approach

一、真题好句
approach 高中必修500 全国卷频次:7 教材出处:译林版必修B2U1
/əˈprəʊtʃ/
n.&v. approaches 0 approaches 1 approaching 2 approached 1
方法，途径 & 接近，靠近
高考真题原句提选：
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.
Within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.
If approached in a strategic way, CSR (corporate social responsibility) could become part of a company’s competitive advantage.
As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.

二、词组｜习惯用语

new approach 新方案；新做法
an approach to 学习…的入门；学习…的途径
basic approach 基本方法
approach with 以…方式处理；向…提出建议
design approach 设计方法；设计方式
research approach 研究途径；研究方案
analysis approach 分析方法；分析研究
systematic approach 系统观点，系统研究法
make an approach to 对…进行探讨
analytical approach 分析方法
process approach 过程研究法
alternative approach 变换方法
system approach 系统方法
holistic approach 整体分析，整体研究
direct approach 直接法；直接进场；直接接近法
approach channel 进港航道；引水渠
pragmatic approach 实际的方法；重实效的方法
experimental approach 实验研究法
systems approach 系统方法；系统论方法
income approach 收益法；所得方法；入息计算法

三、词根记忆

approach
v.
靠近,接近n.接近;途徑,入門;方式,方法We are approaching the hall entrance.我們正走近大廳入口.
v.
接近n.近路,方法(ap一再+proach接近)[proach=near,表示”接近”]

ap·proach / E5prEutF; NAmE E5proutF /
verb
MOVE NEAR 接近
1. to come near to sb / sth in distance or time
(在距离或时间上)靠近,接近:
▪ [V] We heard the sound of an approaching car / a car approaching.
我们听见一辆汽车驶近的声音。
Winter is approaching.
冬天就要来临。
▪ [VN] As you approach the town, you’ll see the college on the left.
快到市镇时就可以看见左边的学院。
OFFER / ASK 建议；要求
2. [VN] ~ sb (about / for sth) | ~ sb (about doing sth) to speak to sb about sth, especially to ask them for sth or to offer to do sth
接洽；建议；要求:
She approached the bank for a loan.
她向银行要求贷款。
We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product.
一些对我们的产品感兴趣的公司已和我们接洽。
I’d like to ask his opinion but I find him difficult to approach (= not easy to talk to in a friendly way).
我想征求他的意见,但发现很难和他谈得拢。
AMOUNT / QUALITY 数量；质量
3. [VN] to come close to sth in amount, level or quality
(在数额、水平或质量上)接近:
profits approaching 30 million dollars
接近 3 000 万元的利润
Few writers approach his richness of language.
他语言之丰富很少有作家能望其项背。
PROBLEM / TASK 问题；任务
4. [VN] to start dealing with a problem, task, etc. in a particular way
着手处理；对付:
What’s the best way of approaching this problem?
什么是处理这个问题的最佳方式？
noun
TO PROBLEM / TASK 问题；任务
1. [C] ~ (to sth) a way of dealing with sb / sth; a way of doing or thinking about sth such as a problem or a task
(待人接物或思考问题的)方式,方法,态度:
The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline.
学校决定采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题。
She took the wrong approach in her dealings with them.
她用错误的手段和他们打交道。
MOVEMENT NEARER 接近
2. [sing.] movement nearer to sb / sth in distance or time
(距离和时间上的)靠近,接近:
She hadn’t heard his approach and jumped as the door opened.
她没有听见他走近的声音,所以门开时吓了一跳。
the approach of spring
春天的来临
OFFER / REQUEST 建议；要求
3. [C] the act of speaking to sb about sth, especially when making an offer or a request
接洽；建议；要求:
The club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.
俱乐部已向当地一家公司寻求赞助。
She resented his persistent approaches.
她对他没完没了的纠缠极为反感。
PATH / ROAD 小径；道路
4. [C] a path, road, etc. that leads to a place
通路；路径；道路:
All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守衞。
a new approach road to the port
去港口的一条新通路
OF AIRCRAFT 飞机
5. [C] the part of an aircraft’s flight immediately before landing
进场；进场着陆:
to begin the final approach to the runway
开始进入跑道着陆
STH SIMILAR 相似事物
6. [sing.] a thing that is like sth else that is mentioned
相似(或近似)的事物:
That’s the nearest approach to an apology you’ll get from him.
那是他所能作出的最似歉意的表示。
IDIOMS
⇨ see carrot

approach1 /əˈprəʊtʃ $ əˈproʊtʃ/ ●●● S2 W1 AWL noun
1  METHOD 方法 [countable] a method of doing something or dealing with a problem 方法，方式
approach to
a new approach to teaching languages
新的语言教学法
He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.
他决定采用一种不同的方法，通过讲故事来教授《圣经》。
This book takes an unorthodox approach to art criticism.
这本书采用的是非传统的艺术评论方法。
organizations which take a positive approach to creative thinking
对创造性思维采取积极态度的组织
► see thesaurus at method, way
2  ASK 请求 [countable] a request from someone, asking you to do something for them 接洽，要求
They made a direct approach to the minister of education.
他们直接找到了教育部长。
3  the approach of something the approach of a particular time or event is the fact that it is getting closer 某事的来临[临近] the approach of autumn
秋天的来临
It’s a sign of the approach of middle age.
这是中年将至的迹象。
4  MOVEMENT TOWARDS 朝向…的移动 [uncountable] movement towards or near to something 靠近；接近
Our approach frightened the birds.
我们的靠近吓了那些鸟。
5  PATH/ROAD 小径/道路 [countable] a road, path etc that leads to a place, and is the main way of reaching it （主要）通路
Soldiers were guarding the approaches to the city.
士兵把守着进城的道路。
an approach road
一条通路
6  AIRCRAFT 飞机 [countable] the final part of a plane’s flight, before it lands at an airport 进场（着陆）
It was clear to land so we made our approach.
跑道已清空，于是我们进场着陆。
approach2 ●●● S3 W2 AWL verb
1  MOVE TOWARDS 向…移动 [intransitive, transitive] to move towards or nearer to someone or something 走近；靠近；接近
As I approached the house, I noticed a light on upstairs.
我走近那幢房子的时候注意到楼上有灯光。
She heard footsteps approaching.
她听到有脚步声走过来。
2  ASK 要求 [transitive] to ask someone for something, or ask them to do something, especially when you are asking them for the first time or when you are not sure if they will do it 接洽；要求
approach somebody for something
Students should be able to approach teachers for advice.
学生应当能够找老师征求意见。
approach somebody/something about (doing) something
The charity approached several stores about giving food aid.
那个慈善机构找了几家商店，请求他们给予食品援助。
I have already been approached by several other companies (=offered a job, work etc).
另外还有几家公司已经同我联系过。
→ approachable
3  FUTURE EVENT 未来事件 [intransitive, transitive] if an event or a particular time approaches, or you approach it, it is coming nearer and will happen soon 临近
She was then approaching the end of her career.
那时她的职业生涯就要走到头了。
The time is fast approaching when we will have to make a decision.
我们必须作出决定的时刻很快要到了。
With winter approaching, many animals are storing food.
冬季临近，许多动物在储存食物。
4  DEAL WITH 对付 [transitive] to begin to deal with a situation or problem in a particular way or with a particular attitude 〔以某种方式或态度〕对付，处理
approach a problem/task/matter etc
It might be possible to approach the problem in a different way.
也许可以换个方式处理这个问题。
5  ALMOST 几乎 [intransitive, transitive] to be almost equal to something 接近
Origin approach1 (1300-1400) Old French aprochier, from Late Latin appropiare, from Latin ad- “to” + prope “near”

approach ★★★★☆
1.VERB 动词靠近;接近;走近 When you approach something, you get closer to it.

【语法信息】：V n

【语法信息】：V

【语法信息】：V-ing

【搭配模式】：usu N of n
He didn’t approach the front door at once…

他没有马上走向前门。

When I approached, they grew silent…

当我走近时，他们就不说话了。

We turned to see the approaching car slow down.

我们转身看见驶近的车慢慢停下。

Approach is also a noun.
At their approach the little boy ran away and hid.

他们一走近，小男孩就逃走藏了起来。

…the approach of a low-flying helicopter.

一架低空飞行的直升机的逼近

2.N-COUNT 可数名词路径;途径;道路 An approach to a place is a road, path, or other route that leads to it.

【搭配模式】：usu N to n
The path serves as an approach to the boat house.

这条小路通往船屋。

3.VERB 动词与…接洽；找…商量 If you approach someone about something, you speak to them about it for the first time, often making an offer or request.

【语法信息】：V n prep

【语法信息】：V n to-inf

【语法信息】：V n

【搭配模式】：no cont
When Chappel approached me about the job, my first reaction was of disbelief…

当查普尔为这份工作找我商量时，我的第一反应是不相信。

He approached me to create and design the restaurant…

他请我建造并设计该饭店。

Anna approached several builders and was fortunate to come across Eddie.

安娜与几个建筑商有过接洽，并且很幸运地碰到了埃迪。

Approach is also a noun.
There had already been approaches from buyers interested in the whole of the group.

已有对整组感兴趣的买家来进行洽谈。

4.VERB 动词探讨；处理；对待 When you approach a task, problem, or situation in a particular way, you deal with it or think about it in that way.

【语法信息】：V n prep/adv

【语法信息】：V n
The Bank has approached the issue in a practical way…

银行已经实际解决了这个问题。

Employers are interested in how you approach problems.

雇主们对你如何处理问题感兴趣。

5.N-COUNT 可数名词方法;态度;手段 Your approach to a task, problem, or situation is the way you deal with it or think about it.

【搭配模式】：usu with supp
We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.

我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。

…the adversarial approach of the British legal system.

英国法律制度采用的辩论式审判模式

6.VERB 动词临近；来临 As a future time or event approaches, it gradually gets nearer as time passes.

【语法信息】：V

【语法信息】：V-ing
As autumn approached, the plants and colours in the garden changed.

秋天临近，花园中的草木和颜色也发生了变化。

…the approaching crisis.

步步逼近的危机

Approach is also a noun.
…the festive spirit that permeated the house with the approach of Christmas.

随着圣诞节临近房子里洋溢着的节日气氛

7.VERB 动词接近（未来时间或事件） As you approach a future time or event, time passes so that you get gradually nearer to it.

【语法信息】：V n
We approach the end of the year with the economy slowing and little sign of cheer.

接近年末时，我们面临经济迟滞、处处萧条的局面。

8.VERB 动词近似；接近于 If something approaches a particular level or state, it almost reaches that level or state.

【语法信息】：V n
Oil prices have approached their highest level for almost ten years…

石油价格已接近近10年中的最高水平。

Mansell will race at average speeds approaching 200mph.

曼塞尔将以接近每小时200英里的平均车速参赛。

1 approach /əˈproʊtʃ/ verb
approaches; approached; approaching
1
a : to move or become near or nearer to something or someone接近，靠近（某人或某物）
[+ object] The cat approached the baby cautiously.
猫小心翼翼地靠近婴儿。
We are approaching [=nearing] our destination.
我们正在接近目的地。
[no object] The cat approached cautiously.
这只猫小心翼翼地靠近。
Ease off the gas pedal to slow down as the bend in the road approaches.
接近弯道时要松油门减速。
b : to move or become near or nearer in time to something临近（某事）；即将到来
[+ object] We are approaching the end of the fiscal year.
这个财政年度快要结束了。
She is approaching retirement. [=she will soon be retiring from her job] 她快要退休了。
[no object] Your birthday is approaching fast. = Your birthday is fast approaching. [=your birthday is soon] 你的生日马上就要到了。
2
[+ object] a : to get close to (an amount or level)接近（某数量或水平）
This weekend we’re expecting temperatures approaching 100 degrees.
这个周末我们预计气温会接近100华氏度。
The success rates approach 90 percent.
成功率接近90%。
b : to be almost the same as (something or someone)（与某事物或某人）近似，相似
We were never treated with anything even remotely approaching rudeness. [=no one was at all rude to us] 我们从未受到过哪怕一点点的粗暴对待。
He has a wild laugh that sometimes approaches hysteria.
他的狂笑有时近似于歇斯底里。
a reproduction that approaches the quality of the original painting
高仿的画作
When it comes to cooking Italian food, no one can approach her. [=no one is as good at cooking Italian food as she is] 说到做意式美食，无人能与她相比。
3
[+ object] : to start talking to (someone) for some purpose (such as to ask a question or make a request)（为提问、提要求等目的）与人交谈
The supervisor is quite easy to approach, so don’t hesitate to bring up any problems you have.
这位主管很随和，所以有问题尽管问。
We were advised to never be too aggressive when approaching a potential client.
我们被告知与潜在客户交谈时绝对不要咄咄逼人。
— often used as (be) approached常用作(be) approached
He was approached about the job but he didn’t take it.
有人跟他谈了那份工作的事，但他没有接受。
I was approached by a young boy asking me to make a donation.
有个男孩过来，要我捐钱。
4
[+ object] : to begin to deal with or think about (something)考虑；着手处理
When writing, consider the way your reader will approach the text.
写作时要考虑读者的阅读方式。
She approached the problem from a different angle.
她从不同的角度处理这个问题。
I will approach the idea with an open mind.
我一定虚心考虑这个意见。
2 approach /əˈproʊtʃ/ noun
plural approaches
1
[count] : a way of dealing with something : a way of doing or thinking about something（处理问题的）方式，方法，态度
a traditional approach
传统方式
trying a more healthy approach
尝试一种更健康的方式
— often + to
I really admire your direct approach to the problem.
我非常欣赏你直截了当处理问题的方式。
Some doctors are trying a radical new approach to cancer treatment.
有些医生在尝试一种全新的治疗癌症的方法。
2
[singular] : the act of moving or becoming near or nearer to someone or something : the act of approaching靠近；接近
The cat made a cautious approach.
这只猫小心翼翼地靠近。
: an act or occurrence in which something comes nearer临近；即将；来临
The quiet afternoon was interrupted by the approach of a motorboat.
那个安静的下午被驶近的摩托艇声搅乱了。
A loud growl warned us of the bear’s approach.
一声咆哮提醒我们那只熊过来了。
With the approach of summer came longer, hotter days.
随着夏天的临近，白昼更长，天气更热。
3
[count] : the act of speaking to someone for some purpose (such as to ask a question or make a request)接洽；交谈；攀谈 — often plural常用单数
A group of businessmen has made approaches to the owners of the club with an offer to buy it.
一伙商人已经与俱乐部的业主们接洽，提出要买下它。
4
[count] : a road or path that leads to a place途径；路径
This road is the only approach to the cabin (that is) not blocked by snow.
通往小屋的道路，这是唯一一条没被大雪封住的。
5
[singular] : something that is similar to another thing近似物
These potted herbs are the nearest approach to a garden I can manage.
这些是我能够侍弄的最类似花园的盆栽草木了。
6
[count] : the final part of a flight just before landing（飞机）进场着陆
The pilot lowered the landing gear as the plane began its approach.
飞机开始进场着陆时，飞行员放下起落架。
The plane was on final approach.
飞机正在对准跑道着陆。