apple
n. 苹果；珍宝；家伙
apple 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:15
/ˈæpəl/
n. apples 13
苹果
高考真题原句选：
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples.
They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples.
二、词组｜习惯用语
an apple 一个苹果
apple tree 苹果树
apple juice 苹果汁
apple pie 苹果派；苹果馅饼
big apple n. [俚]美国纽约城
red apple 红苹果
apple cider 苹果酒，苹果汁；苹果醋
green apple 青苹果
apple vinegar 苹果醋
apples and oranges 风马牛不相及的事物
apple computer 苹果电脑；苹果电脑公司
apple of discord 不和的金苹果；引起不和的争端；不和的种子；祸根（据希腊神话三女神因争金苹果而导致特洛伊战争）
bad apple 坏家伙
an apple of discord 争端；祸根
apple of sodom 金玉其外，败絮其中；徒具其表而无其实之物
golden apple 金苹果；黄绿苹果
rotten apple [美俚]坏家伙
apple of the eye 瞳子；极珍爱之人；极珍爱之物
apple blossom 苹果花
apple sauce 苹果酱；苹果泥
三、词根记忆
apple
n.
蘋果,蘋果樹I’m liable to give reliable reply to the application for supply of apples.我有責任對申請供應蘋果給予可靠答複.
noun
a round fruit with shiny red or green skin and firm white flesh
苹果:
an apple pie
苹果馅饼
apple sauce
苹果沙司
a garden with three apple trees
有四棵苹果树的花园
⇨ see also Adam’s apple , Big Apple , cooking apple , crab apple , eating apple , toffee apple
IDIOMS
▪ the apple doesn’t fall / never falls far from the ‘tree (saying, especially NAmE) a child usually behaves in a similar way to his or her parent(s)
有什么样的父母就有什么样的儿女；上行下效
▪ the 7apple of sb’s ‘eye
a person or thing that is loved more than any other
心肝宝贝；掌上明珠
▪ 7apples and ‘oranges
(NAmE) used to describe a situation in which two people or things are completely different from each other
苹果橘子两码事；截然不同:
They really are apples and oranges.
他们确实是迥然不同。
⇨ more at American adj., rotten adj.
1 apple.jpg[countable, uncountable] a hard round fruit that has red, light green, or yellow skin and is white inside 苹果
apple pie
苹果馅饼
an apple tree
苹果树
roast pork and apple sauce (=a thick sauce made from cooked apples)
烤猪肉配苹果酱汁
→ cooking apple, eating apple → See picture of 见图 FRUIT 1 → see picture at 见图 fruit1
2 be the apple of somebody’s eye to be loved very much by someone 是某人的心肝宝贝，是某人的掌上明珠
Ben was always the apple of his father’s eye.
本一直是他父亲的心肝宝贝。
3. bob/dunk/dip for apples to play a game in which you must use your teeth to pick up apples floating in water 咬苹果〔指用牙齿从水面上叼起苹果的游戏〕
4. be as American as apple pie used to describe something that is typically American 是地道美国式的
5. the apple doesn’t fall far from the tree American English used to say that children are usually similar to their parents, especially in a bad way 有其父必有其子
→ upset the apple cart at upset1, → a rotten apple at rotten1(7), → Adam’s apple, Big Apple, the
Origin apple Old English æppel
1.N-VAR 可变名词See also:Adam’s apple;Big Apple;crab apple;苹果 An apple is a round fruit with smooth green, yellow, or red skin and firm white flesh.
I want an apple.
我想要一个苹果。
…2kg cooking apples.
两公斤烹调用的苹果
…his ongoing search for the finest varieties of apple.
他对最优种苹果坚持不懈的寻找
…a large garden with apple trees in it.
种着苹果树的大果园
2.PHRASE 短语心肝宝贝；掌上明珠 If you say that someone is the apple of your eye, you mean that they are very important to you and you are extremely fond of them.
【搭配模式】：usu v-link PHR
Penny’s only son was the apple of her eye.
彭妮的独子是她的心肝宝贝。
plural apples
: a round fruit with red, yellow, or green skin and firm white flesh苹果
[count] crisp juicy apples
清脆多汁的苹果
a bad/rotten apple [=an apple that has rotted and cannot be eaten] 坏/烂苹果
[noncount] a piece of apple
一块苹果
— often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
apple pie
苹果派
apple juice
苹果汁
apple trees
苹果树
— see color picture on this page
◊ In figurative use, a bad apple or rotten apple is a bad member of a group who causes problems for the rest of the group.烂苹果；害群之马。
A few bad apples cheated on the test, and now everyone has to take the test again.
几个害群之马考试作弊，弄得大家现在都得重考。
One rotten apple ruined the day for the rest of us.
我们好好的一天都被一个坏家伙给毁了。
— see also adam’s apple, crab apple
compare apples to apples/oranges
— see 1compare
the apple of someone’s eye
: a person or thing that someone loves very much珍爱的人（或物）；掌上明珠
His daughter is the apple of his eye.
女儿是他的掌上明珠。
upset the apple cart
— see 2upset
