arrive

一、真题好句
arrive 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:36
/əˈraɪv/
v. arrives 2 arriving 9 arrived 51
到达；达到
高考真题原句提选：
We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago.
When I finally arrived at my friend’s he lent me lots of clothes.
The family’s old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month.
I don’t really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.
I prefer not to use the word “late” because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive.

二、词组｜习惯用语
arrive at 达到，达成；到达某地
arrive in 抵达，到达
arrive from 从某地来（这里）
arrive on 到达
arrive home 到家
arrive at a conclusion 得出一个结论
arrive at a decision 决定下来
to arrive late 迟到

三、词根记忆

arrive
vi.
到達;(時間,事件)到來,發生;達到At what time will the train arrive at the station?火車幾點鍾到呢?
到達(ar+rive河→到達河邊→達到目標)[ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同輔音字母的詞根前,表示”一再”等加強意]

ar·rive / E5raiv /
verb
[V] 1. (abbr. arr.) ~ (at / in / on…) to get to a place, especially at the end of a journey
到达；抵达:
I’ll wait until they arrive.
我会一直等到他们来。
I was pleased to hear you arrived home safely.
听说你平安到家我很高兴。
to arrive early / late for a meeting
开会早到/迟到
She’ll arrive in New York at noon.
她将在正午抵达纽约。
The train arrived at the station 20 minutes late.
火车迟了 20 分钟到站。
By the time I arrived on the scene, it was all over.
我来到现场时,一切都已结束。
We didn’t arrive back at the hotel until very late.
我们很晚才回到了旅馆。
The police arrived to arrest him.
警察赶来逮捕了他。
2. (of things 东西) to be brought to sb
送达；寄到:
A letter arrived for you this morning.
今天上午来了一封给你的信。
Send your application to arrive by 31 October.
申请信要在 10 月 31 日前寄到。
We waited an hour for our lunch to arrive.
我们等午饭等了一小时。
The new product will arrive on supermarket shelves (= be available) early next year.
明年初该新产品就会在超级市场上架。
3. (of an event or a moment 事件或时刻) to happen or to come, especially when you have been waiting for it
发生；到来:
The wedding day finally arrived.
婚礼这一天终于到来。
The baby arrived (= was born) early.
婴儿早早地出生了。
IDIOMS
▪ sb has ar’rived (informal) somebody has become successful
某人成功了:
He knew he had arrived when he was shortlisted for the Booker prize.
被列入布克小说作品奖决选名单后,他知道自己成功了。
PHRASAL VERBS
▪ ar’rive at sth
to decide on or find sth, especially after discussion and thought
达成(协议)；作出(决议等)；得出(结论等)
SYN reach :
to arrive at an agreement / a decision / a conclusion
达成协议；作出决定；得出结论
to arrive at the truth
找到真理

arrive /əˈraɪv/ ●●● S2 W1 verb [intransitive] 1  GET SOMEWHERE 到某处 to get to the place you are going to 到达，抵达
Give me a call to let me know you’ve arrived safely.
打个电话给我，告诉我你已平安到达。
arrive in/at
What time does the plane arrive in New York?
飞机几点到纽约？
arrive late/early
He arrived late as usual.
他照例又迟到了。
By the time the police arrived on the scene, the burglars had fled.
警方赶到现场时，窃贼已经逃跑了。
Do not say ‘arrive to’ a place. Say arrive in/at a place: We arrived at the station ten minutes early. | The Prime Minister arrives back in Britain tonight.
不要说 ‘arrive to’ a place. 而要说 arrive in/at a place: We arrived at the station ten minutes early. 我们提前十分钟到了车站。 | The Prime Minister arrives back in Britain tonight. 首相今晚返抵英国。
2  BE DELIVERED 送到 if something arrives, it is brought or delivered to you 送达 SYN come
The card arrived on my birthday.
贺卡在我生日那天寄到。
3  HAPPEN 发生 if an event or particular period of time arrives, it happens 发生；降临，来到 SYN come
When her wedding day arrived, she was really nervous.
到了婚礼那天，她十分紧张。
4  STH NEW 新事物 if a new idea, method, product etc arrives, it begins to exist or starts being used 出现；启用
Since computers arrived, my job has become much easier.
自从有了电脑，我的工作变得轻松多了。
5  BE BORN 出生 to be born 出生
Sharon’s baby arrived just after midnight.
刚过午夜，莎伦的宝宝就出生了。
6  arrive at a decision/solution/compromise etc to reach a decision, solution etc after a lot of effort 作出决定/找到解决方法/达成妥协等
After much consideration, we have arrived at a decision.
再三考虑之后，我们作出了决定。
7  SUCCESS 成功somebody has arrived used to say that someone has become successful or famous 某人成功了；某人成名了
When he saw his name painted on the door he knew he’d arrived!
当他看到自己的名字印在门上，他知道自己成功了！
 THESAURUS
Origin arrive (1100-1200) Old French ariver, from Vulgar Latin arripare “to come to shore”, from Latin ad- “to” + ripa “shore”

arrive ★★★★☆
1.VERB 动词（人或交通工具）到达，抵达 When a person or vehicle arrives at a place, they come to it at the end of a journey.

【语法信息】：V

【语法信息】：V prep/adv
Fresh groups of guests arrived…

新的客人接踵而来。

…a small group of commuters waiting for their train, which arrived on time…

几个通勤者等候的列车按时到达了

The Princess Royal arrived at Gatwick this morning from Jamaica.

长公主殿下从牙买加出发，今天早上抵达盖特威克机场。

2.VERB 动词初次来到；初来乍到 When you arrive at a place, you come to it for the first time in order to stay, live, or work there.

【语法信息】：V prep/adv

【语法信息】：V-ed

【语法信息】：Also V
…in the old days before the European settlers arrived in the country.

在欧洲殖民者来到这个国家之前的旧日时光

…a young student newly arrived in England from New Zealand.

从新西兰初次来到英格兰的年轻学生

3.VERB 动词被送达；被带来 When something such as letter or meal arrives, it is brought or delivered to you.

【语法信息】：V
Any entry arriving after the closing date will not be considered…

截止日期之后报名参赛的人将不予考虑。

Breakfast arrived while he was in the bathroom.

早餐送来的时候他还在浴室里。

4.VERB 动词（新产品或发明）出现，到来，问世 When something such as a new product or invention arrives, it becomes available.

【语法信息】：V
Several long-awaited videos will finally arrive in the shops this month…

几部让人翘首企盼的录像片终于将在这个月到货。

They’ll be ready to embrace the new technology when it arrives.

他们随时准备迎接新技术的问世。

5.VERB 动词（尤指经过等待或期盼后）来临，到来 When a particular moment or event arrives, it happens, especially after you have been waiting for it or expecting it.

【语法信息】：V
The time has arrived when I need to give up smoking.

我戒烟的时机已到。

…the belief that the army would be much further forward before winter arrived.

认为军队在冬季来临之前将会向前大举推进的看法

6.VERB 动词作出（决定） When you arrive at something such as a decision, you decide something after thinking about it or discussing it.

【语法信息】：V at n
…if the jury cannot arrive at a unanimous decision…

如果陪审团不能作出一致判决

These figures are arrived at on the basis of dentists’ receipts for 1991-1992.

这些数字是根据1991至1992年间的牙医收据统计得出的。

7.VERB 动词（婴儿）出生，降生 When a baby arrives, it is born.

【语法信息】：V
It’s very unlikely that your baby will arrive before you get to hospital.

你的孩子不大可能在你到达医院之前就出生。

8.VERB 动词取得成功；成名 If you say that someone has arrived, you mean that they have become successful or famous.

【语法信息】：V

【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式
These are cars which show you’ve arrived and had a good time along the way.

这样的车可以显示你已功成名就，并且一路顺风顺水。

Usage Note :
You use both arrive and reach to talk about coming to a particular place. You can use arrive to emphasize being in a place rather than travelling to it. When I arrived in England I was exhausted. Reach is always followed by a noun or pronoun referring to a place, and you can use it to emphasize the effort required to get there. To reach the capital might not be easy. Arrive at and reach can also be used to say that someone eventually makes a decision or finds the answer to something. It took hours to arrive at a decision… They were unable to reach a decision.

arrive和reach都可表示到达某地。arrive强调“在某地”，而非“去某地”：When I arrived in England I was exhausted（我到达英格兰的时候已经精疲力竭了）。reach后面总是接表示地点的名词或代词，强调到达某地的不易：To reach the capital might not be easy（到达首都可能不太容易）。arrive at和reach也可以用来表示终于作出决定或是找到答案：It took hours to arrive at a decision（作决定花了几个小时的时间），They were unable to reach a decision（他们没能达成一项决议）。

arrive /əˈraɪv/ verb
arrives; arrived; arriving [no object] 1
: to come to or reach a place after traveling, being sent, etc.到达；到来
He arrived home at six o’clock.
他六点到的家。
We had some dinner before/on/upon/after arriving at the station.
到火车站前/一到火车站/到火车站后，我们吃了点儿饭。
When do you expect them to arrive in Boston?
你预计他们什么时候到波士顿？
Their flight is due to arrive at 11:30.
他们的航班应该在11：30到。
The train from New York is now arriving.
从纽约方向来的列车马上就要进站了。
They arrived late at the party.
他们参加聚会到晚了。
The mail hasn’t arrived yet.
邮件现在还没到。
The new version of the software has finally arrived in stores.
新版软件终于上市销售了。
2
a of a day, season, time, etc. : to happen or begin（某天、某个季节、某个时间等）开始，到来
The day of their wedding has almost arrived. [=come] 他们结婚的日子就要到了。
The time has arrived [=come] to address the problem.
时机到了，该处理这个问题了。
There’s always a lot to do when spring arrives.
春天一到总有很多事情要做。
b of a baby : to be born（婴儿）出生，降生
When is their baby expected to arrive?
他们的孩子预计什么时候出生？
3
informal : to become successful成功；出名— used with a form of have与have的某一形式连用
After years of climbing the corporate ladder, he felt he had finally arrived.
在公司奋斗多年之后，他认为自己终于成功了。
arrive at [phrasal verb] arrive at (something)
: to make or reach (something, such as a decision) after a lot of thought or effort（经过思考或努力后）达成，做出
She finally arrived at a decision.
她终于做出了一个决定。
They’ve arrived at the conclusion that the plan won’t work.
他们最终得出结论，认为这个计划行不通。
I hope we can arrive at some sort of understanding/consensus.
我希望我们能够达成某种程度的理解/共识。