apologize

一、真题好句
apologise (Am apologize) 高中必修500 全国卷频次:1
/əˈpɔlədʒaɪz/
v.
道歉
高考真题原句提选：
He realized this and apologised to me.
When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong.

二、词组｜习惯用语
apologize for 道歉

三、词根记忆

apologize
v.
道歉(apology+ize)[log,logu=speak,表示”說話”]

apolo·gize (BrE also -ise) / E5pClEdVaiz; NAmE E5pB:l- /
verb
[V] ~ (to sb) (for sth) to say that you are sorry for doing sth wrong or causing a problem
道歉；谢罪:
Why should I apologize?
我为什么要道歉？
Go and apologize to her.
去给她赔不是。
We apologize for the late departure of this flight.
本航班延误离境,谨致歉意。

apologize (also apologise British English) /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz $ əˈpɑː-/ ●●● S2 verb [intransitive] to tell someone that you are sorry that you have done something wrong 道歉，谢罪 → apologetic
I’m so sorry, I do apologize.
非常对不起，我真心道歉。
apologize to
I think you should apologize to your brother.
我觉得你应该给你弟弟赔个不是。
apologize for (doing) something
He later apologized for his behaviour.
他后来为自己的行为道了歉。
I apologize for losing my temper.
我道歉，我不该发脾气的。

apologize ★★☆☆☆
in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 apologise
1.VERB 动词道歉；认错 When you apologize to someone, you say that you are sorry that you have hurt them or caused trouble for them. You can say ‘I apologize’ as a formal way of saying sorry.

【语法信息】：V for n/-ing

【语法信息】：V

【语法信息】：V to n

【语法信息】：Also V with quote
Two years ago, Congress formally apologized for the internment…

两年前，国会就此拘留事件正式道歉。

I apologize for being late…

我为自己的迟到致歉。

Costello later apologized, saying he’d been annoyed by the man…

科斯特洛后来表示了歉意，说他是被那人惹怒的。

He apologized to the people who had been affected.

他向受到影响的人赔了不是。

apologize verb
also British apologise /əˈpɑːləˌʤaɪz/
apologizes; apologized; apologizing [no object] : to express regret for doing or saying something wrong : to give or make an apology道歉；谢罪
He apologized to his wife and children for losing his temper.
因为发脾气，他向妻子和孩子们道歉。
I want to apologize (to you) for what I said. I didn’t mean it, and I’m sorry if it hurt your feelings.
我要为我说过的话（向你）道歉。我不是故意的，如果伤害了你的感情我很抱歉。
We apologize for the mistake and promise that it won’t happen again.
我们为所犯的错误道歉，并且承诺以后不会再发生这种问题。
She doesn’t apologize for her lifestyle. [=she does not believe that her lifestyle is wrong] 她并不认为自己的生活方式有什么错。