any
adj. 任何的
adv. 稍微；丝毫
pron. 任何
any 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:159
/ˈenɪ/
pron.&a.
（无论）哪一个；哪些 & 任何的；一些；任何一个
高考真题原句提选：
用于疑问句和否定句
Is there any truth to this story?
No, you can’t stay on the island; there aren’t any hotels.
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.
Some seem to enjoy reading and to read well without any special help.
任何一个, 无论哪个
Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings.
In any case, a lot can be accomplished (完成) by a smile and good manners.
You may choose any theme you like.
（than）any other 同一范围；（than）any 不同范围
Philadelphia now has more murals（壁画）than any other American city.
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life.
Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done.
any time 可跟从句
For as long as I can remember, any time I called, my mother would answer.
any 副词、形容词的比较级
People aren’t walking any more—if they can figure out a way to avoid it.
Without any further thought, Mark turned on the power switch.
not…any more ad. 不再, 再不
I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.
二、词组｜习惯用语
any old 任何一个…都
any news 任何消息
any more 再，还
any longer （不）再
any less 更少一些
any questions 任何问题；有什么问题吗
any number 任意人数
any quantity 任意量
any better 好一些
any doubt 任何疑问; 任何怀疑;
网络短语:
any times any times 凸轮
there is not any 没有任何
any base item any 任何基地项目任何
Any Tweak 任何调整
any amount 任何数量的; 任何数量;
Any DataSet 与任意数据集连接
Any Idea 你知不知道; 有什么想法吗; 知不知道;
any genres 我听的音乐
any day 随便哪一天; 任何一天; 不论怎样;
三、词根记忆
any
a.
(用於否定句,疑問句等)什麼,一些;任何的At any rate, the separation ratio is accurate.無論如何,這個分離比是精確的.
determiner
1. used with uncountable or plural nouns in negative sentences and questions, after if or whether, and after some verbs such as prevent, ban, forbid, etc. to refer to an amount or a number of sth, however large or small
(与不可数或复数名词连用,用于否定句和疑问句,也用于 if 或 whether 之后,或紧接某些动词如 prevent、ban、forbid 等)任何的,任一的:
I didn’t eat any meat.
我一点儿肉也没吃。
Are there any stamps?
有邮票吗？
I’ve got hardly any money.
我几乎不名一文。
You can’t go out without any shoes.
你不穿鞋不能出门。
He forbids any talking in class.
他严禁课堂上讲话。
She asked if we had any questions.
她问我们有没有问题。
HELP In positive sentences some is usually used instead of any : I’ve got some paper if you want it.It is also used in questions that expect a positive answer: Would you like some milk in your tea?
在肯定句中通常用 some 不用 any:I’ve got some paper if you want it. some 还用于预期得到肯定回答的问句中:Would you like some milk in your tea?
2. used with singular countable nouns to refer to one of a number of things or people, when it does not matter which one
(与单数可数名词连用)任一:
Take any book you like.
你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本。
Any colour will do.
什么颜色都行。
Any teacher will tell you that students learn at different rates.
任何老师都知道学生学习有快有慢。
⇨ see also in any case at case n., in any event at event , at any rate at rate n.
3. not just ~ used to show that sb / sth is special
非一般的；不寻常的:
It isn’t just any day—it’s my birthday!
今天不是一般的日子——是我的生日！
pronoun
1. used in negative sentences and in questions and after if or whether to refer to an amount or a number, however large or small
(用于否定句和疑问句中或 if、whether 后)任何数量,任一数额:
We need some more paint; there isn’t any left.
我们还需要一些油漆,已经用光了。
I need some stamps. Are there any in your bag?
我需要一些邮票。你包里有吗？
Please let me know how many are coming, if any.
请告诉我,如果有人要来的话,有多少？
She spent hardly any of the money.
这钱她几乎一点儿都没花。
He returned home without any of the others.
仅他一人回到了家。
HELP In positive sentences some is usually used instead of any. It is also used in questions that expect a positive reply: I’ve got plenty of paper—would you like some?
在肯定句中通常用 some 而非 any。some 还用于预期得到肯定回答的问句中:I’ve got plenty of paper—would you like some?
2. one or more of a number of people or things, especially when it does not matter which
任一；任何一些:
I’ll take any you don’t want.
你不要的我随便拿一个。
‘Which colour do you want?’ ‘Any of them will do.’
“你要哪种颜色？” “随便哪种都行。”
IDIOMS
▪ sb isn’t having any (of it) (informal) somebody is not interested or does not agree
某人不感兴趣；某人不同意:
I suggested sharing the cost, but he wasn’t having any of it.
我提议分担费用,可是他不同意。
adverb
1. used to emphasize an adjective or adverb in negative sentences or questions, meaning ‘at all’
(用于否定句或疑问句中,加强形容词或副词的语气)一点儿也(不),完全(不),丝毫:
He wasn’t any good at French.
他的法语糟透了。
I can’t run any faster.
我不能跑得更快了。
Is your father feeling any better?
你的父亲身体好些了吗？
I don’t want any more.
我不再要了。
If you don’t tell them, nobody will be any the wiser.
如果你不告诉他们,谁也不会察觉。
2. (NAmE, informal) used at the end of a negative sentence to mean ‘at all’
(用于否定句末)根本(不):
That won’t hurt you any.
那根本不会伤害你。
1 [usually in questions and negatives] some or even the smallest amount or number 一点，一些，少许
Have you got any money?
你身上有没有钱？
Do you need any further information?
你需要更详细的信息吗？
any of
Are any of the paintings for sale?
这些画有没有要卖的？
They didn’t invite any of us.
他们没有邀请我们中的任何一个。
Are there any other questions?
还有没有其他问题？
They haven’t shown any interest at all in my research.
他们对我的研究没表示任何兴趣。
The universities have shown few if any signs of a willingness to change.
这些大学非常不情愿改革。
2 used to refer to a person or thing of a particular type when what you are saying is true of all people or things of that type 任何一个；无论哪个
Any child who breaks the rules will be punished.
凡违反规定的孩子都要受罚。
Always check the details carefully before you sign any written agreement.
签署任何书面协议之前都要仔细核对细节。
I can see you any time on Monday.
星期一我随时都能见你。
If I can help in any way, let me know.
要是我能帮上忙的话，就告诉我一声。
any of
You can choose any of the books on the list.
这张单子上的书你可以随便选。
This excuse was as good as any other.
这个借口和其他借口如出一辙。
3 as much as possible 尽可能多的，所有的
They’re going to need any help they can get.
能得到的帮助他们都需要。
4 not just any (old) man/woman/job etc used to say that someone or something is special 非一般的（老）男人/女人/工作等
She’s not just any actress, she’s one of the best.
她可不是一般的演员，她是属于顶尖的那种。
→ any old thing at old(10), → any old how at old(11), → not in any way at way1(40)
any2 ●●● S2 adverb [usually in questions and negatives] 1 used before the comparative form of an adjective to mean ‘even a small amount’ 一点，丝毫〔用于形容词比较级之前〕
I can’t run any faster.
我没法跑得更快了。
Are you feeling any better?
你感觉好些了吗？
2 not anymore/any longer if something does not happen anymore or any longer, it used to happen but does not happen now 不再
Sarah doesn’t live here any more.
莎拉已不住在这里了。
He was told he wasn’t wanted any longer.
他被告知不再需要他了。
3 American English spoken used with a verb to mean ‘at all’ 根本〔与动词连用〕
We tried talking to him but that didn’t help any.
我们试着跟他谈过，但一点用处也没有。
1.DET 限定词（用于否定句）一点，丝毫，若干，任何 You use any in statements with negative meaning to indicate that no thing or person of a particular type exists, is present, or is involved in a situation.
【搭配模式】：DET pl-n/n-uncount
【搭配模式】：QUANT of def-n-uncount/def-pl-n
I never make any big decisions…
我从未作过任何重大决定。
I’m not making any promises…
我不会作任何保证。
We are doing this all without any support from the hospital…
我们正在没有得到医院方面任何支持的情况下做这件事。
Earlier reports were unable to confirm that there were any survivors…
早先的报道无法证实是否有幸存者。
It is too early to say what effect, if any, there will be on the workforce.
如果会对劳动力产生一些影响，现在就说是什么影响还言之过早。
Any is also a quantifier.
You don’t know any of my friends…
我的朋友你一个都不认识。
There was nothing you could do, nothing any of us could do.
你帮不上什么忙，我们中的任何人也都无能为力。
Any is also a pronoun.
The children needed new school clothes and Kim couldn’t afford any.
孩子们需要新校服，可是金一件也买不起。
2.DET 限定词（用于疑问句或条件从句）若干，一点，什么，任何一个（或一些） You use any in questions and conditional clauses to ask whether there is some of a particular thing or some of a particular group of people, or to suggest that there might be.
【搭配模式】：DET pl-n/n-uncount
Do you speak any foreign languages?…
你会说外语吗？
Are there any ladies in the audience?…
观众当中有女士吗？
Have you got any cheese I can have with this bread?
你有没有奶酪，我好就着面包一起吃？
Any is also a quantifier.
Introduce foods one at a time and notice if you feel uncomfortable with any of them…
一次加进一种食物，注意是否有哪一种令你感到不适。
Have you ever used a homeopathic remedy for any of the following reasons?
你是否因为以下任何一种理由采用过顺势疗法？
Any is also a pronoun.
If any bright thoughts occur to you pass them straight to me. Have you got any?…
你有什么高见就立马告诉我。现在有吗？
The plants are inspected for insects and if I find any, they are squashed.
这些植物常进行虫害检查，如果发现害虫我就把它们捏死。
3.DET 限定词（用于肯定句）任一的，每一的 You use any in positive statements when you are referring to someone or something of a particular kind that might exist, occur, or be involved in a situation, when their exact identity or nature is not important.
Any actor will tell you that it is easier to perform than to be themselves…
每一个演员都会告诉你演戏比做自己容易。
I’m prepared to take any advice…
我愿意接受任何忠告。
I would overcome any weakness, any despair, any fear.
我要克服所有的软弱、绝望和恐惧。
Any is also a quantifier.
Nealy disappeared two days ago, several miles away from any of the fighting…
尼利两天前失踪了，所有战斗地点周围几英里内都不见他的踪影。
It had been the biggest mistake any of them could remember.
这是他们每一个人所能记得的最重大的错误。
Any is also a pronoun.
Clean the mussels and discard any that do not close.
把贻贝洗干净，凡是合不上口的都扔掉。
…mangoes, bananas, pineapples, pears, and grapes as delicious as any you have ever eaten.
吃过的最美味的芒果、香蕉、菠萝、梨和葡萄
4.ADV 副词（用于否定句中强调形容词或副词的比较级）任何，丝毫，略微，多少 You can also use any to emphasize a comparative adjective or adverb in a negative statement.
【搭配模式】：ADV compar
【语用信息】：emphasis
I can’t see things getting any easier for graduates…
我没看出毕业生的境遇有丝毫好转。
Anne’s not getting any younger.
安妮一点没有变年轻。
Usage Note :
Any is mainly used in questions and negative sentences. You use not any instead of some in negative sentences. There isn’t any money.
any主要用于疑问句和否定句。在否定句中，用not any代替some：There isn’t any money（一分钱都没有）。
5.PHRASE 短语（人或物）很特别的，不普通的 If you say that someone or something is not just any person or thing, you mean that they are special in some way.
【搭配模式】：PHR n
Finzer is not just any East Coast businessman…
芬泽不是个普通的东海岸生意人。
It’s fashionable for young people to wear trainers, but not just any trainers.
年轻人穿旅游鞋很时尚，但不是说所有的旅游鞋都如此。
6.PHRASE 短语（不）再 If something does not happen or is not true any more or any longer, it has stopped happening or is no longer true.
【搭配模式】：PHR after v
I don’t want to see her any more…
我不想再见到她。
We felt we had no home any more, no family, nothing…
我们觉得我们没有了家，也没有了家人，一无所有。
I couldn’t keep the tears hidden any longer.
我再也掩饰不住泪水。
7. →see: in any case; →see: case; by any chance→see: chance; in any event→see: event; not by any means→see: means; any old→see: old; at any rate→see: rate;
always used before a noun
1
— used to indicate a person or thing that is not particular or specific（人或事物）任何的，任一的
Ask any man you meet, and he will tell you the same thing.
问问任何一个你遇到的人，他都会告诉你同样的事情。
Any one of them could have answered the question.
他们中的任何一个都能回答这个问题。
You can return the product if any defect appears within the first six months.
六个月之内出现任何问题，你都可以退货。
Any plan (at all) is better than no plan.
任何计划都比毫无盘算好。
Any [=every] child knows that. [=all children know that] 每个孩子都知道那事。
He is as good as any other pitcher in the league.
他和联赛中的其他投手一样优秀。
We can meet any day but Monday.
除了星期一，哪天见面都行。
You could have seen him any afternoon last week.
上周你本来可以在任何一个下午见到他的。
The recipe uses a large amount of pepper, and not just any pepper, but a special blend imported from India.
这个菜谱要用很多胡椒，不是随便哪种都行，而是印度进口的特混胡椒。
You have to be a member to go there. They won’t let just any person in.
你必须成为会员才能去那里。他们不是随便什么人都让进。
2
— used to indicate an amount greater than zero or none — usually used in negative statements, in questions, and in statements with if or whether一点，一些（通常用于否定句、疑问句，以及if/whether句）
You haven’t eaten any salad. [=no salad has been eaten] 你一点沙拉也没吃。
I can’t find any stamps.
我一张邮票也找不到。
Don’t pay any attention to him.
一点也别在意他。
There is hardly any difference between the two teams.
这两队之间几乎没有任何区别。
They dropped by without any warning.
没有任何先兆，他们突然来访。
We don’t want there to be any misunderstandings.
我们不希望存在任何误会。
The company has denied any [=all] responsibility for the accident.
公司拒绝为这起事故负任何责任。
There are few if any [=few or no] details about the accident.
几乎没有关于这起事故的任何细节。
Do you have any money?
你有钱吗？
He asked if/whether you had any money.
他问你是否还有钱。
If there are any errors, report them to me. = Report any errors to me.
一旦出了任何差错，向我报告。
If you can give me any help, I’d appreciate it. = I’d appreciate any help you can give me.
如果你能助我一臂之力，我将万分感激。
Usage用法Some is used instead of any in positive statements.在肯定句中用some而不用any。
I have some money.
我有些钱。
It is sometimes used instead of any in questions and in statements with if or whether.有时在疑问句和if/whether句中用some而不用any。
Do you have some money?
你有钱吗？
If I had some money, I would spend it on books.
假如我有钱的话，我会用来买书。
any moment
— see moment
any old
— see 1old
at any cost
— see 1cost
by any chance
— see 1chance
go to any length/lengths
— see length
in any case
— see 1case
in any event
— see event
2 any /ˈɛni/ pronoun
1
: any one of the people or things in a group任何一个（人或事物）
She asked if there were any present who needed assistance.
她问现场是否有谁需要帮助。
The movie’s opening scene is as powerful as any I’ve ever watched.
这部电影的开场和我看过的其他电影一样，气势恢宏。
— often + of
Any of them could answer the question.
他们中的任何一个都能回答这个问题。
He is taller than any of the other boys.
他比其他男孩中的任何一个都要高。
2
: any amount任何数量；任一数额
“I’d like some more coffee.” “I’m sorry, but there isn’t any left.”
“我想再来点咖啡。”“对不起，一点也没有了。”
Is there any [=some] left?
还有剩下的吗？
I’ll see if there’s any [=some] left.
我去看看还有没有。
— often + of
You have not eaten any of your salad.
你一点沙拉也没吃。
3 any /ˈɛni/ adverb
: to the least amount or degree最少地；一点
The food there is never any good.
那儿的食物一点也不好。
He won’t be any happier there than he was here.
在那里，他一点儿也不会比在这里开心。
I could not walk any farther.
我一点儿也走不动了。
Do you want any [=some] more pizza?
你想再来点比萨饼吗？
I can’t eat any more pizza.
我一点儿比萨饼也吃不下了。
If you want any [=some] more pizza, it’s in the fridge.
如果你还想再吃点比萨饼，冰箱里有。
(US, informal) You certainly aren’t helping me any. [=at all] 你真是一点儿也没有帮到我。
We can’t ignore these problems any longer. [=anymore] [=we must stop ignoring these problems] 我们再也不能忽视这些问题。
