automatic

一、真题好句
automatic 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U1
/ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/
a.
自动的，机械的；无意识的

高考真题原句提选：
A small watchmaker in Switzerland in 1922 designed the first automatic watch to show the day, month, and date.
And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others—an automatic review for you.

二、词组｜习惯用语
automatic control 自动控制
automatic control system 自动控制系统
fully automatic 全自动的
automatic system 自动系统；自动装置
full automatic 全自动的
automatic welding 自动焊接
automatic transmission 自动换档；自动变速装置；自动驾驶
automatic detection 自动检测
automatic machine 自动机床；自动机械
automatic testing 自动测试；自动校验；自动检验
automatic test system 自动测试系统
automatic equipment 自动设备；自动装置
automatic operation 自动操作；自动运算
automatic tracking 自动跟踪；自动跟踪仪
automatic door 自动门
automatic inspection 自动检查；自动检验
automatic feed 自动进料
automatic control theory 自动控制理论
automatic switching 自动转换；自动开关
automatic device 自动装置

三、词根记忆

automatic
a.
自動(裝置)的;無意識的;n.自動機械The heating system has an automatic temperature control.取暖系統是自動調溫的.

auto·mat·ic / 7C:tE5mAtik /
adjective
1. (of a machine, device, etc. 机器、装置等) having controls that work without needing a person to operate them
自动的:
automatic doors
自动门
a fully automatic driverless train
全自动无人驾驶火车
automatic transmission (= in a car, etc.)
(汽车等内的)自动变速器
an automatic rifle (= six that continues to fire as long as the trigger is pressed)
自动步枪
2. done or happening without thinking
无意识的；不假思索的
SYN instinctive :
Breathing is an automatic function of the body.
呼吸是一种无意识的功能。
My reaction was automatic.
我的反应是不由自主的。
3. always happening as a result of a particular action or situation
必然的；当然的:
A fine for this offence is automatic.
这种违法行为当然要罚款。
• auto·mat·ic·al·ly / -kli / adv.:
The heating switches off automatically.
该供暖系统可自动关闭。
I turned left automatically without thinking.
我不假思索地向左转弯。
You will automatically get free dental treatment if you are under 18.
18 岁以下的人一律免费得到牙科治疗。
noun
1. a gun that can fire bullets continuously as long as the trigger is pressed
自动手枪(或步枪)
2. (BrE) a car with a system of gears that operates without direct action from the driver
自动变速汽车；自动换挡汽车
⇨ compare stick shift (2)

automatic1 /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk◂ $ ˌɒː-/ ●●○ S3 AWL adjective
1  an automatic machine is designed to work without needing someone to operate it for each part of a process 自动的，自动化的 → manual
an automatic weapon
自动武器
an automatic gearbox
自动变速箱
My camera is fully automatic.
我的照相机是全自动的。
2  something that is automatic always happens as a result of something you have done, especially because of a rule or law 〔根据规定或法律〕必然发生的，自动的
Littering results in an automatic fine.
乱扔垃圾必然要罚款。
3  done without thinking, especially because you have done the same thing many times before 不自觉的，无意识的，不假思索的
Practise the breathing techniques until they become automatic.
练习这些呼吸技巧直到成为无意识的动作。
Related topics: Weapons, Motor vehicles
automatic2 noun [countable] 1. a weapon that can fire bullets continuously 自动手枪
2. a car with a system of gears that operate themselves without the driver needing to change them 自动变速汽车，自动换挡汽车
Origin automatic1 (1700-1800) Greek automatos “acting by itself”, from auto- ( → AUTO-)

automatic ★★★☆☆
1.ADJ 形容词自动的;自动化的 An automatic machine or device is one which has controls that enable it to perform a task without needing to be constantly operated by a person. Automatic methods and processes involve the use of such machines.
Modern trains have automatic doors.

现代火车装有自动门。

2.N-COUNT 可数名词自动枪 An automatic is a gun that keeps firing shots until you stop pulling the trigger.
He drew his automatic and began running in the direction of the sounds…

他拔出自动手枪，向声音传来的方向跑去。

The gunmen opened fire with automatic weapons.

歹徒用自动武器开火了。

3.N-COUNT 可数名词自动挡汽车;自动变速汽车 An automatic is a car in which the gears change automatically as the car’s speed increases or decreases.
4.ADJ 形容词无意识的；不假思索的 An automatic action is one that you do without thinking about it.
All of the automatic body functions, even breathing, are affected.

身体所有的无意识功能，甚至呼吸，都受到影响。

automatically
Strangely enough, you will automatically wake up after this length of time…

奇怪的是，过了这样一段时间你就会自己醒来。

Automatically Tommy’s hand went to his forehead.

汤米不由自主地用手去摸额头。

5.ADJ 形容词（行为、惩罚等）必然的，当然的 If something such as an action or a punishment is automatic, it happens without people needing to think about it because it is the result of a fixed rule or method.

【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n
Those drivers should face an automatic charge of manslaughter…

那些司机必然会受到过失杀人的指控。

Israel offers automatic citizenship to all Jews who want it.

以色列为所有希望获得公民身份的犹太人敞开大门。

automatically
As an account customer, you are automatically entitled to a variety of benefits…

作为立有存款账户的客户，您自然可以享受一系列的优惠。

Anyone giving in excess of £100 automatically becomes a member of the Trust.

任何出资超过100英镑者均会自动成为信托基金的成员。

1 automatic /ˌɑːtəˈmætɪk/ adjective
1
of a machine or device : having controls that allow something to work or happen without being directly controlled by a person自动的
an automatic door [=a door that opens without being pushed] 自动门
an automatic coffeemaker [=a coffeemaker that can be programmed to start and shut off by itself] 自动咖啡机
I can’t drive her car because it has a manual transmission instead of an automatic transmission. [=a system that changes gears at different speeds without direct control by the driver] 她的车使用的是手动而不是自动变速器，所以我不会开。
2
of a gun : shooting many bullets very quickly when the trigger is pulled（枪）自动的
an automatic machine gun
自动机关枪
an automatic rifle/weapon
自动步枪；自动化武器
— compare semiautomatic
3
[more automatic; most automatic] : happening or done without deliberate thought or effort未加思考的；自然的
Without thinking, he gave an automatic reply.
他未加思索地就给了回复。
She always has an automatic smile for everyone.
她总是对每个人都报以自然的微笑。
4
: always happening because of a rule, law, previous agreement, etc.必然的
He had to pay a fine and serve an automatic 3-game suspension.
他必须付罚款，并且自动停赛3场。
— automatically /ˌɑːtəˈmætɪkli/ adverb
The garage doors open automatically.
车库门自动开启。
The fee will be automatically added to the bill.
费用将自动记在账单上。
Each individual winner automatically qualifies for the grand prize, which will be drawn at the end of the month.
每个获胜者自动获得抽取大奖资格。该大奖将于月底抽出。
She has her pay check automatically deposited.
她把她的工资自动存起来。
2 automatic /ˌɑːtəˈmætɪk/ noun
plural automatics [count] 1
: a gun that shoots many bullets very quickly : an automatic weapon自动手枪；自动化武器
2
: a vehicle that changes gears by itself at different speeds : a car with automatic transmission自动变速汽车
Will your next car be a manual or an automatic?
你的下一辆车会是手动变速还是自动变速的？