and
conj. 和；加；接着；那么
and 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:3635
/ənd, ən; ænd/
conj.
和，及，与，又，并；越来越，接连，又；然后，接着；那么，因此，所以
高考真题原句选：
And the word “window” comes from two ancient words for “wind” and “eye”
结果 Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them.= Often, these nests are high up in trees, so it is difficult to find them.
越来越多的 However, today, more and more consumers are choosing “green”.
越来越 Walking up and down the platform, he became more and more impatient.
然后, 接着, 接下来 We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into practice.
They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.
那么 Stand over there and you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.
=If you stand over there,you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.
时而 Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf（小象）away.
用于连接整数后的分数
“I’ll be four and a half.” Harry turned to the mother.
表示双重身份
Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help.
表示目的
They know when to go and have a sleep in the sun.
With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.
二、词组｜习惯用语
and conj. 和，与；就；而且；但是；然后; n. (And)人名；(土、瑞典)安德;
and now 那么；那么现在
and therefore 因此
try and <口>争取（做某事），尽力（做某事）
and you 而你； 还有你 ；你呢
and company …公司
and otherwise 等等
Not And 与非；等于NAND
good and 完全，非常
and function 与酌
网络短语:
And 而且; 逻辑与; 和;
AND AND GATE 与门电路
And help and support 帮助和支持
give and and Tyke 野狗与家犬
AND-OR-AND gate 与或与闸
and Sons and Lovers 扭曲的母爱
round and round and 一直一直在变化
And Altogether And Calm 共从容
And Time And Pressing 而且时间又紧迫
And quickly and efficiently 快速而高效地
三、词根记忆 [12060](090529)
and
conj.和,與,而且;那麼;接連,又Read slowly and loudly, please.讀得慢些,再大聲點.
conjunction
(used to connect words or parts of sentences 用于连接单词或句中并列部份)
1. also; in addition to
和；与；同；又；而:
bread and butter
涂黄油的麪包
a table, ten chairs and a desk
一张桌子、两把椅子和一张办公桌
Sue and I left early.
我和苏早离开了。
Do it slowly and carefully.
要慢慢仔细地做。
Can he read and write?
他能读会写吗？
I cooked lunch. And I made a cake. (= you are emphasizing how much you have done)
我做了午饭,还做了一个蛋糕。
HELP When and is used in common phrases connecting ten things or people that are closely linked, the determiner is not usually repeated before the second: a knife and fork ◊ my father and mother, but a knife and a spoon my father and my uncle.
如果 and 在一般短语中连接两个联系密切的人或事物,第二个单词前的限定词通常省略:a knife and fork、my father and mother ,而 a knife and a spoon、my father and my uncle 则不省略。
2. added to
加；加上
SYN plus :
5 and 5 makes 10.
5 加 5 等于 10。
What’s 47 and 16?
47 加 16 得多少？
HELP When numbers (but not dates) are spoken, and is used between the hundreds and the figures that follow: 2 264—two thousand, ten hundred and sixty-four, but 1964—nineteen sixty-four.
口语中说数字时(日期除外),and 用于百位数与紧跟的数之间:2 264 说 ten thousand, ten hundred and sixty-four,但 1964 年只说 nineteen sixty-four。
3. then; following this
然后；接着:
She came in and took her coat off.
她进来后脱了外衣。
4. go, come, try, stay, etc. ~ used before a verb instead of to, to show purpose
(用于动词前代替 to,表示目的)…为了:
Go and get me a pen please.
请你去给我拿支钢笔来。
I’ll come and see you soon.
我很快就会来看你。
We stopped and bought some bread.
我们停下来买了一些麪包。
HELP In this structure try can only be used in the infinitive or to tell somebody what to do.
在此结构中,try 只能用于不定式或祈使句。
5. used to introduce a comment or a question
(引出说话或提问)那么,于是:
‘We talked for hours.’ ‘And what did you decide?’
“我们谈了好几小时。” “那么你们作出了什么决定？”
6. as a result
(表示结果)结果是；那么；就:
Miss another class and you’ll fail.
你再缺一次课就会不及格的。
7. used between repeated words to show that sth is repeated or continuing
(连接相同的词,表示反复或连续)接连,又,愈来愈:
He tried and tried but without success.
他反复尝试,但没有成功。
The pain got worse and worse.
疼痛越来越厉害了。
8. used between repeated words to show that there are important differences between things or people of the same kind
(连接相同的词,强调差别)与…不同,各有不同:
I like city life but there are cities and cities.
我喜欢城市生活,但城市之间也有差异。
⇨ see also and / or
1 used to join two words, phrases etc referring to things that are related in some way 和，及，与，又，并
He’s gone to get some fish and chips.
他去买炸鱼薯条了。
The film starred Jack Lemmon and Shirley Maclaine.
这部电影由杰克·莱蒙和雪莉·麦克莱恩主演。
We’ve dealt with items one, two, and eleven.
我们已经处理了第一项、第二项和第十一项。
He was tall, dark, and handsome.
他身材高大、皮肤黝黑，相貌英俊。
He plays the guitar and sings folk songs.
他弹吉他唱民歌。
She didn’t speak to anyone and nobody spoke to her.
她不跟别人说话，也没人跟她说话。
2 used to say that one action or event follows another 然后，接着
Sit down and tell me all about it.
坐下来把整件事说给我听。
She picked up the kitten and put it in the box.
她抱起小猫放在盒子里。
He knocked on the door and went in.
他敲敲门走了进去。
You’ll have to wait and see what happens.
你只能等着看接下去会发生什么事情。
3 used to say that something is caused by something else 那么，因此〔用于表示结果〕
I missed supper and I’m starving!
我没吃晚饭，现在饿极了！
She fell downstairs and broke her leg.
她从楼梯上摔下来，把腿摔断了。
4 used when adding numbers 加
Six and four is ten.
六加四等于十。
5 especially British English used after verbs such as ‘go’, ‘come’, and ‘try’ to show what your intention is 为了〔用于go, come和try等之后表示目的〕
Shall we go and have a cup of coffee?
我们去喝杯咖啡好吗？
I’ll see if I can try and persuade her to come.
我看看能不能说服她来。
6 spoken used to introduce a statement, remark, question etc 那么，于是〔用于引出一个话题〕
And now I’d like to introduce our next speaker, Mrs Thompson.
现在我想介绍下一位演讲者汤普森夫人。
‘She’s getting married in June.’ ‘And who’s the lucky man?’
“她6月份结婚。”“那么那个幸运的男人是谁？”
Register
7 used between repeated words to emphasize what you are saying 越来越…，接连，又〔用于连接重复的词以示强调〕
More and more people are losing their jobs.
越来越多的人失业。
We waited for hours and hours!
我们等了一个又一个小时！
That was years and years ago.
那是多少年以前的事了。
We ran and ran.
我们跑啊跑。
8
9 used between repeated plural nouns to say that some things of a particular kind are much better than others 各有不同〔用于重复的复数名词之间，表示有优劣之分〕
and?
spoken used when you want someone to add something to what they have just said 那么？ 还有？
‘I’m sorry.’ ‘And?’ ‘And I promise it won’t happen again.’
“对不起。”“还有呢？”“我保证这样的事再也不会发生了。”
1.CONJ-COORD 连词（连接两个以上的单词、词组或子句）和，与，同 You use and to link two or more words, groups, or clauses.
When he returned, she and Simon had already gone…
他回来时，她和西蒙已经走了。
Between 1914 and 1920 large parts of Albania were occupied by the Italians…
在1914年至1920年间阿尔巴尼亚的大部分地区被意大利人占据。
I’m going to write good jokes and become a good comedian…
我打算写一些精彩的笑话，成为出色的喜剧作家。
I’m 53 and I’m very happy.
我53岁而且我很幸福。
2.CONJ-COORD 连词（连接两个相同的单词或短语，以强调某事物的程度、暗示某事继续发生或在一段时间内不断增加）接连，越…越… You use and to link two words or phrases that are the same in order to emphasize the degree of something, or to suggest that something continues or increases over a period of time.
【语用信息】：emphasis
Learning becomes more and more difficult as we get older…
随着年龄增长，学习变得越来越难。
Day by day I am getting better and better…
我在一天天地好转。
We talked for hours and hours…
我们谈了很久很久。
He lay down on the floor and cried and cried.
他躺在地板上，哭个不停。
3.CONJ-COORD 连词（连接两件相继发生的事件）然后，就 You use and to link two statements about events when one of the events follows the other.
I waved goodbye and went down the stone harbour steps…
我挥手告别，然后走下港口石阶。
He asked for ice for his whiskey and proceeded to get drunk.
他要求给他的威士忌里面加冰，接着喝得大醉。
4.CONJ-COORD 连词（连接两句话，第二句话的意思是第一句的延伸）则，而 You use and to link two statements when the second statement continues the point that has been made in the first statement.
You could only really tell the effects of the disease in the long term, and five years wasn’t long enough…
真的，这种病只能在很久以后才能看出它的影响，而5年的时间还不够长。
The cure for bad teaching is good teachers, and good teachers cost money.
解决教学质量差的办法就是请好的教师，但请好的教师是需要花钱的。
5.CONJ-COORD 连词（连接两个从句，表示因果关系）那么，于是 You use and to link two clauses when the second clause is a result of the first clause.
All through yesterday crowds have been arriving and by midnight thousands of people packed the square.
昨天陆续有大批人到来，午夜时有几千人聚集在广场上。
6.CONJ-COORD 连词（表示停顿，以便对所说的话进行评论）再说，而 You use and to interrupt yourself in order to make a comment on what you are saying.
As Downing claims, and as we noted above, reading is best established when the child has an intimate knowledge of the language…
如唐宁所说，也正如我们前文所指出的，当孩子对语言非常熟悉时，阅读的效果最佳。
Finally — and I really ought to stop in a minute — I wish to make the following recommendations.
最后——我确实应该停一下——我想作以下推荐。
7.CONJ-COORD 连词（用于句首，引出补充说明）还有，不过 You use and at the beginning of a sentence to introduce something else that you want to add to what you have just said. Some people think that starting a sentence with and is ungrammatical, but it is now quite common in both spoken and written English.
Commuter airlines fly to out-of-the-way places. And business travelers are the ones who go to those locations.
支线航空公司航班飞往偏僻地区。商务旅客就是会前往那些地区的人。
8.CONJ-COORD 连词（用以引导与某人之谈话有关的问句）那么，还有 You use and to introduce a question which follows logically from what someone has just said.
‘He used to be so handsome.’ — ‘And now?’…
“他以前是那么英俊。”——“那么现在呢？”
‘Well, of course, they haven’t won a football game.’ — ‘And what would you expect?’.
“嗯，当然，他们一场足球比赛也没有赢过。”——“那么你所期望的是什么呢？”
9.CONJ-COORD 连词（广播员等用以转换话题或讨论刚才提及的话题）也 And is used by broadcasters and people making announcements to change a topic or to start talking about a topic they have just mentioned.
And now the drought in Sudan…
现在苏丹也有旱情。
Football, and Aston Villa will reclaim their lead at the top of the English First Division.
来看足球，阿斯顿维拉队将在英格兰甲级联赛重登榜首。
10.CONJ-COORD 连词（表示两个数字相加）加 You use and to indicate that two numbers are to be added together.
What does two and two make?
2加2等于几？
11.CONJ-COORD 连词（用于整数后、分数之前） And is used before a fraction that comes after a whole number.
McCain spent five and a half years in a prisoner of war camp in Vietnam.
麦凯恩在越南的战俘营里度过了5年半的时间。
…fourteen and a quarter per cent.
14.25%
12.CONJ-COORD 连词（用在大于一百的数字中，置于百位或千位之后，十位及个位之前） You use and in numbers larger than one hundred, after the words ‘hundred’ or ‘thousand’ and before other numbers.
We printed two hundred and fifty invitations.
我们印了250份请柬。
…three thousand and twenty-six pounds.
3,026英镑
1
— used to join words or groups of words和，及，且（用于连接单词或词组）
We have ice cream and cake for dessert.
我们的甜点有冰激凌和蛋糕。
He’s feeling strong and healthy.
他觉得自己既强壮又健康。
She answered quickly and confidently.
她回答得迅速而有自信。
He swerved and avoided an accident.
他突然转向，避开了一场事故。
She’s the club’s secretary and treasurer.
她是俱乐部的秘书兼财务主管。
He walked into the room and sat down at the table.
他走进屋子，在桌边坐了下来。
an actor who is tall, dark, and handsome
个头高大、肤色黝黑而且长相英俊的演员
2
: added to : plus加；加上
2 and 2 equals 4.
*2加2等于4。
3
a — used to describe an action that is repeated or that occurs for a long time用于表示某个动作反复或持续进行
The dog barked and barked.
那只狗不停地叫。
She cried and cried.
她哭个不停。
b — used to repeat a word for emphasis用于重复一个单词来表示强调
You and you alone are responsible for correcting these errors.
你要独自负责更正这些错误。
There were hundreds and hundreds of people there.
那儿有成百上千的人。
The project is becoming more and more expensive.
这个项目越来越耗费金钱。
The work is getting harder and harder.
工作越来越难做。
4
a — used to describe actions that occur at the same time用于表示同时发生的动作
They walked and talked.
他们边走边聊。
We sat and waited for hours.
我们坐着等了几个小时。
b — used to describe an action that occurs after another action用于表示继一个动作之后发生的动作
They drove five miles and stopped to eat.
他们行驶了五英里，然后停车吃饭。
He promised to come and didn’t.
他承诺要来，结果没来。
c — used to describe an action that occurs after and is caused by another action用于表示由另一个动作引起的动作
I told him to go and he went.
我叫他去，他就去了。
5
— used after go, come, try, write, etc., to indicate the purpose of an action用在go、come、try、write等词后，表示动作的目的
Why don’t you go/come and see her? [=go/come to see her] 你为什么不去/来看她？
I’ll try and do it. [=I’ll try to do it] 我会尽力去做。
Promise that you’ll write and tell me [=write to tell me] about your vacation.
答应我，写信告诉我有关你假期的事。
6
— used to indicate a choice用于表示选择
You have to choose between him and me.
你必须在我和他之间做出选择。
7
— used to start a new sentence or clause that continues or adds to a previous sentence or clause用于引出新句子、新从句，或对之前的句子或从句做补充
These problems have been occurring for many years, as everyone acknowledges. And of course they are going to continue unless something is done.
大家都承认这些问题已经出现很多年了。当然了，如果不采取任何举措的话，问题还会继续存在。
Critics of the administration—and there many of them—have objected to the new plan.
政府的批评者们——而且他们中的很多人——已经对新计划表示了反对。
“Well, I’ve spoken to him…” “And?” “And he said yes!”
“嗯，我跟他谈过了…”“然后呢？”“然后他说行！”
8
a — used after hundred, thousand, etc., when saying a number aloud报数时用在百位数、千位数等之后
a/one hundred and twenty-four [=124]] 一百二十四
two thousand and sixty-five [=2,065] 两千零六十五
b — used when saying aloud a number that is followed by a fraction又（用于整数和分数之间）
seven and three quarters [=7³/₄] 七又四分之三
One and a half years have passed since then. = A year and a half has passed since then.
自那时起，一年半已经过去了。
9
— used to indicate the point where two streets meet or cross用于表示两条街道的交汇点
a restaurant located at (the corner of) Main Street and First Avenue
位于主街和第一大道交汇（拐角）处的餐馆
