apply

一、真题好句
apply 高中必修500 全国卷频次:11 教材出处:译林版必修B3U4
/əˈplaɪ/
v. applies 0 applying 3 applied 2
申请，应用；适用

高考真题原句选：
Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.
The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.
If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.
Be sure to carefully evaluate every school that has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.

二、词组｜习惯用语
apply oneself 减少对…之消耗量；努力，致力于…
apply for 申请，请求
apply for a job 求职；申请工作
apply now 立即应用；马上申请；在线申请
apply for a visa 申请签证
apply for a patent 申请专利
apply in person 亲自申请；亲自询问
apply to customs 报关
apply for a position 申请职位；谋职
apply for reimbursement 报销

三、词根记忆

apply
vi.
(以書面形式)申請;請求vt.應用;實施I am applying for a visa.我正在申請簽證.
v.
申請,應用(ap+ply→反複做→申請[做事])[plic,pli,ply=fold,表示”重疊,折疊”]

apply / E5plai /
verb
(ap·plies, ap·ply·ing, ap·plied, ap·plied)
FOR JOB / COURSE 求职；办手续
1. ~ (to sb / sth) (for sth) to make a formal request, usually in writing, for sth such as a job, a place at college, university, etc.
(通常以书面形式)申请,请求:
▪ [V] to apply for a job / passport / grant
申请工作/护照/拨款
to apply to a company / university
向公司/大学申请
You should apply in person / by letter.
你应该当面/写信申请。
▪ [V to inf] He has applied to join the army.
他已报名参军。
USE 用
2. [VN] ~ sth (to sth) to use sth or make sth work in a particular situation
使用；应用:
to apply economic sanctions / political pressure
采用经济制裁；施加政治压力
The new technology was applied to farming.
这项新技术已应用于农业。
PAINT / CREAM 油漆；乳剂
3. [VN] ~ sth (to sth) to put or spread sth such as paint, cream, etc. onto a surface
涂；敷；施:
Apply the cream sparingly to your face and neck.
把乳霜薄薄地抹在脸和脖子上。
BE RELEVANT 有关
4. (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) ~ (to sb / sth) to concern or relate to sb / sth
有关；涉及:
▪ [V] Special conditions apply if you are under 18.
18 岁以下者按特殊情况处理。
What I am saying applies only to some of you.
我所说的只涉及你们中的一些人。
▪ [VN] The word ‘unexciting’ could never be applied to her novels.
“乏味”这个词绝对和她的小说沾不上边儿。
WORK HARD 勤奋
5. [VN] ~ yourself (to sth / to doing sth) to work at sth or study sth very hard
勤奋工作；努力学习:
You would pass your exams if you applied yourself.
努力学习就会通过考试。
We applied our minds to finding a solution to our problem.
我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。
PRESS HARD 用力压
6. [VN] to press on sth hard with your hand, foot, etc. to make sth work or have an effect on sth
手压；脚踩:
to apply the brakes (of a vehicle)
踩刹车
Pressure applied to the wound will stop the bleeding.
压住伤口可以止血。

apply /əˈplaɪ/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (applied, applying, applies)
1  REQUEST 请求 [intransitive] to make a formal request, usually written, for something such as a job, a place at a university, or permission to do something 申请
apply for
She applied for a job with the local newspaper.
她申请了当地报社的一个职位。
We need to apply for planning permission to build a garage.
我们建车库需要申请规划许可。
apply to
I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.
我向四所大学提出申请，都被录取了。
2  AFFECT 影响 [intransitive, transitive not in progressive] to have an effect on or to concern a particular person, group, or situation （对…）适用；有效
apply to
Do the same rules apply to part-time workers?
这些规定对兼职人员也适用吗？
The offer only applies to flights from London and Manchester.
这个报价只适用于从伦敦和曼彻斯特起飞的航班。
3  USE 使用 [transitive] to use something such as a method, idea, or law in a particular situation, activity, or process 应用，运用
apply something to something
New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.
新技术几乎应用到所有的工业流程中应用。
These ideas are often difficult to apply in practice.
这些想法往往很难付诸实践。
► see thesaurus at use
4  apply yourself to work hard at something, especially with a lot of attention for a long time 努力，专心致志
Stephen would do well if only he applied himself.
斯蒂芬只要肯用心，就能做得很好。
apply yourself to
Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique.
在接下来的几个月里，他专心致志地改进技术。
5  MAKE STH WORK 使某物起作用 [transitive] to make something such as a piece of equipment operate, usually by pushing or pressing something 按，踩
apply the brakes
踩剎车
6  SPREAD PAINT/LIQUID ETC 涂油漆/液体等 [transitive] to put or spread something such as paint, liquid, or medicine onto a surface 涂，敷
Apply the cream evenly over the skin.
将乳霜均匀地涂抹在皮肤上。
apply make-up/lipstick etc 涂抹化妆品/唇膏等
7. apply force/pressure to push on something 用力/施压
8  USE A WORD 用词 [transitive] to use a particular word or name to describe something or someone 使用〔某个单词或名称〕
The term ‘mat’ can be applied to any small rug.
mat一词可用于指各种小地毯。
Origin apply (1300-1400) Old French aplier, from Latin applicare, from ad- “to” + plicare “to fold”

apply ★★★★☆
1.VERB 动词申请;请求 If you apply for something such as a job or membership of an organization, you write a letter or fill in a form in order to ask formally for it.

【语法信息】：V for n

【语法信息】：V to-inf

【语法信息】：Also V to n for n
I am continuing to apply for jobs…

我正在继续找工作。

They may apply to join the organization.

他们可以申请加入该组织。

2.VERB 动词使（自己）全神贯注于；使（注意力等）集中于 If you apply yourself to something or apply your mind to something, you concentrate hard on doing it or on thinking about it.

【语法信息】：V pron-refl to n/-ing

【语法信息】：V n to n/wh

【语法信息】：Also V pron-refl
Faulks has applied himself to this task with considerable energy…

福克斯为这项任务倾注了大量精力。

In spare moments he applied his mind to how rockets could be used to make money.

在业余时间他潜心研究如何能用火箭来赚钱。

3.VERB 动词适用;适合 If something such as a rule or a remark applies to a person or in a situation, it is relevant to the person or the situation.

【语法信息】：V to n

【语法信息】：V

【搭配模式】：no cont
The convention does not apply to us…

这条惯例对我们不适用。

The rule applies where a person owns stock in a corporation.

该规定适用于持有公司股票的人。

4.VERB 动词应用;运用 If you apply something such as a rule, system, or skill, you use it in a situation or activity.

【语法信息】：V n

【语法信息】：V n to n
The Government appears to be applying the same principle…

政府似乎是在运用相同的原则。

His project is concerned with applying the technology to practical business problems.

他的项目是将这项技术应用于实际的商务问题。

5.VERB 动词将（名字等）用于 A name that is applied to someone or something is used to refer to them.

【语法信息】：be V-ed to n
Connell said a new medical term should be applied to Berg’s actions. He calls it ‘medicide’.

康奈尔说应该用一个新的医学名词描述伯格的行为。他称之为“医生协助自杀”。

6.VERB 动词涂抹；敷用；施用 If you apply something to a surface, you put it on or rub it into the surface.

【语法信息】：V n to n

【语法信息】：V n
The right thing would be to apply direct pressure to the wound…

正确的做法是直接按住伤口。

Applying the dye can be messy, particularly on long hair.

涂抹染发剂可能会搞得一团糟，特别是长发。

7.VERB 动词踩（刹车） When the driver of a vehicle applies the brakes, he or she uses them to slow the vehicle down or to stop it from moving.

【语法信息】：V n

【STYLE标签】：FORMAL 正式
They forgot to apply the handbrake and the car rolled 60ft into the river.

他们忘了拉手刹，汽车翻滚了60英尺，掉进了河里。

8.See also:applied;

apply /əˈplaɪ/ verb
applies; applied; applying
1
[no object] : to ask formally for something (such as a job, admission to a school, a loan, etc.) usually in writing（通常以书面形式）申请，请求
For further information, apply to the address below.
欲知详情，通过以下地址询问。
I applied in writing to several different companies.
我向几家公司递交了书面申请。
You must have a high school diploma for this job. High school dropouts need not apply.
这份工作需要有高中学历，高中肄业生不得申请。
— often + for
I applied for several jobs and was offered one.
我申请了几份工作并得到了其中的一个。
Anyone can apply for membership.
任何人都可以申请成为会员。
We applied to the bank for a loan.
我们向银行申请贷款。
To apply for our credit card, just fill out this form and send it to us.
申请我公司的信用卡，只要填写这张表并寄给我们就可以了。
Many high school students have begun applying for college. [=asking to be accepted as students at colleges or universities by filling out and sending applications] 许多高中生已开始大学入学申请了。
— sometimes followed by to + verb有时接动词不定式
Anyone can apply to become a member.
任何人都可以申请成为会员。
2
[+ object] : to put or spread (something) on a surface, a part of the body, etc.涂；敷；抹
After applying a thin layer of paint to the wall and letting it dry, apply another coat.
在墙上涂一层薄漆并晾干之后，再涂一层。
We applied the ointment to the cut.
我们把药膏涂抹在伤口上。
I washed my face and applied fresh makeup.
我洗了脸并重新化了妆。
Fertilizer was applied to the lawn every two weeks.
草坪每两个星期施一次肥。
3
[+ object] : to cause (force, pressure, etc.) to have an effect or to be felt施加，实施，实行（武力、压力等以达到…）
He was able to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the cut. [=by pressing on/against the cut] 他通过对伤口施压止住了血。
He knows how to apply [=use, exert] pressure to get what he wants.
他知道如何施压以获得所需。
The police should have been able to deal with the situation without applying [=using] force.
警方本应能够不采用武力就控制住局面。
4
[+ object] : to use (an idea, method, law, etc.) in a particular situation使用；运用；采用
Try to solve the math problems by applying the formulas/methods that we learned in class.
尽量用我们在课上学过的公式/方法来解这些数学题。
They applied a new technique to solve an old problem.
他们采用了新技术来解决一个老问题。
We can handle these problems effectively if we apply the lessons learned from past experiences.
如果我们汲取过去的经验教训，就能有效地解决这些问题。
They apply what they learned in school to their everyday lives.
他们把在校所学运用到日常生活当中。
The law has not been applied fairly. [=has not been used in a fair way] 这部法律没有被公平运用。
5
[+ object] : to cause (the brakes of a vehicle) to work踩（刹车）
Take your foot off the gas pedal and slowly apply the brakes.
脚松开油门，慢慢地踩刹车。
6
[no object] : to have an effect on someone or something适用
The rule no longer applies.
此规定不再适用。
The same principle applies [=can be used] when you are trying to lose weight.
同样的原理也适用于你减肥。
— often + to
The ban applies [=relates, pertains] to all guns that are not used for hunting.
此禁令适用于所有非狩猎枪支。
These rules apply to everyone in the school. [=everyone in the school must obey these rules] 所有在校人员都必须遵守这些规定。
This applies equally to men and (to) women.
这对男女都适用。
The rule doesn’t apply to you, so don’t worry about it.
此规定对你不适用，所以不用担心。
7
: to use a word, name, etc., to describe someone or something指称 — usually + to
[no object] The term “baby boomer” usually applies to people who were born immediately after World War II.
生育高峰期出生者”通常指第二次世界大战刚结束后出生的人们。
[+ object] The author applies the name/label to corrupt politicians.
作家用这一名称/称号来指代腐败的政客。
— often used as (be) applied常用作(be) applied
The term “baby boomer” is usually applied to people who were born immediately after World War II.
生育高峰期出生者”通常指第二次世界大战刚结束后出生的人们。
apply yourself
: to make yourself work hard in order to complete something successfully努力（工作、学习）
If you apply yourself, you might be able to finish the project on time.
如果你努力的话，你就有可能按时完成项目。
She applied herself to learning the language.
她努力学习这种语言。