assign

一、真题好句
assign 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:1 教材出处:译林版选必修B3U4
/əˈsaɪn/
vt. assigns 0 assigning 0 assigned 0
分配，指派，指定
高考真题原句提选：
Our teacher typically assigned daily homework, which would be recited in class the following day.
Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month.
And unless otherwise assigned a seat by the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.

二、词组｜习惯用语
assign work 派活；指派工作
assign a value 分配一个值；赋值

三、词根记忆

assign
vt.
派給,分配;選定,指定(時間,地點等)The monitors were assigned to take notes for the meeting.班長們被分派作會議記錄.
v.
分配;指定(as+sign→不斷給人信號→指定)[sign=mark,表示”記號,信號”]

as·sign / E5sain /
verb
1. ~ sth (to sb) | ~ (sb) sth to give sb sth that they can use, or some work or responsibility
分配(某物)；分派,布置(工作、任务等):
▪ [VN] The two large classrooms have been assigned to us.
这两间大教室分配给了我们。
The teacher assigned a different task to each of the children.
老师给每个儿童布置的作业都不相同。
▪ [VNN] We have been assigned the two large classrooms.
我们分得了这两间大教室。
The teacher assigned each of the children a different task.
老师给每个儿童都布置了不同的作业。
2. ~ sb (to sth / as sth) to provide a person for a particular task or position
指定；指派:
▪ [VN] They’ve assigned their best man to the job.
他们指派了最优秀的人担任这项工作。
▪ [VN to inf] British forces have been assigned to help with peacekeeping.
英国军队被派遣协助维持和平。
3. [VN] [usually passive] ~ sb to sb / sth to send a person to work under the authority of sb or in a particular group
委派；派遣:
I was assigned to B platoon.
我被派到 B 排工作。
4. ~ sth to sth to say that sth has a particular value or function, or happens at a particular time or place
确定(价值、功能、时间、地点):
▪ [VN] Assign a different colour to each different type of information.
给每类信息分别确定一种颜色。
▪ [VNN] The painting cannot be assigned an exact date.
这幅画的年代确定不了。
5. [VN] ~ sth to sb (law 律) to say that your property or rights now belong to sb else
转让,让与(财产、权利):
The agreement assigns copyright to the publisher.
协议规定将版权转让给出版商。

assign /əˈsaɪn/ ●○○ AWL verb [transitive] 1  to give someone a particular job or make them responsible for a particular person or thing 分配，分派，指派〔任务〕
assign somebody a task/role
I’ve been assigned the task of looking after the new students.
指派给我的工作是照顾新来的学生。
assign somebody to something
Jan’s been assigned to the Asian Affairs Bureau.
简被派到亚洲事务部。
assign somebody to do something
Madison was assigned to investigate a balloon accident.
麦迪逊被派去调查一宗气球事故。
assign somebody something
Assign each student a partner.
给每个学生分派一个搭档。
2  to give a particular time, value, place etc to something 确定〔时间、价值、地点等〕
How much time have you assigned for the meeting?
你给这个会议定了多长时间？
assign something to something
A code was assigned to each batch of work.
每批作业都确定了一个编号。
3  to give money, equipment etc to someone to use 分配；分派
assign something to somebody
A personal bodyguard had been assigned to her.
已给她派了一个私人保镖。
assign somebody something
They assigned me a small room.
他们分配给我一个小房间。
Origin assign (1300-1400) Old French assigner, from Latin assignare, from ad- “to” + signare “to mark”

assign ★★☆☆☆
1.VERB 动词分派（工作）；布置（作业） If you assign a piece of work to someone, you give them the work to do.

【语法信息】：V n to n

【语法信息】：V n n

【语法信息】：V n

【语法信息】：Also V n to-inf
When I taught, I would assign a topic to children which they would write about…

我教课时会给孩子们布置一个题目，让他们就这个题目写点东西。

Later in the year, she’ll assign them research papers…

今年晚些时候，她将给他们指定研究论文。

When teachers assign homework, students usually feel an obligation to do it.

当老师布置家庭作业的时候，学生们通常觉得做作业是分内之事。

2.VERB 动词分配;配给 If you assign something to someone, you say that it is for their use.

【语法信息】：V n to n

【语法信息】：V n n
The selling broker is then required to assign a portion of the commission to the buyer broker…

卖方经纪人须随后将部分佣金分给买方经纪人。

He assigned her all his land in Ireland.

他把自己在爱尔兰的所有土地都转给了她。

3.VERB 动词委派;派往;指派 If someone is assigned to a particular place, group, or person, they are sent there, usually in order to work at that place or for that person.

【语法信息】：be V-ed to n

【语法信息】：be V-ed adv

【语法信息】：be V-ed n

【搭配模式】：usu passive
I was assigned to Troop A of the 10th Cavalry…

我被派往第10骑兵队的A连。

Did you choose Russia or were you simply assigned there?…

你是自己选择去的俄罗斯还是就是被派到那里的？

Each of us was assigned a minder, someone who looked after us.

我们每个人都被派了一个看护人来照顾我们。

4.VERB 动词赋予，给予（功能或价值） If you assign a particular function or value to someone or something, you say they have it.

【语法信息】：V n to n

【语法信息】：V n n
Under Mr. Harel’s system, each business must assign a value to each job…

根据哈雷尔先生的体系，每个企业必须赋予每份工作一定的价值。

Assign the letters of the alphabet their numerical values — A equals 1, B equals 2, etc.

给字母表里的每个字母赋予相应的数值——A等于1，B等于2，等等。

assign /əˈsaɪn/ verb
assigns; assigned; assigning [+ object] 1
: to give someone a particular job or duty : to require someone to do a particular task分配（工作或职责）；布置（任务）
They assigned me the job of cleaning the equipment. = They assigned the job of cleaning the equipment to me. = They assigned me to clean the equipment.
他们分配我去清洁设备。
The teacher assigned us 50 math problems for homework!
老师给我们布置的家庭作业是50道数学题！
Students will be assigned five books to read and must choose two additional books (to read).
学生将被指定读完五本书，并且还必须另外再选读两本。
2
: to send (someone) to a particular group or place as part of a job指派，派遣（去某组织或某地工作）
She was assigned to the embassy in India.
她被派到驻印度大使馆工作。
The new teacher was assigned to the science laboratory.
新来的老师被分配到实验室工作。
assigned to a platoon/squadron
被分配到一个排/中队
3
: to give out something : to provide someone with something分配；配给；指定
Parts in the play were assigned [=given] to each student.
剧中的角色都分配给了每个学生。
They assigned me a secretary. = They assigned a secretary to me. [=they provided me with a secretary] 他们给我配了一个秘书。
A section of the field was assigned [=set aside] for parking.
场地的一部分被留作停车场。
The plane landed at its assigned gate.
飞机停靠在指定的登机口。
our assigned positions/seats
我们的指定位置/座位
4
: to say that someone has (something, such as blame or responsibility)把（过错或责任）归因于；归咎于
He believes that they have assigned blame/responsibility to the wrong people.
他认为他们把过错/责任归错了人。
5
: to give a particular value, identity, etc., to something确定（价值、身份等）
The computer program will assign a number to each image.
计算机程序会给每个图像确定一个识别码。
6
law : to officially give (property or a legal right) to someone else转让，让与（财产或法定权利）
She assigned her share of the estate to her brother.
她把自己应继承的那份遗产让与了弟弟。
— assignable /əˈsaɪnəbəl/ adjective, chiefly law
an assignable interest in the estate
一份可转让的地产产权
— assignor /ˌæsəˈnoɚ/ noun, plural assignors law [count] the property of the assignor
转让人的财产