anyone

[‘eniwʌn]     美 [‘eniwʌn]    

pron. 任何人

考点牛津朗文柯林韦氏
一、真题好句
anyone 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:37
/ˈeniwʌn/
pron.
任何人,无论谁
高考真题原句选:
If you want any help you will always get it and be glad to help anyone else in return.
“She meant more to me than anyone…even my own wife!” he said.
Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive (欺骗) ?

二、词组|习惯用语
anyone pron. 任何人;某个人;任何……的人;重要人物;(没有)一个人(用于否定句);任何一个人
anyone else 其他人
anyone here 有人吗
Anyone of us 凡人都会犯错(歌曲名)

网络短语:
ANYONE 任何人; 任何一个; 其之六;
never throw out anyone 并非向人抱怨
I Flagged Down Anyone 本人拦下任何人
Is there anyone here 有人在吗
Anyone Anymore 唱片名
And Anyone 对所有人
Resent Anyone 怨恨任何人
wine anyone 喝酒任何人图片
Anyone Intentionally 任何人故意

三词根记忆

anyone
pron.(用於疑問句,否定式)任何人Except dishonest ones, anyone who is honest can get honey, everyone thinks so.除了不誠實的人外,任何誠實的人都能得到蜂蜜,人人都這麼想.

any·one / 5eniwQn / (also any·body)
pronoun
1. used instead of someone in negative sentences and in questions, after if / whether, and after verbs such as prevent, forbid, avoid
(用于否定句、疑问句,也用于 if 或 whether 之后,或紧接 prevent、forbid、avoid 等动词,代替 someone)任何人:
Is anyone there?
有人吗?
Does anyone else want to come?
还有人想来吗?
Did anyone see you?
有没有人见到了你?
Hardly anyone came.
几乎没有人来。
I forbid anyone to touch that clock.
我不准任何人碰那台钟。
HELP The difference between anyone and someone is the same as the difference between any and some. Look at the notes there.
anyone 和 someone 的区别与 any 和 some 的区别相同。参看该两词条下的注解。
2. any person at all; it does not matter who
随便哪个人:
Anybody can see that it’s wrong.
随便哪个人都可以看出这是错的。
The exercises are so simple that almost anyone can do them.
练习十分简单,几乎谁都会做。
3. (in negative sentences 用于否定句) an important person
重要人物:
She wasn’t anyone before she got that job.
她在获得那个职位之前不过是个无名之辈。

anyone /ˈeniwʌn/ ●●● S1 W1 pronoun
1  used to refer to any person, when it is not important to say exactly who 任何人,无论谁
Anyone could win tonight.
今晚任何人都可能赢。
They offer help and advice to anyone interested in becoming a teacher.
他们为任何有兴趣当老师的人提供帮助和咨询。
If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me.
如果有谁看见莉萨,叫她打电话给我。
Anyone else who is interested in going on the trip should see me at the end of this lesson.
还有谁有兴趣参加此次旅行,下课来找我。
2  used in questions to mean ‘someone’ 有人,任何人〔用于疑问句〕
Does anyone want a drink?
有没有人想喝一杯?
Is there anyone new coming to tonight’s meeting?
今天晚上来参加会议的有没有新面孔?
Do you know anyone else who wants a ticket?
你知道还有谁想要票吗?
3  used in negative sentences to mean no person (没有)一个人〔用于否定句〕
I went to the bar but there wasn’t anyone there.
我去了酒吧,但是那里一个人都没有。
I haven’t spoken to anyone all day.
我一整天都没跟任何人说过话。

anyone ★★★★☆
1.PRON-INDEF 不定代词(用于否定句)任何人 You use anyone or anybody in statements with negative meaning to indicate in a general way that nobody is present or involved in an action.
I won’t tell anyone I saw you here…

我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见过你。

You needn’t talk to anyone if you don’t want to…

不想说话的时候,你可以不说。

He was far too scared to tell anybody…

他害怕极了,不敢告诉任何人。

Presidents are not any different from anybody else; they’re human beings.

总统跟一般人没有什么不同;他们也是人。

2.PRON-INDEF 不定代词(用于疑问句或条件从句)任何人 You use anyone or anybody in questions and conditional clauses to ask or talk about whether someone is present or doing something.
Why would anyone want that job?…

为什么会有人想要那份工作呢?

How can anyone look sad at an occasion like this?…

在这样的场合怎么会有人显得忧伤呢?

If anyone deserves to be happy, you do.

如果有谁应该获得幸福的话,那就是你。

3.PRON-INDEF 不定代词(用于描述所谈论的人的词语前)…人 You use anyone or anybody before words which indicate the kind of person you are talking about.

【搭配模式】:PRON cl/group
I always had been the person who achieved things before anyone else at my age…

我过去总是比同龄人要捷足先登。

It’s not a job for anyone who is slow with numbers…

这份工作不适合不擅长算术的人。

Anybody interested in pop culture at all should buy ‘Pure Cult’.

任何对流行文化有一点兴趣的人都应该买《完全崇拜》这张专辑。

4.PRON-INDEF 不定代词(用于强调)任何人,随便哪个人 You use anyone or anybody to refer to a person when you are emphasizing that it could be any person out of a very large number of people.

【语用信息】:emphasis
Anyone could be doing what I’mdoing…

我在做的事,谁都可能正在做。

Al Smith could make anybody laugh.

阿尔·史密斯能把所有人逗乐。

5.PHRASE 短语重要人物;有影响的人物 You use anyone who is anyone and anybody who is anybody to refer to people who are important or influential.
It seems anyone who’s anyone in business is going to the conference.

似乎商界所有重要人物都将参加那个会议。

Usage Note :
Do not confuse anyone with any one. Anyone always refers to people. In the phrase any one, ‘one’ is a pronoun or a determiner that can refer to either a person or a thing, depending on the context. It is often followed by the word of. Parting from any one of you for even a short time is hard… None of us stay in any one place for a very long time. In these examples, any one is a more emphatic way of saying any. Anyone or anybody is mainly used in questions and negative sentences. You use not anyone instead of someone in negative sentences. There isn’t anyone here… There isn’t anybody here.

切勿混淆anyone和any one。anyone总是指人,而短语any one中的one可以作代词也可作限定词,根据上下文既可指人也可指物,后面常跟of:Parting from any one of you for even a short time is hard(要离开你们中的任何一人,即使时间很短暂,也是件令人难受的事),None of us stay in any one place for a very long time(我们谁也没有在任何一个地方久留过)。在上述例子中,any one是any的强调性说法。anyone或anybody主要用于疑问句或否定句。在否定句中不用someone,而用not anyone:There isn’t anyone here(这儿没有人),There isn’t anybody here(这儿没有人)。

anyone /ˈɛniˌwʌn/ pronoun
1
: any person : anybody任何人;无论谁
Did anyone call?
有没有人打电话来?
If anyone calls, take a message.
如果有人打电话来,请记下留言。
I don’t know how anyone can believe that.
我无法理解竟然有人会相信那个。
An accident like that could happen to anyone.
像那样的事故在任何人身上都有可能发生。
I thought I heard someone outside, but there wasn’t anyone there. [=no one was there] 我觉得听到外面有人,但那里什么人也没有。
You have to be a member to go there. They won’t let just anyone in.
你必须成为会员才能去那里。他们不是随便什么人都让进。
Everyone who’s anyone [=every important or well-known person] was there.
凡是有头有脸的人都在那儿。
She arrived 10 minutes before anyone else. [=before any other person] 她比别人早到了10分钟。
2
— used when asking a question that could be answered by any one of the people in a group用于提出一个一群人中谁都可能回答的问题
Does anyone know where my keys are? [=do any of you know where my keys are?] 有人知道我的钥匙在哪儿吗?
Would anyone like more coffee?
有人想再来点咖啡吗?
— compare someone

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