another

一、真题好句
another 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:121
/əˈnʌðə(r)/ /əˈnʌðər/
a.&pron.
再一，另一；别的；不同的 & 另一个
高考真题原句提选：
从一人传递到另一人 People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another , but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so.
再等两年 (another two years = two years more) Instead he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18.
互相, 彼此 At places where they gather, editors ask one another , ‘How are you?’
以各种各样的方式, 以这样或那样的方式 All we assume is that some early men invented certain sounds, in one way or another , to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things.
一个又一个的 Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.

二、词组｜习惯用语
one another 彼此，互相
for another 第二；其次
one after another adv. 接连地；一个接一个地
another one 另一个
yet another adv. 另一种
one way or another adv. 无论如何；以某种方法
such another 同种类中的另一个[见 such]

三、词根记忆

another
a.
另一個,又,再pron.另一個,類似的一個Otherwise, mother will go to another movie together with brother.不然,媽媽就和弟弟一起去看另一場電影.

an·other / E5nQTE(r) /
determiner & pron.
1. one more; an extra thing or person
又一；再一；另一(事物或人):
Would you like another drink?
还想喝一杯吗？
‘Finished?’ ‘No, I’ve got another seven questions to do.’
“做完了？” “没有,我还有三个问题要解答。”
We’ve still got another (= a further) forty miles to go.
我们还要走四十英里。
‘It’s a bill.’ ‘Oh no, not another!’
“这是账单。” “哦,别又来一张！”
I got another of those calls yesterday.
昨天我又接了一个那样的电话。
⇨ compare other (1)
HELP Another can be followed by a singular noun, by of and a plural noun, or by a number and a plural noun.
another 后可接单数名词、of 加复数名词或数字加复数名词。
2. different; a different person or thing
另一；不同的(人或事物):
Let’s do it another time.
咱们下次再办这件事吧。
We need another computer (= a new one).
我们还需要一台电脑。
We can try that—but whether it’ll work is another matter.
我们可以试试看——但行不行则是另一回事。
The room’s too small. Let’s see if they’ve got another one.
这房间太小。咱们看看是否另给找一间。
I don’t like this room. I’m going to ask for another.
我不喜欢这个房间。我打算另要一间。
3. a person or thing of a very similar type
类似的(人或事物):
She’s going to be another Madonna (= as famous as her).
她就要变得跟麦当娜一般出名了。
There’ll never be another like him.
不会再有像他那样的人物了。
⇨ see also six another
IDIOMS
▪ of six kind, sort, etc. or a’nother
used when you are referring to various types of a thing, without saying exactly what you mean
各种不同的:
We’ve all got problems of six kind or another.
我们都有这样那样的问题。
⇨ more at six

another /əˈnʌðə $ -ər/ ●●● S1 W1 determiner , pronoun
1  ADDITIONAL 附加的 one more person or thing of the same type 〔同类的〕另一，又一
I’m going to have another cup of coffee.
我要再喝一杯咖啡。
There’ll be another bus along in a few minutes.
几分钟后就会再来一辆公共汽车。
Buy two CDs and get another completely free.
购买两张激光唱片即可免费获赠一张。
another of
Is this another of your schemes to make money?
这又是你的一个赚钱计划吗？
Not another word was spoken.
没有再说一个字。
Oh look, there’s another one of those birds.
嘿，你看，又有一只那样的鸟。
This misunderstanding is yet another example of bad communication (=there have already been several).
这次误会是又一个沟通不畅的例子。
another 2/10/100 etc (=an additional amount or number) 还有2/10/100等
We’ll have to wait another three weeks for the results.
我们还得再等三周才能知道结果。
There’s still another £100 to pay.
还需支付100英镑。
2  A DIFFERENT ONE 不同的一个 not the same thing, person etc, but a different one 另一个，别的，不同的
They must have returned by another route.
他们肯定是从另一条路线回来的。
We finally moved to another apartment.
我们最后搬到另一间公寓去了。
I’m busy right now. Could you come back another time?
我现在很忙，你换个时间再来好吗？
Helen resigned from her last job and has yet to find another.
海伦辞去了上一份工作，还没有找到新工作。
another of
The gold watch was a present from another of his girlfriends.
那块金表是他的另一个女朋友送的。
from one … to another
She spends the day rushing from one meeting to another.
她成天在会场之间奔波。
3  one another used to say that two or more people or things do the same thing to each other or share a relationship 互相
They seem to love one another very much.
他们似乎彼此爱得很深。
The streets are all at right angles to one another.
那些街道都互相垂直交叉。
4  one … or another used to say that there are many different types of something, or many possibilities, rather than being specific 各种各样的
All the kids in this class have learning difficulties of one sort or another.
这个班上的每个孩子都有这样或那样的学习障碍。
people who, for one reason or another, can’t have children
因这样或那样的原因不能生孩子的人
5  one after another used to talk about a series of similar things or events 一个接一个
Small businesses have been collapsing one after another.
小型企业纷纷倒闭。
6  not another … ! spoken used when a series of bad or annoying things have happened and something of the same type seems to have just happened again 不要再…！〔用于指不好或讨厌的事物接连发生后似乎又要重演〕
Oh no! Not another accident!
啊，不！别再出事故！
7  be another thing/matter used to suggest that something may not be true, possible, easy etc, after mentioning something that is 是另一回事
8  and another thing spoken used to introduce something additional that you want to say to someone about a different subject 还有一件事〔用于引出不同的话题〕
9  SIMILAR PERSON/THING 类似的人/物 used with the name of a well-known person, thing, event etc to mean someone or something else that is similar because they have the same good or bad qualities 另一个〔类似的人、物、事件等〕

another ★★★★★
1.DET 限定词（同类事物中的）另一个，再一个 Another thing or person means an additional thing or person of the same type as one that already exists.

【搭配模式】：DET sing-n
Mrs. Madrigal buttered another piece of toast…

马德里加尔夫人给另一片烤面包涂上了黄油。

We’re going to have another baby.

我们又要有一个孩子。

Another is also a pronoun.
The demand generated by one factory required the construction of another…

一家工厂产生的需求使得必须再建造一家工厂。

MPs have one free trip to Brussels and another to Strasbourg, headquarters of the EC, each year.

议员每年可免费去布鲁塞尔和欧洲委员会总部斯特拉斯堡旅行一次。

2.DET 限定词另一个;不同的;别的 You use another when you want to emphasize that an additional thing or person is different to one that already exists.

【搭配模式】：DET sing-n
I think he’s just going to deal with this problem another day…

我想他改天就会处理这个问题。

The counsellor referred her to another therapist.

咨询指导让她去看另一位治疗专家。

Another is also a pronoun.
He said one thing when he came here, and he’s gone back to Washington and done quite another…

他来这儿说的是一回事，等回到华盛顿做的又是另一回事。

He didn’t really believe that any human being could read another’s mind.

他并不真的相信有谁会读心术。

3.DET 限定词（与前面的陈述相连）另一（个） You use another at the beginning of a statement to link it to a previous statement.

【搭配模式】：DET sing-n
Another time of great excitement for us boys was when war broke out…

对我们男孩子来说另一个极度刺激的时刻是战争爆发。

Another change that Sue made was to install central heating.

休所作的另一个改变是安装中央供暖系统。

4.DET 限定词（用在距离、时间段或其他量词之前）又…的，再…的 You use another before a word referring to a distance, length of time, or other amount, to indicate an additional amount.

【搭配模式】：DET amount
Continue down the same road for another 2 kilometres until you reach the church of Santa Maria…

沿同一条路再往前走两公里，直至到达圣马丽亚教堂。

He believes prices will not rise by more than another 4 per cent.

他认为物价涨幅不会再超过4个百分点。

5.DET 限定词（用于有名的人物、地点或事件前表示与其类似的）另一个…，类似…的 You use another in front of the name of a well-known person, place, or event to indicate that you think someone or something is just like that person, place, or event.

【搭配模式】：DET n-proper
You may never be another Hemingway, but you can learn to write well.

你可能成不了第二个海明威，但你可以练就一手好文笔。

6.PRON-RECIP 相互代词互相 You use one another to indicate that each member of a group does something to or for the other members.

【搭配模式】：v PRON
…women learning to help themselves and one another…

学着自助和互助的妇女们

The two countries do little trade with one another.

两国之间很少有贸易往来。

Usage Note :
Do not confuse another and other. When you are talking about another thing or person, you often mean one more of the same type. Rick’s got another camera… I waited another few minutes. You use other to refer to more than one type of person or thing, usually followed by a plural count noun but sometimes by an uncount noun. Other boys were arriving now… There was certainly other evidence. When you are talking about two people or things and have already referred to one of them, you refer to the second one as the other or the other one. One daughter was a baby, the other a girl of twelve. When you are talking about several people or things and have already referred to one or more of them, you usually refer to the remaining ones as the others. Jack and the others paid no attention. More people or things of the same type are referred to simply as others. Some writers are better than others.Other can also be used after words such as ‘the’, ‘few’, or ‘any’, and after numbers. …the other side of the room… I love my son, like any other mother. …the Hogans and three other couples.

不要混淆another和other。another指另一个同一类型的人或事物：Rick’s got another camera（里克又添置了一架相机），I waited another few minutes（我又等了几分钟）。other指不同类的人或事物，通常后接可数名词复数形式，但有时也接不可数名词：Other boys were arriving now（其他男孩马上也要到了），There was certainly other evidence（当然还有其他证据）。在谈及两个人或事物，并且已经说到其中一个，在说第二个时用the other或the other one：One daughter was a baby, the other a girl of twelve（一个女儿尚在襁褓中，另一个女儿12岁了）。当说到几个人或事物，并且已经提到了其中一个或几个时，指剩下的通常用the others: Jack and the others paid no attention (杰克和其他人都没留意）。指更多的同类人或事物时用others：Some writers are better than othes (有些作家比其同行要出色)。other也可用在the, few, any和数字后面：the other side of the room (房间另一头)，I love my son, like any other mother (像其他任何一位母亲一样，我爱我的儿子），the Hogans and three other couples (霍根夫妇和其他3对夫妇)。

7.PHRASE 短语一个接一个地；接连地 If you talk about one thing after another, you are referring to a series of repeated or continuous events.

【搭配模式】：PHR after v
They had faced one difficulty after another with bravery and dedication…

他们以无畏和无私奉献的精神迎接了一个又一个的困难。

They kept going, destroying one store after another.

他们并未停手，摧毁了一家又一家商店。

8.PHRASE 短语（表示不确指）各种不同的，各种各样的 You use or another in expressions such as one kind or another when you do not want to be precise about which of several alternatives or possibilities you are referring to.

【搭配模式】：usu n PHR
…family members and visiting artists of one kind or another crowding the huge kitchen…

聚集在这个宽敞厨房里的家庭成员和来访的各类艺术家

All of these industries have at one time or another been linked to cancer.

所有这些产业都曾在不同时期与癌症有过联系。

1 another /əˈnʌðɚ/ adjective
1
: one more in addition再加一个的；又一个的
Should we open another bottle of wine?
我们要不要再开一瓶葡萄酒？
Don’t say another word.
什么也别说了。
It will take another two years [=an additional two years; two more years] to finish the building.
完成这栋建筑还要再过两年时间。
That’s another way of saying the same thing.
那是同一件事的另一种表达方式。
As far as I’m concerned, “frugal” is just another word for “cheap.” [=“frugal” means the same thing as “cheap”] 在我看来，frugal与cheap意思是一样的。
We had dinner at another one of the city’s many Italian restaurants.
我们是在城里众多意式餐馆中的另外一家吃的饭。
This is yet another example of government waste.
这是政府浪费的又一个实例。
If you ask me, he’s just another overpaid athlete. [=he’s one of many overpaid athletes] 如果你问我的看法，他只不过是又一个薪酬过高的运动员。
2
: some other : different from the first or other one另一的；别的；不同的
We’ll plan to meet again (at) another time.
我们打算再找个时间见面。
We’ll discuss this again on another occasion.
我们将在其他场合再讨论此事。
The view is very different when it is seen from another angle.
视角不同，看到的景色会相差很大。
Please bring me another cup. This one is chipped.
请再给我拿个杯子来。这个杯子有个缺口。
Since his illness he has been another man. [=he has been very different from how he was before he became sick] 自从生病后，他完全变了一个人。
Tomorrow is another day.
明天又是新的一天。
the splendors of another age [=a past age] 往日的辉煌
I’m willing to help you, but if you’re asking for money, that’s another thing/matter/story. [=I’m willing to help you but that does not mean that I’m willing to give you money] 我愿意帮你，但如果你要的是钱，那就另当别论了。
Complaining about problems is one thing, but finding solutions to them is another thing altogether/entirely. [=it is more difficult to find solutions to problems than to complain about them] 抱怨问题是一回事，想办法解决问题则完全是另一回事。
3
: similar or equal to a particular person or thing另一类似的
He thought of himself as another Napoleon. [=as a person who was like Napoleon] 他自视是另一个拿破仑。
The city advertises itself as another Las Vegas.
这个城市自称是另一个拉斯维加斯。
2 another /əˈnʌðɚ/ pronoun
1
: one more of the same kind : another one又一个；再一个
I’ve had one drink, but I think I’ll have another.
我已经喝了一杯，但我还想再来一杯。
One copy of the letter was sent out, and another was placed in the files.
这封信的复印件已发出一份，另一份存在档案里。
One thief carried a gun, another (carried) a knife.
一个贼拿着一杆枪，另一个则拿着一把刀。
This cup is chipped. Could you please bring me another?
这个杯子有缺口。请给我换一个。
We had dinner at another of the city’s many Italian restaurants.
我们在城里众多意式餐馆中的另外一家吃的饭。
2
: one that is different : someone or something else另一个；另一种
She’s not comfortable living in another’s house. [=in another person’s house] 住在别人家里，她感觉不舒服。
Complaining about problems is one thing, but finding solutions to them is another. [=it is more difficult to find solutions to problems than to complain about them] 抱怨问题是一回事，想办法解决问题则是另一回事。
The family seems to move from one city to another.
这家人似乎要从一个城市搬到另一个城市。
3
— used in phrases with one or (less commonly) some to refer to something that is not specified不确切的事物，某些事物（用于与one或some构成的短语）
We all do foolish things at one time or another. [=sometimes, on occasion] 有时我们都免不了做些傻事。
They had to change their plans for one/some reason or another. [=for some reason] 出于某种原因，他们不得不改变计划。
He vowed that he would succeed (in) one way or another. [=vowed that he would find a way to succeed] 他发誓，不管用什么方法他都要成功。
a lock of one kind/sort/type or another [=some kind/sort/type of lock] 各种锁头
What with one thing and another, we still haven’t finished. [=we still haven’t finished because of various things that have happened] 由于这样那样的事，我们仍然没有完成。
— see also one another
one after another
1
: in a continuing series一个接一个地；连续地
The buses kept arriving, one after another.
公共汽车一辆接一辆地到达了。
One person after another walked out of the concert.
人们相继走出音乐厅。
2
: each one in a continuing series（连续的）每个人，一个个
One after another of her friends got married and moved away.
她的朋友们一个个都结婚搬走了。