arise

英 [ə’raɪz]     美 [ə’raɪz]     vi. 出现;升起;上升;发生;起来

过去式: arose 过去分词: arisen 现在分词: arising 第三人称单数: arises

考点牛津朗文柯林韦氏
一、真题好句
arise (arose arisen) 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:1 教材出处:译林版选必修B2U3
/əˈraɪz/
v.
出现,发生;起因于;产生
真题原句提选:
There are obviously many other situations that can arise.
arose 全国卷频次:1
/əˈrəʊz/
The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population.
arisen 全国卷频次:0
/əˈrɪzən/
A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

二、词组|习惯用语
arise from 由…引起,起因于
arise out of 起于……

三、词根记忆词典

arise
v.
發生,出現,升起;(from)由…引起,由…產生The rising risk arises from the surprised fund raiser’s praise of the appraisal.上升的風險起因於受驚的資金聚集者對評估的贊美.

arise / E5raiz /
verb
(arose / E5rEuz; NAmE E5rouz / , arisen / E5rizn / )
▪ [V] 1. (rather formal) (especially of a problem or a difficult situation 尤指问题或困境) to happen; to start to exist
发生;产生;出现
SYN occur :
A new crisis has arisen.
新危机已经出现。
We keep them informed of any changes as they arise.
如有任何变化,我们随时通知他们。
Children should be disciplined when the need arises (= when it is necessary).
必要时孩子应该受到管教。
A storm arose during the night.
夜间暴风雨大作。
2. ~ (out of / from sth) (rather formal) to happen as a result of a particular situation
(由…)引起;(因…)产生:
injuries arising out of a road accident
道路交通事故造成的伤害
Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.
身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。
Are there any matters arising from the minutes of the last meeting?
上次会议记录方面有无尚待解决的事项?
3. (formal) to begin to exist or develop
出现;产生;发展:
Several new industries arose in the town.
城里出现了好几种新行业。
4. (old use or literary) to get out of bed; to stand up
起床;起立;起身:
He arose at dawn.
他黎明即起。
5. (old use) to come together to protest about sth or to fight for sth
群起反对;奋起斗争:
The peasants arose against their masters.
农民奋起反对奴役他们的人。
6. (literary) (of a mountain, a tall building, etc. 山、高大建筑物等) to become visible gradually as you move towards it
(随着人走近而)逐渐显现

arise /əˈraɪz/ ●●○ W2 verb (past tense arose /əˈrəʊz $ əˈroʊz/, past participle arisen /əˈrɪzən/) [intransitive] 1  if a problem or difficult situation arises, it begins to happen 〔问题或困难〕出现,发生
A crisis has arisen in the Foreign Office.
外交部出现了危机。
More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to arise.
核电厂肯定还会出现那样的问题。
► see thesaurus at happen
 Register
2  if something arises from or out of a situation, event etc, it is caused or started by that situation etc (由…)引起;(由…)产生
Several important legal questions arose in the contract negotiations.
合同谈判过程中出现了几个重要的法律问题。
arise from/out of
Can we begin by discussing matters arising from the last meeting?
我们是不是可以首先讨论上次会议中产生的问题?
3  when/if the need arises (also should the need arise formal) when or if it is necessary 如果有必要
Should the need arise for extra staff, we will contact you.
如果有需要增加人手,我们会和你联系。
4. literary to get out of bed, or stand up 起床;起立;起身
5. literary if a group of people arise, they fight for or demand something they want 奋起斗争
6. literary if something arises when you are moving towards it, you are gradually able to see it as you move closer 〔某物随着靠近而〕逐渐显现
Origin arise Old English arisan

arise ★★★☆☆
1.VERB 动词发生;出现 If a situation or problem arises, it begins to exist or people start to become aware of it.

【语法信息】:V
…if a problem arises later in the pregnancy…

如果在怀孕后期出现问题

The birds also attack crops when the opportunity arises.

一有机会鸟儿们也会破坏庄稼。

2.VERB 动词(由…)产生,引起 If something arises from a particular situation, or arises out of it, it is created or caused by the situation.

【语法信息】:V from/out of n
…an overwhelming sense of guilt arising from my actions…

我的行为带来的沉重的罪恶感

The charges arise out of a long-running fraud enquiry by Merseyside police.

这些指控是默西赛德郡警方对诈骗案进行长期调查后提出的。

3.VERB 动词形成;产生;成立 If something such as a new species, organization, or system arises, it begins to exist and develop.

【语法信息】:V
Heavy Metal music really arose in the late 60s.

重金属音乐真正形成于60年代后期。

4.VERB 动词起床 When you arise, you get out of bed in the morning.

【语法信息】:V

【STYLE标签】:FORMAL 正式
He arose at 6:30 a.m. as usual.

同往常一样,他在早上6:30起了床。

5.VERB 动词起立;起身;站起 When you arise from a sitting or kneeling position, you stand up.

【语法信息】:V from n

【语法信息】:V

【STYLE标签】:FORMAL 正式
When I arose from the chair, my father and Eleanor’s father were in deep conversation…

当我从椅子上站起来时,我父亲和埃莉诺的父亲谈兴正浓。

Arise, Sir William.

起立,威廉爵士。

6.VERB 动词呈现;矗立;耸立 You can say that something tall such as a building or mountain arises from the ground around it.

【语法信息】:V from n

【STYLE标签】:LITERARY 文
…the flat terrace, from which arises the cubic volume of the house.

上面矗立着立方形房屋的露天平台

arise /əˈraɪz/ verb
arises; arose /əˈroʊz/ ; arisen /əˈrɪzn̩/ ; arising [no object] 1
a : to begin to occur or to exist产生;发生;出现
These problems arise when people try to avoid responsibility.
当人们试图逃避责任时这些问题就出现了。
Questions have arisen concerning/about the company’s financial records.
公司的财务记录出现了问题。
The sport arose in the 19th century.
这项运动发源于19世纪。
The opportunity arose for a new position to be created.
设置一个新职位的机会来了。
A conflict arose because of a misunderstanding.
冲突的产生是因为一场误会。
Jobs will be created as/when the need arises. [=jobs will be created when they are needed] 当工作需求出现时,工作机会就被创造出来了。
Should the need arise, he can defend himself. [=he can defend himself if it is necessary to do so] 一旦有需要,他能够自卫。
b : to begin at a source起源(于);由…引出
Tumors arose in different areas of the skin.
肿瘤出现在皮肤的不同部位。
— usually + from
arteries that arise from the aorta
源于主动脉的几条动脉
small roots arising from the stems
从茎部长出的毛细根须
The disease probably arose from a virus.
这种疾病可能是由一种病毒引发的。
The river arises from two main sources.
这条河来自两个主要的源头。
2
a : to get up from sleep or after lying down起床;起身
He arose [=(more commonly) rose] refreshed after a good night’s sleep.
好好睡了一晚后,他起床时又精神抖擞了。
b : to stand up站起来
He arose [=(more commonly) rose] from his chair.
他从椅子上站起来。
3
: to move upward向上移动;升起;上升
Mist arose [=(more commonly) rose] from the valley.
雾气从山谷中升起来。

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