apart
adv. 相距；分开地；分别地
adj. 分开的；分离的
名词: apartness
apart 选择性必修1000 全国卷频次:7 教材出处:译林版选必修B1U1
/əˈpɑːt/ /əˈpɑːrt/
ad.&a.
分离，分别地，分离着 & 分开的
高考真题原句选：
It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart;
Both my parents were born in October, but five years apart.
二、词组｜习惯用语
apart from 远离，除…之外；且不说；缺少
fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解；破碎
set apart 留出…；使分离；区别
take apart 拆开；剖析；粗暴对待
come apart 破碎；崩溃；瓦解
tear apart 把……弄乱；使……分裂
torn apart 撕碎；心痛欲裂
pull apart 撕开；扯断
tell apart 区分；分辨
poles apart 截然相反；天壤之别；大相径庭
break apart 使…分裂开
apart form 除…之外
drift apart 漂离，疏远；各奔东西
quite apart from 更何况
keep apart 分离
live apart 分开居住
put apart 留出；留开；拨开
joking apart 言归正传；说正经的
set apart from 使分离
三、词根记忆
apart
ad.分離,離開,隔開a.分離的,分隔的My jacket is coming apart at the seams.我的夾克的接縫處裂開了.
adverb
1. separated by a distance, of space or time
(指空间或时间)相隔,相距:
The ten houses stood 500 metres apart.
两座房子相距 500 米。
Their birthdays are only seven days apart.
他们的生日仅隔三日。
(figurative) The ten sides in the talks are still a long way apart (= are far from reaching an agreement).
谈判双方的意见仍相去甚远。
2. not together; separate or separately
不在一起；分离；分开:
We’re living apart now.
我们现在不住在一起。
Over the years, Rosie and I had drifted apart.
多年以来,我和罗西早已疏远。
She keeps herself apart from other people.
她与其他人保持距离。
I can’t tell the twins apart (= see the difference between them).
我分不出这一对双胞胎中谁是谁。
3. into pieces
成碎片:
The whole thing just came apart in my hands.
这整件东西偏偏在我手里破裂了。
We had to take the engine apart.
我们不得不拆卸了引擎。
When his wife died, his world fell apart.
他在妻子去世后万念俱灰。
4. used to say that sb / sth is not included in what you are talking about
(指所说的不包括在内)除外:
Colin apart, not six of them seems suitable for the job.
除了科林,看来他们中谁也不适合这个工作。
IDIOMS
⇨ see joke v., pole n., rip v., world
1 NOT CLOSE/TOUCHING 不靠近/接触 if things are apart, they are not close to each other or touching each other 〔空间〕分开（的），相距（的），相隔（的）
two miles/six feet etc apart
Place the two posts 6 metres apart.
把这两根桩相隔6米立好。
They have offices in countries as far apart as India and Peru.
他们的办事处远至印度、秘鲁等国。
The police try to keep rival supporters apart at all matches.
警方在所有的比赛中都设法将双方的支持者分开。
A couple of men started fighting and we had to pull them apart.
几名男子打起架来，我们不得不将他们拉开。
Joel stood apart from the group, frowning.
乔尔皱着眉头，独自站在一边。
2 IN DIFFERENT PIECES 散开；碎开 if something comes apart, or you take it apart, it is separated into different pieces 成零碎（的）
The whole thing comes apart so that you can clean it.
整个东西可以拆开，以便清洗。
They took the engine apart to see what was wrong.
他们把发动机拆开检查故障。
3 SEPARATE 分开 if you keep things apart, you keep them separate from each other 分开（的）
I try to keep my work and private life as far apart as possible.
我设法把工作和私生活尽可能分开。
4 NOT AT SAME TIME 不在同一时间 if things are a particular time apart, they do not happen at the same time but have that much time between them 〔时间〕相隔（的），相距（的）
two days/three weeks/five years etc apart
Our birthdays are exactly a month apart.
我们俩的生日正好相差一个月。
5 PEOPLE 人们 if people are apart, they are not together in the same place, or not having a relationship with each other 分离（的），分开（的）
The children have never been apart before.
孩子们以前从来没有分开过。
My wife and I are living apart at the moment.
目前我和妻子分居。
apart from
He’s never been apart from his mother.
他从未离开过母亲。
6 fall apart
a) if something falls apart, it breaks into different pieces 破碎
It just fell apart in my hands!
它好端端地就在我手里碎了！
b) if something is falling apart, it is in very bad condition 破旧不堪
He drives around in an old car that’s falling apart.
他开一辆快散架的老汽车东奔西跑。
c) if something falls apart, it fails completely 破裂；崩溃
He lost his job and his marriage fell apart.
他失业了，婚姻也破裂了。
The country’s economy is in danger of falling apart.
该国经济面临崩溃。
7 fall apart phrasal verb → fall
8 be torn apart if a marriage, family etc is torn apart, it can no longer continue because of serious difficulties 〔婚姻、家庭等〕被摧毁
9 be worlds/poles apart if people, beliefs, or ideas are worlds or poles apart, they are completely different from each other 完全不同，截然相反
10 grow/drift apart if people drift or grow apart, their relationship slowly becomes less close 逐渐疏远
11 joking apart used to say that you want to say something seriously 说正经的，不开玩笑
12 somebody/something apart except for someone or something 某人/某事物除外
13 set somebody/something apart to make someone or something different from other people or things 使某人/某物与众不同
Origin apart (1300-1400) Old French a part “to the side”
1. POSITIONS AND STATES 位置;状态
2. INDICATING EXCEPTIONS AND FOCUSING 例外;注意
In addition to the uses shown below, apart is used in phrasal verbs such as ‘grow apart’ and ‘take apart’.
除下列用法外，apart还可用于grow apart, take apart等短语动词中。
1.ADV 副词（在空间上）相隔，相距 When people or things are apart, they are some distance from each other.
【搭配模式】：ADV after v
He was standing a bit apart from the rest of us, watching us…
他站在离我们其余人不远的地方，看着我们。
She saw Sheila standing some distance apart…
她看见希拉站开了一段距离。
Ray and sister Renee lived just 25 miles apart from each other.
雷和妹妹勒妮的住处仅相隔25英里。
…regions that were too far apart to have any way of knowing about each other…
相隔太远而无法互相了解的地区
He was standing, feet apart.
他叉腿站着。
2.ADV 副词往不同方向；分开 If two people or things move apart or are pulled apart, they move away from each other.
【搭配模式】：ADV after v
John and Isabelle moved apart, back into the sun…
约翰和伊莎贝拉彼此分开，回到了阳光下。
He tried in vain to keep the two dogs apart before the neighbour intervened.
邻居过来帮忙前，他费了半天劲儿也没把两只狗分开。
3.ADV 副词分手；分离 If two people are apart, they are no longer living together or spending time together, either permanently or just for a short time.
【搭配模式】：be ADV
It was the first time Jane and I had been apart for more than a few days…
那是我第一次和简分开数日。
Mum and Dad live apart.
妈妈和爸爸分居。
4.ADV 副词成零碎;散开 If you take something apart, you separate it into the pieces that it is made of. If it comes or falls apart, its parts separate from each other.
【搭配模式】：ADV after v
When the clock stopped he took it apart to find out what was wrong…
钟一不走了，他就把它拆开看看哪儿出毛病了。
Many school buildings are unsafe, and some are falling apart.
许多校舍不安全，有些简直是摇摇欲坠。
5.ADV 副词垮掉；分裂；解体 If something such as an organization or relationship falls apart, or if something tears it apart, it can no longer continue because it has serious difficulties.
【搭配模式】：ADV after v
Any manager knows that his company will start falling apart if his attention wanders…
每个经理都知道只要自己的注意力有所分散，公司就会分崩离析。
Her marriage to film producer Michael Greenburg fell apart.
她和电影制片人迈克尔·格林伯格的婚姻破裂了。
6.ADV 副词与众不同地；独特地 If something sets someone or something apart, it makes them different from other people or things.
【搭配模式】：ADV after v
What really sets Mr Thaksin apart is that he comes from northern Thailand…
他信先生真正与众不同之处是他来自泰国北部。
Health spending tends to rise disproportionately as countries become richer; but even adjusting for this, America is a case apart.
随着国家愈加富有，医疗保健费用增加的幅度却往往与之不成比例；但即使美国为此作出调整，还是与别国不同。
7.ADJ 形容词意见不一致的；有分歧的 If people or groups are a long way apart on a particular topic or issue, they have completely different views and disagree about it.
【搭配模式】：v-link amount ADJ
Officials say they’re so far apart on such a wide range of issues there’s no telling how long the talks could drag on…
官员们声称他们在许多问题上分歧甚大，所以无法预见谈判将拖多久。
Their concept of a performance and our concept were miles apart.
他们对于表演的理解和我们的大相径庭。
8.PHRASE 短语区分;分辨 If you can’t tell two people or things apart, they look exactly the same to you.
【搭配模式】：V inflects
I can still only tell Mark and Dave apart by the colour of their shoes!
我仍然只能根据鞋子的颜色来区分马克和戴夫！
Free range and battery eggs, boiled for four minutes, were hard to tell apart.
柴鸡蛋和笼养鸡蛋在煮过4分钟之后很难区分。
1.ADV 副词除了…外（别无） You use apart from when you are making an exception to a general statement.
【搭配模式】：n ADV
The room was empty apart from one man seated beside the fire…
除了有个男人坐在火炉边，房间里空荡荡的。
She was the only British competitor apart from Richard Meade.
她是除了理查德·米德之外唯一的英国参赛者。
2.PREP-PHRASE 短语介词除…之外（表示例外） You use apart when you are making an exception to a general statement.
This was, New York apart, the first American city I had ever been in where people actually lived downtown.
除了纽约，这是我到过的第一个人们确实住在市中心的美国城市。
3.PREP-PHRASE 短语介词除…外（尚有）；此外 You use apart from to indicate that you are aware of one aspect of a situation, but that you are going to focus on another aspect.
Illiteracy threatens Britain’s industrial performance. But, quite apart from that, the individual who can’t read or write is unlikely to get a job…
文盲的存在影响着英国的产业效益。但是，除此以外，更重要的是那些不具备读写能力的人也不太可能找到工作。
There was always something to look forward to, apart from Rachel’s visits.
除了雷切尔的来访，总还有别的事情可以期待。
4.ADV 副词除…以外（尚有）;此外 You use apart to indicate that you are aware of one aspect of a situation, but that you are going to focus on another aspect.
【搭配模式】：n ADV
That argument apart, it is for the Germans themselves to work out how their forces should come together.
撇开那场纷争不谈，德国人自己也应该考虑一下如何将各种力量拧成一股绳。
1
: separated by an amount of space（空间上）相隔，相距
He stood with his feet planted far/wide apart.
他两脚远远地分开站着。
with legs apart
两腿分开
They live five miles apart (from each other).
他们住的地方相隔五英里。
The garage stands apart from the house. [=the garage is separate from the house] 车库和房子是分开的。
He stood apart while the other members of the team celebrated.
当队里其他队员一起庆祝时，他却独自站在一边。
They started fighting and it took four people to pull them apart (from each other). [=to separate them] 他们打了起来，上去四个人才把他们拉开。
— often used figuratively常用作比喻
She tried to keep apart from [=to stay out of] family arguments.
她尽量不参与家庭争执。
She has a quality that sets her apart from other singers. [=that makes her different from other singers] 她有与其他歌手截然不同的特色。
They were close friends once, but they have drifted/grown apart. [=they are no longer close friends] 他们曾是亲密的朋友，但如今已疏远了。
They are far apart on most issues. = They are worlds/poles apart on most issues. [=they disagree very much on most issues] 在大多数问题上，他们的看法都相去甚远。
The neighborhood she lives in now is a world apart from [=is completely different from] the small town where she grew up.
她现在居住的街区与她从小长大的小镇有天壤之别。
2
: separated by an amount of time（时间上）相隔，相距
Their children were born two years apart.
他们的孩子们相差两岁。
3
: not together分开；分离
My wife and I are unhappy when we’re apart.
当我们分开时，我和妻子都不开心。
They separated and have been living apart for the past year.
他们分居了，过去一年都没有住在一起。
4
: into parts or pieces拆开；分开；成碎片
He took the clock apart.
他把那个钟拆开了。
The old couch is falling apart. = The old couch is coming apart at the seams.
这个旧沙发快要散架了。
blast/blow/break/fly apart
炸开；吹散；裂开；飞散
cut/pry/pull apart
切开；撬开；拉开
rip/tear/split apart
锯开；扯开；劈开
5
— used to say that something is not included in a statement that follows…除外
A few minor flaws apart [=aside], the novel is excellent. [=except for a few minor flaws, the novel is excellent] 除了有些小瑕疵，这本小说还是很棒的。
apart from
1
: not including (something) : with the exception of (something)除…以外
The potatoes were a little salty, but apart from [=except for] that, the food was very good.
土豆有点咸，但除此之外，这些吃的很美味。
2
: other than (something) : besides此外；而且；除了…还
Apart from his work, his only real interest is baseball.
除了工作，他唯一真正的兴趣是棒球。
The work has value in itself, quite apart from the good effects it produces.
除了能产生良好的效果外，这个工作本身也有价值。
I don’t like it. Apart from anything else, it’s too expensive.
我不喜欢它。而且，它还太贵了。
3
: separately from (something)与…分开
This problem needs to be considered apart from the other issues.
这个问题需要与其他问题分开考虑。
2 apart /əˈpɑɚt/ adjective
not used before a noun
: separate or different from others分开；与众不同
in a place apart
在一个单独的地方
a man apart
一个与众不同的人
Those athletes are a breed apart. [=they are not like other people; they are a special type of people] 那些运动员与众不同。
— apartness noun [noncount]
