普遍得到的
Tickets are available free of charge from the school.
学校有免费票。
When will the information be made available ?
何时才可以了解到情况？
Further information is available on request.
详情备索。
This was the only room available.
这是唯一可用的房间。
We’ll send you a copy as soon as it becomes available.
一有货我们就会给你寄一本去。
Every available doctor was called to the scene.
所有能找到的医生都被召集到了现场。
2. (of a person 人) free to see or talk to people
有空的:
Will she be available this afternoon?
今天下午她有空吗？
The director was not available for comment.
主管没有时间发表意见。
• avail·abil·ity / E7veilE5bilEti / noun [U] :
the availability of cheap flights
有廉价机票出售
(BrE) This offer is subject to availability.
优惠至此产品售完为止。

available /əˈveɪləbəl/ ●●● S1 W1 AWL adjective
1  something that is available is able to be used or can easily be bought or found 可用的；可获得的
Tickets are available from the box office.
售票处有票出售。
available to
Not enough data is available to scientists.
科学家没有足够的资料。
available to do something
Funds are available to assist teachers who want to attend the conference.
想参加大会的教师可获得资助。
available for
No figures are available for the number of goods sold.
已售多少货物，数据无从可知。
available in
There are plenty of jobs available in the area.
这个地区有许多就业机会。
readily/widely available (=very easy to obtain) 很容易获得
Parking is readily available near the station entrance.
车站入口附近很容易找到停车位。
Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information became available.
一有新的信息就开会告诉员工。
Further building can continue when money is made available.
有了资金就可以继续进一步的施工。
Every available space on the wall was covered in pictures.
墙上每一个可用的地方都挂上了画。
 Register
2  [not before noun] someone who is available is not busy and has enough time to talk to you 〔人〕有空的
Collins was not available for comment on Thursday night.
柯林斯星期四晚上没空发表评论。
3. someone who is available does not have a wife, boyfriend etc, and therefore may want to start a new romantic relationship with someone else 未婚未有对象〔因而有意谈恋爱〕的，单身待娶[待嫁]的
—availability/əˌveɪləˈbɪlɪti， əˌveɪləˈbɪləti/ n[U] the availability of affordable housing
有住得起的房子供应
Rooms are offered subject to availability.
客房供应至客满为止。

available ★★★★★
1.ADJ 形容词能找到的；可获得的 If something you want or need is available, you can find it or obtain it.
Since 1978, the amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17%…

自1978年以来，可用于采购图书的经费已经减少了17％。

There are three small boats available for hire…

有3艘小船可供出租。

According to the best available information, the facts are these.

根据最可靠的消息，事实如下。

availability
…the easy availability of guns.

枪支的唾手可得

2.ADJ 形容词有空的;有暇的 Someone who is available is not busy and is therefore free to talk to you or to do a particular task.

【搭配模式】：v-link ADJ
Mr Leach is on holiday and was not available for comment.

利奇先生休假了，不方便作出评论。

available /əˈveɪləbəl/ adjective
[more available; most available] 1
: easy or possible to get or use可获得的；可利用的；易得的
The family kept emergency supplies available.
这户家庭备有随时可以取用的应急物品。
The dress is also available in larger sizes.
这款连衣裙也有大号的。
The articles are available at any drugstore.
这些物品在任何一家杂货店都可买到。
Fresh fruit is available during/through the summer.
整个夏天都可以吃到新鲜水果。
The drug is readily/widely/easily available in Europe.
这种药在欧洲很好买到。
The report will soon be made available to the public.
这份报告将很快对外公布。
I missed the plane, and the next available flight doesn’t leave until tomorrow.
我误机了，下个航班要等到明天。
2
a : present or ready for use备用的；可用的
All available resources were used.
所有可利用的资源都用上了。
She spent every available dollar on her hobby.
她把赚到的钱都花在了她的业余爱好上。
Parking is available for people staying at the hotel.
入住宾馆的客人有停车位。
Tickets are available from the box office at the theater.
票可以在剧院的购票处买到。
b : present and able or willing to talk to someone有空谈话的；愿意交谈的
She was not available for comment, according to the newspaper.
据报纸报道，她不愿发表评论。
The woman who answered the phone said, “I’m sorry, but Mr. Adams is not available right now. May I take a message?”
接电话的那名女子说：“对不起，亚当斯先生现在无法接电话。我可以代传口信吗？”
3
a : not being used or occupied by someone or something else空闲的；可用的
Toys covered every available space in the room.
玩具占据了房间的每个可用空间。
the last available seat
最后的空位
b : free to do something有空闲做某事的
We interviewed many available candidates for the job.
我们面试了许多随时可以上岗的应聘者。
I’m available to give speeches.
我随时可以发表演讲。
We should go out for lunch. Are you available next Tuesday?
我们应该出去吃午饭。你下周二有空吗？
c : not involved in a romantic relationship.没在谈恋爱的；单身的
He wanted to ask her on a date, but wasn’t sure if she was available. [=single] 他想跟她约会，但不确定她是否单身。
a great way to meet available men/women/singles
与单身男子/女子/人士结识的好方法
— availability /əˌveɪləˈbɪləti/ noun [noncount] The drug’s lack of availability presents a serious problem for them.
这种药现在很难买到，这给他们造成了一个大麻烦。
She’s the perfect candidate for the job, but I need to confirm her availability. [=I need to make sure she is available] 她是这份工作的最佳人选，但我需要确认她是否能来。
The availability of affordable housing attracted us to this town.
价格适中的住房把我们吸引到了这个小镇来。