art

一、真题好句
art 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:54
/ɑːt/ /ɑːrt/
n. arts 19
艺术，美术；技艺

高考真题原句提选：
Art is now together with my piano playing and reading.
Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall.
I think I did my best work there, showing my painting at a number of art exhibitions.
He is not famous in sports or the arts.
The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others.

二、词组｜习惯用语
contemporary art 当代艺术
works of art 艺术品
literature and art 文艺；文学与艺术
modern art 现代艺术；当代艺术；现代美术；近代艺术
state of the art 当前发展状况，目前发展水平
art design 艺术设计；美术设计
folk art 民间艺术
art education 艺术教育；美术教育
art form 艺术形式（尤指文学，绘画，音乐，民歌等）
fine art 精细工艺
work of art 艺术品
art history 艺术史
art museum 美术馆，美术博物馆；艺术博物馆
prior art 先前技术
art gallery 美术馆；画廊
art work 艺术作品；工艺品；布线图；原图，图模
martial art 武术（源于东方的几种搏斗技巧）
art exhibition 艺术展览；美术展览
art school 艺术学校
public art 公共艺术

三、词根记忆

art
n.
藝術,美術;技術,技藝;文科,人文科學History is among the arts.曆史屬於文科.

art / B:t; NAmE B:rt /
noun
1. [U] the use of the imagination to express ideas or feelings, particularly in painting, drawing or sculpture
艺术,美术(尤指绘画、雕刻、雕塑):
modern / contemporary / American art
现代/当代/美国艺术
an art critic / historian / lover
艺术批评家/史家/爱好者
Can we call television art?
我们能把电视称作艺术吗？
stolen works of art
被盗艺术品
Her performance displayed great art.
她的表演展现了精湛的技艺。
⇨ see also clip art , fine art
2. [U] examples of objects such as paintings, drawings or sculptures
艺术作品；美术作品:
an art gallery / exhibition
美术馆/展览
a collection of art and antiques
一批收藏的艺术品和古董
3. [U] the skill of creating objects such as paintings and drawings, especially when you study it
艺术技巧:
She’s good at art and design.
她擅长美术和设计。
an art teacher / student / college / class
美术教师/学生/学院/班
4. the arts [pl.] art, music, theatre, literature, etc. when you think of them as a group
(统称)艺术:
lottery funding for the arts
为艺术筹集资金的彩票
⇨ see also performing arts
5. [C] a type of visual or performing art
表演艺术:
Dance is a very theatrical art.
舞蹈是非常讲究舞台感的一种艺术。
6. [C, usually pl.] the subjects you can study at school or university which are not scientific, such as languages, history or literature
人文科学,文科(如语言、历史、文学):
an arts degree
文科学位
⇨ compare science (3)
7. [C, U] an ability or a skill that you can develop with training and practice
技能；技术；技巧:
a therapist trained in the art of healing
接受过治疗技术训练的治疗员
Letter-writing is a lost art nowadays.
当今尺牍是一种已消失的技巧。
Appearing confident at interviews is quite an art (= rather difficult).
面试时表现出充满信心是一门很高的艺术。
IDIOMS
⇨ see fine adj.
verb
thou art (old use)
used to mean ‘you are’, when talking to one person
(即 you are,对一人讲话时用)

art1 /ɑːt $ ɑːrt/ ●●● S1 W1 noun
1  [uncountable] the use of painting, drawing, sculpture etc to represent things or express ideas 美术，艺术
the Museum of Modern Art in New York
纽约现代艺术博物馆
an example of early Indian art
印度早期艺术的范例
2  [plural, uncountable] objects that are produced by art, such as paintings, drawings etc 美术作品，艺术品
an art exhibition
艺术作品展
an art critic
艺术批评家
an arts and crafts fair
工艺品展销会
The exhibition features works of art by Picasso and Matisse.
这次展览专题展出毕加索和马蒂斯的艺术作品。
3  [uncountable] the skill of drawing or painting 绘画技巧
He’s very good at art.
他很擅长绘画。
an art teacher
绘画教师
art college
美术学院
4  the arts [plural] art, music, theatre, film, literature etc all considered together 艺术〔指美术、音乐、戏剧、电影、文学等的总称〕
Government funding for the arts has been reduced.
政府对艺术提供的资金减少了。
5. arts (also the arts) [plural] subjects you can study that are not scientific, for example history, languages etc 人文学科，文科 → humanities
6  [countable, uncountable] the ability or skill involved in doing or making something 技术；技巧
Television is ruining the art of conversation.
电视在糟蹋会话艺术。
Writing advertisements is quite an art (=it is difficult to do).
撰写广告是一门大学问。
have/get something down to a fine art (=do something very well) 把某事做得很出色[精巧] I’ve got the early morning routine down to a fine art.
我把一大早必干的事完成得很利落。
art2 verb old-fashioned or biblical
thou art old-fashioned biblical a phrase meaning ‘you are’ 你是〔you are的古说法〕
Origin art1 (1200-1300) Old French Latin ars art2 Old English eart

art ★★★★★
1.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词艺术（品）；美术 Art consists of paintings, sculpture, and other pictures or objects which are created for people to look at and admire or think deeply about.
…the first exhibition of such art in the West.

此类艺术品在西方的首次展览

…contemporary and modern American art.

近现代美洲艺术

…Whitechapel Art Gallery.

白教堂美术馆

2.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词（作为活动或教学科目的）美术 Art is the activity or educational subject that consists of creating paintings, sculptures, and other pictures or objects for people to look at and admire or think deeply about.
…a painter, content to be left alone with her all-absorbing art.

甘愿独自沉浸于绘画中的画家

…Farnham College of Art and Design.

法纳姆美术设计学院

…art lessons.

美术课

3.N-VAR 可变名词艺术（活动）（如音乐、绘画、文学、电影、舞蹈等） The arts are activities such as music, painting, literature, cinema, and dance, which people can take part in for enjoyment, or to create works which express serious meanings or ideas of beauty.

【搭配模式】：usu the N in pl
Catherine the Great was a patron of the arts and sciences.

叶卡捷琳娜大帝赞助过各种艺术创作和科学研究。

…the Arts Council of Great Britain.

大不列颠艺术委员会

…the Wexner Centre for the Visual Arts.

威克斯纳视觉艺术中心

…the art of cinema.

电影艺术

4.N-PLURAL 复数名词人文学科;文科 At a university or college, arts are subjects such as history, literature, or languages in contrast to scientific subjects.

【搭配模式】：oft N n
…arts and social science graduates.

人文和社会科学毕业生

…the Faculty of Arts.

文学院

5.ADJ 形容词（用于剧院或电影院的名称中）上演艺术作品的，艺术的 Arts or art is used in the names of theatres or cinemas which show plays or films that are intended to make the audience think deeply about the content, and not simply to entertain them.

【搭配模式】：ADJ n
…the Cambridge Arts Cinema.

剑桥艺术影院

6.N-COUNT 可数名词技术；技艺；技巧 If you describe an activity as an art, you mean that it requires skill and that people learn to do it by instinct or experience, rather than by learning facts or rules.
Fishing is an art.

钓鱼是一门技术。

…the unscientific arts of seduction and romance.

勾引异性和谈情说爱的不科学的技巧

7.（be的现在式单数第二人称形式，过时用法） Art is an old-fashioned form of the second person singular of the present tense of the verb be.
Father, I know thou art aware of me at all times.

父亲，我知道您无时无刻不在关心着我。

8.See also:Bachelor of Arts;fine art;martial art;Master of Arts;state-of-the-art;work of art;

art /ˈɑɚt/ noun
plural arts
1
[noncount] : something that is created with imagination and skill and that is beautiful or that expresses important ideas or feelings艺术；美术
a piece of modern/contemporary art
一件现代/当代艺术品
It’s a remarkable picture, but is it art?
这是一幅精美的图画，不过这是艺术吗？
— see also op-art, performance art, pop art, work of art
2
[noncount] : works created by artists : paintings, sculptures, etc., that are created to be beautiful or to express important ideas or feelings艺术作品；美术作品
the art [=artwork] of Salvador Dalí
萨尔瓦多·达利的艺术作品
The museum has a large collection of folk art.
这家博物馆收藏了大量民间艺术品。
African/Japanese/Mayan art
非洲/日本/玛雅艺术品
— often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
art history
艺术史
art objects
艺术品
an art museum/gallery
艺术博物馆；艺术馆
an art collector/lover
艺术品收藏家/爱好者
She prefers art films to Hollywood blockbusters.
比起好莱坞大片，她更喜欢艺术电影。
— see also arts and crafts
3
[noncount] : the methods and skills used for painting, sculpting, drawing, etc.艺术技巧
He studied art in college.
他上大学时学的是美术。
— often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
an art teacher/program
美术老师/课程
4
a [count] : an activity that is done to create something beautiful or to express important ideas or feelings艺术行为
She studied the art of drawing/painting/dance.
她学的是素描/绘画/舞蹈艺术。
dance, drama, and other art forms
舞蹈、戏剧及其他艺术形式
the performing/visual/graphic arts
表演/视觉/平面艺术
— see also fine art
b the arts : painting, sculpture, music, theater, literature, etc., considered as a group of activities done by people with skill and imagination（统称）艺术；艺术活动
She’s a patron of the arts.
她是艺术创作的赞助人。
He wants the government to increase its funding for the arts.
他希望政府增加艺术投入。
— see also performing arts
5
[count] : a skill that someone learns through experience or study（通过经验或学习获得的）技能，技巧 — usually singular通常用单数
He never learned the art of making friends. [=he never learned how to make friends] 他总也学不会交友技巧。
She’s a master of the art of conversation. [=she is very good at conversation] 她深谙交谈之道。
There’s an art to cooking that comes only with practice.
烹饪技艺只能源于实践。
Writing letters has become something of a lost art. [=not many people write letters any more] 写信已变成一门消失的技能。
◊ If you raise/elevate something to an art (form) you are known for doing something or having something (such as a personal quality). This phrase is often used in an ironic or joking way to describe qualities or abilities that are not admired.把…提升为艺术（常用作讽刺或戏谑之意，指不受敬重的品质或能力）
He seems to have elevated stupidity to an art form. [=he is very stupid] 他似乎已经蠢到了极点。
6
[count] : an activity that requires special knowledge or skill技术；技艺
Shipbuilding is both an art and a science.
造船是一门技术也是一门科学。
the art of navigation
导航技术
— see also martial art
7
arts [plural] : areas of study (such as history, language, and literature) that are intended to develop the mind in a general way : liberal arts人文学科
a bachelor of arts
文学学士
the College of Arts and Sciences
文理学院