appear

一、真题好句
appear 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:26
/əˈpɪə(r)/ /əˈpɪər/
v. appears 11 appearing 1 appeared 16
出现，露面；（公开）演出

高考真题原句选：
By 9:45, everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared.
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world.
In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.
Different forms of maps are appearing.

二、词组｜习惯用语
appear in 出现在…
appear on 在…上出现
appear to be 好像是；仿佛
appear under 以…出现

三、词根记忆

appear
vi.
出現;出場;問世;仿佛;出版,發表She swears to wear the pearls that appear to be pears.她發誓要戴那些看起來像梨子的珍珠.
v.
出現(ap+pear→看見了→出現了)[par,pear=come in sight,表示”看見”]

ap·pear / E5piE(r); NAmE E5pir /
verb
LOOK / SEEM 看来；好像
1. linking verb (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to give the impression of being or doing sth
显得；看来；似乎
SYN seem :
▪ [V-ADJ] She didn’t appear at all surprised at the news.
她听到这消息时一点也没有显得吃惊。
▪ [V-N] He appears a perfectly normal person.
他看上去完全是个正常的人。
▪ [V to inf] She appeared to be in her late thirties.
看样子她快四十岁了。
They appeared not to know what was happening.
他们似乎不知道正在发生的事。
There appears to have been a mistake.
看来一直有一个差错。
▪ [V (that)] It appears that there has been a mistake.
看来一直有一个差错。
It appears unlikely that interest rates will fall further.
看来利率不大会再降低。
It would appear that this was a major problem.
看来这是个主要问题。
BE SEEN 出现
2. [V , usually +adv. / prep.] to start to be seen
出现；呈现；显现:
A bus appeared around the corner.
一辆公共汽车出现在拐角处。
Smoke appeared on the horizon.
地平线上升起了烟雾。
Three days later a rash appeared.
三天后出现了皮疹。
BEGIN TO EXIST 起源；出现
3. [V , usually +adv. / prep.] to begin to exist or be known or used for the first time
起源；出现；首次使用:
When did mammals appear on the earth?
地球上的哺乳动物起源于何时？
This problem first appeared in the inner cities.
这个问题最初在市区中心出现。
OF BOOK / PROGRAMME 书；节目
4. [V , usually +adv. / prep.] to be published or broadcast
出版；广播:
His new book will be appearing in the spring.
他的新书将于春季出版。
It was too late to prevent the story from appearing in the national newspapers.
要阻止全国性报纸刊登这件事情已为时太晚。
IN MOVIE / PLAY 电影；戏剧
5. [V , usually +adv. / prep.] to take part in a film / movie, play, television programme, etc.
演出:
He has appeared in over 60 movies.
他在 60 多部电影中演出过。
She regularly appears on TV.
她经常在电视上露面。
Next month he will be appearing as Bush in a new play on Broadway.
下月他将在百老汇上演的一出新戏中扮演布什。
ARRIVE 到达
6. [V , usually +adv. / prep.] to arrive at a place
抵达；来到:
By ten o’clock Lee still hadn’t appeared.
到十点钟李仍然没有露面。
BE WRITTEN / MENTIONED 记载；提及
7. [V , usually +adv. / prep.] to be written or mentioned somewhere
记载；提及:
Your name will appear at the front of the book.
你的名字将出现在书的前页。
IN COURT 法庭
8. [V , usually +adv. / prep.] to be present in court in order to give evidence or answer a charge
出庭(作证或答辩):
A man will appear in court today charged with the murder.
一个被控犯谋杀罪的男人今天将出庭受审。
She appeared on six charges of theft.
她因被控犯有六项盗窃罪而出庭受审。
They will appear before magistrates tomorrow.
明天他们将出庭接受地方法官的审讯。
He has been asked to appear as a witness for the defence.
他已被传唤出庭为被告作证。
9. [V] ~ for / on behalf of sb to act as sb’s lawyer in court
(作为律师)出庭；出庭当…的律师:
Cherie Booth is the lawyer appearing for the defendant.
彻里 · 布思作为被告的辩护律师出庭。
⇨ see also apparent
⇨ compare disappear

appear /əˈpɪə $ əˈpɪr/ ●●● S2 W1 verb
1  SEEM 似乎 [linking verb] used when saying how someone or something seems. Appear is more formal than seem 似乎，好像，看来，比 seem 正式
appear to be something
Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.
警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。
appear to do something
The survey appears to contradict motor industry claims.
调查结果似乎跟汽车工业宣称的相反。
it appears (that) (=used when saying what you think has happened or is true)
It appears that all the files have been deleted.
看来所有文件都已被删除。
Police have found what appear to be human remains.
警方发现了疑似人体遗骸的东西。
He tried to make it appear that she had committed suicide.
他试图制造她自杀的假象。
It may be less useful than it first appears.
这可能没有一开始显得那么有用。
appear + adj
I don’t want to appear rude.
我不想显得无礼。
so it would appear (=used when saying that something seems to be true, although you are not completely sure) 看起来是这样
2 GIVE IMPRESSION 给人印象[linking verb , not in progressive 连系动词，不用进行式] used to say that someone or something seems to have a particular quality or feeling 显得
He tried hard to appear calm .
他努力让自己显得镇静。
I don’t want to appear rude.
我不想显得无礼。
The right colours can make a small room appear much bigger.
颜色运用恰当可以使小房间显得大很多。
3  START TO BE SEEN 开始出现 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to start to be seen, to arrive, or to exist in a place, especially suddenly （尤指突然）出现；呈现
Two faces appeared at our window.
两张面孔出现在我们的窗口。
A man suddenly appeared from behind a tree.
一名男子突然从树后冒出来。
Small cracks appeared in the wall.
墙上出现了小裂缝。
It was nearly an hour before Sweeney appeared in the pub.
过了近一小时斯威尼才在小酒馆里出现。
appear from nowhere/out of nowhere (=appear suddenly and unexpectedly) 突然不知从哪里冒出来
The car seemed to appear from nowhere.
这辆车好像是突然间从哪里冒出来的。
4  FILM/TV PROGRAMME ETC 电影/电视节目等 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to take part in a film, play, concert, television programme etc 演出，露面，亮相
5  BOOK/NEWSPAPER ETC 书/报纸等 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to be written or shown on a list, in a book or newspaper, in a document etc 刊登；发表；被写进
6  AVAILABLE/KNOWN 可获得的/知道的 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to become widely available or known about 出现，问世
7  LAW COURT/MEETING 法庭/会议 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to go to a law court or other official meeting to give information, answer questions etc 出庭；出席
 THESAURUS
Origin appear (1200-1300) Old French aparoir, from Latin apparere, from ad- “to” + parere “to show yourself”
Word family 

appearance /əˈpɪərəns $ əˈpɪr-/ ●●● W2 noun
1  WAY SB/STH LOOKS 外表 [countable, uncountable] the way someone or something looks to other people 外表；外观
He was always criticising his wife’s appearance.
他老是批评妻子的外表。
appearance of
They’ve changed the appearance of the whole building.
他们改变了整幢建筑的外观。
We are often attracted to somebody first by their physical appearance.
我们经常先被一个人的外貌吸引。
Women, in general, tend to be more concerned than men about their personal appearance.
总的来说，女性比男性更注重自己的仪容。
She had an outward appearance of calm, but deep down she was really worried.
她表面上很镇静，内心却十分担忧。
The metal posts spoiled the appearance of the garden.
金属柱子破坏了花园的外观。
A garnish helps to enhance the appearance of any dish.
装饰菜能为任何菜肴增色。
She’s the kind of woman who takes pride in her appearance.
她是那种对自己的外貌感到自豪的女人。
You shouldn’t judge by appearances.
你不该以貌取人。
They work hard at school without giving the appearance of being particularly hard-working.
他们在学校里学习很用功，只是表面上并不显得特别如此。
The case had all the appearances of a straightforward murder.
从所有迹象来看，这个案件都像一宗简单的谋杀。
The pupils looked angelic – but appearances can be deceptive.
这些学生看上去如天使一般，但外表可能是会骗人的。
He was, to all appearances, a respectable, successful businessman.
从各方面看，他都是个体面而成功的商人。
2  SB TAKES PART IN A PUBLIC EVENT 某人参加公开活动 [countable] when a famous person takes part in a film, concert, or other public event 露面；演出
It was his first public appearance since the election.
这是选举后他首次公开露面。
He made his last appearance for the club in the Cup Final.
他在足总杯决赛中最后一次为这个俱乐部出战。
appearance money/fee (=money paid to a famous person to attend an event) 出场费
3  STH NEW STARTS TO EXIST 新事物开始出现 [singular] when something new begins to exist or starts being used 首次出现[使用]；问世
appearance of
The industry has changed greatly with the appearance of new technologies.
新技术问世后，这一行业出现了天翻地覆的变化。
the appearance of buds on the trees
树上抽出新芽
4  ARRIVAL 到达 [countable usually singular] the unexpected or sudden arrival of someone or something 〔出其不意的〕到来，出现
appearance of
Eileen was deep in concentration, and the sudden appearance of her daughter startled her.
艾琳正全神贯注，女儿突然出现吓了她一跳。
5  keep up appearances to dress and behave in the way in which people expect you to, especially to hide your true situation 保持体面，维持面子；装样子
She just wanted to keep up appearances for the kids.
为了孩子，她一心要保持体面。
6. for appearances’ sake/for the sake of appearances if you do something for appearances’ sake, you are trying to behave how people expect you to, especially to hide your true situation or feelings 为了面子的关系
7  put in an appearance/make an appearance to go to an event for a short time, because you think you should rather than because you want to 露一下面
At least Marc managed to put in an appearance at the party.
至少，马克做到了在聚会上露了一面。
8  AT A LAW COURT/MEETING 在法庭/会议上 [countable] an occasion when someone goes to a court of law or official meeting to give information, answer questions etc 出庭；出席

appear ★★★★★
1.V-LINK 连系动词好像;似乎;看来 If you say that something appears to be the way you describe it, you are reporting what you believe or what you have been told, though you cannot be sure it is true.

【语法信息】：there V to-inf

【语法信息】：V to-inf

【语法信息】：it V that

【语法信息】：it V adj that/to-inf

【语法信息】：V n

【语法信息】：V adj

【搭配模式】：no cont

【语用信息】：vagueness
There appears to be increasing support for the leadership to take a more aggressive stance…

好像有越来越多的人支持领导层采取更为强势的立场。

The aircraft appears to have crashed near Katmandu…

飞机似乎在加德满都附近坠毁了。

It appears that some missiles have been moved…

一些导弹似乎已经被移走了。

It appears unlikely that the UN would consider making such a move…

看起来联合国不太可能考虑采取这样一种行动。

The presidency is beginning to appear a political irrelevance…

总统一职似乎正在沦为政治上的摆设。

Nine months later, those talks appear as distant as ever…

9个月以后，那些会谈似乎仍然遥遥无期。

He appeared willing to reach an agreement.

他似乎愿意达成协议。

2.V-LINK 连系动词看起来；显得 If someone or something appears to have a particular quality or characteristic, they give the impression of having that quality or characteristic.

【语法信息】：V adj

【语法信息】：V n

【语法信息】：V to-inf

【搭配模式】：no cont
She did her best to appear more self-assured than she felt…

她竭力让自己表现得比实际更自信。

He is anxious to appear a gentleman…

他急于想表现得像个绅士。

Under stress these people will appear to be superficial, over-eager and manipulative.

这些人在压力下会显得浅薄无知、操之过急，而且爱摆布人。

3.VERB 动词出现；显现 When someone or something appears, they move into a position where you can see them.

【语法信息】：V

【语法信息】：Also there V n
A woman appeared at the far end of the street…

一个女人远远出现在街的尽头。

Last night some of the prisoners appeared on the roof.

昨晚，其中几个犯人出现在房顶上。

4.VERB 动词开始存在；产生 When something new appears, it begins to exist or reaches a stage of development where its existence can be noticed.

【语法信息】：V

【语法信息】：Also there V n
…small white flowers which appear in early summer…

初夏时绽放的白色小花

Slogans have appeared on walls around the city.

标语已出现在全城周围的墙上。

…a test which can reveal infection at an early stage, before symptoms appear…

可在症状出现前检测出早期感染的测试

5.VERB 动词（书籍等）出版，发表，问世 When something such as a book appears, it is published or becomes available for people to buy.

【语法信息】：V
I could hardly wait for ‘Boys’ World’ to appear each month.

每个月我都翘首期盼着《男孩世界》的出版。

…a poem which appeared in his last collection of verse.

发表在他最后一部诗集中的一首诗

6.VERB 动词演出；出场；表演 When someone appears in something such as a play, a show, or a television programme, they take part in it.

【语法信息】：V in n

【语法信息】：V on/at n
Jill Bennett became John Osborne’s fourth wife, and appeared in several of his plays…

吉尔·本内特成为了约翰·奥斯本的第四任妻子，并参演过他的几部戏剧。

Student leaders appeared on television to ask for calm.

学生领袖出现在电视上请求大家保持冷静。

7.VERB 动词出庭；到案 When someone appears before a court of law or before an official committee, they go there in order to answer charges or to give information as a witness.

【语法信息】：V in/at n

【语法信息】：V before n
Two other executives appeared at Worthing Magistrates’ Court charged with tax fraud…

又有两个经理因偷税漏税指控被传唤到沃辛治安法庭。

The American will appear before members of the disciplinary committee at Portman Square.

那个美国人将在波特曼广场接受纪律委员会成员的审问。

appear /əˈpiɚ/ verb
appears; appeared; appearing
1
[linking verb] somewhat formal : to seem to be something : to make someone think that a person or thing has a particular characteristic : look, seem看来好像；似乎
She appears angry.
她面带怒容。
“Is she angry?” “So it appears.” = “So it would appear.” = “It appears so.”
“她生气了？”“看上去是这样。”
“Is she pleased?” “It appears not.” = “It would appear not.”
“她高兴吗？”“似乎不高兴。”
She appears a nice enough person.
她看来是个很好的人。
Although everything appeared normal to me [=although I thought everything was normal], something was wrong.
尽管我认为一切正常，但还是有地方出了问题。
Winning the election appears unlikely at this point.
此刻赢得选举似乎不大可能。
Things are not always as they appear. [=they are not always what you think they are] 事情并不总是像你想象的那样。
It appears to us [=we think] that something should be done.
我们认为应当采取行动。
— often followed by to + verb常接动词不定式
She appeared to be angry.
她好像生气了。
She appears to be a nice enough person.
她看来是个很好的人。
Everyone appeared to have a good time. = They all appeared to enjoy themselves.
每个人似乎都玩得很开心。
2
[no object] : to become visible : to begin to be seen出现；呈现；显现
One by one, the stars appeared in the sky.
星星逐个在天空闪现。
The sun began to appear from behind the clouds.
太阳开始从云层后面露出。
The airplanes seemed to appear out of nowhere.
这些飞机不知从何处突然飞来。
Her grandfather often appears to her in her dreams. [=she often sees her grandfather in her dreams] 她的祖父经常出现在她的梦中。
The storm disappeared as suddenly as it had appeared.
暴风雨来去匆匆。
— opposite disappear
3
[no object] : to arrive at a place : to show up来到；出现；出席
The cat appears at our kitchen door every morning.
这只猫每天早上都会出现在我们的厨房门口。
One of the guests appeared a few minutes late.
其中一位客人来晚了几分钟。
He appeared a little before eight last night.
昨晚快八点时他出现了。
— opposite disappear
4
[no object] : to begin to exist开始存在；开始产生
The disease first appeared in the late 1970s.
这种疾病首次出现于20世纪70年代后期。
This new technology first appears in Europe in the early 20th century.
这项新技术于20世纪初最先产生于欧洲。
— opposite disappear
5
[no object] : to be seen or heard by the public露面；出席： such as
a : to go where you can be seen to give a speech, answer questions, etc.露面；演讲 — often + before
I was invited to appear before a meeting of teachers to talk about the school system.
我应邀出席一次教师会议，谈有关学校制度的问题。
appearing before a group of reporters
在一群记者跟前露面
b : to work as an actor or performer in a movie, on the radio, etc.（公开地）演出
The two actors appeared [=performed] together in the film.
两位演员在这部电影里同台献艺。
He has appeared on many radio and television shows.
他已经在多部广播剧和电视剧中演出。
She appeared in her first Broadway musical last year.
她去年首次在百老汇音乐剧中演出。
Several guest musicians appeared on his latest album.
几位特邀音乐家出现在他的最新专辑里。
c : to be published or made available to the public出版；问世
The story appeared on the front page of the newspaper.
这篇报道刊登在报纸的头版。
— often + in
We got a lot of phone calls after the story appeared in the newspaper.
这一报道在报纸上登出后我们接到了许多电话。
Her papers have appeared in several different scientific journals.
她的论文发表在几家不同的科学期刊上。
The book appeared in print [=was published] again a few years ago.
这本书几年前再版过。
The word first appeared in print in 1782.
这个单词于1782年首次被刊印出来。
6
[no object] : to go in front of a person or group that has authority (such as a judge or council) especially in order to answer questions出庭；到案；应诉
I appeared in front of the committee during its last meeting.
我在委员会最后一次会议期间出席。
She was instructed to appear in court the next morning.
她被要求第二天早上出庭。
She appeared before the judge.
她出庭受审。
He will be appearing as a witness at the trial.
他将作为证人在审讯时出庭。