appeal

一、真题好句
appeal 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:4 教材出处:译林版必修B2U4
/əˈpiːl/
n.&v. appeals 0 appealing 2 appealed 1
上诉；吸引力；申诉；魅力上诉；吸引力；申诉；魅力 & 上诉；呼吁；申诉；恳求
高考真题原句选：
And, even if I weren’t excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me.
Moreover, sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women.
In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.
The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.

二、词组｜习惯用语
appeal for vt. 恳求，请求；要求
sex appeal 性感；吸引力
appeal against 提出上诉
court of appeal 上诉法院
have appeal 引人入胜，有吸引力，有魅力
emotional appeal 情绪感染；感性诉求
appeal court 上诉法院
lasting appeal 持久的吸引力；耐玩度
right of appeal 上诉权；索赔权
make an appeal 引起兴趣
notice of appeal 上诉通知书
appeal board 上诉委员会

三、词根记忆

appeal
vi.
呼籲,懇求;申訴n.呼籲;申訴;吸引力The healer reveals an appealing fact that health is great wealth to the commonwealth.醫治者揭示一個吸引人的事實:健康是聯邦的巨大財富.

ap·peal / E5pi:l /
noun
1. [C, U] ~ (against sth) a formal request to a court or to sb in authority for a judgement or a decision to be changed
上诉；申诉:
(BrE) to lodge an appeal
提出上诉
(NAmE) to file an appeal
提出上诉
(BrE) an appeal court / judge
上诉法庭/法官
(NAmE) an appeals court / judge
上诉法庭/法官
an appeal against the 3-match ban
不服禁赛 3 场令的申诉
⇨ see also court of appeal
2. [U] a quality that makes sb / sth attractive or interesting
吸引力；感染力；魅力:
mass / wide / popular appeal
对大众的/广泛的/普遍的吸引力
The Beatles have never really lost their appeal.
披头士乐队的感染力经久不衰。
The prospect of living in a city holds little appeal for me.
住在城市里的机会对我没有什么吸引力。
⇨ see also sex appeal
3. [C, U] ~ (to sb) (for sth) | ~ to sb to do sth an urgent and deeply felt request for money, help or information, especially six made by a charity or by the police
(尤指慈善机构或警方的)呼吁,吁请,恳求:
to launch a TV appeal for donations to the charity
通过电视呼吁为该慈善事业捐赠
a look of silent appeal
默默恳求的目光
The child’s mother made an emotional appeal on TV for his return.
孩子的母亲在电视上恳切地要求儿子回家。
The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.
警方吁请公众保持镇静。
4. [C] ~ to sth an indirect suggestion that any good, fair or reasonable person would act in a particular way
启发；打动:
I relied on an appeal to his finer feelings.
我寄望能打动他的爱心。
verb
1. [V] ~ (to sb / sth) (against sth) to make a formal request to a court or to sb in authority for a judgement or a decision to be changed
上诉；申诉:
He said he would appeal after being found guilty on five counts of murder.
法庭判决他犯有四项谋杀罪,他表示要上诉。
The company is appealing against the ruling.
公司正对判决提出申诉。
HELP In North American English, the form appeal (sth) (to sb / sth) is usually used, without a preposition: The company has two days to appeal the decision to the tribunal.
北美英语通常用 appeal (sth) (to sb / sth),不加介词:The company has two days to appeal the decision to the tribunal.
2. [V] ~ (to sb) to attract or interest sb
有吸引力；有感染力；引起兴趣:
The prospect of a long wait in the rain did not appeal.
想到要在雨中久等使人扫兴。
The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.
设计得要雅俗共赏,老幼皆宜。
3. [V] ~ (to sb) (for sth) to make a serious and urgent request
呼吁；吁请；恳求:
Nationalist leaders appealed for calm.
民族主义领袖们呼吁保持冷静。
I am appealing on behalf of the famine victims (= asking for money).
我代表饥荒灾民吁请捐款。
Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward.
警方呼吁证人挺身而出。
Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.
组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。
4. ~ (to sth) to try to persuade sb to do sth by suggesting that it is a fair, reasonable, or honest thing to do
启发；劝说；打动:
▪ [V] They needed to appeal to his sense of justice.
他们需要激发他的正义感。
▪ [also V speech]

appeal1 /əˈpiːl/ ●●● S2 W1 noun
1  REQUEST 要求 [countable] an urgent request for something important 呼吁；恳求
appeal for
The police have issued a new appeal for information.
警方再次发出呼吁，征求线索。
appeal to
All the organizations involved have sent urgent appeals to the government, asking for extra funding.
有关机构都向政府发出紧急呼吁，要求增加拨款。
The girl’s family have made a public appeal for help to try and catch her killer.
那名遇害女孩的家人吁请公众协助捉拿凶手。
appeal to somebody to do something
an appeal to the army to not use too much force
呼吁军队不要滥用武力
2  REQUEST FOR MONEY 对钱款的要求 [countable] an attempt to persuade people to give money in order to help people who need something 募捐呼吁
The appeal has nearly reached its target of £100,000.
这次募捐呼吁差不多达到了十万英镑的目标。
3  REQUEST TO CHANGE DECISION 改变判决的要求 [countable, uncountable] a formal request to a court or to someone in authority asking for a decision to be changed 上诉；申诉
appeal to
an appeal to the European Court of Human Rights
向欧洲人权法庭提出的上诉
on appeal
The sentence was reduced to three years on appeal.
通过上诉，刑期减为三年。
4  BEING ATTRACTIVE 吸引人 [uncountable] a quality that makes people like something or someone 感染力，吸引力
What is the particular appeal of this island?
这个岛的迷人之处在哪里？
The programme has a very wide appeal.
这个节目广受欢迎。
appeal for
The film has great appeal for young audiences.
这部电影备受年轻观众喜爱。
She’s definitely got sex appeal (=she is sexually attractive).
她绝对性感。
→ Court of Appeal
 COLLOCATIONS – Meanings 1 & 2
 COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 3: a formal request to a court or to someone in authority asking for a decision to be changed 上诉；申诉
appeal2 ●●● S3 W3 verb
1  ASK 要求 [intransitive] to make a serious public request for help, money, information etc 呼吁；恳请，恳求
appeal for
Church and community leaders have appealed for calm.
教会和社区领袖都呼吁保持冷静。
appeal to
Farmers have appealed to the government for help.
农场主请求政府帮助。
appeal to somebody to do something
The police have appealed to anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.
警方呼吁知情者前来陈述情况。
2  ASK TO CHANGE DECISION 要求改变判决 [intransitive, transitive] to make a formal request to a court or someone in authority asking for a decision to be changed 上诉；申诉
She is not happy with the decision and plans to appeal.
她不服判决，打算上诉。
appeal against
Both men intend to appeal against their convictions.
两名男子都打算对判决提出上诉。
appeal to
Appealing to the referee does not often result in a decision being changed.
向裁判提出申诉往往并不能改变判罚。
3  BE ATTRACTIVE 吸引人 [intransitive] if someone or something appeals to you, they seem attractive and interesting 有吸引力
4  appeal to somebody’s better nature/sense of justice etc to try to persuade someone to do something by reminding them that it is a good or fair thing to do 呼唤某人的良知/正义感等
Origin appeal2 (1300-1400) Old French apeler “to accuse, appeal”, from Latin appellare, from appellere “to drive to”, from ad- “to” + pellere “to drive”

appeal ★★★★☆
1.VERB 动词呼吁;恳请;恳求 If you appeal to someone to do something, you make a serious and urgent request to them.

【语法信息】：V to/for n to-inf

【语法信息】：V to n for n

【语法信息】：V for n
The Prime Minister appealed to young people to use their vote…

首相呼吁年轻人行使他们的投票权。

He will appeal to the state for an extension of unemployment benefits…

他将呼吁国家延长领取失业救济金的时限。

The United Nations has appealed for help from the international community.

联合国已经呼吁国际社会提供援助。

2.N-COUNT 可数名词呼吁;恳请;恳求 An appeal is a serious and urgent request.

【搭配模式】：oft N for/to n
He has a message from King Fahd, believed to be an appeal for Arab unity…

法赫德国王传话给他，据信内容是呼吁整个阿拉伯世界团结起来。

Romania’s government issued a last-minute appeal to him to call off his trip.

罗马尼亚政府最后一刻恳请他取消行程。

3.N-COUNT 可数名词（为慈善或正义事业的）募捐 An appeal is an attempt to raise money for a charity or for a good cause.

【搭配模式】：oft N to-inf
…an appeal to save a library containing priceless manuscripts…

为挽救存有珍贵手稿的图书馆的一次募捐

This is not another appeal for famine relief.

这不是为赈济饥荒的又一次募捐。

4.VERB 动词上诉;申诉 If you appeal to someone in authority against a decision, you formally ask them to change it. In British English, you appeal against something. In American English, you appeal something.

【语法信息】：V against n

【语法信息】：V n

【语法信息】：V to n to-inf
He said they would appeal against the decision…

他说他们将对该决议提出申诉。

We intend to appeal the verdict…

我们打算对裁决提出上诉。

Maguire has appealed to the Supreme Court to stop her extradition.

马圭尔已向最高法院提出上诉，要求停止对她的引渡。

5.N-VAR 可变名词See also:Court of Appeal;上诉;申诉 An appeal is a formal request for a decision to be changed.
Heath’s appeal against the sentence was later successful…

希思对判决不服提出上诉，后来胜诉了。

The jury agreed with her, but she lost the case on appeal.

陪审团同意她的说法，但在上诉时她败诉了。

6.VERB 动词对…有吸引力；使感兴趣 If something appeals to you, you find it attractive or interesting.

【语法信息】：V to n

【语法信息】：Also V
On the other hand, the idea appealed to him…

从另一方面来说，这个想法又使他很感兴趣。

The range has long appealed to all tastes.

该系列长期受到各类人士的欢迎。

7.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词See also:sex appeal;吸引力;感染力 The appeal of something is a quality that it has which people find attractive or interesting.

【搭配模式】：with supp
Its new title was meant to give the party greater public appeal…

新的党名意在使该党对公众具有更强的吸引力。

Johnson’s appeal is to people in all walks of life.

约翰逊广受各界人士欢迎。

8.See also:appealing;

1 appeal /əˈpiːl/ noun
plural appeals
1
[noncount] : a quality that causes people to like someone or something吸引力；感染力；魅力
I can’t understand the appeal of skydiving. [=I can’t understand why some people like it] 我搞不明白特技跳伞有什么吸引力。
Music never held much appeal [=attraction] for him.
他对音乐一直没有太多兴趣。
Her jokes are quickly losing their appeal.
她的笑话很快就失去了感染力。
The movie has great appeal to/for adults as well as children. [=adults and children like the movie] 这部电影不管是对大人还是对孩子都很有吸引力。
the wide/broad/mass/universal appeal of the artist’s work
艺术家作品的广泛感染力
— see also sex appeal
2
[count] a : a serious request for help, support, etc.恳求；吁请；请求
They made a desperate appeal [=plea, entreaty] for help.
他们极力恳求帮助。
His appeals to his father for money were ignored.
父亲对他要钱的请求置之不理。
The mayor made an appeal to the people of the city to stay calm.
市长吁请市民保持镇静。
b : an attempt to make someone do or accept something as right or proper by saying things that are directed at a person’s feelings, attitudes, etc.打动；劝说 — + to
The author makes an appeal to the reader’s emotions.
这位作者打动了读者。
an appeal to reason
呼吁理智
an appeal to the intellect
劝说知识界
c : an organized effort to raise money捐赠活动
We made a donation during the school’s annual appeal.
我们在学校每年一次的捐赠活动中捐了款。
She helped to organize/launch an appeal on behalf of the homeless.
她协助组织/发起了一次捐赠活动，帮助无家可归的人。
3
: a process in which a decision is studied and accepted or rejected by a higher court or by someone in authority上诉；申诉
[count] My lawyer said the court’s decision wasn’t correct and that we should file for an appeal.
我的律师说法院的判决不当，我们应该提起上诉。
lodge an appeal
提起上诉
[noncount] Her conviction was thrown out on appeal. [=a higher court decided that she should not have been convicted] 提起上诉以后，她的有罪判决被推翻了。
The case is currently under appeal. [=the case is currently being reviewed by a higher court] 此案正在上诉过程中。
— see also court of appeals
2 appeal /əˈpiːl/ verb
appeals; appealed; appealing
1
[no object] : to be liked by someone : to be pleasing or attractive to someone有吸引力；有感染力；受人喜爱
The movie appeals to adults as well as (to) children. [=adults and children like the movie] 这部电影不管是对大人还是对孩子都很有吸引力。
music that appeals to a wide variety of people
广受喜爱的音乐
The idea of going to college appealed to him greatly. [=the idea was very appealing to him] 他非常渴望上大学。
2
[no object] a : to ask for something (such as help or support) in a serious way呼吁；吁请；恳求
The government appealed for calm.
政府呼吁保持镇静。
desperate people who are appealing for help
恳求帮助的绝望的人们
The government appealed to the people to stay calm.
政府吁请人民保持镇静。
b : to try to make someone do or accept something as right or proper by saying things that are directed at a person’s feelings, attitudes, etc.打动；劝说 — + to
We got them to join by appealing to their sense of duty and honor.
我们通过激发他们的责任感和荣誉感使他们参与进来。
3
: to make a formal request for a higher court or for someone in authority to review and change a decision上诉；申诉
[no object] He appealed, arguing that there was not enough evidence to convict him.
他提起上诉，辩称给他定罪的证据不足。
She lost the case and appealed the following month.
她输了官司并于次月提起上诉。
(Brit) We plan to appeal against the court’s decision.
我们不服法院的判决，计划提起上诉。
[+ object] (US)
We plan to appeal the court’s decision.
我们计划对法院判决提起上诉。
The ruling can be appealed within 30 days.
本裁决可在30天内提出上诉。
(baseball) The runner was called out at home plate but the manager appealed the umpire’s decision.
跑垒队员在本垒被判出局，但主教练对裁判判罚提出了申诉。