arrest

一、真题好句
arrest 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:0 教材出处:译林版选必修B4U1
/əˈrest/
n.&v. arrests 0 arresting 0 arrested 0
逮捕，监禁 & 拘捕，抑制，吸引，阻止
高考真题原句提选：
After I arrested him, I asked him why he was running.
“For generations, they have been a feature of Indian life but now they can’t earn a living for fear of arrest,” said Behar Dutt.

二、词组｜习惯用语
cardiac arrest [医]心搏停止
under house arrest 在软禁中
house arrest 软禁
under arrest 被逮捕，被捕
arrest warrant 逮捕证
respiratory arrest 呼吸停止
crack arrest 止裂
sudden cardiac arrest 心脏骤停

三、词根记忆

arrest
n.
逮捕,扣留vt.逮捕,扣留;阻止;吸引I’m interested in why he is arrested while resting in aural restaurant in the forest.我對他為何在森林裏的香味餐館歇息的時候被捕感興趣.
逮捕,阻止(ar+rest休息→不讓動→逮捕)[ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同輔音字母的詞根前,表示”一再”等加強意] 阻止,逮捕[rest=stay(停留)]

ar·rest / E5rest /
verb
1. [VN] [often passive] ~ sb (for sth) if the police arrest sb, the person is taken to a police station and kept there because the police believe they may be guilty of a crime
逮捕；拘留:
A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.
一名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。
She was arrested for drug-related offences.
她因涉嫌毒品犯罪而被捕。
You could get arrested for doing that.
你干那种事可能要遭逮捕。
2. [VN] (formal) to stop a process or a development
阻止；中止:
They failed to arrest the company’s decline.
他们未能阻止公司的衰落。
3. [VN] (formal) to make sb notice sth and pay attention to it
吸引(注意):
An unusual noise arrested his attention.
一阵不寻常的嘈杂声引起了他的注意。
4. [V] if sb arrests, their heart stops beating
心跳停止:
He arrested on the way to the hospital.
他在送院途中停止了心跳。
noun
[C, U] 1. the act of arresting sb
逮捕；拘留:
The police made several arrests.
警方逮捕了好几人。
She was under arrest on suspicion of murder.
她因涉嫌谋杀而被逮捕。
Opposition leaders were put under house arrest (= not allowed to leave their houses).
反对党领袖遭软禁。
⇨ see also citizen’s arrest
2. an act of sth stopping or being interrupted
停止；中止:
He died after suffering a cardiac arrest (= when his heart suddenly stopped).
他死于心搏停止。

arrest1 /əˈrest/ ●●● S3 W2 verb [transitive] 1  arrest.jpgif the police arrest someone, the person is taken to a police station because the police think they have done something illegal 逮捕，拘捕
He was arrested and charged with murder.
他遭到逮捕并被指控谋杀。
arrest somebody for something
Her father was arrested for fraud.
她父亲因诈骗被捕。
I got arrested for careless driving.
我因鲁莽驾驶被捕。
arrest somebody in connection with something
Five youths were arrested in connection with the attack.
五名年轻人因与袭击案有关被捕。
arrest somebody on charges/suspicion of (doing) something
He was arrested on suspicion of supplying drugs.
他因涉嫌提供毒品被捕。
► see thesaurus at catch
2  formal to stop something happening or to make it happen more slowly 抑制；阻止
The drug is used to arrest the spread of the disease.
用于控制疾病蔓延的药物
3  literary if something arrests you or arrests your attention, you notice it because it is interesting or unusual 引起…的注意，吸引
The mountains are the most arresting feature of the glen.
群山是该峡谷最吸引人的特色。
arrest2 ●●● S3 W2 noun [countable, uncountable] when the police take someone away and guard them because they may have done something illegal 逮捕，拘捕
The police made several arrests.
警方逮捕了几个人。
A man is under arrest (=the police are guarding him) following the suspicious death of his wife.
一名男子因妻子离奇死亡被警方拘捕。
place/put somebody under arrest (=arrest someone) 逮捕某人
He sued the police for wrongful arrest (=when someone who is not guilty is arrested).
他起诉警方错捕。
→ See picture of 见图 arrest
→ house arrest, → cardiac arrest at cardiac
Origin arrest1 (1300-1400) Old French arester “to rest, arrest”, from Vulgar Latin arrestare, from Latin ad- “to” + restare “to remain, rest”

arrest ★★★★☆
1.VERB 动词逮捕;拘捕;拘留 If the police arrest you, they take charge of you and take you to a police station, because they believe you may have committed a crime.

【语法信息】：V n

【语法信息】：be V-ed for n

【语法信息】：Also V n for n

【搭配模式】：oft under N
Police arrested five young men in connection with one of the attacks…

警方逮捕了与其中一次袭击有关的5名青年男子。

The police say seven people were arrested for minor offences.

警方称有7人因轻罪被捕。

Arrest is also a noun.
…a substantial reward for information leading to the arrest of the bombers…

为抓捕放置炸弹者提供线索的人设置的巨额奖金

Police chased the fleeing terrorists and later made two arrests…

警方追踪逃跑的恐怖分子，后来逮捕了其中两人。

Murder squad detectives approached the man and placed him under arrest.

凶杀侦破组警探靠近那名男子，将其逮捕。

2.VERB 动词阻止;抑制 If something or someone arrests a process, they stop it continuing.

【语法信息】：V n

【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式
The sufferer may have to make major changes in his or her life to arrest the disease…

患者可能必须对生活习惯作出重大调整以控制病情。

The law could arrest the development of good research if applied prematurely.

如果草率施行，该法律将会阻滞高质量研究的进展。

3.VERB 动词吸引（注意） If something interesting or surprising arrests your attention, you suddenly notice it and then continue to look at it or consider it carefully.

【语法信息】：V n

【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式
The work of an architect of genius always arrests the attention no matter how little remains…

天才建筑师的作品无论残留多少都能最大限度地吸引眼球。

As he reached the hall after her, he saw what had arrested her.

他跟随她到了大厅，看见了吸引她注意的东西。

arresting
The most arresting feature is the painted wall decoration.

最醒目的特点是绘有图画的墙面装饰。

4.See also:house arrest;

1 arrest /əˈrɛst/ verb
arrests; arrested; arresting [+ object] 1
: to use the power of the law to take and keep (someone, such as a criminal)逮捕；拘留
The police arrested him on drug charges.
他因毒品指控被警方逮捕了。
The police officer said, “I’m arresting you in the name of the law.”
警官宣布：“我现在以法律的名义逮捕你。”
— often used as (be) arrested常用作(be) arrested
He was arrested for assault.
他因侵犯人身罪被逮捕了。
She threatened to have him arrested.
她恐吓说要叫人逮捕他。
He got arrested.
他被捕了。
◊ A person who is arrested by the police is taken to a police station or jail and kept there.被警察逮捕指被带到并留在警察局或监狱。
2
formal : to stop the progress or movement of (something)阻止；使停止
The medics were unable to arrest [=stop] the bleeding.
这些医护人员无法把血止住。
The drugs can’t arrest the disease’s progress, but they can slow it down considerably.
这些药不能阻止病情发展，但可以大大减缓病情恶化的速度。
arrested development
受阻的发展
3
formal : to attract and hold the attention of (someone or something)吸引…的注意
colors that arrest [=catch] the eye
抢眼的颜色
My attention was arrested [=caught] by a sudden movement.
我的注意力被一个突然的动作吸引住了。
— arresting adjective [more arresting; most arresting] an arresting [=eye-catching] painting/image
吸引眼球的绘画/画像
his most arresting novel yet
他迄今所写的让人印象最深的小说
2 arrest /əˈrɛst/ noun
plural arrests
1
: the act of legally taking and keeping someone (such as a criminal) : the act of arresting someone逮捕；拘留
[count] The police are investigating the case but they have not yet made any arrests.
警方正在调查此案，但他们还未实施抓捕。
[noncount] She was charged with resisting arrest.
她被指控拒捕。
He has accused the police of wrongful arrest. [=of arresting someone who should not have been arrested] 他控诉警方乱抓人。
The information has led to the arrest of three suspects.
这个情报致使三名嫌疑人被抓。
The police placed/put her under arrest. [=the police arrested her] 警方拘捕了她。
— see also citizen’s arrest, false arrest, house arrest
2
medical : an occurrence in which a part of the body suddenly stops working（身体某一部位的）突然停止工作
[noncount] The patient went into cardiac arrest. [=the patient’s heart stopped beating] 病人的心脏骤停。
[count] The hospital reported an increase in respiratory arrests. [=instances in which patients stopped breathing] 医院报告显示呼吸骤停病例增多。